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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Algemene kenmerken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Algemene_kenmerken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gebruik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gebruik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Gebruik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gebruik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bijzonderheden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bijzonderheden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bijzonderheden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bijzonderheden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div 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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Volkslied (nationaal symbool)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 142 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-142" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">142 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkslied" title="Volkslied – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Volkslied" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalhymne" title="Nationalhymne – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Nationalhymne" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A5%E1%88%94%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%8A_%E1%88%98%E1%8B%9D%E1%88%99%E1%88%AD" title="ብሔራዊ መዝሙር – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ብሔራዊ መዝሙር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="نشيد وطني – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نشيد وطني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%89" title="نشيد وطنى – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نشيد وطنى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himnu_nacional" title="Himnu nacional – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Himnu nacional" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD" title="Гимн – Avarisch" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Гимн" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B6vl%C9%99t_himni" title="Dövlət himni – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dövlət himni" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4" title="میلی مارش – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="میلی مارش" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Дәүләт гимны – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Дәүләт гимны" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalhymne" title="Nationalhymne – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Nationalhymne" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valst%C4%ABb%C4%97nis_gimnos" title="Valstībėnis gimnos – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Valstībėnis gimnos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BD" title="Дзяржаўны гімн – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дзяржаўны гімн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BD" title="Дзяржаўны гімн – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дзяржаўны гімн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD" title="Национален химн – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Национален химн" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4" title="राष्ट्रीय गीत – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="राष्ट्रीय गीत" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4" title="জাতীয় সঙ্গীত – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জাতীয় সঙ্গীত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kan_broadel" title="Kan broadel – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kan broadel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavna_himna" title="Državna himna – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Državna himna" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ende_kabangsaan" title="Ende kabangsaan – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Ende kabangsaan" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himne_nacional" title="Himne nacional – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Himne nacional" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Пачхьалкхан Шатлакхан Илли – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Пачхьалкхан Шатлакхан Илли" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="سروودی نەتەوەیی – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سروودی نەتەوەیی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A1tn%C3%AD_hymna" title="Státní hymna – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Státní hymna" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%A5" title="Дрьжавьно славопѣниѥ – Kerkslavisch" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Дрьжавьно славопѣниѥ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Kerkslavisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthem_genedlaethol" title="Anthem genedlaethol – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Anthem genedlaethol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalsang" title="Nationalsang – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nationalsang" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalhymne" title="Nationalhymne – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nationalhymne" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%8D%CE%BC%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Εθνικός ύμνος – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εθνικός ύμνος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_anthem" title="National anthem – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="National anthem" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacia_himno" title="Nacia himno – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nacia himno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himno_nacional" title="Himno nacional – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Himno nacional" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riigih%C3%BCmn" title="Riigihümn – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Riigihümn" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazio_ereserki" title="Nazio ereserki – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nazio ereserki" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C" title="سرود ملی – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سرود ملی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansallislaulu" title="Kansallislaulu – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kansallislaulu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riigih%C3%BCmn" title="Riigihümn – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Riigihümn" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tj%C3%B3%C3%B0sangur" title="Tjóðsangur – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Tjóðsangur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymne_national" title="Hymne national – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hymne national" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folksliet" title="Folksliet – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Folksliet" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amhr%C3%A1n_n%C3%A1isi%C3%BAnta" title="Amhrán náisiúnta – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Amhrán náisiúnta" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laoidh_N%C3%A0iseanta" title="Laoidh Nàiseanta – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Laoidh Nàiseanta" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himno_nacional" title="Himno nacional – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Himno nacional" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrane_ashoonagh" title="Arrane ashoonagh – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Arrane ashoonagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99" title="המנון לאומי – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המנון לאומי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="राष्ट्रगान – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="राष्ट्रगान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavna_himna" title="Državna himna – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Državna himna" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemzeti_himnusz" title="Nemzeti himnusz – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nemzeti himnusz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D6%80%D5%B0%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A3" title="Օրհներգ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օրհներգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymno_national" title="Hymno national – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Hymno national" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagu_kebangsaan" title="Lagu kebangsaan – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lagu kebangsaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nailian_a_kanta_ti_pagilian" title="Nailian a kanta ti pagilian – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Nailian a kanta ti pagilian" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionala_himno" title="Nacionala himno – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nacionala himno" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Ej%C3%B3%C3%B0s%C3%B6ngur" title="Þjóðsöngur – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þjóðsöngur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inno_nazionale" title="Inno nazionale – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Inno nazionale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%AD%8C" title="国歌 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="国歌" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagu_kabangsan" title="Lagu kabangsan – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Lagu kabangsan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სახელმწიფო ჰიმნი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სახელმწიფო ჰიმნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4" title="Къэрал уэрэд – Kabardisch" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Къэрал уэрэд" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muyimbu_ya_nsi" title="Muyimbu ya nsi – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Muyimbu ya nsi" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D3%99%D0%BD%D2%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ұлттық әнұран – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ұлттық әнұран" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inuiattut_erinarsuut" title="Inuiattut erinarsuut – Groenlands" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Inuiattut erinarsuut" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="Groenlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%86" title="ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಗೀತೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಗೀತೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80_(%EB%85%B8%EB%9E%98)" title="국가 (노래) – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="국가 (노래)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD" title="Кърал гимн – Karatsjaj-Balkarisch" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Кърал гимн" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karatsjaj-Balkarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir%C3%BBda_netewey%C3%AE" title="Sirûda neteweyî – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sirûda neteweyî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymnus_nationalis" title="Hymnus nationalis – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hymnus nationalis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalhymn" title="Nationalhymn – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Nationalhymn" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volksleed" title="Volksleed – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Volksleed" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inn_nazional" title="Inn nazional – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Inn nazional" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loy%C3%A9mbo_la_lok%C3%BAmu" title="Loyémbo la lokúmu – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Loyémbo la lokúmu" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94" title="ເພງຊາດ – Laotiaans" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເພງຊາດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laotiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valstybinis_himnas" title="Valstybinis himnas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Valstybinis himnas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valsts_himna" title="Valsts himna – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Valsts himna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagu_kebangsaan" title="Lagu kebangsaan – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Lagu kebangsaan" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiram-pirenena" title="Hiram-pirenena – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hiram-pirenena" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagu_kabangsaan" title="Lagu kabangsaan – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Lagu kabangsaan" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Државна химна – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Државна химна" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="ദേശീയഗാനം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദേശീയഗാനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Төрийн дуулал – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Төрийн дуулал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4" title="राष्ट्रगीत – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="राष्ट्रगीत" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagu_kebangsaan" title="Lagu kebangsaan – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lagu kebangsaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="နိုင်ငံတော်သီချင်း – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နိုင်ငံတော်သီချင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natschonalhymne" title="Natschonalhymne – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Natschonalhymne" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkslaid" title="Volkslaid – Nederduits" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Volkslaid" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="राष्ट्रिय गान – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="राष्ट्रिय गान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasjonalsong" title="Nasjonalsong – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nasjonalsong" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasjonalsang" title="Nasjonalsang – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nasjonalsang" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antienne" title="Antienne – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Antienne" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imne_nacional" title="Imne nacional – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Imne nacional" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%80%E0%AD%9F_%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%97%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A4" title="ଜାତୀୟ ସଙ୍ଗୀତ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜାତୀୟ ସଙ୍ଗୀତ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3" title="ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਗਾਣ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਗਾਣ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymn_pa%C5%84stwowy" title="Hymn państwowy – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hymn państwowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="قومی ترانا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="قومی ترانا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87" title="ولسي لاره – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ولسي لاره" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hino_nacional" title="Hino nacional – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hino nacional" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llaqta_taki" title="Llaqta taki – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Llaqta taki" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imn_na%C8%9Bional" title="Imn național – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Imn național" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD" title="Государственный гимн – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Государственный гимн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Народна гімна – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Народна гімна" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indirimbo_y%E2%80%99igihugu" title="Indirimbo y’igihugu – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Indirimbo y’igihugu" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%B3%D3%A9%D0%B9_%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Өрөгөй ырыата – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Өрөгөй ырыата" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innu_natzionale" title="Innu natzionale – Sardijns" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Innu natzionale" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardijns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innu_nazziunali" title="Innu nazziunali – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Innu nazziunali" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naitional_anthem" title="Naitional anthem – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Naitional anthem" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88" title="قومي ترانو – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="قومي ترانو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavna_himna" title="Državna himna – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Državna himna" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_anthem" title="National anthem – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="National anthem" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0t%C3%A1tna_hymna" title="Štátna hymna – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Štátna hymna" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavna_himna" title="Državna himna – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Državna himna" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heesta_qaranka" title="Heesta qaranka – Somalisch" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Heesta qaranka" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himni_komb%C3%ABtar" title="Himni kombëtar – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Himni kombëtar" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Национална химна – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Национална химна" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationoalhymne" title="Nationoalhymne – Saterfries" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Nationoalhymne" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterfries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagu_kabangsaan" title="Lagu kabangsaan – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Lagu kabangsaan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationals%C3%A5ng" title="Nationalsång – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nationalsång" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wimbo_wa_Taifa" title="Wimbo wa Taifa – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wimbo wa Taifa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/dadiw_nu_kanatal" title="dadiw nu kanatal – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="dadiw nu kanatal" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D" title="நாட்டுப்பண் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நாட்டுப்பண்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%82" title="జాతీయ గీతం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జాతీయ గీతం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%A3" title="Суруди миллӣ – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Суруди миллӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4" title="เพลงชาติ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เพลงชาติ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%83%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%8A_%E1%88%98%E1%8B%9D%E1%88%99%E1%88%AD" title="ሃገራዊ መዝሙር – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ሃገራዊ መዝሙር" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pambansang_awit" title="Pambansang awit – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pambansang awit" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mill%C3%AE_mar%C5%9F" title="Millî marş – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Millî marş" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A4wl%C3%A4t_gimn%C4%B1" title="Däwlät gimnı – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Däwlät gimnı" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BD" title="Державний гімн – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Державний гімн" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%81" title="قومی ترانہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قومی ترانہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davlat_madhiyasi" title="Davlat madhiyasi – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Davlat madhiyasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%E1%BB%91c_ca" title="Quốc ca – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quốc ca" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netah%C3%BCm" title="Netahüm – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Netahüm" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ime_n%C3%A5cion%C3%A5" title="Ime nåcionå – Waals" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Ime nåcionå" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Waals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%AD%8C" title="国歌 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="国歌" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umhobe_wesizwe" title="Umhobe wesizwe – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Umhobe wesizwe" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%9F" title="נאציאנאלער הימען – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="נאציאנאלער הימען" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orin-%C3%ACy%C3%ACn_or%C3%ADl%E1%BA%B9%CC%80-%C3%A8d%C3%A8" title="Orin-ìyìn orílẹ̀-èdè – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Orin-ìyìn orílẹ̀-èdè" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%94" title="ⵉⵎⵙⵙⵖⵔⵜ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ – Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵉⵎⵙⵙⵖⵔⵜ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%AD%8C" title="国歌 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="国歌" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%8C" title="國歌 – Klassiek Chinees" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="國歌" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassiek Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kok-koa" title="Kok-koa – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kok-koa" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%8C" title="國歌 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="國歌" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inkondlo_yesizwe" title="Inkondlo yesizwe – Zoeloe" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Inkondlo yesizwe" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zoeloe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23691#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/27px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/36px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><div class="interProject wiktionary mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/volkslied" class="extiw" title="wikt:volkslied">WikiWoordenboek</a></div><div class="interProjectTemplate"></div> <p>Een <b>volkslied</b> is een lied dat dienstdoet als <a href="/wiki/Volksnationalisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Volksnationalisme">volks-</a> of <a href="/wiki/Nationalisme" title="Nationalisme">staats</a>-symbool voor een <a href="/wiki/Volk" title="Volk">volk</a> of <a href="/wiki/Natie" title="Natie">natie</a>, al dan niet samenvallend met of in een staatkundig verband. Binnen een aldus opgevatte categorie kan ook een volk of natie zonder