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Rangers F.C. - Wikipedia

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id="toc-Formation,_early_years_and_William_Wilton" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formation,_early_years_and_William_Wilton"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Formation, early years and William Wilton</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formation,_early_years_and_William_Wilton-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bill_Struth_and_Scot_Symon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bill_Struth_and_Scot_Symon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Bill Struth and Scot Symon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bill_Struth_and_Scot_Symon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ibrox_disaster,_European_success_and_Jock_Wallace" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ibrox_disaster,_European_success_and_Jock_Wallace"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Ibrox disaster, European success and Jock Wallace</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ibrox_disaster,_European_success_and_Jock_Wallace-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Graeme_Souness,_Walter_Smith_and_9-in-a-row" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Graeme_Souness,_Walter_Smith_and_9-in-a-row"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Graeme Souness, Walter Smith and 9-in-a-row</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Graeme_Souness,_Walter_Smith_and_9-in-a-row-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dick_Advocaat,_Alex_McLeish_and_Paul_Le_Guen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dick_Advocaat,_Alex_McLeish_and_Paul_Le_Guen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Dick Advocaat, Alex McLeish and Paul Le Guen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dick_Advocaat,_Alex_McLeish_and_Paul_Le_Guen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Walter_Smith&#039;s_return_and_Ally_McCoist" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Walter_Smith&#039;s_return_and_Ally_McCoist"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Walter Smith's return and Ally McCoist</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Walter_Smith&#039;s_return_and_Ally_McCoist-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Insolvency_and_the_lower_leagues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Insolvency_and_the_lower_leagues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Insolvency and the lower leagues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Insolvency_and_the_lower_leagues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Warburton,_Premiership_return,_Caixinha_and_Murty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Warburton,_Premiership_return,_Caixinha_and_Murty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Warburton, Premiership return, Caixinha and Murty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Warburton,_Premiership_return,_Caixinha_and_Murty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Gerrard_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Gerrard_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>The Gerrard era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Gerrard_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Giovanni_van_Bronckhorst,_Europa_League_Final_and_Michael_Beale_return" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Giovanni_van_Bronckhorst,_Europa_League_Final_and_Michael_Beale_return"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>Giovanni van Bronckhorst, Europa League Final and Michael Beale return</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Giovanni_van_Bronckhorst,_Europa_League_Final_and_Michael_Beale_return-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crest_and_colours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crest_and_colours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Crest and colours</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Crest_and_colours-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Crest and colours subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Crest_and_colours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Crest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Crest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Colours</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kit_suppliers_and_shirt_sponsors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kit_suppliers_and_shirt_sponsors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Kit suppliers and shirt sponsors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kit_suppliers_and_shirt_sponsors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mascot" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mascot"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Mascot</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mascot-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stadium_and_training_facility" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stadium_and_training_facility"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Stadium and training facility</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stadium_and_training_facility-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Supporters_and_rivalries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Supporters_and_rivalries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Supporters and rivalries</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Supporters_and_rivalries-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Supporters and rivalries subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Supporters_and_rivalries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rivalries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rivalries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Rivalries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rivalries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sectarianism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sectarianism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Sectarianism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sectarianism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Friendships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Friendships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Friendships</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Friendships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ownership_and_finances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ownership_and_finances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ownership and finances</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ownership_and_finances-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ownership and finances subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ownership_and_finances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-From_incorporation_to_liquidation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#From_incorporation_to_liquidation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>From incorporation to liquidation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-From_incorporation_to_liquidation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Current_corporate_identity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_corporate_identity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Current corporate identity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_corporate_identity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Major_shareholders" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_shareholders"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Major shareholders</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Major_shareholders-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Social_responsibility" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Social_responsibility"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Social responsibility</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Social_responsibility-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Social responsibility subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Social_responsibility-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Support_for_charities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Support_for_charities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Support for charities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Support_for_charities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Work_in_the_community" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Work_in_the_community"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Work in the community</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Work_in_the_community-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Records" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Records"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Records</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Records-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Records subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Records-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Club" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Club"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Club</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Club-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Player" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Player"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Player</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Player-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Players" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Players"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Players</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Players-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Players subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Players-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-First-team_squad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First-team_squad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>First-team squad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First-team_squad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-On_loan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#On_loan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>On loan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-On_loan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academy_squads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academy_squads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Academy squads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Academy_squads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Retired_and_reserved_numbers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Retired_and_reserved_numbers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Retired and reserved numbers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Retired_and_reserved_numbers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Staff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Staff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Staff</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Staff-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Staff subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Staff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Board_of_directors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Board_of_directors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Board of directors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Board_of_directors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First-team_staff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First-team_staff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>First-team staff</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First-team_staff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Managers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Managers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Managers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Managers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Honours</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Honours-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Honours subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Other_honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Other honours</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Doubles_and_trebles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Doubles_and_trebles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Doubles and trebles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Doubles_and_trebles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_statistics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_statistics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.3</span> <span>Notable statistics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_statistics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-UEFA_club_coefficient_rankings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#UEFA_club_coefficient_rankings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>UEFA club coefficient rankings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-UEFA_club_coefficient_rankings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_former_players" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_former_players"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Notable former players</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_former_players-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable former players subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_former_players-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Club_captains" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Club_captains"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1</span> <span>Club captains</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Club_captains-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Greatest-ever_team" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greatest-ever_team"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.2</span> <span>Greatest-ever team</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Greatest-ever_team-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scottish_Football_Hall_of_Fame" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scottish_Football_Hall_of_Fame"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.3</span> <span>Scottish Football Hall of Fame</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scottish_Football_Hall_of_Fame-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scottish_FA_International_Roll_of_Honour" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scottish_FA_International_Roll_of_Honour"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.4</span> <span>Scottish FA International Roll of Honour</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scottish_FA_International_Roll_of_Honour-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scottish_Sports_Hall_of_Fame" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scottish_Sports_Hall_of_Fame"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.5</span> <span>Scottish Sports Hall of Fame</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scottish_Sports_Hall_of_Fame-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Greatest-ever_Ranger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greatest-ever_Ranger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.6</span> <span>Greatest-ever Ranger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Greatest-ever_Ranger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sponsors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sponsors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Sponsors</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sponsors-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sponsors subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sponsors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Official_partners" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Official_partners"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.1</span> <span>Official partners</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Official_partners-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Associate_partners" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Associate_partners"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.2</span> <span>Associate partners</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Associate_partners-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Official_suppliers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Official_suppliers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.3</span> <span>Official suppliers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Official_suppliers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Club_&amp;_Federation_partners" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Club_&amp;_Federation_partners"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.4</span> <span>Club &amp; Federation partners</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Club_&amp;_Federation_partners-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header 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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rangers F.C.</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 70 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="نادي رينجرز – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نادي رينجرز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reyncers_FK" title="Reyncers FK – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Reyncers FK" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%B2_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88" title="رنجرز فوتبال کولوبو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="رنجرز فوتبال کولوبو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC" title="রেঞ্জার্স ফুটবল ক্লাব – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রেঞ্জার্স ফুটবল ক্লাব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81_(%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8B)" title="Рейнджерс (футбол клубы) – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Рейнджерс (футбол клубы)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%9A_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81" title="ФК Рэйнджэрс – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="ФК Рэйнджэрс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B7_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Рэйнджарз Глазга – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рэйнджарз Глазга" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%9A_%E2%80%9E%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%E2%80%9C" title="ФК „Рейнджърс“ – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="ФК „Рейнджърс“" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangers_FC" title="Rangers FC – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rangers FC" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangers_Football_Club" title="Rangers Football Club – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rangers Football Club" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangers_FC" title="Rangers FC – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rangers FC" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangers_F.C." title="Rangers F.C. – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rangers F.C." data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangers_FC" title="Rangers FC – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rangers FC" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasgow_Rangers" title="Glasgow Rangers – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Glasgow Rangers" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangers_FC" title="Rangers FC – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rangers FC" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%B2%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Ρέιντζερς Γλασκώβης – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρέιντζερς Γλασκώβης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangers_Football_Club" title="Rangers Football Club – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rangers Football Club" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangers_F.C." title="Rangers F.C. – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Rangers F.C." data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="باشگاه فوتبال رنجرز – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="باشگاه فوتبال رنجرز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangers_Football_Club" title="Rangers Football Club – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rangers Football Club" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangers_Football_Club" title="Rangers Football Club – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Rangers Football Club" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/C.B._Rangers" title="C.B. Rangers – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="C.B. Rangers" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangers_F.C." title="Rangers F.C. – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Rangers F.C." data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B8%EC%A0%80%EC%8A%A4_FC" title="레인저스 FC – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="레인저스 FC" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangers_F.C." title="Rangers F.C. – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Rangers F.C." data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%B6%D5%BB%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BD_%D5%96%D4%B1" title="Ռեյնջերս ՖԱ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռեյնջերս ՖԱ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AB.%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80." title="रेंजर्स एफ.सी. – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रेंजर्स एफ.सी." data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangers_F.C." title="Rangers F.C. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rangers F.C." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangers_F.C." title="Rangers F.C. – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rangers F.C." data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangers_FC" title="Rangers FC – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rangers FC" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangers_Football_Club" title="Rangers Football Club – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rangers Football Club" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%96%D7%92%D7%95_%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%27%D7%A8%D7%A1" title="גלאזגו ריינג&#039;רס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גלאזגו ריינג&#039;רס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangers_F.C." title="Rangers F.C. – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Rangers F.C." data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D" title="ರೇಂಜರ್ಸ್ ಫುಟ್ಬಾಲ್ ಕ್ಲಬ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರೇಂಜರ್ಸ್ ಫುಟ್ಬಾಲ್ ಕ್ಲಬ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81_(%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8B)" title="Рейнджерс (футбол клубы) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Рейнджерс (футбол клубы)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangers_FC" title="Rangers FC – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Rangers FC" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gl%C4%81zgovas_%22Rangers%22" title="Glāzgovas &quot;Rangers&quot; – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Glāzgovas &quot;Rangers&quot;" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangers_FC" title="Rangers FC – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rangers FC" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangers_FC" title="Rangers FC – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rangers FC" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%9A_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81" title="ФК Ренџерс – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="ФК Ренџерс" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AB.%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80." title="रेंजर्स एफ.सी. – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रेंजर्स एफ.सी." data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="نادى رينجرز – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نادى رينجرز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangers_FC" title="Rangers FC – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rangers FC" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BAFC" title="レンジャーズFC – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="レンジャーズFC" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81_(%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1)" title="Рейнджерс (футболан клуб) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Рейнджерс (футболан клуб)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangers_FC" title="Rangers FC – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rangers FC" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangers_FC" title="Rangers FC – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Rangers FC" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangers_F.C." title="Rangers F.C. – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Rangers F.C." data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%AB%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%AC" title="ਰੇਂਜਰਜ਼ ਫੁੱਟਬਾਲ ਕਲੱਬ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੇਂਜਰਜ਼ ਫੁੱਟਬਾਲ ਕਲੱਬ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangers_F.C." title="Rangers F.C. – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rangers F.C." data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangers_Football_Club" title="Rangers Football Club – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rangers Football Club" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangers_FC" title="Rangers FC – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rangers FC" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81_(%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1)" title="Рейнджерс (футбольный клуб) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рейнджерс (футбольный клуб)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangers_F.C." title="Rangers F.C. – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Rangers F.C." data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangers_F.C." title="Rangers F.C. – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rangers F.C." data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangers_F.C." title="Rangers F.C. – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rangers F.C." data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangers_FC" title="Rangers FC – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rangers FC" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasgow_Rangers" title="Glasgow Rangers – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Glasgow Rangers" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%8E%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="ڕێنجەرز – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕێنجەرز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%9A_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BD%D1%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81" title="ФК Рејнџерс – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="ФК Рејнџерс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangers_FC" title="Rangers FC – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rangers FC" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangers_FC" title="Rangers FC – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rangers FC" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="สโมสรฟุตบอลเรนเจอส์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สโมสรฟุตบอลเรนเจอส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangers_FC" title="Rangers FC – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rangers FC" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81_(%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1)" title="Рейнджерс (футбольний клуб) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рейнджерс (футбольний клуб)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangers_F.C." title="Rangers F.C. – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rangers F.C." data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E6%B5%AA%E8%80%85%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E4%BF%B1%E4%B9%90%E9%83%A8" title="流浪者足球俱乐部 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="流浪者足球俱乐部" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%93%A5%E6%B5%81%E6%B5%AA%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E6%9C%83" title="格拉斯哥流浪足球會 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="格拉斯哥流浪足球會" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangers_FC" title="Rangers FC – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Rangers FC" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E6%B5%AA%E8%80%85%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E4%BF%B1%E4%B9%90%E9%83%A8" title="流浪者足球俱乐部 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="流浪者足球俱乐部" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19597#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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For the women's team, see <a href="/wiki/Rangers_W.F.C." title="Rangers W.F.C.">Rangers W.F.C.</a></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Football club</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151960987">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Rangers</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rangers_FC.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/43/Rangers_FC.svg/185px-Rangers_FC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="185" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/43/Rangers_FC.svg/278px-Rangers_FC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/43/Rangers_FC.svg/370px-Rangers_FC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="316" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left">Full name</th><td class="infobox-data">Rangers Football Club</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left">Nickname(s)</th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><i>The Gers</i><br /><i>The Light Blues</i><br /><i>The Teddy Bears</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">March&#160;1872<span class="noprint">&#32;(152&#160;years ago)</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1872-03</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left">Ground</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Ibrox_Stadium" title="Ibrox Stadium">Ibrox Stadium</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left">Capacity</th><td class="infobox-data">51,700<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ownership_of_Rangers_F.C." title="Ownership of Rangers F.C.">The Rangers Football Club Ltd</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left">Chairman</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Fraser Thornton</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left">Manager</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Clement" title="Philippe Clement">Philippe Clement</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left">League</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Premiership" title="Scottish Premiership">Scottish Premiership</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_Scottish_Premiership" title="2023–24 Scottish Premiership">2023–24</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Premiership" title="Scottish Premiership">Scottish Premiership</a>, 2nd of 12</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rangers.co.uk/">rangers.co.uk</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"></td></tr><tr><td style="padding: 0; background: #ffffff; text-align: center; border: 1px solid #D3D3D3;" colspan="2"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:0"><div style="width: 100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"> <div style="position: relative; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 100px; height: 135px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: #0000ff;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Team colours"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Kit_left_arm_rangers2425h.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="59" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="59" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kit_left_arm.svg/31px-Kit_left_arm.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kit_left_arm.svg/47px-Kit_left_arm.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kit_left_arm.svg/62px-Kit_left_arm.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="59" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px; background-color: #0000ff;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Kit_body_rangers2425h.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="59" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="38" data-file-height="59" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Kit_body.svg/38px-Kit_body.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Kit_body.svg/57px-Kit_body.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Kit_body.svg/76px-Kit_body.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="38" data-file-height="59" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: #0000ff;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Kit_right_arm_rangers2425h.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="59" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="59" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kit_right_arm.svg/31px-Kit_right_arm.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kit_right_arm.svg/47px-Kit_right_arm.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kit_right_arm.svg/62px-Kit_right_arm.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="59" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px; background-color: #ffffff"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Kit_shorts_rangers2425h.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="36" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="36" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Kit_shorts.svg/100px-Kit_shorts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Kit_shorts.svg/150px-Kit_shorts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Kit_shorts.svg/200px-Kit_shorts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="36" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px; background-color: #000000"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Kit_socks_redtop.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="25" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Kit_socks_long.svg/100px-Kit_socks_long.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Kit_socks_long.svg/150px-Kit_socks_long.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Kit_socks_long.svg/200px-Kit_socks_long.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div> </div> <div style="padding-top: 0.6em; text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Kit_(association_football)" title="Kit (association football)">Home colours</a></b></div> </div></td><td style="padding:0"><div style="width: 100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"> <div style="position: relative; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 100px; height: 135px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Team colours"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Kit_left_arm_rangers2425a.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="59" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="59" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kit_left_arm.svg/31px-Kit_left_arm.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kit_left_arm.svg/47px-Kit_left_arm.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kit_left_arm.svg/62px-Kit_left_arm.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="59" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Kit_body_rangers2425a.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="59" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="38" data-file-height="59" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Kit_body.svg/38px-Kit_body.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Kit_body.svg/57px-Kit_body.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Kit_body.svg/76px-Kit_body.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="38" data-file-height="59" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Kit_right_arm_rangers2425a.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="59" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="59" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kit_right_arm.svg/31px-Kit_right_arm.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kit_right_arm.svg/47px-Kit_right_arm.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kit_right_arm.svg/62px-Kit_right_arm.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="59" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px; background-color: #0000FF"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Kit_shorts_rangers2425a.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="36" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="36" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Kit_shorts.svg/100px-Kit_shorts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Kit_shorts.svg/150px-Kit_shorts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Kit_shorts.svg/200px-Kit_shorts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="36" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px; background-color: #ffffff"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Kit_socks_rangers2425al.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Kit_socks_long.svg/100px-Kit_socks_long.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Kit_socks_long.svg/150px-Kit_socks_long.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Kit_socks_long.svg/200px-Kit_socks_long.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div> </div> <div style="padding-top: 0.6em; text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Away_colours" title="Away colours">Away colours</a></b></div> </div></td><td style="padding:0"><div style="width: 100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"> <div style="position: relative; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 100px; height: 135px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: #000000;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Team colours"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Kit_left_arm_rangers2425t.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="59" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="59" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kit_left_arm.svg/31px-Kit_left_arm.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kit_left_arm.svg/47px-Kit_left_arm.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kit_left_arm.svg/62px-Kit_left_arm.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="59" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px; background-color: #000000;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Kit_body_rangers2425t.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="59" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="38" data-file-height="59" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Kit_body.svg/38px-Kit_body.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Kit_body.svg/57px-Kit_body.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Kit_body.svg/76px-Kit_body.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="38" data-file-height="59" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: #000000;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Kit_right_arm_rangers2425t.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="59" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="59" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kit_right_arm.svg/31px-Kit_right_arm.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kit_right_arm.svg/47px-Kit_right_arm.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kit_right_arm.svg/62px-Kit_right_arm.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="59" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px; background-color: #000000"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Kit_shorts_rangers2425t.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="36" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="36" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Kit_shorts.svg/100px-Kit_shorts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Kit_shorts.svg/150px-Kit_shorts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Kit_shorts.svg/200px-Kit_shorts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="36" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px; background-color: #000000"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Kit_socks_rangers2425t2l.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Kit_socks_long.svg/100px-Kit_socks_long.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Kit_socks_long.svg/150px-Kit_socks_long.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Kit_socks_long.svg/200px-Kit_socks_long.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div> </div> <div style="padding-top: 0.6em; text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Third_jersey" title="Third jersey">Third colours</a></b></div> </div></td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Soccerball_current_event.svg/33px-Soccerball_current_event.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Soccerball_current_event.svg/50px-Soccerball_current_event.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Soccerball_current_event.svg/66px-Soccerball_current_event.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></span></span> <i><a href="/wiki/2024%E2%80%9325_Rangers_F.C._season" title="2024–25 Rangers F.C. season">Current season</a></i></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Rangers Football Club</b> is a professional <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> club in <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a>, Scotland. The team competes in the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Premiership" title="Scottish Premiership">Scottish Premiership</a>, the top division of <a href="/wiki/Scottish_football_league_system" title="Scottish football league system">Scottish football</a>. The club is often referred to as <b>Glasgow Rangers</b>, though this has never been its official name.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The fourth-oldest football club in Scotland, Rangers was founded by four teenage boys as they walked through West End Park (now <a href="/wiki/Kelvingrove_Park" title="Kelvingrove Park">Kelvingrove Park</a>), in March 1872, where they discussed the idea of forming a football club, and played its first match against the now-defunct <a href="/wiki/Callander_F.C." title="Callander F.C.">Callander</a> at the Fleshers' Haugh area of <a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Green" title="Glasgow Green">Glasgow Green</a> in May of the same year. Rangers' home ground, <a href="/wiki/Ibrox_Stadium" title="Ibrox Stadium">Ibrox Stadium</a>, designed by stadium architect <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Leitch" title="Archibald Leitch">Archibald Leitch</a> and opened in 1929, is a <a href="/wiki/Listed_building" title="Listed building">Category B listed building</a> and the third-largest <a href="/wiki/List_of_football_stadiums_in_Scotland" title="List of football stadiums in Scotland">football stadium in Scotland</a>. The club has always played in <a href="/wiki/Royal_blue" title="Royal blue">royal blue</a> shirts.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rangers have won the Scottish League title a record 55 times, the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Cup" title="Scottish Cup">Scottish Cup</a> 34 times, the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_League_Cup" title="Scottish League Cup">Scottish League Cup</a> a record 28 times and the domestic <a href="/wiki/Treble_(association_football)" title="Treble (association football)">treble</a> on seven occasions. Rangers won the <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="UEFA Cup Winners&#39; Cup">European Cup Winners' Cup</a> in <a href="/wiki/1972_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup_final" title="1972 European Cup Winners&#39; Cup final">1972</a> after being losing finalists twice, in <a href="/wiki/1961_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup_final" title="1961 European Cup Winners&#39; Cup final">1961</a> (the first British club to reach a <a href="/wiki/UEFA" title="UEFA">UEFA</a> tournament final) and <a href="/wiki/1967_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup_final" title="1967 European Cup Winners&#39; Cup final">1967</a>. The club has lost a further two European finals; they reached the <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Europa_League" title="UEFA Europa League">UEFA Cup</a> Final in <a href="/wiki/2008_UEFA_Cup_final" title="2008 UEFA Cup final">2008</a> and a fourth runners-up finish in European competition came in the <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Europa_League" title="UEFA Europa League">UEFA Europa League</a> Final in <a href="/wiki/2022_UEFA_Europa_League_final" title="2022 UEFA Europa League final">2022</a>. By number of trophies won, Rangers are <a href="/wiki/List_of_football_clubs_by_competitive_honours_won" title="List of football clubs by competitive honours won">one of the most successful clubs in the world</a>. </p><p>Rangers has a long-standing rivalry with <a href="/wiki/Celtic_F.C." title="Celtic F.C.">Celtic</a>, the two Glasgow clubs being collectively known as the <a href="/wiki/Old_Firm" title="Old Firm">Old Firm</a>, which is considered one of the world's biggest football derbies.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FIFA_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FIFA-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> With more than 600 Rangers supporters' clubs in 35 countries worldwide, Rangers has one of the largest fanbases in world football.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The club holds the record for the largest travelling support in football history, when an estimated 200,000 Rangers fans arrived in the city of Manchester for the <a href="/wiki/2008_UEFA_Cup_final" title="2008 UEFA Cup final">2008 UEFA Cup final</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Rangers also took the largest ever travelling support abroad when an estimated 100,000 fans arrived in Seville for the <a href="/wiki/2022_UEFA_Europa_League_final" title="2022 UEFA Europa League final">2022 UEFA Europa League final</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc.co.uk_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc.co.uk-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of the eleven original members of the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Football_League" title="Scottish Football League">Scottish Football League</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Rangers remained in the top division continuously until <a href="/wiki/Administration_and_liquidation_of_the_Rangers_Football_Club_plc" title="Administration and liquidation of the Rangers Football Club plc">a financial crisis</a> during the <a href="/wiki/2011%E2%80%9312_Scottish_Premier_League" title="2011–12 Scottish Premier League">2011–12 season</a> saw the club enter <a href="/wiki/Administration_(British_football)" title="Administration (British football)">administration</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the original company liquidated<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with the assets moved to a new company structure.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The club was accepted as an associate member of the Scottish Football League and placed in the fourth tier of the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_football_league_system" title="Scottish football league system">Scottish football league system</a> in time for the start of the following season. Rangers then won three promotions in four years, returning to the Premiership for the start of the <a href="/wiki/2016%E2%80%9317_Scottish_Premiership" title="2016–17 Scottish Premiership">2016–17 season</a>; in their climb through the Scottish lower divisions, Rangers became the only club in Scotland to have won every domestic trophy. In <a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_Scottish_Premiership" title="2020–21 Scottish Premiership">2020–21</a> Rangers won their first Scottish championship in ten years, a then world record fifty-fifth league win which also stopped rivals Celtic's quest to break the domestic record of ten titles in a row. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Rangers_F.C." title="History of Rangers F.C.">History of Rangers F.C.</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Rangers_F.C._seasons" title="List of Rangers F.C. seasons">List of Rangers F.C. seasons</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rangers_F.C._Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Rangers F.C. Hall of Fame">Rangers F.C. Hall of Fame</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formation,_early_years_and_William_Wilton"><span id="Formation.2C_early_years_and_William_Wilton"></span>Formation, early years and William Wilton</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rangers_FC_Gallant_Pioneers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The 1877 Scottish Cup Final Rangers team" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d5/Rangers_FC_Gallant_Pioneers.jpg/220px-Rangers_FC_Gallant_Pioneers.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d5/Rangers_FC_Gallant_Pioneers.jpg/330px-Rangers_FC_Gallant_Pioneers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d5/Rangers_FC_Gallant_Pioneers.jpg/440px-Rangers_FC_Gallant_Pioneers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="548" /></a><figcaption>The 1877 Scottish Cup Final Rangers team</figcaption></figure> <p>Rangers were formed by four founders – brothers <a href="/wiki/Moses_McNeil" title="Moses McNeil">Moses McNeil</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peter_McNeil_(footballer)" title="Peter McNeil (footballer)">Peter McNeil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Campbell_(Rangers_footballer)" title="Peter Campbell (Rangers footballer)">Peter Campbell</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_McBeath" title="William McBeath">William McBeath</a> – who met at West End Park (now known as <a href="/wiki/Kelvingrove_Park" title="Kelvingrove Park">Kelvingrove Park</a>) in March 1872. Rangers' first match, in May that year, was a goalless friendly draw with <a href="/wiki/Callander_F.C." title="Callander F.C.">Callander</a> on <a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Green" title="Glasgow Green">Glasgow Green</a>. <a href="/wiki/David_Hill_(Rangers_footballer)" title="David Hill (Rangers footballer)">David Hill</a> was also a founder member.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1873, the club held its first annual meeting and staff were elected.<sup id="cite_ref-Founded_1872_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Founded_1872-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Official_meeting_1873_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Official_meeting_1873-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By 1876, Rangers had its first <a href="/wiki/List_of_Rangers_F.C._international_footballers" title="List of Rangers F.C. international footballers">international player</a>, with Moses McNeil representing <a href="/wiki/Scotland_national_football_team" title="Scotland national football team">Scotland</a> in a match against <a href="/wiki/Wales_national_football_team" title="Wales national football team">Wales</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_first_Scottish_international_player_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_first_Scottish_international_player-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1877, Rangers reached the Scottish Cup final; after drawing the first game, Rangers refused to turn up for the replay and the cup was awarded to <a href="/wiki/Vale_of_Leven_F.C." title="Vale of Leven F.C.">Vale of Leven</a>. Rangers won the <a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Merchants_Charity_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="Glasgow Merchants Charity Cup">Glasgow Merchants Charity Cup</a> the following year against Vale of Leven 2–1, their first major cup.<sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_History_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_History-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The first-ever match against <a href="/wiki/Celtic_F.C." title="Celtic F.C.">Celtic</a> took place in 1888, the year after the East End club's establishment. Rangers lost 5–2 in a friendly to an opposition composed largely of guest players from <a href="/wiki/Hibernian_F.C." title="Hibernian F.C.">Hibernian</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-First_old_firm_match_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-First_old_firm_match-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Celtic_5_–_2_Rangers_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Celtic_5_–_2_Rangers-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Early_years_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Early_years-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RangersFC_League_Performance.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/RangersFC_League_Performance.svg/250px-RangersFC_League_Performance.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/RangersFC_League_Performance.svg/375px-RangersFC_League_Performance.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/RangersFC_League_Performance.svg/500px-RangersFC_League_Performance.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1397" data-file-height="470" /></a><figcaption>Chart of Rangers yearly table positions in League play</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/1890%E2%80%9391_in_Scottish_football" title="1890–91 in Scottish football">1890–91 season</a> saw the inception of the Scottish Football League, and Rangers, by then playing at the first Ibrox Stadium, were one of ten original members. The club's first-ever league match, on 16 August 1890, resulted in a 5–2 victory over <a href="/wiki/Heart_of_Midlothian_F.C." title="Heart of Midlothian F.C.">Heart of Midlothian</a>. After finishing joint-top with <a href="/wiki/Dumbarton_F.C." title="Dumbarton F.C.">Dumbarton</a>, a play-off held at <a href="/wiki/Cathkin_Park" title="Cathkin Park">Cathkin Park</a> finished 2–2 and the title was shared for the only time in its history. Rangers' first-ever Scottish Cup win came in 1894 after a 3–1 final victory over rivals Celtic. By the start of the 20th century, Rangers had won two league titles and three Scottish Cups.<sup id="cite_ref-Official_meeting_1873_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Official_meeting_1873-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_History_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_History-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_honours_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_honours-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_uefa_page_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_uefa_page-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During <a href="/wiki/William_Wilton" title="William Wilton">William Wilton</a>'s time as match secretary and then team manager, Rangers won ten league titles. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bill_Struth_and_Scot_Symon">Bill Struth and Scot Symon</h3></div> <p>Taking over as manager after William Wilton's death in 1920, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Struth" title="Bill Struth">Bill Struth</a> was Rangers' most successful manager, guiding the club to 14 league titles before the onset of the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>. On 2 January 1939, a British league attendance record was broken as 118,567 fans turned out to watch Rangers beat Celtic in the traditional New Year's Day <a href="/wiki/Old_Firm" title="Old Firm">Old Firm</a> match.<sup id="cite_ref-Record_attendance_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Record_attendance-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Leading the club for 34 years until 1954, Struth won more trophies than any manager in Scottish Football history, amassing 18 league championships, 10 Scottish Cups, two League Cups, seven war-time championships, 19 Glasgow Cups, 17 Glasgow Merchant Charity Cups and other war-time honours.<sup id="cite_ref-Founded_1872_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Founded_1872-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wilton_and_struth_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilton_and_struth-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the wartime regional league setup (in which the team won all seven seasons, along with official championships either side of the conflict in 1938–39 and 1946–47), Rangers achieved their highest score against Celtic with an 8–1 win in the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Football_League_(Scotland)" title="Southern Football League (Scotland)">Southern Football League</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Record_old_firm_result_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Record_old_firm_result-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Scot_Symon" title="Scot Symon">Scot Symon</a> continued Struth's success, winning six league championships, five Scottish Cups and four League Cups, becoming the second manager to win the domestic treble in <a href="/wiki/1963%E2%80%9364_in_Scottish_football" title="1963–64 in Scottish football">1963–64 season</a>, the era of <a href="/wiki/Jim_Baxter" title="Jim Baxter">'Slim' Jim Baxter</a>, one of the club's greatest players.<sup id="cite_ref-Scot_symon_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scot_symon-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_greats_baxter_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_greats_baxter-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Rangers also lost by their biggest Old Firm margin of 7–1.<sup id="cite_ref-Record_old_firm_result_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Record_old_firm_result-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rangers reached the semi-finals of the <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Champions_League" title="UEFA Champions League">European Cup</a> in 1960, losing to German club <a href="/wiki/Eintracht_Frankfurt" title="Eintracht Frankfurt">Eintracht Frankfurt</a> by a record aggregate 12–4 for a Scottish team.<sup id="cite_ref-Record_aggregate_european_lose_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Record_aggregate_european_lose-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1961 Rangers became the first British team to reach a European final when they contested the Cup Winners' Cup final against Italian side <a href="/wiki/ACF_Fiorentina" title="ACF Fiorentina">Fiorentina</a>, only to lose 4–1 on aggregate.<sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_first_british_side_in_european_final_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_first_british_side_in_european_final-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Rangers lost again in the final of the same competition in 1967, by a single goal, after extra time, to <a href="/wiki/FC_Bayern_Munich" title="FC Bayern Munich">Bayern Munich</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_uefa_page_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_uefa_page-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ibrox_disaster,_European_success_and_Jock_Wallace"><span id="Ibrox_disaster.2C_European_success_and_Jock_Wallace"></span>Ibrox disaster, European success and Jock Wallace</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Johngreig.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The Ibrox Disaster memorial statue, commemorating the 1971 tragedy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Johngreig.jpg/160px-Johngreig.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Johngreig.jpg/240px-Johngreig.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Johngreig.jpg/320px-Johngreig.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="1156" /></a><figcaption>The Ibrox Disaster memorial statue, commemorating the 1971 tragedy along with previous disasters</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/1971_Ibrox_disaster" title="1971 Ibrox disaster">Ibrox disaster</a> occurred on 2 January 1971 when <a href="/wiki/Crush_syndrome" title="Crush syndrome">large-scale crushing</a> on a stairway exit at the culmination of an Old Firm game claimed 66 lives. An enquiry concluded that the crush was likely to have happened ten minutes after the final whistle and to have been triggered by someone falling on the stairs.<sup id="cite_ref-Ibrox_disaster_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ibrox_disaster-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Benefit_(sports)" title="Benefit (sports)">benefit match</a> to raise funds for the victims' families took place after the disaster, a joint Rangers and Celtic team playing a Scotland XI at Hampden, watched by 81,405 fans.<sup id="cite_ref-Old_Firm_versus_Scotrland_XI_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Old_Firm_versus_Scotrland_XI-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1972, Rangers emerged from the tragedy of the previous year to finally achieve success on the European stage. A <a href="/wiki/Colin_Stein" title="Colin Stein">Colin Stein</a> goal and a <a href="/wiki/Willie_Johnston" title="Willie Johnston">Willie Johnston</a> double helped secure a 3–2 victory over <a href="/wiki/FC_Dynamo_Moscow" title="FC Dynamo Moscow">Dynamo Moscow</a> at the Nou Camp, Barcelona, to lift the <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="UEFA Cup Winners&#39; Cup">European Cup Winners' Cup</a>. Captain John Greig received the trophy in a small room within the <a href="/wiki/Camp_Nou" title="Camp Nou">Nou Camp</a> following pitch invasions by Rangers fans reacting to the heavy handed tactics of the Spanish police, the majority of whom had been brought in from outwith Catalonia.<sup id="cite_ref-European_cup_winners_cup_win_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-European_cup_winners_cup_win-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Rangers were banned from Europe for two years for the behaviour of their fans, later reduced on appeal to one year.<sup id="cite_ref-Fans_riot_after_win_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fans_riot_after_win-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The following season saw the club compete in the first ever European Super Cup, although the European ban saw it officially recognised as Rangers centenary anniversary match. The side played the European Cup holders Ajax, who had first proposed the idea, in January 1973. The Dutch side proved too strong and recorded a 6–3 aggregate win, with Rangers losing 1–3 at Ibrox and 3–2 in Amsterdam.<sup id="cite_ref-Hist_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hist-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Emerging from the shadows of <a href="/wiki/Jock_Stein" title="Jock Stein">Jock Stein</a>'s Celtic side, Rangers regained ascendancy with notable domestic success under the stewardship of manager <a href="/wiki/Jock_Wallace,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Jock Wallace, Jr.">Jock Wallace</a>. In his first season in charge – the club's <a href="/wiki/Century" title="Century">centenary</a> – Rangers won the Scottish Cup at <a href="/wiki/Hampden_Park" title="Hampden Park">Hampden</a> in front of 122,714 supporters.<sup id="cite_ref-1973_scottish_cup_final_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1973_scottish_cup_final-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1974–75, Wallace led Rangers to their first League championship triumph in 11 years, before winning the treble the following season, repeating the historic feat in 1977–78.<sup id="cite_ref-Jock_wallace_brings_success_after_knocking_rangers_out_in_cup_as_a_player_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jock_wallace_brings_success_after_knocking_rangers_out_in_cup_as_a_player-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>John Greig served as manager for five years but was unable to achieve the success as a manager that he had as a player. Unable to win the league during his reign, he was replaced by Wallace returning in 1983. Wallace was unable to repeat the success of his first period in charge with a win ratio of less than 50%, and was himself replaced by <a href="/wiki/Graeme_Souness" title="Graeme Souness">Graeme Souness</a> in 1986. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Graeme_Souness,_Walter_Smith_and_9-in-a-row"><span id="Graeme_Souness.2C_Walter_Smith_and_9-in-a-row"></span>Graeme Souness, Walter Smith and 9-in-a-row</h3></div> <p>Every year from the <a href="/wiki/1988%E2%80%9389_in_Scottish_football" title="1988–89 in Scottish football">1988–89</a> season until the <a href="/wiki/1988%E2%80%9389_in_Scottish_football" title="1988–89 in Scottish football">1996–97</a> season, Rangers won the league title. This nine-in-a-row achievement equalled Celtic's record, set prior to the forming of the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Football_League_Premier_Division" title="Scottish Football League Premier Division">Scottish Football League Premier Division</a>, subsequent to which competing teams met four times a season. The first three of these seasons the club was managed by Graeme Souness; the latter six under the stewardship of <a href="/wiki/Walter_Smith" title="Walter Smith">Walter Smith</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Paying_for_over_spending_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paying_for_over_spending-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Notable seasons included <a href="/wiki/1990%E2%80%9391_Scottish_Premier_Division" title="1990–91 Scottish Premier Division">1990–91</a>, which culminated in a last-day finale, Rangers securing a 2–0 victory at Ibrox over Aberdeen, who needed only a draw to secure the championship. Season <a href="/wiki/1992%E2%80%9393_Scottish_Premier_Division" title="1992–93 Scottish Premier Division">1992–93</a> was notable for a <a href="/wiki/Treble_(association_football)#Domestic_trebles" title="Treble (association football)">domestic treble</a> of trophies, as well an extended run in the inaugural UEFA Champions League, the club at one stage only one goal from securing a place in the final.<sup id="cite_ref-Champions_league_season_92-93_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Champions_league_season_92-93-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rangers' ninth consecutive championship title was secured at <a href="/wiki/Tannadice_Park" title="Tannadice Park">Tannadice Park</a> on 7 May 1997, with a single-goal victory over <a href="/wiki/Dundee_United_F.C." title="Dundee United F.C.">Dundee United</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dick_Advocaat,_Alex_McLeish_and_Paul_Le_Guen"><span id="Dick_Advocaat.2C_Alex_McLeish_and_Paul_Le_Guen"></span>Dick Advocaat, Alex McLeish and Paul Le Guen</h3></div> <p>In 1998, Dutchman <a href="/wiki/Dick_Advocaat" title="Dick Advocaat">Dick Advocaat</a> became the club's first foreign manager.<sup id="cite_ref-First_foreign_manager_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-First_foreign_manager-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nine-in-a-row era stalwarts having moved on, Advocaat invested heavily in the team with immediate results, leading the club to their sixth domestic treble. The league championship was won with a 3–0 victory at <a href="/wiki/Celtic_Park" title="Celtic Park">Celtic Park</a> on 2 May 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-Champions_again_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Champions_again-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A second-consecutive league title was won by a record 21-point margin,<sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_can_win_the_league_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_can_win_the_league-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the club securing a domestic double with a 4–0 <a href="/wiki/2000_Scottish_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="2000 Scottish Cup Final">Scottish Cup</a> final victory over Aberdeen. Rangers' campaign in the <a href="/wiki/1999%E2%80%932000_UEFA_Champions_League" title="1999–2000 UEFA Champions League">Champions League</a> saw them defeat <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Europa_League" title="UEFA Europa League">UEFA Cup</a> winners <a href="/wiki/Parma_F.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Parma F.C.">Parma</a> en route.<sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_go_out_at_the_group_stages_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_go_out_at_the_group_stages-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_beat_parma_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_beat_parma-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Advocaat's third season saw Rangers fail to compete domestically against Celtic under new manager <a href="/wiki/Martin_O%27Neill" title="Martin O&#39;Neill">Martin O'Neill</a>. Despite investment in the team, including <a href="/wiki/Tore_Andr%C3%A9_Flo" title="Tore André Flo">Tore Andre Flo</a> for a club-record £12&#160;million,<sup id="cite_ref-Flo_signed_for_12m_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flo_signed_for_12m-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> European success beyond the <a href="/wiki/2000%E2%80%9301_UEFA_Champions_League" title="2000–01 UEFA Champions League">Champions League</a> group stages again proved elusive.<sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_out_of_champion_league_00-01_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_out_of_champion_league_00-01-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After a slow start to the following season, Advocaat resigned from his post in December 2001 and was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Alex_McLeish" title="Alex McLeish">Alex McLeish</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-McLeish_appointment_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McLeish_appointment-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In his first full campaign, the <a href="/wiki/2002%E2%80%9303_Scottish_Premier_League" title="2002–03 Scottish Premier League">2002–03 season</a> saw McLeish become the sixth Rangers manager to deliver a domestic treble.<sup id="cite_ref-Seventh_treble_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seventh_treble-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The championship was won on goal difference during a dramatic final day 6–1 triumph over <a href="/wiki/Dunfermline_Athletic_F.C." title="Dunfermline Athletic F.C.">Dunfermline Athletic</a> at Ibrox,<sup id="cite_ref-Championship_won_on_final_day_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Championship_won_on_final_day-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> securing Rangers' 50th league title, the first club in the world to achieve the feat.<sup id="cite_ref-Record_50th_title_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Record_50th_title-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Major expenditure sanctioned by chairman <a href="/wiki/David_Murray_(Scottish_businessman)" title="David Murray (Scottish businessman)">David Murray</a> had burdened Rangers with considerable <a href="/wiki/Debt" title="Debt">debts</a> in the region of £52m.<sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_run_up_big_losses_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_run_up_big_losses-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The club's worsening financial state saw many of the team's top players leave in the summer of 2003, the <a href="/wiki/2003%E2%80%9304_in_Scottish_football" title="2003–04 in Scottish football">following season</a> failing to deliver any trophies, only the second such occasion since <a href="/wiki/1985%E2%80%9386_in_Scottish_football" title="1985–86 in Scottish football">1985–86</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-McLeish_fails_to_win_a_trophy_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McLeish_fails_to_win_a_trophy-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/2004%E2%80%9305_in_Scottish_football" title="2004–05 in Scottish football">2004–05 season</a> restored success to Rangers, who were boosted by signings such as <a href="/wiki/Jean-Alain_Boumsong" title="Jean-Alain Boumsong">Jean-Alain Boumsong</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Boumsong_leaves_rangers_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boumsong_leaves_rangers-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Dado_Pr%C5%A1o" title="Dado Pršo">Dado Pršo</a><sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_sign_prso_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_sign_prso-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Nacho_Novo" title="Nacho Novo">Nacho Novo</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_sign_novo_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_sign_novo-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> along with the return of former <a href="/wiki/Captain_(association_football)" title="Captain (association football)">captain</a> <a href="/wiki/Barry_Ferguson" title="Barry Ferguson">Barry Ferguson</a> after a spell in England with <a href="/wiki/Blackburn_Rovers_F.C." title="Blackburn Rovers F.C.">Blackburn Rovers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_resign_ferguson_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_resign_ferguson-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The club's league championship triumph culminated in a dramatic final-day finish. The destination of the <a href="/wiki/Trophy" title="Trophy">trophy</a> changed unexpectedly, with Celtic conceding late goals to <a href="/wiki/Motherwell_F.C." title="Motherwell F.C.">Motherwell</a> at <a href="/wiki/Fir_Park" title="Fir Park">Fir Park</a> whilst Rangers led against Hibernian, requiring the <a href="/wiki/Helicopter" title="Helicopter">helicopter</a> carrying the SPL trophy to change direction and deliver the prize to the <a href="/wiki/Easter_Road_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Easter Road Stadium">Easter Road</a> ground in <a href="/wiki/Leith" title="Leith">Leith</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_in_dramatic_title_triumph_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_in_dramatic_title_triumph-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Helicopter_sunday_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Helicopter_sunday-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite beginning as favourites to retain the championship, Rangers suffered an unprecedented run of poor results between September and November, a club-record run of ten games without a win. Included within this period, a 1–1 draw with <a href="/wiki/Inter_Milan" title="Inter Milan">Inter Milan</a> took Rangers into the last 16 of the Champions League, the first Scottish team to achieve the feat since 1993,<sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_through_to_last_16_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_through_to_last_16-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the club eventually exiting on the <a href="/wiki/Away_goals_rule" title="Away goals rule">away goals rule</a> to <a href="/wiki/Villarreal_CF" title="Villarreal CF">Villarreal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_go_out_to_villarreal_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_go_out_to_villarreal-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 9 February 2006, it was announced by David Murray that McLeish would be standing down as manager at the end of that season.<sup id="cite_ref-McLeish_to_leave_rangers_in_may_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McLeish_to_leave_rangers_in_may-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rangers_F.C._Tifo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Rangers F.C. showing French card display at Ibrox to welcome Paul Le Guen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Rangers_F.C._Tifo.jpg/220px-Rangers_F.C._Tifo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Rangers_F.C._Tifo.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="240" /></a><figcaption>Card display at Ibrox to welcome Paul Le Guen</figcaption></figure> <p>Frenchman <a href="/wiki/Paul_Le_Guen" title="Paul Le Guen">Paul Le Guen</a> replaced <a href="/wiki/Alex_McLeish" title="Alex McLeish">Alex McLeish</a> as manager after season 2005–06.<sup id="cite_ref-Le_guen_new_manager_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Le_guen_new_manager-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The season started with an early exit from the <a href="/wiki/2006%E2%80%9307_Scottish_League_Cup" title="2006–07 Scottish League Cup">League Cup</a><sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_lose_to_st_johnstone_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_lose_to_st_johnstone-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> whilst Celtic built a commanding lead at the top of the table.<sup id="cite_ref-Celtic_pile_pressure_on_le_guen_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Celtic_pile_pressure_on_le_guen-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/2006%E2%80%9307_UEFA_Cup" title="2006–07 UEFA Cup">UEFA Cup</a>, Rangers became the first Scottish side to qualify for the last 32 of the competition, since the introduction of the group phase, after finishing their group unbeaten.<sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_quailfy_from_group_stages_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_quailfy_from_group_stages-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, amid claims of disharmony between the manager and captain Barry Ferguson,<sup id="cite_ref-Disharmony_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Disharmony-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> it was announced on 4 January 2007 that Le Guen had left Rangers by mutual consent.<sup id="cite_ref-Le_guen_departures_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Le_guen_departures-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Walter_Smith's_return_and_Ally_McCoist"><span id="Walter_Smith.27s_return_and_Ally_McCoist"></span>Walter Smith's return and Ally McCoist</h3></div> <p>On 10 January 2007, former boss <a href="/wiki/Walter_Smith" title="Walter Smith">Walter Smith</a> resigned from his post as Scotland manager to return to the Ibrox helm, with Ally McCoist as <a href="/wiki/Assistant_coach" class="mw-redirect" title="Assistant coach">assistant manager</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith_return_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith_return-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Uefa_Cup_Final_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The 2008 UEFA Cup final in Manchester which Rangers contested" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Uefa_Cup_Final_2008.jpg/250px-Uefa_Cup_Final_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Uefa_Cup_Final_2008.jpg/375px-Uefa_Cup_Final_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Uefa_Cup_Final_2008.jpg/500px-Uefa_Cup_Final_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>The 2008 UEFA Cup final in <a href="/wiki/City_of_Manchester_Stadium" title="City of Manchester Stadium">Manchester</a>, which Rangers contested</figcaption></figure> <p>The following season Rangers contested the <a href="/wiki/2007%E2%80%9308_UEFA_Cup" title="2007–08 UEFA Cup">UEFA Cup</a> after dropping into the competition from the <a href="/wiki/2007%E2%80%9308_UEFA_Champions_League" title="2007–08 UEFA Champions League">Champions League</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_lose_to_lyon_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_lose_to_lyon-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The club reached the final, defeating <a href="/wiki/Panathinaikos_F.C." title="Panathinaikos F.C.">Panathinaikos</a>, <a href="/wiki/SV_Werder_Bremen" title="SV Werder Bremen">Werder Bremen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sporting_Clube_de_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Sporting Clube de Portugal">Sporting Lisbon</a> and Fiorentina along the way.<sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_reach_uefa_cup_final_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_reach_uefa_cup_final-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The final in <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a> against <a href="/wiki/FC_Zenit_Saint_Petersburg" title="FC Zenit Saint Petersburg">Zenit Saint Petersburg</a>, who were managed by former Rangers manager Dick Advocaat,<sup id="cite_ref-Advocaat_says_rangers_shouldnt_change_for_final_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Advocaat_says_rangers_shouldnt_change_for_final-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ended in a 2–0 defeat.<sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_lose_uefa_cup_final_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_lose_uefa_cup_final-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> An estimated 200,000 supporters travelled to <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a> for the event,<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/2008_UEFA_Cup_final_riots" title="2008 UEFA Cup final riots">2008 UEFA Cup final riots</a> occurred. </p><p>The 2008–09 season saw Rangers recover from an early exit from the <a href="/wiki/2008%E2%80%9309_UEFA_Champions_League" title="2008–09 UEFA Champions League">UEFA Champions League</a> to <a href="/wiki/FBK_Kaunas" title="FBK Kaunas">FBK Kaunas</a> of <a href="/wiki/Football_in_Lithuania" title="Football in Lithuania">Lithuania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_lose_to_fc_kanuas_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_lose_to_fc_kanuas-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The club secured its 52nd league championship on the last day of the season with a 3–0 victory at Dundee United.<sup id="cite_ref-Rejuvenated_rangers_win_title_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rejuvenated_rangers_win_title-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Rangers also successfully defended the Scottish Cup, defeating Falkirk 1–0 in the final.<sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_beat_falkirk_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_beat_falkirk-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/2009%E2%80%9310_Rangers_F.C._season" title="2009–10 Rangers F.C. season">2009–10 season</a> saw Rangers reach their fifth consecutive domestic final: against <a href="/wiki/St_Mirren_F.C." title="St Mirren F.C.">St Mirren</a> in the Scottish League Cup, the club overcame a two-men <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/deficit" class="extiw" title="wikt:deficit">deficit</a> from <a href="/wiki/Penalty_card#Red_card" title="Penalty card">red cards</a>, a late deciding goal from <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Miller" title="Kenny Miller">Kenny Miller</a> securing the victory.<sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_win_cup_with_nine_men_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_win_cup_with_nine_men-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The league championship title was retained, with three matches remaining, at <a href="/wiki/Easter_Road_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Easter Road Stadium">Easter Road</a>, defeating Hibernian 1–0 with a <a href="/wiki/Kyle_Lafferty" title="Kyle Lafferty">Kyle Lafferty</a> goal. The <a href="/wiki/2010%E2%80%9311_Rangers_F.C._season" title="2010–11 Rangers F.C. season">2010–11 season</a>, Smith's final season in charge, saw Rangers retain the League Cup, defeating Celtic at Hampden with a <a href="/wiki/Nikica_Jelavi%C4%87" title="Nikica Jelavić">Nikica Jelavić</a> goal in extra time.<sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_prove_doubters_wrong_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_prove_doubters_wrong-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A third consecutive title was won by beating <a href="/wiki/Kilmarnock_F.C." title="Kilmarnock F.C.">Kilmarnock</a> 5–1 on the last day of the season, Smith's final match in charge of the club.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith&#39;s_final_match_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith&#39;s_final_match-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ally McCoist took over from Walter Smith in June 2011 but <a href="/wiki/2011%E2%80%9312_Rangers_F.C._season" title="2011–12 Rangers F.C. season">season 2011–12</a> started with Rangers eliminated from two European competitions before the end of August: losing to Swedish side <a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6_FF" title="Malmö FF">Malmö</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2011%E2%80%9312_UEFA_Champions_League" title="2011–12 UEFA Champions League">Champions League</a> third round qualifying match,<sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_lose_to_malmo_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_lose_to_malmo-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and to Slovenian side <a href="/wiki/NK_Maribor" title="NK Maribor">Maribor</a> in a <a href="/wiki/2011%E2%80%9312_UEFA_Europa_League" title="2011–12 UEFA Europa League">Europa League</a> qualifying match.<sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_lose_to_maribor_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_lose_to_maribor-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> While good league form saw Rangers in top spot after being unbeaten for the first 15 games, they were knocked out of the <a href="/wiki/2011%E2%80%9312_Scottish_League_Cup" title="2011–12 Scottish League Cup">League Cup</a> by <a href="/wiki/Falkirk_F.C." title="Falkirk F.C.">Falkirk</a><sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_go_out_of_cup_to_falkirk_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_go_out_of_cup_to_falkirk-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/2011%E2%80%9312_Scottish_Cup" title="2011–12 Scottish Cup">Scottish Cup</a> by <a href="/wiki/Dundee_United_F.C." title="Dundee United F.C.">Dundee United</a> at Ibrox.<sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_lose_to_dundee_utd_in_scottish_cup_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_lose_to_dundee_utd_in_scottish_cup-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Rangers were placed into administration on 14 February 2012 resulting in the club being deducted 10 points as per SPL rules.<sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_enter_administration_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_enter_administration-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Though Rangers avoided having Celtic win the championship at Ibrox on 25 March by winning the game 3–2, Rangers ultimately finished 20 points behind Celtic in second place.<sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_deny_celtic_title_win_at_parkhead_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_deny_celtic_title_win_at_parkhead-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Insolvency_and_the_lower_leagues">Insolvency and the lower leagues</h3></div> <p>On 1 June 2012, after four months in administration, a failure to reach a <a href="/wiki/Company_voluntary_arrangement" title="Company voluntary arrangement">CVA</a> agreement with <a href="/wiki/Creditor" title="Creditor">creditors</a> led to The Rangers Football Club plc (since renamed RFC 2012 plc)<sup id="cite_ref-&#82;FC_2012_PLC_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RFC_2012_PLC-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> entering the process of liquidation.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The administrators completed a sale of the business and assets to <a href="/wiki/Phoenix_club_(sports)" title="Phoenix club (sports)">a new company</a>, Sevco Scotland Ltd (which later renamed itself The Rangers Football Club Ltd), though most first-team players refused to transfer across.<sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_company_enters_liquidation_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_company_enters_liquidation-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lord_Nimmo_Smith_Commission_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lord_Nimmo_Smith_Commission-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The new company failed to secure the transfer of Rangers' previous place in the Scottish Premier League,<sup id="cite_ref-Newco_refused_spl_admission_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newco_refused_spl_admission-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but were later accepted into the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Football_League" title="Scottish Football League">Scottish Football League</a>. Rangers were awarded associate membership and placed in the lowest division, the Third, rather than the First Division as the SPL and SFA had sought.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The transfer of Rangers' SFA membership was agreed by the SFA upon acceptance of a number of conditions, including a one-year transfer ban, in time for the club to begin the <a href="/wiki/2012%E2%80%9313_Rangers_F.C._season" title="2012–13 Rangers F.C. season">2012–13 season</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SFA_membership_transferred_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFA_membership_transferred-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>With most key Rangers players having refused to transfer to the new company, a very different Rangers team lined up for the first league match in the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_League_Two" title="Scottish League Two">Third Division</a> though it secured a comfortable 5–1 victory over <a href="/wiki/East_Stirlingshire_F.C." title="East Stirlingshire F.C.">East Stirlingshire</a> in front of a crowd of 49,118, a <a href="/wiki/World_record" title="World record">world record</a> for a football match in a fourth tier league.