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Rembrandt - Wikipedia

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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the Dutch artist. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Rembrandt_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Rembrandt (disambiguation)">Rembrandt (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Dutch_name" title="Dutch name">Dutch name</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">surname</a> is <i> <a href="/wiki/Van_Rijn" title="Van Rijn">Van Rijn</a></i>, not <i> Rijn</i>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><p><b>Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span></span>,<span class="wrap"> </span><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span></span>/</a></span></span>;<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Dutch:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="nl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Dutch" title="Help:IPA/Dutch">[ˈrɛmbrɑnt<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈɦɑrmə(n)ˌsoːɱ<span class="wrap"> </span>vɑn<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈrɛin]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui='{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/a\/a1\/Rembrandtvanrijn.ogg\/Rembrandtvanrijn.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Rembrandtvanrijn.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}'><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Rembrandtvanrijn.ogg/Rembrandtvanrijn.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandtvanrijn.ogg" title="File:Rembrandtvanrijn.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; 15 July 1606<sup id="cite_ref-BY_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BY-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – 4 October 1669), usually simply known as <b>Rembrandt</b>, was a <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Golden_Age_painter" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch Golden Age painter">Dutch Golden Age painter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Printmaker" class="mw-redirect" title="Printmaker">printmaker</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Drawing" title="Drawing">draughtsman</a>. He is generally considered one of the greatest <a href="/wiki/Visual_artists" class="mw-redirect" title="Visual artists">visual artists</a> in the history of <a href="/wiki/Art_of_Europe" title="Art of Europe">Western art</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gombrich,_p._420_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gombrich,_p._420-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is estimated Rembrandt produced a total of about three hundred paintings, three hundred etchings, and two thousand drawings. </p><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Rembrandt</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_van_Rijn_-_Self-Portrait_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Rembrandt_van_Rijn_-_Self-Portrait_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Rembrandt_van_Rijn_-_Self-Portrait_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Rembrandt_van_Rijn_-_Self-Portrait_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-Rembrandt_van_Rijn_-_Self-Portrait_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Rembrandt_van_Rijn_-_Self-Portrait_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/440px-Rembrandt_van_Rijn_-_Self-Portrait_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="12243" data-file-height="15859"></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><i><a href="/wiki/Self-Portrait_with_Beret_and_Turned-Up_Collar" title="Self-Portrait with Beret and Turned-Up Collar">Self-Portrait with Beret and Turned-Up Collar</a></i> (1659)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn</div><br><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1606-07-15</span>)</span>15 July 1606<sup id="cite_ref-BY_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BY-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden">Leiden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Dutch Republic</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">4 October 1669<span style="display:none">(1669-10-04)</span> (aged 63)<br><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>, Dutch Republic</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jacob_van_Swanenburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacob van Swanenburg">Jacob van Swanenburg</a> <br> <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Lastman" title="Pieter Lastman">Pieter Lastman</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Painting" title="Painting">Painting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Printmaking" title="Printmaking">printmaking</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drawing" title="Drawing">drawing</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Notable work</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Self-portraits_by_Rembrandt" title="Self-portraits by Rembrandt">Self-portraits</a><br><i><a href="/wiki/The_Anatomy_Lesson_of_Dr._Nicolaes_Tulp" title="The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp">The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp</a></i> (1632)<br><i><a href="/wiki/Belshazzar%27s_Feast_(Rembrandt)" title="Belshazzar's Feast (Rembrandt)">Belshazzar's Feast</a></i> <br><i><a href="/wiki/The_Night_Watch" title="The Night Watch">The Night Watch</a></i> (1642)<br><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hundred_Guilder_Print" class="mw-redirect" title="The Hundred Guilder Print">The Hundred Guilder Print</a></i> (etching, c. 1647–1649)<br><i><a href="/wiki/Bathsheba_at_Her_Bath_(Rembrandt)" title="Bathsheba at Her Bath (Rembrandt)">Bathsheba at Her Bath</a></i> (1654)<br><i><a href="/wiki/Syndics_of_the_Drapers%27_Guild" title="Syndics of the Drapers' Guild">Syndics of the Drapers' Guild</a></i> (1662)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Movement</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Golden_Age_painting" title="Dutch Golden Age painting">Dutch Golden Age</a><br><a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Saskia_van_Uylenburgh" title="Saskia van Uylenburgh">Saskia van Uylenburgh</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">​</div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">​</div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1634; died 1642)<wbr></wbr>​</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2, including <a href="/wiki/Titus_van_Rijn" title="Titus van Rijn">Titus</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="infobox-signature skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_autograph.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Rembrandt_autograph.svg/150px-Rembrandt_autograph.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Rembrandt_autograph.svg/225px-Rembrandt_autograph.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Rembrandt_autograph.svg/300px-Rembrandt_autograph.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="136"></a></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Unlike most Dutch painters of the 17th century, Rembrandt's works depict a wide range of styles and subject matter, from <a href="/wiki/Portrait_painting" title="Portrait painting">portraits</a> and self-portraits to landscapes, <a href="/wiki/Genre_scenes" class="mw-redirect" title="Genre scenes">genre scenes</a>, allegorical and historical scenes, biblical and mythological themes and animal studies. His contributions to art came in a period that historians call the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Golden_Age" title="Dutch Golden Age">Dutch Golden Age</a>. </p><p>Rembrandt never went abroad but was considerably influenced by the work of the Italian <a href="/wiki/Old_Masters" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Masters">Old Masters</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bentvueghels" title="Bentvueghels">Dutch and Flemish artists</a> who had studied in Italy. After he achieved youthful success as a portrait painter, Rembrandt's later years were marked by personal tragedy and financial hardships. Yet his etchings and paintings were popular throughout his lifetime, his reputation as an artist remained high,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and for twenty years he taught many important Dutch painters.<sup id="cite_ref-Clark_203_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clark_203-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rembrandt's portraits of his contemporaries, self-portraits and illustrations of scenes from the Bible are regarded as his greatest creative triumphs. His approximately <a href="/wiki/Self-portraits_by_Rembrandt" title="Self-portraits by Rembrandt">40 self-portraits</a> form an intimate autobiography.<sup id="cite_ref-Gombrich,_p._420_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gombrich,_p._420-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Early_life_and_education"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Early life and education</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Career"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Career</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Insolvency"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Insolvency</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Works"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Works</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Periods,_themes_and_styles"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Periods, themes and styles</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Graphic_works"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Graphic works</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Asian_inspiration"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Asian inspiration</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#The_Night_Watch"><span class="tocnumber">3.4</span> <span class="toctext"><i>The Night Watch</i></span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Expert_assessments"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Expert assessments</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Painting_materials"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Painting materials</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Name_and_signature"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Name and signature</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#Workshop"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Workshop</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#Museum_collections"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Museum collections</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#Works_about_Rembrandt"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Works about Rembrandt</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="#Literary_works_(e.g._poetry_and_fiction)"><span class="tocnumber">9.1</span> <span class="toctext">Literary works (e.g. poetry and fiction)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#Music"><span class="tocnumber">9.2</span> <span class="toctext">Music</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="#Films"><span class="tocnumber">9.3</span> <span class="toctext">Films</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="#Selected_works"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Selected works</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="#Exhibitions"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">Exhibitions</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="#Paintings"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">Paintings</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="#Self-portraits"><span class="tocnumber">12.1</span> <span class="toctext">Self-portraits</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="#Other_major_paintings"><span class="tocnumber">12.2</span> <span class="toctext">Other major paintings</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23"><a href="#Drawings_and_etchings"><span class="tocnumber">13</span> <span class="toctext">Drawings and etchings</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-24"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">14</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-25"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">15</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-26"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">16</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27"><a href="#Works_cited"><span class="tocnumber">16.1</span> <span class="toctext">Works cited</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-28"><a href="#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">17</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-29"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">18</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Rembrandt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Latijnse_school_Lokhorststraat_16_Leiden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Latijnse_school_Lokhorststraat_16_Leiden.jpg/220px-Latijnse_school_Lokhorststraat_16_Leiden.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3147" data-file-height="4725"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 330px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Latijnse_school_Lokhorststraat_16_Leiden.jpg/220px-Latijnse_school_Lokhorststraat_16_Leiden.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="330" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Latijnse_school_Lokhorststraat_16_Leiden.jpg/330px-Latijnse_school_Lokhorststraat_16_Leiden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Latijnse_school_Lokhorststraat_16_Leiden.jpg/440px-Latijnse_school_Lokhorststraat_16_Leiden.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>Latin school at Lokhorststraat 16, Leiden</figcaption></figure> <p>Rembrandt<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harmenszoon van Rijn was born on 15 July 1606 in Leiden,<sup id="cite_ref-BY_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BY-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Dutch Republic</a>, now the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>. He was the ninth child born to Harmen Gerritszoon van Rijn and Neeltgen Willemsdochter van Zuijtbrouck.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His family was quite well-to-do; his father was a <a href="/wiki/Miller" title="Miller">miller</a> and his mother was a baker's daughter. His mother was <a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a>, and his father belonged to the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Reformed_Church" title="Dutch Reformed Church">Dutch Reformed Church</a>. Religion is a central theme in Rembrandt's works and the religiously fraught period in which he lived makes his faith a matter of interest. </p><p>As a boy, he attended a <a href="/wiki/Stedelijk_Gymnasium_Leiden" title="Stedelijk Gymnasium Leiden">Latin school</a>. In 1620, he was enrolled at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Leiden" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Leiden">University of Leiden</a>, although he had a greater inclination towards painting and was soon apprenticed to <a href="/wiki/Jacob_van_Swanenburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacob van Swanenburg">Jacob van Swanenburg</a>, with whom he spent three years.<sup id="cite_ref-Houbraken_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Houbraken-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After a brief but important apprenticeship of six months with the <a href="/wiki/History_painter" class="mw-redirect" title="History painter">history painter</a> <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Lastman" title="Pieter Lastman">Pieter Lastman</a> in Amsterdam, Rembrandt stayed a few months with <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Pynas" title="Jacob Pynas">Jacob Pynas</a> in 1625, though <a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_van_Leeuwen" class="extiw" title="nl:Simon van Leeuwen">Simon van Leeuwen</a> claimed that Rembrandt was taught by <a href="/wiki/Joris_van_Schooten" title="Joris van Schooten">Joris van Schooten</a> and then started his own workshop.<sup id="cite_ref-Houbraken_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Houbraken-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Rembrandt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Career" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SA_8422-De_Kloveniersdoelen_aan_de_Amstel-De_Kloveniersburgwal_op_de_hoek_van_de_Amstel_met_de_toren_%22Swijgh_Utrecht%22.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/SA_8422-De_Kloveniersdoelen_aan_de_Amstel-De_Kloveniersburgwal_op_de_hoek_van_de_Amstel_met_de_toren_%22Swijgh_Utrecht%22.jpg/220px-SA_8422-De_Kloveniersdoelen_aan_de_Amstel-De_Kloveniersburgwal_op_de_hoek_van_de_Amstel_met_de_toren_%22Swijgh_Utrecht%22.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="184" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="855"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 184px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/SA_8422-De_Kloveniersdoelen_aan_de_Amstel-De_Kloveniersburgwal_op_de_hoek_van_de_Amstel_met_de_toren_%22Swijgh_Utrecht%22.jpg/220px-SA_8422-De_Kloveniersdoelen_aan_de_Amstel-De_Kloveniersburgwal_op_de_hoek_van_de_Amstel_met_de_toren_%22Swijgh_Utrecht%22.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="184" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/SA_8422-De_Kloveniersdoelen_aan_de_Amstel-De_Kloveniersburgwal_op_de_hoek_van_de_Amstel_met_de_toren_%22Swijgh_Utrecht%22.jpg/330px-SA_8422-De_Kloveniersdoelen_aan_de_Amstel-De_Kloveniersburgwal_op_de_hoek_van_de_Amstel_met_de_toren_%22Swijgh_Utrecht%22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/SA_8422-De_Kloveniersdoelen_aan_de_Amstel-De_Kloveniersburgwal_op_de_hoek_van_de_Amstel_met_de_toren_%22Swijgh_Utrecht%22.jpg/440px-SA_8422-De_Kloveniersdoelen_aan_de_Amstel-De_Kloveniersburgwal_op_de_hoek_van_de_Amstel_met_de_toren_%22Swijgh_Utrecht%22.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>Rembrandt lived at <a href="/wiki/Amstel" title="Amstel">Amstel river</a> almost next to <a href="/wiki/Kloveniersdoelen,_Amsterdam" title="Kloveniersdoelen, Amsterdam">Kloveniersdoelen</a> where <a href="/wiki/The_Night_Watch" title="The Night Watch">the Night Watch</a> was exhibited for years; painting by <a href="/wiki/Jan_Ekels_the_Elder" title="Jan Ekels the Elder">Jan Ekels the Elder</a> (1775) </figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cornelis_Springer,_Afb_010001000785.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Cornelis_Springer%2C_Afb_010001000785.jpg/220px-Cornelis_Springer%2C_Afb_010001000785.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="277" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3376" data-file-height="4253"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 277px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Cornelis_Springer%2C_Afb_010001000785.jpg/220px-Cornelis_Springer%2C_Afb_010001000785.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="277" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Cornelis_Springer%2C_Afb_010001000785.jpg/330px-Cornelis_Springer%2C_Afb_010001000785.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Cornelis_Springer%2C_Afb_010001000785.jpg/440px-Cornelis_Springer%2C_Afb_010001000785.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rembrandt_House_Museum" title="Rembrandt House Museum">Rembrandt's house</a> at <a href="/wiki/Jodenbreestraat" title="Jodenbreestraat">Jodenbreestraat</a> by <a href="/wiki/Cornelis_Springer" title="Cornelis Springer">Cornelis Springer</a> (1853); in the back the <a href="/wiki/Zuiderkerk" title="Zuiderkerk">Zuiderkerk</a> where his children were buried</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1625, Rembrandt opened a studio in Leiden, which he shared with friend and colleague <a href="/wiki/Jan_Lievens" title="Jan Lievens">Jan Lievens</a>. In 1627, Rembrandt began to accept students, among them <a href="/wiki/Gerrit_Dou" title="Gerrit Dou">Gerrit Dou</a> and <a href="/wiki/Isaac_de_Jouderville" title="Isaac de Jouderville">Isaac de Jouderville</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Joan_Huydecoper_van_Maarsseveen_(1599%E2%80%931661)" title="Joan Huydecoper van Maarsseveen (1599–1661)">Joan Huydecoper</a> is mentioned as the first buyer of a Rembrandt painting in 1628.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1629, Rembrandt was discovered by the statesman <a href="/wiki/Constantijn_Huygens" title="Constantijn Huygens">Constantijn Huygens</a> who procured for Rembrandt important commissions from the court of The Hague. As a result of this connection, Prince <a href="/wiki/Frederik_Hendrik" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederik Hendrik">Frederik Hendrik</a> continued to purchase paintings from Rembrandt.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the end of 1631, Rembrandt moved to Amsterdam, a city rapidly expanding as the business and trade capital. He began to practice as a professional portraitist for the first time, with great success. He initially stayed with an art dealer, <a href="/wiki/Hendrick_van_Uylenburgh" title="Hendrick van Uylenburgh">Hendrick van Uylenburgh</a>, and in 1634, married Hendrick's cousin, <a href="/wiki/Saskia_van_Uylenburgh" title="Saskia van Uylenburgh">Saskia van Uylenburgh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Saskia came from a respected family: her father <a href="/wiki/Rombertus_van_Uylenburgh" title="Rombertus van Uylenburgh">Rombertus</a> was a lawyer and had been <i><a href="/wiki/Burgomaster" title="Burgomaster">burgomaster</a></i> (mayor) of Leeuwarden. The couple married in the local church of <a href="/wiki/St._Annaparochie" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Annaparochie">St. Annaparochie</a> without the presence of Rembrandt's relatives.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the same year, Rembrandt became a <a href="/wiki/Poorter" title="Poorter">citizen</a> of Amsterdam and a member of the local <a href="/wiki/Guild_of_painters" class="mw-redirect" title="Guild of painters">guild of painters</a>. He also acquired a number of students, among them <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Bol" title="Ferdinand Bol">Ferdinand Bol</a> and <a href="/wiki/Govert_Flinck" title="Govert Flinck">Govert Flinck</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bull-28_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bull-28-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1635, Rembrandt and Saskia rented a fashionable lodging with a view of the river Amstel.<sup id="cite_ref-Rijksmuseum_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rijksmuseum-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1637, Rembrandt moved upriver to <a href="/wiki/Vlooienburg" title="Vlooienburg">Vlooienburg</a>, in a building on the previous site of the current <a href="/wiki/Stopera" title="Stopera">Stopera</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 1639 they moved to a recently modernized house in the upscale <a href="/wiki/Jodenbreestraat" title="Jodenbreestraat">'Breestraat'</a> with artists and art dealers; <a href="/wiki/Nicolaes_Pickenoy" title="Nicolaes Pickenoy">Nicolaes Pickenoy</a>, a portrait painter, was his neighbor. The <a href="/wiki/Mortgage_loan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mortgage loan">mortgage</a> to finance the 13,000 <a href="/wiki/Guilder" title="Guilder">guilder</a> purchase would be a cause for later financial difficulties.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bull-28_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bull-28-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The neighborhood sheltered many immigrants and was becoming the Jewish quarter. It was there that Rembrandt frequently sought his Jewish neighbors to model for his Old Testament scenes.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the great patrons at the early stages of his career was Amsterdam statesman <a href="/wiki/Andries_de_Graeff" title="Andries de Graeff">Andries de Graeff</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although they were by now affluent, the couple suffered several personal setbacks; three children died within weeks of their births.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Only their fourth child, <a href="/wiki/Titus_van_Rijn" title="Titus van Rijn">Titus</a>, who was born in 1641, survived into adulthood. Saskia died in 1642, probably from <a href="/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis">tuberculosis</a>. Rembrandt's drawings of her on her sick and death bed are among his most moving works.<sup id="cite_ref-Slive-71_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Slive-71-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rijksmuseum_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rijksmuseum-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Saskia's illness, the widow <a href="/wiki/Geertje_Dircx" title="Geertje Dircx">Geertje Dircx</a> was hired as Titus' caretaker and dry nurse; at some time, she also became Rembrandt's lover. In May 1649 she left and charged Rembrandt with <a href="/wiki/Breach_of_promise" title="Breach of promise">breach of promise</a> and asked to be awarded <a href="/wiki/Alimony" title="Alimony">alimony</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bull-28_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bull-28-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rembrandt tried to settle the matter amicably, but to pay her lawyer she pawned the diamond ring he had given her that once belonged to Saskia. On 14 October they came to an agreement; the court particularly stated that Rembrandt had to pay a yearly maintenance allowance, provided that Titus remained her only heir and she sold none of Rembrandt's possessions.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As Dircx broke her promise, Rembrandt and members of Dircx's own family had her committed to a women's house of correction at <a href="/wiki/Gouda,_South_Holland" title="Gouda, South Holland">Gouda</a> in August 1650. Rembrandt also took measures to ensure she stayed in the house of correction for as long as possible.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rembrandt paid for the costs.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In early 1649, Rembrandt began a relationship with the 23-year-old <a href="/wiki/Hendrickje_Stoffels" title="Hendrickje Stoffels">Hendrickje Stoffels</a>, who had initially been his maid. She may have been the cause of Geertje's leaving. In that year he made no (dated) paintings or etchings at all.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1654 Rembrandt produced a controversial nude <a href="/wiki/Bathsheba_at_Her_Bath_(Rembrandt)" title="Bathsheba at Her Bath (Rembrandt)">Bathsheba at Her Bath</a>. In June Hendrickje received three summonses from the Reformed Church to answer the charge "that she had committed the acts of a whore with Rembrandt the painter". In July she admitted her guilt and was banned from receiving <a href="/wiki/Eucharist" title="Eucharist">communion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rembrandt was not summoned to appear for the Church council.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October they had a daughter, Cornelia. Had he remarried he would have lost access to a trust set up for Titus in Saskia's will.<sup id="cite_ref-Slive-71_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Slive-71-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Insolvency">Insolvency</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Rembrandt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Insolvency" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_van_Rijn_-_Rembrandts_zoon_Titus_in_monniksdracht_(Rijksmuseum_Amsterdam).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Rembrandt_van_Rijn_-_Rembrandts_zoon_Titus_in_monniksdracht_%28Rijksmuseum_Amsterdam%29.jpg/220px-Rembrandt_van_Rijn_-_Rembrandts_zoon_Titus_in_monniksdracht_%28Rijksmuseum_Amsterdam%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="261" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4602" data-file-height="5470"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 261px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Rembrandt_van_Rijn_-_Rembrandts_zoon_Titus_in_monniksdracht_%28Rijksmuseum_Amsterdam%29.jpg/220px-Rembrandt_van_Rijn_-_Rembrandts_zoon_Titus_in_monniksdracht_%28Rijksmuseum_Amsterdam%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="261" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Rembrandt_van_Rijn_-_Rembrandts_zoon_Titus_in_monniksdracht_%28Rijksmuseum_Amsterdam%29.jpg/330px-Rembrandt_van_Rijn_-_Rembrandts_zoon_Titus_in_monniksdracht_%28Rijksmuseum_Amsterdam%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Rembrandt_van_Rijn_-_Rembrandts_zoon_Titus_in_monniksdracht_%28Rijksmuseum_Amsterdam%29.jpg/440px-Rembrandt_van_Rijn_-_Rembrandts_zoon_Titus_in_monniksdracht_%28Rijksmuseum_Amsterdam%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>Rembrandt's son <a href="/wiki/Titus_van_Rijn" title="Titus van Rijn">Titus</a> painted <a href="/wiki/Titus_as_a_Monk" title="Titus as a Monk">as a Franciscan monk</a> (1660)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stadsarchief_Amsterdam,_Afb_ANWO00139000001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Stadsarchief_Amsterdam%2C_Afb_ANWO00139000001.jpg/220px-Stadsarchief_Amsterdam%2C_Afb_ANWO00139000001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="402" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1531" data-file-height="2795"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 402px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Stadsarchief_Amsterdam%2C_Afb_ANWO00139000001.jpg/220px-Stadsarchief_Amsterdam%2C_Afb_ANWO00139000001.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="402" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Stadsarchief_Amsterdam%2C_Afb_ANWO00139000001.jpg/330px-Stadsarchief_Amsterdam%2C_Afb_ANWO00139000001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Stadsarchief_Amsterdam%2C_Afb_ANWO00139000001.jpg/440px-Stadsarchief_Amsterdam%2C_Afb_ANWO00139000001.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>Rembrandt moved to Rozengracht 184, Stadsarchief Amsterdam</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt-Civilis-recto-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Rembrandt-Civilis-recto-1.jpg/220px-Rembrandt-Civilis-recto-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="239" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2157" data-file-height="2343"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 239px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Rembrandt-Civilis-recto-1.jpg/220px-Rembrandt-Civilis-recto-1.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="239" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Rembrandt-Civilis-recto-1.jpg/330px-Rembrandt-Civilis-recto-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Rembrandt-Civilis-recto-1.jpg/440px-Rembrandt-Civilis-recto-1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>Sketch <i>The Conspiracy of Claudius Civilis</i>, October 1661 or later</figcaption></figure> <p>Rembrandt, despite his artistic success, found himself in financial turmoil. His penchant for acquiring art, prints, and rare items led him to live beyond his means. In January 1653 the sale of the property formally was finalized but Rembrandt still had to cover half of the remaining mortgage. Creditors began pressing for <a href="/wiki/Hire_purchase" title="Hire purchase">installments</a> but Rembrandt, facing financial strain, sought a postponement. The house required repairs prompting Rembrandt to borrow money from friends, including <a href="/wiki/Jan_Six" title="Jan Six">Jan Six</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 1655, amid a year overshadowed by <a href="/wiki/Plague_(disease)" title="Plague (disease)">plague</a> and the drafting of wills, Rembrandt's 14-year-old son Titus took a significant step by drafting a will that designated his father as the sole heir, effectively sidelining his mother's family.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December Rembrandt orchestrated a sale of his paintings, yet the earnings failed to meet expectations.<sup id="cite_ref-Geschiedenis_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Geschiedenis-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This tumultuous period deeply impacted the art industry, prompting Rembrandt to seek a high court arrangement known as <a href="/wiki/Cessio_bonorum" title="Cessio bonorum">cessio bonorum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite the financial difficulties, Rembrandt's bankruptcy was not forced.<sup id="cite_ref-Geschiedenis_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Geschiedenis-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 1656, he declared his <a href="/wiki/Insolvency" title="Insolvency">insolvency</a>, taking stock and willingly surrendered his assets.<sup id="cite_ref-Bosman_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bosman-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Notably, he had already transferred the house to his son.<sup id="cite_ref-DBNL_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DBNL-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both the authorities and his creditors showed leniency, granting him ample time to settle his debts. <a href="/wiki/Jacob_J._Hinlopen#Jacob_J._Hinlopen,_son" title="Jacob J. Hinlopen">Jacob J. Hinlopen</a> allegedly played a role.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 1657 another auction was held to sell his paintings, as well as a substantial number of etching plates and drawings, some by renowned artists such as <a href="/wiki/Raphael" title="Raphael">Raphael</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Mantegna" title="Andrea Mantegna">Mantegna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Giorgione" title="Giorgione">Giorgione</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Remarkably, Rembrandt was permitted to retain his tools as a means of generating income.<sup id="cite_ref-DBNL_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DBNL-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rembrandt lost the guardianship of his son and thus control over his actions. A new guardian, Louis Crayers, claimed the house in settlement of Titus's debt.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The sale list comprising 363 items offers insight into Rembrandt's diverse collections, which, encompassed <a href="/wiki/Old_Master" title="Old Master">Old Master</a> paintings, drawings, <a href="/wiki/Roman_emperors" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman emperors">Roman emperors</a> busts, <a href="/wiki/Greek_philosophers" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek philosophers">Greek philosophers</a> statues, books (a bible), two <a href="/wiki/Globes" class="mw-redirect" title="Globes">globes</a>, bonnets, <a href="/wiki/Armor" class="mw-redirect" title="Armor">armor</a>, and various objects from Asia (<a href="/wiki/Chinaware" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinaware">chinaware</a>), as well as a collections of <a href="/wiki/Natural_history" title="Natural history">natural history</a> specimens (two lion skins, a <a href="/wiki/Bird-of-paradise" title="Bird-of-paradise">bird-of-paradise</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corals" class="mw-redirect" title="Corals">corals</a> and minerals).<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unfortunately, the prices realized in the sale were disappointing.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By February 1658, Rembrandt' house was sold at a <a href="/wiki/Foreclosure" title="Foreclosure">foreclosure</a> auction, and the family moved to more modest lodgings at <a href="/wiki/Rozengracht" title="Rozengracht">Rozengracht</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1660, he finished <i><a href="/wiki/Ahasuerus_and_Haman_at_the_feast_of_Esther" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahasuerus and Haman at the feast of Esther">Ahasuerus and Haman at the feast of Esther</a></i> which he sold to <a href="/wiki/Jan_J._Hinlopen" class="mw-redirect" title="Jan J. Hinlopen">Jan J. Hinlopen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Early December 1660, the sale of the house was finalized but the proceeds went directly to Titus' guardian.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two weeks later, Hendrickje and Titus established a <a href="/wiki/Dummy_corporation" title="Dummy corporation">dummy corporation</a> as art dealers, allowing Rembrandt, who had <a href="/wiki/Room_and_board" title="Room and board">board and lodging</a>, to continue his artistic pursuits.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1661, they secured a contract for a major project at the newly completed <a href="/wiki/Royal_Palace_(Amsterdam)" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Palace (Amsterdam)">town hall</a>. The resulting work, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Conspiracy_of_Claudius_Civilis" title="The Conspiracy of Claudius Civilis">The Conspiracy of Claudius Civilis</a></i>, was rejected by <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Amsterdam#17th_century" title="List of mayors of Amsterdam">the mayors</a> and returned to the painter within a few weeks; the surviving fragment (in Stockholm) is only a quarter of the original.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite these setbacks, Rembrandt continued to receive significant portrait commissions and completed notable works, such as the <a href="/wiki/Sampling_Officials" class="mw-redirect" title="Sampling Officials">Sampling Officials</a> in 1662.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It remains a challenge to gauge Rembrandt's wealth accurately as he may have overestimated the value of his art collection.<sup id="cite_ref-Bosman_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bosman-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nonetheless, half of his assets were earmarked for Titus' inheritance.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 1663, with Hendrickje's illness, Titus assumed a more prominent role. Isaac van Hertsbeeck, Rembrandt's primary creditor, went to the <a href="/wiki/Hof_van_Holland" title="Hof van Holland">High Court</a> and contested Titus' priority for payment, leading to legal battles that Titus ultimately won in 1665 when he came of age.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this time, Rembrandt worked on notable pieces like <a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Bride" title="The Jewish Bride">the Jewish Bride</a> and his final self-portraits but struggled with rent arrears.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Notably, <a href="/wiki/Cosimo_III_de%27_Medici,_Grand_Duke_of_Tuscany" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany">Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany</a>, visited Rembrandt twice, and returned to Florence with one of the self-portraits.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rembrandt outlived both <a href="/wiki/Hendrickje_Stoffels" title="Hendrickje Stoffels">Hendrickje</a> and Titus; he died on Friday 4 October 1669 and was buried four days later in a rented grave in the <a href="/wiki/Westerkerk#Rembrandt" title="Westerkerk">Westerkerk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His <a href="/wiki/Illegitimate_child" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegitimate child">illegitimate child</a>, Cornelia (1654–1684), eventually moved to <a href="/wiki/Old_Batavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Batavia">Batavia</a> in 1670 accompanied by an obscure painter and her mother's inheritance.