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id="toc-Early_colonial_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_colonial_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early colonial history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_colonial_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-war_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-war_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Post-war period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-war_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1960s_and_1970s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1960s_and_1970s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>1960s and 1970s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1960s_and_1970s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-independence_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-independence_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Post-independence years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-independence_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economic_difficulties_and_hyperinflation_(1999–2008)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economic_difficulties_and_hyperinflation_(1999–2008)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Economic difficulties and hyperinflation (1999–2008)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economic_difficulties_and_hyperinflation_(1999–2008)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Operation_Murambatsvina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operation_Murambatsvina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1</span> <span>Operation Murambatsvina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operation_Murambatsvina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economic_uncertainty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economic_uncertainty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Economic uncertainty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economic_uncertainty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contemporary_Harare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contemporary_Harare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Contemporary Harare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contemporary_Harare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Topography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Topography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Topography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Topography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suburbs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suburbs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Suburbs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suburbs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Shopping_and_retail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shopping_and_retail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Shopping and retail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shopping_and_retail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sports-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sports subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Popular_teams" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Popular_teams"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Popular teams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Popular_teams-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Media-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Media subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Television_and_radio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television_and_radio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Television and radio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television_and_radio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_institutions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_institutions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notable institutions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_institutions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Green_spaces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Green_spaces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Green spaces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Green_spaces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Places_of_worship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Places_of_worship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Places of worship</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Places_of_worship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Harare</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 148 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-148" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">148 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%80%E1%88%AB%E1%88%AC" title="ሀራሬ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሀራሬ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="هراري – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هراري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B8%A4arare" title="Ḥarare – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ḥarare" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87" title="হারারে – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হারারে" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Хараре – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хараре" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D" title="Харарэ – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Харарэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D" title="Харарэ – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Харарэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Хараре – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хараре" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཧ་ར་རི། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཧ་ར་རི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare_(ulohang_dakbayan_sa_Zimbabwe)" title="Harare (ulohang dakbayan sa Zimbabwe) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Harare (ulohang dakbayan sa Zimbabwe)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3wo%C5%82_Hadahiil%C3%ADinii" title="Tówoł Hadahiilíinii – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tówoł Hadahiilíinii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B5" title="Χαράρε – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χαράρε" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hararo_(Zimbabvo)" title="Hararo (Zimbabvo) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hararo (Zimbabvo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87" title="هراره – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هراره" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%9D%BC%EB%A0%88" title="하라레 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="하라레" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A5" title="Հարարե – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հարարե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87" title="हरारे – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हरारे" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Хараре – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хараре" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IHarare" title="IHarare – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IHarare" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%94" title="הארארה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הארארה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94" title="ჰარარე – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰარარე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Хараре – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Хараре" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arare" title="Arare – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Arare" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Хараре – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Хараре" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harar%C4%97" title="Hararė – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hararė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Хараре – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хараре" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%86" title="ഹരാരെ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹരാരെ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87" title="हरारे – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हरारे" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94" title="ჰარარე – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჰარარე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89" title="هارارى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هارارى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87" title="هراره – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هراره" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B8%A4arare" title="Ḥarare – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Ḥarare" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D" title="Гарарэ – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Гарарэ" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Хараре – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хараре" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဟာရာ့ရီမြို့ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟာရာ့ရီမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87" title="हरारे – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हरारे" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AC" title="ハラレ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハラレ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Хараре – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Хараре" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xarare" title="Xarare – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xarare" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87" title="ਹਰਾਰੇ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਰਾਰੇ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%92" title="ہرارے – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہرارے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87" title="هراره – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هراره" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Хараре – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хараре" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halalay" title="Halalay – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Halalay" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE" title="ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱨᱮ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱨᱮ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9A" title="හරාරේ – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හරාරේ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="هراري – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="هراري" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ھەراری – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھەراری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Хараре – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хараре" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B9%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%87" title="ஹராரே – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஹராரே" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3" title="ฮาราเร – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฮาราเร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Хараре – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Хараре" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="Venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Хараре – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Хараре" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Хараре – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хараре" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%92" title="ہرارے – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہرارے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%90" title="ھارارې – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ھارارې" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arare" title="Arare – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Arare" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%B7" title="哈拉雷 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="哈拉雷" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A2" title="הארארע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="הארארע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%B7" title="哈拉雷 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="哈拉雷" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%B7" title="哈拉雷 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="哈拉雷" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arare" title="Arare – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Arare" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Harare&params=17_49_45_S_31_3_8_E_region:ZW_type:city(1491740)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">17°49′45″S</span> <span class="longitude">31°3′8″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">17.82917°S 31.05222°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-17.82917; 31.05222</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Capital and largest city of Zimbabwe</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the capital city of Zimbabwe. For the city in Ethiopia, see <a href="/wiki/Harar" title="Harar">Harar</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Southerton" redirects here. For people with the surname, see <a href="/wiki/Southerton_(surname)" title="Southerton (surname)">Southerton (surname)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/60px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/120px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Harare" title="Special:EditPage/Harare">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Harare%22">"Harare"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Harare%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Harare%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Harare%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Harare%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Harare%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Capital city and province in Zimbabwe</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Harare</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital city</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harare_Province" title="Harare Province">province</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div style="height:126px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Harare_Skyline.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Harare_Skyline.jpg/330px-Harare_Skyline.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Harare_Skyline.jpg/500px-Harare_Skyline.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Harare_Skyline.jpg/576px-Harare_Skyline.jpg 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="266" /></a></span></div><div>Harare skyline</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:130px;max-width:130px"><div style="height:90px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacaranda_trees_in_Montagu_Ave,_Harare,_Zimbabwe_in_1975.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Jacaranda_trees_in_Montagu_Ave%2C_Harare%2C_Zimbabwe_in_1975.jpg/250px-Jacaranda_trees_in_Montagu_Ave%2C_Harare%2C_Zimbabwe_in_1975.jpg" decoding="async" width="128" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Jacaranda_trees_in_Montagu_Ave%2C_Harare%2C_Zimbabwe_in_1975.jpg/330px-Jacaranda_trees_in_Montagu_Ave%2C_Harare%2C_Zimbabwe_in_1975.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="566" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Jacaranda_mimosifolia" title="Jacaranda mimosifolia">Jacaranda</a> trees lining Josiah Chinamano Avenue</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:158px;max-width:158px"><div style="height:90px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Harare_parlament_24032005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Harare_parlament_24032005.jpg/250px-Harare_parlament_24032005.jpg" decoding="async" width="156" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Harare_parlament_24032005.jpg/330px-Harare_parlament_24032005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="674" data-file-height="390" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Parliament_House,_Harare" title="Parliament House, Harare">Old Parliament House</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_St_Mary_and_All_Saints,_Harare" title="Cathedral of St Mary and All Saints, Harare">Anglican Cathedral</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:132px;max-width:132px"><div style="height:97px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Harare.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Harare.jpg/250px-Harare.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Harare.jpg/330px-Harare.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div><div>Downtown Harare</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:79px;max-width:79px"><div style="height:97px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Reserve_Bank_of_Zimbabwe_N.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Reserve_Bank_of_Zimbabwe_N.png/120px-Reserve_Bank_of_Zimbabwe_N.png" decoding="async" width="77" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Reserve_Bank_of_Zimbabwe_N.png/250px-Reserve_Bank_of_Zimbabwe_N.png 2x" data-file-width="655" data-file-height="826" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/New_Reserve_Bank_Tower" title="New Reserve Bank Tower">New Reserve Bank Tower</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:75px;max-width:75px"><div style="height:97px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Heroes_Acre_Monument,_Harare,_Zimbabwe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Heroes_Acre_Monument%2C_Harare%2C_Zimbabwe.jpg/120px-Heroes_Acre_Monument%2C_Harare%2C_Zimbabwe.jpg" decoding="async" width="73" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Heroes_Acre_Monument%2C_Harare%2C_Zimbabwe.jpg/250px-Heroes_Acre_Monument%2C_Harare%2C_Zimbabwe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/National_Heroes%27_Acre_(Zimbabwe)" title="National Heroes' Acre (Zimbabwe)">Heroes' Acre</a> monument</div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Harare.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Harare"><img alt="Flag of Harare" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Harare.svg/120px-Flag_of_Harare.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Harare.svg/250px-Flag_of_Harare.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="216" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Harare" title="Flag of Harare">Flag</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Harare.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Harare"><img alt="Coat of arms of Harare" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coat_of_arms_of_Harare.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Harare.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coat_of_arms_of_Harare.svg/250px-Coat_of_arms_of_Harare.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="2896" data-file-height="2579" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nicknames: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">Sunshine City, H Town</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Mottoes: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="Shona-language text"><i lang="sn">Pamberi Nekushandira Vanhu</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Shona_language" title="Shona language">Shona</a>)</span></li><li>"Forward with Service to the People"</li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Harare_in_Zimbabwe_(adm).