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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> "Barrow, Cumbria" redirects here. For the fell in the Lake District, see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow_(Lake_District)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrow (Lake District)">Barrow (Lake District)</a>. </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> For other uses, see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness_(disambiguation)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Barrow-in-Furness (disambiguation)">Barrow-in-Furness (disambiguation)</a>. </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1165525471">.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-label{width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-above{font-size:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place-other-names{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place td,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}</style> Barrow-in-Furness is a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Port_town?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Port town">port town</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Civil_parish?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Civil parish">civil parish</a> (as just "Barrow") in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Westmorland_and_Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Westmorland and Furness">Westmorland and Furness</a> district of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cumbria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cumbria">Cumbria</a>, England. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Historic_counties_of_England?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Historic counties of England">Historically</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lancashire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lancashire">Lancashire</a>, it was incorporated as a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Municipal_borough?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Municipal borough">municipal borough</a> in 1867 and merged with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dalton-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dalton-in-Furness">Dalton-in-Furness</a> Urban District in 1974 to form the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Borough_of_Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Borough of Barrow-in-Furness">Borough of Barrow-in-Furness</a>. The borough was merged into the new Westmorland and Furness district in 2023. At the tip of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Furness">Furness peninsula</a>, close to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lake_District?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lake District">Lake District</a>, it is bordered by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Morecambe_Bay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Morecambe Bay">Morecambe Bay</a>, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Duddon_Estuary?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Duddon Estuary">Duddon Estuary</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Irish_Sea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Irish Sea">Irish Sea</a>. In 2021, Barrow's population was 55,489, making it the second largest urban area in Cumbria after <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carlisle,_Cumbria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlisle, Cumbria">Carlisle</a>, and the largest in the Westmorland and Furness unitary authority. <table class="infobox ib-uk-place vcard"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org nowrap">Barrow-in-Furness</th> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Barrow_montage2.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Barrow_montage2.jpg/240px-Barrow_montage2.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Barrow_montage2.jpg/360px-Barrow_montage2.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Barrow_montage2.jpg/480px-Barrow_montage2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1329" data-file-height="1517"></a> <div> Clockwise from the upper left: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Barrow?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Central Barrow">Central Barrow</a> with the skyline of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Blackpool?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Blackpool">Blackpool</a> also visible, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow_Island,_Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrow Island, Barrow-in-Furness">Barrow Island</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Walney_Bridge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Walney Bridge">Walney Bridge</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Furness_College,_Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Furness College, Barrow-in-Furness">Furness College</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Furness_Abbey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Furness Abbey">Furness Abbey</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ramsden_Square?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ramsden Square">Ramsden Square</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dock_Museum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dock Museum">Dock Museum</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Devonshire_Dock_Hall?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Devonshire Dock Hall">DDH</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness_Town_Hall?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrow-in-Furness Town Hall">Barrow Town Hall</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St._Mary_of_Furness_Roman_Catholic_Church?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Mary of Furness Roman Catholic Church">St. Mary's Church</a> </div></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Arms_of_Barrow_in_Furness.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Arms_of_Barrow_in_Furness.svg/150px-Arms_of_Barrow_in_Furness.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Arms_of_Barrow_in_Furness.svg/225px-Arms_of_Barrow_in_Furness.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Arms_of_Barrow_in_Furness.svg/300px-Arms_of_Barrow_in_Furness.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1581" data-file-height="2001"></a> <div> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coat of arms of Barrow-in-Furness">Coat of arms of Barrow-in-Furness</a> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style> <div class="center"> <div class="locmap" style="width:240px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"> <div style="width:240px;padding:0"> <div style="position:relative;width:240px"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Cumbria_UK_location_map.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Barrow-in-Furness is located in Cumbria"><img alt="Barrow-in-Furness is located in Cumbria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Cumbria_UK_location_map.svg/240px-Cumbria_UK_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Cumbria_UK_location_map.svg/360px-Cumbria_UK_location_map.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Cumbria_UK_location_map.svg/480px-Cumbria_UK_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="1345"></a> <div class="od notheme" style="top:92.305%;left:33.759%;font-size:91%"> <div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"> <img alt="Barrow-in-Furness" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </div> <div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"> <div> Barrow-in-Furness </div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="padding-top:0.2em"> Location within <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cumbria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cumbria">Cumbria</a> </div> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population</th> <td class="infobox-data">55,489 (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_Kingdom_Census_2021?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom Census 2021">2021 Census</a>)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Demonym?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">Barrovian</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ordnance_Survey_National_Grid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ordnance Survey National Grid">OS grid reference</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bing.com/maps/?mkt%3Den-gb%26v%3D2%26cp%3D54.110599~-3.228243%26lvl%3D13%26sp%3DPoint.54.110599_-3.228243_Barrow-in-Furness%26sty%3Ds%26style%3Ds">SD198690</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">• <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/London?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="London">London</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">297 mi (478 km)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Civil_parish?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Civil parish">Civil parish</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="plainlist"> <ul> <li>Barrow</li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Districts_of_England?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Districts of England">Unitary authority</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="plainlist"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Westmorland_and_Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Westmorland and Furness">Westmorland and Furness</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ceremonial counties of England">Ceremonial county</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="plainlist"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cumbria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cumbria">Cumbria</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regions_of_England?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Regions of England">Region</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="plainlist"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/North_West_England?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="North West England">North West</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow adr"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">Country</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/England?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="England">England</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign state</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">United Kingdom</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Post_town?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Post town">Post town</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">BARROW-IN-FURNESS</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Postcodes_in_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Postcodes in the United Kingdom">Postcode district</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/LA_postcode_area?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="LA postcode area">LA13, LA14</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom">Dialling code</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">01229</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_law_enforcement_agencies_in_the_United_Kingdom,_Crown_Dependencies_and_British_Overseas_Territories?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of law enforcement agencies in the United Kingdom, Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories">Police</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cumbria_Constabulary?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cumbria Constabulary">Cumbria</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fire_services_in_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fire services in the United Kingdom">Fire</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cumbria_Fire_and_Rescue_Service?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cumbria Fire and Rescue Service">Cumbria</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emergency_medical_services_in_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom">Ambulance</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/North_West_Ambulance_Service?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="North West Ambulance Service">North West</a></td> </tr> <tr style="display:none"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Constituencies_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom">UK Parliament</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="plainlist"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow_and_Furness_(UK_Parliament_constituency)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrow and Furness (UK Parliament constituency)">Barrow and Furness</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style> <div class="hlist"> <dl> <dt> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style>List of places </dt> <dd> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_United_Kingdom_locations?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of United Kingdom locations">UK</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_places_in_England?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of places in England">England</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_places_in_Cumbria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of places in Cumbria">Cumbria</a> </dd> </dl> </div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename%3DBarrow-in-Furness%26params%3D54.1108_N_3.2261_W_region:GB_type:city(55489)">54°06′39″N 3°13′34″W / 54.1108°N 3.2261°W / 54.1108; -3.2261</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Natives of Barrow, as well as the local dialect, are known as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrovian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrovian">Barrovian</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1">[1]</a> In the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Middle_Ages?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>, Barrow was a small <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hamlet_(place)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hamlet (place)">hamlet</a> within the parish of Dalton-in-Furness with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Furness_Abbey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Furness Abbey">Furness Abbey</a>, now on the outskirts of the town, controlling the local economy before its <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Monasteries?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dissolution of the Monasteries">dissolution</a> in 1537. The iron prospector <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_Schneider?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henry Schneider">Henry Schneider</a> arrived in Furness in 1839 and, with other investors, opened the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Furness_Railway?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Furness Railway">Furness Railway</a> in 1846 to transport iron ore and slate from local mines to the coast. Further <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hematite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hematite">hematite</a> deposits were discovered, of sufficient size to develop factories for smelting and exporting steel. For a period in the late 19th century, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow_Hematite_Steel_Company?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrow Hematite Steel Company">Barrow Hematite Steel Company</a>-owned steelworks was the world's largest.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2">[2]</a> Barrow's location and the availability of steel allowed the town to develop into a significant producer of naval vessels, a shift that was accelerated during <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_War_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="World War I">World War I</a> and the local yard's specialisation in submarines. The original iron- and steel-making enterprises closed down after <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_War_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="World War II">World War II</a>, leaving <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vickers_Shipbuilding_and_Engineering?