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Guyana — Wikipédia

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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Étymologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Étymologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Étymologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Étymologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Histoire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Histoire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Histoire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Histoire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Politique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subdivisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subdivisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Subdivisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subdivisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Géographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Géographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Géographie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Géographie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Géographie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Géographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Frontières_terrestres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Frontières_terrestres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Frontières terrestres</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Frontières_terrestres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Revendications_territoriales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Revendications_territoriales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Revendications territoriales</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Revendications_territoriales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environnement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environnement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Environnement</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Environnement-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Environnement</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Environnement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Politique_environnementale_:_déforestation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politique_environnementale_:_déforestation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Politique environnementale : déforestation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politique_environnementale_:_déforestation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Économie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Économie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Économie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Économie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Démographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Démographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Démographie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Démographie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Démographie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Démographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Langues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Langues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Langues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Langues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Culture</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Principales_fêtes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Principales_fêtes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Principales fêtes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Principales_fêtes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Autres_données_et_statistiques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Autres_données_et_statistiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Autres données et statistiques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Autres_données_et_statistiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Notes et références</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Guyana</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 236 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-236" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">236 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гаиана – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Гаиана" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D" title="Гайанэ – adyguéen" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Гайанэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adyguéen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%8B%E1%8B%AB%E1%8A%93" title="ጋያና – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጋያና" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – ancien anglais" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="ancien anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="गुयाना – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="गुयाना" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="غيانا – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غيانا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DD%A3%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ݣويانا – arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ݣويانا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="جويانا – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جويانا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="गयाना – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="गयाना" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayana" title="Wayana – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Wayana" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qayana" title="Qayana – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qayana" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قویان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قویان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гайана – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Гайана" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gajana" title="Gajana – samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Gajana" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – batak toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="batak toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гаяна – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гаяна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гаяна – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гаяна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гвиана – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гвиана" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="गयाना – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="गयाना" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – bichelamar" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bichelamar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="গায়ানা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গায়ানা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="གུ་ཡ་ན། – tibétain" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གུ་ཡ་ན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibétain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="গায়েনা – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="গায়েনা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gvajana" title="Gvajana – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Gvajana" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гайана – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Гайана" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гайана – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Гайана" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="گویانا – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گویانا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – corse" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gayana" title="Gayana – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Gayana" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гайана – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Гайана" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaiana" title="Gaiana – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gaiana" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – bas-sorabe" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="bas-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="गुयाना – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="गुयाना" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8E%DE%AA%DE%94%DE%A7%DE%82%DE%A7" title="ގުޔާނާ – maldivien" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ގުޔާނާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="maldivien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – éwé" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="éwé" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Γουιάνα – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γουιάνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujano" title="Gujano – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gujano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – estrémègne" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estrémègne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="گویان – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گویان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyaana" title="Guyaana – peul" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Guyaana" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="peul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="article recommandé"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujana" title="Gujana – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Gujana" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyaana" title="Guyaana – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Guyaana" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ghu%C3%A1in" title="An Ghuáin – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Ghuáin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gayana" title="Gayana – gagaouze" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Gayana" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagaouze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwiyannan" title="Gwiyannan – créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Gwiyannan" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guiana" title="Guiana – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Guiana" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCiana" title="Güiana – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Güiana" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guj%C3%A1na" title="Gujána – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Gujána" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="गयाना – konkani de Goa" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="गयाना" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="konkani de Goa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B5%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌵𐌰𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌰 – gotique" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌵𐌰𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE" title="ગુયાના – goudjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ગુયાના" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="goudjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geeaaney" title="Geeaaney – mannois" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Geeaaney" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – haoussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haoussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiana" title="Kaiana – hawaïen" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kaiana" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%94" title="גיאנה – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גיאנה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="गयाना – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गयाना" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – hindi fidjien" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi fidjien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gvajana" title="Gvajana – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gvajana" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – haut-sorabe" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="haut-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giyana" title="Giyana – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Giyana" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Գայանա – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գայանա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gv%C3%A6jana" title="Gvæjana – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gvæjana" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8A" title="ガイアナ – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ガイアナ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gayana" title="Gayana – créole jamaïcain" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Gayana" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="créole jamaïcain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/gudjanas" title="gudjanas – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="gudjanas" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="გაიანა – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გაიანა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gayana" title="Gayana – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Gayana" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – kikongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kikongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гайана – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гайана" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8" title="ಗಯಾನ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗಯಾನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%95%84%EB%82%98" title="가이아나 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="가이아나" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гайана – karatchaï balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Гайана" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatchaï balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwayana" title="Gwayana – cornique" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Gwayana" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гайана – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гайана" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guiana" title="Guiana – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Guiana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guiana" title="Guiana – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Guiana" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujana" title="Gujana – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Gujana" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwiana" title="Gwiana – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Gwiana" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2" title="ປະເທດກາຍອານາ – lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດກາຍອານາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gajana" title="Gajana – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gajana" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gajana" title="Gajana – latgalien" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Gajana" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="latgalien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaj%C4%81na" title="Gajāna – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gajāna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – madurais" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гаяна – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Гаяна" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goiana" title="Goiana – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Goiana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гайана – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Гайана" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiana" title="Kaiana – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Kaiana" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гвајана – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Гвајана" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8" title="ഗയാന – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗയാന" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гайана – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гайана" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯒꯨꯌꯥꯅꯥ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯒꯨꯌꯥꯅꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="गयाना – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गयाना" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гайана – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Гайана" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujana" title="Gujana – maltais" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Gujana" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဂိုင်ယာနာနိုင်ငံ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂိုင်ယာနာနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="گویان – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="گویان" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – bas-saxon néerlandais" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="bas-saxon néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="गयाना – népalais" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="गयाना" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="népalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%CA%BCe%CA%BCaahj%C3%AD_T%C3%B3%C5%82%C3%A1n%C3%ADinii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Eʼeʼaahjí Tółáníinii Bikéyah – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Eʼeʼaahjí Tółáníinii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaijana" title="Gaijana – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Gaijana" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gayaanaa" title="Gayaanaa – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Gayaanaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%BE%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE" title="ଗାୟନା – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଗାୟନା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BD%C3%A6" title="Гайанæ – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Гайанæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE" title="ਗੁਇਆਨਾ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗੁਇਆਨਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – pampangan" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampangan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="गयाना – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="गयाना" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwiiana" title="Gwiiana – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Gwiiana" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujana" title="Gujana – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gujana" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujan-a" title="Gujan-a – piémontais" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Gujan-a" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piémontais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="گیانا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گیانا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AB%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ګيانا – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ګيانا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guiana" title="Guiana – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Guiana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayana" title="Wayana – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Wayana" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaiana" title="Gaiana – aroumain" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Gaiana" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aroumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гайана – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гайана" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giyana" title="Giyana – kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Giyana" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="गयाना – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="गयाना" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гайана – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Гайана" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱᱟ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – sarde" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujana" title="Gujana – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Gujana" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="گيانا – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="گيانا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gvajana" title="Gvajana – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gvajana" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%82%87%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းၵၢႆႇယႃးၼႃႇ – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၵၢႆႇယႃးၼႃႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ගයනාව – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගයනාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana_(%C5%A1t%C3%A1t)" title="Guyana (štát) – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Guyana (štát)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gvajana" title="Gvajana – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gvajana" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – same d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="same d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guajana" title="Guajana – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Guajana" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гвајана – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гвајана" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kayanakondre" title="Kayanakondre – sranan tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Kayanakondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – saterlandais" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujana" title="Gujana – silésien" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Gujana" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE" title="கயானா – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கயானா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE" title="గయానా – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గయానా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giana" title="Giana – tétoum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Giana" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tétoum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гайана – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гайана" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศกายอานา – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศกายอานา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ga%C3%BDana" title="Gaýana – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Gaýana" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuiana" title="Kuiana – tongien" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Kuiana" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giana" title="Giana – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Giana" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гайана – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гайана" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гайана – oudmourte" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Гайана" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="oudmourte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="گايانا – ouïghour" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="گايانا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ouïghour" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гаяна – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гаяна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="گیانا – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گیانا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gayana" title="Gayana – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gayana" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guiana" title="Guiana – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Guiana" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gajan" title="Gajan – vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Gajan" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gvay%C3%A4n" title="Gvayän – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Gvayän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwiyane" title="Gwiyane – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Gwiyane" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyaana" title="Guyaana – wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Guyaana" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A3" title="圭亚那 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="圭亚那" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="გაიანა – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გაიანა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%99%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A2" title="גייאנע – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גייאנע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B9y%C3%A1n%C3%A0" title="Gùyánà – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Gùyánà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gveihyanaz" title="Gveihyanaz – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gveihyanaz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huyana" title="Huyana – zélandais" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Huyana" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zélandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A3" title="圭亚那 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="圭亚那" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9E%E9%82%A3" title="圭亞那 – chinois littéraire" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="圭亞那" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="chinois littéraire" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9E%E9%82%A3" title="圭亞那 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="圭亞那" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Guyana"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Guyana&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&amp;printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Guyana" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link 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vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/6/5.733333/-59.316667/fr" data-zoom="6" data-lat="5.733333" data-lon="-59.316667" data-overlays="[&quot;_e00ae83e535aa2109c546978f5f070e1fe1650a3&quot;]">5°&#160;44′&#160;00″&#160;N, 59°&#160;19′&#160;00″&#160;O</a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/20px-Confusion_colour.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/30px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/40px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Ne doit être confondu ni avec la <a href="/wiki/Guyane" title="Guyane">Guyane</a> (département français) ni avec le <a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a> (ancienne Guyane hollandaise). </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:23em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #e3e3e3;"> <div><p>République coopérative du Guyana</p><p><small><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr>&#160;<i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Co-operative Republic of Guyana</span></i> </small></p></div> </div><table style="width:100%"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" align="center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Guyana.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau"><img alt="Drapeau" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/110px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/165px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/220px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Drapeau_du_Guyana" title="Drapeau du Guyana">Drapeau du Guyana</a> </small></td> <td colspan="1" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Coat_of_arms_of_Guyana.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Blason"><img alt="Blason" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Coat_of_arms_of_Guyana.svg/88px-Coat_of_arms_of_Guyana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="88" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Coat_of_arms_of_Guyana.svg/132px-Coat_of_arms_of_Guyana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Coat_of_arms_of_Guyana.svg/176px-Coat_of_arms_of_Guyana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="492" /></a></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Armoiries_du_Guyana" title="Armoiries du Guyana">Armoiries du Guyana</a> </small></td> </tr><tr class="mw-empty-elt"></tr></tbody></table><table><caption class="hidden" style=""> </caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_devises_nationales" title="Liste des devises nationales">Devise</a></th> <td> en <a href="/wiki/Anglais" title="Anglais">anglais</a>&#160;:&#x20;<i>One People, One Nation, One Destiny</i>&#x20;(«&#160;Un Peuple, Une Nation, Un Destin&#160;»)</td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;"><a href="/wiki/Hymne_national" title="Hymne national">Hymne</a></th> <td> en <a href="/wiki/Anglais" title="Anglais">anglais</a>&#160;:&#x20;<i><a href="/wiki/Dear_Land_of_Guyana,_of_Rivers_and_Plains" title="Dear Land of Guyana, of Rivers and Plains">Dear Land of Guyana, of Rivers and Plains</a></i>&#x20;(«&#160;Chère terre du Guyana, de rivières et de plaines&#160;»)<br /><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="130" style="width:130px;" data-durationhint="54" data-mwtitle="National_Anthem_of_Guyana.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Fichier:National_Anthem_of_Guyana.ogg"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/National_Anthem_of_Guyana.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/National_Anthem_of_Guyana.ogg/National_Anthem_of_Guyana.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Guyana.ogg&amp;lang=en&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Guyana.ogg&amp;lang=id&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="id" label="Bahasa Indonesia ‪(id)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Guyana.ogg&amp;lang=ko&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ko" label="한국어 ‪(ko)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Guyana.ogg&amp;lang=pt&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português ‪(pt)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%AAte_nationale" title="Fête nationale">Fête nationale</a></th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Mashramani" title="Mashramani">26 Mai </a></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;"><small>· Événement commémoré</small></th> <td> <div style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Ind%C3%A9pendance_du_Guyana" title="Indépendance du Guyana">Indépendance</a> vis-à-vis du <a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a> (<time>1966</time>) et <a href="/wiki/Ind%C3%A9pendance_du_Guyana#Après_l&#39;indépendance" title="Indépendance du Guyana">Proclamation de la République</a> (<time>1970</time>)</div></td> </tr></tbody></table><div class="hr" style="background-color:#e3e3e3; height:1px;"></div> <div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fichier:Guyana_(orthographic_projection).svg&amp;lang=fr" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Guyana_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/langfr-220px-Guyana_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Guyana_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/langfr-330px-Guyana_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Guyana_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/langfr-440px-Guyana_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend">Localisation du Guyana (vert) en Amérique du Sud (gris)</div><div class="hr" style="background-color:#e3e3e3; height:1px;"></div> <table><caption style="background-color:#e3e3e3;">Administration</caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;">Forme de l'État</th> <td> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique" title="République">République</a></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sident_de_la_r%C3%A9publique_coop%C3%A9rative_du_Guyana" title="Président de la république coopérative du Guyana">Président de la République</a></th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Irfaan_Ali" title="Irfaan Ali">Irfaan Ali</a></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;">Vice-président de la République</th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Bharrat_Jagdeo" title="Bharrat Jagdeo">Bharrat Jagdeo</a></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_Premiers_ministres_du_Guyana" title="Liste des Premiers ministres du Guyana">Premier ministre</a></th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Mark_Phillips_(Guyana)" title="Mark Phillips (Guyana)">Mark Phillips</a></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;"><a href="/wiki/Parlement" title="Parlement">Parlement</a></th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Assembl%C3%A9e_nationale_(Guyana)" title="Assemblée nationale (Guyana)">Assemblée nationale</a></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;"><a href="/wiki/Langue_officielle" title="Langue officielle">Langues officielles</a></th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Anglais" title="Anglais">Anglais</a></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;"><a href="/wiki/Langue_r%C3%A9gionale" title="Langue régionale">Langues régionales officielles</a></th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Akawaio" title="Akawaio">akawaio</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Macushi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Macushi (page inexistante)">macushi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Waiwa%C3%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Waiwaï (page inexistante)">waiwaï</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arawak" title="Arawak">arawak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patamona" title="Patamona">patamona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Warao" title="Warao">warao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Langues_caribes" title="Langues caribes">langues caribes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wapishana" title="Wapishana">wapishana</a>, <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9mon" class="mw-redirect" title="Pémon">pémon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mawayana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mawayana (page inexistante)">mawayana</a></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_capitales_du_monde" title="Liste des capitales du monde">Capitale</a></th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_(Guyana)" title="Georgetown (Guyana)">Georgetown</a><p style="font-size:89%;"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/13/6.767/-58.17/fr" data-zoom="13" data-lat="6.767" data-lon="-58.17" data-overlays="[&quot;_f5c5e4303cd30e0bccef227a2d05d3b90a4c9a83&quot;]">6°&#160;46′&#160;N, 58°&#160;10′&#160;O</a></p></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#e3e3e3;">Géographie</caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_de_villes_du_Guyana" title="Liste de villes du Guyana">Plus grande ville</a></th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_(Guyana)" title="Georgetown (Guyana)">Georgetown</a></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;">Superficie totale</th> <td> 214&#160;970&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kilom%C3%A8tre_carr%C3%A9" title="Kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Liste_des_pays_et_territoires_par_superficie" title="Liste des pays et territoires par superficie">classé <abbr class="abbr" title="Quatre-vingt-unième (huitante et unième / octante et unième)">81<sup>e</sup></abbr></a>)</td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;">Superficie en eau</th> <td> 8,4&#160;%</td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;"><a href="/wiki/Fuseau_horaire" title="Fuseau horaire">Fuseau horaire</a></th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Temps_universel_coordonn%C3%A9" title="Temps universel coordonné">UTC</a> - 4</td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#e3e3e3;">Histoire</caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;">Entité précédente</th> <td> <ul> <li><span data-sort-value="Guyane britannique"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_British_Guiana_(1919%E2%80%931955).