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Titus' considerable inheritance passed to his only child, Titia (1669-1715) who married her cousin and lived at <a href="/wiki/Blauwburgwal" title="Blauwburgwal">Blauwburgwal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rembrandt's life was marked by more than just artistic achievements; he navigated numerous legal and financial challenges, leaving a complex legacy.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Rembrandt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Works" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_paintings_by_Rembrandt" title="List of paintings by Rembrandt">List of paintings by Rembrandt</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_etchings_by_Rembrandt" title="List of etchings by Rembrandt">List of etchings by Rembrandt</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_drawings_by_Rembrandt" title="List of drawings by Rembrandt">List of drawings by Rembrandt</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_Christ_in_the_Storm_on_the_Lake_of_Galilee.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Rembrandt_Christ_in_the_Storm_on_the_Lake_of_Galilee.jpg/220px-Rembrandt_Christ_in_the_Storm_on_the_Lake_of_Galilee.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="273" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3002" data-file-height="3731"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 273px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Rembrandt_Christ_in_the_Storm_on_the_Lake_of_Galilee.jpg/220px-Rembrandt_Christ_in_the_Storm_on_the_Lake_of_Galilee.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="273" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Rembrandt_Christ_in_the_Storm_on_the_Lake_of_Galilee.jpg/330px-Rembrandt_Christ_in_the_Storm_on_the_Lake_of_Galilee.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Rembrandt_Christ_in_the_Storm_on_the_Lake_of_Galilee.jpg/440px-Rembrandt_Christ_in_the_Storm_on_the_Lake_of_Galilee.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>Rembrandt's only known <a href="/wiki/Seascape" title="Seascape">seascape</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Storm_on_the_Sea_of_Galilee" title="The Storm on the Sea of Galilee">The Storm on the Sea of Galilee</a></i> (1633), is still missing after the <a href="/wiki/Isabella_Stewart_Gardner_Museum_theft" title="Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum theft">robbery from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum</a> in 1990.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_van_Rijn_-_A_Polish_nobleman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Rembrandt_van_Rijn_-_A_Polish_nobleman.jpg/220px-Rembrandt_van_Rijn_-_A_Polish_nobleman.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="323" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3259" data-file-height="4781"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 323px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Rembrandt_van_Rijn_-_A_Polish_nobleman.jpg/220px-Rembrandt_van_Rijn_-_A_Polish_nobleman.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="323" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Rembrandt_van_Rijn_-_A_Polish_nobleman.jpg/330px-Rembrandt_van_Rijn_-_A_Polish_nobleman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Rembrandt_van_Rijn_-_A_Polish_nobleman.jpg/440px-Rembrandt_van_Rijn_-_A_Polish_nobleman.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/A_Polish_Nobleman" title="A Polish Nobleman">A Polish Nobleman</a></i> (1637)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_Winterlandschap_1646.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Rembrandt_Winterlandschap_1646.jpg/220px-Rembrandt_Winterlandschap_1646.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3009" data-file-height="2269"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 166px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Rembrandt_Winterlandschap_1646.jpg/220px-Rembrandt_Winterlandschap_1646.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="166" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Rembrandt_Winterlandschap_1646.jpg/330px-Rembrandt_Winterlandschap_1646.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Rembrandt_Winterlandschap_1646.jpg/440px-Rembrandt_Winterlandschap_1646.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption><i>Winter Landscape</i>, 1646, his only composition in this genre</figcaption></figure> <p>In a letter to Huygens, Rembrandt offered the only surviving explanation of what he sought to achieve through his art, writing that, "the greatest and most natural movement", translated from <i>de meeste en de natuurlijkste beweegelijkheid</i>. The word "beweegelijkheid" translates to "emotion" or "motive". Whether this refers to objectives, material, or something else, is not known but critics have drawn particular attention to the way Rembrandt seamlessly melded the earthly and spiritual.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Earlier 20th century connoisseurs claimed Rembrandt had produced well over 600 paintings,<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> nearly 400 etchings and 2,000 drawings.<sup id="cite_ref-Rembrandtart_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rembrandtart-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More recent scholarship, from the 1960s to the present day (led by the <a href="/wiki/Rembrandt_Research_Project" title="Rembrandt Research Project">Rembrandt Research Project</a>), often controversially, has winnowed his oeuvre to nearer 300 paintings.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His <a href="/wiki/Old_master_print" title="Old master print">prints</a>, traditionally all called etchings, although many are produced in whole or part by <a href="/wiki/Engraving" title="Engraving">engraving</a> and sometimes <a href="/wiki/Drypoint" title="Drypoint">drypoint</a>, have a much more stable total of slightly under 300.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is likely Rembrandt made many more drawings in his lifetime than 2,000 but those extant are more rare than presumed.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two experts claim that the number of drawings whose autograph status can be regarded as effectively "certain" is no higher than about 75, although this is disputed. The list was to be unveiled at a scholarly meeting in February 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At one time, approximately 90 paintings were counted as <a href="/wiki/Self-portraits_by_Rembrandt" title="Self-portraits by Rembrandt">Rembrandt self-portraits</a> but it is now known that he had his students copy his own self-portraits as part of their training. Modern scholarship has reduced the autograph count to over forty paintings, as well as a few drawings and thirty-one etchings, which include many of the most remarkable images of the group.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some show him posing in quasi-historical fancy dress, or pulling faces at himself. His oil paintings trace the progress from an uncertain young man, through the dapper and very successful portrait-painter of the 1630s, to the troubled but massively powerful portraits of his old age. Together they give a remarkably clear picture of the man, his appearance and his psychological make-up, as revealed by his richly weathered face.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>k<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In his portraits and self-portraits, he angles the sitter's face in such a way that the ridge of the nose nearly always forms the line of demarcation between brightly illuminated and shadowy areas. A Rembrandt face is a face partially eclipsed; and the nose, bright and obvious, thrusting into the riddle of halftones, serves to focus the viewer's attention upon, and to dramatize, the division between a flood of light—an overwhelming clarity—and a brooding duskiness.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a number of biblical works, including <i>The Raising of the Cross</i>, <i>Joseph Telling His Dreams</i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Stoning_of_Saint_Stephen" title="The Stoning of Saint Stephen">The Stoning of Saint Stephen</a></i>, Rembrandt painted himself as a character in the crowd. Durham suggests that this was because the Bible was for Rembrandt "a kind of diary, an account of moments in his own life".<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Among the more prominent characteristics of Rembrandt's work are his use of <a href="/wiki/Chiaroscuro" title="Chiaroscuro">chiaroscuro</a>, the theatrical employment of light and shadow derived from <a href="/wiki/Caravaggio" title="Caravaggio">Caravaggio</a>, or, more likely, from the Dutch <a href="/wiki/Utrecht_Caravaggism" title="Utrecht Caravaggism">Caravaggisti</a> but adapted for very personal means.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also notable are his dramatic and lively presentation of subjects, devoid of the rigid formality that his contemporaries often displayed, and a deeply felt compassion for mankind, irrespective of wealth and age. His immediate family—his wife Saskia, his son Titus and his common-law wife Hendrickje—often figured prominently in his paintings, many of which had <a href="/wiki/Mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Mythology">mythical</a>, biblical or historical themes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Periods,_themes_and_styles"><span id="Periods.2C_themes_and_styles"></span>Periods, themes and styles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Rembrandt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Periods, themes and styles" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_The_Abduction_of_Europa_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_The_Abduction_of_Europa_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_The_Abduction_of_Europa_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30000" data-file-height="23413"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 172px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_The_Abduction_of_Europa_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_The_Abduction_of_Europa_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="172" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_The_Abduction_of_Europa_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_The_Abduction_of_Europa_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_The_Abduction_of_Europa_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/440px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_The_Abduction_of_Europa_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/The_Abduction_of_Europa_(Rembrandt)" title="The Abduction of Europa (Rembrandt)"><i>The Abduction of Europa</i></a> (1632) has been described as "...a shining example of the 'golden age' of <a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque</a> painting".<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt,_Portret_van_Haesje_v.Cleyburg_1634.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Rembrandt%2C_Portret_van_Haesje_v.Cleyburg_1634.jpg/220px-Rembrandt%2C_Portret_van_Haesje_v.Cleyburg_1634.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="295" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3293" data-file-height="4409"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 295px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Rembrandt%2C_Portret_van_Haesje_v.Cleyburg_1634.jpg/220px-Rembrandt%2C_Portret_van_Haesje_v.Cleyburg_1634.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="295" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Rembrandt%2C_Portret_van_Haesje_v.Cleyburg_1634.jpg/330px-Rembrandt%2C_Portret_van_Haesje_v.Cleyburg_1634.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Rembrandt%2C_Portret_van_Haesje_v.Cleyburg_1634.jpg/440px-Rembrandt%2C_Portret_van_Haesje_v.Cleyburg_1634.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>Portrait of Haesje Jacobsdr. van Cleyburg from Rotterdam (1634) completed during the height of his commercial success</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_van_Rijn_(Leiden_1606-Amsterdam_1669)_-_Self-Portrait_in_a_Flat_Cap_-_RCIN_404120_-_Royal_Collection.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Rembrandt_van_Rijn_%28Leiden_1606-Amsterdam_1669%29_-_Self-Portrait_in_a_Flat_Cap_-_RCIN_404120_-_Royal_Collection.jpg/220px-Rembrandt_van_Rijn_%28Leiden_1606-Amsterdam_1669%29_-_Self-Portrait_in_a_Flat_Cap_-_RCIN_404120_-_Royal_Collection.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="263" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1379" data-file-height="1650"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 263px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Rembrandt_van_Rijn_%28Leiden_1606-Amsterdam_1669%29_-_Self-Portrait_in_a_Flat_Cap_-_RCIN_404120_-_Royal_Collection.jpg/220px-Rembrandt_van_Rijn_%28Leiden_1606-Amsterdam_1669%29_-_Self-Portrait_in_a_Flat_Cap_-_RCIN_404120_-_Royal_Collection.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="263" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Rembrandt_van_Rijn_%28Leiden_1606-Amsterdam_1669%29_-_Self-Portrait_in_a_Flat_Cap_-_RCIN_404120_-_Royal_Collection.jpg/330px-Rembrandt_van_Rijn_%28Leiden_1606-Amsterdam_1669%29_-_Self-Portrait_in_a_Flat_Cap_-_RCIN_404120_-_Royal_Collection.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Rembrandt_van_Rijn_%28Leiden_1606-Amsterdam_1669%29_-_Self-Portrait_in_a_Flat_Cap_-_RCIN_404120_-_Royal_Collection.jpg/440px-Rembrandt_van_Rijn_%28Leiden_1606-Amsterdam_1669%29_-_Self-Portrait_in_a_Flat_Cap_-_RCIN_404120_-_Royal_Collection.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>Rembrandt van Rijn – Self-Portrait with a flat cap (1642) <a href="/wiki/Royal_Collection" title="Royal Collection">Royal Collection</a> </figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_-_Zelfportret_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Rembrandt_-_Zelfportret_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Rembrandt_-_Zelfportret_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="281" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5009" data-file-height="6387"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 281px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Rembrandt_-_Zelfportret_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Rembrandt_-_Zelfportret_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="281" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Rembrandt_-_Zelfportret_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-Rembrandt_-_Zelfportret_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Rembrandt_-_Zelfportret_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/440px-Rembrandt_-_Zelfportret_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption><i>Self Portrait</i> (1658), now housed in the <a href="/wiki/Frick_Collection" title="Frick Collection">Frick Collection</a> in New York City, has been described as "the calmest and grandest of all his portraits".<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Throughout his career, Rembrandt took as his primary subjects the themes of portraiture, landscape and narrative painting. For the last, he was especially praised by his contemporaries, who extolled him as a masterly interpreter of biblical stories for his skill in representing emotions and attention to detail.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stylistically, his paintings progressed from the early "smooth" manner, characterized by fine technique in the portrayal of illusionistic form, to the late "rough" treatment of richly variegated paint surfaces, which allowed for an illusionism of form suggested by the tactile quality of the paint itself. Rembrandt must have realized that if he kept the paint deliberately loose and "paint-like" on some parts of the canvas, the perception of space became much greater.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A parallel development may be seen in Rembrandt's skill as a printmaker. In the etchings of his maturity, particularly from the late 1640s onward, the freedom and breadth of his drawings and paintings found expression in the print medium as well. The works encompass a wide range of subject matter and technique, sometimes leaving large areas of white paper to suggest space, at other times employing complex webs of line to produce rich dark tones.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lastman's influence on Rembrandt was most prominent during his period in Leiden from 1625 to 1631.<sup id="cite_ref-Wetering-284_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wetering-284-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Paintings were rather small but rich in details (for example, in costumes and jewelry). Religious and <a href="/wiki/Allegory" title="Allegory">allegorical</a> themes were favored, as were <a href="/wiki/Tronie" title="Tronie">tronies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wetering-284_92-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wetering-284-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1626 Rembrandt produced his first etchings, the wide dissemination of which would largely account for his international fame.<sup id="cite_ref-Wetering-284_92-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wetering-284-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1629, he completed <i><a href="/wiki/Judas_Repentant,_Returning_the_Pieces_of_Silver" title="Judas Repentant, Returning the Pieces of Silver">Judas Repentant, Returning the Pieces of Silver</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Artist_in_his_studio" class="mw-redirect" title="Artist in his studio">The Artist in His Studio</a></i>, works that evidence his interest in the handling of light and variety of paint application and constitute the first major progress in his development as a painter.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During his early years in Amsterdam (1632–1636), Rembrandt began to paint dramatic biblical and mythological scenes in high contrast and of large format (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Blinding_of_Samson" title="The Blinding of Samson">The Blinding of Samson</a></i>, 1636, <i><a href="/wiki/Belshazzar%27s_Feast_(Rembrandt)" title="Belshazzar's Feast (Rembrandt)">Belshazzar's Feast</a></i>, c. 1635 <i><a href="/wiki/Dana%C3%AB_(Rembrandt)" title="Danaë (Rembrandt)">Danaë</a></i>, 1636 but reworked later), seeking to emulate the baroque style of <a href="/wiki/Rubens" class="mw-redirect" title="Rubens">Rubens</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the occasional help of assistants in Uylenburgh's workshop, he painted numerous portrait commissions both small (<a href="/wiki/Jacob_de_Gheyn_III_(painting)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacob de Gheyn III (painting)"><i>Jacob de Gheyn III</i></a>) and large (<i>Portrait of the Shipbuilder Jan Rijcksen and his Wife</i>, 1633, <i><a href="/wiki/Anatomy_Lesson_of_Dr._Nicolaes_Tulp" class="mw-redirect" title="Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp">Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp</a></i>, 1632).<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the late 1630s, Rembrandt had produced a few paintings and many etchings of <a href="/wiki/Landscape_painting" title="Landscape painting">landscapes</a>. Often these landscapes highlighted natural drama, featuring uprooted trees and ominous skies (<i>Cottages before a Stormy Sky</i>, c. 1641; <i>The Three Trees</i>, 1643). From 1640 his work became less exuberant and more sober in tone, possibly reflecting personal tragedy. Biblical scenes were now derived more often from the <a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a> than the <a href="/wiki/Old_Testament" title="Old Testament">Old Testament</a>, as had been the case before. In 1642 he painted <i><a href="/wiki/The_Night_Watch" title="The Night Watch">The Night Watch</a></i>, the most substantial of the important group portrait commissions which he received in this period, and through which he sought to find solutions to compositional and narrative problems that had been attempted in previous works.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the decade following the <i>Night Watch</i>, Rembrandt's paintings varied greatly in size, subject, and style. The previous tendency to create dramatic effects primarily by strong contrasts of light and shadow gave way to the use of frontal lighting and larger and more saturated areas of color. Simultaneously, figures came to be placed parallel to the picture plane. These changes can be seen as a move toward a classical mode of composition and, considering the more expressive use of brushwork as well, may indicate a familiarity with Venetian art (<i>Susanna and the Elders</i>, 1637–47).<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the same time, there was a marked decrease in painted works in favor of etchings and drawings of landscapes.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In these graphic works natural drama eventually made way for quiet Dutch rural scenes. </p><p>In the 1650s, Rembrandt's style changed again. Colors became richer and brush strokes more pronounced. With these changes, Rembrandt distanced himself from earlier work and current fashion, which increasingly inclined toward fine, detailed works. His use of light becomes more jagged and harsh, and shine becomes almost nonexistent. His singular approach to paint application may have been suggested in part by familiarity with the work of <a href="/wiki/Titian" title="Titian">Titian</a>, and could be seen in the context of the then current discussion of 'finish' and surface quality of paintings. Contemporary accounts sometimes remark disapprovingly of the coarseness of Rembrandt's brushwork, and the artist himself was said to have dissuaded visitors from looking too closely at his paintings.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tactile manipulation of paint may hearken to medieval procedures, when mimetic effects of rendering informed a painting's surface. The result is a richly varied handling of paint, deeply layered and often apparently haphazard, which suggests form and space in both an illusory and highly individual manner.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In later years, <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">biblical</a> themes were often depicted but emphasis shifted from dramatic group scenes to intimate portrait-like figures (<i>James the Apostle</i>, 1661). In his last years, Rembrandt painted his most deeply reflective self-portraits (from 1652 to 1669 he painted fifteen), and several moving images of both men and women (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Bride" title="The Jewish Bride">The Jewish Bride</a></i>, c. 1666)—in love, in life, and before God.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Graphic_works">Graphic works</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Rembrandt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Graphic works" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Christ_with_the_Sick_around_Him,_Receiving_Little_Children_(The_%27Hundred_Guilder_Print%27)_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Christ_with_the_Sick_around_Him%2C_Receiving_Little_Children_%28The_%27Hundred_Guilder_Print%27%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Christ_with_the_Sick_around_Him%2C_Receiving_Little_Children_%28The_%27Hundred_Guilder_Print%27%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4004" data-file-height="2876"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 158px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Christ_with_the_Sick_around_Him%2C_Receiving_Little_Children_%28The_%27Hundred_Guilder_Print%27%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Christ_with_the_Sick_around_Him%2C_Receiving_Little_Children_%28The_%27Hundred_Guilder_Print%27%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="158" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Christ_with_the_Sick_around_Him%2C_Receiving_Little_Children_%28The_%27Hundred_Guilder_Print%27%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Christ_with_the_Sick_around_Him%2C_Receiving_Little_Children_%28The_%27Hundred_Guilder_Print%27%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Christ_with_the_Sick_around_Him%2C_Receiving_Little_Children_%28The_%27Hundred_Guilder_Print%27%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/440px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Christ_with_the_Sick_around_Him%2C_Receiving_Little_Children_%28The_%27Hundred_Guilder_Print%27%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>The <i><a href="/wiki/Hundred_Guilder_Print" title="Hundred Guilder Print">Hundred Guilder Print</a></i> (c. 1647–49), an etching now housed in the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Western_Art" title="National Museum of Western Art">National Museum of Western Art</a> in Tokyo</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Die_landschaft_mit_den_drei_baeumen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Die_landschaft_mit_den_drei_baeumen.jpg/220px-Die_landschaft_mit_den_drei_baeumen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3471" data-file-height="2427"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 154px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Die_landschaft_mit_den_drei_baeumen.jpg/220px-Die_landschaft_mit_den_drei_baeumen.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="154" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Die_landschaft_mit_den_drei_baeumen.jpg/330px-Die_landschaft_mit_den_drei_baeumen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Die_landschaft_mit_den_drei_baeumen.jpg/440px-Die_landschaft_mit_den_drei_baeumen.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption><i>The Three Trees</i> (1643)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:B159_Rembrandt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/B159_Rembrandt.jpg/220px-B159_Rembrandt.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5040" data-file-height="3834"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 167px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/B159_Rembrandt.jpg/220px-B159_Rembrandt.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="167" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/B159_Rembrandt.jpg/330px-B159_Rembrandt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/B159_Rembrandt.jpg/440px-B159_Rembrandt.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>The Shell (a <a href="/wiki/Cone_snail" title="Cone snail">cone snail</a>) is the only known still life Rembrandt ever etched.</figcaption></figure> <p>Rembrandt produced <a href="/wiki/Etching" title="Etching">etchings</a> for most of his career, from 1626 to 1660, when he was forced to sell his printing-press and practically abandoned etching. Only the troubled year of 1649 produced no dated work.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He took easily to etching and, though he learned to use a <a href="/wiki/Burin_(engraving)" title="Burin (engraving)">burin</a> and partly <a href="/wiki/Engraving" title="Engraving">engraved</a> many plates, the freedom of etching technique was fundamental to his work. He was very closely involved in the whole process of printmaking, and must have printed at least early examples of his etchings himself. At first he used a style based on drawing but soon moved to one based on painting, using a mass of lines and numerous bitings with the acid to achieve different strengths of line. Towards the end of the 1630s, he reacted against this manner and moved to a simpler style, with fewer bitings.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He worked on the so-called <i><a href="/wiki/Hundred_Guilder_Print" title="Hundred Guilder Print">Hundred Guilder Print</a></i> in stages throughout the 1640s, and it was the "critical work in the middle of his career", from which his final etching style began to emerge.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although the print only survives in two <a href="/wiki/State_(printmaking)" title="State (printmaking)">states</a>, the first very rare, evidence of much reworking can be seen underneath the final print and many drawings survive for elements of it.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the mature works of the 1650s, Rembrandt was more ready to improvise on the plate and large prints typically survive in several states, up to eleven, often radically changed. He now used <a href="/wiki/Hatching" title="Hatching">hatching</a> to create his dark areas, which often take up much of the plate. He also experimented with the effects of printing on different kinds of paper, including <a href="/wiki/Japanese_paper" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese paper">Japanese paper</a>, which he used frequently, and on <a href="/wiki/Vellum" title="Vellum">vellum</a>. He began to use "<a href="/wiki/Surface_tone" title="Surface tone">surface tone</a>", leaving a thin film of ink on parts of the plate instead of wiping it completely clean to print each impression. He made more use of <a href="/wiki/Drypoint" title="Drypoint">drypoint</a>, exploiting, especially in landscapes, the rich fuzzy burr that this technique gives to the first few impressions.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His prints have similar subjects to his paintings, although the 27 self-portraits are relatively more common, and portraits of other people less so. The landscapes, mostly small, largely set the course for the graphic treatment of landscape until the end of the 19th century. Of the many hundreds of drawings Rembrandt made, only about two hundred have a landscape motif as their subject, and of the approximately three hundred etchings, about thirty show a landscape. As for his painted landscapes, one does not even get beyond eight works.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One third of his etchings are of religious subjects, many treated with a homely simplicity, whilst others are his most monumental prints. A few erotic, or just obscene, compositions have no equivalent in his paintings.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He owned, until forced to sell it, a magnificent collection of prints by other artists, and many borrowings and influences in his work can be traced to artists as diverse as <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Mantegna" title="Andrea Mantegna">Mantegna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raphael" title="Raphael">Raphael</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hercules_Seghers" title="Hercules Seghers">Hercules Seghers</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Benedetto_Castiglione" title="Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione">Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione</a>. </p><p>Drawings by Rembrandt and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Rembrandt_pupils" title="List of Rembrandt pupils">his pupils/followers</a> have been extensively studied by many artists and scholars<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>l<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> through the centuries. His original draughtsmanship has been described as an individualistic art style that was very similar to East Asian old masters, most notably Chinese masters:<sup id="cite_ref-Mendelowitz_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mendelowitz-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asian_inspiration">Asian inspiration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Rembrandt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Asian inspiration" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Rembrandt%27s_Mughal_drawings" title="Rembrandt's Mughal drawings">Rembrandt's Mughal drawings</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_208.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Rembrandt_208.jpg/220px-Rembrandt_208.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="283" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="932" data-file-height="1200"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 283px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Rembrandt_208.jpg/220px-Rembrandt_208.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="283" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Rembrandt_208.jpg/330px-Rembrandt_208.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Rembrandt_208.jpg/440px-Rembrandt_208.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>Rembrandt's drawing of an Indian <a href="/wiki/Mughal_painting" title="Mughal painting">Mughal painting</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandtselfportraitweb.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Rembrandtselfportraitweb.jpg/220px-Rembrandtselfportraitweb.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="268" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="590" data-file-height="720"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 268px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Rembrandtselfportraitweb.jpg/220px-Rembrandtselfportraitweb.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="268" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Rembrandtselfportraitweb.jpg/330px-Rembrandtselfportraitweb.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Rembrandtselfportraitweb.jpg/440px-Rembrandtselfportraitweb.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption><i>Self-Portrait with Raised Sabre</i> (c. 1634)</figcaption></figure> <p>Rembrandt was interested in <a href="/wiki/Mughal_painting" title="Mughal painting">Mughal miniatures</a>, especially around the 1650s. He drew versions of some 23 Mughal paintings and may have owned an album of them. These miniatures include paintings of <a href="/wiki/Shah_Jahan" title="Shah Jahan">Shah Jahan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akbar" title="Akbar">Akbar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jahangir" title="Jahangir">Jahangir</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dara_Shikoh" title="Dara Shikoh">Dara Shikoh</a> and may have influenced the costumes and other aspects of his works.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Night_Watch"><i>The Night Watch</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Rembrandt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: The Night Watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Rembrandt" title="Special:EditPage/Rembrandt">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:La_ronda_de_noche,_por_Rembrandt_van_Rijn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/La_ronda_de_noche%2C_por_Rembrandt_van_Rijn.jpg/220px-La_ronda_de_noche%2C_por_Rembrandt_van_Rijn.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="14168" data-file-height="11528"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 179px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/La_ronda_de_noche%2C_por_Rembrandt_van_Rijn.jpg/220px-La_ronda_de_noche%2C_por_Rembrandt_van_Rijn.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="179" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/La_ronda_de_noche%2C_por_Rembrandt_van_Rijn.jpg/330px-La_ronda_de_noche%2C_por_Rembrandt_van_Rijn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/La_ronda_de_noche%2C_por_Rembrandt_van_Rijn.jpg/440px-La_ronda_de_noche%2C_por_Rembrandt_van_Rijn.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/The_Night_Watch" title="The Night Watch">The Night Watch</a></i> or <i>The Militia Company of Captain Frans Banning Cocq</i> (1642), an oil on canvas portrait now housed in Rijksmuseum</figcaption></figure> <p>Rembrandt painted <i>The Militia Company of Captain Frans Banning Cocq</i> between 1640 and 1642, and it became his most famous work.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This picture was called <i>De Nachtwacht</i> by the Dutch and <i>The Night Watch</i> by Sir <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Reynolds" title="Joshua Reynolds">Joshua Reynolds</a> because by 1781 the picture was so dimmed and defaced that it was almost indistinguishable, and it looked quite like a night scene. After it was cleaned, it was discovered to represent broad day—a party of 18 <a href="/wiki/Musketeer" title="Musketeer">musketeers</a> stepping from a gloomy courtyard into the blinding sunlight. For <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9ophile_Thor%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Théophile Thoré">Théophile Thoré</a> it was the prettiest painting in the world. </p><p>The piece was commissioned for the new hall of the <i><a href="/wiki/Kloveniersdoelen,_Amsterdam" title="Kloveniersdoelen, Amsterdam">Kloveniersdoelen</a></i>, the musketeer branch of the <a href="/wiki/Schutterij" title="Schutterij">civic militia</a>. Rembrandt departed from convention, which ordered that such genre pieces should be stately and formal, rather a line-up than an action scene. Instead, he showed the militia readying themselves to embark on a mission, though the exact nature of the mission or event is a matter of ongoing debate. </p><p>Contrary to what is often said, the work was hailed as a success from the beginning. Parts of the canvas were cut off (approximately 20% from the left-hand side was removed) to make the painting fit its new position when it was moved to the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Palace_of_Amsterdam" title="Royal Palace of Amsterdam">town hall</a> in 1715. In 1817 this large painting was moved to the <a href="/wiki/Trippenhuis" title="Trippenhuis">Trippenhuis</a>. Since 1885 the painting is on display at the <a href="/wiki/Rijksmuseum" title="Rijksmuseum">Rijksmuseum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>m<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1940 the painting was moved to <a href="/wiki/Kasteel_Radboud" class="mw-redirect" title="Kasteel Radboud">Kasteel Radboud</a>; in 1941 to a bunker near <a href="/wiki/Heemskerk" title="Heemskerk">Heemskerk</a>; in 1942 to <a href="/wiki/St_Pietersberg" class="mw-redirect" title="St Pietersberg">St Pietersberg</a>; in June 1945 it was shipped back to Amsterdam. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Expert_assessments">Expert assessments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Rembrandt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Expert assessments" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Rembrandt_catalog_raisonn%C3%A9,_1968" class="mw-redirect" title="Rembrandt catalog raisonné, 1968">Rembrandt catalog raisonné, 1968</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Man_in_a_Plumed_Beret" title="Man in a Plumed Beret">Man in a Plumed Beret</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_-_De_Poolse_ruiter,_c.1655_(Frick_Collection).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Rembrandt_-_De_Poolse_ruiter%2C_c.1655_%28Frick_Collection%29.jpg/220px-Rembrandt_-_De_Poolse_ruiter%2C_c.1655_%28Frick_Collection%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="191" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5832" data-file-height="5071"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 191px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Rembrandt_-_De_Poolse_ruiter%2C_c.1655_%28Frick_Collection%29.jpg/220px-Rembrandt_-_De_Poolse_ruiter%2C_c.1655_%28Frick_Collection%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="191" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Rembrandt_-_De_Poolse_ruiter%2C_c.1655_%28Frick_Collection%29.jpg/330px-Rembrandt_-_De_Poolse_ruiter%2C_c.1655_%28Frick_Collection%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Rembrandt_-_De_Poolse_ruiter%2C_c.1655_%28Frick_Collection%29.jpg/440px-Rembrandt_-_De_Poolse_ruiter%2C_c.1655_%28Frick_Collection%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/The_Polish_Rider" title="The Polish Rider">The Polish Rider</a></i> (c. 1655) is possibly a <a href="/wiki/Lisowczycy" class="mw-redirect" title="Lisowczycy">Lisowczyk</a> on horseback.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mann_mit_dem_Goldhelm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Mann_mit_dem_Goldhelm.jpg/220px-Mann_mit_dem_Goldhelm.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1204" data-file-height="1598"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 292px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Mann_mit_dem_Goldhelm.jpg/220px-Mann_mit_dem_Goldhelm.