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Available in 23 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pincio" title="Pincio – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pincio" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pincio" title="Pincio – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pincio" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pincio" title="Pincio – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pincio" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pincio" title="Pincio – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pincio" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CF%8C%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Λόφος Πίντσιο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λόφος Πίντσιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pincio" title="Pincio – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pincio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pincio" title="Pincio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pincio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinzio" title="Pinzio – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pinzio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pincio" title="Pincio – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pincio" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%80%EC%B4%88_%EC%96%B8%EB%8D%95" title="핀초 언덕 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="핀초 언덕" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B9%D5%B8_(%D5%A2%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80)" title="Պինչո (բլուր) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պինչո (բլուր)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pincio" title="Pincio – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pincio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mons_Pincius" title="Mons Pincius – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mons Pincius" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pincio" title="Pincio – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pincio" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%94%E3%83%B3%E3%83%81%E3%83%A7%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%98" title="ピンチョの丘 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ピンチョの丘" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pincio" title="Pincio – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pincio" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pincio" title="Pincio – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pincio" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Pinciano" title="Monte Pinciano – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Monte Pinciano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%BE_(%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC)" title="Пинчо (холм) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пинчо (холм)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pincio" title="Pincio – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pincio" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pincio" title="Pincio – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pincio" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%BE_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1)" title="Пінчо (пагорб) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пінчо (пагорб)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%8B%E4%B8%98" title="蘋丘 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="蘋丘" 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id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Pincian_Hill&params=41_54_42_N_12_28_47_E_region:IT-RO_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°54′42″N</span> <span class="longitude">12°28′47″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.91167°N 12.47972°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.91167; 12.47972</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Hill in Rome, Italy</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="float: right; width: 250px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%; vertical-align: middle; background:#ddddff;">Pincian Hill</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Category:Hills_of_Rome" title="Category:Hills of Rome">Hill</a> of <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> name</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><i><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Collis Hortorum <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049405">.mw-parser-output .noitalic{font-style:normal}</style><span class="noitalic"><br />("Hill of the Gardens"),<br />or</span> Mons Pincius</i></span></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a> name</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><i><span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Pincio</i></span></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Rioni_of_Rome" title="Rioni of Rome">Rione</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Campo_Marzio" title="Campo Marzio">Campo