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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6&returnto=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6+%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9" title="आम्ही आपणास खाते उघडून आल्याची नोंद करण्यास प्रोत्साहीत करत आहोत;अर्थातच, ते नेहमीच आवश्यक नाही." class=""><span>नवीन खाते तयार करा</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6&returnto=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6+%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9" title="आपणांस सनोंद प्रवेशासाठी प्रोत्साहीत करण्यात येत आहे;अर्थातच, ते अनिवार्य नाही. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>प्रवेश करा(लॉग इन करा)</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="वैयक्तिक साधने" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">वैयक्तिक साधने</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=mr.wikipedia.org&uselang=mr"><span>दान</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6&returnto=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6+%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9" title="आम्ही आपणास खाते उघडून आल्याची नोंद करण्यास प्रोत्साहीत करत आहोत;अर्थातच, ते नेहमीच आवश्यक नाही."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>नवीन खाते तयार करा</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6&returnto=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6+%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9" title="आपणांस सनोंद प्रवेशासाठी प्रोत्साहीत करण्यात येत आहे;अर्थातच, ते अनिवार्य नाही. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>प्रवेश करा(लॉग इन करा)</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="या अंकपत्त्यावरुन झालेले संपादन [y]" accesskey="y"><span>योगदान</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE" title="या अंकपत्त्यापासून झालेल्या संपादनांबद्दल चर्चा [n]" accesskey="n"><span>चर्चा पान</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-कौटुंबिक_माहिती_आणि_बालपण" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#कौटुंबिक_माहिती_आणि_बालपण"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">१</span> <span>कौटुंबिक माहिती आणि बालपण</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-कौटुंबिक_माहिती_आणि_बालपण-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-राज्यकाल" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#राज्यकाल"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">२</span> <span>राज्यकाल</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-राज्यकाल-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-संदर्भ_आणि_नोंदी" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#संदर्भ_आणि_नोंदी"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">३</span> <span>संदर्भ आणि नोंदी</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-संदर्भ_आणि_नोंदी-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">मोहम्मद झहीर शाह</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ६२ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">६२ languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87" title="محمد ظاهر شاه – अरबी" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="محمد ظاهر شاه" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87" title="محمد ظاهر شاه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="محمد ظاهر شاه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%99h%C9%99mm%C9%99d_Zahir_%C5%9Fah" title="Məhəmməd Zahir şah – अझरबैजानी" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Məhəmməd Zahir şah" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="अझरबैजानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87" title="محمد ظاهر شاه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="محمد ظاهر شاه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Zahir_Shah" title="Mohammad Zahir Shah – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Mohammad Zahir Shah" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Мохамед Захир Шах – बल्गेरियन" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мохамед Захир Шах" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="बल्गेरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A6_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9" title="মুহাম্মদ জহির শাহ – बंगाली" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মুহাম্মদ জহির শাহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="बंगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammed_Zahir_Shah" title="Mohammed Zahir Shah – कातालान" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mohammed Zahir Shah" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="कातालान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Z%C3%A1hir_%C5%A0%C3%A1h" title="Muhammad Záhir Šáh – झेक" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Muhammad Záhir Šáh" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="झेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammed_Zahir_Shah" title="Mohammed Zahir Shah – वेल्श" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mohammed Zahir Shah" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="वेल्श" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zahir_Shah" title="Zahir Shah – डॅनिश" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Zahir Shah" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="डॅनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammed_Zahir_Schah" title="Mohammed Zahir Schah – जर्मन" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mohammed Zahir Schah" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%96%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%AF%CF%81_%CE%A3%CE%B1%CF%87" title="Μοχάμεντ Ζαχίρ Σαχ – ग्रीक" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μοχάμεντ Ζαχίρ Σαχ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ग्रीक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Zahir_Shah" title="Mohammad Zahir Shah – इंग्रजी" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mohammad Zahir Shah" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="इंग्रजी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammed_Zahir_%C5%9Caho" title="Mohammed Zahir Ŝaho – एस्परान्टो" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mohammed Zahir Ŝaho" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="एस्परान्टो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammed_Zahir_Shah" title="Mohammed Zahir Shah – स्पॅनिश" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mohammed Zahir Shah" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="स्पॅनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%E1%B8%A9ammad_Z%C4%81her_Sh%C4%81h" title="Moḩammad Zāher Shāh – इस्टोनियन" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Moḩammad Zāher Shāh" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="इस्टोनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammed_Zahir_Shah" title="Mohammed Zahir Shah – बास्क" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mohammed Zahir Shah" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="बास्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87" title="محمد ظاهرشاه – फारसी" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="محمد ظاهرشاه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="फारसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Zahir_%C5%A0ah" title="Muhammad Zahir Šah – फिनिश" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Muhammad Zahir