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="292" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Mann_mit_dem_Goldhelm.jpg/330px-Mann_mit_dem_Goldhelm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Mann_mit_dem_Goldhelm.jpg/440px-Mann_mit_dem_Goldhelm.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/The_Man_with_the_Golden_Helmet" title="The Man with the Golden Helmet">The Man with the Golden Helmet</a></i>, now housed in <a href="/wiki/Gem%C3%A4ldegalerie,_Berlin" title="Gemäldegalerie, Berlin">Gemäldegalerie</a> in Berlin, was considered one of the most famous Rembrandt portraits but is no longer attributed to the master.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1968, the Rembrandt Research Project began under the sponsorship of the Netherlands Organization for the Advancement of Scientific Research; it was initially expected to last a highly optimistic ten years. Art historians teamed up with experts from other fields to reassess the authenticity of works attributed to Rembrandt, using all methods available, including state-of-the-art technical diagnostics, and to compile a complete new <a href="/wiki/Catalogue_raisonn%C3%A9" title="Catalogue raisonné">catalogue raisonné</a> of his paintings. As a result of their findings, many paintings that were previously attributed to Rembrandt have been removed from their list, although others have been added back.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many of those removed are now thought to be the work of his students. </p><p>One example of activity is <i><a href="/wiki/The_Polish_Rider" title="The Polish Rider">The Polish Rider</a></i>, now housed in the <a href="/wiki/Frick_Collection" title="Frick Collection">Frick Collection</a> in New York City. Rembrandt's authorship had been questioned by at least one scholar, Alfred von Wurzbach, at the beginning of the twentieth century but for many decades later most scholars, including the foremost authority writing in English, <a href="/wiki/Julius_S._Held" title="Julius S. Held">Julius S. Held</a>, agreed that it was indeed by the master. In the 1980s, however, Dr. Josua Bruyn of the Foundation Rembrandt Research Project cautiously and tentatively attributed the painting to one of Rembrandt's closest and most talented pupils, <a href="/wiki/Willem_Drost" title="Willem Drost">Willem Drost</a>, about whom little is known. But Bruyn's remained a minority opinion, the suggestion of Drost's authorship is now generally rejected, and the Frick itself never changed its own attribution, the label still reading "Rembrandt" and not "attributed to" or "school of". More recent opinion has shifted even more decisively in favor of the Frick; In his 1999 book <i>Rembrandt's Eyes</i>, <a href="/wiki/Simon_Schama" title="Simon Schama">Simon Schama</a> and the Rembrandt Project scholar Ernst van de Wetering (Melbourne Symposium, 1997) both argued for attribution to the master. Those few scholars who still question Rembrandt's authorship feel that the execution is uneven and favour different attributions for different parts of the work.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A similar issue was raised by Schama concerning the verification of titles associated with the subject matter depicted in Rembrandt's works. For example, the exact subject being portrayed in <i><a href="/wiki/Aristotle_with_a_Bust_of_Homer" title="Aristotle with a Bust of Homer">Aristotle with a Bust of Homer</a></i>, recently retitled by curators at the Metropolitan Museum, has been directly challenged by Schama applying the scholarship of Paul Crenshaw.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Schama presents a substantial argument that it was the famous ancient Greek painter <a href="/wiki/Apelles" title="Apelles">Apelles</a> who is depicted in contemplation by Rembrandt and not Aristotle.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another painting, <i>Pilate Washing His Hands</i>, is also of questionable attribution. Critical opinion of this picture has varied since 1905, when Wilhelm von Bode described it as "a somewhat abnormal work" by Rembrandt. Scholars have since dated the painting to the 1660s and assigned it to an anonymous pupil, possibly Aert de Gelder. The composition bears superficial resemblance to mature works by Rembrandt but lacks the master's command of illumination and modeling.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The attribution and re-attribution work is ongoing. In 2005 four oil paintings previously attributed to Rembrandt's students were reclassified as the work of Rembrandt himself: <i>Study of an Old Man in Profile</i> and <i>Study of an Old Man with a Beard</i> from a US private collection, <i><a href="/wiki/Study_of_a_Weeping_Woman" class="mw-redirect" title="Study of a Weeping Woman">Study of a Weeping Woman</a></i>, owned by the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Institute_of_Arts" title="Detroit Institute of Arts">Detroit Institute of Arts</a>, and <i>Portrait of an Elderly Woman in a White Bonnet</i>, painted in 1640.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>Old Man Sitting in a Chair</i> is a further example: in 2014, Professor <a href="/wiki/Ernst_van_de_Wetering" title="Ernst van de Wetering">Ernst van de Wetering</a> offered his view to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i> that the demotion of the 1652 painting <i>Old Man Sitting in a Chair</i> "was a vast mistake...it is a most important painting. The painting needs to be seen in terms of Rembrandt's experimentation". This was highlighted much earlier by <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Konstam" title="Nigel Konstam">Nigel Konstam</a> who studied Rembrandt throughout his career.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rembrandt's own studio practice is a major factor in the difficulty of attribution, since, like many masters before him, he encouraged his students to copy his paintings, sometimes finishing or retouching them to be sold as originals, and sometimes selling them as authorized copies. Additionally, his style proved easy enough for his most talented students to emulate. Further complicating matters is the uneven quality of some of Rembrandt's own work, and his frequent stylistic evolutions and experiments.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As well, there were later imitations of his work, and restorations which so seriously damaged the original works that they are no longer recognizable.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Painting_materials">Painting materials</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Rembrandt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Painting materials" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_-_Saskia_van_Uylenburgh_in_Arcadian_Costume_-_WGA19164.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Rembrandt_-_Saskia_van_Uylenburgh_in_Arcadian_Costume_-_WGA19164.jpg/220px-Rembrandt_-_Saskia_van_Uylenburgh_in_Arcadian_Costume_-_WGA19164.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="776" data-file-height="1010"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 286px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Rembrandt_-_Saskia_van_Uylenburgh_in_Arcadian_Costume_-_WGA19164.jpg/220px-Rembrandt_-_Saskia_van_Uylenburgh_in_Arcadian_Costume_-_WGA19164.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="286" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Rembrandt_-_Saskia_van_Uylenburgh_in_Arcadian_Costume_-_WGA19164.jpg/330px-Rembrandt_-_Saskia_van_Uylenburgh_in_Arcadian_Costume_-_WGA19164.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Rembrandt_-_Saskia_van_Uylenburgh_in_Arcadian_Costume_-_WGA19164.jpg/440px-Rembrandt_-_Saskia_van_Uylenburgh_in_Arcadian_Costume_-_WGA19164.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption><i>Saskia as <a href="/wiki/Flora_(mythology)" title="Flora (mythology)">Flora</a></i> (1635)</figcaption></figure> <p>Technical investigation of Rembrandt's paintings in the possession of the <a href="/wiki/Gem%C3%A4ldegalerie_Alte_Meister" title="Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister">Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister</a><sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in the <a href="/wiki/Gem%C3%A4ldegalerie_Alte_Meister_(Kassel)" title="Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister (Kassel)">Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister (Kassel)</a><sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was conducted by Hermann Kühn in 1977. The pigment analyses of some thirty paintings have shown that Rembrandt's palette consisted of the following pigments: <a href="/wiki/Lead_white" title="Lead white">lead white</a>, various <a href="/wiki/Ochres" class="mw-redirect" title="Ochres">ochres</a>, Vandyke brown, bone black, <a href="/wiki/Charcoal_black" class="mw-redirect" title="Charcoal black">charcoal black</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lamp_black" class="mw-redirect" title="Lamp black">lamp black</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vermilion" title="Vermilion">vermilion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madder_lake" class="mw-redirect" title="Madder lake">madder lake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azurite" title="Azurite">azurite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ultramarine" title="Ultramarine">ultramarine</a>, yellow lake and <a href="/wiki/Lead-tin-yellow" class="mw-redirect" title="Lead-tin-yellow">lead-tin-yellow</a>. Synthetic <a href="/wiki/Orpiment" title="Orpiment">orpiment</a> was shown in the shadows of the sleeve of the jewish groom. This toxic arsenic yellow was rarely used in oil painting.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One painting (Saskia van Uylenburgh as Flora)<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> reportedly contains <a href="/wiki/Gamboge" title="Gamboge">gamboge</a>. Rembrandt very rarely used pure blue or green colors, the most pronounced exception being <a href="/wiki/Belshazzar%27s_Feast_(Rembrandt)" title="Belshazzar's Feast (Rembrandt)"><i>Belshazzar's Feast</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-bomford_139-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bomford-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_in_London" class="mw-redirect" title="National Gallery in London">National Gallery in London</a>. The book by Bomford<sup id="cite_ref-bomford_139-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bomford-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> describes more recent technical investigations and pigment analyses of Rembrandt's paintings predominantly in the National Gallery in London. The entire array of pigments employed by Rembrandt can be found at ColourLex.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The best source for technical information on Rembrandt's paintings on the web is the Rembrandt Database containing all works of Rembrandt with detailed investigative reports, infrared and radiography images and other scientific details.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Name_and_signature">Name and signature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Rembrandt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Name and signature" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt,_bue_squartato,_1655,_02.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Rembrandt%2C_bue_squartato%2C_1655%2C_02.JPG/220px-Rembrandt%2C_bue_squartato%2C_1655%2C_02.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 293px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Rembrandt%2C_bue_squartato%2C_1655%2C_02.JPG/220px-Rembrandt%2C_bue_squartato%2C_1655%2C_02.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="293" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Rembrandt%2C_bue_squartato%2C_1655%2C_02.JPG/330px-Rembrandt%2C_bue_squartato%2C_1655%2C_02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Rembrandt%2C_bue_squartato%2C_1655%2C_02.JPG/440px-Rembrandt%2C_bue_squartato%2C_1655%2C_02.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Slaughtered_Ox" title="Slaughtered Ox">Slaughtered Ox</a></i> (1655), now housed in <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_du_Louvre" class="mw-redirect" title="Musée du Louvre">Musée du Louvre</a> in Paris</figcaption></figure> <p>"Rembrandt" is a modification of the spelling of the artist's first name that he introduced in 1633. "Harmenszoon" indicates that his father's name is Harmen. "van Rijn" indicates that his family lived near the <a href="/wiki/Rhine" title="Rhine">Rhine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rembrandt's earliest signatures (c. 1625) consisted of an initial "R", or the monogram "RH" (for Rembrant Harmenszoon), and starting in 1629, "RHL" (the "L" stood, presumably, for Leiden). In 1632, he used this monogram early in the year, then added his family name to it, "RHL-van Rijn" but replaced this form in that same year and began using his first name alone with its original spelling, "Rembrant". In 1633 he added a "d", and maintained this form consistently from then on, proving that this minor change had a meaning for him (whatever it might have been). This change is purely visual; it does not change the way his name is pronounced. Curiously enough, despite the large number of paintings and etchings signed with this modified first name, most of the documents that mentioned him during his lifetime retained the original "Rembrant" spelling. (Note: the rough chronology of signature forms above applies to the paintings, and to a lesser degree to the etchings; from 1632, presumably, there is only one etching signed "RHL-v. Rijn", the large-format "Raising of Lazarus", B 73).<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His practice of signing his work with his first name, later followed by <a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Vincent van Gogh</a>, was probably inspired by <a href="/wiki/Raphael" title="Raphael">Raphael</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci" title="Leonardo da Vinci">Leonardo da Vinci</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michelangelo" title="Michelangelo">Michelangelo</a> who, then as now, were referred to by their first names alone.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Workshop">Workshop</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Rembrandt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Workshop" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt.fallhut.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Rembrandt.fallhut.jpg/220px-Rembrandt.fallhut.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="733" data-file-height="597"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 179px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Rembrandt.fallhut.jpg/220px-Rembrandt.fallhut.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="179" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Rembrandt.fallhut.jpg/330px-Rembrandt.fallhut.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Rembrandt.fallhut.jpg/440px-Rembrandt.fallhut.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>One of <a href="/wiki/Jan_van_de_Cappelle" title="Jan van de Cappelle">van de Cappelle's</a> 500 Rembrandt drawings</figcaption></figure> <p>Rembrandt ran a large workshop and had many pupils. The <a href="/wiki/List_of_Rembrandt_pupils" title="List of Rembrandt pupils">list of Rembrandt pupils</a> from his period in Leiden as well as his time in Amsterdam is quite long, mostly because his influence on painters around him was so great that it is difficult to tell whether someone worked for him in his studio or just copied his style for patrons eager to acquire a Rembrandt. A partial list should include<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Bol" title="Ferdinand Bol">Ferdinand Bol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adriaen_Brouwer" title="Adriaen Brouwer">Adriaen Brouwer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerrit_Dou" title="Gerrit Dou">Gerrit Dou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willem_Drost" title="Willem Drost">Willem Drost</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heiman_Dullaart" class="mw-redirect" title="Heiman Dullaart">Heiman Dullaart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerbrand_van_den_Eeckhout" title="Gerbrand van den Eeckhout">Gerbrand van den Eeckhout</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carel_Fabritius" title="Carel Fabritius">Carel Fabritius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Govert_Flinck" title="Govert Flinck">Govert Flinck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hendrick_Fromantiou" title="Hendrick Fromantiou">Hendrick Fromantiou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aert_de_Gelder" title="Aert de Gelder">Aert de Gelder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Dirksz_van_Hoogstraten" title="Samuel Dirksz van Hoogstraten">Samuel Dirksz van Hoogstraten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Janssens" title="Abraham Janssens">Abraham Janssens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Kneller" title="Godfrey Kneller">Godfrey Kneller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philip_de_Koninck" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip de Koninck">Philip de Koninck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Levecq" title="Jacob Levecq">Jacob Levecq</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicolaes_Maes" title="Nicolaes Maes">Nicolaes Maes</a>, <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Ovens" title="Jürgen Ovens">Jürgen Ovens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Paudi%C3%9F" title="Christopher Paudiß">Christopher Paudiß</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willem_de_Poorter" title="Willem de Poorter">Willem de Poorter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jan_Victors" title="Jan Victors">Jan Victors</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Willem_van_der_Vliet" title="Willem van der Vliet">Willem van der Vliet</a>. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Museum_collections">Museum collections</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Rembrandt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Museum collections" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandts_house,_Amsterdam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Rembrandts_house%2C_Amsterdam.jpg/220px-Rembrandts_house%2C_Amsterdam.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 293px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Rembrandts_house%2C_Amsterdam.jpg/220px-Rembrandts_house%2C_Amsterdam.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="293" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Rembrandts_house%2C_Amsterdam.jpg/330px-Rembrandts_house%2C_Amsterdam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Rembrandts_house%2C_Amsterdam.jpg/440px-Rembrandts_house%2C_Amsterdam.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>The Rembrandt House Museum </figcaption></figure> <p>The largest collections of Rembrandt's work are in the United States in the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a> (mostly portraits) and the <a href="/wiki/Frick_Collection" title="Frick Collection">Frick Collection</a> in New York City, the <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Art" title="National Gallery of Art">National Gallery of Art</a> in Washington, D.C., <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Fine_Arts,_Boston" title="Museum of Fine Arts, Boston">Museum of Fine Arts</a> in Boston, and <a href="/wiki/J._Paul_Getty_Museum" title="J. Paul Getty Museum">J. Paul Getty Museum</a> in Los Angeles, in total 86 paintings.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other large groups are in Germany, with 69 paintings, at the <a href="/wiki/Gem%C3%A4ldegalerie,_Berlin" title="Gemäldegalerie, Berlin">Gemäldegalerie</a> in Berlin, <a href="/wiki/Gem%C3%A4ldegalerie_Alte_Meister" title="Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister">Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister</a> in Dresden, and <a href="/wiki/Schloss_Wilhelmsh%C3%B6he" class="mw-redirect" title="Schloss Wilhelmshöhe">Schloss Wilhelmshöhe</a> in Kassel, and elsewhere. The UK has a total of 51, especially in the <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery" title="National Gallery">National Gallery</a> and <a href="/wiki/Royal_Collection" title="Royal Collection">Royal Collection</a>. There are 49 in the Netherlands, many in the <a href="/wiki/Rijksmuseum" title="Rijksmuseum">Rijksmuseum</a>, which has <i><a href="/wiki/The_Night_Watch" title="The Night Watch">The Night Watch</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Bride" title="The Jewish Bride">The Jewish Bride</a></i>, and the <a href="/wiki/Mauritshuis" title="Mauritshuis">Mauritshuis</a> in The Hague.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Others can be found in <a href="/wiki/The_Louvre" class="mw-redirect" title="The Louvre">The Louvre</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Hermitage_Museum" title="Hermitage Museum">Hermitage Museum</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nationalmuseum,_Stockholm" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationalmuseum, Stockholm">Nationalmuseum, Stockholm</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Castle,_Warsaw" title="Royal Castle, Warsaw">Royal Castle</a> in Warsaw displays two paintings by Rembrandt.<sup id="cite_ref-zamek_149-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zamek-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The largest collections of drawings are in the older large museums such as the Rijksmuseum, Louvre and <a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a>. All major <a href="/wiki/Print_room" title="Print room">print rooms</a> have large collections of Rembrandt prints, although as some exist in only a single impression, no collection is complete. The degree to which these collections are displayed to the public or can easily be viewed by them in the print room, varies greatly. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Rembrandt_House_Museum" title="Rembrandt House Museum">Rembrandt House Museum</a> has fittings and furniture that are mostly not original but period pieces comparable to those Rembrandt might have had, and those in the many drawings and etchings set in the house, and contemporary paintings reflecting Rembrandt's use of the house for art dealing. His printmaking studio has been set up with a printing press, where replica prints are printed. The museum has a few early Rembrandt paintings, many loaned but an important collection of his prints, a good selection of which are on rotating display. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Works_about_Rembrandt">Works about Rembrandt</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Rembrandt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Works about Rembrandt" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_works_about_Rembrandt" title="List of works about Rembrandt">List of works about Rembrandt</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literary_works_(e.g._poetry_and_fiction)"><span id="Literary_works_.28e.g._poetry_and_fiction.29"></span>Literary works (e.g. poetry and fiction)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Rembrandt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Literary works (e.g. poetry and fiction)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><i>To the Picture of Rembrandt</i>, a Russian-language poem by <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Lermontov" title="Mikhail Lermontov">Mikhail Lermontov</a>, 1830</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gaspard_de_la_Nuit_(poetry_collection)" title="Gaspard de la Nuit (poetry collection)">Gaspard de la nuit: Fantaisies à la manière de Rembrandt et de Callot</a></i>, a series of French-language poems by <a href="/wiki/Aloysius_Bertrand" title="Aloysius Bertrand">Aloysius Bertrand</a>, 1842</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Picture_This_(novel)" title="Picture This (novel)">Picture This</a></i>, a novel by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Heller" title="Joseph Heller">Joseph Heller</a>, 1988</li> <li><i>Moi, la Putain de Rembrandt</i>, a French-language novel by Sylvie Matton, 1998</li> <li><i>Van Rijn</i>, a novel by Sarah Emily Miano, 2006</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Am_Rembrandt%27s_Daughter" title="I Am Rembrandt's Daughter">I Am Rembrandt's Daughter</a></i>, a novel by Lynn Cullen, 2007</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rembrandt_Affair" title="The Rembrandt Affair">The Rembrandt Affair</a></i>, a novel by <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Silva_(novelist)" title="Daniel Silva (novelist)">Daniel Silva</a>, 2011</li> <li><i>The Anatomy Lesson</i>, a novel by Nina Siegal, 2014</li> <li><i>Rembrandt's Mirror</i>, a novel by Kim Devereux, 2015</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Rembrandt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Music" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Donna_Summer" title="Donna Summer">Donna Summer</a> song <i><a href="/wiki/Dinner_with_Gershwin" title="Dinner with Gershwin">Dinner with Gershwin</a></i> contain the lyrics "I want to watch Rembrandt sketch."</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Scott_Walker_(singer)" title="Scott Walker (singer)">Scott Walker (singer)</a> song Duchess features the lyrics "It's your Bicycle bells / and your Rembrandt swells"</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Films">Films</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Rembrandt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Films" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Stolen_Rembrandt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Stolen Rembrandt (page does not exist)">The Stolen Rembrandt</a></i>, a 1914 film directed by <a href="/wiki/Leo_D._Maloney" title="Leo D. Maloney">Leo D. Maloney</a> and <a href="/wiki/J._P._McGowan" title="J. P. McGowan">J. P. McGowan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tragedy_of_a_Great" title="The Tragedy of a Great">The Tragedy of a Great</a></i> / <i>Die Tragödie eines Großen</i>, a 1920 film directed by Arthur Günsburg</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Missing_Rembrandt" title="The Missing Rembrandt">The Missing Rembrandt</a></i>, a 1932 film directed by <a href="/wiki/Leslie_S._Hiscott" title="Leslie S. Hiscott">Leslie S. Hiscott</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rembrandt_(1936_film)" title="Rembrandt (1936 film)">Rembrandt</a></i>, a 1936 film directed by <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Korda" title="Alexander Korda">Alexander Korda</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rembrandt_(1940_film)" title="Rembrandt (1940 film)">Rembrandt</a></i>, a 1940 film</li> <li><i>Rembrandt in de schuilkelder</i> / <i>Rembrandt in the Bunker</i>, a 1941 film directed by Gerard Rutten</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rembrandt_(1942_film)" title="Rembrandt (1942 film)">Rembrandt</a></i>, a 1942 film directed by <a href="/wiki/Hans_Steinhoff" title="Hans Steinhoff">Hans Steinhoff</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rembrandt:_A_Self-Portrait" title="Rembrandt: A Self-Portrait">Rembrandt: A Self-Portrait</a></i>, a 1954 documentary film by Morrie Roizman</li> <li><i>Rembrandt, schilder van de mens</i> / <i>Rembrandt, Painter of Man</i>, a 1957 film directed by Bert Haanstra</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rembrandt_fecit_1669" title="Rembrandt fecit 1669">Rembrandt fecit 1669</a></i>, a 1977 film directed by <a href="/wiki/Jos_Stelling" title="Jos Stelling">Jos Stelling</a></li> <li><i>Rembrandt: The Public Eye and the Private Gaze</i>, a 1992 documentary film by <a href="/wiki/Simon_Schama" title="Simon Schama">Simon Schama</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rembrandt_(1999_film)" title="Rembrandt (1999 film)">Rembrandt</a></i>, a 1999 film directed by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Matton" title="Charles Matton">Charles Matton</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rembrandt:_Fathers_%26_Sons&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rembrandt: Fathers &amp; Sons (page does not exist)">Rembrandt: Fathers &amp; Sons</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt:_Fathers_%26_Sons" class="extiw" title="it:Rembrandt: Fathers &amp; Sons">it</a>]</span></i>, a 1999 film directed by David Devine</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stealing_Rembrandt" title="Stealing Rembrandt">Stealing Rembrandt</a></i>, a 2003 film directed by <a href="/wiki/Jannik_Johansen" title="Jannik Johansen">Jannik Johansen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anders_Thomas_Jensen" title="Anders Thomas Jensen">Anders Thomas Jensen</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Simon_Schama%27s_Power_of_Art" title="Simon Schama's Power of Art">Simon Schama's Power of Art</a>: Rembrandt</i>, a 2006 <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> documentary film series by Simon Schama</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nightwatching" title="Nightwatching">Nightwatching</a></i>, a 2007 film directed by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Greenaway" title="Peter Greenaway">Peter Greenaway</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rembrandt%27s_J%27Accuse" class="mw-redirect" title="Rembrandt's J'Accuse">Rembrandt's J'Accuse</a></i>, a 2008 documentary film by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Greenaway" title="Peter Greenaway">Peter Greenaway</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rembrandt_en_ik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rembrandt en ik (page does not exist)">Rembrandt en ik</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt_en_ik" class="extiw" title="nl:Rembrandt en ik">nl</a>]</span></i>, a 2011 film directed by Marleen Gorris</li> <li><i>Schama on Rembrandt: Masterpieces of the Late Years</i>, a 2014 documentary film by Simon Schama</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Selected_works">Selected works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Rembrandt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Selected works" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_laughing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Rembrandt_laughing.jpg/220px-Rembrandt_laughing.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="287" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="6274" data-file-height="8171"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 287px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Rembrandt_laughing.jpg/220px-Rembrandt_laughing.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="287" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Rembrandt_laughing.jpg/330px-Rembrandt_laughing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Rembrandt_laughing.jpg/440px-Rembrandt_laughing.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Rembrandt_Laughing" title="Rembrandt Laughing">Rembrandt Laughing</a></i> (1628), now housed in <a href="/wiki/J._Paul_Getty_Museum" title="J. Paul Getty Museum">J. Paul Getty Museum</a> in Los Angeles</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_Girl_in_a_Picture_Frame.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Rembrandt_Girl_in_a_Picture_Frame.jpg/220px-Rembrandt_Girl_in_a_Picture_Frame.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="305" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1992" data-file-height="2760"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 305px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Rembrandt_Girl_in_a_Picture_Frame.jpg/220px-Rembrandt_Girl_in_a_Picture_Frame.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="305" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Rembrandt_Girl_in_a_Picture_Frame.jpg/330px-Rembrandt_Girl_in_a_Picture_Frame.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Rembrandt_Girl_in_a_Picture_Frame.jpg/440px-Rembrandt_Girl_in_a_Picture_Frame.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/The_Girl_in_a_Picture_Frame" title="The Girl in a Picture Frame">The Girl in a Picture Frame</a></i> (1641), now housed at <a href="/wiki/Royal_Castle,_Warsaw" title="Royal Castle, Warsaw">Royal Castle</a> in Warsaw</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_049.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_049.jpg/220px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_049.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="273" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="2509"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 273px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_049.jpg/220px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_049.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="273" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_049.jpg/330px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_049.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_049.jpg/440px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_049.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption><i>The evangelist Matthew and the Angel</i> (1661)</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Entombment_of_Christ_(Rembrandt)" title="The Entombment of Christ (Rembrandt)">The Entombment of Christ</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1624</span>) – <small><a href="/wiki/Hunterian_Museum_and_Art_Gallery" title="Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery">Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery</a>, Glasgow</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Stoning_of_Saint_Stephen" title="The Stoning of Saint Stephen">The Stoning of Saint Stephen</a></i> (1625) – <small><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Fine_Arts_of_Lyon" title="Museum of Fine Arts of Lyon">Musée des Beaux-Arts</a>, Lyon</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Andromeda_Chained_to_the_Rocks" title="Andromeda Chained to the Rocks">Andromeda Chained to the Rocks</a></i> (1630) – <small><a href="/wiki/Mauritshuis" title="Mauritshuis">Mauritshuis</a>, The Hague</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Old_Man_with_a_Gold_Chain" title="Old Man with a Gold Chain">Old Man with a Gold Chain</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1631</span>) – <small><a href="/wiki/Art_Institute_of_Chicago" title="Art Institute of Chicago">Art Institute of Chicago</a></small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Jacob_de_Gheyn_III" title="Portrait of Jacob de Gheyn III">Jacob de Gheyn III</a></i> (1632) – <small><a href="/wiki/Dulwich_Picture_Gallery" title="Dulwich Picture Gallery">Dulwich Picture Gallery</a>, London</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Philosopher_in_Meditation" title="Philosopher in Meditation">Philosopher in Meditation</a></i> (1632) – <small><a href="/wiki/The_Louvre" class="mw-redirect" title="The Louvre">The Louvre</a>, Paris</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Anatomy_Lesson_of_Dr._Nicolaes_Tulp" title="The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp">The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp</a></i> (1632) – <small>Mauritshuis, The Hague</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Judith_at_the_Banquet_of_Holofernes" title="Judith at the Banquet of Holofernes">Judith at the Banquet of Holofernes</a></i> (1634) – <small><a href="/wiki/Museo_del_Prado" title="Museo del Prado">Museo del Prado</a>, Madrid</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Descent_from_the_Cross_(Rembrandt,_1634)" title="The Descent from the Cross (Rembrandt, 1634)">Descent from the Cross</a></i> (1634) – <a href="/wiki/Hermitage_Museum" title="Hermitage Museum"><small>Hermitage Museum</small></a><small>, St. Petersburg. Looted from the <a href="/wiki/Landgrave" title="Landgrave">Landgrave</a> of <a href="/wiki/Landgraviate_of_Hesse-Kassel" title="Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel">Hesse-Kassel</a> in 1806.</small><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Belshazzar%27s_Feast_(Rembrandt)" title="Belshazzar's Feast (Rembrandt)">Belshazzar's Feast</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1635-1638</span>) – <small><a href="/wiki/National_Gallery" title="National Gallery">National Gallery</a>, London</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Prodigal_Son_in_the_Tavern" class="mw-redirect" title="The Prodigal Son in the Tavern">The Prodigal Son in the Tavern</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1635</span>) – <small><a href="/wiki/Gem%C3%A4ldegalerie_Alte_Meister" title="Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister">Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister</a>, Dresden</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dana%C3%AB_(Rembrandt_painting)" class="mw-redirect" title="Danaë (Rembrandt painting)">Danaë</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1635</span>, reworked before 1643) – <small>Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Scholar_at_the_Lectern" title="The Scholar at the Lectern">The Scholar at the Lectern</a></i> (1641) – <small><a href="/wiki/Royal_Castle_in_Warsaw" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Castle in Warsaw">Royal Castle</a>, Warsaw</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Girl_in_a_Picture_Frame" title="The Girl in a Picture Frame">The Girl in a Picture Frame</a></i> (1641) – <small>Royal Castle, Warsaw</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Night_Watch" title="The Night Watch">The Night Watch</a></i>, formally <i>The Militia Company of Captain Frans Banning Cocq</i> (1642) – <small><a href="/wiki/Rijksmuseum" title="Rijksmuseum">Rijksmuseum</a>, Amsterdam</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Boaz_and_Ruth_(paintings)" title="Boaz and Ruth (paintings)">Boaz and Ruth</a></i> (1643) – <small><a href="/wiki/Woburn_Abbey" title="Woburn Abbey">Woburn Abbey</a>, Bedfordshire &amp; <a href="/wiki/Gemaldegalerie,_Berlin" class="mw-redirect" title="Gemaldegalerie, Berlin">Gemaldegalerie</a>, Berlin</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mill_(Rembrandt)" title="The Mill (Rembrandt)">The Mill</a></i> (1645/48) – <small><a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Art" title="National Gallery of Art">National Gallery of Art</a>, Washington, D.C.</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Susanna_and_the_Elders_(Rembrandt)" title="Susanna and the Elders (Rembrandt)">Susanna and the Elders</a></i> (1647) – <small>Gemäldegalerie, Berlin</small></li> <li><i>Christ Healing the Sick,</i> also known as the <i><a href="/wiki/Hundred_Guilder_Print" title="Hundred Guilder Print">Hundred Guilder Print</a> (</i><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1648</span><i>)</i> <small>– <a href="/wiki/Allen_Memorial_Art_Museum" title="Allen Memorial Art Museum">Allen Memorial Art Museum</a>, Oberlin, Ohio. Name derives from a print seller who claimed to have sold an impression of the print back to Rembrandt for 100 Guilders.</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Head_of_Christ_(Rembrandt)" title="Head of Christ (Rembrandt)">Head of Christ</a></i> (1648) – <small>Gemäldegalerie, Berlin</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aristotle_Contemplating_a_Bust_of_Homer" class="mw-redirect" title="Aristotle Contemplating a Bust of Homer">Aristotle Contemplating a Bust of Homer</a></i> (1653) – <small><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>, New York</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Three_Crosses" title="The Three Crosses">The Three Crosses</a></i> (1653) – <small><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Fine_Arts,_Boston" title="Museum of Fine Arts, Boston">Museum of Fine Arts</a>, Boston</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bathsheba_at_Her_Bath_(Rembrandt)" title="Bathsheba at Her Bath (Rembrandt)">Bathsheba at Her Bath</a></i> (1654) – <small>The Louvre, Paris</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Christ_Presented_to_the_People" title="Christ Presented to the People">Christ Presented to the People</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1655</span>) – <small>Various versions at different museums. One of the two largest prints made by Rembrandt.