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class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled 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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-架构" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#架构"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>架构</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-架构-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关架构子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-架构-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-歷任秘书长" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷任秘书长"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>歷任秘书长</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷任秘书长-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-指导原则" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#指导原则"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>指导原则</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-指导原则-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关指导原则子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-指导原则-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-上海合作组织成员国长期睦邻友好合作条约" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#上海合作组织成员国长期睦邻友好合作条约"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>上海合作组织成员国长期睦邻友好合作条约</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-上海合作组织成员国长期睦邻友好合作条约-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-官方名称" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#官方名称"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>官方名称</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-官方名称-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-成员" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#成员"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>成员</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-成员-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关成员子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-成员-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-正式成员国" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#正式成员国"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>正式成员国</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-正式成员国-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-观察员国" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#观察员国"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>观察员国</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-观察员国-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-对话伙伴" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#对话伙伴"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>对话伙伴</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-对话伙伴-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-地位提升前景" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地位提升前景"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.1</span> <span>地位提升前景</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地位提升前景-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-峰会主席国客人" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#峰会主席国客人"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>峰会主席国客人</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-峰会主席国客人-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-未来的增扩前景" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#未来的增扩前景"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>未来的增扩前景</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-未来的增扩前景-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-审议中" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#审议中"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5.1</span> <span>审议中</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-审议中-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-观望中" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#观望中"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5.2</span> <span>观望中</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-观望中-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-已拒绝" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#已拒绝"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5.3</span> <span>已拒绝</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-已拒绝-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-成員領導人及其他资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#成員領導人及其他资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>成員領導人及其他资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-成員領導人及其他资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-发展历程" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#发展历程"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>发展历程</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-发展历程-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关发展历程子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-发展历程-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-前身" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#前身"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>前身</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-前身-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-成立与发展" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#成立与发展"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>成立与发展</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-成立与发展-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-“上海五国”年度元首会晤" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#“上海五国”年度元首会晤"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>“上海五国”年度元首会晤</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-“上海五国”年度元首会晤-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-上海合作组织高级会议" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#上海合作组织高级会议"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>上海合作组织高级会议</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-上海合作组织高级会议-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-峰会" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#峰会"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5.1</span> <span>峰会</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-峰会-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-总理理事会" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#总理理事会"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5.2</span> <span>总理理事会</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-总理理事会-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-活动" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#活动"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>活动</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-活动-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关活动子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-活动-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-安全合作" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#安全合作"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>安全合作</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-安全合作-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-军事活动" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#军事活动"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>军事活动</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-军事活动-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-联合军演" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#联合军演"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.1</span> <span>联合军演</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-联合军演-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-经济合作" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#经济合作"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>经济合作</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-经济合作-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文化合作" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化合作"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>文化合作</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文化合作-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-上合组织+" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#上合组织+"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>上合组织+</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-上合组织+-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-联合国合作" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#联合国合作"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>联合国合作</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-联合国合作-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-分析" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分析"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>分析</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-分析-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关分析子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-分析-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-与西方的关系" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#与西方的关系"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>与西方的关系</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-与西方的关系-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地缘政治方面" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地缘政治方面"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>地缘政治方面</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地缘政治方面-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人权问题" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人权问题"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>人权问题</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-人权问题-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">上海合作组织</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。81种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-81" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">81种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjanghai-samewerkingsorganisasie" title="Sjanghai-samewerkingsorganisasie – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sjanghai-samewerkingsorganisasie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86" title="منظمة شانغهاي للتعاون – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="منظمة شانغهاي للتعاون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%DD%A3%D8%A7%D9%8A" title="منضمة التعاون د شانݣاي – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="منضمة التعاون د شانݣاي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizaci%C3%B3n_de_Cooperaci%C3%B3n_de_Shanghai" title="Organización de Cooperación de Shanghai – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Organización de Cooperación de Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eanxay_%C6%8Fm%C9%99kda%C5%9Fl%C4%B1q_T%C9%99%C5%9Fkilat%C4%B1" title="Şanxay Əməkdaşlıq Təşkilatı – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şanxay Əməkdaşlıq Təşkilatı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%85%D0%B5%D2%99%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Шанхай хеҙмәттәшлек ойошмаһы – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Шанхай хеҙмәттәшлек ойошмаһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Шанхайская арганізацыя супрацоўніцтва – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шанхайская арганізацыя супрацоўніцтва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Шанхайская арганізацыя супрацы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шанхайская арганізацыя супрацы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Шанхайска организация за сътрудничество – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шанхайска организация за сътрудничество" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE" title="সাংহাই সহযোগিতা সংস্থা – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাংহাই সহযোগিতা সংস্থা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0angajska_organizacija_za_saradnju" title="Šangajska organizacija za saradnju – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Šangajska organizacija za saradnju" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organitzaci%C3%B3_de_Cooperaci%C3%B3_de_Shanghai" title="Organització de Cooperació de Shanghai – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Organització de Cooperació de Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%86%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Шанхайн цхьаьнагӀуллакхдаран кхоллам – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Шанхайн цхьаьнагӀуллакхдаран кхоллам" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%A9%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="ڕێکخراوەی ھاوکاریی شانگھای – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕێکخراوەی ھاوکاریی شانگھای" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0anghajsk%C3%A1_organizace_pro_spolupr%C3%A1ci" title="Šanghajská organizace pro spolupráci – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šanghajská organizace pro spolupráci" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Cooperation_Organisation" title="Shanghai Cooperation Organisation – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Shanghai Cooperation Organisation" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghaier_Organisation_f%C3%BCr_Zusammenarbeit" title="Shanghaier Organisation für Zusammenarbeit – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Shanghaier Organisation für Zusammenarbeit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Οργανισμός Συνεργασίας της Σαγκάης – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οργανισμός Συνεργασίας της Σαγκάης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Cooperation_Organisation" title="Shanghai Cooperation Organisation – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Shanghai Cooperation Organisation" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Canhaja_Kunlabora_Organizo" title="Ŝanhaja Kunlabora Organizo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝanhaja Kunlabora Organizo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizaci%C3%B3n_de_Cooperaci%C3%B3n_de_Shangh%C3%A1i" title="Organización de Cooperación de Shanghái – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Organización de Cooperación de Shanghái" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Koost%C3%B6%C3%B6organisatsioon" title="Shanghai Koostööorganisatsioon – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Shanghai Koostööorganisatsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghaiko_Elkarlan_Erakundea" title="Shanghaiko Elkarlan Erakundea – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Shanghaiko Elkarlan Erakundea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%87%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="سازمان همکاری شانگهای – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سازمان همکاری شانگهای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghain_yhteisty%C3%B6j%C3%A4rjest%C3%B6" title="Shanghain yhteistyöjärjestö – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Shanghain yhteistyöjärjestö" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Cooperation_Organisation" title="Shanghai Cooperation Organisation – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Shanghai Cooperation Organisation" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisation_de_coop%C3%A9ration_de_Shanghai" title="Organisation de coopération de Shanghai – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Organisation de coopération de Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B4ng-h%C3%B3i_Ha%CC%8Dp-chok_Ch%C3%BB-ch%E1%B9%B3t" title="Sông-hói Ha̍p-chok Chû-chṳt – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sông-hói Ha̍p-chok Chû-chṳt" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%97%D7%90%D7%99_%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A3_%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94" title="ארגון שאנגחאי לשיתוף פעולה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארגון שאנגחאי לשיתוף פעולה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%A8" title="शंघाई सहयोग संगठन – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शंघाई सहयोग संगठन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0angajska_organizacija_za_suradnju" title="Šangajska organizacija za suradnju – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Šangajska organizacija za suradnju" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanghaji_Egy%C3%BCttm%C5%B1k%C3%B6d%C3%A9si_Szervezet" title="Sanghaji Együttműködési Szervezet – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sanghaji Együttműködési Szervezet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%AF%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BA%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Շանհայի համագործակցության կազմակերպություն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շանհայի համագործակցության կազմակերպություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisasi_Kerja_Sama_Shanghai" title="Organisasi Kerja Sama Shanghai – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Organisasi Kerja Sama Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisation_de_cooperation_de_Shanghai" title="Organisation de cooperation de Shanghai – 国际文字（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Organisation de cooperation de Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samvinnustofnun_Sjangha%C3%AD" title="Samvinnustofnun Sjanghaí – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Samvinnustofnun Sjanghaí" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizzazione_per_la_Cooperazione_di_Shanghai" title="Organizzazione per la Cooperazione di Shanghai – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Organizzazione per la Cooperazione di Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%94%E5%8A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="上海協力機構 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="上海協力機構" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="შანხაის თანამშრომლობის ორგანიზაცია – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შანხაის თანამშრომლობის ორგანიზაცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%AB%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D2%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Шанхай Ынтымақтастық Ұйымы – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шанхай Ынтымақтастық Ұйымы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%81%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4_%ED%98%91%EB%A0%A5_%EA%B8%B0%EA%B5%AC" title="상하이 협력 기구 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="상하이 협력 기구" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%AAxistina_Hevkariya_%C5%9Eanghay%C3%AA" title="Rêxistina Hevkariya Şanghayê – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Rêxistina Hevkariya Şanghayê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D1%83%D1%8E%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Шанхай кызматташтык уюму – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Шанхай кызматташтык уюму" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0anchajaus_bendradarbiavimo_organizacija" title="Šanchajaus bendradarbiavimo organizacija – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šanchajaus bendradarbiavimo organizacija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0anhajas_Sadarb%C4%ABbas_organiz%C4%81cija" title="Šanhajas Sadarbības organizācija – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Šanhajas Sadarbības organizācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Шанхайн Хамтын Ажиллагааны Байгууллага – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шанхайн Хамтын Ажиллагааны Байгууллага" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertubuhan_Kerjasama_Shanghai" title="Pertubuhan Kerjasama Shanghai – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pertubuhan Kerjasama Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%86%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%96%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7" title="ရှန်ဟိုင်းပူးပေါင်းဆောင်ရွက်ရေးအဖွဲ့ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရှန်ဟိုင်းပူးပေါင်းဆောင်ရွက်ရေးအဖွဲ့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شانگهای کایری سازمان – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شانگهای کایری سازمان" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%A8" title="साङ्घाई सहयोग सङ्गठन – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="साङ्घाई सहयोग सङ्गठन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai-samenwerkingsorganisatie" title="Shanghai-samenwerkingsorganisatie – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Shanghai-samenwerkingsorganisatie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghaigruppen" title="Shanghaigruppen – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Shanghaigruppen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B_%C3%A6%D0%BC%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Шанхайы æмгуыстады организаци – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Шанхайы æмгуыстады организаци" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szanghajska_Organizacja_Wsp%C3%B3%C5%82pracy" title="Szanghajska Organizacja Współpracy – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szanghajska Organizacja Współpracy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%DB%8C%D9%85" title="شنگھائی تعاون تنظیم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شنگھائی تعاون تنظیم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AF_%D9%87%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شانگهای د همکاريو سازمان – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="شانگهای د همکاريو سازمان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_para_Coopera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Xangai" title="Organização para Cooperação de Xangai – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Organização para Cooperação de Xangai" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organiza%C8%9Bia_pentru_Cooperare_de_la_Shanghai" title="Organizația pentru Cooperare de la Shanghai – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Organizația pentru Cooperare de la Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Шанхайская организация сотрудничества – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шанхайская организация сотрудничества" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%85" title="شنگهائي تعاون تنظيم – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="شنگهائي تعاون تنظيم" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0angajska_organizacija_za_saradnju" title="Šangajska organizacija za saradnju – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Šangajska organizacija za saradnju" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Cooperation_Organisation" title="Shanghai Cooperation Organisation – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Shanghai Cooperation Organisation" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0anghajsk%C3%A1_organiz%C3%A1cia_spolupr%C3%A1ce" title="Šanghajská organizácia spolupráce – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Šanghajská organizácia spolupráce" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%9A%D1%83" title="Шангајска организација за сарадњу – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шангајска организација за сарадњу" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Co-operation_Organisation" title="Shanghai Co-operation Organisation – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Shanghai Co-operation Organisation" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="சாங்காய் ஒத்துழைப்பு அமைப்பு – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சாங்காய் ஒத்துழைப்பு அமைப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Созмони ҳамкории Шанхай – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Созмони ҳамкории Шанхай" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%89" title="องค์การความร่วมมือเซี่ยงไฮ้ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="องค์การความร่วมมือเซี่ยงไฮ้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eanha%C3%BF_Hyzmatda%C5%9Flyk_Guramasy" title="Şanhaÿ Hyzmatdaşlyk Guramasy – 土库曼语" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Şanhaÿ Hyzmatdaşlyk Guramasy" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土库曼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eanghay_%C4%B0%C5%9Fbirli%C4%9Fi_%C3%96rg%C3%BCt%C3%BC" title="Şanghay İşbirliği Örgütü – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şanghay İşbirliği Örgütü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eanxay_xezm%C3%A4tt%C3%A4%C5%9Flek_oy%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="Şanxay xezmättäşlek oyışması – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Şanxay xezmättäşlek oyışması" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%DA%AD%D8%AE%DB%95%D9%8A_%DA%BE%DB%95%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%89%D9%82_%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%89" title="شاڭخەي ھەمكارلىق تەشكىلاتى – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="شاڭخەي ھەمكارلىق تەشكىلاتى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Шанхайська організація співробітництва – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шанхайська організація співробітництва" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%DB%8C%D9%85" title="شنگھائی تعاون تنظیم – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شنگھائی تعاون تنظیم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanxay_hamkorlik_tashkiloti" title="Shanxay hamkorlik tashkiloti – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shanxay hamkorlik tashkiloti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizasion_par_%C5%82a_Cooparasion_de_Shanghai" title="Organizasion par ła Cooparasion de Shanghai – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Organizasion par ła Cooparasion de Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BB%95_ch%E1%BB%A9c_H%E1%BB%A3p_t%C3%A1c_Th%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_H%E1%BA%A3i" title="Tổ chức Hợp tác Thượng Hải – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tổ chức Hợp tác Thượng Hải" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="上海合作组织 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="上海合作组织" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="შანხაიშ წოროხანდაშ ორგანიზაცია – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="შანხაიშ წოროხანდაშ ორგანიზაცია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C5%8Dng-h%C3%A1i_ha%CC%8Dp-chok_cho%CD%98-chit" title="Siōng-hái ha̍p-chok cho͘-chit – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Siōng-hái ha̍p-chok cho͘-chit" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="上海合作組織 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="上海合作組織" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q485207#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > 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class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" lang="zh-Hans-CN" 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shanghai_Cooperation_Organisation" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q485207" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-41cfb563" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">（重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="上海合作組織">上海合作組織</a>）</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-41cfb563" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="地名"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="地名"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:普京; zh-hk:普京; zh-tw:普丁;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-tw:視訊;zh-hk:視像;zh-cn:视频;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" 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.mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">上海合作组织</div><div class="ib-country-names"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background:transparent;font-size:9pt;text-align:center;"><div style="margin: 0 4em">（其他成员国语言中的名称）</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox-subbox" style="font-size:9pt;"><tbody><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E8%AF%AD" title="俄语">俄语</a>：</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Шанхайская организация сотрудничества</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="英语">英语</a>：</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Shanghai cooperation organisation</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="哈萨克语">哈萨克语</a>：</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Шанхай Ынтымақтастық Ұйымы</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E8%AF%AD" title="柯尔克孜语">柯尔克孜语</a>：</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Шанхай кызматташтык уюму</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="塔吉克语">塔吉克语</a>：</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Созмони ҳамкории Шанхай</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%AD%9C%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="乌孜别克语">乌孜别克语</a>：</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Shanxay hamkorlik tashkiloti</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%9C%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="印地语">印地语</a>：</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">शंघाई सहयोग संगठन</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%B0%94%E9%83%BD%E8%AF%AD" title="乌尔都语">乌尔都语</a>：</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="乌尔都文波斯体" style="font-size: 125%; font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', Nafees, 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-style: normal;">شنگھائی تعاون تنظیم</span>‬</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="波斯语">波斯语</a>：</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">سازمان همکاری شانگهای</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="白俄罗斯语">白俄罗斯语</a>：</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Шанхайская арганізацыя супрацоўніцтва</td></tr></tbody></table> </li></ul> </div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div style="padding:0 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shanghai_Cooperation_Organisation_(SECTSCO).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="上海合作组织徽章"><img alt="上海合作组织徽章" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/thumb/9/9a/Shanghai_Cooperation_Organisation_%28SECTSCO%29.svg/85px-Shanghai_Cooperation_Organisation_%28SECTSCO%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/thumb/9/9a/Shanghai_Cooperation_Organisation_%28SECTSCO%29.svg/128px-Shanghai_Cooperation_Organisation_%28SECTSCO%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/thumb/9/9a/Shanghai_Cooperation_Organisation_%28SECTSCO%29.svg/170px-Shanghai_Cooperation_Organisation_%28SECTSCO%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="315" data-file-height="315" /></a></span></div> <div>上海合作组织徽章</div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SCO_Membership_Map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="  成员国   观察员国   对话伙伴国   候选对话伙伴国   峰会主席国客人"><img alt="  成员国   观察员国   对话伙伴国   候选对话伙伴国   峰会主席国客人" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/SCO_Membership_Map.svg/300px-SCO_Membership_Map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/SCO_Membership_Map.svg/450px-SCO_Membership_Map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/SCO_Membership_Map.svg/600px-SCO_Membership_Map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="260" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84565780">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-color-styled{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#046ACC; color:white;"> </span> 成员国</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#AA0072; color:white;"> </span> 观察员国</span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#FFB42A; color:black;"> </span> 对话伙伴国</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#04cc75; color:black;"> </span> 候选对话伙伴国</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#AA00FF; color:white;"> </span> 峰会主席国客人</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">秘书处 <br /> 地區反恐怖機構</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中国">中國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="北京市">北京市</a> <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="乌兹别克斯坦">乌兹别克斯坦</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E4%BB%80%E5%B9%B2" title="塔什干">塔什干</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">工作语言</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" title="汉语">汉语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E8%AF%AD" title="俄语">俄语</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">类型</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E4%BD%93%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8" title="集体安全">集体安全</a>、政治、经济等领域政府间国际组织</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">构成</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-weight:normal;background:none;text-align:left;"><div>10个<b>成员国</b><sup id="cite_ref-sco_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sco-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-#1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中国">中國</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦">哈萨克斯坦</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="吉尔吉斯斯坦">吉尔吉斯斯坦</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="塔吉克斯坦">塔吉克斯坦</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="乌兹别克斯坦">乌兹别克斯坦</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="白俄罗斯">白俄羅斯</a> </li></ul> </div> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-weight:normal;background:none;text-align:left;"><div>2个<b>观察员国</b><sup id="cite_ref-sco_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sco-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="阿富汗伊斯兰共和国">阿富汗伊斯兰共和国</a><br /><small>（不再活跃，资格事实上冻结）</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国">蒙古国</a> </li></ul> </div> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-weight:normal; background:none; text-align:left;"><div>14个<b>对话伙伴国</b><sup id="cite_ref-sco_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sco-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sco2021_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sco2021-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86" title="阿塞拜疆">阿塞拜疆</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="亞美尼亞">亞美尼亞</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8" title="柬埔寨">柬埔寨</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/16px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94" title="尼泊尔">尼泊尔</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%A1" title="斯里蘭卡">斯里蘭卡</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF" title="沙特阿拉伯">沙烏地阿拉伯</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/22px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/33px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/44px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/22px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/33px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/44px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94" title="卡塔尔">卡塔尔</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/22px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/33px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/44px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8" title="缅甸">緬甸</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/22px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/33px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/44px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%AB" title="马尔代夫">馬爾地夫</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%A8%81%E7%89%B9" title="科威特">科威特</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%85%8B%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉伯联合酋长国">阿联酋</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%9E%97" title="巴林">巴林</a> </li></ul> </div> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-weight:normal; background:none; text-align:left;"><div>4个<b>峰会主席国客人</b></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Infobox_ASEAN_flag.svg/22px-Infobox_ASEAN_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Infobox_ASEAN_flag.svg/33px-Infobox_ASEAN_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Infobox_ASEAN_flag.svg/44px-Infobox_ASEAN_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="东南亚国家联盟">东南亚国家联盟</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_CIS.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_CIS.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_CIS.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_CIS.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_CIS.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_CIS.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E9%AB%94" title="獨立國家聯合體">獨立國家聯合體</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%BA%93%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="土库曼斯坦">土库曼斯坦</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国">联合国</a> </li></ul> </div> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-weight:normal; background:none; text-align:left;"><div>4个<b>伙伴关系</b><sup id="cite_ref-sco2021_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sco2021-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg/16px-Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg/24px-Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg/32px-Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="阿拉伯国家联盟">阿拉伯国家联盟</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UNIDO_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/UNIDO_Logo.svg/16px-UNIDO_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/UNIDO_Logo.svg/24px-UNIDO_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/UNIDO_Logo.svg/32px-UNIDO_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="405" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="联合国工业发展组织">联合国工业发展组织</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UNCTAD_Logo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/UNCTAD_Logo.jpg/16px-UNCTAD_Logo.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/UNCTAD_Logo.jpg/24px-UNCTAD_Logo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/UNCTAD_Logo.jpg/32px-UNCTAD_Logo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="763" data-file-height="947" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E5%92%8C%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="联合国贸易和发展会议">联合国贸易和发展会议</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%BA%BB%E9%86%89%E5%93%81%E7%AE%A1%E5%88%B6%E5%B1%80" title="国际麻醉品管制局">国际麻醉品管制局</a> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="">领导人</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 秘书长 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="中国"><img alt="中国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E6%98%8E_(1957%E5%B9%B4)" title="张明 (1957年)">张明</a><small>（2022年1月1日起）</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 副秘书长 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="塔吉克斯坦"><img alt="塔吉克斯坦" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 索比尔佐达·舒赫拉特·古尔马赫马德<small>（2022年2月25日起）</small><br /> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦"><img alt="巴基斯坦" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 索海尔·汗<small>（2022年5月18日起）</small><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度"><img alt="印度" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 詹内什·凯恩<small>（2022年起）</small><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="吉尔吉斯斯坦"><img alt="吉尔吉斯斯坦" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 尼亚扎利耶夫·努兰·萨德罗维奇<small>（2022年11月22日起）</small><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦"><img alt="哈萨克斯坦" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="努尔兰·叶尔梅克巴耶夫" data-lang-code="kk" data-lang-name="哈萨克语" data-foreign-title="Нұрлан Байұзақұлы Ермекбаев"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%AA%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%C2%B7%E5%8F%B6%E5%B0%94%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%B4%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="努尔兰·叶尔梅克巴耶夫（页面不存在）">叶尔梅克巴耶夫·努尔兰·拜乌扎科维奇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">哈萨克语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D2%B1%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D2%B1%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%9B%D2%B1%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2" class="extiw" title="kk:Нұрлан Байұзақұлы Ермекбаев"><span lang="kk" dir="auto">Нұрлан Байұзақұлы Ермекбаев</span></a></span>）</span></span><small>（2023年1月起）</small> </p> <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 地区反恐怖机构执行主任 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="乌兹别克斯坦"><img alt="乌兹别克斯坦" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> 米尔扎耶夫·鲁斯兰·埃尔基诺维奇</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">成立</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="上海市">上海市</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%94%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E6%99%A4%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="上海五国会晤机制">上海五国会晤机制</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1996年与1997年</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 成立 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2001年6月15日</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div class="ib-country-website"><b>网站</b><br /><small>秘書處（中文）：</small><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chn.sectsco.org/">chn<wbr />.sectsco<wbr />.org</a></span><br /> <small>地區反恐怖机构（中文）：</small><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ecrats.org/cn/">ecrats<wbr />.org<wbr />/cn<wbr />/</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>上海合作组织</b>（简称<b>上合组织</b>；俄语：<span lang="ru">Шанха́йская организа́ция сотру́дничества</span>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%AE%E5%AF%AB" title="縮寫">縮寫</a>为 <span lang="ru">ШОС</span>；英語：<span lang="en">Shanghai Cooperation Organization</span>，縮寫为 <span lang="en">SCO</span>）是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯聯邦">俄羅斯聯邦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦">哈萨克斯坦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E7%88%BE%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="吉爾吉斯">吉爾吉斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="塔吉克斯坦">塔吉克斯坦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E8%8C%B2%E5%88%A5%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="烏茲別克">烏茲別克</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="白俄罗斯">白俄罗斯</a>等10个國家組成的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" class="mw-redirect" title="國際組織">國際組織</a>，另有2个观察员國：<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国">蒙古国</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="阿富汗伊斯兰共和国">阿富汗</a>（前政府），以及14個對話夥伴：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="亚美尼亚">亚美尼亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86" title="阿塞拜疆">阿塞拜疆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8" title="柬埔寨">柬埔寨</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94" title="尼泊尔">尼泊尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%A1" title="斯里蘭卡">斯里蘭卡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF" title="沙特阿拉伯">沙特阿拉伯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94" title="卡塔尔">卡塔尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8" title="缅甸">缅甸</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%A8%81%E7%89%B9" title="科威特">科威特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%85%8B%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉伯联合酋长国">阿拉伯联合酋长国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%AB" title="马尔代夫">马尔代夫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%9E%97" title="巴林">巴林</a><sup id="cite_ref-sco_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sco-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sco2021_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sco2021-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-#1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="工作语言">工作語言</a>為<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="漢語">漢語</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="俄語">俄語</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。