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Tersedia dalam 70 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" > 70 bahasa </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:TaxonItalics" title="Module:TaxonItalics – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Module:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9:TaxonItalics" title="وحدة:TaxonItalics – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وحدة:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3dulu:TaxonItalics" title="Módulu:TaxonItalics – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Módulu:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%98%D9%88%D9%84:TaxonItalics" title="ماژول:TaxonItalics – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ماژول:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modul:TaxonItalics" title="Modul:TaxonItalics – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Modul:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modul:TaxonItalics" title="Modul:TaxonItalics – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Modul:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B2:TaxonItalics" title="মডিউল:TaxonItalics – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মডিউল:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modul:TaxonItalics" title="Modul:TaxonItalics – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Modul:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E7%B5%84:TaxonItalics" title="模組:TaxonItalics – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="模組:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Модуль:Таксон курсівам – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Модуль:Таксон курсівам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:TaxonItalics" title="Module:TaxonItalics – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="Module:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:TaxonItalics" title="Module:TaxonItalics – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Module:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modul:TaxonItalics" title="Modul:TaxonItalics – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Modul:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB:TaxonItalics" title="Модул:TaxonItalics – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Модул:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modul:TaxonItalics" title="Modul:TaxonItalics – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Modul:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modul:TaxonItalics" title="Modul:TaxonItalics – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Modul:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:TaxonItalics" title="Module:TaxonItalics – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Module:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86:TaxonItalics" title="پودمان:TaxonItalics – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پودمان:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E7%B5%84:TaxonItalics" title="模組:TaxonItalics – Cina Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="模組:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Cina Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EB%93%88:TaxonItalics" title="모듈:TaxonItalics – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="모듈:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B8%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC:TaxonItalics" title="Մոդուլ:TaxonItalics – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մոդուլ:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2:TaxonItalics" title="मॉड्यूल:TaxonItalics – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मॉड्यूल:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modul:TaxonItalics" title="Modul:TaxonItalics – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Modul:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:TaxonItalics" title="Module:TaxonItalics – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Module:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modulo:TaxonItalics" title="Modulo:TaxonItalics – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Modulo:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D:TaxonItalics" title="ಮಾಡ್ಯೂಲ್:TaxonItalics – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಾಡ್ಯೂಲ್:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:TaxonItalics" title="Module:TaxonItalics – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Module:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:TaxonItalics" title="მოდული:TaxonItalics – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მოდული:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:TaxonItalics" title="Module:TaxonItalics – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Module:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2:TaxonItalics" title="मोड्युल:TaxonItalics – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="मोड्युल:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB:TaxonItalics" title="Модул:TaxonItalics – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Модул:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%98%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:TaxonItalics" title="ഘടകം:TaxonItalics – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഘടകം:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:TaxonItalics" title="Module:TaxonItalics – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Module:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97:TaxonItalics" title="विभाग:TaxonItalics – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विभाग:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modul:TaxonItalics" title="Modul:TaxonItalics – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Modul:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E7%B5%84:TaxonItalics" title="模組:TaxonItalics – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="模組:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:TaxonItalics" title="Модуль:TaxonItalics – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Модуль:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:TaxonItalics" title="Module:TaxonItalics – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Module:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:TaxonItalics" title="မော်ဂျူး:TaxonItalics – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မော်ဂျူး:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2:TaxonItalics" title="मोड्युल:TaxonItalics – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मोड्युल:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB:TaxonItalics" title="モジュール:TaxonItalics – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モジュール:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A1%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B2:TaxonItalics" title="ମଡ୍ୟୁଲ:TaxonItalics – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମଡ୍ୟୁଲ:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modul:TaxonItalics" title="Modul:TaxonItalics – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Modul:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%B2:TaxonItalics" title="ਮੌਡਿਊਲ:TaxonItalics – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੌਡਿਊਲ:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:TaxonItalics" title="မော်ဂျူး:TaxonItalics – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="မော်ဂျူး:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0:TaxonItalics" title="မဝ်ဂျူ:TaxonItalics – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="မဝ်ဂျူ:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target">ဘာသာမန်</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3dulo:TaxonItalics" title="Módulo:TaxonItalics – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Módulo:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:TaxonItalics" title="Module:TaxonItalics – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Module:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modul:TaxonItalics" title="Modul:TaxonItalics – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Modul:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:TaxonItalics" title="Module:TaxonItalics – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Module:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:TaxonItalics" title="Module:TaxonItalics – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="Module:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:TaxonItalics" title="Module:TaxonItalics – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Module:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modul:TaxonItalics" title="Modul:TaxonItalics – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Modul:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84:TaxonItalics" title="مۆدیوول:TaxonItalics – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مۆدیوول:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB:TaxonItalics" title="Модул:TaxonItalics – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Модул:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modul:TaxonItalics" title="Modul:TaxonItalics – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Modul:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:TaxonItalics" title="Module:TaxonItalics – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Module:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:TaxonItalics" title="Module:TaxonItalics – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="Module:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D:TaxonItalics" title="మాడ్యూల్:TaxonItalics – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మాడ్యూల్:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5:TaxonItalics" title="มอดูล:TaxonItalics – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มอดูล:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B4_%C4%91un:TaxonItalics" title="Mô đun:TaxonItalics – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mô đun:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%BCl:Takson%C4%B0talik" title="Modül:Taksonİtalik – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Modül:Taksonİtalik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:TaxonItalics" title="Модуль:TaxonItalics – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Модуль:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84:TaxonItalics" title="ماڈیول:TaxonItalics – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ماڈیول:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E5%9D%97:TaxonItalics" title="模块:TaxonItalics – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="模块:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:TaxonItalics" title="Module:TaxonItalics – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Module:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E7%B5%84:TaxonItalics" title="模組:TaxonItalics – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="模組:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:TaxonItalics" title="Module:TaxonItalics – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Module:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modul:TaxonItalics" title="Modul:TaxonItalics – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Modul:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jaku Iban</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%A8%E1%A5%9D%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%93%E1%A5%A7%E1%A5%B0:TaxonItalics" title="ᥛᥨᥝᥱ ᥓᥧᥰ:TaxonItalics – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥛᥨᥝᥱ ᥓᥧᥰ:TaxonItalics" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q50300411#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div 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class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Pendokumenan untuk modul ini boleh diciptakan di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:TaxonItalics/doc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modul:TaxonItalics/doc (laman tidak wujud)">Modul:TaxonItalics/doc</a> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr mw-highlight-lines" dir="ltr"><pre><a href="#L-1"></a>--[[========================================================================= <a href="#L-2"></a>Italicize a taxon name appropriately by invoking italicizeTaxonName. <a href="#L-3"></a>The algorithm used is: <a href="#L-4"></a>* If the name has italic markup at the start or the end, do nothing. <a href="#L-5"></a>* Else <a href="#L-6"></a> * Remove (internal) italic markup. <a href="#L-7"></a> * If the name is made up of four words and the third word is a <a href="#L-8"></a> botanical connecting term, de-italicize the connecting term and add italic <a href="#L-9"></a> markup to the outside of the name. <a href="#L-10"></a> * Else if the name is made up of three words and the second word is a <a href="#L-11"></a> botanical connecting term or a variant of "cf.", de-italicize the <a href="#L-12"></a> connecting term and add italic markup to the outside of the name. <a href="#L-13"></a> * Else just add italic markup to the outside of the name. <a href="#L-14"></a> The module also: <a href="#L-15"></a> * Ensures that the hybrid symbol, ×, and parentheses are not italicized, as <a href="#L-16"></a> well as any string inside parentheses if dab is true. <a href="#L-17"></a> * Has an option to abbreviate all parts of taxon names other than the last <a href="#L-18"></a> to the first letter (e.g. "Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris" becomes <a href="#L-19"></a> "P. s. var. sylvestris"). <a href="#L-20"></a> * Has an option to wikilink the italicized name to the input name. <a href="#L-21"></a>=============================================================================]] <a href="#L-22"></a> <a href="#L-23"></a>local p = {} <a href="#L-24"></a>local l = {} -- used to store purely local functions <a href="#L-25"></a> <a href="#L-26"></a>--connecting terms in three part names (e.g. Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris) <a href="#L-27"></a>local cTerms3 = { <a href="#L-28"></a> --subsp. <a href="#L-29"></a> subspecies = "subsp.", <a href="#L-30"></a> ["subsp."] = "subsp.", <a href="#L-31"></a> subsp = "subsp.", <a href="#L-32"></a> ["ssp."] = "subsp.", <a href="#L-33"></a> ssp = "subsp.", <a href="#L-34"></a> --var. <a href="#L-35"></a> varietas = "var.", <a href="#L-36"></a> ["var."] = "var.", <a href="#L-37"></a> var = "var.", <a href="#L-38"></a> --subvar. <a href="#L-39"></a> subvarietas = "subvar.", <a href="#L-40"></a> ["subvar."] = "subvar.", <a href="#L-41"></a> subvar = "subvar.", <a href="#L-42"></a> --f. <a href="#L-43"></a> forma = "f.", <a href="#L-44"></a> ["f."] = "f.", <a href="#L-45"></a> f = "f.", <a href="#L-46"></a> --subf. <a href="#L-47"></a> subforma = "subf.", <a href="#L-48"></a> ["subf."] = "subf.", <a href="#L-49"></a> subf = "subf." <a href="#L-50"></a> } <a href="#L-51"></a>--connecting terms in two part names (e.g. Pinus sect. Pinus) <a href="#L-52"></a>local cTerms2 = { <a href="#L-53"></a> --subg. <a href="#L-54"></a> subgenus = "subg.", <a href="#L-55"></a> ["subgen."] = "subg.", <a href="#L-56"></a> ["subg."] = "subg.", <a href="#L-57"></a> subg = "subg.", <a href="#L-58"></a> --supersect. <a href="#L-59"></a> supersection = "supersect.", <a href="#L-60"></a> ["supersect."] = "supersect.", <a href="#L-61"></a> supersect = "supersect.", <a href="#L-62"></a> --sect. <a href="#L-63"></a> section = "sect.", <a href="#L-64"></a> ["sect."] = "sect.", <a href="#L-65"></a> sect = "sect.", <a href="#L-66"></a> --subsect. <a href="#L-67"></a> subsection = "subsect.", <a href="#L-68"></a> ["subsect."] = "subsect.", <a href="#L-69"></a> subsect = "subsect.", <a href="#L-70"></a> --ser. <a href="#L-71"></a> series = "ser.", <a href="#L-72"></a> ["ser."] = "ser.", <a href="#L-73"></a> ser = "ser.", <a href="#L-74"></a> --subser. <a href="#L-75"></a> subseries = "subser.", <a href="#L-76"></a> ["subser."] = "subser.", <a href="#L-77"></a> subser = "subser.", <a href="#L-78"></a> --cf. <a href="#L-79"></a> cf = "cf.", <a href="#L-80"></a> ["cf."] = "cf.", <a href="#L-81"></a> ["c.f."] = "cf." <a href="#L-82"></a> } <a href="#L-83"></a> <a href="#L-84"></a>--[[========================================================================= <a href="#L-85"></a>Main function to italicize a taxon name appropriately. For the purpose of the <a href="#L-86"></a>parameters, see p.italicizeTaxonName(). <a href="#L-87"></a>=============================================================================]] <a href="#L-88"></a>function p.main(frame) <a href="#L-89"></a> local name = frame.args[1] or '' <a href="#L-90"></a> local linked = frame.args['linked'] == 'yes' <a href="#L-91"></a> local abbreviated = frame.args['abbreviated'] == 'yes' <a href="#L-92"></a> local dab = frame.args['dab'] == 'yes' <a href="#L-93"></a> return p.italicizeTaxonName(name, linked, abbreviated, dab) <a href="#L-94"></a>end <a href="#L-95"></a> <a href="#L-96"></a>--[[========================================================================= <a href="#L-97"></a>Utility local function to abbreviate an input string to its first character <a href="#L-98"></a>followed by ".". <a href="#L-99"></a>Both "×" and an HTML entity at the start of the string are skipped over in <a href="#L-100"></a>determining first character, as is an opening parenthesis and an opening ", <a href="#L-101"></a>which cause a matching closing character to be included. <a href="#L-102"></a>=============================================================================]] <a href="#L-103"></a>function l.abbreviate(str) <a href="#L-104"></a> local result = "" <a href="#L-105"></a> local hasParentheses = false <a href="#L-106"></a> local isQuoted = false <a href="#L-107"></a> if mw.ustring.len(str) < 2 then <a href="#L-108"></a> --single character strings are left unchanged <a href="#L-109"></a> result = str <a href="#L-110"></a> else <a href="#L-111"></a> --skip over an opening parenthesis that could be present at the start of the string <a href="#L-112"></a> if mw.ustring.sub(str,1,1) == "(" then <a href="#L-113"></a> hasParentheses = true <a href="#L-114"></a> result = "(" <a href="#L-115"></a> str = mw.ustring.sub(str,2,mw.ustring.len(str)) <a href="#L-116"></a> elseif mw.ustring.sub(str,1,1) == '"' then <a href="#L-117"></a> isQuoted = true <a href="#L-118"></a> result = '"' <a href="#L-119"></a> str = mw.ustring.sub(str,2,mw.ustring.len(str)) <a href="#L-120"></a> end <a href="#L-121"></a> --skip over a hybrid symbol that could be present at the start of the string <a href="#L-122"></a> if mw.ustring.sub(str,1,1) == "×" then <a href="#L-123"></a> result = "×" <a href="#L-124"></a> str = mw.ustring.sub(str,2,mw.ustring.len(str)) <a href="#L-125"></a> end <a href="#L-126"></a> --skip over an HTML entity that could be present at the start of the string <a href="#L-127"></a> if mw.ustring.sub(str,1,1) == "&" then <a href="#L-128"></a> local i,dummy = mw.ustring.find(str,";",2,plain) <a href="#L-129"></a> result = result .. mw.ustring.sub(str,1,i) <a href="#L-130"></a> str = mw.ustring.sub(str,i+1,mw.ustring.len(str)) <a href="#L-131"></a> end <a href="#L-132"></a> --if there's anything left, reduce it to its first character plus ".", <a href="#L-133"></a> --adding the closing parenthesis or quote if required <a href="#L-134"></a> if str ~= "" then <a href="#L-135"></a> result = result .. mw.ustring.sub(str,1,1) .. "." <a href="#L-136"></a> if hasParentheses then result = result .. ")" <a href="#L-137"></a> elseif isQuoted then result = result .. '"' <a href="#L-138"></a> end <a href="#L-139"></a> end <a href="#L-140"></a> end <a href="#L-141"></a> return result <a href="#L-142"></a>end <a href="#L-143"></a> <a href="#L-144"></a>--[[========================================================================= <a href="#L-145"></a>The function which does the italicization. Parameters: <a href="#L-146"></a> name (string) – the taxon name to be processed <a href="#L-147"></a> linked (boolean) – should a wikilink be generated? <a href="#L-148"></a> abbreviated (boolean) – should the first parts of the taxon name be <a href="#L-149"></a> reduced to capital letters? <a href="#L-150"></a> dab (boolean) – should any parenthesized part be treated as a disambiguation <a href="#L-151"></a> term and left unitalicized? <a href="#L-152"></a>=============================================================================]] <a href="#L-153"></a>function p.italicizeTaxonName(name, linked, abbreviated, dab) <a href="#L-154"></a> name = mw.text.trim(name) <a href="#L-155"></a> -- if the name begins with '[', then assume formatting is present <a href="#L-156"></a> if mw.ustring.sub(name,1,1) == '[' then return name end <a href="#L-157"></a> -- otherwise begin by replacing any use of the HTML italic tags <a href="#L-158"></a> -- by Wikimedia markup; replace any entity alternatives to the hybrid symbol <a href="#L-159"></a> -- by the symbol itself; prevent the hybrid symbol being treated as <a href="#L-160"></a> -- a 'word' by converting a following space to the HTML entity <a href="#L-161"></a> local italMarker = "''" <a href="#L-162"></a> name = string.gsub(mw.text.trim(name), "</?i>", italMarker) <a href="#L-163"></a> name = string.gsub(string.gsub(name, "&#215;", "×"), "&times;", "×") <a href="#L-164"></a> name = string.gsub(name, "</?span.