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Harare Province in Zimbabwe"><img alt="Location of Harare Province in Zimbabwe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Harare_in_Zimbabwe_%28adm%29.svg/250px-Harare_in_Zimbabwe_%28adm%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Harare_in_Zimbabwe_%28adm%29.svg/500px-Harare_in_Zimbabwe_%28adm%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="832" data-file-height="754" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of <a href="/wiki/Harare_Province" title="Harare Province">Harare Province</a> in Zimbabwe</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zimbabwe_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Harare is located in Zimbabwe"><img alt="Harare is located in Zimbabwe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Zimbabwe_relief_location_map.jpg/250px-Zimbabwe_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Zimbabwe_relief_location_map.jpg/500px-Zimbabwe_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="998" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:34.594%;left:71.048%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Harare"><img alt="Harare" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Harare</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Map showing Harare in <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Zimbabwe</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738" /><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Africa_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Harare is located in Africa"><img alt="Harare is located in Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Africa_relief_location_map.jpg/250px-Africa_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Africa_relief_location_map.jpg/500px-Africa_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1525" data-file-height="1440" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:74.743%;left:67.98%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Harare"><img alt="Harare" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Harare</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within Africa</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Africa</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Harare&params=17_49_45_S_31_3_8_E_region:ZW_type:city(1491740)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">17°49′45″S</span> <span class="longitude">31°3′8″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">17.82917°S 31.05222°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-17.82917; 31.05222</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Zimbabwe" title="Provinces of Zimbabwe">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Harare_Province" title="Harare Province">Harare</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">12 September 1890</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Incorporated (city)</th><td class="infobox-data">1935</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Renamed Harare</th><td class="infobox-data">18 April 1982</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mayor%E2%80%93council_government" title="Mayor–council government">Mayor–council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Harare" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Harare">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacob_Mafume&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacob Mafume (page does not exist)">Jacob Mafume</a> (<a href="/wiki/Citizens_Coalition_for_Change" title="Citizens Coalition for Change">CCC</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/City_council" class="mw-redirect" title="City council">Council</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Harare_City_Council" title="Harare City Council">Harare City Council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital city</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harare_Province" title="Harare Province">province</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">982.3 km<sup>2</sup> (379.3 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,490 m (4,890 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2022 census)<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital city</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harare_Province" title="Harare Province">province</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,491,740</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,500/km<sup>2</sup> (3,900/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,558,823</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-auto2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,603,201</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Hararean</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">UTC+02:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_Africa_Time" title="Central Africa Time">CAT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">242</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> (2018)</th><td class="infobox-data">0.645<sup id="cite_ref-GlobalDataLab_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GlobalDataLab-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFD215">Medium</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below">Dialling code 242 (or 0242 from within Zimbabwe)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Harare</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'h' in 'hi'">h</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/ɑːr/: 'ar' in 'far'">ɑːr</span><span title="/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'">eɪ</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">hə-<span style="font-size:90%">RAR</span>-ay</i></a>),<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> formerly <b>Salisbury</b>, is the <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">capital</a> and largest city of <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a>. The <a href="/wiki/City_proper" title="City proper">city proper</a> has an area of 982.3 km<sup>2</sup> (379.3 sq mi), a population of 1,849,600 as of the <a href="/wiki/2022_Zimbabwe_census" title="2022 Zimbabwe census">2022 census</a><sup id="cite_ref-auto21_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto21-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and an estimated 2,487,209 people in its metropolitan province.<sup id="cite_ref-auto21_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto21-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city is situated in north-eastern Zimbabwe in the country's <a href="/wiki/Mashonaland" title="Mashonaland">Mashonaland</a> region. Harare is a <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">metropolitan</a> <a href="/wiki/Harare_Province" title="Harare Province">province</a> that incorporates the municipalities of <a href="/wiki/Chitungwiza" title="Chitungwiza">Chitungwiza</a> and <a href="/wiki/Epworth,_Zimbabwe" title="Epworth, Zimbabwe">Epworth</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city sits on a <a href="/wiki/Plateau" title="Plateau">plateau</a> at an elevation of 1,483 metres (4,865 <a href="/wiki/Foot_(unit)" title="Foot (unit)">feet</a>) <a href="/wiki/Above_sea_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Above sea level">above sea level</a>, and its <a href="/wiki/Climate" title="Climate">climate</a> falls into the <a href="/wiki/Subtropical_highland" class="mw-redirect" title="Subtropical highland">subtropical highland</a> category. </p><p>The city was founded in 1890 by the <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Column" title="Pioneer Column">Pioneer Column</a>, a small <a href="/wiki/Military_force" class="mw-redirect" title="Military force">military force</a> of the <a href="/wiki/British_South_Africa_Company" title="British South Africa Company">British South Africa Company</a>, and was named <a href="/wiki/Southern_Rhodesia" title="Southern Rhodesia">Fort Salisbury</a> after the British Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury">Lord Salisbury</a>. Company <a href="/wiki/Company_rule_in_Rhodesia" title="Company rule in Rhodesia">administrators</a> <a href="/wiki/Demarcation_line" title="Demarcation line">demarcated</a> the city and ran it until <a href="/wiki/Southern_Rhodesia" title="Southern Rhodesia">Southern Rhodesia</a> achieved <a href="/wiki/Responsible_government" title="Responsible government">responsible government</a> in 1923. Salisbury was thereafter the seat of the Southern Rhodesian (later <a href="/wiki/Rhodesia" title="Rhodesia">Rhodesian</a>) government and, between 1953 and 1963, the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Rhodesia_and_Nyasaland" title="Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland">Central African Federation</a>. It retained the name Salisbury until 1982 when it was renamed Harare on the second anniversary of Zimbabwe's independence from the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>. The national <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliamentary">parliament</a> moved out of Harare upon completion of the <a href="/wiki/New_Zimbabwe_Parliament_Building" title="New Zimbabwe Parliament Building">New Parliament of Zimbabwe</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mount_Hampden" title="Mount Hampden">Mount Hampden</a> in April 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Being the commercial capital of <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a>, it remains an important center of <a href="/wiki/Commerce" title="Commerce">commerce</a> and <a href="/wiki/Government" title="Government">government</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Finance" title="Finance">finance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Real_estate" title="Real estate">real estate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manufacturing" title="Manufacturing">manufacturing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Health_care" title="Health care">healthcare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Education" title="Education">education</a>, <a href="/wiki/Art" title="Art">art</a>, <a href="/wiki/Culture" title="Culture">culture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tourism" title="Tourism">tourism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agriculture" title="Agriculture">agriculture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mining" title="Mining">mining</a> and regional affairs.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harare has the second-highest number of embassies in Southern Africa and serves as the location of the African headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a>, which it shares with <a href="/wiki/Brazzaville" title="Brazzaville">Brazzaville</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harare has hosted multiple international <a href="/wiki/Conference" title="Conference">conferences</a> and events, including the <a href="/wiki/1995_All-Africa_Games" title="1995 All-Africa Games">1995 All-Africa Games</a> and the 2003 <a href="/wiki/Cricket_World_Cup" title="Cricket World Cup">Cricket World Cup</a>. In 2018, Harare was ranked as a Gamma <a href="/wiki/World_city" class="mw-redirect" title="World city">World City</a>. It is also home to <a href="/wiki/Dynamos_F.C." title="Dynamos F.C.">Dynamos FC</a>, the club with the most titles in <a href="/wiki/Football_in_Zimbabwe" title="Football in Zimbabwe">Zimbabwean football</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Harare" title="Timeline of Harare">Timeline of Harare</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Fort Salisbury" redirects here; not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Fort_at_Salisbury_Point" title="Fort at Salisbury Point">Fort at Salisbury Point</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_colonial_history">Early colonial history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early colonial history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hoisting_the_flag_at_Fort_Salisbury.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Hoisting_the_flag_at_Fort_Salisbury.png/250px-Hoisting_the_flag_at_Fort_Salisbury.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Hoisting_the_flag_at_Fort_Salisbury.png/330px-Hoisting_the_flag_at_Fort_Salisbury.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Hoisting_the_flag_at_Fort_Salisbury.png/500px-Hoisting_the_flag_at_Fort_Salisbury.png 2x" data-file-width="852" data-file-height="561" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Column" title="Pioneer Column">Pioneer Column</a> hoists the <a href="/wiki/Union_Jack" title="Union Jack">Union Jack</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Inselberg" title="Inselberg">koppie</a> overlooking the city on 13 September 1890</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Salisbury_in_1930.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Salisbury_in_1930.jpg/250px-Salisbury_in_1930.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Salisbury_in_1930.jpg/330px-Salisbury_in_1930.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Salisbury_in_1930.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="233" /></a><figcaption>Salisbury in 1930</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Column" title="Pioneer Column">Pioneer Column</a>, a military volunteer force of settlers organized by <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Rhodes" title="Cecil Rhodes">Cecil Rhodes</a>, founded the city on 12 September 1890 as a fort.<sup id="cite_ref-Gold_Fever_(Hoste)_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gold_Fever_(Hoste)-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They originally named the city Fort Salisbury after <a href="/wiki/Robert_Arthur_Talbot_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury">The 3rd Marquess of Salisbury</a>, then-<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a>, and it subsequently became known simply as Salisbury. The Salisbury Polo Club was formed in 1896.<sup id="cite_ref-laffaye_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-laffaye-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Salisbury was declared a municipality in 1897, and it became a city in 1935.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Parlament_of_Zimbabwe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Parlament_of_Zimbabwe.jpg/250px-Parlament_of_Zimbabwe.jpg" decoding="async" width="239" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Parlament_of_Zimbabwe.jpg/500px-Parlament_of_Zimbabwe.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>The original <a href="/wiki/Parliament_House,_Harare" title="Parliament House, Harare">Parliament House</a>, constructed in 1895</figcaption></figure> <p>At the time of the city's founding, its site and surroundings were poorly drained. The earliest development was on sloping ground along the left bank of a stream, in an area where the Julius Nyerere Way industrial road runs today. The first area to be fully drained was near the head of the stream and was named Causeway. Causeway is now the site of many important government buildings, including the <a href="/wiki/Senate" title="Senate">Senate</a> House and the Office of the Prime Minister. After the position was abolished in January 1988, the office was renamed for the use of the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Zimbabwe" title="President of Zimbabwe">President</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1970s_Jameson_Avenue,_Salisbury,_Rhodesia_6875739032.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/1970s_Jameson_Avenue%2C_Salisbury%2C_Rhodesia_6875739032.jpg/220px-1970s_Jameson_Avenue%2C_Salisbury%2C_Rhodesia_6875739032.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/1970s_Jameson_Avenue%2C_Salisbury%2C_Rhodesia_6875739032.jpg/330px-1970s_Jameson_Avenue%2C_Salisbury%2C_Rhodesia_6875739032.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/1970s_Jameson_Avenue%2C_Salisbury%2C_Rhodesia_6875739032.jpg/440px-1970s_Jameson_Avenue%2C_Salisbury%2C_Rhodesia_6875739032.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Jameson Avenue, Salisbury (now Samora Machel Avenue, Harare) in 1970</figcaption></figure> <p>Salisbury was the seat of the <a href="/wiki/British_South_Africa_Company" title="British South Africa Company">British South Africa Company</a> administrator and became the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Self-governing_colony" title="Self-governing colony">self-governing</a> British colony of <a href="/wiki/Southern_Rhodesia" title="Southern Rhodesia">Southern Rhodesia</a> in 1923.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-war_period">Post-war period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Post-war period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the immediate aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>, Salisbury expanded rapidly, boosted by its designation as the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Rhodesia_and_Nyasaland" title="Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland">Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland</a>. This growth ushered in a wave of <a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">liberalism</a>, investment and <a href="/wiki/Developmentalism" title="Developmentalism">developmentalism</a> from 1953 to 1963, transforming the city's skyline in the process.<sup id="cite_ref-radar.brookes.ac.uk_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radar.brookes.ac.uk-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was accompanied by significant post-war immigration by White people, primarily from <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">Great Britain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southern_Africa" title="Southern Africa">Southern Africa</a> and, to a lesser extent, <a href="/wiki/Southern_Europe" title="Southern Europe">Southern Europe</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The rapid rise of motor vehicle ownership and the investment in road development greatly accelerated the outward sprawl of suburbs such as <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Park,_Harare" title="Alexandra Park, Harare">Alexandra Park</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mount_Pleasant,_Harare" title="Mount Pleasant, Harare">Mount Pleasant</a>. At the same time, mostly black suburbs like <a href="/wiki/Highfield,_Harare" title="Highfield, Harare">Highfield</a> suffered from <a href="/wiki/Overcrowding" title="Overcrowding">overcrowding</a> as their populations boomed.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The optimism and prosperity of this period proved to be short-lived, as the Federation collapsed, which hindered the city's prosperity.<sup id="cite_ref-radar.brookes.ac.uk_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radar.brookes.ac.uk-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs additional references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">additional citation(s) needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1960s_and_1970s">1960s and 1970s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1960s and 1970s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harare&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Rhodesia_and_Nyasaland" title="Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland">Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland</a> was dissolved in 1963. <a href="/wiki/Ian_Smith" title="Ian Smith">Ian Smith</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Rhodesian_Front" title="Rhodesian Front">Rhodesian Front</a> government <a href="/wiki/Rhodesia%27s_Unilateral_Declaration_of_Independence" title="Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence">declared Rhodesia independent</a> from the United Kingdom on 11 November 1965, with Salisbury retained as the capital. Smith's Rhodesia later became the short-lived state of <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe_Rhodesia" title="Zimbabwe Rhodesia">Zimbabwe Rhodesia</a>; it was not until 18 April 1980 that the country was internationally recognized as independent as the <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Republic of Zimbabwe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-independence_years">Post-independence years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Post-independence years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Reserve_Bank_of_Zimbabwe_N.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Reserve_Bank_of_Zimbabwe_N.png/250px-Reserve_Bank_of_Zimbabwe_N.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Reserve_Bank_of_Zimbabwe_N.png/330px-Reserve_Bank_of_Zimbabwe_N.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Reserve_Bank_of_Zimbabwe_N.png/500px-Reserve_Bank_of_Zimbabwe_N.png 2x" data-file-width="655" data-file-height="826" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/New_Reserve_Bank_Tower" title="New Reserve Bank Tower">New Reserve Bank Tower</a>, completed in 1997</figcaption></figure> <p>The city initially boomed under a wave of optimism and investment that followed the country's independence in 1980. The name of the city was changed to Harare on 18 April 1982, the second anniversary of Zimbabwean independence, taking its name from the village near Harare Kopje of the <a href="/wiki/Shona_people" title="Shona people">Shona</a> chief Neharawa, whose nickname was "he who does not sleep".<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before independence, "Harare" was the name of the black residential area now known as <a href="/wiki/Mbare,_Harare" title="Mbare, Harare">Mbare</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Significant investment in education and healthcare produced a confident and growing <a href="/wiki/Middle_class" title="Middle class">middle class</a>, evidenced by the rise of firms such as <a href="/wiki/Econet_Global" title="Econet Global">Econet Global</a> and innovative design and <a href="/wiki/Architecture" title="Architecture">architecture</a>, exemplified by the <a href="/wiki/Eastgate_Centre,_Harare" title="Eastgate Centre, Harare">Eastgate Centre</a>. A notable symbol of this era in Harare's history is the <a href="/wiki/New_Reserve_Bank_Tower" title="New Reserve Bank Tower">New Reserve Bank Tower</a>, one of the city's major landmarks.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Harare was the location of several international summits during this period, such as the 8th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement in September 1986 and the <a href="/wiki/1971_Commonwealth_Heads_of_Government_Meeting" title="1971 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting">Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting in 1991</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-thecommonwealth1_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thecommonwealth1-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The latter produced the <a href="/wiki/Harare_Declaration" title="Harare Declaration">Harare Declaration</a>, dictating the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations_membership_criteria" title="Commonwealth of Nations membership criteria">membership criteria</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth</a>. In 1998, Harare was the host city of the 8th Assembly of the <a href="/wiki/World_Council_of_Churches" title="World Council of Churches">World Council of Churches</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wcc-coe1_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wcc-coe1-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, by 1992, Harare began to experience an economic downturn and the government responded by enacting <a href="/wiki/Neoliberalism" title="Neoliberalism">neoliberal</a> reforms. These policies provoked a boom in <a href="/wiki/Banking" class="mw-redirect" title="Banking">banking</a>, finance and agriculture, but also led to significant job losses in <a href="/wiki/Manufacturing" title="Manufacturing">manufacturing</a>, thereby greatly increasing unemployment and <a href="/wiki/Income_inequality" class="mw-redirect" title="Income inequality">income inequality</a>. Domestic firms struggled to compete with imports, leading to the collapse of several institutions, particularly in the textile industry.