CINXE.COM

<!doctype html>     <html lang="en" class="not-ie">  <head>  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge" />  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-LQCS');</script>  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="dc.title" content="World Soil Day, 5 December" /> <meta name="dc.subject" content="Illustrated version of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights" /> <meta name="dc.description" content="Illustrated version of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights" /> <meta name="dc.publisher" content="United Nations" /> <meta name="dc.format" content="text/html" /> <meta name="dc.language" content="EN" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://www.un.org/en/udhrbook/pics/udhr-cover.jpg" /> <meta name="dc.rights" content="United Nations © Copyright 2016" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/jquery.ui.html4.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/jquery.ui.css"> <script type="text/javascript" src="extras/jquery.min.1.7.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="extras/jquery-ui-1.8.20.custom.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="extras/jquery.mousewheel.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="extras/modernizr.2.5.3.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="lib/turn.min.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/en/events/global-assets/bootstrap-3.3.5-dist/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/en/events/global-assets/bootstrap-3.3.5-dist/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css"> <link href="//netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/3.2.1/css/font-awesome.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href='http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Dosis:400,700' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/en/events/global-assets/css/flying-focus.css"> <link href="/en/events/global-assets/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/en/events/global-assets/css/animation.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/en/events/global-assets/css/main.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/en/events/global-assets/css/footer.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/en/events/global-assets/css/search.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/en/events/global-assets/css/nav.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/en/events/global-assets/css/en/language-specific.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/site.css"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="http://www.un.org/en/udhrbook/mobile.shtml"> <meta property="og:image" content="http://dev.un.org/en/udhrbook/pics/udhr-cover.jpg"/> <style> li.book a{ background-color:#8c191c !important; color:white !important; } </style> <meta charset="utf-8"> <script type="text/javascript">  </script>  </head> <body>   <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-LQCS" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <div id="system"></div>  <div class="container-fluid un-brand-bar"> <div class="container-fluid extra-padding"> <div class="row"> <div id="skiptocontent" tabindex="1"><a href="#un-main-content" class="">Skip to main content</a></div> <div class="col-md-4 un-no-padding un-no-margin"> <a class="navbar-brand un-brandbar-welcome-lr" href="../index.html"><span class="un-offscreen">UN Homepage</span></a> </div> <div class="col-md-8 language-switcher un-no-padding un-no-margin"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#language-switcher"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar blue-icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar blue-icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar blue-icon-bar"></span> </button> <div class="language-title visible-xs-inline"><a href="javascript:void(0)" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#language-switcher">Language:</a></div> <div class="navbar-collapse collapse un-collapsed-language-bar" id="language-switcher"> <div role="navigation"> <ul id="languages" class="language-switcher-locale-url nav navbar-nav navbar-right" role="menu"> <li class="ar first"><a href="/ar/udhrbook/" class="un-language-link" lang="ar">العربية</a></li> <li class="zh-hans"><a href="/zh/udhrbook/" class="un-language-link" lang="zh-hans">中文</a></li> <li class="en un-active"><a href="index.html" class="un-language-link active" lang="en">English</a></li> <li class="fr"><a href="/fr/udhrbook/" class="un-language-link" lang="fr">Français</a></li> <li class="ru"><a href="/ru/udhrbook/" class="un-language-link" lang="ru">Русский</a></li> <li class="es last"><a href="/es/udhrbook/" class="un-language-link" lang="es">Español</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div id="container" style="clear:both;"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <div id="instructions-container"> <h2>Welcome to the illustrated version of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights</h2> <h3>Illustrations by Yacine Ait Kaci (YAK)</h3> <p>This illustrated edition of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is published by the United Nations in Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish.</p> <p> This illustrated edition of the UDHR was created and designed in a partnership between the artist Yacine Ait Kaci (YAK) creator of Elyx, the United Nations Regional information Centre (UNRIC), and the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights - Regional Office for Europe (OHCHR).</p> <p> This illustrated edition of the UDHR may be reproduced and/or translated in whole or in part without prior permission provided that it be distributed at no cost (free distribution). Publishers are required to remove the United Nations emblem from their edition and include proper credits. Translations must bear the following disclaimer: “The present work is an unofficial translation for which the publisher accepts full responsibility.”</p> <p> All requests to sell excerpts, photocopies, reprints, translations of this illustrated edition of the UDHR should be addressed to permissions@un.org.</p> <p> The drawings by YAK included in this illustrated edition of the UDHR are protected by copyright and can only be reproduced to illustrate the text of the UDHR.</p> <p> </p> <p class="color-bg">Use the right and left arrows to flip through the book.</p> </div> </div> <div id="options" class="col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <ul id="links" class="links"> <li class="book"><a class="hvr-bounce-to-right udhr-button" href="/en/udhrbook/index.shtml">Book</a></li> <li class="foreword"><a class="hvr-bounce-to-right udhr-button" href="/en/udhrbook/foreword.shtml">Foreword</a></li> <li class=""><a class="hvr-bounce-to-right udhr-button" href="/en/universal-declaration-human-rights/">Website</a></li> <li class=""><a class="hvr-bounce-to-right udhr-button" href="/en/udhrbook/pdf/udhr_booklet_en_web.pdf">PDF</a></li> <li class=""><a class="hvr-bounce-to-right udhr-button" href="https://shop.un.org/">SHOP.UN.ORG</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="ie-error" class="row container" > <div class="col-lg-12"> <div class="no-support"> <h2>Your browser does not support animation</h2> <p>To best view this site as it was intended copy the URL and open page in a different browser, <a href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/microsoft-edge">upgrade your internet explorer</a>, or use one othe links below.</p> <ul id="links" class="links"> <li class="book"><a class="hvr-bounce-to-right udhr-button" href="/en/udhrbook/index.shtml">Book</a></li> <li class="foreword"><a class="hvr-bounce-to-right udhr-button" href="/en/udhrbook/foreword.shtml">Foreword</a></li> <li class=""><a class="hvr-bounce-to-right udhr-button" href="/en/universal-declaration-human-rights/">Website</a></li> <li class=""><a class="hvr-bounce-to-right udhr-button" href="/en/udhrbook/pdf/udhr_booklet_en_web.pdf">PDF</a></li> <li class=""><a class="hvr-bounce-to-right udhr-button" href="https://shop.un.org/">SHOP.UN.ORG</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="canvas"> <div id="flipbook"> <div class="hard cover-bg"></div> <div class="hard"></div> <div><div class="book-content"> <h2>Preamble</h2> <p>Whereas recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world,</p> <p>Whereas disregard and contempt for human rights have resulted in barbarous acts which have outraged the conscience of mankind, and the advent of a world in which human beings shall enjoy freedom of speech and belief and freedom from fear and want has been proclaimed as the highest aspiration of the common people,</p> <p>Whereas it is essential, if man is not to be compelled to have recourse, as a last resort, to rebellion against tyranny and oppression, that human rights should be protected by the rule of law</p> <p>Whereas it is essential to promote the development of friendly relations between nations,</p> </div></div> <div><div class="book-content"> <p>Whereas the peoples of the United Nations have in the Charter reaffirmed their faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of the human person and in the equal rights of men and women and have determined to promote social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom,</p> <p>Whereas Member States have pledged themselves to achieve, in cooperation with the United Nations, the promotion of universal respect for and observance of human rights and fundamental freedoms,</p> <p>Whereas a common understanding of these rights and freedoms is of the greatest importance for the full realization of this pledge,</p> <img src="/en/udhrbook/pics/med/page1.png" class="elyx-welcome img-responsive" alt="Elyxs around the world"/> </div></div> <div><div class="book-content page-1-2"> <p>Now, therefore,</p> <p><b>The General Assembly</b></p> <p>proclaims</p> <p><b><i>this Universal Declaration of Human Rights</i></b></p> <p>as a common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations, to the end that every individual and every organ of society, keeping this Declaration constantly in mind, shall strive by teaching and education to promote respect for these rights and freedoms and by progressive measures, national and international, to secure their universal and effective recognition and observance, both among the peoples of Member States themselves and among the peoples of territories under their jurisdiction.