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<li id="toc-Background" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Background</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Background-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-We_Are_Europeans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#We_Are_Europeans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>We Are Europeans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-We_Are_Europeans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Road_to_the_new_party" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Road_to_the_new_party"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Road to the new party</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Road_to_the_new_party-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Founding_congress" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Founding_congress"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Founding congress</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Founding_congress-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2022_general_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022_general_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>2022 general election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022_general_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2024_EP_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2024_EP_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>2024 EP election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2024_EP_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Election_results" 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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Action (Italian political party)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #0039AA; border-bottom:2px solid #0039AA; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">Action</div> <div style="font-size: 0.8em; padding-top:0.3em;" class="nickname">Azione</div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Azione_logo_ott_2021.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Azione_logo_ott_2021.svg/180px-Azione_logo_ott_2021.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Azione_logo_ott_2021.svg/270px-Azione_logo_ott_2021.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Azione_logo_ott_2021.svg/360px-Azione_logo_ott_2021.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1097" data-file-height="242" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Secretary</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Calenda" title="Carlo Calenda">Carlo Calenda</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">President</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;">vacant</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Spokesperson</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;">vacant</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">21 November 2019<span class="noprint">; 5 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2019-11-21</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Split from</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">Democratic Party</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Corso Vittorio Emanuele II 21, <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Membership <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(2022)</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">30,000<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">Liberalism</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberalism_and_radicalism_in_Italy" title="Liberalism and radicalism in Italy">Italian</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political position</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">Centre</a><sup id="cite_ref-IlPost_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IlPost-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">National affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist nowrap"><ul><li>Action–<a href="/wiki/More_Europe" title="More Europe">More Europe</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2021–2022)</span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Action_%E2%80%93_Italia_Viva" title="Action – Italia Viva">Action–Italia Viva</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2022–2023)</span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/European_political_party" title="European political party">European affiliation</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/European_Democratic_Party" title="European Democratic Party">European Democratic Party</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2023)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE Party</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2023)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_groups_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Political groups of the European Parliament">European Parliament group</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Alliance_of_Socialists_and_Democrats" title="Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats">Socialists and Democrats</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2019–2021)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Renew_Europe" title="Renew Europe">Renew Europe</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2021)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Colours</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0039AA; color:white;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Electric_blue_(color)" title="Electric blue (color)">Blue</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#03B803; color:black;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Green" title="Green">Green</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Italy)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Italy)">Chamber of Deputies</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">10 / 400</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0039AA; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Republic_(Italy)" title="Senate of the Republic (Italy)">Senate</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 200</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0039AA; width: 1%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 76</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0039AA; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Composition_of_Regional_Councils_of_Italy" title="Composition of Regional Councils of Italy">Regional Councils</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">9 / 896</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0039AA; width: 1%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.azione.it">www<wbr />.azione<wbr />.it</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #0039AA;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Italy" title="Politics of Italy">Politics of Italy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Italy" title="List of political parties in Italy">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Italy" title="Elections in Italy">Elections</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Action</b> (<a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: <i lang="it">Azione</i>, abbr. <b>A</b> or <b>Az</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">liberal</a><sup id="cite_ref-FT_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FT-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Political_party_in_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Political party in Italy">political party</a> in <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>. Its leader is <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Calenda" title="Carlo Calenda">Carlo Calenda</a>, a former <a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_Economic_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister of Economic Development">minister of Economic Development</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Originally launched as <b>We Are Europeans</b> (<span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Siamo Europei</i></span>, <b>SE</b>), it adopted its current name in November 2019 upon becoming a fully-fledged party. Calenda has described his party as "anti-<a href="/wiki/Populism" title="Populism">populist</a>" and "anti-<a href="/wiki/Sovereigntism" title="Sovereigntism">souverainist</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also explained that the party's name is a historical reference to the short-lived post-<a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> <a href="/wiki/Action_Party_(Italy)" title="Action Party (Italy)">Action Party</a> and an allusion to <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rosselli" title="Carlo Rosselli">Carlo Rosselli</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Liberal_socialism" title="Liberal socialism">liberal socialism</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Calenda, the party is home to "pure liberals, but also liberal progressives [<a href="/wiki/Social_liberalism" title="Social liberalism">social liberals</a>, like Calenda] and democratic Catholics [<a href="/wiki/Christian_democracy" title="Christian democracy">Christian democrats</a>]".<sup id="cite_ref-RaiNews_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RaiNews-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Action was briefly a member of the <a href="/wiki/European_Democratic_Party" title="European Democratic Party">European Democratic Party</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and joined the <a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party</a> in October 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Action_(Italian_political_party)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background">Background</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Action_(Italian_political_party)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Calenda" title="Carlo Calenda">Carlo Calenda</a>, who had been active within <a href="/wiki/Luca_Cordero_di_Montezemolo" title="Luca Cordero di Montezemolo">Luca Cordero di Montezemolo</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Future_Italy" title="Future Italy">Future Italy</a>, was an unsuccessful candidate for the centrist <a href="/wiki/Civic_Choice" title="Civic Choice">Civic Choice</a> (SC) party in the <a href="/wiki/2013_Italian_general_election" title="2013 Italian general election">2013 general election</a>. However, he served in various capacities (deputy minister, ambassador and minister) in the three governments of the <a href="/wiki/Legislature_XVII_of_Italy" title="Legislature XVII of Italy">2013–2018 legislative term</a>. In the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/2018_Italian_general_election" title="2018 Italian general election">2018 general election</a>, he officially joined the centre-left <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">Democratic Party</a> (PD).<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="We_Are_Europeans">We Are Europeans</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Action_(Italian_political_party)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: We Are Europeans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In January 2019, Calenda launched a political manifesto named <b>We Are Europeans</b> (<span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Siamo Europei</i></span>), with the aim of creating a joint list composed of the PD and other <a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">progressive</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pro-Europeanism" title="Pro-Europeanism">pro-Europeanist</a> parties for the upcoming <a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="2019 European Parliament election in Italy">European Parliament election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His proposal was welcomed by <a href="/wiki/Nicola_Zingaretti" title="Nicola Zingaretti">Nicola Zingaretti</a>, then leader of the PD, but rejected by other parties within the <a href="/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_(Italy)" title="Centre-left coalition (Italy)">centre-left coalition</a>, including <a href="/wiki/More_Europe" title="More Europe">More Europe</a> (+E) and <a href="/wiki/Italia_in_Comune" title="Italia in Comune">Italia in Comune</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the run-up to the election, Zingaretti and Calenda presented a logo for their joint electoral list including a reference to We Are Europeans and the symbol of the <a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">Party of European Socialists</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, they also joined with <a href="/wiki/Article_One_(political_party)" title="Article One (political party)">Article One</a>, a left-wing party established in 2017 by splinters from the PD, led by former PD secretary <a href="/wiki/Pier_Luigi_Bersani" title="Pier Luigi Bersani">Pier Luigi Bersani</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The PD–SE joint list gained 22.7% of the vote, coming second after the <a href="/wiki/Lega_per_Salvini_Premier" class="mw-redirect" title="Lega per Salvini Premier">League</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Calenda, who ran in the <a href="/wiki/North-East_Italy_(European_Parliament_constituency)" title="North-East Italy (European Parliament constituency)">North-East constituency</a>, received more than 270,000 votes, thus becoming the most voted candidate of the list,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and joined the <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Alliance_of_Socialists_and_Democrats" title="Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats">Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats</a> (S&D) group. </p><p>In August 2019, tensions grew within the coalition supporting the <a href="/wiki/Conte_I_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Conte I Cabinet">first government</a> of <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Conte" title="Giuseppe Conte">Giuseppe Conte</a>, leading to the issuing of a motion of no-confidence by the League.