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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือส่วนตัว</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="เมนูผู้ใช้" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th"><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> หน้าสำหรับผู้แก้ไขที่ออกจากระบบ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" aria-label="เรียนรู้เพิ่มเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไข"><span>เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ส่วนร่วม</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>คุย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="สารบัญ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">สารบัญ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">บทนำ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ประวัติ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ประวัติ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ประวัติ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ประวัติ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-การจัดระเบียบ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#การจัดระเบียบ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>การจัดระเบียบ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-การจัดระเบียบ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-อ้างอิง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ้างอิง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>อ้างอิง</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-อ้างอิง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="สารบัญ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ธรรมบท</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ไปที่บทความในภาษาอื่น ซึ่งมีใน 47 ภาษา" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47 ภาษา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6" title="ধম্মপদ – อัสสัม" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ধম্মপদ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="อัสสัม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дгамапада – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дгамапада" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darmapada" title="Darmapada – เบตาวี" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Darmapada" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="เบตาวี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дхамапада – บัลแกเรีย" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дхамапада" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="บัลแกเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6" title="धम्मपद – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="धम्मपद" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6" title="ধম্মপদ – บังกลา" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ধম্মপদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="บังกลา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhammapada" title="Dhammapada – คาตาลัน" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dhammapada" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="คาตาลัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhammapada" title="Dhammapada – เช็ก" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dhammapada" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="เช็ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhammapada" title="Dhammapada – เยอรมัน" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dhammapada" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhammapada" title="Dhammapada – อังกฤษ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Dhammapada" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhammapada" title="Dhammapada – สเปน" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dhammapada" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="สเปน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhammapada" title="Dhammapada – เอสโตเนีย" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Dhammapada" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="เอสโตเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="دهاماپدا – เปอร์เซีย" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دهاماپدا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="เปอร์เซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhammapada" title="Dhammapada – ฟินแลนด์" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Dhammapada" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ฟินแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhammapada" title="Dhammapada – ฝรั่งเศส" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dhammapada" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ฝรั่งเศส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhammapada" title="Dhammapada – กอนกานีของกัว" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Dhammapada" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="กอนกานีของกัว" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6" title="धम्मपद – ฮินดี" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="धम्मपद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ฮินดี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhammapada" title="Dhammapada – ฮังการี" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dhammapada" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ฮังการี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhammapada" title="Dhammapada – อินโดนีเซีย" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dhammapada" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="อินโดนีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhammapada" title="Dhammapada – อิตาลี" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dhammapada" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="อิตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%8F%A5%E7%B5%8C" title="法句経 – ญี่ปุ่น" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="法句経" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ญี่ปุ่น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="დჰამაპადა – จอร์เจีย" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დჰამაპადა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="จอร์เจีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91" title="ធម្មបទ – เขมร" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ធម្មបទ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="เขมร" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EA%B5%AC%EA%B2%BD" title="법구경 – เกาหลี" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="법구경" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="เกาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A7%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82" title="ധർമ്മപദം – มาลายาลัม" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ധർമ്മപദം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="มาลายาลัม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6" title="धम्मपद – มราฐี" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="धम्मपद" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="มราฐี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%93%E1%80%99%E1%80%B9%E1%80%99%E1%80%95%E1%80%92" title="ဓမ္မပဒ – พม่า" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဓမ္မပဒ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="พม่า" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6" title="धम्मपद – เนวาร์" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="धम्मपद" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="เนวาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhammapada" title="Dhammapada – ดัตช์" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dhammapada" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ดัตช์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhammapada" title="Dhammapada – นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dhammapada" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A7%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%A6" title="ਧੱਮਪਦ – ปัญจาบ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਧੱਮਪਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ปัญจาบ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhammapada" title="Dhammapada – โปแลนด์" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dhammapada" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="โปแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darmapada" title="Darmapada – โปรตุเกส" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Darmapada" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="โปรตุเกส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дхаммапада – รัสเซีย" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дхаммапада" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="รัสเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Put_ispravnosti" title="Put ispravnosti – เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Put ispravnosti" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B0%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BA" title="ධම්මපදය – สิงหล" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ධම්මපදය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="สิงหล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhammapada" title="Dhammapada – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Dhammapada" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Пут исправности – เซอร์เบีย" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пут исправности" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="เซอร์เบีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhammapada" title="Dhammapada – สวีเดน" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dhammapada" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="สวีเดน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="தம்மபதம் – ทมิฬ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தம்மபதம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ทมิฬ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%82" title="ధమ్మపదం – เตลูกู" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ధమ్మపదం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="เตลูกู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhammapada" title="Dhammapada – ตากาล็อก" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dhammapada" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ตากาล็อก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дхаммапада – ตูวา" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Дхаммапада" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="ตูวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дгаммапада – ยูเครน" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дгаммапада" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ยูเครน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DA%BE%D9%85_%D9%BE%D8%AF" title="دھم پد – อูรดู" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دھم پد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="อูรดู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinh_Ph%C3%A1p_c%C3%BA" title="Kinh Pháp cú – เวียดนาม" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kinh Pháp cú" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="เวียดนาม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%8F%A5%E7%B6%93" title="法句經 – จีน" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="法句經" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="จีน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q748878#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="แก้ไขลิงก์ข้ามภาษา" class="wbc-editpage">แก้ไขลิงก์</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97&action=history"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ทั่วไป </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97" title="รายการหน้าวิกิทุกหน้าที่ลิงก์มาที่นี่ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>หน้าที่ลิงก์มา</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97&oldid=9569917" title="ลิงก์ถาวรมารุ่นนี้ของหน้านี้"><span>ลิงก์ถาวร</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97&action=info" title="ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับหน้านี้"><span>สารสนเทศหน้า</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87&page=%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97&id=9569917&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="สารสนเทศเกี่ยวกับวิธีการอ้างอิงหน้านี้"><span>อ้างอิงบทความนี้</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B8%2598%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B8%2597"><span>รับยูอาร์แอลแบบสั้น</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B8%2598%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B8%2597"><span>ดาวน์โหลดคิวอาร์โค้ด</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> พิมพ์/ส่งออก </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97"><span>สร้างหนังสือ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97&action=show-download-screen"><span>ดาวน์โหลดเป็น PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97&printable=yes" title="รุ่นที่พร้อมพิมพ์ของหน้านี้ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>รุ่นพร้อมพิมพ์</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ในโครงการอื่น </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dhammapada" hreflang="en"><span>วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q748878" title="ลิงก์ไปยังสิ่งนี้ในคลังซึ่งเชื่อมโยงข้อมูลต่าง ๆ เข้าด้วยกัน [g]" accesskey="g"><span>สิ่งนี้ในวิกิสนเทศ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">หน้าตา</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="th" dir="ltr"><p><b>ธรรมบท</b> เป็นชื่อประชุมพระ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C" title="พุทธพจน์">พุทธพจน์</a>ในรูปแบบ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2" title="คาถา">คาถา</a> และเป็น 1 ในตำราพุทธศาสนาซึ่งได้รับความนิยมอ่านทั้งเป็นที่รู้จักมากที่สุด<sup id="cite_ref-best-known_text_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-best-known_text-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ธรรมบทฉบับต้นที่สุดอยู่ใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="ขุททกนิกาย">ขุททกนิกาย</a>ซึ่งเป็นหมวดหนึ่งใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%81" title="พระสุตตันตปิฎก">พระสุตตันตปิฎก</a>ใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="พระไตรปิฎกภาษาบาลี">พระไตรปิฎกภาษาบาลี</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%86%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B0" title="พระพุทธโฆสะ">พระพุทธโฆสะ</a> นักวิชาการและนักวิจารณ์พุทธศาสนา อธิบายว่า พระพุทธฎีกาแต่ละส่วนที่บันทึกไว้นั้น <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2" title="พระโคตมพุทธเจ้า">พระโคตมพุทธเจ้า</a>ทรงแสดงไว้ต่างโอกาสแล้วแต่สถานการณ์จำเพาะที่บังเกิดขึ้นในพระชนม์และใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%86%E0%B9%8C" title="พระสงฆ์">สังฆมณฑล</a> เขาร่ายรายละเอียดสถานการณ์ดังกล่าวไว้ในงานเขียนเรื่อง "<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2" title="ธัมมปทัฏฐกถา">ธัมมปทัฏฐกถา</a>" ซึ่งต่อมากลายเป็นแหล่งตำนานพระพุทธประวัติ<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ประวัติ"><span id=".E0.B8.9B.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.B0.E0.B8.A7.E0.B8.B1.E0.B8.95.E0.B8.B4"></span>ประวัติ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97&action=edit&section=1" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ประวัติ"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ตามประเพณี ธรรมบทนั้นประกอบด้วยพระพุทธพจน์ซึ่งพระโคดมพุทธเจ้าตรัสไว้ในหลาย ๆ โอกาส<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "เพราะเหตุที่กลั่นตัวอย่างอันซับซ้อน ทฤษฎี ถ้อยคารม และระดับอันสูงของพระพุทธโอวาทให้เป็นร้อยกรองที่กระชับแต่โปร่งใสดังมณี ธรรมบทจึงช่วยให้วิถีพุทธเป็นที่เข้าถึงได้โดยทั่วกัน...อันที่จริง เป็นไปได้ว่า บ่อเกิดธรรมบทในช่วง 300 ปีก่อนคริสต์ศักราชนั้นโยงไยไปถึงการที่สังฆณฑลอินเดียสมัยแรก ๆ จำต้องถอดเอาโวหารธรรมแห่งถ้อยพระพุทธพจน์ต้นฉบับออกเป็นภาษาชาวบ้าน"<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ธรรมบทนี้เป็นส่วนหนึ่งของขุททกนิกายใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%81" title="พระสุตตันตปิฎก">พระสุตตันตปิฎก</a>ของพระไตรปิฎก กระนั้น อย่างน้อยกึ่งหนึ่งของธรรมบทปรากฏในส่วนอื่น ๆ ของพระไตรปิฎกด้วย<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ครั้นราว 400 หรือ 500 ปีก่อนคริสต์ศักราช พระพุทธโฆสะแต่ง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2" title="อรรถกถา">อรรถกถา</a>อธิบายธรรมบทเรียกว่า "<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2" title="ธัมมปทัฏฐกถา">ธัมมปทัฏฐกถา</a>" มีเนื้อหา 305 เรื่องเพื่อขยายความเข้าใจร้อยกรองธรรมบท </p><p>ธรรมบทฉบับภาษาบาลีเป็นที่รู้จักมากที่สุด แต่ก็ปรากฏฉบับอื่นด้วย<sup id="cite_ref-Norman_papers_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Norman_papers-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="การจัดระเบียบ"><span id=".E0.B8.81.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.88.E0.B8.B1.E0.B8.94.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.B0.E0.B9.80.E0.B8.9A.E0.B8.B5.E0.B8.A2.E0.B8.9A"></span>การจัดระเบียบ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97&action=edit&section=2" title="แก้ไขส่วน: การจัดระเบียบ"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ธรรมบทในภาษาบาลีประกอบด้วยร้อยกรอง 423 บท แบ่งเป็น 26 หมวดดังนี้<sup id="cite_ref-muller_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-muller-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SLTP_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SLTP-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:right">1. </td> <td>ยมกวัคค์ (บทแฝด) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">2. </td> <td>อปปมาทวัคค์ (บทไม่ประมาท) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">3. </td> <td>จิตวัคค์ (บทคำนึง) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">4. </td> <td>บุปผวัคค์ (บทดอกไม้) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">5. </td> <td>พาลวัคค์ (บทคนชั่ว) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">6. </td> <td>ปัณฑิตวัคค์ (บทผู้ทรงภูมิ) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">7. </td> <td>อรหัตนวัคค์ (บทอรหันต์) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">8. </td> <td>สหัสสวัคค์ (บทพัน) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">9. </td> <td>ปาปวัคค์ (บทบาป) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">10. </td> <td>ทัณฑวัคค์ (บทลงโทษ) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">11. </td> <td>ชราวัคค์ (บทสูงวัย) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">12. </td> <td>อัตตวัคค์ (บทตน) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">13. </td> <td>โลกวัคค์ (บทโลก) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">14. </td> <td>พุทธวัคค์ (บทตื่นรู้) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">15. </td> <td>สุขวัคค์ (บทสุข) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">16. </td> <td>ปิยวัคค์ (บทอันเป็นที่รัก) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">17. </td> <td>โกธวัคค์ (บทโกรธ) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">18. </td> <td>มลวัคค์ (บทมัวหมอง) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">19. </td> <td>ธัมมัตถวัคค์ (บททรงธรรม) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">20. </td> <td>มัคควัคค์ (บทชี้ทาง) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">21. </td> <td>ปกิณณกวัคค์ (บทเบ็ดเตล็ด) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">22. </td> <td>นิรยวัคค์ (บทนรก) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">23. </td> <td>นาควัคค์ (บทช้างสาร) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">24. </td> <td>ทัณหวัคค์ (บทกระหาย) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">25. </td> <td>ภิกขุวัคค์ (บทขอทาน) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">26. </td> <td>พราหมณวัคค์ (บทพราหมณ์) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อ้างอิง"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.87"></span>อ้างอิง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97&action=edit&section=3" title="แก้ไขส่วน: อ้างอิง"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-best-known_text-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-best-known_text_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">See, for instance, Buswell (2003): "rank[s] among the best known Buddhist texts" (p. 11); and, "one of the most popular texts with Buddhist monks and laypersons" (p. 627). Harvey (2007), p. 322, writes: "Its popularity is reflected in the many times it has been translated into Western languages"; Brough (2001), p. xvii, writes: "The collection of Pali ethical verses entitled <i>Dhammapada</i> is one of the most widely known of early Buddhist texts."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">This commentary is translated into English as <i>Buddhist Legends</i> by E W Burlingame.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pertinent episodes allegedly involving the historic Buddha are found in the commentary (Buddharakkhita & Bodhi, 1985, p. 4). In addition, a number of the Dhammapada's verses are identical with text from other parts of the Pali <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tipitaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tipitaka (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">tipitaka</a> that are directly attributed to the Buddha in the latter texts. For instance, Dhammapada verses 3, 5, 6, 328-330 can also be found in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Majjhima_Nikaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majjhima Nikaya (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">MN</a> 128 (Ñā<span lang="sa-Latn" title="ชุดตัวอักษรสากลสำหรับการถอดอักษรภาษาสันสกฤต" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">ṇ</span>amoli & Bodhi, 2001, pp. 1009-1010, 1339 <i>n</i>. 1187).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wallis (2004), p. xi.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Geiger (2004), p. 19, para. 11.2 writes: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11715920">.mw-parser-output .templatequote p{text-indent:0}.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px;border-left:none}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>More than half the verses may be found also in other canonical texts. The compiler of the [Dhammapada] however certainly did not depend solely on these canonical texts but also made use of the great mass of pithy sayings which formed a vast floating literature in India.</p></blockquote> In a similar vein, Hinüber (2000), p. 45, para. 90 remarks: "The contents of the [Dhammapada] are mainly gnomic verses, many of which have hardly any relation to Buddhism."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Norman_papers-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Norman_papers_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Buddhist Studies Review</i>, 6, 2, 1989, page 153, reprinted in Norman, <i>Collected Papers</i>, volume VI, 1996, Pali Text Society, Bristol, page 156</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-muller-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-muller_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">English chapter titles based on Müller (1881).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SLTP-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SLTP_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pali retrieved 2008-03-28 from "Bodhgaya News" (formerly, La Trobe U.) starting at <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.bodhgayanews.net/tipitaka.php?title=&record=7150">http://www.bodhgayanews.net/tipitaka.php?title=&record=7150</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110719221657/http://www.bodhgayanews.net/tipitaka.php?title=&record=7150">เก็บถาวร</a> 2011-07-19 ที่ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน">เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน</a>, and from "MettaNet - Lanka" at <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.metta.lk/tipitaka/2Sutta-Pitaka/5Khuddaka-Nikaya/02Dhammapada/index.html">http://www.metta.lk/tipitaka/2Sutta-Pitaka/5Khuddaka-Nikaya/02Dhammapada/index.html</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Brough (2001) orders the chapters of the Gandhari Dharmapada as follows: <span lang="sa-Latn" title="ชุดตัวอักษรสากลสำหรับการถอดอักษรภาษาสันสกฤต" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">I. Brāhmaṇa; II. Bhikṣu; III. Tṛṣṇā; IV. Pāpa; V. Arhant; VI. Mārga; VII. Apramāda; VIII. Citta; IX. Bāla; X. Jarā; XI. Sukha; XII. Sthavira; XIII. Yamaka; XIV. Paṇḍita; XV. Bahuśruta; XVI. Prakīrṇaka (?); XVII. Krodha; XVIII. Pruṣpa; XIX. Sahasra; XX. Śīla (?); XXI. Kṛtya (?); XXII. Nāga, or Aśva (?); XXIII. - XVI. [<i>Lost</i>].</span> [Parenthesized question marks are part of Brough's titles.] Cone (1989) orders the chapters of the Patna Dharmapada as follows: <span lang="sa-Latn" title="ชุดตัวอักษรสากลสำหรับการถอดอักษรภาษาสันสกฤต" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">1. Jama; 2. Apramāda; 3. Brāhmaṇa; 4. Bhikṣu; 5. Attha; 6. Śoka; 7. Kalyāṇī; 8. Puṣpa; 9. Tahna; 10. Mala; 11. Bāla; 12. Daṇḍa; 13. Śaraṇa; 14. Khānti; 15. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%80sava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Āsava (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Āsava</a>; 16. Vācā; 17. Ātta; 18. Dadantī; 19. Citta; 20. Māgga; 21. Sahasra; [22. Uraga].</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"><span id=".E0.B9.81.E0.B8.AB.E0.B8.A5.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.82.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B9.E0.B8.A5.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B7.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.99"></span>แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97&action=edit&section=4" title="แก้ไขส่วน: แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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