Dependence and Independence in Logic. Foundational Issues and Philosophical Significance

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class="nexus-font-support"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"/> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/> <meta name="google" content="nositelinkssearchbox"/> <title> Dependence and Independence in Logic. Foundational Issues and Philosophical Significance - University of Helsinki</title> <link rel='alternate' hreflang='en-gb' href='https://researchportal.helsinki.fi/en/projects/dependence-and-independence-in-logic-foundational-issues-and-phil' /><link rel='alternate' hreflang='sv-se' href='https://researchportal.helsinki.fi/sv/projects/dependence-and-independence-in-logic-foundational-issues-and-phil' /><link rel='alternate' hreflang='fi-fi' href='https://researchportal.helsinki.fi/fi/projects/dependence-and-independence-in-logic-foundational-issues-and-phil' /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="University of Helsinki"> <meta property="og:title" content="Dependence and Independence in Logic. Foundational Issues and Philosophical Significance"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://researchportal.helsinki.fi/en/projects/dependence-and-independence-in-logic-foundational-issues-and-phil"> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://researchportal.helsinki.fi/skin/headerImage/"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/application-38ee53af01939d2a035e7aecc1b3ac0a.css" />  <script async src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="4af77cf8-827f-4c59-a8dc-d8e552386b54" data-document-language="true"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> function OptanonWrapper() { } </script>  <link href="/skin/css/" rel="stylesheet"/> <script src="/skin/script/" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/assets/application-ef88525856bf546568133030838d91cc.js" ></script>  <script src="/assets/Chart.min-27bff060c3e539ceb22e763c8f2e9e10.js"></script> <script src="/assets/jquery.content-chart-9c09bb79ba3fc3829b6478d0e114f737.js"></script>  <script src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-6314483-1" class="optanon-category-2" type="text/plain" async=""></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-6314483-1', {'cookie_domain' : document.location.hostname, 'anonymize_ip': true }); </script> <script src="//assets.adobedtm.com/4a848ae9611a/ea83f870454d/launch-af020409b299.min.js" class="optanon-category-2" type="text/plain" async=""></script> </head> <body class=""> <div id="aria-polite" aria-live="polite"></div> <div id="aria-assertive" aria-live="assertive"></div> <nav aria-label="Skip to content" class="skip-content"> <ul> <li> <a href="#main-navigation" class="sr-only sr-only-focusable">Skip to main navigation</a> </li> <li> <a href="#main-search" class="sr-only sr-only-focusable">Skip to search</a> </li> <li> <a href="#main-content" class="sr-only sr-only-focusable">Skip to main content</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <header class="header" id="page-header"> <div class="primary "> <div class="container"> <a href="/en/" class="logo"> <span class="sr-only">University of Helsinki Home</span> <img src="/skin/headerImage/" alt="University of Helsinki Logo"/> </a> <ul class="header-tools "> <li class="language-dropdown dropdown"> <button data-toggle="dropdown" class="language_btn" aria-label="Select language" aria-expanded="false"> <i class="icon icon-globe" aria-hidden="true"></i></button> <div class="dropdown-container"> <ul class='language-selector dropdown-menu'><li class='selected'><a href="/en/projects/dependence-and-independence-in-logic-foundational-issues-and-phil" >English</a></li><li><a href="/sv/projects/dependence-and-independence-in-logic-foundational-issues-and-phil" >Svenska</a></li><li><a href="/fi/projects/dependence-and-independence-in-logic-foundational-issues-and-phil" >Suomi</a></li></ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="subMenu"> <div class="secondary"> <div class="container"> <nav id="main-navigation" aria-label="Main navigation" class="content-navigation three-third"> <ul class="has-overflow-navigation" data-value="More" role="menubar"> <li class="" role="none"> <a href="/en/" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1">Home</a> </li> <li class="" role="none"> <a class="portal_link" tabindex="-1" role="menuitem" href="/en/persons/"><span>Persons</span></a> </li> <li