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the following <a href="/wiki/2019_Italian_government_crisis" title="2019 Italian government crisis">government crisis</a>, the PD national board officially endorsed the possibility of forming a new cabinet in a coalition with the <a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a> (M5S),<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> based on <a href="/wiki/Pro-Europeanism" title="Pro-Europeanism">pro-Europeanism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Green_economy" title="Green economy">green economy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sustainable_development" title="Sustainable development">sustainable development</a>, fight against <a href="/wiki/Economic_inequality" title="Economic inequality">economic inequality</a> and a new immigration policy.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party also agreed to keep Conte as the head of the new government,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and on 29 August, President <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Mattarella" title="Sergio Mattarella">Sergio Mattarella</a> re-appointed Conte as Prime Minister, this time at the head of a centre-left coalition.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Calenda strongly opposed the new government, stating that the PD had renounced any representation of the "<a href="/wiki/Reformism" title="Reformism">reformists</a>",<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and that therefore it became necessary to establish a "liberal-progressive" movement.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Calenda left the PD and on 5 September 2019, while Conte's <a href="/wiki/Conte_II_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Conte II Cabinet">second government</a> was sworn in, announced the transformation of SE into a full-fledged party.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 10 September 2019, <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Richetti" title="Matteo Richetti">Matteo Richetti</a>, a prominent PD senator with a <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a> political upbringing<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a close associate of former Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Renzi" title="Matteo Renzi">Matteo Renzi</a>, abstained in the vote of confidence on the new government, and subsequently exited the party.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He stated that he would join forces with Calenda.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Road_to_the_new_party">Road to the new party</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Action_(Italian_political_party)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Road to the new party"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:XXVII_Pontignano_Conference_day_3_(48824973117)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/XXVII_Pontignano_Conference_day_3_%2848824973117%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-XXVII_Pontignano_Conference_day_3_%2848824973117%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/XXVII_Pontignano_Conference_day_3_%2848824973117%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/270px-XXVII_Pontignano_Conference_day_3_%2848824973117%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/XXVII_Pontignano_Conference_day_3_%2848824973117%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/360px-XXVII_Pontignano_Conference_day_3_%2848824973117%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1340" data-file-height="1665" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Calenda" title="Carlo Calenda">Carlo Calenda</a> in 2019</figcaption></figure> <p>In November 2019, SE was officially transformed into a new party named <b>Action</b> (<span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Azione</i></span>),<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was organised also at the local level through the so-called "Action Groups" (<span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Gruppi d'Azione</i></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Calenda explained Action's "reformist" nature, while Richetti that "Action would not be a centrist party, but the true progressive pole of the country".<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Early donors of the party included <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Bombassei" title="Alberto Bombassei">Alberto Bombassei</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luciano_Cimmino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luciano Cimmino (page does not exist)">Luciano Cimmino</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> both former MPs elected with SC. Early members of the party included <a href="/wiki/Raffaele_Bonanni" title="Raffaele Bonanni">Raffaele Bonanni</a> (former secretary-general of the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Confederation_of_Workers%27_Trade_Unions" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Confederation of Workers' Trade Unions">Italian Confederation of Workers' Trade Unions</a>), <a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Camporini" title="Vincenzo Camporini">Vincenzo Camporini</a> (former <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Defence_Staff_(Italy)" title="Chief of the Defence Staff (Italy)">Chief of the Defence Staff</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mario_Raffaelli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mario Raffaelli (page does not exist)">Mario Raffaelli</a> (former long-time deputy and under-secretary for the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party" title="Italian Socialist Party">Italian Socialist Party</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Ricciardi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Ricciardi (page does not exist)">Walter Ricciardi</a> (former president of the <a href="/wiki/Istituto_Superiore_di_Sanit%C3%A0" title="Istituto Superiore di Sanità">Istituto Superiore di Sanità</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Ugo_Rossi" title="Ugo Rossi">Ugo Rossi</a> (former <a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Trentino" title="List of presidents of Trentino">President of Trentino</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2020, two members of the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Italy)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Italy)">Chamber of Deputies</a> joined Action: former minister <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Costa_(politician)" title="Enrico Costa (politician)">Enrico Costa</a>, who had earlier left <a href="/wiki/Forza_Italia_(2013)" title="Forza Italia (2013)">Forza Italia</a> (FI)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a long-time advocate of reforms of the judiciary,<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nunzio_Angiola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nunzio Angiola (page does not exist)">Nunzio Angiola</a>, university professor and former member of the M5S.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2020, deputies and senators affiliated with Action formed joint sub-groups in the <a href="/wiki/Mixed_Group" title="Mixed Group">Mixed Groups</a> together with +E both in the Chamber and in the Senate. The sub-group in the Chamber counted four deputies, the one in the Senate three senators.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2021, <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Cottarelli" title="Carlo Cottarelli">Carlo Cottarelli</a>, a former director of the <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a>, was chosen by A, +E, the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Republican_Party" title="Italian Republican Party">Italian Republican Party</a> (PRI), the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democratic_Alliance_for_Italy" title="Liberal Democratic Alliance for Italy">Liberal Democratic Alliance for Italy</a> (ALI) and <a href="/wiki/The_Liberals_(Italy)" title="The Liberals (Italy)">The Liberals</a> to head of a scientific committee designed to elaborate of a joint political program.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/2021_Rome_municipal_election" title="2021 Rome municipal election">2021 municipal election</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, Calenda came third with 19.8% of the vote and the "Calenda for Mayor" list, comprising A, +E, PRI, <a href="/wiki/Italia_Viva" title="Italia Viva">IV</a> and other minor liberal and centrist groups, won 19.1% of the vote, becoming the most voted list, ahead of the PD (whose candidate, <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Gualtieri" title="Roberto Gualtieri">Roberto Gualtieri</a>, had launched a parallel "Gualtieri for Mayor" list and was elected at in the run-off). </p><p>In November 2021, Calenda left the S&D group in the European Parliament, after that it was hinted that the M5S might have joined it, and switched to <a href="/wiki/Renew_Europe" title="Renew Europe">Renew Europe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2022, the party formed a federation with +E.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Founding_congress">Founding congress</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Action_(Italian_political_party)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Founding congress"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 19–20 February 2022, the party held its first congress,<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> during which Calenda was elected secretary, Richetti president, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emma_Fattorini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emma Fattorini (page does not exist)">Emma Fattorini</a> (a former senator of the PD) and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giulia_Pastorella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giulia Pastorella (page does not exist)">Giulia Pastorella</a> vice presidents.<sup id="cite_ref-RaiNews_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RaiNews-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The assembly welcomed several guest speakers, notably including <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_S%C3%A9journ%C3%A9" title="Stéphane Séjourné">Stéphane Séjourné</a> of Renew Europe, <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Letta" title="Enrico Letta">Enrico Letta</a> of the PD, <a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Giorgetti" title="Giancarlo Giorgetti">Giancarlo Giorgetti</a> of the League, <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Tajani" title="Antonio Tajani">Antonio Tajani</a> of FI and <a href="/wiki/Ettore_Rosato" title="Ettore Rosato">Ettore Rosato</a> of IV, as well as <a href="/wiki/Benedetto_Della_Vedova" title="Benedetto Della Vedova">Benedetto Della Vedova</a> of +E and the representatives of the other liberal parties with which Action had been cooperating.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ansa.it_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ansa.it-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Calenda explained that Action would dialogue with all main parties, except the M5S and the <a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy" title="Brothers of Italy">Brothers of Italy</a> (FdI),<sup id="cite_ref-ansa.it_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ansa.it-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> whose leaders were not invited to participate in the congress. </p><p>A few days before the congress, <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Masini" title="Barbara Masini">Barbara Masini</a> had switched from FI.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the coming weeks, senator <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonardo_Grimani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leonardo Grimani (page does not exist)">Leonardo Grimani</a> (ex-PD and ex-IV)<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and deputies <a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudio_Pedrazzini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claudio Pedrazzini (page does not exist)">Claudio Pedrazzini</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Osvaldo_Napoli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osvaldo Napoli (page does not exist)">Osvaldo Napoli</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniela_Ruffino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniela Ruffino (page does not exist)">Daniela Ruffino</a> (all three ex-FI and ex-<a href="/wiki/Cambiamo!" title="Cambiamo!">Cambiamo!</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giorgio_Trizzino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giorgio Trizzino (page does not exist)">Giorgio Trizzino</a> (ex-M5S)<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> joined the party. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2022_general_election">2022 general election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Action_(Italian_political_party)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2022 general election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In July 2022, the M5S did not participate in a Senate's confidence vote on a government bill. Prime Minister Draghi offered his resignation, which was rejected by President Mattarella.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After a few days, Draghi sought a confidence vote again to secure the government majority supporting his cabinet, while rejecting the proposal put forward by Lega and FI of a new government without the M5S.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In that occasion, the M5S, Lega, FI and FdI did not participate in the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Consequently, Draghi tendered his final resignation to President Mattarella, who dissolved the houses of Parliament, leading to the <a href="/wiki/2022_Italian_general_election" title="2022 Italian general election">2022 general election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Calenda, who also had favoured a Draghi government without the M5S,<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was very critical of Lega and FI. </p><p>In the aftermath of Draghi's resignation, senator <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Cangini" title="Andrea Cangini">Andrea Cangini</a> switched from FI to Action.