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vickers Shipbuilding and Engineering">Vickers</a> shipyard as Barrow's main industry and employer. Several <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Navy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Navy_Fleet_Flagship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal Navy Fleet Flagship">flagships</a>, the vast majority of its <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuclear_submarine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Royal_Navy_(United_Kingdom)" title="Nuclear submarine">nuclear submarines</a> as well as numerous other naval vessels, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ocean_liner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ocean liner">ocean liners</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oil_tanker?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oil tanker">oil tankers</a> have been manufactured at the facility. The end of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cold_War?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cold War">Cold War</a> and subsequent <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peace_dividend?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Peace dividend">decrease in military spending</a> saw high unemployment in the town through lack of contracts; despite this, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BAE_Systems?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="BAE Systems">BAE Systems</a> shipyard remains operational as the UK's largest by workforce (12,000 employees in 2024)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3">[3]</a> and is now undergoing a major expansion associated with the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dreadnought-class_submarine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dreadnought-class submarine">Dreadnought-class</a> submarine programme.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-unemployment-4">[4]</a> Furthermore, in 2023 it was announced that a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SSN-AUKUS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="SSN-AUKUS">new class</a> of nuclear submarine, associated with the trilateral <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/AUKUS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="AUKUS">AUKUS</a> military alliance, will be designed and principally constructed in Barrow.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5">[5]</a> Today Barrow is also a hub for energy generation and handling. Offshore wind farms form one of the highest concentrations of turbines in the world, including <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Walney_Wind_Farm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Walney Wind Farm">the second largest offshore farm</a>, with multiple operating bases in Barrow.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-walneyextension-6">[6]</a> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Toponymy">1 Toponymy</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Nicknames">1.1 Nicknames</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#History">2 History</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Early_history">2.1 Early history</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#19th_century">2.2 19th century</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#20th_century">2.3 20th century</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#21st_century">2.4 21st century</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Governance">3 Governance</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#1974_reorganisation">3.1 1974 reorganisation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#2023_reorganisation">3.2 2023 reorganisation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Members_of_Parliament">3.3 Members of Parliament</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Geography">4 Geography</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Islands">4.1 Islands</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Parks_and_open_spaces">4.2 Parks and open spaces</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Climate">4.3 Climate</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Demography">5 Demography</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Population">5.1 Population</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ethnicity_and_language">5.2 Ethnicity and language</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Religion">5.3 Religion</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Economy">6 Economy</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Shipyard_and_port">6.1 Shipyard and port</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Energy_generation">6.2 Energy generation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Tourism_and_leisure">6.3 Tourism and leisure</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Regeneration_and_redevelopment">6.4 Regeneration and redevelopment</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Other">6.5 Other</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Employment">6.6 Employment</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-27"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Transport">7 Transport</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-28"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Road">7.1 Road</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-29"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bus">7.2 Bus</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-30"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Rail">7.3 Rail</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-31"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Air">7.4 Air</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-32"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sea">7.5 Sea</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-33"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sport">8 Sport</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-34"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Football">8.1 Football</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-35"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Rugby">8.2 Rugby</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-36"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Golf">8.3 Golf</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-37"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Motor_sports">8.4 Motor sports</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-38"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bike_racing">8.4.1 Bike racing</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-39"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Karting">8.4.2 Karting</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-40"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Other_sports">8.5 Other sports</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-41"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Culture">9 Culture</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-42"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Architecture">9.1 Architecture</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-43"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Arts">9.2 Arts</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-44"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Media">9.3 Media</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-45"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Newspapers">9.3.1 Newspapers</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-46"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Radio">9.3.2 Radio</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-47"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Television">9.3.3 Television</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-48"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Dialect_and_accent">9.4 Dialect and accent</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-49"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Nightlife">9.5 Nightlife</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-50"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Food">9.6 Food</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-51"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Social_issues">10 Social issues</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-52"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Lifestyle">10.1 Lifestyle</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-53"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Health">10.2 Health</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-54"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Crime">10.3 Crime</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-55"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Education">11 Education</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-56"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#See_also">12 See also</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-57"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#References">13 References</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-58"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#External_links">14 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <h2 id="Toponymy">Toponymy</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barrow-in-Furness&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Toponymy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> The name was originally that of an island, Barrai, which can be traced back to 1190. This was later renamed Old Barrow, recorded as Oldebarrey in 1537, and Old Barrow Insula and Barrohead in 1577. The island was then joined to the mainland and the town took its name. The name itself seems to mean "island with promontory", combining British barro- and Old Norse ey, but it is more likely that <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scandinavia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scandinavia">Scandinavian</a> settlers simply accepted barro- as a meaningless name, and so added an explanatory <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Old_Norse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Old Norse">Old Norse</a> second element.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7">[7]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Nicknames">Nicknames</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barrow-in-Furness&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Nicknames" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Barrow was nicknamed "the English <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chicago?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>" because of the sudden and rapid growth in its industry, economic stature and overall size.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8">[8]</a> More recently the town has been dubbed the "capital of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Blue-collar_worker?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Blue-collar worker">blue-collar</a> Britain" by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Guardian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>, reflecting its strong working class identity.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9">[9]</a> Barrow is also often jokingly referred to as being at the end of the longest <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cul-de-sac?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cul-de-sac">cul-de-sac</a> in the country because of its isolated location at the tip of the Furness peninsula.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10">[10]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <h2 id="History">History</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barrow-in-Furness&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> See also: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Timeline_of_Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Timeline of Barrow-in-Furness">Timeline of Barrow-in-Furness</a> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Early_history">Early history</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barrow-in-Furness&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Early history" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Barrow and the surrounding area has been settled non-continuously for several millennia with evidence of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neolithic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neolithic">Neolithic</a> inhabitants on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Walney_Island?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Walney Island">Walney Island</a>. Despite a rich history of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roman_Britain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roman Britain">Roman</a> settlement across Cumbria and the discovery of related artefacts in the Barrow area, no buildings or structures have been found to support the idea of a functioning Roman community on the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Furness">Furness</a> peninsula.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11">[11]</a> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Furness_Hoard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Furness Hoard">Furness Hoard</a> discovery of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Viking?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Viking">Viking</a> silver coins and other artefacts in 2011 provided significant archaeological evidence of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Norse_activity_in_the_British_Isles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Norse activity in the British Isles">Norse</a> settlement in the early 9th century. Several areas of Barrow including <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yarlside?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yarlside">Yarlside</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ormsgill?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ormsgill">Ormsgill</a>, as well as "Barrow" and "Furness", have names of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Old_Norse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Old Norse">Old Norse</a> origin. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domesday_Book?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Domesday Book">Domesday Book</a> of 1086 recorded the settlements of Hietun, Rosse and Hougenai, which are now the districts of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hawcoat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hawcoat">Hawcoat</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roose?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roose">Roose</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Walney_Island?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Walney Island">Walney</a> respectively. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Furness_Abbey,_April_2010.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Furness_Abbey%2C_April_2010.jpg/220px-Furness_Abbey%2C_April_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="458"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 157px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Furness_Abbey%2C_April_2010.jpg/220px-Furness_Abbey%2C_April_2010.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="157" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Furness_Abbey%2C_April_2010.jpg/330px-Furness_Abbey%2C_April_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Furness_Abbey%2C_April_2010.jpg/440px-Furness_Abbey%2C_April_2010.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Furness_Abbey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Furness Abbey">Furness Abbey</a>, one of England's most powerful monasteries in the Middle Ages </figcaption> </figure> In the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Middle_Ages?