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683 — Wikipédia

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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Événements</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Événements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Afrique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afrique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Afrique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afrique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Asie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proche-Orient" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proche-Orient"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Proche-Orient</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proche-Orient-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naissances_en_683" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naissances_en_683"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Naissances en 683</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naissances_en_683-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Décès_en_683" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Décès_en_683"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Décès en 683</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Décès_en_683-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">683</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 122 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-122" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">122 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/683_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="683 እ.ኤ.አ. – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="683 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B6%DB%B8%DB%B3_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۶۸۳ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۶۸۳ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%A9" title="৬৮৩ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="৬৮৩" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%A9" title="মারি ৬৮৩ – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ৬৮৩" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/683." title="683. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="683." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/683_ni%C3%A8ng" title="683 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="683 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A6%D9%A8%D9%A3" title="٦٨٣ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="٦٨٣" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B6%DB%B8%DB%B3_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۶۸۳ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۶۸۳ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/683%E5%B9%B4" title="683年 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="683年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/683." title="683. – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="683." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/683_(almanak_jilyen)" title="683 (almanak jilyen) – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="683 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/683%E5%B9%B4" title="683年 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="683年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/683_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="683 жыл – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="683 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/683%EB%85%84" title="683년 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="683년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/683_m." title="683 m. – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="683 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A9" title="इ.स. ६८३ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. ६८३" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/683_%D0%B8" title="683 и – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="683 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B6%DB%B8%DB%B3" title="۶۸۳ – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۶۸۳" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A9" title="सन् ६८३ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् ६८३" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%AC%E0%AD%AE%E0%AD%A9" title="୬୮୩ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୬୮୩" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/683-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="683-æм аз – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="683-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A9" title="६८३ – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="६८३" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/683_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="683 год – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="683 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A9" title="६८३ – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="६८३" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/683%D8%B9" title="683ع – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="683ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_683" title="Соли 683 – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 683" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._1226" title="พ.ศ. 1226 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 1226" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/683_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="683 ел – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="683 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/683%D8%A1" title="683ء – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="683ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/683%E5%B9%B4" title="683年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="683年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/683" title="683 – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="683" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/683%E5%B9%B4" title="683年 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="683年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/683_n%C3%AE" title="683 nî – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="683 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/683%E5%B9%B4" title="683年 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="683年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Redirection" title="Aide:Redirection"><img alt="Page d’aide sur les redirections" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/20px-Arrows-move.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/30px-Arrows-move.