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Stat, antisemitism și Holocaust în Basarabia și Transnistria</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39135962" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2c627bdcb5796521c82cb3c8d804d3a7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59258555,"asset_id":39135962,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59258555/download_file?st=MTczNDA3MzQzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="217538" href="https://upsc.academia.edu/DianaDumitru">Diana Dumitru</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="217538" type="text/json">{"id":217538,"first_name":"Diana","last_name":"Dumitru","domain_name":"upsc","page_name":"DianaDumitru","display_name":"Diana Dumitru","profile_url":"https://upsc.academia.edu/DianaDumitru?f_ri=1567","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/217538/49514/25509409/s65_diana.dumitru.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39135962 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39135962"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39135962, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39135962", }); 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Stat, antisemitism și Holocaust în Basarabia și Transnistria","created_at":"2019-05-15T02:45:22.291-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39135962/Vecini_%C3%AEn_vremuri_de_restri%C8%99te_Stat_antisemitism_%C8%99i_Holocaust_%C3%AEn_Basarabia_%C8%99i_Transnistria?f_ri=1567","dom_id":"work_39135962","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59258555,"asset_id":39135962,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":217538,"first_name":"Diana","last_name":"Dumitru","domain_name":"upsc","page_name":"DianaDumitru","display_name":"Diana Dumitru","profile_url":"https://upsc.academia.edu/DianaDumitru?f_ri=1567","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/217538/49514/25509409/s65_diana.dumitru.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1199,"name":"Eastern Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eastern_Europe?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":1567,"name":"Soviet History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":77293,"name":"Holocaust and Genocide Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Holocaust_and_Genocide_Studies?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_24769136" data-work_id="24769136" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24769136/Avrom_Sutzkevers_Art_of_Testimony_Witnessing_With_the_Poet_in_the_Wartime_Soviet_Union">Avrom Sutzkever's Art of Testimony: Witnessing With the Poet in the Wartime Soviet Union</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In the spring of 1944, the Yiddish poet and partisan Avrom Sutzkever was airlifted into the unoccupied Soviet Union. With him he brought more than new information about the Holocaust. He brought a distinct approach to witnessing, one that... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_24769136" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In the spring of 1944, the Yiddish poet and partisan Avrom Sutzkever was airlifted into the unoccupied Soviet Union. With him he brought more than new information about the Holocaust. He brought a distinct approach to witnessing, one that summoned Soviet Jews, and refugees especially, to tell him their stories in response. Sutzkever’s testimony differed from other important testimonial publications that appeared in<br />the Soviet media at the time. In the latter, we find a stylistic and conceptual separation between the voice of Jewish victim and Jewish advocate, observer and interpreter of catastrophe. By contrast, Sutzkever’s work, the epic poem “Kol nidre” in particular, emphasizes dialogue and reciprocity among different witness perspectives. His writing also<br />ascribes dignity and poetic beauty to the voice of the Jewish victim from Poland-Lithuania. In this essay, these observations about Sutzkever’s writing are set in conversation with<br />epistolary responses to the author from Soviet Jewish refugees.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/24769136" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="15c4a5b015c8572dfb2e1833e97340e4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45097521,"asset_id":24769136,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45097521/download_file?st=MTczNDA3MzQzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="9890181" href="https://telaviv.academia.edu/HannahPollinGalay">Hannah Pollin-Galay</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="9890181" type="text/json">{"id":9890181,"first_name":"Hannah","last_name":"Pollin-Galay","domain_name":"telaviv","page_name":"HannahPollinGalay","display_name":"Hannah Pollin-Galay","profile_url":"https://telaviv.academia.edu/HannahPollinGalay?f_ri=1567","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9890181/3339482/6747575/s65_hannah.pollin.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_24769136 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="24769136"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24769136, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_24769136", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24769136]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_24769136").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_24769136").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="24769136"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="983" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jewish_Studies">Jewish Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="983" type="text/json">{"id":983,"name":"Jewish Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jewish_Studies?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1567" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History">Soviet History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1567" type="text/json">{"id":1567,"name":"Soviet History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4049" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yiddish">Yiddish</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4049" type="text/json">{"id":4049,"name":"Yiddish","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yiddish?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8411" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%C3%89mmanuel_L%C3%A9vinas">Émmanuel Lévinas</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="8411" type="text/json">{"id":8411,"name":"Émmanuel Lévinas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%C3%89mmanuel_L%C3%A9vinas?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=24769136]'), work: {"id":24769136,"title":"Avrom Sutzkever's Art of Testimony: Witnessing With the Poet in the Wartime Soviet Union","created_at":"2016-04-26T05:09:34.086-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/24769136/Avrom_Sutzkevers_Art_of_Testimony_Witnessing_With_the_Poet_in_the_Wartime_Soviet_Union?f_ri=1567","dom_id":"work_24769136","summary":"In the spring of 1944, the Yiddish poet and partisan Avrom Sutzkever was airlifted into the unoccupied Soviet Union. With him he brought more than new information about the Holocaust. He brought a distinct approach to witnessing, one that summoned Soviet Jews, and refugees especially, to tell him their stories in response. Sutzkever’s testimony differed from other important testimonial publications that appeared in\nthe Soviet media at the time. In the latter, we find a stylistic and conceptual separation between the voice of Jewish victim and Jewish advocate, observer and interpreter of catastrophe. By contrast, Sutzkever’s work, the epic poem “Kol nidre” in particular, emphasizes dialogue and reciprocity among different witness perspectives. His writing also\nascribes dignity and poetic beauty to the voice of the Jewish victim from Poland-Lithuania. In this essay, these observations about Sutzkever’s writing are set in conversation with\nepistolary responses to the author from Soviet Jewish refugees.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45097521,"asset_id":24769136,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":9890181,"first_name":"Hannah","last_name":"Pollin-Galay","domain_name":"telaviv","page_name":"HannahPollinGalay","display_name":"Hannah Pollin-Galay","profile_url":"https://telaviv.academia.edu/HannahPollinGalay?f_ri=1567","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9890181/3339482/6747575/s65_hannah.pollin.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":983,"name":"Jewish Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jewish_Studies?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":1567,"name":"Soviet History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":4049,"name":"Yiddish","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yiddish?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":8411,"name":"Émmanuel Lévinas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%C3%89mmanuel_L%C3%A9vinas?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":10418,"name":"Reader Response","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reader_Response?f_ri=1567"},{"id":12742,"name":"Holocaust Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Holocaust_Studies?f_ri=1567"},{"id":39879,"name":"Holocaust Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Holocaust_Literature?f_ri=1567"},{"id":77293,"name":"Holocaust and Genocide Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Holocaust_and_Genocide_Studies?f_ri=1567"},{"id":120258,"name":"Witnessing, Memory and Trauma","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Witnessing_Memory_and_Trauma?f_ri=1567"},{"id":148054,"name":"Soviet literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_literature?f_ri=1567"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33900612" data-work_id="33900612" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33900612/Unfinished_project_as_a_way_to_conceive_Soviet_architecture_in_the_1920s_and_the_1930s_The_case_of_Socialist_Cities_Siberian_Historical_Research_2017_2_">Unfinished project as a way to conceive Soviet architecture in the 1920s and the 1930s: The case of Socialist Cities (Siberian Historical Research, 2017, №2)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Аннотация. Анализируется оправданность использования понятия «незавершенный проект» в применении к советской градостроительной практике 1920-1930-х гг. Обращаясь к опыту социалистических городов, автор показывает, что сама попытка оценки... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33900612" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Аннотация. Анализируется оправданность использования понятия «незавершенный проект» в применении к советской градостроительной практике 1920-1930-х гг. Обращаясь к опыту социалистических городов, автор показывает, что сама попытка оценки процесса их строительства в жесткой нормативной логике «соответствия плану» оказывается малопродуктивной. Это объясняется тем, что проектирование большинства новых поселений в Советском Союзе на рубеже 1920-1930-х гг. осуществлялось при постоянной смене установок и корректировке градостроительных стандартов, что приводило к появлению многочисленных промежуточных «планов» и «проектов», определявшихся ситуативными факторами строительного процесса -имеющейся ресурсной базой, организационными условиями и пр. В таком контексте понятие незавершенности оказывается формальной характеристикой строительного процесса, пытающейся зафиксировать степень реализации градостроительного проекта в отсутствие четких критериев его оценки. Более того, использование понятия незавершенности в нормативном ключе мешает разглядеть уникальность и своеобразие регионального опыта советского градостроительства, дающего многочисленные примеры появления оригинальных градостроительных решений в результате работы архитекторов в экстремальных условиях и вынужденного использования нестандартных приемов и технологий. Автор полагает, что такая ситуация является следствием утверждения в публичном дискурсе нарратива «нереализованной утопии», рассматривающего советскую архитектурную традицию в символических категориях «невоплощенного проекта» и «несостоявшегося будущего». В его рамках незавершенность оказывается не столько аналитической характеристикой и четким критерием оценки, сколько метафорой и фигурой речи, которая формирует особый ракурс восприятия советского архитектурного опыта и влияет на характер и направленность его анализа.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33900612" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6f1fc0a44d7cbff72635dc5e845cf244" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53873046,"asset_id":33900612,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53873046/download_file?st=MTczNDA3MzQzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="62777052" href="https://leibniz-gwzo.academia.edu/MikhailIlchenko">Mikhail Ilchenko</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="62777052" type="text/json">{"id":62777052,"first_name":"Mikhail","last_name":"Ilchenko","domain_name":"leibniz-gwzo","page_name":"MikhailIlchenko","display_name":"Mikhail Ilchenko","profile_url":"https://leibniz-gwzo.academia.edu/MikhailIlchenko?f_ri=1567","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/62777052/22016767/21263087/s65_mikhail.ilchenko.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33900612 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33900612"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33900612, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33900612", }); 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Анализируется оправданность использования понятия «незавершенный проект» в применении к советской градостроительной практике 1920-1930-х гг. Обращаясь к опыту социалистических городов, автор показывает, что сама попытка оценки процесса их строительства в жесткой нормативной логике «соответствия плану» оказывается малопродуктивной. Это объясняется тем, что проектирование большинства новых поселений в Советском Союзе на рубеже 1920-1930-х гг. осуществлялось при постоянной смене установок и корректировке градостроительных стандартов, что приводило к появлению многочисленных промежуточных «планов» и «проектов», определявшихся ситуативными факторами строительного процесса -имеющейся ресурсной базой, организационными условиями и пр. В таком контексте понятие незавершенности оказывается формальной характеристикой строительного процесса, пытающейся зафиксировать степень реализации градостроительного проекта в отсутствие четких критериев его оценки. Более того, использование понятия незавершенности в нормативном ключе мешает разглядеть уникальность и своеобразие регионального опыта советского градостроительства, дающего многочисленные примеры появления оригинальных градостроительных решений в результате работы архитекторов в экстремальных условиях и вынужденного использования нестандартных приемов и технологий. Автор полагает, что такая ситуация является следствием утверждения в публичном дискурсе нарратива «нереализованной утопии», рассматривающего советскую архитектурную традицию в символических категориях «невоплощенного проекта» и «несостоявшегося будущего». В его рамках незавершенность оказывается не столько аналитической характеристикой и четким критерием оценки, сколько метафорой и фигурой речи, которая формирует особый ракурс восприятия советского архитектурного опыта и влияет на характер и направленность его анализа.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53873046,"asset_id":33900612,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":62777052,"first_name":"Mikhail","last_name":"Ilchenko","domain_name":"leibniz-gwzo","page_name":"MikhailIlchenko","display_name":"Mikhail Ilchenko","profile_url":"https://leibniz-gwzo.academia.edu/MikhailIlchenko?f_ri=1567","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/62777052/22016767/21263087/s65_mikhail.ilchenko.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":1567,"name":"Soviet History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":4498,"name":"Utopian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Utopian_Studies?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":4808,"name":"Urban Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Planning?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":6931,"name":"Soviet Urbanism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_Urbanism?f_ri=1567"},{"id":12396,"name":"Post-Soviet Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Soviet_Studies?f_ri=1567"},{"id":12531,"name":"Post-Socialist Societies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Socialist_Societies?f_ri=1567"},{"id":14647,"name":"Modern Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_Architecture?f_ri=1567"},{"id":31319,"name":"20th century Avant-Garde","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/20th_century_Avant-Garde?f_ri=1567"},{"id":49043,"name":"Utopia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Utopia?f_ri=1567"},{"id":158723,"name":"Soviet Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_Studies?f_ri=1567"},{"id":224708,"name":"Russian and Soviet History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_and_Soviet_History?f_ri=1567"},{"id":364799,"name":"социалистический город","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4?f_ri=1567"},{"id":397250,"name":"советская архитектура","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?f_ri=1567"},{"id":499544,"name":"Utopian Socialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Utopian_Socialism?f_ri=1567"},{"id":505489,"name":"Russian and Soviet art and culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_and_Soviet_art_and_culture?f_ri=1567"},{"id":561817,"name":"(post)soviet City","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/_post_soviet_City?f_ri=1567"},{"id":965512,"name":"градостроительство","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE?f_ri=1567"},{"id":1153708,"name":"городские исследования","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F?f_ri=1567"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_71001677" data-work_id="71001677" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/71001677/Boris_Hessen_The_Last_Lectures">Boris Hessen: The Last Lectures</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Soviet historian and philosopher of science Boris Hessen (English spelling also Gessen) is well known for the paper “On the Social and Economic Roots of Newton’s Principia” he gave in 1931 to the Second International Congress of the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_71001677" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Soviet historian and philosopher of science Boris Hessen (English spelling also Gessen) is well known for the paper “On the Social and Economic Roots of Newton’s Principia” he gave in 1931 to the Second International Congress of the History of Science in London. Its focus on the socio-economic aspects of the development of science – later called “externalism”– was regarded as groundbreaking. We present here an English translation of a lecture he gave in Moscow in April 1936, recently discovered in Russian archives, and believed to be one of his last works. He was arrested in August that year, admitting to “participation in counter-revolutionary Trotskyist activity” and “animosity toward Comrade Stalin”. He was subject to torture and eventually executed in December, after denying “creating a terrorist cell at Moscow State University”. The lecture shows that despite being under enormous psychological pressure he coninued working on the history of physics but also returned to the philosophical questions of his earlier writings. We give a brief introduction to the lecture, attempting to place it in its context, and linking to his earlier work on the philosophy of physics from a Marxist standpoint which we have previously translated into English.