<sup id="cite_ref-radar.brookes.ac.uk_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radar.brookes.ac.uk-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economic_difficulties_and_hyperinflation_(1999–2008)"><span id="Economic_difficulties_and_hyperinflation_.281999.E2.80.932008.29"></span>Economic difficulties and hyperinflation (1999–2008)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Economic difficulties and hyperinflation (1999–2008)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the early 21st century, Harare was adversely affected by the political and economic crises that plagued Zimbabwe, particularly following the contested 2002 presidential election and 2005 parliamentary elections. The elected council was replaced by a government-appointed commission due to alleged inefficiency.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Still, essential services such as rubbish collection and street repairs rapidly worsened, and are now virtually non-existent in poorer parts of the city.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In May 2006, the Zimbabwean newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Gazette" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial Gazette">Financial Gazette</a></i> described the city in an editorial as a "sunshine city-turned-sewage farm".<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2009, Harare was voted the world's toughest city to live in according to the Economist Intelligence Unit's livability poll, which factors in stability, healthcare, culture and environment, education, and infrastructure.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The situation was unchanged in 2011, according to the same poll.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Operation_Murambatsvina">Operation Murambatsvina</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Operation Murambatsvina"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In May 2005, the Zimbabwean government demolished shanties, illegal vending sites, and backyard cottages in Harare, Epworth and other cities in <a href="/wiki/Operation_Murambatsvina" title="Operation Murambatsvina">Operation Murambatsvina</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ("Drive Out Trash"). It was widely alleged<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoid_weasel_words" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Avoid weasel words"><span title="Who says this? (August 2018)">weasel words</span></a></i>]</sup> that the true purpose of the campaign was to make sure shantie towns would not develop in any urban areas that might favor the <a href="/wiki/Movement_for_Democratic_Change_(pre-2005)" class="mw-redirect" title="Movement for Democratic Change (pre-2005)">Movement for Democratic Change</a>, and to reduce the likelihood of mass action against the government by driving people out of the cities.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The government claimed its actions were necessitated by a rise of criminality and disease.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> This was followed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Operation_Garikayi/Hlalani_Kuhle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operation Garikayi/Hlalani Kuhle (page does not exist)">Operation Garikayi/Hlalani Kuhle</a> (Operation "Better Living") a year later, which consisted of building poor-quality concrete housing.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economic_uncertainty">Economic uncertainty</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Economic uncertainty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In late March 2010, Harare's Joina City Tower was finally opened after fourteen years of delayed construction, marketed as 'Harare's New Pride'.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Initially, uptake of space in the tower was low, with office occupancy at only 3% in October 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By May 2013, office occupancy had risen to around half, with all the retail space occupied.<sup id="cite_ref-changingspaces_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-changingspaces-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles#Stay_on_topic" title="Wikipedia:Writing better articles"><span title="The material near this tag may contain information that is not relevant to the article's main topic. (July 2024)">relevant?</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Economist_Intelligence_Unit" title="Economist Intelligence Unit">Economist Intelligence Unit</a> rated Harare as the world's least livable city (out of 140 surveyed) in February 2011,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> rising to 137th out of 140 in August 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2015, <a href="/wiki/Harare_City_Council" title="Harare City Council">Harare City Council</a> planned a two-year project to install 4,000 <a href="/wiki/Solar_street_light" title="Solar street light">solar street lights</a>, starting in the central business district, at a cost of $15,000,000.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2017, the biggest demonstration in the history of the Republic of Zimbabwe was held in Harare, which led to the forced resignation of the long-serving 93-year-old <a href="/wiki/President_of_Zimbabwe" title="President of Zimbabwe">President of Zimbabwe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe">Robert Mugabe</a>, an event which was part of the first successful coup in Zimbabwe.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Contemporary_Harare">Contemporary Harare</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Contemporary Harare"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since 2000, Harare has experienced periods of spectacular decline, particularly in the 2000s, but since the <a href="/wiki/Great_Recession" title="Great Recession">Great Recession</a> it has stabilised and experienced significant population growth and uneven economic growth.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (July 2024)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> There has nonetheless been substantial international investment and speculation in the city's <a href="/wiki/Financial" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial">financial</a> and property markets. Development on the urban fringes of the city has occurred in areas such as <a href="/wiki/Borrowdale,_Harare" title="Borrowdale, Harare">Borrowdale</a>, Glen Lorne, <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Grange,_Zimbabwe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Grange, Zimbabwe (page does not exist)">The Grange</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mount_Pleasant,_Harare" title="Mount Pleasant, Harare">Mount Pleasant Heights</a>, as well as in the new suburbs of Hogerty Hill, Shawasha Hills, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloomingdale,_Zimbabwe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bloomingdale, Zimbabwe (page does not exist)">Bloomingdale</a> and Westlea. Urban sprawl has also expanded into the nearby areas of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Hampden" title="Mount Hampden">Mount Hampden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruwa" title="Ruwa">Ruwa</a> and Norton.<sup id="cite_ref-McGregor2014_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McGregor2014-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, inner city areas such as <a href="/wiki/Avondale,_Harare" title="Avondale, Harare">Avondale</a>, Eastlea, Belgravia, <a href="/wiki/Newlands,_Harare" title="Newlands, Harare">Newlands</a> and Milton Park have seen increased <a href="/wiki/Gentrification" title="Gentrification">gentrification</a> driven by speculation from expat Zimbabweans. This speculation has also attracted other foreign buyers, resulting in high property prices and widespread rent increases.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harare sustained the highest population increase and urban development of any major Zimbabwean city since 2000, with other cities such as <a href="/wiki/Bulawayo" title="Bulawayo">Bulawayo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gweru" title="Gweru">Gweru</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mutare" title="Mutare">Mutare</a> largely stagnating during the same period.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Beginning in 2006, the city's growth extended into its northern and western fringes, beyond the city's <a href="/wiki/Urban_growth_boundary" title="Urban growth boundary">urban growth boundary</a>. Predictions that by 2025 the metropolitan area population will reach 4 to 5 million have sparked concerns over unchecked sprawl and unregulated development.<sup id="cite_ref-auto11_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto11-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The date of the event predicted near this tag has passed. (July 2024)">needs update</span></a></i>]</sup> The concentration of real estate development in Harare has also come at the expense of other Zimbabwean cities such as <a href="/wiki/Gweru" title="Gweru">Gweru</a> and particularly <a href="/wiki/Bulawayo" title="Bulawayo">Bulawayo</a>, which is increasingly characterized by stagnation and high unemployment due to the collapse of many of its heavy industries. Today, Harare's property market remains highly priced, more so than regional cities such as <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The top end of the market is completely dominated by wealthy or <a href="/wiki/Dual-citizen" class="mw-redirect" title="Dual-citizen">dual-citizen</a> Zimbabweans (see <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwean_diaspora" title="Zimbabwean diaspora">Zimbabwean diaspora</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zimbabweans_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Zimbabweans in the United Kingdom">Zimbabweans in the United Kingdom</a>), Chinese and South African buyers.<sup id="cite_ref-McGregor2014_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McGregor2014-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto11_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto11-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite gentrification and speculation, the country's and city's unemployment rates remain high.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 2020, Harare was classified as a <a href="/wiki/Globalization_and_World_Cities_Research_Network" title="Globalization and World Cities Research Network">Gamma city</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Globalization_and_World_Cities_Research_Network" title="Globalization and World Cities Research Network">Globalization and World Cities Research Network</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1261442011">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1982</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">656,011</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1992</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,189,103</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+81.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2002</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,435,784</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+20.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2012</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,485,231</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2022</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,491,754</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.4%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source:<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table><p>As of 2012, Harare has a population of 2,123,132.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over 90% of people in Harare are <a href="/wiki/Shona_people" title="Shona people">Shona-speaking people of African descent</a>. Harare is also home to many <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ndebele_people" title="Northern Ndebele people">Ndebele</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kalanga_people" title="Kalanga people">Kalanga people</a> as well. Roughly 25,000 <a href="/wiki/White_Zimbabweans" title="White Zimbabweans">white Zimbabweans</a> also live in the Harare metro area.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Topography">Topography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Topography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city sits on one of the higher parts of the <a href="/wiki/Highveld" title="Highveld">Highveld</a> plateau of Zimbabwe at an elevation of 1,483 metres (4,865 feet). The original landscape could be described as a "parkland"<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or wild place. The soils of Harare are varied: the northern and central areas largely have reddish brown, granular clay; some of the southern parts have gray-brown sand over pale, loamy sand or sandy loam.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suburbs">Suburbs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Suburbs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main page: <a href="/wiki/Category:Suburbs_of_Harare" title="Category:Suburbs of Harare">Category:Suburbs of Harare</a></div> <p>The City of Harare is divided into suburbs, outside of which are independent municipalities such as <a href="/wiki/Epworth,_Zimbabwe" title="Epworth, Zimbabwe">Epworth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mount_Hampden" title="Mount Hampden">Mount Hampden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norton,_Zimbabwe" title="Norton, Zimbabwe">Norton</a>, Ruwa, and <a href="/wiki/Chitungwiza" title="Chitungwiza">Chitungwiza</a>, which are still located within the greater metropolitan province.<sup id="cite_ref-auto13_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto13-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Central_business_district" title="Central business district">central business district</a> of Harare is characterized by wide streets and a mix of historic, post-war, and modern buildings. Downtown sights include the Kopje Africa Unity Square, the Harare Gardens, the National Gallery, the August House parliamentary buildings, and the <a href="/wiki/National_Archives" class="mw-redirect" title="National Archives">National Archives</a>. <a href="/wiki/Causeway,_Harare" title="Causeway, Harare">Causeway</a>, a road and sub-neighbourhood of central Harare, is a busy workaday area that acts as the city's "embassy row" (along with Belgravia to the north-east) in which numerous embassies, diplomatic missions, research institutes, and other international organizations are concentrated.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, many government ministries and museums, such as the <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe_Museum_of_Human_Sciences" title="Zimbabwe Museum of Human Sciences">Zimbabwe Museum of Human Sciences</a>, are located here.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Rotten_Row,_Harare" title="Rotten Row, Harare">Rotten Row</a> is a sub-district of downtown Harare that begins at the intersection of Prince Edward Street and Samora Machel Avenue and runs to the flyover where it borders <a href="/wiki/Mbare" class="mw-redirect" title="Mbare">Mbare</a> on Cripps Road.<sup id="cite_ref-auto12_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto12-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rotten Row was named after a road in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> of the same name. The name "Rotten Row" is an altered form of the French phrase "Route du Roi," the <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Road" title="King's Road">King's Road</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is known as Harare's legal district, home to the Harare Magistrate's Court, the city's central library, and the <a href="/wiki/ZANU-PF" class="mw-redirect" title="ZANU-PF">ZANU-PF</a> building, along with numerous law offices.<sup id="cite_ref-auto12_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto12-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The neighbourhood also lends its name to the eponymous book by <a href="/wiki/Petina_Gappah" title="Petina Gappah">Petina Gappah</a> published in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The northern and north-eastern suburbs of Harare are generally home to its more affluent residents, including former president <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe">Robert Mugabe</a>, who lived in Borrowdale Brooke.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These northern suburbs are often referred to as "dales" because of the common suffix "-dale" found in some suburbs such as Avondale, Greendale, and Borrowdale.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The dwellings are mostly low-density homes of 3 bedrooms or more, and these are usually occupied by families.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Borrowdale in particular is home to some of the most extensive real estate developments in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-auto6_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto6-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The north-western suburb of <a href="/wiki/Emerald_Hill,_Zimbabwe" class="mw-redirect" title="Emerald Hill, Zimbabwe">Emerald Hill</a> is named so either due to the green colour of the tree-covered hill or its Irish connections — many of the roads in the suburb have Irish names, such as <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a>, Wicklow, and Cork.<sup id="cite_ref-auto6_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto6-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>To the east of Harare's city center, notable suburbs include <a href="/wiki/Arcadia,_Harare" title="Arcadia, Harare">Arcadia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newlands,_Harare" title="Newlands, Harare">Newlands</a>, Arlington, and others. <a href="/wiki/Newlands,_Harare" title="Newlands, Harare">Newlands</a> was named by Colin Duff, Zimbabwe's agricultural secretary in the 1920s. Arlington is a newer suburb adjacent to <a href="/wiki/Harare_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Harare International Airport">Harare International Airport</a> and was previously owned by William Harvey Brown, a former mayor of Salisbury. Brown was originally from <a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a> and joined the occupying <a href="/wiki/British_South_Africa_Company" title="British South Africa Company">British South Africa Company</a> forces in the 1890s to collect specimens for the <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a><sup id="cite_ref-auto6_50-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto6-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The southern portions of Harare have historically been more industrial areas, often home to most of its African population as well as some lower-class European-descended populations.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Willowvale, is perhaps best known for the 1988 <a href="/wiki/Willowgate" title="Willowgate">Willowgate</a> scandal, which implicated several members of the <a href="/wiki/ZANU-PF" class="mw-redirect" title="ZANU-PF">ZANU-PF</a> party in a scheme where automobiles were illegally resold by various government officials.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Harare's south-west also contains many high-density townships, which were set up by the government from the 1930s onwards. For example, <a href="/wiki/Highfield,_Harare" title="Highfield, Harare">Highfield</a>, established in 1930, is the second-oldest high-density suburb in Harare. Highfield was created as a place for black workers to settle, providing labor for the industrial areas of Southerton and Workington.<sup id="cite_ref-auto6_50-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto6-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacaranda_trees_in_Montagu_Ave,_Harare,_Zimbabwe_in_1975.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Jacaranda_trees_in_Montagu_Ave%2C_Harare%2C_Zimbabwe_in_1975.jpg/250px-Jacaranda_trees_in_Montagu_Ave%2C_Harare%2C_Zimbabwe_in_1975.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Jacaranda_trees_in_Montagu_Ave%2C_Harare%2C_Zimbabwe_in_1975.jpg/330px-Jacaranda_trees_in_Montagu_Ave%2C_Harare%2C_Zimbabwe_in_1975.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Jacaranda_trees_in_Montagu_Ave%2C_Harare%2C_Zimbabwe_in_1975.jpg/500px-Jacaranda_trees_in_Montagu_Ave%2C_Harare%2C_Zimbabwe_in_1975.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="566" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jacaranda" title="Jacaranda">Jacaranda</a> trees in Montagu Ave, Salisbury in 1975</figcaption></figure> <p>Under the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a>, Harare has a <a href="/wiki/Subtropical_highland_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Subtropical highland climate">subtropical highland climate</a> (Köppen <i>Cwb</i>), an <a href="/wiki/Oceanic_climate" title="Oceanic climate">oceanic climate</a> variety. Because the city is situated on a plateau, its high altitude and cool south-easterly airflow cause it to have a climate that is cooler and drier than a <a href="/wiki/Tropical_climate" title="Tropical climate">tropical</a> or <a href="/wiki/Subtropical_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Subtropical climate">subtropical climate</a>. </p><p>The average annual temperature is 17.95 °C (64.3 °F), rather low for the tropics. This is due to its high altitude position and the prevalence of cool south-easterly airflow.