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Frank O'Connor - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Irish nationalism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Irish_nationalism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literary_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literary_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Literary career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literary_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Family" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Family"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Family</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Work" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Work"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Work</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Work-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Frank_O'Connor_Festival_and_Prize" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Frank_O'Connor_Festival_and_Prize"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Frank O'Connor Festival and Prize</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Frank_O'Connor_Festival_and_Prize-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Bibliography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Short_story_collections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Short_story_collections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Short story collections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Short_story_collections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Novels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Novels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Novels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Novels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Autobiography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Autobiography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Autobiography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Autobiography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poetry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poetry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Poetry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poetry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poetry_from_the_Irish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poetry_from_the_Irish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.5</span> <span>Poetry from the Irish</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poetry_from_the_Irish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Irish_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Irish_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.6</span> <span>Irish history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Irish_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Travel_writing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Travel_writing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.7</span> <span>Travel writing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Travel_writing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criticism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criticism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.8</span> <span>Criticism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criticism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" 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type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 13 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83_%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1" title="فرانك أوكونور – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرانك أوكونور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B1" title="فرانک اوکانر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فرانک اوکانر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_O%E2%80%99Connor" title="Frank O’Connor – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Frank O’Connor" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B1" title="فرانک اوکانر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرانک اوکانر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF_%D5%95%27%D5%94%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A8%D6%80" title="Ֆրանկ Օ'Քոնըր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրանկ Օ'Քոնըր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_O%27Connor_(scrittore)" title="Frank O'Connor (scrittore) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Frank O'Connor (scrittore)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1_(%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%85)" title="فرانك اوكونور (مترجم) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فرانك اوكونور (مترجم)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_O%27Connor" title="Frank O'Connor – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Frank O'Connor" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AA%E3%82%B3%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC" title="フランク・オコナー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランク・オコナー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_O%E2%80%99Connor" title="Frank O’Connor – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Frank O’Connor" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%E2%80%99%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BA_(%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C)" title="О’Коннор, Фрэнк (писатель) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="О’Коннор, Фрэнк (писатель)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_O%E2%80%99Connor" title="Frank O’Connor – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Frank O’Connor" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%BA%B7%E7%BA%B3" title="弗兰克·奥康纳 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="弗兰克·奥康纳" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1351972#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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searchaux" style="display:none">Irish writer</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the writer. For other people, see <a href="/wiki/Frank_O%27Connor_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Frank O'Connor (disambiguation)">Frank O'Connor (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Michael O'Donovan" redirects here. For the psychiatric genetics researcher, see <a href="/wiki/Michael_C._O%27Donovan" title="Michael C. O'Donovan">Michael C. 