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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspetto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it" class=""><span>Fai una donazione</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" 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consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>registrati</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Swap+%28informatica%29" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>entra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagine per utenti anonimi <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Benvenuto" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>ulteriori informazioni</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieiContributi" title="Un elenco delle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>contributi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Descrizione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descrizione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Descrizione</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Descrizione-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Descrizione</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Descrizione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Funzione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Funzione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Funzione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Funzione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-File_di_swap_e_partizione_di_swap" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#File_di_swap_e_partizione_di_swap"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>File di swap e partizione di swap</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-File_di_swap_e_partizione_di_swap-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-File_di_swap_in_Windows" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#File_di_swap_in_Windows"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>File di swap in Windows</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-File_di_swap_in_Windows-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Partizione_di_swap_in_Linux" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Partizione_di_swap_in_Linux"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>Partizione di swap in Linux</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Partizione_di_swap_in_Linux-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Indice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Swap (informatica)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 4 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-4" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">4 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swapping" title="Swapping - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Swapping" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_swapping" title="Memory swapping - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Memory swapping" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espacio_de_intercambio" title="Espacio de intercambio - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Espacio de intercambio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espace_d%27%C3%A9change" title="Espace d'échange - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Espace d'échange" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9299591#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Swap_(informatica)" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:Swap_(informatica)" rel="discussion" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina [t]" 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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Swap_(informatica)"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swap_(informatica)&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swap_(informatica)&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swap_(informatica)&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Swap_(informatica)" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Swap_(informatica)" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swap_(informatica)&oldid=139305607" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swap_(informatica)&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=Swap_%28informatica%29&id=139305607&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSwap_%28informatica%29"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSwap_%28informatica%29"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Swap+%28informatica%29"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&page=Swap_%28informatica%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swap_(informatica)&printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9299591" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata plainlinks avviso avviso-contenuto"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Niente fonti!"><img alt="Niente fonti!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/45px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/68px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/90px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce o sezione  sull'argomento memorie informatiche <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">non cita le fonti necessarie</a> o quelle presenti sono insufficienti</b>. <div class="hide-when-compact"><b>Commento</b>: <i>Questa voce manca completamente di fonti</i> <div class="noprint"><hr />Puoi <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Swap_(informatica)&action=edit">migliorare questa voce</a> aggiungendo citazioni da <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fonti_attendibili" title="Wikipedia:Fonti attendibili">fonti attendibili</a> secondo le <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">linee guida sull'uso delle fonti</a>. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p>Con il termine <b>swap</b> si intende, in <a href="/wiki/Informatica" title="Informatica">informatica</a>, l'estensione della capacità della <a href="/wiki/Memoria_volatile" title="Memoria volatile">memoria volatile</a> complessiva del <a href="/wiki/Computer" title="Computer">computer</a>, oltre il limite imposto dalla quantità di <a href="/wiki/RAM" title="RAM">RAM</a> installata, attraverso l'utilizzo di uno spazio di memoria su un altro supporto fisico di memorizzazione, ad esempio il <a href="/wiki/Disco_fisso" class="mw-redirect" title="Disco fisso">disco fisso</a>. L'uso dello swap è una delle tecniche impiegate dal <a href="/wiki/Sistema_operativo" title="Sistema operativo">sistema operativo</a> per la gestione della <a href="/wiki/Memoria_virtuale" title="Memoria virtuale">memoria virtuale</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descrizione">Descrizione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swap_(informatica)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Descrizione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swap_(informatica)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Descrizione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Funzione">Funzione</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swap_(informatica)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Funzione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swap_(informatica)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Funzione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo swap viene utilizzato per liberare <a href="/wiki/Memoria_RAM" class="mw-redirect" title="Memoria RAM">memoria RAM</a>: il sistema operativo ne salva sul <a href="/wiki/Hard_disk" class="mw-redirect" title="Hard disk">disco</a> una porzione della memoria allocata, che quindi può essere liberata e riallocata per i <a href="/wiki/Programma_(informatica)" title="Programma (informatica)">programmi</a> che ne hanno bisogno. Questa porzione contiene i dati che hanno minore probabilità di essere richiesti nel futuro, e in genere sono quelli meno recentemente utilizzati. È chiaro che nel momento in cui si rende necessaria tale operazione, le prestazioni del sistema crollano bruscamente, essendo la scrittura su hard disk molto più lenta di quella in RAM (oltre cento volte inferiore). </p><p>Ad esempio, questa evenienza si verifica quando la memoria RAM libera non è più sufficiente per contenere tutte le informazioni che servono ai programmi. In realtà, in genere, il sistema operativo esegue lo swapping in maniera proattiva cioè ben prima dell'esaurimento della RAM, in modo da non restare mai a corto di memoria. </p><p>Alcune situazioni tipiche che possono provocare l'utilizzo intensivo del file di swap sono: </p> <ul><li>Esecuzioni contemporanea di diverse <a href="/wiki/Applicazione_(informatica)" title="Applicazione (informatica)">applicazioni</a>, in quanto ognuna necessita di un certo quantitativo di RAM libera per funzionare, e nei normali PC questa risorsa si esaurisce molto in fretta.