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a> the Furness peninsula was controlled by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cistercian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cistercian">Cistercian</a> monks of the Abbey of St Mary of Furness, known as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Furness_Abbey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Furness Abbey">Furness Abbey</a>. This was in the "Vale of Nightshade", now on the outskirts of the town.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12">[12]</a> Founded for the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Congregation_of_Savigny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Congregation of Savigny">Savigniac order</a>, it was built on the orders of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stephen_of_England?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen of England">King Stephen</a> in 1123. Soon after the abbey's foundation the monks discovered iron ore deposits, later to provide the basis for the Furness economy. These thin strata, close to the surface, were extracted through open cut workings,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13">[13]</a> which were then smelted by the monks.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14">[14]</a> The proceeds from mining, along with agriculture and fisheries, meant that by the 15th century the abbey had become the second richest and most powerful Cistercian abbey in England, after <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fountains_Abbey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fountains Abbey">Fountains Abbey</a> in Yorkshire.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15">[15]</a> The monks of Furness Abbey constructed a wooden tower on nearby <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Piel_Island?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Piel Island">Piel Island</a> in 1212 which acted as their main trading point; it was twice invaded by the Scots, in 1316 and 1322. In 1327 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edward_III_of_England?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edward III of England">King Edward III</a> gave Furness Abbey a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Licence_to_crenellate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Licence to crenellate">licence</a> to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crenellate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Crenellate">crenellate</a> the tower, and a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Motte-and-bailey_castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Motte-and-bailey castle">motte-and-bailey castle</a> was built. However Barrow itself was just a hamlet in the parish of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dalton-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dalton-in-Furness">Dalton-in-Furness</a>, reliant on the land and sea for survival. Small quantities of iron and ore were exported from jetties on the channel separating the village from Walney Island. Amongst the oldest buildings in Barrow are several cottages and farmhouses in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Newbarns?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Newbarns">Newbarns</a> which date back to the early 17th century; as well as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rampside_Hall?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rampside Hall">Rampside Hall</a>, a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grade_I_listed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Grade I listed">Grade I listed</a> building and the best-preserved in the town from the 1600s. Even as late as 1843 there were still only 32 dwellings, including two pubs.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16">[16]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="19th_century">19th century</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barrow-in-Furness&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: 19th century" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Barrow_Steelworks.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Barrow_Steelworks.jpg/220px-Barrow_Steelworks.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="563"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 172px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Barrow_Steelworks.jpg/220px-Barrow_Steelworks.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="172" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Barrow_Steelworks.jpg/330px-Barrow_Steelworks.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Barrow_Steelworks.jpg/440px-Barrow_Steelworks.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow_Hematite_Steel_Company?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrow Hematite Steel Company">Barrow Steelworks</a> circa. 1877 </figcaption> </figure> In 1839 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_Schneider?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henry Schneider">Henry Schneider</a> arrived as a young speculator and dealer in iron, and he discovered large deposits of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haematite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Haematite">haematite</a> in 1850. He and other investors founded the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Furness_Railway?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Furness Railway">Furness Railway</a>, the first section of which opened in 1846, to transport the ore from the slate quarries at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kirkby-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kirkby-in-Furness">Kirkby-in-Furness</a> and haematite mines at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lindal-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lindal-in-Furness">Lindal-in-Furness</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Askam_and_Ireleth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Askam and Ireleth">Askam and Ireleth</a> to a deep-water harbour near <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roa_Island?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roa Island">Roa Island</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-railway-17">[17]</a> The crucial and difficult link across <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Morecambe_Bay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Morecambe Bay">Morecambe Bay</a> between <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ulverston?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ulverston">Ulverston</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carnforth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carnforth">Carnforth</a> on the main line was promoted, as the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ulverston_and_Lancaster_Railway?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulverston and Lancaster Railway">Ulverston and Lancaster Railway</a>, by a group led by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Brogden_(industrialist)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Brogden (industrialist)">John Brogden</a> and opened in 1857. It was promptly purchased by the Furness Railway.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18">[18]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19">[19]</a> The docks built between 1863 and 1881 in the more sheltered channel between the mainland and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow_Island_(England)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Barrow Island (England)">Barrow Island</a> replaced the port at Roa Island. The first dock to open was <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Devonshire_Dock?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Devonshire Dock">Devonshire Dock</a> in 1867, and Prime Minister <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Ewart Gladstone">William Ewart Gladstone</a> stated his belief that "Barrow would become another Liverpool". The increasing quantities of iron ore mined in Furness were then brought into the centre of Barrow to be transported by sea. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Barrow_Jute_Works_1875.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Barrow_Jute_Works_1875.jpg/220px-Barrow_Jute_Works_1875.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3205" data-file-height="1457"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 100px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Barrow_Jute_Works_1875.jpg/220px-Barrow_Jute_Works_1875.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="100" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Barrow_Jute_Works_1875.jpg/330px-Barrow_Jute_Works_1875.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Barrow_Jute_Works_1875.jpg/440px-Barrow_Jute_Works_1875.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Painting of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow_Jute_Works?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrow Jute Works">Barrow Jute Works</a> in 1875 </figcaption> </figure> The investors in the burgeoning mining and railway industries decided that greater profits could be made by smelting the iron ore and converting the resultant pig-iron into steel, and then exporting the finished product. Schneider and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sir_James_Ramsden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir James Ramsden">James Ramsden</a>, the railway's general manager, erected <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Blast_furnace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Blast furnace">blast furnaces</a> at Barrow that by 1876 formed the largest steelworks in the world.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20">[20]</a> Its success was a result of the availability of local iron ore and coal from the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cumberland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cumberland">Cumberland</a> mines and easy rail and sea transport. The Furness Railway, which counted local aristocrats <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Cavendish,_7th_Duke_of_Devonshire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Cavendish, 7th Duke of Devonshire">the 7th Duke of Devonshire</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Duke_of_Buccleuch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Duke of Buccleuch">Duke of Buccleuch</a> as investors, kick-started the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Industrial_Revolution?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Industrial Revolution">Industrial Revolution</a> on the peninsula. The railway brought mined ore to the town, where the steelworks produced large quantities of steel. It was used for shipbuilding, and derived products such as rails were also exported from the newly built docks.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-railway-17">[17]</a> Barrow's population grew rapidly. Population figures for the town itself were not collected until 1871,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-THB-21">[21]</a> though sources suggest that Barrow's population was still as low as 700 in 1851.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22">[22]</a> During the first half of the 19th century, Barrow formed part of the parish of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dalton-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dalton-in-Furness">Dalton-in-Furness</a>, the population of which shows some of Barrow's early growth from the 1850s: Population of the Parish of Dalton-in-Furness<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-THB-21">[21]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th>Year</th> <th>1801</th> <th>1811</th> <th>1821</th> <th>1831</th> <th>1841</th> <th>1851</th> <th>1861</th> </tr> <tr> <td>Population</td> <td>1,954</td> <td>2,074</td> <td>2,446</td> <td>2,697</td> <td>3,231</td> <td>4,683</td> <td>9,152</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> In 1871 Barrow's population was recorded at 18,584 and in 1881 at 47,259, less than forty years after the railway was built.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-THB-21">[21]</a> The majority of migrants originated from elsewhere in Lancashire although significant numbers settled in Barrow from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ireland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ireland">Ireland</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>, which represented 11% and 7% of the local population in the 1890s.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Irish-23">[23]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-IrishScot-24">[24]</a> By the turn of the 20th century, the Scottish-born population had increased to form the highest portion anywhere in England. Other notable immigrant groups included Cornish people who represented 80% of the district of Roose's population at the time of the 1881 census. In an attempt to diversify Barrow's economy James Ramsden founded the Barrow and Calcutta Jute Company in 1870 and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow_Jute_Works?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrow Jute Works">Barrow Jute Works</a> was soon constructed alongside the Furness Railway line in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hindpool?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hindpool">Hindpool</a>. The mill employed 2,000 women at its peak and was awarded a gold medal for its produce at the 1878 Paris <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exposition_Universelle_(1878)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Exposition Universelle (1878)">Exposition Universelle</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Grace-25">[25]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Barrow_Works_1890.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Barrow_Works_1890.jpg/220px-Barrow_Works_1890.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="104" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1559" data-file-height="738"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 104px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Barrow_Works_1890.jpg/220px-Barrow_Works_1890.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="104" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Barrow_Works_1890.jpg/330px-Barrow_Works_1890.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Barrow_Works_1890.jpg/440px-Barrow_Works_1890.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Barrow's shipyard circa. 1890 </figcaption> </figure> The sheltered strait between Barrow and Walney Island was an ideal location for the shipyard. The first ship to be built, the Jane Roper, was launched in 1852; the first steamship, a 3,000-ton liner named Duke of Devonshire, in 1873. Shipbuilding activity increased, and on 18 February 1871 the Barrow Shipbuilding Company was incorporated. Barrow's relative isolation from the United Kingdom's industrial heartlands meant that the newly formed company included several capabilities that would usually be subcontracted to other establishments. In particular, a large engineering works was constructed including a foundry and pattern shop, a forge, and an engine shop. In addition, the shipyard had a joiners' shop, a boat-building shed and a sailmaking and rigging loft.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-barrow-works-26">[26]</a> During these boom years, Ramsden proposed building a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Town_planning?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Town planning">planned town</a> to accommodate the large workforce which had arrived. There are few planned towns in the United Kingdom, and Barrow is one of the oldest. Its centre contains a grid of well-built terraced houses, with a tree-lined road leading away from a central square. Ramsden later became the first mayor of Barrow,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-27">[27]</a> which was given <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Municipal_borough?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Municipal borough">municipal borough</a> status in 1867, and county borough status in 1889.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-28">[28]</a> The imposing red sandstone <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness_Town_Hall?