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.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Frank O'Connor</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Frank_O%27Connor_Portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fc/Frank_O%27Connor_Portrait.jpg/220px-Frank_O%27Connor_Portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/fc/Frank_O%27Connor_Portrait.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Michael Francis O'Donovan<br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1903-09-17</span>)</span>17 September 1903<br /><a href="/wiki/Cork_(city)" title="Cork (city)">Cork</a>, Ireland</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Died</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">10 March 1966<span style="display:none">(1966-03-10)</span> (aged 62)<br /><a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>, Ireland</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;">writer, professor</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Bowen" title="Evelyn Bowen">Evelyn Bowen</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">​</div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">​</div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1939; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1953)<wbr />​</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Harriet Rich</div> <div style="display:inline-block;">​</div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1953)<wbr />​</div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold;">Military Service</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Service <wbr />/ branch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Irish_Republican_Army_(1919%E2%80%931922)" title="Irish Republican Army (1919–1922)">Irish Republican Army</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Anti-Treaty_IRA" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Treaty IRA">Anti-Treaty IRA</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Battles / wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Irish_War_of_Independence" title="Irish War of Independence">Irish War of Independence</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Irish_Civil_War" title="Irish Civil War">Irish Civil War</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Frank O'Connor</b> (born <b>Michael Francis O'Donovan</b>; 17 September 1903 – 10 March 1966) was an Irish author and translator. He wrote poetry (original and translations from <a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish</a>), dramatic works, memoirs, journalistic columns and features on aspects of Irish culture and history, criticism, long and short fiction (novels and short stories), biography, and travel books. He is most widely known for his more than 150 <a href="/wiki/Short_story" title="Short story">short stories</a> and for his memoirs. The <a href="/wiki/Frank_O%27Connor_International_Short_Story_Award" title="Frank O'Connor International Short Story Award">Frank O'Connor International Short Story Award</a> was named in his honour. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_O%27Connor&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Raised in <a href="/wiki/Cork_(city)" title="Cork (city)">Cork</a>, he was the only child of Minnie (née O'Connor) and Michael O'Donovan.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He attended <a href="/wiki/St_Patrick%27s_School,_Cork" title="St Patrick's School, Cork">Saint Patrick's School</a> on Gardiner's Hill. One teacher, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Corkery_(author)" title="Daniel Corkery (author)">Daniel Corkery</a>, introduced O'Connor's class to the Irish language and poetry and deeply influenced the young pupil.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He later attended <a href="/wiki/The_North_Monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="The North Monastery">North Monastery Christian Brothers School</a>. </p><p>O'Connor's early life was marked by his father's alcoholism, debt, and ill-treatment of his mother. His childhood was strongly shaped by his mother, who supplied much of the family's income by cleaning houses, and his father was unable to keep steady employment due to alcoholism. O'Connor adored his mother and was bitterly resentful of his father. In his memoirs, he recalled his childhood as "those terrible years",<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and admitted that he had never been able to forgive his father for his abuse of himself and his mother.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When his mother was seventy, O'Connor was horrified to learn from his own doctor that she had suffered for years from chronic <a href="/wiki/Appendicitis" title="Appendicitis">appendicitis</a>, which she had endured with great stoicism, as she had never had the time nor the money to see a doctor.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Irish_nationalism">Irish nationalism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_O%27Connor&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Irish nationalism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1918 O'Connor joined the First Brigade of the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Republican_Army" title="Irish Republican Army">Irish Republican Army</a> and served in combat during the <a href="/wiki/Irish_War_of_Independence" title="Irish War of Independence">Irish War of Independence</a>. He opposed the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Irish_Treaty" title="Anglo-Irish Treaty">Anglo-Irish Treaty</a> of 1921 and joined the <a href="/wiki/Anti-Treaty_IRA" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Treaty IRA">Anti-Treaty IRA</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Civil_War" title="Irish Civil War">Irish Civil War</a>, working in a small propaganda unit in <a href="/wiki/Cork_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Cork City">Cork City</a>. He was one of twelve thousand Anti-Treaty combatants who were interned by the government of the new <a href="/wiki/Irish_Free_State" title="Irish Free State">Irish Free State</a>. In February 1923, O'Connor was imprisoned in <a href="/wiki/Cork_City_Gaol" title="Cork City Gaol">Cork City Gaol</a> and in April moved to <a href="/wiki/Gormanston,_County_Meath" title="Gormanston, County Meath">Gormanston, County Meath</a> where he was held until just before Christmas.