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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Contexte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contexte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Contexte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contexte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Caractéristiques_techniques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caractéristiques_techniques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Caractéristiques techniques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caractéristiques_techniques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historique_des_lancements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historique_des_lancements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Historique des lancements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historique_des_lancements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lijian-1</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 6 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-6" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">6 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lijian-1" title="Lijian-1 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lijian-1" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinetica_1" title="Kinetica 1 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kinetica 1" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_1" title="קינטיקה 1 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קינטיקה 1" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinetica_1" title="Kinetica 1 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kinetica 1" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lijian-1" title="Lijian-1 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lijian-1" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%9B%E7%AE%AD%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%B7%E8%BF%90%E8%BD%BD%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD" title="力箭一号运载火箭 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="力箭一号运载火箭" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q111212242#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Lijian-1"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Lijian-1&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lijian-1&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zhongke-1A" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q111212242" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#17A5A5;color:black;">Lijian-1<br /><small><i><a href="/wiki/Lanceur_(astronautique)" title="Lanceur (astronautique)">lanceur spatial</a> léger</i></small> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:%E4%B8%80%E7%AE%AD%E5%85%AD%E6%98%9F%EF%BC%81%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%BF%90%E8%BD%BD%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BA%E4%BD%93%E8%BF%90%E8%BD%BD%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD%E2%80%9C%E5%8A%9B%E7%AE%AD%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%B7%E2%80%9D_%E9%A6%96%E9%A3%9E1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image illustrative de l’article Lijian-1" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/%E4%B8%80%E7%AE%AD%E5%85%AD%E6%98%9F%EF%BC%81%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%BF%90%E8%BD%BD%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BA%E4%BD%93%E8%BF%90%E8%BD%BD%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD%E2%80%9C%E5%8A%9B%E7%AE%AD%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%B7%E2%80%9D_%E9%A6%96%E9%A3%9E1.png/280px-%E4%B8%80%E7%AE%AD%E5%85%AD%E6%98%9F%EF%BC%81%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%BF%90%E8%BD%BD%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BA%E4%BD%93%E8%BF%90%E8%BD%BD%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD%E2%80%9C%E5%8A%9B%E7%AE%AD%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%B7%E2%80%9D_%E9%A6%96%E9%A3%9E1.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="369" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/%E4%B8%80%E7%AE%AD%E5%85%AD%E6%98%9F%EF%BC%81%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%BF%90%E8%BD%BD%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BA%E4%BD%93%E8%BF%90%E8%BD%BD%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD%E2%80%9C%E5%8A%9B%E7%AE%AD%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%B7%E2%80%9D_%E9%A6%96%E9%A3%9E1.png 1.5x" data-file-width="409" data-file-height="539" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#17A5A5; color:#000000">Données générales</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:33%;">Pays d’origine </th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Chine"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la République populaire de Chine"><img alt="Drapeau de la République populaire de Chine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Constructeur </th> <td><a href="/wiki/CAS_Space" title="CAS Space">CAS Space</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Premier vol </th> <td>27 juillet 2022 </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Statut </th> <td>En service </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Lancements (échecs) </th> <td>6 (1) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Hauteur </th> <td>31 mètres </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Diamètre </th> <td>2,65 mètres </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Masse au décollage </th> <td>135 tonnes </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Étage(s) </th> <td>4 </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Base(s) de lancement </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Centre_spatial_de_Jiuquan" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre spatial de Jiuquan">Jiuquan</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#17A5A5; color:#000000">Charge utile</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Orbite_terrestre_basse" title="Orbite terrestre basse">Orbite basse</a> </th> <td>2000 kg (500 km)<sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire"><span title="Ce passage nécessite une référence ; voir l'aide.">[réf. nécessaire]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Orbite_h%C3%A9liosynchrone" title="Orbite héliosynchrone">Orbite héliosynchrone</a> </th> <td>1500 kg (500 km) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Dimension <a href="/wiki/Coiffe_(astronautique)" title="Coiffe (astronautique)">coiffe</a> </th> <td>3,35 x ? m. </td> </tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#17A5A5; color:#000000">Motorisation</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Ergol" title="Ergol">Ergols</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Propergol_solide" class="mw-redirect" title="Propergol solide">Propergol solide</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> étage </th> <td>200 tonnes </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><abbr class="abbr" title="Deuxième">2<sup>e</sup></abbr> étage </th> <td>100 tonnes </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><abbr class="abbr" title="Troisième">3<sup>e</sup></abbr> étage </th> <td>50 tonnes </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><abbr class="abbr" title="Quatrième">4<sup>e</sup></abbr> étage </th> <td>10 tonnes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #17A5A5 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color: inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lijian-1&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Fus%C3%A9e" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Lijian-1</b> (<a href="/wiki/Langues_chinoises" title="Langues chinoises">chinois</a> : <span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">力箭一号</span> ; <a href="/wiki/Hanyu_pinyin" title="Hanyu pinyin">pinyin</a> : <span style="font-style:italic;"><span class="lang-zh-latn-pinyin" lang="zh-latn-pinyin">Lì jiàn yī hào</span></span>) ou <b>Zhongke-1A</b> (<a href="/wiki/Langues_chinoises" title="Langues chinoises">chinois</a> : <span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">中科一号</span> ; <a href="/wiki/Hanyu_pinyin" title="Hanyu pinyin">pinyin</a> : <span style="font-style:italic;"><span class="lang-zh-latn-pinyin" lang="zh-latn-pinyin">zhōng kē yī hào</span></span>) ou <b>Kinetica-1</b> est un <a href="/wiki/Lanceur_l%C3%A9ger" title="Lanceur léger">lanceur léger</a> à <a href="/wiki/Propergol_solide" class="mw-redirect" title="Propergol solide">propergol solide</a> <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">chinois</a> dont le vol inaugural a lieu avec succès le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-07-27" data-sort-value="2022-07-27">27 juillet 2022</time>. Il est capable de placer environ 2 tonnes en <a href="/wiki/Orbite_terrestre_basse" title="Orbite terrestre basse">orbite basse</a> et 1,5 tonne en <a href="/wiki/Orbite_h%C3%A9liosynchrone" title="Orbite héliosynchrone">orbite héliosynchrone</a>. Il est développé par <a href="/wiki/CAS_Space" title="CAS Space">CAS Space</a>, filiale de l'<a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_chinoise_des_sciences" title="Académie chinoise des sciences">Académie chinoise des sciences</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contexte">Contexte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lijian-1&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Contexte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lijian-1&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Contexte"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fin 2018, l'<a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_chinoise_des_sciences" title="Académie chinoise des sciences">Académie chinoise des sciences</a> crée <a href="/wiki/CAS_Space" title="CAS Space">CAS Space</a> (nom complet <i>Beijing Zhongke Aerospace Exploration Technology</i> également appelée <i>Zhongke Aerospace</i>). L'objectif de cette nouvelle entité est à la fois de transférer vers l'industrie les technologies développées par les équipes de chercheurs et également de disposer de <a href="/wiki/Plateforme_(astronautique)" class="mw-redirect" title="Plateforme (astronautique)">plateformes</a> adaptées aux besoins spécifiques des missions scientifiques. La nouvelle entité sera chargée de construire des satellites mais également de développer un lanceur et de commercialiser les lancements. Pour répondre à ces objectifs, la société développe un lanceur à <a href="/wiki/Propergol_solide" class="mw-redirect" title="Propergol solide">propergol