Šah" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="फिनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Zaher_Shah" title="Mohammad Zaher Shah – फ्रेंच" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mohammad Zaher Shah" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="फ्रेंच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_Zahir_de_Afganist%C3%A1n" title="Mohamed Zahir de Afganistán – गॅलिशियन" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mohamed Zahir de Afganistán" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="गॅलिशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%93_%D7%96%D7%90%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%94" title="מוחמד זאהיר שאה – हिब्रू" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מוחמד זאהיר שאה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="हिब्रू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9" title="मोहम्मद ज़ाहिर शाह – हिंदी" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मोहम्मद ज़ाहिर शाह" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="हिंदी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammed_Zahir_afg%C3%A1n_kir%C3%A1ly" title="Mohammed Zahir afgán király – हंगेरियन" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mohammed Zahir afgán király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="हंगेरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Zahir_Shah" title="Mohammad Zahir Shah – इंडोनेशियन" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mohammad Zahir Shah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="इंडोनेशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAhame%C3%B0_Zahir_Sja" title="Múhameð Zahir Sja – आईसलँडिक" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Múhameð Zahir Sja" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="आईसलँडिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammed_Zahir_Shah" title="Mohammed Zahir Shah – इटालियन" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mohammed Zahir Shah" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="इटालियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B6%E3%83%BC%E3%83%92%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC" title="ザーヒル・シャー – जपानी" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ザーヒル・シャー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="जपानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%ED%95%98%EB%A7%88%EB%93%9C_%EC%9E%90%ED%9E%88%EB%A5%B4_%EC%83%A4" title="모하마드 자히르 샤 – कोरियन" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="모하마드 자히르 샤" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="कोरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammed_Sahir_Schah" title="Mohammed Sahir Schah – कोलोग्नियन" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Mohammed Sahir Schah" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="कोलोग्नियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahometus_Zahir_Sachus" title="Mahometus Zahir Sachus – लॅटिन" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mahometus Zahir Sachus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="लॅटिन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhamedas_Zahiras" title="Muhamedas Zahiras – लिथुआनियन" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Muhamedas Zahiras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="लिथुआनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BE" title="മുഹമ്മദ് സഹീർ ഷാ – मल्याळम" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മുഹമ്മദ് സഹീർ ഷാ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="मल्याळम" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammed_Zahir_Shah" title="Mohammed Zahir Shah – मलय" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mohammed Zahir Shah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="मलय" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%A7" title="محمد ظاهرشا – माझानदेरानी" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="محمد ظاهرشا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="माझानदेरानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammed_Zahir_Sjah" title="Mohammed Zahir Sjah – डच" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mohammed Zahir Sjah" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="डच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zahir_Shah" title="Zahir Shah – नॉर्वेजियन बोकमाल" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Zahir Shah" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियन बोकमाल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammed_Zaher_Chah" title="Mohammed Zaher Chah – ऑक्सितान" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mohammed Zaher Chah" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ऑक्सितान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9" title="ਮੁਹੰਮਦ ਜ਼ਾਹਿਰ ਸ਼ਾਹ – पंजाबी" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੁਹੰਮਦ ਜ਼ਾਹਿਰ ਸ਼ਾਹ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="पंजाबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Zaher_Szah" title="Mohammad Zaher Szah – पोलिश" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mohammad Zaher Szah" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="पोलिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B8%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%B1_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81" title="محمد ظاہر شاہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="محمد ظاہر شاہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87" title="محمد ظاهر شاه – पश्तो" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="محمد ظاهر شاه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="पश्तो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maom%C3%A9_Zair_X%C3%A1" title="Maomé Zair Xá – पोर्तुगीज" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Maomé Zair Xá" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="पोर्तुगीज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammed_Sahir_Shah" title="Mohammed Sahir Shah – क्वेचुआ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Mohammed Sahir Shah" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="क्वेचुआ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80-%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Захир-шах – रशियन" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Захир-шах" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="रशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammed_Zahir_Shah" title="Mohammed Zahir Shah – स्कॉट्स" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mohammed Zahir Shah" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="स्कॉट्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_Zahir" title="Mohamed Zahir – सर्बो-क्रोएशियन" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mohamed Zahir" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="सर्बो-क्रोएशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammed_Zahir_Shah" title="Mohammed Zahir Shah – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mohammed Zahir Shah" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Мохамед Захир – सर्बियन" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мохамед Захир" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="सर्बियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zahir_Shah" title="Zahir Shah – स्वीडिश" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Zahir