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrow-in-Furness Town Hall">town hall</a>, designed by W.H. Lynn, was built in a neo-gothic style in 1887.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-29">[29]</a> Prior to this, the borough council had met at the railway headquarters: the railway company's control of industry extended to the administration of the town itself. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Ancient_roam_(1).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Ancient_roam_%281%29.jpg/220px-Ancient_roam_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="95" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1058" data-file-height="456"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 95px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Ancient_roam_%281%29.jpg/220px-Ancient_roam_%281%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="95" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Ancient_roam_%281%29.jpg/330px-Ancient_roam_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Ancient_roam_%281%29.jpg/440px-Ancient_roam_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Map of Barrow dated 1890 showing no development on Walney Island and little north of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Furness_Line?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Furness Line">Furness Line</a> </figcaption> </figure> The Barrow Shipbuilding Company was taken over by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sheffield?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sheffield">Sheffield</a> steel firm of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vickers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vickers">Vickers</a> in 1897, by which time the shipyard had surpassed the railway and steelworks as the largest employer and landowner in Barrow. The company constructed <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vickerstown?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vickerstown">Vickerstown</a>, modelled on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Cadbury?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George Cadbury">George Cadbury</a>'s <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bournville?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bournville">Bournville</a>, on the adjacent Walney Island in the early 20th century to house its employees.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-30">[30]</a> It also commissioned <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sir_Edwin_Lutyens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Edwin Lutyens">Sir Edwin Lutyens</a> to design <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abbey_House,_Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abbey House, Barrow-in-Furness">Abbey House</a> as a guest house and residence for its managing director, Commander Craven.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-31">[31]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barrow-in-Furness&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: 20th century" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Abbey_House_Hotel_south_elevation.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Abbey_House_Hotel_south_elevation.JPG/220px-Abbey_House_Hotel_south_elevation.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="3024"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 220px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Abbey_House_Hotel_south_elevation.JPG/220px-Abbey_House_Hotel_south_elevation.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="220" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Abbey_House_Hotel_south_elevation.JPG/330px-Abbey_House_Hotel_south_elevation.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Abbey_House_Hotel_south_elevation.JPG/440px-Abbey_House_Hotel_south_elevation.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abbey_House,_Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abbey House, Barrow-in-Furness">Abbey House</a> was commissioned by Vickers and designed by Sir <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edwin_Lutyens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edwin Lutyens">Edwin Lutyens</a> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Cornmillcrossing.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a1/Cornmillcrossing.jpg/220px-Cornmillcrossing.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="426" data-file-height="234"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 121px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a1/Cornmillcrossing.jpg/220px-Cornmillcrossing.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="121" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a1/Cornmillcrossing.jpg/330px-Cornmillcrossing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/a1/Cornmillcrossing.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Cornmill Crossing in 1895 (a former goods-depot on the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Furness_Railway?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Furness Railway">Furness Railway</a>), a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hindpool_Retail_Parks?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Cornmill_Crossing" title="Hindpool Retail Parks">retail park</a> now exists on the site </figcaption> </figure> By the 1890s the shipyard was heavily engaged in the construction of warships for the Royal Navy and also for export. The Royal Navy's first submarine, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holland_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Holland 1">Holland 1</a>, was built in 1901,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-32">[32]</a> and by 1914 the UK had the most advanced submarine fleet in the world, with 94% of it constructed by Vickers. Vickers was also famous for the construction of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Airship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Airship">airships</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Airship_hangar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Airship hangar">airship hangars</a> during the early 20th century. Originally constructed in a large shed at Cavendish Dock, production later relocated to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow/Walney_Island_Airport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Barrow/Walney Island Airport">Barrow/Walney Island Airport</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/HMA_No._1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="HMA No. 1">HMA No. 1</a>, nicknamed the Mayfly is the most notable airship to have been built in Barrow. The first of its kind in the UK it came to an untimely end on 24 September 1911 when it was wrecked by wind during trials. Well-known ships built in Barrow include <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Japanese_battleship_Mikasa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Japanese battleship Mikasa">Mikasa</a>, the Japanese flagship during the 1905 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Russo-Japanese_War?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Russo-Japanese War">Russo-Japanese War</a>, the liner <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SS_Oriana_(1959)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="SS Oriana (1959)">SS Oriana</a> and the aircraft carriers <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/HMS_Invincible_(R05)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="HMS Invincible (R05)">HMS Invincible</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/HMAS_Melbourne_(R21)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="HMAS Melbourne (R21)">HMAS Melbourne</a>. It should also be noted that there was a significant presence of Vickers' armament division in Barrow with the huge <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/VSEL_Heavy_Engineering_Workshop?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="VSEL Heavy Engineering Workshop">Heavy Engineering Workshop</a> on Michaelson Road supplying ammunition for the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/British_Army?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="British Army">British Army</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Navy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> throughout both world wars. World War 1 brought significant temporary migration as workers arrived to work in the munitions factory and shipyard, with the town's population reaching to an estimated peak of around 82,000 during the War.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-THB-21">[21]</a> Thousands of local men fought abroad during World War I, 616 were ultimately killed in action.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ukniwm.org.uk-33">[33]</a> During World War II, Barrow was a target for the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luftwaffe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luftwaffe">German air force</a> looking to disable the town's shipbuilding capabilities (see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow_Blitz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrow Blitz">Barrow Blitz</a>).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-34">[34]</a> The town suffered the most in a short period between April and May 1941. During the war, a local housewife, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nella_Last?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nella Last">Nella Last</a>, was selected to write a diary of her experiences on the home front for the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mass-Observation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mass-Observation">Mass-Observation</a> project. Her memoirs were later adapted for television as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Housewife,_49?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Housewife, 49">Housewife, 49</a> starring <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Victoria_Wood?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Victoria Wood">Victoria Wood</a>. The difficulty in targeting bombs meant that the shipyards and steelworks were often missed, at the expense of the residential areas. Ultimately, 83 people were killed and 11,000 houses in the area were left damaged. To escape the heaviest bombardments, many people in the central areas left the town to sleep in hedgerows, with some being permanently evacuated. Barrow's industry continued to supply the war effort, with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Winston_Churchill?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> visiting the town on one occasion to launch the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aircraft_carrier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aircraft carrier">aircraft carrier</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/HMS_Indomitable_(92)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="HMS Indomitable (92)">HMS Indomitable</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-dock-35">[35]</a> Besides the dozens of civilians killed during World War II, some 268 Barrovian men were also killed whilst in combat.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ukniwm.org.uk-33">[33]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Yokosuka-mikasa-08-2010.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Yokosuka-mikasa-08-2010.png/220px-Yokosuka-mikasa-08-2010.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="112" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2855" data-file-height="1458"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 112px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Yokosuka-mikasa-08-2010.png/220px-Yokosuka-mikasa-08-2010.png" data-width="220" data-height="112" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Yokosuka-mikasa-08-2010.png/330px-Yokosuka-mikasa-08-2010.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Yokosuka-mikasa-08-2010.png/440px-Yokosuka-mikasa-08-2010.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Barrow-built <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Japanese_battleship_Mikasa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Japanese battleship Mikasa">Mikasa</a> was the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Navy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Imperial Japanese Navy">Imperial Japanese Navy</a>'s flagship during the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Russo-Japanese_War?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Russo-Japanese War">Russo-Japanese War</a> </figcaption> </figure> Barrow's population reached a second peak in of 77,900 in 1951;<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-36">[36]</a> however, by this point the long decline of mining and steel-making as a result of overseas competition and dwindling resources had already begun. The Barrow ironworks closed in 1963,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-37">[37]</a> three years after the last Furness mine shut. The by then small steelworks followed suit in 1983,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-38">[38]</a> leaving Barrow's shipyard as the town's principal industry. From the 1960s onwards it concentrated its efforts in submarine manufacture, and the UK's first nuclear-powered submarine, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/HMS_Dreadnought_(S101)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="HMS Dreadnought (S101)">HMS Dreadnought</a>, was constructed in 1960. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/HMS_Resolution_(S22)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="HMS Resolution (S22)">HMS Resolution</a>, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Swiftsure-class_submarine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Swiftsure-class submarine">Swiftsure</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trafalgar-class_submarine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trafalgar-class submarine">Trafalgar</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vanguard-class_submarine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vanguard-class submarine">Vanguard-class</a> submarines all followed. The last of these are armed with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trident_missile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Trident missile">Trident II</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Submarine-launched_ballistic_missile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Submarine-launched ballistic missile">missiles</a> as part of the British government's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trident_nuclear_programme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Trident nuclear programme">Trident nuclear programme</a>. The end of the Cold War in 1991 marked a reduction in the demand for military ships and submarines, and the town continued its decline. The shipyard's dependency on military contracts at the expense of civilian and commercial engineering and shipbuilding meant it was particularly hard hit as government defence spending was reduced dramatically.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-39">[39]</a> As a result, the workforce shrank from 14,500 in 1990 to 5,800 in February 1995,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-40">[40]</a> with overall unemployment in the town rising over that period from 4.6% to 10%.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-unemployment-4">[4]</a> The rejection by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vickers_Shipbuilding_and_Engineering?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vickers Shipbuilding and Engineering">VSEL</a> management of detailed plans for Barrow's industrial renewal in the mid-to-late 1980s remains controversial.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-41">[41]</a> This has led to renewed academic attention in recent years to the possibilities of converting military-industrial production in declining shipbuilding areas to the offshore renewable energy sector.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-42">[42]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barrow-in-Furness&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: 21st century" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> In a 2002 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2002_Barrow-in-Furness_legionellosis_outbreak?