CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="yue" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>山 - 維基百科，自由嘅百科全書</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zh_yuewikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat": "yue","wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"d97765ec-088e-4a39-80e4-6456efb9db46","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"山","wgTitle":"山","wgCurRevisionId":2184817,"wgRevisionId":2184817,"wgArticleId":5511,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Harv and Sfn no-target errors","CS1 errors: unsupported parameter","CS1 maint: unrecognized language","山"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"yue","wgPageContentLanguage":"yue","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"山","wgRelevantArticleId":5511,"wgTempUserName":null,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true, "wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"yue","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"yue"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q8502","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready", "ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.gallery","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.HanTS-conv","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader", "ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=yue&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=yue&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=yue&modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=yue&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Damavand_in_winter.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Damavand_in_winter.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Damavand_in_winter.jpg/640px-Damavand_in_winter.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="山 - 維基百科，自由嘅百科全書"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh-yue.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="編輯" href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%B1&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="維基百科 (yue)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh-yue"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="維基百科嘅Atom Feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-山 rootpage-山 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳去內容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站點"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主目錄" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 主目錄 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主目錄</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">收埋</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 導覽 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E7%89%88" title="睇頭版[z]" accesskey="z">頭版</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%9B%AE%E9%8C%84">目錄</a></li><li id="n-featuredcontent" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%AD%A3%E5%98%A2">正嘢</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%99%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%99%82%E4%BA%8B" title="提供而家發生嘅事嘅背景資料">時人時事</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%98%AF%E4%BD%86%E4%B8%80%E7%89%88" title="是但載入一版[x]" accesskey="x">是但一版</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC">關於維基百科</a></li><li id="n-聯絡處" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%AF%E7%B5%A1%E6%88%91%E5%93%8B">聯絡處</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 交流 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-說明書" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents">說明書</a></li><li id="n-城市論壇" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E8%AB%96%E5%A3%87">城市論壇</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E5%8D%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%A0%82" title="關於呢個計劃，你可以做乜，應該要點做">社區大堂</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9" title="列出呢個 wiki 中嘅最近修改[r]" accesskey="r">最近修改</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E7%89%88" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="維基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh_yue.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.625em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh_yue.svg" width="120" height="16" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搵維基百科[f]" accesskey="f"> 查嘢 </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搵維基百科" aria-label="搵維基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搵維基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搵嘢</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="個人架生"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="閱讀設定"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="閱讀設定" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 閱讀設定 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_zh-yue.wikipedia.org&uselang=yue" class="">捐畀維基百科</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E9%96%8B%E6%88%B6&returnto=%E5%B1%B1" title="建議你開返個戶口簽到，不過唔做都無所謂。" class="">開戶口</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%B0%BD%E5%88%B0&returnto=%E5%B1%B1" title="唔係是必要簽到，但建議你噉做。[o]" accesskey="o" class="">簽到</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="多啲選項" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="個人架生" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 個人架生 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用戶選單" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_zh-yue.wikipedia.org&uselang=yue">捐畀維基百科</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E9%96%8B%E6%88%B6&returnto=%E5%B1%B1" title="建議你開返個戶口簽到，不過唔做都無所謂。"> 開戶口</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%B0%BD%E5%88%B0&returnto=%E5%B1%B1" title="唔係是必要簽到，但建議你噉做。[o]" accesskey="o"> 簽到</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站點"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目錄" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目錄</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">收埋</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">文頭</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-概要" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#概要"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 概要 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-概要-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 切換去概要細章節 </button> <ul id="toc-概要-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-分類" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分類"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 分類 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-分類-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-山嘅高度" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#山嘅高度"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 山嘅高度 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-山嘅高度-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-山嘅形成" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#山嘅形成"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 山嘅形成 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-山嘅形成-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 切換去山嘅形成細章節 </button> <ul id="toc-山嘅形成-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-山嘅各部分名稱" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#山嘅各部分名稱"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 山嘅各部分名稱 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-山嘅各部分名稱-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-山嘅形狀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#山嘅形狀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 山嘅形狀 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-山嘅形狀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-山嘅氣候同生物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#山嘅氣候同生物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 山嘅氣候同生物 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-山嘅氣候同生物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-山同人類" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#山同人類"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 山同人類 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-山同人類-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 切換去山同人類細章節 </button> <ul id="toc-山同人類-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-居住同利用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#居住同利用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 居住同利用 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-居住同利用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-信仰同旅遊" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#信仰同旅遊"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 信仰同旅遊 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-信仰同旅遊-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-島" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#島"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 島 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-島-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-各大洲嘅高峰" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#各大洲嘅高峰"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 各大洲嘅高峰 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-各大洲嘅高峰-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 切換去各大洲嘅高峰細章節 </button> <ul id="toc-各大洲嘅高峰-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-非洲" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#非洲"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 非洲 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-非洲-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-北美洲" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#北美洲"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 北美洲 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-北美洲-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-南美洲" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#南美洲"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 南美洲 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-南美洲-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-南極洲" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#南極洲"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 南極洲 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-南極洲-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-亞洲" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#亞洲"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.5 亞洲 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-亞洲-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注解" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注解"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 注解 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注解-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-引述" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引述"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 引述 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引述-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目錄" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="開/收內容一覽" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 開/收內容一覽 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">山</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="去睇另一種語文嘅文章。有210種語言版本。" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-210" aria-hidden="true" > 210種語言 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunong" title="Gunong – 亞齊文" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Gunong" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="亞齊文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berg" title="Berg – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Berg" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berg" title="Berg – 德文（瑞士）" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Berg" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="德文（瑞士）" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B0%E1%88%AB%E1%88%AB" title="ተራራ – 阿姆哈拉文" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ተራራ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montanya" title="Montanya – 阿拉貢文" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Montanya" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉貢文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beorg" title="Beorg – 古英文" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Beorg" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogoon%CC%84" title="Ogoon̄ – 奧博洛文" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Ogoon̄" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="奧博洛文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Obolo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84" title="جبل – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جبل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9B%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%90" title="ܛܘܪܐ – 阿拉米文" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܛܘܪܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="阿拉米文" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84" title="جبل – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جبل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A4" title="পৰ্বত – 阿薩姆文" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পৰ্বত" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿薩姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte" title="Monte – 阿斯圖里亞文" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Monte" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯圖里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC" title="पहाड़ – 阿瓦文" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="पहाड़" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="阿瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da%C4%9F" title="Dağ – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dağ" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%BA" title="داغ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="داغ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Тау – 巴什客爾文" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тау" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什客爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunung" title="Gunung – 峇里文" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Gunung" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="峇里文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beag" title="Beag – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Beag" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalns" title="Kalns – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kalns" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukid" title="Bukid – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Bukid" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belud" title="Belud – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Belud" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bajau Sama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Гара – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гара" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Гара – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гара" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunung" title="Gunung – 貝塔維文" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Gunung" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="貝塔維文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Планина – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Планина" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC" title="पहाड़ – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पहाड़" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunung" title="Gunung – 班亞爾文" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Gunung" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="班亞爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ကောင် – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ကောင်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A4" title="পর্বত – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পর্বত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE" title="মোন্টানহা – 比什奴普萊利亞文" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মোন্টানহা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="比什奴普萊利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menez" title="Menez – 布列塔尼文" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Menez" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planina" title="Planina – 波士尼亞文" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Planina" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波士尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muntanya" title="Muntanya – 加泰羅尼亞文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Muntanya" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰羅尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%83ng" title="Săng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Săng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Лам – 車臣文" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Лам" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="車臣文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukid" title="Bukid – 宿霧文" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bukid" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿霧文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A3%E1%8F%93%E1%8E%B8%E1%8E%A2" title="ᎣᏓᎸᎢ – 柴羅基文" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎣᏓᎸᎢ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="柴羅基文" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8E%D9%88" title="کێو – 索拉尼庫爾德文" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کێو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="索拉尼庫爾德文" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muntagna" title="Muntagna – 科西嘉文" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Muntagna" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cr mw-list-item"><a href="https://cr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Archives/%E1%90%A7%E1%90%8A%E1%94%92" title="Wikipedia:Archives/ᐧᐊᔒ – 克裡文" lang="cr" hreflang="cr" data-title="Wikipedia:Archives/ᐧᐊᔒ" data-language-autonym="Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ" data-language-local-name="克裡文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da%C4%9F" title="Dağ – 克里米亞半島的土耳其文；克里米亞半島的塔塔爾文" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Dağ" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亞半島的土耳其文；克里米亞半島的塔塔爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hora" title="Hora – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hora" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83" title="Ту – 楚瓦什文" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ту" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mynydd" title="Mynydd – 威爾斯文" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mynydd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威爾斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjerg" title="Bjerg – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bjerg" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoli" title="Zoli – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Zoli" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagbanli</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berg" title="Berg – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Berg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dga mw-list-item"><a href="https://dga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%C5%8Ba" title="Taŋa – Dagaare" lang="dga" hreflang="dga" data-title="Taŋa" data-language-autonym="Dagaare" data-language-local-name="Dagaare" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagaare</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko" title="Ko – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ko" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%8C" title="Βουνό – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βουνό" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munt%C3%A2gna" title="Muntâgna – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Muntâgna" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain" title="Mountain – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mountain" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="好文"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monto" title="Monto – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Monto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monta%C3%B1a" title="Montaña – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Montaña" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A4gi" title="Mägi – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mägi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendi" title="Mendi – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mendi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%87" title="کوه – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کوه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuori" title="Vuori – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vuori" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulunivanua" title="Ulunivanua – 斐濟文" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Ulunivanua" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="斐濟文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Na Vosa Vakaviti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjall" title="Fjall – 法羅文" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Fjall" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="好文"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montagne" title="Montagne – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Montagne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montagne" title="Montagne – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Montagne" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berag" title="Berag – 北弗里西亞文" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Berag" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berch" title="Berch – 西弗里西亞文" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Berch" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sliabh" title="Sliabh – 愛爾蘭文" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sliabh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="愛爾蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1" title="山 – 贛語" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="山" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="贛語" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montangn" title="Montangn – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Montangn" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beinn" title="Beinn – 蘇格蘭蓋爾文" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Beinn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭蓋爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monta%C3%B1a" title="Montaña – 加里西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Montaña" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvyty" title="Yvyty – 瓜拉尼文" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Yvyty" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongor" title="Dongor – 孔卡尼文" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Dongor" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="孔卡尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hu%27idu" title="Hu'idu – 科隆達羅文" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Hu'idu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="科隆達羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Hulontalo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%A4" title="પર્વત – 古吉拉特文" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પર્વત" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特文" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slieau" title="Slieau – 曼島文" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Slieau" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="曼島文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsauni" title="Tsauni – 豪撒文" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Tsauni" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪撒文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A2n" title="Sân – 客家話" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sân" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家話" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8" title="הר – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4" title="पर्वत – 北印度文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पर्वत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="北印度文" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahaarr" title="Pahaarr – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Pahaarr" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planina" title="Planina – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Planina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B2n" title="Mòn – 海地文" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Mòn" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegy" title="Hegy – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hegy" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A5%D5%BC" title="Լեռ – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լեռ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Սար – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սար" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montania" title="Montania – 國際文" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Montania" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="國際文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunung" title="Gunung – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gunung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ii mw-list-item"><a href="https://ii.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%81%A7" title="ꁧ – 四川彝文" lang="ii" hreflang="ii" data-title="ꁧ" data-language-autonym="ꆇꉙ" data-language-local-name="四川彝文" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꆇꉙ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C4%A1%C4%A1i" title="Iġġi – 依奴皮維克文" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Iġġi" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="依奴皮維克文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Iñupiatun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantay" title="Bantay – 伊洛闊文" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Bantay" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛闊文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Лоам – 印古什文" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Лоам" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="印古什文" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monto" title="Monto – 伊多文" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Monto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjall" title="Fjall – 冰島文" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fjall" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰島文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montagna" title="Montagna – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Montagna" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1" title="山 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="山" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountn" title="Mountn – 牙買加克裏奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Mountn" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克裏奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/cmana" title="cmana – 邏輯文" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="cmana" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="邏輯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunung" title="Gunung – 爪哇文" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Gunung" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%90" title="მთა – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მთა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taw" title="Taw – 卡拉卡爾帕克文" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Taw" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡爾帕克文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrar_(ademkal)" title="Adrar (ademkal) – 卡比爾文" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Adrar (ademkal)" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡比爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1fan" title="A̱fan – 卡塔布文" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱fan" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="卡塔布文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Тау – 哈薩克文" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тау" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈薩克文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%86" title="ភ្នំ – 高棉文" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភ្នំ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉文" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%A4" title="ಪರ್ವತ – 坎那達文" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪರ್ವತ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="坎那達文" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%B0" title="산 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="산" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8E%DB%81%D8%A7%DA%91" title="پَہاڑ – 喀什米爾文" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="پَہاڑ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="喀什米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87iya" title="Çiya – 庫爾德文" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Çiya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="庫爾德文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kus mw-list-item"><a href="https://kus.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuor" title="Zuor – Kusaal" lang="kus" hreflang="kus" data-title="Zuor" data-language-autonym="Kʋsaal" data-language-local-name="Kusaal" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kʋsaal</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menydh" title="Menydh – 康瓦耳文" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Menydh" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康瓦耳文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BE" title="Тоо – 吉爾吉斯文" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Тоо" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="吉爾吉斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mons" title="Mons – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mons" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bierg" title="Bierg – 盧森堡文" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bierg" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="盧森堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D1%83" title="Зунтту – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Зунтту" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лакку</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2" title="Сув – 列茲干文" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Сув" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="列茲干文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte" title="Monte – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Monte" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berg_(geologie)" title="Berg (geologie) – 林堡文" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Berg (geologie)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%ABp" title="Crëp – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Crëp" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muntagna" title="Muntagna – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Muntagna" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%B3mb%C3%A1" title="Ngómbá – 林加拉文" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Ngómbá" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalnas" title="Kalnas – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kalnas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalns" title="Kalns – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kalns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tendrombohitra" title="Tendrombohitra – 馬拉加什文" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tendrombohitra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="馬拉加什文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunuang" title="Gunuang – 米南卡堡文" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Gunuang" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南卡堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Планина – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Планина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="പർവ്വതം – 馬來亞拉姆文" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പർവ്വതം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="馬來亞拉姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Уул – 蒙古文" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Уул" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%86%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%86%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8E" title="ꯆꯤꯡꯆꯥꯎ – 曼尼普裡文" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯆꯤꯡꯆꯥꯎ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="曼尼普裡文" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4" title="पर्वत – 馬拉地文" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पर्वत" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="馬拉地文" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunung" title="Gunung – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gunung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="တောင် – 緬甸文" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တောင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="緬甸文" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%8E%D8%B1" title="گَر – 馬贊德蘭文" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="گَر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="馬贊德蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tepetl" title="Tepetl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Tepetl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nāhuatl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barg" title="Barg – 低地德文" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Barg" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barg" title="Barg – 低地薩克遜文" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Barg" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低地薩克遜文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="हिमाल – 尼泊爾文" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हिमाल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82" title="च्वापुगुं – 尼瓦爾文" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="च्वापुगुं" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berg_(landvorm)" title="Berg (landvorm) – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Berg (landvorm)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjell" title="Fjell – 耐諾斯克挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fjell" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="耐諾斯克挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjell" title="Fjell – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fjell" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montangne" title="Montangne – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Montangne" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thaba" title="Thaba – 北索托文" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Thaba" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="北索托文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho sa Leboa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzi%C5%82" title="Dził – 納瓦霍文" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Dził" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="納瓦霍文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montanha" title="Montanha – 奧克西坦文" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Montanha" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奧克西坦文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaara" title="Gaara – 奧羅莫文" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Gaara" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="奧羅莫文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A9%9C" title="ਪਹਾੜ – 旁遮普文" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਹਾੜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普文" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seru" title="Seru – 帕皮阿門托文" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Seru" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿門托文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B" title="पब्बतो – 巴利文" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="पब्बतो" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="巴利文" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B3ra" title="Góra – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Góra" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%81%D8%A7%DA%91" title="پہاڑ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پہاڑ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B1" title="غر – 普什圖文" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="غر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什圖文" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montanha" title="Montanha – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Montanha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urqu" title="Urqu – 蓋楚瓦文" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Urqu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="蓋楚瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muntogna" title="Muntogna – 羅曼斯文" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Muntogna" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="羅曼斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paxro" title="Paxro – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Paxro" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Romani čhib</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munte" title="Munte – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Munte" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munti" title="Munti – 羅馬尼亞語系" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Munti" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞語系" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mundagne" title="Mundagne – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Mundagne" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tarandíne</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Гора – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гора" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Гора – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Гора" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umusozi" title="Umusozi – 盧安達文" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Umusozi" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="盧安達文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikinyarwanda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%83" title="पर्वताः – 梵文" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="पर्वताः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵文" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0" title="Хайа – 雅庫特文" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хайа" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="雅庫特文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muntagna" title="Muntagna – 西西里文" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Muntagna" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moontain" title="Moontain – 蘇格蘭文" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Moontain" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84" title="جبل – 信德文" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جبل" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德文" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1rri" title="Várri – 北方薩米文" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Várri" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北方薩米文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planina" title="Planina – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Planina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrar" title="Adrar – 希爾哈文" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Adrar" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="希爾哈文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taclḥit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%82%86" title="လွႆ – 撣文" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="လွႆ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="撣文" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain" title="Mountain – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mountain" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrch_(vyv%C3%BD%C5%A1enina)" title="Vrch (vyvýšenina) – 斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vrch (vyvýšenina)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gora" title="Gora – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gora" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gomo" title="Gomo – 塞內加爾文" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Gomo" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="塞內加爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buur" title="Buur – 索馬利文" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Buur" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索馬利文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali_(gjeografi)" title="Mali (gjeografi) – 阿爾巴尼亞文" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mali (gjeografi)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿爾巴尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Планина – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Планина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunung" title="Gunung – 巽他文" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Gunung" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berg" title="Berg – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Berg" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mlima" title="Mlima – 史瓦希里文" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mlima" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="史瓦希里文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C5%8Dra" title="Gōra – 西利西亞文" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Gōra" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西利西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/buyu%27" title="buyu' – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="buyu'" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="மலை – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%82" title="పర్వతం – 泰盧固文" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పర్వతం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰盧固文" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%AF%D2%B3" title="Кӯҳ – 塔吉克文" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Кӯҳ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2" title="ภูเขา – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภูเขา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dag" title="Dag – 土庫曼文" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Dag" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土庫曼文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundok" title="Bundok – 塔加路族文" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bundok" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="塔加路族文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da%C4%9F" title="Dağ – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dağ" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Тау – 韃靼文" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Тау" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="韃靼文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phiri" title="Phiri – 圖姆布卡文" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Phiri" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="圖姆布卡文" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Гора – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гора" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%81%D8%A7%DA%91" title="پہاڑ – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پہاڑ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tog%CA%BBlar" title="Togʻlar – 烏茲別克文" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Togʻlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="烏茲別克文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montanja" title="Montanja – 威尼斯文" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Montanja" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A4gi" title="Mägi – 維普森文" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Mägi" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="維普森文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BAi" title="Núi – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Núi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berg" title="Berg – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Berg" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bel" title="Bel – 沃拉普克文" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Bel" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montinne" title="Montinne – 瓦隆文" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Montinne" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukid" title="Bukid – 瓦瑞文" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bukid" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangor" title="Tangor – 沃洛夫文" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Tangor" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="沃洛夫文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wolof</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1" title="山 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="山" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intaba" title="Intaba – 科薩文" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Intaba" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="科薩文" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiXhosa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="გვალა – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გვალა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%A8%D7%92" title="באַרג – 意第緒文" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="באַרג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第緒文" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bya" title="Bya – 壯文" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Bya" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1" title="山 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="山" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1" title="山 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="山" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soa%E2%81%BF" title="Soaⁿ – 閩南語" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Soaⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="閩南語" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intaba" title="Intaba – 祖魯文" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Intaba" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="祖魯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8502#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="改跨語言拎" class="wbc-editpage">改拎</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="空間名"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1" title="睇吓內容頁[c]" accesskey="c">文章</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%B1%B1" rel="discussion" title="關於內容頁嘅討論[t]" accesskey="t">討論</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="改語言變體" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >粵語 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="外觀"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1">閱</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%B1&action=edit" title="改呢版嘅代碼[e]" accesskey="e">改</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%B1&action=history" title="呢一頁之前嘅修訂[h]" accesskey="h">睇返紀錄</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="架撐" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >架撐 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">架撐</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">收埋</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="多啲選項" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 動作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1">閱</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%B1&action=edit" title="改呢版嘅代碼[e]" accesskey="e">改</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%B1&action=history">睇返紀錄</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 基本 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%82%8A%E5%BA%A6%E9%8F%88%E5%8E%BB%E5%91%A2%E7%89%88/%E5%B1%B1" title="列出所有連接過嚟呢度嘅頁面[j]" accesskey="j">有乜連過嚟</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%A4%96%E9%8F%88%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9/%E5%B1%B1" rel="nofollow" title="由呢版連出去嘅版嘅最近修改[k]" accesskey="k">連結頁嘅更改</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E8%BC%89" title="上載檔案[u]" accesskey="u">上載檔案</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%B0%88%E9%96%80%E7%89%88" title="所有專門版一覽[q]" accesskey="q">專門版</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%B1&oldid=2184817" title="呢版呢個修訂嘅永久網址">固定連結</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%B1&action=info" title="多啲同呢版有拏褦嘅資料">此版明細</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8&page=%E5%B1%B1&id=2184817&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="點樣引用呢頁嘅資訊">引用呢篇文</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%25B1%25B1">攞短網址</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%25B1%25B1">下載QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/匯出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E5%B1%B1&action=show-download-screen">下載PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="呢一版印得嘅版本[p]" accesskey="p">印得嘅版本</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 第啲維基項目 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mountains" hreflang="en">維基同享</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8502" title="連到接住資料儲存庫嘅項目[g]" accesskey="g">維基數據項</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="閱讀設定"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">閱讀設定</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">收埋</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出自維基百科，自由嘅百科全書</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="yue" dir="ltr"><div role="note" class="hatnote"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%90%9E%E6%B8%85%E6%A5%9A" title="Wikipedia:搞清楚"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a>  想搵第二個意思嘅話，請睇<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1_(%E6%90%9E%E6%B8%85%E6%A5%9A)" class="mw-disambig" title="山 (搞清楚)">山 (搞清楚)</a>。</div> <div role="note" class="hatnote"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%90%9E%E6%B8%85%E6%A5%9A" title="Wikipedia:搞清楚"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a>  「山丘」跳轉到呢度。想搵單曲，請睇「<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%98_(%E5%96%AE%E6%9B%B2)" title="山丘 (單曲)">山丘 (單曲)</a>」。</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Damavand_in_winter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Damavand_in_winter.jpg/300px-Damavand_in_winter.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Damavand_in_winter.jpg/450px-Damavand_in_winter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Damavand_in_winter.jpg/600px-Damavand_in_winter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>冬天嘅<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Damavand" class="extiw" title="en:Mount Damavand">en:Mount Damavand</a>，喺<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a>影</figcaption></figure> 山（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B2%B5%E6%96%87%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="Wikipedia:粵文拼音">粵拼</a>：<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yue.forvo.com/word/yue/山/#yue">saan1</a>）係響某個範圍裏面，同周圍比，個地勢明顯突出<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%BD%A2" title="地形">地形</a>。 山無一定客觀定義，亦都有好多種唔同叫法。唔係好斜嘅山叫丘/邱（jau1）或者岡/崗（gong1）。山尖會叫做峯/峰（fung1）。山矮會畀人叫做小山/<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%BB%94" title="山仔">山仔</a>，山高係高山，得人敬拜嘅高山則嗌做嶽/岳（ngok6），譬如有<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%B6%BD" title="五嶽">五嶽</a>。而連綿嘅會叫做嶺（leng5*ling5）。當啲山聚埋一齊時，會構成<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" title="山脈">山脈</a>。 <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="概要">概要</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯小節: 概要">編輯</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tateshinayama-fuyu.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Tateshinayama-fuyu.JPG/220px-Tateshinayama-fuyu.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Tateshinayama-fuyu.JPG/330px-Tateshinayama-fuyu.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Tateshinayama-fuyu.JPG/440px-Tateshinayama-fuyu.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%93%BC%E7%A7%91%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蓼科山 (無呢版)">蓼科山</a></figcaption></figure> 究竟係咪山，冇一個統一嘅標準。每個國家、地區都有自己嘅定義，唔同嘅研究領域同學者都有唔同嘅睇法<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE竹内2002-1">[1]</a>。平時我哋講嘢，有時會叫同一個地方做「山」，有時又叫佢做<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%98%E9%99%B5" title="丘陵">丘陵</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%98" class="mw-disambig" title="丘">丘</a>、岡咁，分別都唔係好清楚。 <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="大英百科全書">大英百科全書</a>就話，相對高度有2,000<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="英尺">英尺</a>（610米）以上嘅就算係山。 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E8%A6%8F%E5%8A%83%E7%BD%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聯合國環境規劃署 (無呢版)">聯合國環境規劃署</a>定義嘅「山區環境」要符合以下任何一個條件<a class="external autonumber" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1#endnote_Blyth_et,al._2002_p.74.">[1]</a>： <ul><li>高度最少要有2,500米或以上。</li> <li>斜度大過2度，高度最少要有1,500米或以上。</li> <li>斜度大過5度，高度最少要有1,000米或以上。</li> <li>如果7公里半徑範圍內高度上升超過300米，咁最少要有300米高。</li></ul> 用呢個定義，山區佔咗歐亞大陸33%、北美洲24%、南美洲19%同非洲14%嘅面積<a class="external autonumber" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1#endnote_Blyth_et,al._2002_p.14.">[2]</a>。全球陸地面積大約24%都係山區<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Ref_name%3Dpanos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Ref name=panos (無呢版)">Template:Ref name=panos</a>。喺日本，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國土地理院 (無呢版)">國土地理院</a>喺地圖上標注「山」嘅時候，要<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%9C%98%E9%AB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地方公共團體 (無呢版)">地方自治體</a>申請先得.