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the event, Calenda hoped that also other leading dissidents of FI, including ministers <a href="/wiki/Mariastella_Gelmini" title="Mariastella Gelmini">Mariastella Gelmini</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mara_Carfagna" title="Mara Carfagna">Mara Carfagna</a>, could soon join the party.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Calenda's call, both Gelmini and Carfagna signalled that they would do so<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and were formally welcomed in the party during a press conference with Calenda.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Contextually, other deputies followed the two ministers out of FI and joined Action. </p><p>In early August, Az/+E formed a political pact with the PD, that would give three candidates in single-seat constituencies to Az/+E for every seven candidates given to the PD.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Less than a week later, Calenda announced that he was walking away from the pact because of the parallel alliances that the PD had signed with the <a href="/wiki/Greens_and_Left_Alliance" title="Greens and Left Alliance">Greens and Left Alliance</a> (formed by <a href="/wiki/Green_Europe" title="Green Europe">Green Europe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Italian_Left" title="Italian Left">Italian Left</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Civic_Commitment" title="Civic Commitment">Civic Commitment</a> (led by <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Di_Maio" title="Luigi Di Maio">Luigi Di Maio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Tabacci" title="Bruno Tabacci">Bruno Tabacci</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Calenda's decision caused the break-up of the federation with +E, as the latter's leaders wanted to continue their alliance with the PD.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Finally, Action formed a joint electoral list with <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Renzi" title="Matteo Renzi">Matteo Renzi</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Italia_Viva" title="Italia Viva">Italia Viva</a> (IV).<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The joint list obtained 7.8% of the vote. </p><p>In the aftermath of the election, during a national assembly in Naples, the party elected Carafagna as president with 84% of the delegates' vote, replacing Richetti, who had become the leader in the Chamber of Deputies. The party also approved a path toward a stable federation with IV with 93% of the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the election, Renzi frequently clashed with Calenda,<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> leaving the alliance's future uncertain. In September 2023, Renzi announced that IV would run in the <a href="/wiki/2024_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="2024 European Parliament election in Italy">2024 European Parliament election</a> within a brand new coalition/list named "The Centre".<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This led former minister <a href="/wiki/Elena_Bonetti" title="Elena Bonetti">Elena Bonetti</a> to leave the party in order to seek an alternative alliance with Action.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also <a href="/wiki/Ettore_Rosato" title="Ettore Rosato">Ettore Rosato</a>, another IV leading member, was critical and seemed interested in joining Action, but, before leaving the party, he was expelled by Renzi.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Subsequently, Bonetti and Rosato launched <a href="/wiki/Populars_Europeanists_Reformers" title="Populars Europeanists Reformers">Populars Europeanists Reformers</a> (PER).<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The pair finally joined Action in January 2024, with Bonetti becoming vice president and Rosato deputy secretary.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also in January, MP <a href="/w/index.php?title=Federica_Onori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federica Onori (page does not exist)">Federica Onori</a> and MEP <a href="/wiki/Fabio_Massimo_Castaldo" title="Fabio Massimo Castaldo">Fabio Massimo Castaldo</a> switched from the M5S to Action.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2023, having recently exited the <a href="/wiki/European_Democratic_Party" title="European Democratic Party">European Democratic Party</a>, Action joined the <a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party</a> (ALDE) as a full member.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 2024 Action formed a federative pact with the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Republican_Party" title="Italian Republican Party">Italian Republican Party</a> (PRI).<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Subsequently, Action formed an alliance also with the <a href="/wiki/European_Republicans_Movement" title="European Republicans Movement">European Republicans Movement</a> (MRE).<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2024_EP_election">2024 EP election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Action_(Italian_political_party)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 2024 EP election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the run-up of the 2024 European Parliament election, Action presented its "We are Europeans – Action" list. This list is composed of eight other parties or groups: NOS, PER, PRI, MRE, Liberal Socialist Association (LS), Liberal Democracy (DL), Reform Popular Civic Platform (PCPR) and <a href="/wiki/Team_K" title="Team K">Team K</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Contextually, Italia Viva, More Europe, the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party_(2007)" title="Italian Socialist Party (2007)">Italian Socialist Party</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Radicals" title="Italian Radicals">Italian Radicals</a>, the <a href="/wiki/European_Liberal_Democrats" title="European Liberal Democrats">European Liberal Democrats</a> and <a href="/wiki/L%27Italia_c%27%C3%A8" title="L'Italia c'è">L'Italia c'è</a> formed an alternative liberal and pro-Europeanist list named "<a href="/wiki/United_States_of_Europe_(electoral_list)" title="United States of Europe (electoral list)">United States of Europe</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result, a minority of More Europe, including its president <a href="/wiki/Federico_Pizzarotti" title="Federico Pizzarotti">Federico Pizzarotti</a>, left the party, joined Action and will run in the election.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Calenda and Bonetti will stand as candidates in all five constituencies.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the run-up of three <a href="/wiki/2024_Italian_regional_elections" title="2024 Italian regional elections">regional elections</a> scheduled in the fall of 2024, Calenda aligned the party with the centre-left. This caused the exit of four senior centre-right figures, namely president Carfagna, deputy secretaries Costa and Gelmini, as well as <a href="/wiki/Giusy_Versace" title="Giusy Versace">Giusy Versace</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first two were sitting deputies and the other two sitting senators, as a result the party was reduced to 10 deputies and two senators. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Election_results">Election results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Action_(Italian_political_party)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Election results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Italian_Parliament">Italian Parliament</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Action_(Italian_political_party)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Italian Parliament"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:50%; border:1px #aaf solid;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Italy)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Italy)">Chamber of Deputies</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th width="13%">Election year </th> <th width="16%">Votes </th> <th width="6%">% </th> <th width="1%">Seats </th> <th width="8%">+/− </th> <th width="18%">Leader </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2022_Italian_general_election" title="2022 Italian general election">2022</a> </th> <td>Into <a href="/wiki/Action_%E2%80%93_Italia_Viva" title="Action – Italia Viva">A–IV</a> </td> <td>7.8 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">12 / 400</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0039AA; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 12</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Calenda" title="Carlo Calenda">Carlo Calenda</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="width:50%; border:1px #aaf solid;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Republic_(Italy)" title="Senate of the Republic (Italy)">Senate of the Republic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th width="13%">Election year </th> <th width="16%">Votes </th> <th width="6%">% </th> <th width="1%">Seats </th> <th width="8%">+/− </th> <th width="18%">Leader </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2022_Italian_general_election" title="2022 Italian general election">2022</a> </th> <td>Into <a href="/wiki/Action_%E2%80%93_Italia_Viva" title="Action – Italia Viva">A–IV</a> </td> <td>7.8 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 200</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0039AA; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Calenda" title="Carlo Calenda">Carlo Calenda</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_Parliament">European Parliament</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Action_(Italian_political_party)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: European Parliament"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Election </th> <th>Leader </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Seats </th> <th>+/– </th> <th>EP Group </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2024_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="2024 European Parliament election in Italy">2024</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Calenda" title="Carlo Calenda">Carlo Calenda</a> </td> <td>785,580 (7th) </td> <td>3.36 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 76</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0039AA; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>New </td> <td>– </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regional_Councils">Regional Councils</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Action_(Italian_political_party)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Regional Councils"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="border:1px #AAAAFF solid"> <tbody><tr> <th width="150px">Region </th> <th width="100px">Election year </th> <th width="100px">Votes </th> <th width="100px">% </th> <th width="100px">Seats </th> <th width="50px">+/− </th> <th width="100px">Status in legislature </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2023_Lombard_regional_election" title="2023 Lombard regional election">2023</a> </th> <td colspan="2">Into <a href="/wiki/Action_%E2%80%93_Italia_Viva" title="Action – Italia Viva">Action – Italia Viva</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 80</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0039AA; width: 1%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">–</div> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Friuli-Venezia_Giulia" title="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Friuli-Venezia Giulia</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2023_Friuli-Venezia_Giulia_regional_election" title="2023 Friuli-Venezia Giulia regional election">2023</a> </th> <td colspan="2">Into <a href="/wiki/Action_%E2%80%93_Italia_Viva" title="Action – Italia Viva">Action – Italia Viva</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 48</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #03386A; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">–</div> </td> <td style="background:#ddd; text-align:center">No seats </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2020_Emilia-Romagna_regional_election" title="2020 Emilia-Romagna regional election">2020</a> </th> <td colspan="2">Into <a href="/wiki/Stefano_Bonaccini" title="Stefano Bonaccini">Bonaccini</a> list </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 50</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0039AA; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">–</div> </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Majority </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio">Lazio</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2023_Lazio_regional_election" title="2023 Lazio regional election">2023</a> </th> <td colspan="2">Into <a href="/wiki/Action_%E2%80%93_Italia_Viva" title="Action – Italia Viva">Action – Italia Viva</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 51</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0039AA; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">–</div> </td> <td style="background:#ddd; text-align:center">No seats </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Abruzzo" title="Abruzzo">Abruzzo</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2024_Abruzzo_regional_election" title="2024 Abruzzo regional election">2024</a> </th> <td>23,156 </td> <td>4.00% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0039AA; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">–</div> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2022_Sicilian_regional_election" title="2022 Sicilian regional election">2022</a> </th> <td colspan="2">Into <a href="/wiki/Action_%E2%80%93_Italia_Viva" title="Action – Italia Viva">Action – Italia Viva</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 70</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0039AA; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">–</div> </td> <td style="background:#ddd; text-align:center">No seats </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Sardinia" title="Sardinia">Sardinia</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2024_Sardinian_regional_election" title="2024 