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rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Suapan Atom Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Perubahan_terkini&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Susu rootpage-Susu skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Pergi ke kandungan</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Menu utama" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pandu arah </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Laman-Utama" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama"><span>Laman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Tinjau" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tinjau"><span>Tinjau</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hal_semasa" title="Cari maklumat latar belakang mengenai peristiwa semasa"><span>Hal semasa</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Rawak" title="Muat laman rawak [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rencana rawak</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Perhubungan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Tentang-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gerbang_Komuniti" title="Tentang projek, perkara yang anda dapat lakukan, tempat untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Gerbang komuniti</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_terkini" title="Senarai perubahan terkini dalam wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Menderma" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Menderma</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Tempat mencari jawapan"><span>Bantuan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kedai-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kedai_Kopi"><span>Kedai Kopi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ms.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Cari" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cari</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cari Wikipedia" aria-label="Cari Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Khas:Cari"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Alat peribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Tukar penampilan saiz, lebar dan warna fon laman" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Penampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Penampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Susu" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Susu" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log masuk</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Lebih pilihan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alat peribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alat peribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Derma</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Sumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Susu" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buka akaun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Susu" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Peristilahan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peristilahan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Peristilahan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peristilahan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Komposisi_dan_khasiat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Komposisi_dan_khasiat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Komposisi dan khasiat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Komposisi_dan_khasiat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Susu_lembu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Susu_lembu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Susu lembu</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Susu_lembu-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Susu lembu</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Susu_lembu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pemprosesan_perdagangan_susu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pemprosesan_perdagangan_susu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pemprosesan perdagangan susu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pemprosesan_perdagangan_susu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kesihatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kesihatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Kesihatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kesihatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kelebihan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kelebihan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Kelebihan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kelebihan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pengkritik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pengkritik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Pengkritik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pengkritik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pengagihan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pengagihan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pengagihan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pengagihan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Susu_masam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Susu_masam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Susu masam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Susu_masam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sumber_susu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sumber_susu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sumber susu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sumber_susu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Isi Kandungan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Susu</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 218 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-218" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">218 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melk" title="Melk – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Melk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milch" title="Milch – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Milch" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%88%E1%89%B0%E1%89%B5" title="ወተት – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ወተት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meolc" title="Meolc – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Meolc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8" title="حليب – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حليب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leit" title="Leit – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Leit" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9A%DC%A0%DC%92%DC%90_(%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%98%DC%92%DC%90)" title="ܚܠܒܐ (ܕܝܘܒܐ) – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܚܠܒܐ (ܕܝܘܒܐ)" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapti" title="Lapti – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Lapti" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%80%E0%A7%B0" title="গাখীৰ – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="গাখীৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lleche" title="Lleche – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Lleche" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tcotcocanapo" title="Tcotcocanapo – Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Tcotcocanapo" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A7" title="दूध – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="दूध" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamby" title="Kamby – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kamby" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millk%27i" title="Millk'i – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Millk'i" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCd" title="Süd – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Süd" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF" title="سود – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سود" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susu" title="Susu – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Susu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susu" title="Susu – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Susu" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C9%94n%C9%94" title="Nɔnɔ – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Nɔnɔ" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A7" title="দুধ – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দুধ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banyu_susu" title="Banyu susu – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Banyu susu" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leng" title="Leng – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Leng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susu" title="Susu – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Susu" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D3%A9%D1%82" title="Һөт – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һөт" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Малако – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Малако" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Малако – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Малако" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susu" title="Susu – Madura" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Susu" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A7" title="दूध – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="दूध" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gatas" title="Gatas – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Gatas" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muich" title="Muich – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Muich" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mlijeko" title="Mlijeko – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mlijeko" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laezh" title="Laezh – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Laezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мляко – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мляко" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D2%AF%D0%BD" title="Һүн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Һүн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llet" title="Llet – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llet" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gatas_(pagkaon)" title="Gatas (pagkaon) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Gatas (pagkaon)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%C4%95%D1%82" title="Сĕт – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сĕт" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ml%C3%A9ko" title="Mléko – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mléko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mukaka" title="Mukaka – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mukaka" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latti" title="Latti – Corsica" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Latti" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llaeth" title="Llaeth – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Llaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihim" title="Bihim – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Bihim" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A6lk" title="Mælk – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mælk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milch" title="Milch – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Milch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abe%CA%BC" title="Abeʼ – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Abeʼ" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A7" title="दूध – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="दूध" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piim" title="Piim – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Piim" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1" title="Γάλα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γάλα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milk" title="Milk – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Milk" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Ловсо – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Ловсо" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leche" title="Leche – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Leche" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakto" title="Lakto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lakto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lechi" title="Lechi – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Lechi" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esne" title="Esne – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Esne" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1_(%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C)" title="شیر (خوراکی) – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شیر (خوراکی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duudh" title="Duudh – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Duudh" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mj%C3%B3lk" title="Mjólk – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Mjólk" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lait" title="Lait – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lait" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molke" title="Molke – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Molke" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lat" title="Lat – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Lat" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bainne" title="Bainne – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bainne" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bainney" title="Bainney – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Bainney" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bainne" title="Bainne – Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bainne" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leite" title="Leite – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Leite" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Шура – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Шура" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%B6" title="奶 – Cina Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="奶" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Cina Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%82%E0%AA%A7" title="દૂધ – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="દૂધ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌺𐍃 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌺𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%96" title="젖 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="젖" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madara" title="Madara – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Madara" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waiu" title="Waiu – Hawaii" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Waiu" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%A9" title="Կաթ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կաթ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A7" title="दूध – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दूध" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mlijeko" title="Mlijeko – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mlijeko" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakto" title="Lakto – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Lakto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gatas" title="Gatas – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Gatas" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacte" title="Lacte – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lacte" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immuk" title="Immuk – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Immuk" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86%D1%85%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Æхсыр – Ossete" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Æхсыр" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossete" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubisi" title="Ubisi – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ubisi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mj%C3%B3lk" title="Mjólk – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mjólk" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latte" title="Latte – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Latte" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%91" title="חלב – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חלב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susu" title="Susu – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Susu" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naal%C9%A9m" title="Naalɩm – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Naalɩm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81" title="ಹಾಲು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹಾಲು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8E%D1%82" title="Сют – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Сют" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94" title="რძე – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რძე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%84%D8%AF" title="دۄد – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="دۄد" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ml%C3%A9k%C3%B2" title="Mlékò – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Mlékò" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D1%82" title="Сүт – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сүт" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leth" title="Leth – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Leth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D1%82" title="Сүт – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Сүт" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amata" title="Amata – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Amata" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maziwa" title="Maziwa – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Maziwa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A8t_(likid)" title="Lèt (likid) – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lèt (likid)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dil%C3%A8t" title="Dilèt – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Dilèt" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9E%C3%AEr" title="Şîr – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şîr" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leche" title="Leche – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Leche" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A1" title="ນົມ – Laos" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ນົມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lac" title="Lac – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lac" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piens" title="Piens – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Piens" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ABllech" title="Mëllech – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mëllech" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pienas" title="Pienas – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pienas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A6te" title="Læte – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Læte" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A8lk" title="Mèlk – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Mèlk" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ADliki" title="Míliki – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Míliki" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lete" title="Lete – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Lete" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maido" title="Maido – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Maido" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ladru" title="ladru – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="ladru" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lat" title="Lat – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lat" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tej" title="Tej – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tej" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A7" title="दूध – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="दूध" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Млеко – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Млеко" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronono" title="Ronono – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ronono" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BD" title="പാൽ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പാൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wai%C5%AB" title="Waiū – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Waiū" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A7" title="दूध – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="दूध" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98)" title="ბჟა (პროდუქტი) – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბჟა (პროდუქტი)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86" title="لبن – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لبن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%90%D8%B1" title="گِر – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="گِر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susu" title="Susu – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Susu" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A8ng" title="Nèng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Nèng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lheite" title="Lheite – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Lheite" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Лофца – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Лофца" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D2%AF" title="Сүү – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сүү" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="နို့ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chichihualatl" title="Chichihualatl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Chichihualatl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sucu" title="Sucu – Fiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Sucu" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melk_(drank)" title="Melk (drank) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Melk (drank)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melk" title="Melk – Saxon Rendah" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Melk" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Saxon Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A7" title="दुध – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="दुध" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81" title="दुरु – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="दुरु" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%B3" title="乳 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="乳" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Шура – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Шура" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moolk" title="Moolk – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Moolk" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melk" title="Melk – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Melk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mj%C3%B8lk" title="Mjølk – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mjølk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lait" title="Lait – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Lait" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lach" title="Lach – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lach" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%B0" title="କ୍ଷୀର – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କ୍ଷୀର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sut" title="Sut – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sut" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A7" title="ਦੁੱਧ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਦੁੱਧ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milch" title="Milch – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Milch" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8F%D8%AF%DA%BE" title="دُدھ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دُدھ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AF%DB%90" title="شيدې – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="شيدې" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milk" title="Milk – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Milk" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%BC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%81%BC%E1%80%B0%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ၼမ်ႉၼူမ်း – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၼမ်ႉၼူမ်း" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lait" title="Lait – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Lait" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A0it" title="Làit – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Làit" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melk" title="Melk – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Melk" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mleko" title="Mleko – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mleko" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leite" title="Leite – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Leite" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milesch" title="Milesch – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Milesch" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapte" title="Lapte – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lapte" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lichi" title="Lichi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Lichi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Молоко – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Молоко" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Молоко – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Молоко" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D2%AF%D1%82" title="Үүт – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Үүт" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/hacul" title="hacul – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="hacul" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="क्षीरम् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="क्षीरम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱛᱳᱣᱟ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱛᱳᱣᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milk" title="Milk – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Milk" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashi" title="Mashi – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Mashi" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qum%C3%ABshti" title="Qumështi – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Qumështi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latti" title="Latti – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Latti" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B7%80_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92" title="සත්ත්‍ව කිරි – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සත්ත්‍ව කිරි" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milk" title="Milk – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Milk" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="کير – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="کير" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mlieko_(cicavce)" title="Mlieko (cicavce) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mlieko (cicavce)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mleko" title="Mleko – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mleko" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BB%D1%A3%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Млѣко – Slavik Gereja" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Млѣко" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Slavik Gereja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caano" title="Caano – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Caano" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="شیر – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شیر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merki" title="Merki – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Merki" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Млеко – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Млеко" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mlijeko" title="Mlijeko – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mlijeko" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susu" title="Susu – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Susu" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maito" title="Maito – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Maito" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mj%C3%B6lk" title="Mjölk – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mjölk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ak%CA%B7fay" title="Akʷfay – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Akʷfay" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gatas" title="Gatas – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Gatas" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D)" title="பால் (பானம்) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பால் (பானம்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayefki" title="Ayefki – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ayefki" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%A9%D1%82" title="Сөт – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сөт" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="పాలు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పాలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1" title="นม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%BB%AFa" title="Sữa – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sữa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Шир – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шир" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matana" title="Matana – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Matana" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಪೇರ್ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಪೇರ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCt" title="Süt – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Süt" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BC%C3%BDt" title="Süýt – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Süýt" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1baan_(a%CC%B1sa%CC%B1khwot)" title="A̱baan (a̱sa̱khwot) – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱baan (a̱sa̱khwot)" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D1%82" title="Сүт – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Сүт" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D3%A7%D0%BB" title="Йӧл – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Йӧл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Молоко – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Молоко" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%DA%BE" title="دودھ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دودھ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noemz" title="Noemz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Noemz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late" title="Late – Venetia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Late" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maid" title="Maid – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Maid" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milig" title="Milig – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Milig" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piim" title="Piim – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Piim" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laecea" title="Laecea – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Laecea" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B9%A9" title="湩 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="湩" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melk" title="Melk – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Melk" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gatas" title="Gatas – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Gatas" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leechi" title="Leechi – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Leechi" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%B3" title="乳 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="乳" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%9A" title="מילך – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מילך" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%B6" title="奶 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="奶" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9E%C4%B1t" title="Şıt – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Şıt" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%97ins" title="Pėins – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Pėins" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%B3" title="乳 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="乳" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laban" title="Laban – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Laban" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tusu" title="Tusu – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Tusu" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puwan" title="Puwan – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Puwan" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%AF%E2%B4%BC%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2" title="ⴰⴽⵯⴼⴰⵢ – Tamazight Maghribi Standard" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⴽⵯⴼⴰⵢ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maghribi Standard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8495#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Susu" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Susu" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Susu"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susu&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susu&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susu&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Susu"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susu&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susu&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susu&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Susu" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Susu" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susu&oldid=6457884" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susu&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Susu&id=6457884&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSusu"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSusu"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Susu"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Susu&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susu&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Milk" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8495" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Milk_glass.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Milk_glass.jpg/200px-Milk_glass.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Milk_glass.jpg/300px-Milk_glass.