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Diatonic scale - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Available in 43 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatoniese_toonleer" title="Diatoniese toonleer – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Diatoniese toonleer" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="প্রকৃত স্বরগ্রাম – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রকৃত স্বরগ্রাম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escala_diat%C3%B2nica" title="Escala diatònica – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Escala diatònica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatonick%C3%A1_stupnice" title="Diatonická stupnice – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Diatonická stupnice" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatonisk_skala" title="Diatonisk skala – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Diatonisk skala" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatonik" title="Diatonik – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Diatonik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatooniline_helirida" title="Diatooniline helirida – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Diatooniline helirida" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B1" title="Διατονική κλίμακα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διατονική κλίμακα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatonic_scale" title="Diatonic scale – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Diatonic scale" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escala_diat%C3%B3nica" title="Escala diatónica – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Escala diatónica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatona_gamo" title="Diatona gamo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Diatona gamo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskala_diatoniko" title="Eskala diatoniko – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eskala diatoniko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="گام دیاتونیک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گام دیاتونیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89chelle_diatonique" title="Échelle diatonique – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Échelle diatonique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatonacht" title="Diatonacht – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Diatonacht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diat%C3%B3nica" title="Diatónica – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Diatónica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A8%EC%9D%8C%EA%B3%84" title="온음계 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="온음계" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Դիատոնիկա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դիատոնիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangga_nada_diatonik" title="Tangga nada diatonik – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tangga nada diatonik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scala_diatonica" title="Scala diatonica – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Scala diatonica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9D_%D7%93%D7%99%D7%90%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99" title="סולם דיאטוני – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סולם דיאטוני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangga_nada_diatonik" title="Tangga nada diatonik – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tangga nada diatonik" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="დიატონიკა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დიატონიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Диатоника – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Диатоника" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Диатоника – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Диатоника" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derm%C4%97" title="Dermė – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dermė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatonikus_hangsor" title="Diatonikus hangsor – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Diatonikus hangsor" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatoniek" title="Diatoniek – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Diatoniek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E9%9F%B3%E9%9A%8E" title="全音階 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="全音階" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatonisk_skala" title="Diatonisk skala – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Diatonisk skala" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatonisk_skala" title="Diatonisk skala – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Diatonisk skala" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escala_diatonica" title="Escala diatonica – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Escala diatonica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatonika" title="Diatonika – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Diatonika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skala_diatoniczna" title="Skala diatoniczna – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Skala diatoniczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escala_diat%C3%B4nica" title="Escala diatônica – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Escala diatônica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Диатоника – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Диатоника" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatonick%C3%A1_stupnica" title="Diatonická stupnica – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Diatonická stupnica" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatoninen_asteikko" title="Diatoninen asteikko – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Diatoninen asteikko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatonik_(musik)" title="Diatonik (musik) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Diatonik (musik)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%96%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Діатоніка – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Діатоніка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thang_%C3%A2m_nguy%C3%AAn" title="Thang âm nguyên – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thang âm nguyên" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E9%9F%B3%E9%98%B6" title="自然音阶 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="自然音阶" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E9%9F%B3%E9%98%B6" title="自然音阶 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="自然音阶" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23702413#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Change links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Diatonic_scale_on_C.png/495px-Diatonic_scale_on_C.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Diatonic_scale_on_C.png/660px-Diatonic_scale_on_C.png 2x" data-file-width="1071" data-file-height="256" /></a><figcaption>Diatonic scale on C, equal tempered <span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span style="white-space:nowrap;margin-right:.25em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Diatonic_scale_on_C.mid" title="About this sound"><img alt="audio speaker icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/11px-Loudspeaker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/17px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/22px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Diatonic_scale_on_C.mid" class="internal" title="Diatonic scale on C.mid">Play</a></span> <small class="metadata audiolinkinfo" style="cursor:help;">(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Media_help" title="Wikipedia:Media help"><span style="cursor:help;">help</span></a>·<a href="/wiki/File:Diatonic_scale_on_C.mid" title="File:Diatonic scale on C.mid"><span style="cursor:help;">info</span></a>)</small></span> and just <span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span style="white-space:nowrap;margin-right:.25em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Just_diatonic_scale_on_C.mid" title="About this sound"><img alt="audio speaker icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/11px-Loudspeaker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/17px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/22px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Just_diatonic_scale_on_C.mid" class="internal" title="Just diatonic scale on C.mid">Play</a></span> <small class="metadata audiolinkinfo" style="cursor:help;">(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Media_help" title="Wikipedia:Media help"><span style="cursor:help;">help</span></a>·<a href="/wiki/File:Just_diatonic_scale_on_C.mid" title="File:Just diatonic scale on C.mid"><span style="cursor:help;">info</span></a>)</small></span>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pythagorean_diatonic_scale_on_C.