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are three main seasons: a warm, wet summer from November to March/April; a cool, dry winter from May to August (corresponding to winter in the Southern Hemisphere); and a warm to hot, dry season in September/October. Daily temperature ranges are about 7–22 °C (45–72 °F) in July (the coldest month), about 15–29 °C (59–84 °F) in October (the hottest month) and about 16–26 °C (61–79 °F) in January (midsummer). The hottest year on record was October 26, 2011 with 37 °C (98.6 °F) and the coldest year was 1965 with 17.13 °C (62.8 °F). </p><p>The average annual rainfall is about 825 mm (32.5 in) in the southwest, rising to 855 mm (33.7 in) on the higher land of the northeast (from around Borrowdale to Glen Lorne). Very little rain typically falls during the period of May to September, although sporadic showers occur most years. Rainfall varies a great deal from year to year and follows cycles of wet and dry periods from 7 to 10 years long. Records begin in October 1890 but all three Harare stations stopped reporting in early 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The climate supports the natural vegetation of open woodland. The most common tree of the local region is the msasa or <i><a href="/wiki/Brachystegia_spiciformis" title="Brachystegia spiciformis">Brachystegia spiciformis</a></i> whose wine-red leaves are most visible in the city in late August. Two introduced species of trees, the <a href="/wiki/Jacaranda" title="Jacaranda">jacaranda</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Delonix_regia" title="Delonix regia">flamboyant</a> from South America and Madagascar respectively, were introduced during the colonial era and contribute to the city's colour palette with their lilac and red blossoms. The two species flower in October/November and are planted on alternating streets in the capital. <a href="/wiki/Bougainvillea" title="Bougainvillea">Bougainvillea</a> is prevalent in Harare as well. Some trees from Northern Hemisphere middle latitudes are also cultivated, including <a href="/wiki/American_sweetgum" class="mw-redirect" title="American sweetgum">American sweetgum</a>, <a href="/wiki/English_oak" class="mw-redirect" title="English oak">English oak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quercus_mongolica" title="Quercus mongolica">Japanese oak</a> and <a href="/wiki/Quercus_texana" title="Quercus texana">Spanish oak</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Harare (1961–1990, extremes 1897–present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF3400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.9<br />(93.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.0<br />(95.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.3<br />(90.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.0<br />(89.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.0<br />(86.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.7<br />(81.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF5700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.8<br />(83.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.0<br />(87.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.0<br />(95.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF2100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.7<br />(98.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF2A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.3<br />(95.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF3700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.5<br />(92.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF2100; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">36.7<br />(98.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF6900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.2<br />(79.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.0<br />(78.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.2<br />(79.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.6<br />(78.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.8<br />(74.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8710; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.8<br />(71.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8913; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.6<br />(70.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.1<br />(75.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.4<br />(83.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.8<br />(83.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.6<br />(81.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.3<br />(79.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">25.5<br />(77.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.0<br />(69.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8F1F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.7<br />(69.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9225; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.3<br />(68.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.8<br />(65.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.1<br />(61.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.7<br />(56.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC184; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.4<br />(56.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFB367; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.5<br />(59.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.6<br />(65.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8E1E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.8<br />(69.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B18; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.2<br />(70.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.9<br />(69.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F3F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">18.4<br />(65.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFB163; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.8<br />(60.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB164; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.7<br />(60.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.5<br />(58.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC790; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.5<br />(54.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.3<br />(48.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8<br />(44.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5<br />(43.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE3C7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5<br />(47.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFCD9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7<br />(53.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.5<br />(58.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFB367; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.5<br />(59.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB163; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.8<br />(60.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC993; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">12.3<br />(54.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFDBB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6<br />(49.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0<br />(46.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFEAD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5<br />(45.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFFDFC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.7<br />(40.5) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8<br />(37.0) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1<br />(32.2) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1<br />(32.2) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1<br />(34.0) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.1<br />(39.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1<br />(41.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.1<br />(43.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0<br />(50.0) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">0.1<br />(32.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #00E100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">190.8<br />(7.51) </td> <td style="background: #00DD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">176.3<br />(6.94) </td> <td style="background: #6BFF6B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99.1<br />(3.90) </td> <td style="background: #C5FFC5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.2<br />(1.46) </td> <td style="background: #F3FFF3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4<br />(0.29) </td> <td style="background: #FCFFFC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.8<br />(0.07) </td> <td style="background: #FBFFFB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3<br />(0.09) </td> <td style="background: #FAFFFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.9<br />(0.11) </td> <td style="background: #F4FFF4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5<br />(0.26) </td> <td style="background: #C2FFC2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.4<br />(1.59) </td> <td style="background: #6FFF6F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93.2<br />(3.67) </td> <td style="background: #00ED00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">182.7<br />(7.19) </td> <td style="background: #94FF94; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">840.6<br />(33.09) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days </th> <td style="background: #2D2DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17 </td> <td style="background: #4141FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14 </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #BFBFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #3939FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16 </td> <td style="background: #A9A9FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">82 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76 </td> <td style="background: #0000D7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">77 </td> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72 </td> <td style="background: #0000FD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67 </td> <td style="background: #1111FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">62 </td> <td style="background: #1919FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">60 </td> <td style="background: #2C2CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">55 </td> <td style="background: #3F3FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">50 </td> <td style="background: #5252FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">45 </td> <td style="background: #4747FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">48 </td> <td style="background: #0E0EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">63 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #1111FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">62 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">217.0 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">190.4 </td> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">232.5 </td> <td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">249.0 </td> <td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">269.7 </td> <td style="background: #E8E800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">264.0 </td> <td style="background: #E9E900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">279.0 </td> <td style="background: #EEEE0B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">300.7 </td> <td style="background: #EFEF0D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">294.0 </td> <td style="background: #EBEB03; color:#000000;" class="notheme">285.2 </td> <td style="background: #E0E000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">231.0 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">198.4 </td> <td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">3,010.9 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8 </td> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5 </td> <td style="background: #E5E500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3 </td> <td style="background: #E8E800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7 </td> <td style="background: #E9E900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8 </td> <td style="background: #EAEA02; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0 </td> <td style="background: #EFEF0E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7 </td> <td style="background: #F0F010; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8 </td> <td style="background: #ECEC05; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2 </td> <td style="background: #E1E100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4 </td> <td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">8.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/World_Meteorological_Organization" title="World Meteorological Organization">World Meteorological Organization</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-WMO_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WMO-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> NOAA (sun and mean temperature, 1961–1990),<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: <a href="/wiki/Deutscher_Wetterdienst" title="Deutscher Wetterdienst">Deutscher Wetterdienst</a> (humidity, 1954–1975),<sup id="cite_ref-DWD_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DWD-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meteo Climat (record highs and lows)<sup id="cite_ref-meteoclimat_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meteoclimat-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-Unbalanced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/60px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/120px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="354" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>may be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:DUE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:DUE">unbalanced</a> towards certain viewpoints</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harare&action=edit">improve the article</a> or discuss the issue on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Harare" title="Talk:Harare">talk page</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Harare is Zimbabwe's leading financial, commercial, and communications centre, as well as an international trade centre for <a href="/wiki/Tobacco" title="Tobacco">tobacco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maize" title="Maize">maize</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cotton" title="Cotton">cotton</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Citrus" title="Citrus">citrus</a> fruits.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Manufacturing of products including <a href="/wiki/Textile" title="Textile">textiles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steel" title="Steel">steel</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chemical_substance" title="Chemical substance">chemicals</a> is also economically significant, as is the trade of precious minerals such as <a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">gold</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diamonds" class="mw-redirect" title="Diamonds">diamonds</a> and <a href="/wiki/Platinum" title="Platinum">platinum</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Early investor optimism following the inauguration of the Mnangagwa government in 2017 has since largely subsided due to the slow pace of reforms aimed at making Harare and Zimbabwe more business-friendly.<sup id="cite_ref-auto4_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto4-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The economy suffered high inflation and frequent power outages in 2019, which further hampered investment, and the poor implementation of adequate monetary reforms alongside deficit reduction attempts had a similar effect.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Although the government has repeatedly stressed its commitments to improving transparency, increasing the ease of doing business, and fighting corruption, progress remains limited under the Mnangagwa administration.<sup id="cite_ref-auto4_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto4-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harare experienced a real estate boom in the 2000s and early 2010s, particularly in the wealthy northern suburbs, with prices rising dramatically over the last decade despite challenges in other sectors of the economy.<sup id="cite_ref-auto16_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto16-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This boom was largely fueled by members of the <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwean_diaspora" title="Zimbabwean diaspora">Zimbabwean diaspora</a> and by speculation, with investors hedging against the local currency.<sup id="cite_ref-auto16_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto16-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-McGregor2014_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McGregor2014-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the once-growing market began to cool off due to a 2019 hike in interest rates and the economic fallout from the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, leaving a number of projects unfinished.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another challenge to Harare's economy is the persistent emigration of highly educated and skilled residents to the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, Ireland, South Africa and New Zealand, largely due to the economic downturn and political unrest.<sup id="cite_ref-auto3_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto3-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city's <a href="/wiki/Brain_drain" class="mw-redirect" title="Brain drain">brain drain</a>, almost unprecedented compared to other <a href="/wiki/Emerging_markets" class="mw-redirect" title="Emerging markets">emerging markets</a>,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> has led to declining numbers of local entrepreneurs, an overstretched and declining middle class, and a dearth of employment opportunities outside the informal and <a href="/wiki/Public_sector" title="Public sector">public sector</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto3_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto3-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, the city's working-class residents are increasingly moving to nearby South Africa and <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a>, though they are readily replaced by less well-off rural migrants.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, despite over a decade of neglect, the city's infrastructure and <a href="/wiki/Human_capital" title="Human capital">human capital</a> still compares favourably with cities in other parts of Africa and Latin America.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> It remains to be seen whether the current government can entice its diverse and well-educated <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwean_diaspora" title="Zimbabwean diaspora">Zimbabwean diaspora</a>, numbering some 4 to 7 million people, to invest in the economy, let alone consider returning.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto3_62-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto3-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shopping_and_retail">Shopping and retail</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Shopping and retail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Locally produced art, handicrafts and souvenirs can be purchased at locations including Doon Estate, Uwminsdale, Avondale Market and Mbare Musika. Msasa Park and Umwinsdale in particular host a number of galleries that produce high-quality Shona soapstone sculptures and textiles, such as Patrick Mavros Studios, which has another gallery in <a href="/wiki/Knightsbridge" title="Knightsbridge">Knightsbridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> International brands are generally less common in Harare than in European cities. However, conventional and luxury shopping can be found on Fife Avenue, Sam Nujoma (Union) Avenue, Arundel Village, Avondale, Borrowdale, Eastgate, Westgate and Sam Levy's Village.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Virtually all luxury shopping is concentrated in the wealthier northern suburbs, particularly Borrowdale. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harare_International_Airport.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Harare_International_Airport.jpg/220px-Harare_International_Airport.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Harare_International_Airport.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="146" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gabriel_Mugabe_International_Airport" title="Robert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport">Robert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Harare is a relatively young city, mostly growing during the country's post-<a href="/wiki/The_Federation_of_Rhodesia_and_Nyasaland" class="mw-redirect" title="The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland">Federation</a> and post-independence booms. It was also segregated along racial and class lines until 1976. As a result, Harare today is a mostly low-density urban area geared towards private motorists, lacking a convenient public transportation system.<sup id="cite_ref-auto14_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto14-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Very little investment has been made to develop an effective and integrated public transportation system, leaving a significant number of the city's residents dependent on the city's informal minibus taxis.<sup id="cite_ref-auto14_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto14-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The rise of local ridesharing apps such as GTaxi and Hwindi has partly eased pressure on the city's transportation system, but such rides are still too expensive for most working people to use.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, bus services are also available but they are mostly geared towards intercity travel and recreation than journeys within Harare itself. </p><p>The city's public transport system includes public and private sector operations. The former consists of <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe_United_Passenger_Company" title="Zimbabwe United Passenger Company">ZUPCO</a> buses. Privately owned public transport included licensed <a href="/wiki/Station_wagon" title="Station wagon">station wagons</a> (nicknamed 'emergency taxis') until 1993, when the government began to replace them with licensed buses and minibuses, referred to officially as 'commuter omnibuses'.