class="" role="none"> <a class="portal_link" tabindex="-1" role="menuitem" href="/en/publications/"><span>Publications</span></a> </li> <li class="selected" role="none"> <a class="portal_link" tabindex="0" role="menuitem" href="/en/projects/"><span>Projects</span></a> </li> <li class="" role="none"> <a class="portal_link" tabindex="-1" role="menuitem" href="/en/equipments/"><span>Research Infrastructures</span></a> </li> <li class="" role="none"> <a class="portal_link" tabindex="-1" role="menuitem" href="/en/organisations/"><span>Research Units</span></a> </li> <li class="" role="none"> <a class="portal_link" tabindex="-1" role="menuitem" href="/en/datasets/"><span>Datasets</span></a> </li> <li class="" role="none"> <a class="portal_link" tabindex="-1" role="menuitem" href="/en/activities/"><span>Activities</span></a> </li> <li class="" role="none"> <a class="portal_link" tabindex="-1" role="menuitem" href="/en/prizes/"><span>Prizes</span></a> </li> <li class="" role="none"> <a class="portal_link" tabindex="-1" role="menuitem" href="/en/clippings/"><span>Press/Media</span></a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="header-search"> <form action="/en/searchAll/index/dependence-and-independence-in-logic-foundational-issues-and-phil" method="get" class="search-form" id="search-everything"> <div class="global-search-wrapper"> <div class="global-search mini"> <div class="field-button-wrapper"> <div class="search-cell search-field"> <label for="main-search" class="sr-only">Search by expertise, name or affiliation</label> <input id="main-search" class="search-field" value="" name="search" placeholder="Search..."/> </div> <div class="search-submit"> <button type="submit" aria-label="Search"> <i class="icon icon-magnifying-glass" aria-hidden="true"></i> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </form> <script> $(function () { var searchForm = $("#search-everything"); var searchField = $(".search-field", searchForm); searchForm.on("submit", function () { var field = searchField.find("input"); var searchString = field.val(); // No enter key submit nothing :-) if (!searchString) return false; if (searchString.length >= 200) { searchForm.attr("method", "post"); searchForm.attr("action", "/en/concepts/copypaste/"); field.attr("name", "text"); } }); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <main id="page-content"> <div class="page-section page-section-projects page-section-projects-view "> <section class="page-section-header page-section-header-projects page-section-header-projects-view no-backdrop-image" data-stickyheader="" style=""> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <section class="introduction" aria-label="projects introduction"> <h1>Dependence and Independence in Logic. Foundational Issues and Philosophical Significance</h1> <div class="rendering rendering_upmproject rendering_associatesparticipantsclassifiedportal rendering_upmproject_associatesparticipantsclassifiedportal"><ul class="relations persons"><li><a rel="Person" href="https://researchportal.helsinki.fi/en/persons/gabriel-sandu" class="link person"><span>Sandu, Gabriel</span></a><span class="dimmed"> (Project manager)</span></li><li><a rel="Person" href="https://researchportal.helsinki.fi/en/persons/markus-pantsar" class="link person"><span>Pantsar, Markus</span></a><span class="dimmed"> (Participant)</span></li><li><a rel="Person" href="https://researchportal.helsinki.fi/en/persons/fausto-barbero" class="link person"><span>Barbero, Fausto</span></a><span class="dimmed"> (Participant)</span></li><li><a rel="Person" href="https://researchportal.helsinki.fi/en/persons/tuukka-tanninen" class="link person"><span>Tanninen, Tuukka</span></a><span class="dimmed"> (Participant)</span></li></ul></div> <div class="rendering rendering_upmproject rendering_associatesorganisationsportal rendering_upmproject_associatesorganisationsportal"><ul class="relations organisations"><li class="osasto"><a rel="Organisation" href="https://researchportal.helsinki.fi/en/organisations/department-of-philosophy-history-and-art-studies" class="link"><span>Department of Philosophy, History and Art Studies</span></a></li><li class="tohtoriohjelma"><a rel="Organisation" href="https://researchportal.helsinki.fi/en/organisations/doctoral-programme-in-philosophy-arts-and-society" class="link"><span>Doctoral Programme in Philosophy, Arts, and Society</span></a></li><li class="oppiaine"><a