成员总面积为约3,600万平方公里，約為亚欧大陆总面积的3/5，人口约34亿，約为世界总人口的43%。这是在中国境内成立的第二个政府與政府之间的国际性组织<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>，也是首次以中國城市命名的政府间国际组织。上海合作组织表示以“<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="上海精神">上海精神</a>”解决各成员国间的边境问题。 </p><p>上合组织是上海五国的继承者，上海五国于1996年由中华人民共和国、哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、俄罗斯和塔吉克斯坦组成。2001年6月，这些国家和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="乌兹别克斯坦">乌兹别克斯坦</a>领导人在上海会面，宣布成立一个新组织，深化政治和经济合作。2017年6月，它扩展到八个国家，包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="白俄罗斯">白俄罗斯</a>也分別于2023年7月和2024年7月加入该组织。多个国家也作为观察员或对话伙伴参与其中。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>上海合作组织由其最高决策机构——国家元首理事会（HSC）领导，每年举行一次会议。该组织还包含区域反恐机构（RATS）。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="架构"><span id=".E6.9E.B6.E6.9E.84"></span>架构</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：架构"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shanghai_Cooperation_Organization_Secretariat_(20220909162501).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Shanghai_Cooperation_Organization_Secretariat_%2820220909162501%29.jpg/220px-Shanghai_Cooperation_Organization_Secretariat_%2820220909162501%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Shanghai_Cooperation_Organization_Secretariat_%2820220909162501%29.jpg/330px-Shanghai_Cooperation_Organization_Secretariat_%2820220909162501%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Shanghai_Cooperation_Organization_Secretariat_%2820220909162501%29.jpg/440px-Shanghai_Cooperation_Organization_Secretariat_%2820220909162501%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3997" data-file-height="2664" /></a><figcaption>上海合作组织秘书处</figcaption></figure> <p>上合组织最高决策机构是成员国元首理事会，该会议每年举行一次，决定本组织所有重要问题。政府首脑（总理）理事会每年举行一次，讨论本组织框架下多边合作和优先领域的战略，决定经济及其他领域的原则性和重要问题，通过组织预算。上合组织工作语言为汉语和俄语。<sup id="cite_ref-about_sco_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about_sco-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>除元首理事会会议和政府首脑理事会会议外，运行的机制还有议会领导人会议、安全会议秘书会议、外长会议、国防部长会议、紧急救灾部门领导人会议、经贸部长会议、交通部长会议、文化部长会议、教育部长会议、卫生部长会议、执法部门领导人会议、最高法院院长会议、总检察长会议等。上合组织成员国国家协调员理事会是上合组织框架下的协调机制。<sup id="cite_ref-about_sco_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about_sco-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>上海合作組織有兩個常設機搆，分別是設於中國首都<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a>的「上合组织秘书处」，以及設於乌兹別克斯坦首都<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E4%BB%80%E5%B9%B2" title="塔什干">塔什干</a>的「<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="上海合作组织地区反恐怖机构" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Structure régionale antiterroriste"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%8F%8D%E6%81%90%E6%80%96%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="上海合作组织地区反恐怖机构（页面不存在）">地区反恐怖机构</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structure_r%C3%A9gionale_antiterroriste" class="extiw" title="fr:Structure régionale antiterroriste"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Structure régionale antiterroriste</span></a></span>）</span></span>执行委员会」。<sup id="cite_ref-about_sco_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about_sco-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>秘书处的主要职能是为组织活动提供协调、信息分析、法律和技术保障。 </p><p>地区反恐怖机构的主要職能是準備有關打擊恐怖主義、分裂主義、極端主義的建議和意見；收集並分析反恐機構從成員國獲取的信息，建立及補充反恐機構資料庫；加強成員國在應有關成員國請求準備和舉行反恐演習、以及準備和舉行打擊恐怖主義、分裂主義、極端主義的緝捕和其他行動中進行協作；參與準備涉及打擊恐怖主義、分裂主義、極端主義問題的國際法律文件草案；協助培訓反恐專家及相關人員、準備及舉行學術會議、研討會、協助就打擊恐怖主義、分裂主義、極端主義問題交換信息。 </p><p>两个机构各自独立工作，但秘书处级别比反恐怖机构级别高，在重大事件上，地区反恐机构每年都要向秘书处报告。只有秘书处及秘书长能对外代表上合组织。工作人员由各国推选，中国一般由外交部人员担任。 </p><p>秘书长由国家元首理事会任命，按照上合组织成员国首字母的俄文顺序，由各国轮流来担任，每次任期3年。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>而地区反恐怖机构执行主任由国家元首理事会任命，任期3年。<sup id="cite_ref-about_sco_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about_sco-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="歷任秘书长"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E4.BB.BB.E7.A7.98.E4.B9.A6.E9.95.BF"></span>歷任秘书长</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：歷任秘书长"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>届</th> <th colspan="2">秘书长</th> <th>出身国</th> <th>任职时间 </th></tr> <tr> <th>1 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zhang_Deguang_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Zhang_Deguang_%28cropped%29.jpg/60px-Zhang_Deguang_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Zhang_Deguang_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Zhang_Deguang_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Zhang_Deguang_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Zhang_Deguang_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="178" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%BE%B7%E5%B9%BF_(1941%E5%B9%B4)" title="张德广 (1941年)">张德广</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a></td> <td>2004年1月15日 - 2007年1月1日 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Replace_this_image_male.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Replace_this_image_male.svg/60px-Replace_this_image_male.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Replace_this_image_male.svg/90px-Replace_this_image_male.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Replace_this_image_male.svg/120px-Replace_this_image_male.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%8A%AA%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%AB" title="博拉特·努尔加利耶夫">博拉特·努尔加利耶夫</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦">哈萨克斯坦</a></td> <td>2007年1月1日 - 2010年1月1日 </td></tr> <tr> <th>3 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Replace_this_image_male.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Replace_this_image_male.svg/60px-Replace_this_image_male.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Replace_this_image_male.svg/90px-Replace_this_image_male.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Replace_this_image_male.svg/120px-Replace_this_image_male.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E9%A9%AC%E7%BA%B3%E5%88%A9%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%AB" title="穆拉特别克·伊马纳利耶夫">穆拉特别克·伊马纳利耶夫</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="吉尔吉斯斯坦">吉尔吉斯斯坦</a></td> <td>2010年1月1日 - 2013年1月1日 </td></tr> <tr> <th>4 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dmitry_Mezentsev_(2018-11-09).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dmitry_Mezentsev_%282018-11-09%29.jpg/60px-Dmitry_Mezentsev_%282018-11-09%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dmitry_Mezentsev_%282018-11-09%29.jpg/90px-Dmitry_Mezentsev_%282018-11-09%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dmitry_Mezentsev_%282018-11-09%29.jpg/120px-Dmitry_Mezentsev_%282018-11-09%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="796" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E7%B1%B3%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E6%B4%A5%E9%87%87%E5%A4%AB" title="德米特里·梅津采夫">德米特里·梅津采夫</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a></td> <td>2013年1月1日 - 2016年1月1日 </td></tr> <tr> <th>5 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Replace_this_image_male.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Replace_this_image_male.svg/60px-Replace_this_image_male.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Replace_this_image_male.svg/90px-Replace_this_image_male.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Replace_this_image_male.svg/120px-Replace_this_image_male.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拉希德·阿利莫夫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rashid Alimov"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%8C%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%88%A9%E8%8E%AB%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉希德·阿利莫夫（页面不存在）">拉希德·阿利莫夫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashid_Alimov" class="extiw" title="en:Rashid Alimov"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rashid Alimov</span></a></span>）</span></span></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="塔吉克斯坦">塔吉克斯坦</a></td> <td>2016年1月1日 - 2019年1月1日 </td></tr> <tr> <th>6 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Papandreou_Norov_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Papandreou_Norov_%28cropped%29.jpg/60px-Papandreou_Norov_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Papandreou_Norov_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Papandreou_Norov_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Papandreou_Norov_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Papandreou_Norov_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="970" data-file-height="1268" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%AF%BA%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%AB" title="弗拉基米尔·诺罗夫">弗拉基米尔·诺罗夫</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="乌兹别克斯坦">乌兹别克斯坦</a></td> <td>2019年1月1日 - 2022年1月1日 </td></tr> <tr> <th>7 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zhang_Ming_(2018)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Zhang_Ming_%282018%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/60px-Zhang_Ming_%282018%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Zhang_Ming_%282018%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Zhang_Ming_%282018%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Zhang_Ming_%282018%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Zhang_Ming_%282018%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="582" data-file-height="865" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E6%98%8E_(1957%E5%B9%B4)" title="张明 (1957年)">张明</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a></td> <td>2022年1月1日（現任） </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="指导原则"><span id=".E6.8C.87.E5.AF.BC.E5.8E.9F.E5.88.99"></span>指导原则</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：指导原则"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="上海精神"></span> 上海合作组织以“互信、互利、平等、协商、尊重多种文明、谋求共同发展”为基本内容的“上海精神”作为相互关系的准则与合作原则；<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>以及不结盟、不针对其他国家和地区、对外开放的原则。上海合作组织每年举行一次成员国<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" class="mw-redirect" title="国家元首">国家元首</a>正式会晤，定期举行<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A6%96%E8%84%91" title="政府首脑">政府首脑</a>会晤，轮流在各成员国举行。组织的宗旨是加强各成员国之间的相互信任与睦邻友好；鼓励各成员国在<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="政治">政治</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93" title="贸易">经贸</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="科學">科技</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="文化">文化</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="教育">教育</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="能源">能源</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" title="交通">交通</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E4%BF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="环保">环保</a>及其它领域的有效合作；共同致力于维护和保障地区的<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3" title="和平">和平</a>、安全与稳定；建立<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB" title="民主">民主</a>、公正、合理的国际政治经济新秩序。<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%A7%90%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中國駐俄羅斯大使列表">中华人民共和国驻俄罗斯大使</a>表示，上海合作组织不是封闭的<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="军事政治集团">军事政治集团</a>，该组织防务安全始终遵循公开、开放和透明的原则，奉行不结盟、不对抗、不针对任何其他国家和组织的原则，一直倡导互信、互利、平等、协作的新安全观<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。而《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E9%82%AE%E6%8A%A5" title="华盛顿邮报">华盛顿邮报</a>》认为上海合作组织是以中国和俄罗斯为首的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%9A" title="中亚">中亚</a>地区安全保障集团，被视为<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="北约">北约</a>未来在东方的平衡器<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="上海合作组织成员国长期睦邻友好合作条约"><span id=".E4.B8.8A.E6.B5.B7.E5.90.88.E4.BD.9C.E7.BB.84.E7.BB.87.E6.88.90.E5.91.98.E5.9B.BD.E9.95.BF.E6.9C.9F.E7.9D.A6.E9.82.BB.E5.8F.8B.E5.A5.BD.E5.90.88.E4.BD.9C.E6.9D.A1.E7.BA.A6"></span>上海合作组织成员国长期睦邻友好合作条约</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：上海合作组织成员国长期睦邻友好合作条约"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size:125%;">上海合作组织成员国长期睦邻友好合作条约</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:SCO_summit_(2018-06-10)_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/SCO_summit_%282018-06-10%29_1.jpg/300px-SCO_summit_%282018-06-10%29_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/SCO_summit_%282018-06-10%29_1.jpg/450px-SCO_summit_%282018-06-10%29_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/SCO_summit_%282018-06-10%29_1.jpg/600px-SCO_summit_%282018-06-10%29_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4720" data-file-height="3245" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">簽署日</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2007年8月16日</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">簽署地點</th><td class="infobox-data location" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="吉尔吉斯斯坦">吉尔吉斯斯坦</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E4%BB%80%E5%87%AF%E5%85%8B" title="比什凯克">比什凯克</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">生效日</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2012年10月31日</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">簽署者</th><td class="infobox-data attendee plainlist" style="">6</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">保存處</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a class="mw-selflink selflink">上海合作组织</a>秘书处</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">語言</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">中文、俄文</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>上海合作组织成员国长期睦邻友好合作条约</b>是2007年<a class="mw-selflink selflink">上海合作组织</a>制订的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="条约">条约</a>。公约订于<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="吉尔吉斯斯坦">吉尔吉斯斯坦</a>，于2012年10月31日生效，保存人是上海合作组织秘书处。<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>各缔约国回顾<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E7%AB%A0" title="联合国宪章">联合国宪章</a>、上海合作组织宪章，致力于使上海合作组织所在地区成为和平、合作、繁荣、和谐的地区；决心巩固组织成员国的友好关系，制订条约<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2007年8月16日，中华人民共和国主席<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E9%94%A6%E6%B6%9B" title="胡锦涛">胡锦涛</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E4%BB%80%E5%87%AF%E5%85%8B" title="比什凯克">比什凯克</a>签署<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2008年6月26日，<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E5%B1%8A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E5%B8%B8%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="第十一届全国人民代表大会常务委员会">第十一届全国人民代表大会常务委员会</a>第三次会议上通过。2012年10月31日生效<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2013年9月13日，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3" title="习近平">习近平</a>参加在吉尔吉斯斯坦比什凯克举行的上海合作组织成员国元首理事会第十三次会议，各方决定落实《上海合作组织成员国长期睦邻友好合作条约》<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>中的相关原始文献：<b><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E6%88%90%E5%91%98%E5%9B%BD%E9%95%BF%E6%9C%9F%E7%9D%A6%E9%82%BB%E5%8F%8B%E5%A5%BD%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" class="extiw" title="s:上海合作组织成员国长期睦邻友好合作条约">上海合作组织成员国长期睦邻友好合作条约</a></b></div></div> </div> <p>条约由序言和26条正文组成，主要内容有： </p> <ol><li>阐述了各方“和平共处、世代友好”，致力于使本组织所在地区成为和平、合作、繁荣、和谐地区的宗旨和原则；</li> <li>重申各方互不侵犯、互不干涉内政、和平解决分歧，不允许利用本国领土从事损害其他缔约方的活动，不参加任何针对其他缔约方的联盟或集团，不支持任何敌视其他缔约方的行动，在涉及国家主权、领土完整、安全、发展等重大问题上互相支持；</li> <li>强调缔约各方将致力于维护和巩固国际和平与安全，在维护和提高联合国作用、维护地区稳定方面加强协调和合作；</li> <li>全面确定了缔约各方在政治、国防、司法、经济、文化、教育、环保、救灾等各领域合作的原则、方向和重点；</li> <li>规定了条约的生效、修改和退出程序。</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="官方名称"><span id=".E5.AE.98.E6.96.B9.E5.90.8D.E7.A7.B0"></span>官方名称</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：官方名称"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>上海合作组织官方工作语言是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" title="汉语">汉语</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E8%AF%AD" title="俄语">俄语</a>。组织的正式名称用两种语言（括号内是缩写）是： </p> <dl><dt><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" title="汉语">汉语</a></b>：</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97" title="简化字">简化字</a>：上海合作组织 [<span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/b\/b5\/Chinese-Shanghai_Cooperation_Organization.ogg\/Chinese-Shanghai_Cooperation_Organization.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u8bfb\u97f3"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"Chinese-Shanghai Cooperation Organization.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Chinese-Shanghai_Cooperation_Organization.ogg/Chinese-Shanghai_Cooperation_Organization.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">读音</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Chinese-Shanghai_Cooperation_Organization.ogg" title="File:Chinese-Shanghai Cooperation Organization.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span>]（上合组织）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%81%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%97" title="繁体字">繁体字</a>：上海合作組織 [<span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/b\/b5\/Chinese-Shanghai_Cooperation_Organization.ogg\/Chinese-Shanghai_Cooperation_Organization.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u8b80\u97f3"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"Chinese-Shanghai Cooperation Organization.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Chinese-Shanghai_Cooperation_Organization.ogg/Chinese-Shanghai_Cooperation_Organization.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">讀音</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Chinese-Shanghai_Cooperation_Organization.ogg" title="File:Chinese-Shanghai Cooperation Organization.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span>]（上合組織）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="拼音">罗马化</a>：Shànghǎi Hézuò Zǔzhī（Shànghé Zǔzhī）</li></ul> <dl><dt><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E8%AF%AD" title="俄语">俄语</a></b>：</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="西里尔字母">西里尔字母</a>：<span lang="ru">Шанхайская организация сотрудничества（ШОС）</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E8%AF%AD%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%8C%96" title="俄语罗马化">罗马化</a>：Shankhayskaya organizatsiya sotrudnichestva（ShOS）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="成员"><span id=".E6.88.90.E5.91.98"></span>成员</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：成员"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="float:left;border:1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170);width:100%"><div style="text-align:left; padding:1em; font-size:95%; margin:1em; background:transparent"><div style="width:100%; position:relative; left:-0.2em; top:0.8em; clear:both; height:2.5em"><div style="position:absolute; top:0px; width:100%"><div style="margin-left:7.4838709677417%; margin-top:0; position:relative"><span style="position:relative; top:0.25em; left:-1.5px">↓</span><span style="font-size:smaller; position:relative; line-height:3px; overflow:visible;left:0em; top:0em; z-index:999">上海五國會晤機制</span></div></div><div style="position:absolute; top:0px; width:100%"><div style="margin-left:24.032258064516%; margin-top:0; position:relative"><span style="position:relative; top:0.25em; left:-1.5px">↓</span><span style="font-size:smaller; position:relative; line-height:3px; overflow:visible;left:0em; top:0em; z-index:999">上海合作組織</span></div></div></div><div style="clear:both;width:100%; padding:0px; height:1em;border-bottom:2px solid transparent;background-color:transparent"><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:transparent;width:7.4838709677417%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:none;text-align:right"><div style="position: relative; top:-0.1em;right:0.4em;; font-size:0.8em">中国</div></div></div><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:#CCCCCC;width:16.548387096775%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:none;"><div style="position: relative; top:0em; font-size:0.9em"></div></div></div><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:#346733;width:75.967741935484%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:none;"><div style="position: relative; top:0em; font-size:0.9em"></div></div></div></div><div style="clear:both;width:100%; padding:0px; height:1em;border-bottom:2px solid transparent;background-color:transparent"><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:transparent;width:7.4838709677417%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:none;text-align:right"><div style="position: relative; top:-0.1em;right:0.4em;; font-size:0.8em">哈萨克斯坦</div></div></div><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:#CCCCCC;width:16.548387096775%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:none;"><div style="position: relative; top:0em; font-size:0.9em"></div></div></div><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:#346733;width:75.967741935484%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:none;"><div style="position: relative; top:0em; font-size:0.9em"></div></div></div></div><div style="clear:both;width:100%; padding:0px; height:1em;border-bottom:2px solid transparent;background-color:transparent"><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:transparent;width:7.4838709677417%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:none;text-align:right"><div style="position: relative; top:-0.1em;right:0.4em;; font-size:0.8em">吉尔吉斯斯坦</div></div></div><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:#CCCCCC;width:16.548387096775%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:none;"><div style="position: relative; top:0em; font-size:0.9em"></div></div></div><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:#346733;width:75.967741935484%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:none;"><div style="position: relative; top:0em; font-size:0.9em"></div></div></div></div><div style="clear:both;width:100%; padding:0px; height:1em;border-bottom:2px solid transparent;background-color:transparent"><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:transparent;width:7.4838709677417%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:none;text-align:right"><div style="position: relative; top:-0.1em;right:0.4em;; font-size:0.8em">俄罗斯</div></div></div><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:#CCCCCC;width:16.548387096775%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:none;"><div style="position: relative; top:0em; font-size:0.9em"></div></div></div><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:#346733;width:75.967741935484%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:none;"><div style="position: relative; top:0em; font-size:0.9em"></div></div></div></div><div style="clear:both;width:100%; padding:0px; height:1em;border-bottom:2px solid transparent;background-color:transparent"><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:transparent;width:7.4838709677417%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:none;text-align:right"><div style="position: relative; top:-0.1em;right:0.4em;; font-size:0.8em">塔吉克斯坦</div></div></div><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:#CCCCCC;width:16.548387096775%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:none;"><div style="position: relative; top:0em; font-size:0.9em"></div></div></div><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:#346733;width:75.967741935484%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:none;"><div style="position: relative; top:0em; font-size:0.9em"></div></div></div></div><div style="clear:both;width:100%; padding:0px; height:1em;border-bottom:2px solid transparent;background-color:transparent"><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:transparent;width:24.032258064516%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:none;text-align:right"><div style="position: relative; top:-0.1em;right:0.4em;; font-size:0.8em">乌兹别克斯坦</div></div></div><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:#346733;width:75.967741935484%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:none;"><div style="position: relative; top:0em; font-size:0.9em"></div></div></div></div><div style="clear:both;width:100%; padding:0px; height:1em;border-bottom:2px solid transparent;background-color:transparent"><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:transparent;width:37.129032258064%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:none;text-align:right"><div style="position: relative; top:-0.1em;right:0.4em;; font-size:0.8em">印度</div></div></div><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:#00FF00;width:38.483870967742%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:none;"><div style="position: relative; top:0em; font-size:0.9em"></div></div></div><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:#346733;width:24.387096774193%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:none;"><div style="position: relative; top:0em; font-size:0.9em"></div></div></div></div><div style="clear:both;width:100%; padding:0px; height:1em;border-bottom:2px solid transparent;background-color:transparent"><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:transparent;width:37.129032258064%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:none;text-align:right"><div style="position: relative; top:-0.1em;right:0.4em;; font-size:0.8em">巴基斯坦</div></div></div><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:#00FF00;width:38.483870967742%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:none;"><div style="position: relative; top:0em; font-size:0.9em"></div></div></div><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:#346733;width:24.387096774193%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:none;"><div style="position: relative; top:0em; font-size:0.9em"></div></div></div></div><div style="clear:both;width:100%; padding:0px; height:1em;border-bottom:2px solid transparent;background-color:transparent"><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:transparent;width:37.129032258064%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:none;text-align:right"><div style="position: relative; top:-0.1em;right:0.4em;; font-size:0.8em">伊朗</div></div></div><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:#00FF00;width:58.354838709677%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:none;"><div style="position: relative; top:0em; font-size:0.9em"></div></div></div><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:#346733;width:4.5161290322584%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:none;"><div style="position: relative; top:0em; font-size:0.9em"></div></div></div></div><div style="clear:both;width:100%; padding:0px; height:1em;border-bottom:2px solid transparent;background-color:transparent"><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:transparent;width:52.645161290322%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:none;text-align:right"><div style="position: relative; top:-0.1em;right:0.4em;; font-size:0.8em">白俄罗斯</div></div></div><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:#FFFF00;width:16.774193548387%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:none;"><div style="position: relative; top:0em; font-size:0.9em"></div></div></div><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:#00FF00;width:29%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:none;"><div style="position: relative; top:0em; font-size:0.9em"></div></div></div><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:#346733;width:1.5806451612904%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:none;"><div style="position: relative; top:0em; font-size:0.9em"></div></div></div></div><div style="clear:both;width:100%; padding:0px; height:1em;border-bottom:2px solid transparent;background-color:transparent"><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:transparent;width:34%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:none;text-align:right"><div style="position: relative; top:-0.1em;right:0.4em;; font-size:0.8em">蒙古</div></div></div><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:#00FF00;width:66%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:none;"><div style="position: relative; top:0em; font-size:0.9em"></div></div></div></div><div style="clear:both;width:100%; padding:0px; height:1em;border-bottom:2px solid transparent;background-color:transparent"><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:transparent;width:52.741935483871%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:none;text-align:right"><div style="position: relative; top:-0.1em;right:0.4em;; font-size:0.8em">斯里兰卡</div></div></div><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:#FFFF00;width:47.258064516129%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:none;"><div style="position: relative; top:0em; font-size:0.9em"></div></div></div></div><div style="clear:both;width:100%; padding:0px; height:1em;border-bottom:2px solid transparent;background-color:transparent"><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:transparent;width:62.322580645161%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:none;text-align:right"><div style="position: relative; top:-0.1em;right:0.4em;; font-size:0.8em">土耳其</div></div></div><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:#FFFF00;width:37.677419354839%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:none;"><div style="position: relative; top:0em; font-size:0.9em"></div></div></div></div><div style="clear:both;width:100%; padding:0px; height:1em;border-bottom:2px solid transparent;background-color:transparent"><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:transparent;width:70.096774193548%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:none;text-align:right"><div style="position: relative; top:-0.1em;right:0.4em;; font-size:0.8em">柬埔寨</div></div></div><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:#FFFF00;width:29.903225806452%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:none;"><div style="position: relative; top:0em; font-size:0.9em"></div></div></div></div><div style="clear:both;width:100%; padding:0px; height:1em;border-bottom:2px solid transparent;background-color:transparent"><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:transparent;width:71.612903225807%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:none;text-align:right"><div style="position: relative; top:-0.1em;right:0.4em;; font-size:0.8em">阿塞拜疆</div></div></div><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:#FFFF00;width:28.387096774193%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:none;"><div style="position: relative; top:0em; font-size:0.9em"></div></div></div></div><div style="clear:both;width:100%; padding:0px; height:1em;border-bottom:2px solid transparent;background-color:transparent"><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:transparent;width:71.677419354839%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:none;text-align:right"><div style="position: relative; top:-0.1em;right:0.4em;; font-size:0.8em">尼泊尔</div></div></div><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:#FFFF00;width:28.322580645161%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:none;"><div style="position: relative; top:0em; font-size:0.9em"></div></div></div></div><div style="clear:both;width:100%; padding:0px; height:1em;border-bottom:2px solid transparent;background-color:transparent"><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:transparent;width:71.903225806452%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:none;text-align:right"><div style="position: relative; top:-0.1em;right:0.4em;; font-size:0.8em">亚美尼亚</div></div></div><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:#FFFF00;width:28.096774193549%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:none;"><div style="position: relative; top:0em; font-size:0.9em"></div></div></div></div><div style="clear:both;width:100%; padding:0px; height:1em;border-bottom:2px solid transparent;background-color:transparent"><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:transparent;width:92.58064516129%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:none;text-align:right"><div style="position: relative; top:-0.1em;right:0.4em;; font-size:0.8em">埃及</div></div></div><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:#FFFF00;width:7.4193548387095%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:none;"><div style="position: relative; top:0em; font-size:0.9em"></div></div></div></div><div style="clear:both;width:100%; padding:0px; height:1em;border-bottom:2px solid transparent;background-color:transparent"><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:transparent;width:92.58064516129%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:none;text-align:right"><div style="position: relative; top:-0.1em;right:0.4em;; font-size:0.8em">卡塔尔</div></div></div><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:#FFFF00;width:7.4193548387095%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:none;"><div style="position: relative; top:0em; font-size:0.9em"></div></div></div></div><div style="clear:both;width:100%; padding:0px; height:1em;border-bottom:2px solid transparent;background-color:transparent"><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:transparent;width:92.58064516129%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:none;text-align:right"><div style="position: relative; top:-0.1em;right:0.4em;; font-size:0.8em">沙特阿拉伯</div></div></div><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:#FFFF00;width:7.4193548387095%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:none;"><div style="position: relative; top:0em; font-size:0.9em"></div></div></div></div><div style="clear:both;width:100%; padding:0px; height:1em;border-bottom:2px solid transparent;background-color:transparent"><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:transparent;width:94.83870967742%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:none;text-align:right"><div style="position: relative; top:-0.1em;right:0.4em;; font-size:0.8em">科威特</div></div></div><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:#FFFF00;width:5.1612903225804%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:none;"><div style="position: relative; top:0em; font-size:0.9em"></div></div></div></div><div style="clear:both;width:100%; padding:0px; height:1em;border-bottom:2px solid transparent;background-color:transparent"><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:transparent;width:94.83870967742%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:none;text-align:right"><div style="position: relative; top:-0.1em;right:0.4em;; font-size:0.8em">马尔代夫</div></div></div><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:#FFFF00;width:5.1612903225804%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:none;"><div style="position: relative; top:0em; font-size:0.9em"></div></div></div></div><div style="clear:both;width:100%; padding:0px; height:1em;border-bottom:2px solid transparent;background-color:transparent"><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:transparent;width:94.83870967742%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:none;text-align:right"><div style="position: relative; top:-0.1em;right:0.4em;; font-size:0.8em">缅甸</div></div></div><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:#FFFF00;width:5.1612903225804%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:none;"><div style="position: relative; top:0em; font-size:0.9em"></div></div></div></div><div style="clear:both;width:100%; padding:0px; height:1em;border-bottom:2px solid transparent;background-color:transparent"><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:transparent;width:94.83870967742%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:none;text-align:right"><div style="position: relative; top:-0.1em;right:0.4em;; font-size:0.8em">阿联酋</div></div></div><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:#FFFF00;width:5.1612903225804%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:none;"><div style="position: relative; top:0em; font-size:0.9em"></div></div></div></div><div style="clear:both;width:100%; padding:0px; height:1em;border-bottom:2px solid transparent;background-color:transparent"><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:transparent;width:95.322580645161%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:none;text-align:right"><div style="position: relative; top:-0.1em;right:0.4em;; font-size:0.8em">巴林</div></div></div><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:#FFFF00;width:4.6774193548389%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:none;"><div style="position: relative; top:0em; font-size:0.9em"></div></div></div></div><div style="clear:both;width:100%; padding:0px; height:1em;border-bottom:2px solid transparent;background-color:transparent"><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:transparent;width:59.451612903226%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:none;text-align:right"><div style="position: relative; top:-0.1em;right:0.4em;; font-size:0.8em">阿富汗（伊斯兰共和国）</div></div></div><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:#00FF00;width:29.645161290322%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:none;"><div style="position: relative; top:0em; font-size:0.9em"></div></div></div><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:transparent;width:10.903225806452%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:none;"><div style="position: relative; top:0em; font-size:0.8em"></div></div></div></div><div style="clear:both;width:100%;max-width:100%;border-top:0.1em solid black;height:1em;"></div><div id="Scale" style="clear:both;position:relative;top:-1.4em;left:-0.2em;width:100%;padding:0;height:2.5em"><div style="float:left;overflow:visible;width:3.2258064516129%"> <div style="font-size:86%; position:relative; left:-0.5em; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap"> </div></div><div style="float:left;overflow:visible;width:3.2258064516129%"> <div style="font-size:86%; position:relative; left:-0.5em; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap"> </div></div><div style="float:left;overflow:visible;width:3.2258064516129%">│<div style="font-size:86%; position:relative; left:-0.5em; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap">1996</div></div><div style="float:left;overflow:visible;width:3.2258064516129%">│<div style="font-size:86%; position:relative; left:-0.5em; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap">1997</div></div><div style="float:left;overflow:visible;width:3.2258064516129%">│<div style="font-size:86%; position:relative; left:-0.5em; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap">1998</div></div><div style="float:left;overflow:visible;width:3.2258064516129%">│<div style="font-size:86%; position:relative; left:-0.5em; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap">1999</div></div><div style="float:left;overflow:visible;width:3.2258064516129%">│<div style="font-size:86%; position:relative; left:-0.5em; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap">2000</div></div><div style="float:left;overflow:visible;width:3.2258064516129%">│<div style="font-size:86%; position:relative; left:-0.5em; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap">2001</div></div><div style="float:left;overflow:visible;width:3.2258064516129%">│<div style="font-size:86%; position:relative; left:-0.5em; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap">2002</div></div><div style="float:left;overflow:visible;width:3.2258064516129%">│<div style="font-size:86%; position:relative; left:-0.5em; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap">2003</div></div><div style="float:left;overflow:visible;width:3.2258064516129%">│<div style="font-size:86%; position:relative; left:-0.5em; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap">2004</div></div><div style="float:left;overflow:visible;width:3.2258064516129%">│<div style="font-size:86%; position:relative; left:-0.5em; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap">2005</div></div><div style="float:left;overflow:visible;width:3.2258064516129%">│<div style="font-size:86%; position:relative; left:-0.5em; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap">2006</div></div><div style="float:left;overflow:visible;width:3.2258064516129%">│<div style="font-size:86%; position:relative; left:-0.5em; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap">2007</div></div><div style="float:left;overflow:visible;width:3.2258064516129%">│<div style="font-size:86%; position:relative; left:-0.5em; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap">2008</div></div><div style="float:left;overflow:visible;width:3.2258064516129%">│<div style="font-size:86%; position:relative; left:-0.5em; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap">2009</div></div><div style="float:left;overflow:visible;width:3.2258064516129%">│<div style="font-size:86%; position:relative; left:-0.5em; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap">2010</div></div><div style="float:left;overflow:visible;width:3.2258064516129%">│<div style="font-size:86%; position:relative; left:-0.5em; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap">2011</div></div><div style="float:left;overflow:visible;width:3.2258064516129%">│<div style="font-size:86%; position:relative; left:-0.5em; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap">2012</div></div><div style="float:left;overflow:visible;width:3.2258064516129%">│<div style="font-size:86%; position:relative; left:-0.5em; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap">2013</div></div><div style="float:left;overflow:visible;width:3.2258064516129%">│<div style="font-size:86%; position:relative; left:-0.5em; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap">2014</div></div><div style="float:left;overflow:visible;width:3.2258064516129%">│<div style="font-size:86%; position:relative; left:-0.5em; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap">2015</div></div><div style="float:left;overflow:visible;width:3.2258064516129%">│<div style="font-size:86%; position:relative; left:-0.5em; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap">2016</div></div><div style="float:left;overflow:visible;width:3.2258064516129%">│<div style="font-size:86%; position:relative; left:-0.5em; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap">2017</div></div><div style="float:left;overflow:visible;width:3.2258064516129%">│<div style="font-size:86%; position:relative; left:-0.5em; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap">2018</div></div><div style="float:left;overflow:visible;width:3.2258064516129%">│<div style="font-size:86%; position:relative; left:-0.5em; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap">2019</div></div><div style="float:left;overflow:visible;width:3.2258064516129%">│<div style="font-size:86%; position:relative; left:-0.5em; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap">2020</div></div><div style="float:left;overflow:visible;width:3.2258064516129%">│<div style="font-size:86%; position:relative; left:-0.5em; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap">2021</div></div><div style="float:left;overflow:visible;width:3.2258064516129%">│<div style="font-size:86%; position:relative; left:-0.5em; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap">2022</div></div><div style="float:left;overflow:visible;width:3.2258064516129%">│<div style="font-size:86%; position:relative; left:-0.5em; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap">2023</div></div><div style="float:left;overflow:visible;width:3.2258064516129%">│<div style="font-size:86%; position:relative; left:-0.5em; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap">2024</div></div><div style="float:left;overflow:visible;width:0%">│<div style="font-size:86%; position:relative; left:-0.5em; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap">2025</div></div></div><p style="clear:both; text-align:center"><small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#346733; color:white;"> </span> 成员国</span>    <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#00FF00; color:black;"> </span> 观察员国</span>    <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#FFFF00; color:black;"> </span> 对话伙伴国</span></small></p></div></div><div style="clear:left;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="正式成员国"><span id=".E6.AD.A3.E5.BC.8F.E6.88.90.E5.91.98.E5.9B.BD"></span>正式成员国</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：正式成员国"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>成員 </th> <th>启动接纳日期 </th> <th>成员生效日期 </th> <th>发展进程 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中国">中國</a> </td> <td rowspan="6">不适用 </td> <td rowspan="6">2001年6月15日</td> <td rowspan="6" align="center">上海合作组织创始成員 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦">哈萨克斯坦</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="吉尔吉斯斯坦">吉尔吉斯斯坦</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="塔吉克斯坦">塔吉克斯坦</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="乌兹别克斯坦">乌兹别克斯坦</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">2015年6月10日 </td> <td rowspan="2">2017年6月9日</td> <td rowspan="2" align="center">正式成员国增至8国<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a> </td> <td>2021年9月17日 </td> <td>2023年7月4日</td> <td align="center">正式成员国增至9国<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="白俄罗斯">白俄羅斯</a> </td> <td>2022年9月16日 </td> <td>2024年7月4日</td> <td align="center">正式成员国增至10国<sup id="cite_ref-:1_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="观察员国"><span id=".E8.A7.82.E5.AF.9F.E5.91.98.E5.9B.BD"></span>观察员国</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：观察员国"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>观察员国 </th> <th>授予观察员日期 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b>现观察员</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国">蒙古国</a> </td> <td>2004年<sup id="cite_ref-:02_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b>前观察员</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">2005年7月5日<sup id="cite_ref-:03_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:03-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97" title="阿富汗">阿富汗</a><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </td> <td>2012年6月7日<sup id="cite_ref-AFGTUR2_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AFGTUR2-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="白俄罗斯">白俄羅斯</a> </td> <td>2015年<sup id="cite_ref-:04_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:04-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="对话伙伴"><span id=".E5.AF.B9.E8.AF.9D.E4.BC.99.E4.BC.B4"></span>对话伙伴</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：对话伙伴"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hamid_Karzai_at_SCO_Summit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Hamid_Karzai_at_SCO_Summit.jpg/220px-Hamid_Karzai_at_SCO_Summit.