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Commission pontificale pour l'Amérique latine — Wikipédia

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cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Commission pontificale pour l'Amérique latine</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 13 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape%C5%BEsk%C3%A1_komise_pro_Latinskou_Ameriku" title="Papežská komise pro Latinskou Ameriku – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Papežská komise pro Latinskou Ameriku" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4pstliche_Kommission_f%C3%BCr_Lateinamerika" title="Päpstliche Kommission für Lateinamerika – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Päpstliche Kommission für Lateinamerika" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontifical_Commission_for_Latin_America" title="Pontifical Commission for Latin America – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pontifical Commission for Latin America" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontificia_Comisi%C3%B3n_para_Am%C3%A9rica_Latina" title="Pontificia Comisión para América Latina – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pontificia Comisión para América Latina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komisi_Kepausan_untuk_Amerika_Latin" title="Komisi Kepausan untuk Amerika Latin – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Komisi Kepausan untuk Amerika Latin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontificia_commissione_per_l%27America_Latina" title="Pontificia commissione per l&#039;America Latina – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pontificia commissione per l&#039;America Latina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontificia_Commissio_pro_America_Latina" title="Pontificia Commissio pro America Latina – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pontificia Commissio pro America Latina" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauselijke_Commissie_voor_Latijns-Amerika" title="Pauselijke Commissie voor Latijns-Amerika – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pauselijke Commissie voor Latijns-Amerika" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_pavelige_kommisjon_for_Latin-Amerika" title="Den pavelige kommisjon for Latin-Amerika – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den pavelige kommisjon for Latin-Amerika" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papieska_Komisja_ds._Ameryki_%C5%81aci%C5%84skiej" title="Papieska Komisja ds. Ameryki Łacińskiej – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Papieska Komisja ds. Ameryki Łacińskiej" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontif%C3%ADcia_Comiss%C3%A3o_para_a_Am%C3%A9rica_Latina" title="Pontifícia Comissão para a América Latina – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pontifícia Comissão para a América Latina" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Папская комиссия по делам Латинской Америки – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Папская комиссия по делам Латинской Америки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Папська комісія в справах Латинської Америки – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Папська комісія в справах Латинської Америки" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2151956#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p>La <b>commission pontificale pour l'Amérique latine</b> est un <a href="/wiki/Dicast%C3%A8re" title="Dicastère">dicastère</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Curie_romaine" title="Curie romaine">curie romaine</a> dont la mission est de fournir des conseils et de l'aide aux églises catholiques d'<a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine" title="Amérique latine">Amérique latine</a>. La commission est créée par <span><a href="/wiki/Pie_XII" title="Pie XII"><span class="nowrap">Pie <abbr class="abbr" title="12"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XII</span></abbr></span></a></span> en <time class="nowrap" datetime="1958-04" data-sort-value="1958-04">avril 1958</time> et sa mission précisée dans la <a href="/wiki/Constitution_apostolique" title="Constitution apostolique">constitution apostolique</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Pastor_Bonus" title="Pastor Bonus">Pastor Bonus</a></i> (<abbr class="abbr" title="article(s)">art.</abbr>&#160;83 et 84) de <span><a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_II" title="Jean-Paul II"><span class="nowrap">Jean-Paul <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span></a></span> en <time class="nowrap" datetime="1988-06" data-sort-value="1988-06">juin 1988</time>. </p><p>Elle dépend de la <a href="/wiki/Congr%C3%A9gation_pour_les_%C3%A9v%C3%AAques" class="mw-redirect" title="Congrégation pour les évêques">congrégation pour les évêques</a> dont le préfet est son président. Le président actuel est <a href="/wiki/Robert_Francis_Prevost" title="Robert Francis Prevost">Robert Francis Prevost</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire_et_mission">Histoire et mission</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_pontificale_pour_l%27Am%C3%A9rique_latine&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Histoire et mission" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_pontificale_pour_l%27Am%C3%A9rique_latine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire et mission"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La commission pontificale pour l'Amérique latine est créée le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1958-04-21" data-sort-value="1958-04-21">21 avril 1958</time> par le pape <span><a href="/wiki/Pie_XII" title="Pie XII"><span class="nowrap">Pie <abbr class="abbr" title="12"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XII</span></abbr></span></a></span>, en tant qu'organisme indépendant au sein de la <a href="/wiki/Curie_romaine" title="Curie romaine">curie romaine</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L'objectif initial est alors de permettre aux <a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_catholique_au_Canada" title="Église catholique au Canada">Églises du Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_catholique_aux_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Église catholique aux États-Unis">des États-Unis</a> et <a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_catholique_en_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Église catholique en Europe">d'Europe</a> de faire face à la grave pénurie de prêtres en <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine" title="Amérique latine">Amérique latine</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1963-07-09" data-sort-value="1963-07-09">9 juillet 1963</time>, le pape <span><a href="/wiki/Paul_VI" title="Paul VI"><span class="nowrap">Paul <abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></span></a></span> marque le cinquième anniversaire de la