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Milk_glass.jpg/400px-Milk_glass.jpg 2x" data-file-width="568" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Segelas susu <a href="/wiki/Lembu" title="Lembu">lembu</a></figcaption></figure> 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.script-Plrd{font-family:"Noto Sans Miao"}.mw-parser-output .script-Prti{font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Inscriptional Parthian"}.mw-parser-output .script-Rjng{font-family:"Noto Sans Rejang"}.mw-parser-output .script-Rohg{font-family:"Noto Sans Hanifi Rohingya"}.mw-parser-output .script-Runr{font-family:"BabelStone Runic Beagnoth","BabelStone Runic Beorhtnoth","BabelStone Runic Beorhtric","BabelStone Runic Beowulf","BabelStone Runic Berhtwald","BabelStone Runic Byrhtferth","Junicode","Kelvinch","Free Monospaced","Code2000","Hnias","Noto Sans Runic","Segoe UI Historic","Segoe UI Symbol"}.mw-parser-output .script-Samr{font-family:"Noto Sans Samaritan","Hebrew Samaritan","Everson Mono","EversonMono","Unifont","Quivira","sans-serif";direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:bidi-override}.mw-parser-output .script-Sarb{font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Old South Arabian"}.mw-parser-output .script-Saur{font-family:"Noto Sans Saurashtra"}.mw-parser-output .script-Sgnw{font-family:"Noto 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.script-Tavt{font-family:"Noto Sans Tai Viet"}.mw-parser-output .script-Telu{font-family:"Nirmala UI",Gautami,"Noto Serif Telugu","Noto Sans Telugu"}.mw-parser-output .script-Tfng{font-family:"DejaVu Sans","Ebrima","FreeSans","Noto Sans Tifinagh"}.mw-parser-output .script-Tglg{font-family:"Noto Sans Tagalog","Tagalog Doctrina 1593","Baybayin Lopez","Tagalog Stylized","Code2000"}.mw-parser-output .script-Thaa{font-family:"MV Boli","Noto Sans Thaana"}.mw-parser-output .script-Thai{font-family:"Noto Serif Thai",Leelawadee,Tahoma,"Noto Sans Thai"}.mw-parser-output .script-Tibt{font-family:"Microsoft Himalaya","Noto Sans Tibetan"}.mw-parser-output .script-Tirh{font-family:"Noto Sans Tirhuta"}.mw-parser-output .script-Tnsa{font-family:"Noto Sans Tangsa"}.mw-parser-output .script-Toto{font-family:"Noto Serif Toto"}.mw-parser-output .script-Ugar{font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Ugaritic","Aegean"}.mw-parser-output .script-Vaii{font-family:Ebrima,"Noto Sans Vai"}.mw-parser-output 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Syriac",FreeSans,Code2000}.mw-parser-output .script-Cyrs{font-family:"Ponomar Unicode","Ponomar Unicode TT","Acathist","Triodion Unicode","Menaion Unicode","Menaion Unicode TT","Shafarik","Fedorovsk Unicode","Fedorovsk Unicode TT","Monomakh Unicode","Monomakh Unicode TT",BukyVede,"Kliment Std","RomanCyrillic Std","Monomachus","Old Standard","Old Standard TT",Dilyana,Menaion,"Menaion Medieval",Lazov,Code2000,"DejaVu Sans","DejaVu Serif",Code2001,"FreeSerif","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Chrysanthi Unicode","Bitstream Cyberbit","Bitstream CyberBase",Thryomanes,"Lucida Grande","FreeSans","Arial Unicode MS","Microsoft Sans Serif","Lucida Sans Unicode"}</style><span class="script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">سوسو</span>‎</span></span>‎</span>) sering kali bererti cecair berkhasiat yang dihasilkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Kelenjar_mamari" title="Kelenjar mamari">kelenjar mamari</a> <a href="/wiki/Mamalia" title="Mamalia">mamalia</a> <a href="/wiki/Betina" title="Betina">betina</a>. Ia membekalkan sumber utama khasiat bagi anak yang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baru_lahir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baru lahir (laman tidak wujud)">baru lahir</a> sebelum mereka mampu menghadamkan makanan yang lain. Ia juga diproses menjadi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hasil_tenusu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hasil tenusu (laman tidak wujud)">hasil tenusu</a> seperti <a href="/wiki/Krim" title="Krim">krim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mentega" title="Mentega">mentega</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yogurt" title="Yogurt">yogurt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aiskrim" title="Aiskrim">aiskrim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gelato" title="Gelato">gelato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Keju" title="Keju">keju</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kasein" title="Kasein">kasein</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protein_gandum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protein gandum (laman tidak wujud)">protein gandum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laktosa" title="Laktosa">laktosa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Susu_pekat" title="Susu pekat">susu pekat</a>, susu tepung, dan banyak jenis tambahan-makanan lain dan keluaran pengilangan. Susu akan basi jika dibiarkan terlalu lama. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Susu_ibu" title="Susu ibu">Susu ibu</a> diberikan kepada bayi melalui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyusuan_badan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyusuan badan (laman tidak wujud)">penyusuan badan</a>, sama ada secara langsung atau oleh diperah untuk diberikan kemudian. Susu awal yang dikenali sebagai <a href="/wiki/Kolostrum" title="Kolostrum">kolostrum</a>, dan mempunyai antibodi ibu kepada bayi. Penyusuan badan mampu mengurangkan risiko banyak penyakit kepada kedua-dua ibu dan bayi. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Peristilahan">Peristilahan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susu&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Peristilahan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susu&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Peristilahan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Perkataan <i>susu</i> merupakan turunan terus bahasa Proto-Melayu-Polinesia dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Proto-Austronesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Proto-Austronesia">akar Proto-Austronesia</a> <i>susu</i> yang memberi maksud "<a href="/wiki/Payudara" title="Payudara">payudara</a>" atau "buah dada",<sup id="cite_ref-ACD_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACD-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> takrifan ini masih kekal ada dalam baku-baku <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu" title="Bahasa Melayu">bahasa Melayu</a> moden.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Komposisi_dan_khasiat">Komposisi dan khasiat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susu&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Komposisi dan khasiat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susu&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Komposisi dan khasiat"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Komposisi susu banyak berbeza antara spesies kepada spesies; sebagai contoh kandungan susu lembu berlainan sama dangan susu kambing, yang mana seseorang yang merasa keduannya akan sedari. Faktor seperti kandungan laktosa, perbezaan kandungan dan saiz (<i>globule</i>) lepa lemak dan kekuatan (<i>curd</i>), dibentuk oleh enzim manusia menghadamkan susu, boleh berbeza antara mamalia dengan mamalia lain. Sebagai contoh: </p> <ul><li>Susu manusia cair dan kaya dengan <a href="/wiki/Laktosa" title="Laktosa">laktosa</a>, kebanyakannya <a href="/wiki/Gula" title="Gula">gula</a>.</li> <li>Susu <a href="/wiki/Lembu" title="Lembu">lembu</a> lebih rendah kandungan gula dan tinggi dalam <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">protein</a>, dan mengandungi sekitar 3.5% hingga 6.5% lemak susu, 4% hingga 8.5% pepejal susu dan sekitar 88% <a href="/wiki/Air" title="Air">air</a>. Protien utamanya (80%) merupakan <a href="/wiki/Kasein" title="Kasein">kasein</a>, sementara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protein_whey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protein whey (laman tidak wujud)">protein whey</a> membentuk bakinya.</li></ul> <p>Laktosa di dalam susu dihadamkan dengan bantuan <a href="/wiki/Enzim" title="Enzim">enzim</a> <a href="/wiki/Laktase" title="Laktase">laktase</a> dihasilkan oleh tubuh bayi. Bagi manusia, penghasilan laktasa menurun kearah dewasa (bergantung kepada gen seseorang), dalam kebanyakan kes sehingga tahap dimana laktosa tidak dapat dihadamkan, mendorong kepada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketidaktahanan_laktosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ketidaktahanan laktosa (laman tidak wujud)">ketidaktahanan laktosa</a>, keadaan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastrointestinal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gastrointestinal (laman tidak wujud)">gastrointestinal</a> yang terdapat kepada ramai orang. </p><p>Susu penuh mempunyai sekitar 634 <a href="/wiki/Kalori" title="Kalori">kalori</a> setiap <a href="/wiki/Liter" title="Liter">liter</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Susu_lembu">Susu lembu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susu&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Susu lembu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susu&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Susu lembu"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Susu lembu paling biasa dihasilkan secara besar-besaran bagi kegunaan manusia. Ia merupakan paling biasa digunakan dalam bentuk susu. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ladang_tenusu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ladang tenusu (laman tidak wujud)">Ladang tenusu</a> telah menjadi business besar dalam kebanyakan negara sehinggakan proses ini kebanyakannya dijalankan secara automatik; sebagai contoh peladang menggunakan mesin yang bersambung secara langsung kepada tetek lembu untuk mengepam susu sejumlah besar lembu. </p><p>Terdapat jenis lembu khas. Sesetengahnya effisien menghasilkan susu, seperti lembu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Holstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holstein (laman tidak wujud)">Holstein</a>; yang lain bagus bagi penghasilan daging. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pemprosesan_perdagangan_susu">Pemprosesan perdagangan susu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susu&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Pemprosesan perdagangan susu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susu&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pemprosesan perdagangan susu"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Cow_milking_machine_in_action_DSC04132.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Cow_milking_machine_in_action_DSC04132.jpg/220px-Cow_milking_machine_in_action_DSC04132.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Cow_milking_machine_in_action_DSC04132.jpg/330px-Cow_milking_machine_in_action_DSC04132.