solide</a>, Lijian-1, dont le premier vol a eu lieu le 27 juillet 2022<sup id="cite_ref-iNews_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iNews-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Lijian 1 utilise des étages à propergol solide qui sont fournis par le spécialiste chinois du domaine <a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_chinoise_de_technologie_de_la_propulsion_solide" title="Académie chinoise de technologie de la propulsion solide">AASPT</a>. Ses caractéristiques sont très proches de celles du lanceur <a href="/wiki/Jielong-3" title="Jielong-3">Jielong-3</a> qui utilise les mêmes blocs de poudre de 2,6 mètres de diamètre<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La société CAS Space développe également un lanceur spatial moyen (12 tonnes en orbite basse dont le premier vol est planifié en 2025<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caractéristiques_techniques"><span id="Caract.C3.A9ristiques_techniques"></span>Caractéristiques techniques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lijian-1&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Caractéristiques techniques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lijian-1&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Caractéristiques techniques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Lijian-1</i> est un <a href="/wiki/Lanceur_(astronautique)" title="Lanceur (astronautique)">lanceur</a> léger dont le premier étage semble dérivé du <a href="/wiki/Missile_balistique_intercontinental" title="Missile balistique intercontinental">missile balistique intercontinental</a> à longue portée <a href="/wiki/DF-31" title="DF-31">DF-31</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il est haut de 31 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> pour un diamètre de 2,65 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr>. Sa masse au décollage est de 135 <abbr class="abbr" title="tonne">t</abbr> (deux fois celle du lanceur à propergol solide <a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_11" title="Longue Marche 11">Longue Marche 11</a>). À la date de son lancement inaugural, c'est le plus gros lanceur à propergol solide chinois. Il comporte quatre étages dont la poussée est respectivement de 200, 100, 50 et 10 tonnes. La <a href="/wiki/Coiffe_(astronautique)" title="Coiffe (astronautique)">coiffe</a> a un diamètre de 3,35 mètres<sup id="cite_ref-iNews_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iNews-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historique_des_lancements">Historique des lancements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lijian-1&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Historique des lancements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lijian-1&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Historique des lancements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le vol inaugural du lanceur décolle le 27 juillet 2022 de la <a href="/wiki/Base_de_lancement_de_Jiuquan" title="Base de lancement de Jiuquan">base de Juiquan</a> avec six petits satellites<sup id="cite_ref-Gunter-zhongke-1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gunter-zhongke-1-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> avec succès le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-07-27" data-sort-value="2022-07-27">27 juillet 2022</time><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Trois lancements sont prévus pour 2023<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Spacewews31012023_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spacewews31012023-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Cependant, un seul a lieu en juin 2023 et place 26 satellites en orbite établissant un nouveau record pour l'industrie spatiale chinoise<sup id="cite_ref-Spacewews07062023_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spacewews07062023-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <table class="wikitable alternance centre"> <caption>Historique des lancements (mise à jour : 27 décembre 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-Gunter-zhongke-1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gunter-zhongke-1-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>N° vol </th> <th>N° série </th> <th>Date </th> <th>Pas de tir </th> <th>Charge utile </th> <th>Masse </th> <th>Orbite </th> <th>Résultat </th></tr> <tr> <th>1 </th> <td>Y1 </td> <td>27 juillet 2022 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Base_de_lancement_de_Jiuquan" title="Base de lancement de Jiuquan">Jiuquan</a> LP-43/130 </td> <td>SATech-01<br />Guidao Daqimidu Tance Shiyan<br />Jinan 1<br />Dianci Zuzhuang Shiyan 1<br />Dianci Zuzhuang Shiyan 2<br />Huawan-Nanyue Kexue </td> <td>?<abbr class="abbr" title="kilogramme">kg</abbr> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Orbite_h%C3%A9liosynchrone" title="Orbite héliosynchrone">Orbite héliosynchrone</a> </td> <td style="background: #bbffbb; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Succès </td></tr> <tr> <th>2 </th> <td>Y2 </td> <td>7 juin 2023 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Base_de_lancement_de_Jiuquan" title="Base de lancement de Jiuquan">Jiuquan</a> LP-43/130 </td> <td>Fucheng-1<br />Tianyi-26<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shiyan_(satellite)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shiyan (satellite) (page inexistante)">Shiyan</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiyan_(satellite)" class="extiw" title="en:Shiyan (satellite)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Shiyan (satellite) »">(en)</span></a>-24A<br />Shiyan-24B<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><br />Xi’an Hangtou 8<br />CXPD Cubesat<br />(26 satellites au total)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>?<abbr class="abbr" title="kilogramme">kg</abbr> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Orbite_h%C3%A9liosynchrone" title="Orbite héliosynchrone">Orbite héliosynchrone</a> </td> <td style="background: #bbffbb; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Succès </td></tr> <tr> <th>3 </th> <td>Y3 </td> <td>23 janvier 2024 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Base_de_lancement_de_Jiuquan" title="Base de lancement de Jiuquan">Jiuquan</a> LP-43/130 </td> <td>Taijing-1 03<br />Taijing-2 02<br />Taijing-2 04<br />Taijing-3 02<br />Taijing-4 03 </td> <td>?<abbr class="abbr" title="kilogramme">kg</abbr> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Orbite_h%C3%A9liosynchrone" title="Orbite héliosynchrone">Orbite héliosynchrone</a> </td> <td style="background: #bbffbb; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Succès </td></tr> <tr> <th>4 </th> <td>Y4 </td> <td>24 septembre 2024<br />23:33 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Base_de_lancement_de_Jiuquan" title="Base de lancement de Jiuquan">Jiuquan</a> LS-130 </td> <td>Zhongke-01 / 02<br />Jilin-1 SAR-01A<br />Yunyao-21 / 22 </td> <td>?<abbr class="abbr" title="kilogramme">kg</abbr> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Orbite_h%C3%A9liosynchrone" title="Orbite héliosynchrone">Orbite héliosynchrone</a> </td> <td style="background: #bbffbb; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Succès </td></tr> <tr> <th>5 </th> <td>Y5 </td> <td>11 novembre 2024<br />04:03 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Base_de_lancement_de_Jiuquan" title="Base de lancement de Jiuquan">Jiuquan</a> LS-130 </td> <td>Jilin-1 Gaofen-05B<br />Pingtai 02A03<br />Yunyao-1 31-36<br />Shiyan-26 A,B,C<br />Xiguang-1 04, 05<br />IRSS-1/OL-1<br />Tianyan-24 </td> <td>?<abbr class="abbr" title="kilogramme">kg</abbr> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Orbite_h%C3%A9liosynchrone" title="Orbite héliosynchrone">Orbite héliosynchrone</a> </td> <td style="background: #bbffbb; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Succès </td></tr> <tr> <th>6 </th> <td>Y6 </td> <td>26 décembre 2024<br />01:03 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Base_de_lancement_de_Jiuquan" title="Base de lancement de Jiuquan">Jiuquan</a> LS-130 </td> <td>DEAR-3 (B300-L01)<br /><a href="/wiki/Laboratoire_d%27astrophysique_de_Marseille" title="Laboratoire d'astrophysique de Marseille">LAM</a> CASAA-Sat<br /> Yunyao-1 x1, …, x6 <br /> Yinglong 1 <br /> Yangwang 2 <br /> Yixian A </td> <td>?<abbr class="abbr" title="kilogramme">kg</abbr> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Orbite_h%C3%A9liosynchrone" title="Orbite héliosynchrone">Orbite héliosynchrone</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffbbbb; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-failure">Échec </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lijian-1&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lijian-1&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-iNews-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-iNews_1-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-iNews_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2021"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inf.news/en/aviation/5e7248d159c67bd5282a55a44e2e5aa0.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=Zc7K5tavOVjF5BQOX3spldtvfSj7Pm1j3AeWx6eaVCY-1636026501-0-gaNycGzNBtE"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Speaking from the origin of Long March 11...</cite></a> », <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-11-04" data-sort-value="2021-11-04">4 novembre 2021</time></span>, iNews</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Davenport2022"><span class="ouvrage" id="Justin_Davenport2022"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> Justin <span class="nom_auteur">Davenport</span>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2022/07/zhongke-1a-debut/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-us">Zhongke-1A makes a successful debut from Jiuquan</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">NASASpaceFlight.com</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-07-27" data-sort-value="2022-07-27">27 juillet 2022</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-02-13" data-sort-value="2023-02-13">13 février 2023</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2023"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.galactic-energy.cn/index.php/En/List/cid/19"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Engine -Light Year series solid engine</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Galactic Energy</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-02-13" data-sort-value="2023-02-13">13 février 2023</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-12-28" data-sort-value="2023-12-28">28 décembre 2023</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jones2024"><span class="ouvrage" id="Andrew_Jones2024"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Andrew Jones, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.space.com/cas-space-2025-debut-rocket-kinetica-2"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Chinese company targets 2025 for 1st launch of powerful new rocket</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">space.com</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-01-18" data-sort-value="2024-01-18">18 janvier 2024</time></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2021"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.globalsecurity.org/space/world/china/zk-1.