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> War is a major theme in most stories of O'Connor's first published collection, <i>Guests of the Nation</i>, 1931. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literary_career">Literary career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_O%27Connor&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Literary career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following his release from Gormanston, O'Connor took various positions including that of teacher of Irish and theatre director. Thanks to his continuing connection with <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Corkery_(author)" title="Daniel Corkery (author)">Corkery</a>, he was introduced to <a href="/wiki/Lennox_Robinson" title="Lennox Robinson">Lennox Robinson</a>, then the secretary for the Carnegie Trust. Robinson was organizing rural libraries and engaged O'Connor as a trainee. O'Connor worked first in Sligo and later under <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Phibbs" title="Geoffrey Phibbs">Geoffrey Phibbs</a> in Wicklow.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Through Phibbs, he met and was befriended by <a href="/wiki/George_William_Russell" title="George William Russell">George William Russell</a> (Æ), who requested O'Connor to send him material for publication. Russell introduced O'Connor to most of the well-known Irish writers of the day, including <a href="/wiki/W._B._Yeats" title="W. B. Yeats">W. B. Yeats</a>, <a href="/wiki/F._R._Higgins" title="F. R. Higgins">F. R. Higgins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Augusta_Gregory" class="mw-redirect" title="Augusta Gregory">Augusta Gregory</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his memoirs, he paid tribute to both Yeats and Russell for the help and encouragement they gave him. </p><p>In December 1928, he moved to Dublin to take up the position of librarian at the Pembroke District Library. </p><p>In 1935, O'Connor became a member of the board of directors of the <a href="/wiki/Abbey_Theatre" title="Abbey Theatre">Abbey Theatre</a> in Dublin, founded by Yeats and other members of the Irish National Theatre Society.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1937, he became managing director of the Abbey. Following Yeats's death in 1939, O'Connor's long-standing conflict with other board members came to a head and he left the Abbey later that year.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1950, he accepted invitations to teach in the United States, where many of his short stories had been published in <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i> and won great acclaim. He spent much of the 1950s in the United States, although it was always his intention to return eventually to Ireland.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_O%27Connor&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O'Connor had a stroke while teaching at <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> in 1961, and he later died from a heart attack in Dublin, Ireland on 10 March 1966. He was buried in <a href="/wiki/Deans_Grange_Cemetery" class="mw-redirect" title="Deans Grange Cemetery">Deans Grange Cemetery</a> on 12 March 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_O%27Connor&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1939 O'Connor married <a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Bowen" title="Evelyn Bowen">Evelyn Bowen</a> (who had previously been married to the actor <a href="/wiki/Robert_Speaight" title="Robert Speaight">Robert Speaight</a>): they had two sons and a daughter.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were divorced in 1953. O'Connor married, secondly, Harriet Rich of Baltimore, whom he met while lecturing at <a href="/wiki/Northwestern_University" title="Northwestern University">Northwestern University</a>. They had one daughter.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between his marriages to Bowen and Rich, he was romantically involved with Joan Knape, with whom he had a son, <a href="/wiki/Oliver_O%27Donovan" title="Oliver O'Donovan">Oliver O'Donovan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Work">Work</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_O%27Connor&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O'Connor was perhaps best known for his varied and comprehensive short stories but also for his work as a literary critic, essayist, travel writer, translator and biographer.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was also a novelist, poet and dramatist.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O'Connor's career began in 1922 and accelerated with the appearance of poetry in translation, articles on early Irish poets, book reviews by stories and original poetry. Much of this material appeared in Æ's journal <i><a href="/wiki/Irish_Statesman" title="Irish Statesman">Irish Statesman</a></i>. </p><p>From the early 1930s following the publication of his first volume of short stories, <i>Guests of the Nation</i> (1931), to his death in 1966 he was a prolific writer of short stories (c. 160), translations of a wide range of Irish poetry (c. 120), plays, both alone and in collaborations (c.10), novels (2) as well as works in non-fiction covering topics in literary criticism and theory, travel, Irish culture, and biography. His work as an Irish teacher complemented his plethora of translations into English of Irish poetry, including his initially banned translation of <a href="/wiki/Brian_Merriman" title="Brian Merriman">Brian Merriman</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Brian_Merriman#Cúirt_An_Mheán_Oíche" title="Brian Merriman"><i>Cúirt an Mheán Oíche</i></a> (<i>The Midnight Court</i>). Many of O'Connor's writings were based on his own life experiences – notably his well-known <i>The Man of