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .references-small,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4>.zit3,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4>.zit3,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4>.zit3,.mw-parser-output .zoek6zung6>.zit3{display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .zit3>.zit3,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .zit3>.zit3,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .zit3>.zit3,.mw-parser-output .zoek6zung6 .zit3>.zit3{display:inline-flex}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .hoi1,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .fan1gaak3,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .saan1,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .hoi1,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .fan1gaak3,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .saan1{display:inline-block;width:0;height:0;font-size:0.1px;color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .fan1gaak3{font-size:0.125px}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4+.pin1ming4,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4+.syu1ming4,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4+.pin1ming4,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4+.syu1ming4,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+.zyun1ming4-b,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4+.zyun1ming4{margin-left:0.0833em}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .hai2tau4ge3.zit3 .hai2tau4ge3.zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .hai2tau4ge3.zit3 .hai2tau4ge3.zi6:after{clip-path:inset(0 0 0 0.05em)}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .hai2zeoi3tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2zeoi3tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .hai2zeoi3tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2zeoi3tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after{clip-path:inset(0 0.14em 0 0.05em)}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after{clip-path:inset(0 0.14em 0 0)}.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf?"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf#"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF?"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF#"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf?"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf#"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF?"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF#"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1{width:unset;font-size:unset}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .hai2tau4ge3.zit3 .hai2tau4ge3.zi6:after{overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .hai2tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3{clip-path:inset(0 0 0 0)}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .hai2tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after{clip-path:inset(0.14em 0 0 0)}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after{transform:rotate(90deg)translate(-0.25em,0.5em)}.mw-parser-output .fan1gaak3+.zi6:after{clip-path:inset(0 0 0 0.1em)}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .zoek6zung6 .zi6:after{position:absolute;align-self:baseline;margin-left:-1em}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .zi6:after{padding-top:1em;content:"﹋"}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .zi6:after{content:"︳";transform-origin:bottom left;transform:rotate(90deg)translate(-0.25em,0.35em)}.mw-parser-output .zoek6zung6 .zi6:after{padding-top:0.6em;content:"·";width:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .koen1zo2,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4-b .hoi1-adj,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4-b .hoi1-adj{margin-left:-0.4em}.mw-parser-output .koen1jau6,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4-b .saan1-adj,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4-b .saan1-adj{margin-right:-0.4em}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b{white-space:nowrap;border-bottom:0.05em solid currentColor}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+link+.zyun1ming4-b,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+.zyun1ming4-b{margin-left:0.083em}.mw-parser-output .references-small>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .references-small>ul>li{margin-left:3em;text-indent:-3em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREF尼崎市立地域研究史料館" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E5%B4%8E%E5%B8%82%E7%AB%8B%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%9F%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%8F%B2%E6%96%99%E9%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼崎市立地域研究史料館 (無呢版)">尼崎市立地域研究史料館</a>。<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://crd.ndl.go.jp/reference/modules/d3ndlcrdentry/index.php?page=ref_view&id=1000241085">〈參考事例詳細〉</a>。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%83%E8%80%83%E5%8D%94%E4%BD%9C%E6%95%B8%E6%93%9A%E5%BA%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="參考協作數據庫 (無呢版)">《參考協作數據庫》</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" title="國立國會圖書館">國立國會圖書館</a>。喺2018-11-11搵到。</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%8F%83%E8%80%83%E5%8D%94%E4%BD%9C%E6%95%B8%E6%93%9A%E5%BA%AB&rft.atitle=%E5%8F%83%E8%80%83%E4%BA%8B%E4%BE%8B%E8%A9%B3%E7%B4%B0&rft.au=%E5%B0%BC%E5%B4%8E%E5%B8%82%E7%AB%8B%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%9F%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%8F%B2%E6%96%99%E9%A4%A8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcrd.ndl.go.jp%2Freference%2Fmodules%2Fd3ndlcrdentry%2Findex.php%3Fpage%3Dref_view%26id%3D1000241085&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B1%B1" class="Z3988">"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1#endnote_尼崎市立地域研究史料館。〈參考事例詳細〉。《參考協作數據庫》。國立國會圖書館。喺2018-11-11搵到。">[3]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="分類">分類</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯小節: 分類">編輯</a>]</div> 好多座山加埋一齊就叫山岳（連山、山地、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" title="山脈">山脈</a>）<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Ref_group%3D%22%E6%B3%A8%22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Ref group="注" (無呢版)">Template:Ref group="注"</a>有時啲山岳入面最高同最突出嗰啲頂都叫做山。<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:/ref&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:/ref (無呢版)">Template:/ref</a>。一般講嘅「山」都係陸地上面嘅，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="海中 (無呢版)">海中</a>嘅山就叫做<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B1%B1" title="海山">海山</a>。 有啲分類方法係睇山嘅高低起伏，可以分做低山性山地、中山性山地同高山性山地<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE竹内2002-1">[1]</a>。仲有啲分類方法係睇山係點樣形成嘅，大致可以分做： <ol><li>因為<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="火山">火山</a>活動形成嘅山地（火山性山地）</li> <li>因為<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%B5%E8%9D%95%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="侵蝕作用">侵蝕作用</a>形成嘅山地（殘存山地或者侵蝕山地）</li> <li>因為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E6%AE%BC%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地殼運動 (無呢版)">地殼運動</a>形成嘅山地</li></ol> 呢啲分類仲可以再細分<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE竹内2002-1">[1]</a>。 第一種火山性山地可以根據形狀同結構分做單式火山同複式火山（又叫複成火山）<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE竹内2002-1">[1]</a>。單式火山包括層狀火山、盾狀火山等，複式火山包括<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A0%B4%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="破火山口 (無呢版)">破火山口</a>同幾個單式火山組合埋一齊<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE竹内2002-1">[1]</a>。破火山口火山仲可以再分做二重式火山同三重式火山<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE竹内2002-1">[1]</a>。火山性山地仲可以根據佢噴發嘅地方分做陸上火山、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%BA%95%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="海底火山">海底火山</a>同<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B0%E5%BA%95%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冰底火山 (無呢版)">冰底火山</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE竹内2002-1">[1]</a>。 第二種侵蝕山地可以分做喺濕潤地區形成嘅「殘丘」，同埋喺乾燥地區形成嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AE%98%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="殘山 (無呢版)">殘山</a>同<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%93%E9%A0%82%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圓頂山 (無呢版)">圓頂山</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE竹内2002-1">[1]</a>。 第三種山地仲可以再細分做褶曲山地、曲隆山地、穹窿狀山地、斷層山地同傾動山地等<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE竹内2002-1">[1]</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Ref_group%3D%22%E6%B3%A8%22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Ref group="注" (無呢版)">Template:Ref group="注"</a>有關地殼運動嘅詳細資料，可以參考<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A4%B6%E6%9B%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="褶曲 (無呢版)">褶曲</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B2%E9%9A%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曲隆 (無呢版)">曲隆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B7%E5%B1%A4" title="斷層">斷層</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%82%BE%E5%8B%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="傾動 (無呢版)">傾動</a>等條目。<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:/ref&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:/ref (無呢版)">Template:/ref</a>。人工堆起嚟嘅山就叫做<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AF%89%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="築山 (無呢版)">築山</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="山嘅高度">山嘅高度</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&section=3" title="編輯小節: 山嘅高度">編輯</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Himalayas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Himalayas.jpg/220px-Himalayas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Himalayas.jpg/330px-Himalayas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Himalayas.jpg/440px-Himalayas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3032" data-file-height="1998" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%85%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" class="mw-redirect" title="喜馬拉雅山脈">喜馬拉雅山脈</a></figcaption></figure> 山嘅高度（<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%BA%A6#地理" title="高度">海拔</a>）通常係指由海平面延伸嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E6%A9%A2%E7%90%83%E9%AB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地球橢球體 (無呢版)">地球橢球體</a>計算到嘅距離，呢個就係所謂嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%8B%94" title="海拔">海拔</a>高度。 喺<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="地球">地球</a>上最高嘅山峰（最高嘅山）係<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%85%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" class="mw-redirect" title="喜馬拉雅山脈">喜馬拉雅山脈</a>嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E7%A9%86%E6%9C%97%E7%91%AA%E5%B3%B0" title="珠穆朗瑪峰">珠穆朗瑪峰</a>（海拔8,848米）<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a>。不過，用其他標準嚟衡量最高峰都係可以嘅。例如，如果從地球中心嚟睇，最高峰就係南美洲<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%AC%AC%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" title="安第斯山脈">安第斯山脈</a>嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%BD%E5%8D%9A%E6%8B%89%E7%B4%A2%E5%B1%B1" title="欽博拉索山">欽博拉索山</a>（海拔6,310米）<a href="#cite_note-The_'Highest'_Spot_on_Earth-3">[3]</a>。 因為地球<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%BD%89" title="自轉">自轉</a>嘅離心力，佢嘅形狀係一個<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%8B%E8%BD%89%E6%A9%A2%E7%90%83%E9%AB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="旋轉橢球體 (無呢版)">旋轉橢球體</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E9%81%93" title="赤道">赤道</a>附近會膨脹。所以，離赤道只有150公里嘅欽博拉索山，從地球中心計算，比珠穆朗瑪峰高出2,150米。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="夏威夷">夏威夷</a>嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E7%B4%8D%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%9E%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莫納基亞山 (無呢版)">莫納基亞山</a>海拔雖然只有4,205米，但係佢由太平洋海底一直升起10,203米，如果從基座計算，就係世界最高嘅山<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a>。 <div role="note" class="hatnote">睇埋：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E5%B3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="七大洲最高峰 (無呢版)">七大洲最高峰</a></div> 喺日本國內，最高嘅山係<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%8C%E5%A3%AB%E5%B1%B1_(%E4%B8%BB%E9%A1%8C)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="富士山 (主題) (無呢版)">富士山</a>（海拔3,776米）。相反，最低嘅山係<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E5%8F%B0%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="仙台市">仙台市</a>嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E5%92%8C%E5%B1%B1_(%E4%BB%99%E5%8F%B0%E5%B8%82)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="日和山 (仙台市) (無呢版)">日和山</a>（海拔3米）<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a>。不過，因為山嘅定義、地形學分類同埋地圖測量方法嘅唔同，最低嘅山好難確定。 喺<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="地球">地球</a>以外嘅天體，海拔高度就係相對於類似地球橢球體嘅表面嚟計算。不過，因為其他天體冇海面，所以每個天體都要單獨定義。例如，火星上類似地球橢球體嘅表面叫做Areoid，係指溫度0.01<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%9D%E6%B0%8F%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="攝氏度">攝氏度</a>同氣壓610.5<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1" title="帕斯卡">帕斯卡</a>嘅表面。日文無論係地球上定係其他天體都叫做「山」，但係英文就叫做Mons，同地球上嘅山有分別。 值得一提嘅係，喺<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E7%B3%BB" title="太陽系">太陽系</a>已知嘅最高山峰係<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F" title="火星">火星</a>嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1_(%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F)" title="奧林匹斯山 (火星)">奧林匹斯山</a>，佢嘅海拔高達約27,000米（27公里）。火星仲有其他好多比地球高好多嘅火山，好似阿爾西亞山（海拔19公里）、阿斯克勒烏斯山（海拔18公里）、帕沃尼斯山（海拔14公里）等等<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE水谷200642-6">[6]</a>。呢啲咁高嘅山嘅形成，可能係因為火星冇板塊運動，<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E9%BB%9E_(%E5%9C%B0%E8%B3%AA%E5%AD%B8)" title="熱點 (地質學)">熱點</a>唔會移動，所以熔岩一直喺同一個地方堆積<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaker_&_Ratcliff20125-7">[7]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="山嘅形成">山嘅形成</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&section=4" title="編輯小節: 山嘅形成">編輯</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:EmperorSeamounts.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/EmperorSeamounts.jpg/440px-EmperorSeamounts.jpg" decoding="async" width="440" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/EmperorSeamounts.jpg/660px-EmperorSeamounts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/EmperorSeamounts.jpg/880px-EmperorSeamounts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="北太平洋">北太平洋</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E5%BA%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="海底 (無呢版)">海底</a>嘅地形圖。圖右下角係<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="夏威夷群島">夏威夷群島</a>，向西延伸嘅係<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="西北夏威夷群島">西北夏威夷群島</a>，再向北轉嘅就係所謂嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E6%B5%B7%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天皇海山群 (無呢版)">天皇海山群</a>，可以睇到一連串嘅島同海山。</figcaption></figure> 啲山係因為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%BF%E5%A1%8A%E6%A7%8B%E9%80%A0%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="板塊構造學 (無呢版)">大陸漂移（板塊移動）</a>引起嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%B6%E7%9A%BA" title="褶皺">褶皺</a>或者<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B7%E5%B1%A4" title="斷層">斷層運動</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%86%E8%B5%B7%E5%90%8C%E6%B2%89%E9%99%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="隆起同沉降 (無呢版)">隆起</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="火山">火山活動</a>等地理因素而形成嘅。 當中最大規模嘅山脈形成係由板塊移動造成嘅，世界上兩大造山帶——<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%91%E6%96%AF-%E5%96%9C%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%85%E9%80%A0%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿爾卑斯-喜馬拉雅造山帶 (無呢版)">阿爾卑斯-喜馬拉雅造山帶</a>同<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%92%B0%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="環太平洋火山帶 (無呢版)">環太平洋造山帶</a>都係因為板塊移動而形成嘅。屬於阿爾卑斯-喜馬拉雅造山帶嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%85%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" class="mw-redirect" title="喜馬拉雅山脈">喜馬拉雅山脈</a>同<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%91%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿爾卑斯山脈 (無呢版)">阿爾卑斯山脈</a>，以前係夾喺兩個大陸板塊之間嘅淺海，因為大陸板塊相撞，啲地面就俾頂起嚟形成山脈。我哋叫呢啲山嘅形成過程做造山運動。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" title="俄羅斯">俄羅斯</a>嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E6%8B%89%E7%88%BE%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" class="mw-redirect" title="烏拉爾山脈">烏拉爾山脈</a>同北美東岸嘅<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%A5%91%E4%BA%9E%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" class="mw-redirect" title="阿巴拉契亞山脈">阿巴拉契亞山脈</a>就係好耐之前造山運動嘅遺跡（造山運動完咗之後俾<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%B5%E8%9D%95" title="侵蝕">侵蝕</a>咗）。環太平洋造山帶係因為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E6%9D%BF%E5%A1%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="太平洋板塊 (無呢版)">太平洋板塊</a>向各個大陸板塊俯衝而形成嘅，就好似個名咁，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%AC%AC%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" title="安第斯山脈">安第斯山脈</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%BD%E5%9F%BA%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="落基山脈 (無呢版)">落基山脈</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%88%97%E5%B3%B6" title="日本列島">日本列島</a>等大山脈就係圍繞住太平洋連成一片。 呢兩個造山帶都係因為板塊相撞而形成嘅，但係喺板塊產生同繼續擴張嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BC%E6%95%A3%E5%9E%8B%E9%82%8A%E7%95%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="發散型邊界 (無呢版)">發散型邊界</a>都可以形成山脈。呢啲發散型邊界大多數喺海底，通常叫做<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B6%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="海嶺">海嶺</a>。代表例子就係橫貫大西洋南北嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E4%B8%AD%E8%84%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大西洋中脊 (無呢版)">大西洋中脊</a>。 大部分火山都喺板塊擴張或者收縮嘅地方附近，所以大多數火山都喺上面講嘅造山帶附近。但係有時喺同板塊邊界完全冇關係嘅地方，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E6%BC%BF" title="岩漿">岩漿</a>持續供應，都可以形成火山。呢啲叫做<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E9%BB%9E_(%E5%9C%B0%E8%B3%AA%E5%AD%B8)" title="熱點 (地質學)">熱點</a>，夏威夷島嘅莫納克亞山就係代表例子。呢啲熱點同板塊移動冇關係，所以就算板塊移動咗，都會喺嗰個位置繼續形成山。