Sardinian regional election">2024</a> </th> <td colspan="2">Into Action – <a href="/wiki/More_Europe" title="More Europe">More Europe</a> – <a href="/wiki/European_Liberal_Democrats" title="European Liberal Democrats">LDE</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christian_Popular_Union" title="Christian Popular Union">UPC</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 60</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0039AA; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">–</div> </td> <td style="background:#ddd; text-align:center">No seats </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leadership">Leadership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Action_(Italian_political_party)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Leadership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Secretary: <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Calenda" title="Carlo Calenda">Carlo Calenda</a> (2022–present) <ul><li>Deputy Secretary: <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Costa_(politician)" title="Enrico Costa (politician)">Enrico Costa</a> (2022–2024), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_Mazziotti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrea Mazziotti (page does not exist)">Andrea Mazziotti</a> (2022–present), <a href="/wiki/Mariastella_Gelmini" title="Mariastella Gelmini">Mariastella Gelmini</a> (2022–2024), <a href="/wiki/Ettore_Rosato" title="Ettore Rosato">Ettore Rosato</a> (2024–present)</li> <li>Coordinator: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_Mazziotti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrea Mazziotti (page does not exist)">Andrea Mazziotti</a> (2022)</li></ul></li> <li>President: <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Richetti" title="Matteo Richetti">Matteo Richetti</a> (2022), <a href="/wiki/Mara_Carfagna" title="Mara Carfagna">Mara Carfagna</a> (2022–2024) <ul><li>Vice President: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emma_Fattorini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emma Fattorini (page does not exist)">Emma Fattorini</a> (2022–present), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giulia_Pastorella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giulia Pastorella (page does not exist)">Giulia Pastorella</a> (2022–present), <a href="/wiki/Elena_Bonetti" title="Elena Bonetti">Elena Bonetti</a> (2024–present)</li></ul></li> <li>Spokesperson: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valentina_Grippo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valentina Grippo (page does not exist)">Valentina Grippo</a> (2022), <a href="/wiki/Mariastella_Gelmini" title="Mariastella Gelmini">Mariastella Gelmini</a> (2022–2024)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Symbols">Symbols</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Action_(Italian_political_party)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Symbols"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siamo_Europei_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description" title="We Are Europeans logo"><img alt="We Are Europeans logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Siamo_Europei_Logo.png/120px-Siamo_Europei_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Siamo_Europei_Logo.png/180px-Siamo_Europei_Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Siamo_Europei_Logo.png/240px-Siamo_Europei_Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="286" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">We Are Europeans logo</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Azione_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Action logo until October 2021"><img alt="Action logo until October 2021" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Azione_logo.svg/120px-Azione_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Azione_logo.svg/180px-Azione_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Azione_logo.svg/240px-Azione_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="939" data-file-height="277" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Action logo until October 2021</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Azione_logo_ott_2021.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Action logo since October 2021"><img alt="Action logo since October 2021" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Azione_logo_ott_2021.svg/120px-Azione_logo_ott_2021.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Azione_logo_ott_2021.svg/180px-Azione_logo_ott_2021.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Azione_logo_ott_2021.svg/240px-Azione_logo_ott_2021.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1097" data-file-height="242" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Action logo since October 2021</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Action_(Italian_political_party)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adnkronos.com/calenda-renzi-ha-come-interlocutori-solo-obama-bezos-e-dio_64qEJjhkchvQ8ktNx70wVq?refresh_ce">"Dati iscritti al Congresso di febbraio 2022"</a>. 5 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230109160304/https://www.adnkronos.com/calenda-renzi-ha-come-interlocutori-solo-obama-bezos-e-dio_64qEJjhkchvQ8ktNx70wVq?refresh_ce">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dati+iscritti+al+Congresso+di+febbraio+2022&rft.date=2022-02-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adnkronos.com%2Fcalenda-renzi-ha-come-interlocutori-solo-obama-bezos-e-dio_64qEJjhkchvQ8ktNx70wVq%3Frefresh_ce&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IlPost-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IlPost_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilpost.it/2020/09/12/azione-partito-carlo-calenda/">"Questo partito di Carlo Calenda"</a>. <i>Il Post</i> (in Italian). 12 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Italy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feuropeelects.eu%2Fitaly&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://euobserver.com/democracy/153072">"Is Rome mayor election death-knell for 5-Star Movement?"</a>. October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Is+Rome+mayor+election+death-knell+for+5-Star+Movement%3F&rft.date=2021-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feuobserver.com%2Fdemocracy%2F153072&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/sep/23/wild-boar-streets-rome-used-against-me-mayor-virginia-raggi">"Wild boar on streets of Rome are being used against me, says mayor"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TheGuardian.com" class="mw-redirect" title="TheGuardian.com">TheGuardian.com</a></i>. 23 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TheGuardian.com&rft.atitle=Wild+boar+on+streets+of+Rome+are+being+used+against+me%2C+says+mayor&rft.date=2021-09-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2021%2Fsep%2F23%2Fwild-boar-streets-rome-used-against-me-mayor-virginia-raggi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/politica/2019/09/05/calenda-lancia-nuovo-movimento-politico_d9185fee-cfbe-4117-9a3a-e6e58cce3159.html">"Calenda lancia nuovo movimento politico – Politica"</a>. <i>Agenzia ANSA</i>. 5 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Agenzia+ANSA&rft.atitle=Calenda+lancia+nuovo+movimento+politico+%E2%80%93+Politica&rft.date=2019-09-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ansa.it%2Fsito%2Fnotizie%2Fpolitica%2F2019%2F09%2F05%2Fcalenda-lancia-nuovo-movimento-politico_d9185fee-cfbe-4117-9a3a-e6e58cce3159.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rainews.it/dl/rainews/articoli/Carlo-Calenda-lancia-Azione-contro-populisti-e-sovranisti-97cd3f0f-5f68-4e30-aa39-59202e7e7577.html">"Carlo Calenda lancia Azione contro populisti e sovranisti"</a>. <i>rainews</i>. 21 November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=rainews&rft.atitle=Carlo+Calenda+lancia+Azione+contro+populisti+e+sovranisti&rft.date=2019-11-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rainews.it%2Fdl%2Frainews%2Farticoli%2FCarlo-Calenda-lancia-Azione-contro-populisti-e-sovranisti-97cd3f0f-5f68-4e30-aa39-59202e7e7577.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/politica/2019/11/21/calenda-lancia-azione-contro-populisti_b8628c93-c497-4e33-8deb-02eb03801cc5.html">"Calenda lancia Azione, contro i populisti – Politica"</a>. <i>Agenzia ANSA</i>. 21 November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Agenzia+ANSA&rft.atitle=Calenda+lancia+Azione%2C+contro+i+populisti+%E2%80%93+Politica&rft.date=2019-11-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ansa.it%2Fsito%2Fnotizie%2Fpolitica%2F2019%2F11%2F21%2Fcalenda-lancia-azione-contro-populisti_b8628c93-c497-4e33-8deb-02eb03801cc5.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFpolitica2019" class="citation web cs1">politica, Redazione (22 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.corriere.it/politica/19_novembre_22/calenda-si-mette-azione-ecco-nostro-fronte-anti-populista-d27179f2-0cf7-11ea-a4ca-70fa95996bd0.shtml">"Calenda presenta Azione, il suo nuovo partito: "Ecco il nostro fronte anti-populista"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Corriere della Sera</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Calenda+presenta+Azione%2C+il+suo+nuovo+partito%3A+%22Ecco+il+nostro+fronte+anti-populista%22&rft.date=2019-11-22&rft.aulast=politica&rft.aufirst=Redazione&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.corriere.it%2Fpolitica%2F19_novembre_22%2Fcalenda-si-mette-azione-ecco-nostro-fronte-anti-populista-d27179f2-0cf7-11ea-a4ca-70fa95996bd0.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarloCalenda2021" class="citation web cs1">@CarloCalenda (3 September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/CarloCalenda/status/1433754365211332609">".@azione_it non si chiama così per una scelta di marketing ma per un riferimento storico preciso: il Partito d'Azio..."</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=.%40azione_it+non+si+chiama+cos%C3%AC+per+una+scelta+di+marketing+ma+per+un+riferimento+storico+preciso%3A+il+Partito+d%27Azio...&rft.date=2021-09-03&rft.au=CarloCalenda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FCarloCalenda%2Fstatus%2F1433754365211332609&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RaiNews-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RaiNews_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RaiNews_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rainews.it/articoli/2022/02/calenda-proclamato-segretario-di-azione-al-prossimo-congresso-una-donna-mi-cacci-f063f1c5-3510-45b8-8431-9094d41a5be5.html">"Calenda proclamato segretario di Azione: "Al prossimo congresso una donna mi cacci"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. 20 February 2022.</cite><span 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=European+Democratic+Party&rft.date=2022-06-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdemocrats.eu%2Fen%2Fthe-european-democratic-party%2F%23membres&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aldeparty.eu/press_release_alde_council_bucharest">"PRESS RELEASE – ALDE Party Council: two new Italian members, lead candidate process, new Secretary General"</a>. <i>ALDE Party</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ALDE+Party&rft.atitle=PRESS+RELEASE+%E2%80%93+ALDE+Party+Council%3A+two+new+Italian+members%2C+lead+candidate+process%2C+new+Secretary+General&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aldeparty.eu%2Fpress_release_alde_council_bucharest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/calenda-prende-tessera-pd-abbiamo-sensazione-essere-elite-AE0dU5BE">"Calenda prende la tessera del Pd: "Abbiamo dato sensazione di essere élite"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Il Sole 24 ORE</i>. 6 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Il+Sole+24+ORE&rft.atitle=Calenda+prende+la+tessera+del+Pd%3A+%22Abbiamo+dato+sensazione+di+essere+%C3%A9lite%22&rft.date=2018-03-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilsole24ore.com%2Fart%2Fcalenda-prende-tessera-pd-abbiamo-sensazione-essere-elite-AE0dU5BE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.it/2019/01/18/carlo-calenda-lancia-manifesto-aderiscono-martina-governatori-e-sindaci-dem_a_23646369/">"Calenda lancia Manifesto "Siamo Europei", Aderiscono Martina e Gentiloni, diversi governatori e sindaci dem"</a>. <i>L'HuffPost</i>. 18 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=L%27HuffPost&rft.atitle=Calenda+lancia+Manifesto+%22Siamo+Europei%22%2C+Aderiscono+Martina+e+Gentiloni%2C+diversi+governatori+e+sindaci+dem&rft.date=2019-01-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.it%2F2019%2F01%2F18%2Fcarlo-calenda-lancia-manifesto-aderiscono-martina-governatori-e-sindaci-dem_a_23646369%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2019/03/12/elezioni-europee-2019-pd-e-piueuropa-correranno-separati-zingaretti-faremo-due-liste-aperte-alla-societa-civile/5032060/">"Elezioni europee 2019, Pd e PiùEuropa correranno separati. Zingaretti: "Faremo due liste aperte alla società civile"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Il Fatto Quotidiano</i>. 12 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Il+Fatto+Quotidiano&rft.atitle=Elezioni+europee+2019%2C+Pd+e+Pi%C3%B9Europa+correranno+separati.+Zingaretti%3A+%22Faremo+due+liste+aperte+alla+societ%C3%A0+civile%22&rft.date=2019-03-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilfattoquotidiano.it%2F2019%2F03%2F12%2Felezioni-europee-2019-pd-e-piueuropa-correranno-separati-zingaretti-faremo-due-liste-aperte-alla-societa-civile%2F5032060%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.it/2019/03/30/simbolo-di-unita-nicola-zingaretti-e-carlo-calenda-svelano-il-logo-della-lista-pd-siamoeuropei-per-vincere-le-elezioni_a_23702910/">"Simbolo di unità. Nicola Zingaretti svela il logo Pd-SiamoEuropei"</a>. <i>L'HuffPost</i>. 30 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=L%27HuffPost&rft.atitle=Simbolo+di+unit%C3%A0.+Nicola+Zingaretti+svela+il+logo+Pd-SiamoEuropei&rft.date=2019-03-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.it%2F2019%2F03%2F30%2Fsimbolo-di-unita-nicola-zingaretti-e-carlo-calenda-svelano-il-logo-della-lista-pd-siamoeuropei-per-vincere-le-elezioni_a_23702910%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.it/2019/03/29/il-simbolo-c-e-l-intesa-con-mdp-quasi_a_23702654/">"Il simbolo c'è, l'intesa con Mdp quasi (di R. 