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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Conducting Polymers</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">12,219 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Conducting Polymers</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymers">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymers/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymers/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymers/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Conducting_Polymers">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_32980462" data-work_id="32980462" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/32980462/Thermal_Properties_of_3_D_Printed_Polylactic_Acid_Metal_Composites">Thermal Properties of 3-D Printed Polylactic Acid -Metal Composites</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Standard fused filament fabrication (FFF)-based 3-D printers fabricate parts from thermopolymers, such as polylactic acid (PLA). A new range of metal based PLA composites are available providing a novel range of potential engineering... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_32980462" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Standard fused filament fabrication (FFF)-based 3-D printers fabricate parts from thermopolymers, such as polylactic acid (PLA). A new range of metal based PLA composites are available providing a novel range of potential engineering materials for such 3-D printers. Currently, limited material data, specifically thermal property characterization is available on these composites. As a result, the application of these materials into functional engineered systems is not possible. This study aims to fill the knowledge gap by quantifying the thermal properties of copperFill, bronzeFill, magnetic iron PLA, and stainless steel PLA composites and provide insight into the technical considerations of FFF composite 3-D printing. Specifically, in this study the correlation of the composite microstructure and printing parameters are explored and the results of thermal conductivity analysis as a function of printed matrix properties are provided. Considering the relative deviation from the filament raw bulk analysis, the results show the printing operation significantly impacts the resultant component density. Experimentally collected thermal conductivity values, however, do not correlate to the theoretical models in the literature and more rigorous quantitative exercises are required to determine true percent porosity to accurately model the effect of air pore volume fraction on thermal conductivity. Despite this limitation, the thermal conductivity values provided can be used to engineer thermal conductivity into 3-D printed parts with these PLA-based composites. Finally, several high-value applications of such 3-D printed materials that look metallic, but have low thermal conductivity are reviewed.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/32980462" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="82ab1ebd18ae67c27200731727655cba" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53101430,"asset_id":32980462,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53101430/download_file?st=MTczMzA1Njk2NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="54387" href="https://westernu.academia.edu/JoshuaPearce">Joshua Pearce</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="54387" type="text/json">{"id":54387,"first_name":"Joshua","last_name":"Pearce","domain_name":"westernu","page_name":"JoshuaPearce","display_name":"Joshua Pearce","profile_url":"https://westernu.academia.edu/JoshuaPearce?f_ri=15599","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/54387/16255/217297/s65_joshua.pearce.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_32980462 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="32980462"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32980462, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_32980462", }); 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A new range of metal based PLA composites are available providing a novel range of potential engineering materials for such 3-D printers. Currently, limited material data, specifically thermal property characterization is available on these composites. As a result, the application of these materials into functional engineered systems is not possible. This study aims to fill the knowledge gap by quantifying the thermal properties of copperFill, bronzeFill, magnetic iron PLA, and stainless steel PLA composites and provide insight into the technical considerations of FFF composite 3-D printing. Specifically, in this study the correlation of the composite microstructure and printing parameters are explored and the results of thermal conductivity analysis as a function of printed matrix properties are provided. Considering the relative deviation from the filament raw bulk analysis, the results show the printing operation significantly impacts the resultant component density. Experimentally collected thermal conductivity values, however, do not correlate to the theoretical models in the literature and more rigorous quantitative exercises are required to determine true percent porosity to accurately model the effect of air pore volume fraction on thermal conductivity. Despite this limitation, the thermal conductivity values provided can be used to engineer thermal conductivity into 3-D printed parts with these PLA-based composites. Finally, several high-value applications of such 3-D printed materials that look metallic, but have low thermal conductivity are reviewed.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53101430,"asset_id":32980462,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":54387,"first_name":"Joshua","last_name":"Pearce","domain_name":"westernu","page_name":"JoshuaPearce","display_name":"Joshua Pearce","profile_url":"https://westernu.academia.edu/JoshuaPearce?f_ri=15599","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/54387/16255/217297/s65_joshua.pearce.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":56,"name":"Materials Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Engineering?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":59,"name":"Polymer Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Engineering?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":511,"name":"Materials 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Composites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Composites?f_ri=15599"},{"id":207384,"name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D printing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Additive_Manufacturing_and_3D_printing?f_ri=15599"},{"id":246758,"name":"Thermal Conductivity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermal_Conductivity?f_ri=15599"},{"id":253171,"name":"polymer science and Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/polymer_science_and_Engineering?f_ri=15599"},{"id":353206,"name":"Polylactic acid Biocomposites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polylactic_acid_Biocomposites?f_ri=15599"},{"id":490181,"name":"Fused deposition modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fused_deposition_modeling?f_ri=15599"},{"id":594114,"name":"RepRap","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/RepRap?f_ri=15599"},{"id":991738,"name":"3D Printing Process","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/3D_Printing_Process?f_ri=15599"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7917625" data-work_id="7917625" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7917625/Fabrication_of_Patterned_Conducting_Polymers_on_Insulating_Polymeric_Substrates_by_Electric_Field_Assisted_Assembly_and_Pattern_Transfer">Fabrication of Patterned Conducting Polymers on Insulating Polymeric Substrates by Electric-Field-Assisted Assembly and Pattern Transfer</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue 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type="text/json">{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15599" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymers">Conducting Polymers</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15599" type="text/json">{"id":15599,"name":"Conducting Polymers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymers?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="85458" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymer">Conducting Polymer</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="85458" type="text/json">{"id":85458,"name":"Conducting Polymer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymer?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="89988" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assembly">Assembly</a><script 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Polymer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymer?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":89988,"name":"Assembly","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assembly?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":138090,"name":"Surface topography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_topography?f_ri=15599"},{"id":159708,"name":"Molding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molding?f_ri=15599"},{"id":260118,"name":"CHEMICAL SCIENCES","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CHEMICAL_SCIENCES?f_ri=15599"},{"id":285310,"name":"SBR","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/SBR?f_ri=15599"},{"id":390049,"name":"Electrical Conductivity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Conductivity?f_ri=15599"},{"id":572052,"name":"Macromolecular","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Macromolecular?f_ri=15599"},{"id":1130559,"name":"Electric Field","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electric_Field?f_ri=15599"},{"id":1485193,"name":"Rapid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rapid?f_ri=15599"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6009882" data-work_id="6009882" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6009882/Electronic_properties_of_soluble_functionalized_polyaniline_polyanthranilic_acid_multiwalled_carbon_nanotube_nanocomposites_Influence_of_synthesis_methods">Electronic properties of soluble functionalized polyaniline (polyanthranilic acid)-multiwalled carbon nanotube nanocomposites: Influence of synthesis methods</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li 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Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Engineering?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="72" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering">Chemical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="72" type="text/json">{"id":72,"name":"Chemical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="524" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytical_Chemistry">Analytical Chemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="524" type="text/json">{"id":524,"name":"Analytical Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytical_Chemistry?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15599" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymers">Conducting Polymers</a><script 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devices","created_at":"2021-05-01T01:49:12.702-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/47825164/Poly_3_4_ethylenedioxythiophene_containing_semi_interpenetrating_polymer_networks_a_versatile_concept_for_the_design_of_optical_or_mechanical_electroactive_devices?f_ri=15599","dom_id":"work_47825164","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66748143,"asset_id":47825164,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":40609000,"first_name":"Claude","last_name":"Chevrot","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ClaudeChevrot","display_name":"Claude Chevrot","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ClaudeChevrot?f_ri=15599","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":56,"name":"Materials Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Engineering?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":72,"name":"Chemical 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Conductivity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ionic_Conductivity?f_ri=15599"},{"id":791600,"name":"Linear Actuators","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linear_Actuators?f_ri=15599"},{"id":1561127,"name":"Interpenetrating Polymer Network","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interpenetrating_Polymer_Network?f_ri=15599"},{"id":1724844,"name":"Molecular Structure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Structure?f_ri=15599"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37778154" data-work_id="37778154" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37778154/Gold_Nanoparticles_Linked_by_Pyrrole_and_Thiophene_Based_Thiols_Electrochemical_Optical_and_Conductive_Properties">Gold Nanoparticles Linked by Pyrrole-and Thiophene-Based Thiols. Electrochemical, Optical, and Conductive Properties</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A series of new alkyl-substituted pyrrole, bithiophene, and terthiophene thiols, terthiophene and sexithiophene dithiols, and polythiophene polythiol have been synthesized. The compounds form self-assembled monolayers on gold with high... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37778154" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A series of new alkyl-substituted pyrrole, bithiophene, and terthiophene thiols, terthiophene and sexithiophene dithiols, and polythiophene polythiol have been synthesized. The compounds form self-assembled monolayers on gold with high surface coverages generally in the range (2–4) × 10-10 mol cm-2 as indicated by cyclic voltammetry and UV–vis spectroscopy. The thiols were reacted with 5 nm gold nanoparticles in toluene to form monodisperse, stable, and soluble thiol-capped gold clusters with the same gold core diameter, which were oxidatively coupled electrochemically (in solution or as films) and chemically (with iodine) to polymeric gold clusters. The dithiols (including ethanedithiol) and the polythiol formed analogous polymeric structures via layer-by-layer alternation with gold nanoparticles on gold-modified ITO and glass surfaces. The new materials were investigated by cyclic voltammetry, UV–vis and FTIR spectroscopy, and conductivity. The capped gold clusters display conductivities in the range 10-7 –10-2 S cm-1 and give solvoconductive responses fast and stable, which parallel the degree of swelling measured by QCM. The conductivities of the polymeric clusters are in the range 2 × 10-2-10-1 S cm-1. Comparison with the literature indicates 10-1 S cm-1 as a practical limit to the conductivity in such systems.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37778154" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="66546d4a20db0d85ede0146396b9ec65" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57774395,"asset_id":37778154,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57774395/download_file?st=MTczMzA1Njk2NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="97382858" href="https://cnr-it.academia.edu/BarbaraVercelli">Barbara Vercelli</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="97382858" type="text/json">{"id":97382858,"first_name":"Barbara","last_name":"Vercelli","domain_name":"cnr-it","page_name":"BarbaraVercelli","display_name":"Barbara Vercelli","profile_url":"https://cnr-it.academia.edu/BarbaraVercelli?f_ri=15599","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/97382858/35235502/32065617/s65_barbara.vercelli.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37778154 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37778154"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37778154, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37778154", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37778154]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37778154").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37778154").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37778154"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13621" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles">Nanoparticles</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="13621" type="text/json">{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15599" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymers">Conducting Polymers</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15599" type="text/json">{"id":15599,"name":"Conducting Polymers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymers?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48528" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multilayers">Multilayers</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48528" type="text/json">{"id":48528,"name":"Multilayers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multilayers?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="266895" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organic_Synthesis_electrochemistry_molecular_electronics">Organic Synthesis, electrochemistry, molecular electronics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="266895" type="text/json">{"id":266895,"name":"Organic Synthesis, electrochemistry, molecular electronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organic_Synthesis_electrochemistry_molecular_electronics?