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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%81%E5%85%89" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%81%E5%85%89" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-可見光譜歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#可見光譜歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>可見光譜歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-可見光譜歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-可見感知" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#可見感知"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>可見感知</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-可見感知-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-可见光源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#可见光源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>可见光源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-可见光源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-光譜色" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#光譜色"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>光譜色</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-光譜色-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-光譜學" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#光譜學"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>光譜學</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-光譜學-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-電腦光譜" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#電腦光譜"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>電腦光譜</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-電腦光譜-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關條目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關條目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>相關條目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關條目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">可见光</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。74种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigbare_spektrum" title="Sigbare spektrum – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sigbare spektrum" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="طيف مرئي – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طيف مرئي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espectru_visible" title="Espectru visible – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Espectru visible" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Бачнае выпраменьванне – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бачнае выпраменьванне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Бачнае выпраменьваньне – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бачнае выпраменьваньне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Видим спектър – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Видим спектър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80" title="দৃশ্যমান বর্ণালী – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দৃশ্যমান বর্ণালী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spektr_gwelus" title="Spektr gwelus – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Spektr gwelus" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidljiva_svjetlost" title="Vidljiva svjetlost – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vidljiva svjetlost" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espectre_visible" title="Espectre visible – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Espectre visible" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%AC%E1%8E%AA%E1%8F%A9%E1%8F%9B%E1%8F%97_%E1%8F%97%E1%8E%A7%E1%8F%83%E1%8F%97" title="ᎬᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ – 切罗基语" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎬᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="切罗基语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barevn%C3%A9_spektrum" title="Barevné spektrum – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Barevné spektrum" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%C4%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B9%C4%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Курăнакан пайăркалав – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Курăнакан пайăркалав" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synlige_spektrum" title="Synlige spektrum – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Synlige spektrum" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lichtspektrum" title="Lichtspektrum – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lichtspektrum" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%8C_%CF%86%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Ορατό φάσμα – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ορατό φάσμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visible_spectrum" title="Visible spectrum – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Visible spectrum" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videbla_spektro" title="Videbla spektro – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Videbla spektro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espectro_visible" title="Espectro visible – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Espectro visible" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espektro_ikusgai" title="Espektro ikusgai – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Espektro ikusgai" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%81_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="طیف مرئی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="طیف مرئی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A4kyv%C3%A4n_valon_spektri" title="Näkyvän valon spektri – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Näkyvän valon spektri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectre_visible" title="Spectre visible – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Spectre visible" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speictream_infheicthe" title="Speictream infheicthe – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Speictream infheicthe" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speactram_an_t-Solais" title="Speactram an t-Solais – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Speactram an t-Solais" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espectro_visible" title="Espectro visible – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Espectro visible" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%94" title="הספקטרום הנראה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הספקטרום הנראה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE" title="प्रत्यक्ष वर्णक्रम – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रत्यक्ष वर्णक्रम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_spectrum" title="Visual spectrum – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Visual spectrum" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spektar_(boja)" title="Spektar (boja) – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Spektar (boja)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A1that%C3%B3_spektrum" title="Látható spektrum – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Látható spektrum" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%AB_%D5%B3%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Տեսանելի ճառագայթում – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տեսանելի ճառագայթում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spektrum_kasatmata" title="Spektrum kasatmata – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Spektrum kasatmata" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spettro_visibile" title="Spettro visibile – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Spettro visibile" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E8%A6%96%E5%85%89%E7%B7%9A" title="可視光線 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="可視光線" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vizebl_spekchrom" title="Vizebl spekchrom – 牙買加克里奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Vizebl spekchrom" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克里奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%83%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4" title="ದೃಗ್ಗೋಚರ ರೋಹಿತ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ದೃಗ್ಗೋಚರ ರೋಹಿತ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%8B%9C%EA%B4%91%EC%84%A0" title="가시광선 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="가시광선" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eebenga_ronahiya_b%C3%AEnraw" title="Şebenga ronahiya bînraw – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şebenga ronahiya bînraw" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectrum_visibile" title="Spectrum visibile – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Spectrum visibile" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liichtspektrum" title="Liichtspektrum – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Liichtspektrum" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regimasis_spektras" title="Regimasis spektras – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Regimasis spektras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redzam%C4%81_gaisma" title="Redzamā gaisma – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Redzamā gaisma" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinar_tampak" title="Sinar tampak – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Sinar tampak" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%85_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80" title="Үзэгдэх спектр – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Үзэгдэх спектр" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spektrum_yang_boleh_dilihat" title="Spektrum yang boleh dilihat – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Spektrum yang boleh dilihat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE" title="भिजिबल स्पेक्ट्रम – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="भिजिबल स्पेक्ट्रम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zichtbaar_spectrum" title="Zichtbaar spectrum – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zichtbaar spectrum" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_optiske_spekteret" title="Det optiske spekteret – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Det optiske spekteret" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visuelt_spektrum" title="Visuelt spektrum – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Visuelt spektrum" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC" title="ਪ੍ਰਤੱਖ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪ੍ਰਤੱਖ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Awiat%C5%82o_widzialne" title="Światło widzialne – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Światło widzialne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espectro_vis%C3%ADvel" title="Espectro visível – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Espectro visível" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectru_vizibil" title="Spectru vizibil – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Spectru vizibil" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Видимое излучение – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Видимое излучение" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%AC%D8%A7_%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF" title="روشني جا رنگ – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="روشني جا رنگ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidljivi_spektar" title="Vidljivi spektar – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vidljivi spektar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="වර්ණාවලිය – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වර්ණාවලිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visible_spectrum" title="Visible spectrum – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Visible spectrum" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidni_spekter" title="Vidni spekter – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vidni spekter" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidljivi_spektar" title="Vidljivi spektar – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Vidljivi spektar" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%A9ktrum_cahaya_kat%C3%A9mbong" title="Spéktrum cahaya katémbong – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Spéktrum cahaya katémbong" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synliga_spektrum" title="Synliga spektrum – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Synliga spektrum" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="கட்புலனாகும் நிறமாலை – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கட்புலனாகும் நிறமாலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89" title="สเปกตรัมมองเห็นได้ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สเปกตรัมมองเห็นได้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6r%C3%BCn%C3%BCr_spektrum" title="Görünür spektrum – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Görünür spektrum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BC%D3%99_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Күренмә нурланыш – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Күренмә нурланыш" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Видиме світло – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Видиме світло" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%81" title="مرئی طیف – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مرئی طیف" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec 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.