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Lijian-1 / Zhongke-1 / ZK-1A</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique"><a href="/wiki/GlobalSecurity.org" title="GlobalSecurity.org">GlobalSecurity.org</a></span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-12-04" data-sort-value="2021-12-04">4 décembre 2021</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-12-28" data-sort-value="2024-12-28">28 décembre 2024</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gunter-zhongke-1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Gunter-zhongke-1_6-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Gunter-zhongke-1_6-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Krebs"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gunter_Krebs"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Gunter Krebs, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_lau/zhongke-1.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Zhongke-1 (ZK-1)</cite></a> », Gunter's Space Page <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-11-04" data-sort-value="2021-11-04">4 novembre 2021</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : chinois">(zh)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news.cn/politics/2022-07/27/c_1128867572.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="zh">一箭6星！力箭一号运载火箭首飞成功-新华网</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.news.cn</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-07-27" data-sort-value="2022-07-27">27 juillet 2022</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jones2023"><span class="ouvrage" id="Andrew_Jones2023"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> Andrew <span class="nom_auteur">Jones</span>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spacenews.com/launches-of-chinese-commercial-rockets-could-double-in-2023/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-us">Launches of Chinese commercial rockets could double in 2023</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique"><a href="/wiki/SpaceNews" title="SpaceNews">SpaceNews</a></span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-02-13" data-sort-value="2023-02-13">13 février 2023</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-02-13" data-sort-value="2023-02-13">13 février 2023</time>)</small></span></span> : <span class="citation">« <span class="lang-en-us" lang="en-us">CAS Space, a spinoff from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, plans to launch three PR-1 (Lijian-1) solid rockets, following the success of its first launch in July last year</span> »</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spacewews31012023-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Spacewews31012023_9-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jones2023"><span class="ouvrage" id="Andrew_Jones2023"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Andrew Jones, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spacenews.com/chinas-cas-space-outlines-rocket-series-inaugurates-manufacturing-facility/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">China’s CAS Space outlines rocket series, inaugurates manufacturing facility</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">spacenews.com</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-01-31" data-sort-value="2023-01-31">31 janvier 2023</time></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spacewews07062023-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Spacewews07062023_10-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jones2023"><span class="ouvrage" id="Andrew_Jones2023"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Andrew Jones, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spacenews.com/chinese-commercial-rocket-firm-launches-26-satellites-sets-national-record/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Chinese commercial rocket firm launches 26 satellites, sets national record</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique"><a href="/wiki/SpaceNews" title="SpaceNews">SpaceNews</a></span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-06-07" data-sort-value="2023-06-07">7 juin 2023</time></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="张泉2023"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : chinois">(zh)</abbr> 张泉, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.cctv.com/2023/06/07/ARTIYC5FVjLbO4BhSq5NcOTw230607.shtml"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="zh">一箭26星！力箭一号遥二运载火箭成功发射</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">news.cctv.com</span>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-06-07" data-sort-value="2023-06-07">7 juin 2023</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-06-08" data-sort-value="2023-06-08">8 juin 2023</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ye2023"><span class="ouvrage" id="Philip_Ye2023"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : chinois">(zh)</abbr> Philip Ye, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://weibo.com/2645044133/N4d56zXlT"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="zh">我国一箭多星新纪录！力箭一号遥二一箭26星发射成功</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">weibo.com</span>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-06-07" data-sort-value="2023-06-07">7 juin 2023</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-06-07" data-sort-value="2023-06-07">7 juin 2023</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="赵竹青2023"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : chinois">(zh)</abbr> 赵竹青, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://finance.people.com.cn/n1/2023/0607/c1004-40008515.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="zh">一箭26星！力箭一号刷新我国一箭多星最高纪录</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">finance.people.com.cn</span>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-06-07" data-sort-value="2023-06-07">7 juin 2023</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-06-07" data-sort-value="2023-06-07">7 juin 2023</time>)</small></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lijian-1&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lijian-1&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CAS_Space" title="CAS Space">CAS Space</a>, fabricant du lanceur spatial</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lijian-2" title="Lijian-2">Lijian-2</a> lanceur moyen de CAS Space</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_chinoise_de_technologie_de_la_propulsion_solide" title="Académie chinoise de technologie de la propulsion solide">Académie chinoise de technologie de la propulsion solide</a>, fournisseur des étages à propergol solide</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jielong-3" title="Jielong-3">Jielong-3</a>, lanceur utilisant les mêmes étages à propergol solide</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_11" title="Longue Marche 11">Longue Marche 11</a>, autre lanceur léger chinois à propergol solide</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuaizhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuaizhou">Kuaizhou</a>, autre lanceur léger chinois à propergol solide</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vega" title="Vega">Vega</a>, lanceur européen aux caractéristiques et capacités proches</li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Lanceur_spatial" title="Modèle:Palette Lanceur spatial"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Lanceur_spatial&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Lanceur_(astronautique)" title="Lanceur (astronautique)">Lanceurs spatiaux</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">En service</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Chine</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ceres-1" title="Ceres-1">Ceres-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravity-1" title="Gravity-1">Gravity-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperbola-1" title="Hyperbola-1">Hyperbola-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jielong-1" title="Jielong-1">Jielong-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jielong-3" title="Jielong-3">Jielong-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaituozhe" title="Kaituozhe">Kaituozhe 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuaizhou-1A" title="Kuaizhou-1A">Kuaizhou-1A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuaizhou-11" title="Kuaizhou-11">Kuaizhou-11</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lijian-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Longue Marche (fusée)">Longue Marche</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_2" title="Longue Marche 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_3" title="Longue Marche 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_4" title="Longue Marche 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_5" title="Longue Marche 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_6" title="Longue Marche 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_6A" title="Longue Marche 6A">6A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_6C" title="Longue Marche 6C">6C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_7" title="Longue Marche 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_8" title="Longue Marche 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_11" title="Longue Marche 11">11</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OS-M" title="OS-M">OS-M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianlong-2" title="Tianlong-2">Tianlong-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuque-2" title="Zhuque-2">Zhuque-2</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Corée du