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/40px-Arrows-move.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="88" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cette page concerne l'année <b>683</b> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">calendrier julien</a>. Pour l'année 683 av. J.-C., voir <a href="/wiki/683_av._J.-C." class="mw-redirect" title="683 av. J.-C.">683 av. J.-C.</a> </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:KedukanBukit001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/KedukanBukit001.jpg/220px-KedukanBukit001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="326" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/KedukanBukit001.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="323" data-file-height="479" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend">L'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Inscription_de_Kedukan_Bukit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Inscription de Kedukan Bukit (page inexistante)">inscription de Kedukan Bukit</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kedukan_Bukit_Inscription" class="extiw" title="en:Kedukan Bukit Inscription"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Kedukan Bukit Inscription&#160;»">(en)</span></a>, datée de 683</div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/680" title="680">680</a> <a href="/wiki/681" title="681">681</a> <a href="/wiki/682" title="682">682</a> <b>&#160;<a class="mw-selflink selflink">683</a>&#160;</b> <a href="/wiki/684" title="684">684</a> <a href="/wiki/685" title="685">685</a> <a href="/wiki/686" title="686">686</a><br /><small><b>Décennies&#160;:</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_650" title="Années 650">650</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_660" title="Années 660">660</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_670" title="Années 670">670</a> <b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_680" title="Années 680">680</a>&#160;</b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_690" title="Années 690">690</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_700" title="Années 700">700</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_710" title="Années 710">710</a><br /><small><b>Siècles&#160;:</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ve_si%C3%A8cle" title="Ve siècle">V<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/VIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="VIe siècle">VI<sup>e</sup></a> <b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/VIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="VIIe siècle">VII<sup>e</sup></a>&#160;</b> <a href="/wiki/VIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="VIIIe siècle">VIII<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="IXe siècle">IX<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires&#160;:</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="IIe millénaire av. J.-C.">-II<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a>&#160;</b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=683&amp;action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>L'année <b>683</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune" title="Année commune">année commune</a> qui <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune_commen%C3%A7ant_un_jeudi" title="Année commune commençant un jeudi">commence un jeudi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=683&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=683&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Afrique">Afrique</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=683&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Afrique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=683&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Afrique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Tahouda" title="Bataille de Tahouda">Bataille de Tahuda</a>, près de <a href="/wiki/Biskra" title="Biskra">Biskra</a>, dans les <a href="/wiki/Aur%C3%A8s" title="Aurès">Aurès</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Oqba_Ibn_Nafi_Al_Fihri" class="mw-redirect" title="Oqba Ibn Nafi Al Fihri">Oqba ibn Nafaa</a> est tué dans une embuscade par les <a href="/wiki/Berb%C3%A8res" title="Berbères">Berbères</a> de <a href="/wiki/Koceila" class="mw-redirect" title="Koceila">Koceila</a> qui lui a échappé. Le corps expéditionnaire arabe bat en retraite et <a href="/wiki/Koceila" class="mw-redirect" title="Koceila">Koceila</a> s’empare de <a href="/wiki/Kairouan" title="Kairouan">Kairouan</a>. Il y règne pendant cinq années<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asie">Asie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=683&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Asie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=683&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Asie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mars_(mois)" title="Mars (mois)">Mars</a>-<a href="/wiki/Avril" title="Avril">Avril</a>&#160;: en <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a> du Nord, <a href="/wiki/Elterich" title="Elterich">Qutlugh</a>, le khan des Turcs orientaux, met à sac le district chinois de Chan Yu, puis le <a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a> (juin)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrks" class="mw-redirect" title="Köktürks">Köktürks</a> lancent une série de raids en <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a> (683, <a href="/wiki/685" title="685">685</a>, <a href="/wiki/687" title="687">687</a>, <a href="/wiki/694" title="694">694</a>, <a href="/wiki/698" title="698">698</a>, <a href="/wiki/699" title="699">699</a>, <a href="/wiki/702" title="702">702</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_juin" title="16 juin">16 juin</a>&#160;: première mention <a href="/wiki/Sriwijaya" title="Sriwijaya">Sriwijaya</a> dans le sud de l'île <a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Indonésie">indonésienne</a> de <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a> sur une inscription découverte à Kedukan Bukit le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1920-11-29" data-sort-value="1920-11-29">29 novembre 1920</time><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le souverain de Sriwijaya lance une expédition contre un royaume voisin.