啲舊嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E5%B3%B6" title="火山島">火山島</a>隨住遠離咗熱點，就會俾<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AA" title="浪">浪</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8" title="風">風</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A8" title="雨">雨</a>等侵蝕，最後沉到海面下變成<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B1%B1" title="海山">海山</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a>。 斷層運動令到斷層面一邊上升或者下降，都可以形成山，例如日本嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E5%B1%B1%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="六甲山地 (無呢版)">六甲山地</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a>同<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A4%8A%E8%80%81%E5%B1%B1%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="養老山地 (無呢版)">養老山地</a>等。因為地殼變動引起地面上升而形成嘅山有日本嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%B8%8A%E5%B1%B1%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北上山地 (無呢版)">北上山地</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%AD%A6%E9%9A%88%E9%AB%98%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿武隈高地 (無呢版)">阿武隈高地</a>等。 因火山活動而形成嘅山有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%8C%E5%A3%AB%E5%B1%B1_(%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E6%80%A7%E8%A9%B1%E9%A1%8C)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="富士山 (代表性話題) (無呢版)">富士山</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E8%98%87%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿蘇山 (無呢版)">阿蘇山</a>呢啲<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BB%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="活火山">活火山</a>，仲有啲係以前嘅火山俾侵蝕咗之後形成嘅，好似<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%92%E5%B3%B6%E5%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="荒島岳 (無呢版)">荒島岳</a>咁。 用以上嘅方法形成嘅山，之後又會因為唔同嘅原因慢慢變矮。形成山嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E7%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="岩石">岩石</a>會因為山嘅惡劣氣候同長年累月嘅<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="風化">風化</a>而慢慢變矮<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrice201731-10">[10]</a>。仲有，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%B5%E8%9D%95" title="侵蝕">侵蝕</a>都係令山變矮嘅一個大原因。喺寒冷地區或者高山形成嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B7%9D" title="冰川">冰川</a>係侵蝕山嘅一個主要原因<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrice201732-33-11">[11]</a>。喺較溫暖嘅地方，主要就係河流侵蝕山體<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrice201734-12">[12]</a>。除此之外，風造成嘅風蝕都係侵蝕嘅一個原因，但係比起冰川同河流嚟講，佢嘅作用就細好多<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrice201734-12">[12]</a>。仲有，山體滑坡或者崖崩都可以令山體更加急劇咁變化<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrice201735-13">[13]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="山嘅各部分名稱">山嘅各部分名稱</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&section=5" title="編輯小節: 山嘅各部分名稱">編輯</a>]</div> <ul><li>上部分 - <a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E9%A0%82" class="mw-disambig" title="山頂">山頂</a>、頂、劍峰（火山噴火口周邊，富士山頂）、山巔</li> <li>中間部分 - 山腹、中腹</li> <li>下部分 - <a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%85%B3" title="山腳">山腳</a>、腳下、山裙</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="山嘅形狀">山嘅形狀</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&section=6" title="編輯小節: 山嘅形狀">編輯</a>]</div> 每座山都有佢獨特嘅形狀<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEアイドマ200668-69-14">[14]</a>，有啲山名仲係因為呢啲形狀而起嘅。 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%B1%E7%94%B0%E4%B9%85%E5%BC%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="深田久弥 (無呢版)">深田久弥</a>喺佢嘅著作《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%99%BE%E5%90%8D%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="日本百名山 (無呢版)">日本百名山</a>》等書入面，詳細描述咗每座山（槍岳、開聞岳、惠那山、鹿島槍岳等）嘅山體特徵<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE深田198213-376-15">[15]</a>。 以下係啲山形狀嘅例子： <dl><dt>尖銳嘅山形</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A7%8D%E5%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="槍岳 (無呢版)">槍岳</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%8D%E5%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="劍岳 (無呢版)">劍岳</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B6%E5%8A%8D%E5%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="寶劍岳 (無呢版)">寶劍岳</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%BB%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="利尻山 (無呢版)">利尻山</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%A0%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冠山 (無呢版)">冠山</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E5%8D%83%E7%A9%82%E5%B3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高千穂峰 (無呢版)">高千穂峰</a>等</dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%93%E9%8C%90" title="圓錐">圓錐</a>形</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%A4%E7%8B%80%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="層狀火山 (無呢版)">層狀火山</a>嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%8C%E5%A3%AB%E5%B1%B1_(%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E6%80%A7%E8%A9%B1%E9%A1%8C)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="富士山 (代表性話題) (無呢版)">富士山</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8A%E8%B9%84%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羊蹄山 (無呢版)">羊蹄山</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%96%8B%E8%81%9E%E5%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="開聞岳 (無呢版)">開聞岳</a>等</dd> <dt>緩和嘅山形</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B3" title="梳">梳</a>形嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%B3%E5%BD%A2%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梳形山 (無呢版)">梳形山</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%83%A0%E9%82%A3%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="惠那山 (無呢版)">惠那山</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%A1%E6%B1%A0%E5%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="御池岳 (無呢版)">御池岳</a>等</dd> <dt>雙峰</dt> <dd>由兩個明顯嘅山峰組成嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B9%BF%E5%B3%B6%E6%A7%8D%E5%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鹿島槍岳 (無呢版)">鹿島槍岳</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%8A%E5%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="笊岳 (無呢版)">笊岳</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%A0%E5%8F%A3%E5%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="池口岳 (無呢版)">池口岳</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E7%8B%97%E5%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天狗岳 (無呢版)">天狗岳</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B1%E5%B8%83%E5%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="由布岳 (無呢版)">由布岳</a>等</dd></dl> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:05_Yarigatake_from_Higashikamaone_2000-8-16.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="尖銳嘅山形嘅槍岳"><img alt="尖銳嘅山形嘅槍岳" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/05_Yarigatake_from_Higashikamaone_2000-8-16.jpg/271px-05_Yarigatake_from_Higashikamaone_2000-8-16.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/05_Yarigatake_from_Higashikamaone_2000-8-16.jpg/406px-05_Yarigatake_from_Higashikamaone_2000-8-16.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/05_Yarigatake_from_Higashikamaone_2000-8-16.jpg/542px-05_Yarigatake_from_Higashikamaone_2000-8-16.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1788" data-file-height="1189" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">尖銳嘅山形嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A7%8D%E5%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="槍岳 (無呢版)">槍岳</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 203.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 201.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Kaimondake_2005_3_19.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="圓錐形嘅開聞岳"><img alt="圓錐形嘅開聞岳" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Kaimondake_2005_3_19.jpg/302px-Kaimondake_2005_3_19.jpg" decoding="async" width="202" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Kaimondake_2005_3_19.jpg/453px-Kaimondake_2005_3_19.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Kaimondake_2005_3_19.jpg/603px-Kaimondake_2005_3_19.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="764" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">圓錐形嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%96%8B%E8%81%9E%E5%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="開聞岳 (無呢版)">開聞岳</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 258px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 256px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Enasan_from_north_2010-9-17.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="緩和嘅山形嘅惠那山"><img alt="緩和嘅山形嘅惠那山" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Enasan_from_north_2010-9-17.JPG/384px-Enasan_from_north_2010-9-17.JPG" decoding="async" width="256" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Enasan_from_north_2010-9-17.JPG/576px-Enasan_from_north_2010-9-17.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Enasan_from_north_2010-9-17.JPG/768px-Enasan_from_north_2010-9-17.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="600" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">緩和嘅山形嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%83%A0%E9%82%A3%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="惠那山 (無呢版)">惠那山</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 183.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Kashimayarigatake_from_jiigatake_2001-11-20.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="雙峰嘅鹿島槍岳"><img alt="雙峰嘅鹿島槍岳" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Kashimayarigatake_from_jiigatake_2001-11-20.jpg/275px-Kashimayarigatake_from_jiigatake_2001-11-20.jpg" decoding="async" width="184" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Kashimayarigatake_from_jiigatake_2001-11-20.jpg/412px-Kashimayarigatake_from_jiigatake_2001-11-20.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Kashimayarigatake_from_jiigatake_2001-11-20.jpg/549px-Kashimayarigatake_from_jiigatake_2001-11-20.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="840" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">雙峰嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B9%BF%E5%B3%B6%E6%A7%8D%E5%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鹿島槍岳 (無呢版)">鹿島槍岳</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="山嘅氣候同生物">山嘅氣候同生物</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&section=7" title="編輯小節: 山嘅氣候同生物">編輯</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dark-Giewont.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Dark-Giewont.jpg/220px-Dark-Giewont.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Dark-Giewont.jpg/330px-Dark-Giewont.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Dark-Giewont.jpg/440px-Dark-Giewont.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%94%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塔特拉山脈 (無呢版)">塔特拉山脈</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%8E%E7%A7%91%E5%B8%95%E5%85%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="扎科帕內 (無呢版)">扎科帕內</a>，波蘭）</figcaption></figure> 山嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99" title="氣候">氣候</a>同平地好唔同。喺山上面，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%A3" title="天氣">天氣</a>容易變化，風又大，落雨量又多<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a>。因為山嘅地形起伏大，地面附近嘅暖空氣同高處嘅冷空氣會混合，所以容易形成雲。 仲有，每上升100米，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A3%E6%B8%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氣温 (無呢版)">氣温</a>就會降低0.6度（攝氏），所以隨住海拔升高，植被同生態系統都會唔同。隨住海拔上升，植被會逐漸適應更加寒冷嘅環境，所以可能會出現山腳係<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6" class="mw-disambig" title="熱帶">熱帶</a>，但係山頂嘅植被係<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="温帶 (無呢版)">温帶</a>或者<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%AF%92%E5%B8%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="亞寒帶">冷帶</a>嘅情況。甚至可能會因為温度低過樹木生長所需嘅温度，而出現<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%8D%E5%8E%9F" title="凍原">凍原</a>或者<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B7%9D" title="冰川">冰川</a>。 舉個例，差唔多喺<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E9%81%93" title="赤道">赤道</a>正下方嘅<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9E%E5%8A%9B%E9%A6%AC%E6%89%8E%E7%BE%85%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="乞力馬扎羅山">乞力馬扎羅山</a>，山腳到大約海拔1,900米都係<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="熱帶草原">熱帶疏林</a>，到大約海拔2,500米係<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E9%9B%A8%E6%9E%97" title="熱帶雨林">熱帶雨林</a>，到3,000米左右係<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%B2%E9%9C%A7%E6%9E%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雲霧林 (無呢版)">雲霧林</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE水野2016121-17">[17]</a>。再上去就到咗<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%B9%E6%9C%A8%E7%95%8C%E7%B7%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="樹木界線 (無呢版)">樹木界線</a>，樹木就生唔到，變成疏疏落落嘅矮樹同草地。到4,400米以上植物就完全生唔到，5,500米以上就算係赤道正下方都有<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B7%9D" title="冰川">冰川</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE現代地図帳198843-18">[18]</a>。 特別係海拔幾千米嘅高山，天氣環境係非常惡劣嘅。到咗一定海拔以上，氣温低到樹木都生唔到，就只有啲適應呢種環境嘅特殊植物同動物先可以生存。我哋叫呢啲做<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%B1%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高山植物 (無呢版)">高山植物</a>同高山動物。樹木生唔到嘅呢條界線叫做樹木界線，基本上係跟海拔嚟決定嘅，但係都會受到當地地表情況嘅影響，所以唔一定係直線。 仲有，樹木界線主要係跟氣温嚟決定嘅，所以喺唔同地方，佢嘅高度會有好大分別。基本上<a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%AF%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="緯度">緯度</a>越低，樹木界線嘅高度就越高，緯度越高，高度就越低。喺寒帶嘅山，由山腳到山頂都係凍原或者冰雪都唔出奇<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrice201761-19">[19]</a>。 仲有，喺高山，雨雲會撞到斜坡，所以山腳經常會落雨。咁樣，越過山脈嘅空氣就會變得好乾燥，喺山嘅另一面可能會出現<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%9A%E9%A2%A8%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="焚風現象 (無呢版)">焚風現象</a>。 同埋，如果由海岸開始就有高山脈阻擋，山脈另一邊就會變成從山脈方向吹嚟嘅主導風嘅下風處。因為大部分水分已經以雨水形式落咗喺山脈嘅一邊，所以另一邊就會變得極度乾燥。我哋叫呢個做雨影效應，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E7%91%AA%E5%B9%B2%E6%B2%99%E6%BC%A0" title="塔克拉瑪干沙漠">塔克拉瑪干沙漠</a>同<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E7%9B%86%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大盆地 (無呢版)">大盆地</a>等都係因為呢個原因而變成沙漠<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE篠田200823-20">[20]</a>。相反，喺山嘅上風面，就算係喺乾燥地區都經常會落雨。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="山同人類">山同人類</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&section=8" title="編輯小節: 山同人類">編輯</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Niigata_Yama-no-Kami.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Niigata_Yama-no-Kami.jpg/220px-Niigata_Yama-no-Kami.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Niigata_Yama-no-Kami.jpg/330px-Niigata_Yama-no-Kami.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Niigata_Yama-no-Kami.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="240" /></a><figcaption>山神（新潟縣見附市）</figcaption></figure> 古代歷史上有句說話話「山隔開，海連結」<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE小林201583-21">[21]</a>。海洋作為交通路線，將遠隔地方連繫埋一齊；相反，山就好似一道障礙，將鄰近嘅地區分隔開嚟。直到近代交通網絡發展起上嚟之前，山，特別係山脈，經常阻礙人哋之間嘅交流。喺山脈兩邊嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96_(%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%BB%E9%A1%8C)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文化 (代表性主題) (無呢版)">文化</a>，甚至係<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="語言">語言</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="民族">民族</a>都唔同，呢啲情況都唔罕見。因為咁，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="地方政府">自治體</a>或者<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="國家">國家</a>嘅邊界線通常都會沿住山脊嘅線劃分，喺<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%B7%A3%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="地緣政治">地緣政治</a>學上面，山脈經常都會被視為理想嘅自然國界<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="居住同利用">居住同利用</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&section=9" title="編輯小節: 居住同利用">編輯</a>]</div> 根據聯合國環境規劃署嘅山區定義，全球陸地面積嘅24%係山區，世界人口嘅12%住喺呢啲地方<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrice20176-24">[24]</a>。地球陸地面積嘅7%係喺海拔2,500米以上嘅高度，大約有1億4,000萬人住喺呢個高度帶<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a>。海拔3,000米以上嘅地方大概有200萬到300萬人居住<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a>。呢啲山區居民大約有一半住喺安第斯山脈、中亞同非洲。 因為基礎設施有限，海拔4,000米以上嘅地方通常得少數人居住，但係玻利維亞嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%88%BE%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E6%89%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃爾阿爾托 (無呢版)">埃爾阿爾托</a>市就係個例外。呢個城市位於海拔4,150米嘅高度，有蓬勃嘅商業同多元化嘅工業，人口接近100萬<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a>。 全世界最高嘅城市係秘魯嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E6%9E%97%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%8D%E9%81%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉林科納達 (無呢版)">拉林科納達</a>，佢係個海拔5,100米嘅<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金">金</a>礦城市<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a>。 人類可以長期定居嘅最高海拔大概係5,950米<a href="#cite_note-highestHabitation-29">[29]</a>。喺非常高嘅地方，呼吸需要嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E6%B0%A3" title="氧氣">氧氣</a>好少，而且日光中嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E5%A4%96%E7%B7%9A" title="紫外線">紫外線</a>嘅防護都好少。特別係喺海拔8,000米以上嘅地方，冇足夠嘅氧氣俾人類生存。呢個高度嘅地帶叫做<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E5%8D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="死亡區 (無呢版)">死亡區</a><a href="#cite_note-PBS-30">[30]</a>，珠穆朗瑪峰同K2嘅山頂都喺呢個範圍入面。 對人類嚟講，山唔一定係個易住嘅地方。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%A3" title="天氣">天氣</a>變化好大，而且海拔越高，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%A3" title="空氣">空氣</a>就越稀薄，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E6%B0%A3" title="氧氣">氧氣</a>就越少，所以喺大約2,500米左右開始，有啲人就會出現<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%B1%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高山病 (無呢版)">高山病</a>。山區大部分嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9D%A2" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="地面">地面</a>都係斜嘅，唔太適合居住<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrice201789-31">[31]</a>，而且因為冇大片平地，好難開闢大規模嘅農田，所以食物生產效率通常都冇平地咁高。 另一方面，山區唔係完全冇用嘅地方，好多山區都有豐富嘅植被，動植物都好多，所以都有好多人住喺山區。喺日本嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%B1%E6%9D%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="山村 (無呢版)">山村</a>，雖然可耕地好少，但係山可以出產<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90" title="木材">木材</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="燃料">燃料</a>等林產品，<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%93%E7%8D%B5" title="打獵">打獵</a>、做生意同經營<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%A6%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="礦山">礦山</a>等山上嘅工作都係山村重要嘅生計來源。