Marzio</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Buildings</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Galleria_Borghese" title="Galleria Borghese">Galleria Borghese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Borghese_gardens" class="mw-redirect" title="Borghese gardens">Borghese gardens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horti_Lucullani" class="mw-redirect" title="Horti Lucullani">Horti Lucullani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horti_Sallustiani" class="mw-redirect" title="Horti Sallustiani">Horti Sallustiani</a>, Horti Pompeiani, Horti Aciliorum, <a href="/wiki/Piazza_del_Popolo" title="Piazza del Popolo">Piazza del Popolo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">People</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Pincii, <a href="/wiki/Scipione_Borghese" title="Scipione Borghese">Scipione Borghese</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Pincian Hill</b> (<a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: <i lang="it">Pincio</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="it-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[ˈpintʃo]</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Mons Pincius</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Hill" title="Hill">hill</a> in the northeast quadrant of the historical centre of <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>. The hill lies to the north of the <a href="/wiki/Quirinal_Hill" title="Quirinal Hill">Quirinal</a>, overlooking the <a href="/wiki/Campus_Martius" title="Campus Martius">Campus Martius</a>. It was outside the original boundaries of the ancient city of Rome, and was not one of the <a href="/wiki/Seven_hills_of_Rome" title="Seven hills of Rome">Seven hills of Rome</a>, but it lies within the <a href="/wiki/Aurelian_Walls" title="Aurelian Walls">wall</a> built by <a href="/wiki/Roman_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Emperor">Roman Emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Aurelian" title="Aurelian">Aurelian</a> between 270 and 273. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Terrazza_del_Pincio_(46397854832).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Terrazza_del_Pincio_%2846397854832%29.jpg/240px-Terrazza_del_Pincio_%2846397854832%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Terrazza_del_Pincio_%2846397854832%29.jpg/360px-Terrazza_del_Pincio_%2846397854832%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Terrazza_del_Pincio_%2846397854832%29.jpg/480px-Terrazza_del_Pincio_%2846397854832%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4607" data-file-height="2935" /></a><figcaption>Ascent of the Terrazza del Pincio from <a href="/wiki/Piazza_del_Popolo" title="Piazza del Popolo">piazza del Popolo</a></figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Villas_and_gardens">Villas and gardens</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pincian_Hill&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Villas and gardens"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Several important families in <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Ancient Rome</a> had <a href="/wiki/Roman_villa" title="Roman villa">villas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roman_gardens" title="Roman gardens">gardens</a> (<i>horti</i>) on the south-facing slopes in the late <a href="/wiki/Roman_Republic" title="Roman Republic">Roman Republic</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/Gardens_of_Lucullus" title="Gardens of Lucullus">Horti Lucullani</a> (created by <a href="/wiki/Lucullus" title="Lucullus">Lucullus</a>), the <a href="/wiki/Horti_Sallustiani" class="mw-redirect" title="Horti Sallustiani">Horti Sallustiani</a> (created by the historian <a href="/wiki/Sallust" title="Sallust">Sallust</a>), the <a href="/wiki/Horti_Pompeiani" title="Horti Pompeiani">Horti Pompeiani</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Horti_Aciliorum" title="Horti Aciliorum">Horti Aciliorum</a>. The hill came to be known in Roman times as <i>Collis Hortorum</i> (the "Hill of Gardens"). Its current name comes from the Pincii, one of the families that occupied it in the 4th century AD. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Modern_Rome">Modern Rome</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pincian_Hill&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Modern Rome"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Pincian_Obelisk_(South_side),_an_obelisk_commissioned_by_Hadrian_between_130_and_136_AD_in_honour_of_Antinous,_Rome_-_29335690434.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/The_Pincian_Obelisk_%28South_side%29%2C_an_obelisk_commissioned_by_Hadrian_between_130_and_136_AD_in_honour_of_Antinous%2C_Rome_-_29335690434.jpg/170px-The_Pincian_Obelisk_%28South_side%29%2C_an_obelisk_commissioned_by_Hadrian_between_130_and_136_AD_in_honour_of_Antinous%2C_Rome_-_29335690434.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/The_Pincian_Obelisk_%28South_side%29%2C_an_obelisk_commissioned_by_Hadrian_between_130_and_136_AD_in_honour_of_Antinous%2C_Rome_-_29335690434.jpg/255px-The_Pincian_Obelisk_%28South_side%29%2C_an_obelisk_commissioned_by_Hadrian_between_130_and_136_AD_in_honour_of_Antinous%2C_Rome_-_29335690434.