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_English plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>可参照<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visible_spectrum" class="extiw" title="en:Visible spectrum">英語維基百科</a>相應條目来扩充</b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>若您熟悉来源语言和主题，请协助<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%AE%88%E5%88%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:翻译守则">参考外语维基百科扩充条目</a>。请勿直接提交机械翻译，也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%9C%A8%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%86%85%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9" title="Wikipedia:在维基百科内复制内容">版权协议</a>，译文需<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81#翻譯文章" title="Wikipedia:編輯摘要">在编辑摘要注明来源</a>，或于讨论页顶部标记<code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Translated_page" title="Template:Translated page">Translated page</a>}}</code>标签。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70089473/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:304px;max-width:304px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:302px;max-width:302px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dispersive_Prism_Illustration_by_Spigget.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Dispersive_Prism_Illustration_by_Spigget.jpg/300px-Dispersive_Prism_Illustration_by_Spigget.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Dispersive_Prism_Illustration_by_Spigget.jpg/450px-Dispersive_Prism_Illustration_by_Spigget.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Dispersive_Prism_Illustration_by_Spigget.jpg/600px-Dispersive_Prism_Illustration_by_Spigget.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1846" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:302px;max-width:302px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Light_dispersion_conceptual_waves350px.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Light_dispersion_conceptual_waves350px.gif/300px-Light_dispersion_conceptual_waves350px.gif" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Light_dispersion_conceptual_waves350px.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="263" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">我们通常所说的白光，在通过<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%A3%B1%E9%95%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="三棱镜">三棱镜</a>产生<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%9A%84%E8%89%B2%E6%95%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="光的色散">色散</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%98%E5%B0%84%E7%8E%87" title="折射率">折射率</a>隨<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E9%95%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="波長">波長</a>改變）后即可形成可见光谱</div></div></div></div></div> <p><b>可見光</b>（英語：<span lang="en">visible light</span>）是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E" title="人類">人類</a>可<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E8%A6%BA" title="感覺">看見</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E7%A3%81%E6%B3%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="電磁波">電磁波</a>，其<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E9%95%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="波長">波長</a>範圍一般是落在360 - 400 <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E7%B1%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="奈米">nm</a>~760 - 830<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E7%B1%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="奈米">nm</a>，這段<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E7%A3%81%E6%B3%A2%E8%AD%9C" title="電磁波譜">電磁波譜</a>又稱為<b>可見光谱</b>（<span lang="en">visible spectrum</span>），<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 其頻率範圍在830 - 750T<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E8%8C%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="赫茲">Hz</a>~395 - 360T<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E8%8C%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="赫茲">Hz</a> <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。這個範圍因人而異，部分人群甚至可以看到310nm的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E5%A4%96%E5%85%89" class="mw-redirect" title="紫外光">紫外光</a>或是1100nm的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E7%B4%85%E5%A4%96%E5%85%89" class="mw-redirect" title="近紅外光">近紅外光</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89" title="光">光</a>與可見光通常指同樣的意思，但光也可以指<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E5%A4%96%E5%85%89" class="mw-redirect" title="紅外光">紅外光</a> <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E5%A4%96%E5%85%89" class="mw-redirect" title="紫外光">紫外光</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/X%E5%85%89" class="mw-redirect" title="X光">X光</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>單個波長可見光稱為<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E8%89%B2%E5%85%89" title="單色光">單色光</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%89%E7%B4%85%E8%89%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="粉紅色">粉紅色</a>或是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%8B%E7%B4%85%E8%89%B2" title="洋紅色">洋紅色</a>等<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="不飽和光" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Unsaturated colors"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E9%A3%BD%E5%92%8C%E5%85%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不飽和光（页面不存在）">不飽和光</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsaturated_colors" class="extiw" title="en:Unsaturated colors"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Unsaturated colors</span></a></span>）</span></span>是由多個單色光組成。<sup id="cite_ref-hyperphysics_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hyperphysics-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>正常<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%86%E5%8A%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="视力">视力</a>的人眼对波长约为555纳米的可見光最为敏感，这种可見光处于<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%AD%B8%E9%A0%BB%E8%AD%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="光學頻譜">光学频谱</a>的绿光区域。 </p><p>可見光可以穿透<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="地球">地球</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%A3%E5%B1%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="大氣層">大氣層</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%A3%E7%AA%97" title="大氣窗">大氣窗</a>，這也是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%9C%BC" title="人眼">人眼</a>可以辨識此波段的原因之一。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="可見光譜歷史"><span id=".E5.8F.AF.E8.A6.8B.E5.85.89.E8.AD.9C.E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>可見光譜歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%81%E5%85%89&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：可見光譜歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Newton%27s_color_circle.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Newton%27s_color_circle.png/220px-Newton%27s_color_circle.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Newton%27s_color_circle.png/330px-Newton%27s_color_circle.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Newton%27s_color_circle.png/440px-Newton%27s_color_circle.png 2x" data-file-width="788" data-file-height="810" /></a><figcaption>1704年，牛頓提出<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="牛頓色環" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Newton disc"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%9B%E9%A0%93%E8%89%B2%E7%92%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="牛頓色環（页面不存在）">牛頓色環</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_disc" class="extiw" title="en:Newton disc"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Newton disc</span></a></span>）</span></span>，顯示了<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6" title="音符">音符</a>相對應的顏色。</figcaption></figure> <p>13世紀，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%B0%C2%B7%E5%9F%B9%E6%A0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="罗杰·培根">羅傑·培根</a>提出<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A9%E8%99%B9" title="彩虹">彩虹</a>形成的過程與光線透過<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83" title="玻璃">玻璃</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%99%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="水晶">水晶</a>的情況類似。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>17世紀，牛頓發現<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%B1%E9%95%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="棱镜">棱鏡</a>可以分解和重組白光，並將這發現寫在《<span class="ilh-all ilh-blue" data-orig-title="光學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Opticks"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="光學">光學</a></span></span>》著作上。<sup id="cite_ref-aaa_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aaa-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:EM_spectrum_zh-hans.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/EM_spectrum_zh-hans.svg/300px-EM_spectrum_zh-hans.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/EM_spectrum_zh-hans.svg/450px-EM_spectrum_zh-hans.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/EM_spectrum_zh-hans.svg/600px-EM_spectrum_zh-hans.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="788" data-file-height="374" /></a><figcaption>可見光譜只佔有寬廣的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E7%A3%81%E6%B3%A2%E8%AD%9C" title="電磁波譜">電磁波譜</a>的一小部分</figcaption></figure> <p>早期對光譜的2種解說來自於<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E7%89%9B%E9%A1%BF" title="艾萨克·牛顿">艾萨克·牛顿</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="光學">光學</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB%E5%86%88%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E6%AD%8C%E5%BE%B7" title="约翰·沃尔夫冈·冯·歌德">歌德</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E5%BD%A9%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="色彩学">色彩學</a>。牛頓首先在1671年在他的光學試驗的說明中使用了<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E8%AD%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="光譜">光譜</a>這個字（在<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁文">拉丁文</a>中代表外觀、顯象）。牛頓觀察到一束<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%BD%E5%85%89" class="mw-redirect" title="陽光">陽光</a>以一個<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="角度">角度</a>射入玻璃<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%B1%E9%95%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="棱镜">棱鏡</a>，部份會被<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%B0%84_(%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6)" title="反射 (物理学)">反射</a>，部份則<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%98%E5%B0%84" title="折射">穿透</a>玻璃，並呈現出不同的<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E5%B8%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="色帶">色帶</a>。