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Hamid_Karzai_at_SCO_Summit.jpg/330px-Hamid_Karzai_at_SCO_Summit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Hamid_Karzai_at_SCO_Summit.jpg/440px-Hamid_Karzai_at_SCO_Summit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="334" /></a><figcaption>阿富汗总统<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%89%8E%E4%BC%8A" title="哈米德·卡尔扎伊">哈米德·卡尔扎伊</a>在2004年的上合组织峰会上。</figcaption></figure> <p>对话伙伴地位创建于2008年。<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>對話夥伴国</th> <th>状态批准</th> <th>正式授予时间<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><b>现对话伙伴</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%A1" title="斯里蘭卡">斯里蘭卡</a></td> <td>2009年6月15日或16日<sup id="cite_ref-defence.lk_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-defence.lk-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IANS1_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IANS1-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>2010年5月6日<sup id="cite_ref-:2_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a></td> <td>2012年6月7日<sup id="cite_ref-AFGTUR_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AFGTUR-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>2013年4月26日<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8" title="柬埔寨">柬埔寨</a></td> <td rowspan="4">2015年7月10日<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>2015年9月24日<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86" title="阿塞拜疆">阿塞拜疆</a></td> <td>2016年3月14日<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/16px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94" title="尼泊尔">尼泊尔</a></td> <td>2016年3月22日<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="亞美尼亞">亞美尼亞</a></td> <td>2016年4月16日<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/22px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/33px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/44px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a></td> <td rowspan="3">2021年9月16日<sup id="cite_ref-sco2021_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sco2021-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td rowspan="3">2022年9月14日<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/22px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/33px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/44px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94" title="卡塔尔">卡塔尔</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF" title="沙特阿拉伯">沙烏地阿拉伯</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%A8%81%E7%89%B9" title="科威特">科威特</a> </td> <td rowspan="5">2022年9月16日<sup id="cite_ref-:0_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="4">2023年5月5日<sup id="cite_ref-:3_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/22px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/33px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/44px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%AB" title="马尔代夫">馬爾地夫</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/22px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/33px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/44px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8" title="缅甸">緬甸</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%85%8B%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉伯联合酋长国">阿联酋</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%9E%97" title="巴林">巴林</a></td> <td>2023年7月15日<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><b>前对话伙伴</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="白俄罗斯">白俄羅斯</a> </td> <td>2009年6月15日或16日 </td> <td>2010年4月28日 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="地位提升前景"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E4.BD.8D.E6.8F.90.E5.8D.87.E5.89.8D.E6.99.AF"></span>地位提升前景</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：地位提升前景"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a>：2011年，土耳其申請成为上海合作組織對話伙伴，并于2013年获得批准<sup id="cite_ref-TheHindu_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheHindu-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。土耳其总统<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E6%9D%B0%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E4%BC%8A%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%AE%89" title="雷杰普·塔伊普·埃尔多安">雷杰普·塔伊普·埃尔多安</a>曾表态该国议会曾经考虑放弃<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="土耳其加入欧盟" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Accession of Turkey to the European Union"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%A5%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="土耳其加入欧盟（页面不存在）">欧盟候选国</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accession_of_Turkey_to_the_European_Union" class="extiw" title="en:Accession of Turkey to the European Union"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Accession of Turkey to the European Union</span></a></span>）</span></span>地位，以争取成为上合组织正式成员国的机会<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2016年11月21日，在<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="欧洲议会">欧洲议会</a>投票决定无限期暂停接纳土耳其加入欧盟程序2天后，2016年11月23日，土耳其获得上合组织能源俱乐部2017年届主席国席位。这使得土耳其成为上合组织下属机构中第一个非正式成员的主席国。当地时间2022年9月17日，据路透社援引土耳其NTV电视台等媒体报道，土耳其总统埃尔多安在乌兹别克斯坦撒马尔罕举办的上海合作组织成员国元首理事会第二十二次会议表示，让身为北约成员国的土耳其加入上海合作组织是他的目标。<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>2024年7月11日，埃尔多安向美国<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E5%91%A8%E5%88%8A" title="新闻周刊">新闻周刊</a>表态，称他不认为土耳其作为北约成员国地位会阻碍该国加入上合或<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%A0%96%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="金砖国家">金砖</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86" title="阿塞拜疆">阿塞拜疆</a>：外交部发言人艾坎·哈吉扎达曾表态称，希望有朝一日能成为上合组织观察员国，甚至是正式成员国。在2024年7月3日的上合组织阿斯塔纳峰会上，哈萨克斯坦总统托卡耶夫会见阿塞拜疆总统阿利耶夫时确认了这几点。<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="峰会主席国客人"><span id=".E5.B3.B0.E4.BC.9A.E4.B8.BB.E5.B8.AD.E5.9B.BD.E5.AE.A2.E4.BA.BA"></span>峰会主席国客人</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：峰会主席国客人"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Infobox_ASEAN_flag.svg/22px-Infobox_ASEAN_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Infobox_ASEAN_flag.svg/33px-Infobox_ASEAN_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Infobox_ASEAN_flag.svg/44px-Infobox_ASEAN_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="东南亚国家联盟">东南亚国家联盟</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_CIS.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_CIS.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_CIS.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_CIS.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_CIS.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_CIS.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E9%AB%94" title="獨立國家聯合體">獨立國家聯合體</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%BA%93%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="土库曼斯坦">土库曼斯坦</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国">联合国</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="未来的增扩前景"><span id=".E6.9C.AA.E6.9D.A5.E7.9A.84.E5.A2.9E.E6.89.A9.E5.89.8D.E6.99.AF"></span>未来的增扩前景</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：未来的增扩前景"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2010年上合组织峰会上，与会代表经过磋商达成了接纳新成员的程序。<sup id="cite_ref-CD_expand_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CD_expand-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="审议中"><span id=".E5.AE.A1.E8.AE.AE.E4.B8.AD"></span>审议中</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：审议中"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BD" title="孟加拉国">孟加拉国</a>：2012年曾申请成为观察员国，不过由于现状作为正式成员的巴基斯坦方面仍有某些反对态度（参见<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="东巴基斯坦">东巴基斯坦</a>问题），是否能够加入上合依然有待考证。<sup id="cite_ref-AzeriDaily_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AzeriDaily-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="叙利亚">叙利亚</a>：2015年该国申请成为对话伙伴国<sup id="cite_ref-Interfax_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Interfax-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，此前原本计划申请成为观察员国，但上合组织秘书处一位匿名工作人员回复说应先申请成为对话伙伴国后才能进一步申请观察员席位。目前該國局勢混亂，且时年<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="伊斯兰国">伊斯蘭國</a>占領北部大片土地，一般認為問題沒有解決前加入上合的可能性很低。<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a>：2016年以色列曾申请成为对话伙伴国<sup id="cite_ref-Interfax_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Interfax-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。由於伊朗已加入上合組織，但<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%EF%BC%8D%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="伊朗－以色列关系">兩國關係</a>不睦眾所周知，伊朗有可能會遊說其他上合成員不要接受以色列的入會申請；另一方面，同日本和南韓一樣，以色列跟美國之間關係也非常密切，能否加入上合變數頗大。另需指出，以色列与美国在联合国大会第七十七届会议上，在议程项目127(s)《<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://undocs.org/A/77/L.107">联合国同上海合作组织的合作</a>》（A/77/L.107）中投出了仅有的两张反对票。<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克">伊拉克</a>：于2019年（一说更早）申请成为对话伙伴国。<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔及利亚">阿尔及利亚</a>：于2023年7月宣布申请成为观察员国。<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/22px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/33px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/44px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%8C%9D" title="老挝">老挝</a>：2024年申请成为上合组织对话伙伴。<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="观望中"><span id=".E8.A7.82.E6.9C.9B.E4.B8.AD"></span>观望中</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：观望中"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a>：2011年曾表态希望申请成为观察员国，但未进一步发送申请书<sup id="cite_ref-TheHindu_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheHindu-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="乌克兰">烏克蘭</a>：曾于2012年<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8A%AA%E7%A7%91%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87" class="mw-redirect" title="亚努科维奇">亚努科维奇</a>总统任期时表态可以考虑申请上合组织观察员席位，但由于现状<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="俄乌关系">与俄罗斯交恶</a>，以及被俄罗斯认定为<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%8B%E5%A5%BD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%90%8D%E5%96%AE" title="不友好國家名單">不友好国家</a>，外界普遍认为乌克兰永远无法加入该组织。<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="已拒绝"><span id=".E5.B7.B2.E6.8B.92.E7.BB.9D"></span>已拒绝</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：已拒绝"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>：据《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%AB%E6%8A%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="卫报">卫报</a>》报道，美国曾于2005年申请成为观察员，不過遭拒絕，其原因是美国与上海合作组织任何成员国均无边界接壤<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%BA%93%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="土库曼斯坦">土库曼斯坦</a>：俄罗斯曾邀请总统列席该组织峰会，所以有部分媒體曾认为土库曼斯坦与该组织有着非同一般的关系，但2019年该国议会已再次重申其<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E4%B9%85%E4%B8%AD%E7%AB%8B%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="永久中立國">永久中立国</a>地位，这是被<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="联合国大会">联合国大会</a>决议承认的，这一身份使得土库曼斯坦不能加入任何区域性军事组织。但自2007年以来，土库曼斯坦每年都积极参与至少一次上合有关会议。<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="成員領導人及其他资料"><span id=".E6.88.90.E5.93.A1.E9.A0.98.E5.B0.8E.E4.BA.BA.E5.8F.8A.E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>成員領導人及其他资料</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：成員領導人及其他资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#FFB6B6; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%94%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="上海五国">上海五国</a>创始成员国</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#CCEEFF; color:black;"> </span> 新成员国</span> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>成員 </th> <th>首都 </th> <th>國家元首 </th> <th>政府首腦 </th> <th>政治體制 </th> <th>立法機構 </th> <th>執政黨 </th> <th>備註 </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFB6B6"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國">中華人民共和國</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="北京市">北京市</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chinese_President_Xi_May_2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Chinese_President_Xi_May_2024.jpg/120px-Chinese_President_Xi_May_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Chinese_President_Xi_May_2024.jpg/180px-Chinese_President_Xi_May_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Chinese_President_Xi_May_2024.jpg/240px-Chinese_President_Xi_May_2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="387" data-file-height="519" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國主席">國家主席</a> <b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="習近平">習近平</a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Li_Qiang_(2024)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Li_Qiang_%282024%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Li_Qiang_%282024%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Li_Qiang_%282024%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Li_Qiang_%282024%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Li_Qiang_%282024%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/240px-Li_Qiang_%282024%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="414" data-file-height="562" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%8B%99%E9%99%A2%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國國務院總理">國務院總理</a> <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%BC%BA_(1959%E5%B9%B4)" title="李强 (1959年)">李強</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%85%9A%E5%88%B6" title="一党制">一党制</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="共和国">共和国</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="全國人民代表大會">全國人民代表大會</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="中國共產黨">中國共產黨</a></td> <td>上海五国<br />創始成員之一 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFB6B6"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/120px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/180px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/240px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯聯邦">俄羅斯聯邦</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="莫斯科">莫斯科</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_(08-03-2024)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%2808-03-2024%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%2808-03-2024%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%2808-03-2024%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%2808-03-2024%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%2808-03-2024%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/240px-%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%2808-03-2024%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="695" data-file-height="982" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯總統">總統</a> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E4%BA%AC" title="弗拉基米尔·普京">弗拉基米尔·普京</a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_(30-03-2022)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%2830-03-2022%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%2830-03-2022%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%2830-03-2022%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%2830-03-2022%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%2830-03-2022%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/240px-%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%2830-03-2022%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="721" data-file-height="1004" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="俄罗斯总理">總理</a> <b><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E8%88%92%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%AC" title="米哈伊尔·米舒斯京">米哈伊尔·米舒斯京</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="半總統制">半總統制</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="聯邦共和國">聯邦共和國</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="俄羅斯聯邦會議">俄羅斯聯邦會議</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯聯邦委員會">俄羅斯聯邦委員會</a> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%9D%9C%E9%A9%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="俄罗斯国家杜马">俄羅斯國家杜馬</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="统一俄罗斯">统一俄罗斯</a></td> <td>上海五国<br />創始成員之一 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFB6B6"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/120px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/180px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/240px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="哈薩克斯坦共和國">哈薩克斯坦共和國</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E7%B4%8D" title="阿斯塔納">阿斯塔納</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev_(2019-11-07)_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev_%282019-11-07%29_01.jpg/120px-Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev_%282019-11-07%29_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev_%282019-11-07%29_01.jpg/180px-Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev_%282019-11-07%29_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev_%282019-11-07%29_01.jpg/240px-Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev_%282019-11-07%29_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="372" data-file-height="524" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="哈萨克斯坦总统">總統</a> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%91%9F%E5%A7%86%E8%8B%A5%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E5%8D%A1%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%AB" title="卡瑟姆若马尔特·托卡耶夫">卡瑟姆若马尔特·托卡耶夫</a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Oljas_Bektenov_(2024-02-06,_cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Oljas_Bektenov_%282024-02-06%2C_cropped%29.jpg/120px-Oljas_Bektenov_%282024-02-06%2C_cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Oljas_Bektenov_%282024-02-06%2C_cropped%29.jpg/180px-Oljas_Bektenov_%282024-02-06%2C_cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Oljas_Bektenov_%282024-02-06%2C_cropped%29.jpg/240px-Oljas_Bektenov_%282024-02-06%2C_cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="979" data-file-height="1306" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="哈薩克斯坦總理">總理</a> <b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奧爾扎斯·別克捷諾夫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Oljas Bektenov"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E6%89%8E%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%88%A5%E5%85%8B%E6%8D%B7%E8%AB%BE%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奧爾扎斯·別克捷諾夫（页面不存在）">奧爾扎斯·別克捷諾夫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oljas_Bektenov" class="extiw" title="en:Oljas Bektenov"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Oljas Bektenov</span></a></span>）</span></span></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="總統制">總統制</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="哈萨克斯坦议会">哈薩克斯坦議會</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E5%9B%BD%E4%B9%8B%E5%85%89" class="mw-redirect" title="祖国之光">祖國之光</a></td> <td>上海五国<br />創始成員之一 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFB6B6"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/120px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/180px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/240px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E7%88%BE%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="吉爾吉斯共和國">吉爾吉斯共和國</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E4%BB%80%E5%87%AF%E5%85%8B" title="比什凯克">比什凯克</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:President_of_Kyrgyzstan_Sadyr_Japarov.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/President_of_Kyrgyzstan_Sadyr_Japarov.jpg/120px-President_of_Kyrgyzstan_Sadyr_Japarov.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/President_of_Kyrgyzstan_Sadyr_Japarov.jpg/180px-President_of_Kyrgyzstan_Sadyr_Japarov.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/President_of_Kyrgyzstan_Sadyr_Japarov.jpg/240px-President_of_Kyrgyzstan_Sadyr_Japarov.jpg 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="946" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="吉尔吉斯斯坦总统">總統</a> <b><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%89%8E%E5%B8%95%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%AB" title="萨德尔·扎帕罗夫">萨德尔·扎帕罗夫</a></b></td> <td><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(19-11-2021).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%2819-11-2021%29.jpg/120px-%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%2819-11-2021%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%2819-11-2021%29.jpg/180px-%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%2819-11-2021%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%2819-11-2021%29.jpg/240px-%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%2819-11-2021%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="796" data-file-height="1099" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="吉尔吉斯斯坦总理">總理</a> <b><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE%E5%88%A5%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%89%8E%E5%B8%95%E7%BE%85%E5%A4%AB" title="阿克爾別克·扎帕羅夫">阿克爾別克·扎帕羅夫</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="總統共和制">總統共和制</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="吉尔吉斯斯坦议会">吉爾吉斯斯坦議會</a></td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="愛國黨 (吉爾吉斯)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mekenchil"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9B%E5%9C%8B%E9%BB%A8_(%E5%90%89%E7%88%BE%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="愛國黨 (吉爾吉斯)（页面不存在）">愛國黨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekenchil" class="extiw" title="en:Mekenchil"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mekenchil</span></a></span>）</span></span></td> <td>上海五国<br />創始成員之一 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFB6B6"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/120px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/180px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/240px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="塔吉克斯坦共和國">塔吉克斯坦共和國</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%B0%9A%E5%88%AB" title="杜尚别">杜尚别</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emomali_Rahmon_(73613).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Emomali_Rahmon_%2873613%29.jpg/120px-Emomali_Rahmon_%2873613%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Emomali_Rahmon_%2873613%29.jpg/180px-Emomali_Rahmon_%2873613%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Emomali_Rahmon_%2873613%29.jpg/240px-Emomali_Rahmon_%2873613%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="687" data-file-height="916" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="塔吉克斯坦总统">總統</a> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E8%8E%AB%E9%A9%AC%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%B5%AB%E8%92%99" title="埃莫马利·拉赫蒙">埃莫马利·拉赫蒙</a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kokhir_Rasulzoda_(2018-04-19).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Kokhir_Rasulzoda_%282018-04-19%29.jpg/120px-Kokhir_Rasulzoda_%282018-04-19%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Kokhir_Rasulzoda_%282018-04-19%29.jpg/180px-Kokhir_Rasulzoda_%282018-04-19%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Kokhir_Rasulzoda_%282018-04-19%29.jpg/240px-Kokhir_Rasulzoda_%282018-04-19%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="383" data-file-height="502" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="塔吉克斯坦总理">總理</a> <b><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%8B%8F%E5%B0%94%E4%BD%90%E8%BE%BE" title="科希尔·拉苏尔佐达">科希尔·拉苏尔佐达</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="半總統制">半總統制</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E4%B8%80%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="單一制">單一制</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="塔吉克斯坦议会">塔吉克斯坦議會</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A" title="塔吉克斯坦人民民主党">塔吉克斯坦人民民主党</a></td> <td>上海五国<br />創始成員之一 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFB6B6"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/120px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/180px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/240px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="乌兹别克斯坦共和国">烏茲別克斯坦共和國</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E4%BB%80%E5%B9%B2" title="塔什干">塔什干</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shavkat_Mirziyoyev_official_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Shavkat_Mirziyoyev_official_portrait.jpg/120px-Shavkat_Mirziyoyev_official_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Shavkat_Mirziyoyev_official_portrait.jpg/180px-Shavkat_Mirziyoyev_official_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Shavkat_Mirziyoyev_official_portrait.jpg/240px-Shavkat_Mirziyoyev_official_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1028" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="乌兹别克斯坦总统">總統</a> <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E6%B5%8E%E7%BA%A6%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%AB" title="沙夫卡特·米尔济约耶夫">沙夫卡特·米尔济约耶夫</a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Abdulla_Aripov.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Abdulla_Aripov.png/120px-Abdulla_Aripov.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Abdulla_Aripov.png 1.5x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="240" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="乌兹别克斯坦总理">總理</a> <b><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E6%B3%A2%E5%A4%AB" title="阿卜杜拉·阿里波夫">阿卜杜拉·阿里波夫</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="總統制">總統制</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E9%99%A2%E5%88%B6" title="兩院制">兩院制</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="乌兹别克斯坦议会">烏茲別克斯坦議會</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A" title="乌兹别克斯坦自由民主党">烏茲別克斯坦自由民主黨</a></td> <td>創始成員之一 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#CCEEFF"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Droupadi_Murmu_official_portrait.jpg/180px-Droupadi_Murmu_official_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Droupadi_Murmu_official_portrait.jpg/240px-Droupadi_Murmu_official_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3712" data-file-height="5115" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" title="印度總統">總統</a> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%95%E8%BF%AA%C2%B7%E6%85%95%E7%88%BE%E7%A9%86" title="德拉帕迪·慕爾穆">德拉帕迪·慕爾穆</a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Prime_Minister_of_India_Narendra_Modi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Prime_Minister_of_India_Narendra_Modi.jpg/120px-Prime_Minister_of_India_Narendra_Modi.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" 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title="白俄羅斯共和國">白俄羅斯共和國</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="明斯克">明斯克</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexander_Lukashenko_2022_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Alexander_Lukashenko_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Alexander_Lukashenko_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Alexander_Lukashenko_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Alexander_Lukashenko_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Alexander_Lukashenko_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg/240px-Alexander_Lukashenko_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="559" data-file-height="783" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="白俄罗斯总统">總統</a> <b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E5%8D%A2%E5%8D%A1%E7%94%B3%E7%A7%91" title="亚历山大·卢卡申科">亚历山大·卢卡申科</a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_Golovchenko_(2020-09-03)(portrait).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Roman_Golovchenko_%282020-09-03%29%28portrait%29.jpg/120px-Roman_Golovchenko_%282020-09-03%29%28portrait%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Roman_Golovchenko_%282020-09-03%29%28portrait%29.jpg/180px-Roman_Golovchenko_%282020-09-03%29%28portrait%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Roman_Golovchenko_%282020-09-03%29%28portrait%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="219" data-file-height="311" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="白俄罗斯总理">總理</a> <b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB%E7%90%B4%E7%A7%91" title="罗曼·戈洛夫琴科">罗曼·戈洛夫琴科</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="半總統制">半總統制</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E4%B8%80%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="單一制">單一制</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%A2" title="白俄罗斯共和国院">白俄羅斯共和國院</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%97%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" title="白俄罗斯众议院">白俄羅斯眾議院</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF_(%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A)" title="白罗斯 (政党)">白罗斯</a></td> <td>2024年新加入會員 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="发展历程"><span id=".E5.8F.91.E5.B1.95.E5.8E.86.E7.A8.8B"></span>发展历程</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：发展历程"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="前身"><span id=".E5.89.8D.E8.BA.AB"></span>前身</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：前身"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="上海五国会晤机制"></span> </p><p><b>上海五国会晤机制</b>是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" class="mw-redirect" title="上海合作組織">上海合作組織</a>的前身，從<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯">俄羅斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="哈薩克斯坦">哈薩克斯坦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E7%88%BE%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="吉爾吉斯斯坦">吉爾吉斯斯坦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="塔吉克斯坦">塔吉克斯坦</a>四國加強邊境地區的信任和裁軍開始發展起來的定期会晤机制。<sup id="cite_ref-auto_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>上海五国集团于1996年4月26日成立，中国、哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、俄罗斯和塔吉克斯坦五国元首在上海签署了《深化边境地区军事信任条约》。<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1996年和1997年，五國元首先後在中国<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="上海">上海</a>和俄罗斯<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="莫斯科">莫斯科</a>舉行會晤，簽署《關於在邊境地區加強軍事領域信任的協定》和《關於在邊境地區相互裁減軍事力量的協定》。1997年4月24日，这些国家在俄罗斯莫斯科举行的会议上签署了《边境地区裁减军事力量条约》。1997年5月20日，俄罗斯总统<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E5%88%A9%E9%92%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="叶利钦">鲍里斯·叶利钦</a>和中国国家主席<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%B3%BD%E6%B0%91" title="江泽民">江泽民</a>签署了“多极世界”宣言。<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>此後這一年度會晤形式被固定下來，輪流在五國舉行。會晤內容也由加強邊境地區信任逐步擴大到五國在政治、安全、外交、經貿等各個領域的互利合作。 </p><p>随后的上海五国集团年度峰会分别于1998年在哈萨克斯坦<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%9C%A8%E5%9B%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉木图">阿拉木图</a>、1999年在吉尔吉斯斯坦<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E4%BB%80%E5%87%AF%E5%85%8B" title="比什凯克">比什凯克</a>和2000年在塔吉克斯坦<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%B0%9A%E5%88%AB" title="杜尚别">杜尚别</a>举行。2000年杜尚別峰會時，烏茲別克斯坦總統應邀以主席國客人身份與會。由於五國元首首次會晤在上海舉行，因此這一合作機制後來被冠以「上海五國」的稱謂。在杜尚别峰会上，成员们一致同意“反对干涉他国内政”，“人道主义”和“保护人权”；并支持彼此维护五国国家独立、主权、领土完整和社会稳定的努力。上海五国结构有助于加快成员国解决边界争端、就边境军事部署达成一致领域，并解决安全威胁。<sup id="cite_ref-:4_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="成立与发展"><span id=".E6.88.90.E7.AB.8B.E4.B8.8E.E5.8F.91.E5.B1.95"></span>成立与发展</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：成立与发展"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2001年6月15日，上海五国集团年度峰会回到上海，<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E8%8C%B2%E5%88%A5%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="烏茲別克斯坦">烏茲別克斯坦</a>加入「上海五國」機制，與中、俄、哈、吉、塔簽署《上海合作組織成立宣言》和《打擊恐怖主義、分裂主義和极端主義上海公約》。峰会赞扬上海五国机制迄今为止所发挥的作用，宣布将集团峰会制度化，正式成立上海合作组织，以深化政治和经济合作，並提出了「互信、互利、平等、協商、尊重多樣文明、謀求共同發展」的「<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="上海精神">上海精神</a>」。 </p><p>2001年至2008年，上海合作组织发展迅速，建立了多个常设机构和处理经济和安全事务的临时机构。<sup id="cite_ref-:4_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2002年6月，上海合作组织成员国元首在俄罗斯<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%A0%A1" title="圣彼得堡">圣彼得堡</a>举行会议，签署了《上海合作组织宪章》，阐述了本组织的宗旨、原则、组织结构和运作方式。它于2003年9月19日生效。 </p><p>2005年7月，在哈萨克斯坦<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E7%BA%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="阿斯塔纳">阿斯塔纳</a>峰会上，印度、伊朗、蒙古、巴基斯坦代表首次参加上海合作组织峰会，哈萨克斯坦总统<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E6%89%8E%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="纳扎尔巴耶夫">纳扎尔巴耶夫</a>向嘉宾致意：“坐在这张谈判桌上的国家领导人是人类一半的代表”。<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>截至2007年，上合组织已启动了20多个涉及交通、能源和电信的大型项目，并定期举行成员国安全、军事、国防、外交、经济、文化、银行和其他官员会议。<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2015年7月，上海合作组织在俄罗斯<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="乌法">乌法</a>决定接纳印度和巴基斯坦为正式成员。2016年6月，双方在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E4%BB%80%E5%B9%B2" title="塔什干">塔什干</a>签署了义务备忘录，从而启动了加入上合组织的进程。2017年6月，在哈萨克斯坦峰会上，印度和巴基斯坦正式加入上海合作组织，成为正式成员。<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2022年9月，上海合作组织在撒马尔罕举办峰会，签署了关于伊朗加入上海合作组织义务的备忘录。2023年7月4日，伊朗在上海合作组织成员国元首理事会第二十三次会议上被正式接纳为成员国，这使得上海合作组织的成员国数量达到了9个。<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2004年，上海合作组织与联合国（大会观察员）建立关系，2005年与独立国家联合体建立关系，2005年与<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="东南亚国家联盟">东南亚国家联盟</a>（东盟）建立关系，2007年与<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E4%BD%93%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="集体安全条约组织">集体安全条约组织</a>建立关系，2007年<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="经济合作组织">经济合作组织</a>、2011年<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%AF%92%E5%93%81%E5%92%8C%E7%8A%AF%E7%BD%AA%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%E8%BE%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4" title="聯合國毒品和犯罪問題辦公室">联合国毒品和犯罪问题办公室</a>、2014年亚洲相互协作与建立信任措施会议（亚信）以及2015年联合国亚洲及太平洋经济社会委员会（亚太经社会）。2018年，上合组织地区反恐机构（RATS）与非盟非洲恐怖主义研究中心（ACSRT）建立了关系。<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span 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</p><p>2014年9月12日，上海合作组织成员国元首理事会第十四次会议发表《上海合作组织成员国元首理事会会议新闻公报》。元首们批准了《给予上海合作组织成员国地位程序》和《关于申请国加入上海合作组织义务的备忘录范本》修订案，以推进完善本组织活动的法律基础。并决定加快建立组织发展基金和开发银行。 </p><p>2015年7月10日，启动接纳<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>加入上海合作组织的程序，同時給予<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="亞美尼亞">亞美尼亞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%84%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="亞塞拜然">亞塞拜然</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="尼泊爾">尼泊爾</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8" title="柬埔寨">柬埔寨</a>上合組織對話夥伴地位，并决定赋予<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="白俄罗斯">白俄罗斯</a>观察员地位<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2016年6月24日，印度和巴基斯坦签署《加入上海合作组织义务的备忘录》<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2017年6月9日，上合組織<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E7%B4%8D" title="阿斯塔納">阿斯塔納</a>峰會，印度和巴基斯坦完成入會的正式手續，成為上合組織首次的成員擴展。 </p><p>2021年9月17日，上海合作组织成员国元首理事会第二十一次会议启动接收<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a>为成员的程序，吸收<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF" title="沙特阿拉伯">沙特阿拉伯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94" title="卡塔尔">卡塔尔</a>为新的对话伙伴<sup id="cite_ref-sco2021_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sco2021-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2022年9月15日，伊朗签署《加入上海合作组织义务的备忘录》<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；16日，上海合作组织成员国元首理事会第二十二次会议启动接收<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="白俄罗斯">白俄罗斯</a>为成员的程序，吸收<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%9E%97" title="巴林">巴林</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%AB" title="马尔代夫">马尔代夫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%A8%81%E7%89%B9" title="科威特">科威特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%81%94%E9%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="阿联酋">阿联酋</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8" title="缅甸">缅甸</a>为新的对话伙伴。 </p><p>2023年7月4日，伊朗正式成为上海合作组织成员国。<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2024年7月4日，白俄罗斯成为上海合作组织成员国。<sup id="cite_ref-:1_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="“上海五国”年度元首会晤"><span id=".E2.80.9C.E4.B8.8A.E6.B5.B7.E4.BA.94.E5.9B.BD.E2.80.9D.E5.B9.B4.E5.BA.A6.E5.85.83.E9.A6.96.E4.BC.9A.E6.99.A4"></span>“上海五国”年度元首会晤</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：“上海五国”年度元首会晤"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#ececec"> <th></th> <th>日期</th> <th>国家</th> <th>举办地 </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>1996年4月25日－26日</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="上海市">上海</a><sup id="cite_ref-auto_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td>1997年4月24日</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯"><img alt="俄罗斯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/80px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯联邦</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="莫斯科">莫斯科</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>1998年7月3日</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦"><img alt="哈萨克斯坦" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/80px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦">哈萨克斯坦共和国</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%9C%A8%E5%9C%96" title="阿拉木圖">阿拉木圖</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td>1999年8月24日－26日</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="吉尔吉斯斯坦"><img alt="吉尔吉斯斯坦" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/80px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="吉尔吉斯斯坦">吉尔吉斯斯坦共和国</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E4%BB%80%E5%87%AF%E5%85%8B" title="比什凯克">比什凯克</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td>2000年7月3日－5日</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="塔吉克斯坦"><img alt="塔吉克斯坦" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/80px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="塔吉克斯坦">塔吉克斯坦共和国</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%B0%9A%E5%88%AB" title="杜尚别">杜尚别</a><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="上海合作组织高级会议"><span id=".E4.B8.8A.E6.B5.B7.E5.90.88.E4.BD.9C.E7.BB.84.E7.BB.87.E9.AB.98.E7.BA.A7.E4.BC.9A.E8.AE.AE"></span>上海合作组织高级会议</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：上海合作组织高级会议"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="峰会"><span id=".E5.B3.B0.E4.BC.9A"></span>峰会</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节：峰会"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SCO_Observers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/SCO_Observers.jpg/220px-SCO_Observers.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/SCO_Observers.jpg/330px-SCO_Observers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/SCO_Observers.jpg/440px-SCO_Observers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="334" /></a><figcaption>2005年<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="普京">普京</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9D%E5%8B%92%E8%B4%9D%E6%A0%BC%E9%81%93%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89" class="mw-redirect" title="额勒贝格道尔吉">額勒貝格道爾吉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E5%A1%94%E7%B1%B3" title="穆罕默德·哈塔米">哈塔米</a>相互問好</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shanghai_Cooperation_Organisation_Summit_Bishkek_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Shanghai_Cooperation_Organisation_Summit_Bishkek_2007.jpg/220px-Shanghai_Cooperation_Organisation_Summit_Bishkek_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Shanghai_Cooperation_Organisation_Summit_Bishkek_2007.jpg/330px-Shanghai_Cooperation_Organisation_Summit_Bishkek_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Shanghai_Cooperation_Organisation_Summit_Bishkek_2007.jpg/440px-Shanghai_Cooperation_Organisation_Summit_Bishkek_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="334" /></a><figcaption>2007年比什凯克（吉尔吉斯斯坦）峰会。