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/71001677" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ebf6f22f233e621d7f625c2c6f35753e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":80522814,"asset_id":71001677,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80522814/download_file?st=MTczNDA3MzQzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8403337" href="https://hud.academia.edu/CTalbot">Chris Talbot</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8403337" type="text/json">{"id":8403337,"first_name":"Chris","last_name":"Talbot","domain_name":"hud","page_name":"CTalbot","display_name":"Chris Talbot","profile_url":"https://hud.academia.edu/CTalbot?f_ri=1567","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8403337/37336934/31630531/s65_chris.talbot.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_71001677 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="71001677"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 71001677, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_71001677", }); 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Its focus on the socio-economic aspects of the development of science – later called “externalism”– was regarded as groundbreaking. We present here an English translation of a lecture he gave in Moscow in April 1936, recently discovered in Russian archives, and believed to be one of his last works. He was arrested in August that year, admitting to “participation in counter-revolutionary Trotskyist activity” and “animosity toward Comrade Stalin”. He was subject to torture and eventually executed in December, after denying “creating a terrorist cell at Moscow State University”. The lecture shows that despite being under enormous psychological pressure he coninued working on the history of physics but also returned to the philosophical questions of his earlier writings. We give a brief introduction to the lecture, attempting to place it in its context, and linking to his earlier work on the philosophy of physics from a Marxist standpoint which we have previously translated into English.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80522814,"asset_id":71001677,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8403337,"first_name":"Chris","last_name":"Talbot","domain_name":"hud","page_name":"CTalbot","display_name":"Chris Talbot","profile_url":"https://hud.academia.edu/CTalbot?f_ri=1567","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8403337/37336934/31630531/s65_chris.talbot.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":821,"name":"Philosophy of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Science?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":1567,"name":"Soviet History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":3723,"name":"History of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16112835" data-work_id="16112835" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16112835/Excerpts_from_Domenico_Losurdo_s_Stalin_History_and_Criticism_of_a_Black_Legend">Excerpts from Domenico Losurdo’s Stalin: History and Criticism of a Black Legend</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The following excerpts are translated from the 2011 French edition of Italian philosopher and historian Domenico Losurdo's Stalin: storia e critica di una leggenda near ( Carroci Press, 2008). Losurdo's book is one of the only... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_16112835" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The following excerpts are translated from the 2011 French edition of Italian philosopher and historian Domenico Losurdo's Stalin: storia e critica di una leggenda near ( Carroci Press, 2008). Losurdo's book is one of the only contemporary, 1 nonRussian, "revisionist" accounts of Stalin's leadership. The only recent book of a similar stripe is professor Grover Furr's Khruschev</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16112835" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="40bc486a6726ec1c8d4b116603f0f1ee" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38874193,"asset_id":16112835,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38874193/download_file?st=MTczNDA3MzQzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7080993" href="https://unc.academia.edu/MattKlinestiver">Matthew Klinestiver</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7080993" type="text/json">{"id":7080993,"first_name":"Matthew","last_name":"Klinestiver","domain_name":"unc","page_name":"MattKlinestiver","display_name":"Matthew Klinestiver","profile_url":"https://unc.academia.edu/MattKlinestiver?f_ri=1567","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7080993/3370010/25999735/s65_matthew.klinestiver.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16112835 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16112835"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16112835, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16112835", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16112835]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_16112835").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_16112835").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="16112835"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1567" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History">Soviet History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1567" type="text/json">{"id":1567,"name":"Soviet History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7443" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communism">Communism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7443" type="text/json">{"id":7443,"name":"Communism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communism?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="32836" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stalin_and_Stalinism">Stalin and Stalinism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="32836" type="text/json">{"id":32836,"name":"Stalin and Stalinism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stalin_and_Stalinism?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="63327" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stalinism">Stalinism</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="63327" type="text/json">{"id":63327,"name":"Stalinism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stalinism?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=16112835]'), work: {"id":16112835,"title":"Excerpts from Domenico Losurdo’s Stalin: History and Criticism of a Black Legend","created_at":"2015-09-23T23:56:59.833-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/16112835/Excerpts_from_Domenico_Losurdo_s_Stalin_History_and_Criticism_of_a_Black_Legend?f_ri=1567","dom_id":"work_16112835","summary":"The following excerpts are translated from the 2011 French edition of Italian philosopher and historian Domenico Losurdo's Stalin: storia e critica di una leggenda near ( Carroci Press, 2008). Losurdo's book is one of the only contemporary, 1 nonRussian, \"revisionist\" accounts of Stalin's leadership. The only recent book of a similar stripe is professor Grover Furr's Khruschev","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38874193,"asset_id":16112835,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7080993,"first_name":"Matthew","last_name":"Klinestiver","domain_name":"unc","page_name":"MattKlinestiver","display_name":"Matthew Klinestiver","profile_url":"https://unc.academia.edu/MattKlinestiver?f_ri=1567","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7080993/3370010/25999735/s65_matthew.klinestiver.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1567,"name":"Soviet History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":7443,"name":"Communism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communism?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":32836,"name":"Stalin and Stalinism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stalin_and_Stalinism?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":63327,"name":"Stalinism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stalinism?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37140466" data-work_id="37140466" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37140466/Soviet_ideology_Utopian_futures_and_daily_transformations_of_urban_space_in_Metsamor_Melkumyan_Hamlet">Soviet ideology, Utopian futures & daily transformations of urban space in Metsamor. Melkumyan Hamlet</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37140466" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="192b6b1b2dfa64ebdc4eff7b3a719e80" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57090747,"asset_id":37140466,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57090747/download_file?st=MTczNDA3MzQzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="67493" href="https://archaeologyethnographynationalacademysciencesarmenia.academia.edu/HamletMelkumyan">Hamlet Melkumyan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="67493" type="text/json">{"id":67493,"first_name":"Hamlet","last_name":"Melkumyan","domain_name":"archaeologyethnographynationalacademysciencesarmenia","page_name":"HamletMelkumyan","display_name":"Hamlet Melkumyan","profile_url":"https://archaeologyethnographynationalacademysciencesarmenia.academia.edu/HamletMelkumyan?f_ri=1567","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/67493/18952/1215766/s65_hamlet.melkumyan_alexanian.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37140466 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37140466"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37140466, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37140466", }); 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href="https://www.academia.edu/40706805/FRIDA_KAHLO_S_LOST_PAINTING_THE_WOUNDED_TABLE_A_MYSTERY">FRIDA KAHLO’S LOST PAINTING, THE WOUNDED TABLE – A MYSTERY</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">A research of a story of a lost painting by Frida Kahlo</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40706805" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1bbd51968a6a4b72560ade943855e56a" rel="nofollow" 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L'ultima parte analizza la figura della Banca Europea per la Ricostruzione e lo Sviluppo ed il suo ruolo specifico nella delicata fase di transizione economica della Russia.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15117484" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7c8ae507325800f2ec6e0856e3ad27c5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38548269,"asset_id":15117484,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38548269/download_file?st=MTczNDA3MzQzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6167688" href="https://royalholloway.academia.edu/StefaniaDelMonte">Stefania Del Monte</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6167688" type="text/json">{"id":6167688,"first_name":"Stefania","last_name":"Del Monte","domain_name":"royalholloway","page_name":"StefaniaDelMonte","display_name":"Stefania Del Monte","profile_url":"https://royalholloway.academia.edu/StefaniaDelMonte?f_ri=1567","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6167688/3136367/19551891/s65_stefania.del_monte.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_15117484 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="15117484"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15117484, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_15117484", }); 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L'ultima parte analizza la figura della Banca Europea per la Ricostruzione e lo Sviluppo ed il suo ruolo specifico nella delicata fase di transizione economica della Russia.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38548269,"asset_id":15117484,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6167688,"first_name":"Stefania","last_name":"Del Monte","domain_name":"royalholloway","page_name":"StefaniaDelMonte","display_name":"Stefania Del Monte","profile_url":"https://royalholloway.academia.edu/StefaniaDelMonte?f_ri=1567","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6167688/3136367/19551891/s65_stefania.del_monte.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=1567"},{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=1567"},{"id":727,"name":"Development Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Development_Economics?f_ri=1567"},{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=1567"},{"id":1567,"name":"Soviet History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History?f_ri=1567"},{"id":3516,"name":"Contemporary History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_History?f_ri=1567"},{"id":4424,"name":"Post-conflict Reconstruction and Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-conflict_Reconstruction_and_Development?f_ri=1567"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=1567"},{"id":5895,"name":"Russian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics?f_ri=1567"},{"id":6990,"name":"Post-Soviet Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Soviet_Politics?f_ri=1567"},{"id":7443,"name":"Communism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communism?f_ri=1567"},{"id":9705,"name":"Capitalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Capitalism?f_ri=1567"},{"id":12396,"name":"Post-Soviet Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Soviet_Studies?f_ri=1567"},{"id":15455,"name":"Russian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_History?f_ri=1567"},{"id":18977,"name":"Soviet Union (History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_Union_History_?f_ri=1567"},{"id":27641,"name":"Soviet, post-Soviet, Russian politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_post-Soviet_Russian_politics?f_ri=1567"},{"id":35124,"name":"Post-Communism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Communism?f_ri=1567"},{"id":41863,"name":"Russia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russia?f_ri=1567"},{"id":51360,"name":"Economia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economia?f_ri=1567"},{"id":73569,"name":"Geografia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geografia?f_ri=1567"},{"id":102828,"name":"History of Communism; Soviet; Post-Soviet; Russia; Eastern Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Communism_Soviet_Post-Soviet_Russia_Eastern_Europe?f_ri=1567"},{"id":169102,"name":"Vladimir Putin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vladimir_Putin?f_ri=1567"},{"id":202728,"name":"Post-Communist Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Communist_Studies?f_ri=1567"},{"id":288611,"name":"Mikhail Gorbachev","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mikhail_Gorbachev?f_ri=1567"},{"id":385234,"name":"Political Economy and History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy_and_History?f_ri=1567"},{"id":537676,"name":"Stabilization and Reconstruction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stabilization_and_Reconstruction?f_ri=1567"},{"id":701200,"name":"European Bank for Reconstruction and Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Bank_for_Reconstruction_and_Development?f_ri=1567"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3378079" data-work_id="3378079" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3378079/The_Politics_of_World_War_II_in_Contemporary_Ukraine">The Politics of World War II in Contemporary Ukraine</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This study examines the role of political factors in attitudes toward World War II in contemporary Ukraine. The question under examination is which factors determine public views of the principal warring sides and their leaders in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_3378079" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This study examines the role of political factors in attitudes toward World War II in contemporary Ukraine. The question under examination is which factors determine public views of the principal warring sides and their leaders in Ukraine. This paper uses a representative national survey specifically designed for this research project and conducted by the Kyiv International Institute of Sociology in 2012. It analyzes the roles of regionalism, political party preferences, ethnicity, language, age, and sex in attitudes toward the Red Army, Soviet partisans, the German Army (Wehrmacht), and the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA) during the war, as well as toward the wartime leaders of the Soviet Union, Nazi Germany, and the UPA. The analysis of the survey data shows that regional values, political party preferences, ethnicity, language, and age have significant effects on views of the Soviet Army and the Ukrainian Insurgent Army during the war and attitudes toward the wartime activities of Joseph Stalin and Roman Shukhevych. Public perceptions of the German Army and Adolf Hitler in Ukraine do not vary much across regions, political parties, and ethnic, language, age, and sex groups.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3378079" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6189f828534ab1d93e5be0eb3da36ae3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38565772,"asset_id":3378079,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38565772/download_file?st=MTczNDA3MzQzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="186256" href="https://uottawa.academia.edu/IvanKatchanovski">Ivan Katchanovski</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="186256" type="text/json">{"id":186256,"first_name":"Ivan","last_name":"Katchanovski","domain_name":"uottawa","page_name":"IvanKatchanovski","display_name":"Ivan Katchanovski","profile_url":"https://uottawa.academia.edu/IvanKatchanovski?f_ri=1567","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/186256/93609/104202/s65_ivan.katchanovski.