牛頓假定陽光是由不同<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8F%E8%89%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="顏色">顏色</a>的小粒子組成，而這些不同顏色在穿透物質時，前進<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9F%E5%BA%A6" title="速度">速度</a>不同。而紅光的速度快於紫光，而導致了在穿過棱鏡後紅光的偏折（折射）較紫光為小，產生各色的光譜。<sup id="cite_ref-aaa_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aaa-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>牛頓把光譜分成<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="彩虹七色" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="ROYGBIV"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%A9%E8%99%B9%E4%B8%83%E8%89%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="彩虹七色（页面不存在）">7種顏色</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ROYGBIV" class="extiw" title="en:ROYGBIV"><span lang="en" dir="auto">ROYGBIV</span></a></span>）</span></span>：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85" class="mw-redirect" title="紅">紅</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%99" title="橙">橙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83" class="mw-redirect" title="黃">黃</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="綠">綠</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="藍">藍</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9B%E8%89%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="靛色">靛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="紫">紫</a>。他依<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98" class="mw-redirect" title="古希臘">古希臘</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6" title="哲學家">哲學家</a>的想法，選這7種顏色，並和<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6" title="音符">音符</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="太陽系">太陽系</a>已知的7顆<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="行星">行星</a>、和一週7天做連結。然而人眼对于靛色频率的敏感度其实是相对较差的，加之一些辨色能力正常的人都表示他们无法区分靛色和蓝色、紫色。正因此之故，一些專家如<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E8%A5%BF%E8%8E%AB%E5%A4%AB" title="艾萨克·阿西莫夫">艾萨克·阿西莫夫</a>等都曾建議靛色不應被視為顏色，它只是藍和紫的濃淡不同的區間而已。<sup id="cite_ref-aaa_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aaa-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>有證據表明，牛頓當年提出的<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E8%89%B2" title="藍色">藍色</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9B%E8%89%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="靛色">靛色</a>與現代定義不同，當年的<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E8%89%B2" title="藍色">藍色</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E8%89%B2" title="青色">青色</a>，而<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9B%E8%89%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="靛色">靛色</a>是藍色。<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>18世紀，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB%E5%86%88%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E6%AD%8C%E5%BE%B7" title="约翰·沃尔夫冈·冯·歌德">歌德</a>在他的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="色彩學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Theory of Colours"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E5%BD%A9%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="色彩学">色彩學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_Colours" class="extiw" title="en:Theory of Colours"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Theory of Colours</span></a></span>）</span></span>提到了光譜，歌德使用光譜代表<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="殘影" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Afterimage"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AE%98%E5%BD%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="殘影（页面不存在）">殘影</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afterimage" class="extiw" title="en:Afterimage"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Afterimage</span></a></span>）</span></span>。哥德聲稱<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E7%BA%8C%E5%85%89%E8%AD%9C" title="連續光譜">連續光譜</a>是個複合現象，而<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E9%A0%93" class="mw-redirect" title="牛頓">牛頓</a>則認為僅限可見光光譜是個單獨現象，哥德觀察到了更廣泛的部份，他發現到了沒有光譜的區間，如紅黃邊界和青藍邊界是白的，原來在邊界區會有色光重疊的現象。19世紀，因為<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E5%A4%96%E5%85%89" class="mw-redirect" title="紅外光">紅外光</a>與紫外光的發現，可見光譜概念更加明確。<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>1802年，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%AF%E7%91%AA%E5%A3%AB%C2%B7%E6%A5%8A%E6%A0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="湯瑪士·楊格">楊格</a>第一次測量不同顏色可見光的波長。<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="可見感知"><span id=".E5.8F.AF.E8.A6.8B.E6.84.9F.E7.9F.A5"></span>可見感知</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%81%E5%85%89&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：可見感知"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A9%E8%89%B2%E8%A7%86%E8%A7%89" title="彩色视觉">彩色視覺 § 顏色感知的生理機制</a></div> <p>人眼可以看見的光的範圍受<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%A3%E5%B1%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="大氣層">大氣層</a>影響。大氣層對於大部分的電磁波輻射來講都是不透明的，只有可見光波段和其他少數如<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E7%B7%9A%E9%9B%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="無線電">無線電</a>通訊波段等例外。不少其他生物能看見的光波範圍跟人類不一樣，例如包括<a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%9C%E8%9C%82" class="mw-redirect" title="蜜蜂">蜜蜂</a>在內的一些<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E8%9F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="昆蟲">昆蟲</a>能看見<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E5%A4%96%E7%B7%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="紫外線">紫外線</a>波段，對於尋找花蜜有很大幫助。<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>光譜中並不能包含所有人眼和腦可以識別的顏色，如棕色、粉紅、紫紅等，因為它們需要由多種光波混合，以調整紅的濃淡。 </p><p>可見光的波長可以穿透<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%89%E5%AD%B8%E7%AA%97%E5%8F%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="光學窗口（页面不存在）">光學窗口</a>，也就是可穿透地球大氣層而衰減不多的電磁波範圍（藍光散射的情況較紅光為嚴重，這也正是為何我們看到天空是藍色的）。人眼對可見光的反應是主觀的定義方式（參見<a href="/wiki/CIE" class="mw-redirect" title="CIE">CIE</a>），但是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%A3%E5%B1%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="大氣層">大氣層</a>的窗口則是用物理量測方式來定義。之所以稱為可見光窗口是因為它正好涵蓋了人眼可見的光譜。近紅外線（NIR）窗口剛好在人眼可見區段之外，中波長紅外線（MWIR）和遠紅外線（LWIR、FIR）則較人眼可見區段較遠。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="可见光源"><span id=".E5.8F.AF.E8.A7.81.E5.85.89.E6.BA.90"></span>可见光源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%81%E5%85%89&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：可见光源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Light_Amplification_by_Stimulated_Emission_of_Radiation.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Light_Amplification_by_Stimulated_Emission_of_Radiation.jpg/250px-Light_Amplification_by_Stimulated_Emission_of_Radiation.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Light_Amplification_by_Stimulated_Emission_of_Radiation.jpg/375px-Light_Amplification_by_Stimulated_Emission_of_Radiation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Light_Amplification_by_Stimulated_Emission_of_Radiation.jpg/500px-Light_Amplification_by_Stimulated_Emission_of_Radiation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>可見光譜<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%80%E5%85%89" title="激光">激光</a>（紅光、綠光、藍光、藍紫光）。</figcaption></figure> <p>可見光的主要天然光源是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="太陽">太陽</a>，主要人工光源是<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%86%BE" title="白熾">白熾</a>物體（特別是<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%86%BE%E7%87%88" title="白熾燈">白熾燈</a>）。它們所發射的可見<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E8%AD%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="光譜">光譜</a>是連續的。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A3%E9%AB%94%E6%94%BE%E9%9B%BB%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氣體放電管（页面不存在）">氣體放電管</a>也發射可見光，其光譜是分立的。常利用各種氣體放電管加濾光片作為<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E8%89%B2%E5%85%89" title="單色光">單色</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%BA%90" class="mw-redirect" title="光源">光源</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="光譜色"><span id=".E5.85.89.E8.AD.9C.E8.89.B2"></span>光譜色</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%81%E5%85%89&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：光譜色"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="400" align="right" style="text-align: center; margin: 0.5em auto; width: auto; margin-left:1em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4" style="background:#FFF;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Linear_visible_spectrum-zh-%E5%85%89%E8%B0%B1.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="sRGB rendering of the spectrum of visible light"><img alt="sRGB rendering of the spectrum of visible light" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Linear_visible_spectrum-zh-%E5%85%89%E8%B0%B1.svg/200px-Linear_visible_spectrum-zh-%E5%85%89%E8%B0%B1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Linear_visible_spectrum-zh-%E5%85%89%E8%B0%B1.svg/300px-Linear_visible_spectrum-zh-%E5%85%89%E8%B0%B1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Linear_visible_spectrum-zh-%E5%85%89%E8%B0%B1.svg/400px-Linear_visible_spectrum-zh-%E5%85%89%E8%B0%B1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="107" /></a><figcaption>sRGB rendering of the spectrum of visible light</figcaption></figure> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8F%E8%89%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="顏色">顏色</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%BB%E7%8E%87_(%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8)" title="頻率 (物理學)">頻率</a> (THz) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E9%95%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="波長">波長</a> (nm) </td> <td>能量 (eV) </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="CCB0F4"><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E8%89%B2" title="紫色">紫色</a></b> </td> <td>666–789 </td> <td>380–450 </td> <td>2.76–3.26 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="B0B0F4"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%9D%E8%89%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="蓝色">蓝色</a></b> </td> <td>631–666 </td> <td>450–475 </td> <td>2.61–2.76 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="B0F4F4"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E8%89%B2" title="青色">青色</a></b> </td> <td>606–631 </td> <td>475–495 </td> <td>2.50–2.61 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="B0F4B0"><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%A0%E8%89%B2" title="綠色">綠色</a></b> </td> <td>526–606 </td> <td>495–570 </td> <td>2.18–2.50 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="F4F4B0"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E8%89%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="黃色">黃色</a></b> </td> <td>508–526 </td> <td>570–590 </td> <td>2.10–2.18 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="F4CCB0"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%99%E8%89%B2" title="橙色">橙色</a></b> </td> <td>484–508 </td> <td>590–620 </td> <td>2.00–2.10 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="F4B0B0"><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E8%89%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="紅色">紅色</a></b> </td> <td>400–484 </td> <td>620–750 </td> <td>1.65–2.00 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>我們所熟知的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A9%E8%99%B9" title="彩虹">彩虹</a>般的光譜，包括了所有單一波長的可見光，也就是純粹的單色光。儘管是連續光譜，相鄰兩色間並沒有明顯的界限，上述所列的波長區間是常用的近似值。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="光譜學"><span id=".E5.85.89.E8.AD.9C.E5.AD.B8"></span>光譜學</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%81%E5%85%89&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：光譜學"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>参考：<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E8%B0%B1%E5%AD%A6" title="光谱学">光谱学</a> </p><p>研究物體放射的光譜的科學叫光譜學。