</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dmitry_Medvedev_28_August_2008-5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Dmitry_Medvedev_28_August_2008-5.jpg/220px-Dmitry_Medvedev_28_August_2008-5.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Dmitry_Medvedev_28_August_2008-5.jpg/330px-Dmitry_Medvedev_28_August_2008-5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Dmitry_Medvedev_28_August_2008-5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="334" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>2008會場</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SCO_Summit_Ekaterinburg_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/SCO_Summit_Ekaterinburg_2009.jpg/220px-SCO_Summit_Ekaterinburg_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/SCO_Summit_Ekaterinburg_2009.jpg/330px-SCO_Summit_Ekaterinburg_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/SCO_Summit_Ekaterinburg_2009.jpg/440px-SCO_Summit_Ekaterinburg_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="468" data-file-height="311" /></a><figcaption>2009年上海合作組織會議在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯">俄羅斯</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8D%B7%E7%90%B3%E5%A0%A1" title="葉卡捷琳堡">葉卡捷琳堡</a>的各國元首</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SCO_summit_(2018-06-10)_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/SCO_summit_%282018-06-10%29_1.jpg/220px-SCO_summit_%282018-06-10%29_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/SCO_summit_%282018-06-10%29_1.jpg/330px-SCO_summit_%282018-06-10%29_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/SCO_summit_%282018-06-10%29_1.jpg/440px-SCO_summit_%282018-06-10%29_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4720" data-file-height="3245" /></a><figcaption>成员国元首出席2018年中国山东青岛峰会</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Meeting_of_SCO_leaders_-_20190614_-_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Meeting_of_SCO_leaders_-_20190614_-_01.jpg/220px-Meeting_of_SCO_leaders_-_20190614_-_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Meeting_of_SCO_leaders_-_20190614_-_01.jpg/330px-Meeting_of_SCO_leaders_-_20190614_-_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Meeting_of_SCO_leaders_-_20190614_-_01.jpg/440px-Meeting_of_SCO_leaders_-_20190614_-_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1880" data-file-height="1160" /></a><figcaption>2019年峰会成员国国家元首和政府首脑</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SCO_meeting_(2022-09-16).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/SCO_meeting_%282022-09-16%29.jpg/220px-SCO_meeting_%282022-09-16%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/SCO_meeting_%282022-09-16%29.jpg/330px-SCO_meeting_%282022-09-16%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/SCO_meeting_%282022-09-16%29.jpg/440px-SCO_meeting_%282022-09-16%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2200" data-file-height="1153" /></a><figcaption>成员国国家元首和政府首脑出席2022年乌兹别克斯坦撒马尔罕峰会</figcaption></figure> <p>根据《上海合作组织宪章》，成员国元首理事会峰会每年轮流举行。这些峰会的地点按照成员国俄语名称的字母顺序排列。宪章还规定，政府首脑理事会（即总理）每年应在理事会成员决定的地点举行会议。外交部长理事会应在年度国家元首峰会前一个月举行峰会。外交部长理事会特别会议可由任何两个成员国召集。<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4">年度峰会 </th></tr> <tr> <th></th> <th>日期</th> <th>国家</th> <th>举办地 </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>2001年6月14日-15日</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="上海">上海</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td>2002年6月7日</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯"><img alt="俄罗斯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/80px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%A0%A1" title="圣彼得堡">圣彼得堡</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>2003年5月28日-29日</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯"><img alt="俄罗斯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/80px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="莫斯科">莫斯科</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2004年上海合作组织峰会" data-lang-code="uz" data-lang-name="烏孜別克语" data-foreign-title="Toshkentdagi ShHT sammiti (2004)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2004年上海合作组织峰会（页面不存在）">4</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">烏孜別克语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshkentdagi_ShHT_sammiti_(2004)" class="extiw" title="uz:Toshkentdagi ShHT sammiti (2004)"><span lang="uz" dir="auto">Toshkentdagi ShHT sammiti (2004)</span></a></span>）</span></span></td> <td>2004年6月17日</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="乌兹别克斯坦"><img alt="乌兹别克斯坦" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/80px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="乌兹别克斯坦">乌兹别克斯坦</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E4%BB%80%E5%B9%B2" title="塔什干">塔什干</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td>2005年7月5日</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦"><img alt="哈萨克斯坦" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/80px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦">哈萨克斯坦</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E7%BA%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="阿斯塔纳">阿斯塔纳</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td>2006年6月14日-15日</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="上海">上海</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td>2007年8月16日</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="吉尔吉斯斯坦"><img alt="吉尔吉斯斯坦" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/80px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="吉尔吉斯斯坦">吉尔吉斯斯坦</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E4%BB%80%E5%87%AF%E5%85%8B" title="比什凯克">比什凯克</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td>2008年8月28日</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="塔吉克斯坦"><img alt="塔吉克斯坦" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/80px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="塔吉克斯坦">塔吉克斯坦</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%B0%9A%E5%88%AB" title="杜尚别">杜尚别</a><sup id="cite_ref-#2_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#2-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td>2009年6月15日-16日</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯"><img alt="俄罗斯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/80px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E5%8D%A1%E6%8D%B7%E7%90%B3%E5%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="叶卡捷琳堡">叶卡捷琳堡</a><sup id="cite_ref-#2_95-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#2-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2010年上海合作组织峰会" data-lang-code="uz" data-lang-name="烏孜別克语" data-foreign-title="Toshkentdagi ShHT sammiti (2010)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2010年上海合作组织峰会（页面不存在）">10</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">烏孜別克语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshkentdagi_ShHT_sammiti_(2010)" class="extiw" title="uz:Toshkentdagi ShHT sammiti (2010)"><span lang="uz" dir="auto">Toshkentdagi ShHT sammiti (2010)</span></a></span>）</span></span></td> <td>2010年6月10日-11日</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="乌兹别克斯坦"><img alt="乌兹别克斯坦" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/80px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="乌兹别克斯坦">乌兹别克斯坦</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E4%BB%80%E5%B9%B2" title="塔什干">塔什干</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>2011年6月15日</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦"><img alt="哈萨克斯坦" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/80px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦">哈萨克斯坦</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E7%BA%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="阿斯塔纳">阿斯塔纳</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2012年上海合作组织峰会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2012 SCO summit"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2012年上海合作组织峰会（页面不存在）">12</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_SCO_summit" class="extiw" title="en:2012 SCO summit"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2012 SCO summit</span></a></span>）</span></span></td> <td>2012年6月6日-7日</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td>2013年9月13日</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="吉尔吉斯斯坦"><img alt="吉尔吉斯斯坦" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/80px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="吉尔吉斯斯坦">吉尔吉斯斯坦</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E4%BB%80%E5%87%AF%E5%85%8B" title="比什凯克">比什凯克</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2014年上海合作组织峰会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2014 SCO summit"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2014%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2014年上海合作组织峰会（页面不存在）">14</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_SCO_summit" class="extiw" title="en:2014 SCO summit"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2014 SCO summit</span></a></span>）</span></span></td> <td>2014年9月11日-12日</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="塔吉克斯坦"><img alt="塔吉克斯坦" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/80px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="塔吉克斯坦">塔吉克斯坦</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%B0%9A%E5%88%AB" title="杜尚别">杜尚别</a><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td>2015年7月9日-10日</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯"><img alt="俄罗斯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/80px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="乌法">乌法</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2016年上海合作组织峰会" data-lang-code="uz" data-lang-name="烏孜別克语" data-foreign-title="Toshkentdagi ShHT sammiti (2016)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2016%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2016年上海合作组织峰会（页面不存在）">16</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">烏孜別克语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshkentdagi_ShHT_sammiti_(2016)" class="extiw" title="uz:Toshkentdagi ShHT sammiti (2016)"><span lang="uz" dir="auto">Toshkentdagi ShHT sammiti (2016)</span></a></span>）</span></span></td> <td>2016年6月23日-24日</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="乌兹别克斯坦"><img alt="乌兹别克斯坦" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/80px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="乌兹别克斯坦">乌兹别克斯坦</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E4%BB%80%E5%B9%B2" title="塔什干">塔什干</a><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2017年上海合作组织峰会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2017 SCO summit"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2017年上海合作组织峰会（页面不存在）">17</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_SCO_summit" class="extiw" title="en:2017 SCO summit"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2017 SCO summit</span></a></span>）</span></span></td> <td>2017年6月8日-9日</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦"><img alt="哈萨克斯坦" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/80px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦">哈萨克斯坦</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E7%BA%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="阿斯塔纳">阿斯塔纳</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2018%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E9%9D%92%E5%B2%9B%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A" title="2018年上海合作组织青岛峰会">18</a></td> <td>2018年6月9日-10日</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="青岛">青岛</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>19</td> <td>2019年6月14日-15日</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="吉尔吉斯斯坦"><img alt="吉尔吉斯斯坦" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/80px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="吉尔吉斯斯坦">吉尔吉斯斯坦</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E4%BB%80%E5%87%AF%E5%85%8B" title="比什凯克">比什凯克</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>20</td> <td>2020年11月10日<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯"><img alt="俄罗斯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/80px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> <td><del><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%A0%A1" title="圣彼得堡">圣彼得堡</a></del><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>21</td> <td>2021年9月16日-17日</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="塔吉克斯坦"><img alt="塔吉克斯坦" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/80px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="塔吉克斯坦">塔吉克斯坦</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%B0%9A%E5%88%AB" title="杜尚别">杜尚别</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E6%88%90%E5%91%98%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="上海合作组织成员国元首理事会第二十二次会议">22</a></td> <td>2022年9月15日-16日</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="乌兹别克斯坦"><img alt="乌兹别克斯坦" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/80px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="乌兹别克斯坦">乌兹别克斯坦</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E7%BD%95" class="mw-redirect" title="撒马尔罕">撒马尔罕</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2023年上海合作组织峰会" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Саммит_ШОС_(2023)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2023年上海合作组织峰会（页面不存在）">23</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%A8%D0%9E%D0%A1_(2023)" class="extiw" title="ru:Саммит ШОС (2023)"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Саммит_ШОС_(2023)</span></a></span>）</span></span></td> <td>2023年7月4日</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度"><img alt="印度" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/40px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/60px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/80px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>（视频会议）<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2024年上海合作组织峰会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2024 SCO summit"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2024%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2024年上海合作组织峰会（页面不存在）">24</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_SCO_summit" class="extiw" title="en:2024 SCO summit"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2024 SCO summit</span></a></span>）</span></span> </td> <td>2024年7月3日-4日 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦"><img alt="哈萨克斯坦" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/80px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦">哈萨克斯坦</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E7%BA%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="阿斯塔纳">阿斯塔纳</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 </td> <td>2025年 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="总理理事会"><span id=".E6.80.BB.E7.90.86.E7.90.86.E4.BA.8B.E4.BC.9A"></span>总理理事会</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节：总理理事会"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4">总理理事会 </th></tr> <tr> <th></th> <th>日期</th> <th>国家</th> <th>举办地 </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>2001年9月</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦"><img alt="哈萨克斯坦" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/80px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦">哈萨克斯坦</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%9C%A8%E5%9B%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉木图">阿拉木图</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td>2003年9月23日</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>2004年9月23日</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="吉尔吉斯斯坦"><img alt="吉尔吉斯斯坦" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/80px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="吉尔吉斯斯坦">吉尔吉斯斯坦</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E4%BB%80%E5%87%AF%E5%85%8B" title="比什凯克">比什凯克</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td>2005年10月26日</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯"><img alt="俄罗斯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/80px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="莫斯科">莫斯科</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td>2006年9月15日</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="塔吉克斯坦"><img alt="塔吉克斯坦" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/80px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="塔吉克斯坦">塔吉克斯坦</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%B0%9A%E5%88%AB" title="杜尚别">杜尚别</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td>2007年11月2日</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="乌兹别克斯坦"><img alt="乌兹别克斯坦" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/80px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="乌兹别克斯坦">乌兹别克斯坦</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E4%BB%80%E5%B9%B2" title="塔什干">塔什干</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td>2008年10月30日</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦"><img alt="哈萨克斯坦" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/80px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦">哈萨克斯坦</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E7%BA%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="阿斯塔纳">阿斯塔纳</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td>2009年10月14日</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td>2010年11月25日</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="塔吉克斯坦"><img alt="塔吉克斯坦" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/80px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="塔吉克斯坦">塔吉克斯坦</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%B0%9A%E5%88%AB" title="杜尚别">杜尚别</a><sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td>2011年11月7日</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯"><img alt="俄罗斯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/80px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%A0%A1" title="圣彼得堡">圣彼得堡</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>2012年12月5日</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="吉尔吉斯斯坦"><img alt="吉尔吉斯斯坦" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/80px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="吉尔吉斯斯坦">吉尔吉斯斯坦</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E4%BB%80%E5%87%AF%E5%85%8B" title="比什凯克">比什凯克</a><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td>2013年11月29日</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="乌兹别克斯坦"><img alt="乌兹别克斯坦" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/80px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="乌兹别克斯坦">乌兹别克斯坦</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E4%BB%80%E5%B9%B2" title="塔什干">塔什干</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td>2014年12月14日-15日</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦"><img alt="哈萨克斯坦" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/80px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦">哈萨克斯坦</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E7%BA%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="阿斯塔纳">阿斯塔纳</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td>2015年12月14日-15日</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="郑州">郑州</a><sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td>2016年11月2日-3日</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="吉尔吉斯斯坦"><img alt="吉尔吉斯斯坦" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/80px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="吉尔吉斯斯坦">吉尔吉斯斯坦</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E4%BB%80%E5%87%AF%E5%85%8B" title="比什凯克">比什凯克</a><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>16</td> <td>2017年12月1日-2日</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯"><img alt="俄罗斯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/80px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%A5%91" title="索契">索契</a><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17</td> <td>2018年10月11日-12日</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="塔吉克斯坦"><img alt="塔吉克斯坦" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/80px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="塔吉克斯坦">塔吉克斯坦</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%B0%9A%E5%88%AB" title="杜尚别">杜尚别</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>18</td> <td>2019年11月1日-2日</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="乌兹别克斯坦"><img alt="乌兹别克斯坦" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/80px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="乌兹别克斯坦">乌兹别克斯坦</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E4%BB%80%E5%B9%B2" title="塔什干">塔什干</a><sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>19</td> <td>2020年11月30日<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度"><img alt="印度" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/40px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/60px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/80px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> <td><del><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a></del><sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>20</td> <td>2021年11月24日-25日</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦"><img alt="哈萨克斯坦" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/80px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦">哈萨克斯坦</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E5%B0%94%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="努尔苏丹">努尔苏丹</a><sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>21</td> <td>2022年11月1日</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="中国"><img alt="中国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a>（视频会议）<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>22</td> <td>2023年10月26日</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="吉尔吉斯斯坦"><img alt="吉尔吉斯斯坦" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/80px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="吉尔吉斯斯坦">吉尔吉斯斯坦</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E4%BB%80%E5%87%AF%E5%85%8B" title="比什凯克">比什凯克</a><sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2024年上海合作组织伊斯兰堡会议" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="SCO Islamabad Summit 2024"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2024%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%A0%A1%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2024年上海合作组织伊斯兰堡会议（页面不存在）">23</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCO_Islamabad_Summit_2024" class="extiw" title="en:SCO Islamabad Summit 2024"><span lang="en" dir="auto">SCO Islamabad Summit 2024</span></a></span>）</span></span> </td> <td>2024年10月15日-16日 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦"><img alt="巴基斯坦" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/80px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%A0%A1" title="伊斯兰堡">伊斯兰堡</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>24 </td> <td>2025 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="中国"><img alt="中国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="活动"><span id=".E6.B4.BB.E5.8A.A8"></span>活动</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节：活动"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="安全合作"><span id=".E5.AE.89.E5.85.A8.E5.90.88.E4.BD.9C"></span>安全合作</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&action=edit&section=26" title="编辑章节：安全合作"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>截至2023年，上合组织主要关注安全相关问题，将其面临的主要威胁定为<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%90%E6%80%96%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="恐怖主义">恐怖主义</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E7%A6%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="分离主义">分离主义</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%81%E7%AB%AF%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="极端主义">极端主义</a>。它解决了区域人口贩运和武器贩运问题，并制定了恐怖分子黑名单。<sup id="cite_ref-:4_72-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2004年6月16日至17日在乌兹别克斯坦塔什干举行的上合组织峰会上，建立了地区反恐机构（RATS）。2006年4月21日，上海合作组织宣布了在反恐框架下打击跨境毒品犯罪的计划。<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2007年10月，上海合作组织与集体安全条约组织（CSTO）在塔吉克斯坦首都杜尚别签署了一项协议，以扩大在安全、犯罪和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A9%E6%AF%92" class="mw-redirect" title="販毒">贩毒</a>等问题上的合作。<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>截至2010年，该组织反对<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E6%88%B0" title="網絡戰">网络战</a>，称传播“对其他国家的精神、道德和文化领域有害”的信息应被视为“安全威胁”。2009年通过的一项协议将“信息战”定义为一个国家破坏另一个国家“政治、经济和社会体系”的努力。《外交家》2017年报道称，上海合作组织已挫败了600起恐怖阴谋并引渡了500名恐怖分子。反恐委员会第36次会议决定2021年在巴基斯坦举行“Pabbi-Antiterror-2021”联合反恐演习。<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="军事活动"><span id=".E5.86.9B.E4.BA.8B.E6.B4.BB.E5.8A.A8"></span>军事活动</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&action=edit&section=27" title="编辑章节：军事活动"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Putin_and_Hu_JintaoPeace_Mission_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Putin_and_Hu_JintaoPeace_Mission_2007.jpg/220px-Putin_and_Hu_JintaoPeace_Mission_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Putin_and_Hu_JintaoPeace_Mission_2007.jpg/330px-Putin_and_Hu_JintaoPeace_Mission_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Putin_and_Hu_JintaoPeace_Mission_2007.jpg/440px-Putin_and_Hu_JintaoPeace_Mission_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="334" /></a><figcaption>上合组织领导人出席2007年和平使命军事演习。从左至右依次是胡锦涛、弗拉基米尔·普京、努尔苏丹·纳扎尔巴耶夫和伊斯兰·卡里莫夫</figcaption></figure> <p>截至2009年，该组织的活动范围扩大到包括加强军事合作、<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%85%E6%8A%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="情报">情报</a>共享和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%81%90" title="反恐">反恐</a>。但上合组织成员国领导人多次表示，上合组织不是<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="军事联盟">军事联盟</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>截至2023年，上合组织尚未在任何实际冲突中提供军事支持。不过，截至2017年，成员国之间定期举行军事演习，以促进打击恐怖主义和其他外部威胁的合作与协调，并维护地区和平与稳定。上合组织已举行多次联合军事演习。首届于2003年举行，第一阶段在哈萨克斯坦举行，第二阶段在中国举行。此后，在上海合作组织的主持下，中国和俄罗斯在“和平使命2005”、“和平使命2007”和“和平使命2009”中联手举行了大规模军演。超过4000名士兵参加了2007年和平使命联合军事演习，演习在俄罗斯<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="乌拉尔山脉">乌拉尔山脉</a>附近的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%A6%E9%87%8C%E9%9B%85%E5%AE%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="车里雅宾斯克">车里雅宾斯克</a>举行，这是2006年4月上合组织国防部长会议商定的。2010年，俄罗斯国防部长<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E5%B0%94%E7%9B%96%C2%B7%E9%B2%8D%E9%87%8C%E7%B4%A2%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%87%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB" title="谢尔盖·鲍里索维奇·伊万诺夫">谢尔盖·伊万诺夫</a>表示，演习将是透明的，并向媒体和公众开放。军演成功结束后，俄罗斯官员开始谈论印度未来加入此类演习以及上海合作组织发挥军事作用。“和平使命2010”于9月9日至25日在哈萨克斯坦的Matybulak训练区进行，来自中国、俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦和塔吉克斯坦的5,000多名人员进行了联合规划和行动演习。<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>上合组织已成为成员国发布更大规模军事声明的平台。2007年在俄罗斯举行的军事演习期间，包括中国国家主席<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E9%94%A6%E6%B6%9B" title="胡锦涛">胡锦涛</a>在内的上合组织成员国领导人都出席了演习，俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京利用这个机会吸引了观众。他说，俄罗斯<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E7%95%A5%E8%BD%B0%E7%82%B8%E6%9C%BA" title="战略轰炸机">战略轰炸机</a>将自冷战以来首次恢复定期远程巡逻。普京表示：“从今天开始，此类巡视将在战略规模上定期进行。”，“我们的飞行员已经停飞太久了。他们很高兴开始新的生活”。 </p><p>2014年6月，塔吉克斯坦首都杜尚别提出了将上合组织与集体安全条约组织合并的想法。然而，截至2022年底，随着俄罗斯于2022年<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="俄罗斯入侵乌克兰">入侵乌克兰</a>，许多上合组织甚至集体安全条约组织成员已远离与俄罗斯的军事合作。<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="联合军演"><span id=".E8.81.94.E5.90.88.E5.86.9B.E6.BC.94"></span>联合军演</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&action=edit&section=28" title="编辑章节：联合军演"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>“和平使命”是框架内举行的多边联合反恐军事演习，首次演习于2005年举行，自2014年每两年举行一次。经过多年发展，“和平使命”系列联合军事演习已成为上海合作组织框架下反恐安全合作的重要标志之一，也成为成员国之间促进对外军事交流的重要窗口。 </p> <ul><li>“<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E4%BD%BF%E5%91%BD-2005&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="和平使命-2005（页面不存在）">和平使命-2005</a>”—上海合作组织成员武装力量首次联合军演，在俄罗斯符拉迪沃斯托克和中国山东半岛及附近海域举行。</li> <li>“<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E4%BD%BF%E5%91%BD-2007" title="和平使命-2007">和平使命-2007</a>”—上海合作组织成员武装力量联合反恐军事演习在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a>城市<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%A6%E9%87%8C%E9%9B%85%E5%AE%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="车里雅宾斯克">车里雅宾斯克</a>举行。上海合作组织全部成员参加此次军演，共有各国部队5500多人参与，是联合反恐演习历史上规模最大的一次。2007年8月6日首次举行实兵合练，而在8月17日正式开始演习。此次演习针对地区<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%90%E6%80%96%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="恐怖主义">恐怖主义</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="分裂主義">分裂主义</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%81%E7%AB%AF%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="极端主义">极端主义</a>活动而举行的。<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>“<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E4%BD%BF%E5%91%BD-2009&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="和平使命-2009（页面不存在）">和平使命-2009</a>”</li> <li>“<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E4%BD%BF%E5%91%BD-2013&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="和平使命-2013（页面不存在）">和平使命-2013</a>”</li> <li>“<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E4%BD%BF%E5%91%BD-2014" title="和平使命-2014">和平使命-2014</a>”— 於<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%97%A5%E5%92%8C%E6%88%B0%E8%A1%93%E5%9F%BA%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="朱日和戰術基地">朱日和戰術基地</a>展開<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，以應對國際恐怖勢力升溫。</li> <li>“<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E4%BD%BF%E5%91%BD-2016" title="和平使命-2016">和平使命-2016</a>”</li> <li>“<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E4%BD%BF%E5%91%BD-2018" title="和平使命-2018">和平使命-2018</a>”</li> <li>“<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E4%BD%BF%E5%91%BD-2021" title="和平使命-2021">和平使命-2021</a>”</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="经济合作"><span id=".E7.BB.8F.E6.B5.8E.E5.90.88.E4.BD.9C"></span>经济合作</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&action=edit&section=29" title="编辑章节：经济合作"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SCO_Summit_Ekaterinburg_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/SCO_Summit_Ekaterinburg_2009.jpg/220px-SCO_Summit_Ekaterinburg_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/SCO_Summit_Ekaterinburg_2009.jpg/330px-SCO_Summit_Ekaterinburg_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/SCO_Summit_Ekaterinburg_2009.jpg/440px-SCO_Summit_Ekaterinburg_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="468" data-file-height="311" /></a><figcaption>2009年，各国领导人出席在俄罗斯叶卡捷琳堡举行的上合组织峰会。</figcaption></figure> <p>2003年9月，上海合作组织成员国签署了加强经济合作框架协议。在同次会议上，中国总理<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%9D" title="温家宝">温家宝</a>提出了在上合组织建立自由贸易区的长期目标，同时将采取其他更直接的措施来改善该地区的货物流通。一年后，即2004年9月23日，签署了包含100项具体行动的后续计划。<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2005年10月，上合组织莫斯科峰会期间，上合组织秘书长表示，上合组织将优先开展能源合作项目；包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9" title="石油">石油</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E6%B0%94" title="天然气">天然气</a>领域、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E6%B0%A2%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="碳氢化合物">碳氢化合物</a>储量的勘探以及水资源的联合利用。双方还商定成立上合组织银行联合体，以便为未来的联合项目提供资金。2006年2月，上海合作组织银行间联合体第一次会议在北京召开。2006年11月，在阿拉木图举行的“上合组织：结果与展望”国际会议上，俄罗斯外交部代表宣布俄罗斯正在制定上合组织“能源俱乐部”计划。2007年11月，莫斯科在上合组织峰会上重申了建立“能源俱乐部”的必要性。然而，其他上海合作组织成员国并未承诺这一想法。2008年峰会期间指出，“在世界经济增长放缓的背景下，奉行负责任的货币和金融政策，控制资本流动，确保<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%AE%E9%A3%9F" title="粮食">粮食</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="能源">能源</a>安全变得越来越重要”。<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>在2007年上合组织峰会上，伊朗副总统帕尔维兹·达沃迪在谈到一项引起更大兴趣的倡议时表示，“上海合作组织是设计独立于国际银行体系的新银行体系的良好场所”。<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>普京总统发表了以下评论：<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209892">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{margin-top:0;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1em;text-align:left;padding-left:2em;margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite cite{font-size:small}</style> <blockquote class="templatequote"><p>我们现在清楚地看到了世界金融垄断和经济自私政策的缺陷。为了解决当前问题，俄罗斯将参与改变全球金融结构，以便能够保证世界的稳定与繁荣并确保进步。 </p><p>随着新的经济增长和政治影响力中心的出现，世界正在看到一种截然不同的地缘政治局势的出现。 </p><p> 我们将见证并参与适应21世纪新现实的全球和地区安全与发展架构的转变，此时稳定与繁荣正成为不可分割的概念。</p></blockquote> <p>2009年6月，在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E5%8D%A1%E6%8D%B7%E7%90%B3%E5%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="叶卡捷琳堡">叶卡捷琳堡</a>峰会上，中国宣布计划向其他上合组织成员国提供100亿美元<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B7%E6%AC%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="贷款">贷款</a>，以支撑其成员国在全球金融危机中陷入困境的经济。此次峰会与首届<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%A0%96%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="金砖国家">金砖四国</a>峰会同时举行，中俄联合声明表示希望在国际货币基金组织获得更大份额。<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2014年，欧亚经济联盟成立，俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦和吉尔吉斯斯坦为成员。 </p><p>在2019年比什凯克峰会期间，巴基斯坦总理伊姆兰·汗建议采取措施以当地货币而非美元进行贸易，并建立包括上合组织银行在内的金融机构。<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2022年6月，伊朗外交部经济外交副部长迈赫迪·萨法里建议创建上合组织单一货币，以促进上合组织成员国之间的贸易和金融交易。 </p><p>2022年10月19日至22日期间，伊朗主办了一场为上合组织成员国和合作伙伴提供经济合作机会的国际会议和展览。 </p><p>作为上合组织经济议程的一部分，它建立了一个相对成功的学生交流项目，称为上合组织大学。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="文化合作"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.8C.96.E5.90.88.E4.BD.9C"></span>文化合作</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&action=edit&section=30" title="编辑章节：文化合作"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2002年4月12日，上合组织文化部长在北京首次会晤，签署了继续合作的联合声明。第三次文化部长会议于2006年4月27日至28日在乌兹别克斯坦塔什干举行。<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2005年阿斯塔纳峰会期间首次举办了上合组织艺术节和展览。哈萨克斯坦建议2008年在阿斯塔纳举办上合组织民间舞蹈节。<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="上合组织+"><span id=".E4.B8.8A.E5.90.88.E7.BB.84.E7.BB.87.2B"></span>上合组织+</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&action=edit&section=31" title="编辑章节：上合组织+"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>SCO+论坛形式由统一俄罗斯党于2020年10月发起。这种形式不仅包括上海合作组织国家（成员国、观察员、候选国）的党际互动，还包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E8%81%94%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="独联体">独联体国家</a>和金砖国家的互动。 </p><p>它在2020年10月22日至23日举行的上合组织+国际党际论坛“经济为民”期间首次使用。统一俄罗斯党主席<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E7%B1%B3%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E5%BE%B7%E9%9F%A6%E6%9D%B0%E5%A4%AB" title="德米特里·梅德韦杰夫">德米特里·梅德韦杰夫</a>、上合组织成员国部长、塞尔维亚总统<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%A5%91%E5%A5%87" class="mw-redirect" title="武契奇">武契奇</a>、独联体国家和金砖国家大使和外交官等25个国家的发言人出席了论坛。俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京向论坛与会者致以问候。<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="联合国合作"><span id=".E8.81.94.E5.90.88.E5.9B.BD.E5.90.88.E4.BD.9C"></span>联合国合作</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&action=edit&section=32" title="编辑章节：联合国合作"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2023年9月，<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国">联合国</a>批准题为“联合国同上海合作组织的合作”的联合国决议A/77/L.107。表决结果为80票赞成、2票反对、47票弃权。<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a>是仅有的两个对该决议投反对票的国家。<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="分析"><span id=".E5.88.86.E6.9E.90"></span>分析</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&action=edit&section=33" title="编辑章节：分析"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="欧洲议会">欧洲议会</a>研究服务处2015年的一份文件总结道：“迄今为止，上合组织的主要成就是为其成员国提供了一个平衡利益冲突并缓解双边紧张局势的合作论坛。它建立了联合能力，并就成员国间的共同做法达成了一致。”上合组织致力于打击恐怖主义、分离主义和极端主义，但由于机构薄弱、实施联合项目缺乏共同财政资金、国家利益冲突等重大缺陷，阻碍了上合组织在其他领域实现更高水平的区域合作。<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="与西方的关系"><span id=".E4.B8.8E.E8.A5.BF.E6.96.B9.E7.9A.84.E5.85.B3.E7.B3.BB"></span>与西方的关系</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&action=edit&section=34" title="编辑章节：与西方的关系"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>美国曾申请上海合作组织观察员地位，但于2005年被拒绝。<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2005年7月阿斯塔纳峰会上，阿富汗和伊拉克战争预示着美军将无限期驻扎在乌兹别克斯坦和吉尔吉斯斯坦，上合组织要求美国制定从上合组织成员国撤军的明确时间表。不久之后，乌兹别克斯坦要求美国离开K2空军基地。<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2007年的一份报告指出，上海合作组织没有对美国或其在该地区的军事存在发表直接评论；然而，过去峰会上的一些间接声明被西方媒体视为“对华盛顿的不加掩饰的攻击”。<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>从2001年到2008年，西方对上合组织的反应普遍是对该组织目标的怀疑。然而，到了2010年代，西方越来越多地开始将上合组织视为该地区稳定的潜在贡献者，特别是关于阿富汗。<sup id="cite_ref-:4_72-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>尽管欧洲外交关系委员在2022年将上合组织称为“反北约联盟”，但其成员国之间明显的不一致阻碍了其成为有效的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%BC%98%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="地缘政治">地缘政治</a>联盟。截至2023年7月，印度和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%9A" title="中亚">中亚</a>国家与西方和俄罗斯都保持着友好合作，印度同时与巴基斯坦和中国发生过激烈冲突，这一直限制着中俄合作组建一个反西方集团的可能性。<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="地缘政治方面"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E7.BC.98.E6.94.BF.E6.B2.BB.E6.96.B9.E9.9D.A2"></span>地缘政治方面</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&action=edit&section=35" title="编辑章节：地缘政治方面"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2015_Summit_of_the_Shanghai_Cooperation_Organization_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/2015_Summit_of_the_Shanghai_Cooperation_Organization_05.jpg/220px-2015_Summit_of_the_Shanghai_Cooperation_Organization_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/2015_Summit_of_the_Shanghai_Cooperation_Organization_05.jpg/330px-2015_Summit_of_the_Shanghai_Cooperation_Organization_05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/2015_Summit_of_the_Shanghai_Cooperation_Organization_05.jpg/440px-2015_Summit_of_the_Shanghai_Cooperation_Organization_05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1880" data-file-height="1160" /></a><figcaption>2015年上合组织峰会在俄罗斯乌法举行</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SCO_and_NATO.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/SCO_and_NATO.svg/220px-SCO_and_NATO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/SCO_and_NATO.svg/330px-SCO_and_NATO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/SCO_and_NATO.svg/440px-SCO_and_NATO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="260" /></a><figcaption>上合组织和北约成员国</figcaption></figure> <p>2005年哈萨克斯坦峰会上，上海合作组织发表了《上海合作组织成员国元首宣言》，其中指出：“成员国元首指出，在矛盾的全球化进程背景下，建立在基础之上的多边合作平等权利和相互尊重、不干涉主权国家内政、非对抗性思维方式和不断走向国际关系民主化的原则有助于总体和平与安全，并呼吁国际社会，无论意识形态和社会结构的差异，形成基于互信、互利、平等、互动的新安全观。”<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2005年11月，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8" title="俄罗斯外交部">俄罗斯外交部</a>长<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-disambig" title="拉夫罗夫">谢尔盖·拉夫罗夫</a>重申，“上海合作组织正在致力于建立一个合理、公正的世界秩序”，并且“上海合作组织为我们提供了一个独特的机会来参与形成这一进程”。一种全新的地缘政治一体化模式”。<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2007年，马修·布鲁默追踪了上合组织向波斯湾扩张的影响。根据政治学家托马斯的说法，2008年上合组织的目标之一是确保自由民主无法在这些国家取得进展。2016年，政治学家托马斯·芬加尔写道，中国牵头建立上海五国主要是为了限制俄罗斯在中亚重新发挥影响力的能力。<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2008年，伊朗作家哈米德·戈尔皮拉曾就此话题说道：“根据布热津斯基的理论，控制欧亚大陆是统治全球的关键，控制中亚是控制欧亚大陆的关键......俄罗斯和中国自2001年成立上海合作组织以来一直关注布热津斯基的理论，表面上是为了遏制该地区的极端主义并加强边境安全，但真正的目的很可能是制衡美国和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="北约">北约</a>在中亚的其他国家活动”。<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2008年，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5" title="人民日报">《人民日报》</a>写道：“宣言指出，上合组织成员国有能力、有责任维护中亚地区安全，呼吁西方国家撤离中亚，这是最明显的信号。”<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2023年1月，印度作为上合组织主席国，邀请巴基斯坦外长和首席大法官出席2023年5月在果阿举行的会议。截至2023年5月，印度和巴基斯坦继续围绕恐怖主义发生争执，而中亚成员国吉尔吉斯斯坦和塔吉克斯坦则因边界争端爆发武装冲突。上合组织不是解决双边问题的平台，其成员国也不愿意多边调解争端。由于成员国之间的议程存在巨大分歧，印度评论家甚至将其称为“上海矛盾组织”。<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="人权问题"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E6.9D.83.E9.97.AE.E9.A2.98"></span>人权问题</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&action=edit&section=36" title="编辑章节：人权问题"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/35px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/53px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/70px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此章節<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">尚無參考來源</a></b>，內容或許<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89" title="Wikipedia:可供查證">無法查證</a></b>。 <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2024年1月3日</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>在2015年12月的<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="联合国大会">联合国大会</a>投票中，上合组织所有六个成员国都投票反对伊朗侵犯人权的行为，不仅对宗教迫害表示担忧，还对政府频繁使用<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E5%88%91" title="死刑">死刑</a>、不遵守法律正当程序、对<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%80%E8%AE%BA%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="言论自由">言论自由</a>的限制以及对妇女和少数民族的持续歧视。 </p><p>2019年7月，上合组织八个成员国中有五个国家是支持中国<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86" class="mw-redirect" title="新疆">新疆</a>政策的50个国家之一，他们签署了一封致<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="联合国人权委员会">联合国人权委员会</a>的联名信，赞扬中国“在人权领域取得的显著成就”，声称“现在安全和治安已经恢复”，新疆和各族人民的基本人权都得到保障。截至2020年6月，上合组织八个成员国中有四个国家是在联合国支持<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%89%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="香港国安法">香港国安法</a>的53个国家之一。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&action=edit&section=37" title="编辑章节：注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">首个在中国境内成立的政府间国际组织是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%AB%B9%E8%97%A4%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="国际竹藤组织">国际竹藤组织</a>，总部位于<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="北京市">北京市</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%AC" title="望京">望京</a>。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">在2021年8月15日<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="阿富汗伊斯兰共和国">阿富汗伊斯兰共和国</a>政权倒台，<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E9%85%8B%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="阿富汗伊斯兰酋长国">阿富汗伊斯兰酋长国</a>政权回归后，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%88%A9%E7%8F%AD" title="塔利班">塔利班</a>当局代表未再参与后续上合组织峰会。<sup id="cite_ref-Taliban_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taliban-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">一国的外交部长和上海合作组织秘书长签署给予地位的备忘录后，该国方可正式成为上海合作组织对话伙伴。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">原定于当年7月22日至23日在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%A0%A1" title="圣彼得堡">圣彼得堡</a>举办，因<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%86%A0%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" class="mw-redirect" title="新冠疫情">新冠疫情</a>推迟至当年11月10日以视频方式举行<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">原定于当年秋季在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>举办，因<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%86%A0%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" class="mw-redirect" title="新冠疫情">新冠疫情</a>推迟至当年11月30日以视频方式举行<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&action=edit&section=38" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-sco-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sco_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sco_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sco_1-2"><sup><b>1.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sco_1-3"><sup><b>1.