the House</i> in which he reveals childhood details concerning his early life in County Cork. The Sullivan family in this short story, like his own boyhood family, is lacking a proper father figure. </p><p>In other stories, his character Larry Delaney, in particular, is reminiscent of events in O'Connor's own life. O'Connor's experiences in the <a href="/wiki/Irish_War_of_Independence" title="Irish War of Independence">Irish War of Independence</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Civil_War" title="Irish Civil War">Irish Civil War</a> are reflected in <i>The Big Fellow</i>, his biography of Irish revolutionary leader <a href="/wiki/Michael_Collins_(Irish_leader)" title="Michael Collins (Irish leader)">Michael Collins</a>, published in 1937, and one of his best-known short stories, <i>Guests of the Nation</i> (1931), published in various forms during O'Connor's lifetime and included in <i>Frank O'Connor – Collected Stories</i>, published in 1981. </p><p>O'Connor's early years are recounted in <i>An Only Child</i> (1961), a <a href="/wiki/Memoir" title="Memoir">memoir</a> which has the immediacy of a precocious diary. U.S. President <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> remarked anecdotally from <i>An Only Child</i> at the conclusion of his speech at the dedication of the Aerospace Medical Health Center in San Antonio on 21 November 1963: "Frank O'Connor, the Irish writer, tells in one of his books how, as a boy, he and his friends would make their way across the countryside, and when they came to an orchard wall that seemed too high and too doubtful to try and too difficult to permit their voyage to continue, they took off their hats and tossed them over the wall—and then they had no choice but to follow them. This nation has tossed its cap over the wall of space and we have no choice but to follow it."<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O'Connor continued his autobiography through his time with the Abbey Theatre in Dublin, which ended in 1939, in his book, <i>My Father's Son</i>, which was published in 1968, posthumously. It contains valuable character sketches of many of the leading Irish literary figures of the 1930s, in particular, Yeats and Russell (who wrote with the pseudonyms <b>Æ</b> and <b>Æon</b>).<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Frank_O'Connor_Festival_and_Prize"><span id="Frank_O.27Connor_Festival_and_Prize"></span>Frank O'Connor Festival and Prize</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_O%27Connor&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Frank O'Connor Festival and Prize"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since 2000, The Munster Literature Centre in O'Connor's hometown of Cork has run a festival dedicated to the short story form in O'Connor's name. The longest-established annual festival dedicated to the short story form in an English-speaking country, it regularly hosts readings, workshops and masterclasses for contemporary practitioners of the form, as well as celebrating the work of O'Connor and other local short fiction writers such as <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Bowen" title="Elizabeth Bowen">Elizabeth Bowen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_%C3%93_Faol%C3%A1in" title="Seán Ó Faoláin">Seán Ó Faoláin</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_Trevor" title="William Trevor">William Trevor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-munsterlit_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-munsterlit-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The festival has hosted readings by: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Ford" title="Richard Ford">Richard Ford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julia_O%27Faolain" title="Julia O'Faolain">Julia O'Faolain</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Lasdun" title="James Lasdun">James Lasdun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alasdair_Gray" title="Alasdair Gray">Alasdair Gray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dan_Rhodes" title="Dan Rhodes">Dan Rhodes</a>, Eugene McCabe, <a href="/wiki/Bernard_MacLaverty" title="Bernard MacLaverty">Bernard MacLaverty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Hogan" title="Desmond Hogan">Desmond Hogan</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Plunkett" title="James Plunkett">James Plunkett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lyudmila_Ulitskaya" title="Lyudmila Ulitskaya">Lyudmila Ulitskaya</a>, Rebecca Miller, <a href="/wiki/Anne_Enright" title="Anne Enright">Anne Enright</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mike_McCormack_(Irish_writer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mike McCormack (Irish writer)">Mike McCormack</a>, <a href="/wiki/Etgar_Keret" title="Etgar Keret">Etgar Keret</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89il%C3%ADs_N%C3%AD_Dhuibhne" title="Éilís Ní Dhuibhne">Éilís Ní Dhuibhne</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3nal_Creedon" title="Cónal Creedon">Cónal Creedon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samrat_Upadhyay" title="Samrat Upadhyay">Samrat Upadhyay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philip_%C3%93_Ceallaigh" title="Philip Ó Ceallaigh">Philip Ó Ceallaigh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Sherman_(author)" title="Rachel Sherman (author)">Rachel Sherman</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Marcus_(writer)" title="David Marcus (writer)">David Marcus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panos_Karnezis" title="Panos Karnezis">Panos Karnezis</a>, Nisha da Cunha, <a href="/wiki/William_Wall_(writer)" title="William Wall (writer)">William Wall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bret_Anthony_Johnston" title="Bret Anthony Johnston">Bret Anthony Johnston</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Means" title="David Means">David Means</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claire_Keegan" title="Claire Keegan">Claire Keegan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miranda_July" title="Miranda July">Miranda July</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rick_Moody" title="Rick Moody">Rick Moody</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jhumpa_Lahiri" title="Jhumpa Lahiri">Jhumpa Lahiri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yiyun_Li" title="Yiyun Li">Yiyun Li</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julie_Orringer" title="Julie Orringer">Julie Orringer</a>, <a href="/wiki/ZZ_Packer" title="ZZ Packer">ZZ Packer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simon_Van_Booy" title="Simon Van Booy">Simon Van Booy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wells_Tower" title="Wells Tower">Wells Tower</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Grimshaw" title="Charlotte Grimshaw">Charlotte Grimshaw</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Barry_(author)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kevin Barry (author)">Kevin Barry</a> among others.