rel="Organisation" href="https://researchportal.helsinki.fi/en/organisations/theoretical-philosophy" class="link"><span>Theoretical Philosophy</span></a></li><li class="toimiala"><a rel="Organisation" href="https://researchportal.helsinki.fi/en/organisations/staff-services" class="link"><span>Staff Services</span></a></li></ul></div> <div class="rendering rendering_upmproject rendering_projectcontenttypeportalrenderer rendering_upmproject_projectcontenttypeportalrenderer"><p class="type"><span class="type_family">Project<span class="type_family_sep">: </span></span><span class="type_classification">Research project</span></p></div> </section> </div> </div> <div class="subMenu"> <div class="content-profile-navigation"> <div class="container"> <nav aria-label="projects submenu"> <ul class="has-overflow-navigation" role="menubar"> <li class="selected" role="none"> <a class="portal_link" role="menuitem" href="/en/projects/dependence-and-independence-in-logic-foundational-issues-and-phil"><span> <i class="icon icon-project" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="label">Overview</span> </span></a> </li> <li class="" role="none"> <a class="portal_link" role="menuitem" href="/en/projects/dependence-and-independence-in-logic-foundational-issues-and-phil/publications/"><span> <i class="icon icon-publications"></i> <span class="label">Publications</span> <span class="count">(1)</span> </span></a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div id="main-content" class="page-section-content page-section-content-projects page-section-content-projects-view "> <div class="page-section content-relation-section project-details"> <div class="container"> <section class="content-content project-content" aria-label="projects information"> <div class="header"> <h2 class="section-title" id="project-details"> <i class="icon icon-project" aria-hidden="true"></i> Project Details </h2> </div> <div class="rendering rendering_upmproject rendering_portal-detailsportal rendering_upmproject_portal-detailsportal"><div class="projectdescription"><h3 class="subheader">Description (abstract)</h3><div class="textblock description">The project will investigate various notions of dependence and independence (logical, causal, probabilistic) based on a logical system, IF logic, developed by J. Hintikka and G. Sandu and associates. IF logic formulates notions of informational dependence and independence, both deterministic and probabilistic ones. The main focus of the project is to relate this notions to more robust notions of dependence, causal and counterfactual dependence. The project has employed two postdocs, each for a period of three years, and one doctoral student (halph an year). </div></div><div class="laymansdescription"><h3 class="subheader">Layman's description</h3><div class="textblock description">The project investigates such questions as: What it is for some magintude to depend counterfactually, causally or probabilistically on another one? In order to answer such questions, these notions will be expressed in a uniform logical framework. </div></div><table class="properties"><tbody><tr class="status"><th scope="row">Status</th><td>Finished</td></tr><tr class="effective-startend-date"><th scope="row">Effective start/end date</th><td><span class="date">01/09/2015</span> → <span class="date">31/08/2019</span></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="loadMore"><a class="portal_link btn-primary btn-sm with-arrow-down" href="javascript://" aria-hidden="true"><span>View all</span></a></div> <div class="showLess"><a class="portal_link btn-primary btn-sm with-arrow-up" href="javascript://" aria-hidden="true"><span>View less</span></a></div> <div class="rendering rendering_keywordable rendering_expertkeywordgroupsportal rendering_keywordable_expertkeywordgroupsportal"><div class="keyword-group"><h3 class="subheader">Fields of Science</h3><ul class="relations keywords"><li><span>611 Philosophy</span></li><li class="userdefined-keyword"><span>logic, games, counterfactuals, causal relations, game-theoretical semantics</span></li></ul></div></div> </section> <section class="content-sidebar project-sidebar" aria-label="Additional information"> <h2 class="subheader">Access Project</h2> <div class="rendering rendering_upmproject rendering_documentlinkextensionaccessportal rendering_upmproject_documentlinkextensionaccessportal"><ul class="links"><li><p><a onclick="window.open(this.href, '_blank','noopener,noreferrer'); return