<sup id="cite_ref-World_record_fourth_tier_attendance_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-World_record_fourth_tier_attendance-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Away from home, Rangers started their league campaign with three successive draws before losing 1–0 to <a href="/wiki/Stirling_Albion_F.C." title="Stirling Albion F.C.">Stirling Albion</a>, at the time the bottom club in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_away_form_poor_in_3rd_division_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_away_form_poor_in_3rd_division-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Rangers were defeated in the third round of the <a href="/wiki/2012%E2%80%9313_Scottish_Challenge_Cup" title="2012–13 Scottish Challenge Cup">Scottish Challenge Cup</a> by <a href="/wiki/Queen_of_the_South_F.C." title="Queen of the South F.C.">Queen of the South</a> at Ibrox,<sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_beat_by_queen_of_south_in_cup_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_beat_by_queen_of_south_in_cup-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in the quarter-finals of the <a href="/wiki/2012%E2%80%9313_Scottish_League_Cup" title="2012–13 Scottish League Cup">Scottish League Cup</a> at home to <a href="/wiki/Inverness_Caledonian_Thistle_F.C." title="Inverness Caledonian Thistle F.C.">Inverness Caledonian Thistle</a><sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_out_of_cup_to_inverness_caley_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_out_of_cup_to_inverness_caley-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and in the fifth round of the <a href="/wiki/2012%E2%80%9313_Scottish_Cup" title="2012–13 Scottish Cup">Scottish Cup</a> by Dundee United.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Rangers beat their own new record against <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Park_F.C." title="Queen&#39;s Park F.C.">Queens Park</a> with an attendance of 49,463<sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_beat_there_own_4th_tier_world_record_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_beat_there_own_4th_tier_world_record-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and again against Stirling Albion with an attendance of 49,913.<sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_beat_their_record_again_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_beat_their_record_again-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Rangers clinched the <a href="/wiki/2012%E2%80%9313_Scottish_Third_Division" title="2012–13 Scottish Third Division">Third Division</a> title on 30 March after a goalless draw at <a href="/wiki/Montrose_F.C." title="Montrose F.C.">Montrose</a>. </p><p>Apart from being defeated 2–1 by <a href="/wiki/Forfar_Athletic_F.C." title="Forfar Athletic F.C.">Forfar Athletic</a> in the first round of the <a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%9314_Scottish_League_Cup" title="2013–14 Scottish League Cup">League Cup</a> on 3 August, <a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%9314_Rangers_F.C._season" title="2013–14 Rangers F.C. season">season 2013–14</a> got off to an excellent start with Rangers winning maximum league points in their first 15 games in <a href="/wiki/Scottish_League_One" title="Scottish League One">League One</a>, before being held to a draw at home by <a href="/wiki/Stranraer_F.C." title="Stranraer F.C.">Stranraer</a> on Boxing Day 2013. Rangers secured the <a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%9314_Scottish_League_One" title="2013–14 Scottish League One">League One</a> title and promotion to <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Championship" title="Scottish Championship">Scottish football's second tier</a> on 12 March 2014 and went on to end the season unbeaten in league football.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Rangers also reached the final of the <a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%9314_Scottish_Challenge_Cup" title="2013–14 Scottish Challenge Cup">Scottish Challenge Cup</a>, in which they lost to <a href="/wiki/Raith_Rovers_F.C." title="Raith Rovers F.C.">Raith Rovers</a><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the semi-final of the <a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%9314_Scottish_Cup" title="2013–14 Scottish Cup">Scottish Cup</a>, in which they lost 3–1 at Ibrox to Dundee United. </p><p>Playing in the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Championship" title="Scottish Championship">Scottish Championship</a> in <a href="/wiki/2014%E2%80%9315_Rangers_F.C._season" title="2014–15 Rangers F.C. season">season 2014–15</a> provided Rangers with a more difficult challenge, with the club losing home and away to both Hibernian<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Hearts<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and also losing away to Queen of the South<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in the first half of the season. Rangers also failed to beat Alloa either home or away in the league before losing 3–2 to Alloa in the semi-final of the <a href="/wiki/2014%E2%80%9315_Scottish_Challenge_Cup" title="2014–15 Scottish Challenge Cup">Scottish Challenge Cup</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Amid mounting criticism,<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> McCoist submitted his resignation intending to honour his 12 months notice period but was placed on <a href="/wiki/Gardening_leave" class="mw-redirect" title="Gardening leave">gardening leave</a> and replaced by <a href="/wiki/Kenny_McDowall" title="Kenny McDowall">Kenny McDowall</a> on a caretaker basis.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> McDowall remained in charge for just three months before resigning in March 2015. During his time in charge, Rangers won just three matches. Rangers then named former player <a href="/wiki/Stuart_McCall" title="Stuart McCall">Stuart McCall</a> as their third manager of the season for the remaining fixtures.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Under McCall, Rangers finished third in the league and then reached the Premiership play-off final, which they lost 6–1 on aggregate to Motherwell.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Warburton,_Premiership_return,_Caixinha_and_Murty"><span id="Warburton.2C_Premiership_return.2C_Caixinha_and_Murty"></span>Warburton, Premiership return, Caixinha and Murty</h3></div> <p>In June 2015, it was announced that <a href="/wiki/Mark_Warburton" title="Mark Warburton">Mark Warburton</a> had been appointed as manager on a three-year deal.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Rangers went on to win the <a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%9316_Scottish_Championship" title="2015–16 Scottish Championship">2015–16 Scottish Championship</a> and automatic promotion to the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Premiership" title="Scottish Premiership">Scottish Premiership</a>, ending their four-year stint in the lower divisions. The club also reached the <a href="/wiki/2016_Scottish_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Scottish Cup Final">2016 Scottish Cup Final</a>, beating Old Firm rivals <a href="/wiki/Celtic_F.C." title="Celtic F.C.">Celtic</a> in the semi-final at Hampden,<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> before losing to Hibernian in the final.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After a poor first half of the 2016–17 season, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Warburton" title="Mark Warburton">Mark Warburton</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Weir_(Scottish_footballer)" title="David Weir (Scottish footballer)">David Weir</a> left Rangers on 10 February 2017, and <a href="/wiki/Graeme_Murty" title="Graeme Murty">Graeme Murty</a> was placed in caretaker control of the Rangers first team.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Caixinha" title="Pedro Caixinha">Pedro Caixinha</a> eventually took over as permanent manager. </p><p>Caixinha's first full season started with Rangers suffering one of the worst results in their history. After winning 1–0 at Ibrox, Rangers <a href="/wiki/Progr%C3%A8s_Niederkorn_2%E2%80%930_Rangers" title="Progrès Niederkorn 2–0 Rangers">lost 2–0</a> to <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> minnows <a href="/wiki/FC_Progr%C3%A8s_Niederkorn" title="FC Progrès Niederkorn">Progrès Niederkorn</a>, resulting in Rangers being knocked out 2–1 on aggregate in the <a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318_UEFA_Europa_League#First_qualifying_round" title="2017–18 UEFA Europa League">first qualifying round</a> of the <a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318_UEFA_Europa_League" title="2017–18 UEFA Europa League">2017–18 Europa League</a>. Progrès had never before won a tie and had only ever scored once before in European competition.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After that disappointing start to the season the form did not improve, with notable results including a 2–0 reverse to Celtic at home in the league<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and defeat to Motherwell in the Scottish League Cup semi-final by the same scoreline.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 26 October, a day after a 95th-minute equaliser at Ibrox by last-placed Kilmarnock saw Rangers draw 1–1, Caixinha was sacked and <a href="/wiki/Graeme_Murty" title="Graeme Murty">Graeme Murty</a> took over as caretaker manager again. The Portuguese manager's reign was described as "a desperate mess from start to finish".<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late December, after a search for a more experienced manager proved unsuccessful, including a failed attempt to appoint Aberdeen manager <a href="/wiki/Derek_McInnes" title="Derek McInnes">Derek McInnes</a>, Murty (who had won back-to-back games over Aberdeen<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rehearsal_130-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rehearsal-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and also defeated Hibernian away from home<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> during his interim spell) was appointed to the role until the end of the season.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 1 May 2018, Murty's second spell in charge ended prematurely when he was sacked as manager following a 5–0 defeat to Celtic which resulted in Celtic winning their 7th consecutive league title.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Rangers again ended the season in 3rd place, behind Celtic and Aberdeen for the second year in a row.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Gerrard_era">The Gerrard era</h3></div> <p>On 4 May 2018, former <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_F.C." title="Liverpool F.C.">Liverpool</a> and <a href="/wiki/England_national_football_team" title="England national football team">England</a> captain <a href="/wiki/Steven_Gerrard" title="Steven Gerrard">Steven Gerrard</a> was confirmed as the new manager of Rangers on a four-year contract.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Gerrard's era started successfully with Rangers remaining unbeaten in their first 12 games, clinching a place in the UEFA Europa League group stage in the process.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, Rangers were then defeated by Celtic in the first Old Firm match of the season,<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the following month were eliminated from the League Cup by Aberdeen.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 29 December, Rangers defeated Celtic at Ibrox to inflict <a href="/wiki/Brendan_Rodgers" title="Brendan Rodgers">Brendan Rodgers</a>' first defeat in 13 Old Firm games; Rangers first win over Celtic since a Scottish Cup victory in April 2016 and their first league win over Celtic since March 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Aberdeen knocked Rangers out of a cup for the second time in the season after securing a 2–0 victory in the Scottish Cup at Ibrox on 12 March 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 2019–20 season began with Rangers again qualifying for the UEFA Europa League group stage before losing 2–0 to Celtic at Ibrox in the first Old Firm match of the season on 1 September. The following day, the club signed <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Kent" title="Ryan Kent">Ryan Kent</a> from Liverpool for £7 million. Rangers reached the final of the League Cup, but despite a dominant performance, were beaten 1–0 by Celtic.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 12 December, Rangers progressed to the UEFA Europa League Round of 32 as group runners-up after a 1–1 draw with <a href="/wiki/BSC_Young_Boys" title="BSC Young Boys">Young Boys</a> which secured European football beyond Christmas for the first time since the 2010–11 season.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 29 December, Rangers beat Celtic 2–1 at Celtic Park, their first win at their arch rival's stadium since October 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, a slump in form thereafter, including losing to Hearts in the Scottish Cup and Hamilton in the league within five days, left Rangers 13 points adrift of Celtic a week into March.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, all professional football in Scotland was suspended later that month due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 18 May 2020, the SPFL officially ended the season, and Celtic were awarded the league title which was determined by points per game.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 7 March 2021, Rangers won the league title for the first time in ten years,<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> going on to end the league campaign undefeated, with a club record 102 points.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Giovanni_van_Bronckhorst,_Europa_League_Final_and_Michael_Beale_return"><span id="Giovanni_van_Bronckhorst.2C_Europa_League_Final_and_Michael_Beale_return"></span>Giovanni van Bronckhorst, Europa League Final and Michael Beale return</h3></div> <p>Midway through the 2021–22 season, Steven Gerrard left Rangers for <a href="/wiki/Aston_Villa" class="mw-redirect" title="Aston Villa">Aston Villa</a>, and was replaced by former Rangers midfielder <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_van_Bronckhorst" title="Giovanni van Bronckhorst">Giovanni van Bronckhorst</a> on 11 November 2021. He led Rangers to their first European final in fourteen years, beating <a href="/wiki/Borussia_Dortmund" title="Borussia Dortmund">Borussia Dortmund</a>, <a href="/wiki/Red_Star_Belgrade" title="Red Star Belgrade">Red Star Belgrade</a>, <a href="/wiki/S.C._Braga" title="S.C. Braga">Braga</a> and <a href="/wiki/RB_Leipzig" title="RB Leipzig">RB Leipzig</a> on the way to facing <a href="/wiki/Eintracht_Frankfurt" title="Eintracht Frankfurt">Eintracht Frankfurt</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2022_UEFA_Europa_League_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 UEFA Europa League Final">2022 UEFA Europa League Final</a>. He also took the club to their first <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Cup" title="Scottish Cup">Scottish Cup</a> final in six years, in which they beat <a href="/wiki/Heart_of_Midlothian_F.C." title="Heart of Midlothian F.C.">Hearts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 2022–23 season, Rangers qualified for the <a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%9323_UEFA_Champions_League_group_stage" title="2022–23 UEFA Champions League group stage">UEFA Champions League group stage</a> for the first time since the <a href="/wiki/2010%E2%80%9311_UEFA_Champions_League" title="2010–11 UEFA Champions League">2010–11 season</a>. They went on to lose all six group matches against <a href="/wiki/S.S.C._Napoli" class="mw-redirect" title="S.S.C. Napoli">Napoli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_F.C." title="Liverpool F.C.">Liverpool</a>, and <a href="/wiki/AFC_Ajax" title="AFC Ajax">Ajax</a> with only two goals scored and a −20 goal difference overall, setting the worst performance in a Champions League group stage, surpassing <a href="/wiki/GNK_Dinamo_Zagreb" title="GNK Dinamo Zagreb">Dinamo Zagreb</a>'s −19 goal difference in the <a href="/wiki/2011%E2%80%9312_UEFA_Champions_League_group_stage" title="2011–12 UEFA Champions League group stage">2011–12 season</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Giovanni van Bronckhorst was sacked on 21 November 2022, after also falling nine points behind Celtic in the Scottish Premiership.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Michael Beale, a coach under previous manager Steven Gerrard, succeeded van Bronckhorst on 28 November 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After a winning start, Beale had turned around results quickly; however, they lost out in both cup competitions against Celtic and finished the <a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%9323_Scottish_Premiership" title="2022–23 Scottish Premiership">2022–23 season</a> seven points behind their rivals. After a summer rebuild, Rangers lost on the opening day of the <a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_Scottish_Premiership" title="2023–24 Scottish Premiership">2023–24 season</a> to Kilmarnock; their hopes of qualifying for that seasons Champions League was also crushed after losing to <a href="/wiki/PSV_Eindhoven" title="PSV Eindhoven">PSV Eindhoven</a>. Beale was sacked as manager on 1 October 2023, the defeat to Aberdeen at Ibrox the culmination of a very poor run of results. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Crest_and_colours">Crest and colours</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crest">Crest</h3></div> <p>Unusually for a football club, Rangers have two different official <a href="/wiki/Crest_(heraldry)" title="Crest (heraldry)">crests</a>. Today the original scroll crest appears on the club's strips whereas the <a href="/wiki/Lion_(heraldry)" title="Lion (heraldry)">lion rampant</a> club crest is used by the media, on club merchandise and on official club documents. Both crests have undergone minor variations since their introduction. It is believed that the scroll crest, representing the letters <i>RFC</i> overlapping, has been used since the club's formation in 1872, although the oldest remaining piece of memorabilia containing this crest is from the 1881–82 season. The scroll crest was replaced in 1959 with the lion rampant club crest which featured a lion rampant, an old-style football and the club's motto <i>Ready</i>, which was shortened from <i>Aye Ready</i> (meaning <i>Always Ready</i> in <a href="/wiki/Scots_language" title="Scots language">Scots</a>), all surrounded by the team name, <i>Rangers Football Club</i>. The lion rampant club crest was modernised in 1968; the lion rampant, team name, club motto and old style football all remained. It was again updated slightly in the early 1990s and then once more in 2020 to the current version. The modern circular crest is regularly used on club merchandise and by the media; it has never featured prominently on the club strip. In 1968 the scroll crest made a return appearing on the chest of the club shirt for the first time while the modernised club crest was still the club's official logo. The scroll crest first appeared on the teams shorts for the start of the 1978–79 season.<sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_Crest_Badges_154-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_Crest_Badges-154"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_Crest_History_155-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_Crest_History-155"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rangers_FC_logo_(since_2020).png" class="mw-file-description" title="The current lion rampant club crest. Never appeared on the shirt."><img alt="The current lion rampant club crest. Never appeared on the shirt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fd/Rangers_FC_logo_%28since_2020%29.png/180px-Rangers_FC_logo_%28since_2020%29.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fd/Rangers_FC_logo_%28since_2020%29.png/270px-Rangers_FC_logo_%28since_2020%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/fd/Rangers_FC_logo_%28since_2020%29.png 2x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="316" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The current lion rampant club crest. Never appeared on the shirt.</div> </li> </ul> <p>The way the scroll crest has appeared on the club shirt has varied slightly through the years. Between 1990 and 1994 'Rangers Football Club' and the 'Ready' motto appeared above and below the Crest respectively. Between 1997 and 1999 the scroll crest featured within a shield. After a successful end to the <a href="/wiki/2002%E2%80%9303_in_Scottish_football" title="2002–03 in Scottish football">season in 2003</a>, which delivered Rangers a <a href="/wiki/Treble_(association_football)#Domestic_trebles" title="Treble (association football)">Domestic Treble</a> and their 50th league title; <a href="/wiki/Star_(football_badge)" class="mw-redirect" title="Star (football badge)">five stars</a> were added to the top of the scroll crest, one for every ten titles won by the club. The team wore a special crest on 8 December 2012 in a home league match against Stirling Albion, to commemorate the 140th anniversary of their formation. '1872–2012' appeared above the scroll crest with the words '140 years' featuring below.<sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_Crest_Gersnet_156-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_Crest_Gersnet-156"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_home_historical_kits_157-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_home_historical_kits-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerycaption">Kit crest history</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ScrollCrestRangersF.C.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Scroll crest, appeared on the chest of the Rangers shirt since 1968"><img alt="Scroll crest, appeared on the chest of the Rangers shirt 1968–present." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/56/ScrollCrestRangersF.C.svg/180px-ScrollCrestRangersF.C.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/56/ScrollCrestRangersF.C.svg/270px-ScrollCrestRangersF.C.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/56/ScrollCrestRangersF.C.svg/360px-ScrollCrestRangersF.C.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="316" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div style="text-align:center;">Scroll crest, appeared on the chest of the Rangers shirt since 1968</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rangers_FC_scroll_crest_1990-95.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Scroll crest version with banner and &#39;Ready&#39; motto, worn on shirts between 1990 and 1995"><img alt="Scroll crest version with banner and &#39;Ready&#39; motto, worn on shirts between 1990 and 1995" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/Rangers_FC_scroll_crest_1990-95.png/180px-Rangers_FC_scroll_crest_1990-95.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/Rangers_FC_scroll_crest_1990-95.png/270px-Rangers_FC_scroll_crest_1990-95.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/8a/Rangers_FC_scroll_crest_1990-95.png 2x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="316" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div style="text-align:center;">Scroll crest version with banner and 'Ready' motto, worn on shirts between 1990 and 1995</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:StarScrollCrestRangersFC.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Scroll crest with five stars, worn on the Rangers shirt since 2003"><img alt="Scroll crest with five stars, worn on the Rangers shirt 2003–present." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8d/StarScrollCrestRangersFC.svg/180px-StarScrollCrestRangersFC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8d/StarScrollCrestRangersFC.svg/270px-StarScrollCrestRangersFC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8d/StarScrollCrestRangersFC.svg/360px-StarScrollCrestRangersFC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div style="text-align:center;">Scroll crest with five stars, worn on the Rangers shirt since 2003</div></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colours">Colours</h3></div> <p>The club <a href="/wiki/Color" title="Color">colours</a> of Rangers F.C. are royal blue, white and red. However, for the majority of the first forty-eight years of Rangers existence the club played in a plain lighter blue home shirt. The only deviation from this was a four-season period from 1879 when the side wore the lighter shade of blue and white in a hooped style. Traditionally this is accompanied by white shorts (often with royal blue and/or red trim) and black socks with red turn-downs. Rangers moved from the lighter shade of blue to royal blue in 1921, and have had a royal blue home shirt every year since. Black socks were first included in 1883 for five seasons before disappearing for eight years but became a more permanent fixture from 1896 onwards. When the red turn-downs were added to the socks in 1904, the strip began to look more like the modern day Rangers home kit. Occasionally the home kit will be altered by the shorts and socks, sometimes replacing the black socks with white ones; or replacing the white shorts and black socks combination with royal blue shorts and socks.<sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_home_historical_kits_157-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_home_historical_kits-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The basic design of Rangers away strips has changed far more than the traditional home strip. Rangers original change strip, used between 1876 and 1879, was all white featuring blue and white hooped socks and a light blue <a href="/wiki/Star_(polygon)#Six-pointed_stars" class="mw-redirect" title="Star (polygon)">six pointed star</a> on the chest. White and red have been the most common colours for Rangers alternate strips, though dark and light blue have also featured highly. In 1994 Rangers introduced a <a href="/wiki/Third_kit" class="mw-redirect" title="Third kit">third kit</a>. This is usually worn if both the home and away kits clash with their opponents. The colours used in the third kits have included combinations of white, red, dark and light blue as well as black.<sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_away_historical_kits_158-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_away_historical_kits-158"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Orange and blue change strips, first seen in 1993–94,<sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_away_historical_kits_158-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_away_historical_kits-158"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> worn once in 2002–03<sup id="cite_ref-2018–19_kits_159-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2018–19_kits-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and reintroduced in 2018–19<sup id="cite_ref-2018–19_kits_159-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2018–19_kits-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and 2022–23,<sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_22-23_Third_Kit_Released_160-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_22-23_Third_Kit_Released-160"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> have caused controversy because the colours were seen as referencing the <a href="/wiki/Orange_Order" title="Orange Order">Orange Order</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2018–19_kits_159-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2018–19_kits-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="7">Selection of Rangers kits through history<sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_home_historical_kits_157-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_home_historical_kits-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><div class="thumb tright" style=""><div class="thumbinner" style="width:122px"><div class="thumbimage noresize" style="width:120px;"> <div style="width: 100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"> <div style="position: relative; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 100px; height: 135px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: #0033FF;"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Team colours"><img alt="The blue shirt, white shorts and blue &amp; white hooped socks. Worn 1873–1879." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kit_left_arm.svg/31px-Kit_left_arm.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kit_left_arm.svg/47px-Kit_left_arm.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kit_left_arm.svg/62px-Kit_left_arm.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="59" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px; background-color: #0033FF;"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Kit_body.svg/38px-Kit_body.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Kit_body.svg/57px-Kit_body.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Kit_body.svg/76px-Kit_body.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="38" data-file-height="59" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: #0033FF;"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kit_right_arm.svg/31px-Kit_right_arm.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kit_right_arm.svg/47px-Kit_right_arm.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kit_right_arm.svg/62px-Kit_right_arm.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="59" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px; background-color: #FFFFFF"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Kit_shorts.svg/100px-Kit_shorts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Kit_shorts.svg/150px-Kit_shorts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Kit_shorts.svg/200px-Kit_shorts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="36" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px; background-color: #0033FF"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Kit_socks_hoops_white.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Kit_socks_long.svg/100px-Kit_socks_long.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Kit_socks_long.svg/150px-Kit_socks_long.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Kit_socks_long.svg/200px-Kit_socks_long.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div> </div> </div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div style="text-align:center;">The blue shirt, white shorts and blue &amp; white hooped socks. Worn 1873–1879.</div></div></div></div> </td> <td><div class="thumb tright" style=""><div class="thumbinner" style="width:122px"><div class="thumbimage noresize" style="width:120px;"> <div style="width: 100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"> <div style="position: relative; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 100px; height: 135px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Team colours"><img alt="A change kit featuring a white top. Worn 1916–1918, 1921–1932 and 1933–1934." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kit_left_arm.svg/31px-Kit_left_arm.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kit_left_arm.svg/47px-Kit_left_arm.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kit_left_arm.svg/62px-Kit_left_arm.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="59" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Kit_body.svg/38px-Kit_body.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Kit_body.svg/57px-Kit_body.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Kit_body.svg/76px-Kit_body.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="38" data-file-height="59" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kit_right_arm.svg/31px-Kit_right_arm.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kit_right_arm.svg/47px-Kit_right_arm.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kit_right_arm.svg/62px-Kit_right_arm.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="59" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px; background-color: #000000"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Kit_shorts.svg/100px-Kit_shorts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Kit_shorts.svg/150px-Kit_shorts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Kit_shorts.svg/200px-Kit_shorts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="36" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px; background-color: #000000"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Kit_socks_redtop.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="25" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Kit_socks_long.svg/100px-Kit_socks_long.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Kit_socks_long.svg/150px-Kit_socks_long.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Kit_socks_long.svg/200px-Kit_socks_long.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div> </div> </div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div style="text-align:center;">A change kit featuring a white top. Worn 1916–1918, 1921–1932 and 1933–1934.</div></div></div></div> </td> <td><div class="thumb tright" style=""><div class="thumbinner" style="width:122px"><div class="thumbimage noresize" style="width:120px;"> <div style="width: 100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"> <div style="position: relative; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 100px; height: 135px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: #0033FF;"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Team colours"><img alt="The blue shirt, white shorts and black socks. Worn 1883–1888 and 1896–1904." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kit_left_arm.svg/31px-Kit_left_arm.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kit_left_arm.svg/47px-Kit_left_arm.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kit_left_arm.svg/62px-Kit_left_arm.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="59" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px; background-color: #0033FF;"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Kit_body.svg/38px-Kit_body.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Kit_body.svg/57px-Kit_body.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Kit_body.svg/76px-Kit_body.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="38" data-file-height="59" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: #0033FF;"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kit_right_arm.svg/31px-Kit_right_arm.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kit_right_arm.svg/47px-Kit_right_arm.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kit_right_arm.svg/62px-Kit_right_arm.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="59" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px; background-color: #FFFFFF"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Kit_shorts.svg/100px-Kit_shorts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Kit_shorts.svg/150px-Kit_shorts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Kit_shorts.svg/200px-Kit_shorts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="36" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px; background-color: #000000"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Kit_socks_long.svg/100px-Kit_socks_long.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Kit_socks_long.svg/150px-Kit_socks_long.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Kit_socks_long.svg/200px-Kit_socks_long.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div> </div> </div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div style="text-align:center;">The blue shirt, white shorts and black socks. Worn 1883–1888 and 1896–1904.</div></div></div></div> </td> <td><div class="thumb tright" style=""><div class="thumbinner" style="width:122px"><div class="thumbimage noresize" style="width:120px;"> <div style="width: 100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"> <div style="position: relative; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 100px; height: 135px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: #0000FF;"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Team colours"><img alt="The royal blue shirt with white collar and black socks with red tops. Worn 1921–1957." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kit_left_arm.svg/31px-Kit_left_arm.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kit_left_arm.svg/47px-Kit_left_arm.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kit_left_arm.svg/62px-Kit_left_arm.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="59" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px; background-color: #0000FF;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Kit_body_collarwhite.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="59" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="38" data-file-height="59" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Kit_body.svg/38px-Kit_body.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Kit_body.svg/57px-Kit_body.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Kit_body.svg/76px-Kit_body.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="38" data-file-height="59" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: #0000FF;"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kit_right_arm.svg/31px-Kit_right_arm.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kit_right_arm.svg/47px-Kit_right_arm.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kit_right_arm.svg/62px-Kit_right_arm.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="59" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px; background-color: #FFFFFF"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Kit_shorts.svg/100px-Kit_shorts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Kit_shorts.svg/150px-Kit_shorts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Kit_shorts.svg/200px-Kit_shorts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="36" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px; background-color: #000000"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Kit_socks_redtop.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="25" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Kit_socks_long.svg/100px-Kit_socks_long.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Kit_socks_long.svg/150px-Kit_socks_long.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Kit_socks_long.svg/200px-Kit_socks_long.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div> </div> </div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div style="text-align:center;">The royal blue shirt with white collar and black socks with red tops. Worn 1921–1957.</div></div></div></div> </td> <td><div class="thumb tright" style=""><div class="thumbinner" style="width:122px"><div class="thumbimage noresize" style="width:120px;"> <div style="width: 100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"> <div style="position: relative; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 100px; height: 135px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: #0000FF;"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Team colours"><img alt="The royal blue shirt and red socks with white tops. Worn 1968–1973." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kit_left_arm.svg/31px-Kit_left_arm.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kit_left_arm.svg/47px-Kit_left_arm.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kit_left_arm.svg/62px-Kit_left_arm.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="59" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px; background-color: #0000FF;"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Kit_body.svg/38px-Kit_body.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Kit_body.svg/57px-Kit_body.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Kit_body.svg/76px-Kit_body.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="38" data-file-height="59" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: #0000FF;"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kit_right_arm.svg/31px-Kit_right_arm.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kit_right_arm.svg/47px-Kit_right_arm.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kit_right_arm.svg/62px-Kit_right_arm.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="59" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px; background-color: #FFFFFF"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Kit_shorts.svg/100px-Kit_shorts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Kit_shorts.svg/150px-Kit_shorts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Kit_shorts.svg/200px-Kit_shorts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="36" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px; background-color: #FF0000"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Kit_socks_whitetop.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="25" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Kit_socks_long.svg/100px-Kit_socks_long.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Kit_socks_long.svg/150px-Kit_socks_long.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Kit_socks_long.svg/200px-Kit_socks_long.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div> </div> </div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div style="text-align:center;">The royal blue shirt and red socks with white tops. Worn 1968–1973 and 2012–2013.</div></div></div></div> </td> <td><div class="thumb tright" style=""><div class="thumbinner" style="width:122px"><div class="thumbimage noresize" style="width:120px;"> <div style="width: 100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"> <div style="position: relative; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 100px; height: 135px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: #0000FF;"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Team colours"><img alt="The royal blue shirt and black socks with red tops. Worn 1958–1968 and 1973–1978." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kit_left_arm.svg/31px-Kit_left_arm.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kit_left_arm.svg/47px-Kit_left_arm.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kit_left_arm.svg/62px-Kit_left_arm.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="59" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px; background-color: #0000FF;"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Kit_body.svg/38px-Kit_body.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Kit_body.svg/57px-Kit_body.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Kit_body.svg/76px-Kit_body.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="38" data-file-height="59" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: #0000FF;"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kit_right_arm.svg/31px-Kit_right_arm.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kit_right_arm.svg/47px-Kit_right_arm.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kit_right_arm.svg/62px-Kit_right_arm.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="59" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px; background-color: #FFFFFF"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Kit_shorts.svg/100px-Kit_shorts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Kit_shorts.svg/150px-Kit_shorts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Kit_shorts.svg/200px-Kit_shorts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="36" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px; background-color: #000000"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Kit_socks_redtop.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="25" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Kit_socks_long.svg/100px-Kit_socks_long.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Kit_socks_long.svg/150px-Kit_socks_long.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Kit_socks_long.svg/200px-Kit_socks_long.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div> </div> </div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div style="text-align:center;">The royal blue shirt and black socks with red tops. Worn 1958–1968 and 1973–1978.</div></div></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kit_suppliers_and_shirt_sponsors">Kit suppliers and shirt sponsors</h3></div> <p>Since 1978 when Rangers signed a deal with <a href="/wiki/Umbro" title="Umbro">Umbro</a> they have had a specific kit manufacturer and since 1984 have had a kit sponsor. The following tables detail Rangers' shirt sponsors and kit suppliers by year: </p> <div style="clear:right;" class=""></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width: 25%; text-align: centr; margin-left:1em; float: left"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3">Kit suppliers<sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_home_historical_kits_157-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_home_historical_kits-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">Period </th> <th scope="col">Supplier </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row">1978–1990 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Umbro" title="Umbro">Umbro</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row">1990–1992 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Admiral_Sportswear" title="Admiral Sportswear">Admiral</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row">1992–1997 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Adidas" title="Adidas">Adidas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row">1997–2002 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nike,_Inc." title="Nike, Inc.">Nike</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row">2002–2005 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Diadora" title="Diadora">Diadora</a><sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row">2005–2013 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Umbro" title="Umbro">Umbro</a><sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row">2013–2018 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Puma_(brand)" title="Puma (brand)">Puma</a><sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row">2018–2020 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hummel_International" title="Hummel International">Hummel</a><sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row">2020–present </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Castore" title="Castore">Castore</a><sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width: 25%; text-align: centr; margin-left:1em; float: left"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Front of shirt sponsors<sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_home_historical_kits_157-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_home_historical_kits-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">Period </th> <th scope="col">Sponsor </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row">1984–1987 </td> <td>CR Smith<sup id="cite_ref-share_167-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-share-167"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-double_168-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-double-168"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row">1987–1999 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/McEwan%27s" title="McEwan&#39;s">McEwan's Lager</a><sup id="cite_ref-share_167-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-share-167"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-double_168-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-double-168"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row">1999–2003 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/NTL_Incorporated" title="NTL Incorporated">NTL</a><sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-share_167-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-share-167"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row">2003–2010 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carling_Brewery" title="Carling Brewery">Carling</a><sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row">2010–2013 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tennent_Caledonian" title="Tennent Caledonian">Tennent's</a><sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row">2013–2014 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Blackthorn_Cider" title="Blackthorn Cider">Blackthorn</a><sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row">2014–2023 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/32Red" title="32Red">32Red</a><sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row">2023–present </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unibet" title="Unibet">Unibet</a><sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width: 25%; text-align: centr; margin-left:1em; float: left"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3">Back of shirt sponsors<sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_home_historical_kits_157-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_home_historical_kits-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">Period </th> <th scope="col">Sponsor </th> <th scope="col">Position </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row">2017–2020 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Utilita_Energy" title="Utilita Energy">Utilita</a><sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Top </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row">2020–2021 </td> <td>The Energy Check<sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Bottom </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row">2020–present </td> <td>SEKO Logistics<sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Top </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row">2021–2022 </td> <td>Sportemon Go<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Bottom </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row">2022–2023 </td> <td>Socomec<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Bottom </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width: 25%; text-align: centr; margin-left:1em; float: left"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3">Sleeve sponsors<sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_home_historical_kits_157-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_home_historical_kits-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">Period </th> <th scope="col">Sponsor </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row">2020–2022 </td> <td>Tomket Tires<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_183-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-183"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row">2022–present </td> <td>BOXT<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_184-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-184"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width: 25%; text-align: centr; margin-left:1em; float: left"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3">Shorts sponsors<sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_home_historical_kits_157-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_home_historical_kits-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">Period </th> <th scope="col">Sponsor </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row">2023–present </td> <td>AIM Building &amp; Maintenance Services<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceC_185-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-185"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <p>When Rangers played French sides in 1996–97 and 1997–98, they wore the logo of <a href="/wiki/Center_Parcs_Europe" title="Center Parcs Europe">Center Parcs</a> instead of <a href="/wiki/McEwan%27s" title="McEwan&#39;s">McEwan's Lager</a>, due to a French ban on <a href="/wiki/Alcohol_advertising" title="Alcohol advertising">alcohol advertising</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Alternative_to_alcohol_186-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alternative_to_alcohol-186"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Later matches in France (when the club was sponsored by <a href="/wiki/Carling_brewery" class="mw-redirect" title="Carling brewery">Carling</a>) saw the club play with no shirt sponsor, in 2006<sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During <a href="/wiki/32Red" title="32Red">32Red</a>'s sponsorship, Rangers faced <a href="/wiki/NK_Osijek" title="NK Osijek">NK Osijek</a> in 2018–19 wearing unsponsored training gear due to Croatia's ban on gambling advertising.<sup id="cite_ref-2018–19_kits_159-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2018–19_kits-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Team Talk, an arm of the <a href="/wiki/Rangers_Charity_Foundation" title="Rangers Charity Foundation">Rangers Charity Foundation</a>, appeared on the shirts on two occasions in 2021–22: away in <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a>, as Unibet hold no licence for Germany; and in the 2021–22 UEFA Europa League final against Eintracht Frankfurt, as gambling advertisements are banned in Spain.<sup id="cite_ref-Team_Talk_189-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Team_Talk-189"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mascot">Mascot</h3></div> <p>Broxi Bear is the official <a href="/wiki/Mascot" title="Mascot">mascot</a> of Rangers. Its name is derived from Rangers' home stadium, Broxi being an anagram of Ibrox. Broxi is a brown <a href="/wiki/Teddy_bear" title="Teddy bear">bear</a> with blue inner ears and nose, wearing a Rangers strip.<sup id="cite_ref-bear_190-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bear-190"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He made his first appearance in a 2–2 draw against <a href="/wiki/Raith_Rovers_F.C." title="Raith Rovers F.C.">Raith Rovers</a> on 13 November 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Broxi was later accompanied by his "wife" Roxi and their "son" Boris<sup id="cite_ref-bear_190-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bear-190"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> although from 2001 Roxi and Boris no longer made any on-field appearances at Ibrox.<sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Roxi and Boris did continue to appear on some club merchandise.<sup id="cite_ref-bear_190-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bear-190"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 9 September 2017, Roxi and Boris were re-introduced before a 4–1 win against <a href="/wiki/Dundee_F.C." title="Dundee F.C.">Dundee</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stadium_and_training_facility">Stadium and training facility</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Ibrox_Stadium" title="Ibrox Stadium">Ibrox Stadium</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rangers_Training_Centre" title="Rangers Training Centre">Rangers Training Centre</a></div> <p>The club used a variety of grounds in Glasgow as a venue for home matches in the years between 1872 and 1899. The first was Fleshers' Haugh, situated on <a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Green" title="Glasgow Green">Glasgow Green</a>, followed by <a href="/wiki/Burnbank_Park" title="Burnbank Park">Burnbank Park</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Kelvinbridge" title="Kelvinbridge">Kelvinbridge</a> area of the city, and then <a href="/wiki/Kinning_Park_(sports_ground)" title="Kinning Park (sports ground)">Kinning Park</a> for ten years from the mid-1870s to the mid-1880s. From February of the 1886–87 season, Cathkin Park was used until the <a href="/wiki/Ibrox_Park_(1887%E2%80%931899)" title="Ibrox Park (1887–1899)">first Ibrox Park</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Ibrox,_Glasgow" title="Ibrox, Glasgow">Ibrox</a> area of south-west Glasgow, was inaugurated for the following season. Ibrox Stadium in its current incarnation was originally designed by the architect <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Leitch" title="Archibald Leitch">Archibald Leitch</a>, a Rangers fan who also played a part in the design of, among others, <a href="/wiki/Old_Trafford" title="Old Trafford">Old Trafford</a> in Manchester and <a href="/wiki/Arsenal_Stadium" title="Arsenal Stadium">Highbury</a> in London. The stadium was inaugurated on 30 December 1899, and Rangers defeated <a href="/wiki/Heart_of_Midlothian_F.C." title="Heart of Midlothian F.C.">Hearts</a> 3–1 in the first match held there.<sup id="cite_ref-Archibald_leitch_193-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Archibald_leitch-193"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_consider_ibrox_expansion_194-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_consider_ibrox_expansion-194"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1008px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Glasgow_Rangers_vs_Hearts,_Ibrox_Stadium,_23_July_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A panorama of Ibrox Stadium from the Broomloan Road End. This picture was taken during the first match of the 2011–12 SPL season, Rangers vs Heart of Midlothian."><img alt="A panorama of Ibrox Stadium from the Broomloan Road End. This picture was taken the first match of the 2011–12 season, against Heart of Midlothian." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Glasgow_Rangers_vs_Hearts%2C_Ibrox_Stadium%2C_23_July_2011.jpg/1000px-Glasgow_Rangers_vs_Hearts%2C_Ibrox_Stadium%2C_23_July_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="1000" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Glasgow_Rangers_vs_Hearts%2C_Ibrox_Stadium%2C_23_July_2011.jpg/1500px-Glasgow_Rangers_vs_Hearts%2C_Ibrox_Stadium%2C_23_July_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Glasgow_Rangers_vs_Hearts%2C_Ibrox_Stadium%2C_23_July_2011.jpg/2000px-Glasgow_Rangers_vs_Hearts%2C_Ibrox_Stadium%2C_23_July_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2576" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Glasgow_Rangers_vs_Hearts,_Ibrox_Stadium,_23_July_2011.jpg" title="File:Glasgow Rangers vs Hearts, Ibrox Stadium, 23 July 2011.jpg"> </a></div>A panorama of Ibrox Stadium from the Broomloan Road End. This picture was taken during the first match of the 2011–12 SPL season, Rangers vs Heart of Midlothian.</div></div></div> <p>Rangers' training facility is located in the Auchenhowie area of <a href="/wiki/Milngavie" title="Milngavie">Milngavie</a>, Glasgow; it was initially named Murray Park after former chairman and owner Sir David Murray, but has since been <a href="/wiki/Rangers_Training_Centre" title="Rangers Training Centre">renamed</a>. It was proposed by then-manager Dick Advocaat upon his arrival at the club in 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-First_foreign_manager_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-First_foreign_manager-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was completed in 2001 at a cost of £14&#160;million. The training centre was the first purpose-built facility of its kind in Scotland, and incorporates features including nine football <a href="/wiki/Association_football_pitch" class="mw-redirect" title="Association football pitch">pitches</a>, a gym, a <a href="/wiki/Hydrotherapy" title="Hydrotherapy">hydrotherapy</a> pool, and a video-editing suite. Rangers' youth teams are also accommodated at the centre, with around 140 players between under-10 and under-19 age groups using the facilities. International club teams playing in Scotland, as well as national sides, have previously used the centre for training, and Advocaat's <a href="/wiki/South_Korea_national_football_team" title="South Korea national football team">South Korea team</a> used it for training prior to the <a href="/wiki/2006_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2006 FIFA World Cup">2006 World Cup</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Working_with_kids_at_murray_park_195-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Working_with_kids_at_murray_park-195"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Murray_Park_196-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murray_Park-196"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Supporters_and_rivalries">Supporters and rivalries</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Rangers_F.C._supporters" title="Rangers F.C. supporters">Rangers F.C. supporters</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Club_1872" title="Club 1872">Club 1872</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rangers_Fans_Fighting_Fund" title="Rangers Fans Fighting Fund">Rangers Fans Fighting Fund</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2008_UEFA_Cup_final_riots" title="2008 UEFA Cup final riots">2008 UEFA Cup final riots</a></div> <p>Rangers are one of the best supported clubs in Europe, the figure for the <a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318_Rangers_F.C._season" title="2017–18 Rangers F.C. season">2017–18 season</a> being in the 20 largest home league attendances in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-Average_home_attendance_197-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Average_home_attendance-197"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A study of stadium attendance figures from 2013 to 2018 by the <i><a href="/wiki/International_Centre_for_Sports_Studies" title="International Centre for Sports Studies">CIES Football Observatory</a></i> ranked Rangers at 18th in the world during that period, with Rangers' accounting for 27.4% of total Scottish attendance, placing them 8th overall for national attendance share.<sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Rangers Worldwide Alliance is a network of supporters clubs that was set up for the benefit of the club and the fans. There are more than 600 registered supporters clubs with over 30,000 registered members and these continue to grow, in keeping with the vision the club initially had. There are also many unregistered supporters clubs currently active. The official club website lists over 100 supporters' clubs in Great Britain and Northern Ireland,<sup id="cite_ref-UK_supporters_clubs_199-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UK_supporters_clubs-199"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with over 100 further clubs spread across over 35 countries around the world.<sup id="cite_ref-World_support_clubs_200-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-World_support_clubs-200"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It includes representatives from all over the globe – including Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, South America and Australia – as well as closer to home in the United Kingdom. Beyond Europe, there are supporters clubs registered in far-flung locations such as Nigeria, South Africa, Cameroon, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Israel, Qatar, Bahrain, China, India, Japan, Thailand, South Korea, Malaysia, Singapore, United States of America, Canada, Brazil, Argentina, Australia, New Zealand and Antarctica. One of Hong Kong's most popular football clubs <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Rangers_FC" title="Hong Kong Rangers FC">Hong Kong Rangers FC</a> was set up by an expatriate fan. </p><p>Rangers fans have contributed to several records for high attendances,<sup id="cite_ref-End_to_end_stuff_201-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-End_to_end_stuff-201"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> including the highest home attendance for a league fixture, 118,567 on 2 January 1939.<sup id="cite_ref-Record_attendance_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Record_attendance-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Rangers record highest attendance was against <a href="/wiki/Hibernian_F.C." title="Hibernian F.C.">Hibernian</a> on 27 March 1948 in the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Cup" title="Scottish Cup">Scottish Cup</a> semi-final at <a href="/wiki/Hampden_Park" title="Hampden Park">Hampden Park</a>. Rangers beat <a href="/wiki/Hibernian_F.C." title="Hibernian F.C.">Hibernian</a> 1–0 in front of a packed 143,570 crowd. </p><p>In 2008, up to 200,000 Rangers supporters, many without match tickets, travelled to Manchester for the <a href="/wiki/2008_UEFA_Cup_final" title="2008 UEFA Cup final">UEFA Cup Final</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_invasion:_your_views_202-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_invasion:_your_views-202"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fans_pile_into_manchester_203-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fans_pile_into_manchester-203"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Despite most supporters behaving "impeccably",<sup id="cite_ref-Fans_riot_in_manchester_204-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fans_riot_in_manchester-204"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Rangers fans were involved in <a href="/wiki/2008_UEFA_Cup_final_riots" title="2008 UEFA Cup final riots">serious trouble and rioting</a>. A minority of fans rioted in the city centre, clashing <a href="/wiki/Violence" title="Violence">violently</a> with police and damaging property, resulting in 42 being arrested for a variety of offences.<sup id="cite_ref-Majority_fans_well_behaved_205-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Majority_fans_well_behaved-205"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Minority_of_supporter_riot_206-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Minority_of_supporter_riot-206"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fans_chase_police_207-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fans_chase_police-207"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2022, Rangers also took the largest ever travelling support abroad when an estimated 100,000 fans arrived in Seville for the <a href="/wiki/2022_UEFA_Europa_League_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 UEFA Europa League Final">UEFA Europa League Final</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc.co.uk_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc.co.uk-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> No arrests were made in Seville as Rangers supporters impressed the Spanish police with their good behaviour.<sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Supporters group <a href="/wiki/Club_1872" title="Club 1872">Club 1872</a> are the ninth-largest shareholder of the club. </p> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1008px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2008_UEFA_Cup_Final_-_Piccadilly_Gardens_-_Rangers.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A panorama of Rangers supporters at the 2008 UEFA Cup final, in the Piccadilly Gardens fan zone. This picture was taken during the day, before the match against Zenit Saint Petersburg on 14 May 2008."><img alt="A panorama of Rangers supporters at the 2008 UEFA Cup final, in the Piccadilly Gardens fan zone. This picture was taken during the day before the match against Zenit Saint Petersburg on 14 May 2008." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/2008_UEFA_Cup_Final_-_Piccadilly_Gardens_-_Rangers.jpg/1000px-2008_UEFA_Cup_Final_-_Piccadilly_Gardens_-_Rangers.jpg" decoding="async" width="1000" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/2008_UEFA_Cup_Final_-_Piccadilly_Gardens_-_Rangers.jpg/1500px-2008_UEFA_Cup_Final_-_Piccadilly_Gardens_-_Rangers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/2008_UEFA_Cup_Final_-_Piccadilly_Gardens_-_Rangers.jpg/2000px-2008_UEFA_Cup_Final_-_Piccadilly_Gardens_-_Rangers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2555" data-file-height="614" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:2008_UEFA_Cup_Final_-_Piccadilly_Gardens_-_Rangers.jpg" title="File:2008 UEFA Cup Final - Piccadilly Gardens - Rangers.jpg"> </a></div>A panorama of Rangers supporters at the 2008 UEFA Cup final, in the Piccadilly Gardens fan zone. This picture was taken during the day, before the match against Zenit Saint Petersburg on 14 May 2008.</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rivalries">Rivalries</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oldfirm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Oldfirm.jpg/220px-Oldfirm.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Oldfirm.jpg/330px-Oldfirm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Oldfirm.jpg/440px-Oldfirm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="645" data-file-height="491" /></a><figcaption>Rangers fans (right) at an Old Firm match away to Celtic in 2004</figcaption></figure> <p>The club's most distinct rivalry is with Glasgow neighbours <a href="/wiki/Celtic_F.C." title="Celtic F.C.">Celtic F.C.</a>; the two clubs are collectively known as the <a href="/wiki/Old_Firm" title="Old Firm">Old Firm</a>. Rangers' traditional support is largely drawn from the <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestant</a> <a href="/wiki/Unionism_in_Scotland" title="Unionism in Scotland">Unionist</a> community, whilst Celtic's traditional support is largely drawn from the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a> community. The first Old Firm match was won by Celtic and there have been over four hundred matches played to date. The Old Firm rivalry has fuelled many assaults, sometimes leading to deaths, on Old Firm derby days; an activist group that monitors <a href="/wiki/Sectarianism" title="Sectarianism">sectarian</a> activity in Glasgow has reported that on Old Firm weekends, admissions to hospital emergency rooms have increased over normal levels and journalist <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Foer" title="Franklin Foer">Franklin Foer</a> noted that in the period from 1996 to 2003, eight deaths in Glasgow were directly linked to Old Firm matches, as well as hundreds of assaults.<sup id="cite_ref-101_places_not_to_see_before_you_die_209-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101_places_not_to_see_before_you_die-209"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-old_firm_dnt_need_big_stars_210-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-old_firm_dnt_need_big_stars-210"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Aberdeen_F.C.%E2%80%93Rangers_F.C._rivalry" title="Aberdeen F.C.–Rangers F.C. rivalry">bitter rivalry</a> with <a href="/wiki/Aberdeen_F.C." title="Aberdeen F.C.">Aberdeen</a> developed following an incident in the 1979 League Cup final when Rangers' <a href="/wiki/Derek_Johnstone" title="Derek Johnstone">Derek Johnstone</a> provoked the fury of the Dons support with what they believed was a blatant dive but which resulted in the dismissal of Aberdeen's <a href="/wiki/Doug_Rougvie" title="Doug Rougvie">Doug Rougvie</a> and a Rangers victory.<sup id="cite_ref-When_two_tribes_go_to_war_211-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-When_two_tribes_go_to_war-211"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Then, the following season, Aberdeen's <a href="/wiki/John_McMaster_(footballer,_born_1955)" title="John McMaster (footballer, born 1955)">John McMaster</a> had to be given the <a href="/wiki/Mouth-to-mouth_resuscitation" title="Mouth-to-mouth resuscitation">kiss of life</a> at Ibrox after a stamp on his throat by <a href="/wiki/Willie_Johnston" title="Willie Johnston">Willie Johnston</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-When_two_tribes_go_to_war_211-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-When_two_tribes_go_to_war-211"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Relations between fans were further soured during a league match on 8 October 1988, when Aberdeen player <a href="/wiki/Neil_Simpson" title="Neil Simpson">Neil Simpson</a>'s tackle on Rangers' Ian Durrant resulted in Durrant being injured for two years.<sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_aberdeen_rivalry_212-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_aberdeen_rivalry-212"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Resentment continued and in 1998 an article in a Rangers match programme branded Aberdeen fans "scum", although Rangers later issued a "full and unreserved apology" to Aberdeen and their supporters, which was accepted by Aberdeen.<sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_issue_apology_to_Aberdeen_213-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_issue_apology_to_Aberdeen-213"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-History_of_bad_blood_214-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History_of_bad_blood-214"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rangers' relaunch in the Third Division in the 2012–13 season led to the club's original rivalry with <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Park_F.C." title="Queen&#39;s Park F.C.">Queen's Park</a> being renewed for the first time since 1958 in the league. Rangers and Queen's Park first played each other in March 1879, some nine years before the start of the Old Firm rivalry.<sup id="cite_ref-Old_rivalry_1_215-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Old_rivalry_1-215"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Old_rivalry_2_216-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Old_rivalry_2-216"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Matches with Queen's Park were advertised as the "<a href="/wiki/Original_Glasgow_derby" title="Original Glasgow derby">Original Glasgow derby</a>" by Rangers and the Scottish media; and as the "Oldest Derby in the World" by Queen's Park.<sup id="cite_ref-Oldist_derby_in_the_world_217-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oldist_derby_in_the_world-217"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sectarianism">Sectarianism</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sectarianism_in_Glasgow" title="Sectarianism in Glasgow">Sectarianism in Glasgow</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/John_Ure_Primrose" title="John Ure Primrose">John Ure Primrose</a>, chairman of Rangers from 1912 to 1923, has been described as sharpening Rangers' Protestant Unionist identity and anti-Catholic identity, contributing to the absence of openly Catholic players from the team.<sup id="cite_ref-Protestant_218-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Protestant-218"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> From the early 20th century onwards, <a href="/wiki/Rangers_F.C._signing_policy" title="Rangers F.C. signing policy">Rangers had a policy of not signing Catholic players</a>, or employing Catholics in other prominent roles.<sup id="cite_ref-Non_catholic_signing_policy_219-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Non_catholic_signing_policy-219"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Non_catholic_signing_policy_2_220-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Non_catholic_signing_policy_2-220"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Non_catholic_signing_policy_3_221-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Non_catholic_signing_policy_3-221"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Non_catholic_signing_policy_4_222-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Non_catholic_signing_policy_4-222"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1989, Rangers signed <a href="/wiki/Mo_Johnston" title="Mo Johnston">Mo Johnston</a>, "their first major Roman Catholic signing".<sup id="cite_ref-First_roman_catholic_223-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-First_roman_catholic-223"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Johnston was the first high-profile Catholic to sign for the club since the <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> era, though other Catholics had signed for Rangers before.<sup id="cite_ref-Non_catholic_signing_policy_219-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Non_catholic_signing_policy-219"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Other_catholics_had_signed_before_224-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Other_catholics_had_signed_before-224"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Since Johnston's signing, an influx of overseas footballers has contributed to Catholic players becoming commonplace at Rangers.<sup id="cite_ref-Influx_of_foreign_unwritten_rule_abolished_225-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Influx_of_foreign_unwritten_rule_abolished-225"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1999, <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Amoruso" title="Lorenzo Amoruso">Lorenzo Amoruso</a> became the first Catholic captain of the club.<sup id="cite_ref-First_catholic_captain_226-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-First_catholic_captain-226"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>225<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rangers partnered with Celtic to form the Old Firm Alliance, an initiative aimed at educating children from across Glasgow about issues like healthy eating and fitness, as well as awareness of anti-social behaviour, sectarianism and racism. The club's Follow With Pride campaign was launched in 2007 to improve the club's image and build on previous anti-sectarian and anti-racist campaigns.<sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_and_celtic_team_together_to_tackle_sectarianism_227-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_and_celtic_team_together_to_tackle_sectarianism-227"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-229" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-229"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n 2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/William_Gaillard" title="William Gaillard">William Gaillard</a>, UEFA's Director of Communications, commended the SFA and Scottish clubs, including Rangers, for their actions in fighting discrimination.<sup id="cite_ref-UEFA_applaud_rangers_for_fighting_sectarianism_230-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UEFA_applaud_rangers_for_fighting_sectarianism-230"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In September 2007, UEFA praised Rangers for the measures the club has taken against sectarianism.<sup id="cite_ref-UEFA_praise_rangers_for_there_work_231-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UEFA_praise_rangers_for_there_work-231"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Uefa_praise_rangers_work_2_232-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Uefa_praise_rangers_work_2-232"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, sectarian chanting by supporters has continued to incur criticism and sanctions upon the club as well as convictions against individuals identified.<sup id="cite_ref-233" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-233"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>231<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-234" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-234"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1999, the vice-chairman of The Rangers Football Club Ltd, <a href="/wiki/Donald_Findlay" title="Donald Findlay">Donald Findlay</a>, resigned after being filmed singing sectarian songs during a supporters club event.<sup id="cite_ref-Findley_songs_inquiry_235-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Findley_songs_inquiry-235"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>233<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Findley_caught_singing_songs_236-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Findley_caught_singing_songs-236"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>234<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Findley_interview_237-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Findley_interview-237"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>235<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> UEFA's Control and Disciplinary Body has punished Rangers for incidents during European ties, most notably <a href="/wiki/Villarreal_CF" title="Villarreal CF">Villarreal</a> in 2006,<sup id="cite_ref-Fans_singing_1_238-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fans_singing_1-238"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/CA_Osasuna" title="CA Osasuna">Osasuna</a> in 2007,<sup id="cite_ref-Uefa_fine_rangers_and_osasuna_239-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Uefa_fine_rangers_and_osasuna-239"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>237<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/PSV_Eindhoven" title="PSV Eindhoven">PSV Eindhoven</a> in 2011,<sup id="cite_ref-Fans_singing_2_240-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fans_singing_2-240"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>238<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fans_singing_3_241-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fans_singing_3-241"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>239<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and at Ibrox in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-242" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-242"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>240<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In February 2015, following sectarian singing from Rangers fans at a match at Raith Rovers, the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Professional_Football_League" title="Scottish Professional Football League">SPFL</a> came in for criticism for their failure or inability to deal with the issue.<sup id="cite_ref-243" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-243"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>241<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, there have been cases of the police and courts taking action, with Rangers fans having been charged, convicted and jailed for sectarian behaviour.<sup id="cite_ref-244" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-244"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>242<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rangers' use of orange and blue change strips, first worn in 1993–94,<sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_away_historical_kits_158-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_away_historical_kits-158"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> once in 2002–03<sup id="cite_ref-2018–19_kits_159-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2018–19_kits-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and reintroduced in 2018–19<sup id="cite_ref-2018–19_kits_159-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2018–19_kits-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and 2022–23,<sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_22-23_Third_Kit_Released_160-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_22-23_Third_Kit_Released-160"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> has caused controversy because the colours are seen as referencing the <a href="/wiki/Orange_Order" title="Orange Order">Orange Order</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2018–19_kits_159-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2018–19_kits-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Friendships">Friendships</h3></div> <p>Supporters of Rangers have a fan friendship with the Northern Irish club <a href="/wiki/Linfield_F.C." title="Linfield F.C.">Linfield F.C.</a>, dating back to 1920. Two of the founders of the club Moses and Peter McNeil have a Northern Irish connection through the County Down birth of their mother Jean Bain, who after moving to Scotland for work in the mid-19th century married a Scotsman, John McNeil. From Rangers formation to the present day, the club have had 32 players who were born in either Northern Ireland, the Republic of Ireland and previously Ireland (from 1882 to 1950). A number were former Linfield players, and they have contributed much to the success of Rangers Football Club. Three former Northern Irish players have captained Rangers – Bert Manderson, John McClelland and Steven Davis; six from a Northern Irish connection have been elevated to the Rangers 'Hall of Fame' and one – Jimmy Nicholl – was the club's assistant manager in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-245" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-245"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>243<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The fans of Rangers also have a fan-friendship with the German club <a href="/wiki/Hamburger_SV" title="Hamburger SV">Hamburger SV</a>, dating from the 1970s when Scots moved to the German port in search of work and reinforced by their shared affection for the midfielder <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rg_Albertz" title="Jörg Albertz">Jörg Albertz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-246" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-246"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>244<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This link was formalised in February 2021 with the formation of an official club partnership between the two sides.<sup id="cite_ref-247" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-247"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>245<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Conversely, Celtic fans have a long-standing friendship with Hamburger SV's <a href="/wiki/Hamburg_derby" title="Hamburg derby">city rivals</a>, <a href="/wiki/FC_St._Pauli" title="FC St. Pauli">FC St. Pauli</a>. The friendship exists due to both the Rangers-HSV affinity and the shared left-wing politics of Celtic and St. Pauli fans.<sup id="cite_ref-248" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-248"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>246<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-249" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-249"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>247<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-250" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-250"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>248<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ownership_and_finances">Ownership and finances</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Ownership_of_Rangers_F.C." title="Ownership of Rangers F.C.">Ownership of Rangers F.C.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Administration_and_liquidation_of_the_Rangers_Football_Club_plc" title="Administration and liquidation of the Rangers Football Club plc">Administration and liquidation of the Rangers Football Club plc</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="From_incorporation_to_liquidation">From incorporation to liquidation</h3></div> <p>On 27 May 1899, Rangers Football Club <a href="/wiki/Incorporation_(business)" title="Incorporation (business)">incorporated</a>, forming The Rangers Football Club Ltd.<sup id="cite_ref-&#82;FC_2012_PLC_92-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RFC_2012_PLC-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> No single shareholding exceeded 50% until 1985 when the Lawrence Group increased its shareholding in Rangers to a 52% majority, following a deal with then club vice-chairman Jack Gillespie. In November 1988, head of the Lawrence Group Lawrence Marlborough sold out to <a href="/wiki/David_Murray_(Scottish_businessman)" title="David Murray (Scottish businessman)">David Murray</a> for £6&#160;million. In 2000, <a href="/wiki/David_Murray_(Scottish_businessman)" title="David Murray (Scottish businessman)">David Murray</a> decided to list the company on the <a href="/wiki/Stock_exchange" title="Stock exchange">stock exchange</a> (making it a public limited company), with the name of the company being changed to The Rangers Football Club plc.<sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_float_on_the_stock_market_251-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_float_on_the_stock_market-251"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>249<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 6 May 2011, <a href="/wiki/Craig_Whyte" title="Craig Whyte">Craig Whyte</a> bought David Murray's shares for £1.<sup id="cite_ref-Craig_whyte_buys_rangers_for_£1_252-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Craig_whyte_buys_rangers_for_£1-252"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>250<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 13 February 2012, Whyte filed legal papers at the <a href="/wiki/Court_of_Session" title="Court of Session">Court of Session</a> giving notice of his intention to appoint administrators.<sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_go_into_administration_253-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_go_into_administration-253"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>251<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The next day, The Rangers Football Club plc – which was subsequently renamed RFC 2012 plc – entered administration over non-payment of £9&#160;million in <a href="/wiki/Pay-as-you-earn_tax" title="Pay-as-you-earn tax">PAYE</a> and <a href="/wiki/Value_Added_Tax_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Value Added Tax (United Kingdom)">VAT</a> taxes to <a href="/wiki/HM_Revenue_and_Customs" title="HM Revenue and Customs">HM Revenue and Customs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_news_administration_254-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_news_administration-254"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>252<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Record_rangers_in_adminstration_255-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Record_rangers_in_adminstration-255"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>253<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In April the administrators estimated that the club's total debts could top £134m which was largely dependent on the outcome of a <a href="/wiki/First-tier_Tribunal" title="First-tier Tribunal">First Tier Tax Tribunal</a> concerning a disputed tax bill in relation to an Employee Benefit Trust ("EBT") scheme employed by the club since 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-Debts_could_top_134m_256-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Debts_could_top_134m-256"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>254<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, on 20 November 2012, the Tribunal ruled in favour of Rangers. Had that decision been upheld the tax bill could have been significantly reduced from an estimated £74m to under £2m.<sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_Win_&#39;Big_Tax_Case&#39;_257-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_Win_&#39;Big_Tax_Case&#39;-257"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>255<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EBT_Decision_258-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EBT_Decision-258"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>256<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> An <a href="/wiki/Upper_Tribunal" title="Upper Tribunal">Upper Tribunal</a> upheld the decision in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-259" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-259"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>257<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> HMRC then appealed to the <a href="/wiki/Court_of_Session" title="Court of Session">Court of Session</a>, which ruled in November 2015 that Rangers should have paid tax and national insurance on the EBT payments.<sup id="cite_ref-260" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-260"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>258<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 25 June 2012, the <a href="/wiki/Crown_Office_and_Procurator_Fiscal_Service" title="Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service">Crown Office</a> asked <a href="/wiki/Strathclyde_Police" title="Strathclyde Police">Strathclyde Police</a> to investigate the purchase of Rangers and the club's subsequent financial management during Whyte's tenure.