</p> <img src="/en/udhrbook/pics/med/page1-2.png" class="elyx-welcome img-responsive" alt="Elyx by Yak in welcoming pose"/> </div></div> <div><div class="art-div"> <h2 class="special-title"><span class="article">Article</span><span class="number">01</span></h2> </div> <div class="page-content">All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. </div></div> <div class="page3"></div> <div><div class="art-div"> <h2 class="special-title"><span class="article">Article</span><span class="number">02</span></h2></div> <div class="page-content">Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status. Furthermore, no distinction shall be made on the basis of the political, jurisdictional or international status of the country or territory to which a person belongs, whether it be independent, trust, non-self-governing or under any other limitation of sovereignty.</div></div> <div class="page5"></div> <div><div class="art-div"> <h2 class="special-title"><span class="article">Article</span><span class="number">03</span></h2> </div> <div class="page-content">Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person.</div></div> <div class="page7"></div> <div><div class="art-div"> <h2 class="special-title"><span class="article">Article</span><span class="number">04</span></h2></div><div class="page-content">No one shall be held in slavery or servitude; slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in all their forms.</div></div> <div class="page9"></div> <div><div class="art-div"> <h2 class="special-title"><span class="article">Article</span><span class="number">05</span></h2></div><div class="page-content">No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.</div></div> <div class="page11"></div> <div><div class="art-div"> <h2 class="special-title"><span class="article">Article</span><span class="number">06</span></h2></div><div class="page-content">Everyone has the right to recognition everywhere as a person before the law.</div></div> <div class="page13"></div> <div><div class="art-div"> <h2 class="special-title"><span class="article">Article</span><span class="number">07</span></h2></div><div class="page-content">All are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to equal protection of the law. All are entitled to equal protection against any discrimination in violation of this Declaration and against any incitement to such discrimination.</div></div> <div class="page15"></div> <div><div class="art-div"> <h2 class="special-title"><span class="article">Article</span><span class="number">08</span></h2></div><div class="page-content">Everyone has the right to an effective remedy by the competent national tribunals for acts violating the fundamental rights granted him by the constitution or by law.</div></div> <div class="page17"></div> <div><div class="art-div"> <h2 class="special-title"><span class="article">Article</span><span class="number">09</span></h2></div><div class="page-content">No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention or exile.</div></div> <div class="page19"></div> <div><div class="art-div"> <h2 class="special-title"><span class="article">Article</span><span class="number">10</span></h2></div><div class="page-content">Everyone is entitled in full equality to a fair and public hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal, in the determination of his rights and obligations and of any criminal charge against him.</div></div> <div class="page21"></div> <div><div class="art-div"> <h2 class="special-title"><span class="article">Article</span><span class="number">11</span></h2></div><div class="page-content">(1) Everyone charged with a penal offence has the right to be presumed innocent until proved guilty according to law in a public trial at which he has had all the guarantees necessary for his defence.<br> (2) No one shall be held guilty of any penal offence on account of any act or omission which did not constitute a penal offence, under national or international law, at the time when it was committed. Nor shall a heavier penalty be imposed than the one that was applicable at the time the penal offence was committed.</div></div> <div class="page23"></div> <div><div class="art-div"> <h2 class="special-title"><span class="article">Article</span><span class="number">12</span></h2></div><div class="page-content">No one shall be subjected to arbitrary interference with his privacy, family, home or correspondence, nor to attacks upon his honour and reputation. Everyone has the right to the protection of the law against such interference or attacks.</div></div> <div class="page25"></div> <div><div class="art-div"> <h2 class="special-title"><span class="article">Article</span><span class="number">13</span></h2></div><div class="page-content">(1) Everyone has the right to freedom of movement and residence within the borders of each state.<br> (2) Everyone has the right to leave any country, including his own, and to return to his country.</div></div> <div class="page27"></div> <div><div class="art-div"> <h2 class="special-title"><span class="article">Article</span><span class="number">14</span></h2></div><div class="page-content">(1) Everyone has the right to seek and to enjoy in other countries asylum from persecution.<br> (2) This right may not be invoked in the case of prosecutions genuinely arising from non-political crimes or from acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations.</div></div> <div class="page29"></div> <div><div class="art-div"> <h2 class="special-title"><span class="article">Article</span><span class="number">15</span></h2></div><div class="page-content">(1) Everyone has the right to a nationality.