false;" href="https://asiointi.aka.fi/sahas/desktop/ownapplications/view?id=286991&tab=tab-4" class="link"><span>https://asiointi.aka.fi/sahas/desktop/ownapplications/view?id=286991&tab=tab-4</span></a></p></li></ul></div> </section> </div> </div> <div class="page-section"> <section aria-label="Related content section"> <div class="page-section content-relation-section project-publications"> <div class="container"> <div class="header"> <h2 class="section-title" id="related-publications-title"> <i class="icon icon-publications" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="title"> Research output </span> </h2> <div class="content-trends"> <button rel="toggle-publication-chart" data-year-url="/en/projects/dependence-and-independence-in-logic-foundational-issues-and-phil/publications/?publicationYear=" aria-label="Research output per year" class="chart-toggler" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="title"> Research output per year <img src="/assets/gizmo-expand-61f33ba7afaffaa77611abfb62f97a9e.svg" aria-hidden="true" alt="" class="expand" /> <img src="/assets/gizmo-contract-7adbcd523b1972d72d537e479dd74798.svg" aria-hidden="true" alt="" class="contract" /> </span> <span class="inline-trend-graph"> <span class="year year-start">2021</span> <span class="trend-graph-wrapper"> <span class="bar" style="height: 100%;"> <span aria-expanded="false" role="tooltip">2021</span> </span> </span> <span class="year year-end">2021</span> </span> </button> <ul class="content-statistics"> <li class=""> <a class="portal_link count increment-counter" aria-label=" 1 Article" href="/en/projects/dependence-and-independence-in-logic-foundational-issues-and-phil/publications/?type=%2Fdk%2Fatira%2Fpure%2Fresearchoutput%2Fresearchoutputtypes%2Fcontributiontojournal%2Farticle"><span> 1 </span></a> <span class="label">Article</span> </li> </ul> <script> $("ul.content-statistics li.index").last().addClass("separator"); </script> <div class="flex-break"></div> <div class="chart-container" id="chart-content-publication-by-year" style="display: none;" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <p class="legend">Research output per year</p> <div class="chart-wrapper"> <canvas></canvas> </div> <p class="legend">Research output per year</p> </div> <table id="publication-container-table" class="sr-only" aria-hidden="true"></table> <script> $("#chart-content-publication-by-year").contentChart({ toggle: "button[rel='toggle-publication-chart']", title: "Research output per year", labels: [2021], values: [1], tableContainer: $('#publication-container-table'), }); </script> </div> </div> <div class="relation-list relation-list-publications"> <ul class="list-results"> <li class="list-result-item"> <div class="result-container"> <div class="rendering rendering_researchoutput rendering_researchoutput_portal-short rendering_contributiontojournal rendering_portal-short rendering_contributiontojournal_portal-short"><h3 class="title"><a rel="ContributionToJournal" href="https://researchportal.helsinki.fi/en/publications/team-semantics-for-interventionist-counterfactuals-observations-v" class="link"><span>Team Semantics for Interventionist Counterfactuals: Observations vs. Interventions</span></a></h3><a rel="Person" href="https://researchportal.helsinki.fi/en/persons/fausto-barbero" class="link person"><span>Barbero, F.</span></a> & <a rel="Person" href="https://researchportal.helsinki.fi/en/persons/gabriel-sandu" class="link person"><span>Sandu, G.</span></a>, <span class="date">Jun 2021</span>, <span class="journal">In: <a rel="Journal" href="#" class="link"><span>Journal of Philosophical Logic.</span></a></span> <span class="volume">50</span>, <span class="journalnumber">3</span>, <span class="pages">p. 471–521</span> <span class="numberofpages">51 p.</span><p class="type"><span class="type_family">Research output<span class="type_family_sep">: </span></span><span class="type_classification_parent">Contribution to journal<span class="type_parent_sep"> › </span></span><span class="type_classification">Article</span><span class="type_classification"><span class="type_parent_sep"> › </span>Scientific</span><span class="type_classification"><span class="type_parent_sep"> › </span>peer-review</span></p></div> <div class="rendering rendering_researchoutput rendering_researchoutput_publicationattacheddocumentsportalrenderer rendering_contributiontojournal rendering_publicationattacheddocumentsportalrenderer rendering_contributiontojournal_publicationattacheddocumentsportalrenderer"><div