</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pallas_Athena_(Rembrandt)" title="Pallas Athena (Rembrandt)">Pallas Athena</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1657</span>) – <small><a href="/wiki/Calouste_Gulbenkian_Museum" title="Calouste Gulbenkian Museum">Calouste Gulbenkian Museum</a>, Lisbon</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Dirck_van_Os" title="Portrait of Dirck van Os">Portrait of Dirck van Os</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1658</span>) – <small><a href="/wiki/Joslyn_Art_Museum" title="Joslyn Art Museum">Joslyn Art Museum</a>, Omaha, Nebraska</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Self-Portrait_with_Beret_and_Turned-Up_Collar" title="Self-Portrait with Beret and Turned-Up Collar">Self-Portrait with Beret and Turned-Up Collar</a></i> (1659) – <small>National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ahasuerus_and_Haman_at_the_Feast_of_Esther" title="Ahasuerus and Haman at the Feast of Esther">Ahasuerus and Haman at the Feast of Esther</a></i> (1660) – <small><a href="/wiki/Pushkin_Museum" title="Pushkin Museum">Pushkin Museum</a>, Moscow</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Conspiracy_of_Claudius_Civilis" title="The Conspiracy of Claudius Civilis">The Conspiracy of Claudius Civilis</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1661-1662</span>) – <small><a href="/wiki/Nationalmuseum" title="Nationalmuseum">Nationalmuseum</a>, Stockholm. The majority of the original painting is now lost as Rembrandt cut it up in order for it to be sold. It is also his last secular history painting.</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Syndics_of_the_Drapers%27_Guild" title="Syndics of the Drapers' Guild">Syndics of the Drapers' Guild</a></i> (1662) – <small>Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Bride" title="The Jewish Bride">The Jewish Bride</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1665-1669</span>) – <small>Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam</small></li> <li><i>Haman before Esther</i> (1665) – <small><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Art_of_Romania" title="National Museum of Art of Romania">National Museum of Art of Romania</a>, Bucharest</small><sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Self-Portrait_at_the_Age_of_63" title="Self-Portrait at the Age of 63">Self-Portrait at the Age of 63</a></i> (1669) – <small>National Gallery, London. One of Rembrandt's last self-portraits.</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Return_of_the_Prodigal_Son_(Rembrandt)" title="The Return of the Prodigal Son (Rembrandt)">The Return of the Prodigal Son</a></i> (1669) – <small>Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg. One of Rembrandt's last paintings.</small></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Exhibitions">Exhibitions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Rembrandt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Exhibitions" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Moving_Rembrandt%27s_%27Nightwatch%27.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Moving_Rembrandt%27s_%27Nightwatch%27.jpg/220px-Moving_Rembrandt%27s_%27Nightwatch%27.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="703"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 155px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Moving_Rembrandt%27s_%27Nightwatch%27.jpg/220px-Moving_Rembrandt%27s_%27Nightwatch%27.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="155" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Moving_Rembrandt%27s_%27Nightwatch%27.jpg/330px-Moving_Rembrandt%27s_%27Nightwatch%27.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Moving_Rembrandt%27s_%27Nightwatch%27.jpg/440px-Moving_Rembrandt%27s_%27Nightwatch%27.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>Moving Rembrandt's <i><a href="/wiki/The_Night_Watch" title="The Night Watch">The Night Watch</a></i> for the 1898 Rembrandt Exhibition</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Sept–Oct 1898: <i>Rembrandt Tentoonstelling</i> (<i>Rembrandt Exhibition</i>), Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.<sup id="cite_ref-Rembrandt_tentoonstilling_151-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rembrandt_tentoonstilling-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Jan–Feb 1899: <i>Rembrandt Tentoonstelling</i> (<i>Rembrandt Exhibition</i>), Royal Academy, London.<sup id="cite_ref-Rembrandt_tentoonstilling_151-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rembrandt_tentoonstilling-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>21 April 2011 – 18 July 2011: <i>Rembrandt and the Face of Jesus</i>, Musée du Louvre.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>16 September 2013 – 14 November 2013: <i>Rembrandt: The Consummate Etcher</i>, Syracuse University Art Galleries.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>19 May 2014 – 27 June 2014: <i>From Rembrandt to Rosenquist: Works on Paper from the NAC's Permanent Collection</i>, National Arts Club.<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>19 October 2014 – 4 January 2015: <i>Rembrandt, Rubens, Gainsborough and the Golden Age of Painting in Europe</i>, Jule Collins Smith Museum of Art.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>15 October 2014 – 18 January 2015: <i>Rembrandt: The Late Works</i>, The National Gallery, London.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>12 February 2015 – 17 May 2015: <i>Late Rembrandt</i>, The Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam.<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>16 September 2018 – 6 January 2019: <i>Rembrandt – Painter as Printmaker</i>, Denver Art Museum, Denver.<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>24 August 2019 – 1 December 2019: <i>Leiden circa 1630: Rembrandt Emerges</i>, Agnes Etherington Art Centre, Kingston, Ontario.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>4 October 2019 – 2 February 2020: <i>Rembrandt's Light</i>, Dulwich Picture Gallery, London.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>18 February 2020 – 30 August 2020: <i>Rembrandt and Amsterdam portraiture, 1590–1670 </i>, Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid.<sup id="cite_ref-Thyssen_161-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thyssen-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>10 August 2020 – 1 November 2020: <i>Young Rembrandt</i>, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Paintings">Paintings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Rembrandt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Paintings" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Self-portraits">Self-portraits</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Rembrandt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Self-portraits" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Self-portraits_by_Rembrandt" title="Self-portraits by Rembrandt">Self-portraits by Rembrandt</a></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Self-portrait_(1628-1629),_by_Rembrandt.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A young Rembrandt (c. 1628) when he was 22. Partly an exercise in chiaroscuro. Rijksmuseum"><noscript><img alt="A young Rembrandt (c. 1628) when he was 22. Partly an exercise in chiaroscuro. Rijksmuseum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Self-portrait_%281628-1629%29%2C_by_Rembrandt.jpg/120px-Self-portrait_%281628-1629%29%2C_by_Rembrandt.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="144" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2118" data-file-height="2538"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 144px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Self-portrait_%281628-1629%29%2C_by_Rembrandt.jpg/120px-Self-portrait_%281628-1629%29%2C_by_Rembrandt.jpg" data-alt="A young Rembrandt (c. 1628) when he was 22. Partly an exercise in chiaroscuro. Rijksmuseum" data-width="120" data-height="144" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Self-portrait_%281628-1629%29%2C_by_Rembrandt.jpg/180px-Self-portrait_%281628-1629%29%2C_by_Rembrandt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Self-portrait_%281628-1629%29%2C_by_Rembrandt.jpg/240px-Self-portrait_%281628-1629%29%2C_by_Rembrandt.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>A young Rembrandt</i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1628</span>) when he was 22. Partly an exercise in <a href="/wiki/Chiaroscuro" title="Chiaroscuro">chiaroscuro</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rijksmuseum" title="Rijksmuseum">Rijksmuseum</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_van_Rijn_184.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Self-Portrait in a Gorget (c. 1629) at Germanisches Nationalmuseum in Nuremberg"><noscript><img alt="Self-Portrait in a Gorget (c. 1629) at Germanisches Nationalmuseum in Nuremberg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Rembrandt_van_Rijn_184.jpg/120px-Rembrandt_van_Rijn_184.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1049" data-file-height="1289"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Rembrandt_van_Rijn_184.jpg/120px-Rembrandt_van_Rijn_184.jpg" data-alt="Self-Portrait in a Gorget (c. 1629) at Germanisches Nationalmuseum in Nuremberg" data-width="120" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Rembrandt_van_Rijn_184.jpg/180px-Rembrandt_van_Rijn_184.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Rembrandt_van_Rijn_184.jpg/240px-Rembrandt_van_Rijn_184.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Self-Portrait_in_a_Gorget" title="Self-Portrait in a Gorget">Self-Portrait in a Gorget</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1629</span>) at <a href="/wiki/Germanisches_Nationalmuseum" title="Germanisches Nationalmuseum">Germanisches Nationalmuseum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nuremberg" title="Nuremberg">Nuremberg</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Selfportrait_(Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn)_-_Nationalmuseum_-_22374.tif" class="mw-file-description" title="Self-portrait (1630) at Nationalmuseum in Stockholm"><noscript><img alt="Self-portrait (1630) at Nationalmuseum in Stockholm" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Selfportrait_%28Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_22374.tif/lossy-page1-120px-Selfportrait_%28Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_22374.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="149" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3661" data-file-height="4533"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 149px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Selfportrait_%28Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_22374.tif/lossy-page1-120px-Selfportrait_%28Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_22374.tif.jpg" data-alt="Self-portrait (1630) at Nationalmuseum in Stockholm" data-width="120" data-height="149" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Selfportrait_%28Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_22374.tif/lossy-page1-180px-Selfportrait_%28Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_22374.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Selfportrait_%28Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_22374.tif/lossy-page1-240px-Selfportrait_%28Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_22374.tif.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Self-portrait</i> (1630) at <a href="/wiki/Nationalmuseum" title="Nationalmuseum">Nationalmuseum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_-_Self-Portrait_with_Velvet_Beret_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Self-Portrait with Velvet Beret and Furred Mantle (1634)"><noscript><img alt="Self-Portrait with Velvet Beret and Furred Mantle (1634)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Rembrandt_-_Self-Portrait_with_Velvet_Beret_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/120px-Rembrandt_-_Self-Portrait_with_Velvet_Beret_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="4900"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Rembrandt_-_Self-Portrait_with_Velvet_Beret_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/120px-Rembrandt_-_Self-Portrait_with_Velvet_Beret_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" data-alt="Self-Portrait with Velvet Beret and Furred Mantle (1634)" data-width="120" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Rembrandt_-_Self-Portrait_with_Velvet_Beret_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/180px-Rembrandt_-_Self-Portrait_with_Velvet_Beret_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Rembrandt_-_Self-Portrait_with_Velvet_Beret_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/240px-Rembrandt_-_Self-Portrait_with_Velvet_Beret_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Self-Portrait with Velvet Beret and Furred Mantle</i> (1634)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt1640.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Self-Portrait at the Age of 34 (1640) at the National Gallery in London"><noscript><img alt="Self-Portrait at the Age of 34 (1640) at the National Gallery in London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Rembrandt1640.png/120px-Rembrandt1640.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="132" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="388" data-file-height="427"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 132px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Rembrandt1640.png/120px-Rembrandt1640.png" data-alt="Self-Portrait at the Age of 34 (1640) at the National Gallery in London" data-width="120" data-height="132" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Rembrandt1640.png/180px-Rembrandt1640.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Rembrandt1640.png/240px-Rembrandt1640.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Self-Portrait_at_the_Age_of_34" title="Self-Portrait at the Age of 34">Self-Portrait at the Age of 34</a></i> (1640) at the <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_London" class="mw-redirect" title="National Gallery London">National Gallery</a> in London</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_Harmenszoon_van_Rijn_-_Large_Self-Portrait_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Self-Portrait, an oil on canvas portrait (1652) at Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna"><noscript><img alt="Self-Portrait, an oil on canvas portrait (1652) at Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Rembrandt_Harmenszoon_van_Rijn_-_Large_Self-Portrait_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/107px-Rembrandt_Harmenszoon_van_Rijn_-_Large_Self-Portrait_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="107" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4900" data-file-height="6837"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 107px;height: 150px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Rembrandt_Harmenszoon_van_Rijn_-_Large_Self-Portrait_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/107px-Rembrandt_Harmenszoon_van_Rijn_-_Large_Self-Portrait_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" data-alt="Self-Portrait, an oil on canvas portrait (1652) at Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna" data-width="107" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Rembrandt_Harmenszoon_van_Rijn_-_Large_Self-Portrait_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/161px-Rembrandt_Harmenszoon_van_Rijn_-_Large_Self-Portrait_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Rembrandt_Harmenszoon_van_Rijn_-_Large_Self-Portrait_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/215px-Rembrandt_Harmenszoon_van_Rijn_-_Large_Self-Portrait_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Self-Portrait_(Rembrandt,_Vienna)" title="Self-Portrait (Rembrandt, Vienna)">Self-Portrait</a></i>, an oil on canvas portrait (1652) at <a href="/wiki/Kunsthistorisches_Museum" title="Kunsthistorisches Museum">Kunsthistorisches Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_132.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Self-portrait (1655) an oil on walnut portrait cut down in size at. Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna"><noscript><img alt="Self-portrait (1655) an oil on walnut portrait cut down in size at. Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_132.jpg/120px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_132.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="144" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2455" data-file-height="2953"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 144px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_132.jpg/120px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_132.jpg" data-alt="Self-portrait (1655) an oil on walnut portrait cut down in size at. Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna" data-width="120" data-height="144" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_132.jpg/180px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_132.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_132.jpg/240px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_132.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Self-portrait</i> (1655) an oil on walnut portrait cut down in size at. Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrant_Self-Portrait,_1660.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Self-Portrait (1660)"><noscript><img alt="Self-Portrait (1660)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Rembrant_Self-Portrait%2C_1660.jpg/120px-Rembrant_Self-Portrait%2C_1660.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="144" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2802" data-file-height="3351"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 144px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Rembrant_Self-Portrait%2C_1660.jpg/120px-Rembrant_Self-Portrait%2C_1660.jpg" data-alt="Self-Portrait (1660)" data-width="120" data-height="144" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Rembrant_Self-Portrait%2C_1660.jpg/180px-Rembrant_Self-Portrait%2C_1660.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Rembrant_Self-Portrait%2C_1660.jpg/240px-Rembrant_Self-Portrait%2C_1660.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Self-portraits_by_Rembrandt" title="Self-portraits by Rembrandt">Self-Portrait</a></i> (1660)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_142.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Self Portrait as Zeuxis (c. 1662), one of two self-portraits in which Rembrandt is turned to the left.[150] at Wallraf–Richartz Museum in Cologne"><noscript><img alt="Self Portrait as Zeuxis (c. 1662), one of two self-portraits in which Rembrandt is turned to the left.[150] at Wallraf–Richartz Museum in Cologne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_142.jpg/118px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_142.jpg" decoding="async" width="118" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="2580"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 118px;height: 150px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_142.jpg/118px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_142.jpg" data-alt="Self Portrait as Zeuxis (c. 1662), one of two self-portraits in which Rembrandt is turned to the left.[150] at Wallraf–Richartz Museum in Cologne" data-width="118" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_142.jpg/176px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_142.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_142.jpg/235px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_142.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Self-Portrait_as_Zeuxis_Laughing" title="Self-Portrait as Zeuxis Laughing">Self Portrait as Zeuxis</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1662</span>), one of two self-portraits in which Rembrandt is turned to the left.<sup id="cite_ref-W1_163-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-W1-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at <a href="/wiki/Wallraf%E2%80%93Richartz_Museum" title="Wallraf–Richartz Museum">Wallraf–Richartz Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_Self-portrait_(Kenwood).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Self-Portrait with Two Circles (c. 1665–69) at Kenwood House in London"><noscript><img alt="Self-Portrait with Two Circles (c. 1665–69) at Kenwood House in London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Rembrandt_Self-portrait_%28Kenwood%29.jpg/120px-Rembrandt_Self-portrait_%28Kenwood%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="145" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3807" data-file-height="4588"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 145px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Rembrandt_Self-portrait_%28Kenwood%29.jpg/120px-Rembrandt_Self-portrait_%28Kenwood%29.jpg" data-alt="Self-Portrait with Two Circles (c. 1665–69) at Kenwood House in London" data-width="120" data-height="145" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Rembrandt_Self-portrait_%28Kenwood%29.jpg/180px-Rembrandt_Self-portrait_%28Kenwood%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Rembrandt_Self-portrait_%28Kenwood%29.jpg/240px-Rembrandt_Self-portrait_%28Kenwood%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Self-Portrait_with_Two_Circles" title="Self-Portrait with Two Circles">Self-Portrait with Two Circles</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1665</span>–69) at <a href="/wiki/Kenwood_House" title="Kenwood House">Kenwood House</a> in London</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_134.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Self-portrait (1669)"><noscript><img alt="Self-portrait (1669)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_134.jpg/120px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_134.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="133" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2704" data-file-height="3000"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 133px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_134.jpg/120px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_134.jpg" data-alt="Self-portrait (1669)" data-width="120" data-height="133" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_134.jpg/180px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_134.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_134.jpg/240px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_134.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Self-portrait</i> (1669)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_135.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Self-Portrait at the Age of 63 (1669, the year he died) at National Gallery in London"><noscript><img alt="Self-Portrait at the Age of 63 (1669, the year he died) at National Gallery in London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_135.jpg/120px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_135.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="148" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3415" data-file-height="4224"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 148px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_135.jpg/120px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_135.jpg" data-alt="Self-Portrait at the Age of 63 (1669, the year he died) at National Gallery in London" data-width="120" data-height="148" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_135.jpg/180px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_135.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_135.jpg/240px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_135.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Self-Portrait_at_the_Age_of_63" title="Self-Portrait at the Age of 63">Self-Portrait at the Age of 63</a></i> (1669, the year he died) at National Gallery in London</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt,_Self-portrait,_1668%E2%80%931669,_Galleria_degli_Uffizi,_Florence.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rembrandt, Self-portrait, 1668–69, Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence"><noscript><img alt="Rembrandt, Self-portrait, 1668–69, Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Rembrandt%2C_Self-portrait%2C_1668%E2%80%931669%2C_Galleria_degli_Uffizi%2C_Florence.jpg/116px-Rembrandt%2C_Self-portrait%2C_1668%E2%80%931669%2C_Galleria_degli_Uffizi%2C_Florence.jpg" decoding="async" width="116" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="1024"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 116px;height: 150px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Rembrandt%2C_Self-portrait%2C_1668%E2%80%931669%2C_Galleria_degli_Uffizi%2C_Florence.jpg/116px-Rembrandt%2C_Self-portrait%2C_1668%E2%80%931669%2C_Galleria_degli_Uffizi%2C_Florence.jpg" data-alt="Rembrandt, Self-portrait, 1668–69, Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence" data-width="116" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Rembrandt%2C_Self-portrait%2C_1668%E2%80%931669%2C_Galleria_degli_Uffizi%2C_Florence.jpg/174px-Rembrandt%2C_Self-portrait%2C_1668%E2%80%931669%2C_Galleria_degli_Uffizi%2C_Florence.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Rembrandt%2C_Self-portrait%2C_1668%E2%80%931669%2C_Galleria_degli_Uffizi%2C_Florence.jpg/232px-Rembrandt%2C_Self-portrait%2C_1668%E2%80%931669%2C_Galleria_degli_Uffizi%2C_Florence.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Rembrandt, Self-portrait, 1668–69, <span title="Italian-language text"><span lang="it" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Galleria_degli_Uffizi" class="mw-redirect" title="Galleria degli Uffizi">Galleria degli Uffizi</a></span></span>, Florence</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_major_paintings">Other major paintings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Rembrandt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Other major paintings" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt-Lapidation-Saint-%C3%89tienne-MBA-Lyon.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Stoning of Saint Stephen (1625), Rembrandt's first painting completed at the age of 19.[151] It is currently kept in the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon."><noscript><img alt="The Stoning of Saint Stephen (1625), Rembrandt's first painting completed at the age of 19.[151] It is currently kept in the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Rembrandt-Lapidation-Saint-%C3%89tienne-MBA-Lyon.jpg/170px-Rembrandt-Lapidation-Saint-%C3%89tienne-MBA-Lyon.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="122" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1079"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 122px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Rembrandt-Lapidation-Saint-%C3%89tienne-MBA-Lyon.jpg/170px-Rembrandt-Lapidation-Saint-%C3%89tienne-MBA-Lyon.jpg" data-alt="The Stoning of Saint Stephen (1625), Rembrandt's first painting completed at the age of 19.[151] It is currently kept in the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon." data-width="170" data-height="122" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Rembrandt-Lapidation-Saint-%C3%89tienne-MBA-Lyon.jpg/255px-Rembrandt-Lapidation-Saint-%C3%89tienne-MBA-Lyon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Rembrandt-Lapidation-Saint-%C3%89tienne-MBA-Lyon.jpg/340px-Rembrandt-Lapidation-Saint-%C3%89tienne-MBA-Lyon.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Stoning_of_Saint_Stephen" title="The Stoning of Saint Stephen">The Stoning of Saint Stephen</a></i> (1625), Rembrandt's first painting completed at the age of 19.<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is currently kept in the <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_des_Beaux-Arts_de_Lyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon">Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_Two_old_men_disputing_1628.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Two old men disputing (1628) at the National Gallery of Victoria in Melbourne"><noscript><img alt="Two old men disputing (1628) at the National Gallery of Victoria in Melbourne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Rembrandt_Two_old_men_disputing_1628.jpg/141px-Rembrandt_Two_old_men_disputing_1628.jpg" decoding="async" width="141" height="170" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="498" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 141px;height: 170px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Rembrandt_Two_old_men_disputing_1628.jpg/141px-Rembrandt_Two_old_men_disputing_1628.jpg" data-alt="Two old men disputing (1628) at the National Gallery of Victoria in Melbourne" data-width="141" data-height="170" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Rembrandt_Two_old_men_disputing_1628.jpg/212px-Rembrandt_Two_old_men_disputing_1628.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Rembrandt_Two_old_men_disputing_1628.jpg/282px-Rembrandt_Two_old_men_disputing_1628.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Two old men disputing</i> (1628) at the <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Victoria" title="National Gallery of Victoria">National Gallery of Victoria</a> in <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_The_Artist_in_his_studio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Artist in His Studio (1628) at the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston"><noscript><img alt="Artist in His Studio (1628) at the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Rembrandt_The_Artist_in_his_studio.jpg/170px-Rembrandt_The_Artist_in_his_studio.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="134" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3746" data-file-height="2942"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 134px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Rembrandt_The_Artist_in_his_studio.jpg/170px-Rembrandt_The_Artist_in_his_studio.jpg" data-alt="Artist in His Studio (1628) at the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston" data-width="170" data-height="134" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Rembrandt_The_Artist_in_his_studio.jpg/255px-Rembrandt_The_Artist_in_his_studio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Rembrandt_The_Artist_in_his_studio.jpg/340px-Rembrandt_The_Artist_in_his_studio.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Artist in His Studio</i> (1628) at the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Fine_Arts,_Boston" title="Museum of Fine Arts, Boston">Museum of Fine Arts</a> in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_van_Rijn_-_Borststuk_van_een_oude_man_met_bontmuts_(1630).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bust of an old man with a fur hat (1630), a painting of Rembrandt's father"><noscript><img alt="Bust of an old man with a fur hat (1630), a painting of Rembrandt's father" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Rembrandt_van_Rijn_-_Borststuk_van_een_oude_man_met_bontmuts_%281630%29.jpg/136px-Rembrandt_van_Rijn_-_Borststuk_van_een_oude_man_met_bontmuts_%281630%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="136" height="170" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3411" data-file-height="4247"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 136px;height: 170px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Rembrandt_van_Rijn_-_Borststuk_van_een_oude_man_met_bontmuts_%281630%29.jpg/136px-Rembrandt_van_Rijn_-_Borststuk_van_een_oude_man_met_bontmuts_%281630%29.jpg" data-alt="Bust of an old man with a fur hat (1630), a painting of Rembrandt's father" data-width="136" data-height="170" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Rembrandt_van_Rijn_-_Borststuk_van_een_oude_man_met_bontmuts_%281630%29.jpg/205px-Rembrandt_van_Rijn_-_Borststuk_van_een_oude_man_met_bontmuts_%281630%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Rembrandt_van_Rijn_-_Borststuk_van_een_oude_man_met_bontmuts_%281630%29.jpg/273px-Rembrandt_van_Rijn_-_Borststuk_van_een_oude_man_met_bontmuts_%281630%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Bust of an old man with a fur hat</i> (1630), a painting of Rembrandt's father</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Jeremia_treurend_over_de_verwoesting_van_Jeruzalem_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jeremiah Lamenting the Destruction of Jerusalem (c. 1630)"><noscript><img alt="Jeremiah Lamenting the Destruction of Jerusalem (c. 1630)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Jeremia_treurend_over_de_verwoesting_van_Jeruzalem_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/134px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Jeremia_treurend_over_de_verwoesting_van_Jeruzalem_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="170" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3857" data-file-height="4902"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 134px;height: 170px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Jeremia_treurend_over_de_verwoesting_van_Jeruzalem_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/134px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Jeremia_treurend_over_de_verwoesting_van_Jeruzalem_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" data-alt="Jeremiah Lamenting the Destruction of Jerusalem (c. 1630)" data-width="134" data-height="170" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Jeremia_treurend_over_de_verwoesting_van_Jeruzalem_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/201px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Jeremia_treurend_over_de_verwoesting_van_Jeruzalem_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Jeremia_treurend_over_de_verwoesting_van_Jeruzalem_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/267px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Jeremia_treurend_over_de_verwoesting_van_Jeruzalem_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_Lamenting_the_Destruction_of_Jerusalem" title="Jeremiah Lamenting the Destruction of Jerusalem">Jeremiah Lamenting the Destruction of Jerusalem</a></i> (c. 1630)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_011.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Andromeda (c. 1630)"><noscript><img alt="Andromeda (c. 1630)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_011.jpg/122px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_011.jpg" decoding="async" width="122" height="170" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1393"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 122px;height: 170px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_011.jpg/122px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_011.jpg" data-alt="Andromeda (c. 1630)" data-width="122" data-height="170" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_011.jpg/183px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_011.jpg/244px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_011.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Andromeda_Chained_to_the_Rocks" title="Andromeda Chained to the Rocks">Andromeda</a></i> (c. 1630)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_-_The_Philosopher_in_Meditation.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Philosopher in Meditation (c. 1632)"><noscript><img alt="The Philosopher in Meditation (c. 1632)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Rembrandt_-_The_Philosopher_in_Meditation.jpg/170px-Rembrandt_-_The_Philosopher_in_Meditation.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="141" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1013" data-file-height="841"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 141px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Rembrandt_-_The_Philosopher_in_Meditation.jpg/170px-Rembrandt_-_The_Philosopher_in_Meditation.jpg" data-alt="The Philosopher in Meditation (c. 1632)" data-width="170" data-height="141" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Rembrandt_-_The_Philosopher_in_Meditation.jpg/255px-Rembrandt_-_The_Philosopher_in_Meditation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Rembrandt_-_The_Philosopher_in_Meditation.jpg/340px-Rembrandt_-_The_Philosopher_in_Meditation.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>The <a href="/wiki/Philosopher_in_Meditation" title="Philosopher in Meditation">Philosopher in Meditation</a></i> (c. 1632)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_-_The_Anatomy_Lesson_of_Dr_Nicolaes_Tulp.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp (c. 1632)"><noscript><img alt="Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp (c. 1632)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Rembrandt_-_The_Anatomy_Lesson_of_Dr_Nicolaes_Tulp.jpg/170px-Rembrandt_-_The_Anatomy_Lesson_of_Dr_Nicolaes_Tulp.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="128" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4520"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 128px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Rembrandt_-_The_Anatomy_Lesson_of_Dr_Nicolaes_Tulp.jpg/170px-Rembrandt_-_The_Anatomy_Lesson_of_Dr_Nicolaes_Tulp.jpg" data-alt="Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp (c. 1632)" data-width="170" data-height="128" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Rembrandt_-_The_Anatomy_Lesson_of_Dr_Nicolaes_Tulp.jpg/255px-Rembrandt_-_The_Anatomy_Lesson_of_Dr_Nicolaes_Tulp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Rembrandt_-_The_Anatomy_Lesson_of_Dr_Nicolaes_Tulp.jpg/340px-Rembrandt_-_The_Anatomy_Lesson_of_Dr_Nicolaes_Tulp.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Anatomy_Lesson_of_Dr._Nicolaes_Tulp" class="mw-redirect" title="Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp">Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp</a></i> (c. 1632)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aeltje_Uylenburgh,_by_Rembrandt.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portrait of Aeltje Uylenburgh (1632) at the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston"><noscript><img alt="Portrait of Aeltje Uylenburgh (1632) at the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Aeltje_Uylenburgh%2C_by_Rembrandt.jpg/127px-Aeltje_Uylenburgh%2C_by_Rembrandt.jpg" decoding="async" width="127" height="170" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2240" data-file-height="3001"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 127px;height: 170px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Aeltje_Uylenburgh%2C_by_Rembrandt.jpg/127px-Aeltje_Uylenburgh%2C_by_Rembrandt.jpg" data-alt="Portrait of Aeltje Uylenburgh (1632) at the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston" data-width="127" data-height="170" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Aeltje_Uylenburgh%2C_by_Rembrandt.jpg/190px-Aeltje_Uylenburgh%2C_by_Rembrandt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Aeltje_Uylenburgh%2C_by_Rembrandt.jpg/254px-Aeltje_Uylenburgh%2C_by_Rembrandt.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Portrait of Aeltje Uylenburgh</i> (1632) at the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_-_Portrait_of_a_young_woman_-_Allentown.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portrait of a Young Woman (1632) at Allentown Art Museum in Allentown, Pennsylvania"><noscript><img alt="Portrait of a Young Woman (1632) at Allentown Art Museum in Allentown, Pennsylvania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Rembrandt_-_Portrait_of_a_young_woman_-_Allentown.jpg/133px-Rembrandt_-_Portrait_of_a_young_woman_-_Allentown.