<sup id="cite_ref-munsterlit_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-munsterlit-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also has a tradition of encouraging younger writers at the start of their career, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jonboilard.com">Jon Boilard</a> for example. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Frank_O%27Connor_International_Short_Story_Award" title="Frank O'Connor International Short Story Award">Frank O'Connor International Short Story Award</a>, is awarded to the best short fiction collection published in English anywhere in the world in the year preceding the festival. The prize is also open to translated works and in the event of a translation winning the prize is divided equally between author and translator. The award is described as "the richest prize for the short story form" and at €35,000 in 2010 is one of the most valuable literary prizes for any category of literature.<sup id="cite_ref-munsterlit_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-munsterlit-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_O%27Connor&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O’Connor's short story "<a href="/wiki/Guests_of_the_Nation" title="Guests of the Nation">Guests of the Nation</a>" has been the basis of several films.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The story is set during the <a href="/wiki/Irish_War_of_Independence" title="Irish War of Independence">Irish War of Independence</a> and chronicles the doomed friendship between the members of an I.R.A. unit and the two <a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a> hostages whom they are guarding.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first film was a silent one, directed in 1934 by <a href="/wiki/Denis_Johnston" title="Denis Johnston">Denis Johnston</a> and featuring <a href="/wiki/Barry_Fitzgerald" title="Barry Fitzgerald">Barry Fitzgerald</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Cusack" title="Cyril Cusack">Cyril Cusack</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Neil_Jordan" title="Neil Jordan">Neil Jordan</a>'s award-winning film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Crying_Game" title="The Crying Game">The Crying Game</a></i> was inspired in part by this story. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_O%27Connor&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/20px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/30px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="width: auto;"><div class="mbox-text-span">This list is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Incomplete_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">incomplete</a>; you can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frank_O%27Connor&action=edit">adding missing items</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2016</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Short_story_collections">Short story collections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_O%27Connor&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Short story collections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Guests_of_the_Nation" title="Guests of the Nation">Guests of the Nation</a></i> (1931), including the famous title story.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bones_of_Contention" title="Bones of Contention">Bones of Contention</a></i> (1936), including the story "The Majesty of Law", a short story adapted as an episode of the 1957 film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Rising_of_the_Moon_(film)" title="The Rising of the Moon (film)">The Rising of the Moon</a></i>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crab_Apple_Jelly" title="Crab Apple Jelly">Crab Apple Jelly</a></i> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Common_Chord" title="The Common Chord">The Common Chord</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Traveller%27s_Samples" title="Traveller's Samples">Traveller's Samples</a></i> (1951), including the classic story "First Confession".</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Stories_of_Frank_O%27Connor" title="The Stories of Frank O'Connor">The Stories of Frank O'Connor</a></i> (1952), including the first publication of perhaps his most popular story "My Oedipus Complex".</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/More_Stories_by_Frank_O%27Connor" title="More Stories by Frank O'Connor">More Stories by Frank O'Connor</a></i> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Domestic_Relations" title="Domestic Relations">Domestic Relations</a></i> (1957)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Set_of_Variations" title="A Set of Variations">A Set of Variations</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cornet_Player_Who_Betrayed_Ireland" title="The Cornet Player Who Betrayed Ireland">The Cornet Player Who Betrayed Ireland</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Collected_Stories_of_Frank_O%27Connor" title="The Collected Stories of Frank O'Connor">The Collected Stories</a></i> (Edited by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Ellmann" title="Richard Ellmann">Richard Ellmann</a>) (1981)</li> <li><i>The Collar: Stories of Irish Priests</i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Frank_O%27Connor_Reader" title="A Frank O'Connor Reader">A Frank O'Connor