光谱学原始定义为研究<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89" title="光">光</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8" title="物质">物质</a>之间相互作用的学科。历史上，光谱学是指：用“可见光”来对物质结构的理论研究、进而对物质定性定量分析的科学分支。但是，近来，光谱学的定义已经被扩展为：一种不只用可见光，也用许多“其他电磁或非电磁辐射”（如<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E6%B3%A2" title="微波">微波</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E7%BA%BF%E7%94%B5%E6%B3%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="无线电波">无线电波</a>，<a href="/wiki/X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF" title="X射线">X射线</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90" title="电子">电子</a>，声子（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E6%B3%A2" title="声波">声波</a>）等）的新技术。阻抗光谱学则研究<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E6%B5%81%E7%94%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="交流电">交流电</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%91%E7%8E%87%E5%93%8D%E5%BA%94" title="频率响应">频率响应</a>。 </p><p>其重要應用之一就是在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="天文學">天文學</a>上，因為光譜學是分析遠距離物體性質的基礎。常見的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94%E5%85%89%E8%AD%9C%E5%AD%B8" title="天體光譜學">天體光譜學</a>應用到高折射率、極高解析度的光譜分析。如<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A6" title="氦">氦</a>就是在太陽光譜中首先發現到的元素；星球中化學元素可由其<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E5%85%89%E8%AD%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="放射光譜">放射光譜</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B8%E6%94%B6%E5%85%89%E8%AD%9C" title="吸收光譜">吸收光譜</a>來判讀，通过它们的光谱解读可以知道星球中的化学元素组成和比例；另外用到譜線的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E7%A7%BB" title="紅移">紅移</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E7%A7%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="藍移">藍移</a>可以量測星球的距離及其快速移動物體的速度。首次發現太陽系外行星即是以可分析到每秒數公尺的放射速度差異技術，分析其穿過重力場影響的兩種偏移，繪出行星的模擬路徑。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="電腦光譜"><span id=".E9.9B.BB.E8.85.A6.E5.85.89.E8.AD.9C"></span>電腦光譜</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%81%E5%85%89&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：電腦光譜"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>由三個紅、綠和藍條來顯示三原色在不同混合比率時呈現出的光譜。由電腦依各種比率交叉混合紅、綠和藍色組成的一個光譜。在此圖中，紅色、綠色和藍色的長條中顯示的是上方光中所含的成份。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關條目"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E6.A2.9D.E7.9B.AE"></span>相關條目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%81%E5%85%89&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：相關條目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>中的相关原始文献：<b><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Littell%27s_Living_Age/Volume_145/Issue_1869/Definition_of_the_Color_Indigo" class="extiw" title="s:Littell's Living Age/Volume 145/Issue 1869/Definition of the Color Indigo">Definition of the Color Indigo</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="物理">物理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%AD%A6" title="光学">光学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89" title="光">光</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E8%83%BD%E5%8F%AF%E8%A6%8B%E5%85%89" title="高能可見光">高能可見光</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%81%E5%85%89&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Starr, Cecie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=RtSpGV_Pl_0C&pg=PA94">Biology: Concepts and Applications</a>. Thomson Brooks/Cole. 2005. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-534-46226-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-534-46226-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-534-46226-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%81%E5%85%89&rft.au=Starr%2C+Cecie&rft.btitle=Biology%3A+Concepts+and+Applications&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-534-46226-0&rft.pub=Thomson+Brooks%2FCole&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DRtSpGV_Pl_0C%26pg%3DPA94&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/color/The-visible-spectrum">The visible spectrum</a>. 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February 2016, <b>30</b> (2): 222–229. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1476-5454"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 1476-5454</span></a>. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4763133"><span title="公共医学中心">PMC 4763133</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26768917"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 26768917</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Feye.2015.252"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1038/eye.2015.252</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%81%E5%85%89&rft.atitle=What+is+light%3F+The+visible+spectrum+and+beyond&rft.au=D.+H.+Sliney&rft.date=2016-02&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1476-5454&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Eye&rft.pages=222-229&rft.volume=30&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4763133&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4763133&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Feye.2015.252&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26768917&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">W. 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Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 2001 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-07-15</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-521-77284-2" title="Special:网络书源/0-521-77284-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-521-77284-2</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131231214332/http://books.google.com/books">存档</a>于2013-12-31）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%81%E5%85%89&rft.au=W.+C.+Livingston&rft.btitle=Color+and+light+in+nature&rft.date=2001&rft.edition=2nd&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-521-77284-2&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+UK&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4Abp5FdhskAC%26pg%3DPA231&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208134807/http://www.itrc.narl.org.tw/Publication/Newsletter/no83/p08.php">近紅外光譜儀</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-12-05</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itrc.narl.org.tw/Publication/Newsletter/no83/p08.php">原始内容</a>存档于2015-12-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%81%E5%85%89&rft.btitle=%E8%BF%91%E7%B4%85%E5%A4%96%E5%85%89%E8%AD%9C%E5%84%80&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itrc.narl.org.tw%2FPublication%2FNewsletter%2Fno83%2Fp08.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web2.nmns.edu.tw/PubLib/NewsLetter/90/164/10-2.htm">各個波段的電磁波特徵與用途</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-12-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170927001302/http://web2.nmns.edu.tw/PubLib/NewsLetter/90/164/10-2.htm">存档</a>于2017-09-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%81%E5%85%89&rft.btitle=%E5%90%84%E5%80%8B%E6%B3%A2%E6%AE%B5%E7%9A%84%E9%9B%BB%E7%A3%81%E6%B3%A2%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%B5%E8%88%87%E7%94%A8%E9%80%94&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb2.nmns.edu.tw%2FPubLib%2FNewsLetter%2F90%2F164%2F10-2.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fmshk.org/phe/knowxray.htm">X光對人體的影響</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-12-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305002540/http://www.fmshk.org/phe/knowxray.htm">存档</a>于2016-03-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%81%E5%85%89&rft.btitle=X%E5%85%89%E5%B0%8D%E4%BA%BA%E9%AB%94%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fmshk.org%2Fphe%2Fknowxray.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Pedrotti, Frank L.; Pedrotti, Leno M.; Pedrotti, Leno S. Introduction to Optics. Cambridge University Press. December 21, 2017: 7–8. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9781108428262" title="Special:网络书源/9781108428262"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9781108428262</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%81%E5%85%89&rft.au=Pedrotti%2C+Leno+M.&rft.au=Pedrotti%2C+Leno+S.&rft.aufirst=Frank+L.&rft.aulast=Pedrotti&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+Optics&rft.date=2017-12-21&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9781108428262&rft.pages=7-8&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hyperphysics-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hyperphysics_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Nave, R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/vision/specol.html#c1">Spectral Colors</a>. Hyperphysics. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-05-11</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171027012933/http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/vision/specol.html#c1">存档</a>于2017-10-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%81%E5%85%89&rft.atitle=Spectral+Colors&rft.aufirst=R&rft.aulast=Nave&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hyperphysics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu%2Fhbase%2Fvision%2Fspecol.html%23c1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Coffey, Peter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/thescienceoflogi01coffuoft">The Science of Logic: An Inquiry Into the Principles of Accurate Thought</a>. Longmans. 1912: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/thescienceoflogi01coffuoft/page/185">185</a>. <q>roger bacon prism.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%81%E5%85%89&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.aulast=Coffey&rft.btitle=The+Science+of+Logic%3A+An+Inquiry+Into+the+Principles+of+Accurate+Thought&rft.date=1912&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=185&rft.pub=Longmans&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthescienceoflogi01coffuoft&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aaa-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aaa_11-0"><sup><b>11.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aaa_11-1"><sup><b>11.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aaa_11-2"><sup><b>11.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Asimov, Isaac. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/eyesonuniverse00isaa/page/59">Eyes on the universe : a history of the telescope</a><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="需要免费注册"><img alt="需要免费注册" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. 1975: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/eyesonuniverse00isaa/page/59">59</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-395-20716-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-395-20716-1"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-395-20716-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%81%E5%85%89&rft.aufirst=Isaac&rft.aulast=Asimov&rft.btitle=Eyes+on+the+universe+%3A+a+history+of+the+telescope&rft.date=1975&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-395-20716-1&rft.pages=59&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Feyesonuniverse00isaa%2Fpage%2F59&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> 含有內容需登入查看的頁面 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9%E9%9C%80%E7%99%BB%E5%85%A5%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有內容需登入查看的頁面">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Evans, Ralph M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/perceptionofcolo0000evan">The perception of color</a> null. New York: Wiley-Interscience. 1974. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-471-24785-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-471-24785-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-471-24785-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%81%E5%85%89&rft.aufirst=Ralph+M.&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.btitle=The+perception+of+color&rft.date=1974&rft.edition=null&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-471-24785-2&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Wiley-Interscience&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fperceptionofcolo0000evan&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">McLaren, K. Newton's indigo. Color Research & Application. March 2007, <b>10</b> (4): 225–229. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fcol.5080100411"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1002/col.5080100411</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%81%E5%85%89&rft.atitle=Newton%27s+indigo&rft.aufirst=K.&rft.aulast=McLaren&rft.date=2007-03&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Color+Research+%26+Application&rft.pages=225-229&rft.volume=10&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fcol.5080100411&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Waldman, Gary. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PbsoAXWbnr4C&q=Newton+color+Indigo&pg=PA193">Introduction to light : the physics of light, vision, and color</a> Dover. Mineola: Dover Publications. 2002: 193 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-07-15</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-486-42118-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-486-42118-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-486-42118-6</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210413102934/https://books.google.com/books?id=PbsoAXWbnr4C&q=Newton%20color%20Indigo&pg=PA193">存档</a>于2021-04-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%81%E5%85%89&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft.aulast=Waldman&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+light+%3A+the+physics+of+light%2C+vision%2C+and+color&rft.date=2002&rft.edition=Dover&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-486-42118-6&rft.pages=193&rft.place=Mineola&rft.pub=Dover+Publications&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPbsoAXWbnr4C%26q%3DNewton%2Bcolor%2BIndigo%26pg%3DPA193&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Mary Jo Nye (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=B3WvWhJTTX8C&q=spectrum+%22thomas+young%22+herschel+ritter&pg=PA278">The Cambridge History of Science: The Modern Physical and Mathematical Sciences</a> <b>5</b>. Cambridge University Press. 2003: 278 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-07-16</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-521-57199-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-521-57199-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-521-57199-9</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220716083854/https://books.google.com/books?id=B3WvWhJTTX8C&q=spectrum+%22thomas+young%22+herschel+ritter&pg=PA278">存档</a>于2022-07-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%81%E5%85%89&rft.au=Mary+Jo+Nye&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+Science%3A+The+Modern+Physical+and+Mathematical+Sciences&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-521-57199-9&rft.pages=278&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DB3WvWhJTTX8C%26q%3Dspectrum%2B%2522thomas%2Byoung%2522%2Bherschel%2Britter%26pg%3DPA278&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">John C. D. Brand. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sKx0IBC22p4C&q=light+wavelength+color++young+fresnel&pg=PA30">Lines of light: the sources of dispersive spectroscopy, 1800–1930</a>. CRC Press. 1995: 30–32 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-07-16</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-2-88449-163-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-2-88449-163-1"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-2-88449-163-1</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220716084234/https://books.google.com/books?id=sKx0IBC22p4C&q=light+wavelength+color++young+fresnel&pg=PA30">存档</a>于2022-07-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%81%E5%85%89&rft.au=John+C.+D.+Brand&rft.btitle=Lines+of+light%3A+the+sources+of+dispersive+spectroscopy%2C+1800%E2%80%931930&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-2-88449-163-1&rft.pages=30-32&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsKx0IBC22p4C%26q%3Dlight%2Bwavelength%2Bcolor%2B%2Byoung%2Bfresnel%26pg%3DPA30&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Innes_Cuthill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Innes Cuthill（页面不存在）">Cuthill, Innes C</a>. Ultraviolet vision in birds. Peter J.B. Slater (编). Advances in the Study of Behavior <b>29</b>. Oxford, England: Academic Press. 1997: 161. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-12-004529-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-12-004529-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-12-004529-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%81%E5%85%89&rft.atitle=Ultraviolet+vision+in+birds&rft.aufirst=Innes+C&rft.aulast=Cuthill&rft.btitle=Advances+in+the+Study+of+Behavior&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-12-004529-7&rft.pages=161&rft.place=Oxford%2C+England&rft.pub=Academic+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Jamieson, Barrie G. M. Reproductive Biology and Phylogeny of Birds. Charlottesville VA: University of Virginia. 2007: 128. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-57808-386-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-57808-386-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-57808-386-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%81%E5%85%89&rft.aufirst=Barrie+G.+M.&rft.aulast=Jamieson&rft.btitle=Reproductive+Biology+and+Phylogeny+of+Birds&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-57808-386-2&rft.pages=128&rft.place=Charlottesville+VA&rft.pub=University+of+Virginia&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thulescientific.com/LYNCH%20&%20Soffer%20OPN%201999.pdf">Spectrum and the Color Sensitivity of the Eye</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Thulescientific.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2017]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100705070506/http://thulescientific.com/LYNCH%20%26%20Soffer%20OPN%201999.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2010-07-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%81%E5%85%89&rft.atitle=Spectrum+and+the+Color+Sensitivity+of+the+Eye&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Thulescientific.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthulescientific.com%2FLYNCH%2520%26%2520Soffer%2520OPN%25201999.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output 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style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B8%B8%E9%9B%A2%E8%BC%BB%E5%B0%84" title="非游離輻射">非游離輻射</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E5%8A%9B" title="聲放射力">聲放射力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E5%A4%96%E7%B7%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="紫外線">紫外線</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">可见光</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E5%A4%96%E7%B7%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="紅外線">紅外線</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E6%B3%A2" title="微波">微波</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E7%BA%BF%E7%94%B5" title="无线电">無線電波</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E9%9B%A2%E8%BC%BB%E5%B0%84" title="游離輻射">游離輻射</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="Α粒子">α粒子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF%E8%BC%BB%E5%B0%84" title="背景輻射">背景輻射</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%92%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="Β粒子">β粒子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E7%B7%9A" title="宇宙線">宇宙射線</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF" title="伽马射线">γ射线</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E8%A3%82%E5%8F%98" title="核裂变">核分裂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E8%81%9A%E5%8F%98" title="核聚变">核融合</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7" title="放射性">放射性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89%E7%88%90" class="mw-redirect" title="核反應爐">核反應爐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="核武器">核武器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8" title="粒子加速器">粒子加速器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E6%A0%B8%E7%B4%A0" title="放射性核素">放射性同位素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="放射性元素">放射性元素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF" title="X射线">X射线</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F%E6%94%B6%E6%94%AF" title="地球能量收支">地球輻射平衡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E7%A3%81%E6%B3%A2" title="电磁波">电磁波</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E8%BC%BB%E5%B0%84" title="熱輻射">熱輻射</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">輻射與健康</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%81%A5%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86" title="保健物理">保健物理</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="輻射劑量學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dosimetry"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BC%BB%E5%B0%84%E5%8A%91%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="輻射劑量學（页面不存在）">輻射劑量學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dosimetry" class="extiw" title="en:Dosimetry"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dosimetry</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E7%A3%81%E8%BE%90%E5%B0%84%E5%AF%B9%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%B1%E5%AE%B3" title="电磁辐射对健康的危害">電磁輻射與健康</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雷射安全性" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Laser safety"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%84%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雷射安全性（页面不存在）">雷射安全性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_safety" class="extiw" title="en:Laser safety"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Laser safety</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雷射與航空安全性" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lasers and aviation safety"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%84%E8%88%87%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雷射與航空安全性（页面不存在）">雷射與航空安全性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lasers_and_aviation_safety" class="extiw" title="en:Lasers and aviation safety"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lasers and aviation safety</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="醫學X射線攝影術" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Medical radiography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8X%E5%B0%84%E7%B7%9A%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1%E8%A1%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="醫學X射線攝影術（页面不存在）">醫學X射線攝影術</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_radiography" class="extiw" title="en:Medical radiography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Medical radiography</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%BB%E5%8A%A8%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D%E8%BE%90%E5%B0%84%E5%AF%B9%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%B1%E5%AE%B3" title="移动电话辐射对健康的危害">移动电话辐射对健康的危害</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E8%BE%90%E5%B0%84%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E7%97%87" title="急性辐射综合症">急性辐射综合症</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82" title="放射治療">放射治療</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="放射性與生命科學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Radioactivity in the life sciences"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E8%88%87%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="放射性與生命科學（页面不存在）">放射性與生命科學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioactivity_in_the_life_sciences" class="extiw" title="en:Radioactivity in the life sciences"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Radioactivity in the life sciences</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="放射性污染">放射性污染</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="放射生物學">放射生物學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%BC%97" title="西弗">生物劑量單位和數量</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="無線電子設備與健康" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wireless