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Guyane britannique"><img alt="Drapeau de la Guyane britannique" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_British_Guiana_%281919%E2%80%931955%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_British_Guiana_%281919%E2%80%931955%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_British_Guiana_%281919%E2%80%931955%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_British_Guiana_%281919%E2%80%931955%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_British_Guiana_%281919%E2%80%931955%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_British_Guiana_%281919%E2%80%931955%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Guyane_britannique" title="Guyane britannique">Guyane britannique</a></span></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> </ul></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;"><a href="/wiki/Ind%C3%A9pendance_(politique)" title="Indépendance (politique)">Indépendance</a></th> <td> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Royaume uni"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Royaume-Uni"><img alt="Drapeau du Royaume-Uni" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a></span></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;">Date</th> <td> <time class="nowrap" datetime="1966-05-26" data-sort-value="1966-05-26">26 mai 1966</time></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#e3e3e3;">Démographie</caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;"><a href="/wiki/Gentil%C3%A9" title="Gentilé">Gentilé</a></th> <td> Guyanien</td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_pays_par_population" title="Liste des pays par population">Population totale</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2023<sup id="cite_ref-cia_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>)</span></th> <td> 816&#160;331&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="habitant"><abbr class="abbr" title="habitants">hab.</abbr></abbr><br />(<a href="/wiki/Liste_des_pays_par_population" title="Liste des pays par population">classé <abbr class="abbr" title="Cent-soixante-sixième">166<sup>e</sup></abbr></a>)</td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;"><a href="/wiki/Densit%C3%A9_de_population" title="Densité de population">Densité</a></th> <td> 4&#160;hab./km<sup>2</sup></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#e3e3e3;">Économie</caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;"><a href="/wiki/Produit_int%C3%A9rieur_brut" title="Produit intérieur brut">PIB nominal</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a>)</span></th> <td> <span data-sort-value=""><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="en augmentation"><img alt="en augmentation" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 16,329 milliards de <a href="/wiki/Dollar_am%C3%A9ricain" title="Dollar américain">$</a><br />+ 77,91&#160;%<sup id="cite_ref-fmi_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fmi-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;"><a href="/wiki/Produit_int%C3%A9rieur_brut" title="Produit intérieur brut">PIB</a> <a href="/wiki/Parit%C3%A9_de_pouvoir_d%27achat" title="Parité de pouvoir d&#39;achat">(PPA)</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a>)</span></th> <td> <span data-sort-value=""><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="en augmentation"><img alt="en augmentation" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 48,514 milliards de <a href="/wiki/Dollar_am%C3%A9ricain" title="Dollar américain">$</a><br />+ 38 &#160;%<sup id="cite_ref-fmi_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fmi-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Liste_des_pays_par_PIB_(PPA)" title="Liste des pays par PIB (PPA)">126</a>)</td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;"><a href="/wiki/Produit_int%C3%A9rieur_brut" title="Produit intérieur brut">PIB nominal</a> <a href="/wiki/Produit_int%C3%A9rieur_brut_par_habitant" title="Produit intérieur brut par habitant">par hab.</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>)</span></th> <td> <span data-sort-value=""><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="en augmentation"><img alt="en augmentation" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 17&#160;107,524&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="dollar"><a href="/wiki/Dollar_am%C3%A9ricain" title="Dollar américain">$</a></abbr><br />+ 77,39&#160;%<sup id="cite_ref-FMI_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FMI-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;"><a href="/wiki/Produit_int%C3%A9rieur_brut" title="Produit intérieur brut">PIB</a> <a href="/wiki/Parit%C3%A9_de_pouvoir_d%27achat" title="Parité de pouvoir d&#39;achat">(PPA)</a> <a href="/wiki/Produit_int%C3%A9rieur_brut_par_habitant" title="Produit intérieur brut par habitant">par hab.</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>)</span></th> <td> <span data-sort-value=""><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="en augmentation"><img alt="en augmentation" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 38&#160;258,272&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="dollar"><a href="/wiki/Dollar_am%C3%A9ricain" title="Dollar américain">$</a></abbr><br />+ 55,98&#160;%<sup id="cite_ref-FMI_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FMI-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;"><a href="/wiki/Dette_publique" title="Dette publique">Dette publique brute</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>)</span></th> <td> <b>Nominale</b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/10px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/15px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/20px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 713,384&#160;milliards de <a href="/wiki/Dollar_guyanien" title="Dollar guyanien">G$</a><br />+ 2,77&#160;%<br /><b>Relative</b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/10px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/15px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/20px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 25,264&#160;% du PIB<br />- 42,24&#160;%</td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;"><a href="/wiki/Monnaie" title="Monnaie">Monnaie</a></th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Dollar_guyanien" title="Dollar guyanien">Dollar du Guyana</a> (<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217"><code>GYD</code></a>)</td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#e3e3e3;">Développement</caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;"><a href="/wiki/Indice_de_d%C3%A9veloppement_humain" title="Indice de développement humain">IDH</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>)</span></th> <td> <span data-sort-value=""><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="en augmentation"><img alt="en augmentation" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 0,714<sup id="cite_ref-hdr2021-22_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hdr2021-22-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (élevé&#160;; <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_pays_par_IDH" title="Liste des pays par IDH"><abbr class="abbr" title="Cent-huitième">108<sup>e</sup></abbr></a>)</td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_pays_par_IDH_ajust%C3%A9_selon_les_in%C3%A9galit%C3%A9s" title="Liste des pays par IDH ajusté selon les inégalités">IDHI</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>)</span></th> <td> <span data-sort-value=""><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="en diminution"><img alt="en diminution" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 0,591<sup id="cite_ref-hdr2021-22_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hdr2021-22-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Liste_des_pays_par_IDH_ajust%C3%A9_selon_les_in%C3%A9galit%C3%A9s" title="Liste des pays par IDH ajusté selon les inégalités"><abbr class="abbr" title="Quatre-vingt-troisième (huitante-troisième / octante-troisième)">83<sup>e</sup></abbr></a>)</td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_pays_par_%C3%A9galit%C3%A9_de_revenus" title="Liste des pays par égalité de revenus">Coefficient de Gini</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>)</span></th> <td> 44,6&#160;%<sup id="cite_ref-Gini_CIA_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gini_CIA-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;"><a href="/wiki/Indice_d%27in%C3%A9galit%C3%A9_de_genre" title="Indice d&#39;inégalité de genre">Indice d'inégalité de genre</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>)</span></th> <td> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/10px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/15px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/20px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0,454<sup id="cite_ref-hdr2021-22_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hdr2021-22-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Indice_d%27in%C3%A9galit%C3%A9_de_genre" title="Indice d&#39;inégalité de genre"><abbr class="abbr" title="Cent-quatorzième">114<sup>e</sup></abbr></a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;"><a href="/wiki/Indice_de_performance_environnementale" title="Indice de performance environnementale">Indice de performance <span style="word-wrap:normal;">environnementale</span></a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>)</span></th> <td> <span data-sort-value=""><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="en diminution"><img alt="en diminution" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 38,5<sup id="cite_ref-IPE2022_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IPE2022-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Indice_de_performance_environnementale" title="Indice de performance environnementale"><abbr class="abbr" title="Cent-cinquième">105<sup>e</sup></abbr></a>)</td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#e3e3e3;">Divers</caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1" title="ISO 3166-1">Code ISO 3166-1</a></th> <td> <code>GUY, GY</code></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;"><a href="/wiki/Domaine_de_premier_niveau" title="Domaine de premier niveau">Domaine Internet</a></th> <td> <a href="/wiki/.gy" title=".gy">.gy</a></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_indicatifs_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9phoniques_internationaux_par_pays" title="Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays">Indicatif téléphonique</a></th> <td> +592</td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_codes_internationaux_des_plaques_min%C3%A9ralogiques" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des codes internationaux des plaques minéralogiques">Code sur plaque minéralogique</a></th> <td> GUY</td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;"><a href="/wiki/Organisation_internationale" title="Organisation internationale">Organisations internationales</a></th> <td> <span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau des Nations unies"><img alt="Drapeau des Nations unies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/Organisation_des_Nations_unies" title="Organisation des Nations unies">ONU</a> (<time class="nowrap" datetime="1966-09-20" data-sort-value="1966-09-20">20 septembre 1966</time>)<div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Infobox_Commonwealth_of_Nations_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Icône du Commonwealth"><img alt="Icône du Commonwealth" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Infobox_Commonwealth_of_Nations_flag.svg/20px-Infobox_Commonwealth_of_Nations_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Infobox_Commonwealth_of_Nations_flag.svg/30px-Infobox_Commonwealth_of_Nations_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Infobox_Commonwealth_of_Nations_flag.svg/40px-Infobox_Commonwealth_of_Nations_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth" title="Commonwealth">Commonwealth</a><div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <a href="/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9_carib%C3%A9enne" title="Communauté caribéenne">Caricom</a><div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div><a href="/wiki/Commission_internationale_du_riz" title="Commission internationale du riz">CIR</a><div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div><a href="/wiki/Global_Green_Growth_Institute" title="Global Green Growth Institute">GGGI</a><div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div><a href="/wiki/G33" title="G33">G33</a></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#e3e3e3;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Guyana&amp;action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Pays" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>Le <b>Guyana</b> (<span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:&#39;Segoe UI&#39;,&#39;DejaVu Sans&#39;,&#39;Lucida Grande&#39;,&#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;,&#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;,&#39;Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro&#39;,sans-serif;">/<a href="/wiki/API_g" class="mw-redirect" title="API g">g</a><a href="/wiki/API_%C9%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɥ"><span title="&#91;ɥ&#93; « u » dans « huit ».">ɥ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_i" class="mw-redirect" title="API i"><span title="&#91;i&#93; « i » dans « si ».">i</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_." class="mw-redirect" title="API ."><span title="&#91;.&#93; indique la séparation entre deux syllabes.">.</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_j" class="mw-redirect" title="API j"><span title="&#91;j&#93; « y » dans « payer », « ill » dans « Versailles ».">j</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="&#91;a&#93; « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_." class="mw-redirect" title="API ."><span title="&#91;.&#93; indique la séparation entre deux syllabes.">.</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_n" class="mw-redirect" title="API n"><span title="&#91;n&#93; en français « n » dans « nous » ; ailleurs avec la langue un peu plus en arrière.">n</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="&#91;a&#93; « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a>/</span><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>n 1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&#160;; <small>en anglais&#160;:</small> <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:&#39;Segoe UI&#39;,&#39;DejaVu Sans&#39;,&#39;Lucida Grande&#39;,&#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;,&#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;,&#39;Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro&#39;,sans-serif;">/<a href="/wiki/API_%C9%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɡ"><span title="&#91;ɡ&#93; « g » dans « gain ».">ɡ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="&#91;a&#93; « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%C9%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɪ">ɪ</a><a href="/wiki/API_%CB%88" class="mw-redirect" title="API ˈ"><span title="&#91;ˈ&#93; indique que la syllabe ou voyelle suivante porte l&#39;accent tonique.">ˈ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%C9%91" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɑ"><span title="&#91;ɑ&#93; « â » dans « pâte ».">ɑ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CB%90" class="mw-redirect" title="API ː"><span title="&#91;ː&#93; indique que le son précédent est allongé/géminé.">ː</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_." class="mw-redirect" title="API ."><span title="&#91;.&#93; indique la séparation entre deux syllabes.">.