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No accordicchi, governo di svolta"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Repubblica.it</i>. 21 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Repubblica.it&rft.atitle=Governo%2C+Zingaretti%3A+%22I+5+punti+per+trattare+con+il+M5S.+No+accordicchi%2C+governo+di+svolta%22&rft.date=2019-08-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.repubblica.it%2Fpolitica%2F2019%2F08%2F21%2Fnews%2Fgoverno_il_testo_integrale_della_relazione_di_zingaretti_alla_direzione_pd-234041294%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190828200930/https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/conte-wins-crucial-support-for-new-italian-govt-coalition/2019/08/28/a85203c4-c99c-11e9-9615-8f1a32962e04_story.html">"Conte wins crucial support for new Italian govt coalition"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/conte-wins-crucial-support-for-new-italian-govt-coalition/2019/08/28/a85203c4-c99c-11e9-9615-8f1a32962e04_story.html">the original</a> on 28 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Conte+wins+crucial+support+for+new+Italian+govt+coalition&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fbusiness%2Fconte-wins-crucial-support-for-new-italian-govt-coalition%2F2019%2F08%2F28%2Fa85203c4-c99c-11e9-9615-8f1a32962e04_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.quirinale.it/elementi/35484">"Il Presidente Mattarella ha conferito l'incarico al Prof. Conte di formare il Governo"</a>. <i>Quirinale</i> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Quirinale&rft.atitle=Il+Presidente+Mattarella+ha+conferito+l%27incarico+al+Prof.+Conte+di+formare+il+Governo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.quirinale.it%2Felementi%2F35484&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBordi2019" class="citation web cs1">Bordi, Roberto (5 September 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilgiornale.it/news/roma/nasce-partito-calenda-sar-movimento-aperto-tutti-1748810.html">"Nasce il partito di Calenda: "Sarà un movimento aperto a tutti"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>ilGiornale.it</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ilGiornale.it&rft.atitle=Nasce+il+partito+di+Calenda%3A+%22Sar%C3%A0+un+movimento+aperto+a+tutti%22&rft.date=2019-09-05&rft.aulast=Bordi&rft.aufirst=Roberto&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilgiornale.it%2Fnews%2Froma%2Fnasce-partito-calenda-sar-movimento-aperto-tutti-1748810.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dire.it/05-09-2019/364661-calenda-lancia-il-suo-movimento-liberal-progressista-tesseramento-al-via-da-dicembre/">"Calenda lancia il suo "movimento liberal-progressista": "Tesseramento al via da dicembre"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. 5 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Calenda+lancia+il+suo+%22movimento+liberal-progressista%22%3A+%22Tesseramento+al+via+da+dicembre%22&rft.date=2019-09-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dire.it%2F05-09-2019%2F364661-calenda-lancia-il-suo-movimento-liberal-progressista-tesseramento-al-via-da-dicembre%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.today.it/politica/calenda-scissione-pd.html">"Calenda anticipa Renzi e apre la scissione nel Pd: "Nuovo movimento liberal-progressista"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Today</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Today&rft.atitle=Calenda+anticipa+Renzi+e+apre+la+scissione+nel+Pd%3A+%22Nuovo+movimento+liberal-progressista%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.today.it%2Fpolitica%2Fcalenda-scissione-pd.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.modenatoday.it/politica/matteo-richetti-lascia-pd-contributi-2019.html">"Matteo Richetti lascia il Pd. Scatta una battaglia legale per i contributi non versati al partito"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Matteo+Richetti+lascia+il+Pd.+Scatta+una+battaglia+legale+per+i+contributi+non+versati+al+partito&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.modenatoday.it%2Fpolitica%2Fmatteo-richetti-lascia-pd-contributi-2019.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tgcom24.mediaset.it/politica/notizia_3231102201902a.shtml">"Richetti verso l'addio al Pd, il senatore andrà nel Gruppo Misto"</a>. <i>Tgcom24</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tgcom24&rft.atitle=Richetti+verso+l%27addio+al+Pd%2C+il+senatore+andr%C3%A0+nel+Gruppo+Misto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tgcom24.mediaset.it%2Fpolitica%2Fnotizia_3231102201902a.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.globalist.it/politics/2019/09/10/richetti-dice-no-al-governo-lascia-il-pd-e-guarda-a-calenda-2046198.html">"Richetti dice No al governo, lascia il Pd e guarda a Calenda"</a> (in Italian). Globalist. 10 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Richetti+dice+No+al+governo%2C+lascia+il+Pd+e+guarda+a+Calenda&rft.date=2019-09-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalist.it%2Fpolitics%2F2019%2F09%2F10%2Frichetti-dice-no-al-governo-lascia-il-pd-e-guarda-a-calenda-2046198.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.repubblica.it/politica/2019/11/21/news/carlo_caenda_fonda_azione_e_sta_nel_centosinistra_pd_e_renziani_riformisti_rammolliti_-241562656">"Carlo Calenda fonda Azione e punta al 10 per cento: "Pd e renziani riformisti rammolliti. Errore fare il governo"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. 21 November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Carlo+Calenda+fonda+Azione+e+punta+al+10+per+cento%3A+%22Pd+e+renziani+riformisti+rammolliti.+Errore+fare+il+governo%22&rft.date=2019-11-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.repubblica.it%2Fpolitica%2F2019%2F11%2F21%2Fnews%2Fcarlo_caenda_fonda_azione_e_sta_nel_centosinistra_pd_e_renziani_riformisti_rammolliti_-241562656&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.globalist.it/politics/2019/09/05/calenda-lascia-il-pd-e-fonda-il-suo-movimento-serve-una-casa-riformista-2045971.html">"Calenda lascia il Pd e fonda il suo Movimento: "Serve una casa riformista"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Globalist</i>. 5 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Globalist&rft.atitle=Calenda+lascia+il+Pd+e+fonda+il+suo+Movimento%3A+%22Serve+una+casa+riformista%22&rft.date=2019-09-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalist.it%2Fpolitics%2F2019%2F09%2F05%2Fcalenda-lascia-il-pd-e-fonda-il-suo-movimento-serve-una-casa-riformista-2045971.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.azione.it/gruppi">Azione – Gruppi d'Azione</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220128195026/https://www.azione.it/gruppi">Archived</a> 28 January 2022 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>azione.it</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fanpage.it/politica/matteo-richetti-azione-non-sara-un-partito-di-centro-ma-il-vero-polo-progressista-del-paese">"Matteo Richetti: "Azione non sarà un partito di centro, ma il vero polo progressista del Paese"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. 18 November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Matteo+Richetti%3A+%22Azione+non+sar%C3%A0+un+partito+di+centro%2C+ma+il+vero+polo+progressista+del+Paese%22&rft.date=2019-11-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fanpage.it%2Fpolitica%2Fmatteo-richetti-azione-non-sara-un-partito-di-centro-ma-il-vero-polo-progressista-del-paese&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://espresso.repubblica.it/politica/2021/12/06/news/carlo_calenda_donazioni_imprese-328774461">"Carlo Calenda da record: Pioggia di donazioni dal mondo delle imprese"</a>. <i>L'Espresso</i>. 6 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=L%27Espresso&rft.atitle=Carlo+Calenda+da+record%3A+Pioggia+di+donazioni+dal+mondo+delle+imprese&rft.date=2021-12-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fespresso.repubblica.it%2Fpolitica%2F2021%2F12%2F06%2Fnews%2Fcarlo_calenda_donazioni_imprese-328774461&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.liberoquotidiano.it/news/personaggi/24302734/carlo-calenda-azione-partito-cifre-da-capogiro.html">"Carlo Calenda, Azione è il partito preferito: in poco tempo vanta cifre da capogiro"</a>. <i>www.liberoquotidiano.it</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.liberoquotidiano.it&rft.atitle=Carlo+Calenda%2C+Azione+%C3%A8+il+partito+preferito%3A+in+poco+tempo+vanta+cifre+da+capogiro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.liberoquotidiano.it%2Fnews%2Fpersonaggi%2F24302734%2Fcarlo-calenda-azione-partito-cifre-da-capogiro.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.azione.it/direzione">"Direzione"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Direzione&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.azione.it%2Fdirezione&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilpost.it/2020/08/04/enrico-costa-lascia-forza-italia-entra-azione-calenda/">"Il deputato Enrico Costa ha lasciato Forza Italia e si è unito ad Azione"</a> (in Italian). <a href="/wiki/Il_Post" title="Il Post">Il Post</a>. 4 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Il+deputato+Enrico+Costa+ha+lasciato+Forza+Italia+e+si+%C3%A8+unito+ad+Azione&rft.date=2020-08-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilpost.it%2F2020%2F08%2F04%2Fenrico-costa-lascia-forza-italia-entra-azione-calenda%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilriformista.it/intervista-a-enrico-costa-i-magistrati-stiano-fuori-dalla-politica-259086">"Intervista a Enrico Costa: "I magistrati stiano fuori dalla politica"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. 6 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Intervista+a+Enrico+Costa%3A+%22I+magistrati+stiano+fuori+dalla+politica%22&rft.date=2021-11-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilriformista.it%2Fintervista-a-enrico-costa-i-magistrati-stiano-fuori-dalla-politica-259086&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bari.repubblica.it/cronaca/2020/08/05/news/nunzio_angiola_dopo_m5s_passa_con_calenda_e_il_secondo_parlamentare_di_azione-263830361">Nunzio Angiola archivia M5s e passa con Calenda: è il secondo parlamentare per Azione</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220128223022/https://bari.repubblica.it/cronaca/2020/08/05/news/nunzio_angiola_dopo_m5s_passa_con_calenda_e_il_secondo_parlamentare_di_azione-263830361">Archived</a> 28 January 2022 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>la Repubblica</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/topnews/2020/11/17/nasce-gruppo-parlamentare-comune-piu-europa-azione_e5f8298d-df8e-4a17-a94f-9e4ba50419dd.html">"Nasce gruppo parlamentare comune Più Europa-Azione – Ultima Ora"</a>. <i>Agenzia ANSA</i>. 17 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Agenzia+ANSA&rft.atitle=Nasce+gruppo+parlamentare+comune+Pi%C3%B9+Europa-Azione+%E2%80%93+Ultima+Ora&rft.date=2020-11-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ansa.it%2Fsito%2Fnotizie%2Ftopnews%2F2020%2F11%2F17%2Fnasce-gruppo-parlamentare-comune-piu-europa-azione_e5f8298d-df8e-4a17-a94f-9e4ba50419dd.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilfoglio.it/politica/2020/11/18/news/azione-e-piu-europa-centro-di-questi-giorni-1445634/">"Azione e Più Europa, centro di questi giorni"</a>. <i>www.ilfoglio.it</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ilfoglio.it&rft.atitle=Azione+e+Pi%C3%B9+Europa%2C+centro+di+questi+giorni&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilfoglio.it%2Fpolitica%2F2020%2F11%2F18%2Fnews%2Fazione-e-piu-europa-centro-di-questi-giorni-1445634%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lastampa.it/politica/2021/03/10/news/calenda-bonino-e-cottarelli-la-politica-non-finisce-con-draghi-1.40008820">"Calenda, Bonino e Cottarelli: "La politica non finisce con Draghi"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. 10 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Calenda%2C+Bonino+e+Cottarelli%3A+%22La+politica+non+finisce+con+Draghi%22&rft.date=2021-03-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lastampa.it%2Fpolitica%2F2021%2F03%2F10%2Fnews%2Fcalenda-bonino-e-cottarelli-la-politica-non-finisce-con-draghi-1.40008820&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.linkiesta.it/2021/03/comitato-scientifico-carlo-cottarelli-liberaldemocratici-programma-italia-bonino-calenda">"Programma per l'Italia | Cosa farà il comitato di Cottarelli che mette insieme (Quasi) tutti i partiti liberaldemocratici"</a>. 11 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Programma+per+l%27Italia+%26%23124%3B+Cosa+far%C3%A0+il+comitato+di+Cottarelli+che+mette+insieme+%28Quasi%29+tutti+i+partiti+liberaldemocratici&rft.date=2021-03-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkiesta.it%2F2021%2F03%2Fcomitato-scientifico-carlo-cottarelli-liberaldemocratici-programma-italia-bonino-calenda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://piueuropa.eu/2021/03/09/le-forze-libdem-insieme-per-il-programma-per-litalia-il-comitato-presieduto-da-cottarelli">"Le forze Libdem insieme per il "Programma per l'Italia": Il comitato presieduto da Cottarelli"</a>. 9 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Le+forze+Libdem+insieme+per+il+%22Programma+per+l%27Italia%22%3A+Il+comitato+presieduto+da+Cottarelli&rft.date=2021-03-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpiueuropa.eu%2F2021%2F03%2F09%2Fle-forze-libdem-insieme-per-il-programma-per-litalia-il-comitato-presieduto-da-cottarelli&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://euobserver.com/tickers/153551">"[Ticker] Italian MEP quits S&D for liberal Renew Europe"</a>. 18 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%5BTicker%5D+Italian+MEP+quits+S%26D+for+liberal+Renew+Europe&rft.date=2021-11-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feuobserver.com%2Ftickers%2F153551&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ansa.it/europa/notizie/europarlamento/news/2021/11/11/calenda-lascia-gli-sd-oggi-chiedero-ingresso-in-renew_3c85af9d-f1a6-423d-b231-0973192952cc.html">"Calenda lascia gli S&D, 'oggi chiederò ingresso in Renew'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. 