electronic devices and health"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1%E7%B7%9A%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E8%A8%AD%E5%82%99%E8%88%87%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="無線電子設備與健康（页面不存在）">無線電子設備與健康</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_electronic_devices_and_health" class="extiw" title="en:Wireless electronic devices and health"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wireless electronic devices and health</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關文章</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%BA%90" title="放射源">放射源</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E8%A1%B0%E6%9C%9F" title="半衰期">半衰期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E6%A0%B8%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="原子核物理学">原子核物理学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="抗輻射" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Radiation hardening"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%97%E8%BC%BB%E5%B0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="抗輻射（页面不存在）">抗輻射</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation_hardening" class="extiw" title="en:Radiation hardening"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Radiation hardening</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="民用輻射事故列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of civilian radiation accidents"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E8%BC%BB%E5%B0%84%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="民用輻射事故列表（页面不存在）">民用輻射事故列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_civilian_radiation_accidents" class="extiw" title="en:List of civilian radiation accidents"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of civilian radiation accidents</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref">另请参见“<a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%BE%90%E5%B0%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D" title="Category:辐射影响">Category:辐射影响</a>”“<a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7" title="Category:放射性">Category:放射性</a>”和“<a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="Category:放射生物学">Category:放射生物学</a>”。</div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="電磁波譜" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible {{{state}}} navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:EMSpectrum" title="Template:EMSpectrum"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:EMSpectrum" title="Template talk:EMSpectrum"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:EMSpectrum" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:EMSpectrum"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="電磁波譜" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E7%A3%81%E6%B3%A2%E8%AD%9C" title="電磁波譜">電磁波譜</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF" title="伽马射线">伽马射线</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF" title="X射线">X射线</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E5%A4%96%E7%BA%BF" title="紫外线">紫外线</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">可见光</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%A4%96%E7%BA%BF" title="红外线">红外线</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E6%B3%A2" title="微波">微波</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E7%BA%BF%E7%94%B5" title="无线电">无线电波</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Frequency_vs._wave_length.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Frequency_vs._wave_length.svg/500px-Frequency_vs._wave_length.svg.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Frequency_vs._wave_length.svg/750px-Frequency_vs._wave_length.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Frequency_vs._wave_length.svg/1000px-Frequency_vs._wave_length.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="104" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><i><big>←</big> 波长越短<span class="nowrap">       </span>波长越长 <big>→</big></i><br /><i><big>←</big> 频率越高<span class="nowrap">       </span>频率越低 <big>→</big></i> </p> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">可见光</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2" title="红色">红</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%99%E8%89%B2" title="橙色">橙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E8%89%B2" title="黄色">黄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%A0%E8%89%B2" title="綠色">绿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E8%89%B2" title="青色">青</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E8%89%B2" title="藍色">藍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E8%89%B2" title="紫色">紫</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E6%B3%A2" title="微波">微波</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="W波段" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="W band"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=W%E6%B3%A2%E6%AE%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W波段（页面不存在）">W波段</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W_band" class="extiw" title="en:W band"><span lang="en" dir="auto">W band</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="V波段" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="V band"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%E6%B3%A2%E6%AE%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V波段（页面不存在）">V波段</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V_band" class="extiw" title="en:V band"><span lang="en" dir="auto">V band</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Q波段" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Q band"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q%E6%B3%A2%E6%AE%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Q波段（页面不存在）">Q波段</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_band" class="extiw" title="en:Q band"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Q band</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka%E6%B3%A2%E6%AE%B5" title="Ka波段">Ka波段</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%E6%B3%A2%E6%AE%B5" class="mw-disambig" title="K波段">K波段</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ku%E6%B3%A2%E6%AE%B5" title="Ku波段">Ku波段</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X%E6%B3%A2%E6%AE%B5" title="X波段">X波段</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%E6%B3%A2%E6%AE%B5" title="S波段">S波段</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%E6%B3%A2%E6%AE%B5" title="C波段">C波段</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%E6%B3%A2%E6%AE%B5" title="L波段">L波段</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%BB%E7%8E%87_(%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8)" title="頻率 (物理學)">頻率</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E8%B5%AB%E8%BC%BB%E5%B0%84" title="太赫輻射">兆赫輻射</a>（THF）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E9%AB%98%E9%A0%BB" title="極高頻">极高频</a>（EHF）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E9%AB%98%E9%A0%BB" title="超高頻">超高频</a>（SHF）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E9%AB%98%E9%A0%BB" title="特高頻">特高频</a>（UHF）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9A%E9%AB%98%E9%A0%BB" title="甚高頻">甚高频</a>（VHF）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%A0%BB" title="高頻">高頻</a>（HF）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%A0%BB" title="中頻">中頻</a>（MF）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E9%A0%BB" title="低頻">低頻</a>（LF）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9A%E4%BD%8E%E9%A2%91" title="甚低频">甚低频</a>（VLF）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E4%BD%8E%E9%A0%BB" title="特低頻">特低頻</a>（ULF）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E4%BD%8E%E9%A0%BB" title="超低頻">超低頻</a>（SLF）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E4%BD%8E%E9%A0%BB" title="極低頻">極低頻</a>（ELF）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E9%95%BF" title="波长">波长</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E6%B3%A2" title="微波">微波</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E6%B3%A2" title="短波">短波</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B3%A2" title="中波">中波</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E6%B3%A2" title="長波">長波</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="颜色主題" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%A2%9C%E8%89%B2%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98" title="Template:颜色主题"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E9%A2%9C%E8%89%B2%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98" title="Template talk:颜色主题"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%A2%9C%E8%89%B2%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:颜色主题"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="颜色主題" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9C%E8%89%B2" title="颜色">颜色</a>主題</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E5%BA%A6%E5%AD%A6" title="色度学">色度学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">色彩物理學</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E7%A3%81%E6%B3%A2%E8%AD%9C" title="電磁波譜">電磁波譜</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89" title="光">光</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A9%E8%99%B9" title="彩虹">彩虹</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">可见光</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="光譜色彩" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Spectral color"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%89%E8%AD%9C%E8%89%B2%E5%BD%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="光譜色彩（页面不存在）">光譜色彩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectral_color" class="extiw" title="en:Spectral color"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Spectral color</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E8%89%B2%E5%9C%98" title="發色團">發色團</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E8%89%B2" title="结构色">结构色</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="生物色" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Animal coloration"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%89%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生物色（页面不存在）">生物色</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_coloration" class="extiw" title="en:Animal coloration"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Animal coloration</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="On Vision and Colors" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="On Vision and Colors"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=On_Vision_and_Colors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="On Vision and Colors（页面不存在）">On Vision and Colors</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_Vision_and_Colors" class="extiw" title="en:On Vision and Colors"><span lang="en" dir="auto">On Vision and Colors</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="同色異譜" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Metamerism (color)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8C%E8%89%B2%E7%95%B0%E8%AD%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="同色異譜（页面不存在）">同色異譜</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamerism_(color)" class="extiw" title="en:Metamerism (color)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Metamerism (color)</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="光譜波率分佈" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Spectral power distribution"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%89%E8%AD%9C%E6%B3%A2%E7%8E%87%E5%88%86%E4%BD%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="光譜波率分佈（页面不存在）">光譜波率分佈</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectral_power_distribution" class="extiw" title="en:Spectral power distribution"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Spectral power distribution</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">色彩生物學<br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BF%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%A6" title="仿生学">仿生学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="生物色" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Animal