eigen <a href="/wiki/Staat_(politiek)" title="Staat (politiek)">staat</a> of met <a href="/wiki/Autonomie" title="Autonomie">autonomie</a> een eigen volkslied hebben, net als een <a href="/wiki/Regionalisme_(politiek)" title="Regionalisme (politiek)">regio</a> of zelfs een <a href="/wiki/Stad_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stad (hoofdbetekenis)">stad</a> of <a href="/wiki/Dorp_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dorp (hoofdbetekenis)">dorp</a>. </p><p>Het raakte in de <a href="/wiki/18e_eeuw" title="18e eeuw">18e</a> en <a href="/wiki/19e_eeuw" title="19e eeuw">19e eeuw</a> onder invloed van de <a href="/wiki/Romantiek_(stroming)" title="Romantiek (stroming)">Romantiek</a> en het opkomend <a href="/wiki/Nationalisme" title="Nationalisme">nationalisme</a> in Europa in zwang dat volkeren en staten een eigen volkslied kozen. De meeste volksliederen dateren dan ook uit deze periode. Sommige volksliederen zijn echter veel ouder. Veel volksliederen ontstonden in navolging van het Engelse <i><a href="/wiki/God_Save_the_King" title="God Save the King">God Save the King</a></i>, zoals de Oostenrijk-Hongaarse <i><a href="/wiki/Kaiserhymne" title="Kaiserhymne">Kaiserhymnes</a></i> en de Spaanse <i><a href="/wiki/Marcha_Real" title="Marcha Real">Marcha Real</a></i>. Sommige volksliederen zijn oudere strijdliederen maar werden pas later officieel volkslied. Het <a href="/wiki/Wilhelmus" title="Wilhelmus">Wilhelmus</a> is daar een goed voorbeeld van: hoewel het soms als oudste volkslied ter wereld geldt, werd het lied pas in <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> officieel het Nederlandse volkslied. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Algemene_kenmerken">Algemene kenmerken</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volkslied_(nationaal_symbool)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Algemene kenmerken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volkslied_(nationaal_symbool)&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Algemene kenmerken"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Volksliederen zijn doorgaans zo geschreven dat ze gemakkelijk gezongen kunnen worden en een opzwepende melodie hebben. De melodie van het volkslied heeft haast altijd een <a href="/wiki/Mars_(muziek)" title="Mars (muziek)">marstempo</a>, al zijn daar zeker uitzonderingen op. Het Poolse volkslied heeft zo een driekwartsmaat, al doet de muziek nog wel aan een mars denken. Veel Zuid-Amerikaanse landen hebben veel langere, ingewikkelde volksliederen. </p><p>Weinig volksliederen zijn geschreven door bekende auteurs of componisten. Veel volksliederen zijn relatief kort en eenvoudig en de aard van hun melodie is soms sterk tijdgebonden. Over hun muzikale waarde wordt daardoor nog weleens verschillend geoordeeld. Toch zijn er belangrijke uitzonderingen. De volksliederen van <a href="/wiki/Duitsland_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Duitsland (hoofdbetekenis)">Duitsland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Das_Lied_der_Deutschen" title="Das Lied der Deutschen">Das Lied der Deutschen</a>) en <a href="/wiki/Oostenrijk" title="Oostenrijk">Oostenrijk</a> zijn door respectievelijk <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Haydn" title="Joseph Haydn">Joseph Haydn</a> en <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart</a> geschreven. Het <a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Europese Unie">Europese volkslied</a> heeft een melodie van <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Beethoven</a> en een tekst van <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_von_Schiller" class="mw-redirect" title="Friedrich von Schiller">Schiller</a>. Andere volksliederen inspireerden grote componisten; Mozart schreef zo variaties op het Wilhelmus. </p><p>Volksliederen zijn doorgaans geschreven in de belangrijkste taal van het land waarvoor ze dienen. In landen met meerdere officiële talen moet natuurlijk een keuze worden gemaakt. In <a href="/wiki/Belgi%C3%AB_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="België (hoofdbetekenis)">België</a> kan het volkslied, de <a href="/wiki/Braban%C3%A7onne_(volkslied)" title="Brabançonne (volkslied)">Brabançonne</a>, in zowel het <a href="/wiki/Frans_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Frans (hoofdbetekenis)">Frans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nederlands" title="Nederlands">Nederlands</a> als het <a href="/wiki/Duits_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Duits (hoofdbetekenis)">Duits</a> gezongen worden, de strekking van de tekst blijft dan gelijk. In het <a href="/wiki/Zwitserse_Psalm" title="Zwitserse Psalm">Zwitserse volkslied</a> heeft elke taalgroep een eigen tekst (die dus niet dezelfde strekking heeft). Het <a href="/wiki/Volkslied_van_Zuid-Afrika" title="Volkslied van Zuid-Afrika">volkslied van Zuid-Afrika</a> heeft een tekst die uit verschillende talen bestaat, waaronder één couplet in het <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a>. Een andere oplossing is om het volkslied zonder tekst te laten, zoals in <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a> is gedaan (de <i>Marcha Real</i> heeft geen tekst). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gebruik">Gebruik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volkslied_(nationaal_symbool)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Gebruik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volkslied_(nationaal_symbool)&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Gebruik"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het staats-volkslied wordt traditioneel gespeeld bij de ontvangst van een <a href="/wiki/Staatshoofd" title="Staatshoofd">staatshoofd</a>, bij het eren van de overwinnaar van een internationale sportwedstrijd en bij soortgelijke min of meer plechtige gelegenheden. In veel landen wordt het volkslied op scholen gespeeld voordat de lessen beginnen. Ook wordt in veel landen het volkslied ten gehore gebracht op de nationale radio, bijvoorbeeld aan het begin en het einde van de dag. Vroeger werd dit ook op de Nederlandse radio gedaan: de dag werd dan afgesloten