喺世界各地，大家都會喺斜度唔大嘅地方開墾<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%92%E7%94%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="燒田 (無呢版)">燒田</a>，或者建造梯田、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%94%B0" title="水田">水田</a>嚟耕種<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrice201781-83-32">[32]</a>。 而且，特別係喺低緯度地區，高海拔嘅山區比起高溫嘅低地有更溫和嘅氣候，所以就算考慮到空氣稀薄嘅問題，都唔一定係難住嘅地方。因為咁，安第斯山脈、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="墨西哥高原 (無呢版)">墨西哥高原</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="埃塞俄比亞高原">埃塞俄比亞高原</a>等地區好早就發展起上嚟，仲建立咗獨特嘅文明。喺現代，呢啲地區都有大量人口，仲有<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%9F%8E" title="墨西哥城">墨西哥城</a>、玻利維亞嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF" title="拉巴斯">拉巴斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E" title="埃塞俄比亞">埃塞俄比亞</a>嘅<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%9E%E8%B2%9D%E5%B7%B4" title="亞的斯亞貝巴">亞的斯亞貝巴</a>等大城市。 喺歐亞大陸中部嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="西藏高原">西藏高原</a>，雖然海拔高又凍，但係以畜牧業為中心，好早就有人類住喺度，仲形成咗一個文化圈。喺呢啲山區，因為海拔唔同，氣溫都唔同，所以土地利用都唔同。特別係喺安第斯山脈，海拔低啲嘅溫暖地區種<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%9F%E7%B1%B3" title="粟米">粟米</a>，海拔高啲嘅地區種<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%AF%E4%BB%94" title="薯仔">薯仔</a>，再高啲嘅地區就搞<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E7%89%A7" title="放牧">放牧</a>，咁樣根據高度嚟做唔同嘅土地利用<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE坂井他2007254-255-33">[33]</a>。 除此之外，人哋住喺山區嘅另一個原因就係礦物資源。就算係唔適合農耕、本來人類住唔到嘅地方，只要有貴重嘅礦物資源，都會開礦，好多人都會住喺度做嘢。 世界上好多河流嘅源頭都喺山區，山上積雪仲可以幫下游嘅居民儲水<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a>。超過一半嘅人類都靠山上嘅水生活<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a>。 就好似頭先講，山區會帶嚟好多雨水，所以好多國家都會喺山區起<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%A3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="水壩">水壩</a>嚟儲水同<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB" title="發電">發電</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrice201752-37">[37]</a>。呢啲山區河流嘅能量好早就俾人用嚟搞<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%BB%8A" title="水車">水車</a>，到咗20世紀後期，好多地方都起咗小型水力發電站<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrice201752-37">[37]</a>。 仲有，大部分用<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E7%9F%AD%E6%B3%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="超短波 (無呢版)">超短波</a>以上頻率發射嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BC%E5%B0%84%E7%AB%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="發射站 (無呢版)">發射站</a>都起咗喺山上面。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="信仰同旅遊">信仰同旅遊</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&section=10" title="編輯小節: 信仰同旅遊">編輯</a>]</div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%B1%E5%B6%BD%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="山嶽信仰 (無呢版)">山嶽信仰</a></div> 喺世界好多地方，山都會俾人當做神聖嘅嘢嚟信奉。 喺日本，富士山同其他主要嘅山都有山嶽信仰，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%8C%E5%A3%AB%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="富士信仰 (無呢版)">淺間信仰</a>同<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E5%B1%B1%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="白山信仰 (無呢版)">白山信仰</a>仲同神道教結合，變成神格化咗嘅嘢<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a>。山嶽信仰同<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%AE%E9%A9%97%E9%81%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="修驗道 (無呢版)">修驗道</a>特別有關係<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a>，隨住信仰嘅興盛，平民登山都變得流行，仲出現咗俾登山者提供住宿等服務嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9A%AE%E5%B0%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="嚮導 (無呢版)">嚮導</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a>。喺民間信仰入面，山都被視為通向異界嘅可怕嘢，同時又係同天氣同生計有關嘅神聖世界，所以就有咗<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E7%A5%9E" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="山神">山神</a>同<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%82%E9%9B%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="求雨 (無呢版)">求雨</a>等同山有關嘅民俗。山嶽信仰有時係爬山，有時就只係遠遠咁望住座山。 到咗近代，喺歐洲，人哋慢慢開始欣賞到山嘅自然美，到咗18世紀末，以<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A2%E9%9A%AA" title="探險">探險</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="運動">運動</a>為目的嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="登山">登山</a>變得好流行<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a>。咁樣，山就變成咗一個<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E9%96%92" class="mw-redirect" title="休閒">休閒</a>同娛樂嘅地方。而家，除咗登山之外，仲有<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%91%E9%9B%AA" title="滑雪">滑雪</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B2%E7%87%9F" title="露營">露營</a>等各種各樣嘅休閒活動。 仲有，望山呢樣嘢都慢慢冇咗宗教色彩，而家有好多人將佢當做一種新嘅休閒活動嚟享受。最近，有啲山仲成為咗<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F%E6%99%AF%E9%BB%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="能量景點 (無呢版)">能量景點</a>嘅一種，例如<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%8C%E5%A3%AB%E5%B1%B1_(%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%BB%E9%A1%8C)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="富士山 (代表性主題) (無呢版)">富士山</a>等<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERandonée201057-71-43">[43]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="島">島</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&section=11" title="編輯小節: 島">編輯</a>]</div> <dl><dd>請睇<a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%B6" title="島">島</a>。</dd></dl> 舊時<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%B1%B1" title="唐山">唐山</a>海疆，海上嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%B6" title="島">島</a>，都會叫洲或者山。通常係海上可以一眼睇到邊際，先會當係島。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="各大洲嘅高峰">各大洲嘅高峰</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&section=12" title="編輯小節: 各大洲嘅高峰">編輯</a>]</div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">睇埋：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E5%B3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="七大洲最高峰 (無呢版)">七大洲最高峰</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E5%A4%A7%E6%AC%A1%E9%AB%98%E5%B3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="七大次高峰 (無呢版)">七大次高峰</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E5%A4%A7%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E9%AB%98%E5%B3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="七大第三高峰 (無呢版)">七大第三高峰</a>同<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%B1%E5%98%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="山嘅列表 (無呢版)">山嘅列表</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="非洲">非洲</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&section=13" title="編輯小節: 非洲">編輯</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th class="unsortable">山名 </th> <th>高度 (米)</th> <th class="unsortable">國家／地區</th> <th class="unsortable">座標 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%9E%E5%8A%9B%E9%A6%AC%E6%89%8E%E7%BE%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乞力馬扎羅 (無呢版)">乞力馬扎羅</a>（烏呼魯山）<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE新詳高等地圖-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[注 1]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">5,895</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Tanzania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="坦桑尼亞"><img alt="坦桑尼亞" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/25px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/38px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/50px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E6%A1%91%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="坦桑尼亞">坦桑尼亞</a></td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2121067">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E5%B1%B1&params=3_04_33_S_37_21_12_E_type:mountain(5895)">3°04′33″S 37°21′12″E / 3.07583°S 37.35333°E / -3.07583; 37.35333</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>基里尼亞加山（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肯尼亞山 (無呢版)">肯尼亞山</a>）<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE新詳高等地圖-44">[44]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">5,199</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Kenya.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="肯雅"><img alt="肯雅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/25px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/38px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/50px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E9%9B%85" title="肯雅">肯雅</a></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2121067"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E5%B1%B1&params=0_09_22_S_37_19_05_E_type:mountain(5199)">0°09′22″S 37°19′05″E / 0.15611°S 37.31806°E / -0.15611; 37.31806</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%9B%E6%96%87%E9%BD%8A%E5%B3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="毛文齊峰 (無呢版)">毛文齊峰</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">5,149</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Tanzania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="坦桑尼亞"><img alt="坦桑尼亞" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/25px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/38px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/50px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E6%A1%91%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="坦桑尼亞">坦桑尼亞</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[注 2]</a></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2121067"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E5%B1%B1&params=03_04_33_S_37_21_12_E_type:mountain_region:TZ-09_scale:100000">03°04′33″S 37°21′12″E / 3.07583°S 37.35333°E / -3.07583; 37.35333</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%87%E4%BD%90%E9%87%8C%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="魯文佐里山 (無呢版)">魯文佐里山</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE新詳高等地圖-44">[44]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">5,110</td> <td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="剛果"><img alt="剛果" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%89%9B%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="剛果共和國">剛果</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/25px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/38px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/50px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%B9%B2%E9%81%94" title="烏干達">烏干達</a></li></ul></div></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2121067"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E5%B1%B1&params=0_23_00_N_29_52_00_E_type:mountain(5109)">0°23′00″N 29°52′00″E / 0.38333°N 29.86667°E / 0.38333; 29.86667</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E9%81%94%E5%B0%9A%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉斯達尚山 (無呢版)">拉斯達尚山</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">4,623</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="埃塞俄比亞"><img alt="埃塞俄比亞" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/25px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/38px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E" title="埃塞俄比亞">埃塞俄比亞</a></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2121067"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E5%B1%B1&params=13_14_12_N_38_22_21_E_type:mountain(4623)">13°14′12″N 38°22′21″E / 13.23667°N 38.37250°E / 13.23667; 38.37250</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="北美洲">北美洲</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&section=14" title="編輯小節: 北美洲">編輯</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th class="unsortable">山名 </th> <th>高度 (米)</th> <th class="unsortable">國家／地區</th> <th class="unsortable">座標 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E7%B4%8D%E9%87%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德納里 (無呢版)">德納里（麥金利）山</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE新詳高等地圖-44">[44]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">6,191</td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" title="美國">美國</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Alaska%E6%97%97%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Alaska旗資料 (無呢版)">Template:Alaska旗資料</a>）</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2121067"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E5%B1%B1&params=63.0695_N_151.0074_W_type:mountain_scale:100000">63°04′10″N 151°00′27″W / 63.0695°N 151.0074°W / 63.0695; -151.0074</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E6%A0%B9%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅根山 (無呢版)">羅根山</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE新詳高等地圖-44">[44]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">5,959</td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>（<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Yukon.svg/22px-Flag_of_Yukon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Yukon.svg/33px-Flag_of_Yukon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Yukon.svg/44px-Flag_of_Yukon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="1400" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%82%B2%E7%A9%BA%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="育空地區">育空地區</a>）</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2121067"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E5%B1%B1&params=60_34_02_N_140_24_19_W_type:mountain_scale:100000">60°34′02″N 140°24′19″W / 60.56722°N 140.40528°W / 60.56722; -140.40528</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A7%E9%87%8C%E8%96%A9%E5%B7%B4%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奧里薩巴山 (無呢版)">奧里薩巴山</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE新詳高等地圖-44">[44]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">5,675</td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2121067"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E5%B1%B1&params=19_01_48_N_97_16_12_W_type:mountain_region:MX_scale:100000">19°01′48″N 97°16′12″W / 19.03000°N 97.27000°W / 19.03000; -97.27000</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖伊利亞斯山 (無呢版)">聖伊利亞斯山</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">5,489</td> <td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" title="美國">美國</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Alaska%E6%97%97%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Alaska旗資料 (無呢版)">Template:Alaska旗資料</a>）</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>（<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Yukon.svg/22px-Flag_of_Yukon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Yukon.svg/33px-Flag_of_Yukon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Yukon.svg/44px-Flag_of_Yukon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="1400" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%82%B2%E7%A9%BA%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="育空地區">育空地區</a>）</li></ul></div></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2121067"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E5%B1%B1&params=60_17_32_N_140_55_53_W_type:mountain_region:US-AK_scale:100000">60°17′32″N 140°55′53″W / 60.29222°N 140.93139°W / 60.29222; -140.93139</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E6%B3%A2%E5%8D%A1%E7%89%B9%E4%BD%A9%E7%89%B9%E7%88%BE%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波波卡特佩特爾山 (無呢版)">波波卡特佩特爾山</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE新詳高等地圖-44">[44]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">5,426</td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2121067"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E5%B1%B1&params=19_01_20_N_98_37_40_W_type:mountain_region:MX_scale:100000">19°01′20″N 98°37′40″W / 19.02222°N 98.62778°W / 19.02222; -98.62778</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="南美洲">南美洲</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&section=15" title="編輯小節: 南美洲">編輯</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th class="unsortable">山名 </th> <th>高度 (米)</th> <th class="unsortable">國家／地區</th> <th class="unsortable">座標 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%A9%BA%E5%8A%A0%E7%93%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿空加瓜 (無呢版)">阿空加瓜</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE新詳高等地圖-44">[44]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">6,959</td> <td><img alt="阿根廷" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2121067"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E5%B1%B1&params=32_39_11.51_S_070_0_40.32_W_type:mountain_scale:100000">32°39′11.51″S 070°0′40.32″W / 32.6531972°S 70.0112000°W / -32.6531972; -70.0112000</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A7%E9%9C%8D%E6%96%AF-%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE-%E8%96%A9%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奧霍斯-德爾-薩拉多 (無呢版)">奧霍斯-德爾-薩拉多</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[注 3]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">6,891</td> <td><img alt="智利" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/22px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/33px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/44px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利">智利</a></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2121067"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E5%B1%B1&params=27.109_S_68.541_W_">27°06′32″S 68°32′28″W / 27.109°S 68.541°W / -27.109; -68.541</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%AE%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皮西斯山 (無呢版)">皮西斯山</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">6,774</td> <td><img alt="阿根廷" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2121067"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E5%B1%B1&params=27_45_17.27_S_068_47_56.04_W_type:mountain_scale:100000">27°45′17.27″S 068°47′56.04″W / 27.7547972°S 68.7989000°W / -27.7547972; -68.7989000</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E8%98%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="華斯卡蘭 (無呢版)">華斯卡蘭</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">6,768</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Peru.