commission en adressant à son président, le cardinal <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Confalonieri" title="Carlo Confalonieri">Carlo Confalonieri</a>, une lettre lui exhortant à poursuivre la collaboration et exprimant aussi son inquiétude au sujet des prêtres engagés dans l'action sociale<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1963-11-30" data-sort-value="1963-11-30">30 novembre 1963</time>, le pape intègre la commission à la <a href="/wiki/Congr%C3%A9gation_pour_les_%C3%A9v%C3%AAques" class="mw-redirect" title="Congrégation pour les évêques">congrégation pour les évêques</a> et crée un «&#160;conseil général de la commission pontificale pour l'Amérique latine&#160;», composé de prélats représentant le <a href="/wiki/Conseil_%C3%A9piscopal_latino-am%C3%A9ricain" title="Conseil épiscopal latino-américain">Conseil épiscopal latino-américain</a> (CELAM) et plusieurs pays européens. Cet organe est chargé de nommer le président de la commission et représente une tentative de Rome d'affirmer son contrôle sur le CELAM, en particulier sur sa deuxième conférence générale en 1968 à <a href="/wiki/Medell%C3%ADn" title="Medellín">Medellín</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Selon le théologien allemand <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-J%C3%BCrgen_Prien&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Jürgen Prien (page inexistante)">Hans-Jürgen Prien</a>&#160;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans-J%C3%BCrgen_Prien" class="extiw" title="de:Hans-Jürgen Prien"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en allemand&#160;: «&#160;Hans-Jürgen Prien&#160;»">(de)</span></a>, la commission est <span class="citation">«&#160;un contrepoids au CELAM, réduisant ses possibilités&#160;»</span><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1988-06-18" data-sort-value="1988-06-18">18 juin 1988</time>, le pape <span><a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_II" title="Jean-Paul II"><span class="nowrap">Jean-Paul <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span></a></span> réorganise la commission. Il précise ainsi que ses membres, tous nommés par le pape, seront choisis parmi les secrétaires des départements curiaux particulièrement intéressés. Deux évêques représentant le CELAM et trois prélats diocésains d'Amérique latine composent également la commission. Il est également prévu qu'un groupe plus large se réunisse chaque année pour examiner les questions plus importantes<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La <a href="/wiki/Constitution_apostolique" title="Constitution apostolique">constitution apostolique</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Pastor_Bonus" title="Pastor Bonus">Pastor Bonus</a></i>, promulguée le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1988-06-28" data-sort-value="1988-06-28">28 juin 1988</time>, stipule que <span class="citation">«&#160;la fonction de la commission pontificale pour l'Amérique latine est d'être à la disposition des Églises particulières d'Amérique latine, par le conseil et par l'action, en s'intéressant aux questions qui affectent la vie et le progrès de ces Églises&#160;; et surtout d'aider les Églises elles-mêmes dans la solution de ces questions, ou d'être utile aux dicastères de la Curie qui sont impliqués en raison de leur compétence&#160;»</span>. Le nombre de membres n'est pas précisé. Elle prévoit enfin qu'un évêque occupe la fonction de vice-président<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Depuis le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-06-05" data-sort-value="2022-06-05">5 juin 2022</time>, selon la constitution apostolique <i><a href="/wiki/Praedicate_evangelium" title="Praedicate evangelium">Praedicate evangelium</a></i> du pape <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_(pape)" title="François (pape)">François</a>, <span class="citation">«&#160;au sein du dicastère [pour les évêques] est instituée la commission pontificale pour l'Amérique latine, chargée d'étudier les questions relatives à la vie et à la croissance de ces Églises particulières, afin d'assister les dicastères qui s'en occupent en raison de leur compétence, et d'aider ces Églises par des conseils et des ressources économiques&#160;»</span>. Elle ne prévoit pas de vice-président<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liste_des_présidents"><span id="Liste_des_pr.C3.A9sidents"></span>Liste des présidents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_pontificale_pour_l%27Am%C3%A9rique_latine&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Liste des présidents" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_pontificale_pour_l%27Am%C3%A9rique_latine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liste des présidents"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marcello_Mimmi" title="Marcello Mimmi">Marcello Mimmi</a> (1958-1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Confalonieri" title="Carlo Confalonieri">Carlo Confalonieri</a> (1961-1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Samor%C3%A8" title="Antonio Samorè">Antonio Samorè</a> (1967-1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Confalonieri" title="Carlo Confalonieri">Carlo Confalonieri</a> (1969-1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebastiano_Baggio" title="Sebastiano Baggio">Sebastiano Baggio</a> (1973-1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardin_Gantin" title="Bernardin Gantin">Bernardin Gantin</a> (1984-1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucas_Moreira_Neves" title="Lucas Moreira Neves">Lucas Moreira Neves</a> (1998-2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Re" title="Giovanni Battista Re">Giovanni Battista Re</a> (2000-2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Ouellet" title="Marc Ouellet">Marc Ouellet</a> (2010-2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Francis_Prevost" title="Robert Francis Prevost">Robert Francis Prevost</a> (depuis 2023)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_pontificale_pour_l%27Am%C3%A9rique_latine&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_pontificale_pour_l%27Am%C3%A9rique_latine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commission_pontificale" title="Commission pontificale">Commission pontificale</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></cite></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à la religion<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2151956?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dxla0.html"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Catholic Hierarchy</span></a></li> </ul></span> </li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l&#39;information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2151956?