11 November 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220408141715/https://www.ansa.it/europa/notizie/europarlamento/news/2021/11/11/calenda-lascia-gli-sd-oggi-chiedero-ingresso-in-renew_3c85af9d-f1a6-423d-b231-0973192952cc.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Calenda+lascia+gli+S%26D%2C+%27oggi+chieder%C3%B2+ingresso+in+Renew%27&rft.date=2021-11-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ansa.it%2Feuropa%2Fnotizie%2Feuroparlamento%2Fnews%2F2021%2F11%2F11%2Fcalenda-lascia-gli-sd-oggi-chiedero-ingresso-in-renew_3c85af9d-f1a6-423d-b231-0973192952cc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.repubblica.it/politica/2022/01/12/news/nasce_federazione_azione_europa-333535319/">"Nasce la federazione fra Azione e +Europa. Calenda: "Per il Colle Bonino è il nostro nome di riferimento".Lei: "Ora è tardi"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>la Repubblica</i> (in Italian). 12 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=la+Repubblica&rft.atitle=Nasce+la+federazione+fra+Azione+e+%2BEuropa.+Calenda%3A+%22Per+il+Colle+Bonino+%C3%A8+il+nostro+nome+di+riferimento%22.Lei%3A+%22Ora+%C3%A8+tardi%22&rft.date=2022-01-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.repubblica.it%2Fpolitica%2F2022%2F01%2F12%2Fnews%2Fnasce_federazione_azione_europa-333535319%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/politica/2022/02/19/azione-al-via-il-primo-congresso_0e340e12-c459-4f66-849e-b53d94b55b68.html">Al via il primo congresso di Azione. Letta: 'insieme vinceremo al voto del 2023'</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220219112650/https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/politica/2022/02/19/azione-al-via-il-primo-congresso_0e340e12-c459-4f66-849e-b53d94b55b68.html">Archived</a> 19 February 2022 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>ANSA</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220219172920/https://www.azione.it/il_primo_congresso_di_azione">"Il primo Congresso di Azione – l'Italia, sul serio"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.azione.it/il_primo_congresso_di_azione">the original</a> on 19 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Il+primo+Congresso+di+Azione+%E2%80%93+l%27Italia%2C+sul+serio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.azione.it%2Fil_primo_congresso_di_azione&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ansa.it-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ansa.it_54-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ansa.it_54-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/politica/2022/02/19/azione-al-via-il-primo-congresso_0e340e12-c459-4f66-849e-b53d94b55b68.html">"Al via il primo congresso di Azione. Calenda, non dialogo con M5s e FdI"</a>. <i>ANSA.it</i>. 19 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ANSA.it&rft.atitle=Al+via+il+primo+congresso+di+Azione.+Calenda%2C+non+dialogo+con+M5s+e+FdI&rft.date=2022-02-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ansa.it%2Fsito%2Fnotizie%2Fpolitica%2F2022%2F02%2F19%2Fazione-al-via-il-primo-congresso_0e340e12-c459-4f66-849e-b53d94b55b68.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rainews.it/articoli/2022/02/la-terza-via-di-calenda-discutiamo-con-tutti-tranne-cinquestelle-e-fratelli-ditalia-6d28719e-38af-41e2-b4f1-0962ec1bc1f6.html">"La terza via di Calenda: "Discutiamo con tutti, tranne Cinquestelle e Fratelli d'Italia"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. 19 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+terza+via+di+Calenda%3A+%22Discutiamo+con+tutti%2C+tranne+Cinquestelle+e+Fratelli+d%27Italia%22&rft.date=2022-02-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rainews.it%2Farticoli%2F2022%2F02%2Fla-terza-via-di-calenda-discutiamo-con-tutti-tranne-cinquestelle-e-fratelli-ditalia-6d28719e-38af-41e2-b4f1-0962ec1bc1f6.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2022/02/19/calenda-disegna-la-mappa-delle-sue-alleanze-col-pd-solo-se-non-ce-il-m5s-lega-si-al-dialogo-se-diventa-europeista/6500021/">"Calenda disegna la mappa delle sue alleanze: "Col Pd solo se non c'è il M5s. Lega? Sì al dialogo se diventa europeista"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. 19 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Calenda+disegna+la+mappa+delle+sue+alleanze%3A+%22Col+Pd+solo+se+non+c%27%C3%A8+il+M5s.+Lega%3F+S%C3%AC+al+dialogo+se+diventa+europeista%22&rft.date=2022-02-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilfattoquotidiano.it%2F2022%2F02%2F19%2Fcalenda-disegna-la-mappa-delle-sue-alleanze-col-pd-solo-se-non-ce-il-m5s-lega-si-al-dialogo-se-diventa-europeista%2F6500021%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.today.it/politica/barbara-masini-forza-italia-azione.html">"La senatrice Masini lascia Forza Italia: "Il mio coming out? Ho fatto un favore al centrodestra"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Today</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Today&rft.atitle=La+senatrice+Masini+lascia+Forza+Italia%3A+%22Il+mio+coming+out%3F+Ho+fatto+un+favore+al+centrodestra%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.today.it%2Fpolitica%2Fbarbara-masini-forza-italia-azione.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.affaritaliani.it/notiziario/azione-calenda--benvenuta-a-masini-protagonista-battaglie-su-diritti-246452.html">"dettaglio – Affaritaliani.it"</a>. <i>www.affaritaliani.it</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.affaritaliani.it&rft.atitle=dettaglio+%E2%80%93+Affaritaliani.it&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.affaritaliani.it%2Fnotiziario%2Fazione-calenda--benvenuta-a-masini-protagonista-battaglie-su-diritti-246452.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2022/02/23/leonardo-grimani-il-senatore-fuoriuscito-da-italia-viva-passa-ad-azione-la-leadership-di-carlo-calenda-e-credibile-e-autorevole/6505270">"Leonardo Grimani, il senatore fuoriuscito da Italia Viva passa ad Azione"</a>. 23 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Leonardo+Grimani%2C+il+senatore+fuoriuscito+da+Italia+Viva+passa+ad+Azione&rft.date=2022-02-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilfattoquotidiano.it%2F2022%2F02%2F23%2Fleonardo-grimani-il-senatore-fuoriuscito-da-italia-viva-passa-ad-azione-la-leadership-di-carlo-calenda-e-credibile-e-autorevole%2F6505270&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220928103005/https://www.azione.it/benvenuto_claudio_pedrazzini">"Benvenuto Claudio Pedrazzini"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.azione.it/benvenuto_claudio_pedrazzini">the original</a> on 28 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Benvenuto+Claudio+Pedrazzini&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.azione.it%2Fbenvenuto_claudio_pedrazzini&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.repubblica.it/politica/2022/03/17/news/calenda_forza_italia_osvaldo_napoli-341733938">"Gli ex Forza Italia folgorati da Calenda. Passano ad Azione Osvaldo Napoli e Daniela Ruffino"</a>. 17 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gli+ex+Forza+Italia+folgorati+da+Calenda.+Passano+ad+Azione+Osvaldo+Napoli+e+Daniela+Ruffino&rft.date=2022-03-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.repubblica.it%2Fpolitica%2F2022%2F03%2F17%2Fnews%2Fcalenda_forza_italia_osvaldo_napoli-341733938&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://palermo.repubblica.it/politica/2022/04/08/news/dai_grillini_a_calenda_giorgio_trizzino_sceglie_azione-344635501">"Dai grillini a Calenda: Giorgio Trizzino sceglie Azione"</a>. 8 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dai+grillini+a+Calenda%3A+Giorgio+Trizzino+sceglie+Azione&rft.date=2022-04-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpalermo.repubblica.it%2Fpolitica%2F2022%2F04%2F08%2Fnews%2Fdai_grillini_a_calenda_giorgio_trizzino_sceglie_azione-344635501&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jul/14/italian-coalition-faces-collapse-five-star-sits-out-confidence-vote-mario-draghi">"Italian government on brink of collapse amid fears Mario Draghi could resign"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 14 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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E spero in Draghi"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. 29 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Carfagna%3A+%22Scelgo+Calenda+per+salvare+il+Paese+dagli+estremismi.+E+spero+in+Draghi%22&rft.date=2022-07-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.corriere.it%2Felezioni%2F22_luglio_29%2Fmara-carfagna-calenda-3f0bf184-0eb0-11ed-b9a9-83c8f0151a0c.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.it/politica/2022/07/29/news/calenda_gelmini_carfagna-9962223">"Calenda accoglie Carfagna e Gelmini con tutti gli onori: Entrano in segreteria"</a>. 29 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Calenda+accoglie+Carfagna+e+Gelmini+con+tutti+gli+onori%3A+Entrano+in+segreteria&rft.date=2022-07-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.it%2Fpolitica%2F2022%2F07%2F29%2Fnews%2Fcalenda_gelmini_carfagna-9962223&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rainews.it/maratona/2022/08/conto-alla-rovescia-verso-il-voto-il-diario-del-2-agosto-2b033c8e-e5b9-494c-91c7-c6c15baea36a.html">"Letta-Calenda: Raggiunto l'accordo sull'alleanza"</a>. 2 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Letta-Calenda%3A+Raggiunto+l%27accordo+sull%27alleanza&rft.date=2022-08-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rainews.it%2Fmaratona%2F2022%2F08%2Fconto-alla-rovescia-verso-il-voto-il-diario-del-2-agosto-2b033c8e-e5b9-494c-91c7-c6c15baea36a.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/elezioni-accordo-pd-azione-europa-no-leader-e-nomi-divisivi-uninominale-AEPoLlqB">"Elezioni, che cosa prevede l'accordo tra Pd, Azione e +Europa: No leader e nomi divisivi in uninominale"</a>. 2 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Elezioni%2C+che+cosa+prevede+l%27accordo+tra+Pd%2C+Azione+e+%2BEuropa%3A+No+leader+e+nomi+divisivi+in+uninominale&rft.date=2022-08-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilsole24ore.com%2Fart%2Felezioni-accordo-pd-azione-europa-no-leader-e-nomi-divisivi-uninominale-AEPoLlqB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/politica/2022/08/07/elezioni-calenda-e-conte-rompono-con-il-pd.-renzi-terzo-polo-opportunita-straordinaria_03ffd6a9-e4cc-42f4-b546-3dbcd7abbe4d.html">"Calenda strappa col Pd, Letta: 'Noi andiamo avanti' – Politica"</a>. 7 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Calenda+strappa+col+Pd%2C+Letta%3A+%27Noi+andiamo+avanti%27+%E2%80%93+Politica&rft.date=2022-08-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ansa.it%2Fsito%2Fnotizie%2Fpolitica%2F2022%2F08%2F07%2Felezioni-calenda-e-conte-rompono-con-il-pd.-renzi-terzo-polo-opportunita-straordinaria_03ffd6a9-e4cc-42f4-b546-3dbcd7abbe4d.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.corriere.it/politica/22_agosto_07/calenda-annunziata-non-intendo-continuare-l-alleanza-il-pd-20d8472a-1645-11ed-9b98-cecb1a656088.shtml?refresh_ce">"Calenda rompe col Pd: Mi scuso col Paese, mi aspettavo di più. Letta: "Può allearsi solo con se stesso"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. 8 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Calenda+rompe+col+Pd%3A+Mi+scuso+col+Paese%2C+mi+aspettavo+di+pi%C3%B9.+Letta%3A+%22Pu%C3%B2+allearsi+solo+con+se+stesso%22&rft.date=2022-07-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.corriere.it%2Fpolitica%2F22_agosto_07%2Fcalenda-annunziata-non-intendo-continuare-l-alleanza-il-pd-20d8472a-1645-11ed-9b98-cecb1a656088.shtml%3Frefresh_ce&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/accordo-letta-sinistra-verdi-e-maio-berlusconi-rilancia-flat-tax-AEUyVtrB">"Calenda rompe con il Pd. Letta: Ha scelto di aiutare la destra. Renzi: Terzo polo opportunità straordinaria"</a>. 7 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Calenda+rompe+con+il+Pd.+Letta%3A+Ha+scelto+di+aiutare+la+destra.+Renzi%3A+Terzo+polo+opportunit%C3%A0+straordinaria&rft.date=2022-08-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilsole24ore.com%2Fart%2Faccordo-letta-sinistra-verdi-e-maio-berlusconi-rilancia-flat-tax-AEUyVtrB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.today.it/politica/elezioni/politiche-2022/calenda-piu-europa-azione.html">"Dopo lo strappo di Calenda, Più Europa verso la rottura con Azione"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dopo+lo+strappo+di+Calenda%2C+Pi%C3%B9+Europa+verso+la+rottura+con+Azione&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.today.it%2Fpolitica%2Felezioni%2Fpolitiche-2022%2Fcalenda-piu-europa-azione.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.it/politica/2022/08/07/news/europa_ribadisce_lapprezzamento_per_il_patto_con_pd_e_azione-10003469">"Più Europa dopo lo strappo di Calenda: "Decisioni in direzione"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. 7 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pi%C3%B9+Europa+dopo+lo+strappo+di+Calenda%3A+%22Decisioni+in+direzione%22&rft.date=2022-08-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.it%2Fpolitica%2F2022%2F08%2F07%2Fnews%2Feuropa_ribadisce_lapprezzamento_per_il_patto_con_pd_e_azione-10003469&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.open.online/2022/08/07/elezioni-politiche-2022-piu-europa-convoca-direzione-dopo-rottura-calenda-pd">"I vertici di +Europa dopo la rottura Pd-Calenda: "Domani riuniamo la direzione". Magi: "Il patto con il Pd? Per noi resta valutazione positiva"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. 7 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=I+vertici+di+%2BEuropa+dopo+la+rottura+Pd-Calenda%3A+%22Domani+riuniamo+la+direzione%22.+Magi%3A+%22Il+patto+con+il+Pd%3F+Per+noi+resta+valutazione+positiva%22&rft.date=2022-08-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.open.online%2F2022%2F08%2F07%2Felezioni-politiche-2022-piu-europa-convoca-direzione-dopo-rottura-calenda-pd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/politica/2022/08/11/elezioni-raggiunto-laccordo-per-il-terzo-polo.-renzi-calenda-guidera-la-campagna_8c1bb13f-0567-4b6f-851b-d6a964dfbbb8.html">"Elezioni, raggiunto l'accordo per il Terzo polo. Renzi: 'Calenda guiderà la campagna' – Politica"</a>. 11 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Elezioni%2C+raggiunto+l%27accordo+per+il+Terzo+polo.+Renzi%3A+%27Calenda+guider%C3%A0+la+campagna%27+%E2%80%93+Politica&rft.date=2022-08-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ansa.it%2Fsito%2Fnotizie%2Fpolitica%2F2022%2F08%2F11%2Felezioni-raggiunto-laccordo-per-il-terzo-polo.