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="170" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="800"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 133px;height: 170px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Rembrandt_-_Portrait_of_a_young_woman_-_Allentown.jpg/133px-Rembrandt_-_Portrait_of_a_young_woman_-_Allentown.jpg" data-alt="Portrait of a Young Woman (1632) at Allentown Art Museum in Allentown, Pennsylvania" data-width="133" data-height="170" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Rembrandt_-_Portrait_of_a_young_woman_-_Allentown.jpg/199px-Rembrandt_-_Portrait_of_a_young_woman_-_Allentown.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Rembrandt_-_Portrait_of_a_young_woman_-_Allentown.jpg/266px-Rembrandt_-_Portrait_of_a_young_woman_-_Allentown.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Portrait of a Young Woman</i> (1632) at <a href="/wiki/Allentown_Art_Museum" title="Allentown Art Museum">Allentown Art Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Allentown,_Pennsylvania" title="Allentown, Pennsylvania">Allentown, Pennsylvania</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt,_Portrait_of_Saskia_van_Uylenburgh_(1612%E2%80%931642),_circa_1633%E2%80%931634,_Gem%C3%A4ldegalerie_Alte_Meister,_Kassel.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portrait of Saskia van Uylenburgh (c. 1633–34)"><noscript><img alt="Portrait of Saskia van Uylenburgh (c. 1633–34)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Rembrandt%2C_Portrait_of_Saskia_van_Uylenburgh_%281612%E2%80%931642%29%2C_circa_1633%E2%80%931634%2C_Gem%C3%A4ldegalerie_Alte_Meister%2C_Kassel.jpg/131px-Rembrandt%2C_Portrait_of_Saskia_van_Uylenburgh_%281612%E2%80%931642%29%2C_circa_1633%E2%80%931634%2C_Gem%C3%A4ldegalerie_Alte_Meister%2C_Kassel.jpg" decoding="async" width="131" height="170" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="789" data-file-height="1024"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 131px;height: 170px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Rembrandt%2C_Portrait_of_Saskia_van_Uylenburgh_%281612%E2%80%931642%29%2C_circa_1633%E2%80%931634%2C_Gem%C3%A4ldegalerie_Alte_Meister%2C_Kassel.jpg/131px-Rembrandt%2C_Portrait_of_Saskia_van_Uylenburgh_%281612%E2%80%931642%29%2C_circa_1633%E2%80%931634%2C_Gem%C3%A4ldegalerie_Alte_Meister%2C_Kassel.jpg" data-alt="Portrait of Saskia van Uylenburgh (c. 1633–34)" data-width="131" data-height="170" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Rembrandt%2C_Portrait_of_Saskia_van_Uylenburgh_%281612%E2%80%931642%29%2C_circa_1633%E2%80%931634%2C_Gem%C3%A4ldegalerie_Alte_Meister%2C_Kassel.jpg/196px-Rembrandt%2C_Portrait_of_Saskia_van_Uylenburgh_%281612%E2%80%931642%29%2C_circa_1633%E2%80%931634%2C_Gem%C3%A4ldegalerie_Alte_Meister%2C_Kassel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Rembrandt%2C_Portrait_of_Saskia_van_Uylenburgh_%281612%E2%80%931642%29%2C_circa_1633%E2%80%931634%2C_Gem%C3%A4ldegalerie_Alte_Meister%2C_Kassel.jpg/262px-Rembrandt%2C_Portrait_of_Saskia_van_Uylenburgh_%281612%E2%80%931642%29%2C_circa_1633%E2%80%931634%2C_Gem%C3%A4ldegalerie_Alte_Meister%2C_Kassel.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Portrait of Saskia van Uylenburgh</i> (c. 1633–34)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Harmensz_van_Rijn_Rembrandt_-_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flora (1634) at Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia"><noscript><img alt="Flora (1634) at Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Harmensz_van_Rijn_Rembrandt_-_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/138px-Harmensz_van_Rijn_Rembrandt_-_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="138" height="170" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3251" data-file-height="4000"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 138px;height: 170px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Harmensz_van_Rijn_Rembrandt_-_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/138px-Harmensz_van_Rijn_Rembrandt_-_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" data-alt="Flora (1634) at Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia" data-width="138" data-height="170" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Harmensz_van_Rijn_Rembrandt_-_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/207px-Harmensz_van_Rijn_Rembrandt_-_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Harmensz_van_Rijn_Rembrandt_-_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/276px-Harmensz_van_Rijn_Rembrandt_-_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Flora_(Rembrandt,_Hermitage)" title="Flora (Rembrandt, Hermitage)"><i>Flora</i></a> (1634) at <a href="/wiki/Hermitage_Museum" title="Hermitage Museum">Hermitage Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, Russia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_Abraham_en_Isaac,_1634.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sacrifice of Isaac (1634) at Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia"><noscript><img alt="Sacrifice of Isaac (1634) at Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Rembrandt_Abraham_en_Isaac%2C_1634.jpg/117px-Rembrandt_Abraham_en_Isaac%2C_1634.jpg" decoding="async" width="117" height="170" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="682" data-file-height="992"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 117px;height: 170px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Rembrandt_Abraham_en_Isaac%2C_1634.jpg/117px-Rembrandt_Abraham_en_Isaac%2C_1634.jpg" data-alt="Sacrifice of Isaac (1634) at Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia" data-width="117" data-height="170" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Rembrandt_Abraham_en_Isaac%2C_1634.jpg/175px-Rembrandt_Abraham_en_Isaac%2C_1634.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Rembrandt_Abraham_en_Isaac%2C_1634.jpg/234px-Rembrandt_Abraham_en_Isaac%2C_1634.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sacrifice_of_Isaac_(Rembrandt)" title="The Sacrifice of Isaac (Rembrandt)">Sacrifice of Isaac</a></i> (1634) at <a href="/wiki/Hermitage_Museum" title="Hermitage Museum">Hermitage Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, Russia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_-_The_Abduction_of_Ganymede_-_Google_Art_Project_-_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Rape of Ganymede (1635) at Staatliche Kunstsammlungen in Dresden"><noscript><img alt="The Rape of Ganymede (1635) at Staatliche Kunstsammlungen in Dresden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Rembrandt_-_The_Abduction_of_Ganymede_-_Google_Art_Project_-_cropped.jpg/152px-Rembrandt_-_The_Abduction_of_Ganymede_-_Google_Art_Project_-_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="152" height="170" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4192" data-file-height="4696"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 152px;height: 170px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Rembrandt_-_The_Abduction_of_Ganymede_-_Google_Art_Project_-_cropped.jpg/152px-Rembrandt_-_The_Abduction_of_Ganymede_-_Google_Art_Project_-_cropped.jpg" data-alt="The Rape of Ganymede (1635) at Staatliche Kunstsammlungen in Dresden" data-width="152" data-height="170" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Rembrandt_-_The_Abduction_of_Ganymede_-_Google_Art_Project_-_cropped.jpg/228px-Rembrandt_-_The_Abduction_of_Ganymede_-_Google_Art_Project_-_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Rembrandt_-_The_Abduction_of_Ganymede_-_Google_Art_Project_-_cropped.jpg/303px-Rembrandt_-_The_Abduction_of_Ganymede_-_Google_Art_Project_-_cropped.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rape_of_Ganymede_(Rembrandt)" title="The Rape of Ganymede (Rembrandt)">The Rape of Ganymede</a></i> (1635) at <a href="/wiki/Staatliche_Kunstsammlungen_Dresden" title="Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden">Staatliche Kunstsammlungen</a> in Dresden</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Blinding_of_Samson_(SM_1383).png" class="mw-file-description" title="The Blinding of Samson (1636), which Rembrandt gave to Huyghens"><noscript><img alt="The Blinding of Samson (1636), which Rembrandt gave to Huyghens" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/The_Blinding_of_Samson_%28SM_1383%29.png/170px-The_Blinding_of_Samson_%28SM_1383%29.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="117" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="7851" data-file-height="5385"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 117px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/The_Blinding_of_Samson_%28SM_1383%29.png/170px-The_Blinding_of_Samson_%28SM_1383%29.png" data-alt="The Blinding of Samson (1636), which Rembrandt gave to Huyghens" data-width="170" data-height="117" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/The_Blinding_of_Samson_%28SM_1383%29.png/255px-The_Blinding_of_Samson_%28SM_1383%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/The_Blinding_of_Samson_%28SM_1383%29.png/340px-The_Blinding_of_Samson_%28SM_1383%29.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Blinding_of_Samson" title="The Blinding of Samson">The Blinding of Samson</a></i> (1636), which Rembrandt gave to Huyghens</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Suzanna,_Rembrandt_van_Rijn,_1636,_Mauritshuis,_The_Hague.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Susanna (1636)"><noscript><img alt="Susanna (1636)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Suzanna%2C_Rembrandt_van_Rijn%2C_1636%2C_Mauritshuis%2C_The_Hague.jpg/137px-Suzanna%2C_Rembrandt_van_Rijn%2C_1636%2C_Mauritshuis%2C_The_Hague.jpg" decoding="async" width="137" height="170" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4825" data-file-height="6000"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 137px;height: 170px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Suzanna%2C_Rembrandt_van_Rijn%2C_1636%2C_Mauritshuis%2C_The_Hague.jpg/137px-Suzanna%2C_Rembrandt_van_Rijn%2C_1636%2C_Mauritshuis%2C_The_Hague.jpg" data-alt="Susanna (1636)" data-width="137" data-height="170" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Suzanna%2C_Rembrandt_van_Rijn%2C_1636%2C_Mauritshuis%2C_The_Hague.jpg/205px-Suzanna%2C_Rembrandt_van_Rijn%2C_1636%2C_Mauritshuis%2C_The_Hague.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Suzanna%2C_Rembrandt_van_Rijn%2C_1636%2C_Mauritshuis%2C_The_Hague.jpg/273px-Suzanna%2C_Rembrandt_van_Rijn%2C_1636%2C_Mauritshuis%2C_The_Hague.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Susanna</i> (1636)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt-Belsazar.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Belshassar's Feast (c. 1636–38)"><noscript><img alt="Belshassar's Feast (c. 1636–38)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Rembrandt-Belsazar.jpg/170px-Rembrandt-Belsazar.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="135" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5308" data-file-height="4226"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 135px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Rembrandt-Belsazar.jpg/170px-Rembrandt-Belsazar.jpg" data-alt="Belshassar's Feast (c. 1636–38)" data-width="170" data-height="135" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Rembrandt-Belsazar.jpg/255px-Rembrandt-Belsazar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Rembrandt-Belsazar.jpg/340px-Rembrandt-Belsazar.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Belshazzar%27s_Feast_(Rembrandt)" title="Belshazzar's Feast (Rembrandt)">Belshassar's Feast</a></i> (c. 1636–38)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_026.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Danaë (c. 1636–43) at Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia"><noscript><img alt="Danaë (c. 1636–43) at Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_026.jpg/170px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_026.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="153" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3176" data-file-height="2860"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 153px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_026.jpg/170px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_026.jpg" data-alt="Danaë (c. 1636–43) at Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia" data-width="170" data-height="153" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_026.jpg/255px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_026.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_026.jpg/340px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_026.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Dana%C3%AB_(Rembrandt_painting)" class="mw-redirect" title="Danaë (Rembrandt painting)">Danaë</a></i> (c. 1636–43) at <a href="/wiki/Hermitage_Museum" title="Hermitage Museum">Hermitage Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, Russia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_De_aartsengel_verlaat_Tobias_en_zijn_gezin._1637.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Archangel Raphael Leaving Tobias' Family (1637) at the Louvre in Paris"><noscript><img alt="The Archangel Raphael Leaving Tobias' Family (1637) at the Louvre in Paris" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Rembrandt_De_aartsengel_verlaat_Tobias_en_zijn_gezin._1637.jpg/129px-Rembrandt_De_aartsengel_verlaat_Tobias_en_zijn_gezin._1637.jpg" decoding="async" width="129" height="170" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="795" data-file-height="1045"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 129px;height: 170px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Rembrandt_De_aartsengel_verlaat_Tobias_en_zijn_gezin._1637.jpg/129px-Rembrandt_De_aartsengel_verlaat_Tobias_en_zijn_gezin._1637.jpg" data-alt="The Archangel Raphael Leaving Tobias' Family (1637) at the Louvre in Paris" data-width="129" data-height="170" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Rembrandt_De_aartsengel_verlaat_Tobias_en_zijn_gezin._1637.jpg/194px-Rembrandt_De_aartsengel_verlaat_Tobias_en_zijn_gezin._1637.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Rembrandt_De_aartsengel_verlaat_Tobias_en_zijn_gezin._1637.jpg/259px-Rembrandt_De_aartsengel_verlaat_Tobias_en_zijn_gezin._1637.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Archangel_Raphael_Leaving_Tobias%27_Family" title="The Archangel Raphael Leaving Tobias' Family">The Archangel Raphael Leaving Tobias' Family</a></i> (1637) at the <a href="/wiki/Louvre" title="Louvre">Louvre</a> in Paris</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Landscape_with_the_Good_Samaritan_-_Rembrandt.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Landscape with Good Samaritan (1638) at Czartoryski Museum in Kraków"><noscript><img alt="The Landscape with Good Samaritan (1638) at Czartoryski Museum in Kraków" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Landscape_with_the_Good_Samaritan_-_Rembrandt.jpg/170px-Landscape_with_the_Good_Samaritan_-_Rembrandt.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="9484" data-file-height="6675"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Landscape_with_the_Good_Samaritan_-_Rembrandt.jpg/170px-Landscape_with_the_Good_Samaritan_-_Rembrandt.jpg" data-alt="The Landscape with Good Samaritan (1638) at Czartoryski Museum in Kraków" data-width="170" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Landscape_with_the_Good_Samaritan_-_Rembrandt.jpg/255px-Landscape_with_the_Good_Samaritan_-_Rembrandt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Landscape_with_the_Good_Samaritan_-_Rembrandt.jpg/340px-Landscape_with_the_Good_Samaritan_-_Rembrandt.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Landscape_with_the_Good_Samaritan" title="Landscape with the Good Samaritan">The Landscape with Good Samaritan</a></i> (1638) at <a href="/wiki/Czartoryski_Museum" title="Czartoryski Museum">Czartoryski Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_Scholar_at_the_Lectern.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Scholar at his Writing Table (1641) at Royal Castle in Warsaw"><noscript><img alt="Scholar at his Writing Table (1641) at Royal Castle in Warsaw" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Rembrandt_Scholar_at_the_Lectern.jpg/119px-Rembrandt_Scholar_at_the_Lectern.jpg" decoding="async" width="119" height="170" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1179" data-file-height="1684"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 119px;height: 170px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Rembrandt_Scholar_at_the_Lectern.jpg/119px-Rembrandt_Scholar_at_the_Lectern.jpg" data-alt="Scholar at his Writing Table (1641) at Royal Castle in Warsaw" data-width="119" data-height="170" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Rembrandt_Scholar_at_the_Lectern.jpg/178px-Rembrandt_Scholar_at_the_Lectern.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Rembrandt_Scholar_at_the_Lectern.jpg/238px-Rembrandt_Scholar_at_the_Lectern.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Scholar_at_the_Lectern" title="The Scholar at the Lectern">Scholar at his Writing Table</a></i> (1641) at <a href="/wiki/Royal_Castle,_Warsaw" title="Royal Castle, Warsaw">Royal Castle</a> in <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_van_Rijn_195.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Joseph's Dream (c. 1645)"><noscript><img alt="Joseph's Dream (c. 1645)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Rembrandt_van_Rijn_195.jpg/170px-Rembrandt_van_Rijn_195.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="128" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1333" data-file-height="1000"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 128px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Rembrandt_van_Rijn_195.jpg/170px-Rembrandt_van_Rijn_195.jpg" data-alt="Joseph's Dream (c. 1645)" data-width="170" data-height="128" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Rembrandt_van_Rijn_195.jpg/255px-Rembrandt_van_Rijn_195.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Rembrandt_van_Rijn_195.jpg/340px-Rembrandt_van_Rijn_195.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Joseph%27s_Dream_(Rembrandt,_1645)" title="Joseph's Dream (Rembrandt, 1645)">Joseph's Dream</a></i> (c. 1645)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_-_Susanna_and_the_Elders_-_WGA19104.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Susanna and the Elders (1647)"><noscript><img alt="Susanna and the Elders (1647)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Rembrandt_-_Susanna_and_the_Elders_-_WGA19104.jpg/170px-Rembrandt_-_Susanna_and_the_Elders_-_WGA19104.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="139" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1305"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 139px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Rembrandt_-_Susanna_and_the_Elders_-_WGA19104.jpg/170px-Rembrandt_-_Susanna_and_the_Elders_-_WGA19104.jpg" data-alt="Susanna and the Elders (1647)" data-width="170" data-height="139" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Rembrandt_-_Susanna_and_the_Elders_-_WGA19104.jpg/255px-Rembrandt_-_Susanna_and_the_Elders_-_WGA19104.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Rembrandt_-_Susanna_and_the_Elders_-_WGA19104.jpg/340px-Rembrandt_-_Susanna_and_the_Elders_-_WGA19104.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Susanna_and_the_Elders_(Rembrandt)" title="Susanna and the Elders (Rembrandt)">Susanna and the Elders</a></i> (1647)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_van_Rijn_-_The_Mill_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Mill (1648)"><noscript><img alt="The Mill (1648)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Rembrandt_van_Rijn_-_The_Mill_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/170px-Rembrandt_van_Rijn_-_The_Mill_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="141" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="12229" data-file-height="10167"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 141px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Rembrandt_van_Rijn_-_The_Mill_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/170px-Rembrandt_van_Rijn_-_The_Mill_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" data-alt="The Mill (1648)" data-width="170" data-height="141" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Rembrandt_van_Rijn_-_The_Mill_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/255px-Rembrandt_van_Rijn_-_The_Mill_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Rembrandt_van_Rijn_-_The_Mill_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/340px-Rembrandt_van_Rijn_-_The_Mill_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mill_(Rembrandt)" title="The Mill (Rembrandt)">The Mill</a></i> (1648)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_Harmenszoon_van_Rijn_-_An_Old_Man_in_Red.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="An Old Man in Red (c. 1652–54) at Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia"><noscript><img alt="An Old Man in Red (c. 1652–54) at Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Rembrandt_Harmenszoon_van_Rijn_-_An_Old_Man_in_Red.JPG/127px-Rembrandt_Harmenszoon_van_Rijn_-_An_Old_Man_in_Red.JPG" decoding="async" width="127" height="170" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2999" data-file-height="4013"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 127px;height: 170px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Rembrandt_Harmenszoon_van_Rijn_-_An_Old_Man_in_Red.JPG/127px-Rembrandt_Harmenszoon_van_Rijn_-_An_Old_Man_in_Red.JPG" data-alt="An Old Man in Red (c. 1652–54) at Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia" data-width="127" data-height="170" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Rembrandt_Harmenszoon_van_Rijn_-_An_Old_Man_in_Red.JPG/190px-Rembrandt_Harmenszoon_van_Rijn_-_An_Old_Man_in_Red.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Rembrandt_Harmenszoon_van_Rijn_-_An_Old_Man_in_Red.JPG/254px-Rembrandt_Harmenszoon_van_Rijn_-_An_Old_Man_in_Red.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>An Old Man in Red</i> (c. 1652–54) at <a href="/wiki/Hermitage_Museum" title="Hermitage Museum">Hermitage Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, Russia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_013.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aristotle with a Bust of Homer (1653) at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City"><noscript><img alt="Aristotle with a Bust of Homer (1653) at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_013.jpg/161px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_013.jpg" decoding="async" width="161" height="170" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5775" data-file-height="6081"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 161px;height: 170px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_013.jpg/161px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_013.jpg" data-alt="Aristotle with a Bust of Homer (1653) at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City" data-width="161" data-height="170" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_013.jpg/242px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_013.jpg/323px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_013.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Aristotle_with_a_Bust_of_Homer" title="Aristotle with a Bust of Homer">Aristotle with a Bust of Homer</a></i> (1653) at the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a> in New York City</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Kitchen_Maid_(Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn)_-_Nationalmuseum_-_17587.tif" class="mw-file-description" title="Young Girl at the Window (1654) at Nationalmuseum in Stockholm"><noscript><img alt="Young Girl at the Window (1654) at Nationalmuseum in Stockholm" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/The_Kitchen_Maid_%28Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_17587.tif/lossy-page1-137px-The_Kitchen_Maid_%28Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_17587.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="137" height="170" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2823" data-file-height="3494"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 137px;height: 170px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/The_Kitchen_Maid_%28Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_17587.tif/lossy-page1-137px-The_Kitchen_Maid_%28Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_17587.tif.jpg" data-alt="Young Girl at the Window (1654) at Nationalmuseum in Stockholm" data-width="137" data-height="170" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/The_Kitchen_Maid_%28Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_17587.tif/lossy-page1-206px-The_Kitchen_Maid_%28Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_17587.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/The_Kitchen_Maid_%28Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_17587.tif/lossy-page1-275px-The_Kitchen_Maid_%28Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_17587.tif.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Kitchen_Maid_(Rembrandt)" title="The Kitchen Maid (Rembrandt)">Young Girl at the Window</a></i> (1654) at <a href="/wiki/Nationalmuseum" title="Nationalmuseum">Nationalmuseum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JanSix.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portrait of Jan Six, a painting of a wealthy friend of Rembrandt (1654)"><noscript><img alt="Portrait of Jan Six, a painting of a wealthy friend of Rembrandt (1654)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/JanSix.jpg/155px-JanSix.jpg" decoding="async" width="155" height="170" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="833"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 155px;height: 170px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/JanSix.jpg/155px-JanSix.jpg" data-alt="Portrait of Jan Six, a painting of a wealthy friend of Rembrandt (1654)" data-width="155" data-height="170" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/JanSix.jpg/232px-JanSix.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/JanSix.jpg/310px-JanSix.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Jan_Six" title="Portrait of Jan Six">Portrait of Jan Six</a></i>, a painting of a wealthy friend of Rembrandt (1654)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_016.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bathsheba at Her Bath, modelled by Hendrickje (1654)"><noscript><img alt="Bathsheba at Her Bath, modelled by Hendrickje (1654)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_016.jpg/170px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_016.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="170" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2992" data-file-height="3000"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 170px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_016.jpg/170px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_016.jpg" data-alt="Bathsheba at Her Bath, modelled by Hendrickje (1654)" data-width="170" data-height="170" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_016.jpg/254px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_016.jpg/339px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_016.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Bathsheba_at_Her_Bath_(Rembrandt)" title="Bathsheba at Her Bath (Rembrandt)">Bathsheba at Her Bath</a></i>, modelled by Hendrickje (1654)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_Woman_Bathing_in_a_Stream_by_Rembrandt.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A Woman Bathing in a Stream, modelled by Hendrickje (1654)"><noscript><img alt="A Woman Bathing in a Stream, modelled by Hendrickje (1654)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/A_Woman_Bathing_in_a_Stream_by_Rembrandt.jpg/130px-A_Woman_Bathing_in_a_Stream_by_Rembrandt.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="170" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="708" data-file-height="925"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 130px;height: 170px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/A_Woman_Bathing_in_a_Stream_by_Rembrandt.jpg/130px-A_Woman_Bathing_in_a_Stream_by_Rembrandt.jpg" data-alt="A Woman Bathing in a Stream, modelled by Hendrickje (1654)" data-width="130" data-height="170" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/A_Woman_Bathing_in_a_Stream_by_Rembrandt.jpg/195px-A_Woman_Bathing_in_a_Stream_by_Rembrandt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/A_Woman_Bathing_in_a_Stream_by_Rembrandt.jpg/260px-A_Woman_Bathing_in_a_Stream_by_Rembrandt.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Woman_Bathing_in_a_Stream" title="A Woman Bathing in a Stream">A Woman Bathing in a Stream</a></i>, modelled by Hendrickje (1654)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pallas_Athena_by_Rembrandt_Museu_Calouste_Gulbenkian_1488.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pallas Athene (c. 1655)"><noscript><img alt="Pallas Athene (c. 1655)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Pallas_Athena_by_Rembrandt_Museu_Calouste_Gulbenkian_1488.jpg/130px-Pallas_Athena_by_Rembrandt_Museu_Calouste_Gulbenkian_1488.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="170" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="696" data-file-height="910"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 130px;height: 170px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Pallas_Athena_by_Rembrandt_Museu_Calouste_Gulbenkian_1488.jpg/130px-Pallas_Athena_by_Rembrandt_Museu_Calouste_Gulbenkian_1488.jpg" data-alt="Pallas Athene (c. 1655)" data-width="130" data-height="170" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Pallas_Athena_by_Rembrandt_Museu_Calouste_Gulbenkian_1488.jpg/195px-Pallas_Athena_by_Rembrandt_Museu_Calouste_Gulbenkian_1488.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Pallas_Athena_by_Rembrandt_Museu_Calouste_Gulbenkian_1488.jpg/260px-Pallas_Athena_by_Rembrandt_Museu_Calouste_Gulbenkian_1488.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Pallas_Athene_(Rembrandt)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pallas Athene (Rembrandt)">Pallas Athene</a></i> (c. 1655)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dr_Deijman%E2%80%99s_Anatomy_Lesson_(fragment),_by_Rembrandt.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Deijman (1656)"><noscript><img alt="The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Deijman (1656)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Dr_Deijman%E2%80%99s_Anatomy_Lesson_%28fragment%29%2C_by_Rembrandt.jpg/170px-Dr_Deijman%E2%80%99s_Anatomy_Lesson_%28fragment%29%2C_by_Rembrandt.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="128" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="453"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 128px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Dr_Deijman%E2%80%99s_Anatomy_Lesson_%28fragment%29%2C_by_Rembrandt.jpg/170px-Dr_Deijman%E2%80%99s_Anatomy_Lesson_%28fragment%29%2C_by_Rembrandt.jpg" data-alt="The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Deijman (1656)" data-width="170" data-height="128" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Dr_Deijman%E2%80%99s_Anatomy_Lesson_%28fragment%29%2C_by_Rembrandt.jpg/255px-Dr_Deijman%E2%80%99s_Anatomy_Lesson_%28fragment%29%2C_by_Rembrandt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Dr_Deijman%E2%80%99s_Anatomy_Lesson_%28fragment%29%2C_by_Rembrandt.jpg/340px-Dr_Deijman%E2%80%99s_Anatomy_Lesson_%28fragment%29%2C_by_Rembrandt.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Anatomy_Lesson_of_Dr._Deijman" title="The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Deijman">The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Deijman</a></i> (1656)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Jacob_Blessing_Ephraim_and_Manasseh_-_Schloss_Wilhelmsh%C3%B6he_Kassel.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jacob Blessing the Sons of Joseph (1656)"><noscript><img alt="Jacob Blessing the Sons of Joseph (1656)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Jacob_Blessing_Ephraim_and_Manasseh_-_Schloss_Wilhelmsh%C3%B6he_Kassel.jpg/170px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Jacob_Blessing_Ephraim_and_Manasseh_-_Schloss_Wilhelmsh%C3%B6he_Kassel.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="140" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2536" data-file-height="2090"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 140px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Jacob_Blessing_Ephraim_and_Manasseh_-_Schloss_Wilhelmsh%C3%B6he_Kassel.jpg/170px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Jacob_Blessing_Ephraim_and_Manasseh_-_Schloss_Wilhelmsh%C3%B6he_Kassel.jpg" data-alt="Jacob Blessing the Sons of Joseph (1656)" data-width="170" data-height="140" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Jacob_Blessing_Ephraim_and_Manasseh_-_Schloss_Wilhelmsh%C3%B6he_Kassel.jpg/255px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Jacob_Blessing_Ephraim_and_Manasseh_-_Schloss_Wilhelmsh%C3%B6he_Kassel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Jacob_Blessing_Ephraim_and_Manasseh_-_Schloss_Wilhelmsh%C3%B6he_Kassel.jpg/340px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Jacob_Blessing_Ephraim_and_Manasseh_-_Schloss_Wilhelmsh%C3%B6he_Kassel.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Blessing_the_Sons_of_Joseph_(Rembrandt)" title="Jacob Blessing the Sons of Joseph (Rembrandt)">Jacob Blessing the Sons of Joseph</a></i> (1656)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_-_Portrait_of_Hendrickje_Stoffels_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Woman in a Doorway (1657–58)"><noscript><img alt="Woman in a Doorway (1657–58)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Rembrandt_-_Portrait_of_Hendrickje_Stoffels_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/125px-Rembrandt_-_Portrait_of_Hendrickje_Stoffels_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="170" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="5418"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 125px;height: 170px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Rembrandt_-_Portrait_of_Hendrickje_Stoffels_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/125px-Rembrandt_-_Portrait_of_Hendrickje_Stoffels_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" data-alt="Woman in a Doorway (1657–58)" data-width="125" data-height="170" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Rembrandt_-_Portrait_of_Hendrickje_Stoffels_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/188px-Rembrandt_-_Portrait_of_Hendrickje_Stoffels_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Rembrandt_-_Portrait_of_Hendrickje_Stoffels_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/251px-Rembrandt_-_Portrait_of_Hendrickje_Stoffels_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Woman in a Doorway</i> (1657–58)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_Harmensz_van_Rijn_-_Ahasuerus,_Haman_and_Esther_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ahasuerus and Haman at the Feast of Esther (1660) at the Pushkin Museum in Moscow, Russia"><noscript><img alt="Ahasuerus and Haman at the Feast of Esther (1660) at the Pushkin Museum in Moscow, Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Rembrandt_Harmensz_van_Rijn_-_Ahasuerus%2C_Haman_and_Esther_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/170px-Rembrandt_Harmensz_van_Rijn_-_Ahasuerus%2C_Haman_and_Esther_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="130" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3544" data-file-height="2701"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 130px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Rembrandt_Harmensz_van_Rijn_-_Ahasuerus%2C_Haman_and_Esther_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/170px-Rembrandt_Harmensz_van_Rijn_-_Ahasuerus%2C_Haman_and_Esther_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" data-alt="Ahasuerus and Haman at the Feast of Esther (1660) at the Pushkin Museum in Moscow, Russia" data-width="170" data-height="130" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Rembrandt_Harmensz_van_Rijn_-_Ahasuerus%2C_Haman_and_Esther_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/255px-Rembrandt_Harmensz_van_Rijn_-_Ahasuerus%2C_Haman_and_Esther_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Rembrandt_Harmensz_van_Rijn_-_Ahasuerus%2C_Haman_and_Esther_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/340px-Rembrandt_Harmensz_van_Rijn_-_Ahasuerus%2C_Haman_and_Esther_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Ahasuerus_and_Haman_at_the_Feast_of_Esther" title="Ahasuerus and Haman at the Feast of Esther">Ahasuerus and Haman at the Feast of Esther</a></i> (1660) at the <a href="/wiki/Pushkin_Museum" title="Pushkin Museum">Pushkin Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, Russia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_-_The_Incredulity_of_St_Thomas_-_WGA19095.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Incredulity of St Thomas (1660) at the Pushkin Museum in Moscow, Russia"><noscript><img alt="The Incredulity of St Thomas (1660) at the Pushkin Museum in Moscow, Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Rembrandt_-_The_Incredulity_of_St_Thomas_-_WGA19095.jpg/164px-Rembrandt_-_The_Incredulity_of_St_Thomas_-_WGA19095.jpg" decoding="async" width="164" height="170" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1936" data-file-height="2001"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 164px;height: 170px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Rembrandt_-_The_Incredulity_of_St_Thomas_-_WGA19095.jpg/164px-Rembrandt_-_The_Incredulity_of_St_Thomas_-_WGA19095.jpg" data-alt="The Incredulity of St Thomas (1660) at the Pushkin Museum in Moscow, Russia" data-width="164" data-height="170" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Rembrandt_-_The_Incredulity_of_St_Thomas_-_WGA19095.jpg/247px-Rembrandt_-_The_Incredulity_of_St_Thomas_-_WGA19095.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Rembrandt_-_The_Incredulity_of_St_Thomas_-_WGA19095.jpg/329px-Rembrandt_-_The_Incredulity_of_St_Thomas_-_WGA19095.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>The Incredulity of St Thomas</i> (1660) at the <a href="/wiki/Pushkin_Museum" title="Pushkin Museum">Pushkin Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, Russia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_(Dutch_-_St._Bartholomew)_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Saint Bartholomew (1661) at J. Paul Getty Museum in Los Angeles"><noscript><img alt="Saint Bartholomew (1661) at J. Paul Getty Museum in Los Angeles" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_%28Dutch_-_St._Bartholomew%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/147px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_%28Dutch_-_St._Bartholomew%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="147" height="170" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3479" data-file-height="4016"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 147px;height: 170px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_%28Dutch_-_St._Bartholomew%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/147px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_%28Dutch_-_St._Bartholomew%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" data-alt="Saint Bartholomew (1661) at J. Paul Getty Museum in Los Angeles" data-width="147" data-height="170" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_%28Dutch_-_St._Bartholomew%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/221px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_%28Dutch_-_St._Bartholomew%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_%28Dutch_-_St._Bartholomew%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/294px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_%28Dutch_-_St._Bartholomew%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Saint Bartholomew</i> (1661) at <a href="/wiki/J._Paul_Getty_Museum" title="J. Paul Getty Museum">J. Paul Getty Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Netherlands-4183_-_The_Syndics,_Rembrandt.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Syndics of the Drapers' Guild (1662)"><noscript><img alt="The Syndics of the Drapers' Guild (1662)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Netherlands-4183_-_The_Syndics%2C_Rembrandt.jpg/170px-Netherlands-4183_-_The_Syndics%2C_Rembrandt.