Nord</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unha" title="Unha">Unha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chollima-1" title="Chollima-1">Chollima-1</a></li> <li>Lanceur sans nom</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Corée du Sud</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GYUB" title="GYUB">GYUB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuri_(lanceur_spatial)" title="Nuri (lanceur spatial)">Nuri</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">États-Unis</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antares_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Antares (fusée)">Antares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_V" title="Atlas V">Atlas <abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Falcon (fusée)">Falcon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9" title="Falcon 9">Falcon 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_Heavy" title="Falcon Heavy">Falcon Heavy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefly_Alpha" title="Firefly Alpha">Firefly Alpha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minotaur_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Minotaur (fusée)">Minotaur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minotaur-C" title="Minotaur-C">Minotaur-C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocket_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Rocket (fusée)">Rocket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS1_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="RS1 (fusée)">RS1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Launch_System" title="Space Launch System">SLS Bloc 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starship_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Starship (fusée)">Starship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulcan_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Vulcan (fusée)">Vulcan</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Europe</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_6" title="Ariane 6">Ariane 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vega" title="Vega">Vega</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vega" title="Vega">Vega C</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Inde</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geosynchronous_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle" title="Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle">GSLV</a> (<a href="/wiki/Geosynchronous_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle_Mk_III" title="Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mk III">GSLV Mk III</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polar_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle" title="Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle">PSLV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle" title="Small Satellite Launch Vehicle">SSLV</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Iran</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qaem_100" title="Qaem 100">Qaem 100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qased" title="Qased">Qased</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simorgh_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Simorgh (fusée)">Simorgh</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Israël</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shavit" title="Shavit">Shavit</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Japon</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Epsilon_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Epsilon (fusée)">Epsilon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H-IIA" title="H-IIA">H-IIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H3_(lanceur)" title="H3 (lanceur)">H3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAIROS_(lanceur_spatial)" title="KAIROS (lanceur spatial)">KAIROS</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Nouvelle-Zélande</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electron_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Electron (fusée)">Electron</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Russie</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angara_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Angara (fusée)">Angara</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angara_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Angara (fusée)">1.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angara_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Angara (fusée)">A5</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proton_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Proton (fusée)">Proton M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyouz_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Soyouz (fusée)">Soyouz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyouz_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Soyouz (fusée)">2.1a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyouz_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Soyouz (fusée)">2.1b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyouz_2.1v" title="Soyouz 2.1v">2.1v</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyouz_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Soyouz (fusée)">ST-A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyouz_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Soyouz (fusée)">ST-B</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">En développement</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aurora_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Aurora (fusée)">Aurora</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone-4M" title="Cyclone-4M">Cyclone-4M</a> (2025)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dauntless_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Dauntless (fusée)">Dauntless</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darwin-1" title="Darwin-1">Darwin-1</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilmour_Space" title="Gilmour Space">Eris</a> (2026)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravity-2" title="Gravity-2">Gravity-2</a> (2025)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravity-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gravity-3 (page inexistante)">Gravity-3</a> (2030)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperbola-2" title="Hyperbola-2">Hyperbola-2</a> (2025)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSLV-3" title="KSLV-3">KSLV-3</a> (2030)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_9" title="Longue Marche 9">Longue Marche 9</a> (2030)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_10" title="Longue Marche 10">Longue Marche 10</a> (2027)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_12" title="Longue Marche 12">Longue Marche 12</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maia_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Maia (fusée)">Maia</a> (2026)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miura_5" title="Miura 5">Miura 5</a> (2026)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MLV_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="MLV (fusée)">MLV</a> (2025)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neutron_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Neutron (fusée)">Neutron</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Glenn" title="New Glenn">New Glenn</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Line-1" title="New Line-1">New Line-1</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Next_Generation_Launch_Vehicle" title="Next Generation Launch Vehicle">Next Generation Launch Vehicle</a> (2035)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallas-1" title="Pallas-1">Pallas-1</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Prime (fusée)">Prime</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RFA_One" title="RFA One">RFA One</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyrora_XL" title="Skyrora XL">Skyrora XL</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SL1_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="SL1 (fusée)">SL-1</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Launch_System" title="Space Launch System">SLS Bloc 1B</a> (2028)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectrum_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Spectrum (fusée)">Spectrum</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terran_R" title="Terran R">Terran R</a> (2026)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rokot" title="Rokot">Rokot-M</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianlong_3" title="Tianlong 3">Tianlong 3</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A9phyr_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Zéphyr (fusée)">Zéphyr</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZERO_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="ZERO (fusée)">ZERO</a> (2025)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuque-3" title="Zhuque-3">Zhuque-3</a> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Projet</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amour_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Amour (fusée)">Amour</a> (2026)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_Next" title="Ariane Next">Ariane Next</a> (2028+)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyouz-5_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Soyouz-5 (fusée)">Soyouz-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zero_2_Infinity#Bloostar" title="Zero 2 Infinity">Bloostar</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Retiré du service</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Ariane (fusée)">Ariane</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_1" title="Ariane 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_2" title="Ariane 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_3" title="Ariane 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_4" title="Ariane 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_5" title="Ariane 5">5</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augmented_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle" title="Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle">ASLV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athena_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Athena (fusée)">Athena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Atlas (fusée)">Atlas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_LV-3B" title="Atlas