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2002 Barrow-in-Furness legionellosis outbreak">outbreak of legionellosis</a> in the town, 172 people were reported to have caught the disease, of whom seven died. This made it the fourth worst outbreak in the world in terms of number of cases and sixth worst in terms of deaths. The source of the bacteria was later found to be steam from a badly maintained air conditioning unit in the council-run arts centre <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Forum_Barrow?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="The Forum Barrow">Forum 28</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-43">[43]</a> At the conclusion of the inquest into the seven deaths, the coroner for Furness and South Cumbria criticised the council for its health and safety failings.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-44">[44]</a> In 2006, council employee Gillian Beckingham and employer <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness_(borough)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Barrow-in-Furness (borough)">Barrow Borough Council</a> were cleared of seven charges of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manslaughter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manslaughter">manslaughter</a>. Beckingham, the council senior architect was fined £15,000 and the authority £125,000. Following the trials the contractor responsible for maintaining the plant settled a £1.5 million claim by the council for damages.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-45">[45]</a> The borough council was the first public body in the country to face corporate manslaughter charges.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-46">[46]</a> 2006 saw the construction of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow_Offshore_Wind_Farm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrow Offshore Wind Farm">Barrow Offshore Wind Farm</a>, which has acted as a catalyst for further investment in offshore <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Renewable_energy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Renewable energy">renewable energy</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ormonde_Wind_Farm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ormonde Wind Farm">Ormonde Wind Farm</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Walney_Wind_Farm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Walney Wind Farm">Walney Wind Farm</a> followed in 2011, the latter of which became the largest offshore wind farm in the world. The three wind farms are located west of Walney Island and are operated primarily by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%98rsted_(company)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ørsted (company)">Ørsted (company)</a>, contain a total of 162 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wind_turbine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wind turbine">turbines</a> and have a combined <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Intermittent_energy_source?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Terminology" class="mw-redirect" title="Intermittent energy source">nameplate capacity</a> of 607 MW, providing energy for well over half a million homes. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/West_of_Duddon_Sands_Wind_Farm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="West of Duddon Sands Wind Farm">West of Duddon Sands Wind Farm</a> was commissioned in 2014 while Walney was extended in 2018 to again become the world's largest such offshore facility. During the initial wave of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, Barrow had the highest rate of infection of any local authority in the United Kingdom. This was attributed to various socio-economic factors and a high level of testing also seen in the neighbouring authorities of South Lakeland and Lancaster.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-47">[47]</a> Rates fluctuated throughout the year and towards the end of 2020 infection rates were amongst the lowest in country. From the mid 2010's to present, significant investment has taken place at BAE Systems' shipyard in Barrow with an expansion to accommodate the new <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dreadnought-class_submarine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dreadnought-class submarine">Dreadnought-class</a> programme. Further to this, commitments associated with the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/AUKUS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="AUKUS">AUKUS</a> submarine programme will safeguard the shipyard's long-term future. Significant investment in renewable energy is also taking place with emerging proposals to repurpose Rampside Gas Terminals to facilitate the storage of carbon in the depleted Morecambe gas fields. In 2023 media reported that Barrow was "torn apart" by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eleanor_Williams_(criminal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eleanor Williams (criminal)">false grooming gang allegations</a>, with public demonstrations targeting the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Mail_(Cumbria)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Mail (Cumbria)">local newspaper</a>, the Asian community and police.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-48">[48]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-49">[49]</a> The scandal was the subject of the 2024 BBC documentary Liar: The Fake Grooming Scandal and the perpetrator <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eleanor_Williams_(criminal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eleanor Williams (criminal)">Eleanor Williams</a> was duly convicted and sentenced to eight and a half years in prison. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-50">[50]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <h2 id="Governance">Governance</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barrow-in-Furness&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Governance" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Barrow_town_hall,_April_2011.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Barrow_town_hall%2C_April_2011.jpg/220px-Barrow_town_hall%2C_April_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="243" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="454" data-file-height="501"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 243px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Barrow_town_hall%2C_April_2011.jpg/220px-Barrow_town_hall%2C_April_2011.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="243" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Barrow_town_hall%2C_April_2011.jpg/330px-Barrow_town_hall%2C_April_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Barrow_town_hall%2C_April_2011.jpg/440px-Barrow_town_hall%2C_April_2011.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Barrow's Grade II* listed <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness_Town_Hall?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrow-in-Furness Town Hall">town hall</a> viewed from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Schneider_Square?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Schneider Square">Schneider Square</a> </figcaption> </figure> Barrow is the largest town in the district of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Westmorland_and_Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Westmorland and Furness">Westmorland and Furness</a>. Previously the town was in the borough of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness_(borough)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Barrow-in-Furness (borough)">Barrow-in-Furness</a>, which had directly inherited the municipal and county borough charters given to the town in the late 19th century.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-mayorlist-51">[51]</a> Historically it is part of the hundred of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lonsdale_(hundred)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lonsdale (hundred)">Lonsdale</a> 'north of the sands' in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Historic_counties_of_England?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Historic counties of England">historic county boundaries</a> of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lancashire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lancashire">Lancashire</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-52">[52]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="1974_reorganisation">1974 reorganisation</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barrow-in-Furness&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: 1974 reorganisation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> From the 1974 local government reforms until 2023, the town was within the administrative county of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cumbria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cumbria">Cumbria</a>. On 1 April 1974 the parish was abolished<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-53">[53]</a> and became an <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unparished_area?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Unparished area">unparished area</a>. It still forms a part of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Duchy_of_Lancaster?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Duchy of Lancaster">Duchy of Lancaster</a>. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness_Borough_Council?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Barrow-in-Furness Borough Council">Barrow-in-Furness Borough Council</a> formed the 'lower' tier of local government under <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cumbria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cumbria">Cumbria County Council</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-54">[54]</a> Since the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2011_Barrow-in-Furness_Council_election?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="2011 Barrow-in-Furness Council election">2011 local election</a>, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a> has had overall control of the borough council, while the Borough elected six Labour and five Conservative Party councillors at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2017_Cumbria_County_Council_election?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2017 Cumbria County Council election">2017 Cumbria County election</a>. Until 2023 the town, along with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Walney_Island?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Walney Island">Walney Island</a>, was unparished and formed the bulk of the wards which made the entire borough's area. The mayor and deputy mayor of Barrow were elected annually, and held the roles of chairman and vice-chairman of Barrow-in-Furness Borough Council.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-mayorrole-55">[55]</a> The borough and former county borough of Barrow-in-Furness were served by 107 mayors, beginning with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sir_James_Ramsden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir James Ramsden">Sir James Ramsden</a> in 1867 and continuing through to incumbent 2022 mayor Helen Wall.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-mayorrole-55">[55]</a> <table style="margin:0 auto;" class="toccolours"> <tbody> <tr> <td align="center">Council/ Electoral wards of Barrow-in-Furness (up to April 2023)</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow_Island,_Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrow Island, Barrow-in-Furness">Barrow Island</a> | <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Barrow?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Central Barrow">Central</a> | <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hawcoat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hawcoat">Hawcoat</a> | <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hindpool?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hindpool">Hindpool</a> | <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Newbarns?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Newbarns">Newbarns</a> | <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ormsgill?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ormsgill">Ormsgill</a> | <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parkside,_Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parkside, Barrow-in-Furness">Parkside</a> | <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Risedale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Risedale">Risedale</a> | <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roose?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roose">Roosecote</a> | <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Walney_North?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Walney North">Walney North</a> | <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Walney_South?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Walney South">Walney South</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="2023_reorganisation">2023 reorganisation</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barrow-in-Furness&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: 2023 reorganisation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> On 1 April 2023, both Barrow Borough Council and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cumbria_County_Council?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cumbria County Council">Cumbria County Council</a> ceased to exist when the districts of Barrow, Eden and South Lakeland merged to form <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Westmorland_and_Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Westmorland and Furness">Westmorland and Furness</a>. A civil parish was formed named just "Barrow" from the unparished area.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-56">[56]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-57">[57]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-58">[58]</a> At the same time, ward boundaries within Barrow were redrawn, combining previously independent wards. These include: 'Old Barrow' (comprising the existing Barrow Island, Central and Hindpool wards), Hawcoat and Newbarns, Ormsgill and Parkside, Risedale and Roosecote and Walney Island. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Members_of_Parliament">Members of Parliament</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barrow-in-Furness&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Members of Parliament" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The Barrow-in-Furness <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_United_Kingdom_Parliament_constituencies?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United Kingdom Parliament constituencies">UK Parliament constituency</a> first came into existence during the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1885_United_Kingdom_general_election?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1885 United Kingdom general election">1885 United Kingdom general election</a>, with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Duncan_(UK_politician)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="David Duncan (UK politician)">David Duncan</a> of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liberal_Party_(UK)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liberal Party (UK)">Liberal Party</a> becoming the first <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Member of Parliament</a> (MP) for the town. The seat was won by the Conservative Party in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1892_United_Kingdom_general_election?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1892 United Kingdom general election">1892</a>, before being won for the first time by Labour in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1906_United_Kingdom_general_election?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1906 United Kingdom general election">1906</a>. In the subsequent 40 years the seat swung between Conservative and Labour, but since 1945 it has been generally considered a Labour safe seat.