<sup id="cite_ref-Police_probe_whyte_261-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Police_probe_whyte-261"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>259<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Charles_Green_(businessman)" title="Charles Green (businessman)">Charles Green</a> agreed a deal with the administrators of The Rangers Football Club plc to purchase the company for £8.5&#160;million if a proposed <a href="/wiki/Trading_while_insolvent_(UK)#Company_voluntary_arrangement" class="mw-redirect" title="Trading while insolvent (UK)">CVA</a> was agreed or to purchase its business and assets for a £5.5million if the proposed CVA were to be rejected. On 14 June 2012, the formal rejection of the proposed CVA<sup id="cite_ref-CVA_rejected_262-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CVA_rejected-262"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>260<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> meant that the company would enter the <a href="/wiki/Liquidation" title="Liquidation">liquidation</a> process.<sup id="cite_ref-Murray_makes_criminal_complaint_263-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murray_makes_criminal_complaint-263"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>261<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Old_company_in_liquidation_264-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Old_company_in_liquidation-264"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>262<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SPL_EBT_Investigation_comittee_265-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SPL_EBT_Investigation_comittee-265"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>263<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Accountancy" class="mw-redirect" title="Accountancy">accountancy</a> firm <a href="/wiki/BDO_International" class="mw-redirect" title="BDO International">BDO</a> was appointed to investigate the years of financial mismanagement at the club.<sup id="cite_ref-BDO_appointed_to_find_out_why_plc_failed_266-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BDO_appointed_to_find_out_why_plc_failed-266"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>264<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_plc_liquidation_267-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_plc_liquidation-267"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>265<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_corporate_identity">Current corporate identity</h3></div> <p>On 14 June 2012, hours after the CVA's rejection, Sevco Scotland Ltd, a new company formed by Charles Green's consortium for this eventuality,<sup id="cite_ref-268" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-268"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>266<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> completed the purchase of the business and assets of The Rangers Football Club Plc<sup id="cite_ref-269" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-269"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>267<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-270" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-270"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>268<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and then, on 18 June 2012, formally applied to acquire the SPL share of The Rangers Football Club plc. On 4 July, SPL clubs voted by 10–1 to reject the application with <a href="/wiki/Kilmarnock_F.C." title="Kilmarnock F.C.">Kilmarnock</a> abstaining and the old Rangers company voting in favour.<sup id="cite_ref-Newco_refused_spl_admission_96-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newco_refused_spl_admission-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Thereafter, an application to the Scottish Football League was successful with Rangers securing associate membership on 13 July 2012 at an SFL meeting by a vote of 29–1. The SFL member clubs voted that Rangers should enter the fourth tier of Scottish Football, <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Football_League_Third_Division" title="Scottish Football League Third Division">Scottish Third Division</a> for the 2012–13 season, rather than the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Football_League_First_Division" title="Scottish Football League First Division">Scottish First Division</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Reformed_and_relaunched_271-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reformed_and_relaunched-271"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>269<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Division_one_plan_272-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Division_one_plan-272"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>270<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>An application was made for a transfer of <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Football_Association" title="Scottish Football Association">SFA</a> membership on 29 June 2012, with the new company applying for the transfer of the membership of The Rangers Football Club plc.<sup id="cite_ref-Scottish_FA_issues_Rangers_update_273-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scottish_FA_issues_Rangers_update-273"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>271<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_sfa_membership_bid_274-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_sfa_membership_bid-274"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>272<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Agreement was reached on the transfer with the new company accepting a number of conditions relating to the old company.<sup id="cite_ref-SFA_membership_transferred_98-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFA_membership_transferred-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the end of 2012, Rangers International Football Club plc became the holding company for the group, having acquired The Rangers Football Club Ltd on the basis of a one for one share exchange.<sup id="cite_ref-275" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-275"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>273<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2013, after its first 13 months, the company reported operating losses of £14.4m.<sup id="cite_ref-276" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-276"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>274<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Thereafter it continued to post annual operating losses, variously £9.8m in 2014 and £9.9m in 2015,<sup id="cite_ref-277" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-277"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>275<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> £2.5m in 2016,<sup id="cite_ref-278" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-278"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>276<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> £6.3m in 2017<sup id="cite_ref-279" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-279"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>277<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and £13.2m in 2018,<sup id="cite_ref-280" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-280"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>278<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> until returning to profit in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-281" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-281"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>279<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Major_shareholders">Major shareholders</h3></div> <dl><dd><i>As of January 2025</i><sup id="cite_ref-Shareholders_282-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shareholders-282"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>280<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Stakeholder </th> <th>No of Ordinary Shares held </th> <th>% of issued share capital </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dave_King_(businessman)" title="Dave King (businessman)">New Oasis Asset Limited</a><sup id="cite_ref-283" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-283"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>281<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>63,172,893</td> <td>12.96% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Park_(businessman)" title="Douglas Park (businessman)">Douglas Park</a></td> <td>56,300,000</td> <td>11.54% </td></tr> <tr> <td>George Alexander Taylor</td> <td>49,824,998</td> <td>10.22% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stuart Gibson</td> <td>46,500,000</td> <td>9.53% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Bennett_(businessman)" title="John Bennett (businessman)">John Bennett</a></td> <td>34,647,059</td> <td>7.11% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Borita Investments Limited</td> <td>32,612,955</td> <td>6.69% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Perron Investments LLC</td> <td>29,250,000</td> <td>6.00% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Social_responsibility">Social responsibility</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Support_for_charities">Support for charities</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Rangers_Charity_Foundation" title="Rangers Charity Foundation">Rangers Charity Foundation</a></div> <p>The Rangers Charity Foundation was created in 2002 and participates in a wide range of <a href="/wiki/Charity_(practice)" title="Charity (practice)">charitable work</a>, regularly involving Rangers staff and star players. The foundation also has partnerships with <a href="/wiki/UNICEF" title="UNICEF">UNICEF</a>, The Prostate Cancer Charity and <a href="/wiki/Erskine" title="Erskine">Erskine</a>, and is responsible for over £2.3&#160;million in donations. As well as <a href="/wiki/Fundraising" title="Fundraising">fundraising</a>, the Rangers Charity Foundation regularly bring <a href="/wiki/Disease" title="Disease">sick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Disability" title="Disability">disabled</a> and disadvantaged children to attend matches and tours at Ibrox, with the chance to meet the players.<sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_charity_foundation_284-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_charity_foundation-284"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>282<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_charity_foundation_to_be_investigated_285-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_charity_foundation_to_be_investigated-285"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>283<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Through its support of the Rangers Charity Foundation, the club has helped a number of charities with support and financial donations. In 2008, the club became the first Scottish side to be selected as a partner club of <a href="/wiki/UNICEF" title="UNICEF">UNICEF</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-UNICEF_286-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNICEF-286"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>284<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The club's Charity Foundation has backed initiatives in Togo and India<sup id="cite_ref-UNICEF_286-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNICEF-286"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>284<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as well as funding one million vaccinations for a children's vaccination programme.<sup id="cite_ref-287" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-287"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>285<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The club has been a firm supporter of <a href="/wiki/Erskine_(charity)" title="Erskine (charity)">Erskine</a>, a charity which provides long-term medical care for veterans of the <a href="/wiki/British_Armed_Forces" title="British Armed Forces">British Armed Forces</a>, and in 2012, donated £25,000 to fund projects within their care homes.<sup id="cite_ref-288" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-288"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>286<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In January 2015, Rangers hosted a charity match for the benefit of former player <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Ricksen" title="Fernando Ricksen">Fernando Ricksen</a> who had been diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Motor_neurone_disease" class="mw-redirect" title="Motor neurone disease">Motor neurone disease</a>; this raised £320,000 for him and <a href="/wiki/Motor_Neurone_Disease_Association" title="Motor Neurone Disease Association">MND Scotland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-289" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-289"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>287<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Work_in_the_community">Work in the community</h3></div> <p>Alongside its work with numerous charities, the club and its Charity Foundation operate various initiatives within the community including courses to help Armed Forces veterans overcome addictions,<sup id="cite_ref-290" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-290"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>288<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to raise awareness of social issues and help unemployed people back into work. In October 2015, the club launched its <i>Ready2Succeed</i> programme which was a ten-week course designed to develop participants confidence and employability skills by engaging with football and fitness.<sup id="cite_ref-291" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-291"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>289<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Rangers first-team players also visit the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Hospital_for_Children,_Glasgow" title="Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow">Royal Hospital for Children</a> in Glasgow every year during the festive period where they hand out presents to the children and donate money to the hospital activity fund.<sup id="cite_ref-292" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-292"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>290<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Popular_culture">Popular culture</h2></div> <p>In 2002, former Rangers striker Ally McCoist starred in <a href="/wiki/Robert_Duvall" title="Robert Duvall">Robert Duvall</a>'s film <i><a href="/wiki/A_Shot_at_Glory" title="A Shot at Glory">A Shot at Glory</a></i> as Jackie McQuillan where he would play against Rangers in the Scottish Cup Final for "Kilnockie F.C.", a fictional side. </p><p>In 2003, a Scottish television documentary series filmed by <a href="/wiki/BBC_Scotland" title="BBC Scotland">BBC Scotland</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Heaven_(2003_TV_series)" title="Blue Heaven (2003 TV series)">Blue Heaven</a></i>, followed aspiring young footballers at Rangers as they tried to forge a career in football.<sup id="cite_ref-293" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-293"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>291<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The series was originally broadcast in the winter of 2003 with a follow-up episode in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-294" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-294"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>292<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2008, celebrity chef and former Rangers youth player <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Ramsay" title="Gordon Ramsay">Gordon Ramsay</a> returned to the club to teach them how to cook in Series 4, Episode 12 of <i><a href="/wiki/The_F_Word_(British_TV_series)" title="The F Word (British TV series)">The F Word</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-295" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-295"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>293<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Owing to the notoriety of the "Rangers Inter City Firm", a <a href="/wiki/List_of_hooligan_firms" title="List of hooligan firms">football firm</a> associated with the club, Rangers have also featured in television documentaries and books about football hooliganism, including Series 1, Episode 5 of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Real_Football_Factories" title="The Real Football Factories">The Real Football Factories</a></i> presented by English actor <a href="/wiki/Danny_Dyer" title="Danny Dyer">Danny Dyer</a> on <a href="/wiki/Bravo_(UK_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bravo (UK TV channel)">Bravo</a> in 2006, during which he visits his first Old Firm match and meets football casuals from Rangers, Celtic, Aberdeen, Hibernian, Dundee United and Dundee.<sup id="cite_ref-296" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-296"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>294<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The club featured on BBC Scotland comedy <i><a href="/wiki/Scotch_and_Wry" title="Scotch and Wry">Scotch and Wry</a></i> in 1979 in a scene where Manager (<a href="/wiki/Rikki_Fulton" title="Rikki Fulton">Rikki Fulton</a>) and Chief Scout (<a href="/wiki/Gregor_Fisher" title="Gregor Fisher">Gregor Fisher</a>) unknowingly sign a young Catholic footballer (<a href="/wiki/Gerard_Kelly" title="Gerard Kelly">Gerard Kelly</a>) but then try to void his contract to avoid publicly breaking the club's <a href="/wiki/Rangers_F.C._signing_policy" title="Rangers F.C. signing policy">"No Catholic" signing policy</a> after finding out.<sup id="cite_ref-scotch_n_wry_297-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scotch_n_wry-297"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>295<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-298" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-298"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>296<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rangers have appeared in theatre a number of times in shows such as <i>Follow Follow: The Rangers Story</i> at the <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Theatre,_Glasgow" title="King&#39;s Theatre, Glasgow">King's Theatre</a> in 1994 starring Scottish actors <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Rafferty" title="Barbara Rafferty">Barbara Rafferty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Morton" title="Alexander Morton">Alexander Morton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Watson" title="Jonathan Watson">Jonathan Watson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iain_Robertson" title="Iain Robertson">Iain Robertson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Letham" title="Ronnie Letham">Ronnie Letham</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Bowman_(actor)" title="Stuart Bowman (actor)">Stuart Bowman</a>; <i>Singin' I'm No A Billy He's A Tim</i> at the Pavilion Theatre in 2009;<sup id="cite_ref-299" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-299"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>297<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-300" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-300"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>298<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Divided_City" title="Divided City">Divided City</a></i> at the <a href="/wiki/Citizens_Theatre" title="Citizens Theatre">Citizens Theatre</a> in 2011; and, more recently, <i>Billy and Tim and the Wee Glesga Ghost</i> in 2015, and <i>Rally Roon the Rangers</i> in 2019 and 2022, both at the Pavilion Theatre in Glasgow.<sup id="cite_ref-301" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-301"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>299<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/William_Orcutt_Cushing" title="William Orcutt Cushing">William Orcutt Cushing</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Hymn" title="Hymn">hymn</a> "<a href="/wiki/Follow_On_(hymn)" title="Follow On (hymn)">Follow On</a>", also known as "Down in the Valley with My Saviour I Would Go" or "I Will Follow Jesus", has been adopted as the anthem of Rangers in their club song "<a href="/wiki/Follow_Follow" title="Follow Follow">Follow Follow</a>". The club has also played the <a href="/wiki/Tina_Turner" title="Tina Turner">Tina Turner</a> song "<a href="/wiki/The_Best_(song)" title="The Best (song)">The Best</a>" when the teams exit the tunnel before kick off.<sup id="cite_ref-thebest_302-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thebest-302"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>300<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2023, <a href="/wiki/K-pop" title="K-pop">K-pop</a> girl group <a href="/wiki/STAYC" title="STAYC">STAYC</a> went viral when during a concert in Dallas, Texas, US, they wore cropped 1996–97 season Rangers shirts instead of uniforms from the local <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> team, the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Rangers_(baseball)" title="Texas Rangers (baseball)">Texas Rangers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-303" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-303"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>301<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-304" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-304"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>302<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A club spokesman said that the moment had "triggered nostalgia for the Light Blues". When the group traveled to the UK the following month for the Korea On Stage show at Wembley, the club welcomed them to Ibrox Stadium and their adjoining event facility, Edmiston House.<sup id="cite_ref-305" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-305"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>303<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-306" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-306"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>304<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-307" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-307"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>305<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Records">Records</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Rangers_F.C._records_and_statistics" title="List of Rangers F.C. records and statistics">List of Rangers F.C. records and statistics</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Club">Club</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <dl><dt>Highest attendance</dt> <dd>143,570 vs <a href="/wiki/Hibernian_F.C." title="Hibernian F.C.">Hibernian</a>, 27 March 1948<sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_the_complete_record_308-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_the_complete_record-308"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>306<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Glasgow_rangers_player_by_player_1990_309-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glasgow_rangers_player_by_player_1990-309"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>307<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Glasgow_rangers_player_by_player_1998_310-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glasgow_rangers_player_by_player_1998-310"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>308<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>UK record home <a href="/wiki/Scottish_football_attendance_records" title="Scottish football attendance records">attendance</a></dt> <dd>118,567 vs <a href="/wiki/Celtic_F.C." title="Celtic F.C.">Celtic</a>, 2 January 1939<sup id="cite_ref-Founded_1872_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Founded_1872-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Record_attendance_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Record_attendance-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-records_311-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-records-311"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>309<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-records_2_312-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-records_2-312"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>310<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>Highest European attendance</dt> <dd>100,000 vs <a href="/wiki/FC_Dynamo_Kyiv" title="FC Dynamo Kyiv">Dynamo Kyiv</a>, 16 September 1987<sup id="cite_ref-Glasgow_rangers_player_by_player_1990_309-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glasgow_rangers_player_by_player_1990-309"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>307<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>World record fourth-tier attendance</dt> <dd>50,048 vs <a href="/wiki/Berwick_Rangers_F.C." title="Berwick Rangers F.C.">Berwick Rangers</a>, 4 May 2013<sup id="cite_ref-World_record_fourth_tier_attendance_99-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-World_record_fourth_tier_attendance-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_beat_there_own_4th_tier_world_record_106-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_beat_there_own_4th_tier_world_record-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_beat_their_record_again_107-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_beat_their_record_again-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>Unbeaten league seasons</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/1898%E2%80%9399_Scottish_Division_One" title="1898–99 Scottish Division One">1898–99</a> (Rangers won all of their 18 league matches)<sup id="cite_ref-Record_100%_league_win_313-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Record_100%_league_win-313"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>311<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_Scottish_Premiership" title="2020–21 Scottish Premiership">2020–21</a><sup id="cite_ref-independent.co.uk_314-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-independent.co.uk-314"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>312<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>Highest scoring match</dt> <dd>14–2 vs Whitehill, 29 September 1883<sup id="cite_ref-fitbastats.com_315-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fitbastats.com-315"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>313<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd> <dd>14–2 vs Blairgowrie, 20 January 1934<sup id="cite_ref-records_311-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-records-311"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>309<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-records_2_312-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-records_2-312"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>310<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fitbastats.com_315-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fitbastats.com-315"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>313<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>Record league victory</dt> <dd>10–0 vs <a href="/wiki/Hibernian_F.C." title="Hibernian F.C.">Hibernian</a>, 24 December 1898<sup id="cite_ref-Founded_1872_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Founded_1872-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_the_complete_record_308-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_the_complete_record-308"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>306<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fitbastats.com_315-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fitbastats.com-315"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>313<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd></dl> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Player">Player</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <dl><dt>Record appearances</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dougie_Gray" title="Dougie Gray">Dougie Gray</a>, 940 appearances, 1925–1947<sup id="cite_ref-316" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-316"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>314<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>Most league appearances</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Archibald" title="Sandy Archibald">Sandy Archibald</a>, 513 appearances, 1917–1934<sup id="cite_ref-317" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-317"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>315<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>Record goalscorer</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Smith_(footballer,_born_1911)" title="Jimmy Smith (footballer, born 1911)">Jimmy Smith</a>, 381 goals, 1929–1946<sup id="cite_ref-318" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-318"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>316<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>Most league goals</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Smith_(footballer,_born_1911)" title="Jimmy Smith (footballer, born 1911)">Jimmy Smith</a>, 300 goals, 1929–1946<sup id="cite_ref-319" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-319"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>317<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>Most Scotland caps whilst playing at Rangers</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ally_McCoist" title="Ally McCoist">Ally McCoist</a>, 61 caps, 1983–1998<sup id="cite_ref-rangers.co.uk_320-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rangers.co.uk-320"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>318<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-321" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-321"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>319<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="Archived copy does not contain the information necessary to verify (May 2024)">failed verification</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></dd></dl> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Players">Players</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First-team_squad">First-team squad</h3></div> <dl><dd><i>As of 3 January 2025<sup id="cite_ref-first_team_squad_322-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-first_team_squad-322"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>320<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></i></dd></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r973156043">.mw-parser-output .nogrid,.mw-parser-output .nogrid td,.mw-parser-output .nogrid tr,.mw-parser-output .nogrid th{border:0}</style> <p><small>Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.</small> </p> <table role="presentation" border="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #FFFFFF); color: inherit; vertical-align:top;"> <table class="wikitable football-squad nogrid" style="display:inline-table;"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" scope="col"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> </th> <th style=";" scope="col"><abbr title="Position">Pos.</abbr> </th> <th style=";" scope="col">Nation </th> <th style=";" scope="col">Player </th></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">1 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Goalkeeper_(association_football)" title="Goalkeeper (association football)"><abbr title="Goalkeeper">GK</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association">ENG</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Butland" title="Jack Butland">Jack Butland</a></span> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Captain_(association_football)" title="Captain (association football)">vice-captain</a>)</i> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">2 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Defender_(association_football)" title="Defender (association football)"><abbr title="Defender">DF</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association">ENG</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/James_Tavernier" title="James Tavernier">James Tavernier</a></span> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Captain_(association_football)" title="Captain (association football)">captain</a>)</i> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">3 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Defender_(association_football)" title="Defender (association football)"><abbr title="Defender">DF</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Football_Federation" title="Turkish Football Federation">TUR</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/R%C4%B1dvan_Y%C4%B1lmaz" title="Rıdvan Yılmaz">Rıdvan Yılmaz</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">4 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Defender_(association_football)" title="Defender (association football)"><abbr title="Defender">DF</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Royal_Dutch_Football_Association" title="Royal Dutch Football Association">NED</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Robin_Pr%C3%B6pper" title="Robin Pröpper">Robin Pröpper</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">5 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Defender_(association_football)" title="Defender (association football)"><abbr title="Defender">DF</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Football_Association" title="Scottish Football Association">SCO</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_Souttar" title="John Souttar">John Souttar</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">7 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Forward_(association_football)" title="Forward (association football)"><abbr title="Forward">FW</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Colombia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Colombian_Football_Federation" title="Colombian Football Federation">COL</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Cort%C3%A9s_(footballer,_born_2003)" title="Óscar Cortés (footballer, born 2003)">Óscar Cortés</a></span> <i>(on loan from <a href="/wiki/RC_Lens" title="RC Lens">RC Lens</a>)</i> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">8 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Midfielder" title="Midfielder"><abbr title="Midfielder">MF</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Football_Association" title="Scottish Football Association">SCO</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Connor_Barron" title="Connor Barron">Connor Barron</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">9 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Forward_(association_football)" title="Forward (association football)"><abbr title="Forward">FW</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Nigeria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Nigeria_Football_Federation" title="Nigeria Football Federation">NGA</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Cyriel_Dessers" title="Cyriel Dessers">Cyriel Dessers</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">10 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Midfielder" title="Midfielder"><abbr title="Midfielder">MF</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ivory Coast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/23px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/35px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/45px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Ivorian_Football_Federation" title="Ivorian Football Federation">CIV</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Diomande" title="Mohamed Diomande">Mohamed Diomande</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">11 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Forward_(association_football)" title="Forward (association football)"><abbr title="Forward">FW</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Wales" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/23px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/35px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/46px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Football_Association_of_Wales" title="Football Association of Wales">WAL</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Lawrence" title="Tom Lawrence">Tom Lawrence</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">14 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Midfielder" title="Midfielder"><abbr title="Midfielder">MF</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Albania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Football_Federation" title="Albanian Football Federation">ALB</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Nedim_Bajrami" title="Nedim Bajrami">Nedim Bajrami</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">17 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Forward_(association_football)" title="Forward (association football)"><abbr title="Forward">FW</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Wales" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/23px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/35px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/46px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Football_Association_of_Wales" title="Football Association of Wales">WAL</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Rabbi_Matondo" title="Rabbi Matondo">Rabbi Matondo</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">18 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Forward_(association_football)" title="Forward (association football)"><abbr title="Forward">FW</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Football_Association_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Football Association of the Czech Republic">CZE</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_%C4%8Cern%C3%BD_(footballer)" title="Václav Černý (footballer)">Václav Černý</a></span> <i>(on loan from <a href="/wiki/VfL_Wolfsburg" title="VfL Wolfsburg">Wolfsburg</a>)</i> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">19 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Defender_(association_football)" title="Defender (association football)"><abbr title="Defender">DF</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/French_Football_Federation" title="French Football Federation">FRA</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Clinton_Nsiala" title="Clinton Nsiala">Clinton Nsiala</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">20 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Midfielder" title="Midfielder"><abbr title="Midfielder">MF</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association">ENG</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Kieran_Dowell" title="Kieran Dowell">Kieran Dowell</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">21 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Defender_(association_football)" title="Defender (association football)"><abbr title="Defender">DF</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association">ENG</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Dujon_Sterling" title="Dujon Sterling">Dujon Sterling</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #FFFFFF); color: inherit; vertical-align:top;"> <table class="wikitable football-squad nogrid" style="display:inline-table;"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" scope="col"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> </th> <th style=";" scope="col"><abbr title="Position">Pos.</abbr> </th> <th style=";" scope="col">Nation </th> <th style=";" scope="col">Player </th></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">22 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Defender_(association_football)" title="Defender (association football)"><abbr title="Defender">DF</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Football_Confederation" title="Brazilian Football Confederation">BRA</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jeft%C3%A9" title="Jefté">Jefté</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">24 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Defender_(association_football)" title="Defender (association football)"><abbr title="Defender">DF</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Royal_Dutch_Football_Association" title="Royal Dutch Football Association">NED</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Neraysho_Kasanwirjo" title="Neraysho Kasanwirjo">Neraysho Kasanwirjo</a></span> <i>(on loan from <a href="/wiki/Feyenoord" title="Feyenoord">Feyenoord</a>)</i> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">27 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Defender_(association_football)" title="Defender (association football)"><abbr title="Defender">DF</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Nigeria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Nigeria_Football_Federation" title="Nigeria Football Federation">NGA</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Leon_Balogun" title="Leon Balogun">Leon Balogun</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">29 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Forward_(association_football)" title="Forward (association football)"><abbr title="Forward">FW</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Morocco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Royal_Moroccan_Football_Federation" title="Royal Moroccan Football Federation">MAR</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Hamza_Igamane" title="Hamza Igamane">Hamza Igamane</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">30 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Midfielder" title="Midfielder"><abbr title="Midfielder">MF</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Football_Federation" title="Romanian Football Federation">ROU</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ianis_Hagi" title="Ianis Hagi">Ianis Hagi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">31 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Goalkeeper_(association_football)" title="Goalkeeper (association football)"><abbr title="Goalkeeper">GK</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Football_Association" title="Scottish Football Association">SCO</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Liam_Kelly_(footballer,_born_1996)" title="Liam Kelly (footballer, born 1996)">Liam Kelly</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">38 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Defender_(association_football)" title="Defender (association football)"><abbr title="Defender">DF</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Football_Association" title="Scottish Football Association">SCO</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Leon_King" title="Leon King">Leon King</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">43 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Midfielder" title="Midfielder"><abbr title="Midfielder">MF</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Royal_Belgian_Football_Association" title="Royal Belgian Football Association">BEL</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Raskin" title="Nicolas Raskin">Nicolas Raskin</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">44 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Defender_(association_football)" title="Defender (association football)"><abbr title="Defender">DF</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Football_Association" title="Scottish Football Association">SCO</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Adam_Devine_(footballer)" title="Adam Devine (footballer)">Adam Devine</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">45 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Forward_(association_football)" title="Forward (association football)"><abbr title="Forward">FW</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Northern Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Irish_Football_Association" title="Irish Football Association">NIR</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ross_McCausland" title="Ross McCausland">Ross McCausland</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">48 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Midfielder" title="Midfielder"><abbr title="Midfielder">MF</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Football_Association" title="Scottish Football Association">SCO</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Cole_McKinnon" title="Cole McKinnon">Cole McKinnon</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">49 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Midfielder" title="Midfielder"><abbr title="Midfielder">MF</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Football_Association" title="Scottish Football Association">SCO</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Bailey_Rice_(footballer)" title="Bailey Rice (footballer)">Bailey Rice</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">50 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Forward_(association_football)" title="Forward (association football)"><abbr title="Forward">FW</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association">ENG</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Zak_Lovelace" title="Zak Lovelace">Zak Lovelace</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">51 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Midfielder" title="Midfielder"><abbr title="Midfielder">MF</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Football_Association" title="Scottish Football Association">SCO</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Alex_Lowry" title="Alex Lowry">Alex Lowry</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">54 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Goalkeeper_(association_football)" title="Goalkeeper (association football)"><abbr title="Goalkeeper">GK</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Northern Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Irish_Football_Association" title="Irish Football Association">NIR</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Mason_Munn" title="Mason Munn">Mason Munn</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">99 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Forward_(association_football)" title="Forward (association football)"><abbr title="Forward">FW</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Football_Confederation" title="Brazilian Football Confederation">BRA</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Danilo_(footballer,_born_1999)" title="Danilo (footballer, born 1999)">Danilo</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="On_loan">On loan</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r973156043"> <p><small>Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.</small> </p> <table role="presentation" border="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #FFFFFF); color: inherit; vertical-align:top;"> <table class="wikitable football-squad nogrid" style="display:inline-table;"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" scope="col"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> </th> <th style=";" scope="col"><abbr title="Position">Pos.</abbr> </th> <th style=";" scope="col">Nation </th> <th style=";" scope="col">Player </th></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">15 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Midfielder" title="Midfielder"><abbr title="Midfielder">MF</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ecuador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Ecuadorian_Football_Federation" title="Ecuadorian Football Federation">ECU</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Cifuentes" title="José Cifuentes">José Cifuentes</a></span> <i>(on loan at <a href="/wiki/Aris_Thessaloniki_F.C." title="Aris Thessaloniki F.C.">Aris Thessaloniki</a>)</i> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">26 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Defender_(association_football)" title="Defender (association football)"><abbr title="Defender">DF</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association">ENG</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Davies_(footballer,_born_1995)" title="Ben Davies (footballer, born 1995)">Ben Davies</a></span> <i>(on loan at <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_City_F.C." title="Birmingham City F.C.">Birmingham City</a>)</i> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">32 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Goalkeeper_(association_football)" title="Goalkeeper (association football)"><abbr title="Goalkeeper">GK</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Football_Association" title="Scottish Football Association">SCO</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Kieran_Wright_(footballer)" title="Kieran Wright (footballer)">Kieran Wright</a></span> <i>(on loan at <a href="/wiki/Airdrieonians_F.C." title="Airdrieonians F.C.">Airdrieonians</a>)</i> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">46 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Defender_(association_football)" title="Defender (association football)"><abbr title="Defender">DF</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association">ENG</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Johnly_Yfeko" title="Johnly Yfeko">Johnly Yfeko</a></span> <i>(on loan at <a href="/wiki/Exeter_City_F.C." title="Exeter City F.C.">Exeter City</a>)</i> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">47 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Defender_(association_football)" title="Defender (association football)"><abbr title="Defender">DF</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Football_Association" title="Scottish Football Association">SCO</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Robbie_Fraser_(footballer)" title="Robbie Fraser (footballer)">Robbie Fraser</a></span> <i>(on loan at <a href="/wiki/Livingston_F.C." title="Livingston F.C.">Livingston</a>)</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #FFFFFF); color: inherit; vertical-align:top;"> <table class="wikitable football-squad nogrid" style="display:inline-table;"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" scope="col"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> </th> <th style=";" scope="col"><abbr title="Position">Pos.</abbr> </th> <th style=";" scope="col">Nation </th> <th style=";" scope="col">Player </th></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">56 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Defender_(association_football)" title="Defender (association football)"><abbr title="Defender">DF</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Football_Association" title="Scottish Football Association">SCO</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn">Connor Allan</span> <i>(on loan at <a href="/wiki/Kelty_Hearts_F.C." title="Kelty Hearts F.C.">Kelty Hearts</a>)</i> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">57 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Defender_(association_football)" title="Defender (association football)"><abbr title="Defender">DF</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Football_Association" title="Scottish Football Association">SCO</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn">Greig Allen</span> <i>(on loan at <a href="/wiki/Bonnyrigg_Rose_F.C." title="Bonnyrigg Rose F.C.">Bonnyrigg Rose</a>)</i> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">&#8212; </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Goalkeeper_(association_football)" title="Goalkeeper (association football)"><abbr title="Goalkeeper">GK</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Football_Association" title="Scottish Football Association">SCO</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn">Jay Hogarth</span> <i>(on loan at <a href="/wiki/Queen_of_the_South_F.C." title="Queen of the South F.C.">Queen of the South</a>)</i> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">&#8212; </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Defender_(association_football)" title="Defender (association football)"><abbr title="Defender">DF</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Football_Association" title="Scottish Football Association">SCO</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Harkness_(footballer,_born_2004)" title="Jack Harkness (footballer, born 2004)">Jack Harkness</a></span> <i>(on loan at <a href="/wiki/Stirling_Albion_F.C." title="Stirling Albion F.C.">Stirling Albion</a>)</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Academy_squads">Academy squads</h3></div> <p><i>For more details on the academy squads, see <a href="/wiki/Rangers_F.C._B_Team_and_Academy" title="Rangers F.C. B Team and Academy">Rangers F.C. B Team and Academy</a>.</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Retired_and_reserved_numbers">Retired and reserved numbers</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_retired_numbers_in_association_football#Special_cases" title="List of retired numbers in association football">Retired numbers in football</a></div> <ul><li>Number <b>12</b> is reserved for the <a href="/wiki/Fan_(person)" title="Fan (person)">fans</a> (often referred to as <a href="/wiki/12th_man_(football)" title="12th man (football)">the 12th man</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-323" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-323"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>321<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Staff">Staff</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Board_of_directors">Board of directors</h3></div> <p>Rangers F.C. is owned and operated by The Rangers Football Club Limited ("TRFCL"), which, in turn, is a subsidiary of the holding company Rangers International Football Club Plc ("RIFC"). The latter company, RIFC, also owns other corporations related to Rangers including Rangers Retail Ltd, Rangers Media Ltd and Garrion Security Services Ltd who are responsible for providing match day security at <a href="/wiki/Ibrox_Stadium" title="Ibrox Stadium">Ibrox Stadium</a>. </p> <dl><dt>Rangers International Football Club Plc</dt></dl> <p><i>As of 1 January 2025</i><sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_PLC_Board_324-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_PLC_Board-324"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>322<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Position </th> <th>Name </th></tr> <tr> <td>Chairman </td> <td>Fraser Thornton </td></tr> <tr> <td>Non-executive director </td> <td>John Halsted </td></tr> <tr> <td>Non-executive director </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alastair_Johnston" title="Alastair Johnston">Alastair Johnston</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Non-executive director </td> <td>Graeme Park </td></tr> <tr> <td>Non-executive director </td> <td>George Taylor </td></tr> <tr> <td>Non-executive director </td> <td>Julian Wolhardt </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dt>Corporate staff</dt></dl> <p><i>As of 1 January 2025</i> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Position </th> <th>Name </th></tr> <tr> <td>Chief executive officer </td> <td>Patrick Stewart </td></tr> <tr> <td>Technical director </td> <td>Nils Koppen </td></tr> <tr> <td>Interim chief commercial officer </td> <td>Sean Jefferson </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chief financial officer </td> <td>James Taylor </td></tr> <tr> <td>Company secretary and legal director </td> <td>Graham Horsman </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First-team_staff">First-team staff</h3></div> <p><i>As of 16 December 2024</i><sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_backroom_staff_325-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_backroom_staff-325"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>323<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Position </th> <th>Name </th></tr> <tr> <td>Manager </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Clement" title="Philippe Clement">Philippe Clement</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Assistant managers </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Stephan_Van_Der_Heyden" title="Stephan Van Der Heyden">Stephan Van Der Heyden</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Andries_Ulderink" title="Andries Ulderink">Andries Ulderink</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>First team coaches </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alex_Rae_(footballer,_born_1969)" title="Alex Rae (footballer, born 1969)">Alex Rae</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Brian_Gilmour" title="Brian Gilmour">Brian Gilmour</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Goalkeeping coach </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Colin_Stewart_(footballer)" title="Colin Stewart (footballer)">Colin Stewart</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Head of first team operations </td> <td>Hannah MacLean </td></tr> <tr> <td>Head of scouting operations </td> <td>Fraser Murray </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lead UK scout </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mervyn_Day" title="Mervyn Day">Mervyn Day</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lead Scotland scout </td> <td>Ian Murdoch </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lead international scout </td> <td>Anthony Galinski </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lead technical scout </td> <td>James Morgan-Snowley </td></tr> <tr> <td>Head of performance </td> <td>Thomas Taylor </td></tr> <tr> <td>Head of nutrition and performance coach </td> <td>Craig Flannigan </td></tr> <tr> <td>Physical performance and reconditioning coach </td> <td>Mitchel White </td></tr> <tr> <td>Physical performance coach </td> <td>Calum MacMaster </td></tr> <tr> <td>Head of rehabilitation </td> <td>Russell Parker </td></tr> <tr> <td>Head of performance physiotherapy </td> <td>Kevin Bain </td></tr> <tr> <td>Head of physiotherapy </td> <td>Jonathon Skinner </td></tr> <tr> <td>Director of medical and performance </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mark_Waller_(doctor)" title="Mark Waller (doctor)">Dr Mark Waller</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Masseurs </td> <td>David Lavery<br /><a href="/wiki/Paul_Shields_(footballer)" title="Paul Shields (footballer)">Paul Shields</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Head of analysis </td> <td>Graeme Stevenson </td></tr> <tr> <td>Performance analysts </td> <td>Adam Berry<br />Euan Fotheringham </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kit operations manager </td> <td>Luke Murphy </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kit logistics coordinator </td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_MacGregor" title="David MacGregor">David MacGregor</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Managers">Managers</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a list of team managers, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_Rangers_F.C._managers" title="List of Rangers F.C. managers">List of Rangers F.C. managers</a>.</div> <p>Eighteen men (including two repeat appointments) have been manager of Rangers during the club's history.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith_return_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith_return-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-McCoist_in_Smith_out_326-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McCoist_in_Smith_out-326"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>324<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Durrant_takes_charge_327-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Durrant_takes_charge-327"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>325<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In addition, ten men have taken charge of the side on a caretaker basis, while five served as secretaries choosing the team, prior to the appointment of the club's first full-time manager, <a href="/wiki/William_Wilton" title="William Wilton">William Wilton</a>, in 1899. </p><p>The longest-serving manager was <a href="/wiki/Bill_Struth" title="Bill Struth">Bill Struth</a>, who served for 34 years and 26 days. Rangers have had four foreign managers during their history: Dick Advocaat,<sup id="cite_ref-First_foreign_manager_46-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-First_foreign_manager-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-McLeish_appointment_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McLeish_appointment-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Paul Le Guen, Pedro Caixinha and Giovanni van Bronckhorst. Graeme Souness is the only <a href="/wiki/Player-manager" class="mw-redirect" title="Player-manager">player-manager</a> during Rangers' history.<sup id="cite_ref-Paying_for_over_spending_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paying_for_over_spending-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There have been two repeat appointments: <a href="/wiki/Jock_Wallace_Jr." title="Jock Wallace Jr.">Jock Wallace</a> and <a href="/wiki/Walter_Smith" title="Walter Smith">Walter Smith</a>. </p><p>The most successful manager, in terms of the number of trophies won, is Bill Struth, with eighteen League titles, ten Scottish Cups and two League Cups. Rangers' other manager with notable success was William Waddell, who won the European Cup Winners' Cup. </p> <table> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td> <table class="wikitable alternance"> <caption>Rangers F.C. managers<sup id="cite_ref-328" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-328"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>326<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Period </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/William_Wilton" title="William Wilton">William Wilton</a></td> <td>1899–1920 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bill_Struth" title="Bill Struth">Bill Struth</a></td> <td>1920–1954 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Scot_Symon" title="Scot Symon">Scot Symon</a></td> <td>1954–1967 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/David_White_(Scottish_footballer)" title="David White (Scottish footballer)">David White</a></td> <td>1967–1969 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Willie_Waddell" title="Willie Waddell">Willie Waddell</a></td> <td>1969–1972 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jock_Wallace_Jr." title="Jock Wallace Jr.">Jock Wallace</a></td> <td>1972–1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/John_Greig" title="John Greig">John Greig</a></td> <td>1978–1983 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Jock Wallace</td> <td>1983–1986 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Graeme_Souness" title="Graeme Souness">Graeme Souness</a></td> <td>1986–1991 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Walter_Smith" title="Walter Smith">Walter Smith</a></td> <td>1991–1998 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dick_Advocaat" title="Dick Advocaat">Dick Advocaat</a></td> <td>1998–2001 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alex_McLeish" title="Alex McLeish">Alex McLeish</a></td> <td>2001–2006 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Le_Guen" title="Paul Le Guen">Paul Le Guen</a></td> <td>2006–2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Walter Smith</td> <td>2007–2011 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ally_McCoist" title="Ally McCoist">Ally McCoist</a></td> <td>2011–2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mark_Warburton" title="Mark Warburton">Mark Warburton</a></td> <td>2015–2017 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Caixinha" title="Pedro Caixinha">Pedro Caixinha</a></td> <td>2017 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Steven_Gerrard" title="Steven Gerrard">Steven Gerrard</a></td> <td>2018–2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_van_Bronckhorst" title="Giovanni van Bronckhorst">Giovanni van Bronckhorst</a></td> <td>2021–2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Beale_(football_coach)" title="Michael Beale (football coach)">Michael Beale</a></td> <td>2022–2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Clement" title="Philippe Clement">Philippe Clement</a></td> <td>2023– </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours">Honours</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Rangers_F.C._Under-20s_and_Academy#Honours" class="mw-redirect" title="Rangers F.C. Under-20s and Academy">Reserves and Academy honours</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Rangers_F.C._records_and_statistics#Honours" title="List of Rangers F.C. records and statistics">Rangers F.C. honours in full</a></div> <dl><dd><i>As of 17 December 2023</i><sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_honours_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_honours-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="font-size:95%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width: 10%;">Type </th> <th style="width: 10%;">Competition </th> <th style="width: 5%;">Titles </th> <th style="width: 30%;">Seasons </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7"><b>Domestic</b> </td> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Scottish_football_champions" title="List of Scottish football champions">Scottish League Championship</a> </th> <td style="background-color:gold"><b>55</b> </td> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/1890%E2%80%9391_Scottish_Football_League" title="1890–91 Scottish Football League">1890–91</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-329" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-329"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n 3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/1898%E2%80%9399_Scottish_Division_One" title="1898–99 Scottish Division One">1898–99</a>, <a href="/wiki/1899%E2%80%931900_Scottish_Division_One" title="1899–1900 Scottish Division One">1899–1900</a>, <a href="/wiki/1900%E2%80%9301_Scottish_Division_One" title="1900–01 Scottish Division One">1900–01</a>, <a href="/wiki/1901%E2%80%9302_Scottish_Division_One" title="1901–02 Scottish Division One">1901–02</a>, <a href="/wiki/1910%E2%80%9311_Scottish_Division_One" title="1910–11 Scottish Division One">1910–11</a>, <a href="/wiki/1911%E2%80%9312_Scottish_Division_One" title="1911–12 Scottish Division One">1911–12</a>, <a href="/wiki/1912%E2%80%9313_Scottish_Division_One" title="1912–13 Scottish Division One">1912–13</a>, <a href="/wiki/1917%E2%80%9318_Scottish_Division_One" class="mw-redirect" title="1917–18 Scottish Division One">1917–18</a>, <a href="/wiki/1919%E2%80%9320_Scottish_Division_One" class="mw-redirect" title="1919–20 Scottish Division One">1919–20</a>, <a href="/wiki/1920%E2%80%9321_Scottish_Division_One" class="mw-redirect" title="1920–21 Scottish Division One">1920–21</a>, <a href="/wiki/1922%E2%80%9323_Scottish_Division_One" title="1922–23 Scottish Division One">1922–23</a>, <a href="/wiki/1923%E2%80%9324_Scottish_Division_One" title="1923–24 Scottish Division One">1923–24</a>, <a href="/wiki/1924%E2%80%9325_Scottish_Division_One" title="1924–25 Scottish Division One">1924–25</a>, <a href="/wiki/1926%E2%80%9327_Scottish_Division_One" title="1926–27 Scottish Division One">1926–27</a>, <a href="/wiki/1927%E2%80%9328_Scottish_Division_One" title="1927–28 Scottish Division One">1927–28</a>, <a href="/wiki/1928%E2%80%9329_Scottish_Division_One" title="1928–29 Scottish Division One">1928–29</a>, <a href="/wiki/1929%E2%80%9330_Scottish_Division_One" title="1929–30 Scottish Division One">1929–30</a>, <a href="/wiki/1930%E2%80%9331_Scottish_Division_One" title="1930–31 Scottish Division One">1930–31</a>, <a href="/wiki/1932%E2%80%9333_Scottish_Division_One" title="1932–33 Scottish Division One">1932–33</a>, <a href="/wiki/1933%E2%80%9334_Scottish_Division_One" title="1933–34 Scottish Division One">1933–34</a>, <a href="/wiki/1934%E2%80%9335_Scottish_Division_One" title="1934–35 Scottish Division One">1934–35</a>, <a href="/wiki/1936%E2%80%9337_Scottish_Division_One" title="1936–37 Scottish Division One">1936–37</a>, <a href="/wiki/1938%E2%80%9339_Scottish_Division_One" title="1938–39 Scottish Division One">1938–39</a>, <a href="/wiki/1946%E2%80%9347_Scottish_Division_One" class="mw-redirect" title="1946–47 Scottish Division One">1946–47</a>, <a href="/wiki/1948%E2%80%9349_Scottish_Division_One" class="mw-redirect" title="1948–49 Scottish Division One">1948–49</a>, <a href="/wiki/1949%E2%80%9350_Scottish_Division_One" class="mw-redirect" title="1949–50 Scottish Division One">1949–50</a>, <a href="/wiki/1952%E2%80%9353_Scottish_Division_One" class="mw-redirect" title="1952–53 Scottish Division One">1952–53</a>, <a href="/wiki/1955%E2%80%9356_Scottish_Division_One" title="1955–56 Scottish Division One">1955–56</a>, <a href="/wiki/1956%E2%80%9357_Scottish_Division_One" title="1956–57 Scottish Division One">1956–57</a>, <a href="/wiki/1958%E2%80%9359_Scottish_Division_One" title="1958–59 Scottish Division One">1958–59</a>, <a href="/wiki/1960%E2%80%9361_Scottish_Division_One" title="1960–61 Scottish Division One">1960–61</a>, <a href="/wiki/1962%E2%80%9363_Scottish_Division_One" title="1962–63 Scottish Division One">1962–63</a>, <a href="/wiki/1963%E2%80%9364_Scottish_Division_One" title="1963–64 Scottish Division One">1963–64</a>, <a href="/wiki/1974%E2%80%9375_Scottish_Division_One" title="1974–75 Scottish Division One">1974–75</a>, <a href="/wiki/1975%E2%80%9376_Scottish_Premier_Division" title="1975–76 Scottish Premier Division">1975–76</a>, <a href="/wiki/1977%E2%80%9378_Scottish_Premier_Division" title="1977–78 Scottish Premier Division">1977–78</a>, <a href="/wiki/1986%E2%80%9387_Scottish_Premier_Division" title="1986–87 Scottish Premier Division">1986–87</a>, <a href="/wiki/1988%E2%80%9389_Scottish_Premier_Division" title="1988–89 Scottish Premier Division">1988–89</a>, <a href="/wiki/1989%E2%80%9390_Scottish_Premier_Division" title="1989–90 Scottish Premier Division">1989–90</a>, <a href="/wiki/1990%E2%80%9391_Scottish_Premier_Division" title="1990–91 Scottish Premier Division">1990–91</a>, <a href="/wiki/1991%E2%80%9392_Scottish_Premier_Division" title="1991–92 Scottish Premier Division">1991–92</a>, <a href="/wiki/1992%E2%80%9393_Scottish_Premier_Division" title="1992–93 Scottish Premier Division">1992–93</a>, <a href="/wiki/1993%E2%80%9394_in_Scottish_football" title="1993–94 in Scottish football">1993–94</a>, <a href="/wiki/1994%E2%80%9395_Scottish_Premier_Division" title="1994–95 Scottish Premier Division">1994–95</a>, <a href="/wiki/1995%E2%80%9396_Scottish_Premier_Division" title="1995–96 Scottish Premier Division">1995–96</a>, <a href="/wiki/1996%E2%80%9397_Scottish_Premier_Division" title="1996–97 Scottish Premier Division">1996–97</a>, <a href="/wiki/1998%E2%80%9399_Scottish_Premier_League" title="1998–99 Scottish Premier League">1998–99</a>, <a href="/wiki/1999%E2%80%932000_Scottish_Premier_League" title="1999–2000 Scottish Premier League">1999–2000</a>, <a href="/wiki/2002%E2%80%9303_Scottish_Premier_League" title="2002–03 Scottish Premier League">2002–03</a>, <a href="/wiki/2004%E2%80%9305_Scottish_Premier_League" title="2004–05 Scottish Premier League">2004–05</a>, <a href="/wiki/2008%E2%80%9309_Scottish_Premier_League" title="2008–09 Scottish Premier League">2008–09</a>, <a href="/wiki/2009%E2%80%9310_Scottish_Premier_League" title="2009–10 Scottish Premier League">2009–10</a>, <a href="/wiki/2010%E2%80%9311_Scottish_Premier_League" title="2010–11 Scottish Premier League">2010–11</a>, <a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_Scottish_Premiership" title="2020–21 Scottish Premiership">2020–21</a><sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_honours_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_honours-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-records_311-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-records-311"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>309<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-records_2_312-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-records_2-312"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>310<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Championship" title="Scottish Championship">Scottish second-tier League Championships</a> </th> <td><b>1</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%9316_Scottish_Championship" title="2015–16 Scottish Championship">2015–16</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Scottish_League_One" title="Scottish League One">Scottish third-tier League Championships</a> </th> <td><b>1</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%9314_Scottish_League_One" title="2013–14 Scottish League One">2013–14</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Scottish_League_Two" title="Scottish League Two">Scottish fourth-tier League Championships</a> </th> <td><b>1</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2012%E2%80%9313_Scottish_Third_Division" title="2012–13 Scottish Third Division">2012–13</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Cup" title="Scottish Cup">Scottish Cup</a> </th> <td><b>34</b> </td> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/1893%E2%80%9394_Scottish_Cup" title="1893–94 Scottish Cup">1893–94</a>, <a href="/wiki/1896%E2%80%9397_Scottish_Cup" title="1896–97 Scottish Cup">1896–97</a>, <a href="/wiki/1897%E2%80%9398_Scottish_Cup" title="1897–98 Scottish Cup">1897–98</a>, <a href="/wiki/1902%E2%80%9303_Scottish_Cup" title="1902–03 Scottish Cup">1902–03</a>, <a href="/wiki/1927%E2%80%9328_Scottish_Cup" title="1927–28 Scottish Cup">1927–28</a>, <a href="/wiki/1929%E2%80%9330_Scottish_Cup" title="1929–30 Scottish Cup">1929–30</a>, <a href="/wiki/1931%E2%80%9332_Scottish_Cup" title="1931–32 Scottish Cup">1931–32</a>, <a href="/wiki/1933%E2%80%9334_Scottish_Cup" title="1933–34 Scottish Cup">1933–34</a>, <a href="/wiki/1934%E2%80%9335_Scottish_Cup" title="1934–35 Scottish Cup">1934–35</a>, <a href="/wiki/1935%E2%80%9336_Scottish_Cup" title="1935–36 Scottish Cup">1935–36</a>, <a href="/wiki/1947%E2%80%9348_Scottish_Cup" title="1947–48 Scottish Cup">1947–48</a>, <a href="/wiki/1948%E2%80%9349_Scottish_Cup" title="1948–49 Scottish Cup">1948–49</a>, <a href="/wiki/1949%E2%80%9350_Scottish_Cup" title="1949–50 Scottish Cup">1949–50</a>, <a href="/wiki/1952%E2%80%9353_Scottish_Cup" title="1952–53 Scottish Cup">1952–53</a>, <a href="/wiki/1959%E2%80%9360_Scottish_Cup" title="1959–60 Scottish Cup">1959–60</a>, <a href="/wiki/1961%E2%80%9362_Scottish_Cup" title="1961–62 Scottish Cup">1961–62</a>, <a href="/wiki/1962%E2%80%9363_Scottish_Cup" title="1962–63 Scottish Cup">1962–63</a>, <a href="/wiki/1963%E2%80%9364_Scottish_Cup" title="1963–64 Scottish Cup">1963–64</a>, <a href="/wiki/1965%E2%80%9366_Scottish_Cup" title="1965–66 Scottish Cup">1965–66</a>, <a href="/wiki/1972%E2%80%9373_Scottish_Cup" title="1972–73 Scottish Cup">1972–73</a>, <a href="/wiki/1975%E2%80%9376_Scottish_Cup" title="1975–76 Scottish Cup">1975–76</a>, <a href="/wiki/1977%E2%80%9378_Scottish_Cup" title="1977–78 Scottish Cup">1977–78</a>, <a href="/wiki/1978%E2%80%9379_Scottish_Cup" title="1978–79 Scottish Cup">1978–79</a>, <a href="/wiki/1980%E2%80%9381_Scottish_Cup" title="1980–81 Scottish Cup">1980–81</a>, <a href="/wiki/1991%E2%80%9392_Scottish_Cup" title="1991–92 Scottish Cup">1991–92</a>, <a href="/wiki/1992%E2%80%9393_Scottish_Cup" title="1992–93 Scottish Cup">1992–93</a>, <a href="/wiki/1995%E2%80%9396_Scottish_Cup" title="1995–96 Scottish Cup">1995–96</a>, <a href="/wiki/1998%E2%80%9399_Scottish_Cup" title="1998–99 Scottish Cup">1998–99</a>, <a href="/wiki/1999%E2%80%932000_Scottish_Cup" title="1999–2000 Scottish Cup">1999–2000</a>, <a href="/wiki/2001%E2%80%9302_Scottish_Cup" title="2001–02 Scottish Cup">2001–02</a>, <a href="/wiki/2002%E2%80%9303_Scottish_Cup" title="2002–03 Scottish Cup">2002–03</a>, <a href="/wiki/2007%E2%80%9308_Scottish_Cup" title="2007–08 Scottish Cup">2007–08</a>, <a href="/wiki/2008%E2%80%9309_Scottish_Cup" title="2008–09 Scottish Cup">2008–09</a>, <a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%9322_Scottish_Cup" title="2021–22 Scottish Cup">2021–22</a><sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_honours_25-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_honours-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-records_311-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-records-311"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>309<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-records_2_312-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-records_2-312"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>310<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Scottish_League_Cup" title="Scottish League Cup">Scottish League Cup</a> </th> <td style="background-color:gold"><b>28</b> </td> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/1946%E2%80%9347_Scottish_League_Cup" title="1946–47 Scottish League Cup">1946–47</a>, <a href="/wiki/1948%E2%80%9349_Scottish_League_Cup" title="1948–49 Scottish League Cup">1948–49</a>, <a href="/wiki/1960%E2%80%9361_Scottish_League_Cup" title="1960–61 Scottish League Cup">1960–61</a>, <a href="/wiki/1961%E2%80%9362_Scottish_League_Cup" title="1961–62 Scottish League Cup">1961–62</a>, <a href="/wiki/1963%E2%80%9364_Scottish_League_Cup" title="1963–64 Scottish League Cup">1963–64</a>, <a href="/wiki/1964%E2%80%9365_Scottish_League_Cup" title="1964–65 Scottish League Cup">1964–65</a>, <a href="/wiki/1970%E2%80%9371_Scottish_League_Cup" title="1970–71 Scottish League Cup">1970–71</a>, <a href="/wiki/1975%E2%80%9376_Scottish_League_Cup" title="1975–76 Scottish League Cup">1975–76</a>, <a href="/wiki/1977%E2%80%9378_Scottish_League_Cup" title="1977–78 Scottish League Cup">1977–78</a>, <a href="/wiki/1978%E2%80%9379_Scottish_League_Cup" title="1978–79 Scottish League Cup">1978–79</a>, <a href="/wiki/1981%E2%80%9382_Scottish_League_Cup" title="1981–82 Scottish League Cup">1981–82</a>, <a href="/wiki/1983%E2%80%9384_Scottish_League_Cup" title="1983–84 Scottish League Cup">1983–84</a>, <a href="/wiki/1984%E2%80%9385_Scottish_League_Cup" title="1984–85 Scottish League Cup">1984–85</a>, <a href="/wiki/1986%E2%80%9387_Scottish_League_Cup" title="1986–87 Scottish League Cup">1986–87</a>, <a href="/wiki/1987%E2%80%9388_Scottish_League_Cup" title="1987–88 Scottish League Cup">1987–88</a>, <a href="/wiki/1988%E2%80%9389_Scottish_League_Cup" title="1988–89 Scottish League Cup">1988–89</a>, <a href="/wiki/1990%E2%80%9391_Scottish_League_Cup" title="1990–91 Scottish League Cup">1990–91</a>, <a href="/wiki/1992%E2%80%9393_Scottish_League_Cup" title="1992–93 Scottish League Cup">1992–93</a>, <a href="/wiki/1993%E2%80%9394_Scottish_League_Cup" title="1993–94 Scottish League Cup">1993–94</a>, <a href="/wiki/1996%E2%80%9397_Scottish_League_Cup" title="1996–97 Scottish League Cup">1996–97</a>, <a href="/wiki/1998%E2%80%9399_Scottish_League_Cup" title="1998–99 Scottish League Cup">1998–99</a>, <a href="/wiki/2001%E2%80%9302_Scottish_League_Cup" title="2001–02 Scottish League Cup">2001–02</a>, <a href="/wiki/2002%E2%80%9303_Scottish_League_Cup" title="2002–03 Scottish League Cup">2002–03</a>, <a href="/wiki/2004%E2%80%9305_Scottish_League_Cup" title="2004–05 Scottish League Cup">2004–05</a>, <a href="/wiki/2007%E2%80%9308_Scottish_League_Cup" title="2007–08 Scottish League Cup">2007–08</a>, <a href="/wiki/2009%E2%80%9310_Scottish_League_Cup" title="2009–10 Scottish League Cup">2009–10</a>, <a href="/wiki/2010%E2%80%9311_Scottish_League_Cup" title="2010–11 Scottish League Cup">2010–11</a>, <a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_Scottish_League_Cup" title="2023–24 Scottish League Cup">2023–24</a><sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_honours_25-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_honours-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-records_311-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-records-311"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>309<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-records_2_312-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-records_2-312"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>310<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Challenge_Cup" title="Scottish Challenge Cup">Scottish Challenge Cup</a> </th> <td><b>1</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%9316_Scottish_Challenge_Cup" title="2015–16 Scottish Challenge Cup">2015–16</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1"><b>Continental</b> </td> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="European Cup Winners&#39; Cup">European Cup Winners' Cup</a> </th> <td><b>1</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1971%E2%80%9372_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1971–72 European Cup Winners&#39; Cup">1971–72</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:gold; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;record</div></li> <li><sup><small>s</small></sup> shared record</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_honours">Other honours</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Rangers_F.C._in_European_football" title="Rangers F.C. in European football">Rangers F.C. in European football</a></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="European Cup Winners&#39; Cup">European Cup Winners' Cup</a></b>: <ul><li><i>Runners-up (2):</i> <a href="/wiki/1960%E2%80%9361_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1960–61 European Cup Winners&#39; Cup">1960–61</a>, <a href="/wiki/1966%E2%80%9367_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1966–67 European Cup Winners&#39; Cup">1966–67</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/UEFA_Europa_League" title="UEFA Europa League">UEFA Cup/UEFA Europa League</a></b>: <ul><li><i>Runners-up (2):</i> <a href="/wiki/2007%E2%80%9308_UEFA_Cup" title="2007–08 UEFA Cup">2007–08</a>, <a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%9322_UEFA_Europa_League" title="2021–22 UEFA Europa League">2021–22</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/UEFA_Super_Cup" title="UEFA Super Cup">UEFA Super Cup</a></b>: <ul><li><i>Runners-up (1):</i> <a href="/wiki/1972_European_Super_Cup" title="1972 European Super Cup">1972</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Doubles_and_trebles">Doubles and trebles</h3></div> <ul><li>League Title, Scottish Cup, League Cup: <b>7</b></li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/wiki/1948%E2%80%9349_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1948–49 Rangers F.C. season">1948–49</a>, 1963–64, <a href="/wiki/1975%E2%80%9376_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1975–76 Rangers F.C. season">1975–76</a>, <a href="/wiki/1977%E2%80%9378_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1977–78 Rangers F.C. season">1977–78</a>, <a href="/wiki/1992%E2%80%9393_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1992–93 Rangers F.C. season">1992–93</a>, <a href="/wiki/1998%E2%80%9399_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1998–99 Rangers F.C. season">1998–99</a>, <a href="/wiki/2002%E2%80%9303_Rangers_F.C._season" title="2002–03 Rangers F.C. season">2002–03</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li>League Title and Scottish Cup: <b>11</b></li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd>1927–28, 1929–30, 1933–34, 1934–35, <a href="/wiki/1949%E2%80%9350_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1949–50 Rangers F.C. season">1949–50</a>, <a href="/wiki/1952%E2%80%9353_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1952–53 Rangers F.C. season">1952–53</a>, 1962–63, <a href="/wiki/1991%E2%80%9392_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1991–92 Rangers F.C. season">1991–92</a>, <a href="/wiki/1995%E2%80%9396_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1995–96 Rangers F.C. season">1995–96</a>, <a href="/wiki/1999%E2%80%932000_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1999–2000 Rangers F.C. season">1999–2000</a>, <a href="/wiki/2008%E2%80%9309_Rangers_F.C._season" title="2008–09 Rangers F.C. season">2008–09</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li>League Title and League Cup: <b>10</b></li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd>1946–47, 1960–61, <a href="/wiki/1986%E2%80%9387_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1986–87 Rangers F.C. season">1986–87</a>, <a href="/wiki/1988%E2%80%9389_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1988–89 Rangers F.C. season">1988–89</a>, <a href="/wiki/1990%E2%80%9391_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1990–91 Rangers F.C. season">1990–91</a>, <a href="/wiki/1993%E2%80%9394_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1993–94 Rangers F.C. season">1993–94</a>, <a href="/wiki/1996%E2%80%9397_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1996–97 Rangers F.C. season">1996–97</a>, <a href="/wiki/2004%E2%80%9305_Rangers_F.C._season" title="2004–05 Rangers F.C. season">2004–05</a>, <a href="/wiki/2009%E2%80%9310_Rangers_F.C._season" title="2009–10 Rangers F.C. season">2009–10</a>, <a href="/wiki/2010%E2%80%9311_Rangers_F.C._season" title="2010–11 Rangers F.C. season">2010–11</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li>Scottish Cup and League Cup: <b>4</b></li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd>1961–62, <a href="/wiki/1978%E2%80%9379_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1978–79 Rangers F.C. season">1978–79</a>, <a href="/wiki/2001%E2%80%9302_Rangers_F.C._season" title="2001–02 Rangers F.C. season">2001–02</a>, <a href="/wiki/2007%E2%80%9308_Rangers_F.C._season" title="2007–08 Rangers F.C. season">2007–08</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_statistics">Notable statistics</h3></div> <p>Rangers became the first British side to reach a UEFA-sanctioned European final in 1961.<sup id="cite_ref-330" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-330"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>327<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="UEFA_club_coefficient_rankings">UEFA club coefficient rankings</h2></div> <dl><dd><i>As of 16 March 2024</i><sup id="cite_ref-331" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-331"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>328<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Ranking</th> <th>Club</th> <th>Country</th> <th><span class="nowrap">2023/24</span> Points</th> <th>Total Points</th> <th>National Association Points </th></tr> <tr> <td>22 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arsenal_F.C." title="Arsenal F.C.">Arsenal</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> </td> <td>21.000 </td> <td>71.000 </td> <td>20.635 </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Ham_United_F.C." title="West Ham United F.C.">West Ham United</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> </td> <td>18.000 </td> <td>68.000 </td> <td>20.635 </td></tr> <tr> <td>24 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/AFC_Ajax" title="AFC Ajax">Ajax</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <td>5.000 </td> <td>67.000 </td> <td>12.260 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>25</b> </td> <td><b>Rangers</b> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <td>14.000 </td> <td>63.000 </td> <td>7.210 </td></tr> <tr> <td>26 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shakhtar_Donetsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Shakhtar Donetsk">Shakhtar Donetsk</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine"><img alt="Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> </td> <td>10.000 </td> <td>63.000 </td> <td>5.600 </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eintracht_Frankfurt" title="Eintracht Frankfurt">Eintracht Frankfurt</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <td>7.000 </td> <td>60.000 </td> <td>16.724 </td></tr> <tr> <td>28 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/AC_Milan" title="AC Milan">AC Milan</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td>16.000 </td> <td>59.000 </td> <td>17.399 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_former_players">Notable former players</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Rangers_F.C._players" title="List of Rangers F.C. players">List of Rangers F.C. players</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Rangers_F.C._international_footballers" title="List of Rangers F.C. international footballers">List of Rangers F.C. international footballers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rangers_F.C._Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Rangers F.C. Hall of Fame">Rangers F.C. Hall of Fame</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Club_captains">Club captains</h3></div> <p>For further information, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_Rangers_F.C._players#Club_captains" title="List of Rangers F.C. players">Rangers club captains</a>. </p> <table> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td> <table class="wikitable alternance"> <caption>Rangers F.C. captains </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Period </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tom_Vallance" title="Tom Vallance">Tom Vallance</a></td> <td>1876–1882 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/David_Mitchell_(footballer,_born_1866)" title="David Mitchell (footballer, born 1866)">David Mitchell</a></td> <td>1882–1894 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/John_McPherson_(footballer,_born_1868)" title="John McPherson (footballer, born 1868)">John McPherson</a></td> <td>1894–1898 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hamilton_(Scottish_footballer)" title="Robert Hamilton (Scottish footballer)">Robert Hamilton</a></td> <td>1898–1906 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Campbell_(footballer,_born_1883)" title="Robert Campbell (footballer, born 1883)">Robert Campbell</a></td> <td>1906–1916 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Cairns" title="Tommy Cairns">Tommy Cairns</a></td> <td>1916–1926 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland"><img alt="Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Saint_Patrick%27s_Saltire.svg/23px-Saint_Patrick%27s_Saltire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Saint_Patrick%27s_Saltire.svg/35px-Saint_Patrick%27s_Saltire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Saint_Patrick%27s_Saltire.svg/46px-Saint_Patrick%27s_Saltire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bert_Manderson" title="Bert Manderson">Bert Manderson</a></td> <td>1926–1927 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Muirhead" title="Tommy Muirhead">Tommy Muirhead</a></td> <td>1927–1930 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/David_Meiklejohn" title="David Meiklejohn">David Meiklejohn</a></td> <td>1930–1938 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Simpson_(footballer,_born_1908)" title="Jimmy Simpson (footballer, born 1908)">Jimmy Simpson</a></td> <td>1938–1940 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jock_Shaw" title="Jock Shaw">Jock Shaw</a></td> <td>1940–1957 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/George_Young_(Scottish_footballer)" title="George Young (Scottish footballer)">George Young</a></td> <td>1953–1957 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ian_McColl" title="Ian McColl">Ian McColl</a></td> <td>1957–1960 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Eric_Caldow" title="Eric Caldow">Eric Caldow</a></td> <td>1960–1962 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Shearer" title="Bobby Shearer">Bobby Shearer</a></td> <td>1962–1965 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/John_Greig" title="John Greig">John Greig</a></td> <td>1965–1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Derek_Johnstone" title="Derek Johnstone">Derek Johnstone</a></td> <td>1978–1983 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland"><img alt="Northern Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/John_McClelland_(footballer,_born_1955)" title="John McClelland (footballer, born 1955)">John McClelland</a></td> <td>1983–1984 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td> <table class="wikitable alternance"> <caption>&#160;<sup id="cite_ref-332" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-332"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>329<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Period </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Craig_Paterson" title="Craig Paterson">Craig Paterson</a></td> <td>1984–1986 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Terry_Butcher" title="Terry Butcher">Terry Butcher</a></td> <td>1986–1990 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Gough" title="Richard Gough">Richard Gough</a></td> <td>1990–1997 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1997–1998 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Brian_Laudrup" title="Brian Laudrup">Brian Laudrup</a></td> <td>1997 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Amoruso" title="Lorenzo Amoruso">Lorenzo Amoruso</a></td> <td>1998–2000 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Barry_Ferguson" title="Barry Ferguson">Barry Ferguson</a></td> <td>2000–2003 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005–2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007–2009 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Craig_Moore" title="Craig Moore">Craig Moore</a></td> <td>2003–2004 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Klos" title="Stefan Klos">Stefan Klos</a></td> <td>2004–2005 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gavin_Rae" title="Gavin Rae">Gavin Rae</a></td> <td>2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/David_Weir_(Scottish_footballer)" title="David Weir (Scottish footballer)">David Weir</a></td> <td>2009–2012 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland"><img alt="Northern Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Steven_Davis" title="Steven Davis">Steven Davis</a></td> <td>2012 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Bocanegra" title="Carlos Bocanegra">Carlos Bocanegra</a></td> <td>2012 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lee_McCulloch" title="Lee McCulloch">Lee McCulloch</a></td> <td>2012–2015 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lee_Wallace" title="Lee Wallace">Lee Wallace</a></td> <td>2015–2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/James_Tavernier" title="James Tavernier">James Tavernier</a></td> <td>2018– </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:204px"> <div style="position: relative;font-size:95%"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Soccer_Field_Transparant.