</li> <li>Fotoritocco di <a href="/wiki/Immagine_digitale" title="Immagine digitale">immagini digitali</a> ad alta <a href="/wiki/Risoluzione_(grafica)" title="Risoluzione (grafica)">risoluzione</a> con la funzione <i>annulla</i> attivata, perché ogni immagine intermedia deve essere salvata in memoria per poter annullare l'operazione appena eseguita sull'immagine principale.</li></ul> <p>Inoltre, lo swap viene usato per rimuovere dalla RAM zone di memoria, ad esempio quelle usate in fase di inizializzazione di un programma, che non saranno più lette. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="File_di_swap_e_partizione_di_swap">File di swap e partizione di swap</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swap_(informatica)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione File di swap e partizione di swap" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swap_(informatica)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: File di swap e partizione di swap"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A seconda del <a href="/wiki/Sistema_operativo" title="Sistema operativo">sistema operativo</a> utilizzato è possibile avere <i><a href="/wiki/File" title="File">file</a> di swap</i>, che risiedono nel normale <a href="/wiki/File_system" title="File system">file system</a> del sistema, oppure <i><a href="/wiki/Partizione_(informatica)" title="Partizione (informatica)">partizioni</a> di swap</i>, cioè sezioni del disco integralmente dedicate allo swap ed inizializzate con un proprio specifico tipo di file system. L'uso della partizione è generalmente migliore dal punto vista delle prestazioni, perché evita che lo swap vada soggetto alla <a href="/wiki/Frammentazione_(informatica)" title="Frammentazione (informatica)">frammentazione</a> tipica di alcuni file system. Per contro, occupa una delle (poche) partizioni disponibili sul disco fisso, ma il limite del numero delle partizioni è aggirabile mediante l'utilizzo di un <a href="/wiki/Gestore_logico_dei_volumi" title="Gestore logico dei volumi">Gestore logico dei volumi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="File_di_swap_in_Windows">File di swap in Windows</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swap_(informatica)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione File di swap in Windows" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swap_(informatica)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: File di swap in Windows"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nei sistemi <a href="/wiki/Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a> lo swap è chiamato anche <i>memoria virtuale</i>, anche se questa corrispondenza è imprecisa, in quanto il nome <i>memoria virtuale</i> indica più correttamente lo spazio di memoria gestito dal sistema operativo, per come viene "visto" dai <a href="/wiki/Processo_(informatica)" title="Processo (informatica)">processi</a>. </p><p>Windows non usa partizioni di swap, ma solo file di swap. Lo swap viene in genere gestito automaticamente dal sistema, anche se è consigliabile impostare una configurazione manuale (quantitativo minimo prefissato, massimo libero), per avere prestazioni migliori. </p><p>Nei sistemi <a href="/wiki/Windows_2000" title="Windows 2000">Windows 2000</a> e <a href="/wiki/Windows_XP" title="Windows XP">Windows XP</a> esistono due <a href="/wiki/File" title="File">file</a> di swap che sono <a href="/w/index.php?title=File_nascosto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="File nascosto (la pagina non esiste)"> nascosti</a>: </p> <ul><li>hiberfil.sys (usato solo in fase di "ibernazione" del sistema, il contenuto completo della <a href="/wiki/RAM" title="RAM">memoria RAM</a> viene copiato integralmente in questo file e alla ripresa del sistema ricaricato completamente)</li> <li>pagefile.sys (usato ogni qual volta la <a href="/wiki/RAM" title="RAM">memoria RAM</a> non sia sufficiente, viene anche chiamato "file di <a href="/wiki/Paging" class="mw-redirect" title="Paging">paging</a>")</li></ul> <p>Presenti, generalmente nella radice del disco (esempio: C:\) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Partizione_di_swap_in_Linux">Partizione di swap in Linux</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swap_(informatica)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Partizione di swap in Linux" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swap_(informatica)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Partizione di swap in Linux"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nell'installazione di qualsiasi sistema <a href="/wiki/UNIX" class="mw-redirect" title="UNIX">UNIX</a>-like, come <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>, l'installatore dell'<a href="/wiki/Sistema_Operativo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistema Operativo">OS</a> raccomanda di creare almeno due partizioni, cioè una contenente la <a href="/wiki/Directory" title="Directory">directory</a> radice <b>/</b>, e una partizione di swap. Lo spazio utilizzato per la partizione di swap può variare da pochi <a href="/wiki/Megabyte" class="mw-redirect" title="Megabyte">megabyte</a> fino a qualche gigabyte. </p><p>È utile ricordare che, se si intende utilizzare le funzionalità di sospensione e ibernazione del sistema operativo la partizione di swap deve avere dimensioni pari (meglio se leggermente superiori) della quantità di RAM in uso sulla macchina. </p><p>La creazione della partizione swap non è obbligatoria, ma molto consigliata. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swap_(informatica)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swap_(informatica)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Memoria_virtuale" title="Memoria virtuale">Memoria virtuale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paging" class="mw-redirect" title="Paging">Paging</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swap_(informatica)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swap_(informatica)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFFOLDOC" class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Denis Howe, <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="https://foldoc.org/Swap" class="extiw" title="foldoc:Swap">swap</a></span>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Free_On-line_Dictionary_of_Computing" title="Free On-line Dictionary of Computing">Free On-line Dictionary of Computing</a></span>.</cite> Disponibile con licenza <a href="/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="GNU Free Documentation License">GFDL</a></li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-grow: 1"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Computer_n_screen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Informatica"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Computer_n_screen.svg/24px-Computer_n_screen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Computer_n_screen.svg/37px-Computer_n_screen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Computer_n_screen.svg/48px-Computer_n_screen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="119" data-file-height="123" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Informatica" title="Portale:Informatica">Portale Informatica</a></b>: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di informatica</div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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