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37778154]'), work: {"id":37778154,"title":"Gold Nanoparticles Linked by Pyrrole-and Thiophene-Based Thiols. Electrochemical, Optical, and Conductive Properties","created_at":"2018-11-15T02:01:36.580-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37778154/Gold_Nanoparticles_Linked_by_Pyrrole_and_Thiophene_Based_Thiols_Electrochemical_Optical_and_Conductive_Properties?f_ri=15599","dom_id":"work_37778154","summary":"A series of new alkyl-substituted pyrrole, bithiophene, and terthiophene thiols, terthiophene and sexithiophene dithiols, and polythiophene polythiol have been synthesized. The compounds form self-assembled monolayers on gold with high surface coverages generally in the range (2–4) × 10-10 mol cm-2 as indicated by cyclic voltammetry and UV–vis spectroscopy. The thiols were reacted with 5 nm gold nanoparticles in toluene to form monodisperse, stable, and soluble thiol-capped gold clusters with the same gold core diameter, which were oxidatively coupled electrochemically (in solution or as films) and chemically (with iodine) to polymeric gold clusters. The dithiols (including ethanedithiol) and the polythiol formed analogous polymeric structures via layer-by-layer alternation with gold nanoparticles on gold-modified ITO and glass surfaces. The new materials were investigated by cyclic voltammetry, UV–vis and FTIR spectroscopy, and conductivity. The capped gold clusters display conductivities in the range 10-7 –10-2 S cm-1 and give solvoconductive responses fast and stable, which parallel the degree of swelling measured by QCM. The conductivities of the polymeric clusters are in the range 2 × 10-2-10-1 S cm-1. Comparison with the literature indicates 10-1 S cm-1 as a practical limit to the conductivity in such systems.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57774395,"asset_id":37778154,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":97382858,"first_name":"Barbara","last_name":"Vercelli","domain_name":"cnr-it","page_name":"BarbaraVercelli","display_name":"Barbara Vercelli","profile_url":"https://cnr-it.academia.edu/BarbaraVercelli?f_ri=15599","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/97382858/35235502/32065617/s65_barbara.vercelli.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":15599,"name":"Conducting Polymers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymers?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":48528,"name":"Multilayers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multilayers?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":266895,"name":"Organic Synthesis, electrochemistry, molecular electronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organic_Synthesis_electrochemistry_molecular_electronics?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":1206071,"name":"Nanosysystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanosysystems?f_ri=15599"},{"id":2116947,"name":"Self Assembling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Self_Assembling?f_ri=15599"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_71797690 coauthored" data-work_id="71797690" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/71797690/Detection_of_Brominated_By_Products_Using_a_Sensor_Array_Based_on_Nanostructured_Thin_Films_of_Conducting_Polymers">Detection of Brominated By-Products Using a Sensor Array Based on Nanostructured Thin Films of Conducting Polymers</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The detection of the carcinogenic trihalomethanes (THM) in public water supply systems using low-cost equipment has become an essential feature, since these compounds may be generated as by-products of water-treatment processes. Here we... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_71797690" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The detection of the carcinogenic trihalomethanes (THM) in public water supply systems using low-cost equipment has become an essential feature, since these compounds may be generated as by-products of water-treatment processes. Here we report on a sensor array that extends the concept of an &quot;electronic tongue&quot; to detect small amounts of bromoform, bromodichloromethane and dibromochloromethane, with detection limits as low</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/71797690" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="99380730" href="https://independent.academia.edu/NelsonConsolinFilho">Nelson Consolin-Filho</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="99380730" type="text/json">{"id":99380730,"first_name":"Nelson","last_name":"Consolin-Filho","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NelsonConsolinFilho","display_name":"Nelson Consolin-Filho","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NelsonConsolinFilho?f_ri=15599","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-71797690">+3</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-71797690"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/EveraldoVenancio">Everaldo Venancio</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/LuizHCMattosoMattoso">Luiz H C Mattoso Mattoso</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/LadislauMartinneto">Ladislau Martin-neto</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-71797690'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-71797690').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_71797690 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="71797690"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 71797690; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=71797690]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_71797690").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_71797690").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="71797690"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="523" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="523" type="text/json">{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="524" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytical_Chemistry">Analytical Chemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="524" type="text/json">{"id":524,"name":"Analytical Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytical_Chemistry?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5069" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Principal_Component_Analysis">Principal Component Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5069" type="text/json">{"id":5069,"name":"Principal Component Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Principal_Component_Analysis?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9990" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Treatment">Water Treatment</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9990" type="text/json">{"id":9990,"name":"Water Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Treatment?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=71797690]'), work: {"id":71797690,"title":"Detection of Brominated By-Products Using a Sensor Array Based on Nanostructured Thin Films of Conducting Polymers","created_at":"2022-02-18T04:25:08.989-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/71797690/Detection_of_Brominated_By_Products_Using_a_Sensor_Array_Based_on_Nanostructured_Thin_Films_of_Conducting_Polymers?f_ri=15599","dom_id":"work_71797690","summary":"The detection of the carcinogenic trihalomethanes (THM) in public water supply systems using low-cost equipment has become an essential feature, since these compounds may be generated as by-products of water-treatment processes. Here we report on a sensor array that extends the concept of an \u0026quot;electronic tongue\u0026quot; to detect small amounts of bromoform, bromodichloromethane and dibromochloromethane, with detection limits as low","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":99380730,"first_name":"Nelson","last_name":"Consolin-Filho","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NelsonConsolinFilho","display_name":"Nelson Consolin-Filho","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NelsonConsolinFilho?f_ri=15599","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":215752249,"first_name":"Everaldo","last_name":"Venancio","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EveraldoVenancio","display_name":"Everaldo Venancio","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EveraldoVenancio?f_ri=15599","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":39532669,"first_name":"Luiz H C Mattoso","last_name":"Mattoso","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LuizHCMattosoMattoso","display_name":"Luiz H C Mattoso Mattoso","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LuizHCMattosoMattoso?f_ri=15599","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":38291730,"first_name":"Ladislau","last_name":"Martin-neto","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LadislauMartinneto","display_name":"Ladislau Martin-neto","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LadislauMartinneto?f_ri=15599","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":524,"name":"Analytical Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytical_Chemistry?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":5069,"name":"Principal Component Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Principal_Component_Analysis?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":9990,"name":"Water Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Treatment?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":15599,"name":"Conducting Polymers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymers?f_ri=15599"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=15599"},{"id":27374,"name":"Impedance Spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Impedance_Spectroscopy?f_ri=15599"},{"id":55405,"name":"Sensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensors?f_ri=15599"},{"id":85458,"name":"Conducting Polymer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymer?f_ri=15599"},{"id":101573,"name":"Thin Film","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thin_Film?f_ri=15599"},{"id":324974,"name":"Water supply system","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_supply_system?f_ri=15599"},{"id":595034,"name":"Sensor Array","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensor_Array?f_ri=15599"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=15599"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_13137448" data-work_id="13137448" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13137448/Automated_Layer_by_Layer_Deposition_of_Polyelectrolytes_in_Flow_Mode">Automated Layer-by-Layer Deposition of Polyelectrolytes in Flow Mode</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/13137448" data-share-source="work_strip" 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itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32393581" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VladimirMirsky">Vladimir Mirsky</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32393581" type="text/json">{"id":32393581,"first_name":"Vladimir","last_name":"Mirsky","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VladimirMirsky","display_name":"Vladimir Mirsky","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VladimirMirsky?f_ri=15599","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_13137448 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="13137448"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13137448, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_13137448", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_13137448 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13137448; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_13137448"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_13137448 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13137448"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13137448; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13137448]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_13137448").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_13137448").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="13137448"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering">Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48" type="text/json">{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2979" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Manufacturing">Manufacturing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2979" type="text/json">{"id":2979,"name":"Manufacturing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Manufacturing?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4319" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polyelectrolytes">Polyelectrolytes</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4319" type="text/json">{"id":4319,"name":"Polyelectrolytes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polyelectrolytes?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11073" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Self_Assembly">Self Assembly</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11073" type="text/json">{"id":11073,"name":"Self Assembly","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Self_Assembly?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=13137448]'), work: {"id":13137448,"title":"Automated Layer-by-Layer Deposition of Polyelectrolytes in Flow Mode","created_at":"2015-06-21T01:45:20.826-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/13137448/Automated_Layer_by_Layer_Deposition_of_Polyelectrolytes_in_Flow_Mode?f_ri=15599","dom_id":"work_13137448","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45682182,"asset_id":13137448,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32393581,"first_name":"Vladimir","last_name":"Mirsky","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VladimirMirsky","display_name":"Vladimir Mirsky","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VladimirMirsky?f_ri=15599","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":2979,"name":"Manufacturing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Manufacturing?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":4319,"name":"Polyelectrolytes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polyelectrolytes?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":11073,"name":"Self Assembly","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Self_Assembly?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":15599,"name":"Conducting Polymers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymers?f_ri=15599"},{"id":136801,"name":"Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fabrication?f_ri=15599"},{"id":260118,"name":"CHEMICAL SCIENCES","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CHEMICAL_SCIENCES?f_ri=15599"},{"id":386115,"name":"Automated","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Automated?f_ri=15599"},{"id":401996,"name":"Layer by Layer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Layer_by_Layer?f_ri=15599"},{"id":572052,"name":"Macromolecular","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Macromolecular?f_ri=15599"},{"id":1281698,"name":"Polyelectrolyte","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polyelectrolyte?f_ri=15599"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33417973" data-work_id="33417973" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33417973/Synthesis_of_Polyaniline_%CE%B3_Fe_2_O_3_Nanocomposites_and_Study_of_their_Structural_and_Electrical_Properties">Synthesis of Polyaniline/ᵞ-Fe 2 O 3 Nanocomposites and Study of their Structural and Electrical Properties</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Conducting nanocomposites of polyaniline/maghemite (PANI/ᵞ-Fe 2 O 3) have successfully prepared with different weight percentages of ᵞ-Fe 2 O 3 (0-0.5 wt. %) by adopting chemical oxidation route at 5ºC. These nanocomposites were... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33417973" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Conducting nanocomposites of polyaniline/maghemite (PANI/ᵞ-Fe 2 O 3) have successfully prepared with different weight percentages of ᵞ-Fe 2 O 3 (0-0.5 wt. %) by adopting chemical oxidation route at 5ºC. These nanocomposites were characterized for their structure, morphology and dc electrical conductivity by fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and standard two point probe method respectively. It can be clearly seen that dispersion of ᵞ-Fe 2 O 3 has imparted good structural and conducting properties in PANI matrix. The percolation threshold for dc electrical conductivity was found at 0.3% filling of maghemite contents in PANI chains.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33417973" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8c9f5c87cbe9e2d7fa89f2fd1b6c7b66" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53470248,"asset_id":33417973,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53470248/download_file?st=MTczMzA1Njk2NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="107626" href="https://pu-pk1.academia.edu/ShahzadNaseem">Shahzad Naseem</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="107626" type="text/json">{"id":107626,"first_name":"Shahzad","last_name":"Naseem","domain_name":"pu-pk1","page_name":"ShahzadNaseem","display_name":"Shahzad Naseem","profile_url":"https://pu-pk1.academia.edu/ShahzadNaseem?f_ri=15599","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/107626/29497/7969318/s65_shahzad.naseem.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33417973 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33417973"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33417973, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33417973", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33417973]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_33417973").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_33417973").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="33417973"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15599" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymers">Conducting Polymers</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="15599" type="text/json">{"id":15599,"name":"Conducting Polymers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymers?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=33417973]'), work: {"id":33417973,"title":"Synthesis of Polyaniline/ᵞ-Fe 2 O 3 Nanocomposites and Study of their Structural and Electrical Properties","created_at":"2017-06-11T23:00:51.709-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33417973/Synthesis_of_Polyaniline_%CE%B3_Fe_2_O_3_Nanocomposites_and_Study_of_their_Structural_and_Electrical_Properties?f_ri=15599","dom_id":"work_33417973","summary":"Conducting nanocomposites of polyaniline/maghemite (PANI/ᵞ-Fe 2 O 3) have successfully prepared with different weight percentages of ᵞ-Fe 2 O 3 (0-0.5 wt. %) by adopting chemical oxidation route at 5ºC. These nanocomposites were characterized for their structure, morphology and dc electrical conductivity by fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and standard two point probe method respectively. It can be clearly seen that dispersion of ᵞ-Fe 2 O 3 has imparted good structural and conducting properties in PANI matrix. The percolation threshold for dc electrical conductivity was found at 0.3% filling of maghemite contents in PANI chains.