<br> (2) No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his nationality nor denied the right to change his nationality.</div></div> <div class="page31"></div> <div><div class="art-div"> <h2 class="special-title"><span class="article">Article</span><span class="number">16</span></h2></div><div class="page-content">(1) Men and women of full age, without any limitation due to race, nationality or religion, have the right to marry and to found a family. They are entitled to equal rights as to marriage, during marriage and at its dissolution.<br> (2) Marriage shall be entered into only with the free and full consent of the intending spouses.<br> (3) The family is the natural and fundamental group unit of society and is entitled to protection by society and the State.</div></div> <div class="page33"></div> <div><div class="art-div"> <h2 class="special-title"><span class="article">Article</span><span class="number">17</span></h2></div><div class="page-content">(1) Everyone has the right to own property alone as well as in association with others.<br> (2) No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his property.</div></div> <div class="page35"></div> <div><div class="art-div"> <h2 class="special-title"><span class="article">Article</span><span class="number">18</span></h2></div><div class="page-content">Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion; this right includes freedom to change his religion or belief, and freedom, either alone or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship and observance.</div></div> <div class="page37"></div> <div><div class="art-div"> <h2 class="special-title"><span class="article">Article</span><span class="number">19</span></h2></div><div class="page-content">Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers.</div></div> <div class="page39"></div> <div><div class="art-div"> <h2 class="special-title"><span class="article">Article</span><span class="number">20</span></h2></div><div class="page-content">(1) Everyone has the right to freedom of peaceful assembly and association.<br> (2) No one may be compelled to belong to an association.</div></div> <div class="page41"></div> <div><div class="art-div"> <h2 class="special-title"><span class="article">Article</span><span class="number">21</span></h2></div><div class="page-content">(1) Everyone has the right to take part in the government of his country, directly or through freely chosen representatives.<br> (2) Everyone has the right of equal access to public service in his country.<br> (3) The will of the people shall be the basis of the authority of government; this will shall be expressed in periodic and genuine elections which shall be by universal and equal suffrage and shall be held by secret vote or by equivalent free voting procedures.</div></div> <div class="page43"></div> <div><div class="art-div"> <h2 class="special-title"><span class="article">Article</span><span class="number">22</span></h2></div><div class="page-content">Everyone, as a member of society, has the right to social security and is entitled to realization, through national effort and international co-operation and in accordance with the organization and resources of each State, of the economic, social and cultural rights indispensable for his dignity and the free development of his personality.</div></div> <div class="page45"></div> <div><div class="art-div"> <h2 class="special-title"><span class="article">Article</span><span class="number">23</span></h2></div><div class="page-content">(1) Everyone has the right to work, to free choice of employment, to just and favourable conditions of work and to protection against unemployment.<br> (2) Everyone, without any discrimination, has the right to equal pay for equal work.<br> (3) Everyone who works has the right to just and favourable remuneration ensuring for himself and his family an existence worthy of human dignity, and supplemented, if necessary, by other means of social protection.<br> (4) Everyone has the right to form and to join trade unions for the protection of his interests.</div></div> <div class="page47"></div> <div><div class="art-div"> <h2 class="special-title"><span class="article">Article</span><span class="number">24</span></h2></div><div class="page-content">Everyone has the right to rest and leisure, including reasonable limitation of working hours and periodic holidays with pay.</div></div> <div class="page49"></div> <div><div class="art-div"> <h2 class="special-title"><span class="article">Article</span><span class="number">25</span></h2></div><div class="page-content">(1) Everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of himself and of his family, including food, clothing, housing and medical care and necessary social services, and the right to security in the event of unemployment, sickness, disability, widowhood, old age or other lack of livelihood in circumstances beyond his control.<br> (2) Motherhood and childhood are entitled to special care and assistance. All children, whether born in or out of wedlock, shall enjoy the same social protection.</div></div> <div class="page51"></div> <div><div class="art-div"> <h2 class="special-title"><span class="article">Article</span><span class="number">26</span></h2></div><div class="page-content p26">(1) Everyone has the right to education. Education shall be free, at least in the elementary and fundamental stages. Elementary education shall be compulsory. Technical and professional education shall be made generally available and higher education shall be equally accessible to all on the basis of merit.