Reader</a></i> (1994)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Novels">Novels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_O%27Connor&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Novels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>The Saint and Mary Kate</i> (1932)</li> <li><i>Dutch Interior</i> (1940)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Autobiography">Autobiography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_O%27Connor&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Autobiography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFO'Connor,_Frank1961" class="citation book cs1">O'Connor, Frank (1961). <i>An only child</i>. London: Macmillan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+only+child&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1961&rft.au=O%27Connor%2C+Frank&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+O%27Connor" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Connor,_Frank1968" class="citation book cs1">— (1968). <i>My father's son</i>. London: Macmillan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=My+father%27s+son&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1968&rft.au=O%27Connor%2C+Frank&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+O%27Connor" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poetry">Poetry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_O%27Connor&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Poetry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Three Old Brothers and Other Poems</i> (1936)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poetry_from_the_Irish">Poetry from the Irish</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_O%27Connor&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Poetry from the Irish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>The Wild Bird's Nest</i> (1932)</li> <li><i>Lords and Commons, Translations from the Irish</i> (1938)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Caoineadh_Airt_U%C3%AD_Laoghaire" title="Caoineadh Airt Uí Laoghaire">Lament for Art O'Leary</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brian_Merriman#Cúirt_An_Mheán_Oíche" title="Brian Merriman">The Midnight Court</a></i> (1945)</li> <li><i>Kings, Lords, and Commons</i> (1959)</li> <li><i>The Little Monasteries</i> (1963)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Irish_history">Irish history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_O%27Connor&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Irish history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Fellow" title="The Big Fellow">The Big Fellow</a></i>, biography of <a href="/wiki/Michael_Collins_(Irish_leader)" title="Michael Collins (Irish leader)">Michael Collins</a> (1937)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Travel_writing">Travel writing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_O%27Connor&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Travel writing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Irish Miles</i> (1947)</li> <li><i>Leinster, Munster and Connaught</i> (1950)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Criticism">Criticism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_O%27Connor&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Criticism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Road_to_Stratford" title="The Road to Stratford">The Road to Stratford</a></i> (1948; revised edition published in 1960–61 in the US as <i>Shakespeare's Progress</i>)</li> <li><i>The Mirror in the Roadway: A Study of the Modern Novel</i> (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lonely_Voice" title="The Lonely Voice">The Lonely Voice</a>: A Study of the Short Story </i>(1962)</li> <li><i>The Backward Look: A Survey of Irish Literature </i>(1967; published in the US as <i>A Short History of Irish Literature: A Backward Look</i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_O%27Connor&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_O%27Connor_International_Short_Story_Award" title="Frank O'Connor International Short Story Award">Frank O'Connor International Short Story Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_on_the_postage_stamps_of_Ireland" title="List of people on the postage stamps of Ireland">List of people on the postage stamps of Ireland</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_O%27Connor&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Matthews, James, <i>Voices: A Life of Frank O'Connor</i>, Atheneum, New York, 1983, p.6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">O'Connor, Frank, <i>An Only Child</i>, London, Macmillan, 1961 (1965 ed.), Chap.12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">O'Connor, Frank, <i>An Only Child</i>, London, Macmillan, 1961 (1965 ed.), Chap.2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">O'Connor, Frank, <i>My Father's Son</i> (Pan Books edition 1971) p.136</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>My Father's Son</i>, chapter 16 p.133</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Matthews, James, <i>Voices: A Life of Frank O'Connor</i>, Atheneum, New York, 1983, pp.30–38</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Matthews, James, <i>Voices: A Life of Frank O'Connor</i>, Atheneum, New York, 1983, p.39</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Matthews, James, <i>Voices: A Life of Frank O'Connor</i>, Atheneum, New York, 1983, pp.41–43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>My Father's Son</i>, by Frank O'Connor, Black Staff Press, (Belfast 1968), p.153.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>My Father's Son</i>, p. 188.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>My Father's Son, note on the author</i>, unnumbered</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wiu.edu/users/muvck/franko.htm">Frank O'Connor profile</a>, wiu.edu; accessed 9 November 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McKeon p.122</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McKeon p.162</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcLaughlin2003" class="citation web cs1">McLaughlin, Brighid (17 August 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.ie/lifestyle/perfectly-frank-26234321.html">"Perfectly Frank"</a>. <i>Irish Independent</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Irish+Independent&rft.atitle=Perfectly+Frank&rft.date=2003-08-17&rft.aulast=McLaughlin&rft.aufirst=Brighid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.ie%2Flifestyle%2Fperfectly-frank-26234321.