Shah" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="स्वीडिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%97%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%88%D0%BE%D2%B3" title="Муҳаммади Зоҳиршоҳ – ताजिक" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Муҳаммади Зоҳиршоҳ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ताजिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94_%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C" title="พระเจ้าโมฮัมเหม็ด ซาเฮียร์ ชาห์ – थाई" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระเจ้าโมฮัมเหม็ด ซาเฮียร์ ชาห์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="थाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammed_Zahir_%C5%9Eah" title="Muhammed Zahir Şah – तुर्की" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Muhammed Zahir Şah" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="तुर्की" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D1%85%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82_%D0%97%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D2%BB" title="Мөхәммәт Заһир Шаһ – तातर" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мөхәммәт Заһир Шаһ" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="तातर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%80-%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Мухаммед Загір-шах – युक्रेनियन" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мухаммед Загір-шах" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="युक्रेनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mr" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Zahir_Shah_of_Afghanistan_in_1930s-cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Zahir_Shah_of_Afghanistan_in_1930s-cropped.jpg/220px-Zahir_Shah_of_Afghanistan_in_1930s-cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Zahir_Shah_of_Afghanistan_in_1930s-cropped.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>१९३० च्या दशकातील सैनिकी पोशाखात झहीर शाह</figcaption></figure> <p><b>मोहम्मद झहीर शाह</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="पश्तो भाषा">पश्तो</a>:محمد ظاهرشاه ;<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82" class="mw-redirect" title="उर्दू">उर्दू</a>:محمد ظاهر شاه; <a href="/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="१५ ऑक्टोबर">१५ ऑक्टोबर</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA" title="इ.स. १९१४">इ.स. १९१४</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A9_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88" class="mw-redirect" title="२३ जुलै">२३ जुलै</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="२००७">२००७</a>) हा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अफगाणिस्तान">अफगाणिस्तानचा</a> शेवटचा राजा होता. हा १९३३ ते १९७३पर्यंत सत्तेवर होता. त्याला <i>अफगाणिस्ताना राष्ट्रपिता</i> असा खिताब देण्यात आला होता.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="कौटुंबिक_माहिती_आणि_बालपण"><span id=".E0.A4.95.E0.A5.8C.E0.A4.9F.E0.A5.81.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.AC.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.95_.E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.86.E0.A4.A3.E0.A4.BF_.E0.A4.AC.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B2.E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.A3"></span>कौटुंबिक माहिती आणि बालपण</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9&action=edit&section=1" title="विभाग: कौटुंबिक माहिती आणि बालपण संपादा"><span>संपादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>झहीर शाह <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="मोहम्मद नादिर शाह (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">मोहम्मद नादिर शाहचा</a> मुलगा होता. नादिर शाह तत्कालीन राजा <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="अमानुल्ला खान (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">अमानुल्ला खानच्या</a> सैन्याचा मुख्य सेनापती होता. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="१० ऑक्टोबर">१० ऑक्टोबर</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AF" title="इ.स. १९२९">इ.स. १९२९</a> रोजी नादिर शाह स्वतः अफगाणिस्तानचा राजा झाला.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>२<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> व झहीर शाहला युवराजपद दिले गेले. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="राज्यकाल"><span id=".E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.9C.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B2"></span>राज्यकाल</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9&action=edit&section=2" title="विभाग: राज्यकाल संपादा"><span>संपादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>नादिरशाहची हत्या झाल्यावर झहीर शाह <a href="/wiki/%E0%A5%AE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="८ नोव्हेंबर">८ नोव्हेंबर</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A9" title="इ.स. १९३३">इ.स. १९३३</a> रोजी राजा झाला. त्याच्या राज्यकालाची पहिली तीस वर्षे त्याचे दोन काका <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="मोहम्मद हाशिम खान (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">मोहम्मद हाशिम खान</a> आणि <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="शाह महमूद खान (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">शाह महमूद खान</a> यांनीच सत्ता चालवली.<sup id="cite_ref-Chesterman_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chesterman-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>३<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> या काळात अफगाणिस्तानने इतर देशांशी संबंध प्रस्थापित केले. १९३४ साली अफगाणिस्तान <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="लीग ऑफ नेशन्स">लीग ऑफ नेशन्सचा</a> सदस्य झाला.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>४<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> त्यानंतर काही वर्षांत <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी">जर्मनी</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="इटली">इटली</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जपान">जपानसह</a> अनेक देशांशी व्यापारसंबंधही स्थापले गेले. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="संदर्भ_आणि_नोंदी"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AD_.E0.A4.86.E0.A4.A3.E0.A4.BF_.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8B.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.A6.E0.A5.80"></span>संदर्भ आणि नोंदी</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9&action=edit&section=3" title="विभाग: संदर्भ आणि नोंदी संपादा"><span>संपादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1954978">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="एनसायक्लोपीडिया ब्रिटानिका">एनसायक्लोपीडिया ब्रिटानिका</a></i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9078202/Mohammad-Zahir-Shah">"Mohammad Zahir Shah"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-21408/Afghanistan">"Afghanistan Mohammad Nader Shah (1929–33)"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chesterman-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chesterman_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFचेस्टरमनMichael_IgnatieffRamesh_Chandra_Thakur" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Chesterman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simon Chesterman (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">चेस्टरमन, सायमन</a>; Michael Ignatieff; Ramesh Chandra Thakur. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=V7EibJ74C-UC"><i>Making States Work: State Failure And The Crisis Of Governance</i></a>. p. 400.</cite><span 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