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Polling_Report-59">[59]</a> In 1983, the constituency was expanded to include several commuter towns such as Dalton-in-Furness and Ulverston and was renamed <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow_and_Furness_(UK_Parliament_constituency)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrow and Furness (UK Parliament constituency)">Barrow and Furness</a>. It was subsequently won by the Conservatives, with the victory attributed to Labour's stance against the nuclear-powered submarines that were being constructed in Barrow.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Polling_Report-59">[59]</a> Following a change in Labour policy the party won Barrow and Furness in 1992. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Woodcock_(UK_politician)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="John Woodcock (UK politician)">John Woodcock</a> was the MP for the constituency between the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2010_United_Kingdom_general_election?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2010 United Kingdom general election">2010</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2019_United_Kingdom_general_election?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2019 United Kingdom general election">2019 general election</a>, when Conservative <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Simon_Fell_(politician)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Simon Fell (politician)">Simon Fell</a> succeeded as MP for the Borough. In the 2024 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/General_election?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="General election">General Election</a>, Labour candidate <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michelle_Scrogham?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michelle Scrogham">Michelle Scrogham</a> became MP for Barrow and Furness, with 18,537 votes. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barrow-in-Furness&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Geography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> Barrow is situated at the tip of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Furness">Furness</a> peninsula on the north-western edge of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Morecambe_Bay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Morecambe Bay">Morecambe Bay</a>, south of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Duddon_Estuary?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Duddon Estuary">Duddon Estuary</a> and east of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Irish_Sea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Irish Sea">Irish Sea</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Walney_Island?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Walney Island">Walney Island</a>, surrounds the peninsula's Irish Sea coast and is separated from Barrow by the narrow <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Walney_Channel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Walney Channel">Walney Channel</a>. Both Morecambe Bay and the Duddon Estuary are characterized by large areas of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quicksand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quicksand">quicksand</a> and fast-moving <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tidal_bore?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tidal bore">tidal bores</a>. Areas of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sand_dunes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sand dunes">sand dunes</a> exist on coasts surrounding Barrow, particularly at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roanhead?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roanhead">Roanhead</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/North_Walney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="North Walney">North Walney</a>. The town centre and major industrial areas sit on a fairly flat coastal shelf, with hillier ground rising to the east of the town, peaking at 94 metres (310 ft) at Yarlside. Barrow sits on soils deposited during the end of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Last_glacial_period?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Last glacial period">Ice Age</a>, eroded from the mountains of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lake_District_National_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake District National Park">Lake District National Park</a>, 10 miles (15 km) to the north-east. Barrow's soils are composed of glacial lake clay and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Glacial_till?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Glacial till">glacial till</a>, while Walney is almost entirely made up of reworked glacial morraine.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-60">[60]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ICE-61">[61]</a> Beneath these soils is a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sandstone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sandstone">sandstone</a> bedrock, from which many of the town's older buildings are constructed.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ICE-61">[61]</a> Barrow town centre is located to the north-east of the docks, with suburbs also extending to the north and east, as well as onto Walney. Barrow is the only major urban area in South Cumbria, with the nearest settlements of a similar size being <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lancaster,_Lancashire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lancaster, Lancashire">Lancaster</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Morecambe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Morecambe">Morecambe</a>. Other towns nearby include <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dalton-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dalton-in-Furness">Dalton-in-Furness</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Askam-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Askam-in-Furness">Askam-in-Furness</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ulverston?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ulverston">Ulverston</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Millom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Millom">Millom</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grange-over-Sands?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grange-over-Sands">Grange-over-Sands</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kendal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kendal">Kendal</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windermere,_Cumbria_(town)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Windermere, Cumbria (town)">Windermere</a>. <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 253.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 251.33333333333px;"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Barrow-in-Furness_Map.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of Barrow"> <noscript> <img alt="Map of Barrow" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Barrow-in-Furness_Map.png/377px-Barrow-in-Furness_Map.png" decoding="async" width="252" height="220" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1058" data-file-height="926"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 252px;height: 220px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Barrow-in-Furness_Map.png/377px-Barrow-in-Furness_Map.png" data-alt="Map of Barrow" data-width="252" data-height="220" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Barrow-in-Furness_Map.png/566px-Barrow-in-Furness_Map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Barrow-in-Furness_Map.png/754px-Barrow-in-Furness_Map.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Map of Barrow </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 295.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 293.33333333333px;"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Barrow-in-Furness_aerial_from_the_south.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Aerial view of Barrow and Walney Island"> <noscript> <img alt="Aerial view of Barrow and Walney Island" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Barrow-in-Furness_aerial_from_the_south.jpg/440px-Barrow-in-Furness_aerial_from_the_south.jpg" decoding="async" width="294" height="220" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 294px;height: 220px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Barrow-in-Furness_aerial_from_the_south.jpg/440px-Barrow-in-Furness_aerial_from_the_south.jpg" data-alt="Aerial view of Barrow and Walney Island" data-width="294" data-height="220" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Barrow-in-Furness_aerial_from_the_south.jpg/660px-Barrow-in-Furness_aerial_from_the_south.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Barrow-in-Furness_aerial_from_the_south.jpg/880px-Barrow-in-Furness_aerial_from_the_south.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Aerial view of Barrow and Walney Island </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 222px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220px;"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Ordnance_Survey_1-250000_-_SD.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Barrow within North West England (top left)"> <noscript> <img alt="Barrow within North West England (top left)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Ordnance_Survey_1-250000_-_SD.jpg/330px-Ordnance_Survey_1-250000_-_SD.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="4000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 220px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Ordnance_Survey_1-250000_-_SD.jpg/330px-Ordnance_Survey_1-250000_-_SD.jpg" data-alt="Barrow within North West England (top left)" data-width="220" data-height="220" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Ordnance_Survey_1-250000_-_SD.jpg/495px-Ordnance_Survey_1-250000_-_SD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Ordnance_Survey_1-250000_-_SD.jpg/660px-Ordnance_Survey_1-250000_-_SD.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Barrow within North West England (top left) </div></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Islands">Islands</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barrow-in-Furness&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Islands" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islands_of_Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Islands of Furness">Islands of Furness</a> </div> Most of the town is sheltered from the Irish Sea by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Walney_Island?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Walney Island">Walney Island</a>, a 14 mile (22.5 km) long island connected to the mainland by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bascule_bridge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bascule bridge">bascule</a> type <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Walney_Bridge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Walney Bridge">Jubilee bridge</a>. About 13,000 live on the isle's various settlements, mostly in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vickerstown?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vickerstown">Vickerstown</a>, which was built to house workers in the rapidly expanding shipyard. Another significant island which lay in the Walney Channel was <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow_Island_(England)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Barrow Island (England)">Barrow Island</a>, but following the filling of the channel to create land for the shipyard it is now directly connected to the town. Other islands which lie close to Barrow are <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Piel_Island?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Piel Island">Piel Island</a>, whose <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Piel_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Piel Castle">castle</a> protected the harbour from marauding <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Scot">Scots</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sheep_Island_(England)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sheep Island (England)">Sheep Island</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roa_Island?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roa Island">Roa Island</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Foulney_Island?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Foulney Island">Foulney Island</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Parks_and_open_spaces">Parks and open spaces</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barrow-in-Furness&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Parks and open spaces" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> There are numerous natural and managed public parks and open spaces within Barrow. Walney North and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/South_Walney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="South Walney">South Nature Reserves</a> are protected as Sites of Special Scientific Interest, as is <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sandscale_Haws?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sandscale Haws">Sandscale Haws</a>. Formal woodland areas within the town include Hawcoat/Ormsgill Quarry, How Tun Woods, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abbot%27s_Wood,_Cumbria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abbot's Wood, Cumbria">Abbotswood</a>, Barrow Steel Works & Slag Bank and Sowerby Wood. The 45-Acre <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrow Park">Barrow Park</a> is the largest and most centrally located man-made park in the town with smaller parks including Channelside Haven, Hindpool Urban Park and Vickerstown Park. There are also 25 council-owned playgrounds and 15 allotments. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barrow-in-Furness&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Climate" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow/Walney_Island_Airport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Barrow/Walney Island Airport">Walney Aerodrome</a> (1991–2020)</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month</th> <th scope="col">Jan</th> <th scope="col">Feb</th> <th scope="col">Mar</th> <th scope="col">Apr</th> <th scope="col">May</th> <th scope="col">Jun</th> <th scope="col">Jul</th> <th scope="col">Aug</th> <th scope="col">Sep</th> <th scope="col">Oct</th> <th scope="col">Nov</th> <th scope="col">Dec</th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year</th> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F)</th> <td style="background: #FFEDDB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1 (44.8)</td> <td style="background: #FFEAD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5 (45.5)</td> <td style="background: #FFDDBC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.3 (48.7)</td> <td style="background: #FFCA96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.1 (53.8)</td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.0 (59.0)</td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.2 (63.0)</td> <td style="background: #FF9B38; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.9 (66.0)</td> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.8 (65.8)</td> <td style="background: #FFA851; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.1 (62.8)</td> <td style="background: #FFBE7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.8 (56.8)</td> <td style="background: #FFD7AF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3 (50.5)</td> <td style="background: #FFE7D0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9 (46.2)</td> <td style="background: #FFC58B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">12.9 (55.2)</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F)</th> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.0 (37.4)</td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.9 (37.2)</td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.9 (39.0)</td> <td style="background: #FFF6ED; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8 (42.4)</td> <td style="background: #FFE4C9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4 (47.1)</td> <td style="background: #FFD0A2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2 (52.2)</td> <td style="background: #FFC388; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.1 (55.6)</td> <td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.2 (55.8)</td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3 (52.3)</td> <td style="background: #FFE2C5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7 (47.7)</td> <td style="background: #FFF5EB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.9 (42.6)</td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.5 (38.3)</td> <td style="background: #FFE9D4; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">7.6 (45.7)</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainfall mm (inches)</th> <td style="background: #77FF77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91.2 (3.59)</td> <td style="background: #83FF83; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.6 (2.98)</td> <td style="background: #91FF91; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.2 (2.88)</td> <td style="background: #ABFFAB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.1 (2.13)</td> <td style="background: #A9FFA9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.4 (2.26)</td> <td style="background: #95FF95; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.2 (2.69)</td> <td style="background: #88FF88; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.3 (3.12)</td> <td style="background: #79FF79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.9 (3.54)</td> <td style="background: #6DFF6D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">94.2 (3.71)</td> <td style="background: #4FFF4F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">117.8 (4.64)</td> <td style="background: #51FF51; color:#000000;" class="notheme">112.6 (4.43)</td> <td style="background: #56FF56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">113.3 (4.46)</td> <td style="background: #7DFF7D; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,027 (40.43)</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days (≥ 1 mm)</th> <td style="background: #3E3EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.6</td> <td style="background: #5757FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.4</td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.0</td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6</td> <td style="background: #8181FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2</td> <td style="background: #8484FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6</td> <td style="background: #7373FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3</td> <td style="background: #6868FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.2</td> <td style="background: #6666FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.0</td> <td style="background: #4343FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.2</td> <td style="background: #2828FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.8</td> <td style="background: #3232FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.6</td> <td style="background: #5C5CFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">155.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Met_Office?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Met Office">Met Office</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-MetOffice-62">[62]</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <h2 id="Demography">Demography</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barrow-in-Furness&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Demography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Population">Population</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barrow-in-Furness&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Population" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness_(borough)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Barrow-in-Furness (borough)">Barrow council district</a>, which included adjacent urban areas, had a population of 67,407 according to the 2021 census. This is -0.25% less than the 2011 figure and one of only five district which saw a decline in population, although the rate of decline is much lower than the 4% reduction seen between 2001 and 2011.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-population-63">[63]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-64">[64]</a> The Office for National Statistics states Barrow's population as being in long term decline with a projected population of around 65,000 by 2037. This is largely a result of negative <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Net_migration?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Net migration">net migration</a> although is based on historic trends thus does not take account of investment at BAE Systems and associated substantial job creation.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-decline-65">[65]</a> The population within the town of Barrow itself was 55,489 as at 2021. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Ethnicity_and_language">Ethnicity and language</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barrow-in-Furness&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Ethnicity and language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The 2021 census states 95.7% of the former Borough of Barrow's population (I.e. Barrow, Dalton and villages) as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/White_British?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="White British">White British</a>, and ethnic minority populations in Barrow stood at 4.2%.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2021ethnicity-66">[66]</a> Other ethnic groups in Barrow include <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/White_Other_(United_Kingdom_Census)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="White Other (United Kingdom Census)">Other White</a> 1.4%, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asian_people?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Asian people">Asian</a> 1.4%, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/British_Mixed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="British Mixed">Mixed Race</a> 0.8%, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Black_British?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Black British">Black</a> 0.5%, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/British_Arab?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="British Arab">Arab</a> 0.1% and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Other_ethnic_group_(United_Kingdom_Census)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Other ethnic group (United Kingdom Census)">all other ethnic groups</a> represented 0.2% of the population. The first people to settle in what is now Barrow were the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Celts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Celts">Celts</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Norsemen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Norsemen">Scandinavians</a> followed by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cornish_people?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cornish people">Cornish</a>. Most Barrovians however are descended from migrants from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ireland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ireland">Ireland</a> and other parts of England who arrived from the late 19th century onwards. Barrow's Chinese connections were the subject of a documentary on Chinese state television in 2014.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-China-67">[67]</a> The programme covered diplomat <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Li_Hongzhang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Li Hongzhang">Li Hongzhang</a>'s fact finding mission to the town's steelworks and shipyard in 1896 as well as the 2012 discovery of a hoard of Chinese coins discovered in Barrow dated around a similar time that have been suggested as having been brought over by sailors or labourers.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-China-67">[67]</a> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Society_for_Anglo-Chinese_Understanding?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Society for Anglo-Chinese Understanding">Society for Anglo-Chinese Understanding</a> is a charity with a branch based in Barrow that aims to develop relations with the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/British_Chinese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="British Chinese">British Chinese</a> community and the general British population. It was established in 1975 and publishes the quarterly China Eye magazine. In 2021 93.0% of the borough's population was born in England, 2.3% in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>, 0.5% in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wales">Wales</a> and 0.4% in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Northern_Ireland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a>. 3.8% of the town's 2021 population were born elsewhere in the world. The five most common foreign countries of birth were the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philippines?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/India?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="India">India</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nigeria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Germany?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Germany">Germany</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Poland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Poland">Poland</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-68">[68]</a> According to the 2021 census, 98.4% of Barrovians spoke English as a main language, with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tagalog_language?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a>, the various Chinese dialects and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Polish_language?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Polish language">Polish</a> prevailing as the second, third and fourth most common main languages (0.3%, 0.2% and 0.2% of the population respectively). The Tagalog-speaking population represents the second highest of any district in northern England by percentage of the population.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-69">[69]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barrow-in-Furness&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Religion" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> See also: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_places_of_worship_in_Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of places of worship in Barrow-in-Furness">List of places of worship in Barrow-in-Furness</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:St_James_Church,_Barrow-in-Furness_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3333247.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/St_James_Church%2C_Barrow-in-Furness_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3333247.jpg/220px-St_James_Church%2C_Barrow-in-Furness_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3333247.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1528" data-file-height="1200"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 173px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/St_James_Church%2C_Barrow-in-Furness_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3333247.jpg/220px-St_James_Church%2C_Barrow-in-Furness_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3333247.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="173" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/St_James_Church%2C_Barrow-in-Furness_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3333247.jpg/330px-St_James_Church%2C_Barrow-in-Furness_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3333247.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/St_James_Church%2C_Barrow-in-Furness_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3333247.jpg/440px-St_James_Church%2C_Barrow-in-Furness_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3333247.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St._James%27_Church,_Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="St. James' Church, Barrow-in-Furness">St James' Church</a>, the largest place of worship in Barrow </figcaption> </figure> In the 2021 census 53.1% of the Borough of Barrow's population stated themselves as being Christian. People stating no religion or chose not to state totalled 45.5% combined. Other religious groups represented 1.4% of the population, with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Islam">Islam</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Buddhism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a> prevailing as the first and second most common groups.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-70">[70]</a> Conishead Priory, the first <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kadampa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kadampa">Kadampa</a> Buddhist centre in the west, is home to around 100 Buddhists and is located off the Barrow to Ulverston Coast Road.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-71">[71]</a> Historically Barrow was home to a notable <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ashkenazi_Jews?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ashkenazi Jews">Ashkenazi Jewish</a> community that peaked in size during the 1930s with a synagogue in the town. Nonetheless, it closed in 1974 and less than 20 Jews were recorded by the 2021 census.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-72">[72]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barrow-in-Furness&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Economy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Audacious_Under_Construction_MOD_45155780.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Audacious_Under_Construction_MOD_45155780.jpg/220px-Audacious_Under_Construction_MOD_45155780.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2709" data-file-height="1806"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Audacious_Under_Construction_MOD_45155780.jpg/220px-Audacious_Under_Construction_MOD_45155780.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Audacious_Under_Construction_MOD_45155780.jpg/330px-Audacious_Under_Construction_MOD_45155780.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Audacious_Under_Construction_MOD_45155780.jpg/440px-Audacious_Under_Construction_MOD_45155780.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> An <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Astute-class_submarine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Astute-class submarine">Astute-class</a> submarine under-construction inside <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Devonshire_Dock_Hall?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Devonshire Dock Hall">Devonshire Dock Hall</a> in 2013 </figcaption> </figure> Historically Barrow's economy was dominated by the manufacturing sector, with the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow_Hematite_Steel_Company?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrow Hematite Steel Company">Barrow Hematite Steel Company</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vickers_Shipbuilding_and_Engineering?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vickers Shipbuilding and Engineering">Vickers Shipbuilding and Engineering</a> being amongst the most important global companies in their respective fields during the 20th century. In the present day, manufacturing remains the largest employment sector in the town. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BAE_Systems?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="BAE Systems">BAE Systems</a> is the single largest employer with around 12,000 employees as at 2024, anticipated to increase by a further 5,000.