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+O%27Connor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061026015258/http://members.aol.com/litpage/frankoconnor.html">Frank O'Connor Page</a>; accessed 2006-10-26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Frank O'Connor's Collected Stories, Introduction, Knopf: New York, 1981. p. xii</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Kennedy Library, Boston, Mass., Speech of 21 November 1963, Dedication of Aerospace Medical Health Center, San Antonio, Texas.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">O'Connor, Frank, <i>An Only Child</i>, London, Macmillan, 1961 (1965 ed.), Chap.14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McKeon p.174</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-munsterlit-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-munsterlit_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-munsterlit_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-munsterlit_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.munsterlit.ie/FOC%20FESTIVAL.html">Munster Literature Centre Festival</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100731051638/http://www.munsterlit.ie/FOC%20FESTIVAL.html">Archived</a> 31 July 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, munsterlit.ie; accessed 9 November 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0640326/">Frank O’Connor</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McKeon p.80</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1937174/"><i>Guests of the Nation</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_O%27Connor&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Irish Writers on Writing</i> featuring Frank O'Connor. Edited by <a href="/wiki/Eavan_Boland" title="Eavan Boland">Eavan Boland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Trinity_University_(Texas)#Trinity_University_Press" title="Trinity University (Texas)">Trinity University Press</a>, 2007).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_O%27Connor&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://frankoconnor.ucc.ie/index.php?teanga=">Profile</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121117210259/http://frankoconnor.ucc.ie/index.php?teanga=">Archived</a> 17 November 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, frankoconnor.ucc.ie; accessed 8 November 2014.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.munsterlit.ie/FOC%20Award%20page.html">THE CORK CITY – FRANK O'CONNOR SHORT STORY AWARD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120512022257/http://www.munsterlit.ie/FOC%20Award%20page.html">Archived</a> 12 May 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Non-profit arts organisation The Munster Literature Centre – Frank O'Connor House, 84 Douglas Street, Cork, Ireland.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/184682012X">Frank O'Connor: Critical Essays</a>; Amazon; accessed 9 November 2014.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.guardian.co.uk/news/articles/0,6109,1578680,00.html">Frank O'Connor International Short Story Award</a>; accessed 9 November 2014</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usna.edu/EnglishDept/ilv/oconnor.htm">Beyond Appearances</a>, usna.edu; accessed 9 November 2014</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070503200339/http://www.munsterlit.ie/Southword2/Features/Frank_O_Connor/frank_o_connor.html">Interview with O'Connor's wife</a>, munsterlit.ie; accessed 9 November 2014.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnthony_Whittier1957" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Anthony Whittier (Autumn–Winter 1957). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theparisreview.org/interviews/4847/the-art-of-fiction-no-19-frank-oconnor">"Frank O'Connor, The Art of Fiction No. 19"</a>. <i>The Paris Review</i>. Autumn-Winter 1957 (17).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Paris+Review&rft.atitle=Frank+O%27Connor%2C+The+Art+of+Fiction+No.+19&rft.chron=fall%E2%80%93winter&rft.volume=Autumn-Winter+1957&rft.issue=17&rft.date=1957&rft.au=Anthony+Whittier&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theparisreview.org%2Finterviews%2F4847%2Fthe-art-of-fiction-no-19-frank-oconnor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+O%27Connor" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070216014542/http://www.irishwriters-online.com/frankoconnor.html">Irish Writers Online page</a>; accessed 9 November 2014.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0640326/">Frank O'Connor</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/authors/OL120686A">Works by Frank O'Connor</a> at <a href="/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library">Open Library</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output 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title="Category:Works by Frank O'Connor">Works</a> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frank O'Connor</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_story_collections_by_Frank_O%27Connor" title="Category:Short story collections by Frank O'Connor">Short story<br />collections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Guests_of_the_Nation" title="Guests of the Nation">Guests of the Nation</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bones_of_Contention" title="Bones of Contention">Bones of Contention</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crab_Apple_Jelly" title="Crab Apple Jelly">Crab Apple Jelly</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Common_Chord" title="The Common Chord">The Common Chord</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Traveller%27s_Samples" title="Traveller's Samples">Traveller's Samples</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Stories_of_Frank_O%27Connor" title="The Stories of Frank O'Connor">The Stories of Frank O'Connor</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/More_Stories_by_Frank_O%27Connor" title="More Stories by Frank O'Connor">More Stories by Frank