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Cow_milking_machine_in_action_DSC04132.jpg/440px-Cow_milking_machine_in_action_DSC04132.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2070" data-file-height="1760" /></a><figcaption>Pengoperasian mesin pemerah susu</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Tenusu" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenusu">Tenusu</a> merupakan kemudahan bagi memproses susu dan barangan lain yang dihasilkan dari susu (keluaran tenusu), seperti <a href="/wiki/Krim" title="Krim">krim</a>, dan lain-lain. Kebanyakan tenusu merupakan syarikat tempatan (berbeza dengan kebanyakan syarikat kebangsaan besar). </p><p>Sekiranya dibiarkan, susu segar cenderung untuk berpisah menjadi dua lapisan; kebanyakannya menjadi susu rendah lemak di bahagian bawah dan sebahagiannya naik menjadi lapisan krim tepu lemak dibahagian atas susu layer. Krim sering kali dijual sebagai keluaran berlainan dengan kegunaannya sendiri. Di Amerika Syarikat, campuran separuh krim dan separuh susu sering kali dijual dalam jumlah yang kecil dan dikenali sebagai <b>separuh dan separuh</b>; separuh dan separuh seringkali digunakan bagi campuran air <a href="/wiki/Kopi" title="Kopi">kopi</a> dan kegunaan seumpamanya. </p><p>Susu yang dihasilkan bagi pengunaan perdagangan perlu melalui beberapa proses. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemasturan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemasturan (laman tidak wujud)">Pemasturan</a> adalah proses memanaskan susu untuk tempoh yang singkat bagi membunuh mikro-organisma merbahaya, diikuti dengan penyejukan bagi simpanan dan pengangkutan. Susu sedemikian masih mudah rosak dan perlu disimpan sejuk oleh pengedar dan pengguna. Susu dijual dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarikh_luput&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarikh luput (laman tidak wujud)">tarikh luput</a> tercatat pada setiap bekas oleh syarikat tenusu. Proses lain bagi susu perdagangan adalah <i>homogenization</i>, di mana susu yang dihasilkan dalam fasa tunggal (atau lapisan). </p><p>Susu dijual secara perdagangan biasanya ditambah dengan <a href="/wiki/Vitamin_D" title="Vitamin D">vitamin D</a>. Kadang kala susu ditambah dengan <a href="/wiki/Perasa" title="Perasa">perasa</a> untuk rasa yang lebih baik. Selama beberapa tahun, susu perasa <a href="/wiki/Coklat" title="Coklat">coklat</a>-telah dijual, tetapi pada tahun kebelakangan ini beberapa perisa susu dan krim lain juga dijual. <b>Susu coklat</b> boleh sama ada dihasilkan oleh pengilang atau pengguna, dengan menambah perasa coklat dalam bentuk sirap atau tepung. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selatan_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selatan Australia (laman tidak wujud)">Selatan Australia</a> mempunyai penggunaan susu perisa tertinggi setiap orang, dan satu-satunya tempat di dunia dimana minuman perdagangan (Farmers Union Iced Coffee) melebihi <a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola" title="Coca-Cola">Coca-Cola</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kesihatan">Kesihatan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susu&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Kesihatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susu&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kesihatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Terdapat beberapa pertikaian mengenai sama ada pengambilan susu lembu baik untuk orang dewasa. Sementara susu seringkali dikatakan bagus bagi kesihatan kerana kandungan kalsium yang tinggi, yang diperlukan bagi pertumbuhan tulang dan fungsi saraf, terdapat kajian (yang dipertikaikan) yang mencadangkan bahawa terdapat protein dalam susu yang mengganggu penyerapan kalsium untuk membentuk tulang kerana ia meningkatkan aras asid dalam <a href="/wiki/Darah" title="Darah">darah</a>, dengan ini memulakan tindak balas mengimbangi aras asid tersebut dengan menggunakan kalsium sedia ada yang berada dalam tulang. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kelebihan">Kelebihan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susu&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Kelebihan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susu&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kelebihan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Susu lembu boleh dikatakan sihat terutamanya kerana kandungan <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">protein</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kalsium" title="Kalsium">kalsiumnya</a>. Ia juga merupakan sumber baik bagi sejumlah vitamin. Satu hidangan (1 cawan atau 250 ml) 2%-susu lemak mengandungi 285 mg Kalsium, yang mewakili 22% hingga 29% daripada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jumlah_dicadangkan_harian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jumlah dicadangkan harian (laman tidak wujud)">jumlah dicadangkan harian (<i>daily recommended intake</i>)</a> (DRI) kalsium bagi orang dewasa, bergantung kepada usia, 8 <a href="/wiki/Gram" title="Gram">gram</a> protein, dan sejumlah zat lain (samaada secara semulajadi atau melalui pengkayaan): </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_D" title="Vitamin D">Vitamin D</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Vitamin_K" title="Vitamin K">K</a> - penting bagi pembentukan tulang.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iodin" title="Iodin">Iodin</a> - mineral penting bagi fungsi tiroid (<i>thyroid</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_B12" title="Vitamin B12">Vitamin B12</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Riboflavin" class="mw-redirect" title="Riboflavin">Riboflavin</a> - penting bagi kesihatan kardiovaskular dan penghasilan tenaga</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biotin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biotin (laman tidak wujud)">Biotin</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asid_Pantothenik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asid Pantothenik (laman tidak wujud)">asid Pantothenik</a> - vitamin B penting bagi penghasilan tenaga</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_A" title="Vitamin A">Vitamin A</a> - penting bagi sistem imunisasi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potassium" class="mw-redirect" title="Potassium">Potassium</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">Magnesium</a> - bagi kesihatan kardiovaskular</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selenium" title="Selenium">Selenium</a> - sedikit (<i>trace</i>)mineral penghalang-barah</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thiamin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thiamin (laman tidak wujud)">Thiamin</a> - vitamin B-penting bagi fungsi kognitive, terutamanya daya ingatan</li> <li>Conjugated <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asid_Linoleik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asid Linoleik (laman tidak wujud)">asid Linoleik</a> - asid lemak berguna yang membantut beberapa jenis barah pada tikus, telah terbukti membunuh sel barah kulit manusia, sel barah kolorektal dan sel barah payu dara dalam kajian vitro, dan mungkin membantu mengurangkan kholesterol dan menghalang (<i>atherosclerosis</i>); hanya bagi susu yang di dapati daripada lembu yang makan susu.</li></ul> <p>Penyokong susu menunjukkan bahawa kajian hanya menunjukkan kemungkinan antara pengambilan susu lemah lemak dan risiko <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arterial_hypertension&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arterial hypertension (laman tidak wujud)">arterial hypertension</a>, <a href="/wiki/Penyakit_jantung_koronari" class="mw-redirect" title="Penyakit jantung koronari">penyakit jantung koronari</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Obesiti" title="Obesiti">obesiti</a>. Mereka yang terlebih berat badan dan minum susu mungkin mendapat manafaat daripada pengurangan risiko <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebal_insulin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebal insulin (laman tidak wujud)">kebal insulin</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Penyakit_kencing_manis" title="Penyakit kencing manis">diabetes</a> jenis 2.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.nationaldairycouncil.org/NationalDairyCouncil/Nutrition/Reducing/DairysRoleManagingBP.htm">[1]</a> </p> <ul><li>Sehingga 70% manusia mungkin mempunyai keadaan yang dikenali sebagai tidak tahan laktosa (<i>lactose intolerance</i>). Bagi individu sedemikian, susu mungkin menyebabkan simptom seperti <a href="/wiki/Kekejangan" title="Kekejangan">kekejangan</a>, kembung air, perut berangin, dan <a href="/wiki/Cirit-birit" class="mw-redirect" title="Cirit-birit">cirit-birit</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pengkritik">Pengkritik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susu&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Pengkritik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susu&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pengkritik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Susu lembu juga didakwa sebagai tidak sihat terutamanya kerana kandungan <a href="/wiki/Lemak" title="Lemak">lemak</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kolesterol" title="Kolesterol">kolesterol</a>. Dua kajian berikut digunakan bagi menyokong usul ini: </p> <ul><li>Dua kajian mendakwa bahawa <a href="/wiki/Galaktosa" title="Galaktosa">galaktosa</a>, yang dihasilkan dalam penceranaan laktosa dalam susu, boleh menyebabkan <a href="/wiki/Barah_ovari" title="Barah ovari">barah ovari</a>.