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Soccer_Field_Transparant.svg/200px-Soccer_Field_Transparant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Soccer_Field_Transparant.svg/300px-Soccer_Field_Transparant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Soccer_Field_Transparant.svg/400px-Soccer_Field_Transparant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="452" data-file-height="684" /></a></span> </p> <div style="position:absolute; z-index:2; top:7%; left:50%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position:relative; text-align:center; left: -5em; top:-0.65em; width:10em; line-height:1.4em; white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andy_Goram" title="Andy Goram">Goram</a></div> </div><div style="position:absolute; z-index:2; top:18%; left:27%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position:relative; text-align:center; left: -5em; top:-0.65em; width:10em; line-height:1.4em; white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Gough" title="Richard Gough">Gough</a></div> </div><div style="position:absolute; z-index:2; top:18%; left:73%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position:relative; text-align:center; left: -5em; top:-0.65em; width:10em; line-height:1.4em; white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Terry_Butcher" title="Terry Butcher">Butcher</a></div> </div><div style="position:absolute; z-index:2; top:30%; left:13%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position:relative; text-align:center; left: -5em; top:-0.65em; width:10em; line-height:1.4em; white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Jardine" title="Sandy Jardine">Jardine</a></div> </div><div style="position:absolute; z-index:2; top:30%; left:87%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position:relative; text-align:center; left: -5em; top:-0.65em; width:10em; line-height:1.4em; white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Greig" title="John Greig">Greig</a></div> </div><div style="position:absolute; z-index:2; top:48%; left:27%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position:relative; text-align:center; left: -5em; top:-0.65em; width:10em; line-height:1.4em; white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gascoigne" title="Paul Gascoigne">Gascoigne</a></div> </div><div style="position:absolute; z-index:2; top:48%; left:73%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position:relative; text-align:center; left: -5em; top:-0.65em; width:10em; line-height:1.4em; white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Baxter" title="Jim Baxter">Baxter</a></div> </div><div style="position:absolute; z-index:2; top:60%; left:13%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position:relative; text-align:center; left: -5em; top:-0.65em; width:10em; line-height:1.4em; white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Laudrup" title="Brian Laudrup">Laudrup</a></div> </div><div style="position:absolute; z-index:2; top:60%; left:87%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position:relative; text-align:center; left: -5em; top:-0.65em; width:10em; line-height:1.4em; white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Davie_Cooper" title="Davie Cooper">Cooper</a></div> </div><div style="position:absolute; z-index:2; top:82%; left:27%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position:relative; text-align:center; left: -5em; top:-0.65em; width:10em; line-height:1.4em; white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ally_McCoist" title="Ally McCoist">McCoist</a></div> </div><div style="position:absolute; z-index:2; top:82%; left:73%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position:relative; text-align:center; left: -5em; top:-0.65em; width:10em; line-height:1.4em; white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Hateley" title="Mark Hateley">Hateley</a></div> </div></div><div style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller">The "Greatest Ever" Rangers 11 chosen by fans in 1999. The manager chosen was <a href="/wiki/Walter_Smith" title="Walter Smith">Walter Smith</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-333" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-333"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n 4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-334" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-334"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>330<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Greatest-ever_team">Greatest-ever team</h3></div> <p>The following team was voted the greatest ever Rangers team by supporters in 1999. When the vote was launched it was feared that younger voters would ignore the great service of many of the pre-war stars (notably the most successful captain and most successful manager the club has ever had, <a href="/wiki/Davie_Meiklejohn" class="mw-redirect" title="Davie Meiklejohn">Davie Meiklejohn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bill_Struth" title="Bill Struth">Bill Struth</a> respectively). When the ballot was launched <a href="/wiki/Donald_Findlay" title="Donald Findlay">Donald Findlay</a> stated it would be limited to post Second World War players because "few can recall players of these earlier eras":<sup id="cite_ref-Greig_335-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greig-335"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>331<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Andy_Goram" title="Andy Goram">Andy Goram</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Jardine" title="Sandy Jardine">Sandy Jardine</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Gough" title="Richard Gough">Richard Gough</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Terry_Butcher" title="Terry Butcher">Terry Butcher</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/John_Greig" title="John Greig">John Greig</a> – voted Rangers' greatest-ever player</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Brian_Laudrup" title="Brian Laudrup">Brian Laudrup</a> – voted Rangers' greatest-ever foreign player</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Gascoigne" title="Paul Gascoigne">Paul Gascoigne</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jim_Baxter" title="Jim Baxter">Jim Baxter</a> – voted Rangers' third greatest-ever player</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Davie_Cooper" title="Davie Cooper">Davie Cooper</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ally_McCoist" title="Ally McCoist">Ally McCoist</a> – voted Rangers' second greatest-ever player</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mark_Hateley" title="Mark Hateley">Mark Hateley</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scottish_Football_Hall_of_Fame">Scottish Football Hall of Fame</h3></div> <p>As of 1 June 2020, 33 players and managers to have been involved with Rangers in their careers have entered the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="Scottish Football Hall of Fame">Scottish Football Hall of Fame</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-336" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-336"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>332<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 13em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/John_Greig" title="John Greig">John Greig</a> – 2004 Inaugural Inductee</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Graeme_Souness" title="Graeme Souness">Graeme Souness</a> – 2004 Inaugural Inductee</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alex_Ferguson" title="Alex Ferguson">Sir Alex Ferguson</a> – 2004 Inaugural Inductee</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jim_Baxter" title="Jim Baxter">Jim Baxter</a> – 2004 Inaugural Inductee</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Willie_Woodburn" title="Willie Woodburn">Willie Woodburn</a> – 2004 Inaugural Inductee</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alex_McLeish" title="Alex McLeish">Alex McLeish</a> – 2005 Inductee</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Willie_Waddell" title="Willie Waddell">Willie Waddell</a> – 2005 Inductee</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/George_Young_(Scottish_footballer)" title="George Young (Scottish footballer)">George Young</a> – 2005 Inductee</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alan_Morton" title="Alan Morton">Alan Morton</a> – 2005 Inductee</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Davie_Cooper" title="Davie Cooper">Davie Cooper</a> – 2006 Inductee</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Brian_Laudrup" title="Brian Laudrup">Brian Laudrup</a> – 2006 Inductee</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Jardine" title="Sandy Jardine">Sandy Jardine</a> – 2006 Inductee</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Willie_Henderson" title="Willie Henderson">Willie Henderson</a> – 2006 Inductee</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Gough" title="Richard Gough">Richard Gough</a> – 2006 Inductee</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Walter_Smith" title="Walter Smith">Walter Smith</a> – 2007 Inductee</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ally_McCoist" title="Ally McCoist">Ally McCoist</a> – 2007 Inductee</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Eric_Caldow" title="Eric Caldow">Eric Caldow</a> – 2007 Inductee</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Derek_Johnstone" title="Derek Johnstone">Derek Johnstone</a> – 2008 Inductee</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bill_Struth" title="Bill Struth">Bill Struth</a> – 2008 Inductee</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/David_Meiklejohn" title="David Meiklejohn">David Meiklejohn</a> – 2009 Inductee</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mo_Johnston" title="Mo Johnston">Mo Johnston</a> – 2009 Inductee</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Andy_Goram" title="Andy Goram">Andy Goram</a> – 2010 Inductee</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Smyth_McColl" title="Robert Smyth McColl">Robert Smyth McColl</a> – 2011 Inductee</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Terry_Butcher" title="Terry Butcher">Terry Butcher</a> – 2011 Inductee</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bob_McPhail" title="Bob McPhail">Bob McPhail</a> – 2012 Inductee</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Scot_Symon" title="Scot Symon">Scot Symon</a> – 2013 Inductee</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Davie_Wilson" title="Davie Wilson">Davie Wilson</a> – 2014 Inductee</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Brown_(footballer,_born_1923)" title="Bobby Brown (footballer, born 1923)">Bobby Brown</a> – 2015 Inductee</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jock_Wallace_Jr." title="Jock Wallace Jr.">Jock Wallace</a> – 2016 Inductee</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Archie_Knox" title="Archie Knox">Archie Knox</a> – 2018 Inductee</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ian_McMillan_(footballer)" title="Ian McMillan (footballer)">Ian McMillan</a> – 2018 Inductee</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tommy_McLean" title="Tommy McLean">Tommy McLean</a> – 2019 Inductee</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Colin_Stein" title="Colin Stein">Colin Stein</a> – 2019 Inductee</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scottish_FA_International_Roll_of_Honour">Scottish FA International Roll of Honour</h3></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Scottish_FA_International_Roll_of_Honour" title="Scottish FA International Roll of Honour">Scottish FA International Roll of Honour</a> recognises players who have gained 50 or more international caps for Scotland. As of 1 July 2021, the 10 inductees to have won caps while playing for Rangers are:<sup id="cite_ref-SFARoll_337-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFARoll-337"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>333<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/David_Weir_(Scottish_footballer)" title="David Weir (Scottish footballer)">David Weir</a> – 2006 Inductee, 69 Caps</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Miller" title="Kenny Miller">Kenny Miller</a> – 2010 Inductee, 69 Caps</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Christian_Dailly" title="Christian Dailly">Christian Dailly</a> – 2003 Inductee, 67 Caps</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Gough" title="Richard Gough">Richard Gough</a> – 1990 Inductee, 61 Caps</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ally_McCoist" title="Ally McCoist">Ally McCoist</a> – 1996 Inductee, 61 Caps</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/George_Young_(Scottish_footballer)" title="George Young (Scottish footballer)">George Young</a> – 1956 Inductee, 54 Caps</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Graeme_Souness" title="Graeme Souness">Graeme Souness</a> – 1985 Inductee, 54 Caps</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Colin_Hendry" title="Colin Hendry">Colin Hendry</a> – 2001 Inductee, 51 Caps</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Steven_Naismith" title="Steven Naismith">Steven Naismith</a> – 2019 Inductee, 51 Caps</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alan_Hutton" title="Alan Hutton">Alan Hutton</a> – 2016 Inductee, 50 Caps</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scottish_Sports_Hall_of_Fame">Scottish Sports Hall of Fame</h3></div> <p>Three Rangers players have been selected in the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Sports_Hall_of_Fame" title="Scottish Sports Hall of Fame">Scottish Sports Hall of Fame</a>, they are:<sup id="cite_ref-338" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-338"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>334<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jim_Baxter" title="Jim Baxter">Jim Baxter</a> – 2002 Inductee</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/John_Greig" title="John Greig">John Greig</a> – 2002 Inductee</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ally_McCoist" title="Ally McCoist">Ally McCoist</a> – 2007 Inductee</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Greatest-ever_Ranger">Greatest-ever Ranger</h3></div> <p><a href="/wiki/John_Greig" title="John Greig">John Greig</a> was voted the greatest ever Rangers player in 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-Greig_335-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greig-335"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>331<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was announced as Honorary Life President in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-339" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-339"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>335<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sponsors">Sponsors</h2></div> <p>As of 22 November 2024, Rangers are sponsored by:<sup id="cite_ref-340" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-340"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>336<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Official_partners">Official partners</h3></div> <ul><li>Official Kit Manufacturer, Retail, Merchandise and Licensing Partner – <a href="/wiki/Castore" title="Castore">Castore</a><sup id="cite_ref-341" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-341"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>337<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Principal Club Sponsor – <a href="/wiki/Kindred_Group" title="Kindred Group">Kindred Group</a><sup id="cite_ref-Kindred_342-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kindred-342"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>338<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Official Shirt Sponsor – <a href="/wiki/Unibet" title="Unibet">Unibet</a><sup id="cite_ref-Kindred_342-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kindred-342"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>338<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Official Presenting Partner – <a href="/wiki/Park%27s_Motor_Group" title="Park&#39;s Motor Group">Park's Motor Group</a><sup id="cite_ref-343" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-343"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>339<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Official Upper Back of Shirt Sponsor and Logistics Partner – Seko Logistics<sup id="cite_ref-344" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-344"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>340<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Official Lower Back of Shirt Sponsor and Official Ibrox Stadium Payment Processing Partner – Guavapay<sup id="cite_ref-345" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-345"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>341<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Official Sleeve Partner – BOXT<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_184-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-184"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Official Shorts Sponsor – AIM Building &amp; Maintenance Services<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceC_185-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-185"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Official Training Kit Partner – <a href="/wiki/32Red" title="32Red">32Red</a><sup id="cite_ref-Kindred_342-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kindred-342"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>338<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Official Women's Principal Partner and Official Women's Front Of Shirt Partner – Sportsbreaks.com<sup id="cite_ref-346" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-346"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>342<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Official Women's Sleeve Partner – <a href="/wiki/DCP_Capital" title="DCP Capital">DCP Capital</a></li> <li>Official Academy Partner – Carrick Packaging<sup id="cite_ref-347" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-347"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>343<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Official B Team Front of Shirt Training Wear Partner and Building and Maintenance Partner – AIM Building &amp; Maintenance Services</li> <li>Official Academy Front of Shirt Training Wear Partner and Air Conditioning Partner – CSD Air Conditioning<sup id="cite_ref-348" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-348"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>344<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Official Destination Partner – Experience <a href="/wiki/Kissimmee,_Florida" title="Kissimmee, Florida">Kissimmee</a><sup id="cite_ref-349" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-349"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>345<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Official Lager Partner – <a href="/wiki/Tennent_Caledonian" title="Tennent Caledonian">Tennent's Lager</a></li> <li>Official Breakfast Cereals Partner – <a href="/wiki/Kellogg%27s" title="Kellogg&#39;s">Kellogg's</a><sup id="cite_ref-350" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-350"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>346<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Official Video Gaming Partner – <a href="/wiki/EA_Sports" title="EA Sports">EA Sports</a><sup id="cite_ref-351" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-351"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>347<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Official Digital Auction Supplier – MatchWornShirt<sup id="cite_ref-352" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-352"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>348<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Official FX Transfer Partner – Ebury<sup id="cite_ref-353" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-353"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>349<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Associate_partners">Associate partners</h3></div> <ul><li>Official Snacking Partner – <a href="/wiki/Cadbury" title="Cadbury">Cadbury</a><sup id="cite_ref-354" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-354"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>350<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Official Scotch Whisky Partner – <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Laing_%26_Co" title="Douglas Laing &amp; Co">Douglas Laing &amp; Co</a><sup id="cite_ref-355" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-355"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>351<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Official Restaurant Partner – Black Rooster<sup id="cite_ref-356" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-356"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>352<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Official Engineering Partner – Forrest Precision Engineering<sup id="cite_ref-357" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-357"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>353<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Official Cyber Security Partner – <a href="/wiki/NordVPN" title="NordVPN">NordVPN</a><sup id="cite_ref-358" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-358"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>354<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Official Electrical and Security Partner – JC Electrical &amp; Security Solutions</li> <li>Official Gas Mains and Suppliers Replacement Specialist Partner – Pipeline Energy Solutions</li> <li>Official Ground Engineering Partner – Northern Piling</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Official_suppliers">Official suppliers</h3></div> <ul><li>Official Business Travel Supplier – Destination Sport Travel</li> <li>Official Match Breaks Supplier – Sportsbreaks.com</li> <li>Official Title Sponsorship Partner - <a href="/wiki/William_Hill_(bookmaker)" title="William Hill (bookmaker)">William Hill</a></li> <li>Official Television Supplier – <a href="/wiki/Sky_Sports" title="Sky Sports">Sky Sports</a></li> <li>Official Food and Beverage Partner – <a href="/wiki/Elior_Group" title="Elior Group">Elior UK</a><sup id="cite_ref-359" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-359"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>355<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Official Soft Drink Supplier – <a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola" title="Coca-Cola">Coca-Cola</a></li> <li>Official Hydration Partner – <a href="/wiki/Lucozade" title="Lucozade">Lucozade Sport</a><sup id="cite_ref-360" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-360"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>356<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Official Personal Care Supplier – <a href="/wiki/Molton_Brown" title="Molton Brown">Molton Brown</a><sup id="cite_ref-361" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-361"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>357<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Official Rangers Legends Events Supplier – 5 Stars<sup id="cite_ref-362" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-362"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>358<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Official Sports Nutrition Partner – Applied Nutrition<sup id="cite_ref-363" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-363"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>359<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Official Events Partner – <a href="/wiki/Turnberry_(golf_course)" title="Turnberry (golf course)">Turnberry</a></li> <li>Official Clothing Partner – Suited &amp; Booted</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Club_&amp;_Federation_partners"><span id="Club_.26_Federation_partners"></span>Club &amp; Federation partners</h3></div> <ul><li>Official Club Partners – <a href="/wiki/All_India_Football_Federation" title="All India Football Federation">All India Football Federation</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-364" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-364"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>360<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hamburger_SV" title="Hamburger SV">Hamburger SV</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-365" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-365"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>361<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bengaluru_FC" title="Bengaluru FC">Bengaluru FC</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-366" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-366"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>362<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Orange_County_SC" title="Orange County SC">Orange County SC</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-367" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-367"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>363<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>A full list of Rangers commercial partners and sponsors can be found on the official club website and in the Rangers matchday programme, available at every home game. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Scotland" title="Football in Scotland">Football in Scotland</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">However this attendance was unofficially exceeded prior to this match in Brazil. But this attendance was not officially recorded.<sup id="cite_ref-Unofficial_record_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Unofficial_record-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Racism has been directed at players on the pitch at Rangers games, including at former Celtic player Bobo Balde.<sup id="cite_ref-Root_out_racism_228-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Root_out_racism-228"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>227<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-329"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-329">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shared with Dumbarton F.C. after both clubs ended the season on 29 points. A play-off game at Cathkin Park on 21 May 1891 finished 2–2, so the clubs were declared joint champions.<sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_honours_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_honours-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-333"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-333">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Choices were limited to post World War II era players only.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://assets.ctfassets.net/39646iezddpk/2M8G2xqxpAyO9VY1Tiwgoa/eda08235c3bc0f6f77c9343c0f61f31b/Rangers_Reports_and_Accounts_2024.pdf">"Rangers International Football Club PLC Annual Report &amp; Accounts 2024"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Rangers+%E2%80%93+Historical+Kits&amp;rft.pub=Historicalkits.co.uk&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhistoricalkits.co.uk%2FScottish_Football_League%2FRangers%2FRangers.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eveningtimes.co.uk/sport/other_football/15149515.Passion__pride__tradition_and_nastiness__Why_Old_Firm_match_is_greatest_derby_in_the_world/">"Passion, pride, tradition and nastiness: Why Old Firm match is greatest derby in the world"</a>. <i>Evening Times</i>. 11 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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British Broadcasting Corporation. 15 May 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150925071448/http://www.bbc.co.uk/manchester/content/articles/2008/05/15/150508_rangers_invasion_feature.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+invasion%3A+your+views&amp;rft.date=2008-05-15&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fmanchester%2Fcontent%2Farticles%2F2008%2F05%2F15%2F150508_rangers_invasion_feature.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcLeod2008" class="citation web cs1">McLeod, Keith (15 May 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/scottish-news/175000-strong-rangers-support-the-biggest-in-world-977339">"175,000-strong Rangers support the biggest in world football"</a>. <i>Daily Record</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191217180033/https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/scottish-news/175000-strong-rangers-support-the-biggest-in-world-977339">Archived</a> from the original on 17 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Daily+Record&amp;rft.atitle=175%2C000-strong+Rangers+support+the+biggest+in+world+football&amp;rft.date=2008-05-15&amp;rft.aulast=McLeod&amp;rft.aufirst=Keith&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyrecord.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fscottish-news%2F175000-strong-rangers-support-the-biggest-in-world-977339&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc.co.uk-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbc.co.uk_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc.co.uk_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-61471267">"Rangers in Seville: Police say 100,000 fans expected"</a>. <i>BBC</i>. 17 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+in+Seville%3A+Police+say+100%2C000+fans+expected&amp;rft.date=2022-05-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-scotland-61471267&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGammelsæterSenaux2011" class="citation book cs1">Gammelsæter, Hallgeir; Senaux, Benoit (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=e2usAgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA48"><i>The Organisation and Governance of Top Football Across Europe</i></a>. Routledge. p.&#160;48. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-136-70533-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-136-70533-5"><bdi>978-1-136-70533-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Organisation+and+Governance+of+Top+Football+Across+Europe&amp;rft.pages=48&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-136-70533-5&amp;rft.aulast=Gammels%C3%A6ter&amp;rft.aufirst=Hallgeir&amp;rft.au=Senaux%2C+Benoit&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3De2usAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA48&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-glasgow-west-17026172">"Rangers Football Club enters administration"</a>. BBC. 12 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+Football+Club+enters+administration&amp;rft.date=2012-02-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-scotland-glasgow-west-17026172&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/jan/18/how-the-mighty-glasgow-rangers-have-fallen">"How the mighty Glasgow Rangers have fallen"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 18 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=How+the+mighty+Glasgow+Rangers+have+fallen&amp;rft.date=2015-01-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffootball%2F2015%2Fjan%2F18%2Fhow-the-mighty-glasgow-rangers-have-fallen&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/18407309">"Rangers to re-form after creditors' deal is rejected"</a>. BBC. 12 June 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Rangers+to+re-form+after+creditors%27+deal+is+rejected&amp;rft.pub=BBC&amp;rft.date=2012-06-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2F18407309&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://beta.companieshouse.gov.uk/company/SC425159">"The Rangers Football Club Limited"</a>. Companies House<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Rangers+Football+Club+Limited&amp;rft.pub=Companies+House&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbeta.companieshouse.gov.uk%2Fcompany%2FSC425159&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul_Smith2013" class="citation book cs1">Paul Smith (2013). <i>Scotland Who's Who: International Players 1872–2013</i>. Pitch Publishing. p.&#160;126.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Scotland+Who%27s+Who%3A+International+Players+1872%E2%80%932013&amp;rft.pages=126&amp;rft.pub=Pitch+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.au=Paul+Smith&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Founded_1872-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Founded_1872_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Founded_1872_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Founded_1872_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Founded_1872_17-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120818000246/http://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/blogs/world-of-sport/45-000-see-rangers-face-blokes-coming-off-153126585.html">"45,000 to see Rangers face blokes coming off night shift"</a>. <i>Eurosport</i>. Yahoo!. 17 August 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/blogs/world-of-sport/45-000-see-rangers-face-blokes-coming-off-153126585.html">the original</a> on 18 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2012</span>. <q>Founded: 1872<br />Biggest win: 10–0 v Hibernian 1898<br />Most appearances: John Greig 755 (1960–1978)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Eurosport&amp;rft.atitle=45%2C000+to+see+Rangers+face+blokes+coming+off+night+shift&amp;rft.date=2012-08-17&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.eurosport.yahoo.com%2Fblogs%2Fworld-of-sport%2F45-000-see-rangers-face-blokes-coming-off-153126585.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Official_meeting_1873-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Official_meeting_1873_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Official_meeting_1873_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-glasgow-west-15307021">"The on-field history of Rangers Football Club 1873–2012"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 14 February 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120302040857/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-glasgow-west-15307021">Archived</a> from the original on 2 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2012</span>. <q>The club's origins date back to 1872 when Moses McNeil, his brother Peter, Peter Campbell and William McBeath formed their own team in Glasgow.<br />The name Rangers was adopted from an English rugby club and the first game, against Callander FC, ended 0–0. The club's official beginning came to be recognised as 1873, when the first annual general meeting was held.<br />By the time of the first Scottish Football League season in 1890, Rangers had arrived at their current home of Ibrox, in the south east of Glasgow, via Burnbank and Kinning Park.<br />Rangers finished joint top of the league with Dumbarton, and after a play-off ended 2–2, a decision was taken to share the title.<br />This was the only time the league has ever been shared, and it marked the first senior honour for Rangers.<br />Rangers won the Scottish Cup for the first time in 1894, beating Celtic 3–1<br />Three years later, the club recorded their first ever Scottish Cup win, beating Celtic 3–1 in the 1894 final.<br />Rangers won the trophy again in 1897 and 1898 with victories over Dumbarton and Kilmarnock.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=The+on-field+history+of+Rangers+Football+Club+1873%E2%80%932012&amp;rft.date=2012-02-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-scotland-glasgow-west-15307021&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rangers_first_Scottish_international_player-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_first_Scottish_international_player_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.helensburghheroes.com/heroes/moses_mcneil">"Co founder of Glasgow Rangers Football Club, Rangers and Scotland Footballer – a true Footballing Pioneer"</a>. <i>Helensburgh Heroes</i>. helensburghheroes.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130125001733/http://www.helensburghheroes.com/heroes/moses_mcneil">Archived</a> from the original on 25 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2012</span>. <q>McNeil won two caps for Scotland, the first Ranger to represent his country, the first on 25 March 1876 in a 4–0 win over Wales and the second on 13 March 1880 in a 5–4 win over England, in which he played alongside his brother, Henry. Henry McNeil won a total of 10 caps for his country and scored 5 goals.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Helensburgh+Heroes&amp;rft.atitle=Co+founder+of+Glasgow+Rangers+Football+Club%2C+Rangers+and+Scotland+Footballer+%E2%80%93+a+true+Footballing+Pioneer&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.helensburghheroes.com%2Fheroes%2Fmoses_mcneil&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rangers_History-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_History_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_History_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eveningtimes.co.uk/rangers/history">"Rangers History"</a>. <i>Evening Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130117065523/http://www.eveningtimes.co.uk/rangers/history">Archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2013</span>. <q>Rangers were born in March 1872, after a group of teenage rowing enthusiasts watched a game of football in Glasgow Green. Brothers Peter and Moses McNeil and Peter Campbell and William McBeath got their heads together to give rise to the club, who played just two matches in their first year.<br />It is believed that Moses McNeil suggested the name 'Rangers' after seeing it in a book about English rugby. The club played their first game in May 1872 at Flecher's Haugh in Glasgow Green against Callander, a match that ended in a 0–0 draw.<br /> Rangers was officially founded in 1873 as that was the year they elected office bearers. The club first donned blue shirts in their second game, against Clyde (not the present-day club), and won it 11–0.<br />Five years after their founding, Rangers made it to their first major cup final against Vale of Leven. The game was played at First Hampden Park and finished 1–1, so a replay beckoned. Rangers refused to turn up for the replay and Vale were awarded the cup. The teams met the following year in the Charity Cup. Rangers won 2–1 and the Glasgow Merchants' Charity Cup was the first major trophy to be won by the team.<br />The 1890–91 season saw the inception of the Scottish Football League, and Rangers were one of ten original members. Rangers' first ever league match took place on 16 August 1890 and resulted in a 5–2 victory over Hearts. After finishing equal-top with Dumbarton, a play-off was held at Cathkin Park to decide the champions. The match finished 2–2 and the title was shared for the only time in its history – the first of Rangers' 54 championships.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Evening+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+History&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eveningtimes.co.uk%2Frangers%2Fhistory&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.electricscotland.com/history/sport/football/chapter20.htm">Chapter XX.—Queen's Park and Glasgow Charity cup</a>, History of the Queen's Park Football Club 1867 – 1917, Richard Robinson (1920), via Electric Scotland</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-First_old_firm_match-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-First_old_firm_match_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.football-soccer-camps.com/glasgow-rangers-training.htm">"Summer Soccer &amp; Football Camps train with the best teams in world football"</a>. football-soccer-camps.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130620144003/http://www.football-soccer-camps.com/glasgow-rangers-training.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 20 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2012</span>. <q>After joining, Rangers finally reached their first final of the Scottish Cup in 1877 but were not victorious.<br /> The eternal rivalry, known as the Old Firm, between the two Glaswegian city teams, Rangers and Celtic has been ongoing since the first Old Firm match in 1888, in which Rangers lost 5–2 in a friendly against the Celtic team which was largely made up of "guest players" from Hibernians.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Summer+Soccer+%26+Football+Camps+train+with+the+best+teams+in+world+football&amp;rft.pub=football-soccer-camps.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.football-soccer-camps.com%2Fglasgow-rangers-training.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Celtic_5_–_2_Rangers-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Celtic_5_–_2_Rangers_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/sportscotland/asportingnation/article/0003/">"The Founding of Celtic Football Club 1888"</a>. BBC Scotland. November 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130914093144/http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/sportscotland/asportingnation/article/0003/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2013</span>. <q>It would be over six months later before the newly-constituted Celtic club played its first ever match, on 28 May 1888 which resulted in a 5–2 win over Rangers, in what was called a 'friendly match'.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=The+Founding+of+Celtic+Football+Club+1888&amp;rft.date=2005-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fscotland%2Fsportscotland%2Fasportingnation%2Farticle%2F0003%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Early_years-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Early_years_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130522090924/http://www.rangers.co.uk/index.php/club/history/club-history/item/499-founding-fathers">"The Founding Fathers"</a>. Rangers F.C. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rangers.co.uk/index.php/club/history/club-history/item/499-founding-fathers">the original</a> on 22 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2012</span>. <q>All those championships and cups would never have found their way into the Ibrox Trophy Room but for that encounter between Peter McNeil, his brother Moses, Peter Campbell and William McBeath.<br />Their first match was an unlikely affair against Callander FC at Flesher's Haugh on Glasgow Green.<br />...<br />The result was 0–0, but that didn't matter. Rangers had been born.<br />The name Rangers was adopted from an English rugby club. By their second fixture – the only other they played that first year – they had donned the light blue. It must have done the trick – Rangers beat Clyde 11–0.<br />In season 1875–76 they moved to <a href="/wiki/Burnbank_Park" title="Burnbank Park">Burnbank Park</a> and towards the end of that season Rangers had their first international; Moses McNeil, one of the four founders, who made his Scotland debut in a 4–0 victory over Wales.<br />The following year Rangers made the breakthrough reaching their first Scottish Cup Final. It took three matches to find a winner, and sadly it was their opponents Vale of Leven. After two drawn games, 0–0 and 1–1, Rangers finally succumbed 3–2 in the second replay.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Founding+Fathers&amp;rft.pub=Rangers+F.C.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rangers.co.uk%2Findex.php%2Fclub%2Fhistory%2Fclub-history%2Fitem%2F499-founding-fathers&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rangers_honours-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_honours_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_honours_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_honours_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_honours_25-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_honours_25-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_honours_25-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120817225904/http://www.scottishfootballleague.com/club/rangers">"Rangers"</a>. Scottish Football League. July 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scottishfootballleague.com/club/rangers/">the original</a> on 17 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Rangers&amp;rft.pub=Scottish+Football+League&amp;rft.date=2014-07&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scottishfootballleague.com%2Fclub%2Frangers%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rangers_uefa_page-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_uefa_page_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_uefa_page_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uefa.com/teamsandplayers/teams/club=50121/profile/index.html">"Rangers FC"</a>. UEFA. 30 December 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121124095143/http://www.uefa.com/teamsandplayers/teams/club=50121/profile/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2012</span>. <q>Founded by brothers Moses and Peter McNeil, Peter Campbell and William McBeath, Rangers shared their first championship with Dumbarton FC in 1890/91 then beat Celtic FC 3–1 to win their first Scottish Cup in 1894, clinching their first title outright by winning every game of the 1898/99 campaign.<br />William Struth's 34 years as manager from 1920 onwards ushered in the club's first golden era; Rangers won 18 league championships, ten Scottish Cups and two Scottish League Cups under Struth, including Scotland's first domestic treble in the 1948/49 season.<br />In 1961, Rangers became the first British club to reach the final of a UEFA competition when they got to the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup final only to lose 4–1 on aggregate to ACF Fiorentina; they lost 1–0 to FC Bayern München in the final of the same competition six years later before finally lifting the trophy in 1972 when beating FC Dinamo Moskva 3–2 at the Camp Nou.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Rangers+FC&amp;rft.pub=UEFA&amp;rft.date=2010-12-30&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uefa.com%2Fteamsandplayers%2Fteams%2Fclub%3D50121%2Fprofile%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Record_attendance-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Record_attendance_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Record_attendance_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Record_attendance_27-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFForsyth,_Roddy2006" class="citation news cs1">Forsyth, Roddy (22 September 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/2346330/A-lot-of-bottle-in-Old-Firm-duels.html">"A lot of bottle in Old Firm duels"</a>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131208192622/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/2346330/A-lot-of-bottle-in-Old-Firm-duels.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2012</span>. <q>The record Old Firm gate at a club ground was set on 2 Jan 1939 by a crowd of 118,567 at Ibrox.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=A+lot+of+bottle+in+Old+Firm+duels&amp;rft.date=2006-09-22&amp;rft.au=Forsyth%2C+Roddy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2F2346330%2FA-lot-of-bottle-in-Old-Firm-duels.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wilton_and_struth-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wilton_and_struth_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130522065218/http://www.rangers.co.uk/index.php/club/history/club-history/item/506-the-dominant-force">"The Dominant Force"</a>. Rangers F.C. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rangers.co.uk/index.php/club/history/club-history/item/506-the-dominant-force">the original</a> on 22 May 2013. <q>Sadly, Wilton was not to enjoy this extraordinary success which saw Rangers take the title 15 times in 21 seasons.<br />With the Championship back at Ibrox, Wilton – the club's first manager – died the day after the last game of the season in May 1920, drowning in a boating accident.<br />Struth, who was appointed his successor, lived to become a legend. He managed the club for 34 years, winning a glittering array of trophies – 18 League Championships, 10 Scottish Cups and two League Cups.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Dominant+Force&amp;rft.pub=Rangers+F.C.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rangers.co.uk%2Findex.php%2Fclub%2Fhistory%2Fclub-history%2Fitem%2F506-the-dominant-force&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Record_old_firm_result-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Record_old_firm_result_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Record_old_firm_result_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurray,_Scott2011" class="citation news cs1">Murray, Scott (30 December 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/sport/blog/2011/dec/30/joy-of-six-new-year-fixtures">"The Joy of Six: new year football fixtures"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120218223906/http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/blog/2011/dec/30/joy-of-six-new-year-fixtures">Archived</a> from the original on 18 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2013</span>. <q>The humiliated Rangers boss that day was Scot Symon, so it is with a pleasing symmetry that Symon was a player in the other record victory in an Old Firm match. Because while Celtic's 7–1 win is the biggest win in official competition, Rangers went one better in an unofficial wartime Scottish Southern League ne'erday game between the two rivals in 1943. An Ibrox crowd of just over 30,000 watched a strong Rangers side including Symon, George Young and the legendary winger Willie Waddell rattle up an 8–1 victory.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=The+Joy+of+Six%3A+new+year+football+fixtures&amp;rft.date=2011-12-30&amp;rft.au=Murray%2C+Scott&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsport%2Fblog%2F2011%2Fdec%2F30%2Fjoy-of-six-new-year-fixtures&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scotsman.com/sport/football/celtic/rangers-dominated-wartime-football-should-their-titles-be-recognised-record-books-2504693?amp">Rangers dominated wartime football but should their titles be recognised in the record books?</a>, The Scotsman, 21 March 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRecord_Sport_Online2017" class="citation web cs1">Record Sport Online (8 August 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/rangers-supporters-campaign-world-war-10952292">"Rangers supporters campaign for World War Two titles to be recognised by SFA and SPFL"</a>. <i>Daily Record</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Daily+Record&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+supporters+campaign+for+World+War+Two+titles+to+be+recognised+by+SFA+and+SPFL&amp;rft.date=2017-08-08&amp;rft.au=Record+Sport+Online&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyrecord.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2Ffootball-news%2Frangers-supporters-campaign-world-war-10952292&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Scot_symon-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Scot_symon_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131101085803/http://www.in.com/scot-symon/profile-249707.html">"About Scot Symon"</a>. in.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.in.com/scot-symon/profile-249707.html">the original</a> on 1 November 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2012</span>. <q>He returned to Rangers just one year later where he would steer them to six league championships. He also took Rangers into European football for the first time reaching two Cup Winners Cup finals which was a fine achievement by losing in both finals</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=About+Scot+Symon&amp;rft.pub=in.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.in.com%2Fscot-symon%2Fprofile-249707.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rangers_greats_baxter-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_greats_baxter_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStone,_Colin2012" class="citation web cs1">Stone, Colin (5 January 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1010809-top-10-rangers-players-of-all-time/page/9">"Top 10 Glasgow Rangers Players of All Time"</a>. <i>Bleacher Report</i>. pp.&#160;<span class="nowrap">2–</span>11. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130527044149/http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1010809-top-10-rangers-players-of-all-time/page/9">Archived</a> from the original on 27 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2012</span>. <q>Regarded as one of Scotland's greatest ever players, Jim Baxter can also be counted amongst the Rangers' greats for his terrific achievements in the '60s.<br />"Slim Jim" joined the club in 1960 for £17,500, a record at the time, and went on to win 10 trophies in the five years he spent in Scotland.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Bleacher+Report&amp;rft.atitle=Top+10+Glasgow+Rangers+Players+of+All+Time&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E2-%3C%2Fspan%3E11&amp;rft.date=2012-01-05&amp;rft.au=Stone%2C+Colin&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbleacherreport.com%2Farticles%2F1010809-top-10-rangers-players-of-all-time%2Fpage%2F9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Record_aggregate_european_lose-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Record_aggregate_european_lose_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/football/2002/may/15/championsleague.sport">"Hampden dazzled by white magic"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 15 May 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Hampden+dazzled+by+white+magic&amp;rft.date=2002-05-15&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffootball%2F2002%2Fmay%2F15%2Fchampionsleague.sport&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rangers_first_british_side_in_european_final-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_first_british_side_in_european_final_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaird,_Stuart" class="citation web cs1">Baird, Stuart. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.culturewars.org.uk/2001-7/hampden.htm">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'And the cry was "No Defenders"' The Museum of Scottish Football at Hampden Park, Glasgow"</a>. <i>Culture Wars</i>. Institute of Ideas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131002010054/http://www.culturewars.org.uk/2001-7/hampden.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2012</span>. <q>Rangers were the first British team to reach a European final in 1961</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Culture+Wars&amp;rft.atitle=%27And+the+cry+was+%22No+Defenders%22%27+The+Museum+of+Scottish+Football+at+Hampden+Park%2C+Glasgow&amp;rft.au=Baird%2C+Stuart&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.culturewars.org.uk%2F2001-7%2Fhampden.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ibrox_disaster-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ibrox_disaster_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWomersley,_Tara2001" class="citation news cs1">Womersley, Tara (19 June 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1312971/Thousands-pay-tribute-to-victims-of-Ibrox-disaster.html">"Thousands pay tribute to victims of Ibrox disaster"</a>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131212035423/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1312971/Thousands-pay-tribute-to-victims-of-Ibrox-disaster.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2013. <q>David Murray, the chairman of Rangers, yesterday unveiled a bronze statue of John Greig, the captain who led his team against Celtic on the day of the accident. The statue lists the names of those who died in 1971 and 25 fans killed when wooden terraces collapsed during a match between Scotland and England in 1902. Mr Greig then laid a wreath at the plinth of the statue.<br />...<br />An inquiry, however, later discounted the theory and said that the crush was likely to have happened 10 minutes after the final whistle and to have been triggered by someone falling on the stairs.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=Thousands+pay+tribute+to+victims+of+Ibrox+disaster&amp;rft.date=2001-06-19&amp;rft.au=Womersley%2C+Tara&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2F1312971%2FThousands-pay-tribute-to-victims-of-Ibrox-disaster.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Old_Firm_versus_Scotrland_XI-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Old_Firm_versus_Scotrland_XI_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.celticprogrammesonline.com/PROGRAMME%20COVERS/7071/scotlandXI/scotlandXI7071h.htm">"Scotland XI vs Rangers/Celtic Select Official Programme of the Match"</a>. celticprogrammesonline.com. 27 January 1971. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130520191621/http://www.celticprogrammesonline.com/PROGRAMME%20COVERS/7071/scotlandXI/scotlandXI7071h.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 20 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2012</span>. <q>Attendance: 81,405</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Scotland+XI+vs+Rangers%2FCeltic+Select+Official+Programme+of+the+Match&amp;rft.pub=celticprogrammesonline.com&amp;rft.date=1971-01-27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.celticprogrammesonline.com%2FPROGRAMME%2520COVERS%2F7071%2FscotlandXI%2FscotlandXI7071h.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-European_cup_winners_cup_win-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-European_cup_winners_cup_win_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scotsman.com/sport/destiny-awaits-ibrox-heroes-1-1433001">"Destiny awaits Ibrox heroes"</a>. <i>The Scotsman</i>. 10 May 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130521042924/http://www.scotsman.com/sport/destiny-awaits-ibrox-heroes-1-1433001">Archived</a> from the original on 21 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2009</span>. <q>It is hard to take that after Celtic were able to celebrate as much as they liked in Lisbon, our club and supporters were denied a post-match presentation because the Spanish police completely misunderstood the fans' on-field invasion at the end.<br />I played with a stress fracture in my foot. A guy jumped on it late in the final and I ended up with another fracture on the other side, but the euphoria kept the pain away until I was called down to this little room to receive the trophy.<br />It all passed in a blur, but I hobbled down there in agony with our manager Willie Waddell and a UEFA delegate and, in this cramped corner covered in Barcelona memorabilia, the delegate handed me the trophy and basically said: "Here, take the cup Glasgow Rangers, now go away".<br />When I got back to the dressing room all my team-mates were either in the bath or out of it. I felt sorry they didn't get to parade the trophy – ultimately what we were playing for – and even sorrier for all those people who had a paid a lot of money to travel to the Nou Camp and see that.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Scotsman&amp;rft.atitle=Destiny+awaits+Ibrox+heroes&amp;rft.date=2008-05-10&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scotsman.com%2Fsport%2Fdestiny-awaits-ibrox-heroes-1-1433001&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fans_riot_after_win-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fans_riot_after_win_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/sportscotland/asportingnation/article/0047/">"Rangers triumph in Europe 1972"</a>. BBC Scotland. December 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121107021304/http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/sportscotland/asportingnation/article/0047/print.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 7 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2012</span>. <q>Rangers were handed a two-year ban by UEFA for their fans' poor behaviour. Waddell succeeded in getting this reduced to one year, meaning Rangers could not defend their trophy. Waddell argued that the police had over-reacted, that the fans were drunk but not intent on violence, and that recent European finals had witnessed rejoicing Celtic, Bayern Munich and Ajax fans running on to the park and those occasions had been deemed acceptable.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+triumph+in+Europe+1972&amp;rft.date=2005-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fscotland%2Fsportscotland%2Fasportingnation%2Farticle%2F0047%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hist-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hist_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081014203034/http://www.uefa.com/competitions/supercup/history/index.html">"UEFA Super Cup – History"</a>. <a href="/wiki/UEFA" title="UEFA">UEFA</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uefa.com/competitions/supercup/history/index.html">the original</a> on 14 October 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=UEFA+Super+Cup+%E2%80%93+History&amp;rft.pub=UEFA&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uefa.com%2Fcompetitions%2Fsupercup%2Fhistory%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1973_scottish_cup_final-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1973_scottish_cup_final_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130102121716/http://www.scottishfa.co.uk/football.cfm?page=1990">"Scottish Cup History And Archives"</a>. Scottish Football Association. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scottishfa.co.uk/football.cfm?page=1990">the original</a> on 2 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2012</span>. <q>122,714 supporters packed into Hampden on 5 May 1973 for the Scottish Cup Final between Rangers and Celtic.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Scottish+Cup+History+And+Archives&amp;rft.pub=Scottish+Football+Association&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scottishfa.co.uk%2Ffootball.cfm%3Fpage%3D1990&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jock_wallace_brings_success_after_knocking_rangers_out_in_cup_as_a_player-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jock_wallace_brings_success_after_knocking_rangers_out_in_cup_as_a_player_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKinney,_David1996" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_McKinney_(journalist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="David McKinney (journalist) (page does not exist)">McKinney, David</a> (26 July 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-jock-wallace-1330513.html">"Obituary: Jock Wallace"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121105060545/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-jock-wallace-1330513.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2012</span>. <q>Jock Wallace was a giant of Scottish football. No other description can do justice to the man who ended Celtic's domination of the game in the 1970s and who, as manager, led Rangers to two domestic trebles within three years, the Glasgow club winning the League title, the League Cup and the Scottish Cup.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent&amp;rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Jock+Wallace&amp;rft.date=1996-07-26&amp;rft.au=McKinney%2C+David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpeople%2Fobituary-jock-wallace-1330513.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Paying_for_over_spending-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Paying_for_over_spending_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Paying_for_over_spending_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130520235037/http://www.thefootypie.com/2012/02/19/rangers-paying-for-overspending-ways/">"Rangers paying for overspending ways"</a>. <i>The footy pie</i>. February 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefootypie.com/2012/02/19/rangers-paying-for-overspending-ways/">the original</a> on 20 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 December</span> 2012</span>. <q>Graham Souness lead the side to their first two championships as player-manager before his assistant, Walter Smith, took the reign, claiming another seven titles to equal a record set by Jock Stein at Celtic in the 1960s and 70s.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+footy+pie&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+paying+for+overspending+ways&amp;rft.date=2012-02&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefootypie.com%2F2012%2F02%2F19%2Frangers-paying-for-overspending-ways%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Champions_league_season_92-93-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Champions_league_season_92-93_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1992/clubs/club=50121/matches/index.html">"UEFA Champions League 1992/93: Rangers"</a>. UEFA. 10 August 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121018004704/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1992/clubs/club=50121/matches/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=UEFA+Champions+League+1992%2F93%3A+Rangers&amp;rft.pub=UEFA&amp;rft.date=2011-08-10&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uefa.com%2Fuefachampionsleague%2Fseason%3D1992%2Fclubs%2Fclub%3D50121%2Fmatches%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.soccerbot.com/scot/results/sdprem97.htm">"Scottish Premier Division 1996–97"</a>. <i>Soccorbot</i>. soccerbot.com. 27 June 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130517145101/http://www.soccerbot.com/scot/results/sdprem97.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 17 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Soccorbot&amp;rft.atitle=Scottish+Premier+Division+1996%E2%80%9397&amp;rft.date=2000-06-27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.soccerbot.com%2Fscot%2Fresults%2Fsdprem97.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-First_foreign_manager-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-First_foreign_manager_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-First_foreign_manager_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-First_foreign_manager_46-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell,_Andy2008" class="citation news cs1">Campbell, Andy (13 May 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/r/rangers/7393259.stm">"Advocaat's Rangers legacy"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120508234855/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/r/rangers/7393259.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 8 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2010</span>. <q>When Dick Advocaat became the Rangers manager in 1998, it was a brave new dawn for the Ibrox club as chairman David Murray attempted to begin a new chapter in the club's history following Walter Smith's departure.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.atitle=Advocaat%27s+Rangers+legacy&amp;rft.date=2008-05-13&amp;rft.au=Campbell%2C+Andy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Ffootball%2Fteams%2Fr%2Frangers%2F7393259.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Champions_again-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Champions_again_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sport/football/scottish_premier/334094.stm">"Rangers make history out of chaos"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. 3 May 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121114041324/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/sport/football/scottish_premier/334094.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 14 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2012</span>. <q>Celtic 0–3 Rangers<br />Rangers created history by winning the title at Celtic Park in a stormy Old Firm game which saw referee Hugh Dallas injured by a missile thrown from the pitch.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+make+history+out+of+chaos&amp;rft.date=1999-05-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2Fscottish_premier%2F334094.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rangers_can_win_the_league-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_can_win_the_league_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scotsman.com/sport/when-rangers-can-win-the-league-1-796986">"When Rangers can win the league"</a>. <i>The Scotsman</i>. 28 March 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121019010202/http://www.scotsman.com/sport/when-rangers-can-win-the-league-1-796986">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2010</span>. <q>The biggest winning points margin in the history of the SPL was enjoyed by Rangers in 1999/00, when they finished 21 points clear of Celtic.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Scotsman&amp;rft.atitle=When+Rangers+can+win+the+league&amp;rft.date=2010-03-28&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scotsman.com%2Fsport%2Fwhen-rangers-can-win-the-league-1-796986&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rangers_go_out_at_the_group_stages-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_go_out_at_the_group_stages_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sport/football/champions_league/503436.stm">"Champions League group tables"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. 2 November 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131104071831/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/sport/football/champions_league/503436.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 4 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.atitle=Champions+League+group+tables&amp;rft.date=1999-11-02&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2Fchampions_league%2F503436.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rangers_beat_parma-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_beat_parma_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sport/football/417699.stm">"Rangers put Parma in the shade"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. 12 August 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131104071825/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/sport/football/417699.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 4 November 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2012</span>. <q>Rangers 2–0 Parma<br />Rangers secured one of their most impressive European results in years, as Italian giants Parma crashed to defeat in the first leg of their Champions League qualifier</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+put+Parma+in+the+shade&amp;rft.date=1999-08-12&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2F417699.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Flo_signed_for_12m-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Flo_signed_for_12m_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFForsyth,_Roddy2000" class="citation news cs1">Forsyth, Roddy (12 November 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/competitions/scottish-premier/2993243/Rangers-12m-Flo-gamble.html">"Rangers' £12m Flo gamble"</a>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131212035427/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/competitions/scottish-premier/2993243/Rangers-12m-Flo-gamble.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2012</span>. <q>DAVID MURRAY, the Rangers chairman, moved dramatically last night to end the crisis at Ibrox by setting a new Scottish transfer record of £12&#160;million for Chelsea's out-of-favour Norwegian international forward, Tore Andre Flo.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers%27+%C2%A312m+Flo+gamble&amp;rft.date=2000-11-12&amp;rft.au=Forsyth%2C+Roddy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2Fcompetitions%2Fscottish-premier%2F2993243%2FRangers-12m-Flo-gamble.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rangers_out_of_champion_league_00-01-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_out_of_champion_league_00-01_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/uefa_cup/1059684.stm">"Kaiserslautern 3–0 Rangers"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. 7 December 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131104071605/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/uefa_cup/1059684.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 4 November 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2010</span>. <q>Full time: Kaiserslautern 3–0 Rangers<br />92 mins The Fritz Walter Stadium erupts on the referee's final whistle which brings down the curtain on Rangers' European campaign.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.atitle=Kaiserslautern+3%E2%80%930+Rangers&amp;rft.date=2000-12-07&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Ffootball%2Fuefa_cup%2F1059684.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McLeish_appointment-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McLeish_appointment_53-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McLeish_appointment_53-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/r/rangers/1701609.stm">"Rangers unveil McLeish"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. 11 December 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160307020922/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/r/rangers/1701609.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2007</span>. <q>Alex McLeish has been unveiled as Rangers' 11th manager after a dramatic day at Ibrox.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+unveil+McLeish&amp;rft.date=2001-12-11&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Ffootball%2Fteams%2Fr%2Frangers%2F1701609.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Seventh_treble-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Seventh_treble_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/scot_div_1/2946904.stm">"Rangers complete Treble"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. 31 May 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121111020952/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/scot_div_1/2946904.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 11 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2007</span>. <q>Rangers capped a fabulous season with a hard-earned Scottish Cup win over Dundee at Hampden Park to seal the seventh domestic Treble in the club's history.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+complete+Treble&amp;rft.date=2003-05-31&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Ffootball%2Fscot_div_1%2F2946904.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Championship_won_on_final_day-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Championship_won_on_final_day_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/scot_prem/2932016.stm">"Rangers win to clinch title"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. 25 May 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120519000724/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/scot_prem/2932016.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 19 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2012</span>. <q>Rangers 6–1 Dunfermline Athletic<br />An injury-time penalty by Mikel Arteta clinched the SPL title for Rangers in an amazing afternoon at Ibrox.<br />Rangers were 5–1 up as the match entered the last few minutes, but with Celtic 4–0 up at Rugby Park and still playing, they knew the championship was not yet theirs.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+win+to+clinch+title&amp;rft.date=2003-05-25&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Ffootball%2Fscot_prem%2F2932016.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Record_50th_title-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Record_50th_title_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrahame,_Ewing2003" class="citation news cs1">Grahame, Ewing (26 May 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldscotland.com/sport/spl/aberdeen/six-into-one-equals-victory-rangers-secure-a-world-record-50th-championship-as-title-showdown-goes-all-the-way-to-the-wire-1.117675">"Six into one equals victory Rangers secure a world-record 50th championship as title showdown goes all the way to the wire"</a>. <i>The Herald</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130604221321/http://www.heraldscotland.com/sport/spl/aberdeen/six-into-one-equals-victory-rangers-secure-a-world-record-50th-championship-as-title-showdown-goes-all-the-way-to-the-wire-1.117675">Archived</a> from the original on 4 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2012</span>. <q>Rangers secure a world-record 50th championship</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Herald&amp;rft.atitle=Six+into+one+equals+victory+Rangers+secure+a+world-record+50th+championship+as+title+showdown+goes+all+the+way+to+the+wire&amp;rft.date=2003-05-26&amp;rft.au=Grahame%2C+Ewing&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldscotland.com%2Fsport%2Fspl%2Faberdeen%2Fsix-into-one-equals-victory-rangers-secure-a-world-record-50th-championship-as-title-showdown-goes-all-the-way-to-the-wire-1.117675&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rangers_run_up_big_losses-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_run_up_big_losses_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/football/2002/sep/30/newsstory.sport6">"Rangers stay cool over huge losses"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 30 September 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120804072759/http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2002/sep/30/newsstory.sport6">Archived</a> from the original on 4 August 2012. <q>Rangers chairman John McClelland has attempted to assure shareholders the club's £52m debt is nothing to be alarmed over.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+stay+cool+over+huge+losses&amp;rft.date=2002-09-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffootball%2F2002%2Fsep%2F30%2Fnewsstory.sport6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McLeish_fails_to_win_a_trophy-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-McLeish_fails_to_win_a_trophy_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalty2011" class="citation web cs1">Salty (29 July 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://footballblog.co.uk/alex-mcleish-career.html">"Aston Villa's Alex McLeish, a look at his managerial career"</a>. <i>Football blog</i>. footballblog.co.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121022185253/http://footballblog.co.uk/alex-mcleish-career.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2012</span>. <q>At this point McLeish was viewed as one of the hottest managers in the game. Success doesn't last forever and Rangers financial state cost McLeish dear in 2003. Many of his prize assets were sold and subsequently Celtic won the league comfortably. Also, Rangers failed to pick up a single trophy that season.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Football+blog&amp;rft.atitle=Aston+Villa%27s+Alex+McLeish%2C+a+look+at+his+managerial+career&amp;rft.date=2011-07-29&amp;rft.au=Salty&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffootballblog.co.uk%2Falex-mcleish-career.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boumsong_leaves_rangers-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Boumsong_leaves_rangers_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/n/newcastle_united/4119197.stm">"Magpies complete Boumsong signing"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. 2 January 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130314213023/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/n/newcastle_united/4119197.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 14 March 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2012</span>. <q>Boumsong joined Rangers from Auxerre on a free transfer last summer and made just 28 appearances for them before moving to England.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.atitle=Magpies+complete+Boumsong+signing&amp;rft.date=2005-01-02&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Ffootball%2Fteams%2Fn%2Fnewcastle_united%2F4119197.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rangers_sign_prso-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_sign_prso_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/r/rangers/3693503.stm">"Rangers get Prso"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. 9 May 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160222232020/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/r/rangers/3693503.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 22 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2012</span>. <q>Rangers have confirmed the signing of Monaco's Croatian striker Dado Prso.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+get+Prso&amp;rft.date=2004-05-09&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Ffootball%2Fteams%2Fr%2Frangers%2F3693503.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rangers_sign_novo-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_sign_novo_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/scot_prem/3856045.stm">"Rangers sign Novo"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. 6 July 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131104071644/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/scot_prem/3856045.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 4 November 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2012</span>. <q>Rangers have completed the signing of Nacho Novo from Dundee but manager Alex McLeish insists his summer spending spree is not yet over.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+sign+Novo&amp;rft.date=2004-07-06&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Ffootball%2Fscot_prem%2F3856045.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rangers_resign_ferguson-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_resign_ferguson_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/b/blackburn_rovers/4203441.stm">"Ferguson clinches Rangers return"</a>. BBC Sport. 1 February 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Ferguson+clinches+Rangers+return&amp;rft.date=2005-02-01&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Ffootball%2Fteams%2Fb%2Fblackburn_rovers%2F4203441.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rangers_in_dramatic_title_triumph-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_in_dramatic_title_triumph_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/scot_prem/4570627.stm">"Rangers in dramatic title triumph"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. 22 May 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130326191648/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/scot_prem/4570627.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 26 March 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2007</span>. <q>Rangers pipped rivals Celtic to the Scottish Premier League title after a dramatic final day of the season.<br />The Gers went into the final game two points behind their Glasgow rivals but a sensational late fightback by Motherwell gave them the title.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+in+dramatic+title+triumph&amp;rft.date=2005-05-22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Ffootball%2Fscot_prem%2F4570627.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Helicopter_sunday-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Helicopter_sunday_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJackson,_Keith2010" class="citation news cs1">Jackson, Keith (22 April 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/football/football-flashback-looking-back-on-rangers-1056885">"Football flashback: Looking back on Rangers' 'helicopter Sunday' triumph in 2005"</a>. <i>Daily Record</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130731183619/http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/football/football-flashback-looking-back-on-rangers-1056885">Archived</a> from the original on 31 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2012</span>. <q>NACHO Novo will be remembered forever as the man whose goal made the helicopter change direction.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Daily+Record&amp;rft.atitle=Football+flashback%3A+Looking+back+on+Rangers%27+%27helicopter+Sunday%27+triumph+in+2005&amp;rft.date=2010-04-22&amp;rft.au=Jackson%2C+Keith&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyrecord.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2Ffootball-flashback-looking-back-on-rangers-1056885&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rangers_through_to_last_16-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_through_to_last_16_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/europe/4494912.stm">"Rangers 1–1 Inter Milan"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. 6 December 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121104040430/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/europe/4494912.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 4 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2007</span>. <q>Peter Lovenkrands was the goalscoring hero as Rangers became the first Scottish club to qualify from the group stages of the Champions League.<br />...<br />Criticised by some for his tactics during a run without a win now stretching to 10 games, McLeish got it right on the European stage with the surprise inclusion of Lovenkrands as a lone striker.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+1%E2%80%931+Inter+Milan&amp;rft.date=2005-12-06&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Ffootball%2Feurope%2F4494912.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rangers_go_out_to_villarreal-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_go_out_to_villarreal_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/europe/4778246.stm">"Villarreal 1–1 Rangers (agg 3–3)"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. 7 March 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121104040636/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/europe/4778246.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 4 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2007</span>. <q>Rangers' dream of becoming the first Scottish side in the quarter-finals of the Champions League ended as they lost on the away-goals rule to Villarreal.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.atitle=Villarreal+1%E2%80%931+Rangers+%28agg+3%E2%80%933%29&amp;rft.date=2006-03-07&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Ffootball%2Feurope%2F4778246.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McLeish_to_leave_rangers_in_may-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-McLeish_to_leave_rangers_in_may_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/r/rangers/4697444.stm">"McLeish to leave Rangers in May"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. 9 February 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121104040026/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/r/rangers/4697444.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 4 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2007</span>. <q>Alex McLeish will leave his position as Rangers manager at the end of the season, the club has confirmed</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.atitle=McLeish+to+leave+Rangers+in+May&amp;rft.date=2006-02-09&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Ffootball%2Fteams%2Fr%2Frangers%2F4697444.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Le_guen_new_manager-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Le_guen_new_manager_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/r/rangers/4791030.stm">"Rangers name Le Guen as manager"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. 11 March 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110403020540/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/r/rangers/4791030.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2012</span>. <q>Rangers have announced that Paul Le Guen will replace Alex McLeish as manager at the end of the season.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+name+Le+Guen+as+manager&amp;rft.date=2006-03-11&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Ffootball%2Fteams%2Fr%2Frangers%2F4791030.