door het Wilhelmus. </p><p>Bij sportwedstrijden tussen landenteams worden voordat de wedstrijd begint de volksliederen van de deelnemende landen ten gehore gebracht om de teams voor te stellen aan het publiek en de kijkers thuis. </p><p>Regionale volksliederen worden niet altijd in formele situaties gebruikt. Het volkslied van de <a href="/wiki/Vlaamse_Gemeenschap" title="Vlaamse Gemeenschap">Vlamingen</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/De_Vlaamse_Leeuw" title="De Vlaamse Leeuw">De Vlaamse Leeuw</a></i>, is een voorbeeld van een regionaal volkslied dat wel bij officiële gelegenheden wordt gespeeld. De <a href="/wiki/Vertegenwoordiger_van_de_Vlaamse_Regering" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertegenwoordiger van de Vlaamse Regering">Vlaams Vertegenwoordiger</a> wordt zo onthaald op het Vlaamse Volkslied. </p><p>Het is gebruikelijk dat de luisteraars afkomstig uit het land waarvan het volkslied gespeeld wordt, opstaan en meezingen tijdens het spelen en dat militairen in correct uniform salueren. Buitenlanders zingen niet mee met het volkslied van een ander land. In een aantal landen is het de gewoonte dat staatsburgers hun rechterhand op hun hart leggen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bijzonderheden">Bijzonderheden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volkslied_(nationaal_symbool)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bijzonderheden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volkslied_(nationaal_symbool)&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bijzonderheden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Het <i><a href="/wiki/Wilhelmus" title="Wilhelmus">Wilhelmus</a></i> geldt soms als het oudste volkslied ter wereld. De huidige combinatie van melodie en tekst dateert van 1626 of kort daarvoor. In de 17e eeuw was het een populaire <a href="/wiki/Orangisme_(Republiek)" title="Orangisme (Republiek)">oranjegezinde</a> mars. Evenwel is het pas sinds 1932 officieel als volkslied in gebruik genomen.</li> <li>Het Japanse volkslied <i><a href="/wiki/Kimi_Ga_Yo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kimi Ga Yo">Kimi Ga Yo</a></i> heeft van alle volksliederen de oudste tekst. De melodie is veel nieuwer.</li> <li>Tekst en melodie van het Engelse volkslied <i><a href="/wiki/God_Save_the_King" title="God Save the King">God Save the King</a></i> dateren uit 1617. De titel <i>God Save the Queen</i> wordt gehanteerd in perioden dat Verenigd Koninkrijk een vrouwelijk staatshoofd heeft.</li> <li>De melodie van <i>God Save the Queen</i> wordt ook gebruikt voor het Liechtensteinse volkslied (<i><a href="/wiki/Oben_am_jungen_Rhein" title="Oben am jungen Rhein">Oben am jungen Rhein</a></i>).</li> <li>Het volkslied van <a href="/wiki/Oeganda" title="Oeganda">Oeganda</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Oh_Uganda,_Land_of_Beauty" title="Oh Uganda, Land of Beauty">Oh Uganda, Land of Beauty</a></i>, geldt als het kortste ter wereld. Het heeft maar zes maten, en vaak wordt het bij officiële gelegenheden twee keer achter elkaar gespeeld om het te verlengen.</li> <li>Het volkslied van <a href="/wiki/Paraguay_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paraguay (hoofdbetekenis)">Paraguay</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Paraguayos,_Rep%C3%BAblica_o_Muerte" title="Paraguayos, República o Muerte">Paraguayos, República o Muerte</a></i>, wordt als het langste ter wereld beschouwd, uitgaande van de melodie.</li> <li>Het volkslied met de langste tekst is waarschijnlijk dat van <a href="/wiki/Griekenland" title="Griekenland">Griekenland</a> (158 coupletten, <i><a href="/wiki/Ymnos_is_tin_Eleftherian" title="Ymnos is tin Eleftherian">Ymnos is tin Eleftherian</a></i>).</li> <li>Het volkslied van <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Marcha_Real" title="Marcha Real">Marcha Real</a></i> (De Koninklijke Mars), heeft in tegenstelling tot de meeste andere volksliederen geen officiële tekst bij de muziek. Er bestaan wel veel onofficiële versies, maar geen daarvan is aangewezen als hét Spaanse volkslied. Ook een recent concours heeft geen definitieve winnaar opgeleverd. De keuze wordt bovendien bemoeilijkt door regionale spanningen (Baskenland, Catalonië) die maken dat bijna geen enkele tekst acceptabel is voor het gehele Spaanse koninkrijk.</li> <li>De melodie van een van de volksliederen van <a href="/wiki/Zuid-Afrika" title="Zuid-Afrika">Zuid-Afrika</a>, (<i><a href="/wiki/Nkosi_sikelel%27_iAfrika" title="Nkosi sikelel' iAfrika">Nkosi sikelel' iAfrika</a></i>), heeft dezelfde melodie als dat van <a href="/wiki/Tanzania_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanzania (hoofdbetekenis)">Tanzania</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Mungu_ibariki_Afrika" title="Mungu ibariki Afrika">Mungu ibariki Afrika</a></i>), en <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Stand_and_Sing_of_Zambia,_Proud_and_Free" title="Stand and Sing of Zambia, Proud and Free">Stand and Sing of Zambia, Proud and Free</a></i>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volkslied_(nationaal_symbool)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volkslied_(nationaal_symbool)&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_volksliederen" title="Lijst van volksliederen">Lijst van volksliederen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volksliedje" title="Volksliedje">Volksliedje</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_link">Externe link</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volkslied_(nationaal_symbool)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe link" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volkslied_(nationaal_symbool)&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe link"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120424213330/http://www.nationalanthems.me/">National anthems of the world - nationalanthems.me</a></li></ul> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:National_anthems#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:National anthems">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; 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