LV-3B">LV-3B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convair_X-12" title="Convair X-12">B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SM-65D_Atlas" title="SM-65D Atlas">D</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlas_E/F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlas E/F (page inexistante)">E/F</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_E/F" class="extiw" title="en:Atlas E/F"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Atlas E/F »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlas_G&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlas G (page inexistante)">G</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_G" class="extiw" title="en:Atlas G"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Atlas G »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlas_H&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlas H (page inexistante)">H</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_H" class="extiw" title="en:Atlas H"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Atlas H »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlas_SLV-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlas SLV-3 (page inexistante)">SLV-3</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_SLV-3" class="extiw" title="en:Atlas SLV-3"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Atlas SLV-3 »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlas-Able&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlas-Able (page inexistante)">Able</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas-Able" class="extiw" title="en:Atlas-Able"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Atlas-Able »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Atlas (fusée)">Agena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Atlas (fusée)">Centaur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Atlas (fusée)"><abbr class="abbr" title="1"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Atlas (fusée)"><abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Atlas (fusée)"><abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Black_Arrow" title="Black Arrow">Black Arrow</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conestoga_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Conestoga (fusée)">Conestoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmos_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Cosmos (fusée)">Cosmos</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cosmos_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Cosmos (fusée)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmos-2I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosmos-2I (page inexistante)">2I</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmos-2I" class="extiw" title="en:Kosmos-2I"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Kosmos-2I »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmos_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Cosmos (fusée)">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmos_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Cosmos (fusée)">3M</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Delta (fusée)">Delta</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delta_II" title="Delta II"><abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_III" title="Delta III"><abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_IV" title="Delta IV">IV Medium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_IV" title="Delta IV">IV Heavy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamant_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Diamant (fusée)">Diamant</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diamant_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Diamant (fusée)">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamant_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Diamant (fusée)">B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamant_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Diamant (fusée)">BP4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnepr_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Dnepr (fusée)">Dnepr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energuia" title="Energuia">Energuia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Europa (fusée)">Europa 1 & 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_1" title="Falcon 1">Falcon 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H-I" title="H-I">H-<abbr class="abbr" title="1"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H-II" title="H-II">H-<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H-IIB" title="H-IIB">H-<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr>B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J-I" title="J-I">J-<abbr class="abbr" title="1"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juno_I" title="Juno I">Juno <abbr class="abbr" title="1"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juno_II" title="Juno II">Juno <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaituozhe" title="Kaituozhe">Kaituozhe 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Lambda (fusée)">Lambda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LauncherOne" title="LauncherOne">LauncherOne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Longue Marche (fusée)">Longue Marche</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Longue Marche (fusée)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Longue Marche (fusée)">2A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Longue Marche (fusée)">2B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Longue Marche (fusée)">2E</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Mercury-Redstone" title="Mercury-Redstone">Mercury-Redstone</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Mu (fusée)">Mu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M-V" title="M-V"><abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-1_(lanceur_sovi%C3%A9tique)" title="N-1 (lanceur soviétique)">N1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-I_(lanceur_japonais)" title="N-I (lanceur japonais)">N-<abbr class="abbr" title="1"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-II_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="N-II (fusée)">N-<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naro-1" title="Naro-1">Naro-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navette_spatiale_am%C3%A9ricaine" title="Navette spatiale américaine">Navette spatiale américaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegasus_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Pegasus (fusée)">Pegasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proton_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Proton (fusée)">Proton</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proton_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Proton (fusée)">Proton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proton_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Proton (fusée)">Proton K</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-7_Semiorka" title="R-7 Semiorka">R-7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spoutnik_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Spoutnik (fusée)">Spoutnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vostok_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Vostok (fusée)">Vostok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voskhod_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Voskhod (fusée)">Voskhod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyot_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Polyot (fusée)">Polyot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molnia_(lanceur)" title="Molnia (lanceur)">Molniya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molnia_(lanceur)" title="Molnia (lanceur)">Molniya M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyouz_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Soyouz (fusée)">Soyouz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyouz_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Soyouz (fusée)">Soyouz L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyouz_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Soyouz (fusée)">Soyouz M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyouz_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Soyouz (fusée)">Soyouz U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyouz_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Soyouz (fusée)">Soyouz U2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyouz_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Soyouz (fusée)">Soyouz FG</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rokot" title="Rokot">Rokot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safir_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Safir (fusée)">Safir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturn_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Saturn (fusée)">Saturn</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saturn_I" title="Saturn I">Saturn <abbr class="abbr" title="1"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturn_IB" title="Saturn IB"><abbr class="abbr" title="1"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span></abbr>B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturn_V" title="Saturn V"><abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturn_INT-21" title="Saturn INT-21">INT-21</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Scout (fusée)">Scout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satellite_Launch_Vehicle" title="Satellite Launch Vehicle">SLV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-29RM_Shtil" title="R-29RM Shtil">R-29RM Shtil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPARK_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="SPARK (fusée)">SPARK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redstone_Sparta" title="Redstone Sparta">Sparta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS-520" title="SS-520">SS-520</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Start-1" title="Start-1">Start-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strela_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Strela (fusée)">Strela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taepodong-1" title="Taepodong-1">Taepodong-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terran_1" title="Terran 1">Terran 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Thor (fusée)">Thor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Agena" title="Thor-Agena">Agena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Burner" title="Thor-Burner">Burner</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Agena" title="Thor-Agena">Thorad-Agena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Titan (fusée)">Titan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGM-25C_Titan_II" title="LGM-25C Titan II"><abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Titan (fusée)"><abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Titan (fusée)"><abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr>B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Titan (fusée)">34D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_IV" title="Titan IV"><abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsiklon" title="Tsiklon">Tsyklon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tsiklon-2" title="Tsiklon-2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsiklon-2" title="Tsiklon-2">2A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsiklon-3" title="Tsiklon-3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsiklon-4" title="Tsiklon-4">4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unha" title="Unha">Unha 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Vanguard" title="Programme Vanguard">Vanguard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VLS-1" title="VLS-1">VLS-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volna_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Volna (fusée)">Volna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenit_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Zenit (fusée)">Zenit 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenit_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Zenit (fusée)">Zenit 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuque-1" title="Zhuque-1">Zhuque-1</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Abandonné</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ares" title="Ares">Ares</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ares_I" title="Ares I"><abbr class="abbr" title="1"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ares_IV" title="Ares IV"><abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ares_V" title="Ares V"><abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capricornio" title="Capricornio">Capricornio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GX_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="GX (fusée)">GX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OmegA" title="OmegA">OmegA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UR_(famille_de_lanceurs)#UR-700" title="UR (famille de lanceurs)">UR-700</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vector-R" title="Vector-R">Vector-R</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Étudié et abandonné</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rus-M" title="Rus-M">Rus-M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_Dragon" title="Sea Dragon">Sea Dragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_5" title="Falcon 5">Falcon 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_a%C3%A9rospatial_MAKS" title="Système aérospatial MAKS">Système aérospatial MAKS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HOTOL" title="HOTOL">HOTOL</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Taille et comparaison</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li>Lanceur : <a href="/wiki/Microlanceur" title="Microlanceur">micro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanceur_l%C3%A9ger" title="Lanceur léger">léger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanceur_moyen" title="Lanceur moyen">moyen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanceur_lourd" title="Lanceur lourd">lourd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanceur_super_lourd" title="Lanceur super lourd">super lourd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparaison_des_lanceurs_spatiaux" title="Comparaison des lanceurs spatiaux">Comparaison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparaison_de_lanceurs_lourds" title="Comparaison de lanceurs lourds">Comparaison de lanceurs lourds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_syst%C3%A8mes_de_lancement_orbitaux" title="Liste des systèmes de lancement orbitaux">Liste des systèmes de lancement orbitaux</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Programme_spatial_chinois" title="Modèle:Palette Programme spatial chinois"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Programme_spatial_chinois&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Programme_spatial_de_la_Chine" title="Programme spatial de la Chine">Programme spatial chinois</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:80px;">Lanceurs</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ceres-1" title="Ceres-1">Ceres-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temp%C3%AAte_1" title="Tempête 1">Tempête 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperbola-1" title="Hyperbola-1">Hyperbola-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperbola-2" title="Hyperbola-2">Hyperbola-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jielong-1" title="Jielong-1">Jielong-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jielong-3" title="Jielong-3">Jielong-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuaizhou-1A" title="Kuaizhou-1A">Kuaizhou-1A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuaizhou-11" title="Kuaizhou-11">Kuaizhou-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaituozhe" title="Kaituozhe">Kaituozhe</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lijian-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Longue Marche (fusée)">Longue Marche</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_1" title="Longue Marche 1">Longue Marche 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_2" title="Longue Marche 2">Longue Marche 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_2" title="Longue Marche 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_2C" title="Longue Marche 2C">2C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_2D" title="Longue Marche 2D">2D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_2F" title="Longue Marche 2F">2F/G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_2F" title="Longue Marche 2F">2F/T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_2E" title="Longue Marche 2E">2E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_2F" title="Longue Marche 2F">2F</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_3" title="Longue Marche 3">Longue Marche 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_3B" title="Longue Marche 3B">3B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_3C" title="Longue Marche 3C">3C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_3A" title="Longue Marche 3A">3A</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_4" title="Longue Marche 4">Longue Marche 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_4B" title="Longue Marche 4B">4B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_4C" title="Longue Marche 4C">4C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_4" title="Longue Marche 4">4A</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_5" title="Longue Marche 5">Longue Marche 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_5" title="Longue Marche 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_5" title="Longue Marche 5">5B</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_6" title="Longue Marche 6">Longue Marche 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_6" title="Longue Marche 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_6A" title="Longue Marche 6A">6A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_6C" title="Longue Marche 6C">6C</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_7" title="Longue Marche 7">Longue Marche 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_7" title="Longue Marche 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_7" title="Longue Marche 7">7A</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_8" title="Longue Marche 8">Longue Marche 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_9" title="Longue Marche 9">Longue Marche 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_10" title="Longue Marche 10">Longue Marche 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_11" title="Longue Marche 11">Longue Marche 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_11" title="Longue Marche 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_11" title="Longue Marche 11">11A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_11" title="Longue Marche 11">11H</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche_12" title="Longue Marche 12">Longue Marche 12</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OS-M" title="OS-M">OS-M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianlong-2" title="Tianlong-2">Tianlong-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianlong_3" title="Tianlong 3">Tianlong 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuque-1" title="Zhuque-1">Zhuque-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuque-2" title="Zhuque-2">Zhuque-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuque-3" title="Zhuque-3">Zhuque-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-7_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="T-7 (fusée)">Fusée T-7</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:80px;">Missions habitées</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Programme spatial habité</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Programme_spatial_habit%C3%A9_de_la_Chine" title="Programme spatial habité de la Chine">Programme spatial habité de la Chine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Tiangong" title="Programme Tiangong">Programme Tiangong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiangong_1" title="Tiangong 1">Tiangong 1</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiangong_2" title="Tiangong 2">Tiangong 2</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Station_spatiale_chinoise" title="Station spatiale chinoise">Station Spatiale Chinoise (SSC)</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Station_de_recherche_lunaire_internationale" title="Station de recherche lunaire internationale">Station de recherche lunaire internationale</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Véhicules spatiaux</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhou_(v%C3%A9hicule_spatial)" title="Shenzhou (véhicule