</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_n" class="mw-redirect" title="API n"><span title="&#91;n&#93; en français « n » dans « nous » ; ailleurs avec la langue un peu plus en arrière.">n</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%C9%99" class="mw-redirect" title="API ə"><span title="&#91;ə&#93; « e » dans « refrain ».">ə</span></a>/</span> <small>ou</small> <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:&#39;Segoe UI&#39;,&#39;DejaVu Sans&#39;,&#39;Lucida Grande&#39;,&#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;,&#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;,&#39;Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro&#39;,sans-serif;">/<a href="/wiki/API_%C9%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɡ"><span title="&#91;ɡ&#93; « g » dans « gain ».">ɡ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="&#91;a&#93; « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%C9%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɪ">ɪ</a><a href="/wiki/API_%CB%88" class="mw-redirect" title="API ˈ"><span title="&#91;ˈ&#93; indique que la syllabe ou voyelle suivante porte l&#39;accent tonique.">ˈ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%C3%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="API æ">æ</a><a href="/wiki/API_." class="mw-redirect" title="API ."><span title="&#91;.&#93; indique la séparation entre deux syllabes.">.</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_n" class="mw-redirect" title="API n"><span title="&#91;n&#93; en français « n » dans « nous » ; ailleurs avec la langue un peu plus en arrière.">n</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%C9%99" class="mw-redirect" title="API ə"><span title="&#91;ə&#93; « e » dans « refrain ».">ə</span></a>/</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>n 2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, en forme longue la <b>république coopérative du Guyana</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Anglais" title="Anglais">anglais</a>&#160;: <span class="lang-en" lang="en"><i>Co-operative Republic of Guyana</i></span>), anciennement <a href="/wiki/Guyane_britannique" title="Guyane britannique">Guyane britannique</a>, est un pays d'<a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_du_Sud" title="Amérique du Sud">Amérique du Sud</a>. Seul État du <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth" title="Commonwealth">Commonwealth</a> en Amérique du Sud, il s'agit également du seul État d'Amérique du Sud où la <a href="/wiki/Langue_officielle" title="Langue officielle">langue officielle</a> est l'<a href="/wiki/Anglais" title="Anglais">anglais</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Localisé au nord de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89quateur_terrestre" title="Équateur terrestre">équateur</a>, mais dans les <a href="/wiki/Tropique" title="Tropique">tropiques</a>, il dispose de côtes sur l'<a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Atlantique" title="Océan Atlantique">océan Atlantique</a>. Le Guyana est entouré au sud-est par le <a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a>, au sud et au sud-ouest par le <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A9sil" title="Brésil">Brésil</a> et au nord-ouest par le <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>. C'est, en superficie, l'<a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/ant%C3%A9p%C3%A9nulti%C3%A8me" class="extiw" title="wikt:antépénultième">antépénultième</a> pays d'Amérique du Sud. Le Guyana est l'un des trois derniers pays sur le continent américain où la <a href="/wiki/Sens_de_circulation_(route)" title="Sens de circulation (route)">conduite se fait du côté gauche</a>, les deux autres étant son voisin le Suriname et les Bahamas. </p><p>Guyana signifie «&#160;terre d'eaux abondantes&#160;», dans la langue <a href="/wiki/Arawak" title="Arawak">arawak</a>. Le pays est caractérisé par ses vastes <a href="/wiki/For%C3%AAt_tropicale" title="Forêt tropicale">forêts tropicales</a> disséquées par les nombreux fleuves, criques et chutes d'eau, notamment les <a href="/wiki/Chutes_de_Kaieteur" title="Chutes de Kaieteur">chutes de Kaieteur</a> sur le fleuve <a href="/wiki/Potaro" title="Potaro">Potaro</a>. Les <a href="/wiki/Tepuy" title="Tepuy">tepuys</a> du Guyana sont célèbres pour avoir inspiré le roman d'<a href="/wiki/Arthur_Conan_Doyle" title="Arthur Conan Doyle">Arthur Conan Doyle</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Monde_perdu_(Arthur_Conan_Doyle)" title="Le Monde perdu (Arthur Conan Doyle)">Le Monde perdu</a></i>, en 1912. </p><p>La capitale du Guyana, <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_(Guyana)" title="Georgetown (Guyana)">Georgetown</a>, est située sur la côte atlantique et compte environ 245&#160;000&#160;habitants. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Étymologie"><span id=".C3.89tymologie"></span>Étymologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Étymologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Étymologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le nom du Guyana vient du <a href="/wiki/Plateau_des_Guyanes" title="Plateau des Guyanes">plateau des Guyanes</a>, s'étendant en outre sur le Suriname, la <a href="/wiki/Guyane" title="Guyane">Guyane française</a>, une grande partie du Venezuela, et au Brésil jusqu'au <a href="/wiki/Rio_Negro_(Amazone)" title="Rio Negro (Amazone)">Rio Negro</a> et à l'<a href="/wiki/Amazone_(fleuve)" title="Amazone (fleuve)">Amazone</a>. </p><p>Il est dérivé de <i>guiana</i>, mot <a href="/wiki/Arawak" title="Arawak">arawak</a> — langue d'un des plus importants groupes ethnique occupant les Caraïbes et la côte Caraïbe — qui signifie «&#160;terre de nombreuses eaux&#160;», en référence aux nombreux <a href="/wiki/Cours_d%27eau" title="Cours d&#39;eau">cours d'eau</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Guyanes" title="Guyanes">région</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Histoire_du_Guyana" title="Histoire du Guyana">Histoire du Guyana</a>.</div></div> <p>Lorsque les premiers <a href="/wiki/Europ%C3%A9ens" title="Européens">Européens</a> arrivent dans la région autour de 1500, le Guyana est habité par les <a href="/wiki/Arawaks" title="Arawaks">Arawaks</a> et les <a href="/wiki/Kalinago" title="Kalinago">Kalinago</a> (aussi désignés par l'exonyme Caraïbes). Bien que le Guyana ait été aperçu pour la première fois par <a href="/wiki/Christophe_Colomb" title="Christophe Colomb">Christophe Colomb</a> pendant son troisième voyage en 1498, il n'est pas colonisé par les Européens avant que les <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9erlandais_(peuple)" title="Néerlandais (peuple)">Néerlandais</a> s'y établissent en 1615 trois colonies séparées&#160;; <a href="/wiki/Essequibo_(colonie)" title="Essequibo (colonie)">Essequibo</a> en 1615, <a href="/wiki/Berbice" title="Berbice">Berbice</a> en 1627 et <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9m%C3%A9rara" title="Démérara">Démérara</a> en 1752. </p><p>Le commandement est assumé par les <a href="/wiki/Britanniques" title="Britanniques">Britanniques</a> vers la fin du <abbr class="abbr" title="18ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle et les Néerlandais cèdent formellement le territoire en 1814. En 1831, les trois territoires deviennent une seule et même colonie britannique connue sous le nom de <a href="/wiki/Guyane_britannique" title="Guyane britannique">Guyane britannique</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Statue_of_Queen_Victoria,_Georgetown,_Guyana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Statue_of_Queen_Victoria%2C_Georgetown%2C_Guyana.jpg/260px-Statue_of_Queen_Victoria%2C_Georgetown%2C_Guyana.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="347" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Statue_of_Queen_Victoria%2C_Georgetown%2C_Guyana.jpg/390px-Statue_of_Queen_Victoria%2C_Georgetown%2C_Guyana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Statue_of_Queen_Victoria%2C_Georgetown%2C_Guyana.jpg/520px-Statue_of_Queen_Victoria%2C_Georgetown%2C_Guyana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>La statue de la <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(reine)" title="Victoria (reine)">reine Victoria</a> à <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_(Guyana)" title="Georgetown (Guyana)">Georgetown</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pendant plus de deux siècles, la <a href="/wiki/Traite_n%C3%A9gri%C3%A8re_occidentale" class="mw-redirect" title="Traite négrière occidentale">traite négrière</a> fournit en main-d'œuvre les plantations européennes du Guyana. À la suite de l'<a href="/wiki/Abolition_de_l%27esclavage_au_Royaume-Uni" title="Abolition de l&#39;esclavage au Royaume-Uni">abolition de l'esclavage</a>, en 1838, les affranchis quittent en masse les plantations de <a href="/wiki/Canne_%C3%A0_sucre" title="Canne à sucre">canne à sucre</a>, en dépit des restrictions visant à enrayer ces départs. Les planteurs substituent alors aux anciens esclaves des <a href="/wiki/Engagisme#Guyane_britannique" title="Engagisme">travailleurs soumis à des contrats asservissants</a>, en provenance pour la plupart d'<a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">Inde</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L'arrivée de ces dizaines de milliers de travailleurs indiens restreint les capacités de négociation salariale des anciens esclaves noirs et pose les bases d'un antagonisme entre les deux principales composantes ethniques de la population du Guyana<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Plate_13_Plan_of_Demerara.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Plate_13_Plan_of_Demerara.jpg/260px-Plate_13_Plan_of_Demerara.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Plate_13_Plan_of_Demerara.jpg/390px-Plate_13_Plan_of_Demerara.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Plate_13_Plan_of_Demerara.jpg/520px-Plate_13_Plan_of_Demerara.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="990" /></a><figcaption>Planche décrivant une <a href="/wiki/Insurrection_d%27esclaves" class="mw-redirect" title="Insurrection d&#39;esclaves">insurrection d'esclaves</a> noirs dans l'ancienne colonie de <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9m%C3%A9rara" title="Démérara">Démérara</a>, le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1823-08-18" data-sort-value="1823-08-18">18 août 1823</time>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Au début des années 1950, le mouvement pour l'indépendance réussit à unir la <a href="/wiki/Classe_ouvri%C3%A8re" title="Classe ouvrière">classe ouvrière</a> guyanienne autour du rejet du colonialisme britannique. En 1953, une nouvelle constitution établit le <a href="/wiki/Suffrage_universel" title="Suffrage universel">suffrage universel</a>. Les élections d'<time class="nowrap" datetime="1953-04" data-sort-value="1953-04">avril 1953</time> donnent une majorité au <a href="/wiki/Parti_populaire_progressiste_(Guyana)" title="Parti populaire progressiste (Guyana)">Parti populaire progressiste</a>, jugé trop à <a href="/wiki/Gauche_(politique)" title="Gauche (politique)">gauche</a> par le <a href="/wiki/Bureau_des_Colonies" title="Bureau des Colonies">Bureau des Colonies</a>. Parmi les premières lois du nouveau gouvernement figure l'obligation pour les entreprises de reconnaître le droit syndical. Des troupes sont envoyées et la Constitution est suspendue. Le Bureau des Colonies justifie cette décision en déclarant que <span class="citation">«&#160;le gouvernement britannique a décidé que la Constitution du Guyana devait être suspendue pour prévenir la subversion communiste du gouvernement et une crise dangereuse dans l'ordre public et les affaires économiques&#160;»</span><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>En 1963, le gouvernement progressiste du «&#160;ministre en chef&#160;» <a href="/wiki/Cheddi_Jagan" title="Cheddi Jagan">Cheddi Jagan</a> résiste à une tentative de <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%89tat" title="Coup d&#39;État">coup d'État</a> qui laisse <span class="nowrap">170 morts</span><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La Guyane britannique accède finalement à l'indépendance en 1966 sous le nom de Guyana. </p><p>En 1974, le révérend <a href="/wiki/Jim_Jones_(pasteur)" title="Jim Jones (pasteur)">Jim Jones</a>, gourou de la <a href="/wiki/Secte" title="Secte">secte</a> le <i><a href="/wiki/Temple_du_Peuple" title="Temple du Peuple">Temple du Peuple</a></i>, crée la communauté <a href="/wiki/Jonestown_(Barima-Waini)" title="Jonestown (Barima-Waini)">Jonestown</a>, à une dizaine de kilomètres de <a href="/wiki/Port_Kaituma" title="Port Kaituma">Port Kaituma</a>. Elle entre dans l'histoire le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1978-11-18" data-sort-value="1978-11-18">18 novembre 1978</time> par le suicide collectif de <span class="nowrap">914 personnes</span> dont <span class="nowrap">276 enfants</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politique">Politique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Politique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Politique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Politique_au_Guyana" title="Politique au Guyana">Politique au Guyana</a>.</div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Irfaan_Ali_in_2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Irfaan_Ali_in_2020.jpg/260px-Irfaan_Ali_in_2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Irfaan_Ali_in_2020.jpg/390px-Irfaan_Ali_in_2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Irfaan_Ali_in_2020.jpg/520px-Irfaan_Ali_in_2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1734" data-file-height="2088" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Irfaan_Ali" title="Irfaan Ali">Irfaan Ali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_pr%C3%A9sidents_du_Guyana" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des présidents du Guyana">président du Guyana</a> depuis 2020.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:National_Assembly_of_Guyana_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/National_Assembly_of_Guyana_logo.svg/260px-National_Assembly_of_Guyana_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/National_Assembly_of_Guyana_logo.svg/390px-National_Assembly_of_Guyana_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/National_Assembly_of_Guyana_logo.svg/520px-National_Assembly_of_Guyana_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="733" data-file-height="714" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Logo" title="Logo">Logo</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Assembl%C3%A9e_nationale_(Guyana)" title="Assemblée nationale (Guyana)">Assemblée nationale</a> du Guyana.</figcaption></figure> <p>Le pays est membre du <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth" title="Commonwealth">Commonwealth</a>, ce qui signifie qu'il s'intègre à un ensemble composé d'États qui sont rattachés à l'<a href="/wiki/Empire_britannique" title="Empire britannique">Empire britannique</a> par leur histoire, par leur culture. Le Commonwealth établit des règles et une solidarité entre membres. En somme, les pays membres comme le Guyana jouissent d'un réseau politique composé de <span class="nowrap">80 organisations</span> intergouvernementales, culturelles, professionnelles et de sociétés civiles. Le «&#160;chef&#160;» (au sens premier, la «&#160;Tête&#160;» («&#160;<i>Head</i>&#160;»), sans aucun pouvoir factuel) du Commonwealth est de droit le <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_monarques_britanniques" title="Liste des monarques britanniques">monarque britannique</a>, actuellement <a href="/wiki/Charles_III_(roi_du_Royaume-Uni)" title="Charles III (roi du Royaume-Uni)">Charles <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a>. </p><p>L'<a href="/wiki/Assembl%C3%A9e_nationale_(Guyana)" title="Assemblée nationale (Guyana)">Assemblée nationale</a> de la république coopérative du Guyana pour sa part est le <a href="/wiki/Parlement" title="Parlement">Parlement</a> du pays depuis 1980. Elle est composée de <span class="nowrap">65 membres</span>. La <a href="/wiki/Constitution_du_Guyana" title="Constitution du Guyana">Constitution du Guyana</a> dispose que le <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_chefs_d%27%C3%89tat_du_Guyana" title="Liste des chefs d&#39;État du Guyana">président de la république du Guyana</a> fait partie de l'<a href="/wiki/Assembl%C3%A9e_nationale_(Guyana)" title="Assemblée nationale (Guyana)">Assemblée</a>. </p><p>Dans les années 1980, une commission internationale relève que les élections sont grossièrement truquées en faveur du <a href="/wiki/Congr%C3%A8s_national_du_peuple_(Guyana)" title="Congrès national du peuple (Guyana)">Congrès national du peuple</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Dans un contexte de <a href="/wiki/Guerre_froide" title="Guerre froide">guerre froide</a>, ce dernier dispose du soutien des <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Les élections de 1992, qui portent au pouvoir le <a href="/wiki/Parti_populaire_progressiste_(Guyana)" title="Parti populaire progressiste (Guyana)">Parti populaire progressiste</a>, sont les premières élections libres du pays depuis son indépendance<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subdivisions">Subdivisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Subdivisions" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Subdivisions"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé&#160;: <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gions_du_Guyana" title="Régions du Guyana">Subdivisions du Guyana</a>.