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/130587613">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb155117452">BnF</a></span> (<span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb155117452">données</a></span>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/n94080941">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/5013803-0">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n94-080941">WorldCat</a></span></li> </ul></div></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_pontificale_pour_l%27Am%C3%A9rique_latine&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_pontificale_pour_l%27Am%C3%A9rique_latine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé <span class="plainlinks">«&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontifical_Commission_for_Latin_America?oldid=1168368122">Pontifical Commission for Latin America</a>&#160;» <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontifical_Commission_for_Latin_America?action=history">voir la liste des auteurs</a>)</small></span>.</li></ul> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : italien">(it)</abbr> «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cbishops/pcal/documents/rc_cbishops_pcal_20150624_profilo_it.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="it">Pontificia Commissione per l'America Latina – Profilo tratto dall'Annuario Pontificio 2015</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">vatican.va</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-03-17" data-sort-value="2024-03-17">17 mars 2024</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hartch2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Todd_Hartch2015"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Todd <span class="nom_auteur">Hartch</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The Prophet of Cuernavaca&#160;: Ivan Illich and the Crisis of the West</cite>, Oxford University Press, <time>2015</time>, 256&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=Y5j4BQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT24&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Prophet+of+Cuernavaca&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.stitle=Ivan+Illich+and+the+Crisis+of+the+West&amp;rft.aulast=Hartch&amp;rft.aufirst=Todd&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.tpages=256&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACommission+pontificale+pour+l%27Am%C3%A9rique+latine"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1963"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : italien">(it)</abbr> <cite class="italique" lang="it">Acta Apostolicae Sedis</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="55"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">LV</span></abbr>, <time>1963</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-55-1963-ocr.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">680-685</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Acta+Apostolicae+Sedis&amp;rft.date=1963&amp;rft.volume=%3Cabbr+class%3D%22abbr+%22+title%3D%2255%22+%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22romain%22+style%3D%22text-transform%3Auppercase%22%3ELV%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fabbr%3E&amp;rft.pages=680-685&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACommission+pontificale+pour+l%27Am%C3%A9rique+latine"></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dussel1981"><span class="ouvrage" id="Enrique_Dussel1981"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Enrique <span class="nom_auteur">Dussel</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">A History of the Church in Latin America&#160;: Colonialism to Liberation (1492-1979)</cite>, William B. Eerdmans, <time>1981</time>, 360&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=z-ZBHzHzm7gC&amp;pg=PA144&amp;redir_esc=y">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;144<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Church+in+Latin+America&amp;rft.pub=William+B.+Eerdmans&amp;rft.stitle=Colonialism+to+Liberation+%281492-1979%29&amp;rft.aulast=Dussel&amp;rft.aufirst=Enrique&amp;rft.date=1981&amp;rft.pages=144&amp;rft.tpages=360&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACommission+pontificale+pour+l%27Am%C3%A9rique+latine"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Prien2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hans-Jürgen_Prien2012"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Hans-Jürgen <span class="nom_auteur">Prien</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Christianity in Latin America</cite>, Brill, <time>2012</time>, 704&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=vQozAQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA499&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;499<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Christianity+in+Latin+America&amp;rft.pub=Brill&amp;rft.aulast=Prien&amp;rft.aufirst=Hans-J%C3%BCrgen&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.pages=499&amp;rft.tpages=704&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACommission+pontificale+pour+l%27Am%C3%A9rique+latine"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1988"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : espagnol">(es)</abbr> «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/es/motu_proprio/documents/hf_jp-ii_motu-proprio_19880618_decessores-nostri.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="es">Decessores Nostri, reorganización de la Pontificia Comisión para América Latina (18 de junio de 1988)</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">vatican.va</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="1988-06-18" data-sort-value="1988-06-18">18 juin 1988</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-03-17" data-sort-value="2024-03-17">17 mars 2024</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1988"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/apost_constitutions/documents/hf_jp-ii_apc_19880628_pastor-bonus-roman-curia.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Pastor Bonus – <span class="nowrap">John Paul <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span> – Apostolic Constitution (June 28, 1988)</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">vatican.va</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="1988-06-28" data-sort-value="1988-06-28">28 juin 1988</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-03-17" data-sort-value="2024-03-17">17 mars 2024</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2022"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/apost_constitutions/documents/20220319-costituzione-ap-praedicate-evangelium.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">“Praedicate Evangelium” on the Roman Curia and its service to the Church and to the World (19 March 2022)</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">vatican.va</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-03-19" data-sort-value="2022-03-19">19 mars 2022</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-03-17" data-sort-value="2024-03-17">17 mars 2024</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a 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