CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9134b5893bd24017',cH: '_KOHyAWKXi2AEI5KcOqdH0r2nDFrxlvlT10apfXik9g-1739784106-1.2.1.1-.FWQNMVsvzp9va4jpJ3zGMEJTReJxIDBufyQ2QIZAtnSIxT_NTPUhSYJ6rBh_hHc',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=glomerulonephritis&__cf_chl_tk=SUVCuj1AmrzUBJf_njSes.k9uQ1yuDz5hYV49y.c1Mc-1739784106-1.0.1.1-mWXFBkqiaIcz56eLTs7KtrATC8lXUBbJvnefSyVKims",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739784106',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=glomerulonephritis&__cf_chl_f_tk=SUVCuj1AmrzUBJf_njSes.k9uQ1yuDz5hYV49y.c1Mc-1739784106-1.0.1.1-mWXFBkqiaIcz56eLTs7KtrATC8lXUBbJvnefSyVKims",md: "rZYr7s4VQnZa1iPN63En0b569YEJ4bueZwEFx79VkEg-1739784106-1.2.1.1-DkLr1zqm2mpfwTO7sxbs8zBjwr33r15XiRsv2NmpH0pKE5kdnT90El8Hb8mNe3WuQF6QPX6J6tN.p6rt4KkPThmxNzCE5UeWMFu7a_eKlBNFICAjM6vUt0ohyYDfmFY0NesUKxx8QtxeXcfCob7H6v9k2CRtxHVQYGZLFWIUwwor7DiENUgQsT7.A3YrAeKp0mTilduNgK75H3q7H5Wx.HpItVSKqihNZv4KBEj8fHgKNQWR2KMvPLwjdy86QElBLqkcZMvGaSg5R1khEAHdQLNeIFjIEFi_fJ2cPQI6rDKj.GLm.iq527jUqbU_2pmgoV_7ca23L1N77q.TzJG6rQcF2_rb1C8s.K6_nTD0BXfwqBmhtlcYmx5q.vUnOBrJ68biQZXH4tKOZW0wFemBzQKd37aE9SHZTp8zRwBZZ_cjxqA5apAZ0CKjq6Xl2wiCPskm9XDd9OZXTR452yW7mwi.JuHdbmnu0Lb4znl11J6T4snE0iJzUxgN2dIFwAkaxc5DHkPl2JeSLV9Ceqz_YrQE3J7IXKZU5_qm5LMjNbvZ4coX.GKbJUJtF7vPIaSVviEHQwSEjNQK.C_yuLrTSdMz1tnchLRVvOnMHo47w8_HtsHgHNx1kAwChS_c0hhomTDPYypkR7j2hAgez2TX8htfI7GySCDW69ha4EMbTRXMTiGowK7VqptoML.j8nBxGJJNUEcgTX78Xf3Ui.p1nBeQtlkyLY50Hby.cklje7K_bIqKE31iNfE.zBTFGqpFZs.TQWDFS_5DJxff5Cd2tyCWAsMACDS0NsQrSsNEUsMBnhJob_0w37CeBF3YPxtoWnLy3cYtYFSTjo3TJzrVWTMuesPryEcalIgfYfE9w5wHuW.Prx88pgEsnIETZBA0SMQYPeU_61CTUpU709ILfLftc_p45kIL9yCOIsa6NbOROzaixggP6b9juysDY.2x4w68iE3cTLxYPXhUG5Vf8_YjXxN6byBKqy4EPN05esQrcifViVx120ae3iHAn_H_3YYjOpWVRUfAfg4H1hMFxGEQ6TgJYeQhNP2uXGTOEgzbaoAfXvhgTGbPSTnyqagA7yzjYm_NXZkupxW5MZILZoXvrhRdZq7KYAsBcXQtxCO_w7HFU6q7mCjXRofmZnWHU.xwvCyXI6AoBQ3LBH5qXBew0zQ7w2my_fb5dBi.A4Rj3mI5Zf_gQMZBZ_0q1X3Z2XoLZvOdsCW2eFgHvrUxzh8RVTY_li2uMiXrUBO1sNgpfiU7DiXgTYxdCzRoOReejKBAnL8bpG0xeJmlLILJUIY2vbzqLZtlIj3Fl8S8Mb_LVEWyVpOqSQYytOsVY_8vZ.twQLAZ893aBlnNm1hLS6NPxil02QgWKz9eaGIPMPErWADNY58KI9LcHVEivEjEJp4AmVLQ0bysuF8Rq9UFDWBA6M7ZyZqSuFe3bRifQFDFUq1WLR0Cuj.eCGgjiMHscfE5_J3CkusOtT5iDwUPJJveYBVlMbkga8ZR2OIlqCjGyQ85T4y.GuJS9kcYlVY7XSXwOe3afO.TyiQOi3qAHR.jT7Uocv5j41X1RyN4mxEQzdYYGowfh.3eVcNKr51B1gC3_HWNNt0liBkgsOIRarYsOUUjLmWv8aWjMmijr2S25LByfq773cO3eHnzCOHvUuEhy4yAmvPP6y6d.viW9rG6ZJ6rkX9dJC4DYZvEZiH.rJMjs9uutVtprrwqQzgAu8zZnh_4Lb4lKci0RgXTUZSRJWNbnhz99zVWE6Sjz7SMPW622.PHPYhv.TjNthsgvhqnwH.J_B8uM5PIm_2Ab.a6G0EH_NnletZ1IfVYMYej3Sab4dNICUpwknlCfQDWxbonE5KQlpifk0UtOX8ZcDob9MfuQBvzsEJD1fYtisDZ7lPGqY1YjXcSj8mQSh1M4Hqz4N.ZDWJ9xb4siWcwj0XlGJ0_T55my9TBXppnbUo",mdrd: "Ai3IJGLOxYyB6DFgR7Zs.NWeGdC._N_5PtnR8s0uALw-1739784106-1.2.1.1-LtCpzW2uFlZVqMhLd9GmUGPm3NfP6zJB6h0HU.6uEv4sLK2zhRnu611FGj8bay2R.kSNGk9gTfNV74PebHLHU88HW1QhxZ46ISX1rgFDI3U.ox19EWvcjU0M1.SCy9y87mAJvWSRxi507G5x9jRb.iexk8vltdxXbjFXDOGcQ5pIbX7mnleKPUiwKxj86gUarnZlUrSTqwbLyGYQzFf14eaDvZSpW12WTxtocoiBws7OyS84v3jv9tqjiBhgcOkaxy5PaCr5rClzWMNjUqskvsDmsrx._fFThouQSgSjaLAMqm8U396nXnlfU9TkgyA_s1SjsaCYGKLz2n_AbKoTW1DjLzvJ9mnxWedoJcGLAOmeJU6lhr6pzDn_KD95TX47oc9i2KcN.dvb0XybV7bETqyzJ15.ajl57h9LbvB1f6RWfpEUlDfsuCEAN9a4f8HrTHOrLW17BvvtlyLW3YKUBjRGjktz71A3.HAEGPcXccbK1XgRLwppUR4GqgSHrfvpklLRmg8lWQWSV5sbyL.76n1bsJysYSDwpTQ34v3wBHuhlTkwNVk.zRxYMMykfPWM6kYZN43VpA__CLWsFlqlDwSbu8EReKuZIFzTlG4sDOqWf75HpzXGB2KXgLJAPyIQfP6d9iFkXDU5_6PCGGXbFcta8oQax8gGOtnM1Nc41aDwhi897BJKe8QmkoP70ZyKwf7a5OtGlUGPV0S9LY_m.py2D4TunTXGYbVpgZ6lorYrfg.cr8kBW_ZY69ArEeOv4OBYfJskmVLbJji6Md8TTlZFvuoM_4Y8Yf6ika21rhZbohUXU5JDJN5ayErzPjqXkt33FEXvCGXJx1Y9zFFf3248R9VR6tUZZIlMHeHj3hibxI346OJTkxfDe2E0Ster1UKPcCWF5bTCfoCMPpQRzmj6vDZmX7khYp1FXJL6R4Tq8RhtDRmakA6Hl2p_LLspMb9flPlKA3HvNP2teX92S5.n9otkyRAbKN2GvquUf.GicfcsCZhfzSW75QP5AHPMdU7YLLLxvHXMB1bcYrzZ.zXiHiV7C7WJ_Anr_tdEmTwRksy4a3YTWIYd09ux9iVrDjDsT.rqFhOaLfB9Cjl6Hr7aMv_nRRFDevC0nzCCMr_trc2IbBiWEzCSlDCubYQwNvKrQXcIo.IgOhrBcWzQ3zEyvijaduZZJ0ec1TYU8ybEYyiRQ9Dyq2siJMywpLgL7iEZL9zUECmy7qohA.d3Zk2Ad4uhb.5vhjQSTOgpB_NjkhJiVi86R.giTSUgmI2BaElfeN5ewQRP0Rw_srgBRwOA3S5YkbibcqlmTgX6aYkYVpkTm.fOAIsSf.bmnYNoSLBMJfzPidxId03rfTg.voB8W8BAGzuFzYI892xgnKMCCg5OXl4TISakV3Fse24BdppDZmuc2OUNOo3eJrXVi26WO4FpQ7cKQpfCPI112.66qubTMhhli.qntwKtcuCaJjhiLxoElKXxRcrMAfkmG_88zox3OO8gXPoisDqF7iIty6eLHY9GIsoIm50Oz_n6BlDT_wsmM4c5qdQLXaWFaMe.mpmSYKcfmevcotWi2hpUH5QdighRlSAGug8wtQw0luA11iJny3wOCyrSg6YRUMX.kt1n25G.mGv11tlnNziaRQFmlnYbxajp0FF5cPoUzYvDNQoehBEU1WqGlrBgUCk6jfq6pvYvKDkKALqs7W_QFLhm3gc5DMAd75OvMbNsJTd5Mqk9VFiXJqeazVqecygCJPhfV21bhVFRKGPSf7kkhS.I9cwRzUXwoS.mkGhcKBPnXOo3zGOnv_yx8Xxcad0tam7fSsTvVAN8eBsbrIEBtekbpoDLQRSTiZMoKa_3Sn_J3fnRZbC8tDTpQAImxP6X4q7yXj2WDI5T2GjFj40M6QlKrzOKqSUUxnPevEW3.qz_UvBJLSBYKwmSXlSRolyujJk1hAwdNQPmBz3CTauB1Fm67fiM4RTDetWykTtAe7AkW2pYLtkXe_0c_hdFSQ"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9134b5893bd24017';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=glomerulonephritis&__cf_chl_rt_tk=SUVCuj1AmrzUBJf_njSes.k9uQ1yuDz5hYV49y.c1Mc-1739784106-1.0.1.1-mWXFBkqiaIcz56eLTs7KtrATC8lXUBbJvnefSyVKims" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>