spatial)">Shenzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianzhou_(v%C3%A9hicule_spatial)" title="Tianzhou (véhicule spatial)">Tianzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mengzhou_(v%C3%A9hicule_spatial)" title="Mengzhou (véhicule spatial)">Mengzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanyue" title="Lanyue">Lanyue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haolong" title="Haolong">Haolong</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:80px;">Satellites<br />scientifiques</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Sonde_spatiale" title="Sonde spatiale">Exploration du système solaire</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_1" title="Chang'e 1">Chang'e 1</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_2" title="Chang'e 2">Chang'e 2</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yinghuo_1" title="Yinghuo 1">Yinghuo 1</a> (2011) (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_3" title="Chang'e 3">Chang'e 3</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_5-T1" title="Chang'e 5-T1">Chang'e 5-T1</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queqiao" title="Queqiao">Queqiao</a> 1 (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_4" title="Chang'e 4">Chang'e 4</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_5" title="Chang'e 5">Chang'e 5</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianwen_1" title="Tianwen 1">Tianwen 1</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queqiao_2" title="Queqiao 2">Queqiao 2</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_6" title="Chang'e 6">Chang'e 6</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianwen_2" title="Tianwen 2">Tianwen 2</a> (2025)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_7" title="Chang'e 7">Chang'e 7</a> (2026)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_8" title="Chang'e 8">Chang'e 8</a> (2028)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstellar_Heliosphere_Probe" title="Interstellar Heliosphere Probe">Interstellar Heliosphere Probe</a> (2024-2026)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianwen_3" title="Tianwen 3">Tianwen 3</a> (2028)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianwen_4" title="Tianwen 4">Tianwen 4</a> (2030)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9lescope_spatial" title="Télescope spatial">Astronomie et cosmologie</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Matter_Particle_Explorer" title="Dark Matter Particle Explorer">DAMPE</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HXMT" title="HXMT">HXMT</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GECAM" title="GECAM">GECAM</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_H%CE%B1_Solar_Explorer" title="Chinese Hα Solar Explorer">CHASE</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Space-based_Solar_Observatory" title="Advanced Space-based Solar Observatory">ASO-S</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einstein_Probe" title="Einstein Probe">Einstein Probe</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space-based_Multi-band_Variable_astronomical_Objects_Monitor" title="Space-based Multi-band Variable astronomical Objects Monitor">SVOM</a> (2024) avec le <a href="/wiki/Centre_national_d%27%C3%A9tudes_spatiales" title="Centre national d'études spatiales">CNES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TianQin" title="TianQin">TianQin</a> (2025)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xihe_2" title="Xihe 2">Xihe 2</a> (vers 2027)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuntian" title="Xuntian">Xuntian</a> (2027)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_Two" title="Earth Two">Earth Two</a> (2028)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enhanced_X-ray_Timing_and_Polarimetry_mission" title="Enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission">eXTP</a> (2029) (avec l'<a href="/wiki/Agence_spatiale_europ%C3%A9enne" title="Agence spatiale européenne">ESA</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Polar-orbit_Observatory" title="Solar Polar-orbit Observatory">SPO</a> (vers 2029)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiji-2" title="Taiji-2">Taiji-2</a> (vers 2030)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovering_the_Sky_at_the_Longest_Wavelength" title="Discovering the Sky at the Longest Wavelength">DSL</a> (vers 2030)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Satellite_d%27observation_de_la_Terre" title="Satellite d'observation de la Terre">Observation de la Terre</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dong_Fang_Hong_1" title="Dong Fang Hong 1">Dong Fang Hong 1</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SJ_(satellite)" title="SJ (satellite)">SJ</a> (1971-) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shijian_10" title="Shijian 10">Shijian 10</a> (2016)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_Star" title="Double Star">Double Star</a> (2007) (avec l'<a href="/wiki/Agence_spatiale_europ%C3%A9enne" title="Agence spatiale européenne">ESA</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CX_(satellite)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CX (satellite) (page inexistante)">CX</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TanSat" title="TanSat">TanSat</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangheng_1" title="Zhangheng 1">Zhangheng 1</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFOSAT" title="CFOSAT">CFOSAT</a> (2018) (avec le <a href="/wiki/Centre_national_d%27%C3%A9tudes_spatiales" title="Centre national d'études spatiales">CNES</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMILE_(satellite)" title="SMILE (satellite)">SMILE</a> (2025) (avec l'<a href="/wiki/Agence_spatiale_europ%C3%A9enne" title="Agence spatiale européenne">ESA</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnetosphere-Ionosphere-Thermosphere_Coupling_Exploration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnetosphere-Ionosphere-Thermosphere Coupling Exploration (page inexistante)">MIT</a> (202x)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_Cycle_Observation_Mission" title="Water Cycle Observation Mission">Water Cycle Observation Mission</a> (~2030)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Autre, technologie</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dong_Fang_Hong_1" title="Dong Fang Hong 1">Dong Fang Hong 1</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SJ_(satellite)" title="SJ (satellite)">Shijian</a> (1971-)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsinghua_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsinghua 1 (page inexistante)">Tsinghua 1</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NS_1_(satellite)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NS 1 (satellite) (page inexistante)">NS 1</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ban_Xing" title="Ban Xing">Ban Xing</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CX_(satellite)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CX (satellite) (page inexistante)">CX</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/QUESS" title="QUESS">QUESS</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shijian_10" title="Shijian 10">Shijian 10</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/XPNAV_1" title="XPNAV 1">XPNAV 1</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangheng_1" title="Zhangheng 1">Zhangheng 1</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avion_spatial_exp%C3%A9rimental_r%C3%A9utilisable_chinois" title="Avion spatial expérimental réutilisable chinois">Avion spatial expérimental réutilisable chinois</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:80px;">Satellites<br />d'application</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Observation de la Terre</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China-Brazil_Earth_Resources_Satellite_Program" title="China-Brazil Earth Resources Satellite Program">CBERS</a>¹ (1999-2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZY_(satellite)" title="ZY (satellite)">ZY</a>¹ (2004-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_1" title="Beijing 1">Beijing 1</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaogan" title="Yaogan">Yaogan</a>¹ (2006-)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SY_(satellite)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SY (satellite) (page inexistante)">SY</a>¹ (2004-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiyang_(satellite)" title="Haiyang (satellite)">Haiyang</a>¹ (2002-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huanjing" title="Huanjing">HJ 1</a>¹ (2008-2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianhui" title="Tianhui">Tianhui</a>¹ (2010-2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaofen" title="Gaofen">Gaofen</a>¹ (2013-)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuaizhou_(satellite)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuaizhou (satellite) (page inexistante)">Kuaizhou</a>¹ (2013, 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin_(satellite)" title="Jilin (satellite)">Jilin</a>¹ (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TanSat" title="TanSat">TanSat</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunhai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yunhai (page inexistante)">Yunhai</a> (2016-)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Satellite_m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique" title="Satellite météorologique">Météorologie</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"><a href="/wiki/Feng-Yun" title="Feng-Yun">Feng-Yun</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FY1_(satellite)" class="mw-redirect" title="FY1 (satellite)">FY1</a>¹ (1988-2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FY2_(satellite)" class="mw-redirect" title="FY2 (satellite)">FY2</a>¹ (1997-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FY3_(satellite)" class="mw-redirect" title="FY3 (satellite)">FY3</a>¹ (2008-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FY4_(satellite)" class="mw-redirect" title="FY4 (satellite)">FY4</a> (2016-)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunhai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yunhai (page inexistante)">Yunhai</a> (2016-)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianmu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tianmu (page inexistante)">Tianmu</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Satellite_de_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9communications" title="Satellite