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_d%C3%A9cembre" title="27 décembre">27 décembre</a>&#160;: mort de l'empereur <a href="/wiki/Dynastie_Tang" title="Dynastie Tang">Tang</a> <a href="/wiki/Empereur_Gaozong_des_Tang" class="mw-redirect" title="Empereur Gaozong des Tang">Gaozong</a>. Sa concubine <a href="/wiki/Wu_Zetian" title="Wu Zetian">Wu Zetian</a> s'empare du trône et fonde la dynastie des Zhou (<a href="/wiki/690" title="690">690</a>). Elle assure la régence de son fils <a href="/wiki/Zhongzong" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhongzong">Zhongzong</a> et fait régner la terreur. Elle favorise le <a href="/wiki/Bouddhisme" title="Bouddhisme">bouddhisme</a> et prend pour capitale <a href="/wiki/Luoyang" title="Luoyang">Luoyang</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proche-Orient">Proche-Orient</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=683&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Proche-Orient" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=683&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Proche-Orient"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/26_ao%C3%BBt" title="26 août">26 août</a>&#160;: victoire des <a href="/wiki/Omeyyades" title="Omeyyades">Omeyyades</a> à <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9dine_(Arabie_saoudite)" class="mw-redirect" title="Médine (Arabie saoudite)">Médine</a> sur la révolte de <a href="/wiki/Abd_Allah_ibn_az-Zubayr" title="Abd Allah ibn az-Zubayr">Abd Allah ibn az-Zubayr</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La ville est mise à sac pendant trois jours et sa population massacrée<sup id="cite_ref-Degeorge_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Degeorge-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_septembre" title="25 septembre">25 septembre</a> - <a href="/wiki/27_novembre" title="27 novembre">27 novembre</a>&#160;: siège de <a href="/wiki/La_Mecque" title="La Mecque">La Mecque</a> par les troupes omeyyades&#160;; il est levé à la nouvelle de la mort de Yazid, qui décéda trois semaines après le siège<sup id="cite_ref-Degeorge_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Degeorge-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_novembre" title="11 novembre">11 novembre</a>&#160;: mort de <a href="/wiki/Yazid_Ier" class="mw-redirect" title="Yazid Ier">Yazid</a>. Début du règne de <a href="/wiki/Muawiya_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Muawiya II">Muawiya II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calife" title="Calife">calife</a> <a href="/wiki/Omeyyade" class="mw-redirect" title="Omeyyade">omeyyade</a> de <a href="/wiki/Damas" title="Damas">Damas</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/684" title="684">684</a>). <a href="/wiki/Abd_Allah_ben_az-Zubayr" class="mw-redirect" title="Abd Allah ben az-Zubayr">Abd Allah ben az-Zubayr</a> est reconnu comme calife en <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Arabie" title="Arabie">Arabie</a> méridionale et dans certaines régions de <a href="/wiki/Syrie" title="Syrie">Syrie</a><sup id="cite_ref-Degeorge_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Degeorge-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=683&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Europe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=683&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Europe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4_novembre" title="4 novembre">4 novembre</a>: début du <a href="/wiki/XIIIe_Concile_de_Tol%C3%A8de" class="mw-redirect" title="XIIIe Concile de Tolède">XIIIe Concile de Tolède</a> qui porte sur la réhabilitation des rebelles contre le roi <a href="/wiki/Wamba_(roi)" title="Wamba (roi)">Wamba</a>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>Assassinat d’<a href="/wiki/%C3%89bro%C3%AFn_(maire_du_palais)" title="Ébroïn (maire du palais)">Ébroïn</a>, maire du palais de <a href="/wiki/Neustrie" title="Neustrie">Neustrie</a> (680 ou 683) par Ermenfroi, qui se réfugie en <a href="/wiki/Austrasie" title="Austrasie">Austrasie</a>, auprès de <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9pin_de_Herstal" title="Pépin de Herstal">Pépin II</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Waratton" title="Waratton">Waratton</a> retrouve le pouvoir et fait la paix avec Pépin II à <a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a> sous les auspices de <a href="/wiki/Ouen_de_Rouen" title="Ouen de Rouen">Dadon</a>. Mais il est renversé par son fils Gislemar qui marche contre <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9pin_de_Herstal" title="Pépin de Herstal">Pépin</a> et le bat à <a href="/wiki/Namur" title="Namur">Namur</a>. Gislemar meurt assassiné (<a href="/wiki/684" title="684">684</a>) et Waratton, de nouveau maire du palais, reconduit la paix avec Pépin<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Pas d’évêque mentionné à <a href="/wiki/Arles" title="Arles">Arles</a> de 683 à <a href="/wiki/794" title="794">794</a>, à <a href="/wiki/Lod%C3%A8ve" title="Lodève">Lodève</a> de 683 à <a href="/wiki/817" title="817">817</a>, à <a href="/wiki/Agde" title="Agde">Agde</a>, à <a href="/wiki/Maguelone_(H%C3%A9rault)" title="Maguelone (Hérault)">Maguelonne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carcassonne" title="Carcassonne">Carcassonne</a> et <a href="/wiki/Elne" title="Elne">Elne</a> de 683 à <a href="/wiki/788" title="788">788</a><sup id="cite_ref-Pirenne_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pirenne-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naissances_en_683"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Naissance_en_683" title="Catégorie:Naissance en 683">Naissances en 683</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=683&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Naissances en 683" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=683&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Naissances en 683"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yi_Xing" title="Yi Xing">Yi Xing</a> (mort en <a href="/wiki/727" title="727">727</a>), astronome, <a href="/wiki/Math%C3%A9maticien" title="Mathématicien">mathématicien</a> et ingénieur <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">chinois</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décès_en_683"><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s_en_683"></span><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_683" title="Catégorie:Décès en 683">Décès en 683</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=683&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier la section : Décès en 683" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=683&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décès en 683"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Palenque_-_Maske_des_Pakal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Palenque_-_Maske_des_Pakal.jpg/220px-Palenque_-_Maske_des_Pakal.