</div></div> <p>Le Guyana est divisé en dix régions&#160;: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barima-Waini" title="Barima-Waini">Barima-Waini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomeroon-Supenaam" title="Pomeroon-Supenaam">Pomeroon-Supenaam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_d%27Essequibo-Demerara_occidental" title="Îles d&#39;Essequibo-Demerara occidental">Îles d'Essequibo-Demerara occidental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demerara-Mahaica" title="Demerara-Mahaica">Demerara-Mahaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahaica-Berbice" title="Mahaica-Berbice">Mahaica-Berbice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berbice_oriental-Courantyne" title="Berbice oriental-Courantyne">Berbice oriental-Courantyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuyuni-Mazaruni" title="Cuyuni-Mazaruni">Cuyuni-Mazaruni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potaro-Siparuni" title="Potaro-Siparuni">Potaro-Siparuni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haut-Takutu-Haut-Essequibo" title="Haut-Takutu-Haut-Essequibo">Haut-Takutu-Haut-Essequibo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haut-Demerara-Berbice" title="Haut-Demerara-Berbice">Haut-Demerara-Berbice</a></li></ul> <p>La région comptant le plus d'habitants est <a href="/wiki/Demerara-Mahaica" title="Demerara-Mahaica">Demerara-Mahaica</a> (313&#160;429&#160;habitants, où se trouve la capitale) et la plus grande est le <a href="/wiki/Haut-Takutu-Haut-Essequibo" title="Haut-Takutu-Haut-Essequibo">Haut-Takutu-Haut-Essequibo</a> (57&#160;750&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Géographie"><span id="G.C3.A9ographie"></span>Géographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Géographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Géographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé&#160;: <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9ographie_du_Guyana" title="Géographie du Guyana">Géographie du Guyana</a>.</div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Guyana_rel_1991.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Guyana_rel_1991.gif/260px-Guyana_rel_1991.gif" decoding="async" width="260" height="323" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Guyana_rel_1991.gif/390px-Guyana_rel_1991.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Guyana_rel_1991.gif/520px-Guyana_rel_1991.gif 2x" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="1234" /></a><figcaption>Carte du Guyana.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Guyana_Regions_map2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Guyana_Regions_map2.png/260px-Guyana_Regions_map2.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="335" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Guyana_Regions_map2.png/390px-Guyana_Regions_map2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Guyana_Regions_map2.png/520px-Guyana_Regions_map2.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2578" /></a><figcaption>Carte régionale du Guyana.</figcaption></figure> <p>Le paysage du Guyana peut être approximativement divisé en trois régions&#160;: </p> <ul><li>une étroite plaine marécageuse le long de la côte <a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Atlantique" title="Océan Atlantique">atlantique</a>&#160;;</li> <li>une ceinture de sable blanc à l'intérieur du pays avec la <a href="/wiki/For%C3%AAt_primaire" title="Forêt primaire">forêt vierge</a> et la plupart des gisements de minerai&#160;;</li> <li>la plus large partie du pays constituée de montagnes et de savane. Le point le plus élevé est le <a href="/wiki/Mont_Roraima" title="Mont Roraima">mont Roraima</a> culminant à 2&#160;772&#160;mètres dans sa partie guyanienne<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <p>Les fleuves principaux sont l'<a href="/wiki/Essequibo" title="Essequibo">Essequibo</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Demerara_(fleuve)" title="Demerara (fleuve)">Demerara</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Corentyne" title="Corentyne">Corentyne</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Berbice_(fleuve)" title="Berbice (fleuve)">Berbice</a>. </p><p>Le <a href="/wiki/Climat" title="Climat">climat</a> est <a href="/wiki/Climat_tropical" title="Climat tropical">tropical</a>, presque <a href="/wiki/Climat_%C3%A9quatorial" title="Climat équatorial">équatorial</a>, c'est-à-dire chaud et humide, cependant modéré par les <a href="/wiki/Aliz%C3%A9" title="Alizé">alizés</a> du nord-est le long de la côte. Il y a deux saisons des pluies, la première de mai à la mi-août, la seconde de mi-novembre à mi-janvier. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Frontières_terrestres"><span id="Fronti.C3.A8res_terrestres"></span>Frontières terrestres</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Frontières terrestres" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Frontières terrestres"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fronti%C3%A8re_entre_le_Br%C3%A9sil_et_le_Guyana" title="Frontière entre le Brésil et le Guyana">1&#160;119&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> avec le Brésil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fronti%C3%A8re_entre_le_Guyana_et_le_Venezuela" title="Frontière entre le Guyana et le Venezuela">743&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> avec le Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fronti%C3%A8re_entre_le_Guyana_et_le_Suriname" title="Frontière entre le Guyana et le Suriname">600&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> avec le Suriname</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Revendications_territoriales">Revendications territoriales</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier la section : Revendications territoriales" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Revendications territoriales"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Guayana_Esequiba" title="Guayana Esequiba">Guayana Esequiba</a>.</div></div> <p>Le Guyana est confronté à deux revendications territoriales par ses voisins&#160;: </p> <ul><li>par le <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>&#160;: l'Essequibo, zone comprise entre la <a href="/wiki/Fronti%C3%A8re_entre_le_Guyana_et_le_Venezuela" title="Frontière entre le Guyana et le Venezuela">frontière des deux pays</a> et le fleuve <a href="/wiki/Essequibo" title="Essequibo">Essequibo</a> à l'est. Cette revendication est ancienne — elle remonte à l'indépendance du Venezuela —, la Guayana Esequiba faisant auparavant partie de la <a href="/wiki/Grande_Colombie" title="Grande Colombie">Grande Colombie</a>&#160;; elle représente 62&#160;% du territoire du Guyana, mais seulement 17&#160;% de sa population. Ce litige est ravivé depuis 2015 par la découverte d'un important gisement pétrolier dans les eaux territoriales de l'Essequibo<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&#160;;</li> <li>par le <a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a>&#160;: une zone du sud-est de la Guyana, appelée le Nouveau Triangle (du nom de la rivière éponyme) ou <a href="/wiki/Tigri" title="Tigri">région de Tigri</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Environnement">Environnement</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier la section : Environnement" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Environnement"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politique_environnementale_:_déforestation"><span id="Politique_environnementale_:_d.C3.A9forestation"></span>Politique environnementale&#160;: déforestation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier la section : Politique environnementale : déforestation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Politique environnementale : déforestation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:MadeiraDesmatamentoWilsonDiasAgenciaBrasil.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/MadeiraDesmatamentoWilsonDiasAgenciaBrasil.jpg/220px-MadeiraDesmatamentoWilsonDiasAgenciaBrasil.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/MadeiraDesmatamentoWilsonDiasAgenciaBrasil.jpg/330px-MadeiraDesmatamentoWilsonDiasAgenciaBrasil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/MadeiraDesmatamentoWilsonDiasAgenciaBrasil.jpg/440px-MadeiraDesmatamentoWilsonDiasAgenciaBrasil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2886" data-file-height="1772" /></a><figcaption>Déforestation en <a href="/wiki/Amazonie" title="Amazonie">Amazonie</a>. </figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:FLII_Guyana.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/FLII_Guyana.png/170px-FLII_Guyana.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/FLII_Guyana.png/255px-FLII_Guyana.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/FLII_Guyana.png/340px-FLII_Guyana.png 2x" data-file-width="742" data-file-height="858" /></a><figcaption>Le Guyana avait un score moyen de l'<a href="/wiki/Indice_d%27int%C3%A9grit%C3%A9_du_paysage_forestier" title="Indice d&#39;intégrité du paysage forestier">Indice d'intégrité du paysage forestier</a> en 2019 de 9.58, le classant troisième sur <span class="nowrap">172 pays</span><sup id="cite_ref-FLII_Supplementary_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FLII_Supplementary-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pendant des années, pour avoir un accès facilité aux mines d'or, on pratiquait la déforestation dans la <a href="/wiki/For%C3%AAt_amazonienne" title="Forêt amazonienne">forêt amazonienne</a>. Maintenant, une des principales causes de <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9forestation" title="Déforestation">déforestation</a> de la zone est la production de papier. </p><p>Plusieurs acteurs veulent réduire le taux de déforestation, qui demeure cependant relativement bas<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et plus faible que le taux moyen des autres pays frontaliers (5&#160;à 10&#160;fois). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Économie"><span id=".C3.89conomie"></span>Économie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier la section : Économie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Économie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé&#160;: <a href="/wiki/%C3%89conomie_du_Guyana" title="Économie du Guyana">Économie du Guyana</a>.</div></div> <p>En 2017, 41&#160;% des habitants du Guyana vivent sous le seuil de pauvreté, soit avec moins de 5,50&#160;dollars par jour<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Les cultures principales sont le <a href="/wiki/Riz" title="Riz">riz</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Canne_%C3%A0_sucre" title="Canne à sucre">canne à sucre</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9" title="Café">café</a> et les <a href="/wiki/Agrume" title="Agrume">agrumes</a>, alors que les ressources minérales sont principalement la <a href="/wiki/Bauxite" title="Bauxite">bauxite</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Mangan%C3%A8se" title="Manganèse">manganèse</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Or" title="Or">or</a> et les <a href="/wiki/Diamant" title="Diamant">diamants</a>. </p><p>Le pays exporte surtout de la bauxite, du manganèse, des pierres précieuses et du rhum, et importe des denrées alimentaires et du pétrole. </p><p>Le pays détient d'énormes réserves de pétrole, longtemps restées inconnues et inexploitées, au large de ses côtes maritimes. Les experts estiment le gisement découvert à <span class="nowrap">8 milliards</span> de barils. Les <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a> se rapprochent du Guyana à la suite de ces découvertes, ce qui conduit en 2020 à la signature d'un accord-cadre visant à renforcer la coopération entre les deux États notamment sur les hydrocarbures et d'autres secteurs de l'économie guyanienne<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Avec une croissance de 62&#160;% en 2022 et 38&#160;% en 2023, portée par le développement de l'industrie pétrolière, le <a href="/wiki/Produit_int%C3%A9rieur_brut" title="Produit intérieur brut">PIB</a> guyanien en 2023 devrait atteindre, selon le <a href="/wiki/Fonds_mon%C3%A9taire_international" title="Fonds monétaire international">FMI</a>, 16 milliards de dollars soit, par habitant, 20 540 dollars<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Selon les projections du FMI de 2023, le <a href="/wiki/Produit_int%C3%A9rieur_brut_par_habitant" title="Produit intérieur brut par habitant">PIB par habitant</a> du Guyana devrait atteindre 37&#160;000&#160;dollars en 2028<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>20<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Démographie"><span id="D.C3.A9mographie"></span>Démographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifier la section : Démographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Démographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé&#160;: <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9mographie_au_Guyana" class="mw-redirect" title="Démographie au Guyana">Démographie au Guyana</a>.</div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Guyana_demography.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Guyana_demography.png/260px-Guyana_demography.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Guyana_demography.png/390px-Guyana_demography.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Guyana_demography.png/520px-Guyana_demography.png 2x" data-file-width="724" data-file-height="426" /></a><figcaption>Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la <a href="/wiki/Organisation_des_Nations_unies_pour_l%27alimentation_et_l%27agriculture" title="Organisation des Nations unies pour l&#39;alimentation et l&#39;agriculture">FAO</a> en 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.</figcaption></figure> <p>La population du Guyana était de 747&#160;884&#160;habitants lors du recensement de 2012<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et estimée à 816&#160;331&#160;habitants<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> en 2023. Les habitants du Guyana sont appelés les Guyaniens et Guyaniennes, à ne pas confondre avec les <a href="/wiki/Guyane" title="Guyane">Guyanais</a> et les Guyanaises qui sont les habitants de la <a href="/wiki/Guyane" title="Guyane">Guyane française</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Composition de la population en 2012 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Origine </th> <th scope="col">Proportion </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">Inde</a> </td> <td>39,93&#160;% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Afrique" title="Afrique">Afrique</a> </td> <td>29,25&#160;% </td></tr> <tr> <td>mélange d'<a href="/wiki/Europ%C3%A9ens" title="Européens">Européens</a> et d'<a href="/wiki/Indiens_(Inde)" title="Indiens (Inde)">Indiens</a> </td> <td>19,88&#160;% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Autochtones_d%27Am%C3%A9rique" title="Autochtones d&#39;Amérique">Amérindiens</a> autochtones </td> <td>10,51&#160;% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Autres </td> <td>0,5&#160;% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Langues">Langues</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifier la section : Langues" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Langues"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Langues_au_Guyana" title="Langues au Guyana">Langues au Guyana</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifier la section : Religion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Religion"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:St_George%27s_Georgetown_Exterior.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/St_George%27s_Georgetown_Exterior.JPG/260px-St_George%27s_Georgetown_Exterior.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/St_George%27s_Georgetown_Exterior.JPG/390px-St_George%27s_Georgetown_Exterior.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/St_George%27s_Georgetown_Exterior.JPG/520px-St_George%27s_Georgetown_Exterior.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>La <a href="/wiki/Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-George_de_Georgetown" title="Cathédrale Saint-George de Georgetown">St George's Church</a> est une <a href="/wiki/Cath%C3%A9drale" title="Cathédrale">cathédrale</a> <a href="/wiki/Anglicanisme" title="Anglicanisme">anglicane</a> située à <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_(Guyana)" title="Georgetown (Guyana)">Georgetown</a>. C'est l'un des plus gros édifices en <a href="/wiki/Bois" title="Bois">bois</a> de la planète.</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Composition de la population<sup id="cite_ref-cia_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Religion </th> <th scope="col">Proportion </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme">Protestantisme</a> </td> <td>30,5&#160;% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hindouisme" title="Hindouisme">Hindouisme</a> </td> <td>28,4&#160;% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Catholicisme" title="Catholicisme">Catholicisme</a> </td> <td>8,1&#160;% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> </td> <td>7,2&#160;% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Autres chrétiens </td> <td>17,7&#160;% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sans religion </td> <td>5,3&#160;% </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Les <a href="/wiki/%C3%89v%C3%AAque" title="Évêque">évêques</a> du Guyana sont membres de la Conférence des évêques catholiques des <a href="/wiki/Antilles" title="Antilles">Antilles</a> qui se charge en conséquence de représenter les catholiques du Guyana. De plus le diocèse catholique de Georgetown, la capitale du Guyana, regroupe et représente les catholiques de cette région<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>23<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Enfin les <a href="/wiki/Anglicanisme" title="Anglicanisme">anglicans</a> (qui sont des protestants conservateurs) sont pour leurs part représentés par le diocèse anglican du Guyana<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>24<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La <a href="/wiki/Cath%C3%A9drale" title="Cathédrale">cathédrale</a> <a href="/wiki/Anglicanisme" title="Anglicanisme">anglicane</a> <a href="/wiki/Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-George_de_Georgetown" title="Cathédrale Saint-George de Georgetown">Saint-Georges</a> située à <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_(Guyana)" title="Georgetown (Guyana)">Georgetown</a> est un des plus gros édifice en <a href="/wiki/Bois" title="Bois">bois</a> de la planète<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>25<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Modifier la section : Culture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Culture"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Culture_du_Guyana" title="Culture du Guyana">Culture du Guyana</a>.