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53470248,"asset_id":33417973,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":107626,"first_name":"Shahzad","last_name":"Naseem","domain_name":"pu-pk1","page_name":"ShahzadNaseem","display_name":"Shahzad Naseem","profile_url":"https://pu-pk1.academia.edu/ShahzadNaseem?f_ri=15599","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/107626/29497/7969318/s65_shahzad.naseem.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":15599,"name":"Conducting Polymers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymers?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8088232" data-work_id="8088232" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8088232/An_ultra_sensitive_piezoresistive_polymer_nano_composite_microcantilever_platform_for_humidity_and_soil_moisture_detection">An ultra-sensitive piezoresistive polymer nano-composite microcantilever platform for humidity and soil moisture detection</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Simultaneous monitoring of soil moisture at different soil levels or near plant roots and relative humidity are crucial for optimizing the crop yield. In the present paper, we demonstrate a novel, compact and inexpensive polymer... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8088232" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Simultaneous monitoring of soil moisture at different soil levels or near plant roots and relative humidity are crucial for optimizing the crop yield. In the present paper, we demonstrate a novel, compact and inexpensive polymer nano-composite piezoresistive microcantilever sensor platform for the measurement of relative humidity (% RH) and soil moisture. A piezoresistive microcantilever is realized using SU-8 and carbon black based nano-composite. Its surface is further modified by Poly-aniline (PANI) nanofibers as a sensing layer. The surface functionalization is confirmed by FTIR, SEM and contact angle measurements. The sensor exhibited a maximum response of 28 mV toward 93% RH with sensitivity of 64 μV/0.1% RH. Sensitivity values of 43.6, 275 and 78.6 μV/0.1% change in the moisture content for bentonite soil, white clay and sand, respectively, are achieved. Such high sensitivity values coupled with the low cost can be utilized further for the realization of rugged, portable and handheld devices with wireless networking facility.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8088232" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="14bfa42a89833a83dddac83b7021cc1e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63799136,"asset_id":8088232,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63799136/download_file?st=MTczMzA1Njk2NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1061034" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AAdhikari">Arindam Adhikari</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1061034" type="text/json">{"id":1061034,"first_name":"Arindam","last_name":"Adhikari","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AAdhikari","display_name":"Arindam Adhikari","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AAdhikari?f_ri=15599","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1061034/640688/794487/s65_arindam.adhikari.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8088232 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8088232"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8088232, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8088232", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8088232]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8088232").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8088232").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8088232"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4735" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensor">Sensor</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4735" type="text/json">{"id":4735,"name":"Sensor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensor?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11973" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials">Nanomaterials</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11973" type="text/json">{"id":11973,"name":"Nanomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15599" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymers">Conducting Polymers</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15599" type="text/json">{"id":15599,"name":"Conducting Polymers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymers?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="40645" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polyaniline">Polyaniline</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="40645" type="text/json">{"id":40645,"name":"Polyaniline","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polyaniline?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8088232]'), work: {"id":8088232,"title":"An ultra-sensitive piezoresistive polymer nano-composite microcantilever platform for humidity and soil moisture detection","created_at":"2014-08-25T23:50:25.425-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8088232/An_ultra_sensitive_piezoresistive_polymer_nano_composite_microcantilever_platform_for_humidity_and_soil_moisture_detection?f_ri=15599","dom_id":"work_8088232","summary":"Simultaneous monitoring of soil moisture at different soil levels or near plant roots and relative humidity are crucial for optimizing the crop yield. In the present paper, we demonstrate a novel, compact and inexpensive polymer nano-composite piezoresistive microcantilever sensor platform for the measurement of relative humidity (% RH) and soil moisture. A piezoresistive microcantilever is realized using SU-8 and carbon black based nano-composite. Its surface is further modified by Poly-aniline (PANI) nanofibers as a sensing layer. The surface functionalization is confirmed by FTIR, SEM and contact angle measurements. The sensor exhibited a maximum response of 28 mV toward 93% RH with sensitivity of 64 μV/0.1% RH. Sensitivity values of 43.6, 275 and 78.6 μV/0.1% change in the moisture content for bentonite soil, white clay and sand, respectively, are achieved. Such high sensitivity values coupled with the low cost can be utilized further for the realization of rugged, portable and handheld devices with wireless networking facility.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63799136,"asset_id":8088232,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1061034,"first_name":"Arindam","last_name":"Adhikari","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AAdhikari","display_name":"Arindam Adhikari","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AAdhikari?f_ri=15599","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1061034/640688/794487/s65_arindam.adhikari.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4735,"name":"Sensor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensor?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":11973,"name":"Nanomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":15599,"name":"Conducting Polymers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymers?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":40645,"name":"Polyaniline","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polyaniline?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_53771321" data-work_id="53771321" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/53771321/Ionic_liquid_induced_formation_of_polyaniline_nanostructures_during_the_chemical_polymerization_of_aniline_in_an_acidic_aqueous_medium">Ionic liquid-induced formation of polyaniline nanostructures during the chemical polymerization of aniline in an acidic aqueous medium</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/53771321" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f51486abc7d9d685dc8e97379ba185c8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":70457612,"asset_id":53771321,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/70457612/download_file?st=MTczMzA1Njk2NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" 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Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="56" type="text/json">{"id":56,"name":"Materials Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Engineering?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="505" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Condensed_Matter_Physics">Condensed Matter Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="505" type="text/json">{"id":505,"name":"Condensed Matter Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Condensed_Matter_Physics?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10655" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scanning_Electron_Microscopy">Scanning Electron Microscopy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10655" type="text/json">{"id":10655,"name":"Scanning Electron Microscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scanning_Electron_Microscopy?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10866" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morphology">Morphology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10866" type="text/json">{"id":10866,"name":"Morphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morphology?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=53771321]'), work: {"id":53771321,"title":"Ionic liquid-induced formation of polyaniline nanostructures during the chemical polymerization of aniline in an acidic aqueous medium","created_at":"2021-09-28T11:58:26.978-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/53771321/Ionic_liquid_induced_formation_of_polyaniline_nanostructures_during_the_chemical_polymerization_of_aniline_in_an_acidic_aqueous_medium?f_ri=15599","dom_id":"work_53771321","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":70457612,"asset_id":53771321,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33900691,"first_name":"Jiri","last_name":"Vohlidal","domain_name":"cuni","page_name":"JiriVohlidal","display_name":"Jiri Vohlidal","profile_url":"https://cuni.academia.edu/JiriVohlidal?f_ri=15599","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":56,"name":"Materials Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Engineering?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":505,"name":"Condensed Matter Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Condensed_Matter_Physics?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":10655,"name":"Scanning Electron Microscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scanning_Electron_Microscopy?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":10866,"name":"Morphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morphology?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":15599,"name":"Conducting Polymers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymers?f_ri=15599"},{"id":16215,"name":"Ionic Liquid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ionic_Liquid?f_ri=15599"},{"id":27374,"name":"Impedance Spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Impedance_Spectroscopy?f_ri=15599"},{"id":33003,"name":"Ionic Liquids","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ionic_Liquids?f_ri=15599"},{"id":50628,"name":"Nanowires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanowires?f_ri=15599"},{"id":85458,"name":"Conducting 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u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Polypyrrole-silica nanoparticles were prepared by in situ polymerization of pyrrole monomer in the presence of specially modified silica nanoparticles having vinyl functional groups on the surface. The presence of polypyrrole (PPy) on the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_70640396" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Polypyrrole-silica nanoparticles were prepared by in situ polymerization of pyrrole monomer in the presence of specially modified silica nanoparticles having vinyl functional groups on the surface. The presence of polypyrrole (PPy) on the surface of silica nanoparticles was ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/70640396" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="143664118" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MicheleMarini3">Michele Marini</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="143664118" type="text/json">{"id":143664118,"first_name":"Michele","last_name":"Marini","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MicheleMarini3","display_name":"Michele Marini","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MicheleMarini3?f_ri=15599","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/143664118/40073526/32946170/s65_michele.marini.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_70640396 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="70640396"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 70640396, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_70640396", }); 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The presence of polypyrrole (PPy) on the surface of silica nanoparticles was ...","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":143664118,"first_name":"Michele","last_name":"Marini","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MicheleMarini3","display_name":"Michele Marini","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MicheleMarini3?f_ri=15599","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/143664118/40073526/32946170/s65_michele.marini.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":56,"name":"Materials Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Engineering?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":15599,"name":"Conducting Polymers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymers?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":98440,"name":"Silica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silica?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":1766065,"name":"Chemistry physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry_physics-1?f_ri=15599"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_31067010" data-work_id="31067010" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31067010/Poly_2_Methoxy_5_2_Ethylhexyloxy_p_Phenylenevinylene_MEH_PPV_Synthesized_via_a_Modified_Gilch_Method_and_the_Electrical_Conductivities_of_MEH_PPV_MCMB_Films">Poly[2-Methoxy-5-(2'-Ethylhexyloxy)-(p- Phenylenevinylene)] (MEH-PPV) Synthesized via a Modified Gilch Method and the Electrical Conductivities of MEH-PPV/MCMB Films</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">—Poly[2-methoxy-5-(2'-ethylhexyloxy)-(p-phenylenevinylene)] (MEH-PPV) was obtained via the modified Gilch route. The expected polymer was obtained in an overall yield of 19.5%. The structures of all synthesized intermediates and MEH-PPV... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_31067010" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">—Poly[2-methoxy-5-(2'-ethylhexyloxy)-(p-phenylenevinylene)] (MEH-PPV) was obtained via the modified Gilch route. The expected polymer was obtained in an overall yield of 19.5%. The structures of all synthesized intermediates and MEH-PPV fully complied with their respective spectroscopic data using 1 H and 13 C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopies. Thermal properties of the polymer was studied using simultaneous thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry (TGA/DSC) and morphologies by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The glass transition temperature, Tg, of MEH-PPV was obtained at 85 o C. TEM results showed that the material was amorphous. Results showed that pure MEH-PPV exhibited high impedance at room temperature but the impedance increases in the MEH-PPV/MCMB composite. The MEH-PPV/MCMB composite film shows an increase in conductivity of the order of 2. The enhancement of conductivity of MEH-PPV by the addition of MCMB was attributed to the change in morphology of the film and contribution of electrons by carbon in the polymer matrix.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31067010" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="15f68a0147b280704dda5768e79bc2ba" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51501296,"asset_id":31067010,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51501296/download_file?st=MTczMzA1Njk2NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="59253849" href="https://iium.academia.edu/NORSALIYANAJUMALIjumali">NOR SALIYANA JUMALI jumali</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="59253849" type="text/json">{"id":59253849,"first_name":"NOR SALIYANA JUMALI","last_name":"jumali","domain_name":"iium","page_name":"NORSALIYANAJUMALIjumali","display_name":"NOR SALIYANA JUMALI jumali","profile_url":"https://iium.academia.edu/NORSALIYANAJUMALIjumali?f_ri=15599","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/59253849/15758647/16293271/s65_nor_saliyana_jumali.jumali.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_31067010 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="31067010"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31067010, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_31067010", }); 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The expected polymer was obtained in an overall yield of 19.5%. The structures of all synthesized intermediates and MEH-PPV fully complied with their respective spectroscopic data using 1 H and 13 C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopies. Thermal properties of the polymer was studied using simultaneous thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry (TGA/DSC) and morphologies by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The glass transition temperature, Tg, of MEH-PPV was obtained at 85 o C. TEM results showed that the material was amorphous. Results showed that pure MEH-PPV exhibited high impedance at room temperature but the impedance increases in the MEH-PPV/MCMB composite. The MEH-PPV/MCMB composite film shows an increase in conductivity of the order of 2. The enhancement of conductivity of MEH-PPV by the addition of MCMB was attributed to the change in morphology of the film and contribution of electrons by carbon in the polymer matrix.