<br> (2) Education shall be directed to the full development of the human personality and to the strengthening of respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms. It shall promote understanding, tolerance and friendship among all nations, racial or religious groups, and shall further the activities of the United Nations for the maintenance of peace.<br> (3) Parents have a prior right to choose the kind of education that shall be given to their children.</div></div> <div class="page53"></div> <div><div class="art-div"> <h2 class="special-title"><span class="article">Article</span><span class="number">27</span></h2></div><div class="page-content">(1) Everyone has the right freely to participate in the cultural life of the community, to enjoy the arts and to share in scientific advancement and its benefits.<br> (2) Everyone has the right to the protection of the moral and material interests resulting from any scientific, literary or artistic production of which he is the author.</div></div> <div class="page55"></div> <div><div class="art-div"> <h2 class="special-title"><span class="article">Article</span><span class="number">28</span></h2></div><div class="page-content">Everyone is entitled to a social and international order in which the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration can be fully realized.</div></div> <div class="page57"></div> <div><div class="art-div"> <h2 class="special-title"><span class="article">Article</span><span class="number">29</span></h2></div><div class="page-content">(1) Everyone has duties to the community in which alone the free and full development of his personality is possible.<br> (2) In the exercise of his rights and freedoms, everyone shall be subject only to such limitations as are determined by law solely for the purpose of securing due recognition and respect for the rights and freedoms of others and of meeting the just requirements of morality, public order and the general welfare in a democratic society.<br> (3) These rights and freedoms may in no case be exercised contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations.</div></div> <div class="page59"></div> <div><div class="art-div"> <h2 class="special-title"><span class="article">Article</span><span class="number">30</span></h2></div><div class="page-content">Nothing in this Declaration may be interpreted as implying for any State, group or person any right to engage in any activity or to perform any act aimed at the destruction of any of the rights and freedoms set forth herein.</div></div> <div class="page61"></div> <div class="hard"></div> </div> <div class="flip-control"> <a href="#" id="prev"></a> <a href="#" id="next"></a> </div> </div>  <div id="goto"> <span id="start-link-small" class="small-button"><<</span> | <span id="prev-link-small" class="small-button"><</span> | <span id="next-link-small" class="small-button">></span> | <span id="end-link-small" class="small-button">>></span> <span id="gotoform"> <label for="articletogoto">Go to article: </label><input id="articletogoto" name="articletogoto" value="1" size="2"/> <input type="submit" value="Go"> </span> </div> <div class="un-social-media container"> <ul> <li class="facebook"><a href="//www.facebook.com/unitednations">Facebook</a></li> <li class="twitter"><a href="//twitter.com/un">Twitter</a></li> <li class="youtube"><a href="//www.youtube.com/unitednations">YouTube</a></li> <li class="pinterest"><a href="//pinterest.com/unitednations">Pinterest</a></li> <li class="google"><a href="//gplus.to/unitednations">Google+</a></li> <li class="flickr"><a href="//www.flickr.com/photos/un_photo/">Flickr</a></li> <li class="tumblr"><a href="//united-nations.tumblr.com/">Tumblr</a></li> <li class="instagram"><a href="//instagram.com/unitednations">Instagram</a></li> <li class="more"><a href="sections/about-website/un-social-media/index.html">UN Social Media</a></li> </ul> </div> <footer class="footer container"> <div class="row list-inline"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="pull-left flip footer-brand"> <a href="http://www.un.org/en/" title="Home"><span class="site-name">UNITED NATIONS</span></a> </div> <div class="pull-right flip"> <section class="region region-footer-5"> <div id="block-menu-menu-footer-links" class="block block-menu"> <ul class="menu nav"> <li class="first leaf"><a href="/en/contact-us-0">Contact</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/en/about-us/copyright">Copyright</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/en/about-us/fraud-alert">Fraud Alert</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/en/about-us/privacy-notice">Privacy Notice</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/en/site-index">Site Index</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/en/about-us/terms-of-use">Terms of Use</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <script src="http://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.0.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <script src="/en/events/global-assets/js/en/search.js"></script>  <script src="/en/udhrbook/js/udhrbook.js"></script> </body> </html>