de télécommunications">Télécommunications</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DFH-2_(satellite)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DFH-2 (satellite) (page inexistante)">DFH-2</a>¹ (1984)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DFH-2A_(satellite)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DFH-2A (satellite) (page inexistante)">DFH-2A</a>¹ (1986-1991)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DFH-3_(satellite)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DFH-3 (satellite) (page inexistante)">DFH-3</a>¹ (1994-1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianlian" title="Tianlian">Tianlian</a> (2008-)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinosat_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinosat 2 (page inexistante)">Sinosat 2</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinosat_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinosat 3 (page inexistante)">Sinosat 3</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinosat_4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinosat 4 (page inexistante)">Sinosat 4</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guowang" title="Guowang">Guowang</a> (2023-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G60_Starlink" class="mw-redirect" title="G60 Starlink">G60 Starlink</a> (2024-)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:80px;">Satellites militaires</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Satellite_de_reconnaissance" title="Satellite de reconnaissance">Reconnaissance optique</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fanhui_Shi_Weixing" title="Fanhui Shi Weixing">FSW</a>¹ (1974-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZY_(satellite)" title="ZY (satellite)">ZY</a>¹ (2004-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaogan" title="Yaogan">Yaogan</a>¹ (2007-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianhui" title="Tianhui">Tianhui</a>¹ (2010-)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LKW&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LKW (page inexistante)">LKW</a>¹ (2017-)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaofen-11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaofen-11 (page inexistante)">Gaofen-11</a>¹ (2011-)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Satellite_de_reconnaissance" title="Satellite de reconnaissance">Reconnaissance radar</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yaogan" title="Yaogan">Yaogan</a>¹ 1,3,...,29 (2006-)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Surveillance océanique</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yaogan" title="Yaogan">Yaogan</a>¹ 9,16,... (2010-)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Écoute électronique</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/JSSW" title="JSSW">JSSW</a>¹ (1973-1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongxin_Jishu_Shiyan" title="Tongxin Jishu Shiyan">TJS 1,3,4</a> (2015-2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaogan_30" title="Yaogan 30">Yaogan 30</a>¹ (2017-)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Satellite_d%27alerte_pr%C3%A9coce" title="Satellite d'alerte précoce">Alerte précoce</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tongxin_Jishu_Shiyan" title="Tongxin Jishu Shiyan">TJS 2,5,6</a> (2017-2021)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Navigation</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beidou" title="Beidou">Beidou</a> (2000-)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Satellite_de_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9communications" title="Satellite de télécommunications">Télécommunications</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shen_Tong_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shen Tong 1 (page inexistante)">Shen Tong 1</a>¹ (2003-2010)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feng_Huo_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feng Huo 1 (page inexistante)">Feng Huo 1</a>¹ (2000-2006)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shen_Tong_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shen Tong 2 (page inexistante)">Shen Tong 2</a>¹ (2012-2015)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feng_Huo_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feng Huo 2 (page inexistante)">Feng Huo 2</a>¹ (2011-2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongxin_Jishu_Shiyan" title="Tongxin Jishu Shiyan">TJS</a> (2015-)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:80px;">Bases de lancement</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Base_de_lancement_de_Jiuquan" title="Base de lancement de Jiuquan">Jiuquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Base_de_lancement_de_Xichang" title="Base de lancement de Xichang">Xichang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Base_de_lancement_de_Ta%C3%AFyuan" title="Base de lancement de Taïyuan">Taïyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Base_de_lancement_de_Wenchang" title="Base de lancement de Wenchang">Wenchang</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:80px;">Établissements</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agence_chinoise_des_vols_spatiaux_habit%C3%A9s" title="Agence chinoise des vols spatiaux habités">CMSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administration_spatiale_nationale_chinoise" title="Administration spatiale nationale chinoise">CNSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_national_des_sciences_spatiales" title="Centre national des sciences spatiales">NSCC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_de_contr%C3%B4le_du_vol_a%C3%A9rospatial_de_P%C3%A9kin" title="Centre de contrôle du vol aérospatial de Pékin">BACC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_de_sciences_et_technologies_a%C3%A9rospatiales_de_Chine" title="Société de sciences et technologies aérospatiales de Chine">CASC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_chinoise_de_technologie_des_lanceurs" title="Académie chinoise de technologie des lanceurs">CALT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_chinoise_de_technologie_spatiale" title="Académie chinoise de technologie spatiale">CAST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_de_Shanghai_pour_la_technologie_des_vols_spatiaux" title="Académie de Shanghai pour la technologie des vols spatiaux">SAST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_de_technologie_a%C3%A9rospatiale_de_la_propulsion_liquide" title="Académie de technologie aérospatiale de la propulsion liquide">AALPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_chinoise_de_technologie_de_la_propulsion_solide" title="Académie chinoise de technologie de la propulsion solide">ARMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_chinoise_des_sciences_et_de_l%27industrie_a%C3%A9rospatiales" title="Société chinoise des sciences et de l'industrie aérospatiales">CASIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9seau_chinois_de_communications_avec_l%27espace_lointain" title="Réseau chinois de communications avec l'espace lointain">Réseau chinois de communications avec l'espace lointain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:80px;">Histoire et programmes</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Programme_spatial_de_la_Chine" title="Programme spatial de la Chine">Programme spatial de la Chine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_spatial_habit%C3%A9_de_la_Chine" title="Programme spatial habité de la Chine">Programme spatial habité de la Chine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_chinois_d%27exploration_lunaire" title="Programme chinois d'exploration lunaire">Programme chinois d'exploration lunaire</a> (2007-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strategic_Priority_Program_on_Space_Science" title="Strategic Priority Program on Space Science">Strategic Priority Program on Space Science</a> (2011-)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programme_Tianwen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Programme Tianwen (page inexistante)">Programme Tianwen</a> (2020-)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:80px;">Projets abandonnés</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KuaFu" title="KuaFu">KuaFu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shuguang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shuguang (page inexistante)">Shuguang</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:80px;">Articles liés</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><a href="/wiki/Corps_des_astronautes_de_l%27Arm%C3%A9e_populaire_de_lib%C3%A9ration" title="Corps des astronautes de l'Armée populaire de libération">Corps des astronautes de l'Armée populaire de libération</a>, <a href="/wiki/Classe_Yuan_Wang" title="Classe Yuan Wang">Classe Yuan Wang</a>, catégories <a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Astronaute_chinois" title="Catégorie:Astronaute chinois">Catégorie:Astronaute chinois</a> et <a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Programme_spatial_chinois" title="Catégorie:Programme spatial chinois">Programme spatial chinois</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2">Les dates sont celles du lancement ¹ Programme ou plusieurs satellites ou sondes ²Satellite ou programme international ³Satellites conçus en Chine</td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Astronautique" title="Portail de l’astronautique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Circle-icons-spaceshuttle.svg/24px-Circle-icons-spaceshuttle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Circle-icons-spaceshuttle.svg/36px-Circle-icons-spaceshuttle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Circle-icons-spaceshuttle.svg/48px-Circle-icons-spaceshuttle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Astronautique" title="Portail:Astronautique">Portail de l’astronautique</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:R%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine" title="Portail de la Chine"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/36px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/54px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/72px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:R%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine" title="Portail:République populaire de Chine">Portail de la Chine</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img 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