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rangers_lose_to_st_johnstone-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_lose_to_st_johnstone_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/scot_cups/6123792.stm">"Rangers 0–2 St Johnstone"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. 8 November 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121107172623/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/scot_cups/6123792.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 7 November 2012. <q>St Johnstone recorded one of their finest results to stun Rangers at Ibrox and reach the CIS Cup semi-finals.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+0%E2%80%932+St+Johnstone&amp;rft.date=2006-11-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Ffootball%2Fscot_cups%2F6123792.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Celtic_pile_pressure_on_le_guen-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Celtic_pile_pressure_on_le_guen_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlenn,_Patrick2006" class="citation news cs1">Glenn, Patrick (24 September 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/football/2006/sep/24/match.celtic?INTCMP=ILCNETTXT3487">"Gravesen piles pressure on Le Guen"</a>. <i>The Observer</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120804055309/http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2006/sep/24/match.celtic?INTCMP=ILCNETTXT3487">Archived</a> from the original on 4 August 2012. <q>Until Gravesen gave the home side the lead there was a wariness about both sides, which betrayed the number of players on each side who were making their first appearance in the conflict. If Celtic were expected to be dominant – with Rangers reliant on the absorption of pressure and the counter-thrust – Gordon Strachan and his players would also be mindful of the four-point advantage they held over their great rivals and the need not to risk having it damaged.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Observer&amp;rft.atitle=Gravesen+piles+pressure+on+Le+Guen&amp;rft.date=2006-09-24&amp;rft.au=Glenn%2C+Patrick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffootball%2F2006%2Fsep%2F24%2Fmatch.celtic%3FINTCMP%3DILCNETTXT3487&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rangers_quailfy_from_group_stages-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_quailfy_from_group_stages_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurray,_Ewan2006" class="citation news cs1">Murray, Ewan (15 December 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/football/2006/dec/15/match.rangers">"Hutton sends Rangers clean through to Old Firm match"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110203154839/http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2006/dec/15/match.rangers">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2011</span>. <q>Paul Le Guen is satisfied his Rangers players will enter Sunday's Old Firm match in as positive a frame of mind as possible after they sealed the top qualifying position from Group A and secured a second consecutive clean sheet.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Hutton+sends+Rangers+clean+through+to+Old+Firm+match&amp;rft.date=2006-12-15&amp;rft.au=Murray%2C+Ewan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffootball%2F2006%2Fdec%2F15%2Fmatch.rangers&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Disharmony-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Disharmony_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAustin,_Simon2007" class="citation news cs1">Austin, Simon (5 January 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/r/rangers/6233959.stm">"Clash of cultures"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131010103720/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/r/rangers/6233959.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 10 October 2013. <q>Paul Le Guen's relationship with Barry Ferguson was never likely to be a marriage made in heaven.<br />On one side was an authoritarian French manager used to having the final word and working with clean-living, tee-total players.<br />On the other was a passionate Scottish captain who enjoyed talisman status with the fans and liked to work hard and play hard.<br />There were reported to be differences between the duo soon after Le Guen took over at Ibrox seven months ago. And they came to the surface at a news conference before the last Old Firm derby on 17 December.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.atitle=Clash+of+cultures&amp;rft.date=2007-01-05&amp;rft.au=Austin%2C+Simon&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Ffootball%2Fteams%2Fr%2Frangers%2F6233959.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Le_guen_departures-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Le_guen_departures_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/r/rangers/6231489.stm">"Le Guen and Rangers part company"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. 4 January 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130101011420/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/r/rangers/6231489.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 1 January 2013. <q>Rangers manager Paul Le Guen has left the club by mutual consent.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.atitle=Le+Guen+and+Rangers+part+company&amp;rft.date=2007-01-04&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Ffootball%2Fteams%2Fr%2Frangers%2F6231489.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smith_return-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Smith_return_74-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smith_return_74-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/r/rangers/6233237.stm">"Smith installed as Rangers boss"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. 10 January 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120323053841/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/r/rangers/6233237.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 23 March 2012. <q>Walter Smith has quit as Scotland coach to become boss of Rangers for a second time after agreeing a three-year deal.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.atitle=Smith+installed+as+Rangers+boss&amp;rft.date=2007-01-10&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Ffootball%2Fteams%2Fr%2Frangers%2F6233237.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rangers_lose_to_lyon-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_lose_to_lyon_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoffat,_Colin2007" class="citation news cs1">Moffat, Colin (12 December 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/europe/7134114.stm">"Rangers 0–3 Lyon"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120408184641/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/europe/7134114.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2012. <q>Rangers crashed out of the Champions League and into the Uefa Cup with a disappointing home defeat to Lyon.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+0%E2%80%933+Lyon&amp;rft.date=2007-12-12&amp;rft.au=Moffat%2C+Colin&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Ffootball%2Feurope%2F7134114.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rangers_reach_uefa_cup_final-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_reach_uefa_cup_final_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/europe/7398449.stm">"Rangers &amp; Zenit chase Uefa glory"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. 14 May 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151017002004/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/europe/7398449.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2015. <q>Panathinaikos, Werder Bremen and Fiorentina have been dispatched, along with Sporting since Rangers qualified via their position in the Champions League group stage.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+%26+Zenit+chase+Uefa+glory&amp;rft.date=2008-05-14&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Ffootball%2Feurope%2F7398449.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Advocaat_says_rangers_shouldnt_change_for_final-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Advocaat_says_rangers_shouldnt_change_for_final_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nos.nl/l/2236584">"Succescoach Advocaat wordt in Sint-Petersburg nooit vergeten"</a>. <i>nos.nl</i> (in Dutch). 15 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=nos.nl&amp;rft.atitle=Succescoach+Advocaat+wordt+in+Sint-Petersburg+nooit+vergeten&amp;rft.date=2018-06-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnos.nl%2Fl%2F2236584&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rangers_lose_uefa_cup_final-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_lose_uefa_cup_final_78-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinter,_Henry2008" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Winter" title="Henry Winter">Winter, Henry</a> (15 May 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/columnists/henrywinter/2300507/Rangers-run-out-of-steam-as-Zenit-lift-Uefa-Cup.html">"Rangers run out of steam as Zenit lift Uefa Cup"</a>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131212035332/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/columnists/henrywinter/2300507/Rangers-run-out-of-steam-as-Zenit-lift-Uefa-Cup.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2013. <q>Zenit St Petersburg (0) 2 Rangers (0) 0<br /> It is not only Scottish fuel stations that have been running on empty recently. The warning light began flashing on Rangers' tank midway through the second half last night, their exhausting schedule finally catching up with them, allowing a superior and fresher Zenit side to lift the Uefa Cup.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+run+out+of+steam+as+Zenit+lift+Uefa+Cup&amp;rft.date=2008-05-15&amp;rft.au=Winter%2C+Henry&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fsport%2Fcolumnists%2Fhenrywinter%2F2300507%2FRangers-run-out-of-steam-as-Zenit-lift-Uefa-Cup.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/battle-of-piccadilly-953792">"Battle of Piccadilly"</a>. <i>men</i>. Manchester Evening News. 19 April 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=men&amp;rft.atitle=Battle+of+Piccadilly&amp;rft.date=2010-04-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.manchestereveningnews.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fgreater-manchester-news%2Fbattle-of-piccadilly-953792&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rangers_lose_to_fc_kanuas-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_lose_to_fc_kanuas_80-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2008/SPORT/football/08/05/champions.rangers/index.html">"Rangers exit Champions League in Lithuania"</a>. <i>CNN World Sport</i>. CNN. 5 August 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121024065004/http://edition.cnn.com/2008/SPORT/football/08/05/champions.rangers/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 October 2012. <q>Scottish giants Rangers slumped to a shock European exit when Linas Pilibaitis gave FBK Kaunas 2–1 an aggregate win in their Champions League second qualifying round tie in Lithuania.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN+World+Sport&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+exit+Champions+League+in+Lithuania&amp;rft.date=2008-08-05&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2008%2FSPORT%2Ffootball%2F08%2F05%2Fchampions.rangers%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rejuvenated_rangers_win_title-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rejuvenated_rangers_win_title_81-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFForsyth,_Roddy2009" class="citation news cs1">Forsyth, Roddy (24 May 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/rangers/5379355/Rejuvenated-Rangers-take-SPL-title-in-style-with-victory-at-Dundee-United.html">"Rejuvenated Rangers take SPL title in style with victory at Dundee United"</a>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131212035328/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/rangers/5379355/Rejuvenated-Rangers-take-SPL-title-in-style-with-victory-at-Dundee-United.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2010</span>. <q>With the boundless relief and joie de vivre of a man who has been reprieved on the steps of the gallows and installed in a palace, Rangers produced a climactic performance to snatch their first championship since 2005 at sun-drenched Tannadice.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=Rejuvenated+Rangers+take+SPL+title+in+style+with+victory+at+Dundee+United&amp;rft.date=2009-05-24&amp;rft.au=Forsyth%2C+Roddy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2Fteams%2Frangers%2F5379355%2FRejuvenated-Rangers-take-SPL-title-in-style-with-victory-at-Dundee-United.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rangers_beat_falkirk-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_beat_falkirk_82-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFForsyth,_Roddy2009" class="citation news cs1">Forsyth, Roddy (30 May 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/rangers/5413108/Rangers-1-Falkirk-0-Scottish-Cup-Final-2009-match-report.html">"Rangers 1 Falkirk 0: Match report"</a>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131212035335/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/rangers/5413108/Rangers-1-Falkirk-0-Scottish-Cup-Final-2009-match-report.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2010</span>. <q>Rangers completed the second stage of their Scottish league and cup double in the baking heat of Hampden Park on Saturday thanks to a glorious goal from Nacho Novo, with his first touch of the ball only seconds after arriving as a half-time substitute for Kris Boyd. But the favourites were made to sweat throughout – and not simply because of the sweltering conditions.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+1+Falkirk+0%3A+Match+report&amp;rft.date=2009-05-30&amp;rft.au=Forsyth%2C+Roddy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2Fteams%2Frangers%2F5413108%2FRangers-1-Falkirk-0-Scottish-Cup-Final-2009-match-report.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rangers_win_cup_with_nine_men-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_win_cup_with_nine_men_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurray2010" class="citation news cs1">Murray, Ewan (21 March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/football/2010/mar/21/st-mirren-rangers-scottish-cup-final">"Kenny Miller sees nine-man Rangers through to victory"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100325102023/http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2010/mar/21/st-mirren-rangers-scottish-cup-final">Archived</a> from the original on 25 March 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2010</span>. <q>It would, of course, be churlish not to recognise the winning mentality of a team who have lost just a single domestic fixture since Celtic lifted this trophy at their expense a year ago. Yet this win arrived in the most unlikely of circumstances, sealing the League Cup despite being down to nine men.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Kenny+Miller+sees+nine-man+Rangers+through+to+victory&amp;rft.date=2010-03-21&amp;rft.aulast=Murray&amp;rft.aufirst=Ewan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffootball%2F2010%2Fmar%2F21%2Fst-mirren-rangers-scottish-cup-final&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rangers_prove_doubters_wrong-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_prove_doubters_wrong_84-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/r/rangers/9429677.stm">"Rangers happy to prove doubters wrong after Cup win"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. 20 March 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131010083901/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/r/rangers/9429677.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 10 October 2013. <q>Rangers manager Walter Smith described the Co-operative Insurance Cup final win over Celtic as one of his "best ever" victories.<br />Smith, coming to the end of his second spell in charge at Ibrox, clinched a 20th trophy as Rangers boss after the 2–1 extra-time win at Hampden.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+happy+to+prove+doubters+wrong+after+Cup+win&amp;rft.date=2011-03-20&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Ffootball%2Fteams%2Fr%2Frangers%2F9429677.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smith&#39;s_final_match-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Smith&#39;s_final_match_85-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoffat,_Colin2011" class="citation news cs1">Moffat, Colin (16 May 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/scot_prem/9484609.stm">"Kilmarnock 1 – 5 Rangers"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120713113455/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/scot_prem/9484609.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 13 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2011</span>. <q>Rangers gave departing manager Walter Smith the perfect send-off as they wrapped up a third-consecutive Scottish Premier League title in style.<br />A blistering opening saw Kyle Lafferty net twice inside seven minutes, either side of a Steven Naismith strike.<br />Early in the second half, Nikica Jelavic smashed in a free kick and Lafferty completed his hat-trick with a composed finish.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.atitle=Kilmarnock+1+%E2%80%93+5+Rangers&amp;rft.date=2011-05-16&amp;rft.au=Moffat%2C+Colin&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport2%2Fhi%2Ffootball%2Fscot_prem%2F9484609.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rangers_lose_to_malmo-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_lose_to_malmo_86-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/football/2011/aug/03/malmo-rangers-champions-league-qualifying">"Rangers crash out of Champions League after seeing red twice at Malmo"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 3 August 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110804214249/http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2011/aug/03/malmo-rangers-champions-league-qualifying">Archived</a> from the original on 4 August 2011. <q>Rangers' Champions League hopes were shattered as they crashed out of the competition at the hands of Malmo after being reduced to nine men in the qualifier in Sweden. Steven Whittaker and Madjid Bougherra were both shown straight red cards, before Malmo's Ricardinho was also dismissed by the referee Vladislav Bezborodov at the Swedbank stadium</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+crash+out+of+Champions+League+after+seeing+red+twice+at+Malmo&amp;rft.date=2011-08-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffootball%2F2011%2Faug%2F03%2Fmalmo-rangers-champions-league-qualifying&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rangers_lose_to_maribor-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_lose_to_maribor_87-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell,_Andy2011" class="citation news cs1">Campbell, Andy (25 August 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/14569511.stm">"Rangers 1 – 1 NK Maribor (agg 2 – 3)"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120713115510/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/14569511">Archived</a> from the original on 13 July 2012. <q>Rangers exited the Europa League as Maribor claimed an aggregate victory to progress to the group stages.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+1+%E2%80%93+1+NK+Maribor+%28agg+2+%E2%80%93+3%29&amp;rft.date=2011-08-25&amp;rft.au=Campbell%2C+Andy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Ffootball%2F14569511.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rangers_go_out_of_cup_to_falkirk-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_go_out_of_cup_to_falkirk_88-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/15016733.stm">"Ally McCoist fuming as Falkirk kids dump Rangers out of cup"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. 22 September 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120614004930/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/15016733">Archived</a> from the original on 14 June 2012. <q>Manager Ally McCoist believes his Rangers players have only themselves to blame for their shock League Cup defeat by a very youthful Falkirk line-up.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.atitle=Ally+McCoist+fuming+as+Falkirk+kids+dump+Rangers+out+of+cup&amp;rft.date=2011-09-22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Ffootball%2F15016733.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rangers_lose_to_dundee_utd_in_scottish_cup-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_lose_to_dundee_utd_in_scottish_cup_89-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell,_Andy2012" class="citation news cs1">Campbell, Andy (5 February 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/16778861">"Rangers 0–2 Dundee Utd"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120302042219/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/16778861">Archived</a> from the original on 2 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2012</span>. <q>Dundee United knocked Rangers out of the Scottish Cup with a deserved fifth-round victory at Ibrox.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+0%E2%80%932+Dundee+Utd&amp;rft.date=2012-02-05&amp;rft.au=Campbell%2C+Andy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2F0%2Ffootball%2F16778861&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rangers_enter_administration-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_enter_administration_90-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/17032099">"Rangers' 10-point deduction confirmed by SPL"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. 14 February 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120218103449/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/17032099">Archived</a> from the original on 18 February 2012. <q>Rangers have been deducted 10 points after entering administration.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers%27+10-point+deduction+confirmed+by+SPL&amp;rft.date=2012-02-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2F0%2Ffootball%2F17032099&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rangers_deny_celtic_title_win_at_parkhead-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_deny_celtic_title_win_at_parkhead_91-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLindsay,_Clive2012" class="citation news cs1">Lindsay, Clive (25 March 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/17419735">"Rangers 3–2 Celtic"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121115133803/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/17419735">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2012. <q>Reigning champions Rangers prevented the Scottish title being won on their own patch despite a dramatic late rally from nine-man runaway leaders Celtic.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+3%E2%80%932+Celtic&amp;rft.date=2012-03-25&amp;rft.au=Lindsay%2C+Clive&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2F0%2Ffootball%2F17419735&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&#82;FC_2012_PLC-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RFC_2012_PLC_92-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RFC_2012_PLC_92-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.companieshouse.gov.uk/doc/company/SC004276">"RFC 2012 P.L.C."</a> <i>Companies House</i>. UK Government. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131101174610/http://data.companieshouse.gov.uk/doc/company/SC004276">Archived</a> from the original on 1 November 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2012</span>. <q>IncorporationDate 27/05/1899<br />PreviousNames<br />CONDate 31 July 2012<br />CompanyName THE RANGERS FOOTBALL CLUB P.L.C.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Companies+House&amp;rft.atitle=&#82;FC+2012+P.L.C.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.companieshouse.gov.uk%2Fdoc%2Fcompany%2FSC004276&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/rangers/9327256/Rangers-in-crisis-the-final-whistle-sounds-on-Rangers-140-years-of-history.html">Rangers in crisis: the final whistle sounds on Rangers' 140 years of history</a> <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. Retrieved 26 March 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rangers_company_enters_liquidation-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_company_enters_liquidation_94-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120827020746/http://www.rangers.co.uk/index.php/club/administrators-information/item/download/28_7fc3a3f0da9d1df61b3d05625e9468ef">"Interim Report to Creditors"</a>. <i>Duff and Phelps</i>. Rangers F.C. 10 July 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rangers.co.uk/index.php/club/administrators-information/item/download/28_7fc3a3f0da9d1df61b3d05625e9468ef">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(pdf)</span> on 27 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2012</span>. <q>The continuation of trading operations enabled the Joint Administrators to put the CVA Proposal to the creditors of the Company and after the CVA Proposal was rejected by creditors, the Joint Administrators were able to secure a going concern sale of the business, history and assets of the Company to Sevco</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Duff+and+Phelps&amp;rft.atitle=Interim+Report+to+Creditors&amp;rft.date=2012-07-10&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rangers.co.uk%2Findex.php%2Fclub%2Fadministrators-information%2Fitem%2Fdownload%2F28_7fc3a3f0da9d1df61b3d05625e9468ef&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lord_Nimmo_Smith_Commission-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lord_Nimmo_Smith_Commission_95-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141219023336/http://spfl.co.uk/news/article/commission-decision-2013-02-28/mediaassets/doc/Commission%20Decision%2028%2002%202013.pdf">"Lord Nimmo Smith Commission"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Scottish Professional Football League. 28 February 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spfl.co.uk/news/article/commission-decision-2013-02-28/mediaassets/doc/Commission%20Decision%2028%2002%202013.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 19 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2014</span>. <q>On 14 June 2012 a newly incorporated company, Sevco Scotland Limited, purchased substantially all the business and assets of Oldco, including Rangers FC, by entering into an asset sale and purchase agreement with the joint administrators.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Lord+Nimmo+Smith+Commission&amp;rft.pub=Scottish+Professional+Football+League&amp;rft.date=2013-02-28&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspfl.co.uk%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Fcommission-decision-2013-02-28%2Fmediaassets%2Fdoc%2FCommission%2520Decision%252028%252002%25202013.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Newco_refused_spl_admission-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Newco_refused_spl_admission_96-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Newco_refused_spl_admission_96-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/18703183">"Rangers newco refused SPL entry after chairmen vote"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. 4 July 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121114102205/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/18703183">Archived</a> from the original on 14 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2012</span>. <q>BBC Scotland has learned that 10 of the 12 clubs were in opposition, with Kilmarnock abstaining and Rangers voting in favour.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+newco+refused+SPL+entry+after+chairmen+vote&amp;rft.date=2012-07-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2F0%2Ffootball%2F18703183&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/football/rangers-in-crisis-ibrox-newco-to-play-1166724">Rangers in crisis: Ibrox newco to play in Third Division after SFL clubs vote</a> Daily Record, 13 July 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SFA_membership_transferred-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SFA_membership_transferred_98-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SFA_membership_transferred_98-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scottishfa.co.uk/scottish_fa_news.cfm?page=2986&amp;newsID=10252&amp;newsCategoryID=1">"Agreement on Transfer of Membership"</a>. Scottish Football Association. 27 July 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120802012743/http://www.scottishfa.co.uk/scottish_fa_news.cfm?page=2986&amp;newsID=10252&amp;newsCategoryID=1">Archived</a> from the original on 2 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2012</span>. <q>We are pleased to confirm that agreement has been reached on all outstanding points relating to the transfer of the Scottish FA membership between Rangers FC (In Administration), and Sevco Scotland Ltd, who will be the new owners of The Rangers Football Club.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Agreement+on+Transfer+of+Membership&amp;rft.pub=Scottish+Football+Association&amp;rft.date=2012-07-27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scottishfa.co.uk%2Fscottish_fa_news.cfm%3Fpage%3D2986%26newsID%3D10252%26newsCategoryID%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-World_record_fourth_tier_attendance-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-World_record_fourth_tier_attendance_99-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-World_record_fourth_tier_attendance_99-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smh.com.au/sport/soccer/fourthtier-rangers-shatter-world-record-20120819-24gfv.html">"Fourth-tier Rangers shatter world record"</a>. <i>The Sydney Morning Herald</i>. 19 August 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131207051918/http://www.smh.com.au/sport/soccer/fourthtier-rangers-shatter-world-record-20120819-24gfv.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2012</span>. <q>Rangers manager Ally McCoist paid tribute to the troubled club's fans after 49,118 packed into Ibrox to watch Saturday's 5–1 thrashing of East Stirling, a world record attendance for fourth-tier football.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&amp;rft.atitle=Fourth-tier+Rangers+shatter+world+record&amp;rft.date=2012-08-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fsport%2Fsoccer%2Ffourthtier-rangers-shatter-world-record-20120819-24gfv.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Unofficial_record-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Unofficial_record_100-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rsssfbrasil.com/miscellaneous/attbrasd.htm">"Best attendances of Brazilian Championship of 4th Level"</a> (in Portuguese). RSSSF Brasil. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120802222417/http://www.rsssfbrasil.com/miscellaneous/attbrasd.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2012</span>. <q>1 Santa Cruz (PE) 0&#160;×&#160;0 Treze (PB), 59.966, 16/10/2011, Estádio do Arruda</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Best+attendances+of+Brazilian+Championship+of+4th+Level&amp;rft.pub=RSSSF+Brasil&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsssfbrasil.com%2Fmiscellaneous%2Fattbrasd.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rangers_away_form_poor_in_3rd_division-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_away_form_poor_in_3rd_division_102-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/19857024">"Stirling Albion 1–0 Rangers"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. 6 October 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121116003707/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/19857024">Archived</a> from the original on 16 November 2012. <q>Rangers suffered a shock first loss in the Third Division after crashing to defeat against bottom side Stirling Albion.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.atitle=Stirling+Albion+1%E2%80%930+Rangers&amp;rft.date=2012-10-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2F0%2Ffootball%2F19857024&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rangers_beat_by_queen_of_south_in_cup-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_beat_by_queen_of_south_in_cup_103-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLindsay,_Clive2012" class="citation news cs1">Lindsay, Clive (18 September 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/19629218">"Ramsdens Cup: Rangers 2–2 Queen of the South (3–4 pens)"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121109014656/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/19629218">Archived</a> from the original on 9 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2012</span>. <q>Rangers made a shock exit in the Ramsdens Cup after a penalty shoot-out defeat by Queen of the South at Ibrox.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.atitle=Ramsdens+Cup%3A+Rangers+2%E2%80%932+Queen+of+the+South+%283%E2%80%934+pens%29&amp;rft.date=2012-09-18&amp;rft.au=Lindsay%2C+Clive&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2F0%2Ffootball%2F19629218&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rangers_out_of_cup_to_inverness_caley-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_out_of_cup_to_inverness_caley_104-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLamont,_Alasdair2012" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alasdair_Lamont&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alasdair Lamont (page does not exist)">Lamont, Alasdair</a> (31 October 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/20053656">"Rangers 0–3 Inverness Caley Thistle"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121123063304/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/20053656">Archived</a> from the original on 23 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2012</span>. <q>Inverness Caledonian Thistle advanced to the semi-finals of the Scottish Communities League Cup for the first time with an ultimately comfortable defeat of Rangers.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+0%E2%80%933+Inverness+Caley+Thistle&amp;rft.date=2012-10-31&amp;rft.au=Lamont%2C+Alasdair&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2F0%2Ffootball%2F20053656&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/21209424">Dundee United 3–0 Rangers</a> BBC, 2 February 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rangers_beat_there_own_4th_tier_world_record-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_beat_there_own_4th_tier_world_record_106-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_beat_there_own_4th_tier_world_record_106-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/football/match/2012/oct/20/rangers-v-queenspark">"Rangers v Queen's Park Match facts"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 20 October 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130420210303/http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/match/2012/oct/20/rangers-v-queenspark">Archived</a> from the original on 20 April 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2012</span>. <q>Attendance 49,463</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+v+Queen%27s+Park+Match+facts&amp;rft.date=2012-10-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffootball%2Fmatch%2F2012%2Foct%2F20%2Frangers-v-queenspark&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rangers_beat_their_record_again-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_beat_their_record_again_107-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_beat_their_record_again_107-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.skysports.com/football/live/match/272760/form">"THE IRN-BRU SCOTTISH THIRD DIVISION"</a>. Sky Sports. 8 December 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121104172538/http://www1.skysports.com/football/live/match/272760/form">Archived</a> from the original on 4 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2012</span>. <q>IBROX STADIUM (ATT 49,913)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=THE+IRN-BRU+SCOTTISH+THIRD+DIVISION&amp;rft.date=2012-12-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww1.skysports.com%2Ffootball%2Flive%2Fmatch%2F272760%2Fform&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sport.stv.tv/football/clubs/rangers/268342-rangers-clinch-scottish-league-1-title-after-3-0-win-over-airdrieonians/">Rangers clinch Scottish League 1 title after 3–0 win over Airdrieonians</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140413141212/http://sport.stv.tv/football/clubs/rangers/268342-rangers-clinch-scottish-league-1-title-after-3-0-win-over-airdrieonians/">Archived</a> 13 April 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> stv.tv. Retrieved 10 April 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/26807030">Raith Rovers 1:0 Rangers</a> BBC. Retrieved 10 April 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/29305945">Rangers 1:3 Hibernian</a> BBC, 29 September 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/30559314">Hibs 4:0 Rangers</a> BBC.co.uk 27 December 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/28647379">Rangers 1:2 Hearts</a> BBC, 10 August 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/30066072">Hearts 2:0 Rangers</a> BBC, 22 November 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/30340965">Queen of the South 2:0 Rangers</a> BBC, 12 December 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/30021373">Alloa 3:2 Rangers</a> BBC 9 December 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.skysports.com/football/news/11788/9609846/spfl-ally-mccoist-due-to-meet-rangers-board-today">SPFL: Ally McCoist due to meet Rangers board on Wednesday</a> Skysports, 17 December 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/30571507">Ally McCoist: Rangers manager leaves club &amp; on gardening leave</a> BBC News 21 December 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/31839589">"Rangers: Stuart McCall appointed manager until summer"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. 12 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers%3A+Stuart+McCall+appointed+manager+until+summer&amp;rft.date=2015-03-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2F0%2Ffootball%2F31839589&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/sport/live/football/32934323">"Motherwell 3–0 Rangers"</a> – BBC Sport, 31 May 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/jun/15/rangers-appoint-mark-warburton-manager">"Rangers appoint Mark Warburton as manager on three-year contract"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London. 15 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+appoint+Mark+Warburton+as+manager+on+three-year+contract&amp;rft.date=2015-06-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffootball%2F2015%2Fjun%2F15%2Frangers-appoint-mark-warburton-manager&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/36008631">"Rangers in Scottish Cup Final"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+in+Scottish+Cup+Final&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2F36008631&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson" class="citation news cs1">Wilson, Richard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/36292302">"Scottish Cup final: Rangers 2–3 Hibernian"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.atitle=Scottish+Cup+final%3A+Rangers+2%E2%80%933+Hibernian&amp;rft.aulast=Wilson&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2F36292302&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170216223001/https://rangers.co.uk/news/headlines/club-statement-74/">"Club Statement"</a>. Rangers F.C. 10 February 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rangers.co.uk/news/headlines/club-statement-74/">the original</a> on 16 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Club+Statement&amp;rft.pub=Rangers+F.C.&amp;rft.date=2017-02-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frangers.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fheadlines%2Fclub-statement-74%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/38939432">"Rangers: Mark Warburton replaced as manager ahead of Scottish Cup tie"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. 10 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers%3A+Mark+Warburton+replaced+as+manager+ahead+of+Scottish+Cup+tie&amp;rft.date=2017-02-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2F38939432&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40475647">"Progres Niederkorn 2–0 Rangers (agg 2–1)"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. 4 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ESPN&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+back+to+winning+ways+with+comfortable+victory+over+Aberdeen&amp;rft.date=2017-11-29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.co.uk%2Ffootball%2Freport%3FgameId%3D485845&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rehearsal-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rehearsal_130-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFForsyth2017" class="citation news cs1">Forsyth, Roddy (3 December 2017). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/football/2017/12/03/aberdeen-1-rangers-2derek-mcinnes-remains-favourite-ibrox-job/">"Aberdeen 1 Rangers 2: Derek McInnes remains favourite for Ibrox job despite losing dress rehearsal at Pittodrie"</a></span>. <i>Daily Telegraph</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/football/2017/12/03/aberdeen-1-rangers-2derek-mcinnes-remains-favourite-ibrox-job/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+1-1+Young+Boys&amp;rft.date=2019-12-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2F50672304&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/50882543">"Celtic 1-2 Rangers"</a>. BBC. 29 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Celtic+1-2+Rangers&amp;rft.date=2019-12-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2F50882543&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/51772454">"Rangers: Steven Gerrard aims to arrest form slump and quell fans' anger"</a>. BBC. 7 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers%3A+Steven+Gerrard+aims+to+arrest+form+slump+and+quell+fans%27+anger&amp;rft.date=2019-12-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2F51772454&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/18304715.coronavirus-scotland-scottish-events-cancelled-due-covid-19/">"Coronavirus in Scotland: Which Scottish events have been cancelled due to COVID-19?"</a>. <i>Herald Scotland</i>. 14 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Herald+Scotland&amp;rft.atitle=Coronavirus+in+Scotland%3A+Which+Scottish+events+have+been+cancelled+due+to+COVID-19%3F&amp;rft.date=2020-03-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldscotland.com%2Fnews%2F18304715.coronavirus-scotland-scottish-events-cancelled-due-covid-19%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcDermott2020" class="citation news cs1">McDermott, Scott (12 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/celtic-rangers-title-spat-shows-21852483">"Celtic and Rangers title spat shows SPFL must consider the null and void elephant in the room"</a>. <i>Daily Record</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Daily+Record&amp;rft.atitle=Celtic+and+Rangers+title+spat+shows+SPFL+must+consider+the+null+and+void+elephant+in+the+room&amp;rft.date=2020-04-12&amp;rft.aulast=McDermott&amp;rft.aufirst=Scott&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyrecord.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2Ffootball-news%2Fceltic-rangers-title-spat-shows-21852483&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spfl.co.uk/news/ladbrokes-premiership-and-spfl-season-201920-cur">"Ladbrokes Premiership and SPFL Season 2019/20 curtailed | SPFL"</a>. <i>spfl.co.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=spfl.co.uk&amp;rft.atitle=Ladbrokes+Premiership+and+SPFL+Season+2019%2F20+curtailed+%7C+SPFL&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspfl.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fladbrokes-premiership-and-spfl-season-201920-cur&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/soccer/rangers/story/4331641/steven-gerrard-steers-rangers-to-first-scottish-title-in-10-years">"Steven Gerrard steers Rangers to first Scottish title in 10 years"</a>. <i>ESPN</i>. 7 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ESPN&amp;rft.atitle=Steven+Gerrard+steers+Rangers+to+first+Scottish+title+in+10+years&amp;rft.date=2021-03-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fsoccer%2Frangers%2Fstory%2F4331641%2Fsteven-gerrard-steers-rangers-to-first-scottish-title-in-10-years&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://talksport.com/football/881323/rangers-lift-scottish-premiership-title-gerrard-fans-celebrate-ibrox/">"INVINCIBLES Rangers finally lift Scottish Premiership title and THOUSANDS of fans celebrate outside Ibrox as Steven Gerrard's side complete unbeaten season"</a>. <i>talksport.com</i>. 15 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=talksport.com&amp;rft.atitle=INVINCIBLES+Rangers+finally+lift+Scottish+Premiership+title+and+THOUSANDS+of+fans+celebrate+outside+Ibrox+as+Steven+Gerrard%27s+side+complete+unbeaten+season&amp;rft.date=2021-05-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftalksport.com%2Ffootball%2F881323%2Frangers-lift-scottish-premiership-title-gerrard-fans-celebrate-ibrox%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/61447048">"Rangers beat Hearts in extra time to win Scottish Cup"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+beat+Hearts+in+extra+time+to+win+Scottish+Cup&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2F61447048&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChurch2022" class="citation news cs1">Church, Ben (2 November 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2022/11/02/football/rangers-champions-league-worst-record-spt-intl/index.html">"Six losses and 22 goals conceded: Glasgow Rangers suffers worst Champions League group stage campaign in tournament history"</a>. <i>CNN</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN&amp;rft.atitle=Six+losses+and+22+goals+conceded%3A+Glasgow+Rangers+suffers+worst+Champions+League+group+stage+campaign+in+tournament+history&amp;rft.date=2022-11-02&amp;rft.aulast=Church&amp;rft.aufirst=Ben&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2022%2F11%2F02%2Ffootball%2Frangers-champions-league-worst-record-spt-intl%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/63535011">"Van Bronckhorst sacked as Rangers manager"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.atitle=Van+Bronckhorst+sacked+as+Rangers+manager&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2F63535011&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rangers.co.uk/Article/rangers-confirm-michael-beale-as-manager/78EvJ6oEQDnXMpW19wJApY">"Rangers Confirm Michael Beale as Manager"</a>. <i>www.rangers.co.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.rangers.co.uk&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+Confirm+Michael+Beale+as+Manager&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rangers.co.uk%2FArticle%2Frangers-confirm-michael-beale-as-manager%2F78EvJ6oEQDnXMpW19wJApY&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rangers_Crest_Badges-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_Crest_Badges_154-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.danburymint.co.uk/index.php?act=product&amp;product_id=4250&amp;cat_id=&amp;mediacode=&amp;kiks_code=">"The Badges of Rangers Football Club"</a>. Danbury Mint. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130731205721/http://www.danburymint.co.uk/index.php?act=product&amp;product_id=4250&amp;cat_id=&amp;mediacode=&amp;kiks_code=">Archived</a> from the original on 31 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2013</span>. <q>The earliest badge featured the celebrated RFC scroll crest believed to have been used since 1872. Then there's the lion rampant and the club motto 'READY', which have appeared on Rangers' badges since 1959. Finally, see the evolution into the current badge, with the famous blue, white and red colours.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Badges+of+Rangers+Football+Club&amp;rft.pub=Danbury+Mint&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.danburymint.co.uk%2Findex.php%3Fact%3Dproduct%26product_id%3D4250%26cat_id%3D%26mediacode%3D%26kiks_code%3D&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rangers_Crest_History-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_Crest_History_155-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130123011856/http://www.rangers.co.uk/club/history/crest">"The Rangers Crest"</a>. Rangers F.C. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rangers.co.uk/club/history/crest">the original</a> on 23 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2013</span>. <q>Although the 'RFC' Scroll Crest was omitted in 1959 it made a welcome return in 1968 when it was placed on the club's home jersey for the very first time. It was later added to the shorts a decade later for the start of the 1978–79 season.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Rangers+Crest&amp;rft.pub=Rangers+F.C.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rangers.co.uk%2Fclub%2Fhistory%2Fcrest&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rangers_Crest_Gersnet-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_Crest_Gersnet_156-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.therangersarchive.co.uk/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=261&amp;Itemid=326">"The Rangers Crest"</a>. Gersnet Online<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2013</span>. <q>From 1990 to 1994 'Rangers Football Club' and the 'Ready' motto were placed above and below the Crest respectively. In 1997–98 the Crest was placed in a shield but perhaps the most significant change was before the start of the 2003/04 campaign. Having clinched their 50th League Championship, a year in which Rangers secured a domestic Treble, the Club decided to add five stars above the Scoll Crest, one for every ten titles won.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Rangers+Crest&amp;rft.pub=Gersnet+Online&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.therangersarchive.co.uk%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D261%26Itemid%3D326&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rangers_home_historical_kits-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_home_historical_kits_157-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_home_historical_kits_157-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_home_historical_kits_157-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_home_historical_kits_157-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_home_historical_kits_157-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_home_historical_kits_157-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_home_historical_kits_157-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_home_historical_kits_157-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historicalkits.co.uk/Scottish_Football_League/Rangers/Rangers.htm">"Rangers"</a>. <i>Historical Football Kits</i>. Dave Moor. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120624074927/http://www.historicalkits.co.uk/Scottish_Football_League/Rangers/Rangers.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 24 June 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Historical+Football+Kits&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historicalkits.co.uk%2FScottish_Football_League%2FRangers%2FRangers.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rangers_away_historical_kits-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_away_historical_kits_158-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_away_historical_kits_158-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_away_historical_kits_158-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historicalkits.co.uk/Scottish_Football_League/Rangers/Rangers-change-kits.html">"Rangers Change Kits"</a>. <i>Historical Football Kits</i>. Dave Moor. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120913081516/http://www.historicalkits.co.uk/Scottish_Football_League/Rangers/Rangers-change-kits.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Historical+Football+Kits&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+Change+Kits&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historicalkits.co.uk%2FScottish_Football_League%2FRangers%2FRangers-change-kits.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2018–19_kits-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2018–19_kits_159-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2018–19_kits_159-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2018–19_kits_159-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2018–19_kits_159-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2018–19_kits_159-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2018–19_kits_159-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2018–19_kits_159-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://historicalkits.co.uk/Scottish_Football_League/season/2018-2019/premiership.html">"Ladbrokes Scottish Premiership 2018–2019"</a>. <i>Historical Football Kits</i>. Dave Moor<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Historical+Football+Kits&amp;rft.atitle=Ladbrokes+Scottish+Premiership+2018%E2%80%932019&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhistoricalkits.co.uk%2FScottish_Football_League%2Fseason%2F2018-2019%2Fpremiership.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rangers_22-23_Third_Kit_Released-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_22-23_Third_Kit_Released_160-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_22-23_Third_Kit_Released_160-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.footyheadlines.com/2022/05/rangers-22-23-third-kit-released.html">"Rangers 22-23 Third Kit Released"</a>. <i>footyheadlines.com</i>. Footy Headlines. 10 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=footyheadlines.com&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+22-23+Third+Kit+Released&amp;rft.date=2022-05-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.footyheadlines.com%2F2022%2F05%2Frangers-22-23-third-kit-released.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoss2002" class="citation news cs1">Ross, Kenny (8 March 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Football%3A+Diadora+in+Gers+kit+deal.-a083572595">"Diadora in Gers kit deal"</a>. <i>The Mirror</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Mirror&amp;rft.atitle=Diadora+in+Gers+kit+deal&amp;rft.date=2002-03-08&amp;rft.aulast=Ross&amp;rft.aufirst=Kenny&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefreelibrary.com%2FFootball%253A%2BDiadora%2Bin%2BGers%2Bkit%2Bdeal.-a083572595&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scotsman.com/sport/football/latest/rangers-secure-new-163-6-5m-kit-deal-1-738260">"Rangers secure new £6.5m kit deal"</a>. <i>The Scotsman</i>. 4 March 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Scotsman&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+secure+new+%C2%A36.5m+kit+deal&amp;rft.date=2005-03-04&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scotsman.com%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2Flatest%2Frangers-secure-new-163-6-5m-kit-deal-1-738260&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150214151755/http://www.rangers.co.uk/news/headlines/item/3459-rangers-announce-new-kit-deal">"Rangers Announce New Kit Deal"</a>. Rangers F.C. 28 February 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rangers.co.uk/news/headlines/item/3459-rangers-announce-new-kit-deal">the original</a> on 14 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+Announce+New+Kit+Deal&amp;rft.date=2013-02-28&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rangers.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fheadlines%2Fitem%2F3459-rangers-announce-new-kit-deal&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-business-21621106">"Rangers Football Club sign kit deal with Puma"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 28 February 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+Football+Club+sign+kit+deal+with+Puma&amp;rft.date=2013-02-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-scotland-scotland-business-21621106&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rangers.co.uk/news/headlines/rangers-announce-new-kit-deal-with-hummel/">"Rangers Announce New Kit Deal With Hummel"</a>. Rangers F.C. 20 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+Announce+New+Kit+Deal+With+Hummel&amp;rft.date=2018-04-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frangers.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fheadlines%2Frangers-announce-new-kit-deal-with-hummel%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://castore.com/uk/castore-x-rangers-partnership/">"CASTORE X RANGERS PARTNERSHIP"</a>. Castore. 15 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=CASTORE+X+RANGERS+PARTNERSHIP&amp;rft.date=2020-05-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcastore.com%2Fuk%2Fcastore-x-rangers-partnership%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged December 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-share-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-share_167-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-share_167-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-share_167-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/football/1999/feb/25/newsstory.sport1">"Old Firm pair to share sponsor"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 25 February 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Old+Firm+pair+to+share+sponsor&amp;rft.date=1999-02-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffootball%2F1999%2Ffeb%2F25%2Fnewsstory.sport1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-double-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-double_168-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-double_168-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scotsman.com/sport/football/competitions/premiership/magners-shirt-cash-for-celtic-ends-old-firm-double-deals-1-2727282">"Magners shirt cash for Celtic ends Old Firm double deals"</a>. <i>The Scotsman</i>. 9 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Scotsman&amp;rft.atitle=Magners+shirt+cash+for+Celtic+ends+Old+Firm+double+deals&amp;rft.date=2013-01-09&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scotsman.com%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2Fcompetitions%2Fpremiership%2Fmagners-shirt-cash-for-celtic-ends-old-firm-double-deals-1-2727282&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobertson1999" class="citation news cs1">Robertson, Rob (20 March 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150329175146/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-23732888.html">"Old Firm are united in £13m shirt deal"</a>. <i>The Herald</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-23732888.html">the original</a> on 29 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Herald&amp;rft.atitle=Old+Firm+are+united+in+%C2%A313m+shirt+deal&amp;rft.date=1999-03-20&amp;rft.aulast=Robertson&amp;rft.aufirst=Rob&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1P2-23732888.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thegrocer.co.uk/fmcg/carling-to-sponsor-old-firm/82408.article">"Carling to sponsor Old Firm"</a>. thegrocer.co.uk. 3 January 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Carling+to+sponsor+Old+Firm&amp;rft.date=2003-01-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegrocer.co.uk%2Ffmcg%2Fcarling-to-sponsor-old-firm%2F82408.article&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/scot_prem/8495426.stm">"Celtic &amp; Rangers sign sponsorship deal with Tennent's"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. 3 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.atitle=Celtic+%26+Rangers+sign+sponsorship+deal+with+Tennent%27s&amp;rft.date=2010-02-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Ffootball%2Fscot_prem%2F8495426.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025516/http://sport.stv.tv/football/clubs/celtic/209075-celtic-announce-shirt-sponsorship-deal-with-magners/">"Celtic and Rangers confirm end of joint sponsorship deals after 14 years"</a>. STV Sport. 9 January 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sport.stv.tv/football/clubs/celtic/209075-celtic-announce-shirt-sponsorship-deal-with-magners/">the original</a> on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Celtic+and+Rangers+confirm+end+of+joint+sponsorship+deals+after+14+years&amp;rft.date=2013-01-09&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsport.stv.tv%2Ffootball%2Fclubs%2Fceltic%2F209075-celtic-announce-shirt-sponsorship-deal-with-magners%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141007175513/http://www.rangers.co.uk/news/headlines/item/3467-blackthorn-deal-announced">"Blackthorn Deal Announced"</a>. Rangers F.C. 1 March 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rangers.co.uk/news/headlines/item/3467-blackthorn-deal-announced">the original</a> on 7 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Blackthorn+Deal+Announced&amp;rft.pub=Rangers+F.C.&amp;rft.date=2013-03-01&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rangers.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fheadlines%2Fitem%2F3467-blackthorn-deal-announced&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140415020359/http://www.rangers.co.uk/news/headlines/item/6754-gers-agree-shirt-deal-with-32red">"Gers Agree Shirt Deal With 32Red"</a>. Rangers F.C. 14 April 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rangers.co.uk/news/headlines/item/6754-gers-agree-shirt-deal-with-32red">the original</a> on 15 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Gers+Agree+Shirt+Deal+With+32Red&amp;rft.pub=Rangers+F.C.&amp;rft.date=2014-04-14&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rangers.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fheadlines%2Fitem%2F6754-gers-agree-shirt-deal-with-32red&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rangers.co.uk/news/headlines/32red-shirt-sponsorship-confirmed/">"32Red Shirt Sponsorship Confirmed"</a>. Rangers F.C. 14 June 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=32Red+Shirt+Sponsorship+Confirmed&amp;rft.pub=Rangers+F.C.&amp;rft.date=2017-06-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frangers.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fheadlines%2F32red-shirt-sponsorship-confirmed%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rangers.co.uk/article/kindred-highlights-its-zero-mission-with-new-rangers-kit-branding/6csTmgbTi6qu0y5qaMnCNq">"KINDRED HIGHLIGHTS ITS ZERO&#160;% MISSION WITH NEW RANGERS KIT BRANDING"</a>. Rangers F.C. 9 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=KINDRED+HIGHLIGHTS+ITS+ZERO+%25+MISSION+WITH+NEW+RANGERS+KIT+BRANDING&amp;rft.pub=Rangers+F.C.&amp;rft.date=2023-06-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rangers.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fkindred-highlights-its-zero-mission-with-new-rangers-kit-branding%2F6csTmgbTi6qu0y5qaMnCNq&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">phttps://www.kindredgroup.com/media/press-releases/2017/kindred-group-completes-the-acquisition-of-32red/ In June 2017, 32Red was purchased by <a href="/wiki/Kindred_Group" title="Kindred Group">Kindred Group</a> for £175.6 million, Unibet was already a subsidiary of the Group, having been purchased a year earlier.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rangers.co.uk/news/club/utilita-re-energises-rangers/">"Utilita Re-Energises Rangers"</a>. Rangers F.C. 5 August 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Utilita+Re-Energises+Rangers&amp;rft.date=2017-08-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frangers.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fclub%2Futilita-re-energises-rangers%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rangers.co.uk/news/club/rangers-announce-the-energy-check-as-new-official-club-partner">"Rangers announce The Energy Check as new official club partner"</a>. Rangers F.C. 21 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+announce+The+Energy+Check+as+new+official+club+partner&amp;rft.date=2020-06-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frangers.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fclub%2Frangers-announce-the-energy-check-as-new-official-club-partner&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rangers.co.uk/Article/seko-logistics-announced-as-official-logistics-partner/">"Seko Logistics Announced As Official Logistics Partner"</a>. Rangers F.C. 27 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Seko+Logistics+Announced+As+Official+Logistics+Partner&amp;rft.date=2020-07-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rangers.co.uk%2FArticle%2Fseko-logistics-announced-as-official-logistics-partner%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged April 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sportbusiness.com/news/nft-platform-is-rangers-new-back-of-shirt-sponsor-as-energy-firm-checks-out/">"NFT platform is Rangers' new back-of-shirt sponsor as energy firm checks out"</a>. <i>Sportbusiness</i>. 21 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Sportbusiness&amp;rft.atitle=NFT+platform+is+Rangers%27+new+back-of-shirt+sponsor+as+energy+firm+checks+out&amp;rft.date=2022-06-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportbusiness.com%2Fnews%2Fnft-platform-is-rangers-new-back-of-shirt-sponsor-as-energy-firm-checks-out%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rangers.co.uk/article/rangers-announce-partnership-with-socomec/69jGAfPcxWlVaamsaHn47">"Rangerz Announce partnership with Socomec"</a>. <i>Rangers Football Club, Official Website</i>. 21 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Rangers+Football+Club%2C+Official+Website&amp;rft.atitle=Rangerz+Announce+partnership+with+Socomec&amp;rft.date=2022-06-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rangers.co.uk%2Farticle%2Frangers-announce-partnership-with-socomec%2F69jGAfPcxWlVaamsaHn47&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-183"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_183-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200728185943/https://www.rangers.co.uk/article/tomket-tires-announced-as-new-sleeve-partner/K4takbE8FZVoOMCJ0mcQH">"Tomket Tires announced as new sleeve partner"</a>. <i>Rangers Football Club, Official Website</i>. 28 July 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rangers.co.uk/article/tomket-tires-announced-as-new-sleeve-partner/K4takbE8FZVoOMCJ0mcQH">the original</a> on 28 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Rangers+Football+Club%2C+Official+Website&amp;rft.atitle=Tomket+Tires+announced+as+new+sleeve+partner&amp;rft.date=2020-07-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rangers.co.uk%2Farticle%2Ftomket-tires-announced-as-new-sleeve-partner%2FK4takbE8FZVoOMCJ0mcQH&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceB-184"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB_184-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB_184-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rangers.co.uk/article/rangers-confirm-boxt-as-official-sleeve-partner/2F1je7mpLKRZRQPeCdBHpn">"Rangers Confirm BOXT As Official Sleeve Partner"</a>. <i>Rangers Football Club, Official Website</i>. 9 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Rangers+Football+Club%2C+Official+Website&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+Confirm+BOXT+As+Official+Sleeve+Partner&amp;rft.date=2022-05-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rangers.co.uk%2Farticle%2Frangers-confirm-boxt-as-official-sleeve-partner%2F2F1je7mpLKRZRQPeCdBHpn&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceC-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_185-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_185-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rangers.co.uk/article/rangers-announce-enhanced-partnership-with-aim-building-and-maintenance/4YWsolEWkwVOTG3DXKgssv">"Rangers announce enhanced partnership with AIM Building and Maintenance"</a>. <i>Rangers Football Club, Official Website</i>. 2 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Rangers+Football+Club%2C+Official+Website&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+announce+enhanced+partnership+with+AIM+Building+and+Maintenance&amp;rft.date=2023-12-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rangers.co.uk%2Farticle%2Frangers-announce-enhanced-partnership-with-aim-building-and-maintenance%2F4YWsolEWkwVOTG3DXKgssv&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Alternative_to_alcohol-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Alternative_to_alcohol_186-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDevlin2009" class="citation web cs1">Devlin, John (3 July 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.truecoloursfootballkits.com/articles/an-alternative-to-alcohol">"An alternative to alcohol"</a>. True Colours. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120629041811/http://www.truecoloursfootballkits.com/articles/an-alternative-to-alcohol">Archived</a> from the original on 29 June 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2012</span>. <q>Rangers have actually sported the Center Parcs logo during the course of two seasons. It was first worn in the 1996–97 Champions League match at Auxerre. In 1997–98 another Center Parcs logo was worn in the UEFA Cup first round first leg game in Strasbourg where again the 'Gers lost 2–1 (also wearing their change blue shorts)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=An+alternative+to+alcohol&amp;rft.pub=True+Colours&amp;rft.date=2009-07-03&amp;rft.aulast=Devlin&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.truecoloursfootballkits.com%2Farticles%2Fan-alternative-to-alcohol&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLindsay2006" class="citation news cs1">Lindsay, Clive (23 November 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/europe/6161154.stm">"Auxerre 2–2 Rangers"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.atitle=Auxerre+2%E2%80%932+Rangers&amp;rft.date=2006-11-23&amp;rft.aulast=Lindsay&amp;rft.aufirst=Clive&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Ffootball%2Feurope%2F6161154.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoffat2007" class="citation news cs1">Moffat, Colin (2 October 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/europe/7019587.stm">"Lyon 0–3 Rangers"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.atitle=Lyon+0%E2%80%933+Rangers&amp;rft.date=2007-10-02&amp;rft.aulast=Moffat&amp;rft.aufirst=Colin&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Ffootball%2Feurope%2F7019587.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Team_Talk-189"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Team_Talk_189-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.footyheadlines.com/2022/05/rangers-forced-to-have-different-sponsor-in-europa-league-final.html">"Rangers Forced to Have Different Sponsor in Europa League Final"</a>. <i>footyheadlines.om</i>. Footy Headlines. 18 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=footyheadlines.om&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+Forced+to+Have+Different+Sponsor+in+Europa+League+Final&amp;rft.date=2022-05-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.footyheadlines.com%2F2022%2F05%2Frangers-forced-to-have-different-sponsor-in-europa-league-final.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bear-190"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bear_190-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bear_190-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bear_190-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mibepa.info/bv/bv508.htm">"Sports mascots"</a>. <i>Minka's Bear Passion</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Minka%27s+Bear+Passion&amp;rft.atitle=Sports+mascots&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mibepa.info%2Fbv%2Fbv508.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/rangersfacts/status/344220670760194049">"Rangers Facts"</a>. <i>Twitter</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Twitter&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+Facts&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Frangersfacts%2Fstatus%2F344220670760194049&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGivern2001" class="citation news cs1">McGivern, Mark (29 June 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Broxi&#39;s+family+put+on+bench.-a076012887">"Broxi's family put on bench"</a>. <i>Daily Record</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Daily+Record&amp;rft.atitle=Broxi%27s+family+put+on+bench&amp;rft.date=2001-06-29&amp;rft.aulast=McGivern&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefreelibrary.com%2FBroxi%27s%2Bfamily%2Bput%2Bon%2Bbench.-a076012887&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Archibald_leitch-193"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Archibald_leitch_193-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061004113451/http://www.friendsofscotland.gov.uk/culture/football.html">"Scottish football"</a>. <i>Global Friends of Scotland</i>. Scottish Government. June 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.friendsofscotland.gov.uk/culture/football.html">the original</a> on 4 October 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2012</span>. <q>Scotland's contributions to the development of the game were equally impressive in other areas. Glaswegian born architect Archibald Leitch was the pioneering football stadium designer of his day – by the 1920s 16 out of 22 of England's First Division stadiums were Leitch designs. The most famous example of his work still in existence is probably Ibrox. (This would undoubtedly please Leitch, who was a devout Rangers fan.)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Global+Friends+of+Scotland&amp;rft.atitle=Scottish+football&amp;rft.date=2006-06&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.friendsofscotland.gov.uk%2Fculture%2Ffootball.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rangers_consider_ibrox_expansion-194"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_consider_ibrox_expansion_194-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/r/rangers/7173756.stm">"Rangers consider Ibrox expansion"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. 6 January 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110127125719/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/r/rangers/7173756.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2012</span>. <q>The plans, one of three options being considered by the club, could see the stadium in Glasgow completely rebuilt with a new capacity of 70,000. Rangers would retain the Bill Struth main stand, which is designated as a Category B listed building. Ibrox currently holds 51,082 fans, behind Hampden Park and Celtic Park.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+consider+Ibrox+expansion&amp;rft.date=2008-01-06&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Ffootball%2Fteams%2Fr%2Frangers%2F7173756.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Working_with_kids_at_murray_park-195"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Working_with_kids_at_murray_park_195-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacDonald,_Hugh2012" class="citation news cs1">MacDonald, Hugh (26 March 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldscotland.com/sport/football/working-with-kids-is-its-own-reward-for-the-man-in-charge-at-murray-park.17144559?_=343ae8e26ca054cfcc1f6cbfe5781dddc9059adc">"Working with kids is its own reward for the man in charge at Murray Park"</a>. <i>The Herald</i>. Glasgow. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130604221715/http://www.heraldscotland.com/sport/football/working-with-kids-is-its-own-reward-for-the-man-in-charge-at-murray-park.17144559?_=343ae8e26ca054cfcc1f6cbfe5781dddc9059adc">Archived</a> from the original on 4 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2013</span>. <q>Ally McCoist, the manager, normally leaves Sinclair and his staff to choose the youngsters but sometimes will stipulate who he and the first-team staff want. "That daily exposure is priceless," says Sinclair. "The boys become comfortable with the staff and first-team players. If they were round there [first-team pitches] once every six months, it would be a trial but it is a regular process. [Danny] Wilson, [John] Fleck and Little were all steeped in that."<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Herald&amp;rft.atitle=Working+with+kids+is+its+own+reward+for+the+man+in+charge+at+Murray+Park&amp;rft.date=2012-03-26&amp;rft.au=MacDonald%2C+Hugh&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldscotland.com%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2Fworking-with-kids-is-its-own-reward-for-the-man-in-charge-at-murray-park.17144559%3F_%3D343ae8e26ca054cfcc1f6cbfe5781dddc9059adc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Murray_Park-196"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Murray_Park_196-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith,_Paul2012" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Paul (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kH8jMcBSqUIC&amp;q=rangers+player+graduated+from+murray+park&amp;pg=PT84"><i>For Richer, for Poorer: The Murray Years</i></a>. Random House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781780572826" title="Special:BookSources/9781780572826"><bdi>9781780572826</bdi></a>. <q>add quote</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=For+Richer%2C+for+Poorer%3A+The+Murray+Years&amp;rft.pub=Random+House&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=9781780572826&amp;rft.au=Smith%2C+Paul&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkH8jMcBSqUIC%26q%3Drangers%2Bplayer%2Bgraduated%2Bfrom%2Bmurray%2Bpark%26pg%3DPT84&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Average_home_attendance-197"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Average_home_attendance_197-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBobby_SinnetThomas_Jamieson" class="citation web cs1">Bobby Sinnet; Thomas Jamieson. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fitbastats.com/rangers/club_records_league_attendance.php">"Average Home League Game Attendances"</a>. fitbastats. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120911123438/http://www.fitbastats.com/rangers/club_records_league_attendance.php">Archived</a> from the original on 11 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2014</span>. <q>2013/2014 42,938</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Average+Home+League+Game+Attendances&amp;rft.pub=fitbastats&amp;rft.au=Bobby+Sinnet&amp;rft.au=Thomas+Jamieson&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fitbastats.com%2Frangers%2Fclub_records_league_attendance.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/47929074">"Celtic &amp; Rangers among top 20 most watched clubs"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. 16 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.atitle=Celtic+%26+Rangers+among+top+20+most+watched+clubs&amp;rft.date=2019-04-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2F47929074&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UK_supporters_clubs-199"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UK_supporters_clubs_199-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rangers.co.uk/fans/uk-supporters-clubs">"UK Supporters Clubs"</a>. Rangers F.C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121006051133/http://www.rangers.co.uk/fans/uk-supporters-clubs">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2012</span>. <q>There are more than 600 registered supporters clubs with over 30,000 registered members and these continue to grow, in keeping with the vision the club initially had.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=UK+Supporters+Clubs&amp;rft.pub=Rangers+F.C.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rangers.co.uk%2Ffans%2Fuk-supporters-clubs&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-World_support_clubs-200"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-World_support_clubs_200-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121117010901/http://www.rangers.co.uk/fans/global-supporters-clubs">"Global Supporters Clubs"</a>. Rangers F.C. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rangers.co.uk/fans/global-supporters-clubs">the original</a> on 17 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Global+Supporters+Clubs&amp;rft.pub=Rangers+F.C.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rangers.co.uk%2Ffans%2Fglobal-supporters-clubs&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-End_to_end_stuff-201"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-End_to_end_stuff_201-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScott,_Les2008" class="citation book cs1">Scott, Les (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cqhm26eVPYMC&amp;q=end+to+end+stuff"><i>End to End Stuff</i></a>. Random House. p.&#160;17. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780593060681" title="Special:BookSources/9780593060681"><bdi>9780593060681</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2012</span>. <q>The Record attendance for a friendly match in the United Kingdom is 104,493, who saw Rangers lose 3–2 to Eintracht Frankfurt at Hampden Park on 17 October 1961.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=End+to+End+Stuff&amp;rft.pages=17&amp;rft.pub=Random+House&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=9780593060681&amp;rft.au=Scott%2C+Les&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dcqhm26eVPYMC%26q%3Dend%2Bto%2Bend%2Bstuff&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rangers_invasion:_your_views-202"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_invasion:_your_views_202-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/manchester/content/articles/2008/05/15/150508_rangers_invasion_feature.shtml">"Rangers invasion: your views"</a>. BBC Manchester. 15 May 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150925071448/http://www.bbc.co.uk/manchester/content/articles/2008/05/15/150508_rangers_invasion_feature.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2008</span>. <q>It was always going to put a massive strain on the city. An invasion of up to 200,000 Rangers supporters for the UEFA Cup Final in Manchester swamped the city's pubs and bars and the dedicated fan zones.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+invasion%3A+your+views&amp;rft.date=2008-05-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fmanchester%2Fcontent%2Farticles%2F2008%2F05%2F15%2F150508_rangers_invasion_feature.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fans_pile_into_manchester-203"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fans_pile_into_manchester_203-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNisbet,_John2010" class="citation news cs1">Nisbet, John (27 August 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/european/police-to-boost-security-for-rangers-manchester-visit-2063388.html">"150,000 Rangers fans descended on the city for the Uefa Cup final in 2008"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121111225325/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/european/police-to-boost-security-for-rangers-manchester-visit-2063388.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2012</span>. <q>But the chief executive at Rangers, Martin Bain, insists there will be no repeat of the scenes of crowd misbehaviour which marred the club's last visit to Manchester. Some 200,000 Rangers fans descended on the city for the Uefa Cup final in 2008 and trouble started when a giant screen failed to work.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent&amp;rft.atitle=150%2C000+Rangers+fans+descended+on+the+city+for+the+Uefa+Cup+final+in+2008&amp;rft.date=2010-08-27&amp;rft.au=Nisbet%2C+John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2Feuropean%2Fpolice-to-boost-security-for-rangers-manchester-visit-2063388.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fans_riot_in_manchester-204"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fans_riot_in_manchester_204-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130114031330/http://www.metro.co.uk/sport/football/147730-rangers-fans-clash-with-riot-police-after-uefa-cup-final-defeat">"Rangers fans clash with riot police after Uefa Cup final defeat"</a>. <i>Metro</i>. 14 May 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metro.co.uk/sport/football/147730-rangers-fans-clash-with-riot-police-after-uefa-cup-final-defeat">the original</a> on 14 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2012</span>. <q>GMP would like to stress that the vast majority of supporters have behaved impeccably and came to Manchester clearly intent on enjoying the carnival atmosphere.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Metro&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+fans+clash+with+riot+police+after+Uefa+Cup+final+defeat&amp;rft.date=2008-05-14&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metro.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2F147730-rangers-fans-clash-with-riot-police-after-uefa-cup-final-defeat&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Majority_fans_well_behaved-205"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Majority_fans_well_behaved_205-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarter,_HelenOrr,_James2008" class="citation news cs1">Carter, Helen; Orr, James (15 May 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2008/may/15/ukcrime1">"Rangers fans clashed with riot police"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120727045212/http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2008/may/15/ukcrime1">Archived</a> from the original on 27 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2012</span>. <q>A full inquiry was under way today after Rangers fans clashed with riot police in Manchester last night after their team's defeat by Zenit St Petersburg in the Uefa Cup final.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+fans+clashed+with+riot+police&amp;rft.date=2008-05-15&amp;rft.au=Carter%2C+Helen&amp;rft.au=Orr%2C+James&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk%2F2008%2Fmay%2F15%2Fukcrime1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Minority_of_supporter_riot-206"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Minority_of_supporter_riot_206-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/glasgow_and_west/7400641.stm">"Rangers fans take long road home"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 15 May 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131104072130/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/glasgow_and_west/7400641.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 4 November 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2012</span>. <q>A number of supporters clashed with riot police after a big screen in Manchester broke down. Officers later confirmed 42 people had been arrested.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+fans+take+long+road+home&amp;rft.date=2008-05-15&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fscotland%2Fglasgow_and_west%2F7400641.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fans_chase_police-207"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fans_chase_police_207-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/manchester/7402858.stm">"CCTV shows fans chasing police"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 15 May 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120320134311/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/manchester/7402858.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 20 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2012</span>. <q>Police in Manchester have released CCTV images showing up to 200 football fans chasing officers and attacking one of them after the Uefa Cup final.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=CCTV+shows+fans+chasing+police&amp;rft.date=2008-05-15&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2Fengland%2Fmanchester%2F7402858.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilkie,_Stephen2022" class="citation web cs1">Wilkie, Stephen (19 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scotsman.com/sport/football/rangers-in-seville-no-arrests-as-gers-fans-impress-spanish-police-with-their-good-behaviour-3701690">"Rangers in Seville: No arrests as Gers fans impress Spanish police with their good behaviour"</a>. <i>The Scotsman</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Scotsman&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+in+Seville%3A+No+arrests+as+Gers+fans+impress+Spanish+police+with+their+good+behaviour&amp;rft.date=2022-05-19&amp;rft.au=Wilkie%2C+Stephen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scotsman.com%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2Frangers-in-seville-no-arrests-as-gers-fans-impress-spanish-police-with-their-good-behaviour-3701690&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101_places_not_to_see_before_you_die-209"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101_places_not_to_see_before_you_die_209-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrice,_Catherine2010" class="citation book cs1">Price, Catherine (2010). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/101placesnottose00cath"><i>101 Places Not to See Before You Die</i></a></span>. Harper Collins. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/101placesnottose00cath/page/174">174</a>, 175. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780061787768" title="Special:BookSources/9780061787768"><bdi>9780061787768</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2012</span>. <q>On Old Firm weekends, admission rates for local hospitals increase ninefold, and the cumulative total for arrests at Old Firm games is the highest in the world.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=101+Places+Not+to+See+Before+You+Die&amp;rft.pages=174%2C+175&amp;rft.pub=Harper+Collins&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=9780061787768&amp;rft.au=Price%2C+Catherine&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2F101placesnottose00cath&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-old_firm_dnt_need_big_stars-210"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-old_firm_dnt_need_big_stars_210-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaggerty,_Anthony2011" class="citation news cs1">Haggerty, Anthony (18 December 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/football/old-firm-dont-need-a-messi-1089843">"Old Firm don't need a Messi or Ronaldo to be biggest derby in world, says Ali Russell"</a>. <i>Daily Record</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130731184909/http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/football/old-firm-dont-need-a-messi-1089843">Archived</a> from the original on 31 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2012</span>. <q>RANGERS operations chief Ali Russell insists the Old Firm rivalry is the biggest in the world – because a billion fans tune in to watch two teams devoid of world stars.