</div></div> <p>Il s'agit du seul État d'Amérique continentale, avec le Suriname, où on conduit à gauche comme au <a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>26<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <table class="wikitable centre"> <caption>Fêtes et jours fériés </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Date</th> <th scope="col"><span class="nowrap">Nom français</span></th> <th scope="col"><span class="nowrap">Nom local</span></th> <th scope="col">Remarques </th></tr> <tr> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="01-01" data-sort-value="01-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> janvier</time></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jour_de_l%27an" title="Jour de l&#39;an">Jour de l'an</a></td> <td><span class="lang-en" lang="en">New Year's Day</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 février</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mashramani" title="Mashramani">Mashramani</a></td> <td><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Mashramani-Republic Day</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mars/avril</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Holi" title="Holi">Holî</a></td> <td><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Phagwah</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mars/avril</td> <td></td> <td><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Youman Nabi</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mars/avril</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vendredi_saint" title="Vendredi saint">Vendredi saint</a></td> <td><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Good Friday</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mars/avril</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lundi_de_P%C3%A2ques" title="Lundi de Pâques">Lundi de Pâques</a></td> <td><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Easter Monday</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="05-01" data-sort-value="05-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> mai</time></td> <td><a href="/wiki/F%C3%AAte_du_Travail" title="Fête du Travail">Fête du Travail</a></td> <td><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Labour Day</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 mai</td> <td></td> <td><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Indian Arrival Day</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>26 mai</td> <td>Jour de l'indépendance</td> <td><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Independence Day</span></td> <td>Fête nationale </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> lundi de juillet</td> <td>Jour du CARICOM</td> <td><span class="lang-en" lang="en">CARICOM Day</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="08-01" data-sort-value="08-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> août</time></td> <td></td> <td><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Emancipation Day</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(date changeante)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/A%C3%AFd_el-Fitr" title="Aïd el-Fitr">Aïd el-Fitr</a></td> <td>Eid-ul-Fitr</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Octobre/novembre</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Divali" title="Divali">Divālī</a></td> <td>Diwali</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 décembre</td> <td><a href="/wiki/No%C3%ABl" title="Noël">Noël</a></td> <td><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Christmas</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>26 décembre</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boxing_Day" title="Boxing Day">Boxing Day</a></td> <td><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Boxing Day</span></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Principales_fêtes"><span id="Principales_f.C3.AAtes"></span>Principales fêtes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Modifier la section : Principales fêtes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Principales fêtes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Mashramani-in-Guyana-2007-by-GuyaneseTavern.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Mashramani-in-Guyana-2007-by-GuyaneseTavern.jpg/260px-Mashramani-in-Guyana-2007-by-GuyaneseTavern.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Mashramani-in-Guyana-2007-by-GuyaneseTavern.jpg/390px-Mashramani-in-Guyana-2007-by-GuyaneseTavern.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Mashramani-in-Guyana-2007-by-GuyaneseTavern.jpg/520px-Mashramani-in-Guyana-2007-by-GuyaneseTavern.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1736" /></a><figcaption>La Fête de la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique" title="République">République</a> au Guyana, le 23 février.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Xmas_at_Rgust.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Xmas_at_Rgust.jpg/260px-Xmas_at_Rgust.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="347" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Xmas_at_Rgust.jpg/390px-Xmas_at_Rgust.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Xmas_at_Rgust.jpg/520px-Xmas_at_Rgust.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Un groupe fête <a href="/wiki/No%C3%ABl" title="Noël">Noël</a> au Guyana.</figcaption></figure> <p>Les principales fêtes du Guyana se décrivent comme suit<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>27<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>28<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&#160;: </p> <ul><li>la fête de la République&#160;: depuis 1966 cette journée du <time class="nowrap" datetime="02-23" data-sort-value="02-23">23 février</time> est le jour qui marque l'accession du territoire à l'indépendance face au <a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a>&#160;;</li> <li>la fête du <a href="/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9_carib%C3%A9enne" title="Communauté caribéenne">Caricom</a> le 3 juillet&#160;: elle célèbre les liens de cette communauté <a href="/wiki/Monde_anglo-saxon" class="mw-redirect" title="Monde anglo-saxon">anglophone</a> caribéenne dont le Guyana fait partie&#160;;</li> <li>la fête de la liberté le 14 août&#160;: depuis 1833 cette journée célèbre la loi du Parlement du Royaume-Uni qui abolit en 1833 l'<a href="/wiki/Esclavage" title="Esclavage">esclavage</a> dans la plus grande partie de l'<a href="/wiki/Empire_britannique" title="Empire britannique">Empire britannique</a>&#160;;</li> <li>Noël&#160;: en cette journée du 25 décembre, la maison est généralement nettoyée et réparée si elle est endommagée. Il y a beaucoup de lumières de Noël pour décorer. Le menu est composé de poulet, de dinde, de <a href="/wiki/Farce_(cuisine)" title="Farce (cuisine)">farce</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Porc_(viande)" title="Porc (viande)">porc</a> à l'ail et d'oignons marinés. Le dessert est surtout le fameux gâteau noir local et la boisson privilégiée pour Noël au Guyana est la <a href="/wiki/Bi%C3%A8re_de_gingembre" title="Bière de gingembre">bière de gingembre</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Autres_données_et_statistiques"><span id="Autres_donn.C3.A9es_et_statistiques"></span>Autres données et statistiques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Modifier la section : Autres données et statistiques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Autres données et statistiques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="column-width:30em;column-gap:1em;" class="colonnes"> <p>Répartition de la population selon les classes d'âge&#160;: <span class="nowrap">0-14 ans</span>&#160;: 28,19&#160;%&#160;; <span class="nowrap">15-64 ans</span>&#160;: 66,89&#160;%&#160;; + <span class="nowrap">65 ans</span>&#160;: 4,92&#160;%<br /> Littoral&#160;: 459&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr><br /> Extrémités d'altitude&#160;: 0&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> &gt; + 2&#160;835&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr><br /> Espérance de vie des hommes&#160;: <span class="nowrap">64 ans</span> (en 2011)<br /> Espérance de vie des femmes&#160;: <span class="nowrap">70 ans</span> (en 2011<sup id="cite_ref-who.int_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-who.int-31"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>29<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>)<br /> Taux de croissance de la population&#160;: 0,07&#160;% (en 2001)<br /> Taux de natalité&#160;: 17,92&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pour mille">‰</abbr> (en 2001)<br /> Taux de mortalité&#160;: 8,87&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pour mille">‰</abbr> (en 2001)<br /> Taux de mortalité infantile&#160;: 38,72&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pour mille">‰</abbr> (en 2001)<br /> Taux de fécondité&#160;: <span class="nowrap">2,1 enfants</span>/femme (en 2001)<br /> Taux de migration&#160;: - 8,38&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pour mille">‰</abbr> (en 2001)<br /> Lignes de téléphone&#160;: 154&#160;200 (en 2012)<sup id="cite_ref-cia_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><br /> Téléphones mobiles&#160;: 547&#160;000 (en 2012)<sup id="cite_ref-cia_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><br /> Postes de radio&#160;: 420&#160;000 (en <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>)<br /> Postes de télévision&#160;: 46&#160;000 (en 1997)<br /> Utilisateurs d'Internet&#160;: 189&#160;600 (en 2009)<sup id="cite_ref-cia_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><br /> Nombre de fournisseurs d'accès Internet&#160;: 3 (en 2000)<br /> Routes&#160;: 7&#160;970&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> (dont 590&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> goudronnés) (en 2000)<sup id="cite_ref-cia_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><br /> Voies ferrées&#160;: 187&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr><br /> Voies navigables&#160;: 5&#160;900&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr><br /> Nombre d'aéroports&#160;: 117 (dont 11 avec des pistes goudronnées) (en 2013). </p> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Modifier la section : Notes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Prononciation en <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais_standard" title="Français standard">français standard</a> <a href="/wiki/Transcription_phon%C3%A9tique" title="Transcription phonétique">retranscrite</a> phonémiquement selon la norme <a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" title="Alphabet phonétique international">API</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Prononciation en <a href="/wiki/Anglais_britannique" title="Anglais britannique">anglais britannique</a> standard <a href="/wiki/Transcription_phon%C3%A9tique" title="Transcription phonétique">retranscrite</a> phonémiquement selon la norme <a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" title="Alphabet phonétique international">API</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=19" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-cia-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cia_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia_1-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia_1-4">e</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-cia_1-5">f</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/guyana-population/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Worldometer - Guyana Population 2023</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">www.worldometers.info</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-12-06" data-sort-value="2023-12-06">6 décembre 2023</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fmi-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fmi_2-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-fmi_2-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Produit_int%C3%A9rieur_brut" title="Produit intérieur brut">PIB</a> à <a href="/wiki/Parit%C3%A9_de_pouvoir_d%27achat" title="Parité de pouvoir d&#39;achat">parité de pouvoir d'achat</a>, d'après le <a href="/wiki/Fonds_mon%C3%A9taire_international" title="Fonds monétaire international">Fonds monétaire international</a> (FMI).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FMI-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FMI_3-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-FMI_3-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Fonds_mon%C3%A9taire_international" title="Fonds monétaire international">Fonds monétaire international</a>, World Economic Outlook Database - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2022/April/weo-report">Données pour l'année 2022.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hdr2021-22-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hdr2021-22_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hdr2021-22_4-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-hdr2021-22_4-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2022"><cite class="italique">Rapport sur le développement humain 2021/2022&#160;: Temps incertains, vies bouleversées&#160;: façonner notre avenir dans un monde en mutation</cite>, <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/Programme_des_Nations_unies_pour_le_d%C3%A9veloppement" title="Programme des Nations unies pour le développement">Programme des Nations unies pour le développement</a>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-09" data-sort-value="2022-09">septembre 2022</time>, 337&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-92-1-126452-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-92-1-126452-4"><span class="nowrap">978-92-1-126452-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdr.undp.org/content/human-development-report-2021-22">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Rapport+sur+le+d%C3%A9veloppement+humain+2021%2F2022&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Programme+des+Nations+unies+pour+le+d%C3%A9veloppement&amp;rft.stitle=Temps+incertains%2C+vies+boulevers%C3%A9es+%3A+fa%C3%A7onner+notre+avenir+dans+un+monde+en+mutation&amp;rft.date=2022-09&amp;rft.tpages=337&amp;rft.isbn=978-92-1-126452-4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AGuyana"></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gini_CIA-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Gini_CIA_5-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/gini-index-coefficient-distribution-of-family-income/country-comparison"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique"><a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a></span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-04-24" data-sort-value="2023-04-24">24 avril 2023</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IPE2022-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-IPE2022_6-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="WolfEmersonEstyde_Sherbinin2022"><span class="ouvrage" id="Martin_J._WolfJohn_W._EmersonDaniel_C._EstyAlex_de_Sherbinin2022"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Martin J. Wolf, John W. Emerson, Daniel C. Esty, Alex de Sherbinin, Zachary A. Wendling <i><abbr class="abbr" title="et alii (et d’autres)">et al.</abbr></i>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">2022 Environmental Performance Index</cite>, New Haven, Connecticut, États-Unis, Yale Center for Environmental Law &amp; Policy, <time>2022</time>, 192&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://epi.yale.edu/downloads/epi2022report06062022.pdf">lire en ligne</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d&#39;Adobe">&#91;PDF&#93;</abbr>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=2022+Environmental+Performance+Index&amp;rft.place=New+Haven%2C+Connecticut%2C+%C3%89tats-Unis&amp;rft.pub=Yale+Center+for+Environmental+Law+%26+Policy&amp;rft.aulast=Wolf&amp;rft.aufirst=Martin+J.&amp;rft.au=John+W.+Emerson&amp;rft.au=Daniel+C.+Esty&amp;rft.au=Alex+de+Sherbinin&amp;rft.au=Zachary+A.+Wendling&amp;rft.date=2022&amp;rft.tpages=192&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AGuyana"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.linternaute.com/voyage/guyana/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Guyana - Guide de voyage - Tourisme</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">www.linternaute.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-09-07" data-sort-value="2016-09-07">7 septembre 2016</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Department_of_public_information"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Department of public information, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Celebrating 50 years of Guyana — Brazil relations</cite> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.int/guyana/sites/www.un.int/files/Guyana/guyana_brazil_-_50_years.