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Palenque_-_Maske_des_Pakal.jpg/330px-Palenque_-_Maske_des_Pakal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Palenque_-_Maske_des_Pakal.jpg/440px-Palenque_-_Maske_des_Pakal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Masque funéraire de <a href="/wiki/Pacal_le_Grand" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacal le Grand">Pacal le Grand</a>, souverain maya de <a href="/wiki/Palenque" title="Palenque">Palenque</a> (support de bois avec <a href="/wiki/Mosa%C3%AFque_(art)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mosaïque (art)">mosaïque</a> de <a href="/wiki/Jade" title="Jade">jade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coquille_(mollusque)" title="Coquille (mollusque)">coquillages</a> et <a href="/wiki/Obsidienne" title="Obsidienne">obsidienne</a>).</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3_juillet" title="3 juillet">3 juillet</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_II_(pape)" title="Léon II (pape)">Léon II (pape)</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_ao%C3%BBt" title="28 août">28 août</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Pacal_le_Grand" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacal le Grand">Pacal le Grand</a>, souverain de <a href="/wiki/Civilisation_maya" title="Civilisation maya">maya</a> de <a href="/wiki/Palenque" title="Palenque">Palenque</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_novembre" title="11 novembre">11 novembre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Yazid_Ier" class="mw-redirect" title="Yazid Ier">Yazid <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_d%C3%A9cembre" title="27 décembre">27 décembre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Empereur_Gaozong_des_Tang" class="mw-redirect" title="Empereur Gaozong des Tang">Gaozong</a> (Kao-Tsung), empereur de <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=683&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=683&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=IX_LQF1FcCEC&amp;pg=PA206"><i>Histoire de l'Afrique septentrionale</i> par Ernest Mercier</a> Adamant Media Corporation, 1891 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-4212-5345-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-4212-5345-9"><span class="nowrap">978-1-4212-5345-9</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Grousset1938"><span class="ouvrage" id="René_Grousset1938"><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Grousset" title="René Grousset">René Grousset</a>, <cite class="italique">L’empire des steppes, Attila, Gengis-Khan, Tamerlan</cite>, Paris, <a href="/wiki/Payot_(%C3%A9ditions)" class="mw-redirect" title="Payot (éditions)">Payot</a>, 1938, quatrième édition, 1965, (.pdf) 669 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1522/24883187">présentation en ligne</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/grousset_rene/empire_des_steppes/grousset_steppes.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=L%E2%80%99empire+des+steppes%2C+Attila%2C+Gengis-Khan%2C+Tamerlan&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Payot&amp;rft.aulast=Grousset&amp;rft.aufirst=Ren%C3%A9&amp;rft.date=1965&amp;rft.tpages=%28.pdf%29+669&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A683"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=lyB0mHURvIsC&amp;pg=PA191"><i>The Indonesian town revisited</i>, par Peter J. M. Nas, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies</a> LIT Verlag Berlin-Hamburg-Münster, 2003 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-3-8258-6038-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-3-8258-6038-7"><span class="nowrap">978-3-8258-6038-7</span></a> et <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9783825860387" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9783825860387"><span class="nowrap">9783825860387</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=emPuDu97qbkC&amp;pg=PA4"><i>Daily life in traditional China</i>, par Charles D. Benn</a> Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-313-30955-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-313-30955-7"><span class="nowrap">978-0-313-30955-7</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=91YymsCw5DIC&amp;pg=PA452"><i>History Of Syria</i>, par Philip Khuri Hitti</a> Éditeur Gorgias Press LLC, 2004 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-59333-119-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-59333-119-1"><span class="nowrap">978-1-59333-119-1</span></a> et <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9781593331191" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9781593331191"><span class="nowrap">9781593331191</span></a>)</small> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Degeorge-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Degeorge_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Degeorge_6-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Degeorge_6-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=y_i2qBkETqgC&amp;pg=PA102"><i>Damas</i>, par Gérard Degeorge</a> Editions L'Harmattan, 1997</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=USMqBBwWSWwC&amp;pg=PA51">Histoire de France depuis l'établissement de la monarchie françoise dans les … Par Gabriel Daniel</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=Ut4OAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA466"><i>Histoire du royaume mérovingien d'Austrasie</i>, par Alexandre Huguenin</a> Éditeur Durand, 1862</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pirenne-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Pirenne_9-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=_6IIAQAAIAAJ&amp;source=gbs_navlinks_s"><i>Mahomet et Charlemagne</i>, par Henri Pirenne</a> Club des Libraires de France, 1961</span> </li> </ol></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=683&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=683&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/date/0683/">L’année 683</a> sur le site de la <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Portail du haut Moyen Âge"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Charlemagne_autograph.svg/28px-Charlemagne_autograph.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Charlemagne_autograph.svg/42px-Charlemagne_autograph.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Charlemagne_autograph.svg/55px-Charlemagne_autograph.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="586" data-file-height="509" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Portail:Haut Moyen Âge">Portail du haut Moyen Âge</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐f6w29 Cached time: 20241125002532 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.189 seconds Real time usage: 0.278 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1373/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 22039/2097152 bytes Template argument 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