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210111080313/http://chn.sectsco.org/about_sco/">上海合作组织简介</a>. 上海合作组织秘书处. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-09-26</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chn.sectsco.org/about_sco/">原始内容</a>存档于2021-01-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E7%AE%80%E4%BB%8B&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E7%A7%98%E4%B9%A6%E5%A4%84&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchn.sectsco.org%2Fabout_sco%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-#1_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#1_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B/678393/%E4%B8%8A%E5%90%88%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83-%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E6%AD%A3%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%B9%E5%87%86%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E6%88%90%E7%82%BA%E6%B0%B8%E4%B9%85%E6%9C%83%E5%93%A1">上合峰會｜上海合作組織正式批准伊朗成為永久會員 - 香港01</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-01-08</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419044113/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B/678393/%E4%B8%8A%E5%90%88%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83-%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E6%AD%A3%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%B9%E5%87%86%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E6%88%90%E7%82%BA%E6%B0%B8%E4%B9%85%E6%9C%83%E5%93%A1">存档</a>于2022-04-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%8A%E5%90%88%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83%EF%BD%9C%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E6%AD%A3%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%B9%E5%87%86%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E6%88%90%E7%82%BA%E6%B0%B8%E4%B9%85%E6%9C%83%E5%93%A1+-+%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF01&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hk01.com%2F%25E5%258D%25B3%25E6%2599%2582%25E5%259C%258B%25E9%259A%259B%2F678393%2F%25E4%25B8%258A%25E5%2590%2588%25E5%25B3%25B0%25E6%259C%2583-%25E4%25B8%258A%25E6%25B5%25B7%25E5%2590%2588%25E4%25BD%259C%25E7%25B5%2584%25E7%25B9%2594%25E6%25AD%25A3%25E5%25BC%258F%25E6%2589%25B9%25E5%2587%2586%25E4%25BC%258A%25E6%259C%2597%25E6%2588%2590%25E7%2582%25BA%25E6%25B0%25B8%25E4%25B9%2585%25E6%259C%2583%25E5%2593%25A1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sco2021-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sco2021_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sco2021_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sco2021_3-2"><sup><b>3.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sco2021_3-3"><sup><b>3.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sco2021_3-4"><sup><b>3.4</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chn.sectsco.org/news/20210917/782252.html">上合组织杜尚别“纪念峰会”签署了30份文件</a>. 上海合作组织秘书处. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-09-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419133726/http://chn.sectsco.org/news/20210917/782252.html">存档</a>于2022-04-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%8A%E5%90%88%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E6%9D%9C%E5%B0%9A%E5%88%AB%E2%80%9C%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A%E2%80%9D%E7%AD%BE%E7%BD%B2%E4%BA%8630%E4%BB%BD%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchn.sectsco.org%2Fnews%2F20210917%2F782252.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109223501/http://chn.sectsco.org/secretariat/">上海合作组织秘书处简介</a>. 上海合作组织秘书处. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-09-17</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chn.sectsco.org/secretariat/">原始内容</a>存档于2021-01-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E7%A7%98%E4%B9%A6%E5%A4%84%E7%AE%80%E4%BB%8B&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E7%A7%98%E4%B9%A6%E5%A4%84&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchn.sectsco.org%2Fsecretariat%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sectsco.org/html/00014.html">上海合作组织宪章</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-08-17</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080620010146/http://www.sectsco.org/html/00014.html">存档</a>于2008-06-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E5%AE%AA%E7%AB%A0&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sectsco.org%2Fhtml%2F00014.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150503173641/http://www.brookings.edu/research/opinions/2001/05/04china-gill">Shanghai Five: An Attempt to Counter U.S. Influence in Asia? | Brookings Institution</a>. web.archive.org. 2015-05-03 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span 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href="http://epaper.bjnews.com.cn/html/2013-09/13/content_465162.htm">上合组织秘书处是如何运作的?</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201103091711/http://epaper.bjnews.com.cn/html/2013-09/13/content_465162.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），新京报，2013年09月13日。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190419103136/http://www.china.com.cn/chinese/HIAW/zhuanti/gjyj2/1246068.htm">“上海精神”魅力无限(原载《人民日报海外版》)</a>. china.com.cn. 2006-06-18 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-10-15</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.china.com.cn/chinese/HIAW/zhuanti/gjyj2/1246068.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2019-04-19） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201116035340/http://sputniknews.cn/russianmedia/201706291022978358/">存档</a>于2020-11-16） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（中国大陆）网页">（中文（中国大陆））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%AF%95%E5%9B%BE%E5%B0%86%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BA%B3%E5%85%A5%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88%E2%80%9C%E5%8C%97%E7%BA%A6%E2%80%9D&rft.date=2017-06-29&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=sputniknews.cn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsputniknews.cn%2Frussianmedia%2F201706291022978358%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E6%88%90%E5%91%98%E5%9B%BD%E9%95%BF%E6%9C%9F%E7%9D%A6%E9%82%BB%E5%8F%8B%E5%A5%BD%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftreaty.mfa.gov.cn%2FTreaty%2Fweb%2Fdetail1.jsp%3Fobjid%3D1531876092824&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sina.cn/2019-10-29/detail-iicezzrr5668672.d.html">上海合作组织概况</a>. 新浪网. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-01-19</span>]</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（简体）网页">（中文（简体））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E6%96%B0%E6%B5%AA%E7%BD%91&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sina.cn%2F2019-10-29%2Fdetail-iicezzrr5668672.d.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220320094543/http://treaty.mfa.gov.cn/tykfiles/20180718/1531876092825.pdf">上海合作组织成员国长期睦邻友好合作条约</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 中华人民共和国条约数据库. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-01-19</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://treaty.mfa.gov.cn/tykfiles/20180718/1531876092825.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2022-03-20） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（简体）网页">（中文（简体））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E6%88%90%E5%91%98%E5%9B%BD%E9%95%BF%E6%9C%9F%E7%9D%A6%E9%82%BB%E5%8F%8B%E5%A5%BD%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftreaty.mfa.gov.cn%2Ftykfiles%2F20180718%2F1531876092825.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">沈春耀主编. 全国人民代表大会年鉴 2018年卷内部工作版. 北京：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%B3%95%E5%88%B6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="中国民主法制出版社">中国民主法制出版社</a>. 2009.12: 361.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&rft.au=%E6%B2%88%E6%98%A5%E8%80%80%E4%B8%BB%E7%BC%96&rft.btitle=%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E5%B9%B4%E9%89%B4+2018%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%B7+%E5%86%85%E9%83%A8%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E7%89%88&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=361&rft.pub=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%EF%BC%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%B3%95%E5%88%B6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">全国人大外事委员会法案室编. 第十一届全国人大常委会决定批准或加入的条约和重要协定汇编 2013年版. 北京：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%B3%95%E5%88%B6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="中国民主法制出版社">中国民主法制出版社</a>. 2013.06: 71–73. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-5162-0376-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-5162-0376-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-7-5162-0376-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&rft.au=%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88%E5%AE%A4%E7%BC%96&rft.btitle=%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E5%B1%8A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%B8%E5%A7%94%E4%BC%9A%E5%86%B3%E5%AE%9A%E6%89%B9%E5%87%86%E6%88%96%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%A5%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6%E5%92%8C%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A%E6%B1%87%E7%BC%96+2013%E5%B9%B4%E7%89%88&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-7-5162-0376-7&rft.pages=71-73&rft.pub=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%EF%BC%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%B3%95%E5%88%B6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">习近平著. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/xijinpingtanyida0000xiji">习近平谈“一带一路”</a>. 北京：中央文献出版社. 2018.12: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/xijinpingtanyida0000xiji/page/6">6</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-5073-4699-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-5073-4699-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-7-5073-4699-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&rft.au=%E4%B9%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E8%91%97&rft.btitle=%E4%B9%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E8%B0%88%E2%80%9C%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%A6%E4%B8%80%E8%B7%AF%E2%80%9D&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-7-5073-4699-2&rft.pages=6&rft.pub=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%EF%BC%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fxijinpingtanyida0000xiji&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xinhuanet.com/world/2017-04/24/c_129566461.htm">上合组织将接收印度巴基斯坦实现首次扩员-新华网</a>. www.xinhuanet.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-07-04</span>]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%8A%E5%90%88%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E5%B0%86%E6%8E%A5%E6%94%B6%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6+%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1%E6%89%A9%E5%91%98-%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.xinhuanet.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xinhuanet.com%2Fworld%2F2017-04%2F24%2Fc_129566461.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news.cn/world/2023-07/04/c_1129732658.htm">伊朗正式成为上海合作组织成员国-新华网</a>. www.news.cn. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-07-04</span>]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&rft.atitle=%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E6%AD%A3%E5%BC%8F%E6%88%90%E4%B8%BA%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E6%88%90%E5%91%98%E5%9B%BD-%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.news.cn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.cn%2Fworld%2F2023-07%2F04%2Fc_1129732658.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_22-0"><sup><b>21.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_22-1"><sup><b>21.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://world.people.com.cn/n1/2024/0704/c1002-40270939.html">上合组织正式接收白俄罗斯为成员国--国际--人民网</a>. world.people.com.cn. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-07-04</span>]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%8A%E5%90%88%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E6%AD%A3%E5%BC%8F%E6%8E%A5%E6%94%B6%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%BA%E6%88%90%E5%91%98%E5%9B%BD--%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85--%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%BD%91&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=world.people.com.cn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworld.people.com.cn%2Fn1%2F2024%2F0704%2Fc1002-40270939.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:02_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Zhao, Suisheng. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1332788951">The dragon roars back : transformational leaders and dynamics of Chinese foreign policy</a>. Stanford, California: <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanford University Press">Stanford University Press</a>. 2023: 70. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-5036-3415-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-5036-3415-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-5036-3415-2</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/1332788951"><span title="OCLC">OCLC 1332788951</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&rft.aufirst=Suisheng&rft.aulast=Zhao&rft.btitle=The+dragon+roars+back+%3A+transformational+leaders+and+dynamics+of+Chinese+foreign+policy&rft.date=2023&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-5036-3415-2&rft.pages=70&rft.place=Stanford%2C+California&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1332788951&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1332788951&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:03-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:03_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Zhao, Suisheng. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1332788951">The dragon roars back : transformational leaders and dynamics of Chinese foreign policy</a>. Stanford, California: <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanford University Press">Stanford University Press</a>. 2023: 70. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-5036-3415-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-5036-3415-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-5036-3415-2</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/1332788951"><span title="OCLC">OCLC 1332788951</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&rft.aufirst=Suisheng&rft.aulast=Zhao&rft.btitle=The+dragon+roars+back+%3A+transformational+leaders+and+dynamics+of+Chinese+foreign+policy&rft.date=2023&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-5036-3415-2&rft.pages=70&rft.place=Stanford%2C+California&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1332788951&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1332788951&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Taliban-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Taliban_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Seiwert, Eva. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fpri.org/article/2021/09/the-shanghai-cooperation-organization-will-not-fill-any-vacuum-in-afghanistan/">The Shanghai Cooperation Organization Will Not Fill Any Vacuum in Afghanistan</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_Policy_Research_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foreign Policy Research Institute（页面不存在）">Foreign Policy Research Institute</a>. 2021年9月30日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2022年7月24日]</span>. <q>So far, the SCO has not officially recognized the Taliban regime and did not invite its representatives to the summit in Dushanbe in mid-September.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&rft.atitle=The+Shanghai+Cooperation+Organization+Will+Not+Fill+Any+Vacuum+in+Afghanistan&rft.aufirst=Eva&rft.aulast=Seiwert&rft.date=2021-09-30&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Foreign+Policy+Research+Institute&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fpri.org%2Farticle%2F2021%2F09%2Fthe-shanghai-cooperation-organization-will-not-fill-any-vacuum-in-afghanistan%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AFGTUR2-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AFGTUR2_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90883/7839137.html">SCO accepts Afghanistan as observer, Turkey dialogue partner</a>. <a href="/wiki/Xinhua_News_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinhua News Agency">Xinhua News Agency</a>. 7 June 2012 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2012]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121128073821/http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90883/7839137.html">存档</a>于28 November 2012） –通过<i>People's Daily</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&rft.atitle=SCO+accepts+Afghanistan+as+observer%2C+Turkey+dialogue+partner&rft.date=2012-06-07&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.peopledaily.com.cn%2F90883%2F7839137.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:04-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:04_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Zhao, Suisheng. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1332788951">The dragon roars back : transformational leaders and dynamics of Chinese foreign policy</a>. Stanford, California: <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanford University Press">Stanford University Press</a>. 2023: 70. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-5036-3415-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-5036-3415-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-5036-3415-2</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/1332788951"><span title="OCLC">OCLC 1332788951</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&rft.aufirst=Suisheng&rft.aulast=Zhao&rft.btitle=The+dragon+roars+back+%3A+transformational+leaders+and+dynamics+of+Chinese+foreign+policy&rft.date=2023&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-5036-3415-2&rft.pages=70&rft.place=Stanford%2C+California&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1332788951&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1332788951&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120214203708/http://www.sectsco.org/EN/show.asp?id=64">Regulations on the Status of Dialogue Partner of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation</a>. The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. 28 August 2008 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2016]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sectsco.org/EN/show.asp?id=64">原始内容</a>存档于14 February 2012）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&rft.btitle=Regulations+on+the+Status+of+Dialogue+Partner+of+the+Shanghai+Cooperation+Organisation&rft.date=2008-08-28&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Shanghai+Cooperation+Organisation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sectsco.org%2FEN%2Fshow.asp%3Fid%3D64&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-defence.lk-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-defence.lk_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://defence.lk/new.asp?fname=20090618_05">Sri Lanka gains partnership in SCO members welcome end to terror in country</a>. Ministry of Defence, Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka. 30 December 2010 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-09-23</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304083026/http://defence.lk/new.asp?fname=20090618_05">存档</a>于2016-03-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&rft.atitle=Sri+Lanka+gains+partnership+in+SCO+members+welcome+end+to+terror+in+country&rft.date=2010-12-30&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdefence.lk%2Fnew.asp%3Ffname%3D20090618_05&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IANS1-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IANS1_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Bedi, Rahul. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070604170848/http://www.indianmuslims.info/news/2007/jun/02/sri_lanka_turns_pakistan_china_military_needs.html">Sri Lanka turns to Pakistan, China for military needs</a>. IANS (Urdustan.com Network). 2 June 2007 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2007]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indianmuslims.info/news/2007/jun/02/sri_lanka_turns_pakistan_china_military_needs.html">原始内容</a>存档于2007-06-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&rft.atitle=Sri+Lanka+turns+to+Pakistan%2C+China+for+military+needs&rft.aufirst=Rahul&rft.aulast=Bedi&rft.date=2007-06-02&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IANS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indianmuslims.info%2Fnews%2F2007%2Fjun%2F02%2Fsri_lanka_turns_pakistan_china_military_needs.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mid.ru/en/foreign_policy/news/-/asset_publisher/cKNonkJE02Bw/content/id/250874">Russian MFA Spokesman Andrei Nesterenko Response to Media Question about the Signing of a Memorandum Granting the Status of SCO Dialogue Partner to Sri Lanka</a>. Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Russia). 12 May 2010 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-09-23</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211108024850/https://www.mid.ru/en/foreign_policy/news/-/asset_publisher/cKNonkJE02Bw/content/id/250874">存档</a>于2021-11-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&rft.atitle=Russian+MFA+Spokesman+Andrei+Nesterenko+Response+to+Media+Question+about+the+Signing+of+a+Memorandum+Granting+the+Status+of+SCO+Dialogue+Partner+to+Sri+Lanka&rft.date=2010-05-12&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+%28Russia%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mid.ru%2Fen%2Fforeign_policy%2Fnews%2F-%2Fasset_publisher%2FcKNonkJE02Bw%2Fcontent%2Fid%2F250874&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AFGTUR-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AFGTUR_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90883/7839137.html">SCO accepts Afghanistan as observer, Turkey dialogue partner</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%A4%BE" title="新华社">新华社</a>. 2012年6月7日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-06-07</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121128073821/http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90883/7839137.html">存档</a>于2012-11-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&rft.btitle=SCO+accepts+Afghanistan+as+observer%2C+Turkey+dialogue+partner&rft.date=2012-06-07&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.peopledaily.com.cn%2F90883%2F7839137.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220418010620/https://www.mfa.gov.tr/no_-123_-26-april_-2013_-press-release-concerning-the-signing-of-a-memorandum-with-the-shanghai-cooperation-organization.en.mfa">No: 123, 26 April 2013, Press Release Concerning the Signing of a Memorandum with the Shanghai Cooperation Organization</a>. Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Turkey). 26 April 2013 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-09-23</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mfa.gov.tr/no_-123_-26-april_-2013_-press-release-concerning-the-signing-of-a-memorandum-with-the-shanghai-cooperation-organization.en.mfa">原始内容</a>存档于2022-04-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&rft.atitle=No%3A+123%2C+26+April+2013%2C+Press+Release+Concerning+the+Signing+of+a+Memorandum+with+the+Shanghai+Cooperation+Organization&rft.date=2013-04-26&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+%28Turkey%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfa.gov.tr%2Fno_-123_-26-april_-2013_-press-release-concerning-the-signing-of-a-memorandum-with-the-shanghai-cooperation-organization.en.mfa&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ria.ru/20150710/1124711637.html"><bdi lang="ru">Четыре страны получат статус партнеров по диалогу ШОС</bdi> [Four countries will receive the status of SCO dialogue partners]</a>. RIA Novosti. 10 July 2015 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-09-23</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220430231420/https://ria.ru/20150710/1124711637.html">存档</a>于2022-04-30） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到俄语网页">（俄语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&rft.atitle=%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B5+%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83+%D0%A8%D0%9E%D0%A1&rft.date=2015-07-10&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RIA+Novosti&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fria.ru%2F20150710%2F1124711637.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tass.com/economy/823294">Cambodia becomes dialogue partner in SCO</a>. TASS. 24 September 2015 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-09-23</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220417183302/https://tass.com/economy/823294">存档</a>于2022-04-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&rft.atitle=Cambodia+becomes+dialogue+partner+in+SCO&rft.date=2015-09-24&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TASS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftass.com%2Feconomy%2F823294&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mfa.gov.az/en/news/xarici-isler-naziri-elmar-memmedyarov-cin-xalq-respublikasina-isguzar-seferi-cercivesinde-sanxay-emekdasliq-teskilatinin-bas-katibi-resid-alimov-ile-gorusub">Foreign Minister Elmar Mammadyarov met with Rashid Alimov, Secretary General of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization within his working visit to the People's Republic of China</a>. Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Azerbaijan). 14 March 2016 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-09-23</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419044306/https://mfa.gov.az/en/news/xarici-isler-naziri-elmar-memmedyarov-cin-xalq-respublikasina-isguzar-seferi-cercivesinde-sanxay-emekdasliq-teskilatinin-bas-katibi-resid-alimov-ile-gorusub">存档</a>于2022-04-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&rft.atitle=Foreign+Minister+Elmar+Mammadyarov+met+with+Rashid+Alimov%2C+Secretary+General+of+the+Shanghai+Cooperation+Organization+within+his+working+visit+to+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China&rft.date=2016-03-14&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+%28Azerbaijan%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmfa.gov.az%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fxarici-isler-naziri-elmar-memmedyarov-cin-xalq-respublikasina-isguzar-seferi-cercivesinde-sanxay-emekdasliq-teskilatinin-bas-katibi-resid-alimov-ile-gorusub&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="44" class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mofa.gov.np/press-release-issued-embassy-nepal-beijing/">Press Release issued by Embassy of Nepal, Beijing on Nepal officially joined the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) as a dialogue partner.</a>. Government of Nepal – Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 22 March 2016 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">4 August</span> 2018]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180804103547/https://mofa.gov.np/press-release-issued-embassy-nepal-beijing/">存档</a>于4 August 2018）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&rft.btitle=Press+Release+issued+by+Embassy+of+Nepal%2C+Beijing+on+Nepal+officially+joined+the+Shanghai+Cooperation+Organization+%28SCO%29+as+a+dialogue+partner.&rft.date=2016-03-22&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Government+of+Nepal+%E2%80%93+Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmofa.gov.np%2Fpress-release-issued-embassy-nepal-beijing%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419044315/https://www.mfa.am/en/press-releases/2016/04/16/sco-dial-part/6038">Armenia was granted a status of dialogue partner in the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation</a>. Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Armenia). 16 April 2016 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-09-23</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mfa.am/en/press-releases/2016/04/16/sco-dial-part/6038">原始内容</a>存档于2022-04-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&rft.atitle=Armenia+was+granted+a+status+of+dialogue+partner+in+the+Shanghai+Cooperation+Organisation&rft.date=2016-04-16&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+%28Armenia%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfa.am%2Fen%2Fpress-releases%2F2016%2F04%2F16%2Fsco-dial-part%2F6038&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chn.sectsco.org/politics/20220916/912907.html">关于给予阿拉伯埃及共和国和卡塔尔国上海合作组织对话伙伴地位的备忘录获签署</a>. 上海合作组织. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-09-16</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221102051617/http://chn.sectsco.org/politics/20220916/912907.html">存档</a>于2022-11-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&rft.atitle=%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E7%BB%99%E4%BA%88%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E5%AF%B9%E8%AF%9D%E4%BC%99%E4%BC%B4%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%8D%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%87%E5%BF%98%E5%BD%95%E8%8E%B7%E7%AD%BE%E7%BD%B2&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchn.sectsco.org%2Fpolitics%2F20220916%2F912907.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news.cn/world/2022-09/17/c_1129009769.htm">上海合作组织成员国元首理事会撒马尔罕宣言</a>. 新华网. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-09-17</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220928232044/http://www.news.cn/world/2022-09/17/c_1129009769.htm">存档</a>于2022-09-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E6%88%90%E5%91%98%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A%E6%92%92%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E7%BD%95%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.cn%2Fworld%2F2022-09%2F17%2Fc_1129009769.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jiemian.com/article/8083674.html">巴林、马尔代夫、科威特、阿联酋和缅甸将获得上合组织对话伙伴地位</a>. 界面新闻. 2022-09-16 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-05-11</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230511143417/https://www.jiemian.com/article/8083674.html">存档</a>于2023-05-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&rft.atitle=%E5%B7%B4%E6%9E%97%E3%80%81%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%AB%E3%80%81%E7%A7%91%E5%A8%81%E7%89%B9%E3%80%81%E9%98%BF%E8%81%94%E9%85%8B%E5%92%8C%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8%E5%B0%86%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%8A%E5%90%88%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E5%AF%B9%E8%AF%9D%E4%BC%99%E4%BC%B4%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%8D&rft.date=2022-09-16&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E7%95%8C%E9%9D%A2%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jiemian.com%2Farticle%2F8083674.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:3_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eng.sectsco.org/politics/20230506/942021/-New-SCO-dialogue-partners.html">New SCO dialogue partners</a>. 上海合作组织. 2023年5月6日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-05-11</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230522162243/http://eng.sectsco.org/politics/20230506/942021/-New-SCO-dialogue-partners.html">存档</a>于2023-05-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&rft.atitle=New+SCO+dialogue+partners&rft.date=2023-05-06&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feng.sectsco.org%2Fpolitics%2F20230506%2F942021%2F-New-SCO-dialogue-partners.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bna.bh/en/BahraingrantedthestatusofSCOdialoguepartner">Bahrain granted the status of SCO dialogue partner</a>. www.bna.bh.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&rft.atitle=Bahrain+granted+the+status+of+SCO+dialogue+partner&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bna.bh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bna.bh%2Fen%2FBahraingrantedthestatusofSCOdialoguepartner&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="">失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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Azeri Daily. 15 September 2012 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2014]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://azeridaily.com/politics/957">原始内容</a>存档于22 December 2014）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&rft.atitle=Azerbaijan+asks+to+join+a+new+alliance+of+China+and+Russia&rft.au=Moskovskij+Komsomolets&rft.date=2012-09-15&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Azeri+Daily&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fazeridaily.com%2Fpolitics%2F957&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arab.news/5c83v">Why the Shanghai Cooperation Organization matters</a>. 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L'Algérie Audjourd'hui. 21 June 2023 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-08-23</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230621232215/https://lalgerieaujourdhui.dz/lalgerie-veut-integrer-le-capital-de-la-banque-des-brics-et-lorganisation-de-shanghai/">存档</a>于2023-06-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&rft.atitle=L%27Alg%C3%A9rie+veut+int%C3%A9grer+le+capital+de+la+banque+des+BRICS+et+l%27organisation+de+Shanghai&rft.date=2023-06-21&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=L%27Alg%C3%A9rie+Audjourd%27hui&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flalgerieaujourdhui.dz%2Flalgerie-veut-integrer-le-capital-de-la-banque-des-brics-et-lorganisation-de-shanghai%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bignewsnetwork.com/news/274381084/african-state-applies-to-join-shanghai-cooperation-organization">African state applies to join Shanghai Cooperation Organization</a>. 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InfoSCO. 2012年10月8日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2022年8月6日]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220806200716/http://infoshos.ru/en/?idn=10558">存档</a>于2022年8月6日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&rft.atitle=Why+Ukraine+wants+to+become+SCO%27s+partner&rft.aufirst=Gurgen&rft.aulast=Grigoryan&rft.date=2012-10-08&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=InfoSCO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finfoshos.ru%2Fen%2F%3Fidn%3D10558&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Hiro, Dilip. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2006/jun/16/shanghaisurprise">Shanghai surprise</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%AB%E6%8A%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="卫报">The Guardian</a>. 2006-06-16 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-07-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130311112212/http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2006/jun/16/shanghaisurprise">存档</a>于2013-03-11） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&rft.atitle=Shanghai+surprise&rft.aufirst=Dilip&rft.aulast=Hiro&rft.date=2006-06-16&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fcommentisfree%2F2006%2Fjun%2F16%2Fshanghaisurprise&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="聯合國大會">聯合國大會</a>  第90屆會議  <i>Resolution</i>  <i>50/80</i>.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://undocs.org/Home/Mobile?FinalSymbol=A/RES/50/80"> <i>Maintenance of international security</i>   <b>A/RES/50/80</b></a>  1995年12月12日.  [2019年2月18日].</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Shubham. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oneindia.com/feature/sco-summit-2018-why-turkmenistan-is-not-part-of-the-eurasia-security-bloc-2711428.html">SCO Summit 2018: Why Turkmenistan is not part of the Eurasia security bloc</a>. oneindia.com. 2018-06-07 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-02-19</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190220002956/https://www.oneindia.com/feature/sco-summit-2018-why-turkmenistan-is-not-part-of-the-eurasia-security-bloc-2711428.html">存档</a>于2019年2月20日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&rft.atitle=SCO+Summit+2018%3A+Why+Turkmenistan+is+not+part+of+the+Eurasia+security+bloc&rft.au=Shubham&rft.date=2018-06-07&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=oneindia.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oneindia.com%2Ffeature%2Fsco-summit-2018-why-turkmenistan-is-not-part-of-the-eurasia-security-bloc-2711428.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_68-0"><sup><b>65.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_68-1"><sup><b>65.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/chn/ziliao/wjs/2159/t8984.htm">中、俄、哈、吉、塔五国会晤</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20080619072605/http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/chn/ziliao/wjs/2159/t8984.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8" title="中华人民共和国外交部">中国外交部</a>官方网站，2000年11月7日</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181016032848/https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/shanghai-cooperation-organization">The Shanghai Cooperation Organization | Council on Foreign Relations</a>. web.archive.org. 2018-10-16 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-12-28</span>]</span>. 原始内容存档于2018-10-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&rft.atitle=The+Shanghai+Cooperation+Organization+%7C+Council+on+Foreign+Relations&rft.date=2018-10-16&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cfr.org%2Fbackgrounder%2Fshanghai-cooperation-organization&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Al-Qahtani, Mutlaq. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/chinesejil/jml012">The Shanghai Cooperation Organization and the Law of International Organizations</a>. Chinese Journal of International Law. 2006-01-01, <b>5</b> (1). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1746-9937"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 1746-9937</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fchinesejil%2Fjml012"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1093/chinesejil/jml012</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&rft.atitle=The+Shanghai+Cooperation+Organization+and+the+Law+of+International+Organizations&rft.aufirst=Mutlaq&rft.aulast=Al-Qahtani&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1746-9937&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Chinese+Journal+of+International+Law&rft.volume=5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1093%2Fchinesejil%2Fjml012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fchinesejil%2Fjml012&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170623154322/http://www.un.org/documents/ga/docs/52/plenary/a52-153.htm">A/52/153  - S/1997/384 Russian-Chinese Joint Declaration on a Multipolar World and the Establishment of a New Intl. Order</a>. web.archive.org. 2017-06-23 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-12-28</span>]</span>. 原始内容存档于2017-06-23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&rft.atitle=A%2F52%2F153%C2%A0+-+S%2F1997%2F384+Russian-Chinese+Joint+Declaration+on+a+Multipolar+World+and+the+Establishment+of+a+New+Intl.+Order&rft.date=2017-06-23&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fdocuments%2Fga%2Fdocs%2F52%2Fplenary%2Fa52-153.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_72-0"><sup><b>69.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_72-1"><sup><b>69.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_72-2"><sup><b>69.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_72-3"><sup><b>69.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Proń, Elżbieta. China in Central Asia: The Shanghai Cooperation Organization, new developments and roles in 2013–2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781003352587-11/china-central-asia-el%C5%BCbieta-pro%C5%84">China and Eurasian Powers in a Multipolar World Order 2.0</a>. 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<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&rft.au=%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%89%B9%E5%87%86%E4%B8%8A%E5%90%88%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E6%88%90%E5%91%98%E5%9B%BD%E9%95%BF%E6%9C%9F%E7%9D%A6%E9%82%BB%E5%8F%8B%E5%A5%BD%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6&rft.date=2008-06-26&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E7%8E%AF%E7%90%83%E7%BD%91&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchina.huanqiu.com%2Farticle%2F9CaKrnJkCLA&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&rft.btitle=%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%AD%A3%E5%BC%8F%E6%88%90%E4%B8%BA%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E8%A7%82%E5%AF%9F%E5%91%98%E5%9B%BD&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fm.haiwainet.cn%2Fmiddle%2F232591%2F2015%2F0714%2Fcontent_28933420_1.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">常红; 胡倩. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://world.people.com.cn/n1/2018/0607/c1002-30041879.html">盘点：历届上合组织成员国元首理事会上的“中国声音”</a>. 人民网. 2018-06-07 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-09-15</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211026151537/http://world.people.com.cn/n1/2018/0607/c1002-30041879.html">存档</a>于2021-10-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&rft.atitle=%E7%9B%98%E7%82%B9%EF%BC%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%8A%E4%B8%8A%E5%90%88%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E6%88%90%E5%91%98%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E2%80%9C%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A3%B0%E9%9F%B3%E2%80%9D&rft.au=%E5%B8%B8%E7%BA%A2&rft.au=%E8%83%A1%E5%80%A9&rft.date=2018-06-07&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworld.people.com.cn%2Fn1%2F2018%2F0607%2Fc1002-30041879.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&rft.atitle=%E4%B9%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E5%87%BA%E5%B8%AD%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E6%88%90%E5%91%98%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%B9%B6%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%A8%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E8%AE%B2%E8%AF%9D&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fmprc.gov.cn%2Fweb%2Fwjdt_674879%2Fgjldrhd_674881%2Ft1907864.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/9/15/iran-signs-memorandum-join-shanghai-cooperation-organisation">Iran signs memorandum to join Shanghai Cooperation Organisation</a>. 半岛电视台. 2022-09-15 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-09-15</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220915125855/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/9/15/iran-signs-memorandum-join-shanghai-cooperation-organisation">存档</a>于2022-09-15） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&rft.atitle=Iran+signs+memorandum+to+join+Shanghai+Cooperation+Organisation&rft.date=2022-09-15&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%8F%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2F9%2F15%2Firan-signs-memorandum-join-shanghai-cooperation-organisation&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">中央广电总台国际在线. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.cri.cn/2023-07-05/695a1b37-2b5b-622e-35b3-857487d45701.html">伊朗正式加入上合组织成为第九个成员</a>. 2023-07-05 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-07-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230705043431/https://news.cri.cn/2023-07-05/695a1b37-2b5b-622e-35b3-857487d45701.html">存档</a>于2023-07-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&rft.au=%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%B9%BF%E7%94%B5%E6%80%BB%E5%8F%B0%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF&rft.btitle=%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E6%AD%A3%E5%BC%8F%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%A5%E4%B8%8A%E5%90%88%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87+%E6%88%90%E4%B8%BA%E7%AC%AC%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%AA%E6%88%90%E5%91%98&rft.date=2023-07-05&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.cri.cn%2F2023-07-05%2F695a1b37-2b5b-622e-35b3-857487d45701.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyrgyz.org.cn/hezuo.asp">吉中合作</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20101127053456/http://www.kyrgyz.org.cn/hezuo.asp">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），吉尔吉斯共和国驻华大使馆<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2023年11月失效">失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140713224811/http://www.sectsco.org/html/00096.html"><span style="padding-left:0.2em;">"</span>Charter of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span></a>. web.archive.org. <span class="reference-accessdate"> 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href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），上海合作组织官方网站，2008年3月1日</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/mil/2012-06/13/c_123273639.htm">上合组织：安全合作与外溢效应</a>. 新华网. 2012年6月13日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2012年6月15日]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140226073941/http://news.xinhuanet.com/mil/2012-06/13/c_123273639.htm">存档</a>于2014年2月26日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%8A%E5%90%88%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%EF%BC%9A%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%8E%E5%A4%96%E6%BA%A2%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94&rft.date=2012-06-13&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fmil%2F2012-06%2F13%2Fc_123273639.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sectsco.org/CN11/shownews.asp?id=765">上海合作组织成员国元首峰会将在杜尚别举行</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140913032600/http://www.sectsco.org/CN11/shownews.asp?id=765">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），上海合作组织官方网站，2014年9月2日</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2015-07/10/c_134401944.htm">Uzbekistan to host 16th SCO summit in 2016</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-06-06</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225200036/http://www.xinhuanet.com//english/2015-07/10/c_134401944.htm%20">存档</a>于2018-12-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&rft.btitle=Uzbekistan+to+host+16th+SCO+summit+in+2016&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fenglish%2F2015-07%2F10%2Fc_134401944.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span 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Nikkei Asia. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-12-28</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231222052106/https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/International-relations/India-sends-Pakistan-a-message-Russia-slams-West-at-SCO-meeting">存档</a>于2023-12-22） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英国英语网页">（英国英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&rft.atitle=India+sends+Pakistan+a+message%2C+Russia+slams+West+at+SCO+meeting&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nikkei+Asia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasia.nikkei.com%2FPolitics%2FInternational-relations%2FIndia-sends-Pakistan-a-message-Russia-slams-West-at-SCO-meeting&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/9/14/clash-erupts-between-kyrgyzstan-and-tajikistan-border-guards">Clash erupts between Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan border guards</a>. Al Jazeera. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-12-28</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231005142625/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/9/14/clash-erupts-between-kyrgyzstan-and-tajikistan-border-guards">存档</a>于2023-10-05） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&rft.atitle=Clash+erupts+between+Kyrgyzstan+and+Tajikistan+border+guards&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2F9%2F14%2Fclash-erupts-between-kyrgyzstan-and-tajikistan-border-guards&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&action=edit&section=39" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chn.sectsco.org/">上海合作組織官方網站</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201116040123/http://chn.sectsco.org/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（中文）</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="Template:上海合作组织"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="Template talk:上海合作组织"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:上海合作组织"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="上海合作组织" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">上海合作组织</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">成员国</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="白俄罗斯">白俄羅斯</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦">哈萨克斯坦</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="吉尔吉斯斯坦">吉尔吉斯斯坦</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="塔吉克斯坦">塔吉克斯坦</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="乌兹别克斯坦">乌兹别克斯坦</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">观察员国</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国">蒙古国</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="阿富汗伊斯兰共和国">阿富汗伊斯兰共和国</a>（前政府）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">对话伙伴</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="亞美尼亞">亞美尼亞</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86" title="阿塞拜疆">阿塞拜疆</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8" title="柬埔寨">柬埔寨</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/22px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/33px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/44px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%A8%81%E7%89%B9" title="科威特">科威特</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%A1" title="斯里蘭卡">斯里蘭卡</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/22px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/33px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/44px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%AB" title="马尔代夫">馬爾地夫</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/22px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/33px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/44px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8" title="缅甸">緬甸</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/16px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94" title="尼泊尔">尼泊尔</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/22px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/33px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/44px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94" title="卡塔尔">卡塔尔</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF" title="沙特阿拉伯">沙烏地阿拉伯</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%85%8B%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉伯联合酋长国">阿联酋</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%9E%97" title="巴林">巴林</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">参会客人</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Infobox_ASEAN_flag.svg/22px-Infobox_ASEAN_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Infobox_ASEAN_flag.svg/33px-Infobox_ASEAN_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Infobox_ASEAN_flag.svg/44px-Infobox_ASEAN_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="东南亚国家联盟">东南亚国家联盟</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_CIS.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_CIS.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_CIS.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_CIS.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_CIS.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_CIS.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E9%AB%94" title="獨立國家聯合體">獨立國家聯合體</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国">联合国</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%BA%93%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="土库曼斯坦">土库曼斯坦</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">常用术语</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#前身">上海五国会晤机制</a>（前身）</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#指导原则">上海精神</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%82%A1%E5%8A%BF%E5%8A%9B" title="三股势力">三股势力</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">军事演习</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E4%BD%BF%E5%91%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="和平使命（页面不存在）">和平使命</a>系列年度軍演</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">元首理事会会议</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>2001 上海</li> <li>2002 圣彼得堡</li> <li>2003 莫斯科</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2004年上海合作组织峰会" data-lang-code="uz" data-lang-name="烏孜別克语" data-foreign-title="Toshkentdagi ShHT sammiti (2004)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2004年上海合作组织峰会（页面不存在）">2004 塔什干</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">烏孜別克语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshkentdagi_ShHT_sammiti_(2004)" class="extiw" title="uz:Toshkentdagi ShHT sammiti (2004)"><span lang="uz" dir="auto">Toshkentdagi ShHT sammiti (2004)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li>2005 阿斯塔纳</li> <li>2006 上海</li> <li>2007 比什凯克</li> <li>2008 杜尚别</li> <li>2009 叶卡捷琳堡</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2010年上海合作组织峰会" data-lang-code="uz" data-lang-name="烏孜別克语" data-foreign-title="Toshkentdagi ShHT sammiti (2010)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2010年上海合作组织峰会（页面不存在）">2010 塔什干</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">烏孜別克语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshkentdagi_ShHT_sammiti_(2010)" class="extiw" title="uz:Toshkentdagi ShHT sammiti (2010)"><span lang="uz" dir="auto">Toshkentdagi ShHT sammiti (2010)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li>2011 阿斯塔纳</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2012年上海合作组织峰会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2012 SCO summit"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2012年上海合作组织峰会（页面不存在）">2012 北京</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_SCO_summit" class="extiw" title="en:2012 SCO summit"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2012 SCO summit</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li>2013 比什凯克</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2014年上海合作组织峰会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2014 SCO summit"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2014%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2014年上海合作组织峰会（页面不存在）">2014 杜尚别</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_SCO_summit" class="extiw" title="en:2014 SCO summit"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2014 SCO summit</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li>2015 乌法</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2016年上海合作组织峰会" data-lang-code="uz" data-lang-name="烏孜別克语" data-foreign-title="Toshkentdagi ShHT sammiti (2016)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2016%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2016年上海合作组织峰会（页面不存在）">2016 塔什干</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">烏孜別克语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshkentdagi_ShHT_sammiti_(2016)" class="extiw" title="uz:Toshkentdagi ShHT sammiti (2016)"><span lang="uz" dir="auto">Toshkentdagi ShHT sammiti (2016)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2017年上海合作组织峰会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2017 SCO summit"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2017年上海合作组织峰会（页面不存在）">2017 阿斯塔纳</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_SCO_summit" class="extiw" title="en:2017 SCO summit"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2017 SCO summit</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E9%9D%92%E5%B2%9B%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A" title="2018年上海合作组织青岛峰会">2018 青岛</a></li> <li>2019 比什凯克</li> <li>2020（视频会议）</li> <li>2021 杜尚别</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E6%88%90%E5%91%98%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="上海合作组织成员国元首理事会第二十二次会议">2022 撒马尔罕</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2023年上海合作组织峰会" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Саммит ШОС (2023)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2023年上海合作组织峰会（页面不存在）">2023 印度</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%A8%D0%9E%D0%A1_(2023)" class="extiw" title="ru:Саммит ШОС (2023)"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Саммит ШОС (2023)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2024年上海合作组织峰会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2024 SCO summit"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2024%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2024年上海合作组织峰会（页面不存在）">2024 阿斯塔纳</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_SCO_summit" class="extiw" title="en:2024 SCO summit"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2024 SCO summit</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><i>2025 中国</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link 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title="李强外交访问列表">李强</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%8F%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="全国政协主席外事访问列表">全国政协主席</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%89%AF%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中华人民共和国副主席外事访问列表">国家副主席</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E5%8F%8A%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="访问中华人民共和国的各国元首及最高领导人列表">外国国家元首及最高领导人访华</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A6%96%E8%84%91%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="访问中华人民共和国的各国政府首脑列表">外国政府首脑访华</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="Category:中华人民共和国外交术语">术语</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AD%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%87_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B)" title="一中原則 (中華人民共和國)">一个中国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%9A%84%E8%80%81%E6%9C%8B%E5%8F%8B" title="中国人民的老朋友">中国人民的老朋友</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B7%E5%AE%B3%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%9A%84%E6%84%9F%E6%83%85" title="傷害中國人民的感情">伤害中国人民的感情</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E8%8F%AF" title="反華">反華</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%83%E5%A4%96%E6%95%B5%E5%B0%8D%E5%8B%A2%E5%8A%9B" title="境外敵對勢力">境外敵對勢力</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A1%E6%88%91%E4%B9%8B%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8D%E6%AD%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亡我之心不死（页面不存在）">亡我之心不死</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AF%E5%8F%AF%E5%BF%8D%E5%AD%B0%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF%E5%BF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="是可忍孰不可忍（页面不存在）">是可忍孰不可忍</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%BF%E8%AC%82%E8%A8%80%E4%B9%8B%E4%B8%8D%E9%A0%90%E4%B9%9F" title="勿謂言之不預也">勿謂言之不預也</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%9B" title="综合国力">综合国力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%82%A1%E5%8A%BF%E5%8A%9B" title="三股势力">三股势力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E5%88%A9%E7%9B%8A" title="中国核心利益">核心利益</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF%E4%B8%BB%E6%AC%8A" title="網路主權">网路主權</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%80%E7%82%B9%E9%83%BD%E4%B8%8D%E8%83%BD%E5%B0%91" title="中国一点都不能少">中國一點都不能少</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%84%E8%A8%AA" title="竄訪">竄訪</a></li></ul> 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title="联合国安全理事会">安理会</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A%E5%B8%B8%E4%BB%BB%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国安全理事会常任理事国">常任理事国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83%E5%90%A6%E6%B1%BA%E6%AC%8A" title="聯合國安全理事會否決權">否决权</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%B4%E5%92%8C%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F" title="中国维和部队">维和</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B8%B8%E9%A9%BB%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%9B%A2" title="中国常驻联合国代表团">常驻纽约代表团</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B8%B8%E9%A9%BB%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国常驻联合国代表列表">代表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B8%B8%E9%A9%BB%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6%E5%8A%9E%E4%BA%8B%E5%A4%84%E5%92%8C%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%9B%A2" title="中国常驻联合国日内瓦办事处和瑞士其他国际组织代表团">常驻日内瓦代表团</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B8%B8%E9%A9%BB%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6%E5%8A%9E%E4%BA%8B%E5%A4%84%E5%92%8C%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国常驻联合国日内瓦办事处和瑞士其他国际组织代表列表">代表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B8%B8%E9%A9%BB%E7%BB%B4%E4%B9%9F%E7%BA%B3%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%92%8C%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%9B%A2" title="中国常驻维也纳联合国和其他国际组织代表团">常驻维也纳代表团</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B8%B8%E9%A9%BB%E7%BB%B4%E4%B9%9F%E7%BA%B3%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%92%8C%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国常驻维也纳联合国和其他国际组织代表列表">代表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B8%B8%E9%A9%BB%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%8F%8A%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%84" title="中国常驻联合国亚洲及太平洋经济社会委员会代表处">常驻亚太经社会代表处</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B8%B8%E9%A9%BB%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%8F%8A%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国常驻联合国亚洲及太平洋经济社会委员会代表列表">代表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B8%B8%E9%A9%BB%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%B5%B7%E5%BA%95%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%84" title="中国常驻国际海底管理局代表处">国际海底管理局</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B8%B8%E9%A9%BB%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%B5%B7%E5%BA%95%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国常驻国际海底管理局代表列表">代表</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">区域政治</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%94%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E6%99%A4%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="上海五国会晤机制">上海五国</a>→<a class="mw-selflink selflink">上海合作组织</a></li> <li><del><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%96%B9%E4%BC%9A%E8%B0%88" title="六方会谈">六方会谈</a></del></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%97%A5%E9%9F%A9%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="中日韩领导人会议">中日韩领导人会议</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%97%A5%E9%9F%A9%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%A7%98%E4%B9%A6%E5%A4%84" title="中日韩三国合作秘书处">三国合作秘书处</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E9%AB%94" title="東亞共同體">東亞共同體</a>（构想）</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E4%B8%9C%E7%9B%9F%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—东盟关系">东南亚国家联盟</a> <ul><li>10+1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%94%E5%8D%81%E5%8A%A0%E4%B8%89" title="東協十加三">10+3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A" title="东亚峰会">东亚峰会</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%A2%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%A4%A5%E4%BC%B4%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="東亞全面經濟夥伴關係">東亞全面經濟夥伴關係</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%9A%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A" title="中国—中亚峰会">中國—中亞峰會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E7%9B%B8%E4%BA%92%E5%8D%8F%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%8E%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%BB%E6%8E%AA%E6%96%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="亚洲相互协作与信任措施会议">亚信峰会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%AC%A7%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="亚欧会议">亚欧会议</a></li> <li><a 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title="中国—东盟自由贸易区">中国—东盟自由贸易区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E8%AE%BA%E5%9D%9B" title="中国—阿拉伯国家合作论坛">中阿合作论坛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E6%8B%89%E5%85%B1%E4%BD%93%E8%AE%BA%E5%9D%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中国—拉共体论坛（页面不存在）">中拉论坛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9C%E6%AC%A7%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C" title="中国—中东欧国家合作">中国—中东欧国家合作</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E8%91%A1%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%B6%93%E8%B2%BF%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E8%AB%96%E5%A3%87%EF%BC%88%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%EF%BC%89" title="中國—葡語國家經貿合作論壇（澳門）">中國—葡語國家經貿合作論壇</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%8F%E8%B4%B8%E8%AE%BA%E5%9D%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中国—阿拉伯国家经贸论坛（页面不存在）">中国—阿拉伯国家经贸论坛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E5%B2%9B%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E8%AE%BA%E5%9D%9B" title="中国—太平洋岛国经济发展合作论坛">中国—太平洋岛国经济发展合作论坛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—欧盟关系">欧盟</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E5%95%86%E4%BC%9A" title="中国欧盟商会">中国欧盟商会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%AC%A7%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%A2%E6%8A%95%E8%B5%84%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A" title="中欧全面投资协定">中欧全面投资协定</a>（搁置）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%AC%A7%E7%BB%8F%E8%B4%B8%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%82%E5%AF%B9%E8%AF%9D" title="中欧经贸高层对话">经贸高层对话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%A0%A1%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A" title="汉堡峰会">汉堡峰会</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">全球经济</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="世界贸易组织">世界贸易组织</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="世界银行">世界银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" class="mw-redirect" title="国际货币基金组织">国际货币基金组织</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="二十國集團">二十國集團</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="世界互联网大会">世界互联网大会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E8%AB%96%E5%A3%87" title="世界經濟論壇">世界經濟論壇</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E8%AB%96%E5%A3%87%E6%96%B0%E9%A0%98%E8%BB%8D%E8%80%85%E5%B9%B4%E6%9C%83" title="世界經濟論壇新領軍者年會">夏季达沃斯论坛</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%BF%9B%E5%8F%A3%E5%8D%9A%E8%A7%88%E4%BC%9A" title="中国国际进口博览会">中国国际进口博览会</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="发展中国家">发展中国家</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%83%E5%9B%BD%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="七十七国集团">七十七国集团</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E7%BB%93%E7%9B%9F%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="不结盟运动">不结盟运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%A0%96%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="金砖国家">金砖国家</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="新开发银行">银行</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E5%9C%BA%E4%B9%A6" title="立场书">立场文件</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E5%80%A1%E8%AE%AE" title="全球发展倡议">全球发展倡议</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全球安全倡议" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Global Security Initiative"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%80%A1%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全球安全倡议（页面不存在）">全球安全倡议</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Security_Initiative" class="extiw" title="en:Global Security Initiative"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Global Security Initiative</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">双边<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="外交关系">外交关系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">亚洲（<a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="Category:中华人民共和国—亚洲关系">分類</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—阿富汗关系">阿富汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E9%98%BF%E8%81%94%E9%85%8B%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—阿联酋关系">阿联酋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E9%98%BF%E6%9B%BC%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—阿曼關係">阿曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—阿塞拜疆關係">阿塞拜疆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—巴基斯坦关系">巴基斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—巴勒斯坦關係">巴勒斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%B7%B4%E6%9E%97%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—巴林關係">巴林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—朝鲜关系">朝鲜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%9D%B1%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—東帝汶關係">東帝汶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—菲律宾关系">菲律宾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—格鲁吉亚关系">格鲁吉亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—哈萨克斯坦关系">哈萨克斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—韩国关系">韩国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—吉尔吉斯斯坦关系">吉尔吉斯斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—柬埔寨關係">柬埔寨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—卡塔尔关系">卡塔尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E7%A7%91%E5%A8%81%E7%89%B9%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—科威特關係">科威特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E8%80%81%E6%92%BE%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—老撾關係">老挝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—黎巴嫩关系">黎巴嫩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%AB%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—馬爾代夫關係">马尔代夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—马来西亚关系">马来西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—蒙古國關係">蒙古国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—孟加拉国关系">孟加拉国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—缅甸关系">缅甸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E7%88%BE%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—尼泊爾關係">尼泊尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%97%A5%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中日关系">日本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—沙特阿拉伯关系">沙特阿拉伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%A1%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—斯里蘭卡關係">斯里蘭卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—塔吉克斯坦关系">塔吉克斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—泰國關係">泰国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—土耳其关系">土耳其</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%9C%9F%E5%BA%AB%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—土庫曼斯坦關係">土库曼斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E6%96%87%E8%8E%B1%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—文莱关系">文莱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E7%83%8F%E8%8C%B2%E5%88%A5%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—烏茲別克斯坦關係">乌兹别克斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—新加坡关系">新加坡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—叙利亚关系">叙利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—亞美尼亞關係">亞美尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E4%B9%9F%E9%97%A8%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—也门关系">也门</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—伊拉克关系">伊拉克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—伊朗关系">伊朗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—以色列关系">以色列</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—印度關係">印度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—印度尼西亞關係">印度尼西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—约旦关系">約旦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—越南關係">越南</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%9D%9E%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中非关系">非洲</a>（<a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="Category:中华人民共和国—非洲关系">分類</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—阿尔及利亚关系">阿尔及利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—埃及关系">埃及</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—埃塞俄比亚关系">埃塞俄比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%AE%89%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—安哥拉关系">安哥拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E8%B4%9D%E5%AE%81%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—贝宁关系">贝宁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%8D%9A%E8%8C%A8%E7%93%A6%E7%BA%B3%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—博茨瓦纳关系">博茨瓦纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%B8%83%E5%9F%BA%E7%B4%8D%E6%B3%95%E7%B4%A2%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—布基納法索關係">布基纳法索</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%B8%83%E9%9A%86%E8%BF%AA%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—布隆迪关系">布隆迪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E8%B5%A4%E9%81%93%E5%B9%BE%E5%85%A7%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—赤道幾內亞關係">赤道几内亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%93%A5%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—多哥關係">多哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%8E%84%E7%AB%8B%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—厄立特里亚关系">厄立特里亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E4%BD%9B%E5%BE%97%E8%A7%92%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—佛得角關係">佛得角</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%86%88%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—冈比亚关系">冈比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%89%9B%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—剛果共和國關係">刚果（布）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—刚果民主共和国关系">刚果（金）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%90%89%E5%B8%83%E6%8F%90%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—吉布提关系">吉布提</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%B9%BE%E5%85%A7%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—幾內亞關係">几内亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A%E6%AF%94%E7%BB%8D%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—几内亚比绍关系">几内亚比绍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%8A%A0%E7%BA%B3%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—加纳关系">加纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%8A%A0%E8%93%AC%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—加蓬關係">加蓬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%B4%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E9%9F%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—津巴布韋關係">津巴布韦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%96%80%E9%BA%A6%E9%9A%86%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—喀麦隆关系">喀麦隆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E7%A7%91%E6%91%A9%E7%BD%97%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—科摩罗关系">科摩罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9%E8%BF%AA%E7%93%A6%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—科特迪瓦關係">科特迪瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—肯尼亞關係">肯尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E8%90%8A%E7%B4%A2%E6%89%98%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—萊索托關係">莱索托</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—利比里亚关系">利比里亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—利比亞關係">利比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E7%9B%A7%E6%97%BA%E9%81%94%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—盧旺達關係">盧旺達</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E9%A6%AC%E9%81%94%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—馬達加斯加關係">馬達加斯加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—马拉维关系">马拉维</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—馬里關係">马里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E6%B1%82%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—毛里求斯关系">毛里求斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—毛里塔尼亞關係">毛里塔尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—摩洛哥關係">摩洛哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E8%8E%AB%E6%A1%91%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—莫桑比克關係">莫桑比克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—纳米比亚关系">纳米比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—南非关系">南非</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%8D%97%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—南蘇丹關係">南蘇丹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%A5%E7%88%BE%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—尼日爾關係">尼日尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%A5%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—尼日利亚关系">尼日利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%88%A9%E6%98%82%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—塞拉利昂關係">塞拉利昂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%A7%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—塞內加爾關係">塞內加爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%A1%9E%E8%88%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—塞舌尔关系">塞舌尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E8%81%96%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—聖多美和普林西比關係">圣多美和普林西比</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—苏丹关系">苏丹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—索马里关系">索马里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%9D%A6%E6%A1%91%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—坦桑尼亚关系">坦桑尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—突尼斯关系">突尼斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E4%B9%8C%E5%B9%B2%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—乌干达关系">乌干达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E8%B5%9E%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—赞比亚关系">赞比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E4%B9%8D%E5%BE%97%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—乍得关系">乍得</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E4%B8%AD%E9%9D%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—中非關係">中非</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—欧盟关系">欧洲</a>（<a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="Category:中华人民共和国—欧洲关系">分類</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—阿尔巴尼亚关系">阿尔巴尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—愛爾蘭關係">愛爾蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%84%9B%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—愛沙尼亞關係">愛沙尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%AE%89%E9%81%93%E7%88%BE%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—安道爾關係">安道爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—奥地利关系">奧地利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—白俄罗斯关系">白俄羅斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—保加利亞關係">保加利亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—北馬其頓關係">北馬其頓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—比利时关系">比利時</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—冰岛关系">冰岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—波蘭關係">波蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%B6%AD%E9%82%A3%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—波斯尼亞和黑塞哥維那關係">波黑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—丹麥關係">丹麥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中德关系">德国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BF%84%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中俄关系">俄罗斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中法关系">法國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—芬蘭關係">芬蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—荷蘭關係">荷蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E9%BB%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—黑山关系">黑山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—捷克关系">捷克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—克罗地亚关系">克罗地亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—拉脫維亞關係">拉脫維亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—立陶宛關係">立陶宛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%88%97%E6%94%AF%E6%95%A6%E5%A3%AB%E7%99%BB%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—列支敦士登关系">列支敦士登</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E7%9B%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—盧森堡關係">盧森堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—羅馬尼亞關係">羅馬尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E9%A6%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—馬耳他關係">马耳他</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%91%A9%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—摩爾多瓦關係">摩爾多瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%91%A9%E7%B4%8D%E5%93%A5%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—摩納哥關係">摩納哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—挪威關係">挪威</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—葡萄牙關係">葡萄牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—瑞典关系">瑞典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—瑞士關係">瑞士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—塞爾維亞關係">塞爾維亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—塞浦路斯關係">塞浦路斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E8%81%96%E9%A6%AC%E5%8A%9B%E8%AB%BE%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—聖馬力諾關係">圣马力诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—斯洛伐克關係">斯洛伐克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—斯洛文尼亞關係">斯洛文尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—烏克蘭關係">烏克蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—西班牙关系">西班牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—希腊关系">希臘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—匈牙利关系">匈牙利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—意大利關係">意大利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%B1%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中英关系">英國</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">美洲（<a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="Category:中华人民共和国—美洲关系">分類</a>）<br />（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—拉丁美洲關係">拉丁美洲</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—阿根廷关系">阿根廷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%AE%89%E6%8F%90%E7%93%9C%E5%92%8C%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—安提瓜和巴布达关系">安提瓜和巴布达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—巴巴多斯关系">巴巴多斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%88%E9%A6%AC%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—巴哈馬關係">巴哈马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—巴拿马关系">巴拿馬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—巴西关系">巴西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—秘鲁关系">秘鲁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E7%8E%BB%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—玻利维亚关系">玻利维亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%A4%9A%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—多米尼加关系">多米尼加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%A4%9A%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—多米尼克關係">多米尼克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%8E%84%E7%93%9C%E5%A4%9A%E7%88%BE%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—厄瓜多爾關係">厄瓜多尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E7%B4%8D%E9%81%94%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—格林納達關係">格林纳达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—哥倫比亞關係">哥倫比亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%93%A5%E6%96%AF%E9%81%94%E9%BB%8E%E5%8A%A0%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—哥斯達黎加關係">哥斯达黎加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—古巴关系">古巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A3%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—圭亚那关系">圭亚那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—加拿大关系">加拿大</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中美关系">美國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E6%B4%AA%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—洪都拉斯关系">洪都拉斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—墨西哥关系">墨西哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—尼加拉瓜关系">尼加拉瓜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—萨尔瓦多关系">薩爾瓦多</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E8%98%87%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%97%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—蘇里南關係">苏里南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E7%89%B9%E7%AB%8B%E5%B0%BC%E8%BE%BE%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%A5%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—特立尼达和多巴哥关系">特立尼达和多巴哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%A7%94%E5%86%85%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—委内瑞拉关系">委内瑞拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E7%83%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—烏拉圭關係">烏拉圭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E7%89%99%E4%B9%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—牙买加关系">牙买加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—智利关系">智利</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="nowrap">大洋洲（<a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B4%B2%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="Category:中华人民共和国—大洋洲关系">分類</a>）</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—澳大利亚关系">澳大利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—巴布亚新几内亚关系">巴布亚新几内亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E6%96%90%E6%B5%8E%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—斐济关系">斐济</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%8C%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—基里巴斯关系">基里巴斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—庫克群島關係">庫克群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%AF%86%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—密克罗尼西亚联邦关系">密克罗尼西亚联邦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E7%91%99%E9%B2%81%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—瑙鲁关系">瑙鲁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E7%B4%90%E5%9F%83%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—紐埃關係">紐埃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E8%96%A9%E6%91%A9%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—薩摩亞關係">萨摩亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%89%80%E7%BE%85%E9%96%80%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—所羅門群島關係">所罗门群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E6%B1%A4%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—汤加关系">汤加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E7%93%A6%E5%8A%AA%E9%98%BF%E5%9B%BE%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—瓦努阿图关系">瓦努阿图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—新西兰关系">新西兰</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">与非建交国关系<br /><small>見備註</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">亚洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E4%B8%8D%E4%B8%B9%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—不丹关系">不丹</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">非洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%96%AF%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E8%98%AD%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中華人民共和國—斯威士蘭關係">斯威士兰</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">歐洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中華人民共和國—梵蒂岡關係">梵蒂冈</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">大洋洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E9%A6%AC%E7%B4%B9%E7%88%BE%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中華人民共和國—馬紹爾群島關係">馬紹爾群島</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%B8%95%E5%8B%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中華人民共和國—帕勞關係">帕劳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%9C%96%E7%93%A6%E7%9B%A7%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中華人民共和國—圖瓦盧關係">图瓦卢</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">美洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中華人民共和國—巴拉圭關係">巴拉圭</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B9%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中华人民共和国—伯利兹关系">伯利兹</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中華人民共和國—海地關係">海地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E8%81%96%E5%9F%BA%E8%8C%A8%E5%92%8C%E5%B0%BC%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中華人民共和國—聖基茨和尼維斯關係">圣基茨和尼维斯</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E8%81%96%E7%9B%A7%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中華人民共和國—聖盧西亞關係">圣卢西亚</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E8%81%96%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%92%8C%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E7%B4%8D%E4%B8%81%E6%96%AF%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中華人民共和國—聖文森特和格林納丁斯關係">聖文森特和格林納丁斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%8D%B1%E5%9C%B0%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中華人民共和國—危地馬拉關係">危地马拉</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">未承认的国家或地区</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—科索沃关系">科索沃</a></li> 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<li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%9D%A6%E5%99%B6%E5%B0%BC%E5%96%80%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中國—坦噶尼喀關係（页面不存在）">坦噶尼喀</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%A1%91%E7%B5%A6%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中國—桑給巴爾關係（页面不存在）">桑給巴爾</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—埃及关系">阿拉伯联合共和国</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%84%E7%9C%81%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B" title="Category:中国各省外事">各地方省際關係<br />和对外事务</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1%E4%B8%A4%E5%B2%B8%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="海峡两岸关系">海峡两岸</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E5%8F%B0%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="闽台关系">福建—台灣</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4" title="福建省人民政府外事办公室">福建</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E8%88%87%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8F%B2" title="福建與琉球關係史">琉</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%AF%B9%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E5%8A%A1" title="上海对外事务">上海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81%E5%AF%B9%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E5%8A%A1" title="山东省对外事务">山东</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E2%80%94%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="山东—韩国关系">韩</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%AF%B9%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E5%8A%A1" title="天津对外事务">天津</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E5%AF%B9%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E5%8A%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="台湾对外事务">台灣</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E4%B8%8E%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E5%8F%B2" title="台湾与琉球关系史">琉</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%88%87%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8F%B2" title="臺灣與日本關係史">日</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%88%87%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8F%B2" title="臺灣與美國關係史">美</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%88%87%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="臺灣與韓國關係史">韓</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%88%87%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8F%B2" title="臺灣與印尼關係史">印尼</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%88%87%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8F%B2" title="臺灣與菲律賓關係史">菲</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%88%87%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8F%B2" title="臺灣與英國關係史">英</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%88%87%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8F%B2" title="臺灣與西班牙關係史">西</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%88%87%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8F%B2" title="臺灣與荷蘭關係史">荷</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%88%87%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="臺灣與法國關係史">法</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%88%87%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8F%B2" title="臺灣與德國關係史">德</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%88%87%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8F%B2" title="臺灣與俄羅斯關係史">俄</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%88%87%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8F%B2" title="臺灣與瑞典關係史">瑞典</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%88%87%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8F%B2" title="臺灣與巴西關係史">巴西</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" 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style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%80%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="香港特區政府">香港特區政府</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E5%8B%99%E5%8F%8A%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E5%B1%80" title="商務及經濟發展局">商務及經濟發展局</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%88%B6%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%A7%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E5%B1%80" title="政制及內地事務局">政制及內地事務局</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E7%B8%BD%E9%83%A8%E7%A6%AE%E8%B3%93%E8%99%95" title="政府總部禮賓處">政府總部禮賓處</a></li> <li>香港經濟貿易辦事處（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E8%BE%A6%E4%BA%8B%E8%99%95_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%A7%E5%9C%B0)" title="香港經濟貿易辦事處 (中國內地)">中國大陸</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E8%BE%A6%E4%BA%8B%E8%99%95_(%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96)" title="香港經濟貿易辦事處 (海外)">海外</a>、<s><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%BE%A6%E4%BA%8B%E8%99%95" title="香港經濟貿易文化辦事處">台灣</a></s>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%80%8C%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%B6%E4%B8%80%E8%B7%AF%E3%80%8D%E5%B0%88%E5%93%A1" title="「一帶一路」專員">「一帶一路」專員</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Regional_Emblem_of_Hong_Kong.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Regional_Emblem_of_Hong_Kong.svg/100px-Regional_Emblem_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Regional_Emblem_of_Hong_Kong.svg/150px-Regional_Emblem_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Regional_Emblem_of_Hong_Kong.svg/200px-Regional_Emblem_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightsteelblue;">人民出入境</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%BA%AB%E4%BB%BD%E8%AD%89" title="香港身份證">香港身份證</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%80%E8%AD%B7%E7%85%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="香港特區護照">香港特區護照</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%EF%BC%88%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%EF%BC%89%E8%AD%B7%E7%85%A7" title="英國國民（海外）護照">英國國民（海外）護照</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%B0%BD%E8%AD%89%E8%BA%AB%E4%BB%BD%E6%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="香港簽證身份書">香港簽證身份書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%AD%BE%E8%AF%81%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="香港签证政策">香港签证政策</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E8%AD%B7%E7%85%A7%E6%8C%81%E6%9C%89%E4%BA%BA%E7%B0%BD%E8%AD%89%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82" title="香港特別行政區護照持有人簽證要求">香港特別行政區護照持有人簽證要求</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%EF%BC%88%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%EF%BC%89%E7%B0%BD%E8%AD%89%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82" title="英國國民（海外）簽證要求">英國國民（海外）簽證要求</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightsteelblue;"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%9B%99%E9%82%8A%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="Category:香港雙邊關係">雙邊關係</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightsteelblue"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E5%B2%B8%E5%9B%9B%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="兩岸四地">兩岸四地</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E2%80%94%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國大陸—香港關係">中國大陸</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E6%B8%AF%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="粤港关系">廣東</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%AF%E6%B7%B1%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="港深关系">深圳</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%AA%E6%B8%AF%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="沪港关系">上海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E6%B8%AF%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="闽港关系">福建</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A9%BB%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E5%8A%9E%E4%BA%8B%E5%A4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="香港特别行政区政府驻成都经济贸易办事处">四川</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="香港—澳門關係">澳門</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E2%80%94%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="台灣—香港關係">台灣</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightsteelblue">主權國家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="香港—澳洲關係">澳洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="香港—加拿大關係">加拿大</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="香港—法國關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="France–Hong Kong relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="香港—法國關係（页面不存在）">法國</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France%E2%80%93Hong_Kong_relations" class="extiw" title="en:France–Hong Kong relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">France–Hong Kong relations</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E6%A0%BC%E9%AD%AF%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="香港—格魯吉亞關係">格魯吉亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="香港—德國關係">德國</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="香港—印度關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hong Kong–India relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="香港—印度關係（页面不存在）">印度</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93India_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Hong Kong–India relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hong Kong–India relations</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="香港—印度尼西亞關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hong Kong–Indonesia relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="香港—印度尼西亞關係（页面不存在）">印度尼西亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Indonesia_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Hong Kong–Indonesia relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hong Kong–Indonesia relations</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="香港—日本關係">日本</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="香港—以色列關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hong Kong–Israel relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="香港—以色列關係（页面不存在）">以色列</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Israel_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Hong Kong–Israel relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hong Kong–Israel relations</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="香港—列支敦士登關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hong Kong–Liechtenstein relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E5%88%97%E6%94%AF%E6%95%A6%E5%A3%AB%E7%99%BB%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="香港—列支敦士登關係（页面不存在）">列支敦士登</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Liechtenstein_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Hong Kong–Liechtenstein relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hong Kong–Liechtenstein relations</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="香港—马来西亚关系">馬來西亞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="香港—馬爾代夫關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hong Kong–Maldives relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%AB%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="香港—馬爾代夫關係（页面不存在）">馬爾代夫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Maldives_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Hong Kong–Maldives relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hong Kong–Maldives relations</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="香港—納米比亞關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hong Kong–Namibia relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E7%B4%8D%E7%B1%B3%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="香港—納米比亞關係（页面不存在）">納米比亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Namibia_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Hong Kong–Namibia relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hong Kong–Namibia relations</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="香港—尼加拉瓜關係">尼加拉瓜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E5%8C%97%E9%9F%93%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="香港—北韓關係">朝鲜</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="香港—巴基斯坦關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hong Kong–Pakistan relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="香港—巴基斯坦關係（页面不存在）">巴基斯坦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Hong Kong–Pakistan relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hong Kong–Pakistan relations</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="香港—菲律賓關係">菲律賓</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="香港—卡塔爾關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hong Kong–Qatar relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E7%88%BE%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="香港—卡塔爾關係（页面不存在）">卡塔爾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Qatar_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Hong Kong–Qatar relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hong Kong–Qatar relations</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="香港—俄羅斯關係" data-lang-code="he" data-lang-name="希伯來語" data-foreign-title="יחסי הונג קונג–רוסיה"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="香港—俄羅斯關係（页面不存在）">俄羅斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">希伯來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%97%D7%A1%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92%E2%80%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%94" class="extiw" title="he:יחסי הונג קונג–רוסיה"><span lang="he" dir="auto">יחסי הונג קונג–רוסיה</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="香港—新加坡關係">新加坡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="香港—韓國關係">韩国</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="香港—南非關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hong Kong–South Africa relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="香港—南非關係（页面不存在）">南非</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Hong Kong–South Africa relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hong Kong–South Africa relations</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="香港—西班牙關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hong Kong–Spain relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="香港—西班牙關係（页面不存在）">西班牙</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Spain_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Hong Kong–Spain relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hong Kong–Spain relations</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="香港—瑞士關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hong Kong–Switzerland relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="香港—瑞士關係（页面不存在）">瑞士</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Switzerland_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Hong Kong–Switzerland relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hong Kong–Switzerland relations</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="香港—泰國關係">泰國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="香港—英國關係">英國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="香港—美國關係">美國</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightsteelblue;"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%A4%9A%E9%82%8A%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="Category:香港多邊關係">多邊關係</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="國際組織" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightsteelblue">國際組織</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>歐洲聯盟</li> <li>亞太經濟合作會議</li> <li>世界衛生組織</li> <li>世界貿易組織</li> <li>國際奧林匹克委員會</li> <li>萬國郵政聯盟</li> <li>國際標準化組織</li> <li>世界海關組織</li> <li>世界氣象組織</li> <li>世界旅遊業組織</li> <li>巴塞爾銀行監管委員會</li> <li>國際結算銀行</li> <li>聯合國亞洲及太平洋經濟社會委員會</li> <li>國際總商會</li> <li>國際工會聯盟</li> <li>國際海道測量組織</li> <li>國際貨幣基金</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightsteelblue;">人口</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91%E6%BD%AE" title="香港移民潮">香港移民潮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9B%9E%E6%B5%81%E6%BD%AE" title="香港回流潮">香港回流潮</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=澳門&#124;link=澳門_澳門對外事務" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#8BC2B5"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%B0%8D%E5%85%A7%E5%8F%8A%E5%B0%8D%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99" title="Template:澳門對內及對外事務"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%B0%8D%E5%85%A7%E5%8F%8A%E5%B0%8D%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:澳門對內及對外事務（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%B0%8D%E5%85%A7%E5%8F%8A%E5%B0%8D%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:澳門對內及對外事務"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=澳門&#124;link=澳門_澳門對外事務" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門"><img alt="澳門" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/22px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/33px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/44px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%B0%8D%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99" title="澳門對外事務">澳門對外事務</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#8BC2B5"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%80%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="澳門特區政府">澳門特區政府</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E4%BF%83%E9%80%B2%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="澳門貿易投資促進局">澳門貿易投資促進局</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E7%B8%BD%E9%83%A8%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E5%B1%80" title="政府總部事務局">政府總部事務局</a></li> <li>澳門經濟貿易辦事處（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E4%BF%83%E9%80%B2%E5%B1%80%E8%BE%A6%E4%BA%8B%E8%99%95_(%E5%85%A7%E5%9C%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="澳門貿易投資促進局辦事處 (內地)（页面不存在）">中國內地</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E8%BE%A6%E4%BA%8B%E8%99%95_(%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="澳門經濟貿易辦事處 (海外)（页面不存在）">海外</a>、<s><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%BE%A6%E4%BA%8B%E8%99%95" title="澳門經濟文化辦事處">台灣</a></s><sup class="reference" id="ref_ss@"><a href="#endnote_ss@">[@]</a></sup>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E9%A0%98%E4%BA%8B%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="澳門領事機構列表">澳門領事機構列表</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#8BC2B5;width:1%">两岸四地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E2%80%94%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國大陸—澳門關係">中國內地</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" class="mw-redirect" title="粵澳關係">廣東</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="香港—澳門關係">香港</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E2%80%94%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="台灣—澳門關係">台灣</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Regional_Emblem_of_Macau.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="澳門特別行政區區徽"><img alt="澳門特別行政區區徽" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Regional_Emblem_of_Macau.svg/70px-Regional_Emblem_of_Macau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Regional_Emblem_of_Macau.svg/105px-Regional_Emblem_of_Macau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Regional_Emblem_of_Macau.svg/140px-Regional_Emblem_of_Macau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#8BC2B5;width:1%">其他國家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E2%80%94%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="澳門—巴西關係">巴西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E2%80%94%E5%8C%97%E9%9F%93%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="澳門—北韓關係">朝鲜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E2%80%94%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="澳門—日本關係">日本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E2%80%94%E6%9D%B1%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="澳門—東帝汶關係">東帝汶</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="澳門—西班牙關係" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="Relaciones España-Macao"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E2%80%94%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="澳門—西班牙關係（页面不存在）">西班牙</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relaciones_Espa%C3%B1a-Macao" class="extiw" title="es:Relaciones España-Macao"><span lang="es" dir="auto">Relaciones España-Macao</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E5%B1%9E%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="葡属澳门">葡萄牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E2%80%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="澳門—美國關係">美國</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#8BC2B5"><div>註釋：<span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_ss@"><a href="#ref_ss@"><b><sup>@</sup></b></a></span> 暫停運作</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-size: 90%;"><div>備註：<b>粗體</b>表示曾經建立外交關係，但現時斷交的國家。這些國家目前除已消亡者外，多與中華民國<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="中華民國外交">保持外交關係</a>。<br /><i>斜體</i> 表示中華人民共和國未實際統治的區域。<br />關於<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="中華民國外交">中華民國外交</a>，另見<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="Template:中華民國外交">模板:中華民國外交</a>。中国大陆与台湾之间的关系，另见<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1%E4%B8%A4%E5%B2%B8%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98" title="Template:台湾海峡两岸主题">模板:台湾海峡两岸主题</a>。</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="國際關係中的權力" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%AC%8A%E5%8A%9B" title="Template:國際關係中的權力"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%AC%8A%E5%8A%9B" title="Template talk:國際關係中的權力"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%AC%8A%E5%8A%9B" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:國際關係中的權力"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="國際關係中的權力" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%83%E5%8A%9B_(%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB)" title="权力 (国际关系)">國際關係中的權力</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="实力类型" data-lang-code="d" data-lang-name="維基數據" data-foreign-title="Q127421212"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%9E%E5%8A%9B%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="实力类型（页面不存在）">实力类型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">維基數據所列</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127421212" class="extiw" title="d:Q127421212"><span lang="d" dir="auto">Q127421212</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%8A%9B" title="國力">國力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%8B" title="經濟大國">經濟</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="能源大國" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Energy superpower"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="能源大國（页面不存在）">能源</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_superpower" class="extiw" title="en:Energy superpower"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Energy superpower</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%A7%E9%A3%9F%E6%AC%8A%E5%8A%9B" title="糧食權力">糧食</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%BA%E6%9D%83%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="强权政治">政治</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E5%AE%9E%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="现实政治">现实政治</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E5%AF%A6%E5%8A%9B" title="硬實力">硬實力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%B3%E5%AF%A6%E5%8A%9B" title="銳實力">銳實力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A7%E5%AF%A6%E5%8A%9B" title="巧實力">巧實力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E5%AE%9E%E5%8A%9B" title="软实力">软实力</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">狀態</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%9C%8B" title="小國">小國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%AD%89%E5%BC%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="中等強國">中等強國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%9F%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD" title="地域大国">地域大国</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新興大國" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Emerging power"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E8%88%88%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新興大國（页面不存在）">新興大國</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emerging_power" class="extiw" title="en:Emerging power"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Emerging power</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="強國之末" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Least of the Great Powers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B7%E5%9C%8B%E4%B9%8B%E6%9C%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="強國之末（页面不存在）">強國之末</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Least_of_the_Great_Powers" class="extiw" title="en:Least of the Great Powers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Least of the Great Powers</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD" title="大国">大国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%9C%E5%9C%A8%E8%B6%85%E7%BA%A7%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD" title="潜在超级大国">潜在超级大国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%BA%A7%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD" title="超级大国">超级大国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E5%BC%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="超級強國">超級強國</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%BC%98%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="地缘政治学">地緣政治</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="美國世紀">美國</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%88%A9%E5%A0%85%E6%B2%BB%E4%B8%96" title="美利堅治世">治世</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="亞洲世紀">亞洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A2%A0%E6%B2%BB%E4%B8%96" title="不列颠治世">英國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%83%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="蘇維埃帝國">蘇聯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B4%9B%E8%B5%B7" title="中国崛起">中國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B4%9B%E8%B5%B7" title="印度崛起">印度</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="太平洋世紀" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pacific Century"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="太平洋世紀（页面不存在）">太平洋</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Century" class="extiw" title="en:Pacific Century"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pacific Century</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">歷史</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古代大國列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of ancient great powers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古代大國列表（页面不存在）">古代大國列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ancient_great_powers" class="extiw" title="en:List of ancient great powers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of ancient great powers</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中世纪大国列表">中世纪大国列表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="現代大國列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of modern great powers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="現代大國列表（页面不存在）">現代大國列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_modern_great_powers" class="extiw" title="en:List of modern great powers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of modern great powers</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1814年－1919年強國國際關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="International relations of the Great Powers (1814–1919)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1814%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D1919%E5%B9%B4%E5%BC%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1814年－1919年強國國際關係（页面不存在）">1814年－1919年強國國際關係</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_relations_of_the_Great_Powers_(1814%E2%80%931919)" class="extiw" title="en:International relations of the Great Powers (1814–1919)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">International relations of the Great Powers (1814–1919)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">理論与议题</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%8A%E5%8A%9B%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1" title="權力平衡">權力平衡</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="歐洲權力平衡" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="European balance of power"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AC%8A%E5%8A%9B%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐洲權力平衡（页面不存在）">歐洲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_balance_of_power" class="extiw" title="en:European balance of power"><span lang="en" dir="auto">European balance of power</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%B3%E5%AE%9A-%E4%B8%8D%E7%A8%B3%E5%AE%9A%E6%82%96%E8%AE%BA" title="稳定-不稳定悖论">稳定-不稳定悖论</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B8%E6%9D%83%E7%A8%B3%E5%AE%9A%E8%AE%BA" title="霸权稳定论">霸权稳定论</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%8A%E5%8A%9B" title="權力">權力哲學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="極性 (國際關係)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Polarity (international relations)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%B5%E6%80%A7_(%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="極性 (國際關係)（页面不存在）">極性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarity_(international_relations)" class="extiw" title="en:Polarity (international relations)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Polarity (international relations)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9B%E9%87%8F%E6%8A%95%E5%B0%84" title="力量投射">力量投射</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%8A%E5%8A%9B%E8%BD%89%E7%A7%BB%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="權力轉移理論">權力轉移理論</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第二超級大國" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Second Superpower"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第二超級大國（页面不存在）">第二超級大國</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Superpower" class="extiw" title="en:Second Superpower"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Second Superpower</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%A2%E5%8A%9B%E7%AF%84%E5%9C%8D" title="勢力範圍">勢力範圍</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="超級大國崩潰" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Superpower collapse"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%8B%E5%B4%A9%E6%BD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="超級大國崩潰（页面不存在）">超級大國崩潰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superpower_collapse" class="extiw" title="en:Superpower collapse"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Superpower collapse</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="超級大國脫離" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Superpower disengagement"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%8B%E8%84%AB%E9%9B%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="超級大國脫離（页面不存在）">超級大國脫離</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superpower_disengagement" class="extiw" title="en:Superpower disengagement"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Superpower disengagement</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E5%88%86%E6%AD%A7" title="南北分歧">南北分歧‎‎</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="极性 (国际关系)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Polarity (international relations)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%81%E6%80%A7_(%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="极性 (国际关系)（页面不存在）">极性 (国际关系)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarity_(international_relations)" class="extiw" title="en:Polarity (international relations)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Polarity (international relations)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">調查</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AF%A6%E5%8A%9B%E7%B6%9C%E5%90%88%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8" title="國家實力綜合指數">國家實力綜合指數</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%9B" title="综合国力">综合国力</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="区域组织" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="区域组织">区域组织</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">非洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="非洲联盟">非洲联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="地中海聯盟">地中海聯盟</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">亞非</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="阿拉伯国家联盟">阿拉伯国家联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B9%BE%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="海湾阿拉伯国家合作委员会">海湾阿拉伯国家合作委员会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="伊斯兰合作组织">伊斯兰合作组织</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">美洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E6%AF%94%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="加勒比国家联盟">加勒比国家联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E6%AF%94%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E9%AB%94" title="加勒比共同體">加勒比共同體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%92%8C%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E6%AF%94%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93" title="拉丁美洲和加勒比国家共同体">拉丁美洲和加勒比国家共同体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4" title="南方共同市場">南方共同市場</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="北大西洋公约组织">北大西洋公约组织</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="美洲国家组织">美洲国家组织</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="南美洲国家联盟">南美洲国家联盟</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">亞洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E5%AF%B9%E8%AF%9D" title="亚洲合作对话">亚洲合作对话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%AA%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="亚太经济合作组织">亚太经济合作组织</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="东南亚国家联盟">东南亚国家联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%97%A5%E9%9F%A9%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="中日韩领导人会议">中日韩领导人会议</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="经济合作组织">经济合作组织</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="南亚区域合作联盟">南亚区域合作联盟</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">上海合作组织</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">歐洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="欧洲委员会">欧洲委员会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="欧洲联盟">欧洲联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%AD%90%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83" title="北歐理事會">北歐理事會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E8%AC%9D%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="維謝格拉德集團">維謝格拉德集團</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">歐亞</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E9%AB%94" title="獨立國家聯合體">獨立國家聯合體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E4%BD%93%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="集体安全条约组织">集体安全条约组织</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="经济合作组织">经济合作组织</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E4%BA%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="欧亚经济联盟">欧亚经济联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="突厥國家組織">突厥國家組織</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">歐美</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%A5%B5%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83" title="北極理事會">北極理事會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="北大西洋公约组织">北大西洋公约组织</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">歐亞非</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="地中海聯盟">地中海聯盟</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">美非</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="南大西洋和平與合作區" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E8%88%87%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E5%8D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南大西洋和平與合作區（页面不存在）">南大西洋和平與合作區</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Atlantic_Peace_and_Cooperation_Zone" class="extiw" title="en:South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone"><span lang="en" dir="auto">South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">大洋洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%AA%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="亚太经济合作组织">亚太经济合作组织</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%9C%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="太平洋安全保障條約">太平洋安全保障條約</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美拉尼西亞先鋒集團" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Melanesian Spearhead Group"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%88%E9%8B%92%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美拉尼西亞先鋒集團（页面不存在）">美拉尼西亞先鋒集團</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesian_Spearhead_Group" class="extiw" title="en:Melanesian Spearhead Group"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Melanesian Spearhead Group</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E5%B2%9B%E5%9B%BD%E8%AE%BA%E5%9D%9B" title="太平洋岛国论坛">太平洋岛国论坛</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="玻里尼西亞領袖集團" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Polynesian Leaders Group"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%BB%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E9%A0%98%E8%A2%96%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="玻里尼西亞領袖集團（页面不存在）">玻里尼西亞領袖集團</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynesian_Leaders_Group" class="extiw" title="en:Polynesian Leaders Group"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Polynesian Leaders Group</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">非區域性</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%A0%96%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="金砖国家">金砖国家</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%88%E8%B2%93%E5%85%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="靈貓六國">靈貓六國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6" title="英联邦">英联邦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%88%88%E4%B8%83%E5%9C%8B" title="新興七國">新興七國</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教育九國" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="E9 (countries)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E4%B9%9D%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教育九國（页面不存在）">教育九國</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E9_(countries)" class="extiw" title="en:E9 (countries)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">E9 (countries)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="四國聯盟">四國聯盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="七大工業國組織">七大工業國組織</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="八大工業國組織">八大工業國組織</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%9B%BD%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E5%90%8C%E4%BA%94%E5%9B%BD" title="八国集团同五国">八国集团同五国</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="二十國集團">二十國集團</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="二十四國集團" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Group of 24"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二十四國集團（页面不存在）">二十四國集團</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_of_24" class="extiw" title="en:Group of 24"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Group of 24</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%83%E5%9B%BD%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="七十七国集团">七十七国集团</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBSA%E5%B0%8D%E8%A9%B1%E8%AB%96%E5%A3%87" title="IBSA對話論壇">三國對話論壇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%84%E8%8D%B7%E5%9B%9B%E5%9C%8B" title="薄荷四國">薄荷四國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E7%BB%93%E7%9B%9F%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="不结盟运动">不结盟运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%8E%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="经济合作与发展组织">经济合作与发展组织</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%8A%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="法语国家及地区国际组织">法语国家及地区国际组织</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%98%E7%B5%90%E8%AC%80%E5%85%B1%E8%AD%98" title="團結謀共識">團結謀共識</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%9C%BC%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="五眼聯盟">五眼聯盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%BE%B9%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%AF%B9%E8%AF%9D" title="四边安全对话">四边安全对话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E5%88%86%E6%AD%A7" title="南北分歧">南北分歧</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">全球</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国">联合国</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="世界主义和世界政府" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98" title="Template:世界主义和世界政府专题"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98" title="Template