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Pythagorean_diatonic_scale_on_C.png/330px-Pythagorean_diatonic_scale_on_C.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Pythagorean_diatonic_scale_on_C.png/495px-Pythagorean_diatonic_scale_on_C.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Pythagorean_diatonic_scale_on_C.png/660px-Pythagorean_diatonic_scale_on_C.png 2x" data-file-width="1071" data-file-height="256" /></a><figcaption>Pythagorean diatonic scale on C <span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span style="white-space:nowrap;margin-right:.25em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pythagorean_diatonic_scale_on_C.mid" title="About this sound"><img alt="audio speaker icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/11px-Loudspeaker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/17px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/22px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Pythagorean_diatonic_scale_on_C.mid" class="internal" title="Pythagorean diatonic scale on C.mid">Play</a></span> <small class="metadata audiolinkinfo" style="cursor:help;">(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Media_help" title="Wikipedia:Media help"><span style="cursor:help;">help</span></a>·<a href="/wiki/File:Pythagorean_diatonic_scale_on_C.mid" title="File:Pythagorean diatonic scale on C.mid"><span style="cursor:help;">info</span></a>)</small></span>. A <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plus_sign&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plus sign (not yet started)">plus sign</a> (+) indicates the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syntonic_comma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syntonic comma (not yet started)">syntonic comma</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Piano-keyboard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Piano-keyboard.jpg/300px-Piano-keyboard.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Piano-keyboard.jpg/450px-Piano-keyboard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Piano-keyboard.jpg/600px-Piano-keyboard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="561" /></a><figcaption>The modern piano keyboard is based on the interval patterns of the diatonic scale. Any sequence of seven successive white keys plays a diatonic scale.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>diatonic scale</b> is one of the <a href="/wiki/Scale_(music)" title="Scale (music)">scales</a> used in <a href="/wiki/Music" title="Music">music</a>. It is also called <b>heptatonic scale</b>, because it uses seven distinct pitch classes or tones. For each <a href="/wiki/Octave" title="Octave">octave</a> there are five whole steps and two half steps. The two half steps are separated by two or three whole steps. The word "diatonic" comes from the <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a> <span title="Greek-language text"><span lang="el">διατονικός</span></span>, meaning progressing through <a href="/wiki/Pitch_(music)" title="Pitch (music)">tones</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The seven <a href="/wiki/Pitch_(music)" title="Pitch (music)">pitches</a> of any diatonic scale can be obtained using a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interval_cycle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interval cycle (not yet started)">chain</a> of six <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perfect_fifth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perfect fifth (not yet started)">perfect fifths</a>. An example of this would be the seven <a href="/wiki/Natural_(music)" title="Natural (music)">natural</a> pitches which form the C-<a href="/wiki/Major_scale" title="Major scale">major scale</a>. It can be constructed from a stack of perfect fifths starting from F: </p> <dl><dd>F—C—G—D—A—E—B</dd></dl> <p>This property of the diatonic scale is called <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pythagorean_tuning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pythagorean tuning (not yet started)">Pythagorean tuning</a>. It was historically relevant and contributed to the worldwide diffusion of diatonic scales, because it allowed musicians to tune musical instruments easily by ear. </p><p>Any sequence of seven successive <a href="/w/index.php?title=Natural_note&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natural note (not yet started)">natural notes</a>, such as C-D-E-F-G-A-B, and all <a href="/wiki/Transposition_(music)" title="Transposition (music)">transpositions</a>, are diatonic scales. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piano_keyboard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piano keyboard (not yet started)">Piano keyboards</a> are designed to play natural notes, which are diatonic scales, with their white keys. A diatonic scale can be also described as two <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrachord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetrachord (not yet started)">tetrachords</a> separated by a <a href="/wiki/Whole_tone" class="mw-redirect" title="Whole tone">whole tone</a>. </p><p>The term <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diatonic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diatonic (not yet started)">diatonic</a></i> originally referred to the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diatonic_genus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diatonic genus (not yet started)">diatonic genus</a>, one of the three <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genus_(music)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genus (music) (not yet started)">genera</a> of the ancient Greeks. In <a href="/w/index.php?title=Set_theory_(music)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Set theory (music) (not yet started)">musical set theory</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Forte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allen Forte (not yet started)">Allen Forte</a> classifies diatonic scales as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Set_form&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Set form (not yet started)">set form</a> 7–35. </p><p>The following scales are diatonic: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mode_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mode (music)">Modes</a>, mainly used in <a href="/wiki/Church_music" title="Church music">Church music</a></li> <li>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Altered_scale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Altered scale (not yet started)">altered scale</a>, which is widely used for <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">Jazz music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmonic_minor" class="mw-redirect" title="Harmonic minor">harmonic minor</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Melodic_minor" class="mw-redirect" title="Melodic minor">melodic minor</a>.</li></ul> <p>Examples of scales that are not diatonic are <a href="/wiki/Whole-tone_scale" title="Whole-tone scale">whole-tone scales</a>, as well as the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gypsy_scale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gypsy scale (not yet started)">gypsy scales</a>, which are often used for <a href="/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">folk music</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_websites">Other websites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diatonic_scale&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: Other websites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diatonic_scale&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Other websites"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ericweisstein.com/encyclopedias/music/DiatonicScale.html">Diatonic Scale</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151209011658/http://www.ericweisstein.com/encyclopedias/music/DiatonicScale.html">Archived</a> 2015-12-09 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> on Eric Weisstein's Treasure trove of Music</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guitar-tutorial.net/diatonic.html">The diatonic scale on the guitar</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diatonic_scale&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diatonic_scale&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output 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