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3378079 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3378079"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3378079, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3378079", }); 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The question under examination is which factors determine public views of the principal warring sides and their leaders in Ukraine. This paper uses a representative national survey specifically designed for this research project and conducted by the Kyiv International Institute of Sociology in 2012. It analyzes the roles of regionalism, political party preferences, ethnicity, language, age, and sex in attitudes toward the Red Army, Soviet partisans, the German Army (Wehrmacht), and the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA) during the war, as well as toward the wartime leaders of the Soviet Union, Nazi Germany, and the UPA. The analysis of the survey data shows that regional values, political party preferences, ethnicity, language, and age have significant effects on views of the Soviet Army and the Ukrainian Insurgent Army during the war and attitudes toward the wartime activities of Joseph Stalin and Roman Shukhevych. Public perceptions of the German Army and Adolf Hitler in Ukraine do not vary much across regions, political parties, and ethnic, language, age, and sex groups.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38565772,"asset_id":3378079,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":186256,"first_name":"Ivan","last_name":"Katchanovski","domain_name":"uottawa","page_name":"IvanKatchanovski","display_name":"Ivan Katchanovski","profile_url":"https://uottawa.academia.edu/IvanKatchanovski?f_ri=1567","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/186256/93609/104202/s65_ivan.katchanovski.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":131,"name":"European History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_History?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":133,"name":"Military 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u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">THE SOVIET-AMERICAN CONFLICT FROM 1945 TO 1991</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35222917" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1c46e843365a6a7c65dff00584e0d83e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55082527,"asset_id":35222917,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" 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u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1567" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History">Soviet History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1567" type="text/json">{"id":1567,"name":"Soviet History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5548" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kurdish_Studies">Kurdish Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5548" type="text/json">{"id":5548,"name":"Kurdish Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kurdish_Studies?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8700" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies">Turkish and Middle East Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8700" type="text/json">{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10966" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkey">Turkey</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10966" type="text/json">{"id":10966,"name":"Turkey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkey?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38685823]'), work: {"id":38685823,"title":"Sovyet Devlet Kaynaklarında Kürt 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Nationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kurdish_Nationalism?f_ri=1567"},{"id":38235,"name":"Kurdish Question","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kurdish_Question?f_ri=1567"},{"id":39474,"name":"Kurdistan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kurdistan?f_ri=1567"},{"id":116929,"name":"Ottoman Armenians","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Armenians?f_ri=1567"},{"id":117970,"name":"Kurdish history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kurdish_history?f_ri=1567"},{"id":246596,"name":"Kurdish Civilization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kurdish_Civilization?f_ri=1567"},{"id":288975,"name":"Kurdish","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kurdish?f_ri=1567"},{"id":749172,"name":"Türkiye Sovyetler","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkiye_Sovyetler?f_ri=1567"},{"id":842912,"name":"Turkish-Soviet Relations (1917-1991)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish-Soviet_Relations_1917-1991_?f_ri=1567"},{"id":985856,"name":"Turkey's Foreign Policy Towards Northern Iraq or Iraqi Kurdistan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkeys_Foreign_Policy_Towards_Northern_Iraq_or_Iraqi_Kurdistan?f_ri=1567"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1869830" data-work_id="1869830" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1869830/Holodomor_O_Genoc%C3%ADdio_Ucraniano">Holodomor: O Genocídio Ucraniano</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">O presente artigo, baseado nos recentes avanços historiográficos, pretende analisar sinteticamente os aspectos mais significativos de um episódio sombrio da história europeia. Assim, serão abordadas as transformações sócio-económicas... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1869830" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">O presente artigo, baseado nos recentes avanços historiográficos, pretende analisar sinteticamente os aspectos mais significativos de um episódio sombrio da história europeia. Assim, serão abordadas as transformações sócio-económicas desencadeadas no final dos anos 1920, decorrentes do triunfo de Estaline e dos seus partidários na luta pelo poder, o processo de decisão política, a sequência dos acontecimentos e o nível de responsabilidade do poder central. Por outro lado, será apresentada uma interpretação global deste crime de massas e uma reconstituição do longo e difícil processo de revelação e de reconhecimento.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1869830" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="638b295720b8714d9acbcc3c1bbb5dd3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":26354218,"asset_id":1869830,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/26354218/download_file?st=MTczNDA3MzQzMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2334115" href="https://lisboa.academia.edu/luisdematosribeiro">Luís de Matos Ribeiro</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2334115" type="text/json">{"id":2334115,"first_name":"Luís","last_name":"de Matos Ribeiro","domain_name":"lisboa","page_name":"luisdematosribeiro","display_name":"Luís de Matos Ribeiro","profile_url":"https://lisboa.academia.edu/luisdematosribeiro?f_ri=1567","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2334115/737487/1043123/s65_lu_s.ribeiro.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1869830 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1869830"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1869830, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1869830", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1869830]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1869830").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1869830").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1869830"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1567" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History">Soviet History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1567" type="text/json">{"id":1567,"name":"Soviet History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="32836" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stalin_and_Stalinism">Stalin and Stalinism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="32836" type="text/json">{"id":32836,"name":"Stalin and Stalinism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stalin_and_Stalinism?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="46989" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ukraine">Ukraine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="46989" type="text/json">{"id":46989,"name":"Ukraine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ukraine?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="51753" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genocide">Genocide</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="51753" type="text/json">{"id":51753,"name":"Genocide","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genocide?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1869830]'), work: {"id":1869830,"title":"Holodomor: O Genocídio Ucraniano","created_at":"2012-08-19T02:45:33.111-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1869830/Holodomor_O_Genoc%C3%ADdio_Ucraniano?f_ri=1567","dom_id":"work_1869830","summary":"O presente artigo, baseado nos recentes avanços historiográficos, pretende analisar sinteticamente os aspectos mais significativos de um episódio sombrio da história europeia. 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In this fascinating book, Grzegorz... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9780848" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">"The Life and Afterlife of a Ukrainian Nationalist" is the first comprehensive and scholarly biography of the Ukrainian far-right leader Stepan Bandera and the first in-depth study of his political cult. In this fascinating book, Grzegorz Rossolinski-Liebe illuminates the life of a mythologized personality and scrutinizes the history of the most violent twentieth-century Ukrainian nationalist movement: the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists and its Ukrainian Insurgent Army. Elucidating the circumstances in which Bandera and his movement emerged and functioned, Rossolinski-Liebe explains how fascism and racism impacted on Ukrainian revolutionary and genocidal nationalism. The book shows why Bandera and his followers failed—despite their ideological similarity to the Croatian Ustaša and the Slovak Hlinka Party—to establish a collaborationist state under the auspices of Nazi Germany and examines the involvement of the Ukrainian nationalists in the Holocaust and other atrocities during and after the Second World War. The author brings to light some of the darkest elements of modern Ukrainian history and demonstrates its complexity, paying special attention to the Soviet terror in Ukraine and the entanglement between Ukrainian, Jewish, Polish, Russian, German, and Soviet history. The monograph also charts the creation and growth of the Bandera cult before the Second World War, its vivid revivals during the Cold War among the Ukrainian diaspora, and in Bandera's native eastern Galicia after the dissolution of the Soviet Union.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9780848" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6d35a5bc558a1defeafb4f26eacb56a2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37114727,"asset_id":9780848,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37114727/download_file?st=MTczNDA3MzQzMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="118866" href="https://fu-berlin.academia.edu/GrzegorzRossolinskiLiebe">Grzegorz Rossoliński-Liebe</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="118866" type="text/json">{"id":118866,"first_name":"Grzegorz","last_name":"Rossoliński-Liebe","domain_name":"fu-berlin","page_name":"GrzegorzRossolinskiLiebe","display_name":"Grzegorz Rossoliński-Liebe","profile_url":"https://fu-berlin.academia.edu/GrzegorzRossolinskiLiebe?f_ri=1567","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/118866/31935/4301079/s65_grzegorz.rossolinski-liebe.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9780848 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9780848"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9780848, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9780848", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9780848]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_9780848").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_9780848").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="9780848"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="131" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_History">European History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="131" type="text/json">{"id":131,"name":"European History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_History?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1567" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History">Soviet History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1567" type="text/json">{"id":1567,"name":"Soviet History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1729" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/German_History">German History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1729" type="text/json">{"id":1729,"name":"German History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/German_History?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3622" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polish_History">Polish History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3622" type="text/json">{"id":3622,"name":"Polish History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polish_History?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=9780848]'), work: {"id":9780848,"title":"Stepan Bandera: The Life and Afterlife of a Ukrainian Nationalist: Fascism, Genocide, and Cult (Stuttgart: Ibidem Press, 2014).","created_at":"2014-12-15T08:44:25.791-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/9780848/Stepan_Bandera_The_Life_and_Afterlife_of_a_Ukrainian_Nationalist_Fascism_Genocide_and_Cult_Stuttgart_Ibidem_Press_2014_?f_ri=1567","dom_id":"work_9780848","summary":"\"The Life and Afterlife of a Ukrainian Nationalist\" is the first comprehensive and scholarly biography of the Ukrainian far-right leader Stepan Bandera and the first in-depth study of his political cult. In this fascinating book, Grzegorz Rossolinski-Liebe illuminates the life of a mythologized personality and scrutinizes the history of the most violent twentieth-century Ukrainian nationalist movement: the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists and its Ukrainian Insurgent Army. Elucidating the circumstances in which Bandera and his movement emerged and functioned, Rossolinski-Liebe explains how fascism and racism impacted on Ukrainian revolutionary and genocidal nationalism. The book shows why Bandera and his followers failed—despite their ideological similarity to the Croatian Ustaša and the Slovak Hlinka Party—to establish a collaborationist state under the auspices of Nazi Germany and examines the involvement of the Ukrainian nationalists in the Holocaust and other atrocities during and after the Second World War. The author brings to light some of the darkest elements of modern Ukrainian history and demonstrates its complexity, paying special attention to the Soviet terror in Ukraine and the entanglement between Ukrainian, Jewish, Polish, Russian, German, and Soviet history. The monograph also charts the creation and growth of the Bandera cult before the Second World War, its vivid revivals during the Cold War among the Ukrainian diaspora, and in Bandera's native eastern Galicia after the dissolution of the Soviet Union.\r\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37114727,"asset_id":9780848,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":118866,"first_name":"Grzegorz","last_name":"Rossoliński-Liebe","domain_name":"fu-berlin","page_name":"GrzegorzRossolinskiLiebe","display_name":"Grzegorz Rossoliński-Liebe","profile_url":"https://fu-berlin.academia.edu/GrzegorzRossolinskiLiebe?f_ri=1567","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/118866/31935/4301079/s65_grzegorz.rossolinski-liebe.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":131,"name":"European History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_History?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":1567,"name":"Soviet History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":1729,"name":"German History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/German_History?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":3622,"name":"Polish History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polish_History?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":3972,"name":"Genocide Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genocide_Studies?f_ri=1567"},{"id":5781,"name":"Fascism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fascism?f_ri=1567"},{"id":5782,"name":"Neo-Fascism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neo-Fascism?f_ri=1567"},{"id":5821,"name":"Ukrainian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ukrainian_Studies?f_ri=1567"},{"id":5878,"name":"Nationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nationalism?f_ri=1567"},{"id":6627,"name":"Jewish History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jewish_History?f_ri=1567"},{"id":10495,"name":"Nationalism And State Building","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nationalism_And_State_Building?f_ri=1567"},{"id":12396,"name":"Post-Soviet Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Soviet_Studies?f_ri=1567"},{"id":12742,"name":"Holocaust Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Holocaust_Studies?f_ri=1567"},{"id":15567,"name":"Diaspora Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diaspora_Studies?f_ri=1567"},{"id":43575,"name":"Holocaust","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Holocaust?f_ri=1567"},{"id":77293,"name":"Holocaust and Genocide Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Holocaust_and_Genocide_Studies?f_ri=1567"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_223404" data-work_id="223404" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/223404/Everything_Was_Forever_Until_It_Was_No_More_The_last_Soviet_generation">Everything Was Forever, Until It Was No More: The last Soviet generation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Wayne Vucinic Book Prize 2007, "for the most important contribution to Russian, Eurasian, and East European studies in any discipline of the humanities or social sciences." Endorsement by Slavoj Zizek: "Alexei Yurchak's Everything... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_223404" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Wayne Vucinic Book Prize 2007, "for the most important contribution to Russian, Eurasian, and East European studies in any discipline of the humanities or social sciences." <br /><br />Endorsement by Slavoj Zizek: <br /><br />"Alexei Yurchak's Everything Was Forever, Until It Was No More immediately seduced me by its very title with a profound philosophical implication that eternity is a historical category--things can be eternal for some time. The same spirit of paradox runs through the entire book--it renders in wonderful details the gradual disintegration of the Soviet system from within its ideological and cultural space, making visible all the hypocrisy and misery of this process. I consider Yurchak's book by far the best work about the late epoch of the Soviet Union--it is not just history, but a pleasure to read, a true work of art." (Slavoj Zizek, author of In Defense of Lost Causes)<br /><br />Abstract:<br /><br />Soviet socialism was based on paradoxes that were revealed by the peculiar experience of its collapse. To the people who lived in that system the collapse seemed both completely unexpected and completely unsurprising. At the moment of collapse it suddenly became obvious that Soviet life had always seemed simultaneously eternal and stagnating, vigorous and ailing, bleak and full of promise. Although these characteristics may appear mutually exclusive, in fact they were mutually constitutive. This book explores the paradoxes of Soviet life during the period of "late socialism" (1960s-1980s) through the eyes of the last Soviet generation.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/223404" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1dbd26511545ccfd66fdc6f9723f4703" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":112356480,"asset_id":223404,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/112356480/download_file?st=MTczNDA3MzQzMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="149969" href="https://berkeley.academia.edu/AlexeiYurchak%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%AE%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BA">Alexei Yurchak Алексей Юрчак</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="149969" type="text/json">{"id":149969,"first_name":"Alexei Yurchak","last_name":"Алексей Юрчак","domain_name":"berkeley","page_name":"AlexeiYurchakАлексейЮрчак","display_name":"Alexei Yurchak Алексей Юрчак","profile_url":"https://berkeley.academia.edu/AlexeiYurchak%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%AE%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BA?f_ri=1567","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/149969/39594/162590101/s65_alexei_yurchak._.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_223404 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="223404"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 223404, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_223404", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=223404]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_223404").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_223404").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="223404"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">156</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl11x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="94" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Discourse_Analysis">Discourse Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="94" type="text/json">{"id":94,"name":"Discourse Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Discourse_Analysis?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="98" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiotics">Semiotics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="98" type="text/json">{"id":98,"name":"Semiotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiotics?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="188" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies">Cultural Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="188" type="text/json">{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="206" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Change">Social Change</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="206" type="text/json">{"id":206,"name":"Social Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Change?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=223404]'), work: {"id":223404,"title":"Everything Was Forever, Until It Was No More: The last Soviet generation","created_at":"2010-03-25T11:08:17.330-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/223404/Everything_Was_Forever_Until_It_Was_No_More_The_last_Soviet_generation?f_ri=1567","dom_id":"work_223404","summary":"Wayne Vucinic Book Prize 2007, \"for the most important contribution to Russian, Eurasian, and East European studies in any discipline of the humanities or social sciences.\" \n\nEndorsement by Slavoj Zizek: \n\n\"Alexei Yurchak's Everything Was Forever, Until It Was No More immediately seduced me by its very title with a profound philosophical implication that eternity is a historical category--things can be eternal for some time. The same spirit of paradox runs through the entire book--it renders in wonderful details the gradual disintegration of the Soviet system from within its ideological and cultural space, making visible all the hypocrisy and misery of this process. I consider Yurchak's book by far the best work about the late epoch of the Soviet Union--it is not just history, but a pleasure to read, a true work of art.\" (Slavoj Zizek, author of In Defense of Lost Causes)\n\nAbstract:\n\nSoviet socialism was based on paradoxes that were revealed by the peculiar experience of its collapse. To the people who lived in that system the collapse seemed both completely unexpected and completely unsurprising. At the moment of collapse it suddenly became obvious that Soviet life had always seemed simultaneously eternal and stagnating, vigorous and ailing, bleak and full of promise. Although these characteristics may appear mutually exclusive, in fact they were mutually constitutive. This book explores the paradoxes of Soviet life during the period of \"late socialism\" (1960s-1980s) through the eyes of the last Soviet generation.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":112356480,"asset_id":223404,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":149969,"first_name":"Alexei Yurchak","last_name":"Алексей Юрчак","domain_name":"berkeley","page_name":"AlexeiYurchakАлексейЮрчак","display_name":"Alexei Yurchak Алексей Юрчак","profile_url":"https://berkeley.academia.edu/AlexeiYurchak%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%AE%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BA?f_ri=1567","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/149969/39594/162590101/s65_alexei_yurchak._.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":94,"name":"Discourse Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Discourse_Analysis?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":98,"name":"Semiotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiotics?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":206,"name":"Social Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Change?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=1567"},{"id":696,"name":"Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies?f_ri=1567"},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=1567"},{"id":776,"name":"Anthropological Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropological_Linguistics?f_ri=1567"},{"id":792,"name":"Historical Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Anthropology?f_ri=1567"},{"id":807,"name":"Philosophy Of Language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_Of_Language?f_ri=1567"},{"id":808,"name":"Aesthetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aesthetics?f_ri=1567"},{"id":813,"name":"Political Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Philosophy?f_ri=1567"},{"id":859,"name":"Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication?f_ri=1567"},{"id":878,"name":"Soviet Regime","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_Regime?f_ri=1567"},{"id":880,"name":"Ideology (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ideology_Anthropology_?f_ri=1567"},{"id":938,"name":"Critical Discourse Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Discourse_Studies?f_ri=1567"},{"id":954,"name":"Social Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Anthropology?f_ri=1567"},{"id":972,"name":"Self and 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О. В. Горбачева и Л. Н. Мазур – Екатеринбург: Изд-во Урал. ун-та, 2018</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">В сборнике представлены статьи, посвященные различным аспектам советского проекта и его реализации. Большое внимание уделено идеям и мифам социалистической реконструкции, программам социальных преобразований в политической, экономической,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37935732" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">В сборнике представлены статьи, посвященные различным<br />аспектам советского проекта и его реализации. Большое внимание<br />уделено идеям и мифам социалистической реконструкции, программам социальных преобразований в политической, экономической, культурной сферах, технологиям и механизмам реализации задач социалистического строительства</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37935732" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a252ef3cebcbd2c8e37b4840dd363662" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57949229,"asset_id":37935732,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57949229/download_file?st=MTczNDA3MzQzMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="24211132" href="https://urfu.academia.edu/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2">Oleg Gorbachev</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="24211132" type="text/json">{"id":24211132,"first_name":"Oleg","last_name":"Gorbachev","domain_name":"urfu","page_name":"ОлегГорбачев","display_name":"Oleg Gorbachev","profile_url":"https://urfu.academia.edu/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2?f_ri=1567","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/24211132/10106554/11276235/s65__._.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-37935732">+6</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-37935732"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://urfu.academia.edu/LMazur">Lyudmila Mazur</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://urfu.academia.edu/AlexeyKilin">Alexey P Kilin</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://urfu.academia.edu/OPorshneva">Olga Porshneva</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/%D0%AF%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0">Оксана Яценко</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2">Александр Сысов</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://nsc-ru.academia.edu/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85">Владимир Ильиных</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-37935732'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-37935732').html(); 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u-positionRelative">3</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1567" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History">Soviet History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1567" type="text/json">{"id":1567,"name":"Soviet History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Orthodox_Church">Russian Orthodox Church</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7392" type="text/json">{"id":7392,"name":"Russian Orthodox Church","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Orthodox_Church?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2609961" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_study_of_religion_in_Soviet_Union">The study of religion in Soviet Union</a><script 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Corley","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/corleyf?f_ri=1567","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1567,"name":"Soviet History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":7392,"name":"Russian Orthodox Church","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Orthodox_Church?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":2609961,"name":"The study of religion in Soviet Union","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_study_of_religion_in_Soviet_Union?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_70999749" data-work_id="70999749" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/70999749/_From_Ni%C3%B1os_to_Soviets_Raising_Spanish_Refugee_Children_in_House_No_1_1937_51_">“From Niños to Soviets?: Raising Spanish Refugee Children in House No. 1, 1937-51”</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In 1937 and 1938, as the bombing of Guernica and northern Spain increased in frequency and intensity, thousands of children boarded ships to safer residences in foreign countries. 1 About 3,000 children, with teachers and caregivers,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_70999749" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In 1937 and 1938, as the bombing of Guernica and northern Spain increased in frequency and intensity, thousands of children boarded ships to safer residences in foreign countries. 1 About 3,000 children, with teachers and caregivers, entered the hastily provisioned Houses for Spanish Children that became their schools, homes, and families. The evacuation from Spain's northern coast was far from systematic. Soviet authorities did not select the children or the adults that came with them for their political affiliations, cultural or intellectual development, or affinity with Soviet norms of behavior. 2 Parents had to make the excruciating choice to send their children away or to keep them in a deadly war zone. Because of the rather haphazard process of exile, Soviet officials had little idea what they were getting or how they should respond. The Central Committee of the Soviet Union had been granting special and separate aid to Spanish children for months before the evacuations began, but a 22 September 1936 letter 1 I want to thank my mentor Richard Stites and his books on women, popular culture, and serf entertainment (to name just a few) for showing me that there is great joy in researching understudied topics like this one. Thank you also to Dickinson College's Research and Development Committee for funding student bibliographic research assistants Evan Sparling, Andrea Domínguez, and Azul Mertnoff. The Howard Foundation also has provided much appreciated funding as I begin this new research. At this point, most of my findings are based on House No. 1, which was the largest house and remained open significantly longer than all the others.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/70999749" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1484c98988a9a8ba7094ebed92d1c81a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":80521406,"asset_id":70999749,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80521406/download_file?st=MTczNDA3MzQzMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="57415266" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KarlQualls">Karl Qualls</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="57415266" type="text/json">{"id":57415266,"first_name":"Karl","last_name":"Qualls","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KarlQualls","display_name":"Karl Qualls","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KarlQualls?f_ri=1567","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/57415266/15281980/15944284/s65_karl.qualls.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_70999749 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="70999749"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 70999749, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_70999749", }); 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The evacuation from Spain's northern coast was far from systematic. Soviet authorities did not select the children or the adults that came with them for their political affiliations, cultural or intellectual development, or affinity with Soviet norms of behavior. 2 Parents had to make the excruciating choice to send their children away or to keep them in a deadly war zone. Because of the rather haphazard process of exile, Soviet officials had little idea what they were getting or how they should respond. The Central Committee of the Soviet Union had been granting special and separate aid to Spanish children for months before the evacuations began, but a 22 September 1936 letter 1 I want to thank my mentor Richard Stites and his books on women, popular culture, and serf entertainment (to name just a few) for showing me that there is great joy in researching understudied topics like this one. Thank you also to Dickinson College's Research and Development Committee for funding student bibliographic research assistants Evan Sparling, Andrea Domínguez, and Azul Mertnoff. The Howard Foundation also has provided much appreciated funding as I begin this new research. At this point, most of my findings are based on House No. 1, which was the largest house and remained open significantly longer than all the others.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80521406,"asset_id":70999749,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":57415266,"first_name":"Karl","last_name":"Qualls","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KarlQualls","display_name":"Karl Qualls","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KarlQualls?f_ri=1567","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/57415266/15281980/15944284/s65_karl.qualls.