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="114" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5141" data-file-height="3451"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 114px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Netherlands-4183_-_The_Syndics%2C_Rembrandt.jpg/170px-Netherlands-4183_-_The_Syndics%2C_Rembrandt.jpg" data-alt="The Syndics of the Drapers' Guild (1662)" data-width="170" data-height="114" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Netherlands-4183_-_The_Syndics%2C_Rembrandt.jpg/255px-Netherlands-4183_-_The_Syndics%2C_Rembrandt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Netherlands-4183_-_The_Syndics%2C_Rembrandt.jpg/340px-Netherlands-4183_-_The_Syndics%2C_Rembrandt.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>The <a href="/wiki/Syndics_of_the_Drapers%27_Guild" title="Syndics of the Drapers' Guild">Syndics of the Drapers' Guild</a></i> (1662)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Conspiracy_of_the_Batavians_under_Claudius_Civilis_(Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn)_-_Nationalmuseum_-_17581.tif" class="mw-file-description" title="The Conspiracy of Claudius Civilis (cut-down) (1661–62)"><noscript><img alt="The Conspiracy of Claudius Civilis (cut-down) (1661–62)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/The_Conspiracy_of_the_Batavians_under_Claudius_Civilis_%28Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_17581.tif/lossy-page1-170px-The_Conspiracy_of_the_Batavians_under_Claudius_Civilis_%28Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_17581.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="109" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5228" data-file-height="3348"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 109px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/The_Conspiracy_of_the_Batavians_under_Claudius_Civilis_%28Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_17581.tif/lossy-page1-170px-The_Conspiracy_of_the_Batavians_under_Claudius_Civilis_%28Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_17581.tif.jpg" data-alt="The Conspiracy of Claudius Civilis (cut-down) (1661–62)" data-width="170" data-height="109" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/The_Conspiracy_of_the_Batavians_under_Claudius_Civilis_%28Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_17581.tif/lossy-page1-255px-The_Conspiracy_of_the_Batavians_under_Claudius_Civilis_%28Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_17581.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/The_Conspiracy_of_the_Batavians_under_Claudius_Civilis_%28Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_17581.tif/lossy-page1-340px-The_Conspiracy_of_the_Batavians_under_Claudius_Civilis_%28Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_17581.tif.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Conspiracy_of_Claudius_Civilis" title="The Conspiracy of Claudius Civilis">The Conspiracy of Claudius Civilis</a></i> (cut-down) (1661–62)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Lucretia_-_34.19_-_Minneapolis_Institute_of_Arts.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lucretia (1666) at the Minneapolis Institute of Art in Minneapolis, Minnesota"><noscript><img alt="Lucretia (1666) at the Minneapolis Institute of Art in Minneapolis, Minnesota" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Lucretia_-_34.19_-_Minneapolis_Institute_of_Arts.jpg/141px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Lucretia_-_34.19_-_Minneapolis_Institute_of_Arts.jpg" decoding="async" width="141" height="170" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4001" data-file-height="4812"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 141px;height: 170px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Lucretia_-_34.19_-_Minneapolis_Institute_of_Arts.jpg/141px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Lucretia_-_34.19_-_Minneapolis_Institute_of_Arts.jpg" data-alt="Lucretia (1666) at the Minneapolis Institute of Art in Minneapolis, Minnesota" data-width="141" data-height="170" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Lucretia_-_34.19_-_Minneapolis_Institute_of_Arts.jpg/212px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Lucretia_-_34.19_-_Minneapolis_Institute_of_Arts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Lucretia_-_34.19_-_Minneapolis_Institute_of_Arts.jpg/283px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Lucretia_-_34.19_-_Minneapolis_Institute_of_Arts.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Lucretia_(Rembrandt,_1666)" title="Lucretia (Rembrandt, 1666)">Lucretia</a></i> (1666) at the <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_Institute_of_Art" title="Minneapolis Institute of Art">Minneapolis Institute of Art</a> in <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis,_Minnesota" class="mw-redirect" title="Minneapolis, Minnesota">Minneapolis, Minnesota</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_Harmensz_van_Rijn_-_Return_of_the_Prodigal_Son_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Return of the Prodigal Son (c. 1669) at Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia"><noscript><img alt="The Return of the Prodigal Son (c. 1669) at Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Rembrandt_Harmensz_van_Rijn_-_Return_of_the_Prodigal_Son_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/130px-Rembrandt_Harmensz_van_Rijn_-_Return_of_the_Prodigal_Son_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="170" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="22991" data-file-height="30000"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 130px;height: 170px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Rembrandt_Harmensz_van_Rijn_-_Return_of_the_Prodigal_Son_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/130px-Rembrandt_Harmensz_van_Rijn_-_Return_of_the_Prodigal_Son_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" data-alt="The Return of the Prodigal Son (c. 1669) at Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia" data-width="130" data-height="170" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Rembrandt_Harmensz_van_Rijn_-_Return_of_the_Prodigal_Son_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/195px-Rembrandt_Harmensz_van_Rijn_-_Return_of_the_Prodigal_Son_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Rembrandt_Harmensz_van_Rijn_-_Return_of_the_Prodigal_Son_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/260px-Rembrandt_Harmensz_van_Rijn_-_Return_of_the_Prodigal_Son_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Return_of_the_Prodigal_Son_(Rembrandt)" title="The Return of the Prodigal Son (Rembrandt)">The Return of the Prodigal Son</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1669</span>) at <a href="/wiki/Hermitage_Museum" title="Hermitage Museum">Hermitage Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, Russia </div> </li> </ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(13)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Drawings_and_etchings">Drawings and etchings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Rembrandt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Drawings and etchings" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-13 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-13"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6LWbImajETkC&amp;pg=PA56">Rembrandt drawings</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Albertina" title="Albertina">Albertina</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.themorgan.org/rembrandt">Rembrandt etchings</a> at <a href="/wiki/The_Morgan_Library_%26_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="The Morgan Library &amp; Museum">The Morgan Library &amp; Museum</a></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_van_Rijn_-_Zelfportret.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Self-portrait, c. 1628–29, pen and brush and ink on paper"><noscript><img alt="Self-portrait, c. 1628–29, pen and brush and ink on paper" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Rembrandt_van_Rijn_-_Zelfportret.jpg/90px-Rembrandt_van_Rijn_-_Zelfportret.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2892" data-file-height="3844"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 90px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Rembrandt_van_Rijn_-_Zelfportret.jpg/90px-Rembrandt_van_Rijn_-_Zelfportret.jpg" data-alt="Self-portrait, c. 1628–29, pen and brush and ink on paper" data-width="90" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Rembrandt_van_Rijn_-_Zelfportret.jpg/135px-Rembrandt_van_Rijn_-_Zelfportret.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Rembrandt_van_Rijn_-_Zelfportret.jpg/180px-Rembrandt_van_Rijn_-_Zelfportret.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Self-portrait</i>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1628</span>–29, pen and brush and ink on paper</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:B320_Rembrandt.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Self-portrait in a cap, with eyes wide open, 1630, etching and burin"><noscript><img alt="Self-portrait in a cap, with eyes wide open, 1630, etching and burin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/B320_Rembrandt.jpg/104px-B320_Rembrandt.jpg" decoding="async" width="104" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2434" data-file-height="2800"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 104px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/B320_Rembrandt.jpg/104px-B320_Rembrandt.jpg" data-alt="Self-portrait in a cap, with eyes wide open, 1630, etching and burin" data-width="104" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/B320_Rembrandt.jpg/156px-B320_Rembrandt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/B320_Rembrandt.jpg/209px-B320_Rembrandt.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Self-portrait in a cap, with eyes wide open</i>, 1630, etching and <a href="/wiki/Burin_(engraving)" title="Burin (engraving)">burin</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_Seated_Old_Man.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seated Old Man (c. 1630), red and black chalk on paper, Nationalmuseum, Stockholm"><noscript><img alt="Seated Old Man (c. 1630), red and black chalk on paper, Nationalmuseum, Stockholm" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Rembrandt_Seated_Old_Man.jpg/117px-Rembrandt_Seated_Old_Man.jpg" decoding="async" width="117" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="664" data-file-height="680"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 117px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Rembrandt_Seated_Old_Man.jpg/117px-Rembrandt_Seated_Old_Man.jpg" data-alt="Seated Old Man (c. 1630), red and black chalk on paper, Nationalmuseum, Stockholm" data-width="117" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Rembrandt_Seated_Old_Man.jpg/176px-Rembrandt_Seated_Old_Man.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Rembrandt_Seated_Old_Man.jpg/234px-Rembrandt_Seated_Old_Man.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Seated Old Man</i> (c. 1630), red and black chalk on paper, <a href="/wiki/Nationalmuseum" title="Nationalmuseum">Nationalmuseum, Stockholm</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_Susanna_Zeichnung.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Suzannah and the Elders, 1634, drawing in Sanguine on paper, Kupferstichkabinett Berlin"><noscript><img alt="Suzannah and the Elders, 1634, drawing in Sanguine on paper, Kupferstichkabinett Berlin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Rembrandt_Susanna_Zeichnung.jpg/120px-Rembrandt_Susanna_Zeichnung.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="964" data-file-height="615"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 77px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Rembrandt_Susanna_Zeichnung.jpg/120px-Rembrandt_Susanna_Zeichnung.jpg" data-alt="Suzannah and the Elders, 1634, drawing in Sanguine on paper, Kupferstichkabinett Berlin" data-width="120" data-height="77" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Rembrandt_Susanna_Zeichnung.jpg/180px-Rembrandt_Susanna_Zeichnung.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Rembrandt_Susanna_Zeichnung.jpg/240px-Rembrandt_Susanna_Zeichnung.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Suzannah and the Elders</i>, 1634, drawing in <a href="/wiki/Sanguine" title="Sanguine">Sanguine</a> on paper, <a href="/wiki/Kupferstichkabinett_Berlin" title="Kupferstichkabinett Berlin">Kupferstichkabinett Berlin</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Self-portrait_with_Saskia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Self-portrait with Saskia, 1636, etching, Rijksmuseum"><noscript><img alt="Self-portrait with Saskia, 1636, etching, Rijksmuseum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Self-portrait_with_Saskia.jpg/108px-Self-portrait_with_Saskia.jpg" decoding="async" width="108" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 108px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Self-portrait_with_Saskia.jpg/108px-Self-portrait_with_Saskia.jpg" data-alt="Self-portrait with Saskia, 1636, etching, Rijksmuseum" data-width="108" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Self-portrait_with_Saskia.jpg/162px-Self-portrait_with_Saskia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Self-portrait_with_Saskia.jpg/216px-Self-portrait_with_Saskia.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Self-portrait with Saskia</i>, 1636, etching, <a href="/wiki/Rijksmuseum" title="Rijksmuseum">Rijksmuseum</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_Harmenszoon_van_Rijn_-_An_Elephant,_1637_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="An elephant, 1637, drawing in black chalk on paper, Albertina, Austria"><noscript><img alt="An elephant, 1637, drawing in black chalk on paper, Albertina, Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Rembrandt_Harmenszoon_van_Rijn_-_An_Elephant%2C_1637_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/120px-Rembrandt_Harmenszoon_van_Rijn_-_An_Elephant%2C_1637_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3440" data-file-height="2270"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 79px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Rembrandt_Harmenszoon_van_Rijn_-_An_Elephant%2C_1637_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/120px-Rembrandt_Harmenszoon_van_Rijn_-_An_Elephant%2C_1637_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" data-alt="An elephant, 1637, drawing in black chalk on paper, Albertina, Austria" data-width="120" data-height="79" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Rembrandt_Harmenszoon_van_Rijn_-_An_Elephant%2C_1637_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/180px-Rembrandt_Harmenszoon_van_Rijn_-_An_Elephant%2C_1637_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Rembrandt_Harmenszoon_van_Rijn_-_An_Elephant%2C_1637_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/240px-Rembrandt_Harmenszoon_van_Rijn_-_An_Elephant%2C_1637_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>An elephant</i>, 1637, drawing in black chalk on paper, <a href="/wiki/Albertina" title="Albertina">Albertina</a>, Austria</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Self_portrait_leaning_on_si_373x470.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Self-portrait leaning on a Sill, 1639, etching, National Gallery of Art"><noscript><img alt="Self-portrait leaning on a Sill, 1639, etching, National Gallery of Art" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Self_portrait_leaning_on_si_373x470.jpg/94px-Self_portrait_leaning_on_si_373x470.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3408" data-file-height="4332"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 94px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Self_portrait_leaning_on_si_373x470.jpg/94px-Self_portrait_leaning_on_si_373x470.jpg" data-alt="Self-portrait leaning on a Sill, 1639, etching, National Gallery of Art" data-width="94" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Self_portrait_leaning_on_si_373x470.jpg/141px-Self_portrait_leaning_on_si_373x470.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Self_portrait_leaning_on_si_373x470.jpg/189px-Self_portrait_leaning_on_si_373x470.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Self-portrait leaning on a Sill</i>, 1639, etching, <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Art" title="National Gallery of Art">National Gallery of Art</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jesus_und_Ehebrecherin.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Christ and the woman taken in adultery, c. 1639–41, drawing in ink, Louvre"><noscript><img alt="Christ and the woman taken in adultery, c. 1639–41, drawing in ink, Louvre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Jesus_und_Ehebrecherin.jpg/120px-Jesus_und_Ehebrecherin.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="91" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1292" data-file-height="978"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 91px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Jesus_und_Ehebrecherin.jpg/120px-Jesus_und_Ehebrecherin.jpg" data-alt="Christ and the woman taken in adultery, c. 1639–41, drawing in ink, Louvre" data-width="120" data-height="91" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Jesus_und_Ehebrecherin.jpg/180px-Jesus_und_Ehebrecherin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Jesus_und_Ehebrecherin.jpg/240px-Jesus_und_Ehebrecherin.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Christ and the woman taken in adultery</i>, c. 1639–41, drawing in ink, <a href="/wiki/Louvre" title="Louvre">Louvre</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_Beggars_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Beggars I., c. 1640–42, ink on paper, Warsaw University Library"><noscript><img alt="Beggars I., c. 1640–42, ink on paper, Warsaw University Library" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Rembrandt_Beggars_I.jpg/94px-Rembrandt_Beggars_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="828" data-file-height="1056"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 94px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Rembrandt_Beggars_I.jpg/94px-Rembrandt_Beggars_I.jpg" data-alt="Beggars I., c. 1640–42, ink on paper, Warsaw University Library" data-width="94" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Rembrandt_Beggars_I.jpg/141px-Rembrandt_Beggars_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Rembrandt_Beggars_I.jpg/188px-Rembrandt_Beggars_I.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Beggars I.</i>, c. 1640–42, ink on paper, <a href="/wiki/Warsaw_University_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Warsaw University Library">Warsaw University Library</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_-_The_windmill_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Windmill, 1641, etching"><noscript><img alt="The Windmill, 1641, etching" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Rembrandt_-_The_windmill_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/120px-Rembrandt_-_The_windmill_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4122" data-file-height="2869"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 84px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Rembrandt_-_The_windmill_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/120px-Rembrandt_-_The_windmill_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" data-alt="The Windmill, 1641, etching" data-width="120" data-height="84" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Rembrandt_-_The_windmill_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/180px-Rembrandt_-_The_windmill_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Rembrandt_-_The_windmill_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/240px-Rembrandt_-_The_windmill_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>The Windmill</i>, 1641, etching</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_254.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Diemerdijk at Houtewael (near Amsterdam), 1648–49, pen and brown ink, brown wash, Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen"><noscript><img alt="The Diemerdijk at Houtewael (near Amsterdam), 1648–49, pen and brown ink, brown wash, Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Rembrandt_254.jpg/120px-Rembrandt_254.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="867"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 87px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Rembrandt_254.jpg/120px-Rembrandt_254.jpg" data-alt="The Diemerdijk at Houtewael (near Amsterdam), 1648–49, pen and brown ink, brown wash, Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen" data-width="120" data-height="87" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Rembrandt_254.jpg/180px-Rembrandt_254.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Rembrandt_254.jpg/240px-Rembrandt_254.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>The Diemerdijk at Houtewael</i> (near Amsterdam), 1648–49, pen and brown ink, brown wash, <a href="/wiki/Museum_Boijmans_Van_Beuningen" title="Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen">Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Christ_Crucified_Between_the_Two_Thieves_(%22The_Three_Crosses%22)_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Three Crosses, 1653, drypoint etching, state III of V, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston"><noscript><img alt="The Three Crosses, 1653, drypoint etching, state III of V, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Christ_Crucified_Between_the_Two_Thieves_%28%22The_Three_Crosses%22%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/120px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Christ_Crucified_Between_the_Two_Thieves_%28%22The_Three_Crosses%22%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="102" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3001" data-file-height="2559"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 102px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Christ_Crucified_Between_the_Two_Thieves_%28%22The_Three_Crosses%22%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/120px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Christ_Crucified_Between_the_Two_Thieves_%28%22The_Three_Crosses%22%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" data-alt="The Three Crosses, 1653, drypoint etching, state III of V, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston" data-width="120" data-height="102" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Christ_Crucified_Between_the_Two_Thieves_%28%22The_Three_Crosses%22%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/180px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Christ_Crucified_Between_the_Two_Thieves_%28%22The_Three_Crosses%22%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Christ_Crucified_Between_the_Two_Thieves_%28%22The_Three_Crosses%22%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/240px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Christ_Crucified_Between_the_Two_Thieves_%28%22The_Three_Crosses%22%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Rembrandt%27s_The_Three_Crosses" class="mw-redirect" title="Rembrandt's The Three Crosses">The Three Crosses</a></i>, 1653, drypoint etching, <a href="/wiki/State_(printmaking)" title="State (printmaking)">state</a> III of V, <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Fine_Arts,_Boston" title="Museum of Fine Arts, Boston">Museum of Fine Arts, Boston</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Virgin_and_child_with_cat.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Virgin and Child with a Cat, 1654, original copper etching plate above (the original copper plate), in Victoria and Albert Museum, example of the print below"><noscript><img alt="Virgin and Child with a Cat, 1654, original copper etching plate above (the original copper plate), in Victoria and Albert Museum, example of the print below" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Virgin_and_child_with_cat.jpg/94px-Virgin_and_child_with_cat.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1281"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 94px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Virgin_and_child_with_cat.jpg/94px-Virgin_and_child_with_cat.jpg" data-alt="Virgin and Child with a Cat, 1654, original copper etching plate above (the original copper plate), in Victoria and Albert Museum, example of the print below" data-width="94" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Virgin_and_child_with_cat.jpg/140px-Virgin_and_child_with_cat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Virgin_and_child_with_cat.jpg/187px-Virgin_and_child_with_cat.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Virgin_and_Child_with_a_Cat" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgin and Child with a Cat">Virgin and Child with a Cat</a></i>, 1654, original copper etching plate above (the original copper plate), in <a href="/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum" title="Victoria and Albert Museum">Victoria and Albert Museum</a>, example of the print below</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_Christus_aan_het_volk_getoond.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Christ presented to the People, drypoint etching, 1655, state I of VIII, Rijksmuseum"><noscript><img alt="Christ presented to the People, drypoint etching, 1655, state I of VIII, Rijksmuseum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Rembrandt_Christus_aan_het_volk_getoond.jpg/120px-Rembrandt_Christus_aan_het_volk_getoond.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="102" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1176" data-file-height="1000"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 102px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Rembrandt_Christus_aan_het_volk_getoond.jpg/120px-Rembrandt_Christus_aan_het_volk_getoond.jpg" data-alt="Christ presented to the People, drypoint etching, 1655, state I of VIII, Rijksmuseum" data-width="120" data-height="102" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Rembrandt_Christus_aan_het_volk_getoond.jpg/180px-Rembrandt_Christus_aan_het_volk_getoond.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Rembrandt_Christus_aan_het_volk_getoond.jpg/240px-Rembrandt_Christus_aan_het_volk_getoond.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Christ presented to the People</i>, <a href="/wiki/Drypoint" title="Drypoint">drypoint</a> etching, 1655, state I of VIII, <a href="/wiki/Rijksmuseum" title="Rijksmuseum">Rijksmuseum</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_Two_Jews_in_Discussion,_Walking.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Two Old Men in Conversation /Two Jews in Discussion, Walking, year unknown, black chalk and brown ink on paper, Teylers Museum"><noscript><img alt="Two Old Men in Conversation /Two Jews in Discussion, Walking, year unknown, black chalk and brown ink on paper, Teylers Museum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Rembrandt_Two_Jews_in_Discussion%2C_Walking.jpg/104px-Rembrandt_Two_Jews_in_Discussion%2C_Walking.jpg" decoding="async" width="104" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2959" data-file-height="3412"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 104px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Rembrandt_Two_Jews_in_Discussion%2C_Walking.jpg/104px-Rembrandt_Two_Jews_in_Discussion%2C_Walking.jpg" data-alt="Two Old Men in Conversation /Two Jews in Discussion, Walking, year unknown, black chalk and brown ink on paper, Teylers Museum" data-width="104" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Rembrandt_Two_Jews_in_Discussion%2C_Walking.jpg/156px-Rembrandt_Two_Jews_in_Discussion%2C_Walking.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Rembrandt_Two_Jews_in_Discussion%2C_Walking.jpg/208px-Rembrandt_Two_Jews_in_Discussion%2C_Walking.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Two Old Men in Conversation /Two Jews in Discussion, Walking</i>, year unknown, black chalk and brown ink on paper, <a href="/wiki/Teylers_Museum" title="Teylers Museum">Teylers Museum</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_A_Child_Being_Taught_to_Walk.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A child being taught to walk (c. 1635)"><noscript><img alt="A child being taught to walk (c. 1635)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Rembrandt_A_Child_Being_Taught_to_Walk.jpg/120px-Rembrandt_A_Child_Being_Taught_to_Walk.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="480"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 77px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Rembrandt_A_Child_Being_Taught_to_Walk.jpg/120px-Rembrandt_A_Child_Being_Taught_to_Walk.jpg" data-alt="A child being taught to walk (c. 1635)" data-width="120" data-height="77" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Rembrandt_A_Child_Being_Taught_to_Walk.jpg/180px-Rembrandt_A_Child_Being_Taught_to_Walk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Rembrandt_A_Child_Being_Taught_to_Walk.jpg/240px-Rembrandt_A_Child_Being_Taught_to_Walk.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A child being taught to walk (c. 1635)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amsterdam_-_Late_Rembrandt_Exposition_2015_-_Young_Woman_Sleeping_1654_B_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A young woman sleeping (c. 1654). Shows Rembrandt's calligraphic-style draughtsmanship.[105][106]"><noscript><img alt="A young woman sleeping (c. 1654). Shows Rembrandt's calligraphic-style draughtsmanship.[105][106]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Amsterdam_-_Late_Rembrandt_Exposition_2015_-_Young_Woman_Sleeping_1654_B_%28cropped%29.jpg/98px-Amsterdam_-_Late_Rembrandt_Exposition_2015_-_Young_Woman_Sleeping_1654_B_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1101" data-file-height="1351"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 98px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Amsterdam_-_Late_Rembrandt_Exposition_2015_-_Young_Woman_Sleeping_1654_B_%28cropped%29.jpg/98px-Amsterdam_-_Late_Rembrandt_Exposition_2015_-_Young_Woman_Sleeping_1654_B_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-alt="A young woman sleeping (c. 1654). Shows Rembrandt's calligraphic-style draughtsmanship.[105][106]" data-width="98" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Amsterdam_-_Late_Rembrandt_Exposition_2015_-_Young_Woman_Sleeping_1654_B_%28cropped%29.jpg/147px-Amsterdam_-_Late_Rembrandt_Exposition_2015_-_Young_Woman_Sleeping_1654_B_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Amsterdam_-_Late_Rembrandt_Exposition_2015_-_Young_Woman_Sleeping_1654_B_%28cropped%29.jpg/195px-Amsterdam_-_Late_Rembrandt_Exposition_2015_-_Young_Woman_Sleeping_1654_B_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>A young woman sleeping</i> (c. 1654). Shows Rembrandt's calligraphic-style draughtsmanship.<sup id="cite_ref-Mendelowitz_117-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mendelowitz-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan_118-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> </ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(14)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Rembrandt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-14 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-14"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rembrandt%27s_prints" title="Rembrandt's prints">Rembrandt's prints</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(15)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Rembrandt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-15 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-15"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-lower-alpha" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This version of his first name, "Rembrandt" with a "d," first appeared in his signatures in 1633. Until then, he had signed with a combination of initials or monograms. In late 1632, he began signing solely with his first name, "Rembrant". He added the "d" in the following year and stuck to this spelling for the rest of his life. Although scholars can only speculate, this change must have had a meaning for Rembrandt, which is generally interpreted as his wanting to be known by his first name like the great figures of the Italian Renaissance: Leonardo, Raphael etc., who did not sign with their last names, if at all.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rembrandt promised the owner—a woman with mental problems—to pay a quarter of the purchase price within a year;<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the rest within five to six years. For some reason the purchase was not registered at the town hall and had to be renewed in 1653.<sup id="cite_ref-DBNL_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DBNL-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Their son Rombartus died two months after his birth and their daughter Cornelia died at just three weeks of age. A second daughter, also named Cornelia, died after living barely over a month.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">His children were christened in Dutch Reformed churches in Amsterdam: four in the <a href="/wiki/Oude_Kerk,_Amsterdam" title="Oude Kerk, Amsterdam">Old Church</a> and Titus, in the <a href="/wiki/Zuiderkerk" title="Zuiderkerk">Southern Church</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Five years later he did not support her release without the presence of her brother, a sailor. In August 1656 Geertghe Dircx was listed as one of Rembrandt's seven major creditors.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Quite a few people were in debt after the <a href="/wiki/First_Anglo-Dutch_War" title="First Anglo-Dutch War">First Anglo-Dutch War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Dutch were driven from <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Brazil" title="Dutch Brazil">Brazil</a> too; the 'Brazilian Adventure' cost the Dutch merchant community dearly.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Jan_van_de_Capelle" class="mw-redirect" title="Jan van de Capelle">Jan van de Capelle</a> bought 500 of the drawings/prints by <a href="/wiki/Lucas_van_Leyden" title="Lucas van Leyden">Lucas van Leyden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hercules_Seghers" title="Hercules Seghers">Hercules Seghers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Goltzius" class="mw-redirect" title="Goltzius">Goltzius</a> among others.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Useful totals of the figures from various different oeuvre catalogues, often divided into classes along the lines of: "very likely authentic", "possibly authentic" and "unlikely to be authentic" are given at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://staff.science.uva.nl/~fjseins/RembrandtCatalogue/">the Online Rembrandt catalogue</a><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Two hundred years ago Bartsch listed 375. More recent catalogues have added three (two in unique impressions) and excluded enough to reach totals as follows: Schwartz, pp. 6, 289; Münz 1952, 279; Boon 1963, 287 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000831232904/http://www.printcouncil.org/search.html">Print Council of America</a> – but Schwartz's total quoted does not tally with the book.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">It is not possible to give a total, as a new wave of scholarship on Rembrandt drawings is still in progress – analysis of the Berlin collection for an exhibition in 2006/7 has produced a probable drop from 130 sheets there to about 60. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.codart.nl/exhibitions/details/911/">Codart.nl</a><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The British Museum is due to publish a new catalogue after a similar exercise.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">While the popular interpretation is that these paintings represent a personal and introspective journey, it is possible that they were painted to satisfy a market for self-portraits by prominent artists. Van de Wetering, p. 290.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Such as <a href="/wiki/Otto_Benesch" title="Otto Benesch">Otto Benesch</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/David_Hockney" title="David Hockney">David Hockney</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Hockney2014_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hockney2014-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Konstam" title="Nigel Konstam">Nigel Konstam</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakob_Rosenberg_(art_historian)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jakob Rosenberg (art historian) (page does not exist)">Jakob Rosenberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gary_Schwartz_(art_historian)" title="Gary Schwartz (art historian)">Gary Schwartz</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Seymour_Slive" title="Seymour Slive">Seymour Slive</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Rijksmuseum has a smaller copy of what is thought to be the full original composition.</span> </li> </ol></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(16)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Rembrandt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-16 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-16"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-BY-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BY_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BY_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BY_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Or possibly 1607 as on 10 June 1634 he himself claimed to be 26 years old. See <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.codart.nl/news/82/">Is the Rembrandt Year being celebrated one year too soon? One year too late?</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101121211856/http://codart.nl/news/82/">Archived</a> 21 November 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> and <span class="languageicon">(in Dutch)</span> J. de Jong, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nd.nl/artikelen/2006/februari/03/rembrandts-geboortejaar-een-jaar-te-vroeg-gevierd">Rembrandts geboortejaar een jaar te vroeg gevierd</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100718111837/http://www.nd.nl/artikelen/2006/februari/03/rembrandts-geboortejaar-een-jaar-te-vroeg-gevierd">Archived</a> 18 July 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> for sources concerning Rembrandt's birth year, especially supporting 1607. However, most sources continue to use 1606.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/rembrandt">"Rembrandt"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304200247/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/rembrandt">Archived</a> 4 March 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Random_House_Webster%27s_Unabridged_Dictionary" title="Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary">Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gombrich,_p._420-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gombrich,_p._420_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gombrich,_p._420_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gombrich, p. 420.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gombrich, p. 427.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clark_203-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Clark_203_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFClark1969">Clark 1969</a>, p. 203</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">W. Liedtke (2007) Dutch painting in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, p. 687</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160409172243/http://www.rembrandt-signature-file.com/">"Rembrandt Signature Files"</a>. <i>www.rembrandt-signature-file.