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Daily+Record&amp;rft.atitle=Old+Firm+don%27t+need+a+Messi+or+Ronaldo+to+be+biggest+derby+in+world%2C+says+Ali+Russell&amp;rft.date=2011-12-18&amp;rft.au=Haggerty%2C+Anthony&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyrecord.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2Fold-firm-dont-need-a-messi-1089843&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-When_two_tribes_go_to_war-211"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-When_two_tribes_go_to_war_211-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-When_two_tribes_go_to_war_211-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldscotland.com/sport/spl/aberdeen/when-two-tribes-go-to-war-1.200148">When two tribes go to war</a> <i>The Herald</i> (Glasgow). Retrieved 30 November 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rangers_aberdeen_rivalry-212"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_aberdeen_rivalry_212-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/football/that-1980s-sports-blog/2019/feb/06/aberdeen-rangers-horrific-tackle-changed-rivalry-durrant-souness">"Aberdeen v Rangers: a rivalry inflamed by a terrible tackle"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 6 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Aberdeen+v+Rangers%3A+a+rivalry+inflamed+by+a+terrible+tackle&amp;rft.date=2019-02-06&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffootball%2Fthat-1980s-sports-blog%2F2019%2Ffeb%2F06%2Faberdeen-rangers-horrific-tackle-changed-rivalry-durrant-souness&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rangers_issue_apology_to_Aberdeen-213"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_issue_apology_to_Aberdeen_213-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football-rangers-apologise-to-aberdeen-1185731.html">"Rangers apologise to Aberdeen"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. 18 November 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121108223605/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football-rangers-apologise-to-aberdeen-1185731.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2010</span>. <q>RANGERS ISSUED a full public apology to Aberdeen last night for labelling a section of the Pittodrie club's support "scum" in last Saturday's Ibrox matchday programme. Stewart Milne, the Aberdeen chairman, protested to Bob Brannan, the Rangers chief executive, yesterday about the anonymous article which also branded the Dons' team as "under-achievers and money-grabbers"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+apologise+to+Aberdeen&amp;rft.date=1998-11-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball-rangers-apologise-to-aberdeen-1185731.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-History_of_bad_blood-214"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-History_of_bad_blood_214-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/scotland/1770821.stm">"A history of bad blood"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. 19 January 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120709164336/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/scotland/1770821.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 9 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2010</span>. <q>The catalyst for the recent venom between the two sets of supporters was the 1988 incident involving Neil Simpson and Ian Durrant.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.atitle=A+history+of+bad+blood&amp;rft.date=2002-01-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Fscotland%2F1770821.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Old_rivalry_1-215"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Old_rivalry_1_215-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith,_Andrew2012" class="citation news cs1">Smith, Andrew (14 October 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scotsman.com/sport/football/sfl-division-three/rangers-v-queen-s-park-renewing-an-age-old-rivalry-1-2575574">"Rangers v Queen's Park: Renewing an age-old rivalry"</a>. <i>The Scotsman</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121118161221/http://www.scotsman.com/sport/football/sfl-division-three/rangers-v-queen-s-park-renewing-an-age-old-rivalry-1-2575574">Archived</a> from the original on 18 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2012</span>. <q>IT HAS been billed by the Ibrox club as the "original Glasgow derby". It might equally be argued that their hosting of Queen's Park in the Third Division on Saturday is the newest Glasgow derby.<br />...<br />Although the teams last met in a League Cup tie 21 years ago and regularly jousted in the Glasgow Cup in the two decades before that, there has not been a league meeting since 1958, the year Queen's Park last played top-flight football. The fact the confrontation has returned to the calendar in a wholly different form was best encapsulated by Rangers ambassador Sandy Jardine.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Scotsman&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+v+Queen%27s+Park%3A+Renewing+an+age-old+rivalry&amp;rft.date=2012-10-14&amp;rft.au=Smith%2C+Andrew&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scotsman.com%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2Fsfl-division-three%2Frangers-v-queen-s-park-renewing-an-age-old-rivalry-1-2575574&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Old_rivalry_2-216"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Old_rivalry_2_216-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFisher,_Stewart2012" class="citation news cs1">Fisher, Stewart (14 October 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldscotland.com/sport/football/old-rivalry-renewed.19134396?">"Old rivalry renewed"</a>. <i>The Herald</i>. Glasgow. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121016233432/http://www.heraldscotland.com/sport/football/old-rivalry-renewed.19134396">Archived</a> from the original on 16 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2012</span>. <q>Queen's Park and Rangers, two teams that first met competitively in a Scottish Cup tie in March 1879, some nine years before Celtic were formed, meet in an Irn-Bru Third division encounter at Ibrox.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Herald&amp;rft.atitle=Old+rivalry+renewed&amp;rft.date=2012-10-14&amp;rft.au=Fisher%2C+Stewart&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldscotland.com%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2Fold-rivalry-renewed.19134396%3F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oldist_derby_in_the_world-217"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Oldist_derby_in_the_world_217-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFForsyth,_Roddy2012" class="citation news cs1">Forsyth, Roddy (19 October 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/rangers/9621143/Rangers-and-Queens-Park-ready-to-resurrect-worlds-oldest-derby.html">"Rangers and Queen's Park ready to resurrect world's oldest derby"</a>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130112104214/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/rangers/9621143/Rangers-and-Queens-Park-ready-to-resurrect-worlds-oldest-derby.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2013</span>. <q>The Old Firm collision it most certainly is not – to the relief of Glasgow's constabulary and A&amp;E departments – but Saturday afternoon's visit of Queen's Park to Ibrox will draw the UK's second biggest crowd and resurrect a fixture that first appeared in the records in 1875 when the pair played a charity match in aid of fire victims.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+and+Queen%27s+Park+ready+to+resurrect+world%27s+oldest+derby&amp;rft.date=2012-10-19&amp;rft.au=Forsyth%2C+Roddy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2Fteams%2Frangers%2F9621143%2FRangers-and-Queens-Park-ready-to-resurrect-worlds-oldest-derby.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Protestant-218"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Protestant_218-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArmstrong,_GaryGiulianotti,_Richard2001" class="citation book cs1">Armstrong, Gary; Giulianotti, Richard (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CJxIbXQfE1IC"><i>Fear and loathing in world football</i></a>. Berg Publishers. pp.&#160;25, 26. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85973-463-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-85973-463-4"><bdi>1-85973-463-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2012</span>. <q>Primrose was associated with the most virulent anti-Catholic and anti-Irish sentiment, and was openly allied with the orange order.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Fear+and+loathing+in+world+football&amp;rft.pages=25%2C+26&amp;rft.pub=Berg+Publishers&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=1-85973-463-4&amp;rft.au=Armstrong%2C+Gary&amp;rft.au=Giulianotti%2C+Richard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCJxIbXQfE1IC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Non_catholic_signing_policy-219"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Non_catholic_signing_policy_219-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Non_catholic_signing_policy_219-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurray,_William_J.2000" class="citation book cs1">Murray, William J. (2000). <i>The Old Firm: Sectarianism, Sport and Society in Scotland</i>. John Donald Publishers. pp.&#160;60, 64, 65, 189. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780859765428" title="Special:BookSources/9780859765428"><bdi>9780859765428</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Old+Firm%3A+Sectarianism%2C+Sport+and+Society+in+Scotland&amp;rft.pages=60%2C+64%2C+65%2C+189&amp;rft.pub=John+Donald+Publishers&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=9780859765428&amp;rft.au=Murray%2C+William+J.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Non_catholic_signing_policy_2-220"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Non_catholic_signing_policy_2_220-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGiulianotti,_Richard1999" class="citation book cs1">Giulianotti, Richard (1999). <i>Football: A Sociology of the Global Game</i>. John Wiley &amp; Sons. p.&#160;18. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780745617695" title="Special:BookSources/9780745617695"><bdi>9780745617695</bdi></a>. <q>Historically Rangers have maintained a staunch Protestant and anti-Catholic tradition which includes a ban on signing Catholic players.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Football%3A+A+Sociology+of+the+Global+Game&amp;rft.pages=18&amp;rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=9780745617695&amp;rft.au=Giulianotti%2C+Richard&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Non_catholic_signing_policy_3-221"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Non_catholic_signing_policy_3_221-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGallagher,_Tom1987" class="citation book cs1">Gallagher, Tom (1987). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/glasgowuneasypea00gall"><i>Glasgow, the Uneasy Peace: Religious Tension in Modern Scotland, 1819–1914</i></a></span>. Manchester University Press ND. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/glasgowuneasypea00gall/page/300">300</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780719023965" title="Special:BookSources/9780719023965"><bdi>9780719023965</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2012</span>. <q>The conflict in Ireland failed to be the catalyst which swept the religious cobwebs from the Ibrox-based club's terraces and boardroom. One of its managers even had no qualms in the 1970s about urging his players to roar out the loyalist battle-cry 'No Surrender' as they ran up the tunnel at Ibrox.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Glasgow%2C+the+Uneasy+Peace%3A+Religious+Tension+in+Modern+Scotland%2C+1819%E2%80%931914&amp;rft.pages=300&amp;rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press+ND&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rft.isbn=9780719023965&amp;rft.au=Gallagher%2C+Tom&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fglasgowuneasypea00gall&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Non_catholic_signing_policy_4-222"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Non_catholic_signing_policy_4_222-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSouness,_GraemeGallacher,_Ken1989" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Graeme_Souness" title="Graeme Souness">Souness, Graeme</a>; Gallacher, Ken (1989). <i>Graeme Souness: A Manager's Diary</i>. Mainstream Publishing. p.&#160;17. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781851582242" title="Special:BookSources/9781851582242"><bdi>9781851582242</bdi></a>. <q>For years Rangers have been pilloried for what the majority of people saw as discrimination against one section of the population. Now we have shown that this unwritten policy at Ibrox is over. It's finished. Done with.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Graeme+Souness%3A+A+Manager%27s+Diary&amp;rft.pages=17&amp;rft.pub=Mainstream+Publishing&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.isbn=9781851582242&amp;rft.au=Souness%2C+Graeme&amp;rft.au=Gallacher%2C+Ken&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-First_roman_catholic-223"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-First_roman_catholic_223-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaing,_Allan1989" class="citation news cs1">Laing, Allan (11 July 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2507&amp;dat=19890711&amp;id=Qw01AAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=5286,2680408">"Ibrox lands double coup with Johnston"</a>. <i>The Herald</i>. Glasgow. p.&#160;1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2012</span>. <q>Rangers yesterday paraded their latest, and most controversial signing, Maurice Johnston, in the process demolishing any remaining they were sectarian, and upstaging their arch-rivals Celtic.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Herald&amp;rft.atitle=Ibrox+lands+double+coup+with+Johnston&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.date=1989-07-11&amp;rft.au=Laing%2C+Allan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D2507%26dat%3D19890711%26id%3DQw01AAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5286%2C2680408&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Other_catholics_had_signed_before-224"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Other_catholics_had_signed_before_224-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKuper,_Simon2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Simon_Kuper" title="Simon Kuper">Kuper, Simon</a> (2006). <i>Football Against the Enemy</i>. Orion. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7528-4877-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-7528-4877-1"><bdi>0-7528-4877-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Football+Against+the+Enemy&amp;rft.pub=Orion&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=0-7528-4877-1&amp;rft.au=Kuper%2C+Simon&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Influx_of_foreign_unwritten_rule_abolished-225"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Influx_of_foreign_unwritten_rule_abolished_225-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKuper,_Simon2012" class="citation web cs1">Kuper, Simon (18 March 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newstatesman.com/books/2012/03/celtic-firm-rangers-football">"Decline and fall of the Old Firm"</a>. <i>New Statesman</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121111063511/http://www.newstatesman.com/books/2012/03/celtic-firm-rangers-football">Archived</a> from the original on 11 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2012</span>. <q>In the past 15 years, both clubs have tried to stamp out bigotry, largely for pragmatic reasons. The IRA guff puts off sponsors and when the market in foreign footballers opened up in the 1990s, the old prohibition on signing Catholics became irksome for Rangers. Many of the foreign players who have since come to Glasgow must have struggled to remember whether they were playing for the Protestant team or the Catholic one.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=New+Statesman&amp;rft.atitle=Decline+and+fall+of+the+Old+Firm&amp;rft.date=2012-03-18&amp;rft.au=Kuper%2C+Simon&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newstatesman.com%2Fbooks%2F2012%2F03%2Fceltic-firm-rangers-football&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-First_catholic_captain-226"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-First_catholic_captain_226-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/football/former-old-firm-italians-give-1038540">"Former Old Firm Italians give their take on derby clash"</a>. <i>Daily Record</i>. 7 October 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130731181321/http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/football/former-old-firm-italians-give-1038540">Archived</a> from the original on 31 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2012</span>. <q>I've been Rangers' first Catholic captain</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Daily+Record&amp;rft.atitle=Former+Old+Firm+Italians+give+their+take+on+derby+clash&amp;rft.date=2009-10-07&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyrecord.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2Fformer-old-firm-italians-give-1038540&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rangers_and_celtic_team_together_to_tackle_sectarianism-227"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_and_celtic_team_together_to_tackle_sectarianism_227-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRumsby,_Ben2009" class="citation news cs1">Rumsby, Ben (18 February 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scotsman.com/sport/spl-remains-tight-lipped-over-report-on-parkhead-chanting-1-830134">"SPL Remains tight-lipped over report on Parkhead chanting"</a>. <i>The Scotsman</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121021134034/http://www.scotsman.com/sport/spl-remains-tight-lipped-over-report-on-parkhead-chanting-1-830134">Archived</a> from the original on 21 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2012</span>. <q>THE Scottish Premier League has confirmed it has received the match delegate's report from the Old Firm derby but refused to divulge if alleged sectarian chanting from Rangers fans was mentioned within it.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Scotsman&amp;rft.atitle=SPL+Remains+tight-lipped+over+report+on+Parkhead+chanting&amp;rft.date=2009-02-18&amp;rft.au=Rumsby%2C+Ben&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scotsman.com%2Fsport%2Fspl-remains-tight-lipped-over-report-on-parkhead-chanting-1-830134&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Root_out_racism-228"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Root_out_racism_228-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/football/2003/mar/10/newsstory.sport6">"Rangers to root out racists"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 10 March 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130114025212/http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2003/mar/10/newsstory.sport6">Archived</a> from the original on 14 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2012</span>. <q>Rangers chairman John McClelland has vowed to root out the racist fans who booed whenever Celtic's Bobo Balde and Momo Sylla had possession during his club's Old Firm derby defeat on Saturday.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+to+root+out+racists&amp;rft.date=2003-03-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffootball%2F2003%2Fmar%2F10%2Fnewsstory.sport6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UEFA_applaud_rangers_for_fighting_sectarianism-230"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UEFA_applaud_rangers_for_fighting_sectarianism_230-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWright,_Angus2006" class="citation news cs1">Wright, Angus (13 November 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scotsman.com/sport/football/top-football-stories/sfa-praised-for-stance-on-bigotry-1-725107">"SFA praised for stance on bigotry"</a>. <i>The Scotsman</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121019032211/http://www.scotsman.com/sport/football/top-football-stories/sfa-praised-for-stance-on-bigotry-1-725107">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2012</span>. <q>Education and prevention is what we are really looking at and Scotland is a great example of somewhere where that has done a tremendous amount in practically eradicating the worst features of discrimination.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Scotsman&amp;rft.atitle=SFA+praised+for+stance+on+bigotry&amp;rft.date=2006-11-13&amp;rft.au=Wright%2C+Angus&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scotsman.com%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2Ftop-football-stories%2Fsfa-praised-for-stance-on-bigotry-1-725107&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UEFA_praise_rangers_for_there_work-231"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UEFA_praise_rangers_for_there_work_231-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpiers,_Graham2007" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Graham_Spiers" title="Graham Spiers">Spiers, Graham</a> (21 September 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/football/scotland/article2501036.ece">"Uefa praises Rangers for action on bigotry"</a>. <i>The Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Uefa+praises+Rangers+for+action+on+bigotry&amp;rft.date=2007-09-21&amp;rft.au=Spiers%2C+Graham&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2Fscotland%2Farticle2501036.ece&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged September 2024">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Uefa_praise_rangers_work_2-232"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Uefa_praise_rangers_work_2_232-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSekar,_Satish2009" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Satish_Sekar" title="Satish Sekar">Sekar, Satish</a> (20 February 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110815161655/http://empower-sport.com/focus/scottish-premier-league/43-no-surrender-to-bigotry-.html">"No Surrender to Bigotry"</a>. <i>Empower-Sport British Supplement</i>. Empower-Sport. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://empower-sport.com/focus/scottish-premier-league/43-no-surrender-to-bigotry-.html">the original</a> on 15 August 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2012</span>. <q>Both UEFA and FIFA hold Rangers up as a positive example of a club determined to tackle the problem that threatens its future. And the SFA joins in that praise. "On the sectarianism front Rangers have tried to develop a policy across the Protestant/Catholic divide," says Mr Mitchell. "They have imposed a large number of life bans on supporters who have been identified and found guilty of sectarian behaviour." And Rangers is not alone in taking such action. "Generally speaking it is by the clubs," he says. "If there is a criminal prosecution that has an effect as well, but the clubs themselves have taken that action off their own back, because they have the right to decide who can come into the stadium or not."<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Empower-Sport+British+Supplement&amp;rft.atitle=No+Surrender+to+Bigotry&amp;rft.date=2009-02-20&amp;rft.au=Sekar%2C+Satish&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fempower-sport.com%2Ffocus%2Fscottish-premier-league%2F43-no-surrender-to-bigotry-.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldscotland.com/sport/14172111.SPFL_may_take_action_against_Rangers_over_sectarian_singing/">SPFL may take action against Rangers over sectarian singing</a> <i>The Herald</i> (Glasgow), 29 December 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/scottish-news/rangers-fan-jailed-for-three-months-1399629">Rangers fan jailed for three months for sectarian chanting at football ground</a> <i>Daily Record</i> (Scotland), 26 October 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Findley_songs_inquiry-235"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Findley_songs_inquiry_235-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sport/football/scottish_premier/357392.stm">"Findlay songs inquiry launched"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 9 June 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120124044538/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/sport/football/scottish_premier/357392.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2012</span>. <q>The Faculty of Advocates is to investigate complaints against the leading Scottish lawyer Donald Findlay QC after he was captured on camera singing sectarian songs.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Findlay+songs+inquiry+launched&amp;rft.date=1999-06-09&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2Fscottish_premier%2F357392.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Findley_caught_singing_songs-236"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Findley_caught_singing_songs_236-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO&#39;Sullivan,_Jack1999" class="citation news cs1">O'Sullivan, Jack (4 June 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/im-catholic-in-a-football-sense-1097932.html">"I'm Catholic in a football sense"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131216081910/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/im-catholic-in-a-football-sense-1097932.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2012</span>. <q>Findlay, Scotland's leading criminal lawyer, is a Protestant and proud of it. But he was embarrassed to be caught on video singing sectarian songs. They included "The Billy Boys", a verse of which goes: "We're up to our knees in Fenian blood, Surrender or you die, We are the Billy Boys."<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent&amp;rft.atitle=I%27m+Catholic+in+a+football+sense&amp;rft.date=1999-06-04&amp;rft.au=O%27Sullivan%2C+Jack&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Fim-catholic-in-a-football-sense-1097932.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Findley_interview-237"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Findley_interview_237-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHumphrys,_John2002" class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Humphrys" title="John Humphrys">Humphrys, John</a> (2 July 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2002/07_july/01/donald_findlay.shtml">"On the Ropes – Donald Findlay QC"</a> (Press release). BBC Press Office. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181104062632/http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2002/07_july/01/donald_findlay.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 4 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2012</span>. <q>Donald Findlay QC tells John Humphrys about the effect singing sectarian, anti-Catholic songs at a party for Glasgow Rangers had on his life, and how he, at one stage, even contemplated suicide.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=On+the+Ropes+%E2%80%93+Donald+Findlay+QC&amp;rft.pub=BBC+Press+Office&amp;rft.date=2002-07-02&amp;rft.au=Humphrys%2C+John&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fpressoffice%2Fpressreleases%2Fstories%2F2002%2F07_july%2F01%2Fdonald_findlay.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fans_singing_1-238"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fans_singing_1_238-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uefa.com/uefa/footballfirst/matchorganisation/disciplinary/news/newsid=424237.html">"Rangers appeal upheld"</a>. UEFA. 25 May 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130604131843/http://www.uefa.com/uefa/footballfirst/matchorganisation/disciplinary/news/newsid=424237.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2012</span>. <q>UEFA appealed against the decision on 12 April by the Control and Disciplinary Body to find Rangers not guilty of alleged discriminatory chants by the club's supporters at both legs of the tie, on 22 February at Ibrox and 7 March at El Madrigal. Rangers have been fined €19,500 and severely warned about their responsibility for any future misconduct by their fans in relation to sectarian and discriminatory behaviour.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Rangers+appeal+upheld&amp;rft.pub=UEFA&amp;rft.date=2006-05-25&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uefa.com%2Fuefa%2Ffootballfirst%2Fmatchorganisation%2Fdisciplinary%2Fnews%2Fnewsid%3D424237.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Uefa_fine_rangers_and_osasuna-239"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Uefa_fine_rangers_and_osasuna_239-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/r/rangers/6564745.stm">"Uefa fine for Rangers and Osasuna"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. 3 May 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130114143525/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/r/rangers/6564745.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 14 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2012</span>. <q>Rangers have been fined £8,280 by Uefa for the behaviour of their fans during their match against Osasuna – but the Spanish club must pay £31,000.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.atitle=Uefa+fine+for+Rangers+and+Osasuna&amp;rft.date=2007-05-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Ffootball%2Fteams%2Fr%2Frangers%2F6564745.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fans_singing_2-240"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fans_singing_2_240-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/12996888.stm">"Rangers to contest Uefa sectarian singing charge"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. 7 April 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120314141118/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/12996888">Archived</a> from the original on 14 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2012</span>. <q>Rangers are to face a Uefa disciplinary hearing over allegations of sectarian singing during last month's Europa League match away to PSV Eindhoven. The club's chief executive Martin Bain says they are "utterly dismayed" by the decision and that they will defend the club's position "vigorously".</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+to+contest+Uefa+sectarian+singing+charge&amp;rft.date=2011-04-07&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport2%2Fhi%2Ffootball%2F12996888.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fans_singing_3-241"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fans_singing_3_241-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/13218273.stm">"Uefa fines Rangers and bans fans for one away game"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. 28 April 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120507084751/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/13218273">Archived</a> from the original on 7 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2011</span>. <q>Uefa has fined Rangers 40,000 euros (£35,652) and banned its fans from the next away European game for sectarian singing in a match at PSV Eindhoven.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.atitle=Uefa+fines+Rangers+and+bans+fans+for+one+away+game&amp;rft.date=2011-04-28&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Ffootball%2F13218273.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/49449628">"Rangers: Uefa orders Ibrox section to close after 'sectarian singing'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. BBC. 23 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Rangers%3A+Uefa+orders+Ibrox+section+to+close+after+%27sectarian+singing%27&amp;rft.pub=BBC&amp;rft.date=2019-08-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2F49449628&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-243"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-243">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/31629957">Sectarian chants provoke SPFL review of spectator misconduct</a> BBC, 28 February 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-244">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scotsman.com/news/three-rangers-fans-guilty-of-sectarian-behaviour-1-3751234">Three Rangers fans guilty of sectarian behaviour</a> <i>The Scotsman</i>, 22 April 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-245"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-245">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLittle2019" class="citation news cs1">Little, Ivan (10 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/sport/football/ulsters-strong-influence-in-the-formation-and-history-of-rangers-fc-is-brought-to-book-38010580.html">"Ulster's strong influence in the formation and history of Rangers FC is brought to book"</a>. Belfast Telegraph<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Ulster%27s+strong+influence+in+the+formation+and+history+of+Rangers+FC+is+brought+to+book&amp;rft.date=2019-11-10&amp;rft.aulast=Little&amp;rft.aufirst=Ivan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.belfasttelegraph.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2Fulsters-strong-influence-in-the-formation-and-history-of-rangers-fc-is-brought-to-book-38010580.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-246"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-246">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMagee2017" class="citation news cs1">Magee, Will (30 November 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vice.com/en_uk/article/ywnm8j/old-firm-new-bonds-the-politics-tying-big-european-clubs-to-celtic-and-rangers">"Old Firm, New Bonds: The Politics Tying Big European Clubs to Celtic and Rangers"</a>. Vice News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Old+Firm%2C+New+Bonds%3A+The+Politics+Tying+Big+European+Clubs+to+Celtic+and+Rangers&amp;rft.date=2017-11-30&amp;rft.aulast=Magee&amp;rft.aufirst=Will&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vice.com%2Fen_uk%2Farticle%2Fywnm8j%2Fold-firm-new-bonds-the-politics-tying-big-european-clubs-to-celtic-and-rangers&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-247"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-247">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rangers.co.uk/article/rangers-and-hsv-enter-club-partnership/68dtIhjgBv7ljtzkffl5qD">"Rangers and HSV enter club partnership"</a>. Rangers FC. 10 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+and+HSV+enter+club+partnership&amp;rft.date=2021-02-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rangers.co.uk%2Farticle%2Frangers-and-hsv-enter-club-partnership%2F68dtIhjgBv7ljtzkffl5qD&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-248"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-248">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHesse2011" class="citation web cs1">Hesse, Uli (11 October 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.espnfc.com/story/967760/the-enemy-of-my-enemy-is-my-friend">"The enemy of the enemy is my friend"</a>. <i>ESPN FC</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ESPN+FC&amp;rft.atitle=The+enemy+of+the+enemy+is+my+friend&amp;rft.date=2011-10-11&amp;rft.aulast=Hesse&amp;rft.aufirst=Uli&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.espnfc.com%2Fstory%2F967760%2Fthe-enemy-of-my-enemy-is-my-friend&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-249"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-249">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcDougall2013" class="citation journal cs1">McDougall, William (2013). "Kicking from the Left: The Friendship of Celtic and FC St. Pauli supporters". <i>Soccer and Society</i>. <b>14</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">230–</span>245. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F14660970.2013.776470">10.1080/14660970.2013.776470</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1466-0970">1466-0970</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144966781">144966781</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Soccer+and+Society&amp;rft.atitle=Kicking+from+the+Left%3A+The+Friendship+of+Celtic+and+FC+St.+Pauli+supporters&amp;rft.volume=14&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E230-%3C%2Fspan%3E245&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A144966781%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.issn=1466-0970&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F14660970.2013.776470&amp;rft.aulast=McDougall&amp;rft.aufirst=William&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-250"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-250">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMagee2017" class="citation news cs1">Magee, Will (30 November 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vice.com/en_uk/article/ywnm8j/old-firm-new-bonds-the-politics-tying-big-european-clubs-to-celtic-and-rangers">"Old Firm, New Bonds: The Politics Tying Big European Clubs to Celtic and Rangers"</a>. Vice News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Old+Firm%2C+New+Bonds%3A+The+Politics+Tying+Big+European+Clubs+to+Celtic+and+Rangers&amp;rft.date=2017-11-30&amp;rft.aulast=Magee&amp;rft.aufirst=Will&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vice.com%2Fen_uk%2Farticle%2Fywnm8j%2Fold-firm-new-bonds-the-politics-tying-big-european-clubs-to-celtic-and-rangers&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rangers_float_on_the_stock_market-251"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_float_on_the_stock_market_251-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTeather,_David2000" class="citation news cs1">Teather, David (31 March 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/football/2000/mar/31/newsstory.sport6">"Rangers to float as it chases global glory"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120910005050/http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2000/mar/31/newsstory.sport6">Archived</a> from the original on 10 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2012</span>. <q>Rangers football club, on track for its 49th Scottish premier league title, announced plans yesterday to float the business on the stock market and disclosed that talks are under way with a number of potential media investors.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+to+float+as+it+chases+global+glory&amp;rft.date=2000-03-31&amp;rft.au=Teather%2C+David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffootball%2F2000%2Fmar%2F31%2Fnewsstory.sport6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Craig_whyte_buys_rangers_for_£1-252"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Craig_whyte_buys_rangers_for_£1_252-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCurrie,_DavidLamont,_AlasdairMcLaughlin,_Chris2011" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Currie_(broadcaster)" title="David Currie (broadcaster)">Currie, David</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alisdair_Lamont&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alisdair Lamont (page does not exist)">Lamont, Alasdair</a>; McLaughlin, Chris (6 May 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/13292829.stm">"Craig Whyte completes takeover of Rangers for £1"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120713113540/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/13292829">Archived</a> from the original on 13 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2012</span>. <q>Craig Whyte has completed his takeover of Rangers for £1 but amid continuing concerns by board members about his ability to invest sufficient funds.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.atitle=Craig+Whyte+completes+takeover+of+Rangers+for+%C2%A31&amp;rft.date=2011-05-06&amp;rft.au=Currie%2C+David&amp;rft.au=Lamont%2C+Alasdair&amp;rft.au=McLaughlin%2C+Chris&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Ffootball%2F13292829.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rangers_go_into_administration-253"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_go_into_administration_253-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-glasgow-west-17015966">"Rangers FC signals intent to go into administration"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 13 February 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120427081038/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-glasgow-west-17015966">Archived</a> from the original on 27 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2012</span>. <q>Rangers Football Club has confirmed it has filed legal papers at the Court of Session to appoint administrators.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+FC+signals+intent+to+go+into+administration&amp;rft.date=2012-02-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-scotland-glasgow-west-17015966&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_news_administration-254"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_news_administration_254-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-glasgow-west-17026172">"Rangers Football Club enters administration"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 14 February 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121114180024/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-glasgow-west-17026172">Archived</a> from the original on 14 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2012</span>. <q>HMRC lodged its petition over alleged non-payment of about £9m in PAYE and VAT following Craig Whyte's takeover.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+Football+Club+enters+administration&amp;rft.date=2012-02-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-scotland-glasgow-west-17026172&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Record_rangers_in_adminstration-255"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Record_rangers_in_adminstration_255-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/football/spl/rangers/2012/02/14/rangers-in-crisis-administration-was-sparked-by-9m-unpaid-vat-and-paye-bill-taxman-reveals-86908-23748868/">"Rangers in crisis: Administration was sparked by £9million bill for unpaid VAT and PAYE"</a>. <i>Daily Record</i>. 14 February 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120818224407/http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/football/rangers-in-crisis-administration-was-sparked-by-9million-1116762">Archived</a> from the original on 18 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2012</span>. <q>RANGERS went into administration today – as it was revealed they had failed to pay £9million in VAT and PAYE from the current financial year.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Daily+Record&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+in+crisis%3A+Administration+was+sparked+by+%C2%A39million+bill+for+unpaid+VAT+and+PAYE&amp;rft.date=2012-02-14&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyrecord.co.uk%2Ffootball%2Fspl%2Frangers%2F2012%2F02%2F14%2Frangers-in-crisis-administration-was-sparked-by-9m-unpaid-vat-and-paye-bill-taxman-reveals-86908-23748868%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Debts_could_top_134m-256"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Debts_could_top_134m_256-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-glasgow-west-17628749">"Rangers' estimated debts could top £134m"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 5 April 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120408075827/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-glasgow-west-17628749">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2012</span>. <q>Rangers' administrators estimate that the club's total debts could top £134m.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers%27+estimated+debts+could+top+%C2%A3134m&amp;rft.date=2012-04-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-scotland-glasgow-west-17628749&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rangers_Win_&#39;Big_Tax_Case&#39;-257"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_Win_&#39;Big_Tax_Case&#39;_257-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrahams,_Ewing2012" class="citation news cs1">Grahams, Ewing (21 November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/rangers/9691141/Rangers-win-Big-Tax-Case-appeal-over-use-of-Employee-Benefit-Trusts.html">"Rangers win 'Big Tax Case' appeal over use of Employee Benefit Trusts"</a>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121201070920/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/rangers/9691141/Rangers-win-Big-Tax-Case-appeal-over-use-of-Employee-Benefit-Trusts.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+win+%27Big+Tax+Case%27+appeal+over+use+of+Employee+Benefit+Trusts&amp;rft.date=2012-11-21&amp;rft.au=Grahams%2C+Ewing&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2Fteams%2Frangers%2F9691141%2FRangers-win-Big-Tax-Case-appeal-over-use-of-Employee-Benefit-Trusts.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EBT_Decision-258"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EBT_Decision_258-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.financeandtaxtribunals.gov.uk/judgmentfiles/j6851/TC02372.pdf">"ANONYMISED FORM OF THE DECISION"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Finance and Tax Tribunals</i>. UK Government. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130124143158/http://www.financeandtaxtribunals.gov.uk/judgmentfiles/j6851/TC02372.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 24 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Finance+and+Tax+Tribunals&amp;rft.atitle=ANONYMISED+FORM+OF+THE+DECISION&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.financeandtaxtribunals.gov.uk%2Fjudgmentfiles%2Fj6851%2FTC02372.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-259"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-259">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRogers" class="citation web cs1">Rogers, Philip. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116050027/http://www.pkfcooperparry.com/news/tax/rangers-case-%E2%80%93-upper-tribunal-decision">"The Rangers Case – Upper Tribunal Decision"</a>. pkfcooperparry.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pkfcooperparry.com/news/tax/rangers-case-%E2%80%93-upper-tribunal-decision">the original</a> on 16 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Rangers+Case+%E2%80%93+Upper+Tribunal+Decision&amp;rft.pub=pkfcooperparry.com&amp;rft.aulast=Rogers&amp;rft.aufirst=Philip&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pkfcooperparry.com%2Fnews%2Ftax%2Frangers-case-%25E2%2580%2593-upper-tribunal-decision&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-260">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-34720850">"HMRC wins Rangers tax case appeal"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 4 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=HMRC+wins+Rangers+tax+case+appeal&amp;rft.date=2015-11-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-34720850&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Police_probe_whyte-261"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Police_probe_whyte_261-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-glasgow-west-18582965">"Rangers in crisis: Police asked to probe Craig Whyte takeover"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 25 June 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120722231507/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-glasgow-west-18582965">Archived</a> from the original on 22 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2012</span>. <q>A criminal investigation is to be launched into Craig Whyte's takeover of Rangers Football Club in May last year.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+in+crisis%3A+Police+asked+to+probe+Craig+Whyte+takeover&amp;rft.date=2012-06-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-scotland-glasgow-west-18582965&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CVA_rejected-262"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CVA_rejected_262-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarrell,_Mike2012" class="citation news cs1">Farrell, Mike (12 June 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120617112145/http://local.stv.tv/glasgow/105837-rangers-liquidation-now-inevitable-after-cva-bid-rejected-by-hmrc/">"Rangers liquidation now inevitable after CVA bid rejected by HMRC"</a>. <i>STV Glasgow</i>. STV. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://local.stv.tv/glasgow/105837-rangers-liquidation-now-inevitable-after-cva-bid-rejected-by-hmrc/">the original</a> on 17 June 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2012</span>. <q>Mr Green has previously stated that should the CVA fail his offer goes into an "automatic mode" to carry out a 'newco' switch at the Ibrox club, where all assets are sold to a new business entity for £5.5m and Rangers FC Plc, incorporated in 1899, is liquidated.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=STV+Glasgow&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+liquidation+now+inevitable+after+CVA+bid+rejected+by+HMRC&amp;rft.date=2012-06-12&amp;rft.au=Farrell%2C+Mike&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flocal.stv.tv%2Fglasgow%2F105837-rangers-liquidation-now-inevitable-after-cva-bid-rejected-by-hmrc%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Murray_makes_criminal_complaint-263"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Murray_makes_criminal_complaint_263-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6D6foWaI0?url=http://local.stv.tv/glasgow/202988-rangers-tax-case-leaks-sir-david-murray-makes-criminal-complaint/">"Rangers tax case leaks: Sir David Murray makes 'criminal complaint'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>STV Glasgow</i>. STV. 27 November 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://local.stv.tv/glasgow/202988-rangers-tax-case-leaks-sir-david-murray-makes-criminal-complaint/">the original</a> on 22 December 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2012</span>. <q>In June administrators Duff and Phelps confirmed it had failed to secure a route out of the insolvency event and the club's assets were sold to a newco owned by a Charles Green-led consortium in a £5.5m deal. The oldco, now RFC 2012 Plc, formerly The Rangers Football Club Plc, has been placed into liquidation.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=STV+Glasgow&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+tax+case+leaks%3A+Sir+David+Murray+makes+%27criminal+complaint%27&amp;rft.date=2012-11-27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flocal.stv.tv%2Fglasgow%2F202988-rangers-tax-case-leaks-sir-david-murray-makes-criminal-complaint%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Old_company_in_liquidation-264"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Old_company_in_liquidation_264-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/scotland/20830558">"Rangers chief Charles Green criticises Tannadice ticket plan"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. 23 December 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121223213827/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/scotland/20830558">Archived</a> from the original on 23 December 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2012</span>. <q>And Green, who bought Rangers' assets after the company that formerly ran the club could not be saved from liquidation, believes the decision to sell tickets directly to visiting fans could spark trouble at the match.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+chief+Charles+Green+criticises+Tannadice+ticket+plan&amp;rft.date=2012-12-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2F0%2Fscotland%2F20830558&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SPL_EBT_Investigation_comittee-265"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SPL_EBT_Investigation_comittee_265-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcLaughlin,_Chris2013" class="citation news cs1">McLaughlin, Chris (29 January 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/21242267">"SPL independent commission into Rangers player payments begins"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2013</span>. <q>The three-man commission will decide if the company that formerly ran Rangers broke Scottish Premier League rules.<br />...<br />The commission will study the financial arrangements made by the Employee Benefit Trust scheme run by former Rangers owner Sir David Murray's company, Murray International Holdings.<br />...<br />The probe was launched before the company that ran Rangers – The Rangers Football Club Plc – was consigned to liquidation.<br />The consortium now running the club, led by chief executive Charles Green, has refused to recognise or co-operate with the investigation.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.atitle=SPL+independent+commission+into+Rangers+player+payments+begins&amp;rft.date=2013-01-29&amp;rft.au=McLaughlin%2C+Chris&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2F0%2Ffootball%2F21242267&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BDO_appointed_to_find_out_why_plc_failed-266"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BDO_appointed_to_find_out_why_plc_failed_266-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarrell,_Mike2012" class="citation news cs1">Farrell, Mike (12 June 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131002104449/http://news.stv.tv/scotland/105870-rangers-crisis-hmrc-look-to-investigate-those-responsible-for-meltdown/">"Rangers in Crisis"</a>. <i>STV News</i>. STV. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.stv.tv/scotland/105870-rangers-crisis-hmrc-look-to-investigate-those-responsible-for-meltdown/">the original</a> on 2 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2012</span>. <q>The Ibrox club confirmed its planned company voluntary arrangement (CVA) escape from administration would now fail as the tax authorities revealed they felt it was in the "public interest" to liquidate Rangers FC plc, incorporated in 1899.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=STV+News&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+in+Crisis&amp;rft.date=2012-06-12&amp;rft.au=Farrell%2C+Mike&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.stv.tv%2Fscotland%2F105870-rangers-crisis-hmrc-look-to-investigate-those-responsible-for-meltdown%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rangers_plc_liquidation-267"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_plc_liquidation_267-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scotsman.com/sport/football/spl/rangers-liquidated-as-cva-formally-rejected-1-2353211">"Rangers liquidated as CVA formally rejected"</a>. <i>The Scotsman</i>. 14 June 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120727043212/http://www.scotsman.com/sport/football/sfl-division-three/rangers-liquidated-as-cva-formally-rejected-1-2353211">Archived</a> from the original on 27 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2012</span>. <q>GLASGOW RANGERS were today forced into liquidation after major creditor Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs (HMRC) formally rejected an offer of a Company Voluntary Arrangement (CVA) from the club's administrators.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Scotsman&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+liquidated+as+CVA+formally+rejected&amp;rft.date=2012-06-14&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scotsman.com%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2Fspl%2Frangers-liquidated-as-cva-formally-rejected-1-2353211&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-268"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-268">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rangers.co.uk/news/headlines/sevco-statement/">"Sevco Statement"</a>. rangers.co.uk. 27 June 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Sevco+Statement&amp;rft.pub=rangers.co.uk&amp;rft.date=2012-06-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frangers.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fheadlines%2Fsevco-statement%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-269"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-269">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldscotland.com/sport/football/little-black-and-white-as-green-faces-closer-scrutiny.20769831">"Little black and white as Green faces closer scrutiny"</a>. <i>The Herald</i>. 16 April 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Herald&amp;rft.atitle=Little+black+and+white+as+Green+faces+closer+scrutiny&amp;rft.date=2013-04-16&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldscotland.com%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2Flittle-black-and-white-as-green-faces-closer-scrutiny.20769831&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-270"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-270">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130319044800/http://www.scotprem.com/content/mediaassets/doc/Commission%20Decision%2028%2002%202013.pdf">"Commission Decision"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Scottish Premier League. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scotprem.com/content/mediaassets/doc/Commission%20Decision%2028%2002%202013.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 19 March 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Commission+Decision&amp;rft.pub=Scottish+Premier+League&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scotprem.com%2Fcontent%2Fmediaassets%2Fdoc%2FCommission%2520Decision%252028%252002%25202013.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reformed_and_relaunched-271"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Reformed_and_relaunched_271-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/19225698">"Rangers: Newcastle's Mike Ashley ready to buy Ibrox share"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. 11 August 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120811140921/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/19225698">Archived</a> from the original on 11 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2012</span>. <q>Businessman Charles Green led a consortium to buy Rangers' assets for £5.5m and reformed the club as a new company. But the 'newco' did not get the required votes for re-admittance to the SPL and instead, Rangers were relaunched in Division Three, drawing 2–2 with Peterhead in their opening game.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers%3A+Newcastle%27s+Mike+Ashley+ready+to+buy+Ibrox+share&amp;rft.date=2012-08-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2F0%2Ffootball%2F19225698&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Division_one_plan-272"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Division_one_plan_272-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/18656012">"Raith &amp; Clyde criticise Rangers newco Division One plan"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. 30 June 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120828135513/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/18656012">Archived</a> from the original on 28 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2012</span>. <q>Raith Rovers and Clyde insist plans to place the Rangers newco in Scottish Division One should not be forced upon Scottish Football League clubs.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.atitle=Raith+%26+Clyde+criticise+Rangers+newco+Division+One+plan&amp;rft.date=2012-06-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2F0%2Ffootball%2F18656012&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Scottish_FA_issues_Rangers_update-273"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Scottish_FA_issues_Rangers_update_273-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scottishfa.co.uk/scottish_fa_news.cfm?page=1961&amp;newsCategoryID=3&amp;newsID=10204">"Scottish FA issues Rangers update"</a>. Scottish Football Association. 17 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Scottish+FA+issues+Rangers+update&amp;rft.pub=Scottish+Football+Association&amp;rft.date=2012-07-17&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scottishfa.co.uk%2Fscottish_fa_news.cfm%3Fpage%3D1961%26newsCategoryID%3D3%26newsID%3D10204&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rangers_sfa_membership_bid-274"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_sfa_membership_bid_274-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/18641075">"Charles Green gives SFA details for membership bid"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. 13 July 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120902030335/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/18641075">Archived</a> from the original on 2 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2012</span>. <q><span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"We have received an information pack from Sevco Scotland relevant to their membership application," said the SFA.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.atitle=Charles+Green+gives+SFA+details+for+membership+bid&amp;rft.date=2012-07-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2F0%2Ffootball%2F18641075&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-275"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-275">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.londonstockexchange.com/exchange/prices-and-markets/stocks/new-and-recent-issues/new-recent-issue-details.html?issueId=8816">Rangers International Football Club plc</a> londonstockexchange.com. Retrieved 27 January 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-276"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-276">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/football/2013/oct/01/rangers-announce-loss-annual-accounts">"Rangers announce £14.4m operating loss in annual accounts"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 1 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+announce+%C2%A314.4m+operating+loss+in+annual+accounts&amp;rft.date=2018-10-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffootball%2F2013%2Foct%2F01%2Frangers-announce-loss-annual-accounts&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-277"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-277">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://media.rangers.co.uk/uploads/2015/11/Rangers-Reports-and-Accounts-2015.pdf">"Annual Report 2015"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. rangers.co.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Annual+Report+2015&amp;rft.pub=rangers.co.uk&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedia.rangers.co.uk%2Fuploads%2F2015%2F11%2FRangers-Reports-and-Accounts-2015.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged April 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-278"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-278">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://media.rangers.co.uk/uploads/2016/10/Rangers-Reports-and-Accounts-2017.pdf">"Annual Report 2016"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. rangers.co.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Annual+Report+2016&amp;rft.pub=rangers.co.uk&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedia.rangers.co.uk%2Fuploads%2F2016%2F10%2FRangers-Reports-and-Accounts-2017.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged April 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-279"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-279">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://media.rangers.co.uk/uploads/2017/11/Rangers-Reports-and-Accounts-2017.pdf">"Annual Report 2017"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. rangers.co.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Annual+Report+2017&amp;rft.pub=rangers.co.uk&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedia.rangers.co.uk%2Fuploads%2F2017%2F11%2FRangers-Reports-and-Accounts-2017.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-280"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-280">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://media.rangers.co.uk/uploads/2018/10/RIFC-30th-June-2018_09_FINAL.pdf">"Annual Report 2018"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. rangers.co.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Annual+Report+2018&amp;rft.pub=rangers.co.uk&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedia.rangers.co.uk%2Fuploads%2F2018%2F10%2FRIFC-30th-June-2018_09_FINAL.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-281"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-281">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11788/12742440/rangers-reveal-record-turnover-of-86-8m-and-operating-profit-of-5-9m">"Rangers reveal record turnover of 86.8m and operating profit of 5.9m"</a>. skysports.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Rangers+reveal+record+turnover+of+86.8m+and+operating+profit+of+5.9m&amp;rft.pub=skysports.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.skysports.com%2Ffootball%2Fnews%2F11788%2F12742440%2Frangers-reveal-record-turnover-of-86-8m-and-operating-profit-of-5-9m&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shareholders-282"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Shareholders_282-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rangers.co.uk/club/investor-centre/share-information/">"SHARE INFORMATION"</a>. <i>Rangers.co.uk</i>. Rangers Football Club. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180924201307/https://rangers.co.uk/club/investor-centre/share-information/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Rangers.co.uk&amp;rft.atitle=SHARE+INFORMATION&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frangers.co.uk%2Fclub%2Finvestor-centre%2Fshare-information%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-283"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-283">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">t/a New Oasis Asset Limited</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rangers_charity_foundation-284"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_charity_foundation_284-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rangerscharity.org.uk/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=25&amp;Itemid=43">"Introducing The Foundation"</a>. Rangerscharity.org.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116232818/http://www.rangerscharity.org.uk/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=25&amp;Itemid=43">Archived</a> from the original on 16 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2012</span>. <q>Being a champion of charitable giving is our goal, and since our creation in 2002 we have donated over £1&#160;million in cash awards and over £1,550,000 of in-kind support to hundreds of groups and individuals, making a combined total of over £2,500,000</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Introducing+The+Foundation&amp;rft.pub=Rangerscharity.org.uk&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rangerscharity.org.uk%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D25%26Itemid%3D43&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rangers_charity_foundation_to_be_investigated-285"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_charity_foundation_to_be_investigated_285-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarrell,_Mike2012" class="citation news cs1">Farrell, Mike (6 March 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120513132400/http://local.stv.tv/glasgow/299946-inquiry-into-rangers-charity-over-match-against-ac-milan/">"Inquiry into Rangers charity match against AC Milan"</a>. <i>STV Glasgow</i>. STV. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://local.stv.tv/glasgow/299946-inquiry-into-rangers-charity-over-match-against-ac-milan/">the original</a> on 13 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2012</span>. <q>The charity, which has donated more than £2.3m to various causes since it was set up in 2002, has reduced the amount it will take from the game to 10%, meaning the majority of the money raised will go to the club, which is currently in administration.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=STV+Glasgow&amp;rft.atitle=Inquiry+into+Rangers+charity+match+against+AC+Milan&amp;rft.date=2012-03-06&amp;rft.au=Farrell%2C+Mike&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flocal.stv.tv%2Fglasgow%2F299946-inquiry-into-rangers-charity-over-match-against-ac-milan%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNICEF-286"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UNICEF_286-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UNICEF_286-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicef.org.uk/UNICEFs-Work/Our-supporters/Organisations/Corporate-partners/Rangers/">"RANGERS"</a>. UNICEF<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=RANGERS&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicef.org.uk%2FUNICEFs-Work%2FOur-supporters%2FOrganisations%2FCorporate-partners%2FRangers%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-287"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-287">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rangers.co.uk/news/club/foundation-funds-1m-vaccines-unicef/">"Foundation Funds 1m Vaccines For Unicef"</a>. Rangers F.C. 13 May 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Foundation+Funds+1m+Vaccines+For+Unicef&amp;rft.date=2016-05-13&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frangers.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fclub%2Ffoundation-funds-1m-vaccines-unicef%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-288"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-288">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rangers.co.uk/news/club/25k-donation-to-erskine/">"£25k Donation To Erskine"</a>. Rangers Charity Foundation. 18 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%C2%A325k+Donation+To+Erskine&amp;rft.date=2012-09-18&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frangers.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fclub%2F25k-donation-to-erskine%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-289"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-289">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rangers.co.uk/news/headlines/320k-raised-from-ricksen-match/">"320k Raised From Ricksen Match"</a>. Rangers F.C. 27 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=320k+Raised+From+Ricksen+Match&amp;rft.date=2015-03-27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frangers.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fheadlines%2F320k-raised-from-ricksen-match%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-290"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-290">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rangers.co.uk/news/club/glasgow-veterans-united/">"Glasgow Veterans United"</a>. Rangers F.C. 8 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Glasgow+Veterans+United&amp;rft.date=2016-06-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frangers.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fclub%2Fglasgow-veterans-united%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-291"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-291">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thescottishfootballpartnership.com/sfp-community-initiative-rangers-f-c-launch-new-employability-project-ready2succeed/">"Rangers F.C. launch new employability project 'Ready2Succeed'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Scottish Football Partnership</i>. Thescottishfootballpartnership.com. 21 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Scottish+Football+Partnership&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+F.C.+launch+new+employability+project+%27Ready2Succeed%27&amp;rft.date=2015-10-21&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thescottishfootballpartnership.com%2Fsfp-community-initiative-rangers-f-c-launch-new-employability-project-ready2succeed%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-292"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-292">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWatson,_Linzi2015" class="citation news cs1">Watson, Linzi (15 December 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/14145377.Rangers_stars_spread_festive_cheer_to_sick_kids/">"Rangers stars spread festive cheer to sick kids"</a>. <i>The Herald</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Herald&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+stars+spread+festive+cheer+to+sick+kids&amp;rft.date=2015-12-15&amp;rft.au=Watson%2C+Linzi&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldscotland.com%2Fnews%2F14145377.Rangers_stars_spread_festive_cheer_to_sick_kids%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-293"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-293">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sport.scotsman.com/rangersfc/Rangers-homegrown-hopefuls-make-for.2474119.jp">"Rangers' homegrown hopefuls make for engaging talent show"</a>. <i>The Scotsman</i>. Edinburgh: Johnston Press. 29 October 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Scotsman&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers%27+homegrown+hopefuls+make+for+engaging+talent+show&amp;rft.date=2003-10-29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsport.scotsman.com%2Frangersfc%2FRangers-homegrown-hopefuls-make-for.2474119.jp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-294"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-294">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldscotland.com/sport/13030260.Heavenly_beginnings_show_how_Rangers_starlets_have_fallen_from_grace/">"Heavenly beginnings show how Rangers starlets have fallen from grace"</a>. <i>The Scotsman</i>. Edinburgh: Johnston Press. 19 May 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Scotsman&amp;rft.atitle=Heavenly+beginnings+show+how+Rangers+starlets+have+fallen+from+grace&amp;rft.date=2011-05-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldscotland.com%2Fsport%2F13030260.Heavenly_beginnings_show_how_Rangers_starlets_have_fallen_from_grace%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-295"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-295">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.channel4.com/programmes/gordon-ramsays-f-word/on-demand/44977-012">"Gordon Ramsay's F Word – On Demand – All 4"</a>. <i>www.channel4.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.channel4.com&amp;rft.atitle=Gordon+Ramsay%27s+F+Word+%E2%80%93+On+Demand+%E2%80%93+All+4&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.channel4.com%2Fprogrammes%2Fgordon-ramsays-f-word%2Fon-demand%2F44977-012&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-296"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-296">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/uk-world-news/kicking-off-934116">"Kicking off"</a>. <i>Daily Record</i>. 6 May 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Daily+Record&amp;rft.atitle=Kicking+off&amp;rft.date=2006-05-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyrecord.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-world-news%2Fkicking-off-934116&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-scotch_n_wry-297"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-scotch_n_wry_297-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/proginfo/nations/scotland/scpiwk51.pdf">"This Week's Highlights. Scotland: BBC weeks 51 and 52"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. BBC. 31 December 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=This+Week%27s+Highlights.+Scotland%3A+BBC+weeks+51+and+52&amp;rft.pub=BBC&amp;rft.date=2010-12-31&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fpressoffice%2Fproginfo%2Fnations%2Fscotland%2Fscpiwk51.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-298"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-298">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.glasgowlive.co.uk/sport/sport-opinion/old-firm-facts-footballs-greatest-14500791.amp">Old Firm Facts on football's greatest sitcom moments</a>, Glasgow Live, 6 April 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-299"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-299">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2009/jun/09/im-no-a-billy-hes-review">"Singin' I'm No a Billy He's a Tim"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 9 June 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Singin%27+I%27m+No+a+Billy+He%27s+a+Tim&amp;rft.date=2009-06-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fstage%2F2009%2Fjun%2F09%2Fim-no-a-billy-hes-review&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-300"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-300">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180421163354/http://www.culturenorthernireland.org/features/performing-arts/singin%E2%80%99-i%E2%80%99m-no-billy-he%E2%80%99s-tim">"Singin' I'm No a Billy, He's a Tim"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Culture_Northern_Ireland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Culture Northern Ireland (page does not exist)">Culture Northern Ireland</a>. 16 September 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.culturenorthernireland.org/features/performing-arts/singin%E2%80%99-i%E2%80%99m-no-billy-he%E2%80%99s-tim">the original</a> on 21 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Singin%27+I%27m+No+a+Billy%2C+He%27s+a+Tim&amp;rft.pub=Culture+Northern+Ireland&amp;rft.date=2009-09-16&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.culturenorthernireland.org%2Ffeatures%2Fperforming-arts%2Fsingin%25E2%2580%2599-i%25E2%2580%2599m-no-billy-he%25E2%2580%2599s-tim&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-301"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-301">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eveningtimes.co.uk/news/17792697.pavilion-s-rally-roon-rangers-opens-spectacular-start/">"The Pavilion's Rally Roon the Rangers opens with a spectacular start"</a>. <i>Evening Times</i>. 24 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Evening+Times&amp;rft.atitle=The+Pavilion%27s+Rally+Roon+the+Rangers+opens+with+a+spectacular+start&amp;rft.date=2019-07-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eveningtimes.co.uk%2Fnews%2F17792697.pavilion-s-rally-roon-rangers-opens-spectacular-start%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thebest-302"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-thebest_302-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/scottish-news/2010/04/21/rangers-fans-launch-bid-to-get-tina-turner-hit-simply-the-best-to-no-1-as-team-close-in-on-spl-title-86908-22201242/">"Rangers fans launch bid to get Tina Turner hit Simply The Best to No.1"</a>. <i>The Daily Record</i>. 21 April 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Record&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+fans+launch+bid+to+get+Tina+Turner+hit+Simply+The+Best+to+No.1&amp;rft.date=2010-04-21&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyrecord.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fscottish-news%2F2010%2F04%2F21%2Frangers-fans-launch-bid-to-get-tina-turner-hit-simply-the-best-to-no-1-as-team-close-in-on-spl-title-86908-22201242%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-303"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-303">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox2023" class="citation web cs1">Cox, Auryn (24 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-67204915">"STAYC - K-pop group in Rangers top 'mix-up' at Texas gig"</a>. <i>BBC Scotland</i>. British Broadcasting Corporation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Scotland&amp;rft.atitle=STAYC+-+K-pop+group+in+Rangers+top+%27mix-up%27+at+Texas+gig&amp;rft.date=2023-10-24&amp;rft.aulast=Cox&amp;rft.aufirst=Auryn&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-scotland-67204915&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-304"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-304">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCoistBrazilSpencer2023" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ally_McCoist" title="Ally McCoist">McCoist, Ally</a>; <a href="/wiki/Alan_Brazil" title="Alan Brazil">Brazil, Alan</a>; Spencer, Phil (25 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://talksport.com/football/1615626/ally-mccoist-rangers-k-pop-stayc-wardrobe-malfunction/">"McCoist in stitches at K-Pop band's Rangers wardrobe malfunction: 'They wore it better'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TalkSPORT" class="mw-redirect" title="TalkSPORT">TalkSPORT</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=McCoist+in+stitches+at+K-Pop+band%27s+Rangers+wardrobe+malfunction%3A+%27They+wore+it+better%27&amp;rft.pub=TalkSPORT&amp;rft.date=2023-10-25&amp;rft.aulast=McCoist&amp;rft.aufirst=Ally&amp;rft.au=Brazil%2C+Alan&amp;rft.au=Spencer%2C+Phil&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftalksport.com%2Ffootball%2F1615626%2Fally-mccoist-rangers-k-pop-stayc-wardrobe-malfunction%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-305"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-305">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRangers_Football_ClubSTAYC2023" class="citation audio-visual cs1">Rangers Football Club; <a href="/wiki/STAYC" title="STAYC">STAYC</a> (8 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yfqBSlUmFdo"><i>K-Pop Group STAYC Visit Ibrox And Edmiston House</i></a> (Video). Rangers Football Club<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2024</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=K-Pop+Group+STAYC+Visit+Ibrox+And+Edmiston+House&amp;rft.pub=Rangers+Football+Club&amp;rft.date=2023-11-08&amp;rft.au=Rangers+Football+Club&amp;rft.au=STAYC&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DyfqBSlUmFdo&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-306"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-306">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSTAYC2023" class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a href="/wiki/STAYC" title="STAYC">STAYC</a> (6 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/shorts/yEaU_kCJFeU"><i>Rangers FC Broxy Bear 와 함께한 #TeddyBear_Challenge</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(Short video)</span>. Ibrox Stadium: High Up Entertainment<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2024</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Rangers+FC+Broxy+Bear+%EC%99%80+%ED%95%A8%EA%BB%98%ED%95%9C+%23TeddyBear_Challenge&amp;rft.place=Ibrox+Stadium&amp;rft.pub=High+Up+Entertainment&amp;rft.date=2023-11-06&amp;rft.au=STAYC&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fshorts%2FyEaU_kCJFeU&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span> Also shared by the group on Instagram and TikTok.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-307"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-307">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-glasgow-west-67340158">"K-Pop group STAYC tell Ibrox crowds 'we love Rangers' after top 'mix-up'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>BBC Scotland</i>. British Broadcasting Corporation. 6 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Scotland&amp;rft.atitle=K-Pop+group+STAYC+tell+Ibrox+crowds+%27we+love+Rangers%27+after+top+%27mix-up%27&amp;rft.date=2023-11-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-scotland-glasgow-west-67340158&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rangers_the_complete_record-308"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_the_complete_record_308-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_the_complete_record_308-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFerrierMcElroy2005" class="citation book cs1">Ferrier, Bob; McElroy, Robert (2005). <i>Rangers: The Complete Record</i>. Breedon Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85983-481-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-85983-481-7"><bdi>1-85983-481-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Rangers%3A+The+Complete+Record&amp;rft.pub=Breedon+Books&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=1-85983-481-7&amp;rft.aulast=Ferrier&amp;rft.aufirst=Bob&amp;rft.au=McElroy%2C+Robert&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Glasgow_rangers_player_by_player_1990-309"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Glasgow_rangers_player_by_player_1990_309-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Glasgow_rangers_player_by_player_1990_309-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFerrierMcElroy1990" class="citation book cs1">Ferrier, Bob; McElroy, Robert (1990). <i>Glasgow Rangers: Player by Player</i>. The Crowood Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85223-404-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-85223-404-0"><bdi>1-85223-404-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Glasgow+Rangers%3A+Player+by+Player&amp;rft.pub=The+Crowood+Press&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.isbn=1-85223-404-0&amp;rft.aulast=Ferrier&amp;rft.aufirst=Bob&amp;rft.au=McElroy%2C+Robert&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Glasgow_rangers_player_by_player_1998-310"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Glasgow_rangers_player_by_player_1998_310-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFerrierMcElroy1998" class="citation book cs1">Ferrier, Bob; McElroy, Robert (1998). <i>Glasgow Rangers: Player by Player</i>. The Crowood Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-600-59495-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-600-59495-5"><bdi>0-600-59495-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Glasgow+Rangers%3A+Player+by+Player&amp;rft.pub=The+Crowood+Press&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.isbn=0-600-59495-5&amp;rft.aulast=Ferrier&amp;rft.aufirst=Bob&amp;rft.au=McElroy%2C+Robert&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-records-311"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-records_311-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-records_311-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-records_311-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-records_311-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-records_311-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPotterJones2011" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_W._Potter" title="David W. Potter">Potter, David</a>; Jones, Phil (2011). <i>The Encyclopedia of Scottish Football</i>. Pitch Publishing. pp.&#160;<span class="nowrap">95–</span>103, 294. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1908051103" title="Special:BookSources/978-1908051103"><bdi>978-1908051103</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Scottish+Football&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E95-%3C%2Fspan%3E103%2C+294&amp;rft.pub=Pitch+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-1908051103&amp;rft.aulast=Potter&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft.au=Jones%2C+Phil&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-records_2-312"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-records_2_312-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-records_2_312-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-records_2_312-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-records_2_312-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-records_2_312-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRollinRollin2011" class="citation book cs1">Rollin, Glenda; Rollin, Jack (4 August 2011). <i>Sky Sports Football Yearbook 2011–12</i>. Headline. pp.&#160;<span class="nowrap">758–</span>759. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0755362325" title="Special:BookSources/978-0755362325"><bdi>978-0755362325</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sky+Sports+Football+Yearbook+2011%E2%80%9312&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E758-%3C%2Fspan%3E759&amp;rft.pub=Headline&amp;rft.date=2011-08-04&amp;rft.isbn=978-0755362325&amp;rft.aulast=Rollin&amp;rft.aufirst=Glenda&amp;rft.au=Rollin%2C+Jack&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Record_100%_league_win-313"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Record_100%_league_win_313-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRomanos2010" class="citation book cs1">Romanos, Joseph (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KHf9vFXIOLEC&amp;q=rangers+football+club+records&amp;pg=PA139"><i>Great Sporting Rivals</i></a>. ReadHowYouWant.com. p.&#160;139. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781458779663" title="Special:BookSources/9781458779663"><bdi>9781458779663</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Great+Sporting+Rivals&amp;rft.pages=139&amp;rft.pub=ReadHowYouWant.com&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=9781458779663&amp;rft.aulast=Romanos&amp;rft.aufirst=Joseph&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKHf9vFXIOLEC%26q%3Drangers%2Bfootball%2Bclub%2Brecords%26pg%3DPA139&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-independent.co.uk-314"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-independent.co.uk_314-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/rangers-aberdeen-result-unbeaten-season-b1848080.html">"Rangers beat Aberdeen to seal unbeaten league season before lifting Scottish Premiership trophy"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. 15 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+beat+Aberdeen+to+seal+unbeaten+league+season+before+lifting+Scottish+Premiership+trophy&amp;rft.date=2021-05-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2Frangers-aberdeen-result-unbeaten-season-b1848080.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fitbastats.com-315"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fitbastats.com_315-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fitbastats.com_315-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fitbastats.com_315-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fitbastats.com/rangers/club_records_overall.php">"Rangers Club Records"</a>. <i>Fitba Stats</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Fitba+Stats&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+Club+Records&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fitbastats.com%2Frangers%2Fclub_records_overall.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-316"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-316">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170224132051/https://rangers.co.uk/club/history/hall-of-fame/dougie-gray/">"Dougie Gray"</a>. <i>Rangers Football Club Official Website</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rangers.co.uk/club/history/hall-of-fame/dougie-gray/">the original</a> on 24 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Rangers+Football+Club+Official+Website&amp;rft.atitle=Dougie+Gray&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frangers.co.uk%2Fclub%2Fhistory%2Fhall-of-fame%2Fdougie-gray%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-317"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-317">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rangers.co.uk/club/history/hall-of-fame/sandy-archibald/">"Sandy Archibald"</a>. <i>Rangers Football Club Official Website</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Rangers+Football+Club+Official+Website&amp;rft.atitle=Sandy+Archibald&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frangers.co.uk%2Fclub%2Fhistory%2Fhall-of-fame%2Fsandy-archibald%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-318"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-318">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/12425007.Football_mourns_the_loss_of_Rangers_legend_Jimmy_Smith/">"Football mourns the loss of Rangers legend Jimmy Smith"</a>. <i>The Herald</i>. 