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;3<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Celebrating+50++years+of+Guyana+%E2%80%94+Brazil+relations&amp;rft.aucorp=Department+of+public+information&amp;rft.pages=3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AGuyana"></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-3">d</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-4">e</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ferrarini2020"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hélène_Ferrarini2020">Hélène <span class="nom_auteur">Ferrarini</span>, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/2020/08/FERRARINI/62082"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Walter Rodney oublié au Guyana</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">Le Monde diplomatique</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-08-01" data-sort-value="2020-08-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> août 2020</time></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bouamama2014"><span class="ouvrage" id="Saïd_Bouamama2014">Saïd Bouamama, <cite class="italique">Figures de la révolution africaine</cite>, La Découverte, <time>2014</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;127<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Figures+de+la+r%C3%A9volution+africaine&amp;rft.pub=La+D%C3%A9couverte&amp;rft.aulast=Bouamama&amp;rft.aufirst=Sa%C3%AFd&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.pages=127&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AGuyana"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lemoine2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Maurice_Lemoine2015">Maurice Lemoine, <cite class="italique">Les enfants cachés du général Pinochet. Précis de coups d'État modernes et autres tentatives de déstabilisation</cite>, Don Quichotte, <time>2015</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;44<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Les+enfants+cach%C3%A9s+du+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral+Pinochet.+Pr%C3%A9cis+de+coups+d%27%C3%89tat+modernes+et+autres+tentatives+de+d%C3%A9stabilisation&amp;rft.pub=Don+Quichotte&amp;rft.aulast=Lemoine&amp;rft.aufirst=Maurice&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.pages=44&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AGuyana"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Cassen1981"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bernard_Cassen1981">Bernard Cassen, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal">Vers un regain d’autoritarisme en Guyana</cite>&#160;», <i>Monde diplomatique</i>,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="1981-03" data-sort-value="1981-03">mars 1981</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/1981/03/CASSEN/36069">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Vers+un+regain+d%E2%80%99autoritarisme+en+Guyana&amp;rft.jtitle=Monde+diplomatique&amp;rft.aulast=Cassen&amp;rft.aufirst=Bernard&amp;rft.date=1981-03&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AGuyana"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=8682"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Mount Roraima-Guyana High Point, Guyana/Venezuela</span></cite></a>&#160;», Peakbagger <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-04-11" data-sort-value="2012-04-11">11 avril 2012</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2015">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.francetvinfo.fr/monde/ameriques/venezuelaguyana-aux-origines-d-un-conflit-frontalier-ravive-par-exxon_3067161.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Venezuela–Guyana&#160;: aux origines d'un conflit frontalier ravivé par Exxon</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">Franceinfo</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-06-15" data-sort-value="2015-06-15">15 juin 2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-12-02" data-sort-value="2023-12-02">2 décembre 2023</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FLII_Supplementary-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-FLII_Supplementary_17-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="GranthamDuncanEvansJones2020"><span class="ouvrage" id="H._S._GranthamA._DuncanT._D._EvansK._R._Jones2020"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> H. S. <span class="nom_auteur">Grantham</span>, A. <span class="nom_auteur">Duncan</span>, T. D. <span class="nom_auteur">Evans</span>, K. R. <span class="nom_auteur">Jones</span>, H. L. <span class="nom_auteur">Beyer</span>, R. <span class="nom_auteur">Schuster</span>, J. <span class="nom_auteur">Walston</span>, J. C. <span class="nom_auteur">Ray</span>, J. G. <span class="nom_auteur">Robinson</span>, M. <span class="nom_auteur">Callow</span>, T. <span class="nom_auteur">Clements</span>, H. M. <span class="nom_auteur">Costa</span>, A. <span class="nom_auteur">DeGemmis</span>, P. R. <span class="nom_auteur">Elsen</span>, J. <span class="nom_auteur">Ervin</span>, P. <span class="nom_auteur">Franco</span>, E. <span class="nom_auteur">Goldman</span>, S. <span class="nom_auteur">Goetz</span>, A. <span class="nom_auteur">Hansen</span>, E. <span class="nom_auteur">Hofsvang</span>, P. <span class="nom_auteur">Jantz</span>, S. <span class="nom_auteur">Jupiter</span>, A. <span class="nom_auteur">Kang</span>, P. <span class="nom_auteur">Langhammer</span>, W. F. <span class="nom_auteur">Laurance</span>, S. <span class="nom_auteur">Lieberman</span>, M. <span class="nom_auteur">Linkie</span>, Y. <span class="nom_auteur">Malhi</span>, S. <span class="nom_auteur">Maxwell</span>, M. <span class="nom_auteur">Mendez</span>, R. <span class="nom_auteur">Mittermeier</span>, N. J. <span class="nom_auteur">Murray</span>, H. <span class="nom_auteur">Possingham</span>, J. <span class="nom_auteur">Radachowsky</span>, S. <span class="nom_auteur">Saatchi</span>, C. <span class="nom_auteur">Samper</span>, J. <span class="nom_auteur">Silverman</span>, A. <span class="nom_auteur">Shapiro</span>, B. <span class="nom_auteur">Strassburg</span>, T. <span class="nom_auteur">Stevens</span>, E. <span class="nom_auteur">Stokes</span>, R. <span class="nom_auteur">Taylor</span>, T. <span class="nom_auteur">Tear</span>, R. <span class="nom_auteur">Tizard</span>, O. <span class="nom_auteur">Venter</span>, P. <span class="nom_auteur">Visconti</span>, S. <span class="nom_auteur">Wang</span> et J. E. M. <span class="nom_auteur">Watson</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity - Supplementary material</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Nature Communications</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;11, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;1,&#8206; <time>2020</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/2041-1723">2041-1723</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3">10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Anthropogenic+modification+of+forests+means+only+40%25+of+remaining+forests+have+high+ecosystem+integrity+-+Supplementary+material&amp;rft.jtitle=Nature+Communications&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.aulast=Grantham&amp;rft.aufirst=H.+S.&amp;rft.au=Duncan%2C+A.&amp;rft.au=Evans%2C+T.+D.&amp;rft.au=Jones%2C+K.+R.&amp;rft.au=Beyer%2C+H.+L.&amp;rft.au=Schuster%2C+R.&amp;rft.au=Walston%2C+J.&amp;rft.au=Ray%2C+J.+C.&amp;rft.au=Robinson%2C+J.+G.&amp;rft.au=Callow%2C+M.&amp;rft.au=Clements%2C+T.&amp;rft.au=Costa%2C+H.+M.&amp;rft.au=DeGemmis%2C+A.&amp;rft.au=Elsen%2C+P.+R.&amp;rft.au=Ervin%2C+J.&amp;rft.au=Franco%2C+P.&amp;rft.au=Goldman%2C+E.&amp;rft.au=Goetz%2C+S.&amp;rft.au=Hansen%2C+A.&amp;rft.au=Hofsvang%2C+E.&amp;rft.date=2020&amp;rft.volume=11&amp;rft.issn=2041-1723&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fs41467-020-19493-3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AGuyana"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="of_Climate_and_Environment2016"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ministry_of_Climate_and_Environment2016"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Ministry of Climate and Environment, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.regjeringen.no/en/aktuelt/guyana-keeps-deforestation-low/id2480060/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Guyana keeps deforestation low</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">Government.no</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-03-16" data-sort-value="2016-03-16">16 mars 2016</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-06-17" data-sort-value="2019-06-17">17 juin 2019</time>)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2018"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.mongabay.com/2018/10/guyana-deforestation-rate-hits-7-year-low-officials-say/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Guyana deforestation rate hits 7-year low, officials say</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">Mongabay Environmental News</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-10-19" data-sort-value="2018-10-19">19 octobre 2018</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-06-17" data-sort-value="2019-06-17">17 juin 2019</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sophie2020"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lauric_Sophie2020">Lauric <span class="nom_auteur">Sophie</span>, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lvsl.fr/loncle-sam-au-suriname-et-au-guyana-les-nouveaux-visages-de-la-doctrine-monroe/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">L'Oncle Sam au Suriname et au Guyana&#160;: les nouveaux visages de la doctrine Monroe</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">Le Vent Se Lève</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-09-30" data-sort-value="2020-09-30">30 septembre 2020</time></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Laurent2023"><span class="ouvrage" id="Benjamin_Laurent2023">Benjamin <span class="nom_auteur">Laurent</span>, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geo.fr/geopolitique/economie-croissance-38-pourcent-guyana-pays-dont-pib-gonfle-vitesse-folle-et-risque-syndrome-hollandais-216632"><cite style="font-style:normal;">À 38&#160;% en 2023, la croissance folle du Guyana lui fait risquer le "syndrome hollandais"</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">Geo.fr</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-09-14" data-sort-value="2023-09-14">14 septembre 2023</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-12-06" data-sort-value="2023-12-06">6 décembre 2023</time>)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2023"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <cite class="italique" lang="en">GUYANA 2023 ARTICLE IV CONSULTATION — PRESS RELEASE AND STAFF REPORT</cite>, IMF Country Report No. 23/379, <time>2023</time>, 107&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;6<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=GUYANA+2023+ARTICLE+IV+CONSULTATION+%E2%80%94+PRESS+RELEASE+AND+STAFF+REPORT&amp;rft.pub=IMF+Country+Report+No.+23%2F379&amp;rft.date=2023&amp;rft.pages=6&amp;rft.tpages=107&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AGuyana"></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2016"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statisticsguyana.gov.gy/download.php?file=91"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">2012 population and housing censusfinal results</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">statisticsguyana.gov.gy</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-05-10" data-sort-value="2016-05-10">10 mai 2016</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-06-11" data-sort-value="2018-06-11">11 juin 2018</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/guyana-population/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Guyana Population (2023) - Worldometer</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">www.worldometers.info</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-12-06" data-sort-value="2023-12-06">6 décembre 2023</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rcdiocesegy.org/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Diocese of Georgetown</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">www.rcdiocesegy.org</span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anglicancommunion.org/structures/member-churches/member-church/diocese.aspx?church=west-indies&amp;dio=guyana"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Diocese - West Indies - Guyana</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">www.anglicancommunion.org</span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2012"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120501035250/http://www.stgeorges.org.gy/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Welcome to St. George's Cathedral, Georgetown, Guyana</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">archive.org</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-05-01" data-sort-value="2012-05-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> mai 2012</time></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.linternaute.com/voyage/guyana/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Guyana - Guide de voyage - Tourisme</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">linternaute.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-09-07" data-sort-value="2016-09-07">7 septembre 2016</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dniwolne.eu/fr-Am%C3%A9rique-du-Sud-Jours-F%C3%A9ri%C3%A9s-Guyana.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Liste des Jours Fériés - Guyana</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">www.dniwolne.eu</span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://1234christmas.com/christmas-in-guyana/524/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Christmas in Guyana: Christmas Celebrations in Guyana</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">1234christmas.com</span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-who.int-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-who.int_31-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.who.int/countries/guy/fr/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Guyana</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">Organisation mondiale de la Santé</span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=20" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia&#160;:</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Guyana?uselang=fr">Guyana</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li><li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Guyana" class="extiw" title="wikt:Guyana">Guyana</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=21" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_du_Guyana" title="Histoire du Guyana">Histoire du Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9ographie_du_Guyana" title="Géographie du Guyana">Géographie du Guyana</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=22" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="ouvrage" id="site_officiel" style="font-style: normal;"><span class="wd_p856"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://parliament.gov.gy/">Site officiel</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q734?uselang=fr#P856" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></cite></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l&#39;information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q734?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/124902112">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121607790">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11880103n">BnF</a></span> (<span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11880103n">données</a></span>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/027317188">IdRef</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80061018">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4072186-3">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00562099">Japon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX451786">Espagne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007548188605171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/147228">Suède</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/canadiana-authorities/index/view?index_name=cdnAutNbr&amp;lang=fr&amp;search_text=0001G6245&amp;page=1&amp;cdnAutNbr0001G6245">Canada</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ge134195">Tchéquie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n80-061018">WorldCat</a></span></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q734?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Guyana"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/guyana"><i>Brockhaus</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk//Guyana/"><i>Den Store Danske Encyklopædi</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F032639.php"><i>Dictionnaire historique de la Suisse</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/repubblica-di-guyana_(Dizionario-di-Storia)/"><i>Dizionario di Storia</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0031881.xml"><i>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=23908"><i>Hrvatska Enciklopedija</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;4169044"><i>Internetowa encyklopedia PWN</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/guyana"><i>Nationalencyklopedin</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Guyana"><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/guyana/"><i>Universalis</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à la vie publique<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q734?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://beta.parliament.uk/people/uOh1lv4g">Parlement du Royaume-Uni</a></li> </ul></span></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative au vivant<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q734?