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rembrandt-signature-file.com/">the original</a> on 9 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.rembrandt-signature-file.com&amp;rft.atitle=Rembrandt+Signature+Files&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rembrandt-signature-file.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARembrandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bull, et al., p. 28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Houbraken-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Houbraken_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Houbraken_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Dutch)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120527043045/http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0129.htm">Rembrandt biography</a> in <i>De groote schouburgh der Nederlantsche konstschilders en schilderessen</i> (1718) by <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Houbraken" title="Arnold Houbraken">Arnold Houbraken</a>, courtesy of the <a href="/wiki/Digital_library_for_Dutch_literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital library for Dutch literature">Digital library for Dutch literature</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=le9GAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA189">Joris van Schooten as teacher of Rembrandt and Lievens</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161226043135/https://books.google.com/books?id=le9GAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA189">Archived</a> 26 December 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> in Simon van Leeuwen's <i>Korte besgryving van het Lugdunum Batavorum nu Leyden</i>, Leiden, 1672</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Slive has a comprehensive biography, pp. 55ff.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Schwarz, G. (1987) Rembrandt, p. 134.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Slive, pp. 60, 65</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Slive, pp. 60–61</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-1971-31164-16374-68?cc=2037985&amp;wc=M994-WQZ:3938509">"Netherlands, Noord-Holland Province, Church Records, 1553–1909 Image Netherlands, Noord-Holland Province, Church Records, 1553–1909; pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-1971-31164-16374-68"</a>. Familysearch.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160605150618/https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-1971-31164-16374-68?cc=2037985&amp;wc=M994-WQZ:3938509">Archived</a> from the original on 5 June 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Netherlands%2C+Noord-Holland+Province%2C+Church+Records%2C+1553%E2%80%931909+Image+Netherlands%2C+Noord-Holland+Province%2C+Church+Records%2C+1553%E2%80%931909%3B+pal%3A%2FMM9.3.1%2FTH-1971-31164-16374-68&amp;rft.pub=Familysearch.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffamilysearch.org%2Fpal%3A%2FMM9.3.1%2FTH-1971-31164-16374-68%3Fcc%3D2037985%26wc%3DM994-WQZ%3A3938509&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARembrandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120526210656/http://stadsarchief.amsterdam.nl/english/amsterdam_treasures/famous/rembrandt_and_saskia/index.en.html">Registration of the banns of Rembrandt and Saskia</a>, kept at the Amsterdam City Archives</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bull-28-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bull-28_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bull-28_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bull-28_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bull, et al., p. 28</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rijksmuseum-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rijksmuseum_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rijksmuseum_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/collection/RP-T-1930-53/catalogue-entry">"Rijksmuseum"</a>. <i>Rijksmuseum</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Rijksmuseum&amp;rft.atitle=Rijksmuseum&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rijksmuseum.nl%2Fen%2Fcollection%2FRP-T-1930-53%2Fcatalogue-entry&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARembrandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://remdoc.huygens.knaw.nl/#/document/remdoc/e4458">"RemDoc"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=RemDoc&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fremdoc.huygens.knaw.nl%2F%23%2Fdocument%2Fremdoc%2Fe4458&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARembrandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnrooijHoftijzer2017" class="citation book cs1">Anrooij, Wim van; Hoftijzer, Paul (28 June 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CQNGDwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=christoffel+thijs+magdalena&amp;pg=PA25"><i>Vijftien strekkende meter: Nieuwe onderzoeksmogelijkheden in het archief van de Bibliotheca Thysiana</i></a>. Uitgeverij Verloren. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789087046842" title="Special:BookSources/9789087046842"><bdi>9789087046842</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Vijftien+strekkende+meter%3A+Nieuwe+onderzoeksmogelijkheden+in+het+archief+van+de+Bibliotheca+Thysiana&amp;rft.pub=Uitgeverij+Verloren&amp;rft.date=2017-06-28&amp;rft.isbn=9789087046842&amp;rft.aulast=Anrooij&amp;rft.aufirst=Wim+van&amp;rft.au=Hoftijzer%2C+Paul&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCQNGDwAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dchristoffel%2Bthijs%2Bmagdalena%26pg%3DPA25&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARembrandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DBNL-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DBNL_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DBNL_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DBNL_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_els001191901_01/_els001191901_01_0002.php">"Rembrandt's boedelafstand door jhr. mr. J.F. Backer., Elseviers Geïllustreerd Maandschrift. Jaargang 29"</a>. <i>DBNL</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=DBNL&amp;rft.atitle=Rembrandt%27s+boedelafstand+door+jhr.+mr.+J.F.+Backer.%2C+Elseviers+Ge%C3%AFllustreerd+Maandschrift.+Jaargang+29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dbnl.org%2Ftekst%2F_els001191901_01%2F_els001191901_01_0002.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARembrandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Adams, p. 660</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.triomfdervrede.nl/images/andries_de_graeff_20100113.pdf">"Pieter C. Vis: Andries de Graeff (1611–1678) 't Gezagh is heerelyk: doch vol bekommeringen"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Pieter+C.+Vis%3A+Andries+de+Graeff+%281611%E2%80%931678%29+%27t+Gezagh+is+heerelyk%3A+doch+vol+bekommeringen&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.triomfdervrede.nl%2Fimages%2Fandries_de_graeff_20100113.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARembrandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theleidencollection.com/artwork/portrait-of-andries-de-graeff/">"Portrait of Andries de Graeff (1611–1678), Burgomaster of Amsterdam"</a>. <i>The Leiden Collection</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Leiden+Collection&amp;rft.atitle=Portrait+of+Andries+de+Graeff+%281611%E2%80%931678%29%2C+Burgomaster+of+Amsterdam&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theleidencollection.com%2Fartwork%2Fportrait-of-andries-de-graeff%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARembrandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archief.amsterdam/indexen/persons?sa=%7B%22person_1%22:%7B%22search_t_geslachtsnaam%22:%22r*n%22,%22search_t_tussenvoegsel%22:%22van%20%22,%22search_t_voornaam%22:%22remb*%22%7D,%22search_s_register_type_title%22:%5B%22DTB%20Dopen%22%5D%7D&amp;sort=%7B%22order_i_datum%22:%22asc%22%7DD">"Doopregisters, Zoek"</a> (in Dutch). Amsterdam City Archive<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Doopregisters%2C+Zoek&amp;rft.pub=Amsterdam+City+Archive&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchief.amsterdam%2Findexen%2Fpersons%3Fsa%3D%257B%2522person_1%2522%3A%257B%2522search_t_geslachtsnaam%2522%3A%2522r%2An%2522%2C%2522search_t_tussenvoegsel%2522%3A%2522van%2520%2522%2C%2522search_t_voornaam%2522%3A%2522remb%2A%2522%257D%2C%2522search_s_register_type_title%2522%3A%255B%2522DTB%2520Dopen%2522%255D%257D%26sort%3D%257B%2522order_i_datum%2522%3A%2522asc%2522%257DD&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARembrandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Slive-71-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Slive-71_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Slive-71_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Slive, p. 71</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archief.amsterdam/indexen/persons?f=%7B%22search_i_datum%22:%7B%22v%22:%5B%2216360000%22,%2216979999%22%5D,%22d%22:%221636+-+1697%22%7D%7D&amp;ss=%7B%22q%22:%22+%22%7D&amp;sa=%7B%22person_1%22:%7B%22search_t_voornaam%22:%22geer*%22%7D,%22person_2%22:%7B%22search_t_voornaam%22:%22rembr*%22%7D%7D&amp;sort=%7B%22order_i_datum%22:%22asc%22%7D">"Indexen"</a>. <i>archief.amsterdam</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=archief.amsterdam&amp;rft.atitle=Indexen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchief.amsterdam%2Findexen%2Fpersons%3Ff%3D%257B%2522search_i_datum%2522%3A%257B%2522v%2522%3A%255B%252216360000%2522%2C%252216979999%2522%255D%2C%2522d%2522%3A%25221636%2B-%2B1697%2522%257D%257D%26ss%3D%257B%2522q%2522%3A%2522%2B%2522%257D%26sa%3D%257B%2522person_1%2522%3A%257B%2522search_t_voornaam%2522%3A%2522geer%2A%2522%257D%2C%2522person_2%2522%3A%257B%2522search_t_voornaam%2522%3A%2522rembr%2A%2522%257D%257D%26sort%3D%257B%2522order_i_datum%2522%3A%2522asc%2522%257D&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARembrandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrenshaw2006" class="citation book cs1">Crenshaw, Paul (2006). <i>Rembrandt's bankruptcy: the artist, his patrons, and the art market in seventeenth-century Nederlands</i>. Cambridge: University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0521858250" title="Special:BookSources/978-0521858250"><bdi>978-0521858250</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/902528433">902528433</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Rembrandt%27s+bankruptcy%3A+the+artist%2C+his+patrons%2C+and+the+art+market+in+seventeenth-century+Nederlands&amp;rft.place=Cambridge&amp;rft.pub=University+Press&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F902528433&amp;rft.isbn=978-0521858250&amp;rft.aulast=Crenshaw&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARembrandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/vrouwenlexicon/lemmata/data/Dircks">"Dircks, Geertje (ca. 1610-1656?)"</a>. <i>Resources Huygens ING</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Resources+Huygens+ING&amp;rft.atitle=Dircks%2C+Geertje+%28ca.+1610-1656%3F%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fresources.huygens.knaw.nl%2Fvrouwenlexicon%2Flemmata%2Fdata%2FDircks&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARembrandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">C. Driessen, pp. 151–157</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gary Schwartz (1987) Rembrandt. Zijn leven, zijn schilderijen, p. 248.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">G. Schwartz, pp. 292–293</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Slive, p. 82</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://voetnoot.org/tag/rembrandt/">"Rembrandt"</a>. <i>Voetnoot.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Voetnoot.org&amp;rft.atitle=Rembrandt&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvoetnoot.org%2Ftag%2Frembrandt%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARembrandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dehing, P. (2012). Geld in Amsterdam. Wisselbank en wisselkoersen, 1650–1725. [Universiteit van Amsterdam], p. 142</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Professor P. C. Emmer, review of The Rise of Commercial Empires England and the Netherlands in the Age of Mercantilism, 1650–1770, (review no. 345) <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://reviews.history.ac.uk/review/345">https://reviews.history.ac.uk/review/345</a> Date accessed: 26 March 2023</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wexuan, Li. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oudholland.rkd.nl/index.php/reviews/32-review-of-machiel-bosman-rembrandts-plan-de-ware-geschiedenis-van-zijn-faillissement">"Review of: 'Rembrandts plan: De ware geschiedenis van zijn faillissement"</a>, <i>Oud Holland Reviews</i>, April 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Broos, B. (1999) Das Leben Rembrandts van Rijn (1606–1669). In: Rembrandt Selbstbildnisse, p. 79.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Geschiedenis-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Geschiedenis_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Geschiedenis_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geschiedenismagazine.nl/drie-vragen-aan-machiel-bosman">"Drie vragen aan Machiel Bosman | Rembrandts plan | Faillissement Rembrandt van Rijn"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Drie+vragen+aan+Machiel+Bosman+%26%23124%3B+Rembrandts+plan+%26%23124%3B+Faillissement+Rembrandt+van+Rijn&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgeschiedenismagazine.nl%2Fdrie-vragen-aan-machiel-bosman&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARembrandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aup-online.com/content/journals/10.5117/PM2019.1.004.VELD">C.M. in ’t Veld (2019) Rembrandts boedelafstand: een institutionele en politieke benadering</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wexuan, Li. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oudholland.rkd.nl/index.php/reviews/32-review-of-machiel-bosman-rembrandts-plan-de-ware-geschiedenis-van-zijn-faillissement">"Review of: 'Rembrandts plan: De ware geschiedenis van zijn faillissement"</a>, <i>Oud Holland Reviews</i>, April 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bosman-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bosman_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bosman_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">M. 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The artist, his patrons and the art market in seventeenth-century Netherlands, pp. 61, 76.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuysscherVeld2021" class="citation journal cs1">Ruysscher, Dave De; Veld, Cornelis In ’T (26 April 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zenodo.org/records/5152798/files/A83(2021)Rembrandt'sInsolvency.pdf">"Rembrandt's insolvency: The artist as legal actor"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Oud Holland – Journal for Art of the Low Countries</i>. <b>134</b> (1): 9–24. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F18750176-13401002">10.1163/18750176-13401002</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:236619973">236619973</a> – via brill.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Oud+Holland+%E2%80%93+Journal+for+Art+of+the+Low+Countries&amp;rft.atitle=Rembrandt%27s+insolvency%3A+The+artist+as+legal+actor&amp;rft.volume=134&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=9-24&amp;rft.date=2021-04-26&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F18750176-13401002&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A236619973%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.aulast=Ruysscher&amp;rft.aufirst=Dave+De&amp;rft.au=Veld%2C+Cornelis+In+%E2%80%99T&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzenodo.org%2Frecords%2F5152798%2Ffiles%2FA83%282021%29Rembrandt%27sInsolvency.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARembrandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Schwartz (1984), pp. 288–291</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Slive, p. 84</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archief.amsterdam/inventarissen/details/10009">"Inventarissen"</a>. <i>archief.amsterdam</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=archief.amsterdam&amp;rft.atitle=Inventarissen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchief.amsterdam%2Finventarissen%2Fdetails%2F10009&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARembrandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dudok van Heel, S.A.C. (1969) De Rembrandt's in de verzamelingen Hinlopen. In: Maandblad Amstelodamum, pp. 233-237. (In Dutch.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archief.amsterdam/inventarissen/details/5061/path/2.6.4.8">"Inventarissen"</a>. <i>archief.amsterdam</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=archief.amsterdam&amp;rft.atitle=Inventarissen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchief.amsterdam%2Finventarissen%2Fdetails%2F5061%2Fpath%2F2.6.4.8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARembrandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wexuan, Li. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oudholland.rkd.nl/index.php/reviews/32-review-of-machiel-bosman-rembrandts-plan-de-ware-geschiedenis-van-zijn-faillissement">"Review of: 'Rembrandts plan: De ware geschiedenis van zijn faillissement"</a>, <i>Oud Holland Reviews</i>, April 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Clark, 1974 p. 105</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amsterdam.nl/stadsarchief/nieuws/rembrandt-0/">"De geldzaken van Rembrandt - Stadsarchief Amsterdam"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=De+geldzaken+van+Rembrandt+-+Stadsarchief+Amsterdam&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amsterdam.nl%2Fstadsarchief%2Fnieuws%2Frembrandt-0%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARembrandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Clark 1974, pp. 60–61</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bull, et al., p. 29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Jan_Veth" title="Jan Veth">Jan Veth</a> (1906) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_gid001190601_01/_gid001190601_01_0060.php">Rembrandt's verwarde zaken DBNL</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuysscherVeld2021" class="citation journal cs1">Ruysscher, Dave De; Veld, Cornelis In ’T (26 April 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zenodo.org/records/5152798/files/A83(2021)Rembrandt'sInsolvency.pdf">"Rembrandt's insolvency: The artist as legal actor"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Oud Holland – Journal for Art of the Low Countries</i>. <b>134</b> (1): 9–24. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F18750176-13401002">10.1163/18750176-13401002</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:236619973">236619973</a> – via brill.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Oud+Holland+%E2%80%93+Journal+for+Art+of+the+Low+Countries&amp;rft.atitle=Rembrandt%27s+insolvency%3A+The+artist+as+legal+actor&amp;rft.volume=134&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=9-24&amp;rft.date=2021-04-26&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F18750176-13401002&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A236619973%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.aulast=Ruysscher&amp;rft.aufirst=Dave+De&amp;rft.au=Veld%2C+Cornelis+In+%E2%80%99T&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzenodo.org%2Frecords%2F5152798%2Ffiles%2FA83%282021%29Rembrandt%27sInsolvency.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARembrandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaillyBailly2008" class="citation book cs1">Bailly, M.-Ch le; Bailly, Maria Charlotte Le (28 June 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aIuiMMq96_gC&amp;q=1665&amp;pg=PA90"><i>Hof van Holland, Zeeland en West-Friesland: de hoofdlijnen van het procederen in civiele zaken voor het Hof van Holland, Zeeland en West-Friesland zowel in eerste instantie als in hoger beroep</i></a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://staff.science.uva.nl/~fjseins/RembrandtCatalogue/">the original</a> on 13 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=A+Web+Catalogue+of+Rembrandt+Paintings&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstaff.science.uva.nl%2F~fjseins%2FRembrandtCatalogue%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARembrandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.codart.nl/exhibitions/details/911/">"Rembrandt, der Zeichner"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160527001029/http://www.codart.nl/exhibitions/details/911/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 May 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Rembrandt%2C+der+Zeichner&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.codart.nl%2Fexhibitions%2Fdetails%2F911%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARembrandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.garyschwartzarthistorian.nl/schwartzlist/?id=148">"Schwartzlist 301 – Blog entry by the Rembrandt scholar Gary Schwartz"</a>. Garyschwartzarthistorian.nl. 3 January 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120222115235/http://www.garyschwartzarthistorian.nl/schwartzlist/?id=148">Archived</a> from the original on 22 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Schwartzlist+301+%E2%80%93+Blog+entry+by+the+Rembrandt+scholar+Gary+Schwartz&amp;rft.pub=Garyschwartzarthistorian.nl&amp;rft.date=2010-01-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.garyschwartzarthistorian.nl%2Fschwartzlist%2F%3Fid%3D148&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARembrandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">White and Buvelot 1999, p. 10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Taylor, Michael (2007).<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artbook.com/1933045442.html">Rembrandt's Nose: Of Flesh &amp; Spirit in the Master's Portraits</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160505200753/http://www.artbook.com/1933045442.html">Archived</a> 5 May 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> p. 21, D.A.P./Distributed Art Publishers, Inc., New York <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1933045443" title="Special:BookSources/978-1933045443">978-1933045443</a>'</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Durham, p. 60.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bull, et al., pp. 11–13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Clough, p. 23</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Clark 1978, p. 28</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">van der Wetering, p. 268.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">van de Wetering, pp. 160, 190.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ackley, p. 14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wetering-284-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wetering-284_92-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wetering-284_92-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wetering-284_92-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">van de Wetering, p. 284.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">van de Wetering, p. 285.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">van de Wetering, p. 287.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">van de Wetering, p. 286.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">van de Wetering, p. 288.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">van de Wetering, pp. 163–165.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">van de Wetering, p. 289.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">van de Wetering, pp. 155–165.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">van de Wetering, pp. 157–158, 190.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"In Rembrandt's (late) great portraits we feel face to face with real people, we sense their warmth, their need for sympathy and also their loneliness and suffering. Those keen and steady eyes that we know so well from Rembrandt's self-portraits must have been able to look straight into the human heart." Gombrich, p. 423.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"It (<i>The Jewish Bride</i>) is a picture of grown-up love, a marvelous amalgam of richness, tenderness, and trust... the heads which, in their truth, have a spiritual glow that painters influenced by the classical tradition could never achieve." Clark, p. 206.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Schwartz, 1994, pp. 8–12</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">White 1969, pp. 5–6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">White 1969, p. 6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">White 1969, pp. 6, 9–10</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">White, 1969 pp. 6–7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Christiaan Vogelaar &amp; Gregor J.M. Weber (2006) Rembrandts Landschappen</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See Schwartz, 1994, where the works are divided by subject, following <a href="/wiki/Adam_Bartsch" title="Adam Bartsch">Bartsch</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Benesch, Otto: <i>The Drawings of Rembrandt: First Complete Edition in Six Volumes</i>. (London: Phaidon, 1954–57)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Benesch, Otto: <i>Rembrandt as a <a href="/wiki/Drawing" title="Drawing">Draughtsman</a>: An Essay with 115 Illustrations</i>. (London: Phaidon Press, 1960)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Benesch, Otto: <i>The <a href="/wiki/List_of_drawings_by_Rembrandt" title="List of drawings by Rembrandt">Drawings of Rembrandt</a>. A Critical and Chronological Catalogue</i> [2nd ed., 6 vols.]. (London: Phaidon, 1973)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hockney2014-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hockney2014_113-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewis,_Tim2014" class="citation web cs1">Lewis, Tim (16 November 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2014/nov/16/david-hockney-interview-i-feel-like-picasso">"David Hockney: 'When I'm working, I feel like Picasso, I feel I'm 30'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200516011950/https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2014/nov/16/david-hockney-interview-i-feel-like-picasso">Archived</a> from the original on 16 May 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=David+Hockney%3A+%27When+I%27m+working%2C+I+feel+like+Picasso%2C+I+feel+I%27m+30%27&amp;rft.date=2014-11-16&amp;rft.au=Lewis%2C+Tim&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fartanddesign%2F2014%2Fnov%2F16%2Fdavid-hockney-interview-i-feel-like-picasso&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARembrandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Slive, Seymour: <i>The Drawings of Rembrandt: A New Study</i>. (London: Thames &amp; Hudson, 2009)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Silve, Seymour: <i>The Drawings of Rembrandt</i>. (London: Thames &amp; Hudson, 2019)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mendelowitz-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mendelowitz_117-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mendelowitz_117-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mendelowitz, Daniel Marcus: <i>Drawing</i>. (New York: Holt, Rinehart &amp; Winston, Inc., 1967), p. 305.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sullivan-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sullivan_118-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sullivan_118-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sullivan, Michael: <i>The Meeting of Eastern and Western Art</i>. (Berkeley/Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1989), p. 91</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Schrader, Stephanie; et al. (eds.): <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=V45FDwAAQBAJ">Rembrandt and the Inspiration of India</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200801033700/https://books.google.com/books?id=V45FDwAAQBAJ">Archived</a> 1 August 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i>. (Los Angeles, CA: J. Paul Getty Museum, 2018) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1606065525" title="Special:BookSources/978-1606065525">978-1606065525</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.getty.edu/art/exhibitions/rembrandt_india/downloads/rembrandt_india_checklist.pdf">"Rembrandt and the Inspiration of India (catalogue)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191018133124/http://www.getty.edu/art/exhibitions/rembrandt_india/downloads/rembrandt_india_checklist.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 18 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Rembrandt+and+the+Inspiration+of+India+%28catalogue%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.getty.edu%2Fart%2Fexhibitions%2Frembrandt_india%2Fdownloads%2Frembrandt_india_checklist.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARembrandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theheritagelab.in/rembrandt-mughal-india">"In Paintings: Rembrandt &amp; his Mughal India Inspiration"</a>. 3 September 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180523124056/http://www.theheritagelab.in/rembrandt-mughal-india/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=In+Paintings%3A+Rembrandt+%26+his+Mughal+India+Inspiration&amp;rft.date=2017-09-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theheritagelab.in%2Frembrandt-mughal-india&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARembrandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGanz2013" class="citation book cs1">Ganz, James (2013). <i>Rembrandt's Century</i>. San Francisco, CA: Fine Arts Museum of San Francisco. p. 45. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3791352244" title="Special:BookSources/978-3791352244"><bdi>978-3791352244</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Rembrandt%27s+Century&amp;rft.pages=45&amp;rft.pub=San+Francisco%2C+CA%3A+Fine+Arts+Museum+of+San+Francisco&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-3791352244&amp;rft.aulast=Ganz&amp;rft.aufirst=James&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARembrandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Beliën, H &amp; P. Knevel (2006) Langs Rembrandts roem, pp. 92–121</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Russell1985" class="citation news cs1">John Russell (1 December 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1985/12/01/arts/art-view-in-search-of-the-real-thing.html">"Art View; In Search of the Real Thing"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170701071518/http://www.nytimes.com/1985/12/01/arts/art-view-in-search-of-the-real-thing.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Art+View%3B+In+Search+of+the+Real+Thing&amp;rft.date=1985-12-01&amp;rft.au=John+Russell&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1985%2F12%2F01%2Farts%2Fart-view-in-search-of-the-real-thing.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARembrandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.paintyourlife.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Preface.pdf">"The Rembrandt Research Project: Past, Present, Future"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140822083100/http://www.paintyourlife.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Preface.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 22 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Rembrandt+Research+Project%3A+Past%2C+Present%2C+Future&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.paintyourlife.com%2Fblog%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F08%2FPreface.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARembrandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See "Further Battles for the 'Lisowczyk' (Polish Rider) by Rembrandt" Zdzislaw Zygulski, Jr., <i>Artibus et Historiae</i>, Vol. 21, No. 41 (2000), pp. 197–205. Also <i>New York Times</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D06EEDE103EF937A15753C1A961958260">story</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080108022401/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D06EEDE103EF937A15753C1A961958260">Archived</a> 8 January 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. There is a book on the subject:<i>Responses to Rembrandt; Who painted the Polish Rider?</i> by Anthony Bailey (New York, 1993)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Schama, Simon (1999). <i>Rembrandt's Eyes</i>. Knopf, p. 720.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Schama, pp. 582–591.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.outpost-art.org/pilate-washing-his-hands-p-37320.html">"Rembrandt Pilate Washing His Hands Oil Painting Reproduction"</a>. Outpost Art. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150112111138/http://www.outpost-art.org/pilate-washing-his-hands-p-37320.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Rembrandt+Pilate+Washing+His+Hands+Oil+Painting+Reproduction&amp;rft.pub=Outpost+Art&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.outpost-art.org%2Fpilate-washing-his-hands-p-37320.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARembrandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/arts/4276034.stm">"Entertainment | Lost Rembrandt works discovered"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 23 September 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061222210306/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/arts/4276034.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 22 December 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Entertainment+%26%23124%3B+Lost+Rembrandt+works+discovered&amp;rft.date=2005-09-23&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2Farts%2F4276034.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARembrandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown2014" class="citation cs2">Brown, Mark (23 May 2014), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2014/may/23/rembrandt-expert-national-gallery-painting-old-man-armchair">"Rembrandt expert urges National Gallery to rethink demoted painting"</a>, <i>The Guardian</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160921205546/https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2014/may/23/rembrandt-expert-national-gallery-painting-old-man-armchair">archived</a> from the original on 21 September 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2015</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Rembrandt+expert+urges+National+Gallery+to+rethink+demoted+painting&amp;rft.date=2014-05-23&amp;rft.aulast=Brown&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fartanddesign%2F2014%2Fmay%2F23%2Frembrandt-expert-national-gallery-painting-old-man-armchair&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARembrandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"...Rembrandt was not always the perfectly consistent, logical Dutchman he was originally anticipated to be." Ackley, p. 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">van de Wetering, p. x.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kühn, Hermann. 'Untersuchungen zu den Pigmenten und Malgründen Rembrandts, durchgeführt an den Gemälden der Staatlichen Kunstsammlungen Dresden'(Examination of pigments and grounds used by Rembrandt, analysis carried out on paintings in the Staatlichen Kunstsammlungen Dresden), Maltechnik/Restauro, issue 4 (1977): 223–233</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kühn, Hermann. 'Untersuchungen zu den Pigmenten und Malgründen Rembrandts, durchgeführt an den Gemälden der Staatlichen Kunstsammlungen Kassel' (Examination of pigments and grounds used by Rembrandt, analysis carried out on paintings in the Staatlichen Kunstsammlungen Kassel), Maltechnik/Restauro, volume 82 (1976): 25–33</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Van Loon, A., Noble, P., Krekeler, A., van der Snickt, G., Janssens, K., Abe, Y., Nakai, I., &amp; Dik, J. 2017. "Artificial orpiment, a new pigment in Rembrandt's palette". Heritage Science, 5 (26)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://colourlex.com/project/rembrandt-saskia-van-uylenburgh-as-flora/">Rembrandt, Saskia as Flora</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160315130325/http://colourlex.com/project/rembrandt-saskia-van-uylenburgh-as-flora/">Archived</a> 15 March 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, ColourLex</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bomford-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bomford_139-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bomford_139-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bomford, D. et al., Art in the making: Rembrandt, New edition, Yale University Press, 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://colourlex.com/belshazzars-feast-pigment-analysis/">Rembrandt, Belshazzar's Feast, Pigment analysis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160407160341/http://colourlex.com/belshazzars-feast-pigment-analysis/">Archived</a> 7 April 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at ColourLex</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://colourlex.com/project/resources-rembrandt/">"Resources Rembrandt"</a>. <i>ColourLex</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210224022601/https://colourlex.com/project/resources-rembrandt/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ColourLex&amp;rft.atitle=Resources+Rembrandt&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcolourlex.com%2Fproject%2Fresources-rembrandt%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARembrandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150823032221/http://www.rembrandtdatabase.org/Rembrandt">"The Rembrandt Database"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rembrandtdatabase.org/Rembrandt/">the original</a> on 23 August 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Rembrandt+Database&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rembrandtdatabase.org%2FRembrandt%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARembrandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Roberts, Russell. <i>Rembrandt</i>. Mitchell Lane Publishers, 2009. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1612287607" title="Special:BookSources/978-1612287607">978-1612287607</a>. p. 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rembrandt-signature-file.com/remp_texte/remp050.pdf">Chronology of his signatures (pdf)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303171107/http://www.rembrandt-signature-file.com/remp_texte/remp050.pdf">Archived</a> 3 March 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> with examples. Source: www.rembrandt-signature-file.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Slive, p. 60</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120908193020/http://www.rkd.nl/rkddb/dispatcher.aspx?action=search&amp;database=ChoiceArtists&amp;search=priref=66219">Rembrandt pupils (under <i>Leraar van</i>)</a> in the <a href="/wiki/RKD" class="mw-redirect" title="RKD">RKD</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Clark 1974, pp. 147–150. See the catalogue in Further reading for the location of all accepted Rembrandts</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">G. Schwartz (1987) Rembrandt, zijn leven, zijn schilderen. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zamek-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-zamek_149-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140520215927/http://www.zamek-krolewski.pl/en/your-visit/permanent-exhibitions/the-lanckoronski-collection-rembrandts-paintings.-gallery-of-paintings%2C-sculpture-and-the-decorative-arts">"The Lanckoroński Collection – Rembrandt's Paintings"</a>. <i>zamek-krolewski.pl</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zamek-krolewski.pl/en/your-visit/permanent-exhibitions/the-lanckoronski-collection-rembrandts-paintings.