6 December 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Herald&amp;rft.atitle=Football+mourns+the+loss+of+Rangers+legend+Jimmy+Smith&amp;rft.date=2003-12-06&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldscotland.com%2Fnews%2F12425007.Football_mourns_the_loss_of_Rangers_legend_Jimmy_Smith%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-319"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-319">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rangers.co.uk/club/history/hall-of-fame/jimmy-smith/">"Jimmy Smith"</a>. <i>Rangers Football Club Official Website</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Rangers+Football+Club+Official+Website&amp;rft.atitle=Jimmy+Smith&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frangers.co.uk%2Fclub%2Fhistory%2Fhall-of-fame%2Fjimmy-smith%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rangers.co.uk-320"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rangers.co.uk_320-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rangers.co.uk/club/history/hall-of-fame/ally-mccoist/">"Ally McCoist"</a>. <i>Rangers Football Club Official Website</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Rangers+Football+Club+Official+Website&amp;rft.atitle=Ally+McCoist&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frangers.co.uk%2Fclub%2Fhistory%2Fhall-of-fame%2Fally-mccoist%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-321"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-321">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170227150934/http://www.scottishfa.co.uk/scotland_fixture_archive.cfm?page=2886">"Scottish Football Association"</a>. Scottish Football Association. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scottishfa.co.uk/scotland_fixture_archive.cfm?page=2886">the original</a> on 27 February 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Scottish+Football+Association&amp;rft.pub=Scottish+Football+Association&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scottishfa.co.uk%2Fscotland_fixture_archive.cfm%3Fpage%3D2886&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-first_team_squad-322"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-first_team_squad_322-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rangers.co.uk/team/mens-team/1zagW2Yj9Dys5huB1Uq6DF">"First Team Squad"</a>. <i>Rangers F.C</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Rangers+F.C.&amp;rft.atitle=First+Team+Squad&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rangers.co.uk%2Fteam%2Fmens-team%2F1zagW2Yj9Dys5huB1Uq6DF&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-323"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-323">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160205052145/http://rangers.co.uk/news/headlines/gers-dedicate-no-12-jersey-to-fans/">"Gers Dedicate No 12 Jersey To Fans"</a>. Rangers F.C. 3 May 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rangers.co.uk/news/headlines/gers-dedicate-no-12-jersey-to-fans/">the original</a> on 5 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Gers+Dedicate+No+12+Jersey+To+Fans&amp;rft.pub=Rangers+F.C.&amp;rft.date=2012-05-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frangers.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fheadlines%2Fgers-dedicate-no-12-jersey-to-fans%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rangers_PLC_Board-324"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_PLC_Board_324-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412065346/https://rangers.co.uk/club/investor-centre/board/board-of-directors/">"RIFC Board of Directors"</a>. <i>Rangers F.C</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rangers.co.uk/club/investor-centre/board/board-of-directors/">the original</a> on 12 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Rangers+F.C.&amp;rft.atitle=RIFC+Board+of+Directors&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frangers.co.uk%2Fclub%2Finvestor-centre%2Fboard%2Fboard-of-directors%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rangers_backroom_staff-325"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rangers_backroom_staff_325-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200630182531/https://rangers.co.uk/teams/staff/">"Staff"</a>. <i>Rangers F.C</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rangers.co.uk/teams/staff/">the original</a> on 30 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Rangers+F.C.&amp;rft.atitle=Staff&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frangers.co.uk%2Fteams%2Fstaff%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McCoist_in_Smith_out-326"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-McCoist_in_Smith_out_326-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/r/rangers/9404913.stm">"McCoist confirmed as Smith's successor"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. 22 February 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120713113527/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/r/rangers/9404913.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 13 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2012</span>. <q>Rangers have confirmed for the first time that Ally McCoist will take over as manager when Walter Smith steps down at the end of the season.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.atitle=McCoist+confirmed+as+Smith%27s+successor&amp;rft.date=2011-02-22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Ffootball%2Fteams%2Fr%2Frangers%2F9404913.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Durrant_takes_charge-327"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Durrant_takes_charge_327-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor,_Julian2007" class="citation news cs1">Taylor, Julian (4 January 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/r/rangers/6231965.stm">"Rangers reel as Le Guen departs"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140428174258/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/r/rangers/6231965.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 28 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2012</span>. <q>The club's reserve-team coach, Ian Durrant, will take charge of training on Friday ahead of the club's next match, a Tennent's Scottish Cup tie, against Dunfermline Athletic on Sunday.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+reel+as+Le+Guen+departs&amp;rft.date=2007-01-04&amp;rft.au=Taylor%2C+Julian&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Ffootball%2Fteams%2Fr%2Frangers%2F6231965.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-328"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-328">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180924201246/https://rangers.co.uk/club/history/former-managers/">"Former Managers"</a>. Rangers F.C. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rangers.co.uk/club/history/former-managers/">the original</a> on 24 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Former+Managers&amp;rft.pub=Rangers+F.C.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frangers.co.uk%2Fclub%2Fhistory%2Fformer-managers%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-330"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-330">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140313212955/http://www.rangers.co.uk/club/history/club-history/item/328-a-classic-team">"A Classic Team"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rangers.co.uk/club/history/club-history/item/328-a-classic-team">the original</a> on 13 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=A+Classic+Team&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rangers.co.uk%2Fclub%2Fhistory%2Fclub-history%2Fitem%2F328-a-classic-team&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-331"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-331">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/uefarankings/club/">"UEFA Club Co-efficient Rankings"</a>. UEFA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=UEFA+Club+Co-efficient+Rankings&amp;rft.pub=UEFA&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uefa.com%2Fmemberassociations%2Fuefarankings%2Fclub%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-332"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-332">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Rangers_F.C._players#Club_captains" title="List of Rangers F.C. players">List of Rangers F.C. players#Club captains</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-334"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-334">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130101144206/http://www.rangerspics.com/rangers_greatest_11_pin_badge_framed_set/print/5372821.html">"Rangers Greatest 11"</a>. The official Rangers FC Website. 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rangerspics.com/rangers_greatest_11_pin_badge_framed_set/print/5372821.html">the original</a> on 1 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Rangers+Greatest+11&amp;rft.pub=The+official+Rangers+FC+Website&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rangerspics.com%2Frangers_greatest_11_pin_badge_framed_set%2Fprint%2F5372821.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Greig-335"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Greig_335-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Greig_335-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefreelibrary.com/FOOTBALL%3A+GREIG+IS+VOTED+GREATEST+EVER+RANGER!%3B+Ally+second+with+Slim...-a060162063">Football: Greig is voted greatest ever Ranger!</a> The Free Library, 1999</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-336"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-336">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scottishfootballhalloffame.co.uk/hall-of-fame/">Scottish Football Hall of Fame</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131101063107/http://www.scottishfootballmuseum.org.uk/hall-of-fame/hall-of-fame-introduction.html">Archived</a> 1 November 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Scottish Football Museum</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SFARoll-337"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SFARoll_337-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scottishfa.co.uk/scotland/roll-of-honour/mens-roll-of-honour/">"International Roll of Honour"</a>. Scottish Football Association<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=International+Roll+of+Honour&amp;rft.pub=Scottish+Football+Association&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scottishfa.co.uk%2Fscotland%2Froll-of-honour%2Fmens-roll-of-honour%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-338"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-338">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sshf.co.uk/inductees">Scottish Sports Hall of Fame</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130524105030/http://www.sshf.co.uk/inductees">Archived</a> 24 May 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Scottish Sports</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-339"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-339">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150526215457/http://www.rangers.co.uk/news/headlines/item/9324-greig-named-honorary-president">"Greig Named Honorary President"</a>. <i>Rangers F.C</i>. 23 May 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rangers.co.uk/news/headlines/item/9324-greig-named-honorary-president">the original</a> on 26 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Rangers+F.C.&amp;rft.atitle=Greig+Named+Honorary+President&amp;rft.date=2015-05-23&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rangers.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fheadlines%2Fitem%2F9324-greig-named-honorary-president&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-340"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-340">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rangers.co.uk/commercial/partnerships/">"Our Partners"</a>. <i>Rangers Football Club, Official Website</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Rangers+Football+Club%2C+Official+Website&amp;rft.atitle=Our+Partners&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frangers.co.uk%2Fcommercial%2Fpartnerships%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-341"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-341">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200524234528/https://rangers.co.uk/news/headlines/rangers-announce-historic-new-partnership-with-castore/">"Rangers Announce Historic New Partnership With Castore"</a>. <i>Rangers Football Club, Official Website</i>. 17 May 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rangers.co.uk/news/headlines/rangers-announce-historic-new-partnership-with-castore/">the original</a> on 24 May 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Rangers+Football+Club%2C+Official+Website&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+Announce+Historic+New+Partnership+With+Castore&amp;rft.date=2020-05-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frangers.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fheadlines%2Frangers-announce-historic-new-partnership-with-castore%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kindred-342"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kindred_342-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kindred_342-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kindred_342-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rangers.co.uk/article/kindred-highlights-its-zero-mission-with-new-rangers-kit-branding/6csTmgbTi6qu0y5qaMnCNq">"Kindred Highlights It's Zero Mission With New Rangers Kit Branding"</a>. <i>Rangers Football Club, Official Website</i>. 9 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Rangers+Football+Club%2C+Official+Website&amp;rft.atitle=Kindred+Highlights+It%27s+Zero+Mission+With+New+Rangers+Kit+Branding&amp;rft.date=2023-06-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rangers.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fkindred-highlights-its-zero-mission-with-new-rangers-kit-branding%2F6csTmgbTi6qu0y5qaMnCNq&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-343"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-343">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rangers.co.uk/article/rangers-announce-parks-motor-group-presenting-partnership/4DYOJbSX0yqf1PVIhdLSm6">"Rangers Announce Park's Motor Group Presenting Partnership"</a>. <i>Rangers Football Club, Official Website</i>. 27 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Rangers+Football+Club%2C+Official+Website&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+Announce+Park%27s+Motor+Group+Presenting+Partnership&amp;rft.date=2023-01-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rangers.co.uk%2Farticle%2Frangers-announce-parks-motor-group-presenting-partnership%2F4DYOJbSX0yqf1PVIhdLSm6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-344"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-344">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rangers.co.uk/article/seko-logistics-announced-as-official-logistics-partner/6Uz9avpDjAIrJPQTQmf6LB">"Seko Logistics announced as official logistics partner"</a>. <i>Rangers Football Club, Official Website</i>. 27 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Rangers+Football+Club%2C+Official+Website&amp;rft.atitle=Seko+Logistics+announced+as+official+logistics+partner&amp;rft.date=2020-07-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rangers.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fseko-logistics-announced-as-official-logistics-partner%2F6Uz9avpDjAIrJPQTQmf6LB&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-345"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-345">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rangers.co.uk/article/rangers-announce-guavapay-as-new-back-of-shirt-partner/6VwCMknpMg1KV0MxXvCHxT">"Rangers Announce Guavapay As New Back Of Shirt Partner"</a>. <i>Rangers Football Club, Official Website</i>. 22 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Rangers+Football+Club%2C+Official+Website&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+Announce+Guavapay+As+New+Back+Of+Shirt+Partner&amp;rft.date=2024-11-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rangers.co.uk%2Farticle%2Frangers-announce-guavapay-as-new-back-of-shirt-partner%2F6VwCMknpMg1KV0MxXvCHxT&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-346"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-346">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rangers.co.uk/article/rangers-announce-expanded-partnership-with-destination-sport-group/5r9iuoFmJc3SHRKQ9S2h3o/">"Rangers Announce Expanded Partnership With Destination Sport Group"</a>. <i>Rangers Football Club, Official Website</i>. 6 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Rangers+Football+Club%2C+Official+Website&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+Announce+Expanded+Partnership+With+Destination+Sport+Group&amp;rft.date=2023-07-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rangers.co.uk%2Farticle%2Frangers-announce-expanded-partnership-with-destination-sport-group%2F5r9iuoFmJc3SHRKQ9S2h3o%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-347"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-347">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rangers.co.uk/news/academy-news/carrick-packaging-to-sponsor-academy-squads/">"Carrick Packaging To Sponsor Academy Squads"</a>. <i>Rangers Football Club, Official Website</i>. 15 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Rangers+Football+Club%2C+Official+Website&amp;rft.atitle=Carrick+Packaging+To+Sponsor+Academy+Squads&amp;rft.date=2019-07-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frangers.co.uk%2Fnews%2Facademy-news%2Fcarrick-packaging-to-sponsor-academy-squads%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-348"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-348">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rangers.co.uk/article/rangers-announce-new-associate-partnership-with-csd-air-conditioning-ltd/6bP5XGvBynYUnTDYiy6Ucp">"Rangers Announce New Associate Partnership With CSD Air Conditioning LTD"</a>. <i>Rangers Football Club, Official Website</i>. 15 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Rangers+Football+Club%2C+Official+Website&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+Announce+New+Associate+Partnership+With+CSD+Air+Conditioning+LTD&amp;rft.date=2022-07-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rangers.co.uk%2Farticle%2Frangers-announce-new-associate-partnership-with-csd-air-conditioning-ltd%2F6bP5XGvBynYUnTDYiy6Ucp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-349"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-349">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rangers.co.uk/article/rangers-announce-partnership-with-experience-kissimmee/4xKMcFPZZQr7xJoTybXcnT">"Rangers Announce Partnership With Experience Kissimmee"</a>. <i>Rangers Football Club, Official Website</i>. 4 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Rangers+Football+Club%2C+Official+Website&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+Announce+Partnership+With+Experience+Kissimmee&amp;rft.date=2023-08-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rangers.co.uk%2Farticle%2Frangers-announce-partnership-with-experience-kissimmee%2F4xKMcFPZZQr7xJoTybXcnT&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-350"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-350">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rangers.co.uk/article/rangers-announce-partnership-with-kelloggs/6v5J7RpM74FJCjULPS6Rm5">"Rangers Announce Partnership With Kellogg's"</a>. <i>Rangers Football Club, Official Website</i>. 29 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Rangers+Football+Club%2C+Official+Website&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+Announce+Partnership+With+Kellogg%27s&amp;rft.date=2024-01-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rangers.co.uk%2Farticle%2Frangers-announce-partnership-with-kelloggs%2F6v5J7RpM74FJCjULPS6Rm5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-351"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-351">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rangers.co.uk/article/rangers-announce-multi-year-partnership-with-ea-sports/4SxTb4WGGCUIc1AJ1P6KDv">"Rangers Announce Multi-Year Partnership With EA Sports"</a>. <i>Rangers Football Club, Official Website</i>. 23 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Rangers+Football+Club%2C+Official+Website&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+Announce+Multi-Year+Partnership+With+EA+Sports&amp;rft.date=2022-08-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rangers.co.uk%2Farticle%2Frangers-announce-multi-year-partnership-with-ea-sports%2F4SxTb4WGGCUIc1AJ1P6KDv&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-352"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-352">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rangers.co.uk/article/rangers-announce-partnership-with-matchwornshirt/3mmIYzuxriwCfnKIpXnY4d">"Rangers Announce Partnership With MatchWornShirt"</a>. <i>Rangers Football Club, Official Website</i>. 5 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Rangers+Football+Club%2C+Official+Website&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+Announce+Partnership+With+MatchWornShirt&amp;rft.date=2022-08-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rangers.co.uk%2Farticle%2Frangers-announce-partnership-with-matchwornshirt%2F3mmIYzuxriwCfnKIpXnY4d&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-353"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-353">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rangers.co.uk/article/rangers-announce-partnership-with-ebury/5d40HCSuHO7VkYrgmxTolw">"Rangers Announce Partnership With Ebury"</a>. <i>Rangers Football Club, Official Website</i>. 18 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Rangers+Football+Club%2C+Official+Website&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+Announce+Partnership+With+Ebury&amp;rft.date=2024-01-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rangers.co.uk%2Farticle%2Frangers-announce-partnership-with-ebury%2F5d40HCSuHO7VkYrgmxTolw&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-354"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-354">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rangers.co.uk/article/rangers-football-club-announce-new-cadbury-partnership/5KmSdU0vhEhbLu93oDhZKx">"Rangers Football Club Announce New Cadbury Partnership"</a>. <i>Rangers Football Club, Official Website</i>. 2 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Rangers+Football+Club%2C+Official+Website&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+Football+Club+Announce+New+Cadbury+Partnership&amp;rft.date=2020-11-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rangers.co.uk%2Farticle%2Frangers-football-club-announce-new-cadbury-partnership%2F5KmSdU0vhEhbLu93oDhZKx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-355"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-355">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rangers.co.uk/article/rangers-partner-with-douglas-laing/1thXdrMMXhKeCARMmGXJ7E">"Rangers Partner With Douglas Laing"</a>. <i>Rangers Football Club, Official Website</i>. 9 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Rangers+Football+Club%2C+Official+Website&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+Partner+With+Douglas+Laing&amp;rft.date=2021-11-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rangers.co.uk%2Farticle%2Frangers-partner-with-douglas-laing%2F1thXdrMMXhKeCARMmGXJ7E&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-356"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-356">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rangers.co.uk/article/rangers-announce-partnership-with-black-rooster/3MeDg9lBZR8WHS7FLSDIHm">"Rangers Announce Partnership With Black Rooster"</a>. <i>Rangers Football Club, Official Website</i>. 27 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Rangers+Football+Club%2C+Official+Website&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+Announce+Partnership+With+Black+Rooster&amp;rft.date=2021-08-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rangers.co.uk%2Farticle%2Frangers-announce-partnership-with-black-rooster%2F3MeDg9lBZR8WHS7FLSDIHm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-357"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-357">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rangers.co.uk/article/rangers-announce-new-associate-partnership-with-forrest-precision/20EFsNI8Rf1fBKwvNCj7jk">"Rangers Announce New Associate Partnership With Forrest Precision Engineering"</a>. <i>Rangers Football Club, Official Website</i>. 27 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Rangers+Football+Club%2C+Official+Website&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+Announce+New+Associate+Partnership+With+Forrest+Precision+Engineering&amp;rft.date=2021-07-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rangers.co.uk%2Farticle%2Frangers-announce-new-associate-partnership-with-forrest-precision%2F20EFsNI8Rf1fBKwvNCj7jk&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-358"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-358">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rangers.co.uk/article/rangers-partner-with-nordvpn/41tatnC4AHyi7Hj1jgHhqW">"Rangers Partner With NordVPN"</a>. <i>Rangers Football Club, Official Website</i>. 12 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Rangers+Football+Club%2C+Official+Website&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+Partner+With+NordVPN&amp;rft.date=2021-02-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rangers.co.uk%2Farticle%2Frangers-partner-with-nordvpn%2F41tatnC4AHyi7Hj1jgHhqW&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-359"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-359">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rangers.co.uk/article/rangers-announces-elior-as-food-and-beverage-partner/2IBChMH7IC9QAQFU16yMbv">"Rangers Announces Elior As Food And Beverage Partner"</a>. <i>Rangers Football Club, Official Website</i>. 2 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Rangers+Football+Club%2C+Official+Website&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+Announces+Elior+As+Food+And+Beverage+Partner&amp;rft.date=2024-09-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rangers.co.uk%2Farticle%2Frangers-announces-elior-as-food-and-beverage-partner%2F2IBChMH7IC9QAQFU16yMbv&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-360"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-360">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201211151117/https://www.rangers.co.uk/Article/lucozade-sport-teams-up-with-rangers-to-become-clubs-official-hydration/1fkCHJ4ITqNGOXNKH3z7C7">"Lucozade Sport Teams Up With Rangers To Become Club's Official Hydration Partner"</a>. <i>Rangers Football Club, Official Website</i>. 11 December 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rangers.co.uk/article/lucozade-sport-teams-up-with-Rangers-to-become-clubs-official-hydration/1fkCHJ4ITqNGOXNKH3z7C7">the original</a> on 11 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Rangers+Football+Club%2C+Official+Website&amp;rft.atitle=Lucozade+Sport+Teams+Up+With+Rangers+To+Become+Club%27s+Official+Hydration+Partner&amp;rft.date=2020-12-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rangers.co.uk%2Farticle%2Flucozade-sport-teams-up-with-Rangers-to-become-clubs-official-hydration%2F1fkCHJ4ITqNGOXNKH3z7C7&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-361"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-361">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rangers.co.uk/news/club/rangers-partner-with-molton-brown/">"Rangers Partner With Molton Brown"</a>. <i>Rangers Football Club, Official Website</i>. 16 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Rangers+Football+Club%2C+Official+Website&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+Partner+With+Molton+Brown&amp;rft.date=2020-01-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frangers.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fclub%2Frangers-partner-with-molton-brown%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-362"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-362">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rangers.co.uk/article/rangers-appoint-5-stars-limited-as-rangers-legends-events-supplier/6S5Rd3b5yjvhNCd6U1bqgJ">"Rangers Appoint 5 Stars Limited As Rangers Legends Events Supplier"</a>. <i>Rangers Football Club, Official Website</i>. 25 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Rangers+Football+Club%2C+Official+Website&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+Appoint+5+Stars+Limited+As+Rangers+Legends+Events+Supplier&amp;rft.date=2020-09-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rangers.co.uk%2Farticle%2Frangers-appoint-5-stars-limited-as-rangers-legends-events-supplier%2F6S5Rd3b5yjvhNCd6U1bqgJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-363"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-363">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rangers.co.uk/article/rangers-announce-applied-nutrition-as-official-associate-partner/20hMAKBFg07GQvYqZW6mE2">"Rangers Announce Applied Nutrition As Official Associate Partner"</a>. <i>Rangers Football Club, Official Website</i>. 19 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Rangers+Football+Club%2C+Official+Website&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+Announce+Applied+Nutrition+As+Official+Associate+Partner&amp;rft.date=2021-08-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rangers.co.uk%2Farticle%2Frangers-announce-applied-nutrition-as-official-associate-partner%2F20hMAKBFg07GQvYqZW6mE2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-364"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-364">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rangers.co.uk/article/rangers-partner-with-all-india-football-federation/6mretBwPC3p9X7LqKrMX2Q">"Rangers Partner With All India Football Federation"</a>. <i>Rangers Football Club, Official Website</i>. 1 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Rangers+Football+Club%2C+Official+Website&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+Partner+With+All+India+Football+Federation&amp;rft.date=2022-06-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rangers.co.uk%2Farticle%2Frangers-partner-with-all-india-football-federation%2F6mretBwPC3p9X7LqKrMX2Q&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-365"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-365">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rangers.co.uk/Article/rangers-and-hsv-enter-club-partnership/68dtIhjgBv7ljtzkffl5qD">"Rangers and HSV Enter Club Partnership"</a>. <i>Rangers Football Club, Official Website</i>. 10 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Rangers+Football+Club%2C+Official+Website&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+and+HSV+Enter+Club+Partnership&amp;rft.date=2021-02-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rangers.co.uk%2FArticle%2Frangers-and-hsv-enter-club-partnership%2F68dtIhjgBv7ljtzkffl5qD&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-366"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-366">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rangers.co.uk/news/headlines/rangers-partner-with-bengaluru-fc/">"Rangers Partner With Bengaluru FC"</a>. <i>Rangers Football Club, Official Website</i>. 27 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Rangers+Football+Club%2C+Official+Website&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+Partner+With+Bengaluru+FC&amp;rft.date=2019-09-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frangers.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fheadlines%2Frangers-partner-with-bengaluru-fc%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-367"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-367">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rangers.co.uk/news/headlines/rangers-orange-county-sc-announcement/">"Rangers &amp; Orange County SC Announcement"</a>. <i>Rangers Football Club, Official Website</i>. 23 December 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Rangers+Football+Club%2C+Official+Website&amp;rft.atitle=Rangers+%26+Orange+County+SC+Announcement&amp;rft.date=2019-12-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frangers.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fheadlines%2Frangers-orange-county-sc-announcement%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArmstrong,_GaryGiulianotti,_Richard2001" class="citation book cs1">Armstrong, Gary; Giulianotti, Richard (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CJxIbXQfE1IC"><i>Fear and loathing in world football</i></a>. Berg Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85973-463-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-85973-463-4"><bdi>1-85973-463-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Fear+and+loathing+in+world+football&amp;rft.pub=Berg+Publishers&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=1-85973-463-4&amp;rft.au=Armstrong%2C+Gary&amp;rft.au=Giulianotti%2C+Richard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCJxIbXQfE1IC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarnes,_Stuart2010" class="citation book cs1">Barnes, Stuart (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6E3PDBauGkEC&amp;q=rangers+win+scottish+cup+in+1975&amp;pg=PA404"><i>News of the World Football Annual 2006/2007</i></a>. HarperCollins UK. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780007234233" title="Special:BookSources/9780007234233"><bdi>9780007234233</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=News+of+the+World+Football+Annual+2006%2F2007&amp;rft.pub=HarperCollins+UK&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=9780007234233&amp;rft.au=Barnes%2C+Stuart&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6E3PDBauGkEC%26q%3Drangers%2Bwin%2Bscottish%2Bcup%2Bin%2B1975%26pg%3DPA404&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFerrier,_BobMcElroy,_Robert1990" class="citation book cs1">Ferrier, Bob; McElroy, Robert (1990). <i>Glasgow Rangers: Player by Player</i>. Crowood Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85223-404-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-85223-404-0"><bdi>1-85223-404-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Glasgow+Rangers%3A+Player+by+Player&amp;rft.pub=Crowood+Press&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.isbn=1-85223-404-0&amp;rft.au=Ferrier%2C+Bob&amp;rft.au=McElroy%2C+Robert&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFerrier,_BobMcElroy,_Robert1998" class="citation book cs1">Ferrier, Bob; McElroy, Robert (1998). <i>Glasgow Rangers: Player by Player</i>. Crowood Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-600-59495-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-600-59495-5"><bdi>0-600-59495-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Glasgow+Rangers%3A+Player+by+Player&amp;rft.pub=Crowood+Press&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.isbn=0-600-59495-5&amp;rft.au=Ferrier%2C+Bob&amp;rft.au=McElroy%2C+Robert&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFerrier,_BobMcElroy,_Robert2005" class="citation book cs1">Ferrier, Bob; McElroy, Robert (2005). <i>Rangers: The Complete Record</i>. Breedon Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85983-481-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-85983-481-7"><bdi>1-85983-481-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Rangers%3A+The+Complete+Record&amp;rft.pub=Breedon+Books&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=1-85983-481-7&amp;rft.au=Ferrier%2C+Bob&amp;rft.au=McElroy%2C+Robert&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGallagher,_Tom1987" class="citation book cs1">Gallagher, Tom (1987). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/glasgowuneasypea00gall"><i>Glasgow, the Uneasy Peace: Religious Tension in Modern Scotland, 1819–1914</i></a></span>. Manchester University Press ND. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780719023965" title="Special:BookSources/9780719023965"><bdi>9780719023965</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Glasgow%2C+the+Uneasy+Peace%3A+Religious+Tension+in+Modern+Scotland%2C+1819%E2%80%931914&amp;rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press+ND&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rft.isbn=9780719023965&amp;rft.au=Gallagher%2C+Tom&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fglasgowuneasypea00gall&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGiulianotti,_Richard1999" class="citation book cs1">Giulianotti, Richard (1999). <i>Football: A Sociology of the Global Game</i>. John Wiley &amp; Sons. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780745617695" title="Special:BookSources/9780745617695"><bdi>9780745617695</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Football%3A+A+Sociology+of+the+Global+Game&amp;rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=9780745617695&amp;rft.au=Giulianotti%2C+Richard&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKuper,_Simon1994" class="citation book cs1">Kuper, Simon (1994). <i>Football Against the Enemy</i>. Orion. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7528-4877-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-7528-4877-1"><bdi>0-7528-4877-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Football+Against+the+Enemy&amp;rft.pub=Orion&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.isbn=0-7528-4877-1&amp;rft.au=Kuper%2C+Simon&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurray,_William_J.2000" class="citation book cs1">Murray, William J. (2000). <i>The Old Firm: Sectarianism, Sport and Society in Scotland</i>. John Donald Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780859765428" title="Special:BookSources/9780859765428"><bdi>9780859765428</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Old+Firm%3A+Sectarianism%2C+Sport+and+Society+in+Scotland&amp;rft.pub=John+Donald+Publishers&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=9780859765428&amp;rft.au=Murray%2C+William+J.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPotter,_DavidJones,_Phil2011" class="citation book cs1">Potter, David; Jones, Phil (2011). <i>The Encyclopedia of Scottish Football</i>. Pitch Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1908051103" title="Special:BookSources/978-1908051103"><bdi>978-1908051103</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Scottish+Football&amp;rft.pub=Pitch+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-1908051103&amp;rft.au=Potter%2C+David&amp;rft.au=Jones%2C+Phil&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRollin,_GlendaRollin,_Jack2011" class="citation book cs1">Rollin, Glenda; Rollin, Jack (4 August 2011). <i>Sky Sports Football Yearbook 2011–12</i>. Headline. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0755362325" title="Special:BookSources/978-0755362325"><bdi>978-0755362325</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sky+Sports+Football+Yearbook+2011%E2%80%9312&amp;rft.pub=Headline&amp;rft.date=2011-08-04&amp;rft.isbn=978-0755362325&amp;rft.au=Rollin%2C+Glenda&amp;rft.au=Rollin%2C+Jack&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRomanos,_Joseph2010" class="citation book cs1">Romanos, Joseph (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KHf9vFXIOLEC&amp;q=rangers+football+club+records&amp;pg=PA139"><i>Great Sporting Rivals (Large Print 16pt)</i></a>. ReadHowYouWant.com. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781458779663" title="Special:BookSources/9781458779663"><bdi>9781458779663</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Great+Sporting+Rivals+%28Large+Print+16pt%29&amp;rft.pub=ReadHowYouWant.com&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=9781458779663&amp;rft.au=Romanos%2C+Joseph&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKHf9vFXIOLEC%26q%3Drangers%2Bfootball%2Bclub%2Brecords%26pg%3DPA139&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScott,_Les2008" class="citation book cs1">Scott, Les (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cqhm26eVPYMC&amp;q=end+to+end+stuff"><i>End to End Stuff</i></a>. Random House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780593060681" title="Special:BookSources/9780593060681"><bdi>9780593060681</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=End+to+End+Stuff&amp;rft.pub=Random+House&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=9780593060681&amp;rft.au=Scott%2C+Les&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dcqhm26eVPYMC%26q%3Dend%2Bto%2Bend%2Bstuff&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith,_Paul2012" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Paul (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kH8jMcBSqUIC&amp;q=rangers+player+graduated+from+murray+park&amp;pg=PT84"><i>For Richer, for Poorer: The Murray Years</i></a>. Random House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781780572826" title="Special:BookSources/9781780572826"><bdi>9781780572826</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=For+Richer%2C+for+Poorer%3A+The+Murray+Years&amp;rft.pub=Random+House&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=9781780572826&amp;rft.au=Smith%2C+Paul&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkH8jMcBSqUIC%26q%3Drangers%2Bplayer%2Bgraduated%2Bfrom%2Bmurray%2Bpark%26pg%3DPT84&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSouness,_GraemeGallacher,_Ken1989" class="citation book cs1">Souness, Graeme; Gallacher, Ken (1989). <i>Graeme Souness: A Manager's Diary</i>. Mainstream Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781851582242" title="Special:BookSources/9781851582242"><bdi>9781851582242</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Graeme+Souness%3A+A+Manager%27s+Diary&amp;rft.pub=Mainstream+Publishing&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.isbn=9781851582242&amp;rft.au=Souness%2C+Graeme&amp;rft.au=Gallacher%2C+Ken&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangers+F.C." class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rangers_Football_Club" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#1b458f;color:white;box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #e51636, inset -1px -1px 0 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.mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rangers_F.C." title="Template:Rangers F.C."><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rangers_F.C." title="Template talk:Rangers F.C."><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rangers_F.C." title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rangers F.C."><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rangers_Football_Club" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color: white">Rangers Football Club</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#1b458f;color:white;box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #e51636, inset -1px -1px 0 #e51636;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Rangers_F.C._players" title="List of Rangers F.C. players"><span style="color: white">Players</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Rangers_F.C._international_footballers" title="List of Rangers F.C. international footballers"><span style="color: white">Internationals</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Rangers_F.C._managers" title="List of Rangers F.C. managers"><span style="color: white">Managers</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Rangers_F.C._chairmen" title="List of Rangers F.C. chairmen"><span style="color: white">Chairmen</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rangers_F.C._B_Team_and_Academy" title="Rangers F.C. B Team and Academy"><span style="color: white">B Team &amp; Academy</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Rangers_F.C._records_and_statistics" title="List of Rangers F.C. records and statistics"><span style="color: white">Records and statistics</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Rangers_F.C._records_and_statistics#Honours" title="List of Rangers F.C. records and statistics"><span style="color: white">Honours</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024%E2%80%9325_Rangers_F.C._season" title="2024–25 Rangers F.C. season"><span style="color: white">Current season</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ownership_of_Rangers_F.C." title="Ownership of Rangers F.C."><span style="color: white">Ownership</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#1b458f;color:white;box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #e51636, inset -1px -1px 0 #e51636;;width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Rangers_F.C." title="History of Rangers F.C.">Club history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Rangers_F.C._players#Hall_of_Fame" title="List of Rangers F.C. players">Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Rangers_F.C._seasons" title="List of Rangers F.C. seasons">Past seasons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rangers_F.C._in_European_football" title="Rangers F.C. in European football">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine_in_a_row" title="Nine in a row">Nine in a row</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administration_and_liquidation_of_the_Rangers_Football_Club_plc" title="Administration and liquidation of the Rangers Football Club plc">Administration and liquidation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rangers_F.C._matches" title="Category:Rangers F.C. matches">Notable matches</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#1b458f;color:white;box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #e51636, inset -1px -1px 0 #e51636;;width:1%">Home stadium</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Green#Fleshers&#39;_Haugh" title="Glasgow Green">Fleshers' Haugh</a> (1873–1875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnbank_Park" title="Burnbank Park">Burnbank Park</a> (1875–1876)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinning_Park_(sports_ground)" title="Kinning Park (sports ground)">Kinning Park</a> (1876–1887)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrox_Park_(1887%E2%80%931899)" title="Ibrox Park (1887–1899)">First Ibrox Park</a> (1887–1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrox_Stadium" title="Ibrox Stadium">Ibrox Stadium</a> (1899–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#1b458f;color:white;box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #e51636, inset -1px -1px 0 #e51636;;width:1%">Training ground</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rangers_Training_Centre" title="Rangers Training Centre">Rangers Training Centre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#1b458f;color:white;box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #e51636, inset -1px -1px 0 #e51636;;width:1%">Incidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1902_Ibrox_disaster" title="1902 Ibrox disaster">1902 Ibrox disaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Ibrox_disaster" title="1971 Ibrox disaster">1971 Ibrox disaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_UEFA_Cup_final_riots" title="2008 UEFA Cup final riots">2008 UEFA Cup final riots</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#1b458f;color:white;box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #e51636, inset -1px -1px 0 #e51636;;width:1%">Supporters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rangers_F.C._supporters" title="Rangers F.C. supporters">Rangers F.C. supporters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_1872" title="Club 1872">Club 1872</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rangers_Fans_Fighting_Fund" title="Rangers Fans Fighting Fund">Rangers Fans Fighting Fund</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#1b458f;color:white;box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #e51636, inset -1px -1px 0 #e51636;;width:1%">Rivalries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_Firm" title="Old Firm">Old Firm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aberdeen_F.C.%E2%80%93Rangers_F.C._rivalry" title="Aberdeen F.C.–Rangers F.C. rivalry">Aberdeen rivalry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Original_Glasgow_derby" title="Original Glasgow derby">Original Glasgow derby</a> (Queen's Park)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#1b458f;color:white;box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #e51636, inset -1px -1px 0 #e51636;;width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rangers_TV" title="Rangers TV">Rangers TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#1b458f;color:white;box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #e51636, inset -1px -1px 0 #e51636;;width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broxi_Bear" class="mw-redirect" title="Broxi Bear">Broxi Bear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Curtain_(football)" title="Iron Curtain (football)">Iron Curtain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rangers_F.C._(Superleague_Formula_team)" title="Rangers F.C. (Superleague Formula team)">Superleague Formula team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rangers_W.F.C." title="Rangers W.F.C.">Rangers Women's team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rangers_Charity_Foundation" title="Rangers Charity Foundation">Rangers Charity Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Heaven_(2003_TV_series)" title="Blue Heaven (2003 TV series)"><i>Blue Heaven</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rangers_F.C._signing_policy" title="Rangers F.C. signing policy">Signing policy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rangers_F.C._seasons" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#1b458f;color:white;box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #e51636, inset -1px -1px 0 #e51636;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rangers_F.C._seasons" title="Template:Rangers F.C. seasons"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rangers_F.C._seasons" title="Template talk:Rangers F.C. seasons"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rangers_F.C._seasons" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rangers F.C. seasons"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rangers_F.C._seasons" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Rangers_F.C._seasons" title="List of Rangers F.C. seasons"><span style="color: white">Rangers F.C. seasons</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1874%E2%80%9375_Rangers_F.C._season" class="mw-redirect" title="1874–75 Rangers F.C. season">1874–75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875%E2%80%9376_Rangers_F.C._season" class="mw-redirect" title="1875–76 Rangers F.C. season">1875–76</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876%E2%80%9377_Rangers_F.C._season" class="mw-redirect" title="1876–77 Rangers F.C. season">1876–77</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1877%E2%80%9378_Rangers_F.C._season" class="mw-redirect" title="1877–78 Rangers F.C. season">1877–78</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878%E2%80%9379_Rangers_F.C._season" class="mw-redirect" title="1878–79 Rangers F.C. season">1878–79</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879%E2%80%9380_Rangers_F.C._season" class="mw-redirect" title="1879–80 Rangers F.C. season">1879–80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880%E2%80%9381_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1880–81 Rangers F.C. season">1880–81</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881%E2%80%9382_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1881–82 Rangers F.C. season">1881–82</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882%E2%80%9383_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1882–83 Rangers F.C. season">1882–83</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883%E2%80%9384_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1883–84 Rangers F.C. season">1883–84</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884%E2%80%9385_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1884–85 Rangers F.C. season">1884–85</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885%E2%80%9386_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1885–86 Rangers F.C. season">1885–86</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886%E2%80%9387_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1886–87 Rangers F.C. season">1886–87</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887%E2%80%9388_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1887–88 Rangers F.C. season">1887–88</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888%E2%80%9389_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1888–89 Rangers F.C. season">1888–89</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889%E2%80%9390_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1889–90 Rangers F.C. season">1889–90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890%E2%80%9391_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1890–91 Rangers F.C. season">1890–91</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891%E2%80%9392_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1891–92 Rangers F.C. season">1891–92</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892%E2%80%9393_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1892–93 Rangers F.C. season">1892–93</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893%E2%80%9394_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1893–94 Rangers F.C. season">1893–94</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894%E2%80%9395_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1894–95 Rangers F.C. season">1894–95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895%E2%80%9396_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1895–96 Rangers F.C. season">1895–96</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896%E2%80%9397_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1896–97 Rangers F.C. season">1896–97</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897%E2%80%9398_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1897–98 Rangers F.C. season">1897–98</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898%E2%80%9399_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1898–99 Rangers F.C. season">1898–99</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899%E2%80%931900_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1899–1900 Rangers F.C. season">1899–1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900%E2%80%9301_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1900–01 Rangers F.C. season">1900–01</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901%E2%80%9302_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1901–02 Rangers F.C. season">1901–02</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902%E2%80%9303_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1902–03 Rangers F.C. season">1902–03</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903%E2%80%9304_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1903–04 Rangers F.C. season">1903–04</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904%E2%80%9305_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1904–05 Rangers F.C. season">1904–05</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905%E2%80%9306_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1905–06 Rangers F.C. season">1905–06</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906%E2%80%9307_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1906–07 Rangers F.C. season">1906–07</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907%E2%80%9308_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1907–08 Rangers F.C. season">1907–08</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908%E2%80%9309_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1908–09 Rangers F.C. season">1908–09</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909%E2%80%9310_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1909–10 Rangers F.C. season">1909–10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910%E2%80%9311_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1910–11 Rangers F.C. season">1910–11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911%E2%80%9312_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1911–12 Rangers F.C. season">1911–12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912%E2%80%9313_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1912–13 Rangers F.C. season">1912–13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913%E2%80%9314_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1913–14 Rangers F.C. season">1913–14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914%E2%80%9315_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1914–15 Rangers F.C. season">1914–15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915%E2%80%9316_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1915–16 Rangers F.C. season">1915–16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916%E2%80%9317_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1916–17 Rangers F.C. season">1916–17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917%E2%80%9318_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1917–18 Rangers F.C. season">1917–18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918%E2%80%9319_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1918–19 Rangers F.C. season">1918–19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919%E2%80%9320_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1919–20 Rangers F.C. season">1919–20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920%E2%80%9321_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1920–21 Rangers F.C. season">1920–21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921%E2%80%9322_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1921–22 Rangers F.C. season">1921–22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922%E2%80%9323_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1922–23 Rangers F.C. season">1922–23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923%E2%80%9324_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1923–24 Rangers F.C. season">1923–24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924%E2%80%9325_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1924–25 Rangers F.C. season">1924–25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925%E2%80%9326_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1925–26 Rangers F.C. season">1925–26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926%E2%80%9327_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1926–27 Rangers F.C. season">1926–27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927%E2%80%9328_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1927–28 Rangers F.C. season">1927–28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928%E2%80%9329_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1928–29 Rangers F.C. season">1928–29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929%E2%80%9330_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1929–30 Rangers F.C. season">1929–30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930%E2%80%9331_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1930–31 Rangers F.C. season">1930–31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931%E2%80%9332_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1931–32 Rangers F.C. season">1931–32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932%E2%80%9333_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1932–33 Rangers F.C. season">1932–33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933%E2%80%9334_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1933–34 Rangers F.C. season">1933–34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934%E2%80%9335_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1934–35 Rangers F.C. season">1934–35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935%E2%80%9336_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1935–36 Rangers F.C. season">1935–36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936%E2%80%9337_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1936–37 Rangers F.C. season">1936–37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937%E2%80%9338_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1937–38 Rangers F.C. season">1937–38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938%E2%80%9339_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1938–39 Rangers F.C. season">1938–39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939%E2%80%9340_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1939–40 Rangers F.C. season">1939–40</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1940%E2%80%9341_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1940–41 Rangers F.C. season">1940–41</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1941%E2%80%9342_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1941–42 Rangers F.C. season">1941–42</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1942%E2%80%9343_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1942–43 Rangers F.C. season">1942–43</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1943%E2%80%9344_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1943–44 Rangers F.C. season">1943–44</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1944%E2%80%9345_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1944–45 Rangers F.C. season">1944–45</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1945%E2%80%9346_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1945–46 Rangers F.C. season">1945–46</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946%E2%80%9347_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1946–47 Rangers F.C. season">1946–47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947%E2%80%9348_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1947–48 Rangers F.C. season">1947–48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948%E2%80%9349_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1948–49 Rangers F.C. season">1948–49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949%E2%80%9350_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1949–50 Rangers F.C. season">1949–50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950%E2%80%9351_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1950–51 Rangers F.C. season">1950–51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951%E2%80%9352_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1951–52 Rangers F.C. season">1951–52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952%E2%80%9353_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1952–53 Rangers F.C. season">1952–53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953%E2%80%9354_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1953–54 Rangers F.C. season">1953–54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954%E2%80%9355_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1954–55 Rangers F.C. season">1954–55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955%E2%80%9356_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1955–56 Rangers F.C. season">1955–56</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956%E2%80%9357_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1956–57 Rangers F.C. season">1956–57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957%E2%80%9358_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1957–58 Rangers F.C. season">1957–58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958%E2%80%9359_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1958–59 Rangers F.C. season">1958–59</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959%E2%80%9360_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1959–60 Rangers F.C. season">1959–60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960%E2%80%9361_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1960–61 Rangers F.C. season">1960–61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961%E2%80%9362_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1961–62 Rangers F.C. season">1961–62</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962%E2%80%9363_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1962–63 Rangers F.C. season">1962–63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963%E2%80%9364_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1963–64 Rangers F.C. season">1963–64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964%E2%80%9365_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1964–65 Rangers F.C. season">1964–65</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965%E2%80%9366_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1965–66 Rangers F.C. season">1965–66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966%E2%80%9367_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1966–67 Rangers F.C. season">1966–67</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967%E2%80%9368_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1967–68 Rangers F.C. season">1967–68</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968%E2%80%9369_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1968–69 Rangers F.C. season">1968–69</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969%E2%80%9370_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1969–70 Rangers F.C. season">1969–70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970%E2%80%9371_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1970–71 Rangers F.C. season">1970–71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971%E2%80%9372_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1971–72 Rangers F.C. season">1971–72</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972%E2%80%9373_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1972–73 Rangers F.C. season">1972–73</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973%E2%80%9374_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1973–74 Rangers F.C. season">1973–74</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974%E2%80%9375_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1974–75 Rangers F.C. season">1974–75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975%E2%80%9376_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1975–76 Rangers F.C. season">1975–76</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976%E2%80%9377_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1976–77 Rangers F.C. season">1976–77</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977%E2%80%9378_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1977–78 Rangers F.C. season">1977–78</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978%E2%80%9379_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1978–79 Rangers F.C. season">1978–79</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979%E2%80%9380_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1979–80 Rangers F.C. season">1979–80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980%E2%80%9381_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1980–81 Rangers F.C. season">1980–81</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981%E2%80%9382_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1981–82 Rangers F.C. season">1981–82</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982%E2%80%9383_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1982–83 Rangers F.C. season">1982–83</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983%E2%80%9384_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1983–84 Rangers F.C. season">1983–84</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984%E2%80%9385_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1984–85 Rangers F.C. season">1984–85</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985%E2%80%9386_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1985–86 Rangers F.C. season">1985–86</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986%E2%80%9387_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1986–87 Rangers F.C. season">1986–87</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987%E2%80%9388_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1987–88 Rangers F.C. season">1987–88</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988%E2%80%9389_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1988–89 Rangers F.C. season">1988–89</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989%E2%80%9390_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1989–90 Rangers F.C. season">1989–90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990%E2%80%9391_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1990–91 Rangers F.C. season">1990–91</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991%E2%80%9392_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1991–92 Rangers F.C. season">1991–92</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992%E2%80%9393_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1992–93 Rangers F.C. season">1992–93</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993%E2%80%9394_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1993–94 Rangers F.C. season">1993–94</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994%E2%80%9395_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1994–95 Rangers F.C. season">1994–95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995%E2%80%9396_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1995–96 Rangers F.C. season">1995–96</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996%E2%80%9397_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1996–97 Rangers F.C. season">1996–97</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997%E2%80%9398_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1997–98 Rangers F.C. season">1997–98</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998%E2%80%9399_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1998–99 Rangers F.C. season">1998–99</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999%E2%80%932000_Rangers_F.C._season" title="1999–2000 Rangers F.C. season">1999–2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000%E2%80%9301_Rangers_F.C._season" title="2000–01 Rangers F.C. season">2000–01</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001%E2%80%9302_Rangers_F.C._season" title="2001–02 Rangers F.C. season">2001–02</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002%E2%80%9303_Rangers_F.C._season" title="2002–03 Rangers F.C. season">2002–03</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003%E2%80%9304_Rangers_F.C._season" title="2003–04 Rangers F.C. season">2003–04</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004%E2%80%9305_Rangers_F.C._season" title="2004–05 Rangers F.C. season">2004–05</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005%E2%80%9306_Rangers_F.C._season" title="2005–06 Rangers F.C. season">2005–06</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006%E2%80%9307_Rangers_F.C._season" title="2006–07 Rangers F.C. season">2006–07</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007%E2%80%9308_Rangers_F.C._season" title="2007–08 Rangers F.C. season">2007–08</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008%E2%80%9309_Rangers_F.C._season" title="2008–09 Rangers F.C. season">2008–09</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009%E2%80%9310_Rangers_F.C._season" title="2009–10 Rangers F.C. season">2009–10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010%E2%80%9311_Rangers_F.C._season" title="2010–11 Rangers F.C. season">2010–11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011%E2%80%9312_Rangers_F.C._season" title="2011–12 Rangers F.C. season">2011–12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012%E2%80%9313_Rangers_F.C._season" title="2012–13 Rangers F.C. season">2012–13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%9314_Rangers_F.C._season" title="2013–14 Rangers F.C. season">2013–14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014%E2%80%9315_Rangers_F.C._season" title="2014–15 Rangers F.C. season">2014–15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%9316_Rangers_F.C._season" title="2015–16 Rangers F.C. season">2015–16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016%E2%80%9317_Rangers_F.C._season" title="2016–17 Rangers F.C. season">2016–17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318_Rangers_F.C._season" title="2017–18 Rangers F.C. season">2017–18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_Rangers_F.C._season" title="2018–19 Rangers F.C. season">2018–19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Rangers_F.C._season" title="2019–20 Rangers F.C. season">2019–20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_Rangers_F.C._season" title="2020–21 Rangers F.C. season">2020–21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%9322_Rangers_F.C._season" title="2021–22 Rangers F.C. season">2021–22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%9323_Rangers_F.C._season" title="2022–23 Rangers F.C. season">2022–23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_Rangers_F.C._season" title="2023–24 Rangers F.C. season">2023–24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024%E2%80%9325_Rangers_F.C._season" title="2024–25 Rangers F.C. season">2024–25</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rangers_F.C._matches" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#1b458f;color:white;box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #e51636, inset -1px -1px 0 #e51636;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rangers_F.C._matches" title="Template:Rangers F.C. matches"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rangers_F.C._matches" title="Template talk:Rangers F.C. matches"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rangers_F.C._matches" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rangers F.C. matches"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rangers_F.C._matches" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color: white">Rangers F.C.</span></a> matches</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#1b458f;color:white;box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #e51636, inset -1px -1px 0 #e51636;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Scottish_Cup_finals" title="List of Scottish Cup finals"><span style="color: white">Scottish Cup Finals</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1877_Scottish_Cup_final" title="1877 Scottish Cup final">1877</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879_Scottish_Cup_final" title="1879 Scottish Cup final">1879</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894_Scottish_Cup_final" class="mw-redirect" title="1894 Scottish Cup final">1894</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_Scottish_Cup_final" class="mw-redirect" title="1897 Scottish Cup final">1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_Scottish_Cup_final" class="mw-redirect" title="1898 Scottish Cup final">1898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899_Scottish_Cup_final" class="mw-redirect" title="1899 Scottish Cup final">1899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903_Scottish_Cup_final" class="mw-redirect" title="1903 Scottish Cup final">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_Scottish_Cup_final" class="mw-redirect" title="1904 Scottish Cup final">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_Scottish_Cup_final" class="mw-redirect" title="1905 Scottish Cup final">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_Scottish_Cup_final" title="1909 Scottish Cup final">1909</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_Scottish_Cup_final" class="mw-redirect" title="1921 Scottish Cup final">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_Scottish_Cup_final" title="1922 Scottish Cup final">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Scottish_Cup_final" class="mw-redirect" title="1928 Scottish Cup final">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_Scottish_Cup_final" class="mw-redirect" title="1929 Scottish Cup final">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_Scottish_Cup_final" class="mw-redirect" title="1930 Scottish Cup final">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Scottish_Cup_final" class="mw-redirect" title="1932 Scottish Cup final">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_Scottish_Cup_final" class="mw-redirect" title="1934 Scottish Cup final">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_Scottish_Cup_final" class="mw-redirect" title="1935 Scottish Cup final">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Scottish_Cup_final" class="mw-redirect" title="1936 Scottish Cup final">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Scottish_Cup_final" class="mw-redirect" title="1948 Scottish Cup final">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_Scottish_Cup_final" class="mw-redirect" title="1949 Scottish Cup final">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_Scottish_Cup_final" class="mw-redirect" title="1950 Scottish Cup final">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Scottish_Cup_final" title="1953 Scottish Cup final">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Scottish_Cup_final" class="mw-redirect" title="1960 Scottish Cup final">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_Scottish_Cup_final" class="mw-redirect" title="1962 Scottish Cup final">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Scottish_Cup_final" class="mw-redirect" title="1963 Scottish Cup final">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Scottish_Cup_final" class="mw-redirect" title="1964 Scottish Cup final">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Scottish_Cup_final" class="mw-redirect" title="1966 Scottish Cup final">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Scottish_Cup_final" class="mw-redirect" title="1969 Scottish Cup final">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Scottish_Cup_final" class="mw-redirect" title="1971 Scottish Cup final">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Scottish_Cup_final" class="mw-redirect" title="1973 Scottish Cup final">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Scottish_Cup_final" title="1976 Scottish Cup final">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Scottish_Cup_final" title="1977 Scottish Cup final">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Scottish_Cup_final" title="1978 Scottish Cup final">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Scottish_Cup_final" title="1979 Scottish Cup final">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Scottish_Cup_final" title="1980 Scottish Cup final">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Scottish_Cup_final" title="1981 Scottish Cup final">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Scottish_Cup_final" title="1982 Scottish Cup final">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Scottish_Cup_final" title="1983 Scottish Cup final">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Scottish_Cup_final" title="1989 Scottish Cup final">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Scottish_Cup_final" title="1992 Scottish Cup final">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Scottish_Cup_final" title="1993 Scottish Cup final">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Scottish_Cup_final" title="1994 Scottish Cup final">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Scottish_Cup_final" title="1996 Scottish Cup final">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Scottish_Cup_final" title="1998 Scottish Cup final">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Scottish_Cup_final" title="1999 Scottish Cup final">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Scottish_Cup_final" title="2000 Scottish Cup final">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Scottish_Cup_final" title="2002 Scottish Cup final">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Scottish_Cup_final" title="2003 Scottish Cup final">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Scottish_Cup_final" title="2008 Scottish Cup final">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Scottish_Cup_final" title="2009 Scottish Cup final">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Scottish_Cup_final" title="2016 Scottish Cup final">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Scottish_Cup_final" title="2022 Scottish Cup final">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Scottish_Cup_final" title="2024 Scottish Cup final">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#1b458f;color:white;box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #e51636, inset -1px -1px 0 #e51636;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Scottish_League_Cup_finals" title="List of Scottish League Cup finals"><span style="color: white">Scottish League Cup Finals</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1947_Scottish_League_Cup_final_(April)" title="1947 Scottish League Cup final (April)">1947 (April)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_Scottish_League_Cup_final_(March)" title="1949 Scottish League Cup final (March)">1949 (March)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_Scottish_League_Cup_final" title="1951 Scottish League Cup final">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_Scottish_League_Cup_final" title="1957 Scottish League Cup final">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Scottish_League_Cup_final" title="1960 Scottish League Cup final">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_Scottish_League_Cup_final" title="1961 Scottish League Cup final">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Scottish_League_Cup_final" title="1963 Scottish League Cup final">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Scottish_League_Cup_final" title="1964 Scottish League Cup final">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_Scottish_League_Cup_final" title="1965 Scottish League Cup final">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Scottish_League_Cup_final" title="1966 Scottish League Cup final">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_Scottish_League_Cup_final" title="1970 Scottish League Cup final">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Scottish_League_Cup_final" title="1975 Scottish League Cup final">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Scottish_League_Cup_final" title="1978 Scottish League Cup final">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Scottish_League_Cup_final_(March)" title="1979 Scottish League Cup final (March)">1979 (March)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Scottish_League_Cup_final" title="1981 Scottish League Cup final">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Scottish_League_Cup_final" title="1982 Scottish League Cup final">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Scottish_League_Cup_final_(March)" title="1984 Scottish League Cup final (March)">1984 (March)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Scottish_League_Cup_final_(October)" title="1984 Scottish League Cup final (October)">1984 (October)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Scottish_League_Cup_final" title="1986 Scottish League Cup final">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Scottish_League_Cup_final" title="1987 Scottish League Cup final">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Scottish_League_Cup_final" title="1988 Scottish League Cup final">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Scottish_League_Cup_final" title="1989 Scottish League Cup final">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Scottish_League_Cup_final" title="1990 Scottish League Cup final">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Scottish_League_Cup_final" title="1992 Scottish League Cup final">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Scottish_League_Cup_final" title="1993 Scottish League Cup final">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Scottish_League_Cup_final" title="1996 Scottish League Cup final">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Scottish_League_Cup_final" title="1998 Scottish League Cup final">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Scottish_League_Cup_final" title="2002 Scottish League Cup final">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Scottish_League_Cup_final" title="2003 Scottish League Cup final">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Scottish_League_Cup_final" title="2005 Scottish League Cup final">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Scottish_League_Cup_final" title="2008 Scottish League Cup final">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Scottish_League_Cup_final" title="2009 Scottish League Cup final">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Scottish_League_Cup_final" title="2010 Scottish League Cup final">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Scottish_League_Cup_final" title="2011 Scottish League Cup final">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Scottish_League_Cup_final" title="2019 Scottish League Cup final">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Scottish_League_Cup_final_(February)" title="2023 Scottish League Cup final (February)">2023 (February)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Scottish_League_Cup_final_(December)" title="2023 Scottish League Cup final (December)">2023 (December)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Scottish_League_Cup_final" title="2024 Scottish League Cup final">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#1b458f;color:white;box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #e51636, inset -1px -1px 0 #e51636;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Football_League" title="Scottish Football League"><span style="color: white">SFL Championship</span></a> Play-offs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1890%E2%80%9391_Scottish_Football_League#Championship_Play-off" title="1890–91 Scottish Football League">1891</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904%E2%80%9305_Scottish_Division_One#Championship_Play-off" title="1904–05 Scottish Division One">1905</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#1b458f;color:white;box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #e51636, inset -1px -1px 0 #e51636;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Challenge_Cup" title="Scottish Challenge Cup"><span style="color: white">Scottish Challenge Cup</span></a> Finals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2014_Scottish_Challenge_Cup_final" title="2014 Scottish Challenge Cup final">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Scottish_Challenge_Cup_final" title="2016 Scottish Challenge Cup final">2016</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#1b458f;color:white;box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #e51636, inset -1px -1px 0 #e51636;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/UEFA_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="UEFA Cup Winners&#39; Cup"><span style="color: white">European Cup Winners' Cup</span></a> Finals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1961_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup_final" title="1961 European Cup Winners&#39; Cup final">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup_final" title="1967 European Cup Winners&#39; Cup final">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup_final" title="1972 European Cup Winners&#39; Cup final">1972</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#1b458f;color:white;box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #e51636, inset -1px -1px 0 #e51636;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/UEFA_Europa_League" title="UEFA Europa League"><span style="color: white">UEFA Europa League</span></a> Finals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_UEFA_Cup_final" title="2008 UEFA Cup final">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_UEFA_Europa_League_final" title="2022 UEFA Europa League final">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#1b458f;color:white;box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #e51636, inset -1px -1px 0 #e51636;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/UEFA_Super_Cup" title="UEFA Super Cup"><span style="color: white">European Super Cup</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1972_European_Super_Cup" title="1972 European Super Cup">1972 (unofficial)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#1b458f;color:white;box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #e51636, inset -1px -1px 0 #e51636;;width:1%">Other matches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1901_Glasgow_International_Exhibition_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="1901 Glasgow International Exhibition Cup Final">1901 Glasgow International Exhibition Cup Final</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_British_League_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="1902 British League Cup Final">1902 British League Cup Final</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945%E2%80%9346_Southern_League_Cup_(Scotland)#Final" title="1945–46 Southern League Cup (Scotland)">1946 Southern League Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_Victory_Cup" title="1946 Victory Cup">1946 Victory Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berwick_Rangers_F.C._1%E2%80%930_Rangers_F.C." title="Berwick Rangers F.C. 1–0 Rangers F.C.">Berwick Rangers 1–0 Rangers</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Ibrox_disaster" title="1971 Ibrox disaster">1971 Ibrox disaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rangers_F.C._2%E2%80%932_Celtic_F.C._(1987)" title="Rangers F.C. 2–2 Celtic F.C. (1987)">Rangers 2–2 Celtic</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubai_Champions_Cup" title="Dubai Champions Cup">Dubai Champions Cup</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progr%C3%A8s_Niederkorn_2%E2%80%930_Rangers" title="Progrès Niederkorn 2–0 Rangers">Progrès Niederkorn 2–0 Rangers</a> (2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Scottish_Professional_Football_League" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Scottish_Professional_Football_League" title="Template:Scottish Professional Football League"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Scottish_Professional_Football_League" title="Template talk:Scottish Professional Football League"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Scottish_Professional_Football_League" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Scottish Professional Football League"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Scottish_Professional_Football_League" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Professional_Football_League" title="Scottish Professional Football League">Scottish Professional Football League</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div style="float: left;"> «&#160;<span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Premier_League" title="Scottish Premier League">Scottish Premier League</a> <small>(1998&#8211;2013)</small></span> <br /> «&#160;<span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Football_League" title="Scottish Football League">Scottish Football League</a> <small>(1890&#8211;2013)</small></span> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Divisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Premiership" title="Scottish Premiership">Premiership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Championship" title="Scottish