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":922,"name":"Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":1567,"name":"Soviet History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":2835,"name":"Refugee Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Refugee_Studies?f_ri=1567"},{"id":3454,"name":"Children and Families","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Children_and_Families?f_ri=1567"},{"id":3987,"name":"History and Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_Memory?f_ri=1567"},{"id":6880,"name":"Spanish History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spanish_History?f_ri=1567"},{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=1567"},{"id":15455,"name":"Russian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_History?f_ri=1567"},{"id":18977,"name":"Soviet Union (History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_Union_History_?f_ri=1567"},{"id":24360,"name":"Culture in the Soviet Union","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culture_in_the_Soviet_Union?f_ri=1567"},{"id":41863,"name":"Russia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russia?f_ri=1567"},{"id":52408,"name":"Literary studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literary_studies?f_ri=1567"},{"id":257992,"name":"Historical Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Studies?f_ri=1567"},{"id":1422582,"name":"Spain History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spain_History?f_ri=1567"},{"id":1843186,"name":"Russia history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russia_history?f_ri=1567"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44121693" data-work_id="44121693" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44121693/Socialismo_da_coupons_">Socialismo da "coupons"</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Nel paese ove sarebbe in costruzione l'economia socialista non solo dunque esistono i rubli, coi quali il salario dei lavoratori viene pagato, ma esiste anche il risparmio sul salario, il deposito di esso nelle casse statali o nelle... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44121693" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Nel paese ove sarebbe in costruzione l'economia socialista non solo dunque esistono i rubli, coi quali il salario dei lavoratori viene pagato, ma esiste anche il risparmio sul salario, il deposito di esso nelle casse statali o nelle banche, la possibilità di investire l'accumulato risparmio in titoli fruttifero, da cui ogni sei mesi la salda mano dell'operaio, come quella delle vecchie signore che si affollano nei saloni delle banche, taglierà esitante la "cedola" dell'interesse, il borghesissimo "coupon". E con tutto ciò esiste del pari il pieno diritto di negoziare i titoli, venderli e comprarli, accumulare in quantità illimitata, e passare da stakhanovista a fannullonissimo "rentier".</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44121693" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="79d8b3966d0dd71a259d18dedca755ff" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64471973,"asset_id":44121693,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64471973/download_file?st=MTczNDA3MzQzMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="12666412" href="https://independent.academia.edu/n1magazine">n+1 Magazine</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="12666412" type="text/json">{"id":12666412,"first_name":"n+1","last_name":"Magazine","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"n1magazine","display_name":"n+1 Magazine","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/n1magazine?f_ri=1567","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12666412/4835563/5565695/s65_n_1.review.gif"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44121693 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44121693"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44121693, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44121693", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44121693]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44121693").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44121693").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44121693"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="389" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies">Russian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="389" type="text/json">{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="878" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_Regime">Soviet Regime</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="878" type="text/json">{"id":878,"name":"Soviet Regime","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_Regime?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1567" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History">Soviet History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1567" type="text/json">{"id":1567,"name":"Soviet History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5879" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Socialisms">Socialisms</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5879" type="text/json">{"id":5879,"name":"Socialisms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Socialisms?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44121693]'), work: {"id":44121693,"title":"Socialismo da \"coupons\"","created_at":"2020-09-19T11:07:00.201-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44121693/Socialismo_da_coupons_?f_ri=1567","dom_id":"work_44121693","summary":"Nel paese ove sarebbe in costruzione l'economia socialista non solo dunque esistono i rubli, coi quali il salario dei lavoratori viene pagato, ma esiste anche il risparmio sul salario, il deposito di esso nelle casse statali o nelle banche, la possibilità di investire l'accumulato risparmio in titoli fruttifero, da cui ogni sei mesi la salda mano dell'operaio, come quella delle vecchie signore che si affollano nei saloni delle banche, taglierà esitante la \"cedola\" dell'interesse, il borghesissimo \"coupon\". E con tutto ciò esiste del pari il pieno diritto di negoziare i titoli, venderli e comprarli, accumulare in quantità illimitata, e passare da stakhanovista a fannullonissimo \"rentier\".","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64471973,"asset_id":44121693,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":12666412,"first_name":"n+1","last_name":"Magazine","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"n1magazine","display_name":"n+1 Magazine","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/n1magazine?f_ri=1567","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12666412/4835563/5565695/s65_n_1.review.gif"}],"research_interests":[{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":878,"name":"Soviet Regime","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_Regime?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":1567,"name":"Soviet History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":5879,"name":"Socialisms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Socialisms?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":6908,"name":"Banking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Banking?f_ri=1567"},{"id":10806,"name":"Marxist theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marxist_theory?f_ri=1567"},{"id":11684,"name":"Money and Banking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Money_and_Banking?f_ri=1567"},{"id":12396,"name":"Post-Soviet Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Soviet_Studies?f_ri=1567"},{"id":15455,"name":"Russian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_History?f_ri=1567"},{"id":18977,"name":"Soviet Union (History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_Union_History_?f_ri=1567"},{"id":18978,"name":"Russian Revolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Revolution?f_ri=1567"},{"id":20640,"name":"Lenin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lenin?f_ri=1567"},{"id":21219,"name":"Socialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Socialism?f_ri=1567"},{"id":32836,"name":"Stalin and Stalinism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stalin_and_Stalinism?f_ri=1567"},{"id":33795,"name":"Theories of Money","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theories_of_Money?f_ri=1567"},{"id":63327,"name":"Stalinism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stalinism?f_ri=1567"},{"id":77661,"name":"Socialismo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Socialismo?f_ri=1567"},{"id":79038,"name":"Marxismo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marxismo?f_ri=1567"},{"id":201273,"name":"Soviet Union","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_Union?f_ri=1567"},{"id":400393,"name":"Theories of Socialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theories_of_Socialism?f_ri=1567"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36927838" data-work_id="36927838" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36927838/Das_Vertrauen_der_Partei_verdienen_rechtfertigen_und_wiederherstellen_das_sowjetische_Ich_in_Briefen_an_das_Regime_im_fr%C3%BChen_Sowjetrussland_in_Geschichte_in_Wissenschaft_und_Unterricht_No_5_6_2018_271_293">Das „Vertrauen der Partei“ verdienen, rechtfertigen und wiederherstellen: das sowjetische „Ich“ in Briefen an das Regime im frühen Sowjetrussland, in: Geschichte in Wissenschaft und Unterricht, No. 5/6, 2018, 271-293.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Im Zentrum des Beitrages steht die Analyse der Kategorie des „Vertrauens der Partei“ in der Etablierung der sowjetischen Subjektivitäten im frühen Sowjetrussland. Basierend auf den verschiedenen Typen von Bittschriften der BürgerInnen an... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36927838" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Im Zentrum des Beitrages steht die Analyse der Kategorie des „Vertrauens der Partei“ in der Etablierung der sowjetischen Subjektivitäten im frühen Sowjetrussland. Basierend auf den verschiedenen Typen von Bittschriften der BürgerInnen an die Partei- und Staatsautoritäten werden die Techniken des autobiographischen Schreibens in die Prozesse der bolschewistischen Persönlichkeits-, Staats- und Gesellschaftsbildung eingebettet. Der Autor zeigt, wie das „Vertrauen der Partei“ moralisiert und materialisiert, personifiziert und beglaubigt, visualisiert und geschlechtsspezifisch definiert wurde. Insbesondere während des Großen Terrors wurde es zum alltäglichen Kampfbegriff, um über das Leben und den Tod einer Person zu entscheiden.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36927838" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a497b37bd6e0b23cd2b6c32e77993e75" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56878038,"asset_id":36927838,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56878038/download_file?st=MTczNDA3MzQzMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="645259" href="https://cit-ec.academia.edu/AlexeyTikhomirov">Alexey Tikhomirov</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="645259" type="text/json">{"id":645259,"first_name":"Alexey","last_name":"Tikhomirov","domain_name":"cit-ec","page_name":"AlexeyTikhomirov","display_name":"Alexey Tikhomirov","profile_url":"https://cit-ec.academia.edu/AlexeyTikhomirov?f_ri=1567","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/645259/19101699/150011823/s65_alexey.tikhomirov.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36927838 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36927838"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36927838, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36927838", }); 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Basierend auf den verschiedenen Typen von Bittschriften der BürgerInnen an die Partei- und Staatsautoritäten werden die Techniken des autobiographischen Schreibens in die Prozesse der bolschewistischen Persönlichkeits-, Staats- und Gesellschaftsbildung eingebettet. Der Autor zeigt, wie das „Vertrauen der Partei“ moralisiert und materialisiert, personifiziert und beglaubigt, visualisiert und geschlechtsspezifisch definiert wurde. Insbesondere während des Großen Terrors wurde es zum alltäglichen Kampfbegriff, um über das Leben und den Tod einer Person zu entscheiden.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56878038,"asset_id":36927838,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":645259,"first_name":"Alexey","last_name":"Tikhomirov","domain_name":"cit-ec","page_name":"AlexeyTikhomirov","display_name":"Alexey Tikhomirov","profile_url":"https://cit-ec.academia.edu/AlexeyTikhomirov?f_ri=1567","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/645259/19101699/150011823/s65_alexey.tikhomirov.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":1567,"name":"Soviet History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":2272,"name":"Gender History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_History?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":3353,"name":"Subjectivities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Subjectivities?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":15455,"name":"Russian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_History?f_ri=1567"},{"id":18977,"name":"Soviet Union (History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_Union_History_?f_ri=1567"},{"id":18978,"name":"Russian Revolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Revolution?f_ri=1567"},{"id":224708,"name":"Russian and Soviet History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_and_Soviet_History?f_ri=1567"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35837044" data-work_id="35837044" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35837044/30_srebrnik%C3%B3w_Donos_w_dziejach_nowych_i_dawnych_Prze%C5%82o%C5%BCyli_Kamilla_Najdek_i_Tomasz_Ososi%C5%84ski_Warszawa_2013">30 srebrników, Donos w dziejach nowych i dawnych, Przełożyli Kamilla Najdek i Tomasz Ososiński, Warszawa 2013</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35837044" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bca8d362c5077c4a1c7962e9ac1e4f2b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57567316,"asset_id":35837044,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57567316/download_file?st=MTczNDA3MzQzMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="18592880" href="https://apsl.academia.edu/karolsauerland">karol sauerland</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="18592880" type="text/json">{"id":18592880,"first_name":"karol","last_name":"sauerland","domain_name":"apsl","page_name":"karolsauerland","display_name":"karol sauerland","profile_url":"https://apsl.academia.edu/karolsauerland?f_ri=1567","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/18592880/18960745/18908023/s65_karol.sauerland.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35837044 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35837044"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35837044, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35837044", }); 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Доклады на пленуме Средазбюро ЦК ВКП(б) 5 сентября 1934 г. М., Ташкент, 1934</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35697853" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ea6fb78614e56f27eec403f5c90889b2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55569342,"asset_id":35697853,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55569342/download_file?st=MTczNDA3MzQzMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1617414" href="https://eu-spb.academia.edu/SergeyAbashin">Sergey Abashin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1617414" type="text/json">{"id":1617414,"first_name":"Sergey","last_name":"Abashin","domain_name":"eu-spb","page_name":"SergeyAbashin","display_name":"Sergey Abashin","profile_url":"https://eu-spb.academia.edu/SergeyAbashin?f_ri=1567","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1617414/564163/19011804/s65_sergey.abashin.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35697853 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35697853"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35697853, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35697853", }); 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В рамках Лаборатории участники познакомились с... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35057586" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Данный выпуск журнала создан по итогам двух исследовательско-образовательных программ «Лаборатория городских исследований», проведенных в городе Ош и городе Алматы в апреле-мае 2017 г. В рамках Лаборатории участники познакомились с современными подходами изучения городской среды, художественными исследовательскими практиками и реализовали свои проекты, результаты которых вошли в новый<br />выпуск. Программа реализовывалась культурной организацией Лабораторией си (Бишкек).<br /><br />Журнал выпускаемый Лабораторией си – это периодический электронный журнал о культуре и искусстве, посвященный художественным исследованиям и осмыслению<br />социально-культурных процессов.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35057586" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a0c0376a9113683d26bb347f2a9a6256" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54918038,"asset_id":35057586,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54918038/download_file?st=MTczNDA3MzQzMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="12688283" href="https://auca.academia.edu/DianaUkhina">Diana Ukhina</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="12688283" type="text/json">{"id":12688283,"first_name":"Diana","last_name":"Ukhina","domain_name":"auca","page_name":"DianaUkhina","display_name":"Diana Ukhina","profile_url":"https://auca.academia.edu/DianaUkhina?f_ri=1567","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12688283/6066577/149788302/s65_diana.ukhina.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35057586 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35057586"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35057586, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35057586", }); 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В рамках Лаборатории участники познакомились с современными подходами изучения городской среды, художественными исследовательскими практиками и реализовали свои проекты, результаты которых вошли в новый\nвыпуск. 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Восприятие населением РСФСР проблем товарного дефицита (1950-1980-е гг.): дискуссии в современной отечественной историографии // Вестник Московского государственного областного университета. Серия: История и политические науки. 2013. № 5. С. 28-32.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">В статье рассмотрены точки зрения на проблему восприятия населением РСФСР товарного дефицита в 1950-е—1980-е гг., сформулированные в современной отечественной историографии. Структурно выделены различные исследовательские ракурсы анализа... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_32337624" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">В статье рассмотрены точки зрения на проблему восприятия населением РСФСР товарного дефицита в 1950-е—1980-е гг., сформулированные в современной отечественной историографии. Структурно выделены различные исследовательские ракурсы анализа заявленной темы: от рассмотрения протестных настроений граждан, являющихся реакцией на перебои в снабжении товарами, до выявления индифферентного отношения населения к проблемам дефицита, и даже восприятия экономических трудностей как привычных, являющихся частью обыденной повседневности. Проведен критический анализ предложенных точек зрения, позволивший выделить наиболее аргументированные позиции.