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/The_Pincian_Obelisk_%28South_side%29%2C_an_obelisk_commissioned_by_Hadrian_between_130_and_136_AD_in_honour_of_Antinous%2C_Rome_-_29335690434.jpg/340px-The_Pincian_Obelisk_%28South_side%29%2C_an_obelisk_commissioned_by_Hadrian_between_130_and_136_AD_in_honour_of_Antinous%2C_Rome_-_29335690434.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3147" data-file-height="4928" /></a><figcaption>The Pincian Obelisk</figcaption></figure> <p>The Pincio as seen today was laid out in 1809–14 by <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Valadier" title="Giuseppe Valadier">Giuseppe Valadier</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/French_Academy_at_Rome" class="mw-redirect" title="French Academy at Rome">French Academy at Rome</a> had moved into the <a href="/wiki/Villa_Medici" title="Villa Medici">Villa Medici</a> in 1802. The orchards of the Pincian were laid out with wide gravelled <a href="/wiki/All%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Allée">allées</a> (<i>viali</i>) that are struck through dense <i><a href="/wiki/Bosquet" title="Bosquet">boschi</a></i> to unite some pre-existing features: one <i>viale</i> extends a garden axis of the Villa Medici to the obelisk placed at the center of radiating <i>viali</i>. The obelisk was erected by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_VII" title="Pope Pius VII">Pope Pius VII</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in September 1822<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to provide an eye-catcher in the vistas; it is a Roman obelisk, not an Egyptian one, erected under the <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Hadrian" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperor Hadrian">Emperor Hadrian</a> in the early 2nd century, as part of a memorial to his beloved <a href="/wiki/Antinous" title="Antinous">Antinous</a> outside the <a href="/wiki/Porta_Maggiore" title="Porta Maggiore">Porta Maggiore</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Piazza Napoleone – in fact Napoleon's grand urbanistic example was set from a distance, as he never visited Rome – is a grand open space that looks out over <a href="/wiki/Piazza_del_Popolo" title="Piazza del Popolo">Piazza del Popolo</a>, also laid out by Valadier, and provides views to the west, and of the skyline of Rome beyond. Valadier linked the two spaces with formal staircases broken by generous landings, and a switchback carriageway. </p><p>In 1873, a <a href="/wiki/Hydrochronometer" title="Hydrochronometer">hydrochronometer</a> on the 1867 design of Gian Battista Embriaco, O.P.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> inventor and professor of the <a href="/wiki/Pontifical_University_of_Saint_Thomas_Aquinas" title="Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas">College of St. Thomas</a> in Rome was built on the Pincian Hill in emulation of the one at the <a href="/wiki/Pontifical_University_of_Saint_Thomas_Aquinas" title="Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas">College of St. Thomas</a>. Another version stands in the <a href="/wiki/Villa_Borghese_gardens" title="Villa Borghese gardens">Villa Borghese gardens</a>. Embriaco had presented two prototypes of his invention at the <a href="/wiki/International_Exposition_(1867)" class="mw-redirect" title="International Exposition (1867)">Paris Universal Exposition</a> in 1867 where it won prizes and great acclaim.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the gardens of the Pincian, it was <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Mazzini" title="Giuseppe Mazzini">Giuseppe Mazzini</a>'s urging<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that lined the <i>viali</i> with busts of notable Italians. </p><p>Though the <a href="/wiki/Villa_Ludovisi" title="Villa Ludovisi">Villa Ludovisi</a> was built over at the turn of the 20th century, several villas and their gardens still occupy the hill, including the <a href="/wiki/Villa_Borghese_gardens" title="Villa Borghese gardens">Villa Borghese gardens</a>, linked to the Pincio by a pedestrian bridge that crosses the via del Muro Torto in the narrow cleft below; the <i>Muro Torto</i> is the winding stretch of the <a href="/wiki/Aurelian_Wall" class="mw-redirect" title="Aurelian Wall">Aurelian Wall</a>, pierced by the <a href="/wiki/Porta_Pinciana" title="Porta Pinciana">Porta Pinciana</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pincian_Hill&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aventine_Hill" title="Aventine Hill">Aventine Hill (Aventino)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caelian_Hill" title="Caelian Hill">Caelian Hill (Celio)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitoline_Hill" title="Capitoline Hill">Capitoline Hill (Capitolino)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cispius" title="Cispius">Cispian Hill (Cispio)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esquiline" class="mw-redirect" title="Esquiline">Esquiline Hill (Esquilino)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janiculum_Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Janiculum Hill">Janiculum Hill (Gianicolo)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Mario" title="Monte Mario">Monte Mario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oppian_Hill" title="Oppian Hill">Oppian Hill (Oppio)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palatine_Hill" title="Palatine Hill">Palatine Hill (Palatino)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quirinal_Hill" title="Quirinal Hill">Quirinal Hill (Quirinale)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Hill" title="Vatican Hill">Vatican Hill (Vaticano)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velian_Hill" title="Velian Hill">Velian Hill (Velia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viminal_Hill" title="Viminal Hill">Viminal Hill (Viminale)</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pincian_Hill&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The site held the Horti Domitii in ancient times. (TCI, <i>Roma e dintorni</i> 1965:271.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dafato.com/en/history/biographies/pope-pius-vii">"Pope Pius VII"</a>. Dafato Team. 23 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pope+Pius+VII&rft.pub=Dafato+Team&rft.date=2022-06-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dafato.com%2Fen%2Fhistory%2Fbiographies%2Fpope-pius-vii&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APincian+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://members.aol.com/Sokamoto31/pincio.htm">"Obelisk of the World"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.romeartlover.it/Obelisks.html">Roberto Piperno, "Rome ArtLover: Obelisks of Rome"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141205090500/http://www.casanatense.it/index.php/it/gli-editoriali/72-stampe-e-disegni/153-orologi.html?showall=1">"Orologi"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.casanatense.it/index.php/it/gli-editoriali/72-stampe-e-disegni/153-orologi.html?showall=1">the original</a> on 2014-12-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-03-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Orologi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.casanatense.it%2Findex.php%2Fit%2Fgli-editoriali%2F72-stampe-e-disegni%2F153-orologi.html%3Fshowall%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APincian+Hill" class="Z3988"></span> Accessed 20 March 2013: "È infatti del 1867 l'invenzione dell'idrocronometro, dovuta al padre domenicano Giovanni Battista Embriaco, che attese ai suoi studi di meccanica applicata all'orologeria nella solitudine del convento della Minerva."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idrocronometro" class="extiw" title="it:Idrocronometro">it:Idrocronometro</a> Accessed 20 March 2013; "Storia del Progetto" <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:Bug7LKOP08YJ:https://www.comune.roma.it/PCR/resources/cms/documents/storia-idrocronometro.pdf+idrocronometro+%22storia+del+progetto%22&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESiGp8xz15iBCs0S33njoGp3ahPhWhYboWzWGkSevHXbmopZpVjeB2eeLuARhkOU9xVdGNOrRBDcpo6ZpFLZ7y_EBpxiRVc5gL1pc4NOloVKHcCyAiFEo2ZnRZtTWxchmaZPm8u5&sig=AHIEtbSmcoAIHFoLacFIXx-vRZzoi9hdJQ">https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:Bug7LKOP08YJ:https://www.comune.roma.it/PCR/resources/cms/documents/storia-idrocronometro.pdf+idrocronometro+%22storia+del+progetto%22&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESiGp8xz15iBCs0S33njoGp3ahPhWhYboWzWGkSevHXbmopZpVjeB2eeLuARhkOU9xVdGNOrRBDcpo6ZpFLZ7y_EBpxiRVc5gL1pc4NOloVKHcCyAiFEo2ZnRZtTWxchmaZPm8u5&sig=AHIEtbSmcoAIHFoLacFIXx-vRZzoi9hdJQ</a> Accessed 20 March. 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">According to (Touring Club Italiano), <i>Roma e dintorni</i> 1965:271</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pincian_Hill&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pincio_(Rome)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pincio (Rome)">Pincian Hill</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwRom101BasicTopo.html">Hills and walls of Ancient Rome</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/Europe/Italy/Lazio/Roma/Rome/_Texts/PLATOP*/Pincius_Mons.html">Samuel Ball Platner and Thomas Ashby, <i>A Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome,</i> London: Oxford University Press, 1929: Pincius Mons</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.romereborn.virginia.edu/ge/GF-015.html">Pinician Hill at Rome Reborn at University of Virginia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://roma.repubblica.it/cronaca/2014/12/11/news/cisterne_mosaici_e_terme_private_la_collina_del_pincio_scopre_i_suoi_segreti-102595670/">"Cisterne, mosaici e terme private. La collina del Pincio scopre i suoi segreti" <i>La Repubblica</i> 11 December 2014</a></li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Pincian_Hill&params=41_54_42_N_12_28_47_E_region:IT-RO_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°54′42″N</span> <span class="longitude">12°28′47″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" 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