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/108448"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Invasive Species Compendium</span></a></li> </ul></span></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à la santé<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q734?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D006172"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Medical Subject Headings</span></a></li> </ul></span></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à la géographie<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q734?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marineregions.org/gazetteer.php?p=details&amp;id=2124"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Marine Gazetteer</span></a></li> </ul></span></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à la bande dessinée<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q734?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comicvine.gamespot.com/wd/4020-56498/"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Comic Vine</span></a></li> </ul></span></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative aux beaux-arts<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q734?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T035799"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Grove Art Online</span></a></li> </ul></span></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à la musique<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q734?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/c4a33ce9-580e-3d57-9c32-f75daf2f75ef"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">MusicBrainz</span></a></li> </ul></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Pays_d%27Am%C3%A9rique" title="Modèle:Palette Pays d&#39;Amérique"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Pays_d%27Am%C3%A9rique&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_pays_du_monde" title="Liste des pays du monde">États souverains</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_d%C3%A9pendances_et_territoires_%C3%A0_souverainet%C3%A9_sp%C3%A9ciale" title="Liste des dépendances et territoires à souveraineté spéciale">dépendances et territoires à souveraineté spéciale</a> des <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique" title="Amérique">Amériques</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_du_Nord" title="Amérique du Nord">Amérique du Nord</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Location_North_America.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Location_North_America.svg/100px-Location_North_America.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Location_North_America.svg/150px-Location_North_America.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Location_North_America.svg/200px-Location_North_America.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:90px"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_pays_du_monde" title="Liste des pays du monde">États souverains</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;background:#F9F9F9;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antigua-et-Barbuda" title="Antigua-et-Barbuda">Antigua-et-Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahamas" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbade" title="Barbade">Barbade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominique_(pays)" title="Dominique (pays)">Dominique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvador" title="Salvador">Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenade_(pays)" title="Grenade (pays)">Grenade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ha%C3%AFti" title="Haïti">Haïti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jama%C3%AFque" title="Jamaïque">Jamaïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexique" title="Mexique">Mexique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_dominicaine" title="République dominicaine">République dominicaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Christophe-et-Ni%C3%A9v%C3%A8s" title="Saint-Christophe-et-Niévès">Saint-Christophe-et-Niévès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Lucie" title="Sainte-Lucie">Sainte-Lucie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Vincent-et-les-Grenadines" title="Saint-Vincent-et-les-Grenadines">Saint-Vincent-et-les-Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinit%C3%A9-et-Tobago" title="Trinité-et-Tobago">Trinité-et-Tobago</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:90px"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_d%C3%A9pendances_et_territoires_%C3%A0_souverainet%C3%A9_sp%C3%A9ciale" title="Liste des dépendances et territoires à souveraineté spéciale">Dépendances et territoires à souveraineté spéciale</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;background:#ECECFF;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla">Anguilla</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba">Aruba</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Pays-Bas" title="Pays-Bas">Pays-Bas</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banc_de_Bajo_Nuevo" title="Banc de Bajo Nuevo">Banc de Bajo Nuevo</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banc_de_Serranilla" title="Banc de Serranilla">Banc de Serranilla</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Colombie" title="Colombie">Colombie</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermudes" title="Bermudes">Bermudes</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Pays-Bas" title="Pays-Bas">Pays-Bas</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groenland" title="Groenland">Groenland</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Danemark" title="Danemark">Danemark</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Ca%C3%AFmans" title="Îles Caïmans">Îles Caïmans</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Clipperton" title="Île Clipperton">Île Clipperton</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Turques-et-Ca%C3%AFques" title="Îles Turques-et-Caïques">Îles Turques-et-Caïques</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Vierges_britanniques" title="Îles Vierges britanniques">Îles Vierges britanniques</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Vierges_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Îles Vierges des États-Unis">Îles Vierges des États-Unis</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montserrat_(Antilles)" title="Montserrat (Antilles)">Montserrat</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pays-Bas_carib%C3%A9ens" title="Pays-Bas caribéens">Pays-Bas caribéens</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Pays-Bas" title="Pays-Bas">Pays-Bas</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porto_Rico" title="Porto Rico">Porto Rico</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy_(Antilles_fran%C3%A7aises)" title="Saint-Barthélemy (Antilles françaises)">Saint-Barthélemy</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin_(Antilles_fran%C3%A7aises)" title="Saint-Martin (Antilles françaises)">Saint-Martin (partie française)</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin_(royaume_des_Pays-Bas)" title="Saint-Martin (royaume des Pays-Bas)">Saint-Martin (partie néerlandaise)</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Pays-Bas" title="Pays-Bas">Pays-Bas</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon" title="Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon">Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>)</small></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Americas_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/110px-Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/165px-Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/220px-Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_du_Sud" title="Amérique du Sud">Amérique du Sud</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:South_America_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:90px"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_pays_du_monde" title="Liste des pays du monde">États souverains</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;background:#F9F9F9;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentine" title="Argentine">Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivie" title="Bolivie">Bolivie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A9sil" title="Brésil">Brésil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chili" title="Chili">Chili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombie" title="Colombie">Colombie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89quateur_(pays)" title="Équateur (pays)">Équateur</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9rou" title="Pérou">Pérou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:90px"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_d%C3%A9pendances_et_territoires_%C3%A0_souverainet%C3%A9_sp%C3%A9ciale" title="Liste des dépendances et territoires à souveraineté spéciale">Dépendances et territoires à souveraineté spéciale</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;background:#ECECFF;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9orgie_du_Sud-et-les_%C3%AEles_Sandwich_du_Sud" title="Géorgie du Sud-et-les îles Sandwich du Sud">Géorgie du Sud-et-les îles Sandwich du Sud</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyane" title="Guyane">Guyane</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Bouvet" title="Île Bouvet">Île Bouvet</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Norv%C3%A8ge" title="Norvège">Norvège</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Malouines" title="Îles Malouines">Îles Malouines</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a>)</small></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Articles liés</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_andine" title="Amérique andine">Amérique andine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_anglo-saxonne" title="Amérique anglo-saxonne">Amérique anglo-saxonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_centrale" title="Amérique centrale">Amérique centrale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_francophone" title="Amérique francophone">Amérique francophone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_hispanique" title="Amérique hispanique">Amérique hispanique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ib%C3%A9ro-Am%C3%A9rique" title="Ibéro-Amérique">Amérique ibérique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine" title="Amérique latine">Amérique latine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_septentrionale" title="Amérique septentrionale">Amérique septentrionale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cozone_n%C3%A9otropique" title="Écozone néotropique">Amérique tropicale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antilles" title="Antilles">Antilles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aridam%C3%A9rique" title="Aridamérique">Aridamérique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cara%C3%AFbes" title="Caraïbes">Caraïbes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4ne_Sud" title="Cône Sud">Cône Sud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grandes_Antilles" title="Grandes Antilles">Grandes Antilles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9soam%C3%A9rique" title="Mésoamérique">Mésoamérique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oasisam%C3%A9rique" title="Oasisamérique">Oasisamérique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petites_Antilles" title="Petites Antilles">Petites Antilles</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Organisation_de_la_coop%C3%A9ration_islamique" title="Modèle:Palette Organisation de la coopération islamique"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Organisation_de_la_coop%C3%A9ration_islamique&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Organisation_de_la_coop%C3%A9ration_islamique" title="Organisation de la coopération islamique">Organisation de la coopération islamique</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">États membres</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanie" title="Albanie">Albanie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alg%C3%A9rie" title="Algérie">Algérie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabie_saoudite" title="Arabie saoudite">Arabie saoudite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerba%C3%AFdjan" title="Azerbaïdjan">Azerbaïdjan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahre%C3%AFn" title="Bahreïn">Bahreïn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9nin" title="Bénin">Bénin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroun" title="Cameroun">Cameroun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comores_(pays)" title="Comores (pays)">Comores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" title="Côte d&#39;Ivoire">Côte d'Ivoire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89gypte" title="Égypte">Égypte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mirats_arabes_unis" title="Émirats arabes unis">Émirats arabes unis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambie" title="Gambie">Gambie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guin%C3%A9e" title="Guinée">Guinée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guin%C3%A9e-Bissau" title="Guinée-Bissau">Guinée-Bissau</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Indonésie">Indonésie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordanie" title="Jordanie">Jordanie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirghizistan" title="Kirghizistan">Kirghizistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kowe%C3%AFt" title="Koweït">Koweït</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liban" title="Liban">Liban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libye" title="Libye">Libye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaisie" title="Malaisie">Malaisie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maroc" title="Maroc">Maroc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritanie" title="Mauritanie">Mauritanie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouganda" title="Ouganda">Ouganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouzb%C3%A9kistan" title="Ouzbékistan">Ouzbékistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestine_(%C3%89tat)" title="Palestine (État)">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9n%C3%A9gal" title="Sénégal">Sénégal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somalie" title="Somalie">Somalie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soudan" title="Soudan">Soudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrie" title="Syrie">Syrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadjikistan" title="Tadjikistan">Tadjikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tchad" title="Tchad">Tchad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkm%C3%A9nistan" title="Turkménistan">Turkménistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisie" title="Tunisie">Tunisie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turquie" title="Turquie">Turquie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%C3%A9men" title="Yémen">Yémen</a></li></ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:OIC_Logo_since_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/OIC_Logo_since_2011.jpg/130px-OIC_Logo_since_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/OIC_Logo_since_2011.jpg/195px-OIC_Logo_since_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/OIC_Logo_since_2011.jpg/260px-OIC_Logo_since_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="368" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Guyana" title="Portail du Guyana"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/37px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/55px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/74px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Guyana" title="Portail:Guyana">Portail du Guyana</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Am%C3%A9rique_du_Sud" title="Portail de l’Amérique du Sud"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Union_of_South_American_Nations_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/22px-Union_of_South_American_Nations_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Union_of_South_American_Nations_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/34px-Union_of_South_American_Nations_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Union_of_South_American_Nations_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/45px-Union_of_South_American_Nations_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="551" data-file-height="591" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Am%C3%A9rique_du_Sud" title="Portail:Amérique du Sud">Portail de l’Amérique du Sud</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Commonwealth" title="Portail du Commonwealth"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Commonwealth_Icon.svg/21px-Commonwealth_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Commonwealth_Icon.svg/31px-Commonwealth_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Commonwealth_Icon.svg/41px-Commonwealth_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="52" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Commonwealth" title="Portail:Commonwealth">Portail du Commonwealth</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐x6txf Cached time: 20241124124933 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.087 seconds Real time usage: 1.317 seconds Preprocessor 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