class="open-access">Open Access</div><div class="files">File</div></div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer"> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <script> $(document).ready(function () { var li = $(".rendering_upmproject_fundingportal ul.relations li,.rendering_upmproject_portal-fundingportal ul.relations li"); var size = li.length; var x = 3; var hide = $('.showLess'); var show = $('.loadMore'); if (size > x) { li.hide().slice(0, x).show().find('a').attr('aria-hidden', 'false'); hide.hide().find('a').attr('aria-hidden', 'true'); } else { show.hide().find('a').attr('aria-hidden', 'true'); hide.hide().find('a').attr('aria-hidden', 'true'); } show.click(function () { $('.rendering_upmproject_fundingportal ul.relations li:lt(' + size + '),.rendering_upmproject_portal-fundingportal ul.relations li:lt(' + size + ')').fadeIn("slow"); hide.show().find('a').attr('aria-hidden', 'false'); show.hide().find('a').attr('aria-hidden', 'true'); }); hide.click(function () { $('.rendering_upmproject_fundingportal ul.relations li,.rendering_upmproject_portal-fundingportal ul.relations li').not(':lt(' + x + ')').fadeOut("slow"); show.show().find('a').attr('aria-hidden', 'false'); hide.hide().find('a').attr('aria-hidden', 'true'); }); }); </script> <div class="share-box"> <ul> <li class="icon-share"></li> <li><a aria-label="Share on Facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://researchportal.helsinki.fi/en/projects/dependence-and-independence-in-logic-foundational-issues-and-phil%3Futm_source%3Dfacebook%26utm_medium%3Dsocial%26utm_campaign%3Dsharelink&p[summary]=Check+out+this+project+at+University+of+Helsinki%3A+Dependence+and+Independence+in+Logic.+Foundational+Issues+and+Philosophical+Significance" class="icon-facebook" onclick="window.location.origin('https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://researchportal.helsinki.fi/en/projects/dependence-and-independence-in-logic-foundational-issues-and-phil%3Futm_source%3Dfacebook%26utm_medium%3Dsocial%26utm_campaign%3Dsharelink&p[summary]=Check+out+this+project+at+University+of+Helsinki%3A+Dependence+and+Independence+in+Logic.+Foundational+Issues+and+Philosophical+Significance', 'Facebook', 'width=600,height=600,scrollbars=no,resizable=no'); return false;" target="popup"></a></li> <li><a aria-label="Share on Twitter" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://researchportal.helsinki.fi/en/projects/dependence-and-independence-in-logic-foundational-issues-and-phil%3Futm_source%3Dtwitter%26utm_medium%3Dsocial%26utm_campaign%3Dsharelink&text=Check+out+this+project+at+University+of+Helsinki%3A+Dependence+and+Independence+in+Logic.+Foundational+Issues+and+Philosophical+Significance" onclick="window.location.origin('https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://researchportal.helsinki.fi/en/projects/dependence-and-independence-in-logic-foundational-issues-and-phil%3Futm_source%3Dtwitter%26utm_medium%3Dsocial%26utm_campaign%3Dsharelink&text=Check+out+this+project+at+University+of+Helsinki%3A+Dependence+and+Independence+in+Logic.+Foundational+Issues+and+Philosophical+Significance ', 'Twitter', 'width=600,height=600,scrollbars=no,resizable=no'); return false;" class="twitter" target="popup"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="22" height="22" viewBox="0 0 300 271"> <path d="m236 0h46l-101 115 118 156h-92.6l-72.5-94.8-83 94.8h-46l107-123-113-148h94.9l65.5 86.6zm-16.1 244h25.5l-165-218h-27.4z"></path> </svg></a></li> <li><a aria-label="Share on LinkedIn" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://researchportal.helsinki.fi/en/projects/dependence-and-independence-in-logic-foundational-issues-and-phil%3Futm_source%3Dlinkedin%26utm_medium%3Dsocial%26utm_campaign%3Dsharelink&summary=Check+out+this+project+at+University+of+Helsinki%3A+Dependence+and+Independence+in+Logic.+Foundational+Issues+and+Philosophical+Significance" onclick="window.location.origin('https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://researchportal.helsinki.fi/en/projects/dependence-and-independence-in-logic-foundational-issues-and-phil%3Futm_source%3Dlinkedin%26utm_medium%3Dsocial%26utm_campaign%3Dsharelink&summary=Check+out+this+project+at+University+of+Helsinki%3A+Dependence+and+Independence+in+Logic.