->", "") -- remove any span markup <a href="#L-165"></a> name = string.gsub(name, "× ", "×&#32;") <a href="#L-166"></a> -- now italicize and abbreviate if required <a href="#L-167"></a> local result = name <a href="#L-168"></a> if name ~= '' then <a href="#L-169"></a> if string.sub(name,1,2) == italMarker or string.sub(name,-2) == italMarker then <a href="#L-170"></a> -- do nothing if the name already has italic markers at the start or end <a href="#L-171"></a> else <a href="#L-172"></a> name = string.gsub(name, italMarker, "") -- first remove any internal italics <a href="#L-173"></a> local words = mw.text.split(name, " ", true) <a href="#L-174"></a> if #words == 4 and cTerms3[words[3]] then <a href="#L-175"></a> -- the third word of a four word name is a connecting term <a href="#L-176"></a> -- ensure the connecting term isn't italicized <a href="#L-177"></a> words[3] = '' .. cTerms3[words[3]] .. '' <a href="#L-178"></a> if abbreviated then <a href="#L-179"></a> words[1] = l.abbreviate(words[1]) <a href="#L-180"></a> words[2] = l.abbreviate(words[2]) <a href="#L-181"></a> end <a href="#L-182"></a> result = words[1] .. " " .. words[2] .. " " .. words[3] .. " " .. words[4] <a href="#L-183"></a> elseif #words == 3 and cTerms2[words[2]] then <a href="#L-184"></a> -- the second word of a three word name is a connecting term <a href="#L-185"></a> -- ensure the connecting term isn't italicized <a href="#L-186"></a> words[2] = '' .. cTerms2[words[2]] .. '' <a href="#L-187"></a> if abbreviated then <a href="#L-188"></a> words[1] = l.abbreviate(words[1]) <a href="#L-189"></a> end <a href="#L-190"></a> result = words[1] .. " " .. words[2] .. " " .. words[3] <a href="#L-191"></a> else <a href="#L-192"></a> -- not a name as above; only deal with abbreviation <a href="#L-193"></a> if abbreviated then <a href="#L-194"></a> if #words > 1 then <a href="#L-195"></a> result = l.abbreviate(words[1]) <a href="#L-196"></a> for i = 2, #words-1, 1 do <a href="#L-197"></a> result = result .. " " .. l.abbreviate(words[i]) <a href="#L-198"></a> end <a href="#L-199"></a> result = result .. " " .. words[#words] <a href="#L-200"></a> end <a href="#L-201"></a> else <a href="#L-202"></a> result = name <a href="#L-203"></a> end <a href="#L-204"></a> end <a href="#L-205"></a> -- deal with any hybrid symbol as it should not be italicized <a href="#L-206"></a> result = string.gsub(result, "×", '×') <a href="#L-207"></a> -- deal with any parentheses as they should not be italicized <a href="#L-208"></a> if dab then <a href="#L-209"></a> result = string.gsub(string.gsub(result,"%(",'('),"%)",')') <a href="#L-210"></a> else <a href="#L-211"></a> result = string.gsub(string.gsub(result,"%(",'('),"%)",')') <a href="#L-212"></a> end <a href="#L-213"></a> -- any question marks surrounded by spans can have the spans joined <a href="#L-214"></a> result = string.gsub(result,'%?','?') <a href="#L-215"></a> -- add outside markup <a href="#L-216"></a> if linked then <a href="#L-217"></a> if result ~= name then <a href="#L-218"></a> result = "[[" .. name .. "|" .. italMarker .. result .. italMarker .. "]]" <a href="#L-219"></a> else <a href="#L-220"></a> result = italMarker .. "[[" .. name .. "]]" .. italMarker <a href="#L-221"></a> end <a href="#L-222"></a> else <a href="#L-223"></a> result = italMarker .. result .. italMarker <a href="#L-224"></a> end <a href="#L-225"></a> end <a href="#L-226"></a> end <a href="#L-227"></a> return result <a href="#L-228"></a>end <a href="#L-229"></a> <a href="#L-230"></a>--[[========================================================================= <a href="#L-231"></a>Utility function used by other modules to check if a connecting term is <a href="#L-232"></a>present in a name. The value of name is assumed to be plain text. <a href="#L-233"></a>=============================================================================]] <a href="#L-234"></a>function p.hasCT(frame) <a href="#L-235"></a> return p.hasConnectingTerm(frame.args[1] or '') <a href="#L-236"></a>end <a href="#L-237"></a> <a href="#L-238"></a>function p.hasConnectingTerm(name) <a href="#L-239"></a> local words = mw.text.split(name, " ", true) <a href="#L-240"></a> if #words == 4 and cTerms3[words[3]] then return true <a href="#L-241"></a> elseif #words == 3 and cTerms2[words[2]] then return true <a href="#L-242"></a> else return false <a href="#L-243"></a> end <a href="#L-244"></a>end <a href="#L-245"></a> <a href="#L-246"></a>return p </pre></div>   </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Modul:TaxonItalics&oldid=5734857">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Modul:TaxonItalics&oldid=5734857</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 12:29, 13 Disember 2022.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms">Lesen Creative Commons Pengiktirafan/Perkongsian Serupa</a>; terma tambahan mungkin digunapakai. 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