Championship">Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_League_One" title="Scottish League One">League One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_League_Two" title="Scottish League Two">League Two</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cup competitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_League_Cup" title="Scottish League Cup">League Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Challenge_Cup" title="Scottish Challenge Cup">Challenge Cup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2024%E2%80%9325_Scottish_Premiership" title="2024–25 Scottish Premiership">2024–25 Premiership</a> teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aberdeen_F.C." title="Aberdeen F.C.">Aberdeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_F.C." title="Celtic F.C.">Celtic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dundee_F.C." title="Dundee F.C.">Dundee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dundee_United_F.C." title="Dundee United F.C.">Dundee United</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_of_Midlothian_F.C." title="Heart of Midlothian F.C.">Heart of Midlothian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hibernian_F.C." title="Hibernian F.C.">Hibernian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilmarnock_F.C." title="Kilmarnock F.C.">Kilmarnock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motherwell_F.C." title="Motherwell F.C.">Motherwell</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rangers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_County_F.C." title="Ross County F.C.">Ross County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Johnstone_F.C." title="St Johnstone F.C.">St Johnstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mirren_F.C." title="St Mirren F.C.">St Mirren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2024%E2%80%9325_Scottish_Championship" title="2024–25 Scottish Championship">2024–25 Championship</a> teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airdrieonians_F.C." title="Airdrieonians F.C.">Airdrieonians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayr_United_F.C." title="Ayr United F.C.">Ayr United</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunfermline_Athletic_F.C." title="Dunfermline Athletic F.C.">Dunfermline Athletic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falkirk_F.C." title="Falkirk F.C.">Falkirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenock_Morton_F.C." title="Greenock Morton F.C.">Greenock Morton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Academical_F.C." title="Hamilton Academical F.C.">Hamilton Academical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livingston_F.C." title="Livingston F.C.">Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partick_Thistle_F.C." title="Partick Thistle F.C.">Partick Thistle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Park_F.C." title="Queen&#39;s Park F.C.">Queen's Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raith_Rovers_F.C." title="Raith Rovers F.C.">Raith Rovers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2024%E2%80%9325_Scottish_League_One" title="2024–25 Scottish League One">2024–25 League One</a> teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alloa_Athletic_F.C." title="Alloa Athletic F.C.">Alloa Athletic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arbroath_F.C." title="Arbroath F.C.">Arbroath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annan_Athletic_F.C." title="Annan Athletic F.C.">Annan Athletic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cove_Rangers_F.C." title="Cove Rangers F.C.">Cove Rangers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumbarton_F.C." title="Dumbarton F.C.">Dumbarton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inverness_Caledonian_Thistle_F.C." title="Inverness Caledonian Thistle F.C.">Inverness Caledonian Thistle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelty_Hearts_F.C." title="Kelty Hearts F.C.">Kelty Hearts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montrose_F.C." title="Montrose F.C.">Montrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_the_South_F.C." title="Queen of the South F.C.">Queen of the South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stenhousemuir_F.C." title="Stenhousemuir F.C.">Stenhousemuir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2024%E2%80%9325_Scottish_League_Two" title="2024–25 Scottish League Two">2024–25 League Two</a> teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonnyrigg_Rose_F.C." title="Bonnyrigg Rose F.C.">Bonnyrigg Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clyde_F.C." title="Clyde F.C.">Clyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Fife_F.C." title="East Fife F.C.">East Fife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_City_F.C." title="Edinburgh City F.C.">Edinburgh City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elgin_City_F.C." title="Elgin City F.C.">Elgin City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forfar_Athletic_F.C." title="Forfar Athletic F.C.">Forfar Athletic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peterhead_F.C." title="Peterhead F.C.">Peterhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stirling_Albion_F.C." title="Stirling Albion F.C.">Stirling Albion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stranraer_F.C." title="Stranraer F.C.">Stranraer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Spartans_F.C." title="The Spartans F.C.">The Spartans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albion_Rovers_F.C." title="Albion Rovers F.C.">Albion Rovers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berwick_Rangers_F.C." title="Berwick Rangers F.C.">Berwick Rangers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brechin_City_F.C." title="Brechin City F.C.">Brechin City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowdenbeath_F.C." title="Cowdenbeath F.C.">Cowdenbeath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Stirlingshire_F.C." title="East Stirlingshire F.C.">East Stirlingshire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Seasons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%9314_Scottish_Professional_Football_League" title="2013–14 Scottish Professional Football League">2013–14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014%E2%80%9315_Scottish_Professional_Football_League" title="2014–15 Scottish Professional Football League">2014–15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%9316_Scottish_Professional_Football_League" title="2015–16 Scottish Professional Football League">2015–16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016%E2%80%9317_Scottish_Professional_Football_League" title="2016–17 Scottish Professional Football League">2016–17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318_Scottish_Professional_Football_League" title="2017–18 Scottish Professional Football League">2017–18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_Scottish_Professional_Football_League" title="2018–19 Scottish Professional Football League">2018–19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Scottish_Professional_Football_League" title="2019–20 Scottish Professional Football League">2019–20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_Scottish_Professional_Football_League" title="2020–21 Scottish Professional Football League">2020–21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%9322_Scottish_Professional_Football_League" title="2021–22 Scottish Professional Football League">2021–22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%9323_Scottish_Professional_Football_League" title="2022–23 Scottish Professional Football League">2022–23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_Scottish_Professional_Football_League" title="2023–24 Scottish Professional Football League">2023–24</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2024%E2%80%9325_Scottish_Professional_Football_League" title="2024–25 Scottish Professional Football League">2024–25</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Scottish_Professional_Football_League_clubs" title="List of Scottish Professional Football League clubs">Clubs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_foreign_Scottish_Premiership_players" title="List of foreign Scottish Premiership players">Foreign players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Scottish_Professional_Football_League_hat-tricks" title="List of Scottish Professional Football League hat-tricks">Hat-tricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Scottish_Professional_Football_League_managers" title="List of Scottish Professional Football League managers">Managers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Scottish_Professional_Football_League_monthly_award_winners" title="List of Scottish Professional Football League monthly award winners">Monthly awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Scottish_Professional_Football_League_stadiums" title="List of Scottish Professional Football League stadiums">Stadia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Professional_Football_League_yearly_awards" title="Scottish Professional Football League yearly awards">Yearly awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPFL_Reserve_League" title="SPFL Reserve League">Reserve League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPFL_Development_League" title="SPFL Development League">Development League</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Scottish_Premier_League_(1998–2013)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Scottish_Premier_League" title="Template:Scottish Premier League"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Scottish_Premier_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Template talk:Scottish Premier League"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Scottish_Premier_League" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Scottish Premier League"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Scottish_Premier_League_(1998–2013)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Premier_League" title="Scottish Premier League">Scottish Premier League</a> <small>(1998&#8211;2013)</small></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div style="float: left;"> «&#160;<span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Football_League_Premier_Division" title="Scottish Football League Premier Division">Scottish Football League Premier Division</a> <small>(1975&#8211;98)</small></span> </div> <div style="float: right;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Premiership" title="Scottish Premiership">Scottish Premiership</a></span> <small>(2013&#8211; )</small>&#160;» </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Scottish_Premier_League_clubs" title="List of Scottish Premier League clubs">Former teams</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aberdeen_F.C." title="Aberdeen F.C.">Aberdeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_F.C." title="Celtic F.C.">Celtic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dundee_F.C." title="Dundee F.C.">Dundee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dundee_United_F.C." title="Dundee United F.C.">Dundee United</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunfermline_Athletic_F.C." title="Dunfermline Athletic F.C.">Dunfermline Athletic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falkirk_F.C." title="Falkirk F.C.">Falkirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gretna_F.C." title="Gretna F.C.">Gretna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Academical_F.C." title="Hamilton Academical F.C.">Hamilton Academical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_of_Midlothian_F.C." title="Heart of Midlothian F.C.">Heart of Midlothian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hibernian_F.C." title="Hibernian F.C.">Hibernian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inverness_Caledonian_Thistle_F.C." title="Inverness Caledonian Thistle F.C.">Inverness Caledonian Thistle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilmarnock_F.C." title="Kilmarnock F.C.">Kilmarnock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livingston_F.C." title="Livingston F.C.">Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motherwell_F.C." title="Motherwell F.C.">Motherwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partick_Thistle_F.C." title="Partick Thistle F.C.">Partick Thistle</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rangers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_County_F.C." title="Ross County F.C.">Ross County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Johnstone_F.C." title="St Johnstone F.C.">St Johnstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mirren_F.C." title="St Mirren F.C.">St Mirren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Scottish_Premier_League_seasons" title="Category:Scottish Premier League seasons">Seasons</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1998%E2%80%9399_Scottish_Premier_League" title="1998–99 Scottish Premier League">1998–99</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999%E2%80%932000_Scottish_Premier_League" title="1999–2000 Scottish Premier League">1999–2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000%E2%80%9301_Scottish_Premier_League" title="2000–01 Scottish Premier League">2000–01</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001%E2%80%9302_Scottish_Premier_League" title="2001–02 Scottish Premier League">2001–02</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002%E2%80%9303_Scottish_Premier_League" title="2002–03 Scottish Premier League">2002–03</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003%E2%80%9304_Scottish_Premier_League" title="2003–04 Scottish Premier League">2003–04</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004%E2%80%9305_Scottish_Premier_League" title="2004–05 Scottish Premier League">2004–05</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005%E2%80%9306_Scottish_Premier_League" title="2005–06 Scottish Premier League">2005–06</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006%E2%80%9307_Scottish_Premier_League" title="2006–07 Scottish Premier League">2006–07</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007%E2%80%9308_Scottish_Premier_League" title="2007–08 Scottish Premier League">2007–08</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008%E2%80%9309_Scottish_Premier_League" title="2008–09 Scottish Premier League">2008–09</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009%E2%80%9310_Scottish_Premier_League" title="2009–10 Scottish Premier League">2009–10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010%E2%80%9311_Scottish_Premier_League" title="2010–11 Scottish Premier League">2010–11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011%E2%80%9312_Scottish_Premier_League" title="2011–12 Scottish Premier League">2011–12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012%E2%80%9313_Scottish_Premier_League" title="2012–13 Scottish Premier League">2012–13</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Scottish_Premier_League_clubs" title="List of Scottish Premier League clubs">Clubs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Scottish_Premier_League_stadiums" title="List of Scottish Premier League stadiums">Stadia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_foreign_Scottish_Premier_League_players" title="List of foreign Scottish Premier League players">Foreign players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Scottish_Premier_League_hat-tricks" title="List of Scottish Premier League hat-tricks">Hat-tricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Premier_League_Yearly_Awards" title="Scottish Premier League Yearly Awards">Yearly awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Scottish_Premier_League_monthly_award_winners" title="List of Scottish Premier League monthly award winners">Monthly awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Premier_Reserve_League" title="Scottish Premier Reserve League">Reserve League</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Scottish_Football_League_(1890–2013)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Scottish_Football_League" title="Template:Scottish Football League"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Scottish_Football_League" title="Template talk:Scottish Football League"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Scottish_Football_League" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Scottish Football League"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Scottish_Football_League_(1890–2013)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Football_League" title="Scottish Football League">Scottish Football League</a> <small>(1890&#8211;2013)</small></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div style="float: right;"> ≫ <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Professional_Football_League" title="Scottish Professional Football League">Scottish Professional Football League</a> <small>(2013&#8211;present)</small></span> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Divisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Football_League_Premier_Division" title="Scottish Football League Premier Division">Premier Division</a> <small>(1975&#8211;1998)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Football_League_First_Division" title="Scottish Football League First Division">First Division</a> <small>(1975&#8211;2013)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Football_League_Second_Division" title="Scottish Football League Second Division">Second Division</a> <small>(1975&#8211;2013)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Football_League_Third_Division" title="Scottish Football League Third Division">Third Division</a> <small>(1994&#8211;2013)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cup competitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_League_Cup" title="Scottish League Cup">League Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Challenge_Cup" title="Scottish Challenge Cup">Challenge Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B_Division_Supplementary_Cup" title="B Division Supplementary Cup">B Division Supplementary Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_Cup_(Scottish_football)" class="mw-redirect" title="Summer Cup (Scottish football)">Summer Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Cup" title="Spring Cup">Spring Cup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Scottish_Football_League_clubs" title="List of Scottish Football League clubs">Clubs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abercorn_F.C." title="Abercorn F.C.">Abercorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aberdeen_F.C." title="Aberdeen F.C.">Aberdeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airdrieonians_F.C._(1878)" title="Airdrieonians F.C. (1878)">Airdrieonians (1878)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airdrieonians_F.C." title="Airdrieonians F.C.">Airdrieonians (2002)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albion_Rovers_F.C." title="Albion Rovers F.C.">Albion Rovers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alloa_Athletic_F.C." title="Alloa Athletic F.C.">Alloa Athletic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annan_Athletic_F.C." title="Annan Athletic F.C.">Annan Athletic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arbroath_F.C." title="Arbroath F.C.">Arbroath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armadale_F.C." title="Armadale F.C.">Armadale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthurlie_F.C." title="Arthurlie F.C.">Arthurlie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayr_F.C." title="Ayr F.C.">Ayr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayr_Parkhouse_F.C." title="Ayr Parkhouse F.C.">Ayr Parkhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayr_United_F.C." title="Ayr United F.C.">Ayr United</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bathgate_F.C." title="Bathgate F.C.">Bathgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beith_F.C." title="Beith F.C.">Beith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berwick_Rangers_F.C." title="Berwick Rangers F.C.">Berwick Rangers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo%27ness_F.C." title="Bo&#39;ness F.C.">Bo'ness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brechin_City_F.C." title="Brechin City F.C.">Brechin City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broxburn_United_F.C." title="Broxburn United F.C.">Broxburn United</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambuslang_F.C." title="Cambuslang F.C.">Cambuslang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_F.C." title="Celtic F.C.">Celtic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clackmannan_F.C." title="Clackmannan F.C.">Clackmannan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clyde_F.C." title="Clyde F.C.">Clyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clydebank_F.C._(1914)" title="Clydebank F.C. (1914)">Clydebank (1914)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clydebank_F.C._(1965)" title="Clydebank F.C. (1965)">Clydebank (1965)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowdenbeath_F.C." title="Cowdenbeath F.C.">Cowdenbeath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowlairs_F.C." title="Cowlairs F.C.">Cowlairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumbarton_F.C." title="Dumbarton F.C.">Dumbarton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumbarton_Harp_F.C." title="Dumbarton Harp F.C.">Dumbarton Harp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dundee_F.C." title="Dundee F.C.">Dundee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dundee_United_F.C." title="Dundee United F.C.">Dundee United</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dundee_Wanderers_F.C." title="Dundee Wanderers F.C.">Dundee Wanderers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunfermline_Athletic_F.C." title="Dunfermline Athletic F.C.">Dunfermline Athletic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dykehead_F.C." title="Dykehead F.C.">Dykehead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Fife_F.C." title="East Fife F.C.">East Fife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Stirlingshire_F.C." title="East Stirlingshire F.C.">East Stirlingshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_City_F.C._(1928)" title="Edinburgh City F.C. (1928)">Edinburgh City (1928)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elgin_City_F.C." title="Elgin City F.C.">Elgin City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falkirk_F.C." title="Falkirk F.C.">Falkirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forfar_Athletic_F.C." title="Forfar Athletic F.C.">Forfar Athletic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galston_F.C." title="Galston F.C.">Galston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenock_Morton_F.C." title="Greenock Morton F.C.">Greenock Morton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gretna_F.C." title="Gretna F.C.">Gretna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Academical_F.C." title="Hamilton Academical F.C.">Hamilton Academical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_of_Midlothian_F.C." title="Heart of Midlothian F.C.">Heart of Midlothian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helensburgh_F.C." title="Helensburgh F.C.">Helensburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hibernian_F.C." title="Hibernian F.C.">Hibernian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inverness_Caledonian_Thistle_F.C." title="Inverness Caledonian Thistle F.C.">Inverness Caledonian Thistle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnstone_F.C." title="Johnstone F.C.">Johnstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilmarnock_F.C." title="Kilmarnock F.C.">Kilmarnock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Park_F.C." title="King&#39;s Park F.C.">King's Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leith_Athletic_F.C." title="Leith Athletic F.C.">Leith Athletic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linthouse_F.C." title="Linthouse F.C.">Linthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livingston_F.C." title="Livingston F.C.">Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lochgelly_United_F.C." title="Lochgelly United F.C.">Lochgelly United</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meadowbank_Thistle_F.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Meadowbank Thistle F.C.">Meadowbank Thistle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-Annandale_F.C." title="Mid-Annandale F.C.">Mid-Annandale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montrose_F.C." title="Montrose F.C.">Montrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motherwell_F.C." title="Motherwell F.C.">Motherwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nithsdale_Wanderers_F.C." title="Nithsdale Wanderers F.C.">Nithsdale Wanderers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_F.C." title="Northern F.C.">Northern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partick_Thistle_F.C." title="Partick Thistle F.C.">Partick Thistle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peebles_Rovers_F.C." title="Peebles Rovers F.C.">Peebles Rovers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peterhead_F.C." title="Peterhead F.C.">Peterhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Glasgow_Athletic_F.C." title="Port Glasgow Athletic F.C.">Port Glasgow Athletic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_the_South_F.C." title="Queen of the South F.C.">Queen of the South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Park_F.C." title="Queen&#39;s Park F.C.">Queen's Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raith_Rovers_F.C." title="Raith Rovers F.C.">Raith Rovers</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rangers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renton_F.C." title="Renton F.C.">Renton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_County_F.C." title="Ross County F.C.">Ross County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Albert_F.C." title="Royal Albert F.C.">Royal Albert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solway_Star_F.C." title="Solway Star F.C.">Solway Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Bernard%27s_F.C." title="St Bernard&#39;s F.C.">St Bernard's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Johnstone_F.C." title="St Johnstone F.C.">St Johnstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mirren_F.C." title="St Mirren F.C.">St Mirren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stenhousemuir_F.C." title="Stenhousemuir F.C.">Stenhousemuir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stirling_Albion_F.C." title="Stirling Albion F.C.">Stirling Albion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stranraer_F.C." title="Stranraer F.C.">Stranraer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Lanark_A.C." title="Third Lanark A.C.">Third Lanark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thistle_F.C." title="Thistle F.C.">Thistle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vale_of_Leven_F.C." title="Vale of Leven F.C.">Vale of Leven</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Scottish_Football_League_seasons" title="Category:Scottish Football League seasons">Seasons</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1890%E2%80%9391_Scottish_Football_League" title="1890–91 Scottish Football League">1890–91</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891%E2%80%9392_Scottish_Football_League" title="1891–92 Scottish Football League">1891–92</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892%E2%80%9393_Scottish_Football_League" title="1892–93 Scottish Football League">1892–93</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893%E2%80%9394_Scottish_Football_League" title="1893–94 Scottish Football League">1893–94</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894%E2%80%9395_Scottish_Football_League" title="1894–95 Scottish Football League">1894–95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895%E2%80%9396_Scottish_Football_League" title="1895–96 Scottish Football League">1895–96</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896%E2%80%9397_Scottish_Football_League" title="1896–97 Scottish Football League">1896–97</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897%E2%80%9398_Scottish_Football_League" title="1897–98 Scottish Football League">1897–98</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898%E2%80%9399_Scottish_Football_League" title="1898–99 Scottish Football League">1898–99</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899%E2%80%931900_Scottish_Football_League" title="1899–1900 Scottish Football League">1899–1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900%E2%80%9301_Scottish_Football_League" title="1900–01 Scottish Football League">1900–01</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901%E2%80%9302_Scottish_Football_League" title="1901–02 Scottish Football League">1901–02</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902%E2%80%9303_Scottish_Football_League" title="1902–03 Scottish Football League">1902–03</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903%E2%80%9304_Scottish_Football_League" title="1903–04 Scottish Football League">1903–04</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904%E2%80%9305_Scottish_Football_League" title="1904–05 Scottish Football League">1904–05</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905%E2%80%9306_Scottish_Football_League" title="1905–06 Scottish Football League">1905–06</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906%E2%80%9307_Scottish_Football_League" title="1906–07 Scottish Football League">1906–07</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907%E2%80%9308_Scottish_Football_League" title="1907–08 Scottish Football League">1907–08</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908%E2%80%9309_Scottish_Football_League" title="1908–09 Scottish Football League">1908–09</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909%E2%80%9310_Scottish_Football_League" title="1909–10 Scottish Football League">1909–10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910%E2%80%9311_Scottish_Football_League" title="1910–11 Scottish Football League">1910–11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911%E2%80%9312_Scottish_Football_League" title="1911–12 Scottish Football League">1911–12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912%E2%80%9313_Scottish_Football_League" title="1912–13 Scottish Football League">1912–13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913%E2%80%9314_Scottish_Football_League" title="1913–14 Scottish Football League">1913–14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914%E2%80%9315_Scottish_Football_League" title="1914–15 Scottish Football League">1914–15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915%E2%80%9316_Scottish_Football_League" title="1915–16 Scottish Football League">1915–16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916%E2%80%9317_Scottish_Football_League" title="1916–17 Scottish Football League">1916–17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917%E2%80%9318_Scottish_Football_League" title="1917–18 Scottish Football League">1917–18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918%E2%80%9319_Scottish_Football_League" title="1918–19 Scottish Football League">1918–19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919%E2%80%9320_Scottish_Football_League" title="1919–20 Scottish Football League">1919–20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920%E2%80%9321_Scottish_Football_League" title="1920–21 Scottish Football League">1920–21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921%E2%80%9322_Scottish_Football_League" title="1921–22 Scottish Football League">1921–22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922%E2%80%9323_Scottish_Football_League" title="1922–23 Scottish Football League">1922–23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923%E2%80%9324_Scottish_Football_League" title="1923–24 Scottish Football League">1923–24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924%E2%80%9325_Scottish_Football_League" title="1924–25 Scottish Football League">1924–25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925%E2%80%9326_Scottish_Football_League" title="1925–26 Scottish Football League">1925–26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926%E2%80%9327_Scottish_Football_League" title="1926–27 Scottish Football League">1926–27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927%E2%80%9328_Scottish_Football_League" title="1927–28 Scottish Football League">1927–28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928%E2%80%9329_Scottish_Football_League" title="1928–29 Scottish Football League">1928–29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929%E2%80%9330_Scottish_Football_League" title="1929–30 Scottish Football League">1929–30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930%E2%80%9331_Scottish_Football_League" title="1930–31 Scottish Football League">1930–31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931%E2%80%9332_Scottish_Football_League" title="1931–32 Scottish Football League">1931–32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932%E2%80%9333_Scottish_Football_League" title="1932–33 Scottish Football League">1932–33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933%E2%80%9334_Scottish_Football_League" title="1933–34 Scottish Football League">1933–34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934%E2%80%9335_Scottish_Football_League" title="1934–35 Scottish Football League">1934–35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935%E2%80%9336_Scottish_Football_League" title="1935–36 Scottish Football League">1935–36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936%E2%80%9337_Scottish_Football_League" title="1936–37 Scottish Football League">1936–37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937%E2%80%9338_Scottish_Football_League" title="1937–38 Scottish Football League">1937–38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938%E2%80%9339_Scottish_Football_League" title="1938–39 Scottish Football League">1938–39</a></li> <li><span style="color:#AAA;">1939&#8211;40</span></li> <li><span style="color:#AAA;">1940&#8211;41</span></li> <li><span style="color:#AAA;">1941&#8211;42</span></li> <li><span style="color:#AAA;">1942&#8211;43</span></li> <li><span style="color:#AAA;">1943&#8211;44</span></li> <li><span style="color:#AAA;">1944&#8211;45</span></li> <li><span style="color:#AAA;">1945&#8211;46</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946%E2%80%9347_Scottish_Football_League" title="1946–47 Scottish Football League">1946–47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947%E2%80%9348_Scottish_Football_League" title="1947–48 Scottish Football League">1947–48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948%E2%80%9349_Scottish_Football_League" title="1948–49 Scottish Football League">1948–49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949%E2%80%9350_Scottish_Football_League" title="1949–50 Scottish Football League">1949–50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950%E2%80%9351_Scottish_Football_League" title="1950–51 Scottish Football League">1950–51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951%E2%80%9352_Scottish_Football_League" title="1951–52 Scottish Football League">1951–52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952%E2%80%9353_Scottish_Football_League" title="1952–53 Scottish Football League">1952–53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953%E2%80%9354_Scottish_Football_League" title="1953–54 Scottish Football League">1953–54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954%E2%80%9355_Scottish_Football_League" title="1954–55 Scottish Football League">1954–55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955%E2%80%9356_Scottish_Football_League" title="1955–56 Scottish Football League">1955–56</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956%E2%80%9357_Scottish_Football_League" title="1956–57 Scottish Football League">1956–57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957%E2%80%9358_Scottish_Football_League" title="1957–58 Scottish Football League">1957–58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958%E2%80%9359_Scottish_Football_League" title="1958–59 Scottish Football League">1958–59</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959%E2%80%9360_Scottish_Football_League" title="1959–60 Scottish Football League">1959–60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960%E2%80%9361_Scottish_Football_League" title="1960–61 Scottish Football League">1960–61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961%E2%80%9362_Scottish_Football_League" title="1961–62 Scottish Football League">1961–62</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962%E2%80%9363_Scottish_Football_League" title="1962–63 Scottish Football League">1962–63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963%E2%80%9364_Scottish_Football_League" title="1963–64 Scottish Football League">1963–64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964%E2%80%9365_Scottish_Football_League" title="1964–65 Scottish Football League">1964–65</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965%E2%80%9366_Scottish_Football_League" title="1965–66 Scottish Football League">1965–66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966%E2%80%9367_Scottish_Football_League" title="1966–67 Scottish Football League">1966–67</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967%E2%80%9368_Scottish_Football_League" title="1967–68 Scottish Football League">1967–68</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968%E2%80%9369_Scottish_Football_League" title="1968–69 Scottish Football League">1968–69</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969%E2%80%9370_Scottish_Football_League" title="1969–70 Scottish Football League">1969–70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970%E2%80%9371_Scottish_Football_League" title="1970–71 Scottish Football League">1970–71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971%E2%80%9372_Scottish_Football_League" title="1971–72 Scottish Football League">1971–72</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972%E2%80%9373_Scottish_Football_League" title="1972–73 Scottish Football League">1972–73</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973%E2%80%9374_Scottish_Football_League" title="1973–74 Scottish Football League">1973–74</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974%E2%80%9375_Scottish_Football_League" title="1974–75 Scottish Football League">1974–75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975%E2%80%9376_Scottish_Football_League" title="1975–76 Scottish Football League">1975–76</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976%E2%80%9377_Scottish_Football_League" title="1976–77 Scottish Football League">1976–77</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977%E2%80%9378_Scottish_Football_League" title="1977–78 Scottish Football League">1977–78</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978%E2%80%9379_Scottish_Football_League" title="1978–79 Scottish Football League">1978–79</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979%E2%80%9380_Scottish_Football_League" title="1979–80 Scottish Football League">1979–80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980%E2%80%9381_Scottish_Football_League" title="1980–81 Scottish Football League">1980–81</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981%E2%80%9382_Scottish_Football_League" title="1981–82 Scottish Football League">1981–82</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982%E2%80%9383_Scottish_Football_League" title="1982–83 Scottish Football League">1982–83</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983%E2%80%9384_Scottish_Football_League" title="1983–84 Scottish Football League">1983–84</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984%E2%80%9385_Scottish_Football_League" title="1984–85 Scottish Football League">1984–85</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985%E2%80%9386_Scottish_Football_League" title="1985–86 Scottish Football League">1985–86</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986%E2%80%9387_Scottish_Football_League" title="1986–87 Scottish Football League">1986–87</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987%E2%80%9388_Scottish_Football_League" title="1987–88 Scottish Football League">1987–88</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988%E2%80%9389_Scottish_Football_League" title="1988–89 Scottish Football League">1988–89</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989%E2%80%9390_Scottish_Football_League" title="1989–90 Scottish Football League">1989–90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990%E2%80%9391_Scottish_Football_League" title="1990–91 Scottish Football League">1990–91</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991%E2%80%9392_Scottish_Football_League" title="1991–92 Scottish Football League">1991–92</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992%E2%80%9393_Scottish_Football_League" title="1992–93 Scottish Football League">1992–93</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993%E2%80%9394_Scottish_Football_League" title="1993–94 Scottish Football League">1993–94</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994%E2%80%9395_Scottish_Football_League" title="1994–95 Scottish Football League">1994–95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995%E2%80%9396_Scottish_Football_League" title="1995–96 Scottish Football League">1995–96</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996%E2%80%9397_Scottish_Football_League" title="1996–97 Scottish Football League">1996–97</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997%E2%80%9398_Scottish_Football_League" title="1997–98 Scottish Football League">1997–98</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998%E2%80%9399_Scottish_Football_League" title="1998–99 Scottish Football League">1998–99</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999%E2%80%932000_Scottish_Football_League" title="1999–2000 Scottish Football League">1999–2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000%E2%80%9301_Scottish_Football_League" title="2000–01 Scottish Football League">2000–01</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001%E2%80%9302_Scottish_Football_League" title="2001–02 Scottish Football League">2001–02</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002%E2%80%9303_Scottish_Football_League" title="2002–03 Scottish Football League">2002–03</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003%E2%80%9304_Scottish_Football_League" title="2003–04 Scottish Football League">2003–04</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004%E2%80%9305_Scottish_Football_League" title="2004–05 Scottish Football League">2004–05</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005%E2%80%9306_Scottish_Football_League" title="2005–06 Scottish Football League">2005–06</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006%E2%80%9307_Scottish_Football_League" title="2006–07 Scottish Football League">2006–07</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007%E2%80%9308_Scottish_Football_League" title="2007–08 Scottish Football League">2007–08</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008%E2%80%9309_Scottish_Football_League" title="2008–09 Scottish Football League">2008–09</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009%E2%80%9310_Scottish_Football_League" title="2009–10 Scottish Football League">2009–10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010%E2%80%9311_Scottish_Football_League" title="2010–11 Scottish Football League">2010–11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011%E2%80%9312_Scottish_Football_League" title="2011–12 Scottish Football League">2011–12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012%E2%80%9313_Scottish_Football_League" title="2012–13 Scottish Football League">2012–13</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Franco-Scottish_Friendship_Cup" title="Anglo-Franco-Scottish Friendship Cup">Anglo-Franco-Scottish Friendship Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Scottish_Football_League_clubs" title="List of Scottish Football League clubs">Clubs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Scottish_Football_League_stadiums" title="List of Scottish Football League stadiums">Stadia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Football_League_yearly_awards" title="Scottish Football League yearly awards">Yearly awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Football_League_monthly_awards" title="Scottish Football League monthly awards">Monthly awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Football_League_XI" title="Scottish Football League XI">Representative team</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Scottish_Football_League_representative_players" title="List of Scottish Football League representative players">List of players</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Scottish_Football_League_original_clubs,_1890–91" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#0000ff;color:#ffffff;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Original_Scottish_Football_League_clubs" title="Template:Original Scottish Football League clubs"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#ffffff">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Original_Scottish_Football_League_clubs" title="Template talk:Original Scottish Football League clubs"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#ffffff">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Original_Scottish_Football_League_clubs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Original Scottish Football League clubs"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#ffffff">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Scottish_Football_League_original_clubs,_1890–91" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Football_League" title="Scottish Football League"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Scottish Football League</span></a> original clubs, <a href="/wiki/1890%E2%80%9391_Scottish_Football_League" title="1890–91 Scottish Football League"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">1890–91</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Third_Lanark_A.C." title="Third Lanark A.C.">3rd LRV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abercorn_F.C." title="Abercorn F.C.">Abercorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambuslang_F.C." title="Cambuslang F.C.">Cambuslang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_F.C." title="Celtic F.C.">Celtic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowlairs_F.C." title="Cowlairs F.C.">Cowlairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumbarton_F.C." title="Dumbarton F.C.">Dumbarton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_of_Midlothian_F.C." title="Heart of Midlothian F.C.">Heart of Midlothian</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rangers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renton_F.C." title="Renton F.C.">Renton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mirren_F.C." title="St Mirren F.C.">St Mirren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vale_of_Leven_F.C." title="Vale of Leven F.C.">Vale of Leven</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Founding_members_of_the_European_Club_Association" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_Club_Association" title="Template:European Club Association"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:European_Club_Association" title="Template talk:European Club Association"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_Club_Association" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European Club Association"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Founding_members_of_the_European_Club_Association" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Founding members of the <a href="/wiki/European_Club_Association" title="European Club Association">European Club Association</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/AFC_Ajax" title="AFC Ajax">Ajax</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/R.S.C._Anderlecht" title="R.S.C. Anderlecht">Anderlecht</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/FC_Barcelona" title="FC Barcelona">Barcelona</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/FC_Bayern_Munich" title="FC Bayern Munich">Bayern Munich</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/15px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/30px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Birkirkara_F.C." title="Birkirkara F.C.">Birkirkara</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/15px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_F.C." title="Chelsea F.C.">Chelsea</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/15px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/23px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/30px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/F.C._Copenhagen" title="F.C. Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/GNK_Dinamo_Zagreb" title="GNK Dinamo Zagreb">Dinamo Zagreb</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Juventus_F.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Juventus F.C.">Juventus</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/15px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Olympique_Lyonnais" title="Olympique Lyonnais">Lyon</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/15px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C." title="Manchester United F.C.">Manchester United</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/AC_Milan" title="AC Milan">AC Milan</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/15px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Olympiacos_F.C." title="Olympiacos F.C.">Olympiacos</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/15px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/FC_Porto" title="FC Porto">Porto</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rangers</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Real_Madrid_CF" title="Real Madrid CF">Real Madrid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="UEFA_Cup_Winners&amp;#039;_Cup_winners" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#5091A0; color:#FFFFFF;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:UEFA_Cup_Winners%27_Cup_winners" title="Template:UEFA Cup Winners&#39; Cup winners"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:UEFA_Cup_Winners%27_Cup_winners" title="Template talk:UEFA Cup Winners&#39; Cup winners"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:UEFA_Cup_Winners%27_Cup_winners" title="Special:EditPage/Template:UEFA Cup Winners&#39; Cup winners"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="UEFA_Cup_Winners&amp;#039;_Cup_winners" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/UEFA_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="UEFA Cup Winners&#39; Cup"><span style="color: #FFFFFF">UEFA Cup Winners' Cup</span></a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_UEFA_Cup_Winners%27_Cup_finals" title="List of UEFA Cup Winners&#39; Cup finals"><span style="color: #FFFFFF">winners</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#5091A0; color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1960%E2%80%9361_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1960–61 European Cup Winners&#39; Cup">1960–61</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Football_Federation" title="Italian Football Federation"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/ACF_Fiorentina" title="ACF Fiorentina">Fiorentina</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1961%E2%80%9362_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1961–62 European Cup Winners&#39; Cup">1961–62</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Football_Federation" title="Royal Spanish Football Federation"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Atl%C3%A9tico_Madrid" title="Atlético Madrid">Atlético Madrid</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1962%E2%80%9363_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1962–63 European Cup Winners&#39; Cup">1962–63</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/15px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tottenham_Hotspur_F.C." title="Tottenham Hotspur F.C.">Tottenham Hotspur</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1963%E2%80%9364_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1963–64 European Cup Winners&#39; Cup">1963–64</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Football_Federation" title="Portuguese Football Federation"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/15px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sporting_CP" title="Sporting CP">Sporting CP</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1964%E2%80%9365_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1964–65 European Cup Winners&#39; Cup">1964–65</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/15px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/West_Ham_United_F.C." title="West Ham United F.C.">West Ham United</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1965%E2%80%9366_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1965–66 European Cup Winners&#39; Cup">1965–66</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/German_Football_Association" title="German Football Association"><img alt="West Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Borussia_Dortmund" title="Borussia Dortmund">Borussia Dortmund</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1966%E2%80%9367_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1966–67 European Cup Winners&#39; Cup">1966–67</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/German_Football_Association" title="German Football Association"><img alt="West Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/FC_Bayern_Munich" title="FC Bayern Munich">Bayern Munich</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1967%E2%80%9368_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1967–68 European Cup Winners&#39; Cup">1967–68</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Football_Federation" title="Italian Football Federation"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/AC_Milan" title="AC Milan">AC Milan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1968%E2%80%9369_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1968–69 European Cup Winners&#39; Cup">1968–69</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Football_Association_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Football Association of the Czech Republic"><img alt="Czechoslovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0K_Slovan_Bratislava" title="ŠK Slovan Bratislava">Slovan Bratislava</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1969%E2%80%9370_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1969–70 European Cup Winners&#39; Cup">1969–70</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/15px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Manchester_City_F.C." title="Manchester City F.C.">Manchester City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#5091A0; color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1970%E2%80%9371_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1970–71 European Cup Winners&#39; Cup">1970–71</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/15px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_F.C." title="Chelsea F.C.">Chelsea</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1971%E2%80%9372_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1971–72 European Cup Winners&#39; Cup">1971–72</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Football_Association" title="Scottish Football Association"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rangers</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1972%E2%80%9373_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1972–73 European Cup Winners&#39; Cup">1972–73</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Football_Federation" title="Italian Football Federation"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/AC_Milan" title="AC Milan">AC Milan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1973%E2%80%9374_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1973–74 European Cup Winners&#39; Cup">1973–74</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Deutscher_Fu%C3%9Fball-Verband_der_DDR" title="Deutscher Fußball-Verband der DDR"><img alt="East Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/1._FC_Magdeburg" title="1. FC Magdeburg">1. FC Magdeburg</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1974%E2%80%9375_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1974–75 European Cup Winners&#39; Cup">1974–75</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Football_Federation_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Football Federation of the Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/FC_Dynamo_Kyiv" title="FC Dynamo Kyiv">Dynamo Kyiv</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1975%E2%80%9376_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1975–76 European Cup Winners&#39; Cup">1975–76</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Belgian_Football_Association" title="Royal Belgian Football Association"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/R.S.C._Anderlecht" title="R.S.C. Anderlecht">Anderlecht</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1976%E2%80%9377_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1976–77 European Cup Winners&#39; Cup">1976–77</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/German_Football_Association" title="German Football Association"><img alt="West Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hamburger_SV" title="Hamburger SV">Hamburger SV</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1977%E2%80%9378_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1977–78 European Cup Winners&#39; Cup">1977–78</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Belgian_Football_Association" title="Royal Belgian Football Association"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/R.S.C._Anderlecht" title="R.S.C. Anderlecht">Anderlecht</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1978%E2%80%9379_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1978–79 European Cup Winners&#39; Cup">1978–79</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Football_Federation" title="Royal Spanish Football Federation"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Spain_%281977%E2%80%931981%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain_%281977%E2%80%931981%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Spain_%281977%E2%80%931981%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain_%281977%E2%80%931981%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Spain_%281977%E2%80%931981%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain_%281977%E2%80%931981%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/FC_Barcelona" title="FC Barcelona">Barcelona</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1979%E2%80%9380_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1979–80 European Cup Winners&#39; Cup">1979–80</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Football_Federation" title="Royal Spanish Football Federation"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Spain_%281977%E2%80%931981%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain_%281977%E2%80%931981%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Spain_%281977%E2%80%931981%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain_%281977%E2%80%931981%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Spain_%281977%E2%80%931981%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain_%281977%E2%80%931981%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Valencia_CF" title="Valencia CF">Valencia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#5091A0; color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1980%E2%80%9381_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1980–81 European Cup Winners&#39; Cup">1980–81</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Football_Federation_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Football Federation of the Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/FC_Dinamo_Tbilisi" title="FC Dinamo Tbilisi">Dinamo Tbilisi</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1981%E2%80%9382_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1981–82 European Cup Winners&#39; Cup">1981–82</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Football_Federation" title="Royal Spanish Football Federation"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/FC_Barcelona" title="FC Barcelona">Barcelona</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1982%E2%80%9383_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1982–83 European Cup Winners&#39; Cup">1982–83</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Football_Association" title="Scottish Football Association"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Aberdeen_F.C." title="Aberdeen F.C.">Aberdeen</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1983%E2%80%9384_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1983–84 European Cup Winners&#39; Cup">1983–84</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Football_Federation" title="Italian Football Federation"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Juventus_FC" title="Juventus FC">Juventus</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1984%E2%80%9385_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1984–85 European Cup Winners&#39; Cup">1984–85</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/15px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Everton_F.C." title="Everton F.C.">Everton</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1985%E2%80%9386_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1985–86 European Cup Winners&#39; Cup">1985–86</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Football_Federation_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Football Federation of the Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/FC_Dynamo_Kyiv" title="FC Dynamo Kyiv">Dynamo Kyiv</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1986%E2%80%9387_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1986–87 European Cup Winners&#39; Cup">1986–87</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Dutch_Football_Association" title="Royal Dutch Football Association"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/AFC_Ajax" title="AFC Ajax">Ajax</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1987%E2%80%9388_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1987–88 European Cup Winners&#39; Cup">1987–88</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Belgian_Football_Association" title="Royal Belgian Football Association"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/K.V._Mechelen" title="K.V. Mechelen">Mechelen</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1988%E2%80%9389_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1988–89 European Cup Winners&#39; Cup">1988–89</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Football_Federation" title="Royal Spanish Football Federation"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/FC_Barcelona" title="FC Barcelona">Barcelona</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1989%E2%80%9390_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1989–90 European Cup Winners&#39; Cup">1989–90</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Football_Federation" title="Italian Football Federation"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/UC_Sampdoria" title="UC Sampdoria">Sampdoria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#5091A0; color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1990%E2%80%9391_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1990–91 European Cup Winners&#39; Cup">1990–91</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/15px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C." title="Manchester United F.C.">Manchester United</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1991%E2%80%9392_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1991–92 European Cup Winners&#39; Cup">1991–92</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/German_Football_Association" title="German Football Association"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/SV_Werder_Bremen" title="SV Werder Bremen">Werder Bremen</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1992%E2%80%9393_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1992–93 European Cup Winners&#39; Cup">1992–93</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Football_Federation" title="Italian Football Federation"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Parma_Calcio_1913" title="Parma Calcio 1913">Parma</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1993%E2%80%9394_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1993–94 European Cup Winners&#39; Cup">1993–94</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/15px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Arsenal_F.C." title="Arsenal F.C.">Arsenal</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1994%E2%80%9395_UEFA_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1994–95 UEFA Cup Winners&#39; Cup">1994–95</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Football_Federation" title="Royal Spanish Football Federation"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Real_Zaragoza" title="Real Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1995%E2%80%9396_UEFA_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1995–96 UEFA Cup Winners&#39; Cup">1995–96</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/French_Football_Federation" title="French Football Federation"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/15px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Paris_Saint-Germain_F.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Paris Saint-Germain F.C.">Paris Saint-Germain</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1996%E2%80%9397_UEFA_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1996–97 UEFA Cup Winners&#39; Cup">1996–97</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Football_Federation" title="Royal Spanish Football Federation"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/FC_Barcelona" title="FC Barcelona">Barcelona</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1997%E2%80%9398_UEFA_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1997–98 UEFA Cup Winners&#39; Cup">1997–98</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/15px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_F.C." title="Chelsea F.C.">Chelsea</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1998%E2%80%9399_UEFA_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1998–99 UEFA Cup Winners&#39; Cup">1998–99</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Football_Federation" title="Italian Football Federation"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/S.S._Lazio" class="mw-redirect" title="S.S. Lazio">Lazio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Glasgow_City" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Glasgow" title="Template:Glasgow"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Glasgow" title="Template talk:Glasgow"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Glasgow" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Glasgow"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Glasgow_City" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow City</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Glasgow" title="History of Glasgow">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Glasgow_(1544)" title="Battle of Glasgow (1544)">Battle of Glasgow (1544)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Langside" title="Battle of Langside">Battle of Langside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Glasgow_history" title="Timeline of Glasgow history">Timeline of Glasgow history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Exhibition_(1888)" class="mw-redirect" title="International Exhibition (1888)">1888 exhibition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_International_Exhibition_(1901)" title="Glasgow International Exhibition (1901)">1901 exhibition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Exhibition_of_National_History,_Art_and_Industry" title="Scottish Exhibition of National History, Art and Industry">1911 exhibition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_George_Square" title="Battle of George Square">Battle of George Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_Exhibition,_Scotland" title="Empire Exhibition, Scotland">1938 Empire Exhibition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_razor_gangs" title="Glasgow razor gangs">Glasgow razor gangs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Scotland_storm" title="1968 Scotland storm">1968 storm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Garden_Festival" title="Glasgow Garden Festival">1988 Garden Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangs_in_the_United_Kingdom#Glasgow" title="Gangs in the United Kingdom">Glasgow young teams</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="11" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Glasgow_Coat_of_Arms_1996.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Glasgow_Coat_of_Arms_1996.svg/90px-Glasgow_Coat_of_Arms_1996.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Glasgow_Coat_of_Arms_1996.svg/135px-Glasgow_Coat_of_Arms_1996.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Glasgow_Coat_of_Arms_1996.svg/180px-Glasgow_Coat_of_Arms_1996.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="686" data-file-height="893" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Glasgow" title="Politics of Glasgow">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_City_Chambers" title="Glasgow City Chambers">City Chambers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_City_Council" title="Glasgow City Council">Glasgow City Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_provosts_of_Glasgow" title="List of provosts of Glasgow">Lord Provost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Clydeside" title="Red Clydeside">Red Clydeside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Trades_Council" title="Glasgow Trades Council">Glasgow Trades Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_(Scottish_Parliament_electoral_region)" title="Glasgow (Scottish Parliament electoral region)">Scottish Parliament electoral region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow%27s_miles_better" title="Glasgow&#39;s miles better">Glasgow's miles better</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Parliamentary_Constituencies" class="mw-redirect" title="Glasgow Parliamentary Constituencies">Parliamentary constituencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wards_of_Glasgow" title="Wards of Glasgow">Council wards</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Glasgow" title="Geography of Glasgow">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Glasgow" title="Demographics of Glasgow">Demography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Glasgow" title="List of places in Glasgow">Subdivisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_city_centre" title="Glasgow city centre">Glasgow city centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Glasgow" title="Greater Glasgow">Greater Glasgow Urban Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housing_in_Glasgow" title="Housing in Glasgow">Housing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Parks_and_commons_in_Glasgow" title="Category:Parks and commons in Glasgow">Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Clyde" title="River Clyde">River Clyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Kelvin" title="River Kelvin">River Kelvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Squares_in_Glasgow" title="Category:Squares in Glasgow">Squares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Streets_in_Glasgow" title="Category:Streets in Glasgow">Streets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_and_structures_in_Glasgow" title="List of tallest buildings and structures in Glasgow">Tallest buildings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_in_Glasgow" title="Culture in Glasgow">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_in_Glasgow" class="mw-redirect" title="Architecture in Glasgow">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_art" title="Glasgow art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Glasgow" title="Chinatown, Glasgow">Chinatown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_festivals_in_Glasgow" title="List of festivals in Glasgow">Festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Fair" title="Glasgow Fair">Glasgow Fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_patter" class="mw-redirect" title="Glasgow patter">Glasgow patter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Glasgow" title="Media in Glasgow">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Glasgow" title="List of people from Glasgow">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRNSMT" title="TRNSMT">TRNSMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Pipe_Band_Championships" title="World Pipe Band Championships">World Pipe Band Championships</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Glasgow" title="Transport in Glasgow">Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buchanan_bus_station" title="Buchanan bus station">Buchanan bus station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Central_railway_station" title="Glasgow Central railway station">Glasgow Central railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Queen_Street_railway_station" title="Glasgow Queen Street railway station">Glasgow Queen Street railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Airport" title="Glasgow Airport">Glasgow Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Prestwick_Airport" title="Glasgow Prestwick Airport">Prestwick Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renfrew_Airport" title="Renfrew Airport">Renfrew Airport (until 1966)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Subway" title="Glasgow Subway">Subway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clyde_Tunnel" title="Clyde Tunnel">Clyde Tunnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_Bridge,_Glasgow" title="Kingston Bridge, Glasgow">Kingston Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Road_junctions_in_Glasgow" title="Category:Road junctions in Glasgow">Road junctions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Corporation_Tramways" title="Glasgow Corporation Tramways">Trams (until 1962)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trolleybuses_in_Glasgow" title="Trolleybuses in Glasgow">Trolleybuses (until 1967)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Strathclyde" title="University of Strathclyde">University of Strathclyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Caledonian_University" title="Glasgow Caledonian University">Glasgow Caledonian University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Glasgow" title="University of Glasgow">University of Glasgow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Glasgow_Medical_School" title="University of Glasgow Medical School">Glasgow Medical School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_School_of_Art" title="Glasgow School of Art">Glasgow School of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Conservatoire_of_Scotland" title="Royal Conservatoire of Scotland">Royal Conservatoire of Scotland</a> (RSAMD)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Glasgow" title="Archbishop of Glasgow">Archbishop of Glasgow</a> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Glasgow" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Glasgow">Roman Catholic</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Glasgow_and_Galloway" title="Bishop of Glasgow and Galloway">Bishop of Glasgow and Galloway</a> (<a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Glasgow_and_Galloway" title="Diocese of Glasgow and Galloway">Episcopalian</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Cathedral" title="Glasgow Cathedral">Glasgow Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Central_Mosque" title="Glasgow Central Mosque">Glasgow Central Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presbytery_of_Glasgow" title="Presbytery of Glasgow">Presbytery of Glasgow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Mungo" title="Saint Mungo">Saint Mungo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sectarianism_in_Glasgow" title="Sectarianism in Glasgow">Sectarianism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Glasgow" title="Sport in Glasgow">Sport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2014_Commonwealth_Games" title="2014 Commonwealth Games">2014 Commonwealth Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_F.C." title="Celtic F.C.">Celtic F.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clyde_F.C." title="Clyde F.C.">Clyde F.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Arena_and_Sir_Chris_Hoy_Velodrome" title="Commonwealth Arena and Sir Chris Hoy Velodrome">Commonwealth Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Rocks" class="mw-redirect" title="Glasgow Rocks">Glasgow Rocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Warriors" title="Glasgow Warriors">Glasgow Warriors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Crescent" title="Hamilton Crescent">Hamilton Crescent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampden_Park" title="Hampden Park">Hampden Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelvin_Hall" title="Kelvin Hall">Kelvin Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Firm" title="Old Firm">Old Firm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Original_Glasgow_derby" title="Original Glasgow derby">Original Glasgow derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partick_Thistle_F.C." title="Partick Thistle F.C.">Partick Thistle F.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Park_F.C." title="Queen&#39;s Park F.C.">Queen's Park F.C.</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rangers F.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Lanark_A.C." title="Third Lanark A.C.">Third Lanark A.C.</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_of_Scotland_Cricket_Club" title="West of Scotland Cricket Club">West of Scotland Cricket Club</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashton_Lane" title="Ashton Lane">Ashton Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Botanic_Gardens" title="Glasgow Botanic Gardens">Botanic Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buchanan_Street" title="Buchanan Street">Buchanan Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burrell_Collection" title="Burrell Collection">Burrell Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_Park" title="Celtic Park">Celtic Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clydeside_distillery" title="Clydeside distillery">Clydeside distillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEC_Armadillo" title="SEC Armadillo">SEC Armadillo (Clyde Auditorium)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Royal_Concert_Hall" title="Glasgow Royal Concert Hall">Concert Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallery_of_Modern_Art,_Glasgow" title="Gallery of Modern Art, Glasgow">Gallery of Modern Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Square" title="George Square">George Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_distillery" title="Glasgow distillery">Glasgow distillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Green" title="Glasgow Green">Glasgow Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Science_Centre" title="Glasgow Science Centre">Glasgow Science Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Tower" title="Glasgow Tower">Glasgow Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Women%27s_Library" title="Glasgow Women&#39;s Library">Glasgow Women's Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilton_Glasgow" title="Hilton Glasgow">Hilton Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holmwood_House" title="Holmwood House">Holmwood House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunterian_Museum_and_Art_Gallery" title="Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery">Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrox_Stadium" title="Ibrox Stadium">Ibrox Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Category_A_listed_buildings_in_Glasgow" title="List of Category A listed buildings in Glasgow">Listed buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelvingrove_Art_Gallery_and_Museum" title="Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum">Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitchell_Library" title="Mitchell Library">Mitchell Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollok_House" title="Pollok House">Pollok House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_Museum" title="Riverside Museum">Riverside Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Football_Museum" title="Scottish Football Museum">Scottish Football Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willow_Tearooms" title="Willow Tearooms">Willow Tearooms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Health</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Dental_Hospital_and_School" title="Glasgow Dental Hospital and School">Dental Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gartnavel_General_Hospital" title="Gartnavel General Hospital">Gartnavel General Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_effect" title="Glasgow effect">Glasgow effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Royal_Infirmary" title="Glasgow Royal Infirmary">Glasgow Royal Infirmary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Victoria_Hospital" title="New Victoria Hospital">New Victoria Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHS_Greater_Glasgow_and_Clyde" title="NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde">NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_University_Hospital" title="Queen Elizabeth University Hospital">Queen Elizabeth University Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stobhill_Hospital" title="Stobhill Hospital">Stobhill Hospital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Glasgow" title="Economy of Glasgow">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Financial_Services_District" title="International Financial Services District">International Financial Services District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Stock_Exchange" title="Glasgow Stock Exchange">Glasgow Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Clyde" title="River Clyde">River Clyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buchanan_Street" title="Buchanan Street">Buchanan Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silicon_Glen" title="Silicon Glen">Silicon Glen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Glasgow" title="Category:Glasgow">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Football_in_Glasgow" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Football_in_Glasgow" title="Template:Football in Glasgow"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Football_in_Glasgow" title="Template talk:Football in Glasgow"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Football_in_Glasgow" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Football in Glasgow"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Football_in_Glasgow" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Glasgow#Football" title="Sport in Glasgow">Football in Glasgow</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/SPFL" class="mw-redirect" title="SPFL">SPFL</a> teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Premiership: <a href="/wiki/Celtic_F.C." title="Celtic F.C.">Celtic</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rangers</a></li> <li>Championship: <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Park_F.C." title="Queen&#39;s Park F.C.">Queen's Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partick_Thistle_F.C." title="Partick Thistle F.C.">Partick Thistle</a></li> <li>League Two: <i><a href="/wiki/Clyde_F.C." title="Clyde F.C.">Clyde</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lowland_Football_League" title="Lowland Football League">Lowland League</a> teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Broomhill_F.C._(Scotland)" title="Broomhill F.C. (Scotland)">Broomhill</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/West_of_Scotland_Football_League" title="West of Scotland Football League">West of Scotland League</a> teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Premier Division: <a href="/wiki/Benburb_F.C." title="Benburb F.C.">Benburb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drumchapel_United_F.C." title="Drumchapel United F.C.">Drumchapel United</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollok_F.C." title="Pollok F.C.">Pollok</a></li></ul> <ul><li>First Division: <a href="/wiki/Ashfield_F.C." title="Ashfield F.C.">Ashfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petershill_F.C." title="Petershill F.C.">Petershill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Roch%27s_F.C." title="St Roch&#39;s F.C.">St Roch's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vale_of_Clyde_F.C." title="Vale of Clyde F.C.">Vale of Clyde</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Second Division: <a href="/wiki/Caledonian_Locomotives_F.C." title="Caledonian Locomotives F.C.">Caledonian Locomotives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryhill_F.C." title="Maryhill F.C.">Maryhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Anthony%27s_F.C." title="St Anthony&#39;s F.C.">St Anthony's</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Third Division: Finnart</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Perthshire_F.C." title="Glasgow Perthshire F.C.">Glasgow Perthshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_United_F.C." title="Glasgow United F.C.">Glasgow United</a> (formerly Shettleston)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_University_F.C." title="Glasgow University F.C.">Glasgow University</a></i></li></ul> <ul><li>Fourth Division: BSC Glasgow</li> <li>Easterhouse</li> <li><i>Giffnock SC (formerly Harmony Row)</i></li> <li>Knightswood</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Amateur teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Drumchapel_Amateur_F.C." title="Drumchapel Amateur F.C.">Drumchapel Amateurs</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Women's teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>SWPL1: <i><a href="/wiki/Celtic_F.C._Women" title="Celtic F.C. Women">Celtic</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_City_F.C." title="Glasgow City F.C.">Glasgow City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partick_Thistle_W.F.C." title="Partick Thistle W.F.C.">Partick Thistle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Park_F.C._(women)" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen&#39;s Park F.C. (women)">Queen's Park</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rangers_W.F.C." title="Rangers W.F.C.">Rangers</a></i></li> <li>SWPL2: <a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Women_F.C." title="Glasgow Women F.C.">Glasgow Women</a></li> <li>Rossvale</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Youth teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St_Patrick%27s_Sports_Academy" title="St Patrick&#39;s Sports Academy">St Patrick's Sports Academy</a> (formerly Celtic Boys Club)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Celtic_F.C._Under-20s_and_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Celtic F.C. Under-20s and Academy">Celtic Academy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rangers_F.C._Under-20s_and_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Rangers F.C. Under-20s and Academy">Rangers Academy</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Football_League" title="Scottish Football League">League</a> teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cowlairs_F.C." title="Cowlairs F.C.">Cowlairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linthouse_F.C." title="Linthouse F.C.">Linthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_F.C." title="Northern F.C.">Northern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Lanark_A.C." title="Third Lanark A.C.">Third Lanark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thistle_F.C." title="Thistle F.C.">Thistle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cathkin_Park" title="Cathkin Park">Cathkin Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_Park" title="Celtic Park">Celtic Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firhill_Stadium" title="Firhill Stadium">Firhill Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampden_Park" title="Hampden Park">Hampden Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrox_Stadium" title="Ibrox Stadium">Ibrox Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesser_Hampden" title="Lesser Hampden">Lesser Hampden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lochburn_Park" title="Lochburn Park">Lochburn Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newlandsfield_Park" title="Newlandsfield Park">Newlandsfield Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petershill_Park" title="Petershill Park">Petershill Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saracen_Park" title="Saracen Park">Saracen Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toryglen_Regional_Football_Centre" title="Toryglen Regional Football Centre">Toryglen Regional Football Centre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Football_clubs_in_Glasgow" title="Category:Football clubs in Glasgow">All clubs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Cup" title="Glasgow Cup">Glasgow Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Football_Association" title="Glasgow Football Association">Glasgow FA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Firm" title="Old Firm">Old Firm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Football_Museum" title="Scottish Football Museum">Scottish Football Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SJFA_West_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="SJFA West Region">SJFA West Region</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Teams in <i>italics</i> are no longer based in, or do not currently play home games in, Glasgow</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19597#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19597#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19597#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/247252505">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4217622-0">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80036906">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐59ccf9db48‐vmg5n Cached time: 20250105181045 Cache expiry: 2267371 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 3.472 seconds Real time usage: 3.924 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 90448/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1117323/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 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