-gallery-of-paintings,-sculpture-and-the-decorative-arts">the original</a> on 20 May 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2014</span>. <q>The works of art which Karolina Lanckorońska gave to the Royal Castle in 1994 was one of the most invaluable gift's made in the museum's history.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=zamek-krolewski.pl&amp;rft.atitle=The+Lanckoro%C5%84ski+Collection+%E2%80%93+Rembrandt%27s+Paintings&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zamek-krolewski.pl%2Fen%2Fyour-visit%2Fpermanent-exhibitions%2Fthe-lanckoronski-collection-rembrandts-paintings.-gallery-of-paintings%2C-sculpture-and-the-decorative-arts&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARembrandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mnar.arts.ro/en/discover/permanent-galleries/113-the-european-art-gallery/discover-the-works-in-the-european-art-gallery/265-rembrandt-haman-before-esther">"The National Museum of Art of Romania – Rembrandt – Haman before Esther"</a>. <i>www.mnar.arts.ro</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211107223619/https://www.mnar.arts.ro/en/discover/permanent-galleries/113-the-european-art-gallery/discover-the-works-in-the-european-art-gallery/265-rembrandt-haman-before-esther">Archived</a> from the original on 7 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.mnar.arts.ro&amp;rft.atitle=The+National+Museum+of+Art+of+Romania+%E2%80%93+Rembrandt+%E2%80%93+Haman+before+Esther&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mnar.arts.ro%2Fen%2Fdiscover%2Fpermanent-galleries%2F113-the-european-art-gallery%2Fdiscover-the-works-in-the-european-art-gallery%2F265-rembrandt-haman-before-esther&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARembrandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rembrandt_tentoonstilling-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rembrandt_tentoonstilling_151-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rembrandt_tentoonstilling_151-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nga.gov/research/library/imagecollections/features/rembrandt-tentoonstilling.html">"Rembrandt tentoonstilling"</a>. <i>www.nga.gov</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190814194405/https://www.nga.gov/research/library/imagecollections/features/rembrandt-tentoonstilling.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.nga.gov&amp;rft.atitle=Rembrandt+tentoonstilling&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nga.gov%2Fresearch%2Flibrary%2Fimagecollections%2Ffeatures%2Frembrandt-tentoonstilling.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARembrandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mutualart.com/Exhibitions/Rembrandt-and-the-Face-of-Jesus-/34EBCEDD3805A5E5">"Rembrandt and the Face of Jesus"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150131131831/http://www.mutualart.com/Exhibitions/Rembrandt-and-the-Face-of-Jesus-/34EBCEDD3805A5E5">Archived</a> from the original on 31 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Rembrandt+and+the+Face+of+Jesus.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mutualart.com%2FExhibitions%2FRembrandt-and-the-Face-of-Jesus-%2F34EBCEDD3805A5E5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARembrandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mutualart.com/Exhibitions/Rembrandt--The-Consummate-Etcher/80423471A2CC62FC">"Rembrandt: The Consummate Etcher"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150113164353/http://www.mutualart.com/Exhibitions/Rembrandt--The-Consummate-Etcher/80423471A2CC62FC">Archived</a> from the original on 13 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Rembrandt%3A+The+Consummate+Etcher.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mutualart.com%2FExhibitions%2FRembrandt--The-Consummate-Etcher%2F80423471A2CC62FC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARembrandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mutualart.com/Exhibitions/From-Rembrandt-to-Rosenquist--Works-on-P/C68FD89DD0131A49">"From Rembrandt to Rosenquist: Works on Paper from the NAC's Permanent Collection"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150131131827/http://www.mutualart.com/Exhibitions/From-Rembrandt-to-Rosenquist--Works-on-P/C68FD89DD0131A49">Archived</a> from the original on 31 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=From+Rembrandt+to+Rosenquist%3A+Works+on+Paper+from+the+NAC%27s+Permanent+Collection.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mutualart.com%2FExhibitions%2FFrom-Rembrandt-to-Rosenquist--Works-on-P%2FC68FD89DD0131A49&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARembrandt" class="Z3988"></span> Retrieved 11 January 2015. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mutualart.com">"MutualArt.com"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150110051445/http://www.mutualart.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=MutualArt.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mutualart.com&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARembrandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mutualart.com/Exhibitions/Rembrandt--Rubens--Gainsborough-and-the-/088DD8543A6DF305">"Rembrandt, Rubens, Gainsborough and the Golden Age of Painting in Europe"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150131131800/http://www.mutualart.com/Exhibitions/Rembrandt--Rubens--Gainsborough-and-the-/088DD8543A6DF305">Archived</a> from the original on 31 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Rembrandt%2C+Rubens%2C+Gainsborough+and+the+Golden+Age+of+Painting+in+Europe.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mutualart.com%2FExhibitions%2FRembrandt--Rubens--Gainsborough-and-the-%2F088DD8543A6DF305&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARembrandt" class="Z3988"></span> Retrieved 11 January 2015. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mutualart.com">"MutualArt.com"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150110051445/http://www.mutualart.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=MutualArt.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mutualart.com&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARembrandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mutualart.com/Exhibitions/Rembrandt--The-Late-Works/E7F46145AD9CC881">"Rembrandt: The Late Works"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150131151514/http://www.mutualart.com/Exhibitions/Rembrandt--The-Late-Works/E7F46145AD9CC881">Archived</a> from the original on 31 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Rembrandt%3A+The+Late+Works.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mutualart.com%2FExhibitions%2FRembrandt--The-Late-Works%2FE7F46145AD9CC881&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARembrandt" class="Z3988"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mutualart.com">"MutualArt.com"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150110051445/http://www.mutualart.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=MutualArt.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mutualart.com&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARembrandt" class="Z3988"></span> Promoted in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt4462596/"><i>Rembrandt: From the National Gallery, London and Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam</i> 2014</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mutualart.com/">"MutualArt – Auctions, Exhibitions and Analysis for over 400,000 artists"</a>. <i>www.mutualart.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181010130902/https://www.mutualart.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.mutualart.com&amp;rft.atitle=MutualArt+%E2%80%93+Auctions%2C+Exhibitions+and+Analysis+for+over+400%2C000+artists&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mutualart.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARembrandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mutualart.com/Exhibition/Rembrandt--Painter-as-Printmaker/ED7B08298C74B1EA">"MutualArt.com – The Web's Largest Art Information Service"</a>. <i>www.mutualart.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181010213547/https://www.mutualart.com/Exhibition/Rembrandt--Painter-as-Printmaker/ED7B08298C74B1EA">Archived</a> from the original on 10 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.mutualart.com&amp;rft.atitle=MutualArt.com+%E2%80%93+The+Web%27s+Largest+Art+Information+Service.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mutualart.com%2FExhibition%2FRembrandt--Painter-as-Printmaker%2FED7B08298C74B1EA&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARembrandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://agnes.queensu.ca/exhibition/leiden-circa-1630-rembrandt-emerges/">"Leiden circa 1630: Rembrandt Emerges | Agnes Etherington Art Centre"</a>. <i>agnes.queensu.ca</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190115234532/https://agnes.queensu.ca/exhibition/leiden-circa-1630-rembrandt-emerges/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=agnes.queensu.ca&amp;rft.atitle=Leiden+circa+1630%3A+Rembrandt+Emerges+%7C+Agnes+Etherington+Art+Centre&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fagnes.queensu.ca%2Fexhibition%2Fleiden-circa-1630-rembrandt-emerges%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARembrandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dulwichpicturegallery.org.uk/about/press-media/press-releases/rembrandts-light/">"Rembrandt's Light | Dulwich Picture Gallery"</a>. <i>www.dulwichpicturegallery.org.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200806180308/https://www.dulwichpicturegallery.org.uk/about/press-media/press-releases/rembrandts-light/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.dulwichpicturegallery.org.uk&amp;rft.atitle=Rembrandt%27s+Light+%26%23124%3B+Dulwich+Picture+Gallery&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dulwichpicturegallery.org.uk%2Fabout%2Fpress-media%2Fpress-releases%2Frembrandts-light%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARembrandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thyssen-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Thyssen_161-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.museothyssen.org/en/exhibitions/rembrandt-and-amsterdam-portraiture-1590-1670">"Exhibitions Rembrandt and Amsterdam portraiture, 1590–1670"</a>. Madrid: Museo Nacional Thyssen Bornemisza. 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009120745/https://www.museothyssen.org/en/exhibitions/rembrandt-and-amsterdam-portraiture-1590-1670">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Exhibitions+Rembrandt+and+Amsterdam+portraiture%2C+1590%E2%80%931670&amp;rft.place=Madrid&amp;rft.pub=Museo+Nacional+Thyssen+Bornemisza&amp;rft.date=2020&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.museothyssen.org%2Fen%2Fexhibitions%2Frembrandt-and-amsterdam-portraiture-1590-1670&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARembrandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ashmolean.org//">"Welcome | Ashmolean Museum"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200924010145/https://www.ashmolean.org/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Welcome+%26%23124%3B+Ashmolean+Museum&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ashmolean.org%2F%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARembrandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-W1-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-W1_163-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">White, 200</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStarcky1990" class="citation book cs1">Starcky, Emmanuel (1990). <i>Rembrandt</i>. Hazan. p. 45. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2850252129" title="Special:BookSources/978-2850252129"><bdi>978-2850252129</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Rembrandt&amp;rft.pages=45&amp;rft.pub=Hazan&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.isbn=978-2850252129&amp;rft.aulast=Starcky&amp;rft.aufirst=Emmanuel&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARembrandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Works_cited">Works cited</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Rembrandt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: Works cited" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li>Ackley, Clifford, et al., <i>Rembrandt's Journey</i>, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, 2004. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87846-677-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-87846-677-0">0-87846-677-0</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdams,_Laurie_Schneider1999" class="citation book cs1">Adams, Laurie Schneider (1999). <i>Art Across Time. Volume II</i>. New York: McGraw-Hill College.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Art+Across+Time.+Volume+II&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=McGraw-Hill+College&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.au=Adams%2C+Laurie+Schneider&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARembrandt" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Bomford, D. et al., Art in the making: Rembrandt, New edition, Yale University Press, 2006</li> <li>Bull, Duncan, et al., <i>Rembrandt-Caravaggio</i>, Rijksmuseum, 2006.</li> <li>Buvelot, Quentin, White, Christopher (eds), <i>Rembrandt by himself</i>, 1999, National Gallery</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClark1969" class="citation book cs1">Clark, Kenneth (1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/civilisationpers00kenn"><i>Civilisation: a personal view</i></a>. New York: Harper &amp; Row. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-010801-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-010801-4"><bdi>978-0-06-010801-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Civilisation%3A+a+personal+view&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Harper+%26+Row&amp;rft.date=1969&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-06-010801-4&amp;rft.aulast=Clark&amp;rft.aufirst=Kenneth&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcivilisationpers00kenn&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARembrandt" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Clark" title="Kenneth Clark">Clark, Kenneth</a>, <i>An Introduction to Rembrandt</i>, 1978, London, John Murray/Readers Union, 1978</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClough,_Shepard_B.1975" class="citation book cs1">Clough, Shepard B. (1975). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/europeanhistoryi0000clou"><i>European History in a World Perspective</i></a></span>. D.C. Heath and Company, Los Lexington, MA. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-669-85555-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-669-85555-5"><bdi>978-0-669-85555-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=European+History+in+a+World+Perspective&amp;rft.pub=D.C.+Heath+and+Company%2C+Los+Lexington%2C+MA&amp;rft.date=1975&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-669-85555-5&amp;rft.au=Clough%2C+Shepard+B.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Feuropeanhistoryi0000clou&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARembrandt" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Driessen, Christoph, <i>Rembrandts vrouwen</i>, Bert Bakker, Amsterdam, 2012. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-351-3690-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-351-3690-8">978-90-351-3690-8</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDurham,_John_I.2004" class="citation book cs1">Durham, John I. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/biblicalrembrand00durh"><i>Biblical Rembrandt: Human Painter in a Landscape of Faith</i></a>. Mercer University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-86554-886-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-86554-886-2"><bdi>978-0-86554-886-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Biblical+Rembrandt%3A+Human+Painter+in+a+Landscape+of+Faith&amp;rft.pub=Mercer+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-86554-886-2&amp;rft.au=Durham%2C+John+I.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbiblicalrembrand00durh&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARembrandt" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Gombrich" title="Ernst Gombrich">Gombrich, E.H.</a>, <i>The Story of Art</i>, Phaidon, 1995. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7148-3355-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-7148-3355-X">0-7148-3355-X</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHughes2006" class="citation cs2">Hughes, Robert (2006), "The God of Realism", <i>The New York Review of Books</i>, vol. 53, no. 6</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Review+of+Books&amp;rft.atitle=The+God+of+Realism&amp;rft.volume=53&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.aulast=Hughes&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARembrandt" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><i>The Complete Etchings of Rembrandt Reproduced in Original Size</i>, Gary Schwartz (editor). New York: Dover, 1988. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-486-28181-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-486-28181-7">0-486-28181-7</a></li> <li>Slive, Seymour, Dutch Painting, 1600–1800, Yale UP, 1995, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-300-07451-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-300-07451-4">0-300-07451-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_van_de_Wetering" title="Ernst van de Wetering">van de Wetering, Ernst</a> in <i>Rembrandt by himself</i>, 1999 National Gallery, London/Mauritshuis, The Hague, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85709-270-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-85709-270-8">1-85709-270-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_van_de_Wetering" title="Ernst van de Wetering">van de Wetering, Ernst</a>, <i>Rembrandt: The Painter at Work</i>, Amsterdam University Press, 2000. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-520-22668-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-520-22668-2">0-520-22668-2</a></li> <li>White, Christopher, <i>The Late Etchings of Rembrandt</i>, 1999, British Museum/Lund Humphries, London <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-400-9315-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-400-9315-9">978-90-400-9315-9</a></li></ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(17)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Rembrandt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section: Further reading" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-17 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-17"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_works_about_Rembrandt" title="List of works about Rembrandt">List of works about Rembrandt</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_raisonn%C3%A9" title="Catalogue raisonné">Catalogue raisonné</a>: Stichting Foundation Rembrandt Research Project: <ul><li><i>A Corpus of Rembrandt Paintings – Volume I</i>, which deals with works from Rembrandt's early years in Leiden (1629–1631), 1982</li> <li><i>A Corpus of Rembrandt Paintings – Volume II: 1631–1634</i>. Bruyn, J., Haak, B. (et al.), Band 2, 1986, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-247-3339-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-247-3339-2">978-90-247-3339-2</a></li> <li><i>A Corpus of Rembrandt Paintings – Volume III, 1635–1642</i>. Bruyn, J., Haak, B., Levie, S.H., <a href="/wiki/Pieter_J.J._van_Thiel" title="Pieter J.J. van Thiel">van Thiel, P.J.J.</a>, van de Wetering, E. (Ed. Hrsg.), Band 3, 1990, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-247-3781-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-247-3781-9">978-90-247-3781-9</a></li> <li><i>A Corpus of Rembrandt Paintings – Volume IV</i>. <a href="/wiki/Ernst_van_de_Wetering" title="Ernst van de Wetering">Ernst van de Wetering</a>, Karin Groen et al. Springer, Dordrecht, the Netherlands. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4020-3280-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-4020-3280-3">1-4020-3280-3</a>. p. 692. (Self-Portraits)</li></ul></li> <li><i>Rembrandt. Images and metaphors</i>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_T%C3%BCmpel" title="Christian Tümpel">Christian and Astrid Tümpel</a> (editors), Haus Books London 2006 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-904950-92-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-904950-92-9">978-1-904950-92-9</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnthony_M._AmoreTom_Mashberg2012" class="citation book cs1">Anthony M. Amore; Tom Mashberg (2012). <i>Stealing Rembrandts: The Untold Stories of Notorious Art Heists</i>. St. Martin's Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-230-33990-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-230-33990-3"><bdi>978-0-230-33990-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Stealing+Rembrandts%3A+The+Untold+Stories+of+Notorious+Art+Heists&amp;rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-230-33990-3&amp;rft.au=Anthony+M.+Amore&amp;rft.au=Tom+Mashberg&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARembrandt" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(18)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Rembrandt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-18 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-18"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" class="extiw" title="commons:Rembrandt"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Rembrandt</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 34px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="34" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Rembrandt" class="extiw" title="q:Rembrandt">Rembrandt</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/artists/rembrandt">A biography of the artist Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn from the National Gallery, London</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubhist.com/person/1/rembrandt">Works and literature on Rembrandt from Pubhist.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rembrandtcatalogue.net">The Drawings of Rembrandt: a revision of Otto Benesch's catalogue raisonné by Martin Royalton-Kisch (in progress)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rembrandthuis.nl/">Rembrandt's house in Amsterdam</a> Site of the Rembrandt House Museum in Amsterdam, with images of many of his etchings</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/search/actor:rembrandt-van-rijn-16061669">114 artworks by or after Rembrandt</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Art_UK" title="Art UK">Art UK</a> site</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Rembrandt%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Rembrandt%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Rembrandt%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Rembrandt%22%29%20OR%20%28%221606-1669%22%20AND%20Rembrandt%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Rembrandt</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://colourlex.com/project/resources-rembrandt/">Rembrandt van Rijn, General Resources</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://garyschwartzarthistorian.wordpress.com%7C2015/09/19/341-the-transparent-connoisseur-3-the-30-million-pound-question/">The transparent connoisseur 3: the 30 million pound question</a> by <a href="/wiki/Gary_Schwartz_(art_historian)" title="Gary Schwartz (art historian)">Gary Schwartz</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moreeuw.com/histoire-art/rembrandt-biographie.htm">Rembrandt</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rembrandtdatabase.org/">The Rembrandt Database</a> research data on the paintings, including the full contents of the first volumes of <i>A Corpus of Rembrandt Paintings</i> by the Rembrandt Research Project</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMSFUBA02:000015245:pdf">Die Urkunden über Rembrandt</a> by <a href="/wiki/C._Hofstede_de_Groot" class="mw-redirect" title="C. 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Hofstede de Groot</a> (1906).</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐dhbcv Cached time: 20241123112931 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 2.240 seconds Real time usage: 2.697 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 14466/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 218990/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 15283/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 20/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 411667/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 1.357/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 27572317/52428800 bytes Lua Profile: ? 360 ms 23.4% recursiveClone <mwInit.lua:45> 260 ms 16.9% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction 180 ms 11.7% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::getEntity 120 ms 7.8% (for generator) 80 ms 5.2% type 60 ms 3.9% <mw.lua:694> 60 ms 3.9% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::sub 60 ms 3.9% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub 40 ms 2.6% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument 40 ms 2.6% [others] 280 ms 18.2% Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 2364.772 1 -total 30.73% 726.707 2 Template:Reflist 19.89% 470.368 1 Template:Infobox_artist 12.26% 289.928 47 Template:Cite_web 8.07% 190.924 1 Template:Birth_date 6.91% 163.319 1 Template:IMDb_title 5.89% 139.177 1 Template:IPA 5.18% 122.583 1 Template:Rembrandt 5.01% 118.575 1 Template:Navbox 4.53% 107.066 5 Template:Wikidata --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:4254144-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123112931 and revision id 1257946860. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </section></div> <!-- MobileFormatter took 0.057 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rembrandt&amp;oldid=1257946860">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rembrandt&amp;oldid=1257946860</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Rembrandt&amp;action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Omnipaedista" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1731838650"> <span>Last edited on 17 November 2024, at 10:17</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%82" title="Рембрандт – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Рембрандт" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt_van_Rijn" title="Rembrandt van Rijn – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rembrandt van Rijn" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt_van_Rijn" title="Rembrandt van Rijn – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Rembrandt van Rijn" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%82" title="Рембрандт – Southern Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Рембрандт" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Southern Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%A8%E1%88%9D%E1%89%A5%E1%88%AB%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B5" title="ረምብራንት – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ረምብራንት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%82" title="Рембрандт – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Рембрандт" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="رامبرانت – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رامبرانت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AA%DC%A1%DC%92%DC%AA%DC%A2%DC%9B" title="ܪܡܒܪܢܛ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܪܡܒܪܢܛ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%BA%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BF_%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%8C%D5%A7%D5%B5%D5%B6" title="Ռամպրանտ վան Ռէյն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ռամպրանտ վան Ռէյն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%87%27%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="ৰে&#039;ম্ব্ৰেণ্ট – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৰে&#039;ম্ব্ৰেণ্ট" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%82" title="Рембрандт – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Рембрандт" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="رمبرانت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="رمبرانت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="রেমব্রন্ট – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রেমব্রন্ট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt_van_Rijn" title="Rembrandt van Rijn – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Rembrandt van Rijn" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%82" title="Рембрандт – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Рембрандт" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Рэмбрант – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рэмбрант" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Рэмбрант – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рэмбрант" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F" title="रेम्ब्रांट – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="रेम्ब्रांट" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Рембранд – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рембранд" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt_van_Rijn" title="Rembrandt van Rijn – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rembrandt van Rijn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%82" title="Рембрандт – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Рембрандт" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt_van_Rijn" title="Rembrandt van Rijn – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rembrandt van Rijn" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%82" title="Рембрандт – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Рембрандт" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt_van_Rijn" title="Rembrandt van Rijn – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rembrandt van Rijn" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%AD%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Ρέμπραντ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρέμπραντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="رامبرانت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رامبرانت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt_van_Rijn" title="Rembrandt van Rijn – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Rembrandt van Rijn" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E9%83%8E%E7%89%B9" title="藍郎特 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="藍郎特" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%85%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82_%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9D%E0%AB%82%E0%AA%A8_%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8_%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%A8" title="રૅમ્બ્રાં હાર્મેન્ઝૂન વાન રીન – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="રૅમ્બ્રાં હાર્મેન્ઝૂન વાન રીન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A0%98%EB%B8%8C%EB%9E%80%ED%8A%B8" title="렘브란트 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="렘브란트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A2%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4_%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%8C%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%B6" title="Ռեմբրանդ վան Ռեյն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռեմբրանդ վան Ռեյն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="रैम्ब्राण्ट – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रैम्ब्राण्ट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt_van_Rijn" title="Rembrandt van Rijn – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rembrandt van Rijn" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt_van_Rijn" title="Rembrandt van Rijn – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Rembrandt van Rijn" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt_van_Rijn" title="Rembrandt van Rijn – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rembrandt van Rijn" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt_van_Rijn" title="Rembrandt van Rijn – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Rembrandt van Rijn" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%98" title="רמברנדט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רמברנדט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D" title="ರೆಂಬ್ರಾಂಟ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರೆಂಬ್ರಾಂಟ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="რემბრანდტი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რემბრანდტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%82" title="Рембрандт – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Рембрандт" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%82" title="Рембрандт – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Рембрандт" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandus" title="Rembrandus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Rembrandus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrants" title="Rembrants – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rembrants" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt_van_Rijn" title="Rembrandt van Rijn – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Rembrandt van Rijn" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%82" title="Рембрандт – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Рембрандт" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrantas" title="Rembrantas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rembrantas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt_van_Rijn" title="Rembrandt van Rijn – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Rembrandt van Rijn" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt_van_Rijn" title="Rembrandt van Rijn – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Rembrandt van Rijn" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Рембрант – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Рембрант" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="റെംബ്രാന്റ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റെംബ്രാന്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F" title="रेब्रांट – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रेब्रांट" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="რემბრანდტი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რემბრანდტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="ريمبرانت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ريمبرانت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%97%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ရေမ်ဗြာန် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ရေမ်ဗြာန်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt_van_Rijn" title="Rembrandt van Rijn – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Rembrandt van Rijn" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%82" title="Рембрандт – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Рембрандт" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%97%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA" title="ရမ်းဗရန့် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရမ်းဗရန့်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt_van_Rijn" title="Rembrandt van Rijn – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rembrandt van Rijn" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt_van_Rijn" title="Rembrandt van Rijn – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Rembrandt van Rijn" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="रेमब्रन्ट – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रेमब्रन्ट" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="रेम्ब्रान्ड्ट – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="रेम्ब्रान्ड्ट" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3" title="レンブラント・ファン・レイン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="レンブラント・ファン・レイン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%82" title="Рембрандт – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Рембрандт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt_van_Rijn" title="Rembrandt van Rijn – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Rembrandt van Rijn" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%82" title="Рембрандт – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Рембрандт" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82" title="ਰੈਮਬਰਾਂ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੈਮਬਰਾਂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="ریمبراں – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ریمبراں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%93" title="រ៉េមប្រ៉េន – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="រ៉េមប្រ៉េន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt_van_Rijn" title="Rembrandt van Rijn – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Rembrandt van Rijn" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt_van_Rijn" title="Rembrandt van Rijn – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Rembrandt van Rijn" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%82" title="Рембрандт – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Рембрандт" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%82" title="Рембрандт – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рембрандт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%82" title="Рембрандт – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Рембрандт" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B4" title="ᱨᱮᱢᱵᱨᱟᱱᱴ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱨᱮᱢᱵᱨᱟᱱᱴ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt_Harmenszoon_van_Rijn" title="Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="ڕامبرانت – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕامبرانت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Рембрант – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рембрант" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt_van_Rijn" title="Rembrandt van Rijn – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rembrandt van Rijn" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D" title="ரெம்பிரான்ட் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ரெம்பிரான்ட்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%82" title="Рембрандт – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Рембрандт" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="แร็มบรันต์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แร็มบรันต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%82" title="Рембрандт – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Рембрандт" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%82_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Рембрандт ван Рейн – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рембрандт ван Рейн" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%B9" title="ریمبرانٹ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ریمبرانٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt_van_Rijn" title="Rembrandt van Rijn – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Rembrandt van Rijn" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E5%8B%83%E6%9C%97" title="伦勃朗 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伦勃朗" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%98" title="רעמבראנדט – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רעמבראנדט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%B8%83%E8%98%AD" title="林布蘭 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="林布蘭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrants" title="Rembrants – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Rembrants" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E5%8B%83%E6%9C%97" title="伦勃朗 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伦勃朗" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Rembrandt" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 17 November 2024, at 10:17<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a 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