coloration"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%89%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生物色（页面不存在）">生物色</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_coloration" class="extiw" title="en:Animal coloration"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Animal coloration</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%89%B2%E7%B4%A0" title="生物色素">生物色素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E7%B4%A0%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="色素細胞">色素細胞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E8%89%B2" title="结构色">生物結構色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8F%91%E5%85%89" title="生物发光">生物发光</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%BD%E8%A3%9D%E8%89%B2" class="mw-disambig" title="偽裝色">偽裝色</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%89%B2" title="保護色">保護色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%A6%E6%88%92%E8%89%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="警戒色">警戒色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%B7%E5%BD%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="迷彩">迷彩</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">色覺</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A9%E8%89%B2%E8%A7%86%E8%A7%89" title="彩色视觉">彩色視覺</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E7%9B%B2" title="色盲">色盲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%8E%9F%E6%B0%8F%E8%89%B2%E7%9B%B2%E6%AA%A2%E6%B8%AC%E5%9C%96" title="石原氏色盲檢測圖">色盲檢測</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%89%B2%E8%A6%96%E8%A6%BA" title="四色視覺">四色視覺</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="色彩恆常性" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Color constancy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%B2%E5%BD%A9%E6%81%86%E5%B8%B8%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="色彩恆常性（页面不存在）">色彩恆常性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_constancy" class="extiw" title="en:Color constancy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Color constancy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="色彩語碼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Color term"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%B2%E5%BD%A9%E8%AA%9E%E7%A2%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="色彩語碼（页面不存在）">色彩語碼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_term" class="extiw" title="en:Color term"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Color term</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E5%BD%A9%E6%B7%B1%E5%BA%A6" title="色彩深度">色彩深度</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E5%9F%9F" title="色域">色域</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A9%E8%89%B2%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1" title="彩色攝影">彩色攝影</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印刷專色" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Spot color"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7%E5%B0%88%E8%89%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印刷專色（页面不存在）">印刷專色</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spot_color" class="extiw" title="en:Spot color"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Spot color</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A9%E8%89%B2%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7" title="彩色印刷">彩色印刷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%A2%9C%E8%89%B2" title="网页颜色">网页颜色</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="色彩映射" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Color mapping"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%B2%E5%BD%A9%E6%98%A0%E5%B0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="色彩映射（页面不存在）">色彩映射</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_mapping" class="extiw" title="en:Color mapping"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Color mapping</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="色碼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Color code"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%B2%E7%A2%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="色碼（页面不存在）">色碼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_code" class="extiw" title="en:Color code"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Color code</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E5%BD%A9%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="色彩管理">色彩管理</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Chrominance" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chrominance"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrominance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chrominance（页面不存在）">Chrominance</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrominance" class="extiw" title="en:Chrominance"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chrominance</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E8%89%B2" title="假色">假色</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E9%94%AE" title="色键">色鍵</a></li> <li>色彩偏差 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E5%BD%A9%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1" title="色彩平衡">色彩平衡</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="偏色" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Colour cast"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%8F%E8%89%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="偏色（页面不存在）">偏色</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colour_cast" class="extiw" title="en:Colour cast"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Colour cast</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E6%B8%A9" title="色温">色温</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E5%B7%AE" title="色差">色差</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E5%BD%A9%E5%B8%B6" title="色彩帶">色彩帶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E8%AA%BF%E5%88%86%E9%9B%A2" title="色調分離">色調分離</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B_(%E8%89%B2%E5%BD%A9)" title="格拉斯曼定律 (色彩)">格拉斯曼定律</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E5%BD%A9%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="色彩心理學">色彩心理學</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="色彩象徵主義" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Color symbolism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%B2%E5%BD%A9%E8%B1%A1%E5%BE%B5%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="色彩象徵主義（页面不存在）">色彩象徵主義</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_symbolism" class="extiw" title="en:Color symbolism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Color symbolism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="色彩偏好" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Color preferences"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%B2%E5%BD%A9%E5%81%8F%E5%A5%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="色彩偏好（页面不存在）">色彩偏好</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_preferences" class="extiw" title="en:Color preferences"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Color preferences</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="色溫與照度曲線" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kruithof curve"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%B2%E6%BA%AB%E8%88%87%E7%85%A7%E5%BA%A6%E6%9B%B2%E7%B7%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="色溫與照度曲線（页面不存在）">色溫與照度曲線</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kruithof_curve" class="extiw" title="en:Kruithof curve"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kruithof curve</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E8%89%B2%E5%BD%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="政治色彩">政治色彩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E8%89%B2" title="國家代表色">國家代表色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E8%89%B2" title="安全色">安全色</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="恐色症" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chromophobia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%81%90%E8%89%B2%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="恐色症（页面不存在）">恐色症</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromophobia" class="extiw" title="en:Chromophobia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chromophobia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="色彩療法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chromotherapy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%B2%E5%BD%A9%E7%99%82%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="色彩療法（页面不存在）">色彩療法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromotherapy" class="extiw" title="en:Chromotherapy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chromotherapy</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%88%E8%BC%AA" title="脈輪">脈輪</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%96%E9%8C%AF%E8%A6%BA" title="視錯覺">視錯覺</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RBG_color_wheel_zh-CN.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/RBG_color_wheel_zh-CN.svg/100px-RBG_color_wheel_zh-CN.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/RBG_color_wheel_zh-CN.svg/150px-RBG_color_wheel_zh-CN.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/RBG_color_wheel_zh-CN.svg/200px-RBG_color_wheel_zh-CN.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="427" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="色彩原理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Philosophy of color"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%B2%E5%BD%A9%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="色彩原理（页面不存在）">色彩原理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_color" class="extiw" title="en:Philosophy of color"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Philosophy of color</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E5%BD%A9%E7%A9%BA%E9%96%93" title="色彩空間">色彩空間</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E5%BD%A9%E7%A9%BA%E9%96%93" title="色彩空間">色彩模型</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%89%B2%E6%B3%95" title="加色法">加色法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%9B%E8%89%B2%E6%B3%95" title="減色法">減色法</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="調色" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Color mixing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%83%E8%89%B2" title="调色">調色</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_mixing" class="extiw" title="en:Color mixing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Color mixing</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E8%89%B2" title="原色">原色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E8%89%B2" title="二次色">間色</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="三次色" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tertiary color"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E8%89%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三次色（页面不存在）">三次色</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertiary_color" class="extiw" title="en:Tertiary color"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tertiary color</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="柔和色" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pastel (color)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%94%E5%92%8C%E8%89%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="柔和色（页面不存在）">柔和色</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastel_(color)" class="extiw" title="en:Pastel (color)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pastel (color)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9C%E8%89%B2%E6%B8%90%E5%8F%98" title="颜色渐变">色彩梯度</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%8D%E8%89%B2" title="配色">配色</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="色彩工具" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Color