+Foundational+Issues+and+Philosophical+Significance ', 'LinkedIn', 'width=600,height=600,scrollbars=no,resizable=no'); return false;" class="icon-linkedin" target="popup"></a></li> <li><a aria-label="Share by email" href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#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" class="icon-email"></a></li> </ul> </div> <script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script> function plumXError(e) { $(e).attr("data-failed", "true"); checkIfPlumOrAltMetricFailed(e, false); } $('div.altmetric-embed').on('altmetric:hide', function () { $(this).attr("data-failed", "true"); checkIfPlumOrAltMetricFailed(this, true) }); function checkIfPlumOrAltMetricFailed(e, hasAltmetricFailed) { $(e).closest(".metric").closest(".metrics-bottom").addClass("one"); $(e).closest(".metric").remove(); if(hasAltmetricFailed) { // If AltMetric failed, and found that PlumX also failed if ($(e).closest(".metric").prev().find("a").attr("data-failed")) { $(e).closest(".publication-metrics").find(".metrics-bottom").remove(); } } else { // If PlumX failed, and found that AltMetric also failed if ($(e).closest(".metric").next().find("div.altmetric-embed").length === 1) { $(e).closest(".publication-metrics").find(".metrics-bottom").remove(); } } } </script> <script> $(function () { $('.metrics-downloads').each(function(index){ if($(this).closest('.list-result-item').find('.files').length === 0){ $(this).closest('.metrics-top').addClass('one'); $(this).remove(); } }); }); </script> </div> </div> <div id="new-modal-overlay"></div> <script> $(document).ready(function () { runToolTips(); }); </script> </main> <footer id="page-footer" class="main-footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="footer-wrapper"> <div class="content-navigation three-third"> <div dir="ltr" class="footer-columns"> <div class="footer-column"> <p> Powered by <a href="http://www.elsevier.com/online-tools/research-intelligence/products-and-services/pure">Pure</a>, <a href="http://www.scopus.com/">Scopus</a> & <a href="https://www.elsevier.com/products/elsevier-fingerprint-engine">Elsevier Fingerprint Engine™</a> </p> <p> All content on this site: Copyright © 2024 <a href="http://www.elsevier.com">Elsevier B.V.</a> or its licensors and contributors. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies. For all open access content, the Creative Commons licensing terms apply </p> <p>We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content. By continuing you agree to the <a href="/en/about/cookies/">use of cookies</a></p> <p><button id="ot-sdk-btn" class="ot-sdk-show-settings"></button></p> <p><a href="https://tuhat.helsinki.fi/admin/workspace.xhtml">Log in to Pure</a></p> <p></p> </div> <div class="footer-column"> <p><a href="https://www.helsinki.fi/fi/tutustu-meihin/tietosuoja" target="_blank">University of Helsinki data protection policy</a></p> <p><a href="https://libraryguides.helsinki.fi/tuhat/fi/saavutettavuusseloste" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">About web accessibility</a></p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> <a href="https://elsevier.responsibledisclosure.com/hc/en-us/requests/new" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Report vulnerability</a> </p> </div> <div class="footer-column"> <p> <a href="/en/contact/index/"> Contact us</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="back-to-top"> <a href="#" class="back-to-top" aria-label="Go to top"><i class="icon icon-up-open"></i></a> </div> </footer> <script src="//d1bxh8uas1mnw7.cloudfront.net/assets/embed.js"></script> <script>window.appData = window.appData || [];</script><script type="text/javascript"> try {(function() { appData.push({...{"page":{"businessUnit":"ELS:RP:ST","cmsName":"Pure Portal","environment":"prod","language":"en","loadTime":"148","loadTimestamp":"1732719023983","name":"pure portal:projects:view","noTracking":"false","productName":"PR","type":"CP-CA"},"visitor":{"accountId":"","accountName":"pr:University of Helsinki","ipAddress":"","accessType":"pr:ANON_GUEST","loginStatus":"anonymous"},"content":[{"id":"a4c39897-8b68-4af7-81a5-8750a120c97b","title":"Dependence and Independence in Logic. Foundational Issues and Philosophical Significance","recordType":"project"}]}, event: "pageLoad"});})();} catch(e) {if(console) { console.log(e) } }</script> <script>function trackPage(){try {(function() { window.appData = window.appData || []; })();} catch(e) {if(console) { console.log(e) } }}</script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Dependence and Independence in Logic. Foundational Issues and Philosophical Significance - University of Helsinki