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=2510499">[2]</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=2567871">[3]</a></li> <li>Satu kajian mencadangkan bahawa terdapat kaitan antara pengambilan tinggi kalsium dengan <a href="/wiki/Barah_prostat" title="Barah prostat">barah prostat</a>.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=9458087">[4]</a> Tidak terdapat sebarang bukti bahawa masalah sedemikian hanya khusus bagi susu.</li> <li>Sesetengah susu kaya dengan <a href="/wiki/Lemak_tepu" title="Lemak tepu">lemak tepu</a>, yang dikaitkan dalam kajian dengan peningkatan risiko <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arteriosclerosis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arteriosclerosis (laman tidak wujud)">arteriosclerosis</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Penyakit_jantung_koronari" class="mw-redirect" title="Penyakit jantung koronari">penyakit jantung koronari</a>. Susu dalam bentuk rendah lemak atau tiada lemak mungkin mengurangkan risiko sedemikian.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pengagihan">Pengagihan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susu&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bahagian: Pengagihan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susu&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pengagihan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Glass_milk_bottles.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Glass_milk_bottles.jpg/150px-Glass_milk_bottles.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Glass_milk_bottles.jpg/225px-Glass_milk_bottles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Glass_milk_bottles.jpg/300px-Glass_milk_bottles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="610" /></a><figcaption>Botol susu kaca yang digunakan bagi penghantaran rumah ke rumah</figcaption></figure> <p>Disebabkan sifat susu yang mudah rosak, pengagihan pantas diperlukan. Susu dahulunya dihantar oleh penghantar susu, tetapi kini ia tidak lagi secara ekonomik. Kini ia boleh diperolehi secara didinginkan di kedai runcit dan kedai seumpama dengannya. </p><p>Sebelum penggunaan plastik yang meluas, susu biasanya diagihkan kepada pengguna dalam botol <a href="/wiki/Kaca" title="Kaca">kaca</a>. Di United Kingdom, susu masih dihantar setiap hari oleh penghantar yang sering membuat penghantaran dengan menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Kereta_eletrik" class="mw-redirect" title="Kereta eletrik">kereta eletrik</a>, walaupun ini semakin berkurangan disebabkan harga susu yang lebih murah terdapat di pasar raya. Di <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> disesetengah kawasan bandar, susu masih dihantar ke rumah pengguna. </p><p>Bekas kaca semakin kurang masa kini. Kebanyakan orang membeli susu dalam jag plastik atau bekas kertas berlilin. <a href="/wiki/Sinar_ultraungu" title="Sinar ultraungu">Sinar ultraungu</a> daripada <a href="/wiki/Lampu_kalimantang" class="mw-redirect" title="Lampu kalimantang">lampu kalimantang (<i>fluorescent lamp</i>)</a> mampu memusnahkan sebahagian protein dalam susu, jadi banyak syarikat yang pernah mengedar susu dalam bekas plastik jernih atau lut sinar kini beralih kepada bahan yang lebih tebal yang menghalang pancaran merbahaya. Ramai orang berpendapat bahawa susu yang dilindungi daripada sinaran ungu (<i>UV protected</i>) rasanya lebih sedap. </p><p>Di Amerika Syarikat, susu biasanya dijual dalam bekas plastik keras atau kadboard berlilin bersaiz <a href="/wiki/Gelen" title="Gelen">gelen</a>, 1/2 gelen dan 1/4 gelen. Saiz satu hidangan Amerika Syarikat, biasanya separuh-pint. Di kebanyakan tempat di <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>, susu biasanya dijual dalam bag plastik 1 1/3 <a href="/wiki/Liter" title="Liter">liter</a> (dijual sebagai 4 liter dalam 3 bag), sementara karton 2 liter, 1 liter, 500 mililiter, dan 250 mililiter juga ada. Di Eropah, saiz metrik 500 mililiter, 1 liter (paling biasa), 2 liter dan 3 liter biasa terdapat (di UK, sesetengah kedai masih mempunyai saiz setara dengan saiz <a href="/wiki/Unit_Imperial" class="mw-redirect" title="Unit Imperial">Imperial</a> lama: 568 ml (1 pint), 1.136 l (2 pint), 2.273 l (4 pint), atau jarang-jarang sekali gabungan keduanya saiz metrik dan saiz imperial, seperti pilihan 568 ml, 1 l, 2 l dan 3 l bekas). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Susu_pekat" title="Susu pekat">Susu pekat</a>, kebanyakkan diedarkan dalam tin logam dan <a href="/wiki/Susu_tepung" title="Susu tepung">susu tepung</a> diedarkan dalam kotak atau berbentuk beg aluminium. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Susu_masam">Susu masam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susu&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bahagian: Susu masam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susu&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Susu masam"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Apabila <a href="/w/index.php?title=Susu_mentah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susu mentah (laman tidak wujud)">susu mentah</a> dibiarkan begitu sahaja, ia bertukar menjadi masam. Ia merupakan hasil <a href="/wiki/Penapaian" class="mw-disambig" title="Penapaian">penapaian</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakteria_asid_laktik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bakteria asid laktik (laman tidak wujud)">bakteria asid laktik</a> menukar gula susu menjadi <a href="/wiki/Asid_laktik" title="Asid laktik">asid laktik</a>. Proses penapaian ini digunakan dalam penghasilan pelbagai keluaran tenusu seperti <a href="/wiki/Keju" title="Keju">keju</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Yogurt" title="Yogurt">yogurt</a>. Susu masam tradisional (sejenis makanan) di <a href="/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu">Terengganu</a> dijual dalam <a href="/wiki/Buluh" title="Buluh">buluh</a>. Ia dimakan dengan mencampurkan sedikit gula dengannya. </p><p>Susu lembu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dipasteur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dipasteur (laman tidak wujud)">dipasteur</a>, sebaliknya, rosak dalam bentuk yang menjadikannya tidak sesuai bagi dimakan, menghasilkan bau busuk dan menimbulkan risiko tinggi <a href="/wiki/Keracunan_makanan" class="mw-redirect" title="Keracunan makanan">keracunan makanan</a> sekiranya ditelan. Bakteria <a href="/wiki/Asid_laktik" title="Asid laktik">asid laktik</a> semulajadi dalam susu mentah, dibawah keadaan sesuai, menghasilkan sejumlah besar asid laktik dengan pantas. Keasidan susu ini memastikan kuman lain tidak membiak, atau memperlahankan pertumbuhan mereka dengan banyaknya. Melalui pemasteur, bagaimanapun, kebanyakan bakteria asid laktik dimusnahkan, yang bererti kuman lain mampu membesar tanpa dihalang dan menyebabkan kereputan. </p><p>Bagi menghalang susu rosak, susu boleh disimpan dingin dan disimpan antara 1 dan 4 <a href="/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius">degrees Celsius</a>. Kebanyakan susu dipasteurkan dangan dipanaskan seketika dan kemudiannya disejukkan bagi membenarkan pengagihan daripada ladang tenusu ke pasar tempatan. Kerosakan susu boleh dilewatkan dengan menggunakan rawatan suhu amat tinggi (<i>ultra-high temperature (<a href="/w/index.php?title=UHT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UHT (laman tidak wujud)">UHT</a>)</i>); susu yang dirawat sedemikian boleh disimpan tanpa disejukkan selama beberapa bulan sehingga dibuka. Susu disterilkan, yang dipanaskan untuk tempoh masa yang lebih lama, akan tahan lebih lama, tetapi turut kehilangan lebih zat dan mempunyai rasa yang berbeza. <a href="/wiki/Susu_pekat" title="Susu pekat">Susu pekat</a>, dihasilkan dengan menyingkirkan kebanyakan air, boleh disimpan beberapa bulan tanpa disejukkan. Bentuk susu yang paling tahan adalah <a href="/wiki/Susu_tepung" title="Susu tepung">susu tepung</a> yang dihasilkan dari susu dengan menyingkarkan semua <a href="/wiki/Air" title="Air">air</a>. </p><p>Salah satu ujian menguji bekalan susu yang dicairkan adalah dengan menguji kandungan <a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">nitrogen</a> di dalam susu. Oleh itu satu cara penipuan oleh pembekal susu yang tidak bertanggung jawab di <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> pada tahun 2008, adalah dengan menambah melamina yang kaya dengan nitrogen jadi apabila kandungan protein dalam produk susu diperiksa dengan membandingkan kandungan nitrogen melalui kaedah-kaedah yang digunakan untuk memeriksa protein, tambahan melamina mampu mengaburi penipuan pencairan kandungan susu (untuk memenuhi piwaian kandungan protein dalam susu). Penggunaan <a href="/wiki/Melamina" title="Melamina">melamina</a> dalam pengeluaran makanan mampu menyebabkan kegagalan <a href="/wiki/Ginjal" class="mw-redirect" title="Ginjal">ginjal</a> dan masalah kencing sama ada kepada manusia mahupun binatang apabila ia bercampur dengan asid sianurik dalam badan. Ini mempunyai kesan besar kerana keluaran tenusu digunakan secara meluas dalam industri makanan. Ini mendorong kepada <a href="/wiki/Skandal_susu_China_2008" title="Skandal susu China 2008">Skandal susu China 2008</a> yang dikenal pasti menyebabkan masalah kesihatan meluas dan kematian. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sumber_susu">Sumber susu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susu&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bahagian: Sumber susu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susu&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sumber susu"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Susu tidak hanya datang dari <a href="/wiki/Lembu" title="Lembu">lembu</a> tenusu, tetapi juga dari beberapa haiwan mamalia yang lain. Diantaranya: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biri-biri" title="Biri-biri">Biri-biri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kambing" title="Kambing">Kambing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuda" title="Kuda">Kuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keldai" title="Keldai">Keldai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unta" title="Unta">Unta</a>, termasuk unta di Amerika Selatan, seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilama (laman tidak wujud)">Ilama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yak" title="Yak">Yak</a></li></ul> <p>Susu juga datangnya dari sumber bijirin dan tumbuhan: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Susu_beras" title="Susu beras">Susu beras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susu_soya" class="mw-redirect" title="Susu soya">Susu soya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susu_bijiran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susu bijiran (laman tidak wujud)">Susu bijiran</a> (Grain milk)</li></ul> <p>Di <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> dan dikawasan sekitar daerah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laplandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laplandia (laman tidak wujud)">Laplandia</a>, sejenis peternakan <a href="/wiki/Rusa" title="Rusa">rusa</a> perah dibuat untuk pengagihan susu logistik ke beberapa daerah di kawasan kutub utara<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> . Susu kuda dan keledai mengandungi lemak sekitar 50% lebih rendah dari susu lembu.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Susu ikan paus mengandungi kandungan lemak terbesar, iaitu 50% dari kadar susu tersebut. Namun, susu paus tidak digunakan oleh manusia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susu&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susu&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bovine_somatotropin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bovine somatotropin (laman tidak wujud)">Bovine somatotropin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ujian_Babcock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ujian Babcock (laman tidak wujud)">Ujian Babcock</a> - menentukan kandungan lemak mentega (<i>butterfat</i>) susu.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenusu" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenusu">Tenusu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susu_bijiran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susu bijiran (laman tidak wujud)">Susu bijiran (<i>Grain milk</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susu_beras" title="Susu beras">Susu beras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susu_soya" class="mw-redirect" title="Susu soya">Susu soya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Botol_susu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Botol susu (laman tidak wujud)">botol susu</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susu&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susu&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6415981">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ACD-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ACD_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6405196">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFBlustTrussel2010" class="citation web cs1">Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trussel2.com/acd/acd-s_s1.htm#30453">"*susu₁ female breast; udder"</a>. <i>Austronesian Comparative Dictionary</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">22 Julai</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Austronesian+Comparative+Dictionary&rft.atitle=%2Asusu%E2%82%81+female+breast%3B+udder&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Blust&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Trussel%2C+Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.trussel2.com%2Facd%2Facd-s_s1.htm%2330453&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASusu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sebagai perbandingan: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=susu">"susu"</a>. <i>Kamus Dewan</i> (ed. ke-4). Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Malaysia. 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=susu&rft.btitle=Kamus+Dewan&rft.edition=ke-4&rft.pub=Dewan+Bahasa+dan+Pustaka+Malaysia&rft.date=2017&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprpm.dbp.gov.my%2FCari1%3Fkeyword%3Dsusu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASusu" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/susu">"susu"</a>. <i>Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia</i> (ed. 3rd). Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia. 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=susu&rft.btitle=Kamus+Besar+Bahasa+Indonesia&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Badan+Pengembangan+dan+Pembinaan+Bahasa%2C+Kementerian+Pendidikan+dan+Kebudayaan+Republik+Indonesia&rft.date=2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkbbi.kemdikbud.go.id%2Fentri%2Fsusu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASusu" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/ArticleNews/TPStory/LAC/20040626/MOOSE26/TPEntertainment/Style">"Moose milk makes for unusual cheese"</a>. The Globe and Mail. <a href="/w/index.php?title=26_June&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="26 June (laman tidak wujud)">26 June</a> <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2007-08-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Moose+milk+makes+for+unusual+cheese&rft.chron=26+June+2004&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fservlet%2FArticleNews%2FTPStory%2FLAC%2F20040626%2FMOOSE26%2FTPEntertainment%2FStyle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASusu" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.havemilk.com/article.asp?id=1485#contentbyspecies">Milk From Cows and Other Animals, web page by Washington Dairy Products Commission</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susu&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susu&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://agrolink.moa.my/jph/dvs/booklets/a-to-z/susu.html">Jabatan Perkhidmatan Haiwan Malaysia</a>- Jenis-jenis susu</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.attra.org/attra-pub/gbdairy.html">Year-round grazing of dairy cows in the United States</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051102001707/http://www.attra.org/attra-pub/gbdairy.html">Diarkibkan</a> 2005-11-02 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ars.usda.gov/is/AR/archive/mar03/osteo0303.htm"><i>Boning Up on Osteoporosis</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.drafthorsejournal.com/features/horsesusu/horsesusu.htm">Horse susu</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/calcium.html">Harvard School of Public Health: Kalsium dan Susu</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070825133156/http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/calcium.html">Diarkibkan</a> 2007-08-25 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>: describes claims of susu supporters and critics</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://info-sihat.my/susu-diabetes-part-1/">Milk For Diabetic</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/foodcomp/Data/SR17/wtrank/sr17w301.pdf">USDA National Nutrient Database, Calcium contents of selected foods</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iom.edu/Object.File/Master/7/294/0.pdf">USDA Dietary Reference Intakes: Elements</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.straightdope.com/columns/030321.html"><i>Is cow's susu "the worst beverage on earth?"</i></a> - straightdope.com response to anti-susu websites.</li></ul> <p><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Minuman-stub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Minuman-stub (laman tidak wujud)">Templat:Minuman-stub</a> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susu&oldid=6457884">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susu&oldid=6457884</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Articles_containing_explicitly_cited_Melayu_(bahasa_makro)-language_text&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Articles containing explicitly cited Melayu (bahasa makro)-language text (laman tidak wujud)">Articles containing explicitly cited Melayu (bahasa makro)-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Susu" title="Kategori:Susu">Susu</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori-kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_errors:_dates" title="Kategori:CS1 errors: dates">CS1 errors: dates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pautan_wayback_templat_webarchive" title="Kategori:Pautan wayback templat webarchive">Pautan wayback templat webarchive</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 12:44, 18 Februari 2025.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms">Lesen Creative Commons Pengiktirafan/Perkongsian Serupa</a>; 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