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harare has two kinds of taxis, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metered_taxis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metered taxis (page does not exist)">metered taxis</a> and the much more ubiquitous <a href="/wiki/Share_taxis" class="mw-redirect" title="Share taxis">share taxis</a> or 'kombis'. Unlike many other cities, metered taxis generally do not drive around the city looking for passengers and instead must be called and ordered to a destination. The minibus "taxis" are the de facto day-to-day form of transport relied upon by the majority of Harare's population.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harare_Central_Station.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Harare_Central_Station.jpg/250px-Harare_Central_Station.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Harare_Central_Station.jpg/330px-Harare_Central_Station.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Harare_Central_Station.jpg/500px-Harare_Central_Station.jpg 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="369" /></a><figcaption>Harare Railway Station</figcaption></figure> <p>As of May 2023, Harare is not served by any <a href="/wiki/Passenger_rail" class="mw-redirect" title="Passenger rail">passenger rail</a> service. The <a href="/wiki/National_Railways_of_Zimbabwe" title="National Railways of Zimbabwe">National Railways of Zimbabwe</a> previously operated daily overnight passenger train services to <a href="/wiki/Mutare" title="Mutare">Mutare</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bulawayo" title="Bulawayo">Bulawayo</a> using the <a href="/wiki/Beira%E2%80%93Bulawayo_railway" title="Beira–Bulawayo railway">Beira–Bulawayo railway</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Long-distance rail service was suspended in 2020 due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> and has not been restarted. Between 2001 and 2006, three <a href="/wiki/Commuter_rail" title="Commuter rail">commuter rail</a> routes operated in Harare, serving Tynwald, <a href="/wiki/Mufakose" title="Mufakose">Mufakose</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ruwa" title="Ruwa">Ruwa</a>. These commuter rail routes, nicknamed 'Freedom Trains', were reintroduced in 2021, but were suspended again in November 2022 due to payment disputes with <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe_United_Passenger_Company" title="Zimbabwe United Passenger Company">ZUPCO</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Long-distance bus services link Harare to most parts of Zimbabwe.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The city is crossed by <a href="/wiki/Beira%E2%80%93Lobito_Highway" title="Beira–Lobito Highway">Transafrican Highway 9 (TAH 9)</a>, which connects it to the cities of <a href="/wiki/Lusaka" title="Lusaka">Lusaka</a> and <a href="/wiki/Beira,_Mozambique" title="Beira, Mozambique">Beira</a>. </p><p>The largest airport in Zimbabwe, the <a href="/wiki/Robert_Gabriel_Mugabe_International_Airport" title="Robert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport">Robert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport</a>, serves Harare. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Zimbabwe" title="University of Zimbabwe">University of Zimbabwe</a> is located in Harare. Founded in 1952, the university is the country's oldest and largest, offering a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs. The student population stands at 20,399, with 17,718 undergraduate students and 2,681 postgraduate students.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2018-10-17_Boxing_lightweight_Boys%27_%E2%80%9360_kg_at_2018_Summer_Youth_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Victory_ceremony_(Martin_Rulsch)_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/2018-10-17_Boxing_lightweight_Boys%27_%E2%80%9360_kg_at_2018_Summer_Youth_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Victory_ceremony_%28Martin_Rulsch%29_2.jpg/220px-2018-10-17_Boxing_lightweight_Boys%27_%E2%80%9360_kg_at_2018_Summer_Youth_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Victory_ceremony_%28Martin_Rulsch%29_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/2018-10-17_Boxing_lightweight_Boys%27_%E2%80%9360_kg_at_2018_Summer_Youth_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Victory_ceremony_%28Martin_Rulsch%29_2.jpg/330px-2018-10-17_Boxing_lightweight_Boys%27_%E2%80%9360_kg_at_2018_Summer_Youth_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Victory_ceremony_%28Martin_Rulsch%29_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/2018-10-17_Boxing_lightweight_Boys%27_%E2%80%9360_kg_at_2018_Summer_Youth_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Victory_ceremony_%28Martin_Rulsch%29_2.jpg/440px-2018-10-17_Boxing_lightweight_Boys%27_%E2%80%9360_kg_at_2018_Summer_Youth_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Victory_ceremony_%28Martin_Rulsch%29_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2524" data-file-height="3049" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kirsty_Coventry" title="Kirsty Coventry">Kirsty Coventry</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_International_Olympic_Committee" title="President of the International Olympic Committee">President-Elect of the International Olympic Committee</a>, former Olympian and current Minister of Sport</figcaption></figure> <p>Harare has long been regarded as Zimbabwe's sporting capital due to its role in developing Zimbabwean sport, the range and quality of its sporting events and venues, and its high rates of spectatorship and participation.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city is also home to more professional <a href="/wiki/Sports_team" title="Sports team">sports teams</a> competing at the national and international levels than any other Zimbabwean city. <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Football</a> is the most popular sport in Harare, particularly among working-class residents, with the city producing many footballers who have gone on to play in the <a href="/wiki/English_Premier_League" class="mw-redirect" title="English Premier League">English Premier League</a> and elsewhere.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">Cricket</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rugby_football" title="Rugby football">rugby</a> are also popular sports with those from middle-class backgrounds.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1995, Harare hosted most of the sixth <a href="/wiki/All-Africa_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="All-Africa Games">All-Africa Games</a>, sharing the event with other Zimbabwean cities such as <a href="/wiki/Bulawayo" title="Bulawayo">Bulawayo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chitungwiza" title="Chitungwiza">Chitungwiza</a>. It hosted some of the matches of <a href="/wiki/2003_Cricket_World_Cup" title="2003 Cricket World Cup">2003 Cricket World Cup</a>, which was hosted jointly by <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>, South Africa and <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a>. Harare also hosted the <a href="/wiki/ICC_Cricket" class="mw-redirect" title="ICC Cricket">ICC Cricket</a> <a href="/wiki/2018_Cricket_World_Cup_Qualifier" title="2018 Cricket World Cup Qualifier">2018 World Cup Qualifier</a> matches in March 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harare is home to <a href="/wiki/Harare_Sports_Club" title="Harare Sports Club">Harare Sports Club</a> Ground, which hosts many <a href="/wiki/Test_cricket" title="Test cricket">Test</a>, <a href="/wiki/One_Day_International" title="One Day International">One Day Internationals</a> and <a href="/wiki/T20I" class="mw-redirect" title="T20I">T20I</a> Cricket matches. The <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe_Premier_Soccer_League" title="Zimbabwe Premier Soccer League">Zimbabwe Premier Soccer League</a> clubs of <a href="/wiki/Dynamos_F.C." title="Dynamos F.C.">Dynamos F.C.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Black_Rhinos_F.C." title="Black Rhinos F.C.">Black Rhinos F.C.</a>, and <a href="/wiki/CAPS_United_F.C." title="CAPS United F.C.">CAPS United F.C.</a> also call the city home.<sup id="cite_ref-auto15_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto15-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harare's main stadiums are <a href="/wiki/National_Sports_Stadium_(Zimbabwe)" title="National Sports Stadium (Zimbabwe)">National Sports Stadium</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rufaro_Stadium" title="Rufaro Stadium">Rufaro Stadium</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Popular_teams">Popular teams</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Popular teams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/60px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/120px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Harare" title="Special:EditPage/Harare">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The following table shows the major sports teams in the Harare area. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Club</th> <th>Sport</th> <th>League</th> <th>Founded</th> <th>Venue</th> <th>Capacity </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dynamos_F.C." title="Dynamos F.C.">Dynamos F.C.</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Association football</a></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe_Premier_Soccer_League" title="Zimbabwe Premier Soccer League">ZPSL</a></td> <td>1963<sup id="cite_ref-moved_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moved-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rufaro_Stadium" title="Rufaro Stadium">Rufaro Stadium</a><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Mbare,_Harare" title="Mbare, Harare">Mbare, Harare</a>)</small></td> <td align="center">40,00 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CAPS_United_F.C." title="CAPS United F.C.">CAPS United F.C.</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Association football</a></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe_Premier_Soccer_League" title="Zimbabwe Premier Soccer League">ZPSL</a></td> <td>1973<sup id="cite_ref-moved_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moved-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Sports_Stadium_(Zimbabwe)" title="National Sports Stadium (Zimbabwe)">National Sports Stadium</a><br /><small>(Harare)</small></td> <td align="center">60,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/St._George%27s_College,_Harare" title="St. George's College, Harare">Old Georgians</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rugby_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Rugby Union">Rugby Union</a></td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Six_Rugby_league&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Super Six Rugby league (page does not exist)">SSRL</a></td> <td>1926<sup id="cite_ref-moved_78-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moved-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harare_Sports_Club" title="Harare Sports Club">Harare Sports Club</a></td> <td align="center">10,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_Hararians" title="Old Hararians">Old Hararians</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rugby_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Rugby Union">Rugby Union</a></td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Six_Rugby_league&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Super Six Rugby league (page does not exist)">SSRL</a></td> <td>1898<sup id="cite_ref-moved_78-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moved-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harare_Sports_Club" title="Harare Sports Club">Harare Sports Club</a></td> <td align="center">10,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Black_Rhinos_F.C." title="Black Rhinos F.C.">Black Rhinos F.C.</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Association football</a></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe_Premier_Soccer_League" title="Zimbabwe Premier Soccer League">ZPSL</a></td> <td>1983</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Figaro_Stadium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Figaro Stadium (page does not exist)">Figaro Stadium</a></td> <td align="center">17,544 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mashonaland_Eagles" title="Mashonaland Eagles">Mashonaland Eagles</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">Cricket</a></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Logan_Cup" title="Logan Cup">Logan Cup</a></td> <td>2009<sup id="cite_ref-moved_78-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moved-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Harare Sports club</td> <td align="center">10,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Miltonians&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Old Miltonians (page does not exist)">Old Miltonians</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rugby_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Rugby Union">Rugby Union</a></td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Six_Rugby_league&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Super Six Rugby league (page does not exist)">SSRL</a></td> <td>1910<sup id="cite_ref-moved_78-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moved-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harare_Sports_Club" title="Harare Sports Club">Harare Sports Club</a></td> <td align="center">10,000 </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-moved-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-moved_78-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-moved_78-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-moved_78-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-moved_78-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-moved_78-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-moved_78-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Year team moved to Harare/Salisbury</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><b>Football and cricket</b> </p><p>The main football stadiums in Harare are the <a href="/wiki/National_Sports_Stadium_(Zimbabwe)" title="National Sports Stadium (Zimbabwe)">National Sports Stadium</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rufaro_Stadium" title="Rufaro Stadium">Rufaro Stadium</a>. </p><p>Virtually all first-class and international <a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">cricket</a> matches are hosted at Harare Sports Club, with most domestic tours occurring in spring and summer. This city is also home to the <a href="/wiki/Mashonaland_Eagles" title="Mashonaland Eagles">Mashonaland Eagles</a> in the domestic <a href="/wiki/Logan_Cup" title="Logan Cup">Logan Cup</a> tournament. The Eagles are coached by renowned former <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe_national_cricket_team" title="Zimbabwe national cricket team">Zimbabwe national cricket team</a> batsman <a href="/wiki/Grant_Flower" title="Grant Flower">Grant Flower</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The team are one of the country's strongest sides and last won the Logan Cup in the <a href="/wiki/2022-23_Logan_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="2022-23 Logan Cup">2022-23 Logan Cup</a> season.<sup id="cite_ref-moyo_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moyo-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Rugby</b> </p><p>Harare is also the heartland of <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">rugby union</a> in Zimbabwe, rivalling <a href="/wiki/Windhoek" title="Windhoek">Windhoek</a> in Namibia as the strongest rugby region in Africa beyond South Africa.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The governing Rhodesia Rugby Football Union was founded in Harare in 1895 and became the <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe_Rugby_Union" title="Zimbabwe Rugby Union">Zimbabwe Rugby Union</a> in 1980. The union and national sides are based in the northern suburb of <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Park,_Harare" title="Alexandra Park, Harare">Alexandra Park</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harare is home to four of the country's national Super Six Rugby League (SSRL) clubs: Harare Sports Club, <a href="/wiki/St._George%27s_College,_Harare" title="St. George's College, Harare">Old Georgians</a>, Old Hararians and Old Miltonians.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, the Zimbabwe Rugby Academy, the national development side which plays in the second division of the <a href="/wiki/Currie_Cup" title="Currie Cup">Currie Cup</a>, is largely made up of players from the city. International rugby test matches tend to be hosted at <a href="/wiki/Harare_Sports_Club" title="Harare Sports Club">Harare Sports Club</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Police_Grounds,_Harare" title="Police Grounds, Harare">Police Grounds</a>, and at <a href="/wiki/Hartsfield" title="Hartsfield">Hartsfield</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bulawayo" title="Bulawayo">Bulawayo</a>, with a particularly strong rivalry with the <a href="/wiki/Namibia_national_rugby_union_team" title="Namibia national rugby union team">Namibia national rugby union team</a>. Traditionally the city hosted tours by the <a href="/wiki/British_and_Irish_Lions" class="mw-redirect" title="British and Irish Lions">British and Irish Lions</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argentina_national_rugby_union_team" title="Argentina national rugby union team">Argentina</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_national_rugby_union_team" title="New Zealand national rugby union team">All-Blacks</a> on their respective tours of South Africa. However, this is no longer the case, due to the end of traditional rugby tours and the <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe_national_rugby_union_team" title="Zimbabwe national rugby union team">Zimbabwe national rugby union team</a>'s decline in the international rugby rankings.<sup id="cite_ref-auto8_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto8-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Wales_national_rugby_union_team" title="Wales national rugby union team">Wales</a> was the last major country to tour Harare, visiting in 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>High school teams are generally of a high standard, with <a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward_School" title="Prince Edward School">Prince Edward School</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._George%27s_College,_Harare" title="St. George's College, Harare">St. George's College</a>, and <a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_College_(Harare)" title="St. John's College (Harare)">St. John's College</a> all ranking among the country's leading teams and frequently sending their first XV sides to compete against well-known <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South African</a> high schools during <a href="/wiki/Craven_Week" title="Craven Week">Craven Week</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto8_83-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto8-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After high school, the city's best players unfortunately tend to move on to South Africa or the United Kingdom due to a lack of professionalism and greater educational and earning opportunities abroad, thus depleting the strength of the <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union_in_Zimbabwe" title="Rugby union in Zimbabwe">rugby union in Zimbabwe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Notable internationals hailing from Harare include <a href="/wiki/Tendai_Mtawarira" title="Tendai Mtawarira">Tendai Mtawarira</a>, <a href="/wiki/Don_Armand" title="Don Armand">Don Armand</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Brian_Mujati" title="Brian Mujati">Brian Mujati</a>, among numerous others.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Harare is host to some of Zimbabwe's leading media outlets. Despite accusations of government censorship and intimidation, the city maintains a robust press, much of which is defiantly critical of the current government.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs additional references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">additional citation(s) needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In print media, the most internationally-famous paper is the <i><a href="/wiki/The_Herald_(Zimbabwe)" title="The Herald (Zimbabwe)">Herald</a></i>, the city's oldest newspaper, founded in 1893 and former paper of record prior to its purchase by the government. The paper is best noted for its heavy censorship during the <a href="/wiki/Rhodesian_Front" title="Rhodesian Front">Rhodesian Front</a> government from 1962 to 1979, with many of its articles appearing as redacted — with black boxes marking the words removed by government censors — before its forced purchase.<sup id="cite_ref-auto20_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto20-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Today it is largely seen as little more than a government mouthpiece by residents and overwhelmingly supports the government line.<sup id="cite_ref-auto5_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto5-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs additional references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">additional citation(s) needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In contrast, private newspapers continue to adopt a more independent line and enjoy a diverse and vibrant readership.