talk:世界主义和世界政府专题"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:世界主义和世界政府专题"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="世界主义和世界政府" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="世界主义">世界主义</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="世界政府">世界政府</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">理论</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9_(%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82)" title="超國家主義 (國際關係)">超国家主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="联邦主义">联邦主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%96%93%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="政府間主義">政府間主義</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="反民族主义（页面不存在）">反民族主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="全球化">全球化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E8%AE%BA" title="民主和平论">民主和平论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%83%B9%E5%80%BC%E8%A7%80%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="價值觀外交">價值觀外交</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="全球帝国">全球帝国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="世界主义">世界主义</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="超国家联盟（页面不存在）">超国家联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3" title="世界和平">世界和平</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E4%B8%80%E5%88%B6" title="单一制">单一制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8D%E5%90%88%E5%88%B6" title="复合制">複合制</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A6%E8%81%94%E5%88%B6" title="邦联制">邦联制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%88%B6" title="联邦制">联邦制</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="全球主義">全球主義</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">主要<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="国际组织">国际组织</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国">联合国（UN）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="红十字国际委员会">红十字国际委员会（ICRC）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A" title="红十字会与红新月会国际联合会">红十字会与红新月会国际联合会（IFRC）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%9C%8B%E7%95%8C%E9%86%AB%E7%94%9F" title="無國界醫生">無國界醫生（MSF）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%89%B9%E8%B5%A6%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="國際特赦組織">國際特赦組織（Amnesty）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E8%A7%82%E5%AF%9F" title="人权观察">人權觀察組織（HRW）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="世界贸易组织">世界贸易组织（WTO）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="世界银行">世界银行（WBG）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="國際貨幣基金組織">国际货币基金组织（IMF）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%88%91%E8%AD%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="国际刑警组织">国际刑警组织（ICPO）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%8C%96%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="國際標準化組織">国际标准化组织（ISO）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="無代表國家和民族組織">無代表國家及民族組織（UNPO）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">国际议会组织</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="各国议会联盟">各国议会联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="联合国大会">联合国大会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="欧洲议会">欧洲议会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉伯议会">阿拉伯议会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E9%9D%9E%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="泛非议会">泛非议会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="拉丁美洲议会">拉美议会</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">国际司法机构</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E8%AE%BE%E4%BB%B2%E8%A3%81%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="常设仲裁法院">常设仲裁法院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="国际法院">国际法院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%88%91%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="国际刑事法院">国际刑事法院</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="特設國際刑事庭" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">特設國際刑事庭</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E4%BC%A6%E5%A0%A1%E5%AE%A1%E5%88%A4" title="纽伦堡审判">欧洲国际军事法庭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9C%E4%B8%9C%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD" title="远东国际军事法庭">远东国际军事法庭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%88%91%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD" title="前南斯拉夫问题国际刑事法庭">前南斯拉夫问题国际刑事法庭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%97%BA%E8%BE%BE%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%88%91%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD" title="卢旺达问题国际刑事法庭">卢旺达问题国际刑事法庭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD" title="柬埔寨法院特別法庭">柬埔寨法院特別法庭</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东帝汶国际法庭（页面不存在）">东帝汶国际法庭</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="联合国黎巴嫩特别法庭（页面不存在）">联合国黎巴嫩特别法庭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%88%A9%E6%98%82%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD" title="塞拉利昂特别法庭">塞拉利昂特别法庭</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="區域性法庭" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">區域性法庭</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美洲国家人权法庭（页面不存在）">美洲国家人权法庭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="欧洲法院">欧洲法院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="欧洲人权法院">欧洲人权法院</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非洲法庭（页面不存在）">非洲法庭</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E6%AF%94%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加勒比法庭（页面不存在）">加勒比法庭</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">區域性组织</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%AA%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="亚太经济合作组织">亚洲太平洋经济合作组织（APEC）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="东南亚国家联盟">东南亚国家联盟（ASEAN）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93" title="太平洋共同体">太平洋共同体（SPC）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E5%B2%9B%E5%9B%BD%E8%AE%BA%E5%9D%9B" title="太平洋岛国论坛">太平洋岛国论坛（PIF）</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">上海合作组织（SCO）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6" title="英联邦">英联邦（The Commonwealth）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%9D%9E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93" title="西非国家经济共同体">西非国家经济共同体（CEDEAO）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93" title="中部非洲国家经济共同体">中部非洲国家经济共同体（CEEAC）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="葡萄牙語國家共同體">葡萄牙語國家共同體 (CPLP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%8A%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="法语国家及地区国际组织">法语国家及地区国际组织（La Francophonie）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="北大西洋公约组织">北大西洋公约组织（NATO）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E4%BD%93%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="集体安全条约组织">集体安全条约组织（CSTO）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%8E%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="经济合作与发展组织">经济合作与发展组织（OECD）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="欧洲委员会">欧洲委员会（CoE）（非欧盟机构）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="欧洲联盟">欧洲联盟（EU）</a></li> <li><s> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="拉丁语联盟">拉丁语联盟（LU）</a></s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="非洲联盟">非洲联盟（AU）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="阿拉伯国家联盟">阿拉伯国家联盟（AL）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="伊斯兰合作组织">伊斯兰合作组织（OIC）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="经济合作组织">经济合作组织（ECO）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="突厥國家組織">突厥國家組織（CCTS）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E4%BA%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="欧亚经济联盟">欧亚经济联盟（EEU）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="南亚区域合作联盟">南亚区域合作联盟（SAARC）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E9%9D%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93" title="东非共同体">东非共同体（EAC）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E6%AF%94%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="加勒比国家联盟">加勒比國家聯盟（ACS）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E7%B5%B1%E5%90%88%E9%AB%94" title="中美洲統合體">中美洲统合体（SICA）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="南美洲国家联盟">南美洲国家联盟（USAN）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%92%8C%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E6%AF%94%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93" title="拉丁美洲和加勒比国家共同体">拉丁美洲和加勒比國家共同體（CELAC）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="美洲国家组织">美洲国家组织（OAS）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%AC%AC%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93" title="安第斯共同体">安第斯共同体（CAN）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E9%AB%94" title="獨立國家聯合體">獨立國家聯合體（CIS）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4" title="南方共同市場">南方共同市場（Mercosur）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E8%AE%BE%E6%96%BD%E6%8A%95%E8%B5%84%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="亚洲基础设施投资银行">亚洲基础设施投资银行（AIIB）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="七大工業國組織">七国集团（G7）</a> <ul><li><s><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="八大工業國組織">八国集团（G8）</a></s></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="二十國集團">二十国集团（G20）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%A0%96%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="金砖国家">金砖国家（BRICS）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%A2%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E4%BC%99%E4%BC%B4%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A" title="区域全面经济伙伴关系协定">区域全面经济伙伴关系协定（RCEP）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%A2%E4%B8%8E%E8%BF%9B%E6%AD%A5%E8%B7%A8%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E4%BC%99%E4%BC%B4%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="全面与进步跨太平洋伙伴关系协定">全面与进步跨太平洋伙伴关系协定（CPTPP）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E8%B5%AB%E5%8B%92%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="薩赫勒國家聯盟">薩赫勒國家聯盟（AES）</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E8%B5%AB%E5%8B%92%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%82%A6%E8%81%94" title="萨赫勒国家邦联">萨赫勒国家邦联</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">法律和条约</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%B3%95" title="国际法">国际法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%93%E6%B3%95" title="國際人道法">國際人道法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%A7%81%E6%B3%95" title="国际私法">国际私法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E5%AE%AA%E7%AB%A0" title="国际人权宪章">國際人權憲章</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="超国家法（页面不存在）">超国家法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6" title="日内瓦公约">日内瓦公约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E8%A7%A3%E6%B1%BA%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%88%AD%E7%AB%AF%E8%AD%B0%E5%AE%9A%E6%9B%B8" title="和平解決國際爭端議定書">和平解決國際爭端議定書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E7%AB%A0" title="联合国宪章">联合国宪章</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%88%91%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E8%A7%84%E7%BA%A6" title="国际刑事法院罗马规约">国际刑事法院罗马规约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E8%AE%AE%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%A6" title="京都议定书">京都议定书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="歐洲聯盟基本條約">歐洲聯盟基本條約</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B" title="欧盟法律">欧盟法律</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A" title="巴黎協定">巴黎協定</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">历史</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%89%99%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="海牙和平会议">海牙和平会议</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="国际联盟">国际联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E6%B2%99%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="华沙条约组织">华沙条约组织</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85" title="第三国际">共产国际</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="世界革命">世界革命</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%B1%E6%A6%AE%E5%9C%88" title="大東亞共榮圈">大東亞共榮圈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="经济互助委员会">经济互助委员会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="大英帝国">大英帝国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6" title="帝國聯邦">帝國聯邦</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">建议和观念</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="世界政府">世界政府</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="联合国议会大会">联合国议会大会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%90%88%E4%BC%97%E5%9B%BD" title="非洲合众国">非洲合众国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E9%9D%9E%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6" title="东非联邦">東非聯邦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%9A%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="中亚联盟">中亚联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="太平洋同盟（页面不存在）">太平洋同盟</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北美洲联盟（页面不存在）">北美洲联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%BE%85%E5%B7%B4%E5%90%88%E7%9C%BE%E5%9C%8B" title="歐羅巴合眾國">歐羅巴合眾國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CANZUK" title="CANZUK">CANZUK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E9%AB%94" title="東亞共同體">東亞共同體（EAC）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">国际运动</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="国际红十字与红新月运动">国际红十字与红新月运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%BE%93%E5%87%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="民主输出">民主輸出</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="世界联邦运动（页面不存在）">世界联邦运动</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全球公民运动（页面不存在）">全球公民运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91" class="mw-disambig" title="世界公民">世界公民</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%84%E5%BF%83%E5%A3%AF%E5%BF%97%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="雄心壯志聯盟">雄心壯志聯盟</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">文化</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" title="巴哈伊信仰">巴哈伊信仰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="人文主義">人文主義</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="宗教人文主义">宗教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="世俗人文主义">世俗</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%96%E5%83%B9%E5%80%BC" title="普世價值">普世價值</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%BE%85%E5%8A%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="国际辅助语">国际辅助语</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%AF%AD" title="世界语">世界语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91%E8%AF%AD" title="逻辑语">逻辑语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%89%8B%E8%AA%9E" title="國際手語">國際手語</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%88%B6" title="公制">公制</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%88%B6%E5%8C%96" title="公制化">公制化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="國際單位制">國際單位制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E7%A2%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="統一碼">統一碼</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E6%B3%95%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="历法改革">改革曆法</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%85%83%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="人元紀年">人元紀年</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%85%92%E7%AB%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="第三文化兒童">第三文化兒童</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="東方集團" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%B8%9C%E6%AC%A7" title="Template:社会主义东欧"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%B8%9C%E6%AC%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:社会主义东欧（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%B8%9C%E6%AC%A7" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:社会主义东欧"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="東方集團" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="東方集團">東方集團</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94" title="苏联">苏联</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="共产主义">共产主义</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">創立</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%BE%B7%E4%BA%92%E4%B8%8D%E4%BE%B5%E7%8A%AF%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="苏德互不侵犯条约">苏德互不侵犯条约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD" title="蘇聯入侵波蘭">蘇聯入侵波蘭</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蘇聯軍事佔領" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Military occupations by the Soviet Union"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E4%BD%94%E9%A0%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蘇聯軍事佔領（页面不存在）">蘇聯軍事佔領</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_occupations_by_the_Soviet_Union" class="extiw" title="en:Military occupations by the Soviet Union"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Military occupations by the Soviet Union</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E5%8D%A0%E9%A2%86%E6%AF%94%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%83%E7%A7%91%E7%BB%B4%E7%BA%B3" title="苏联占领比萨拉比亚和北布科维纳">苏联占领比萨拉比亚和北布科维纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%94%E9%A0%98%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E7%9A%84%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" title="佔領波羅的海國家">佔領波羅的海國家</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="匈牙利-蘇聯關系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hungary–Soviet Union relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9-%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF%E9%97%9C%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="匈牙利-蘇聯關系（页面不存在）">匈牙利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93Soviet_Union_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Hungary–Soviet Union relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hungary–Soviet Union relations</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蘇聯佔領羅馬尼亞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Soviet occupation of Romania"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF%E4%BD%94%E9%A0%98%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蘇聯佔領羅馬尼亞（页面不存在）">蘇聯佔領羅馬尼亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_occupation_of_Romania" class="extiw" title="en:Soviet occupation of Romania"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Soviet occupation of Romania</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%B0%94%E5%A1%94%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="雅尔塔会议">雅尔塔会议</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span style="position: relative; top: 0.6em;"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EasternBloc_BasicMembersOnly_sch.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/EasternBloc_BasicMembersOnly_sch.svg/120px-EasternBloc_BasicMembersOnly_sch.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/EasternBloc_BasicMembersOnly_sch.svg/180px-EasternBloc_BasicMembersOnly_sch.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/EasternBloc_BasicMembersOnly_sch.svg/240px-EasternBloc_BasicMembersOnly_sch.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="612" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">加盟/吞併</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E5%8A%A0%E7%9B%9F%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="苏联加盟共和国">苏联加盟共和国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%B4%AF%E5%88%A9%E9%98%BF%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" title="卡累利阿問題">卡累利阿問題</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_the_Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931990%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_the_Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931990%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_the_Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931990%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="爱沙尼亚苏维埃社会主义共和国">爱沙尼亚苏维埃社会主义共和国</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_Latvian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931990%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Latvian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_Latvian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931990%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Latvian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_Latvian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931990%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Latvian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%B1%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="拉脱维亚苏维埃社会主义共和国">拉脫維亞蘇維埃社會主義共和國</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_the_Lithuanian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931988%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Lithuanian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931988%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_the_Lithuanian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931988%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Lithuanian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931988%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_the_Lithuanian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931988%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Lithuanian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931988%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="立陶宛苏维埃社会主义共和国">立陶宛蘇維埃社會主義共和國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%90%8A%E4%BD%A9%E9%81%94%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="克萊佩達地區">克萊佩達地區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%99%AE%E9%AD%AF%E5%A3%AB" title="東普魯士">東普魯士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" title="西白俄羅斯">西白俄羅斯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蘇聯吞併加利西亞東部、沃里尼亞及布科維納" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Soviet annexation of Eastern Galicia, Volhynia and Northern Bukovina"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF%E5%90%9E%E4%BD%B5%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E6%9D%B1%E9%83%A8%E3%80%81%E6%B2%83%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%8F%8A%E5%B8%83%E7%A7%91%E7%B6%AD%E7%B4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蘇聯吞併加利西亞東部、沃里尼亞及布科維納（页面不存在）">蘇聯吞併加利西亞東部、沃里尼亞及布科維納</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_annexation_of_Eastern_Galicia,_Volhynia_and_Northern_Bukovina" class="extiw" title="en:Soviet annexation of Eastern Galicia, Volhynia and Northern Bukovina"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Soviet annexation of Eastern Galicia, Volhynia and Northern Bukovina</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E5%90%9E%E5%B9%B6%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%9F" title="苏联吞并的波兰领土">波兰</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_the_Moldavian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931990%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Moldavian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_the_Moldavian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931990%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Moldavian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_the_Moldavian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931990%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Moldavian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%BE%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="摩尔达维亚苏维埃社会主义共和国">摩爾達維亞蘇維埃社會主義共和國</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F%E5%9B%BD" title="卫星国">卫星国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="阿富汗民主共和国">阿富汗民主共和國</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="匈牙利人民共和国">匈牙利人民共和国</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="波兰人民共和国">波蘭人民共和國</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="捷克斯洛伐克社会主义共和国">捷克斯洛伐克社會主義共和國</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="罗马尼亚社会主义共和国">羅馬尼亞社會主義共和國</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="东德">东德</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="阿尔巴尼亚社会主义人民共和国">阿爾巴尼亞社會主義人民共和國</a>（至1961年）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="保加利亞人民共和國">保加利亞人民共和國</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="南斯拉夫社会主义联邦共和国">南斯拉夫社會主義聯邦共和國</a>（至1948年）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">吞併加盟共和国</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281954%E2%80%931991%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281954%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281954%E2%80%931991%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281954%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281954%E2%80%931991%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281954%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="俄罗斯苏维埃联邦社会主义共和国">俄罗斯苏维埃联邦社会主义共和国</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="乌克兰苏维埃社会主义共和国">乌克兰苏维埃社会主义共和国</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281951%E2%80%931991%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281951%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281951%E2%80%931991%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281951%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281951%E2%80%931991%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281951%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="白俄罗斯苏维埃社会主义共和国">白俄罗斯苏维埃社会主义共和国</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">組織</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E5%92%8C%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%BA%E5%85%9A%E6%83%85%E6%8A%A5%E5%B1%80" title="共产党和工人党情报局">共产党和工人党情报局</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="经济互助委员会">经济互助委员会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E6%B2%99%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="华沙条约组织">华沙条约组织</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%B7%A5%E4%BC%9A%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A" title="世界工会联合会">世界工会联合会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="世界民主青年联盟">世界民主青年联盟</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">革命與反抗</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80" title="威爾斯宣言">威爾斯宣言</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="格亞尼運動" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Goryani"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B0%BC%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格亞尼運動（页面不存在）">格亞尼運動</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goryani" class="extiw" title="en:Goryani"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Goryani</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E5%85%84%E5%BC%9F" title="森林兄弟">森林兄弟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E5%8F%8D%E6%8A%97%E8%BB%8D" title="烏克蘭反抗軍">烏克蘭反抗軍</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="森林行動" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Operation Jungle"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="森林行動（页面不存在）">森林行動</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Jungle" class="extiw" title="en:Operation Jungle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Operation Jungle</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E7%9A%84%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%8B%E9%AB%94%E9%80%A3%E7%BA%8C%E6%80%A7" title="波羅的海國家的國體連續性">波羅的海國家的國體連續性</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="波羅的海轄地 (1940–1991)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Baltic Legations (1940–1991)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E7%9A%84%E6%B5%B7%E8%BD%84%E5%9C%B0_(1940%E2%80%931991)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波羅的海轄地 (1940–1991)（页面不存在）">波羅的海轄地 (1940–1991)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltic_Legations_(1940%E2%80%931991)" class="extiw" title="en:Baltic Legations (1940–1991)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Baltic Legations (1940–1991)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%AB%E8%AF%85%E5%92%92%E7%9A%84%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%B5" title="被诅咒的士兵">被诅咒的士兵</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="察津叛亂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cazin rebellion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%9F%E6%B4%A5%E5%8F%9B%E4%BA%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="察津叛亂（页面不存在）">察津叛亂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cazin_rebellion" class="extiw" title="en:Cazin rebellion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cazin rebellion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1953年皮爾森起義" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Uprising in Plzeň (1953)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1953%E5%B9%B4%E7%9A%AE%E7%88%BE%E6%A3%AE%E8%B5%B7%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1953年皮爾森起義（页面不存在）">1953年皮爾森起義</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uprising_in_Plze%C5%88_(1953)" class="extiw" title="en:Uprising in Plzeň (1953)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Uprising in Plzeň (1953)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%83%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="东德六一七事件">东德六一七事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956%E5%B9%B4%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A%E7%A4%BA%E5%A8%81" title="1956年格鲁吉亚示威">1956年格鲁吉亚示威</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%8C%B2%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="波茲南事件">波茲南事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956%E5%B9%B4%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="1956年匈牙利革命">1956年匈牙利革命</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%88%87%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80" title="新切尔卡斯克屠杀">新切尔卡斯克屠杀</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1965年埃里溫示威" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1965 Yerevan demonstrations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1965%E5%B9%B4%E5%9F%83%E9%87%8C%E6%BA%AB%E7%A4%BA%E5%A8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1965年埃里溫示威（页面不存在）">1965年埃里溫示威</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1965_Yerevan_demonstrations" class="extiw" title="en:1965 Yerevan demonstrations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1965 Yerevan demonstrations</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E4%B9%8B%E6%98%A5" title="布拉格之春">布拉格之春</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%B4%84%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="華約入侵捷克斯洛伐克">華約入侵捷克斯洛伐克</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%83%E5%88%97%E6%97%A5%E6%B6%85%E5%A4%AB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="勃列日涅夫主义">勃列日涅夫主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968%E5%B9%B4%E7%B4%85%E5%A0%B4%E7%A4%BA%E5%A8%81" title="1968年紅場示威">1968年紅場示威</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E7%A4%BA%E5%A8%81" title="1968年南斯拉夫学生示威">1968年南斯拉夫学生示威</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970%E5%B9%B4%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0%E6%8A%97%E8%AE%AE%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="1970年波兰抗议事件">1970年波兰抗议事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E4%B9%8B%E6%98%A5" title="克羅埃西亞之春">克羅埃西亞之春</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1972年立陶宛抗爭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1972 unrest in Lithuania"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1972%E5%B9%B4%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E6%8A%97%E7%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1972年立陶宛抗爭（页面不存在）">1972年立陶宛抗爭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_unrest_in_Lithuania" class="extiw" title="en:1972 unrest in Lithuania"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1972 unrest in Lithuania</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%9C%88%E6%8A%97%E7%88%AD_(1976%E5%B9%B4)" title="六月抗爭 (1976年)">1976年六月抗爭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979%E5%B9%B4%E8%B5%AB%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="1979年赫拉特起义">1979年赫拉特起义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%98%E7%B5%90%E5%B7%A5%E8%81%AF" title="團結工聯">團結工聯</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1980年波蘭危機蘇聯反應" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Soviet reaction to the Polish crisis of 1980–1981"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980%E5%B9%B4%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1980年波蘭危機蘇聯反應（页面不存在）">1980年波蘭危機蘇聯反應</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_reaction_to_the_Polish_crisis_of_1980%E2%80%931981" class="extiw" title="en:Soviet reaction to the Polish crisis of 1980–1981"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Soviet reaction to the Polish crisis of 1980–1981</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0%E6%88%92%E4%B8%A5" title="波兰戒严">波兰戒严</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1981年科索沃示威" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1981 protests in Kosovo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1981%E5%B9%B4%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E7%A4%BA%E5%A8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1981年科索沃示威（页面不存在）">1981年科索沃示威</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1981_protests_in_Kosovo" class="extiw" title="en:1981 protests in Kosovo"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1981 protests in Kosovo</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%A0%B9%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="里根主义">里根主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E5%8B%92%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E6%A1%91%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="杰勒托克桑事件">杰勒托克桑事件</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡拉巴赫運動" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Karabakh movement"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡拉巴赫運動（页面不存在）">卡拉巴赫運動</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karabakh_movement" class="extiw" title="en:Karabakh movement"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Karabakh movement</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4%E6%9C%889%E6%97%A5%E6%85%98%E6%A1%88" title="4月9日慘案">4月9日慘案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%8C%96%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="匈牙利民主化運動">匈牙利民主化運動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="1989年羅馬尼亞革命">1989年羅馬尼亞革命</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E8%89%B2%E4%B8%80%E6%9C%88%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%AE%BA" title="黑色一月大屠殺">黑色一月大屠殺</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">冷战事件</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%AD%87%E5%B0%94%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="马歇尔计划">马歇尔计划</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97%E5%B0%81%E9%8E%96" title="柏林封鎖">柏林封鎖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" title="苏南冲突">苏南冲突</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6_(%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B)" title="二月事件 (捷克斯洛伐克)">捷克斯洛伐克1948年二月事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97%E5%9C%8D%E7%89%86" title="柏林圍牆">柏林圍牆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E9%98%BF%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="苏阿战争">苏阿战争</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">情況</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="東方集團移民與叛逃" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eastern Bloc emigration and defection"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91%E8%88%87%E5%8F%9B%E9%80%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="東方集團移民與叛逃（页面不存在）">移民與叛逃</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Bloc_emigration_and_defection" class="extiw" title="en:Eastern Bloc emigration and defection"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eastern Bloc emigration and defection</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蘇聯及東方集團叛逃者列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Soviet and Eastern Bloc defectors"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF%E5%8F%8A%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98%E5%8F%9B%E9%80%83%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蘇聯及東方集團叛逃者列表（页面不存在）">叛逃者列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Soviet_and_Eastern_Bloc_defectors" class="extiw" title="en:List of Soviet and Eastern Bloc defectors"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Soviet and Eastern Bloc defectors</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="波羅的海國家蘇聯化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sovietization of the Baltic states"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E7%9A%84%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波羅的海國家蘇聯化（页面不存在）">波羅的海國家蘇聯化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovietization_of_the_Baltic_states" class="extiw" title="en:Sovietization of the Baltic states"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sovietization of the Baltic states</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E7%9A%84%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%8E%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AE%A3%E4%BC%A0" title="东方集团的媒体与政治宣传">媒體與宣傳</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="東方集團政治" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eastern Bloc politics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="東方集團政治（页面不存在）">政治</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Bloc_politics" class="extiw" title="en:Eastern Bloc politics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eastern Bloc politics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="東方集團">經濟</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="東方集團電話竊聽" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Telephone tapping in the Eastern Bloc"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98%E9%9B%BB%E8%A9%B1%E7%AB%8A%E8%81%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="東方集團電話竊聽（页面不存在）">電話竊聽</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone_tapping_in_the_Eastern_Bloc" class="extiw" title="en:Telephone tapping in the Eastern Bloc"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Telephone tapping in the Eastern Bloc</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">衰落</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%AC%A7%E5%89%A7%E5%8F%98" title="东欧剧变">东欧剧变</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%BE%B7%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B%E4%B8%8E%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="东德转型与和平革命">东德转型与和平革命</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97%E5%A2%99%E5%80%92%E5%A1%8C" title="柏林墙倒塌">柏林墙倒塌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%A7%E9%82%8A%E7%95%8C%E9%96%8B%E6%94%BE" title="德國國內邊界開放">德國國內邊界開放</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%BB%8D%E6%92%A4%E5%87%BA%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97" title="蘇軍撤出阿富汗">蘇軍撤出阿富汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%8C%96%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="匈牙利民主化運動">匈牙利民主化運動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%B5%9D%E7%B5%A8%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="天鵝絨革命">天鵝絨革命</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="1989年羅馬尼亞革命">1989年羅馬尼亞革命</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A%E7%9A%84%E5%9E%AE%E5%8F%B0" title="阿爾巴尼亞共產主義政權的垮台">阿爾巴尼亞共產主義政權的垮台</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="歌唱革命">歌唱革命</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E8%A7%A3%E4%BD%93" title="苏联解体">苏联解体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="新聯盟條約">主权国家联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E8%A7%A3%E9%AB%94" title="南斯拉夫解體">南斯拉夫解体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%B5%9D%E7%B5%A8%E5%88%86%E9%9B%A2" title="天鵝絨分離">天鵝絨分離</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E4%B8%80%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="立陶宛一月事件">立陶宛一月事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E9%9A%9C%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="路障事件">路障事件</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿富汗內戰 (1989年-1992年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Afghan Civil War (1989–1992)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0_(1989%E5%B9%B4-1992%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿富汗內戰 (1989年-1992年)（页面不存在）">阿富汗內戰 (1989年-1992年)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghan_Civil_War_(1989%E2%80%931992)" class="extiw" title="en:Afghan Civil War (1989–1992)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Afghan Civil War (1989–1992)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">后冷战时期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E7%9A%84%E6%B5%B7%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="波罗的海会议">波罗的海会议</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E4%BD%93%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="集体安全条约组织">集体安全条约组织</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E9%AB%94" title="獨立國家聯合體">獨立國家聯合體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%A6%E7%93%A6%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="克拉约瓦集团">克拉约瓦集团</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="欧洲联盟">欧洲联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F" title="歐洲移民危機">歐洲移民危機</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E4%BA%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="欧亚经济联盟">欧亚经济联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="北大西洋公约组织">北大西洋公约组织</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" title="後蘇聯國家">後蘇聯國家</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="後蘇聯衝突">後蘇聯衝突</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">上海合作组织</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E8%AC%9D%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="維謝格拉德集團">維謝格拉德集團</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485207#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485207#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485207#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000122269906">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/148728663">VIAF</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/14000386">挪威</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16727932d">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16727932d">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/10083168-0">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007570636805171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr2003027435">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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