-renzi-calenda-guidera-la-campagna_8c1bb13f-0567-4b6f-851b-d6a964dfbbb8.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rainews.it/maratona/2022/08/conto-alla-rovescia-verso-il-voto-il-diario-dell11-agosto-34f57cb2-2baf-473e-994f-ca6be24f6eaa.html">"Nasce il Terzo polo, definito l'accordo tra Renzi e Calenda. "Abbiamo deciso di provarci"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. 11 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nasce+il+Terzo+polo%2C+definito+l%27accordo+tra+Renzi+e+Calenda.+%22Abbiamo+deciso+di+provarci%22&rft.date=2022-08-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rainews.it%2Fmaratona%2F2022%2F08%2Fconto-alla-rovescia-verso-il-voto-il-diario-dell11-agosto-34f57cb2-2baf-473e-994f-ca6be24f6eaa.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilfoglio.it/politica/2022/08/11/news/c-e-l-accordo-azione-italia-viva-e-nato-il-terzo-polo-4320582">"C'è l'accordo Azione-Italia Viva. Renzi: "Calenda guida la campagna elettorale"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=C%27%C3%A8+l%27accordo+Azione-Italia+Viva.+Renzi%3A+%22Calenda+guida+la+campagna+elettorale%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilfoglio.it%2Fpolitica%2F2022%2F08%2F11%2Fnews%2Fc-e-l-accordo-azione-italia-viva-e-nato-il-terzo-polo-4320582&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.azione.it/buon_lavoro_presidente">"Buon lavoro Presidente!"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Buon+lavoro+Presidente%21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.azione.it%2Fbuon_lavoro_presidente&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2022/11/19/azione-mara-carfagna-e-la-nuova-presidente-obiettivo-diventare-il-primo-partito-italiano/6878979">"Azione, Mara Carfagna è la nuova presidente: "Obiettivo diventare il primo partito italiano"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. 19 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Azione%2C+Mara+Carfagna+%C3%A8+la+nuova+presidente%3A+%22Obiettivo+diventare+il+primo+partito+italiano%22&rft.date=2022-11-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilfattoquotidiano.it%2F2022%2F11%2F19%2Fazione-mara-carfagna-e-la-nuova-presidente-obiettivo-diventare-il-primo-partito-italiano%2F6878979&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gazzettadelsud.it/foto/politica/2022/11/19/mara-carfagna-nuovo-presidente-di-azione-daremo-una-casa-ai-liberali-e-riformisti-a5c4a8fe-9f22-466d-8b5e-4aaed2044d9a">"Mara Carfagna nuovo presidente di Azione: "Daremo una casa ai liberali e riformisti"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. 19 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mara+Carfagna+nuovo+presidente+di+Azione%3A+%22Daremo+una+casa+ai+liberali+e+riformisti%22&rft.date=2022-11-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgazzettadelsud.it%2Ffoto%2Fpolitica%2F2022%2F11%2F19%2Fmara-carfagna-nuovo-presidente-di-azione-daremo-una-casa-ai-liberali-e-riformisti-a5c4a8fe-9f22-466d-8b5e-4aaed2044d9a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.italiaoggi.it/news/renzi-calenda-la-storia-appena-cominciata-e-gia-finita-202304130929523896">"Renzi-Calenda, la storia appena cominciata è già finita"</a>. <i>ItaliaOggi.it</i> (in Italian). 14 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ItaliaOggi.it&rft.atitle=Renzi-Calenda%2C+la+storia+appena+cominciata+%C3%A8+gi%C3%A0+finita&rft.date=2023-04-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.italiaoggi.it%2Fnews%2Frenzi-calenda-la-storia-appena-cominciata-e-gia-finita-202304130929523896&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLuca" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Luca, Davide Maria De. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.editorialedomani.it/politica/italia/cosi-renzi-il-distruttore-ha-rottamato-pure-calenda-kt09qgrb">"Così Renzi il distruttore ha rottamato pure Calenda"</a>. <i>www.editorialedomani.it</i> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.editorialedomani.it&rft.atitle=Cos%C3%AC+Renzi+il+distruttore+ha+rottamato+pure+Calenda&rft.aulast=Luca&rft.aufirst=Davide+Maria+De&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.editorialedomani.it%2Fpolitica%2Fitalia%2Fcosi-renzi-il-distruttore-ha-rottamato-pure-calenda-kt09qgrb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.repubblica.it/politica/2023/09/04/news/renzi_candidatura_europee_centro-413275460/">"Renzi si candida alle Europee con il brand 'Il Centro'. Calenda: "Buona strada, qualunque cosa sia"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>la Repubblica</i> (in Italian). 4 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Con il Centro nel 2024 per svuotare Forza Italia"</a>. <i>www.editorialedomani.it</i> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Il futuro? Un ticket con Calenda"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Corriere della Sera</i> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Il Terzo polo non è morto"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>la Repubblica</i> (in Italian). 6 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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RaiNews. 27 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Elezioni+europee%2C+Italia+Viva+e+%2B+Europa+uniti+al+centro%2C+nascer%C3%A0+la+lista+%22Stati+Uniti+d%27Europa%22&rft.pub=RaiNews&rft.date=2024-03-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rainews.it%2Farticoli%2F2024%2F03%2Felezioni-europee-italia-viva-e--europa-uniti-al-centro-nasce-la-lista-stati-uniti-deuropa-9d21a509-6d20-45e5-8f67-eb7f0df15694.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.corriere.it/politica/24_marzo_27/italia-viva-europa-c-simbolo-stati-uniti-d-europa-siamo-lista-scopo-28cea254-ec71-11ee-add4-970da8b7bf13.shtml">"Italia viva e +Europa, c'è il simbolo: Stati Uniti d'Europa"</a>. 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E passa con Azione"</a>. La Repubblica. 10 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=L%E2%80%99annuncio+di+Pizzarotti%3A+%22Lascio+%2BEuropa%2C+non+condivido+l%E2%80%99alleanza+con+Renzi%22.+E+passa+con+Azione&rft.pub=La+Repubblica&rft.date=2024-04-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.repubblica.it%2Fpolitica%2F2024%2F04%2F10%2Fnews%2Ffederico_pizzarotti_piu_europa_elezioni_europee_azione-422456680%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/topnews/2024/04/10/calenda-pizzarotti-candidato-nella-lista-di-azione-alle-europee_57dc1de0-1026-48c6-bab4-a62cd19f1e8a.html">"Calenda, Pizzarotti candidato nella lista di Azione alle Europee"</a>. Ansa. 10 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Calenda%2C+Pizzarotti+candidato+nella+lista+di+Azione+alle+Europee&rft.pub=Ansa&rft.date=2024-04-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ansa.it%2Fsito%2Fnotizie%2Ftopnews%2F2024%2F04%2F10%2Fcalenda-pizzarotti-candidato-nella-lista-di-azione-alle-europee_57dc1de0-1026-48c6-bab4-a62cd19f1e8a.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.repubblica.it/politica/2024/04/28/news/calenda_candidato_europee_2024-422757240">"Calenda: "Io candidato in tutte le circoscrizioni"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. La Repubblica. 10 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Calenda%3A+%22Io+candidato+in+tutte+le+circoscrizioni%22&rft.pub=La+Repubblica&rft.date=2024-04-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.repubblica.it%2Fpolitica%2F2024%2F04%2F28%2Fnews%2Fcalenda_candidato_europee_2024-422757240&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+%28Italian+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/dopo-costa-lasciano-anche-gelmini-carfagna-e-versace-e-fuga-azione-AFFciJyD">https://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/dopo-costa-lasciano-anche-gelmini-carfagna-e-versace-e-fuga-azione-AFFciJyD</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span 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Europe"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:black">Renew Europe</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFD700; color:black;"><div><a href="/wiki/Political_groups_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Political groups of the European Parliament"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:black">European Parliament group</span></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFD700; color:black;;width:1%">Member parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFD700; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/European_political_party" title="European political party"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:black">European parties</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Democratic_Party" title="European Democratic Party">European Democratic Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFD700; color:black;;width:1%">National parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/15px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/NEOS_(Austria)" title="NEOS (Austria)">NEOS</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/13px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/26px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="780" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Reformist_Movement" title="Reformist Movement">MR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Flemish_Liberals_and_Democrats" title="Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats">Open Vld</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/15px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Movement_for_Rights_and_Freedoms" title="Movement for Rights and Freedoms">DPS/ДПС</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia"><img alt="Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Istrian_Democratic_Assembly" title="Istrian Democratic Assembly">IDS/DDI</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/ANO_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="ANO 2011">ANO</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/15px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/23px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/30px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Venstre_(Denmark)" title="Venstre (Denmark)">V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_Social_Liberal_Party" title="Danish Social Liberal Party">B</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia"><img alt="Estonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Estonian_Centre_Party" title="Estonian Centre Party">K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Reform_Party" title="Estonian Reform Party">RE</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Centre_Party_(Finland)" title="Centre Party (Finland)">Kesk./C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_People%27s_Party_of_Finland" title="Swedish People's Party of Finland">RKP/SFP</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/15px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_(French_political_party)" title="Renaissance (French political party)">RE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Movement_(France)" title="Democratic Movement (France)">MoDem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Party_(France)" title="Radical Party (France)">PR</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Free_Democratic_Party_(Germany)" title="Free Democratic Party (Germany)">FDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Voters" title="Free Voters">FW</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/15px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Momentum_Movement" title="Momentum Movement">Momentum</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland"><img alt="Republic of Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Fianna_F%C3%A1il" title="Fianna Fáil">FF</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Italia_Viva" title="Italia Viva">IV</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia"><img alt="Latvia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Development/For!" title="Development/For!">AP!</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania"><img alt="Lithuania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/15px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Movement_(Lithuania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal Movement (Lithuania)">LRLS</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg"><img alt="Luxembourg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/15px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/30px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Luxembourg)" title="Democratic Party (Luxembourg)">DP</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Democrats_66" title="Democrats 66">D66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People's Party for Freedom and Democracy">VVD</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Poland_2050" title="Poland 2050">PL2050</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/15px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Save_Romania_Union" title="Save Romania Union">USR</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia"><img alt="Slovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Slovakia" title="Progressive Slovakia">PS</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia"><img alt="Slovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Freedom_Movement_(Slovenia)" title="Freedom Movement (Slovenia)">GS</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Citizens_(Spanish_political_party)" title="Citizens (Spanish political party)">C's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basque_Nationalist_Party" title="Basque Nationalist Party">EAJ-PNV</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/15px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Centre_Party_(Sweden)" title="Centre Party (Sweden)">C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberals_(Sweden)" title="Liberals (Sweden)">L</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFD700; color:black;;width:1%">Leadership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>President: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/15px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_S%C3%A9journ%C3%A9" title="Stéphane Séjourné">Stéphane Séjourné</a></li> <li>First