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> These include the <a href="/wiki/Financial_Gazette" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial Gazette">Financial Gazette</a>, the financial <a href="/wiki/Paper_of_record" class="mw-redirect" title="Paper of record">paper of record</a> which is nicknamed 'the Pink Press' for its tradition of printing on a pink broadsheet. Other newspapers include: the <i><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe_Independent" title="Zimbabwe Independent">Zimbabwe Independent</a></i>, a <a href="/wiki/Centre-left" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre-left">centre-left</a> newspaper and <i>de facto</i> <a href="/wiki/Paper_of_record" class="mw-redirect" title="Paper of record">paper of record</a> noted for its investigative journalism; the <i>Standard</i>, a centre-left Sunday paper; <i><a href="/wiki/NewsDay_(Zimbabwean_newspaper)" title="NewsDay (Zimbabwean newspaper)">NewsDay</a></i>, a left-wing tabloid; <i>H-Metro</i>, a mass-market tabloid; the <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_News_(Harare)" title="Daily News (Harare)">Daily News</a></i>, a <a href="/wiki/Left_wing" class="mw-redirect" title="Left wing">left wing</a> opposition paper; and <i>Kwayedza</i>, the leading <a href="/wiki/Shona_language" title="Shona language">Shona language</a> newspaper in Zimbabwe.<sup id="cite_ref-auto5_89-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto5-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs additional references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">additional citation(s) needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Online media outlets include <i>ZimOnline</i>, <i>ZimDaily</i>, the <i>Zimbabwe Guardian</i> and <i>NewZimbabwe.com</i> amongst others.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto20_88-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto20-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television_and_radio">Television and radio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Television and radio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The state-owned <a href="/wiki/ZBC_TV" title="ZBC TV">ZBC TV</a> maintains a monopoly on free-to-air TV channels in the city, with private broadcasters (such as the now-defunct Joy TV) coming and going based on the whims of the government.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As such, many households that can afford the cost subscribe to the satellite television distributor <a href="/wiki/DStv" title="DStv">DStv</a> for entertainment, news, and sport from Africa and abroad. </p><p>In November 2021, it was announced that six new free-to-air private television stations would go live in Zimbabwe and join ZBC TV after the Broadcasting Authority of Zimbabwe issued licences, ending the 64-year monopoly enjoyed by the state-owned broadcaster. Zimpapers Television Network, a subsidiary of diversified media group Zimbabwe Newspapers Ltd, was one of the channels awarded a free-to-air television licence. The other five were NRTV, 3K TV, Kumba TV, Ke Yona TV, and Channel Dzimbahwe.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harare is also well served by radio, with a number of the country's leading radio stations maintaining a presence in the city. There are currently four state-controlled Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation channels (SFM, Radio Zimbabwe, Power FM and National FM), as well as private national commercial free-to-air stations such as Star FM, Capital 100.4 FM, and ZiFM. In addition, Channel Zim (an alternative satellite channel) and <a href="/wiki/Voice_of_America" title="Voice of America">VOA</a> Zimbabwe both broadcast via inexpensive free-to-air decoders.<sup id="cite_ref-auto10_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto10-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eight newly licensed local commercial stations have been commissioned, but were not yet on air as of 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-auto10_95-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto10-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Commercial stations tend to show similar trends in programming, with high percentages of music, talk radio or phone-in programs, and sports, with only infrequent news bulletins. Despite the country's 16 official languages, virtually all broadcasts occur in English, Shona, and Ndebele.<sup id="cite_ref-auto10_95-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto10-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_institutions">Notable institutions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Notable institutions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/44_Harvest_House" class="mw-redirect" title="44 Harvest House">44 Harvest House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastgate_Centre,_Harare" title="Eastgate Centre, Harare">Eastgate Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Econet_Wireless" class="mw-redirect" title="Econet Wireless">Econet Wireless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwanzura" title="Gwanzura">Gwanzura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joina_City" title="Joina City">Joina City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mbare_Musika" title="Mbare Musika">Mbare Musika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parirenyatwa_Hospital" title="Parirenyatwa Hospital">Parirenyatwa Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_Zimbabwe" title="Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe">Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._George%27s_College,_Harare" title="St. George's College, Harare">St. George's College, Harare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Nujoma_Street" title="Sam Nujoma Street">Sam Nujoma Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe_Stock_Exchange" title="Zimbabwe Stock Exchange">Zimbabwe Stock Exchange</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Entrance_to_the_National_Gallery_of_Zimbabwe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Entrance_to_the_National_Gallery_of_Zimbabwe.jpg/250px-Entrance_to_the_National_Gallery_of_Zimbabwe.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Entrance_to_the_National_Gallery_of_Zimbabwe.jpg/330px-Entrance_to_the_National_Gallery_of_Zimbabwe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Entrance_to_the_National_Gallery_of_Zimbabwe.jpg/500px-Entrance_to_the_National_Gallery_of_Zimbabwe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>National Gallery of Zimbabwe</figcaption></figure> <p>Harare has a strong cultural and artistic scene that often responds to ongoing economic and political crises, offering opportunities for satire, experimentation, and reinvention. While authors and musicians such as <a href="/wiki/Doris_Lessing" title="Doris Lessing">Doris Lessing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petina_Gappah" title="Petina Gappah">Petina Gappah</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mapfumo" title="Thomas Mapfumo">Thomas Mapfumo</a> have long criticized the corruption and shortcomings of the Smith and Mugabe governments, the emergence of protest and critical theatre since 2000 has invigorated the local arts scene.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Actors, directors and artists have joined musicians and writers in criticizing political maleficence and audiences have rallied behind them, making the local theatre and art scene one of the most vibrant in the <a href="/wiki/Southern_hemisphere" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern hemisphere">southern hemisphere</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city is also the site of the <a href="/wiki/Harare_International_Festival_of_the_Arts" title="Harare International Festival of the Arts">Harare International Festival of the Arts</a> (HIFA), which has featured such acclaimed artists as Cape Verdean singer <a href="/wiki/Sara_Tavares" title="Sara Tavares">Sara Tavares</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> HIFA was cancelled in 2019, and it is unclear whether it has been held in subsequent years.<sup id="cite_ref-machaya_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-machaya-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harare is home to several notable museums and monuments. The <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Zimbabwe" title="National Gallery of Zimbabwe">National Gallery of Zimbabwe</a> exhibits Shona art and stone sculpture. The <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe_Museum_of_Human_Sciences" title="Zimbabwe Museum of Human Sciences">Zimbabwe Museum of Human Sciences</a> near <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Row,_Harare" title="Rotten Row, Harare">Rotten Row</a> documents the archaeology of <a href="/wiki/Southern_Africa" title="Southern Africa">Southern Africa</a> through the Stone Age and into the Iron Age. Artifacts, newspapers, and other items from milestones in Zimbabwe's history can be found at the National Archives. The <a href="/wiki/National_Heroes%27_Acre_(Zimbabwe)" title="National Heroes' Acre (Zimbabwe)">Heroes' Acre</a> is a burial ground and national monument, whose purpose is to commemorate both pro-independence fighters killed during the Rhodesian Bush War and contemporary Zimbabweans who have served their country and are buried at the site.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Private cultural institutions include <a href="/wiki/Chapungu_Sculpture_Park" title="Chapungu Sculpture Park">Chapungu Sculpture Park</a> in the Msasa Park neighborhood, which displays the work of Zimbabwean stone sculptors. It was founded in 1970 by Roy Guthrie, who was instrumental in promoting the work of its sculptors worldwide.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> One notable example of architecture in Harare is the <a href="/wiki/Eastgate_Centre,_Harare" title="Eastgate Centre, Harare">Eastgate Centre</a>, a shopping mall with an innovative design, located equidistant from Unity Square and Borrowdale. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Green_spaces">Green spaces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Green spaces"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Harare has been nicknamed Zimbabwe's "Sunshine City" for its abundant parks and outdoor amenities.<sup id="cite_ref-auto13_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto13-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is an abundance of parks and gardens across town, many close to the CBD, with a variety of common and rare plant species amid landscaped vistas, pedestrian pathways, and tree-lined avenues.<sup id="cite_ref-auto13_43-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto13-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag failed verification of its source citation(s). (July 2024)">failed verification</span></a></i>]</sup> Harare's parks are often considered the best public parks in all of Zimbabwe's major cities.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> There are also many parks in the surrounding suburbs, particularly in the affluent suburbs of Borrowdale, Mount Pleasant, and Glen Lorne, located northeast of the central business district.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Within the city, prominent green spaces include:<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/National_Botanic_Garden_(Zimbabwe)" title="National Botanic Garden (Zimbabwe)">National Botanical Gardens</a> in <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Park,_Harare" title="Alexandra Park, Harare">Alexandra Park</a>, which cultivates <a href="/wiki/Southern_African" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern African">Southern African</a> plants in woodland habitats such as the <a href="/wiki/Msasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Msasa">msasa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miombo" title="Miombo">miombo</a>, or less commonly the Cape <a href="/wiki/Fynbos" title="Fynbos">fynbos</a>.</li> <li>The Royal Harare Golf Course, an 18-hole championship course set in msasa woodland that hosts the <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe_Open" title="Zimbabwe Open">Zimbabwe Open</a> each year as part of the <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_Tour" title="Sunshine Tour">Sunshine Tour</a>.</li> <li>Cleveland Dam Recreational Park, which overlooks its namesake dam and is located in msasa woodland along the highway to <a href="/wiki/Mutare" title="Mutare">Mutare</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukuvisi_Woodlands" title="Mukuvisi Woodlands">Mukuvisi Woodlands</a>, which comprises 263 hectares of indigenous <a href="/wiki/Msasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Msasa">msasa</a> and miombo woodland and is home to zebras, giraffes, eland, wildebeest, ostriches, impalas, and birdlife and indigenous flora.<sup id="cite_ref-auto18_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto18-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Other sites near the City of Harare include <a href="/wiki/Lake_Chivero" title="Lake Chivero">Lake Chivero</a> Dam and <a href="/wiki/Lake_Chivero_Recreational_Park" title="Lake Chivero Recreational Park">Recreational Park</a>, Epworth's <a href="/wiki/Balancing_rocks_of_Zimbabwe" title="Balancing rocks of Zimbabwe">balancing rocks</a>, Ewanrigg Botanical Gardens, <a href="/wiki/Domboshava" title="Domboshava">Domboshava</a> National Monument, Lion and Cheetah Park, and Vaughn Animal Sanctuary.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Places_of_worship">Places of worship</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Places of worship"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most <a href="/wiki/Places_of_worship" class="mw-redirect" title="Places of worship">places of worship</a> in Harare are <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a> churches and temples.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Some of the denominations active in Harare, and their associated places of worship, include: <a href="/wiki/Assemblies_of_God" title="Assemblies of God">Assemblies of God</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baptist_Convention_of_Zimbabwe" title="Baptist Convention of Zimbabwe">Baptist Convention of Zimbabwe</a> (<a href="/wiki/Baptist_World_Alliance" title="Baptist World Alliance">Baptist World Alliance</a>), <a href="/wiki/Reformed_Church_in_Zimbabwe" title="Reformed Church in Zimbabwe">Reformed Church in Zimbabwe</a> (<a href="/wiki/World_Communion_of_Reformed_Churches" title="World Communion of Reformed Churches">World Communion of Reformed Churches</a>), <a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Province_of_Central_Africa" title="Church of the Province of Central Africa">Church of the Province of Central Africa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Anglican_Communion" title="Anglican Communion">Anglican Communion</a>), <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Harare" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Harare">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Harare</a> (<a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sister_cities">Sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Harare has co-operation agreements, partnerships, or <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">sister city</a> agreements with the following towns:<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115" /><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a>, United States<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>, China<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan">Kazan</a>, Russia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/60px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lago,_Calabria" title="Lago, Calabria">Lago</a>, Italy</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique"><img alt="Mozambique" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/60px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Maputo" title="Maputo">Maputo</a>, Mozambique<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>, Germany</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nakhon_Ratchasima" title="Nakhon Ratchasima">Nakhon Ratchasima</a>, Thailand</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nottingham" title="Nottingham">Nottingham</a>, United Kingdom</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/60px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Prato" title="Prato">Prato</a>, Italy</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia"><img alt="Namibia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Windhoek" title="Windhoek">Windhoek</a>, Namibia</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 181.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 179.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Harare_secondst.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sam Nujoma Street, looking south"><img alt="Sam Nujoma Street, looking south" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Harare_secondst.jpg/269px-Harare_secondst.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Harare_secondst.jpg/404px-Harare_secondst.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Harare_secondst.jpg/539px-Harare_secondst.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Nujoma_Street" title="Sam Nujoma Street">Sam Nujoma Street</a>, looking south</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 154px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 152px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Harare_anglicanchurch.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Anglican Cathedral of St Mary and All Saints"><img alt="Anglican Cathedral of St Mary and All Saints" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Harare_anglicanchurch.JPG/250px-Harare_anglicanchurch.JPG" decoding="async" width="152" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Harare_anglicanchurch.JPG/500px-Harare_anglicanchurch.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="1922" data-file-height="1701" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_St_Mary_and_All_Saints,_Harare" title="Cathedral of St Mary and All Saints, Harare">Anglican Cathedral of St Mary and All Saints</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Harare_Downtown.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Downtown Harare, facing the Reserve Bank"><img alt="Downtown Harare, facing the Reserve Bank" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f4/Harare_Downtown.jpg/271px-Harare_Downtown.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f4/Harare_Downtown.jpg/406px-Harare_Downtown.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f4/Harare_Downtown.jpg/542px-Harare_Downtown.jpg 2x" data-file-width="547" data-file-height="408" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Downtown Harare, facing the Reserve Bank</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 181.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 179.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:First_Street,_Harare,_Zimbabwe.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="First Street"><img alt="First Street" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/First_Street%2C_Harare%2C_Zimbabwe.jpg/330px-First_Street%2C_Harare%2C_Zimbabwe.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/First_Street%2C_Harare%2C_Zimbabwe.jpg/500px-First_Street%2C_Harare%2C_Zimbabwe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/First_Street%2C_Harare%2C_Zimbabwe.jpg/960px-First_Street%2C_Harare%2C_Zimbabwe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">First Street</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 225.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 223.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Harare_Downtown1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Side view of the Parliament Buildings"><img alt="Side view of the Parliament Buildings" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Harare_Downtown1.jpg/500px-Harare_Downtown1.jpg" decoding="async" width="224" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Harare_Downtown1.jpg/502px-Harare_Downtown1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Harare_Downtown1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="365" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Side view of the Parliament Buildings</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 204px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 202px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eastgate_Centre,_Harare,_Zimbabwe.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Eastgate Centre"><img alt="Eastgate Centre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Eastgate_Centre%2C_Harare%2C_Zimbabwe.jpg/330px-Eastgate_Centre%2C_Harare%2C_Zimbabwe.jpg" decoding="async" width="202" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Eastgate_Centre%2C_Harare%2C_Zimbabwe.jpg/500px-Eastgate_Centre%2C_Harare%2C_Zimbabwe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Eastgate_Centre%2C_Harare%2C_Zimbabwe.jpg/960px-Eastgate_Centre%2C_Harare%2C_Zimbabwe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="853" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Eastgate Centre</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 181.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 179.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Heroes_Acre,_Harare,_Zimbabwe_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Relief at National Heroes' Acre"><img alt="Relief at National Heroes' Acre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Heroes_Acre%2C_Harare%2C_Zimbabwe_%282%29.jpg/330px-Heroes_Acre%2C_Harare%2C_Zimbabwe_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Heroes_Acre%2C_Harare%2C_Zimbabwe_%282%29.jpg/500px-Heroes_Acre%2C_Harare%2C_Zimbabwe_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Heroes_Acre%2C_Harare%2C_Zimbabwe_%282%29.jpg/960px-Heroes_Acre%2C_Harare%2C_Zimbabwe_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Relief at National Heroes' Acre</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 181.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 179.