O'Connor</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Domestic_Relations" title="Domestic Relations">Domestic Relations</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Set_of_Variations" title="A Set of Variations">A Set of Variations</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cornet_Player_Who_Betrayed_Ireland" title="The Cornet Player Who Betrayed Ireland">The Cornet Player Who Betrayed Ireland</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Collected_Stories_of_Frank_O%27Connor" title="The Collected Stories of Frank O'Connor">The Collected Stories</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Collar" class="mw-redirect" title="The Collar">The Collar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Frank_O%27Connor_Reader" title="A Frank O'Connor Reader">A Frank O'Connor Reader</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Saint_and_Mary_Kate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Saint and Mary Kate (page does not exist)">The Saint and Mary Kate</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dutch_Interior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dutch Interior (page does not exist)">Dutch Interior</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Autobiographies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=An_Only_Child&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="An Only Child (page does not exist)">An Only Child</a></i></li> <li>My Father's Son</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Wild_Bird%27s_Nest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Wild Bird's Nest (page does not exist)">The Wild Bird's Nest</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Caoineadh_Airt_U%C3%AD_Laoghaire" title="Caoineadh Airt Uí Laoghaire">Lament for Art O'Leary</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Midnight_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="The Midnight Court">The Midnight Court</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kings,_Lords,_and_Commons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kings, Lords, and Commons (page does not exist)">Kings, Lords, and Commons</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Little_Monasteries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Little Monasteries (page does not exist)">The Little Monasteries</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Fellow" title="The Big Fellow">The Big Fellow</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irish_Miles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irish Miles (page does not exist)">Irish Miles</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leinster,_Munster_and_Connaught&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leinster, Munster and Connaught (page does not exist)">Leinster, Munster and Connaught</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Road_to_Stratford" title="The Road to Stratford">The Road to Stratford</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shakespeare%27s_Progress" class="mw-redirect" title="Shakespeare's Progress">Shakespeare's Progress</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Mirror_in_the_Roadway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Mirror in the Roadway (page does not exist)">The Mirror in the Roadway</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lonely_Voice" title="The Lonely Voice">The Lonely Voice</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Backward_Look&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Backward Look (page does not exist)">The Backward Look</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1351972#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1351972#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1351972#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000368650918">ISNI</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000012278529X">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/39396585">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/49408/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJdGGyBqqhDHYmgfJvPPcP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118641395">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80010451">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120534756">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120534756">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/01141646">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="OʼConnor, Frank"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/LO1V132056">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19990006216&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069377464">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC199620483">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/c9prt06w2s8cq4x">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810618618405606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/237912">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007266017105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/6e12d08d-c032-4c9e-a112-45531291f0ae">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1239699">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="O'Connor, Frank"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3318/dib.006631.v1">Ireland</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118641395.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118641395">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028766482">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w67p9rvm">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐z2b79 Cached time: 20241122163154 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.565 seconds Real time usage: 0.727 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4144/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 57788/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7113/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 24/100 Expensive parser function count: 11/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 41113/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.347/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9763720/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 654.855 1 -total 36.22% 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