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/32337624" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3b8bfb4d04a3ca1cb8ea609bdaa0ed1e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":52547017,"asset_id":32337624,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52547017/download_file?st=MTczNDA3MzQzMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="11610664" href="https://jurist-59mail.academia.edu/MarinaKlinova%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0">Marina A Klinova (Марина Александровна Клинова)</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="11610664" type="text/json">{"id":11610664,"first_name":"Marina","last_name":"Klinova (Марина Александровна Клинова)","domain_name":"jurist-59mail","page_name":"MarinaKlinovaМаринаАлександровнаКлинова","display_name":"Marina A Klinova (Марина Александровна Клинова)","profile_url":"https://jurist-59mail.academia.edu/MarinaKlinova%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0?f_ri=1567","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11610664/3541125/5876271/s65__._marina_klinova_.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_32337624 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="32337624"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32337624, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_32337624", }); 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href="https://www.academia.edu/20328048/_Xinjiang_and_the_Promise_of_Salvation_in_Free_China_in_1943_China_at_the_Crossroads_Cornell_East_Asia_Series_2015_">"Xinjiang and the Promise of Salvation in Free China" in: 1943: China at the Crossroads (Cornell East Asia Series, 2015)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">in: 1943: China at the Crossroads (Cornell East Asia Series, 2015)</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/20328048" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="59a3a39089a1b796132a81275eded30d" 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Accounting for early Soviet Turkic Publications</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This is the text of a presentation delivered at the New Challenges, New Ideas and New Requirements Conference held in Baku, Azerbaijan September 28-30, 2017. In it, I explore British Library efforts to account for early 20th century... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34841505" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This is the text of a presentation delivered at the New Challenges, New Ideas and New Requirements Conference held in Baku, Azerbaijan September 28-30, 2017. In it, I explore British Library efforts to account for early 20th century Azeri-language publications in a manner that is reflects the needs of computer-based cataloguing as well as the diverse expectations of a global readership.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34841505" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6adfffea5aca1e694d04417b05591915" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54699489,"asset_id":34841505,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54699489/download_file?st=MTczNDA3MzQzMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="12812135" href="https://bl.academia.edu/MichaelErdman">Michael Erdman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="12812135" type="text/json">{"id":12812135,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Erdman","domain_name":"bl","page_name":"MichaelErdman","display_name":"Michael Erdman","profile_url":"https://bl.academia.edu/MichaelErdman?f_ri=1567","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12812135/3635661/125730298/s65_michael.erdman.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34841505 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34841505"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34841505, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34841505", }); 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In it, I explore British Library efforts to account for early 20th century Azeri-language publications in a manner that is reflects the needs of computer-based cataloguing as well as the diverse expectations of a global readership.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54699489,"asset_id":34841505,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":12812135,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Erdman","domain_name":"bl","page_name":"MichaelErdman","display_name":"Michael Erdman","profile_url":"https://bl.academia.edu/MichaelErdman?f_ri=1567","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12812135/3635661/125730298/s65_michael.erdman.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":135,"name":"Intellectual History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intellectual_History?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":1011,"name":"Library Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Library_Science?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":1567,"name":"Soviet History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":4716,"name":"Cataloguing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cataloguing?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":8348,"name":"Library and Information Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Library_and_Information_Science?f_ri=1567"},{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=1567"},{"id":24360,"name":"Culture in the Soviet Union","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culture_in_the_Soviet_Union?f_ri=1567"},{"id":33669,"name":"Azerbaijan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Azerbaijan?f_ri=1567"},{"id":48200,"name":"Digital Library","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Library?f_ri=1567"},{"id":257592,"name":"Turkish Language and Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_Language_and_Literature?f_ri=1567"},{"id":1019482,"name":"Turkic \u0026 Altaic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkic_and_Altaic_Studies-1?f_ri=1567"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30058141" data-work_id="30058141" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30058141/Stephen_Collier_Post_Soviet_Social_Neoliberalism_Social_Modernity_Biopolitics_Princeton_and_Oxford_Princeton_University_Press_2011_304_p_ISBN_9780691148304_Laboratorium_2016_1_%D0%A1_143_150">Stephen Collier. Post-Soviet Social. Neoliberalism, Social Modernity, Biopolitics. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2011. 304 p. ISBN 9780691148304 // Laboratorium. 2016. № 1. С. 143-150.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Рецензия на книгу Стивена Кольера про советскую и постсоветскую биополитику.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30058141" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="05c0fa84d2dad29d6fb8be4eefb3b8e9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50508389,"asset_id":30058141,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50508389/download_file?st=MTczNDA3MzQzMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2967688" href="https://kunstkamera.academia.edu/AlexandraKasatkina">Alexandra Kasatkina</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2967688" type="text/json">{"id":2967688,"first_name":"Alexandra","last_name":"Kasatkina","domain_name":"kunstkamera","page_name":"AlexandraKasatkina","display_name":"Alexandra Kasatkina","profile_url":"https://kunstkamera.academia.edu/AlexandraKasatkina?f_ri=1567","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2967688/979964/1226395/s65_alexandra.kasatkina.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_30058141 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="30058141"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30058141, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_30058141", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30058141]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_30058141").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_30058141").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="30058141"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1567" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History">Soviet History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1567" type="text/json">{"id":1567,"name":"Soviet History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9437" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urbanism">Urbanism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9437" type="text/json">{"id":9437,"name":"Urbanism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urbanism?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12396" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Soviet_Studies">Post-Soviet Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12396" type="text/json">{"id":12396,"name":"Post-Soviet Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Soviet_Studies?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12420" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neoliberalism">Neoliberalism</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="12420" type="text/json">{"id":12420,"name":"Neoliberalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neoliberalism?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=30058141]'), work: {"id":30058141,"title":"Stephen Collier. Post-Soviet Social. Neoliberalism, Social Modernity, Biopolitics. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2011. 304 p. ISBN 9780691148304 // Laboratorium. 2016. № 1. С. 143-150.","created_at":"2016-11-23T12:54:25.083-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/30058141/Stephen_Collier_Post_Soviet_Social_Neoliberalism_Social_Modernity_Biopolitics_Princeton_and_Oxford_Princeton_University_Press_2011_304_p_ISBN_9780691148304_Laboratorium_2016_1_%D0%A1_143_150?f_ri=1567","dom_id":"work_30058141","summary":"Рецензия на книгу Стивена Кольера про советскую и постсоветскую биополитику.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50508389,"asset_id":30058141,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2967688,"first_name":"Alexandra","last_name":"Kasatkina","domain_name":"kunstkamera","page_name":"AlexandraKasatkina","display_name":"Alexandra Kasatkina","profile_url":"https://kunstkamera.academia.edu/AlexandraKasatkina?f_ri=1567","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2967688/979964/1226395/s65_alexandra.kasatkina.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1567,"name":"Soviet History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":9437,"name":"Urbanism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urbanism?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":12396,"name":"Post-Soviet Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Soviet_Studies?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":12420,"name":"Neoliberalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neoliberalism?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":16323,"name":"Biopolitics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biopolitics?f_ri=1567"},{"id":31567,"name":"Anthropology of the contemporary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_the_contemporary?f_ri=1567"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_26220451" data-work_id="26220451" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26220451/Alexander_ETKIND_Rory_FINNIN_et_al_Remembering_Katyn_Cambridge_Polity_Press_2012">Alexander ETKIND, Rory FINNIN et al.: Remembering Katyn, Cambridge, Polity Press, 2012</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Published in Historiografías. Revista de historia y teoría, 10 (2015)</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/26220451" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="42b70242038887e95cabc7be2e0bab59" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46539287,"asset_id":26220451,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46539287/download_file?st=MTczNDA3MzQzMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2680964" href="https://uned.academia.edu/MiguelAlonso">Miguel Alonso</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2680964" type="text/json">{"id":2680964,"first_name":"Miguel","last_name":"Alonso","domain_name":"uned","page_name":"MiguelAlonso","display_name":"Miguel Alonso","profile_url":"https://uned.academia.edu/MiguelAlonso?f_ri=1567","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2680964/855460/16414651/s65_miguel.alonso.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_26220451 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="26220451"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 26220451, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_26220451", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26220451]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_26220451").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_26220451").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="26220451"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1567" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History">Soviet History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1567" type="text/json">{"id":1567,"name":"Soviet History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1697" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Violence">Violence</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1697" type="text/json">{"id":1697,"name":"Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Violence?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3622" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polish_History">Polish History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3622" type="text/json">{"id":3622,"name":"Polish History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polish_History?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=26220451]'), work: {"id":26220451,"title":"Alexander ETKIND, Rory FINNIN et al.: Remembering Katyn, Cambridge, Polity Press, 2012","created_at":"2016-06-16T06:49:26.363-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/26220451/Alexander_ETKIND_Rory_FINNIN_et_al_Remembering_Katyn_Cambridge_Polity_Press_2012?f_ri=1567","dom_id":"work_26220451","summary":"Published in Historiografías. Revista de historia y teoría, 10 (2015)","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46539287,"asset_id":26220451,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2680964,"first_name":"Miguel","last_name":"Alonso","domain_name":"uned","page_name":"MiguelAlonso","display_name":"Miguel Alonso","profile_url":"https://uned.academia.edu/MiguelAlonso?f_ri=1567","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2680964/855460/16414651/s65_miguel.alonso.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":1567,"name":"Soviet History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":1697,"name":"Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Violence?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":3622,"name":"Polish History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polish_History?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":12396,"name":"Post-Soviet Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Soviet_Studies?f_ri=1567"},{"id":15455,"name":"Russian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_History?f_ri=1567"},{"id":344791,"name":"Polonia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polonia?f_ri=1567"},{"id":536111,"name":"Katyń","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Katy%C5%84?f_ri=1567"},{"id":720985,"name":"Katyn Massacre","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Katyn_Massacre?f_ri=1567"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_21906230" data-work_id="21906230" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21906230/The_Scapegoat_in_Russian_history_and_culture">The Scapegoat in Russian history and culture</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Workshop, June 6, 2016</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/21906230" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="502ae82fb3c8ddf0a76c49dcc80b22a4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42640550,"asset_id":21906230,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42640550/download_file?st=MTczNDA3MzQzMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10200797" href="https://univ-lille.academia.edu/AndreiKozovoi">Andrei Kozovoi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10200797" type="text/json">{"id":10200797,"first_name":"Andrei","last_name":"Kozovoi","domain_name":"univ-lille","page_name":"AndreiKozovoi","display_name":"Andrei Kozovoi","profile_url":"https://univ-lille.academia.edu/AndreiKozovoi?f_ri=1567","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10200797/3131388/88339913/s65_andrei.kozovoi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_21906230 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="21906230"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 21906230, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_21906230", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=21906230]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_21906230").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_21906230").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="21906230"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="389" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies">Russian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="389" type="text/json">{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1567" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History">Soviet History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1567" type="text/json">{"id":1567,"name":"Soviet History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3651" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cold_War_and_Culture">Cold War and Culture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3651" type="text/json">{"id":3651,"name":"Cold War and Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cold_War_and_Culture?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15455" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_History">Russian History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="15455" type="text/json">{"id":15455,"name":"Russian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_History?