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Heroes_Acre,_Harare,_Zimbabwe_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="National Heroes' Acre"><img alt="National Heroes' Acre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Heroes_Acre%2C_Harare%2C_Zimbabwe_%281%29.jpg/330px-Heroes_Acre%2C_Harare%2C_Zimbabwe_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Heroes_Acre%2C_Harare%2C_Zimbabwe_%281%29.jpg/500px-Heroes_Acre%2C_Harare%2C_Zimbabwe_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Heroes_Acre%2C_Harare%2C_Zimbabwe_%281%29.jpg/960px-Heroes_Acre%2C_Harare%2C_Zimbabwe_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">National Heroes' Acre</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/28px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" 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class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-auto1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFZimstat" class="citation web cs1">Zimstat. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zimstat.co.zw/wp-content/uploads/publications/Population/population/census-2012-national-report.pdf">"2012 Population Census National Report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2012+Population+Census+National+Report&rft.au=Zimstat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zimstat.co.zw%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fpublications%2FPopulation%2Fpopulation%2Fcensus-2012-national-report.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarare" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFZimstat" class="citation web cs1">Zimstat. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zimstat.co.zw/wp-content/uploads/publications/Population/population/Harare.pdf">"2012 Population Report: Harare"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2012+Population+Report%3A+Harare&rft.au=Zimstat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zimstat.co.zw%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fpublications%2FPopulation%2Fpopulation%2FHarare.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarare" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-auto2_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFZimstat" class="citation web cs1">Zimstat. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zimstat.co.zw/wp-content/uploads/publications/Economic/Employment/Labour-Force-Report-2019.pdf">"2019 Labour Force Report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What%27s+Next...%22+reflecting+a+sense+of+positive+progress&rft.pub=hifa.co.zw&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hifa.co.zw%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarare" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-machaya-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-machaya_99-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMachaya2019" class="citation web cs1">Machaya, Prince (15 February 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zimlive.com/hifa-cancelled-organisers-say-zimbabwe-has-other-important-issues/">"HIFA cancelled, organisers say Zimbabwe has other 'important issues'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Zimbabwe News Now</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved 7 July 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDhedheya" class="citation web cs1">Dhedheya, Itai. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190415001831/http://hararecity.co.zw/index.php/twinning-arrangements">"City of Harare – Twinning Arrangements"</a>. <i>City of Harare</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hararecity.co.zw/index.php/twinning-arrangements">the original</a> on 15 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+of+Harare&rft.atitle=City+of+Harare+%E2%80%93+Twinning+Arrangements&rft.aulast=Dhedheya&rft.aufirst=Itai&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hararecity.co.zw%2Findex.php%2Ftwinning-arrangements&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarare" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPennickCalhoun1990" class="citation news cs1">Pennick, Faith; Calhoun, Jim (5 August 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/102016971/">"Harare newest link: Cincinnati adds sister city in Africa"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Cincinnati_Enquirer" title="The Cincinnati Enquirer">The Cincinnati Enquirer</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Cincinnati+Enquirer&rft.atitle=Harare+newest+link%3A+Cincinnati+adds+sister+city+in+Africa&rft.date=1990-08-05&rft.aulast=Pennick&rft.aufirst=Faith&rft.au=Calhoun%2C+Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fnewspage%2F102016971%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarare" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.herald.co.zw/harare-twins-guangzhou/">"Harare twins Guangzhou"</a>. <i>The Herald</i>. 22 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Herald&rft.atitle=Harare+twins+Guangzhou&rft.date=2015-09-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.herald.co.zw%2Fharare-twins-guangzhou%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarare" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKalayil2015" class="citation book cs1">Kalayil, Sheena (2 April 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TmhADwAAQBAJ&pg=PT29"><i>The Beloved Country</i></a>. Grosvenor House Publishing. p. 29. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781781484647" title="Special:BookSources/9781781484647"><bdi>9781781484647</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Beloved+Country&rft.pages=29&rft.pub=Grosvenor+House+Publishing&rft.date=2015-04-02&rft.isbn=9781781484647&rft.aulast=Kalayil&rft.aufirst=Sheena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTmhADwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarare" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Harare#Bibliography" title="Timeline of Harare">Bibliography of the history of Harare</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/120px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Harare#Q3921" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Harare">Harare</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Harare" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Harare">Harare</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Suburbs_of_Harare107" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Suburbs_of_Harare" title="Template:Suburbs of Harare"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Suburbs_of_Harare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Suburbs of Harare (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Suburbs_of_Harare" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Suburbs of Harare"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Suburbs_of_Harare107" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Suburbs of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Harare</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Municipalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Harare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chitungwiza" title="Chitungwiza">Chitungwiza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruwa" title="Ruwa">Ruwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epworth,_Zimbabwe" title="Epworth, Zimbabwe"> Epworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norton,_Zimbabwe" title="Norton, Zimbabwe"> Norton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Hampden" title="Mount Hampden">Mount Hampden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Centre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Harare CBD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Avenues,_Harare" title="The Avenues, Harare">Avenues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Causeway,_Harare" title="Causeway, Harare">Causeway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwood_Park,_Harare" title="Greenwood Park, Harare">Greenwood Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Park,_Harare" title="Milton Park, Harare">Milton Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotten_Row,_Harare" title="Rotten Row, Harare">Rotten Row</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern suburbs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amby,_Harare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amby, Harare (page does not exist)">Amby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlington,_Harare" title="Arlington, Harare">Arlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belvedere,_Harare" title="Belvedere, Harare">Belvedere</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloomingale,_Harare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bloomingale, Harare (page does not exist)">Bloomingdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastlea,_Harare" title="Eastlea, Harare">Eastlea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greendale,_Harare" title="Greendale, Harare">Greendale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highlands,_Harare" title="Highlands, Harare">Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillside,_Harare" title="Hillside, Harare">Hillside</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lichendale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lichendale (page does not exist)">Lichendale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewisam" title="Lewisam">Lewisam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Msasa,_Harare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msasa, Harare (page does not exist)">Msasa Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newlands,_Harare" title="Newlands, Harare"> Newlands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northeast</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Park,_Harare" title="Alexandra Park, Harare">Alexandra Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashbrittle,_Harare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ashbrittle, Harare (page does not exist)">Ashbrittle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athlone,_Harare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Athlone, Harare (page does not exist)">Athlone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ballantyne_Park,_Harare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ballantyne Park, Harare (page does not exist)">Ballantyne Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgravia,_Harare" title="Belgravia, Harare">Belgravia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borrowdale,_Harare" title="Borrowdale, Harare">Borrowdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borrowdale_Brooke" class="mw-redirect" title="Borrowdale Brooke">Borrowdale Brooke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brookview,_Harare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brookview, Harare (page does not exist)">Brookview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chisipite" title="Chisipite">Chisipite</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crowborough,_Harare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crowborough, Harare (page does not exist)">Crowborough</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colne_Valley,_Harare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colne Valley, Harare (page does not exist)">Colne Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Lorne" title="Glen Lorne">Glen Lorne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glen_Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glen Forest (page does not exist)">Glen Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Grange,_Harare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Grange, Harare (page does not exist)">The Grange</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunhill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunhill (page does not exist)">Gunhill</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hogarty_Hill,_Harare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hogarty Hill, Harare (page does not exist)">Hogarty Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Queensdale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Queensdale (page does not exist)">Queensdale</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rietfontein,_Harare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rietfontein, Harare (page does not exist)">Rietfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolf_Valley,_Harare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rolf Valley, Harare (page does not exist)">Rolf Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umwindsidale" class="mw-redirect" title="Umwindsidale">Umwindsidale</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vainona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vainona (page does not exist)">Vainona</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avondale,_Harare" title="Avondale, Harare">Avondale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Pleasant,_Harare" title="Mount Pleasant, Harare">Arundel Village</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greystone_Park,_Harare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greystone Park, Harare (page does not exist)">Greystone Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groombridge,_Harare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Groombridge, Harare (page does not exist)">Groombridge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hatcliffe,_Harare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hatcliffe, Harare (page does not exist)">Hatcliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helensvale,_Harare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helensvale, Harare (page does not exist)"> Helensvale</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kensington,_Harare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kensington, Harare (page does not exist)"> Kensington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Pleasant,_Harare" title="Mount Pleasant, Harare">Mount Pleasant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Pleasant,_Harare" title="Mount Pleasant, Harare">Mount Pleasant Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northwood,_Harare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northwood, Harare (page does not exist)">Northwood</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomona,_Harare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomona, Harare (page does not exist)">Pomona</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northwest</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashdown_Park,_Harare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ashdown Park, Harare (page does not exist)">Ashdown Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avondale,_Harare" title="Avondale, Harare">Avondale West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avonlea,_Harare" title="Avonlea, Harare">Avonlea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bluff_Hill,_Harare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bluff Hill, Harare (page does not exist)">Bluff Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerald_Hill,_Harare" title="Emerald Hill, Harare">Emerald Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avonlea,_Harare" title="Avonlea, Harare">Greencroft</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haig_Park,_Harare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haig Park, Harare (page does not exist)">Haig Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mabelreign,_Harare" title="Mabelreign, Harare">Mabelreign</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marlborough,_Harare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marlborough, Harare (page does not exist)">Marlborough</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ridgeview,_Harare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ridgeview, Harare (page does not exist)">Ridgeview</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Andrews_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Andrews Park (page does not exist)">Saint Andrews Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentosa,_Harare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentosa, Harare (page does not exist)">Sentosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strathaven,_Harare" title="Strathaven, Harare">Strathaven</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sundridge,_Harare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sundridge, Harare (page does not exist)">Sunridge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westgate,_Harare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Westgate, Harare (page does not exist)">Westgate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South Central</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arcadia,_Harare" title="Arcadia, Harare">Arcadia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braeside,_Harare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braeside, Harare (page does not exist)">Braeside</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chadcombe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chadcombe (page does not exist)">Chadcombe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cranborne,_Harare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cranborne, Harare (page does not exist)">Cranborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Norah,_Harare" title="Glen Norah, Harare">Glen Norah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_View,_Harare" title="Glen View, Harare">Glen View</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graniteside&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graniteside (page does not exist)">Graniteside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatfield,_Harare" title="Hatfield, Harare">Hatfield</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandara,_Harare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandara, Harare (page does not exist)">Mandara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marimba_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marimba Park (page does not exist)">Marimba Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mbare,_Harare" title="Mbare, Harare">Mbare</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parktown,_Harare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parktown, Harare (page does not exist)">Parktown</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prospect,_Harare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prospect, Harare (page does not exist)">Prospect</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Martins,_Harare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St. Martins, Harare (page does not exist)">St. Martins</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Somerby,_Harare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Somerby, Harare (page does not exist)">Somerby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southerton" class="mw-redirect" title="Southerton">Southerton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunningdale,_Harare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunningdale, Harare (page does not exist)">Sunningdale</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tynwald,_Harare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tynwald, Harare (page does not exist)">Tynwald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Park,_Harare" title="Warren Park, Harare">Warren Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterfalls,_Harare" title="Waterfalls, Harare">Waterfalls</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westlea,_Harare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Westlea, Harare (page does not exist)">Westlea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westwood,_Harare" class="mw-redirect" title="Westwood, Harare">Westwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willowvale,_Harare" title="Willowvale, Harare">Willowvale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workington,_Harare" title="Workington, Harare">Workington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South/Southwest</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Budiriro" title="Budiriro">Budiriro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dzivarasekwa" title="Dzivarasekwa">Dzivarasekwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highfield,_Harare" title="Highfield, Harare">Highfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopley,_Harare" title="Hopley, Harare">Hopley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwadzana" title="Kuwadzana">Kuwadzana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mabvuku" title="Mabvuku">Mabvuku</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rugare,_Harare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rugare, Harare (page does not exist)">Rugare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tafara" class="mw-redirect" title="Tafara">Tafara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Capitals_of_African_countries370" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:List_of_African_capitals" title="Template:List of African capitals"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:List_of_African_capitals" title="Template talk:List of African capitals"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:List_of_African_capitals" title="Special:EditPage/Template:List of African capitals"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Capitals_of_African_countries370" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capitals</a> of African countries</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependent territories</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">states with limited recognition</a> are in <i>italics</i></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 27em;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Abuja" title="Abuja">Abuja</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Accra" title="Accra">Accra</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Addis_Ababa" title="Addis Ababa">Addis Ababa</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Algiers" title="Algiers">Algiers</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Antananarivo" title="Antananarivo">Antananarivo</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara">Asmara</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bamako" title="Bamako">Bamako</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bangui" title="Bangui">Bangui</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic" title="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Banjul" title="Banjul">Banjul</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/The_Gambia" title="The