Vice-President: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Malik_Azmani" title="Malik Azmani">Malik Azmani</a></li> <li>Vice-Presidents: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/15px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sylvie_Brunet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sylvie Brunet">Sylvie Brunet</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/15px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Katalin_Cseh" title="Katalin Cseh">Katalin Cseh</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jordi_Ca%C3%B1as_P%C3%A9rez" class="mw-redirect" title="Jordi Cañas Pérez">Jordi Cañas Pérez</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/15px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/23px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/30px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Morten_L%C3%B8kkegaard" title="Morten Løkkegaard">Morten Løkkegaard</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/15px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Iskra_Mihaylova" title="Iskra Mihaylova">Iskra Mihaylova</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9rique_Ries" title="Frédérique Ries">Frédérique Ries</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/15px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dominique_Riquet" title="Dominique Riquet">Dominique Riquet</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia"><img alt="Slovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Michal_%C5%A0ime%C4%8Dka" title="Michal Šimečka">Michal Šimečka</a></li> <li>Secretary General: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/15px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/23px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/30px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span> Anders Rasmussen</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Political_parties_in_Italy" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Italian_political_parties" title="Template:Italian political parties"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Italian_political_parties" title="Template talk:Italian political parties"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Italian_political_parties" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Italian political parties"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Political_parties_in_Italy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Italy" title="List of political parties in Italy">Political parties in Italy</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Italy)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Italy)">Chamber of Deputies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy" title="Brothers of Italy">Brothers of Italy</a> (117)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">Democratic Party</a> (71) (incl. <a href="/wiki/Solidary_Democracy" title="Solidary Democracy">DemoS</a> and <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Centre_(Italy)" title="Democratic Centre (Italy)">CD</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lega_(political_party)" title="Lega (political party)">Lega</a> (66)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a> (50)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forza_Italia_(2013)" title="Forza Italia (2013)">Forza Italia</a> (48) (incl. <a href="/wiki/New_Italian_Socialist_Party" title="New Italian Socialist Party">NPSI</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Action</a> (10)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italia_Viva" title="Italia Viva">Italia Viva</a> (7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greens_and_Left_Alliance" title="Greens and Left Alliance">Greens and Left Alliance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_Europe" title="Green Europe">Green Europe</a> [5]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Left" title="Italian Left">Italian Left</a> [4]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(Sardinia)" title="Progressive Party (Sardinia)">Progressive Party</a> [1]</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Us_Moderates" title="Us Moderates">Us Moderates</a> (5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Tyrolean_People%27s_Party" title="South Tyrolean People's Party">South Tyrolean People's Party</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/More_Europe" title="More Europe">More Europe</a> (2) (incl. <a href="/wiki/Italian_Radicals" title="Italian Radicals">RI</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animalist_Movement" title="Animalist Movement">Animalist Movement</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Associative_Movement_of_Italians_Abroad" title="Associative Movement of Italians Abroad">Associative Movement of Italians Abroad</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coraggio_Italia" title="Coraggio Italia">Coraggio Italia</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_calls_North" title="South calls North">South calls North</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_the_Centre_(2002)" title="Union of the Centre (2002)">Union of the Centre</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valdostan_Union" title="Valdostan Union">Valdostan Union</a> (1)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Republic_(Italy)" title="Senate of the Republic (Italy)">Senate of the Republic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy" title="Brothers of Italy">Brothers of Italy</a> (66)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">Democratic Party</a> (37)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lega_(political_party)" title="Lega (political party)">Lega</a> (29) (incl. <a href="/wiki/Fassa_Association" title="Fassa Association">Fassa</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a> (26)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forza_Italia_(2013)" title="Forza Italia (2013)">Forza Italia</a> (20)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italia_Viva" title="Italia Viva">Italia Viva</a> (7)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Action</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greens_and_Left_Alliance" title="Greens and Left Alliance">Greens and Left Alliance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Left" title="Italian Left">Italian Left</a> [2]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Europe" title="Green Europe">Green Europe</a> [1]</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Us_Moderates" title="Us Moderates">Us Moderates</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_the_Centre_(2002)" title="Union of the Centre (2002)">Union of the Centre</a> [1]</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Tyrolean_People%27s_Party" title="South Tyrolean People's Party">South Tyrolean People's Party</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Associative_Movement_of_Italians_Abroad" title="Associative Movement of Italians Abroad">Associative Movement of Italians Abroad</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campobase" title="Campobase">Campobase</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coraggio_Italia" title="Coraggio Italia">Coraggio Italia</a> (1)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy" title="Brothers of Italy">Brothers of Italy</a> (24)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">Democratic Party</a> (21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a> (8)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forza_Italia_(2013)" title="Forza Italia (2013)">Forza Italia</a> (8)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lega_(political_party)" title="Lega (political party)">Lega</a> (8)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greens_and_Left_Alliance" title="Greens and Left Alliance">Greens and Left Alliance</a> (6)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Tyrolean_People%27s_Party" title="South Tyrolean People's Party">South Tyrolean People's Party</a> (1)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other parties in <a href="/wiki/Regional_council_(Italy)" title="Regional council (Italy)">Regional councils</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Aosta Valley <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Network" title="Civic Network">Civic Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edelweiss_(political_party)" title="Edelweiss (political party)">Edelweiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/For_Our_Valley" title="For Our Valley">For Our Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/For_Autonomy" title="For Autonomy">For Autonomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mouv%27_(political_party)" title="Mouv' (political party)">Mouv'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valdostan_Alliance" title="Valdostan Alliance">Valdostan Alliance</a></li></ul></li> <li>Piedmont <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moderates_(Italy)" title="Moderates (Italy)">Moderates</a></li></ul></li> <li>Lombardy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_(Italian_political_party)" title="Renaissance (Italian political party)">Renaissance</a></li></ul></li> <li>Trentino <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autonomy_House" title="Autonomy House">Autonomy House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Civic_List_(Trentino)" title="The Civic List (Trentino)">La Civica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futura_Trentino" title="Futura Trentino">Futura Trentino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Autonomists" title="Popular Autonomists">Popular Autonomists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trentino_Project" title="Trentino Project">Trentino Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trentino_Tyrolean_Autonomist_Party" title="Trentino Tyrolean Autonomist Party">Trentino Tyrolean Autonomist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_for_Trentino" title="Union for Trentino">Union for Trentino</a></li></ul></li> <li>South Tyrol <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Team_K" title="Team K">Team K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greens_(South_Tyrol)" title="Greens (South Tyrol)">Greens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Die_Freiheitlichen" title="Die Freiheitlichen">Die Freiheitlichen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/For_South_Tyrol_with_Widmann" title="For South Tyrol with Widmann">For South Tyrol with Widmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWA_List" title="JWA List">JWA List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Tyrolean_Freedom" title="South Tyrolean Freedom">South Tyrolean Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Civic_List_(South_Tyrol)" title="The Civic List (South Tyrol)">La Civica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vita_(electoral_list)" title="Vita (electoral list)">Vita</a></li></ul></li> <li>Veneto <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liga_Veneta_Repubblica" title="Liga Veneta Repubblica">Liga Veneta Repubblica</a></li></ul></li> <li>Friuli-Venezia Giulia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pact_for_Autonomy" title="Pact for Autonomy">Pact for Autonomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovene_Union" title="Slovene Union">Slovene Union</a></li></ul></li> <li>Abruzzo <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_Action" title="Political Action">Political Action</a></li></ul></li> <li>Molise <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Building_Democracy" title="Building Democracy">Building Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Populars_for_Italy" title="Populars for Italy">Populars for Italy</a></li></ul></li> <li>Campania <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italy_Is_Popular" title="Italy Is Popular">Italy Is Popular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party_(2007)" title="Italian Socialist Party (2007)">Italian Socialist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Us_of_the_Centre" title="Us of the Centre">Us of the Centre</a></li></ul></li> <li>Apulia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Apulia" title="Popular Apulia">Popular Apulia</a></li></ul></li> <li>Basilicata <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Identity_and_Action" title="Identity and Action">Identity and Action</a></li></ul></li> <li>Sicily <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_Sicily" title="Christian Democracy Sicily">Christian Democracy Sicily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_for_Autonomy" title="Movement for Autonomy">Movement for Autonomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicilia_Vera" title="Sicilia Vera">Sicilia Vera</a></li></ul></li> <li>Sardinia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Sardinia" title="Civic Sardinia">Civic Sardinia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardinia_20Twenty" title="Sardinia 20Twenty">Sardinia 20Twenty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardinian_Action_Party" title="Sardinian Action Party">Sardinian Action Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardinian_Reformers" title="Sardinian Reformers">Sardinian Reformers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Possible_(political_party)" title="Possible (political party)">Possible</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Historical_Italian_political_parties" title="Template:Historical Italian political parties">Historical Italian political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:19th-century_Italian_political_groups" title="Template:19th-century Italian political groups">19th-century Italian political groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Early_20th-century_Italian_political_parties" title="Template:Early 20th-century Italian political parties">Early 20th-century Italian political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:1950s%E2%80%931990s_Italian_political_parties" title="Template:1950s–1990s Italian political parties">1950s–1990s Italian political parties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Action_(Italian_political_party)&oldid=1253524893">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Action_(Italian_political_party)&oldid=1253524893</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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