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="秘魯"><img alt="秘魯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/25px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/38px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/50px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%AD%AF" title="秘魯">秘魯</a></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2121067"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E5%B1%B1&params=09_07_18_S_77_36_15_W_type:mountain_region:PE_scale:100000">09°07′18″S 77°36′15″W / 9.12167°S 77.60417°W / -9.12167; -77.60417</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E7%BE%85-%E5%8D%9A%E5%85%A7%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塞羅-博內特 (無呢版)">塞羅-博內特</a>（<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerro_Bonete" class="extiw" title="en:Cerro Bonete">英文版</a>） </td> <td style="text-align:right">6,759</td> <td><img alt="阿根廷" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2121067"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E5%B1%B1&params=28.0187_S_68.7561_W_type:mountain_region:AR&title=Cerro+Bonete">28°01′07″S 68°45′22″W / 28.0187°S 68.7561°W / -28.0187; -68.7561 (Cerro Bonete)</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="南極洲">南極洲</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&section=16" title="編輯小節: 南極洲">編輯</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th class="unsortable">山名 </th> <th>高度 (米)</th> <th class="unsortable">國家／地區</th> <th class="unsortable">座標 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文森山脈 (無呢版)">文森山脈</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE新詳高等地圖-44">[44]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">4,897</td> <td rowspan="5"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Proposed_flag_of_Antarctica_%28Graham_Bartram%29.svg/22px-Proposed_flag_of_Antarctica_%28Graham_Bartram%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Proposed_flag_of_Antarctica_%28Graham_Bartram%29.svg/33px-Proposed_flag_of_Antarctica_%28Graham_Bartram%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Proposed_flag_of_Antarctica_%28Graham_Bartram%29.svg/44px-Proposed_flag_of_Antarctica_%28Graham_Bartram%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%A5%B5%E6%B4%B2" title="南極洲">南極洲</a></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2121067"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E5%B1%B1&params=78_31_31.74_S_85_37_1.73_W_type:mountain_region:AQ_scale:100000">78°31′31.74″S 85°37′1.73″W / 78.5254833°S 85.6171472°W / -78.5254833; -85.6171472</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%B0%E9%87%8C%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泰里山 (無呢版)">泰里山</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">4,852</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2121067"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E5%B1%B1&params=78_24_42_S_85_51_43_W_type:mountain_region:AQ_scale:100000">78°24′42″S 85°51′43″W / 78.41167°S 85.86194°W / -78.41167; -85.86194</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%9B%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="辛山 (無呢版)">辛山</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">4,661</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2121067"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E5%B1%B1&params=78_27_49_S_85_43_29_W_type:mountain_scale:100000">78°27′49″S 85°43′29″W / 78.46361°S 85.72472°W / -78.46361; -85.72472</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%AF%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%BE%E7%BF%A0%E5%85%8B%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="柯克派翠克山 (無呢版)">柯克派翠克山</a>（<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Kirkpatrick" class="extiw" title="en:Mount Kirkpatrick">英文版</a>） </td> <td style="text-align:right">4,528</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2121067"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E5%B1%B1&params=84_20_00_S_166_25_00_E_type:mountain(4528)">84°20′00″S 166°25′00″E / 84.33333°S 166.41667°E / -84.33333; 166.41667</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%BC%A2%E5%A7%86%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬克漢姆山 (無呢版)">馬克漢姆山</a>（<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Markham" class="extiw" title="en:Mount Markham">英文版</a>） </td> <td style="text-align:right">4,350</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2121067"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E5%B1%B1&params=82_51_00_S_161_21_00_E_type:mountain(4350)">82°51′00″S 161°21′00″E / 82.85000°S 161.35000°E / -82.85000; 161.35000</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="亞洲">亞洲</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&section=17" title="編輯小節: 亞洲">編輯</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th class="unsortable">山名 </th> <th>高度 (米)</th> <th class="unsortable">國家／地區</th> <th class="unsortable">座標 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E7%A9%86%E6%9C%97%E7%91%AA%E5%B3%B0" title="珠穆朗瑪峰">珠穆朗瑪峰</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE新詳高等地圖-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[注 4]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">8,848</td> <td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Nepal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="尼泊爾"><img alt="尼泊爾" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E7%88%BE" title="尼泊爾">尼泊爾</a></li><li><img alt="中國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="中華人民共和國">中國</a></li></ul></div></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2121067"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E5%B1%B1&params=27_59_17_N_86_55_31_E_type:mountain(8844)">27°59′17″N 86°55′31″E / 27.98806°N 86.92528°E / 27.98806; 86.92528</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/K2" class="mw-disambig" title="K2">K2</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE新詳高等地圖-44">[44]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">8,611</td> <td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="中國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="中華人民共和國">中國</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Pakistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="巴基斯坦"><img alt="巴基斯坦" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/25px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/38px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/50px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a></li></ul></div></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2121067"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E5%B1%B1&params=35_52_52.86_N_76_30_48.43_E_type:mountain(8611)">35°52′52.86″N 76°30′48.43″E / 35.8813500°N 76.5134528°E / 35.8813500; 76.5134528</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E5%9F%8E%E7%AB%A0%E5%98%89%E5%B3%B0" title="干城章嘉峰">干城章嘉峰</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE新詳高等地圖-44">[44]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">8,586</td> <td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Nepal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="尼泊爾"><img alt="尼泊爾" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E7%88%BE" title="尼泊爾">尼泊爾</a></li><li><img alt="印度" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/25px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/38px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/50px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a></li></ul></div></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2121067"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E5%B1%B1&params=27_42_09_N_88_08_54_E_type:mountain(8598)">27°42′09″N 88°08′54″E / 27.70250°N 88.14833°E / 27.70250; 88.14833</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E5%AD%90%E5%B3%B0" title="洛子峰">洛子峰</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">8,516</td> <td rowspan="2"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Nepal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="尼泊爾"><img alt="尼泊爾" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E7%88%BE" title="尼泊爾">尼泊爾</a></li><li><img alt="中國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="中華人民共和國">中國</a></li></ul></div></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2121067"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E5%B1%B1&params=27_58_00_N_86_56_00_E_type:mountain(8516)">27°58′00″N 86°56′00″E / 27.96667°N 86.93333°E / 27.96667; 86.93333</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%8D%A1%E9%AD%AF%E5%B3%B0" title="馬卡魯峰">馬卡魯峰</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">8,485</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2121067"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E5%B1%B1&params=27_53_03_N_87_05_20_E_type:mountain(8485)">27°53′03″N 87°05′20″E / 27.88417°N 87.08889°E / 27.88417; 87.08889</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注解">注解</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&section=18" title="編輯小節: 注解">編輯</a>]</div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a> 基博峰嘅最高點。 </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a> 係<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%9E%E5%8A%9B%E9%A6%AC%E6%89%8E%E7%BE%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乞力馬扎羅 (無呢版)">乞力馬扎羅</a>嘅其中一部分。 </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a> 係世界上最高嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="火山">火山</a>。 </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a> 世界最高峰。 </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="引述">引述</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&section=19" title="編輯小節: 引述">編輯</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2020813">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE竹内2002-1">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE竹内2002_1-0">1.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE竹内2002_1-1">1.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE竹内2002_1-2">1.2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE竹内2002_1-3">1.3</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE竹内2002_1-4">1.4</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE竹内2002_1-5">1.5</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE竹内2002_1-6">1.6</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE竹内2002_1-7">1.7</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE竹内2002_1-8">1.8</a> <a href="#CITEREF竹内2002">竹内 2002</a>. harv error: no target: CITEREF竹内2002 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors (無呢版)">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120303133522/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/8608913.stm">"Nepal and China agree on Mount Everest's height"</a>. BBC News. 8 4月 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/8608913.stm">原著</a>喺3 3月 2012歸檔. 喺22 8月 2010搵到.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Nepal+and+China+agree+on+Mount+Everest%27s+height&rft.date=2010-04-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Fsouth_asia%2F8608913.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B1%B1" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|deadurl=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> suggested) (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-The_'Highest'_Spot_on_Earth-3"><a href="#cite_ref-The_'Highest'_Spot_on_Earth_3-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webcitation.org/6EKscr9Tt?url=http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=9428163">"The 'Highest' Spot on Earth"</a>. Npr.org. 7 4月 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=9428163">原著</a>喺10 2月 2013歸檔. 喺31 7月 2012搵到.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+%27Highest%27+Spot+on+Earth&rft.pub=Npr.org&rft.date=2007-04-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Ftemplates%2Fstory%2Fstory.php%3FstoryId%3D9428163&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B1%B1" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|deadurl=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> suggested) (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100703123427/http://science.nationalgeographic.com/science/earth/surface-of-the-earth/mountains-article">"Mountains: Highest Points on Earth"</a>. National Geographic Society. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://science.nationalgeographic.com/science/earth/surface-of-the-earth/mountains-article/">原著</a>喺3 7月 2010歸檔. 喺19 9月 2010搵到.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mountains%3A+Highest+Points+on+Earth&rft.pub=National+Geographic+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscience.nationalgeographic.com%2Fscience%2Fearth%2Fsurface-of-the-earth%2Fmountains-article%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B1%B1" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|deadurl=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> suggested) (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140411210513/http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/20140409-OYT1T50137.html">〈標高3メートル、日本一低い山に…天保山下回る：社会：〉</a>。読売新聞（YOMIURI ONLINE）。<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/20140409-OYT1T50137.html">原著</a>喺2014-04-11歸檔。</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%A8%99%E9%AB%983%E3%83%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%80%81%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BD%8E%E3%81%84%E5%B1%B1%E3%81%AB%E2%80%A6%E5%A4%A9%E4%BF%9D%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%8B%E5%9B%9E%E3%82%8B%EF%BC%9A%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%EF%BC%9A&rft.pub=%E8%AA%AD%E5%A3%B2%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%EF%BC%88YOMIURI+ONLINE%EF%BC%89&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yomiuri.co.jp%2Fnational%2F20140409-OYT1T50137.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B1%B1" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|url-status-date=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE水谷200642-6"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE水谷200642_6-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREF水谷2006">水谷 2006</a>，頁 42. harv error: no target: CITEREF水谷2006 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors (無呢版)">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaker_&_Ratcliff20125-7"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaker_&_Ratcliff20125_7-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFBaker_&_Ratcliff2012">Baker & Ratcliff 2012</a>, p. 5. harv error: no target: CITEREFBaker_&_Ratcliff2012 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors (無呢版)">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> 「山はどうしてできるのか　ダイナミックな地球科学入門」p150-152　藤岡換太郎　講談社　2012年1月20日第1刷 </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> 「山はどうしてできるのか　ダイナミックな地球科学入門」p120-122　藤岡換太郎　講談社　2012年1月20日第1刷 </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrice201731-10"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrice201731_10-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFPrice2017">Price 2017</a>, p. 31. harv error: no target: CITEREFPrice2017 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors (無呢版)">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrice201732-33-11"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrice201732-33_11-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFPrice2017">Price 2017</a>, pp. 32-33. harv error: no target: CITEREFPrice2017 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors (無呢版)">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrice201734-12">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrice201734_12-0">12.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrice201734_12-1">12.1</a> <a href="#CITEREFPrice2017">Price 2017</a>, p. 34. harv error: no target: CITEREFPrice2017 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors (無呢版)">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrice201735-13"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrice201735_13-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFPrice2017">Price 2017</a>, p. 35. harv error: no target: CITEREFPrice2017 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors (無呢版)">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEアイドマ200668-69-14"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEアイドマ200668-69_14-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFアイドマ2006">アイドマ 2006</a>，頁 68-69. harv error: no target: CITEREFアイドマ2006 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors (無呢版)">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE深田198213-376-15"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE深田198213-376_15-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREF深田1982">深田 1982</a>，頁 13-376. harv error: no target: CITEREF深田1982 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors (無呢版)">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> 公益社団法人日本山岳会「<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jac.or.jp/oyako/b403010.html">山を知ろう</a>」 </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE水野2016121-17"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE水野2016121_17-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREF水野2016">水野 2016</a>，頁 121. harv error: no target: CITEREF水野2016 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors (無呢版)">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE現代地図帳198843-18"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE現代地図帳198843_18-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREF現代地図帳1988">現代地図帳 1988</a>，頁 43. harv error: no target: CITEREF現代地図帳1988 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors (無呢版)">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrice201761-19"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrice201761_19-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFPrice2017">Price 2017</a>, p. 61. harv error: no target: CITEREFPrice2017 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors (無呢版)">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE篠田200823-20"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE篠田200823_20-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREF篠田2008">篠田 2008</a>，頁 23. harv error: no target: CITEREF篠田2008 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors (無呢版)">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE小林201583-21"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE小林201583_21-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREF小林2015">小林 2015</a>，頁 83. harv error: no target: CITEREF小林2015 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors (無呢版)">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> Kolossov, V. (2005). Border studies: changing perspectives and theoretical approaches. Geopolitics, 10(4), 606-632. </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> Van Houtum, H. (2005). The geopolitics of borders and boundaries. Geopolitics, 10(4), 672-679. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrice20176-24"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrice20176_24-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFPrice2017">Price 2017</a>, p. 6. harv error: no target: CITEREFPrice2017 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors (無呢版)">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite id="CITEREFMoore2001" class="citation journal cs1">Moore, Lorna G. (2001). "Human Genetic Adaptation to High Altitude". High Alt Med Biol. 2 (2): 257–279. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1089%2F152702901750265341">10.1089/152702901750265341</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (無呢版)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11443005">11443005</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=High+Alt+Med+Biol&rft.atitle=Human+Genetic+Adaptation+to+High+Altitude&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=257-279&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1089%2F152702901750265341&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11443005&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Lorna+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B1%B1" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite id="CITEREFCookBoyFlowersdel_Carmen_Daroca2005" class="citation journal cs1">Cook, James D.; Boy, Erick; Flowers, Carol; del Carmen Daroca, Maria (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bloodjournal.hematologylibrary.org/content/106/4/1441.long">"The influence of high-altitude living on body iron"</a>. Blood. 106 (4): 1441–1446. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1182%2Fblood-2004-12-4782">10.1182/blood-2004-12-4782</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (無呢版)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15870179">15870179</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Blood&rft.atitle=The+influence+of+high-altitude+living+on+body+iron&rft.volume=106&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=1441-1446&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1182%2Fblood-2004-12-4782&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15870179&rft.aulast=Cook&rft.aufirst=James+D.&rft.au=Boy%2C+Erick&rft.au=Flowers%2C+Carol&rft.au=del+Carmen+Daroca%2C+Maria&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbloodjournal.hematologylibrary.org%2Fcontent%2F106%2F4%2F1441.long&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B1%B1" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150516032048/http://upsidedownworld.org/elalto.htm">"El Alto, Bolivia: A New World Out Of Differences"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://upsidedownworld.org/elalto.htm">原著</a>喺16 5月 2015歸檔. 喺2018年7月8日搵到.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El+Alto%2C+Bolivia%3A+A+New+World+Out+Of+Differences&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fupsidedownworld.org%2Felalto.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B1%B1" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|deadurl=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> suggested) (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite id="CITEREFFinnegan2015" class="citation web cs1"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Finnegan" class="extiw" title="en:William Finnegan">Finnegan, William</a> (2015-04-20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2015/04/20/tears-of-the-sun">"Tears of the Sun"</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E5%AE%A2" title="紐約客">《The New Yorker》</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Eng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Eng (無呢版)">Template:Eng</a>). <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B7%E6%B3%B0%E7%B4%8D%E4%BB%95%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="康泰納仕出版公司 (無呢版)">Condé Nast Publications</a>. 喺2018-07-08搵到.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=Tears+of+the+Sun&rft.date=2015-04-20&rft.aulast=Finnegan&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fmagazine%2F2015%2F04%2F20%2Ftears-of-the-sun&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B1%B1" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unrecognized_language" title="Category:CS1 maint: unrecognized language">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-highestHabitation-29"><a href="#cite_ref-highestHabitation_29-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite id="CITEREFWest2002" class="citation journal cs1">West, JB (2002). "Highest permanent human habitation". High Altitude Medical Biology. 3 (4): 401–7. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1089%2F15270290260512882">10.1089/15270290260512882</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (無呢版)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12631426">12631426</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=High+Altitude+Medical+Biology&rft.atitle=Highest+permanent+human+habitation&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=401-7&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1089%2F15270290260512882&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12631426&rft.aulast=West&rft.aufirst=JB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B1%B1" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PBS-30"><a href="#cite_ref-PBS_30-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170618221529/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/transcripts/2506everest.html">"Everest:The Death Zone"</a>. Nova. PBS. 24 2月 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/transcripts/2506everest.html">原著</a>喺18 6月 2017歸檔. 喺2018年7月8日搵到.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nova&rft.atitle=Everest%3AThe+Death+Zone&rft.date=1998-02-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwgbh%2Fnova%2Ftranscripts%2F2506everest.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B1%B1" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|deadurl=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> suggested) (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrice201789-31"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrice201789_31-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFPrice2017">Price 2017</a>, p. 89. harv error: no target: CITEREFPrice2017 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors (無呢版)">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrice201781-83-32"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrice201781-83_32-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFPrice2017">Price 2017</a>, pp. 81-83. harv error: no target: CITEREFPrice2017 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors (無呢版)">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE坂井他2007254-255-33"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE坂井他2007254-255_33-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREF坂井他2007">坂井他 2007</a>，頁 254-255. harv error: no target: CITEREF坂井他2007 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors (無呢版)">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a> <a href="#Blyth_et,al._2002">Blyth et,al. 2002</a> p.22. </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061007104411/http://www.wateryear2003.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID%3D3903%26URL_DO%3DDO_TOPIC%26URL_SECTION%3D201.html">"International Year of Freshwater 2003"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wateryear2003.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=3903&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html">原著</a>喺7 October 2006歸檔. 喺7 December 2006搵到.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=International+Year+of+Freshwater+2003&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wateryear2003.org%2Fen%2Fev.php-URL_ID%3D3903%26URL_DO%3DDO_TOPIC%26URL_SECTION%3D201.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B1%B1" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|deadurl=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> suggested) (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060709060421/http://www.mountain.org/mountains/whymtns.cfm?slidepage=water">"The Mountain Institute"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mountain.org/mountains/whymtns.cfm?slidepage=water">原著</a>喺9 July 2006歸檔. 喺7 December 2006搵到.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Mountain+Institute&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mountain.org%2Fmountains%2Fwhymtns.cfm%3Fslidepage%3Dwater&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B1%B1" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrice201752-37">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrice201752_37-0">37.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrice201752_37-1">37.1</a> <a href="#CITEREFPrice2017">Price 2017</a>, p. 52. harv error: no target: CITEREFPrice2017 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors (無呢版)">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a> 「登山的誕生」p83-89　中公新書　小泉武榮　2001年6月25日出版 </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a> 「登山的誕生」p105-108　中公新書　小泉武榮　2001年6月25日出版 </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a> 「登山的誕生」p113-116　中公新書　小泉武榮　2001年6月25日出版 </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a> 「登山的誕生」p48-59　中公新書　小泉武榮　2001年6月25日出版 </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yamanashi-kankou.jp/kankou/specialty/yamanashi_pwoer-s.html">〈山梨嘅能量景點〉</a>。《富士之國山梨觀光網》。社團法人山梨觀光推進機構。喺2011-03-06搵到。</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%AF%8C%E5%A3%AB%E4%B9%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%B1%B1%E6%A2%A8%E8%A7%80%E5%85%89%E7%B6%B2&rft.atitle=%E5%B1%B1%E6%A2%A8%E5%98%85%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F%E6%99%AF%E9%BB%9E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yamanashi-kankou.jp%2Fkankou%2Fspecialty%2Fyamanashi_pwoer-s.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B1%B1" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERandonée201057-71-43"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERandonée201057-71_43-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFRandonée2010">Randonée 2010</a>, pp. 57-71. harv error: no target: CITEREFRandonée2010 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors (無呢版)">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE新詳高等地圖-44">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE新詳高等地圖_44-0">44.00</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE新詳高等地圖_44-1">44.01</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE新詳高等地圖_44-2">44.02</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE新詳高等地圖_44-3">44.03</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE新詳高等地圖_44-4">44.04</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE新詳高等地圖_44-5">44.05</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE新詳高等地圖_44-6">44.06</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE新詳高等地圖_44-7">44.07</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE新詳高等地圖_44-8">44.08</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE新詳高等地圖_44-9">44.09</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE新詳高等地圖_44-10">44.10</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE新詳高等地圖_44-11">44.11</a> <a href="#CITEREF新詳高等地圖">新詳高等地圖</a>. harv error: no target: CITEREF新詳高等地圖 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors (無呢版)">help</a>) </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">由「<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=山&oldid=2184817">https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=山&oldid=2184817</a>」收</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E" title="Special:分類">屬於1類</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%B1%B1" title="Category:山">山</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">屬於3隱類：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_no-target_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn no-target errors">Harv and Sfn no-target errors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_unsupported_parameter" title="Category:CS1 errors: unsupported parameter">CS1 errors: unsupported parameter</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unrecognized_language" title="Category:CS1 maint: unrecognized language">CS1 maint: unrecognized language</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 呢版上次改係2024年9月21號 (禮拜六) 11:41 嘅事。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">呢度嘅所有文字係根據<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 牌照 4.0</a>嘅條款發佈；可能會有附加嘅條款。利用呢個網站，你同意<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">利用條款</a>同埋<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">私隱政策</a>。Wikipedia® 係<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a> 嘅註冊商標，一個非牟利機構。</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">私隱政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC">關於維基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E5%85%8D%E8%B2%AC%E8%81%B2%E6%98%8E">免責聲明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行為準則</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">開發人員</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh-yue.wikipedia.org">統計</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie聲明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh-yue.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%B1&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手提版</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-gzbbg","wgBackendResponseTime":165,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.691","walltime":"0.900","ppvisitednodes":{"value":7269,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":90925,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3772,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":10,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":4,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":143895,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 735.928 1 -total"," 37.17% 273.570 10 Template:Cite_web"," 30.27% 222.785 3 Template:Ref"," 17.02% 125.266 1 Template:Reflist"," 11.93% 87.801 42 Template:Sfn"," 6.51% 47.911 6 Template:Unbulleted_list"," 6.26% 46.087 25 Template:Coord"," 5.15% 37.903 3 Template:旗"," 4.18% 30.784 2 Template:USA"," 2.98% 21.964 5 Template:Flag"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.373","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":14810248,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFCookBoyFlowersdel_Carmen_Daroca2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFinnegan2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMoore2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWest2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF尼崎市立地域研究史料館\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"/ref\"] = 2,\n [\"ARG\"] = 3,\n [\"ATA\"] = 1,\n [\"CAN\"] = 2,\n [\"CHL\"] = 1,\n [\"CHN\"] = 3,\n [\"COG\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 3,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 10,\n [\"Coord\"] = 25,\n [\"ETH\"] = 1,\n [\"Eng\"] = 1,\n [\"Flag\"] = 4,\n [\"Formatnum:4350\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:4528\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:4623\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:4661\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:4852\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:4897\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:5110\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:5149\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:5199\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:5426\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:5489\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:5675\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:5895\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:5959\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:6191\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:6759\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:6768\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:6774\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:6891\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:6959\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:8485\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:8516\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:8586\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:8611\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:8848\"] = 1,\n [\"IND\"] = 1,\n [\"Jpautocore\"] = 5,\n [\"Jpingauto\"] = 1,\n [\"KEN\"] = 1,\n [\"Link\"] = 3,\n [\"MEX\"] = 2,\n [\"Main\"] = 1,\n [\"NPL\"] = 3,\n [\"PAK\"] = 1,\n [\"PER\"] = 1,\n [\"Redirect\"] = 1,\n [\"Ref\"] = 3,\n [\"Ref group=\\\"注\\\"\"] = 2,\n [\"Ref name=panos\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"See also\"] = 2,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 42,\n [\"TZA\"] = 2,\n [\"UGA\"] = 1,\n [\"USA\"] = 2,\n [\"Unbulleted list\"] = 6,\n [\"第啲\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-59776cd8c7-gk25m","timestamp":"20241120221343","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u5c71","url":"https:\/\/zh-yue.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B1%B1","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q8502","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q8502","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-06-26T04:10:04Z","dateModified":"2024-09-21T11:41:22Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/3d\/Damavand_in_winter.jpg","headline":"\u4e00\u7a2e\u5730\u5f62\uff0c\u4fc2\u7a2e\u76f8\u6bd4\u9031\u908a\u986f\u5f97\u51f8\u8d77\u3001\u9ad8\u5605\u5730\u8c8c"}</script> </body> </html>