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=21906230]'), work: {"id":21906230,"title":"The Scapegoat in Russian history and culture","created_at":"2016-02-13T02:03:24.332-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/21906230/The_Scapegoat_in_Russian_history_and_culture?f_ri=1567","dom_id":"work_21906230","summary":"Workshop, June 6, 2016","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42640550,"asset_id":21906230,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":10200797,"first_name":"Andrei","last_name":"Kozovoi","domain_name":"univ-lille","page_name":"AndreiKozovoi","display_name":"Andrei Kozovoi","profile_url":"https://univ-lille.academia.edu/AndreiKozovoi?f_ri=1567","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10200797/3131388/88339913/s65_andrei.kozovoi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":1567,"name":"Soviet History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":3651,"name":"Cold War and Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cold_War_and_Culture?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":15455,"name":"Russian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_History?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":158723,"name":"Soviet Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_Studies?f_ri=1567"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19963640" data-work_id="19963640" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19963640/Magnificent_asceticism_on_totally_different_planet_Vyborg_architects_interviewed">'Magnificent asceticism on totally different planet': Vyborg architects interviewed</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Aleksandr Mikhaylovich Shver, the well-known Vyborg architect who played a key part in restoring Alvar Aalto’s library following the war, died on February 9th, 2015. Shver came to Vyborg in 1957 and was for a long time head of the Vyborg... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_19963640" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Aleksandr Mikhaylovich Shver, the well-known Vyborg architect who played a key part in restoring Alvar Aalto’s library following the war, died on February 9th, 2015. Shver came to Vyborg in 1957 and was for a long time head of the Vyborg branch of Lengrazhdanproekt, the Leningrad Civil Construction Institute. He loved Vyborg and was one of its most respected residents. They say that it is not place which embellishes man, but<br />man which embellishes place. As an architect and citizen, Aleksandr Shver did everything he could to ensure that his ‘place’ preserved its unique beauty. Here Project Baltia publishes part of a conversation with the architect from November of 2014.<br /><br />In 1963, after studying at the Academy of Arts in Leningrad, Dmitry Fridlyand arrived in Vyborg to take up a job assigned him by the state [as was the practice at the time]. He stayed there for many years [instead of the usual three], becoming the head of the 2nd workshop at the Vyborg branch of Lengrazhdanproekt. Below, Project Baltia talks to Fridlyand, who now lives in Israel, about what it was like to be a practising architect in the old<br />and new parts of the city in Soviet times.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19963640" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0daec685307791acbeb6bfd3cb348eab" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40934157,"asset_id":19963640,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40934157/download_file?st=MTczNDA3MzQzMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="17341684" href="https://manchester.academia.edu/KseniaLitvinenko">Ksenia Litvinenko</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="17341684" type="text/json">{"id":17341684,"first_name":"Ksenia","last_name":"Litvinenko","domain_name":"manchester","page_name":"KseniaLitvinenko","display_name":"Ksenia Litvinenko","profile_url":"https://manchester.academia.edu/KseniaLitvinenko?f_ri=1567","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/17341684/4810004/8074692/s65_xenia.kroll.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_19963640 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="19963640"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19963640, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_19963640", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19963640]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_19963640").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_19963640").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="19963640"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1372" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture">Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1372" type="text/json">{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1567" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History">Soviet History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1567" type="text/json">{"id":1567,"name":"Soviet History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7655" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_History">Architectural History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7655" type="text/json">{"id":7655,"name":"Architectural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_History?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="70855" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interview">Interview</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="70855" type="text/json">{"id":70855,"name":"Interview","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interview?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=19963640]'), work: {"id":19963640,"title":"'Magnificent asceticism on totally different planet': Vyborg architects interviewed","created_at":"2016-01-02T08:54:38.281-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/19963640/Magnificent_asceticism_on_totally_different_planet_Vyborg_architects_interviewed?f_ri=1567","dom_id":"work_19963640","summary":"Aleksandr Mikhaylovich Shver, the well-known Vyborg architect who played a key part in restoring Alvar Aalto’s library following the war, died on February 9th, 2015. Shver came to Vyborg in 1957 and was for a long time head of the Vyborg branch of Lengrazhdanproekt, the Leningrad Civil Construction Institute. He loved Vyborg and was one of its most respected residents. They say that it is not place which embellishes man, but\nman which embellishes place. As an architect and citizen, Aleksandr Shver did everything he could to ensure that his ‘place’ preserved its unique beauty. Here Project Baltia publishes part of a conversation with the architect from November of 2014.\n\nIn 1963, after studying at the Academy of Arts in Leningrad, Dmitry Fridlyand arrived in Vyborg to take up a job assigned him by the state [as was the practice at the time]. He stayed there for many years [instead of the usual three], becoming the head of the 2nd workshop at the Vyborg branch of Lengrazhdanproekt. Below, Project Baltia talks to Fridlyand, who now lives in Israel, about what it was like to be a practising architect in the old\nand new parts of the city in Soviet times.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40934157,"asset_id":19963640,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":17341684,"first_name":"Ksenia","last_name":"Litvinenko","domain_name":"manchester","page_name":"KseniaLitvinenko","display_name":"Ksenia Litvinenko","profile_url":"https://manchester.academia.edu/KseniaLitvinenko?f_ri=1567","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/17341684/4810004/8074692/s65_xenia.kroll.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":1567,"name":"Soviet History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":7655,"name":"Architectural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_History?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":70855,"name":"Interview","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interview?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":437498,"name":"Sovietization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sovietization?f_ri=1567"},{"id":1803398,"name":"Vyborg","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vyborg?f_ri=1567"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_14264493" data-work_id="14264493" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14264493/Defending_the_Rights_of_Gulag_Prisoners_The_Story_of_the_Political_Red_Cross_1918_38">Defending the Rights of Gulag Prisoners: The Story of the Political Red Cross, 1918-38</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14264493" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f94bb477448f834fee961601791b03f1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38250926,"asset_id":14264493,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38250926/download_file?st=MTczNDA3MzQzMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2658436" href="https://wm.academia.edu/MariaGalmariniKabala">Maria Galmarini-Kabala</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2658436" type="text/json">{"id":2658436,"first_name":"Maria","last_name":"Galmarini-Kabala","domain_name":"wm","page_name":"MariaGalmariniKabala","display_name":"Maria Galmarini-Kabala","profile_url":"https://wm.academia.edu/MariaGalmariniKabala?f_ri=1567","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2658436/2111389/2480920/s65_maria.galmarini.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_14264493 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="14264493"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14264493, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_14264493", }); 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John Erikson The Times Higher Education Supplement <br />'Bacon's contribution is of great value...almost unique as a serious contribution to the sounding and measuring of the abysses of Stalinist falsification and terror.' Robert Conquest, The Times Literary Supplement <br />The Gulag at War reveals for the first time official documents kept in the archives of the Soviet forced labour system. An assessment of previous western and Russian studies of the Gulag is followed by a description of its origins. The bulk of the book then concentrates on the labour camps during the Second World War years. New information is revealed regarding prisoner numbers, living conditions, the organisation of forced labour, economic production, and rebellion in the camps.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10456357" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="589553d10dff41c26b5e86745a04df6d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55861927,"asset_id":10456357,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55861927/download_file?st=MTczNDA3MzQzMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="11706432" href="https://ulincoln.academia.edu/EdwinBacon">Edwin Bacon</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="11706432" type="text/json">{"id":11706432,"first_name":"Edwin","last_name":"Bacon","domain_name":"ulincoln","page_name":"EdwinBacon","display_name":"Edwin Bacon","profile_url":"https://ulincoln.academia.edu/EdwinBacon?f_ri=1567","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11706432/6838976/19053031/s65_edwin.bacon.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_10456357 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="10456357"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10456357, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_10456357", }); 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John Erikson The Times Higher Education Supplement \r\n'Bacon's contribution is of great value...almost unique as a serious contribution to the sounding and measuring of the abysses of Stalinist falsification and terror.' Robert Conquest, The Times Literary Supplement\r\nThe Gulag at War reveals for the first time official documents kept in the archives of the Soviet forced labour system. An assessment of previous western and Russian studies of the Gulag is followed by a description of its origins. The bulk of the book then concentrates on the labour camps during the Second World War years. 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href="https://www.academia.edu/25929362/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%8F_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%B2_1920_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%92_%D0%98_%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1_1997_710_%D1%81">Сибирская Вандея. 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Хозяйственная реформа 1965 г. в оценках населения Урала // Документ. Архив. История. Современность. 2017. Вып. 17. С. 344 - 353</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The article deals with the public perception of the 1965 economic reform project in the Urals. This analysis focuses on diverse evaluative judgements generated by different categories of the Ural population and the overall dynamics of the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36051374" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The article deals with the public perception of the 1965 economic reform project in the Urals. This analysis focuses on diverse evaluative judgements generated by different categories of the Ural population and the overall dynamics of the public opinion on this subject. The analysis covers a wide range of sources: documents of the Party bodies, minutes of factory meetings, and letters of Ural inhabitants in the period between 1965 and 1968. Our analysis has shown that initially the general public response to the reform was enthusiastic. The reform was perceived as a milestone event that drew the demarcation line between the new and old managerial practices. In the subsequent years of 1966-1968, however, Ural inhabitants faced problems caused by the implementation of the reform such as difficulties in dealing with subcontractors and limitations imposed on the economic independence of enterprises. These downsides of the reform contrasted with the population’s initial expectations and were subject to justified criticism.<br /><br />В статье рассматриваются оценочные суждения различных категорий уральского социума относительно проекта хозяйственной реформы 1965 г. Выявлена динамика взглядов уральцев по вопросу практической реализации данной реформы. Предпринятый анализ источников (документов партийных органов, материалов собраний и совещаний на предприятиях, писем уральцев периода 1965-1968 гг.) позволил прийти к выводу, что в 1965 г. проект реформы был принят уральцами с воодушевлением. Реформа воспринималась как важное, рубежное событие, четко разграничивающее прошлые и будущие практики хозяйствования. В течение последующих лет (1966-1968) уральцами фиксировались трудности в реализации реформы: сложности взаимодействия со смежниками, ограниченная хозяйственная самостоятельность предприятий. Выявленные недостатки реформы противоречили изначальным ожиданиям уральцев о проекте хозяйственных преобразований, вызывая справедливые замечания.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36051374" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b2e1a3315dab44c5beb859c4865c3032" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55937190,"asset_id":36051374,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55937190/download_file?st=MTczNDA3MzQzMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="11610664" href="https://jurist-59mail.academia.edu/MarinaKlinova%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0">Marina A Klinova (Марина Александровна Клинова)</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="11610664" type="text/json">{"id":11610664,"first_name":"Marina","last_name":"Klinova (Марина Александровна Клинова)","domain_name":"jurist-59mail","page_name":"MarinaKlinovaМаринаАлександровнаКлинова","display_name":"Marina A Klinova (Марина Александровна Клинова)","profile_url":"https://jurist-59mail.academia.edu/MarinaKlinova%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0?f_ri=1567","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11610664/3541125/5876271/s65__._marina_klinova_.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36051374 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36051374"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36051374, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36051374", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36051374]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36051374").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36051374").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36051374"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="389" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies">Russian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="389" type="text/json">{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1567" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History">Soviet History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1567" type="text/json">{"id":1567,"name":"Soviet History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3378" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/1960s_U.S._history_">1960s (U.S. history)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3378" type="text/json">{"id":3378,"name":"1960s (U.S. history)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/1960s_U.S._history_?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36051374]'), work: {"id":36051374,"title":"Клинова М.А. Хозяйственная реформа 1965 г. в оценках населения Урала // Документ. Архив. История. Современность. 2017. Вып. 17. С. 344 - 353","created_at":"2018-03-01T06:55:11.243-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36051374/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9C_%D0%90_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_1965_%D0%B3_%D0%B2_%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_2017_%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%BF_17_%D0%A1_344_353?f_ri=1567","dom_id":"work_36051374","summary":"The article deals with the public perception of the 1965 economic reform project in the Urals. This analysis focuses on diverse evaluative judgements generated by different categories of the Ural population and the overall dynamics of the public opinion on this subject. The analysis covers a wide range of sources: documents of the Party bodies, minutes of factory meetings, and letters of Ural inhabitants in the period between 1965 and 1968. Our analysis has shown that initially the general public response to the reform was enthusiastic. The reform was perceived as a milestone event that drew the demarcation line between the new and old managerial practices. In the subsequent years of 1966-1968, however, Ural inhabitants faced problems caused by the implementation of the reform such as difficulties in dealing with subcontractors and limitations imposed on the economic independence of enterprises. These downsides of the reform contrasted with the population’s initial expectations and were subject to justified criticism.