Gambia">Gambia</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bissau" title="Bissau">Bissau</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Brazzaville" title="Brazzaville">Brazzaville</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Republic of the Congo">Rep. of the Congo</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Conakry" title="Conakry">Conakry</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Dakar" title="Dakar">Dakar</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Djibouti_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Djibouti (city)">Djibouti</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Dodoma" title="Dodoma">Dodoma</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Laayoune" title="Laayoune">El Aaiún</a></b> (claimed)/<b><a href="/wiki/Tifariti" title="Tifariti">Tifariti</a></b> (factual), <a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a></i><sup>1</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Freetown" title="Freetown">Freetown</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Gaborone" title="Gaborone">Gaborone</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Garoowe" title="Garoowe">Garoowe</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Puntland" title="Puntland">Puntland</a></i><sup>1</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Gitega" title="Gitega">Gitega</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Harare</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Hargeisa" title="Hargeisa">Hargeisa</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a></i><sup>1</sup></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Jamestown,_Saint_Helena" title="Jamestown, Saint Helena">Jamestown</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena,_Ascension_and_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha">Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha</a></i><sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Juba" title="Juba">Juba</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/South_Sudan" title="South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kampala" title="Kampala">Kampala</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Khartoum" title="Khartoum">Khartoum</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kigali" title="Kigali">Kigali</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa">Kinshasa</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">D.R. Congo</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Libreville" title="Libreville">Libreville</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lilongwe" title="Lilongwe">Lilongwe</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lom%C3%A9" title="Lomé">Lomé</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda">Luanda</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lusaka" title="Lusaka">Lusaka</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Malabo" title="Malabo">Malabo</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" title="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Maputo" title="Maputo">Maputo</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Maseru" title="Maseru">Maseru</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Mbabane" title="Mbabane">Mbabane</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Ngwenyama" title="Ngwenyama">executive</a>)<br /> </li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Lobamba" title="Lobamba">Lobamba</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Eswatini" title="Parliament of Eswatini">legislative</a>), <a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mogadishu" title="Mogadishu">Mogadishu</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Monrovia" title="Monrovia">Monrovia</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Moroni,_Comoros" title="Moroni, Comoros">Moroni</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nairobi" title="Nairobi">Nairobi</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/N%27Djamena" title="N'Djamena">N'Djamena</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Niamey" title="Niamey">Niamey</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nouakchott" title="Nouakchott">Nouakchott</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ouagadougou" title="Ouagadougou">Ouagadougou</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Port_Louis" title="Port Louis">Port Louis</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Porto-Novo" title="Porto-Novo">Porto-Novo</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Praia" title="Praia">Praia</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_South_Africa" title="President of South Africa">executive</a>)<br /> </li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_South_Africa" title="Parliament of South Africa">legislative</a>)<br /> </li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein">Bloemfontein</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Appeal_(South_Africa)" title="Supreme Court of Appeal (South Africa)">judicial</a>), <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat">Rabat</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9" title="São Tomé">São Tomé</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tripoli,_Libya" title="Tripoli, Libya">Tripoli</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunis</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Seychelles" title="Victoria, Seychelles">Victoria</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Windhoek" title="Windhoek">Windhoek</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Yamoussoukro" title="Yamoussoukro">Yamoussoukro</a></b> (political)<br /> </li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Abidjan" title="Abidjan">Abidjan</a></b> (economic), <a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Yaound%C3%A9" title="Yaoundé">Yaoundé</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup> <a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">An unrecognised or partially-recognised nation</a></li> <li><sup>2</sup> <a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories" title="British Overseas Territories">British Overseas Territory</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="African_Games_host_cities29" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:African_Games_Host_Cities" title="Template:African Games Host Cities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:African_Games_Host_Cities" title="Template talk:African Games Host Cities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:African_Games_Host_Cities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:African Games Host Cities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="African_Games_host_cities29" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/African_Games" title="African Games">African Games</a> host cities</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:5em">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:33.333%;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1965_All-Africa_Games" title="1965 All-Africa Games">1965</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Republic of the Congo"><img alt="Republic of the Congo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Brazzaville" title="Brazzaville">Brazzaville</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1973_All-Africa_Games" title="1973 All-Africa Games">1973</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria"><img alt="Nigeria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lagos" title="Lagos">Lagos</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1978_All-Africa_Games" title="1978 All-Africa Games">1978</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria"><img alt="Algeria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/60px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Algiers" title="Algiers">Algiers</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1987_All-Africa_Games" title="1987 All-Africa Games">1987</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya"><img alt="Kenya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/60px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nairobi" title="Nairobi">Nairobi</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1991_All-Africa_Games" title="1991 All-Africa Games">1991</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt"><img alt="Egypt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:33.333%;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1995_All-Africa_Games" title="1995 All-Africa Games">1995</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe"><img alt="Zimbabwe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/40px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/60px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Harare</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1999_All-Africa_Games" title="1999 All-Africa Games">1999</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa"><img alt="South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/60px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2003_All-Africa_Games" title="2003 All-Africa Games">2003</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria"><img alt="Nigeria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Abuja" title="Abuja">Abuja</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2007_All-Africa_Games" title="2007 All-Africa Games">2007</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria"><img alt="Algeria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/60px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Algiers" title="Algiers">Algiers</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2011_All-Africa_Games" title="2011 All-Africa Games">2011</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique"><img alt="Mozambique" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/60px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Maputo" title="Maputo">Maputo</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:33.333%;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/2015_African_Games" title="2015 African Games">2015</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Republic of the Congo"><img alt="Republic of the Congo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Brazzaville" title="Brazzaville">Brazzaville</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2019_African_Games" title="2019 African Games">2019</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco"><img alt="Morocco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/40px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/60px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat">Rabat</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2023_African_Games" title="2023 African Games">2023</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana"><img alt="Ghana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/60px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Accra" title="Accra">Accra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Subdivisions_of_Zimbabwe180" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Geography_of_Zimbabwe" title="Template:Geography of Zimbabwe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Geography_of_Zimbabwe" title="Template talk:Geography of Zimbabwe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Geography_of_Zimbabwe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Geography of Zimbabwe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Subdivisions_of_Zimbabwe180" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Zimbabwe" title="Subdivisions of Zimbabwe">Subdivisions of Zimbabwe</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Zimbabwe" title="Provinces of Zimbabwe">Provinces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulawayo" title="Bulawayo">Bulawayo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harare_Province" title="Harare Province">Harare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manicaland_Province" title="Manicaland Province">Manicaland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mashonaland_Central_Province" title="Mashonaland Central Province">Mashonaland Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mashonaland_East_Province" title="Mashonaland East Province">Mashonaland East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mashonaland_West_Province" title="Mashonaland West Province">Mashonaland West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masvingo_Province" title="Masvingo Province">Masvingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matabeleland_North_Province" title="Matabeleland North Province">Matabeleland North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matabeleland_South_Province" title="Matabeleland South Province">Matabeleland South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midlands_Province" title="Midlands Province">Midlands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Zimbabwe" title="Districts of Zimbabwe">Districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beitbridge_District" title="Beitbridge District">Beitbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bikita_District" title="Bikita District">Bikita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bindura_District" title="Bindura District">Bindura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binga_District" title="Binga District">Binga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bubi_District" title="Bubi District">Bubi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buhera_District" title="Buhera District">Buhera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulawayo" title="Bulawayo">Bulawayo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulilima_District" title="Bulilima District">Bulilima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chegutu_District" title="Chegutu District">Chegutu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chikomba_District" title="Chikomba District">Chikomba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimanimani_District" title="Chimanimani District">Chimanimani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipinge_District" title="Chipinge District">Chipinge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiredzi_District" title="Chiredzi District">Chiredzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chirumhanzu_District" title="Chirumhanzu District">Chirumhanzu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chivi_District" title="Chivi District">Chivi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gokwe_North_District" title="Gokwe North District">Gokwe North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gokwe_South_District" title="Gokwe South District">Gokwe South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goromonzi_District" title="Goromonzi District">Goromonzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guruve_District" title="Guruve District">Guruve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gutu_District" title="Gutu District">Gutu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwanda_District" title="Gwanda District">Gwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gweru_District" title="Gweru District">Gweru</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Harare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hwange_District" title="Hwange District">Hwange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insiza_District" title="Insiza District">Insiza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kariba_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Kariba District">Kariba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karoi_District" title="Karoi District">Karoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwekwe_District" title="Kwekwe District">Kwekwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lupane_District" title="Lupane District">Lupane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makonde_District" title="Makonde District">Makonde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makoni_District" title="Makoni District">Makoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangwe_District" title="Mangwe District">Mangwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marondera_District" title="Marondera District">Marondera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masvingo_District" title="Masvingo District">Masvingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matobo_District" title="Matobo District">Matobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazowe_District" title="Mazowe District">Mazowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mberengwa_District" title="Mberengwa District">Mberengwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mbire_District" title="Mbire District">Mbire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mhondoro%E2%80%93Ngezi_District" title="Mhondoro–Ngezi District">Mhondoro–Ngezi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Darwin_District" title="Mount Darwin District">Mount Darwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudzi_District" title="Mudzi District">Mudzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murehwa_District" title="Murehwa District">Murehwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutare_District" title="Mutare District">Mutare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutasa_District" title="Mutasa District">Mutasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutoko_District" title="Mutoko District">Mutoko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzarabani_District" title="Muzarabani District">Muzarabani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mwenezi_District" title="Mwenezi District">Mwenezi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nkayi,_Zimbabwe" title="Nkayi, Zimbabwe">Nkayi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyanga_District" title="Nyanga District">Nyanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rushinga_District" title="Rushinga District">Rushinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanyati_District" title="Sanyati District">Sanyati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seke_District" title="Seke District">Seke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamva_District" title="Shamva District">Shamva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shurugwi_District" title="Shurugwi District">Shurugwi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsholotsho_District" title="Tsholotsho District">Tsholotsho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umguza_District" title="Umguza District">Umguza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umzingwane_District" title="Umzingwane District">Umzingwane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzumba%E2%80%93Maramba%E2%80%93Pfungwe" title="Uzumba–Maramba–Pfungwe">Uzumba–Maramba–Pfungwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wedza_District" title="Wedza District">Wedza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaka_District" title="Zaka District">Zaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zvimba_District" title="Zvimba District">Zvimba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zvishavane_District" title="Zvishavane District">Zvishavane</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wards_of_Zimbabwe" class="mw-redirect" title="Wards of Zimbabwe">Wards</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wards_of_Zimbabwe" class="mw-redirect" title="Wards of Zimbabwe">Wards of Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Zimbabwe" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities and towns in Zimbabwe">Largest cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Harare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulawayo" title="Bulawayo">Bulawayo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chitungwiza" title="Chitungwiza">Chitungwiza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutare" title="Mutare">Mutare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gweru" title="Gweru">Gweru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwekwe" title="Kwekwe">Kwekwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadoma,_Zimbabwe" title="Kadoma, Zimbabwe">Kadoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masvingo" title="Masvingo">Masvingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinhoyi" title="Chinhoyi">Chinhoyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marondera" title="Marondera">Marondera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beitbridge" title="Beitbridge">Beitbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusape" title="Rusape">Rusape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kariba,_Zimbabwe" title="Kariba, Zimbabwe"> Kariba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Falls,_Zimbabwe" title="Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe"> Victoria Falls</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3921#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1513" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3921#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1513" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3921#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/133725751">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4072314-8">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n83024955">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120780464">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120780464">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Harare (Zimbabwe)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge490706&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/xv8b9xhg1qfxjg2">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007566946405171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/ae69de84-fe07-4cc3-8fab-6a2b201ca270">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/029080223">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044280">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harare&oldid=1284629337">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harare&oldid=1284629337</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a 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