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51501296,"asset_id":31067010,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":59253849,"first_name":"NOR SALIYANA JUMALI","last_name":"jumali","domain_name":"iium","page_name":"NORSALIYANAJUMALIjumali","display_name":"NOR SALIYANA JUMALI jumali","profile_url":"https://iium.academia.edu/NORSALIYANAJUMALIjumali?f_ri=15599","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/59253849/15758647/16293271/s65_nor_saliyana_jumali.jumali.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":15599,"name":"Conducting Polymers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymers?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6617668" 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Polymers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymers?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":19828,"name":"Organic solar cells","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organic_solar_cells?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":43661,"name":"Suzuki Miyaura cross-coupling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Suzuki_Miyaura_cross-coupling?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":58527,"name":"Polymer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer?f_ri=15599"},{"id":138090,"name":"Surface topography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_topography?f_ri=15599"},{"id":232100,"name":"Knoevenagel condensation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knoevenagel_condensation?f_ri=15599"},{"id":899178,"name":"Polymer Solar Cells","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Solar_Cells?f_ri=15599"},{"id":1418721,"name":"Chemical Modification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Modification?f_ri=15599"},{"id":1731148,"name":"Stille Coupling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stille_Coupling?f_ri=15599"},{"id":1766636,"name":"Open Circuit Voltage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Open_Circuit_Voltage?f_ri=15599"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_28406443" data-work_id="28406443" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28406443/Characterization_and_Properties_of_Poly_N_2_cyanoethyl_pyrrole_">Characterization and Properties of Poly[N-(2-cyanoethyl)pyrrole]</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Engineering">Materials Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="56" type="text/json">{"id":56,"name":"Materials Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Engineering?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10866" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morphology">Morphology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10866" type="text/json">{"id":10866,"name":"Morphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morphology?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15599" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymers">Conducting Polymers</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15599" type="text/json">{"id":15599,"name":"Conducting Polymers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymers?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="389180" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermal_Stability">Thermal Stability</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="389180" type="text/json">{"id":389180,"name":"Thermal Stability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermal_Stability?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=28406443]'), work: {"id":28406443,"title":"Characterization and Properties of Poly[N-(2-cyanoethyl)pyrrole]","created_at":"2016-09-11T04:52:41.001-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/28406443/Characterization_and_Properties_of_Poly_N_2_cyanoethyl_pyrrole_?f_ri=15599","dom_id":"work_28406443","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48747189,"asset_id":28406443,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":53252628,"first_name":"Jose","last_name":"Iribarren","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JoseIribarren","display_name":"Jose Iribarren","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JoseIribarren?f_ri=15599","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":56,"name":"Materials Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Engineering?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":10866,"name":"Morphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morphology?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":15599,"name":"Conducting Polymers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymers?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":389180,"name":"Thermal Stability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermal_Stability?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":390049,"name":"Electrical Conductivity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Conductivity?f_ri=15599"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44601758" data-work_id="44601758" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44601758/Electrochemical_sensors_based_on_conducting_polymer_polypyrrole_Review_">Electrochemical sensors based on conducting polymer -polypyrrole (Review)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Conducting polymers can be exploited as an excellent tool for the preparation of nanocomposites with nano-scaled biomolecules. Polypyrrole(Ppy) is one of the most extensively used conducting polymers in design of bioanalytical sensors. In... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44601758" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Conducting polymers can be exploited as an excellent tool for the preparation of nanocomposites with nano-scaled biomolecules. Polypyrrole(Ppy) is one of the most extensively used conducting polymers in design of bioanalytical sensors. In this review article significant attention ispaid to immobilization of biologically active molecules within Ppy during electrochemical deposition of this polymer. Such unique properties ofthis polymer as prevention of some undesirable electrochemical interactions and facilitation of electron transfer from some redox enzymes are discussed. Recent advances in application of polypyrrole in immunosensors and DNA sensors are presented. Some new electrochemical targetDNA and target protein detection methods based on changes of semiconducting properties of electrochemically generated Ppy doped by affinityagents are introduced. Recent progress and problems in development of molecularly imprinted polypyrrole are considered.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44601758" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5e7e10490b426a23278288b0d5c061b4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65063320,"asset_id":44601758,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65063320/download_file?st=MTczMzA1Njk2NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10299598" href="https://vu-lt.academia.edu/ArunasRamanavicius">Arunas Ramanavicius</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10299598" type="text/json">{"id":10299598,"first_name":"Arunas","last_name":"Ramanavicius","domain_name":"vu-lt","page_name":"ArunasRamanavicius","display_name":"Arunas Ramanavicius","profile_url":"https://vu-lt.academia.edu/ArunasRamanavicius?f_ri=15599","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10299598/3148523/3706775/s65_arunas.ramanavicius.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44601758 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44601758"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44601758, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44601758", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44601758]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44601758").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44601758").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44601758"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1445" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioelectrochemistry">Bioelectrochemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1445" type="text/json">{"id":1445,"name":"Bioelectrochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioelectrochemistry?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7835" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology">Nanobiotechnology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7835" type="text/json">{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15599" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymers">Conducting Polymers</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15599" type="text/json">{"id":15599,"name":"Conducting Polymers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymers?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17733" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology">Nanotechnology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="17733" type="text/json">{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44601758]'), work: {"id":44601758,"title":"Electrochemical sensors based on conducting polymer -polypyrrole (Review)","created_at":"2020-11-29T16:59:31.266-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44601758/Electrochemical_sensors_based_on_conducting_polymer_polypyrrole_Review_?f_ri=15599","dom_id":"work_44601758","summary":"Conducting polymers can be exploited as an excellent tool for the preparation of nanocomposites with nano-scaled biomolecules. Polypyrrole(Ppy) is one of the most extensively used conducting polymers in design of bioanalytical sensors. In this review article significant attention ispaid to immobilization of biologically active molecules within Ppy during electrochemical deposition of this polymer. Such unique properties ofthis polymer as prevention of some undesirable electrochemical interactions and facilitation of electron transfer from some redox enzymes are discussed. Recent advances in application of polypyrrole in immunosensors and DNA sensors are presented. Some new electrochemical targetDNA and target protein detection methods based on changes of semiconducting properties of electrochemically generated Ppy doped by affinityagents are introduced. Recent progress and problems in development of molecularly imprinted polypyrrole are considered.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65063320,"asset_id":44601758,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":10299598,"first_name":"Arunas","last_name":"Ramanavicius","domain_name":"vu-lt","page_name":"ArunasRamanavicius","display_name":"Arunas Ramanavicius","profile_url":"https://vu-lt.academia.edu/ArunasRamanavicius?f_ri=15599","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10299598/3148523/3706775/s65_arunas.ramanavicius.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1445,"name":"Bioelectrochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioelectrochemistry?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":15599,"name":"Conducting Polymers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymers?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":109419,"name":"Biosensor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biosensor?f_ri=15599"},{"id":147890,"name":"Polypyrrole","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polypyrrole?f_ri=15599"},{"id":1193448,"name":"Immunosensor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immunosensor?f_ri=15599"},{"id":1819024,"name":"Molecularly Imprinted Polymers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecularly_Imprinted_Polymers?f_ri=15599"},{"id":3818986,"name":"DNA sensor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/DNA_sensor?f_ri=15599"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_74363387" data-work_id="74363387" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/74363387/USING_ADVANCED_INSPECTION_METHOD_THREE_DIMENSIONAL_ULTRASONIC_IN_RECOGNITION_OF_DEFECTS_IN_HIGH_THICKNESS_PIPELINES">USING ADVANCED INSPECTION METHOD (THREE-DIMENSIONAL ULTRASONIC) IN RECOGNITION OF DEFECTS IN HIGH THICKNESS PIPELINES</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In this study, using Harfang Code 32 device, the slag catcher pipelines in one of the South Pars phases were tested. In radiography method of these lines, no clear defect was observed in radiographic films due to the high thickness of 40... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_74363387" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this study, using Harfang Code 32 device, the slag catcher pipelines in one of the South Pars phases were tested. In radiography method of these lines, no clear defect was observed in radiographic films due to the high thickness of 40 mm. However, marvelous results were obtained using advanced ultrasonic. Review and analysis of the results will result in high potential of three-dimensional ultrasonic method in identifying defects in pipelines with high thicknesses and preventing financial and life-threatening risks during the use of these refineries in the future.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/74363387" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9fb902c2d646de869c6640ee22974b6d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":82543145,"asset_id":74363387,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82543145/download_file?st=MTczMzA1Njk2NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="21342946" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MSEJ">Advances in Materials Science and Engineering: An International Journal (MSEJ)</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="21342946" type="text/json">{"id":21342946,"first_name":"Advances in Materials Science and Engineering: An International Journal","last_name":"(MSEJ)","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MSEJ","display_name":"Advances in Materials Science and Engineering: An International Journal (MSEJ)","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MSEJ?f_ri=15599","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/21342946/9307804/38103697/s65_advances_in_materials_science_and_engineering_an_international_journal._msej_.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_74363387 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="74363387"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74363387, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_74363387", }); 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In radiography method of these lines, no clear defect was observed in radiographic films due to the high thickness of 40 mm. However, marvelous results were obtained using advanced ultrasonic. Review and analysis of the results will result in high potential of three-dimensional ultrasonic method in identifying defects in pipelines with high thicknesses and preventing financial and life-threatening risks during the use of these refineries in the future.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":82543145,"asset_id":74363387,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":21342946,"first_name":"Advances in Materials Science and Engineering: An International Journal","last_name":"(MSEJ)","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MSEJ","display_name":"Advances in Materials Science and Engineering: An International Journal (MSEJ)","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MSEJ?f_ri=15599","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/21342946/9307804/38103697/s65_advances_in_materials_science_and_engineering_an_international_journal._msej_.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2738,"name":"Renewable Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renewable_Energy?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":4496,"name":"Composites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Composites?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":4975,"name":"Corrosion Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corrosion_Science?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":5412,"name":"Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":15599,"name":"Conducting Polymers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymers?f_ri=15599"},{"id":19945,"name":"Corrosion Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corrosion_Engineering?f_ri=15599"},{"id":21466,"name":"Polymers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymers?f_ri=15599"},{"id":24827,"name":"Ceramics (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ceramics_Archaeology_?f_ri=15599"},{"id":41114,"name":"Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomaterials_and_Tissue_Engineering?f_ri=15599"},{"id":41340,"name":"Heat treatment of metals and alloys","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_treatment_of_metals_and_alloys?f_ri=15599"},{"id":58128,"name":"Ceramics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ceramics?f_ri=15599"},{"id":61096,"name":"Mechanical properties","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_properties?f_ri=15599"},{"id":91045,"name":"Polymer Composites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Composites?f_ri=15599"},{"id":116857,"name":"Mechanical Properties of Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Properties_of_Materials?f_ri=15599"},{"id":298206,"name":"Biomaterials and tissue engineering scaffolds","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomaterials_and_tissue_engineering_scaffolds?f_ri=15599"},{"id":325220,"name":"Materials for Electronics, Surface engineering and Nanotechnology.","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_for_Electronics_Surface_engineering_and_Nanotechnology?f_ri=15599"},{"id":510090,"name":"Magnetism and Magnetic Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetism_and_Magnetic_Materials?f_ri=15599"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38986141 coauthored" data-work_id="38986141" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38986141/Synthesis_of_Boron_and_Rare_Earth_Stabilized_Graphene_Doped_Polyvinylidene_Fluoride_PVDF_Nanocomposite_Piezoelectric_Materials">Synthesis of Boron and Rare Earth Stabilized Graphene Doped Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) Nanocomposite Piezoelectric Materials</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Boron and rare earth stabilized graphene (Gr) doped polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) nanofibers were synthesized by electro-spinning method. The structural and morphological properties of the nanofibers were characterized. The morphological... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38986141" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Boron and rare earth stabilized graphene (Gr) doped polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) nanofibers were synthesized by electro-spinning method. The structural and morphological properties of the nanofibers were characterized. The morphological and structural behavior of the samples containing different amounts (0%, 0.1%, 0.3% and 0.5%) of Gr and different doping material such as boron (B) and rare earth elements (REEs), were found to be different from each other. Scanning electron micrographs (SEM) of the synthesized nanofibers exhibit that, the addition of the Gr into pure PVDF caused a marked decrease in the diameters of nanofibers. So much so that the average diameter of pure PVDF nanofi-bers was about 500 nm while the average diameters of the Gr doped nanofibers was merely 58 nm. To the energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) Analysis, suitable and specified elements were determined for each samples. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns show that crystal-linity of the nanofibers increased with the increasing content of Gr. In addition, the XRD peaks β crystalline phase in G-doped PVDF was more intense than the ones in pure PVDF and the most intense one was observed at 0.3% G-doped PVDF. Boron doping contrary to Gr addition result in the increase of α phase. Differential thermal analyses (DTAs) data showed that Gr and B doping increased the melting point of PVDF materials. In addition, the dielectric properties of these samples showed that the value of ε' increased with increasing the rate of Gr. Thus, the P-G 0.3% and P-G 0.5% materials have the largest dielectric constants. POLYM. COMPOS., 2019.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38986141" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="13d43346fa224c66b7c9175a1360494e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59092344,"asset_id":38986141,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59092344/download_file?st=MTczMzA1Njk2NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1303640" href="https://ticaret.academia.edu/Yosefbadali">Yosef badali</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1303640" type="text/json">{"id":1303640,"first_name":"Yosef","last_name":"badali","domain_name":"ticaret","page_name":"Yosefbadali","display_name":"Yosef badali","profile_url":"https://ticaret.academia.edu/Yosefbadali?f_ri=15599","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1303640/481697/73032549/s65_yosef.badali.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-38986141">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-38986141"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://bingol.academia.edu/SerhatKO%C3%87Y%C4%B0%C4%9E%C4%B0T">Dr. Serhat KOÇYİĞİT</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-38986141'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-38986141').html(); 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The structural and morphological properties of the nanofibers were characterized. The morphological and structural behavior of the samples containing different amounts (0%, 0.1%, 0.3% and 0.5%) of Gr and different doping material such as boron (B) and rare earth elements (REEs), were found to be different from each other. Scanning electron micrographs (SEM) of the synthesized nanofibers exhibit that, the addition of the Gr into pure PVDF caused a marked decrease in the diameters of nanofibers. So much so that the average diameter of pure PVDF nanofi-bers was about 500 nm while the average diameters of the Gr doped nanofibers was merely 58 nm. To the energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) Analysis, suitable and specified elements were determined for each samples. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns show that crystal-linity of the nanofibers increased with the increasing content of Gr. In addition, the XRD peaks β crystalline phase in G-doped PVDF was more intense than the ones in pure PVDF and the most intense one was observed at 0.3% G-doped PVDF. Boron doping contrary to Gr addition result in the increase of α phase. Differential thermal analyses (DTAs) data showed that Gr and B doping increased the melting point of PVDF materials. In addition, the dielectric properties of these samples showed that the value of ε' increased with increasing the rate of Gr. Thus, the P-G 0.3% and P-G 0.5% materials have the largest dielectric constants. POLYM. 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type="text/json">{"id":10655,"name":"Scanning Electron Microscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scanning_Electron_Microscopy?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12842" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon_Nanotube">Carbon Nanotube</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12842" type="text/json">{"id":12842,"name":"Carbon Nanotube","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon_Nanotube?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15599" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymers">Conducting Polymers</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="15599" type="text/json">{"id":15599,"name":"Conducting Polymers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymers?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7417365]'), 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$('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1444091]'), work: {"id":1444091,"title":"Polyaniline and polypyrrole: A comparative study of the preparation","created_at":"2012-02-29T02:06:55.544-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1444091/Polyaniline_and_polypyrrole_A_comparative_study_of_the_preparation?f_ri=15599","dom_id":"work_1444091","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33359849,"asset_id":1444091,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1253658,"first_name":"Natalia","last_name":"Blinova","domain_name":"lbl","page_name":"NataliaBlinova","display_name":"Natalia Blinova","profile_url":"https://lbl.academia.edu/NataliaBlinova?f_ri=15599","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1253658/458644/573858/s65_natalia.blinova.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":56,"name":"Materials Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Engineering?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":72,"name":"Chemical 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Acid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phosphoric_Acid-1?f_ri=15599"},{"id":989646,"name":"Aqueous Solution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aqueous_Solution?f_ri=15599"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_20698666 coauthored" data-work_id="20698666" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20698666/Promising_Materials_for_Wound_Dressing_PVA_PAA_PVP_Electrospun_Nanofibers">Promising Materials for Wound Dressing: PVA/PAA/ PVP Electrospun Nanofibers</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In this study, PVA/PAA, PVA/PAA/PVP, PVA/PAA/PVP-I and PVA/PAA/PVP/Chitosan fiber mats were prepared via electrospinning. Synthesized nanofibers were characterized by DSC, FT-IR and SEM. DSC results showed that the nanofibers were... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_20698666" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this study, PVA/PAA, PVA/PAA/PVP, PVA/PAA/PVP-I and PVA/PAA/PVP/Chitosan fiber mats were prepared via electrospinning.<br />Synthesized nanofibers were characterized by DSC, FT-IR and SEM. DSC results showed that the nanofibers were degraded at 400C and 450C. The addition of PVP-K30, PVP-I and chitosan to PVA/PAA structure increased the thermal stability<br />of the nanofibers. SEM micrographs showed that synthesized nanofibers are linear. Fiber diameter measurements showed that average diameters of the fibers are less than 0.5 micron. The average diameters of PVA/PAA, PVA/PAA/PVP, PVA/PAA/PVP-I and PVA/PAA/PVP/Chitosan fibers were calculated as 458 nm, 237 nm, 139 nm, and 270 nm, respectively.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/20698666" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="deb955f107bbaa1bb824c7a49283156e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41512080,"asset_id":20698666,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41512080/download_file?st=MTczMzA1Njk2NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="981233" href="https://bilecik.academia.edu/ArdaAytimur">Arda Aytimur</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="981233" type="text/json">{"id":981233,"first_name":"Arda","last_name":"Aytimur","domain_name":"bilecik","page_name":"ArdaAytimur","display_name":"Arda Aytimur","profile_url":"https://bilecik.academia.edu/ArdaAytimur?f_ri=15599","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/981233/377286/18283412/s65_arda.aytimur.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-20698666">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-20698666"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://gazi.academia.edu/ibrahimUSLU">Prof.Dr. İbrahim USLU</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-20698666'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-20698666').html(); 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DSC results showed that the nanofibers were degraded at 400\u0001C and 450\u0001C. The addition of PVP-K30, PVP-I and chitosan to PVA/PAA structure increased the thermal stability\nof the nanofibers. SEM micrographs showed that synthesized nanofibers are linear. Fiber diameter measurements showed that average diameters of the fibers are less than 0.5 micron. The average diameters of PVA/PAA, PVA/PAA/PVP, PVA/PAA/PVP-I and PVA/PAA/PVP/Chitosan fibers were calculated as 458 nm, 237 nm, 139 nm, and 270 nm, respectively.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41512080,"asset_id":20698666,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":981233,"first_name":"Arda","last_name":"Aytimur","domain_name":"bilecik","page_name":"ArdaAytimur","display_name":"Arda Aytimur","profile_url":"https://bilecik.academia.edu/ArdaAytimur?f_ri=15599","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/981233/377286/18283412/s65_arda.aytimur.jpg"},{"id":820891,"first_name":"Prof.Dr. İbrahim","last_name":"USLU","domain_name":"gazi","page_name":"ibrahimUSLU","display_name":"Prof.Dr. İbrahim USLU","profile_url":"https://gazi.academia.edu/ibrahimUSLU?f_ri=15599","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/820891/285303/337453/s65__brahim.uslu.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":59,"name":"Polymer 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class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_22864846" data-work_id="22864846" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22864846/Utilization_of_corn_fibers_and_luffa_peels_for_extraction_of_pollutants_from_water">Utilization of corn fibers and luffa peels for extraction of pollutants from water</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Corn fibers and luffa peels were evaluated for removing toxic heavy metal ions and dissolved organic dyes from water. Fresh peels were pretreated to remove all soluble components before using them for extraction studies. Presence of eOH... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_22864846" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Corn fibers and luffa peels were evaluated for removing toxic heavy metal ions and dissolved organic dyes from water. Fresh peels were pretreated to remove all soluble components before using them for extraction studies. Presence of eOH and eCO 2 H functional groups on the surface of the peels and rough morphologies were characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy investigations, respectively. Corn fibers and luffa peels showed maximum extraction effi-ciencies within the pH range of 4e10 and adsorption reached a steady state within 2e3 h. Prewashed corn fibers and luffa peals extracted 159 mg g À1 and 90 mg g À1 of alcian blue, 70 mg g À1 and 124 mg g À1 of methylene blue, 50 mg g À1 and 108 mg g À1 of neutral red as well as 35 mg g À1 and 40 mg g À1 of coomassie brilliant blue from water, respectively. Both materials did not show significant extraction affinity towards heavy metal ions such as Pb 2þ (1 mg g À1), Ni 2þ (4 mg g À1 for corn fiber and 12 mg g À1 for luffa peels), and chromate (3 mg g À1 for corn fibers and 6 mg g À1 for luffa peels) ions from water. The Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms were used to understand the adsorption process on the surface of the adsorbents. Langmuir isotherm model yielded the best fit for the data obtained in the study, indicating a monolayer adsorption of pollutants on the adsorbent surface. Both adsorbents can be regenerated at acidic pH and could be reused for up to five cycles without significant loss of efficiency. Our experimental results suggest that both natural materials are effective towards removing dissolved dyes from water.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/22864846" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="36c5711044ab188bbaa92e9de52d0141" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43404787,"asset_id":22864846,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43404787/download_file?st=MTczMzA1Njk2NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="44522456" href="https://nus.academia.edu/SValiyaveettil">Suresh Valiyaveettil</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="44522456" type="text/json">{"id":44522456,"first_name":"Suresh","last_name":"Valiyaveettil","domain_name":"nus","page_name":"SValiyaveettil","display_name":"Suresh Valiyaveettil","profile_url":"https://nus.academia.edu/SValiyaveettil?f_ri=15599","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/44522456/12263394/13655286/s65_suresh.valiyaveettil.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_22864846 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="22864846"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 22864846, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_22864846", }); 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Fresh peels were pretreated to remove all soluble components before using them for extraction studies. Presence of eOH and eCO 2 H functional groups on the surface of the peels and rough morphologies were characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy investigations, respectively. Corn fibers and luffa peels showed maximum extraction effi-ciencies within the pH range of 4e10 and adsorption reached a steady state within 2e3 h. Prewashed corn fibers and luffa peals extracted 159 mg g À1 and 90 mg g À1 of alcian blue, 70 mg g À1 and 124 mg g À1 of methylene blue, 50 mg g À1 and 108 mg g À1 of neutral red as well as 35 mg g À1 and 40 mg g À1 of coomassie brilliant blue from water, respectively. Both materials did not show significant extraction affinity towards heavy metal ions such as Pb 2þ (1 mg g À1), Ni 2þ (4 mg g À1 for corn fiber and 12 mg g À1 for luffa peels), and chromate (3 mg g À1 for corn fibers and 6 mg g À1 for luffa peels) ions from water. The Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms were used to understand the adsorption process on the surface of the adsorbents. Langmuir isotherm model yielded the best fit for the data obtained in the study, indicating a monolayer adsorption of pollutants on the adsorbent surface. Both adsorbents can be regenerated at acidic pH and could be reused for up to five cycles without significant loss of efficiency. Our experimental results suggest that both natural materials are effective towards removing dissolved dyes from water.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43404787,"asset_id":22864846,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":44522456,"first_name":"Suresh","last_name":"Valiyaveettil","domain_name":"nus","page_name":"SValiyaveettil","display_name":"Suresh Valiyaveettil","profile_url":"https://nus.academia.edu/SValiyaveettil?f_ri=15599","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/44522456/12263394/13655286/s65_suresh.valiyaveettil.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":59,"name":"Polymer Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Engineering?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":2526,"name":"Polymer 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itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="15246581" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TitoViswanathan">Tito Viswanathan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="15246581" type="text/json">{"id":15246581,"first_name":"Tito","last_name":"Viswanathan","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TitoViswanathan","display_name":"Tito Viswanathan","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TitoViswanathan?f_ri=15599","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_29238258 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="29238258"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 29238258, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_29238258", }); });</script></li><li 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Viswanathan","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TitoViswanathan?f_ri=15599","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":530,"name":"Inorganic Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inorganic_Chemistry?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":4496,"name":"Composites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Composites?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":15558,"name":"Solid State Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Solid_State_Chemistry?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":15599,"name":"Conducting Polymers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymers?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":386527,"name":"X ray diffraction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/X_ray_diffraction?f_ri=15599"},{"id":398652,"name":"Thermogravimetric Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermogravimetric_Analysis?f_ri=15599"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8944417" data-work_id="8944417" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8944417/Conducting_polymer_coated_carbon_surfaces_and_biosensor_applications">Conducting polymer coated carbon surfaces and biosensor applications</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This review article focuses on several approaches in the characterization and modification of carbon surfaces with electrocoated thin films which has been realized by recent progress in experimental methods. Electropolymerization and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8944417" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This review article focuses on several approaches in the characterization and modification of carbon surfaces<br />with electrocoated thin films which has been realized by recent progress in experimental methods.<br />Electropolymerization and electrocopolymerization of -conjugated polymers (pyrrole, carbazole, Nvinylcarbazole<br />and aniline) onto carbon surfaces are reviewed with 348 references. Particular emphasis<br />is placed on the recent nanoscale surface characterization techniques applied to the resulting electrocoated<br />polymers onto carbon fibers (i.e., scanning electron microscopy (SEM), cyclic voltammetry (CV),<br />X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), atomic force microscopy (AFM), focused ion beam-secondary ion<br />mass spectroscopy (FIB-SIMS), Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (reflectance-FTIR), and Raman<br />spectroscopic measurements).<br />The electrochemical deposition of conducting polymers on carbon substrates has been studied with the<br />goal of improving the properties of these polymers so as to use them as electrodes in different applications:<br />batteries, sensors, capacitors or electrochromic displays. The synthesis and characterization of high<br />surface area nanomaterials, such as nanotubes and nanowires, have been carried out extensively in the<br />past few years. The electrochemical doped process of polypyrrole, polycarbazole, poly(N-vinylcarbazole)<br />and polyaniline thin films on carbon surfaces in different solutions has been investigated in this review<br />article.<br />We suggest guidelines that can be applied to a range of in vivo microsensor applications for evaluation<br />of analyte identification and improvement of selectivity. Various modified materials have been used on<br />carbon-based electrodes to investigate and detect biologically important redox species, which biosensors<br />represent a broad area of technology useful for environmental, food monitoring and clinical applications.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8944417" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="92d8834971ccbf0ce3cf1fae031620c3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35264926,"asset_id":8944417,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35264926/download_file?st=MTczMzA1Njk2NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="14525731" href="https://atespolymer.academia.edu/MuratAte%C5%9F">Murat Ateş</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="14525731" type="text/json">{"id":14525731,"first_name":"Murat","last_name":"Ateş","domain_name":"atespolymer","page_name":"MuratAteş","display_name":"Murat Ateş","profile_url":"https://atespolymer.academia.edu/MuratAte%C5%9F?f_ri=15599","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14525731/3958013/4625625/s65_murat.ate_.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8944417 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8944417"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8944417, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8944417", }); 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Particular emphasis\nis placed on the recent nanoscale surface characterization techniques applied to the resulting electrocoated\npolymers onto carbon fibers (i.e., scanning electron microscopy (SEM), cyclic voltammetry (CV),\nX-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), atomic force microscopy (AFM), focused ion beam-secondary ion\nmass spectroscopy (FIB-SIMS), Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (reflectance-FTIR), and Raman\nspectroscopic measurements).\nThe electrochemical deposition of conducting polymers on carbon substrates has been studied with the\ngoal of improving the properties of these polymers so as to use them as electrodes in different applications:\nbatteries, sensors, capacitors or electrochromic displays. The synthesis and characterization of high\nsurface area nanomaterials, such as nanotubes and nanowires, have been carried out extensively in the\npast few years. The electrochemical doped process of polypyrrole, polycarbazole, poly(N-vinylcarbazole)\nand polyaniline thin films on carbon surfaces in different solutions has been investigated in this review\narticle.\nWe suggest guidelines that can be applied to a range of in vivo microsensor applications for evaluation\nof analyte identification and improvement of selectivity. Various modified materials have been used on\ncarbon-based electrodes to investigate and detect biologically important redox species, which biosensors\nrepresent a broad area of technology useful for environmental, food monitoring and clinical applications.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35264926,"asset_id":8944417,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":14525731,"first_name":"Murat","last_name":"Ateş","domain_name":"atespolymer","page_name":"MuratAteş","display_name":"Murat Ateş","profile_url":"https://atespolymer.academia.edu/MuratAte%C5%9F?f_ri=15599","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14525731/3958013/4625625/s65_murat.ate_.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4331,"name":"Biosensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biosensors?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":10909,"name":"Carbon Nanotubes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon_Nanotubes?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":15599,"name":"Conducting Polymers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymers?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":27519,"name":"Carbon Market","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon_Market?f_ri=15599"},{"id":109419,"name":"Biosensor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biosensor?f_ri=15599"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_59761514" data-work_id="59761514" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/59761514/Metallized_Polyimide_Films_Metallization_and_Mechanism_of_the_Process">Metallized Polyimide Films: Metallization and Mechanism of the 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u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="56" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Engineering">Materials Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="56" type="text/json">{"id":56,"name":"Materials Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Engineering?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15599" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymers">Conducting Polymers</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15599" type="text/json">{"id":15599,"name":"Conducting Polymers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymers?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="317083" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polyimide_composites">Polyimide composites</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="317083" type="text/json">{"id":317083,"name":"Polyimide composites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polyimide_composites?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=59761514]'), work: {"id":59761514,"title":"Metallized Polyimide Films: Metallization and Mechanism of the Process","created_at":"2021-10-24T01:49:19.956-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/59761514/Metallized_Polyimide_Films_Metallization_and_Mechanism_of_the_Process?f_ri=15599","dom_id":"work_59761514","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":73517217,"asset_id":59761514,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":95474103,"first_name":"Marc","last_name":"Abadie","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AbadieMarc","display_name":"Marc 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href="https://www.academia.edu/1005638/Conducting_polymer_nanocomposites_a_brief_overview">Conducting polymer nanocomposites: a brief overview</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1005638" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="640bf66bf78c0db7efa7d08e2c5f9797" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":6154088,"asset_id":1005638,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button 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u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering">Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48" type="text/json">{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2305" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Chemistry">Materials Chemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2305" type="text/json">{"id":2305,"name":"Materials Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Chemistry?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15599" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymers">Conducting Polymers</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15599" type="text/json">{"id":15599,"name":"Conducting Polymers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymers?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="85458" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymer">Conducting Polymer</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="85458" type="text/json">{"id":85458,"name":"Conducting Polymer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymer?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1005638]'), work: {"id":1005638,"title":"Conducting polymer nanocomposites: a brief 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Polymers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymers?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":85458,"name":"Conducting Polymer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymer?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":99017,"name":"Nanocomposite","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanocomposite?f_ri=15599"},{"id":169323,"name":"Composite Material","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Composite_Material?f_ri=15599"},{"id":260118,"name":"CHEMICAL SCIENCES","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CHEMICAL_SCIENCES?f_ri=15599"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7655786" data-work_id="7655786" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7655786/Synthesis_Properties_and_Applications_of_Polyacetylene_and_Polyacetylene_Based_Composites">Synthesis, Properties, and Applications of Polyacetylene and Polyacetylene-Based Composites </a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">"Organic polymers have such useful properties as durability, easy processibility, low density, and a rather low cost. One more property, namely electrical conductivity of the polymers with conjugated double bonds, was unexpected.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_7655786" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">"Organic polymers have such useful properties as durability, easy processibility, low density, and a  rather low cost. One  more  property, namely electrical conductivity of the polymers with conjugated double bonds, was unexpected. Attempts to combine the properties of metals (conductivity) and those of polymers mentioned above were made for a long time. Mechanical mixing of powders of a metal or graphite with polymers could  not give a  material  with high parameters  without a  deterioration of electrical conductivity or economic utility. Increasing  the metal content results in an increase in conductivity but raises the cost of the product and lowers the mechanical parameters inherent in  polymers [I]. A new class of organic polymers  that  conduct  an  electrical  current,  which  are  sometimes  called "organic <br />metals," occupies an intermediate  position between semiconductors and  metals in the 10-9-l@ S/cm range"</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7655786" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d638cd10db10dcd0fae0c4e4e6e8b715" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34194040,"asset_id":7655786,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34194040/download_file?st=MTczMzA1Njk2NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5777555" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DmitryBelov">Dmitry Belov</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5777555" type="text/json">{"id":5777555,"first_name":"Dmitry","last_name":"Belov","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DmitryBelov","display_name":"Dmitry Belov","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DmitryBelov?f_ri=15599","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5777555/12039606/13412791/s65_dmitry.belov.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7655786 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7655786"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7655786, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7655786", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7655786]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7655786").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7655786").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7655786"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2526" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Chemistry">Polymer Chemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2526" type="text/json">{"id":2526,"name":"Polymer Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Chemistry?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15599" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymers">Conducting Polymers</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15599" type="text/json">{"id":15599,"name":"Conducting Polymers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymers?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="57492" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithium-Ion_Battery">Lithium-Ion Battery</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="57492" type="text/json">{"id":57492,"name":"Lithium-Ion Battery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithium-Ion_Battery?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="91045" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Composites">Polymer Composites</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="91045" type="text/json">{"id":91045,"name":"Polymer Composites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Composites?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7655786]'), work: {"id":7655786,"title":"Synthesis, Properties, and Applications of Polyacetylene and Polyacetylene-Based Composites ","created_at":"2014-07-13T21:43:42.397-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7655786/Synthesis_Properties_and_Applications_of_Polyacetylene_and_Polyacetylene_Based_Composites?f_ri=15599","dom_id":"work_7655786","summary":"\"Organic polymers have such useful properties as durability, easy processibility, low density, and a rather low cost. One more property, namely electrical conductivity of the polymers with conjugated double bonds, was unexpected. Attempts to combine the properties of metals (conductivity) and those of polymers mentioned above were made for a long time. Mechanical mixing of powders of a metal or graphite with polymers could not give a material with high parameters without a deterioration of electrical conductivity or economic utility. Increasing the metal content results in an increase in conductivity but raises the cost of the product and lowers the mechanical parameters inherent in polymers [I]. A new class of organic polymers that conduct an electrical current, which are sometimes called \"organic \r\nmetals,\" occupies an intermediate position between semiconductors and metals in the 10-9-l@ S/cm range\"","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34194040,"asset_id":7655786,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5777555,"first_name":"Dmitry","last_name":"Belov","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DmitryBelov","display_name":"Dmitry Belov","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DmitryBelov?f_ri=15599","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5777555/12039606/13412791/s65_dmitry.belov.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2526,"name":"Polymer Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Chemistry?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":15599,"name":"Conducting Polymers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymers?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":57492,"name":"Lithium-Ion Battery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithium-Ion_Battery?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":91045,"name":"Polymer Composites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Composites?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":828456,"name":"Polyacetylene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polyacetylene?f_ri=15599"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_22952878" data-work_id="22952878" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22952878/Recent_developments_in_polyurethane_based_conducting_composites">Recent developments in polyurethane-based conducting composites</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item 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itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/69575930/Synthesis_and_Characterization_of_Ppy_PVS_Ppy_pTS_and_Ppy_DBS_Composite_Films">Synthesis and Characterization of Ppy-PVS, Ppy-pTS, and Ppy-DBS Composite Films</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Composite films of polypyrrole-poly(vinyl sulphonic acid) (Ppy-PVS), polypyrrole-p-toluene sulphonic acid (Ppy-pTS) and polypyrrole-dodecylbenzene sulphonic acid (Ppy-DBS) were synthesized on ITO coated glass, using electrochemical... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_69575930" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Composite films of polypyrrole-poly(vinyl sulphonic acid) (Ppy-PVS), polypyrrole-p-toluene sulphonic acid (Ppy-pTS) and polypyrrole-dodecylbenzene sulphonic acid (Ppy-DBS) were synthesized on ITO coated glass, using electrochemical polymerization. The synthesized films were characterized using electrochemical technique, electrical conductivity, UV-Vis spectroscopy, FTIR spectra, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). This study reveals that Ppy-PVS composite films provide a polymer matrix with very good mechanical and</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/69575930" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="212591550" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HaridasKharat">Haridas Kharat</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="212591550" type="text/json">{"id":212591550,"first_name":"Haridas","last_name":"Kharat","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HaridasKharat","display_name":"Haridas Kharat","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HaridasKharat?f_ri=15599","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/212591550/71670560/60119912/s65_haridas.kharat.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_69575930 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="69575930"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 69575930, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_69575930", }); 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The synthesized films were characterized using electrochemical technique, electrical conductivity, UV-Vis spectroscopy, FTIR spectra, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). This study reveals that Ppy-PVS composite films provide a polymer matrix with very good mechanical and","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":212591550,"first_name":"Haridas","last_name":"Kharat","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HaridasKharat","display_name":"Haridas Kharat","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HaridasKharat?f_ri=15599","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/212591550/71670560/60119912/s65_haridas.kharat.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":4496,"name":"Composites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Composites?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":10655,"name":"Scanning Electron Microscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scanning_Electron_Microscopy?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":10866,"name":"Morphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morphology?f_ri=15599"},{"id":15599,"name":"Conducting Polymers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymers?f_ri=15599"},{"id":33912,"name":"Doping","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Doping?f_ri=15599"},{"id":87826,"name":"Polymeric Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymeric_Materials?f_ri=15599"},{"id":168481,"name":"UV/Vis spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/UV_Vis_spectroscopy?f_ri=15599"},{"id":186264,"name":"Surface Morphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_Morphology?f_ri=15599"},{"id":260118,"name":"CHEMICAL SCIENCES","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CHEMICAL_SCIENCES?f_ri=15599"},{"id":377611,"name":"Polymeric","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymeric?f_ri=15599"},{"id":390049,"name":"Electrical Conductivity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Conductivity?f_ri=15599"},{"id":1202042,"name":"Electric Conductivity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electric_Conductivity?f_ri=15599"},{"id":1281698,"name":"Polyelectrolyte","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polyelectrolyte?f_ri=15599"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_68909801" data-work_id="68909801" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/68909801/Electronic_Properties_and_Electroluminescence_of_Monosubstituted_Polyacetylenes_and_Their_Mixtures_with_Disubstituted_Polyacetylene">Electronic Properties and Electroluminescence of Monosubstituted Polyacetylenes and Their Mixtures with Disubstituted Polyacetylene</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. Vol. 38 (1999) pp. 931935 Part 1, No. 2A, February 1999 c 1999 Publication Board, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics ... Electronic Properties and Electroluminescence of Monosubstituted Polyacetylenes and Their... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_68909801" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. Vol. 38 (1999) pp. 931935 Part 1, No. 2A, February 1999 c 1999 Publication Board, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics ... Electronic Properties and Electroluminescence of Monosubstituted Polyacetylenes and Their Mixtures with Disubstituted Polyacetylene</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/68909801" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="54125773" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RahmatWahyuHidayat">Rahmat Wahyu Hidayat</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="54125773" type="text/json">{"id":54125773,"first_name":"Rahmat Wahyu","last_name":"Hidayat","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RahmatWahyuHidayat","display_name":"Rahmat Wahyu Hidayat","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RahmatWahyuHidayat?f_ri=15599","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_68909801 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="68909801"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 68909801, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_68909801", }); 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J. Appl. Phys. Vol. 38 (1999) pp. 931935 Part 1, No. 2A, February 1999 c 1999 Publication Board, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics ... 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Alcantara1*, Maria Carla F. Manzano1, Enrique M. Manzano2 1Physics Department, De La Salle University, 2401 Taft Ave. Manila, 0922 Philippines 2Electronics and Communications Engineering Department, De La Salle... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44212432" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Authors: Norberto T. Alcantara1*, Maria Carla F. Manzano1, Enrique M. Manzano2<br />1Physics Department, De La Salle University, 2401 Taft Ave. Manila, 0922 Philippines<br />2Electronics and Communications Engineering Department, De La Salle University, 2401 Taft Ave. Manila, 0922 Philippines<br />*Corresponding author: <a href="mailto:norberto.alcantara@dlsu.edu.ph" rel="nofollow">norberto.alcantara@dlsu.edu.ph</a><br /><br />ABSTRACT: Galvanostatic and galvanodynamic methods of electrochemical deposition were employed to fabricate conducting polypyrrole (PPy) film electrodes for supercapacitor applications. In this method, zinc oxide- and sodium p-toluenesulfonate- doped film electrodes were electrochemically synthesized in an aqueous solution containing 0.10M pyrrole as monomer and 0.12M sodium p-toluenesulfonate (Na-pTS) as dopant and 0.1M zinc oxide (ZnO) as co-dopant. A two-electrode electrochemical cell was used, and for counter and working electrodes, stainless-steel plates. The applied current density during synthesis was kept at 4mA/cm2 with varying duty cycle of 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%, respectively. The thickness and surface morphology of the Zno/NapTS/PPy films grown were obtained using scanning electron microscopy. The ZnO/NapTS/PPy films have average thickness ranging from 30.60 μm to 1688.0 μm. The surface morphology of ZnO/NapTS/PPy film synthesized at constant current (100% duty cycle) exhibits lamellar and spherulite structures associated with increased conductivity. The measured AC resistance of the ZnO/NapTS/ PPy films ranged from 0.64 Ω to 3.9 Ω, with the films synthesized at 100% duty cycle showing the lowest AC resistance.<br /><br />Key words: supercapacitor, conducting polymers, polypyrrole</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44212432" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="94548" href="https://dlsu.academia.edu/GilNonatoSantos">Gil Nonato Santos</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="94548" type="text/json">{"id":94548,"first_name":"Gil Nonato","last_name":"Santos","domain_name":"dlsu","page_name":"GilNonatoSantos","display_name":"Gil Nonato Santos","profile_url":"https://dlsu.academia.edu/GilNonatoSantos?f_ri=15599","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/94548/26192/39636537/s65_gil_nonato.santos.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44212432 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44212432"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44212432, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44212432", }); 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Alcantara1*, Maria Carla F. Manzano1, Enrique M. Manzano2\n1Physics Department, De La Salle University, 2401 Taft Ave. Manila, 0922 Philippines\n2Electronics and Communications Engineering Department, De La Salle University, 2401 Taft Ave. Manila, 0922 Philippines\n*Corresponding author: norberto.alcantara@dlsu.edu.ph\n\nABSTRACT: Galvanostatic and galvanodynamic methods of electrochemical deposition were employed to fabricate conducting polypyrrole (PPy) film electrodes for supercapacitor applications. In this method, zinc oxide- and sodium p-toluenesulfonate- doped film electrodes were electrochemically synthesized in an aqueous solution containing 0.10M pyrrole as monomer and 0.12M sodium p-toluenesulfonate (Na-pTS) as dopant and 0.1M zinc oxide (ZnO) as co-dopant. A two-electrode electrochemical cell was used, and for counter and working electrodes, stainless-steel plates. The applied current density during synthesis was kept at 4mA/cm2 with varying duty cycle of 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%, respectively. The thickness and surface morphology of the Zno/NapTS/PPy films grown were obtained using scanning electron microscopy. The ZnO/NapTS/PPy films have average thickness ranging from 30.60 μm to 1688.0 μm. The surface morphology of ZnO/NapTS/PPy film synthesized at constant current (100% duty cycle) exhibits lamellar and spherulite structures associated with increased conductivity. The measured AC resistance of the ZnO/NapTS/ PPy films ranged from 0.64 Ω to 3.9 Ω, with the films synthesized at 100% duty cycle showing the lowest AC resistance.\n\nKey words: supercapacitor, conducting polymers, polypyrrole","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":94548,"first_name":"Gil Nonato","last_name":"Santos","domain_name":"dlsu","page_name":"GilNonatoSantos","display_name":"Gil Nonato Santos","profile_url":"https://dlsu.academia.edu/GilNonatoSantos?f_ri=15599","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/94548/26192/39636537/s65_gil_nonato.santos.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":15599,"name":"Conducting Polymers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymers?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":23989,"name":"Supercapacitors (Chemistry)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Supercapacitors_Chemistry_?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":147890,"name":"Polypyrrole","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polypyrrole?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3311668" data-work_id="3311668" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3311668/Technofetishism_of_posthuman_bodies_representations_of_cyborgs_ghosts_and_monsters_in_contemporary_Japanese_science_fiction_film_and_animation">Technofetishism of posthuman bodies: representations of cyborgs, ghosts, and monsters in contemporary Japanese science fiction film and animation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3311668" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="58cae5a62f53c182e37bdffe5f54b53c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50343938,"asset_id":3311668,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50343938/download_file?st=MTczMzA1Njk2NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3828475" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LaurenSelle">Lauren Selle</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3828475" type="text/json">{"id":3828475,"first_name":"Lauren","last_name":"Selle","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LaurenSelle","display_name":"Lauren Selle","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LaurenSelle?f_ri=15599","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3828475/1398050/1718897/s65_lauren.selle.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3311668 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3311668"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3311668, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3311668", }); 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The hybrid supercapacitor device was able to deliver a specific energy of 10 Wh kg-1 and a maximal power density of 85 kW kg-1 at a cell voltage of 1.5 V. The hybrid device exhibited long lifetime and an outstanding electrochemical stability retaining 80 % of the initial capacitance after thousands of galvanostatic charge-discharge cycles at a high current density of 1 mA cm-2. The improvement of the capacitive properties compared with the bare SiNWs was attributed to the pseudo-capacitive behavior induced by the conducting polymer coating.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/69341202" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="21361135" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ruizvanesa">vanesa ruiz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="21361135" type="text/json">{"id":21361135,"first_name":"vanesa","last_name":"ruiz","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ruizvanesa","display_name":"vanesa ruiz","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ruizvanesa?f_ri=15599","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/21361135/19682624/19548502/s65_vanesa.ruiz.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_69341202 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="69341202"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 69341202, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_69341202", }); 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The hybrid supercapacitor device was able to deliver a specific energy of 10 Wh kg-1 and a maximal power density of 85 kW kg-1 at a cell voltage of 1.5 V. The hybrid device exhibited long lifetime and an outstanding electrochemical stability retaining 80 % of the initial capacitance after thousands of galvanostatic charge-discharge cycles at a high current density of 1 mA cm-2. The improvement of the capacitive properties compared with the bare SiNWs was attributed to the pseudo-capacitive behavior induced by the conducting polymer coating.","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":21361135,"first_name":"vanesa","last_name":"ruiz","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ruizvanesa","display_name":"vanesa ruiz","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ruizvanesa?f_ri=15599","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/21361135/19682624/19548502/s65_vanesa.ruiz.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":4748,"name":"Electrochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrochemistry?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":15599,"name":"Conducting Polymers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymers?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":56112,"name":"Supercapacitors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Supercapacitors?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":101423,"name":"Silicon Nanowires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicon_Nanowires?f_ri=15599"},{"id":191586,"name":"RSC","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/RSC?f_ri=15599"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_68928910" data-work_id="68928910" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/68928910/Free_Radical_Scavenging_Magnetic_Iron_Based_Nanoparticles_in_Hyperbranched_and_Linear_Polymer_Matrices">Free Radical Scavenging Magnetic Iron-Based 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data-has-card-for-ri="10866" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morphology">Morphology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10866" type="text/json">{"id":10866,"name":"Morphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morphology?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15599" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymers">Conducting Polymers</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="15599" type="text/json">{"id":15599,"name":"Conducting Polymers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymers?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=68928910]'), work: {"id":68928910,"title":"Free Radical Scavenging Magnetic Iron-Based Nanoparticles in Hyperbranched and Linear Polymer 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Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Engineering?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":10866,"name":"Morphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morphology?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":15599,"name":"Conducting Polymers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymers?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":29657,"name":"Polymer Blends","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Blends?f_ri=15599"},{"id":99017,"name":"Nanocomposite","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanocomposite?f_ri=15599"},{"id":103361,"name":"Magnetic particles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_particles?f_ri=15599"},{"id":133975,"name":"Magnetic Properties","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_Properties?f_ri=15599"},{"id":158597,"name":"Iron","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron?f_ri=15599"},{"id":325035,"name":"Linear System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linear_System?f_ri=15599"},{"id":389180,"name":"Thermal Stability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermal_Stability?f_ri=15599"},{"id":390245,"name":"Particle Size","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Particle_Size?f_ri=15599"},{"id":774979,"name":"Ferromagnetism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ferromagnetism?f_ri=15599"},{"id":854553,"name":"Thermal Properties","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermal_Properties?f_ri=15599"},{"id":1136005,"name":"Particle Size Distribution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Particle_Size_Distribution?f_ri=15599"},{"id":3997447,"name":"Magnetic Hysteresis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_Hysteresis?f_ri=15599"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11137276" data-work_id="11137276" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11137276/Hysteresis_Phenomenon_in_Heat_Voltage_Curves_of_Polypyrrole_Coated_Electrospun_Nanofibrous_and_Regular_Fibrous_Mats">Hysteresis Phenomenon in Heat–Voltage Curves of Polypyrrole-Coated Electrospun Nanofibrous and Regular Fibrous Mats</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">ABSTRACT This article verifies the hysteresis phenomenon in heat–voltage curves of polypyrrole-coated electrospun nanofibrous and regular fibrous mats. A third-order polynomial model fits the heat–voltage data better than a second-order... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_11137276" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">ABSTRACT This article verifies the hysteresis phenomenon in heat–voltage curves of polypyrrole-coated electrospun nanofibrous and regular fibrous mats. A third-order polynomial model fits the heat–voltage data better than a second-order polynomial model. It was also observed that the hysteresis loop area of nanofibrous and regular fibrous mats increases with decreasing fiber diameter. Moreover, the curvature of the hysteresis loops is significantly affected by the fiber diameter. In fact, the slope of the curvatures increases with decreasing fiber diameter.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11137276" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="26895288" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HosseinTavanai">Hossein Tavanai</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="26895288" type="text/json">{"id":26895288,"first_name":"Hossein","last_name":"Tavanai","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HosseinTavanai","display_name":"Hossein Tavanai","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HosseinTavanai?f_ri=15599","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11137276 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11137276"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11137276, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11137276", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_11137276 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11137276; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_11137276"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_11137276 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="11137276"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11137276; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11137276]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_11137276").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_11137276").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="11137276"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5304" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanofibers">Nanofibers</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5304" type="text/json">{"id":5304,"name":"Nanofibers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanofibers?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7579" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronic_Materials">Electronic Materials</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7579" type="text/json">{"id":7579,"name":"Electronic Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronic_Materials?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15599" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymers">Conducting Polymers</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15599" type="text/json">{"id":15599,"name":"Conducting Polymers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymers?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="147890" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polypyrrole">Polypyrrole</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="147890" type="text/json">{"id":147890,"name":"Polypyrrole","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polypyrrole?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=11137276]'), work: {"id":11137276,"title":"Hysteresis Phenomenon in Heat–Voltage Curves of Polypyrrole-Coated Electrospun Nanofibrous and Regular Fibrous Mats","created_at":"2015-02-27T03:37:15.872-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/11137276/Hysteresis_Phenomenon_in_Heat_Voltage_Curves_of_Polypyrrole_Coated_Electrospun_Nanofibrous_and_Regular_Fibrous_Mats?f_ri=15599","dom_id":"work_11137276","summary":"ABSTRACT This article verifies the hysteresis phenomenon in heat–voltage curves of polypyrrole-coated electrospun nanofibrous and regular fibrous mats. A third-order polynomial model fits the heat–voltage data better than a second-order polynomial model. It was also observed that the hysteresis loop area of nanofibrous and regular fibrous mats increases with decreasing fiber diameter. Moreover, the curvature of the hysteresis loops is significantly affected by the fiber diameter. In fact, the slope of the curvatures increases with decreasing fiber diameter.","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":26895288,"first_name":"Hossein","last_name":"Tavanai","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HosseinTavanai","display_name":"Hossein Tavanai","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HosseinTavanai?f_ri=15599","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5304,"name":"Nanofibers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanofibers?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":7579,"name":"Electronic Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronic_Materials?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":15599,"name":"Conducting Polymers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymers?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":147890,"name":"Polypyrrole","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polypyrrole?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":815616,"name":"Under","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Under?f_ri=15599"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=15599"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44742690" data-work_id="44742690" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44742690/Formation_of_Polyaniline_and_Polypyrrole_Nanocomposites_with_Embedded_Glucose_Oxidase_and_Gold_Nanoparticles">Formation of Polyaniline and Polypyrrole Nanocomposites with Embedded Glucose Oxidase and Gold Nanoparticles</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Several types of polyaniline (PANI) and polypyrrole (Ppy) nanocomposites with embedded glucose oxidase (GOx) and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) were formed by enzymatic polymerization of corresponding monomers (aniline and pyrrole) in the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44742690" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Several types of polyaniline (PANI) and polypyrrole (Ppy) nanocomposites with embedded glucose oxidase (GOx) and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) were formed by enzymatic polymerization of corresponding monomers (aniline and pyrrole) in the presence of 6 and 13 nm diameter colloidal gold nanoparticles (AuNPs (6nm) or AuNPs (13nm) , respectively) or chloroaurate ions (AuCl 4 −). Glucose oxidase in the presence of glucose generated H 2 O 2 , which acted as initiator of polymerization reaction. The influence of polymerization bulk composition and pH on the formation of PANI-and Ppy-based nanocomposites was investigated spectrophotometrically. The highest formation rate of PANI-and Ppy-based nanocomposites with embedded glucose oxidase and gold nanoparticles (PANI/AuNPs-GOx and Ppy/AuNPs-GOx, respectively) was observed in the solution of sodium acetate buffer, pH 6.0. It was determined that the presence of AuNPs or AuCl 4 − ions facilitate enzymatic polymerization of aniline and pyrrole.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44742690" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8d7969d30dd1b08d6742e012e8390024" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65228854,"asset_id":44742690,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65228854/download_file?st=MTczMzA1Njk2NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10299598" href="https://vu-lt.academia.edu/ArunasRamanavicius">Arunas Ramanavicius</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10299598" type="text/json">{"id":10299598,"first_name":"Arunas","last_name":"Ramanavicius","domain_name":"vu-lt","page_name":"ArunasRamanavicius","display_name":"Arunas Ramanavicius","profile_url":"https://vu-lt.academia.edu/ArunasRamanavicius?f_ri=15599","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10299598/3148523/3706775/s65_arunas.ramanavicius.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44742690 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44742690"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44742690, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44742690", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_44742690 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44742690; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_44742690"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_44742690 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44742690"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44742690; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44742690]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44742690").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44742690").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44742690"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15599" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymers">Conducting Polymers</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15599" type="text/json">{"id":15599,"name":"Conducting Polymers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymers?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20902" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cyclic_Voltammetry">Cyclic Voltammetry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="20902" type="text/json">{"id":20902,"name":"Cyclic Voltammetry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cyclic_Voltammetry?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="40645" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polyaniline">Polyaniline</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="40645" type="text/json">{"id":40645,"name":"Polyaniline","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polyaniline?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="88640" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gold_Nanoparticles">Gold Nanoparticles</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="88640" type="text/json">{"id":88640,"name":"Gold Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gold_Nanoparticles?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44742690]'), work: {"id":44742690,"title":"Formation of Polyaniline and Polypyrrole Nanocomposites with Embedded Glucose Oxidase and Gold Nanoparticles","created_at":"2020-12-20T05:09:38.138-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44742690/Formation_of_Polyaniline_and_Polypyrrole_Nanocomposites_with_Embedded_Glucose_Oxidase_and_Gold_Nanoparticles?f_ri=15599","dom_id":"work_44742690","summary":"Several types of polyaniline (PANI) and polypyrrole (Ppy) nanocomposites with embedded glucose oxidase (GOx) and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) were formed by enzymatic polymerization of corresponding monomers (aniline and pyrrole) in the presence of 6 and 13 nm diameter colloidal gold nanoparticles (AuNPs (6nm) or AuNPs (13nm) , respectively) or chloroaurate ions (AuCl 4 −). Glucose oxidase in the presence of glucose generated H 2 O 2 , which acted as initiator of polymerization reaction. The influence of polymerization bulk composition and pH on the formation of PANI-and Ppy-based nanocomposites was investigated spectrophotometrically. The highest formation rate of PANI-and Ppy-based nanocomposites with embedded glucose oxidase and gold nanoparticles (PANI/AuNPs-GOx and Ppy/AuNPs-GOx, respectively) was observed in the solution of sodium acetate buffer, pH 6.0. It was determined that the presence of AuNPs or AuCl 4 − ions facilitate enzymatic polymerization of aniline and pyrrole.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65228854,"asset_id":44742690,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":10299598,"first_name":"Arunas","last_name":"Ramanavicius","domain_name":"vu-lt","page_name":"ArunasRamanavicius","display_name":"Arunas Ramanavicius","profile_url":"https://vu-lt.academia.edu/ArunasRamanavicius?f_ri=15599","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10299598/3148523/3706775/s65_arunas.ramanavicius.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":15599,"name":"Conducting Polymers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymers?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":20902,"name":"Cyclic Voltammetry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cyclic_Voltammetry?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":40645,"name":"Polyaniline","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polyaniline?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":88640,"name":"Gold Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gold_Nanoparticles?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":147890,"name":"Polypyrrole","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polypyrrole?f_ri=15599"},{"id":284782,"name":"Biofuel Cell","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biofuel_Cell?f_ri=15599"},{"id":1244314,"name":"Polymer Nanocomposite","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Nanocomposite?f_ri=15599"},{"id":2047413,"name":"Glucose Oxidase","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Glucose_Oxidase?f_ri=15599"},{"id":3729130,"name":"Glucose Biosensor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Glucose_Biosensor?f_ri=15599"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39740895" data-work_id="39740895" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39740895/Protective_polymeric_films_for_industrial_substrates_A_critical_review_on_past_and_recent_applications_with_conducting_polymers_and_polymer_composites_nanocomposites">Protective polymeric films for industrial substrates: A critical review on past and recent applications with conducting polymers and polymer composites/nanocomposites</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Corrosion defined as the deterioration of a material when it interacts with its environment is a global problem. Among the different strategies employed to combat corrosion, the use of coatings and corrosion inhibitors are the most... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39740895" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Corrosion defined as the deterioration of a material when it interacts with its environment is a global problem. Among the different strategies employed to combat corrosion, the use of coatings and corrosion inhibitors are the most popular. Coatings or corrosion inhibitors form a layer over the metallic substrate and protect it against corrosion. Polymers, both naturally occurring and synthetic have been tested for metal corrosion protection as replacement for the toxic inorganic and organic corrosion inhibitors. Interest in them stems from their availability, cost effectiveness, and eco-friendliness (especially for natural polymers) in addition to the inherent stability and multiple adsorption centers. However, it is found that most polymeric materials studied are moderate corrosion inhibitors. Several attempts such as copolymerization, addition of substances that exert synergistic effect, cross linking, blending, and most recently incorporation of inorganic substances in nano size into the polymer matrix have been made to improve the inhibition ability of polymers. In this review, the application of conducting polymers, polymer composites and nanocomposites for corrosion protection of different industrial metal substrates are explored based on reported experimental data and their mechanism of inhibition explained. 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In this review, the application of conducting polymers, polymer composites and nanocomposites for corrosion protection of different industrial metal substrates are explored based on reported experimental data and their mechanism of inhibition explained. Some identified drawbacks and future direction in this area have also been highlighted.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59920375,"asset_id":39740895,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32236357,"first_name":"Moses","last_name":"Solomon","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MosesSolomon2","display_name":"Moses Solomon","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MosesSolomon2?f_ri=15599","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32236357/10935403/12203809/s65_moses.solomon.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":11678,"name":"Nanocomposites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanocomposites?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":15599,"name":"Conducting Polymers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymers?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":70924,"name":"Corrosion Protection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corrosion_Protection?f_ri=15599","nofollow":false},{"id":91045,"name":"Polymer 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