\n\nВ статье рассматриваются оценочные суждения различных категорий уральского социума относительно проекта хозяйственной реформы 1965 г. Выявлена динамика взглядов уральцев по вопросу практической реализации данной реформы. Предпринятый анализ источников (документов партийных органов, материалов собраний и совещаний на предприятиях, писем уральцев периода 1965-1968 гг.) позволил прийти к выводу, что в 1965 г. проект реформы был принят уральцами с воодушевлением. Реформа воспринималась как важное, рубежное событие, четко разграничивающее прошлые и будущие практики хозяйствования. В течение последующих лет (1966-1968) уральцами фиксировались трудности в реализации реформы: сложности взаимодействия со смежниками, ограниченная хозяйственная самостоятельность предприятий. Выявленные недостатки реформы противоречили изначальным ожиданиям уральцев о проекте хозяйственных преобразований, вызывая справедливые замечания.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55937190,"asset_id":36051374,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":11610664,"first_name":"Marina","last_name":"Klinova (Марина Александровна Клинова)","domain_name":"jurist-59mail","page_name":"MarinaKlinovaМаринаАлександровнаКлинова","display_name":"Marina A Klinova (Марина Александровна Клинова)","profile_url":"https://jurist-59mail.academia.edu/MarinaKlinova%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0?f_ri=1567","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11610664/3541125/5876271/s65__._marina_klinova_.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":1567,"name":"Soviet History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":3378,"name":"1960s (U.S. history)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/1960s_U.S._history_?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":9154,"name":"History of the USSR","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_USSR?f_ri=1567"},{"id":41286,"name":"Everyday Life","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Everyday_Life?f_ri=1567"},{"id":149705,"name":"социальная история","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/sotsialnaia_istoriia?f_ri=1567"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35992428" data-work_id="35992428" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35992428/Klingende_Sowjetmoderne_Eine_Musik_und_Gesellschaftsgeschichte_des_Sp%C3%A4tsozialismus_B%C3%B6hlau_K%C3%B6ln_Weimar_Wien_2018">Klingende Sowjetmoderne. Eine Musik und Gesellschaftsgeschichte des Spätsozialismus, Böhlau: Köln/Weimar/Wien 2018</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Alfred Schnittke, Sofia Gubaidulina und Edison Denisov zählten seit den 1960er Jahren in der Sowjetunion und im Westen zu den namhaftesten Komponisten. Sie galten als „Erben Šostakovčs“und schufen für viele Sowjetbürger aufregende Klänge,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35992428" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Alfred Schnittke, Sofia Gubaidulina und Edison Denisov<br />zählten seit den 1960er Jahren in der Sowjetunion und<br />im Westen zu den namhaftesten Komponisten.<br />Sie galten als „Erben Šostakovčs“und schufen für viele<br />Sowjetbürger aufregende Klänge, die dem oftmals<br />widersprüchlichen und überfordernden Leben im<br />Spätsozialismus Sinn und Bedeutung gaben. Die drei<br />Komponisten prägten die musikalische Welt der<br />Sowjetunion und wurden deshalb schon bald unter dem<br />Namen „Moskauer Trojka“ bekannt. Dieses Buch zeigt,<br />dass Komponisten, Musiker und ihre Hörer ein wichtiger<br />Teil der sowjetischen Gesellschaft waren, die im<br />ausgehenden 20. Jahrhundert einen hyper- und<br />schließlich instabilen Zustand annahm.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35992428" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a61bdb09b36248f3d543887a24a9105c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55877713,"asset_id":35992428,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55877713/download_file?st=MTczNDA3MzQzMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2499926" href="https://unibas.academia.edu/BorisBelge">Boris Belge</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2499926" type="text/json">{"id":2499926,"first_name":"Boris","last_name":"Belge","domain_name":"unibas","page_name":"BorisBelge","display_name":"Boris Belge","profile_url":"https://unibas.academia.edu/BorisBelge?f_ri=1567","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2499926/780448/16947982/s65_boris.belge.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35992428 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35992428"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35992428, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35992428", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35992428]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35992428").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35992428").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35992428"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="685" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Music_History">Music History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="685" type="text/json">{"id":685,"name":"Music History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Music_History?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1567" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History">Soviet History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1567" type="text/json">{"id":1567,"name":"Soviet History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3516" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_History">Contemporary History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3516" type="text/json">{"id":3516,"name":"Contemporary History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_History?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="24360" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culture_in_the_Soviet_Union">Culture in the Soviet Union</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="24360" type="text/json">{"id":24360,"name":"Culture in the Soviet Union","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culture_in_the_Soviet_Union?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35992428]'), work: {"id":35992428,"title":"Klingende Sowjetmoderne. Eine Musik und Gesellschaftsgeschichte des Spätsozialismus, Böhlau: Köln/Weimar/Wien 2018","created_at":"2018-02-22T23:41:20.959-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35992428/Klingende_Sowjetmoderne_Eine_Musik_und_Gesellschaftsgeschichte_des_Sp%C3%A4tsozialismus_B%C3%B6hlau_K%C3%B6ln_Weimar_Wien_2018?f_ri=1567","dom_id":"work_35992428","summary":"Alfred Schnittke, Sofia Gubaidulina und Edison Denisov\nzählten seit den 1960er Jahren in der Sowjetunion und\nim Westen zu den namhaftesten Komponisten.\nSie galten als „Erben Šostakovčs“und schufen für viele\nSowjetbürger aufregende Klänge, die dem oftmals\nwidersprüchlichen und überfordernden Leben im\nSpätsozialismus Sinn und Bedeutung gaben. Die drei\nKomponisten prägten die musikalische Welt der\nSowjetunion und wurden deshalb schon bald unter dem\nNamen „Moskauer Trojka“ bekannt. Dieses Buch zeigt,\ndass Komponisten, Musiker und ihre Hörer ein wichtiger\nTeil der sowjetischen Gesellschaft waren, die im\nausgehenden 20. Jahrhundert einen hyper- und\nschließlich instabilen Zustand annahm.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55877713,"asset_id":35992428,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2499926,"first_name":"Boris","last_name":"Belge","domain_name":"unibas","page_name":"BorisBelge","display_name":"Boris Belge","profile_url":"https://unibas.academia.edu/BorisBelge?f_ri=1567","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2499926/780448/16947982/s65_boris.belge.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":685,"name":"Music History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Music_History?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":1567,"name":"Soviet History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":3516,"name":"Contemporary History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_History?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":24360,"name":"Culture in the Soviet Union","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culture_in_the_Soviet_Union?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":250087,"name":"Brezhnev era Soviet history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brezhnev_era_Soviet_history?f_ri=1567"},{"id":277374,"name":"Sofia Gubaidulina","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sofia_Gubaidulina?f_ri=1567"},{"id":874731,"name":"Alfred Schnittke","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alfred_Schnittke?f_ri=1567"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15294870" data-work_id="15294870" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15294870/Igor_Ca%C8%99u_Recenzie_la_M_N_Guboglo_Jazyki_etni%C4%8Dekoj_mobilizacii_Moskva_%C5%A0kola_Jazyki_russkoj_kul_tury_1998_816_p">Igor Cașu, Recenzie la M. N. 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Five district... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_7539734" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The article presents a tumulus seventy-year history of the top party élite, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CC CPSU), by profiling the anatomy of historical generations that embodied it. Five district generations in power and various political "teams" had been locked in ferocious battle for access to political capital, high social status, coveted positions, ranks, and privileges. Their survival and advancement demanded perseverance, bargaining skills, and ruthless elimination of competitors. Purges and forced retirement were essential power tools used in their generational struggle for power and status. The article discusses these methods of compulsory "exclusion" and offers innovative and revealing perspective on the nature of the Soviet political structure as well as on the techniques of its internal combat.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7539734" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="aa019217da74b796933cda7eafd1cfd6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34104032,"asset_id":7539734,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34104032/download_file?st=MTczNDA3MzQzMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="232240" href="https://kennesaw.academia.edu/KatyaVladimirov">Katya Vladimirov</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="232240" type="text/json">{"id":232240,"first_name":"Katya","last_name":"Vladimirov","domain_name":"kennesaw","page_name":"KatyaVladimirov","display_name":"Katya Vladimirov","profile_url":"https://kennesaw.academia.edu/KatyaVladimirov?f_ri=1567","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/232240/51319/87769137/s65_katya.vladimirov.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7539734 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7539734"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7539734, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7539734", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7539734]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7539734").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7539734").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7539734"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1567" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History">Soviet History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1567" type="text/json">{"id":1567,"name":"Soviet History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12623" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Elites_Political_Science_">Elites (Political Science)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12623" type="text/json">{"id":12623,"name":"Elites (Political Science)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Elites_Political_Science_?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15455" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_History">Russian History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15455" type="text/json">{"id":15455,"name":"Russian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_History?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="294837" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_history_generations_in_conflict_party_elites">Soviet history, generations in conflict, party elites</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="294837" type="text/json">{"id":294837,"name":"Soviet history, generations in conflict, party elites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_history_generations_in_conflict_party_elites?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7539734]'), work: {"id":7539734,"title":"Purges and Forced Retirements of Soviet Party Elites As Power Tools of Social Mobility","created_at":"2014-07-02T21:46:31.342-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7539734/Purges_and_Forced_Retirements_of_Soviet_Party_Elites_As_Power_Tools_of_Social_Mobility?f_ri=1567","dom_id":"work_7539734","summary":"The article presents a tumulus seventy-year history of the top party élite, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CC CPSU), by profiling the anatomy of historical generations that embodied it. Five district generations in power and various political \"teams\" had been locked in ferocious battle for access to political capital, high social status, coveted positions, ranks, and privileges. Their survival and advancement demanded perseverance, bargaining skills, and ruthless elimination of competitors. Purges and forced retirement were essential power tools used in their generational struggle for power and status. The article discusses these methods of compulsory \"exclusion\" and offers innovative and revealing perspective on the nature of the Soviet political structure as well as on the techniques of its internal combat.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34104032,"asset_id":7539734,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":232240,"first_name":"Katya","last_name":"Vladimirov","domain_name":"kennesaw","page_name":"KatyaVladimirov","display_name":"Katya Vladimirov","profile_url":"https://kennesaw.academia.edu/KatyaVladimirov?f_ri=1567","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/232240/51319/87769137/s65_katya.vladimirov.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1567,"name":"Soviet History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":12623,"name":"Elites (Political Science)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Elites_Political_Science_?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":15455,"name":"Russian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_History?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":294837,"name":"Soviet history, generations in conflict, party elites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_history_generations_in_conflict_party_elites?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30679865" data-work_id="30679865" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30679865/1968_ONE_YEAR_IN_THE_LIFE_OF_A_SOVIET_AMERICANIST_OR_AMERICAN_INFLUENCE_AT_HOME_AND_ABROAD_DURING_THE_COLD_WAR_Part_2_1968_%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_">1968: ONE YEAR IN THE LIFE OF A SOVIET AMERICANIST, OR AMERICAN INFLUENCE AT HOME AND ABROAD DURING THE COLD WAR (Part 2) / 1968: Один год из жизни советского американиста, или американское влияние внутри страны и за рубежом в период холодной войны (Часть вторая)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This is a second part of my essay which was published last summer. This first Bolkhovitinov’s trip to the United States in 1968 changed completely not only his skeptical perception of the “country which killed its best politicians like... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_30679865" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This is a second part of my essay which was published last summer. This first Bolkhovitinov’s trip to the United States in 1968 changed completely not only his skeptical perception of the “country which killed its best politicians like Kennedy,” but also his understanding of the nature of the “historian’s craft” and “methodology of collecting and analyzing the historical sources.”</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30679865" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="66d16fabea5dd1a14c9cc8f561fd884d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51121194,"asset_id":30679865,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51121194/download_file?st=MTczNDA3MzQzMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4335483" href="https://ballstate.academia.edu/SergeiZhuk">Sergei Zhuk</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4335483" type="text/json">{"id":4335483,"first_name":"Sergei","last_name":"Zhuk","domain_name":"ballstate","page_name":"SergeiZhuk","display_name":"Sergei Zhuk","profile_url":"https://ballstate.academia.edu/SergeiZhuk?f_ri=1567","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4335483/1741090/2083625/s65_sergei.zhuk.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_30679865 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="30679865"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30679865, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_30679865", }); 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This first Bolkhovitinov’s trip to the United States in 1968 changed completely not only his skeptical perception of the “country which killed its best politicians like Kennedy,” but also his understanding of the nature of the “historian’s craft” and “methodology of collecting and analyzing the historical sources.”","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51121194,"asset_id":30679865,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4335483,"first_name":"Sergei","last_name":"Zhuk","domain_name":"ballstate","page_name":"SergeiZhuk","display_name":"Sergei Zhuk","profile_url":"https://ballstate.academia.edu/SergeiZhuk?f_ri=1567","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4335483/1741090/2083625/s65_sergei.zhuk.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":390,"name":"American Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_Studies?f_ri=1567","nofollow":false},{"id":1567,"name":"Soviet 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