tool"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%B2%E5%BD%A9%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="色彩工具（页面不存在）">色彩工具</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_tool" class="extiw" title="en:Color tool"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Color tool</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%A3%9C%E8%89%B2" title="互補色">互補色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E7%92%B0" title="色環">類似色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%BD%A9%E8%89%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="無彩色">無彩色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E8%89%B2%E9%85%8D%E8%89%B2" title="单色配色">單色系</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="多色系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Polychrome"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E8%89%B2%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多色系（页面不存在）">多色系</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polychrome" class="extiw" title="en:Polychrome"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Polychrome</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%8F%E8%89%B2" title="不可能的顏色">不可能的顏色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9C%E9%96%93%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F" title="夜間模式">夜間模式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8F%E8%89%B2_(%E7%B4%8B%E7%AB%A0%E5%AD%B8)" title="顏色 (紋章學)">紋章學的顏色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E5%BD%A9%E8%AA%BF%E5%92%8C%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86" title="色彩調和原理">色彩調和原理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E5%BD%A9%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88" title="色彩通用設計">色彩通用設計</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9C%E8%89%B2%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="颜色理论">色彩理論</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E5%BA%A6_(%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8)" title="色度 (物理學)">色度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E7%AB%8B%E4%BD%93" title="色立体">色立体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E7%92%B0" title="色環">色環</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="色三角" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Color triangle"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%B2%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="色三角（页面不存在）">色三角</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_triangle" class="extiw" title="en:Color triangle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Color triangle</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="色彩分析" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Color analysis (art)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%B2%E5%BD%A9%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="色彩分析（页面不存在）">色彩分析</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_analysis_(art)" class="extiw" title="en:Color analysis (art)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Color analysis (art)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="色彩現實主義" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Color realism (art style)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%B2%E5%BD%A9%E7%8F%BE%E5%AF%A6%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="色彩現實主義（页面不存在）">色彩現實主義</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_realism_(art_style)" class="extiw" title="en:Color realism (art style)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Color realism (art style)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="色彩語碼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Color term"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%B2%E5%BD%A9%E8%AA%9E%E7%A2%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="色彩語碼（页面不存在）">色彩語碼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_term" class="extiw" title="en:Color term"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Color term</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">文化差異</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>色彩文化史 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%9A%E8%89%B2" title="膚色">膚色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E8%89%B2%E5%BD%A9" title="中国传统色彩">中国传统色彩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E8%89%B2%E7%B3%BB" title="日本传统色系">日本传统色系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E5%BD%A9%E6%B0%91%E4%BF%97%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="色彩民俗地理">色彩民俗地理</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="語言相對論與顏色命名問題" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Linguistic relativity and the color naming debate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E8%AB%96%E8%88%87%E9%A1%8F%E8%89%B2%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="語言相對論與顏色命名問題（页面不存在）">語言相對論與顏色命名問題</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_relativity_and_the_color_naming_debate" class="extiw" title="en:Linguistic relativity and the color naming debate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Linguistic relativity and the color naming debate</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="語言中的藍綠之分" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Blue–green distinction in language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%97%8D%E7%B6%A0%E4%B9%8B%E5%88%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="語言中的藍綠之分（页面不存在）">語言中的藍綠之分</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue%E2%80%93green_distinction_in_language" class="extiw" title="en:Blue–green distinction in language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Blue–green distinction in language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%93%E8%89%B2_(%E7%B4%A1%E7%B9%94)" title="染色 (紡織)">染色</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E7%B4%A0" title="色素">色素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%93%E6%96%99" title="染料">染料</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">色彩尺度</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>色彩三要素 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E7%9B%B8" title="色相">色相</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%BA%A6" title="明度">明度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E5%BA%A6_(%E8%89%B2%E5%BD%A9%E5%AD%A6)" title="色度 (色彩学)">彩度</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E8%B0%83" class="mw-disambig" title="色调">色调</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E6%80%A7" title="色性">色性</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="二色性" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dichromatism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E8%89%B2%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二色性（页面不存在）">二色性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dichromatism" class="extiw" title="en:Dichromatism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dichromatism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%9B%BE%E5%83%8F" title="灰度图像">灰度图像</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">國際色彩組織</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A9%E9%80%9A" title="彩通">彩通</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%85%A7%E6%98%8E%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="国际照明委员会">国际照明委员会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%89%B2%E5%BD%A9%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="国际色彩联盟">国际色彩联盟</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9C%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="颜色列表">主要顏色</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%89%B2" title="白色">白色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E8%89%B2" title="銀色">銀色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B0%E8%89%B2" title="灰色">灰色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E8%89%B2" title="黑色">黑色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E9%9D%92%E8%89%B2" title="藏青色">藏青色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E8%89%B2" title="藍色">藍色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%97%8D%E8%89%B2" title="天藍色">天藍色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%89%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="水色">水色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%A9%BA%E8%97%8D" title="天空藍">天空藍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%9A%E8%97%8D%E8%89%B2" title="蔚藍色">蔚藍色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E8%89%B2" title="青色">青色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%BC%E8%89%B2" title="蒼色">蒼色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E8%89%B2" title="青色">藍綠色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E6%AF%8D%E7%B6%A0" title="祖母綠">祖母綠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%A0%E8%89%B2" title="綠色">綠色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%A7%E7%B6%A0%E8%89%B2" title="碧綠色">碧綠色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E7%B6%A0" title="草綠">草綠色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%84%E6%AC%96%E7%B6%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="橄欖綠">橄欖綠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%85%B6%E8%89%B2" title="卡其色">卡其色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E8%89%B2" title="黄色">黄色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%89%B2" title="金色">金色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%99%E8%89%B2" title="橙色">橙色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%89%B2" title="米色">米色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%90%E8%89%B2" title="褐色">褐色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E7%B4%85%E8%89%B2" title="朱紅色">朱紅色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2" title="红色">红色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%8B%E7%B4%85%E8%89%B2" title="緋紅色">緋紅色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%92%E7%B4%85%E8%89%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="酒紅色">酒紅色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%97%E8%89%B2" title="栗色">栗色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%AD%E8%84%82%E7%B4%85" title="胭脂紅">胭脂紅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%89%E7%B4%85%E8%89%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="粉紅色">粉紅色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%83%E8%89%B2" title="桃色">桃色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AB%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2" title="玫红色">玫紅色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%8B%E7%B4%85%E8%89%B2" title="洋紅色">洋紅色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%B0%E8%A1%A3%E8%8D%89%E7%B4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="薰衣草紫">薰衣草紫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E6%B0%B4%E6%99%B6%E8%89%B2" title="紫水晶色">紫水晶色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E8%89%B2" title="紫色">紫色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9B%E8%93%9D%E8%89%B2" title="靛蓝色">靛色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E8%89%B2" class="mw-disambig" title="无色">無色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A9%E8%99%B9%E8%89%B2" title="彩虹色">彩虹色</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關領域</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%86%E7%9F%A5%E8%A7%89" class="mw-redirect" title="视知觉">视知觉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E5%83%8F%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86" title="图像处理">图像处理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%8E%9F%E8%89%B2%E9%A1%AF%E7%A4%BA%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" title="多原色顯示技術">多原色顯示技術</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quattron" title="Quattron">Quattron</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E8%B4%A8" title="感质">感质</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%85%A7%E6%98%8E" title="照明">照明</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="固有色" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Local color (visual art)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BA%E6%9C%89%E8%89%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="固有色（页面不存在）">固有色</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span 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