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-73">[73]</a> However, like most of the UK, employment trends have greatly diversified since the 20th century and there are no other predominant employment sectors in Barrow. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Shipyard_and_port">Shipyard and port</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barrow-in-Furness&action=edit&section=21&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Shipyard and port" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Barrow has played a vital role in global ship and submarine construction for around 150 years. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ottoman_submarine_Abd%C3%BCl_Hamid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ottoman submarine Abdül Hamid">Ottoman submarine Abdül Hamid</a> was built in the town in 1886 and became the first submarine in the world to fire a live torpedo underwater, while oil tanker British Admiral became the first British vessel to exceed 100,000 tonnes when launched in 1965. The vast majority of all current and former Royal Navy submarines were constructed in Barrow as well as numerous <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Navy_Fleet_Flagship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal Navy Fleet Flagship">Royal Navy Fleet Flagships</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:HMS_Invincible_(R05).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/HMS_Invincible_%28R05%29.jpg/220px-HMS_Invincible_%28R05%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 157px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/HMS_Invincible_%28R05%29.jpg/220px-HMS_Invincible_%28R05%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="157" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/HMS_Invincible_%28R05%29.jpg/330px-HMS_Invincible_%28R05%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/HMS_Invincible_%28R05%29.jpg/440px-HMS_Invincible_%28R05%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/HMS_Invincible_(R05)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="HMS Invincible (R05)">HMS Invincible</a> pictured in Florida in 2004 is one of the most famous ships to have been built in Barrow </figcaption> </figure> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BAE_Systems_Maritime_%E2%80%93_Submarines?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="BAE Systems Maritime – Submarines">BAE Systems Maritime – Submarines</a> shipyard at Barrow is the largest in the UK by workforce ahead of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BAE_Systems_Maritime_%E2%80%93_Naval_Ships?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="BAE Systems Maritime – Naval Ships">BAE Systems Maritime – Naval Ships</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Govan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Govan">Govan</a>. It was expanded in 1986 by construction of a new covered assembly facility, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Devonshire_Dock_Hall?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Devonshire Dock Hall">Devonshire Dock Hall</a> (DDH), completed by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alfred_McAlpine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alfred McAlpine">Alfred McAlpine</a>, on land that was created by infilling part of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Devonshire_Dock?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Devonshire Dock">Devonshire Dock</a> with 2.4 million tonnes of sand pumped from nearby Roosecote Sands.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-74">[74]</a> The main hall has a height of 51 m (167 ft), length of 268 m (879 ft), width of 51 m (167 ft) and an area of 25,000 square metres (270,000 sq ft). An extension to the hall in the late 2010s has taken the total area to over 35,000 square metres (380,000 sq ft), retaining its place as one of the largest shipbuilding construction complex of its kind in Europe.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-75">[75]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-76">[76]</a> The DDH provides a controlled environment for ship and submarine assembly, and avoids the difficulties caused by building on the slope of traditional slipways. Outside the hall, a 24,300 tonne capacity shiplift allows completed vessels to be lowered into the water independently of the tide. Vessels can also be lifted out of the water and transferred to the hall.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-77">[77]</a> The first use of the DDH was for construction of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vanguard-class_submarine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vanguard-class submarine">Vanguard-class</a> submarines, and later vessels of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trafalgar-class_submarine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trafalgar-class submarine">Trafalgar class</a> were also built there. The shipyard is currently constructing the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Astute-class_submarine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Astute-class submarine">Astute-class</a> submarines, the first of which was launched on 8 June 2007.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Astute_launch-78">[78]</a> BAE Systems is currently studying the design of a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/British_replacement_of_the_Trident_system?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="British replacement of the Trident system">new class</a> of ballistic missile submarines. BAE Systems also has orders for submarine pressure domes for the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spanish_Navy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spanish Navy">Spanish Navy</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Spanish_subs-79">[79]</a> The shipyard has been awarded contracts for the construction of submarines which will carry nuclear missiles in a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dreadnought-class_submarine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dreadnought-class submarine">successor programme</a> to the current Vanguard class containing the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UK_Trident_programme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="UK Trident programme">Trident system</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Shipyardexpansion1-80">[80]</a> BAE Systems is investing £300 million in Barrow's shipyard to construct buildings capable of manufacturing and assembling the new class of submarines. This major development is the largest in 25 years at the shipyard and will see thousands of new jobs created, further cementing its place as the UK's largest shipyard and one of the few to have seen continuous contracts since founding over a century ago.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Shipyardexpansion1-80">[80]</a> In 2023 the governments of the United Kingdom, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States">United States</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australia">Australia</a> committed to construction of a new class of nuclear submarine as part of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/AUKUS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="AUKUS">AUKUS</a> military alliance. The new <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SSN-AUKUS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="SSN-AUKUS">SSN-AUKUS</a> class of submarines will be designed and predominantly constructed in Barrow securing the shipyard's long term future even beyond Dreadnought. Submarines to be constructed in Australia will also be based on design principles established in Barrow. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Return_to_base_-_geograph.org.uk_-_580030.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Return_to_base_-_geograph.org.uk_-_580030.jpg/220px-Return_to_base_-_geograph.org.uk_-_580030.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="443"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 152px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Return_to_base_-_geograph.org.uk_-_580030.jpg/220px-Return_to_base_-_geograph.org.uk_-_580030.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="152" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Return_to_base_-_geograph.org.uk_-_580030.jpg/330px-Return_to_base_-_geograph.org.uk_-_580030.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Return_to_base_-_geograph.org.uk_-_580030.jpg/440px-Return_to_base_-_geograph.org.uk_-_580030.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow_Offshore_Wind_Farm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrow Offshore Wind Farm">Barrow Offshore Wind Farm</a> </figcaption> </figure> The most recent surface vessels to be constructed in Barrow were <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wave-class_tanker?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wave-class tanker">Wave-class</a> tanker <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/RFA_Wave_Knight_(A389)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="RFA Wave Knight (A389)">RFA Wave Knight</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Albion-class_landing_platform_dock?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Albion-class landing platform dock">Albion-class</a> amphibious assault ships <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/HMS_Albion_(L14)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="HMS Albion (L14)">HMS Albion</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/HMS_Bulwark_(L15)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="HMS Bulwark (L15)">HMS Bulwark</a> in the early 2000s when the shipyard was part of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BAE_Systems_Marine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="BAE Systems Marine">BAE Systems Marine</a> division. It also undertook fitting out and commissioning of helicopter carrier <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/HMS_Ocean_(L12)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="HMS Ocean (L12)">HMS Ocean</a> in the mid-1990s after the ship was built by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kvaerner_Govan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kvaerner Govan">Kvaerner Govan</a> in Glasgow. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Associated_British_Ports_Holdings?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Associated British Ports Holdings">Associated British Ports Holdings</a> owns and operates the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Port_of_Barrow?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Port of Barrow">Port of Barrow</a> which can berth vessels up to 200 m (660 ft) long and with a draught of 10 m (33 ft). The four main docks include <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Buccleuch_Dock?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Buccleuch Dock">Buccleuch Dock</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cavendish_Dock?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cavendish Dock">Cavendish Dock</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Devonshire_Dock?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Devonshire Dock">Devonshire Dock</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ramsden_Dock?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ramsden Dock">Ramsden Dock</a>, with the latter handling almost all of the port's cargo. Buccleuch and Devonshire Docks are utilised primarily by BAE Systems, while Cavendish Dock the largest by surface area is now a reservoir. Principal traffic includes the export of condensate by-product from the production of gas at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rampside_Gas_Terminal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rampside Gas Terminal">Rampside Gas Terminal</a>, wood pulp and locally quarried limestone which is exported to Scandinavia for use in the paper industry. The port, which has deep water access, also handles the shipment of nuclear fuels and radioactive waste for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BNFL?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="BNFL">BNFL</a>'s nearby <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sellafield?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sellafield">Sellafield</a> plant.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-81">[81]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Fisher_%26_Sons?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James Fisher & Sons">James Fisher & Sons</a>, a service provider in all sectors of the marine industry and a specialist supplier of engineering services to the nuclear industry in the UK and abroad,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-82">[82]</a> was founded in Barrow in 1847.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-83">[83]</a> It is listed on the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="London Stock Exchange">London Stock Exchange</a> and is the largest company to have its headquarters in Cumbria.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Largestplc-84">[84]</a> Annual revenue stood at £307 million in 2012 (up 15% from £268 million in 2011), as well as staff numbers standing at over 1,500 worldwide, with 120 of those in the Barrow headquarters.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Largestplc-84">[84]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-85">[85]</a> Numerous vessels are registered at the Port of Barrow, with the majority being owned by James Fisher & Sons and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Nuclear_Services?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Nuclear Services">International Nuclear Services</a>/Pacific Nuclear Transport Limited. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Energy_generation">Energy generation</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barrow-in-Furness&action=edit&section=22&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Energy generation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:North_Walney_Beach_-_geograph.org.uk_-_209770.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/North_Walney_Beach_-_geograph.org.uk_-_209770.jpg/220px-North_Walney_Beach_-_geograph.org.uk_-_209770.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/North_Walney_Beach_-_geograph.org.uk_-_209770.jpg/220px-North_Walney_Beach_-_geograph.org.uk_-_209770.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/North_Walney_Beach_-_geograph.org.uk_-_209770.jpg/330px-North_Walney_Beach_-_geograph.org.uk_-_209770.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/North_Walney_Beach_-_geograph.org.uk_-_209770.jpg/440px-North_Walney_Beach_-_geograph.org.uk_-_209770.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> West Shore Beach at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Earnse_Bay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Earnse Bay">Earnse Bay</a> with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Black_Combe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Black Combe">Black Combe</a> visible in the distance </figcaption> </figure> In 1899 Barrow Corporation built and operated the coal-fired <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness_power_station?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrow-in-Furness power station">Barrow-in-Furness power station</a> in Buccleugh Street adjacent to the railway line. This eventually had a generating capacity of 23 MW; it was decommissioned in 1960.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-86">[86]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roosecote_Power_Station?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roosecote Power Station">Roosecote power station</a> was a 120 MW coal-fired generating station commissioned in 1953,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-86">[86]</a> it was later converted to gas firing and closed in 1986. A 120 MW combined cycle gas turbine station was commissioned in 1991, it was closed in 2012. From 2018 the site has been the location of 49 MW battery storage facility.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-87">[87]</a> In 1985, gas was discovered in Morecambe Bay, and to this day the products have been processed onshore at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rampside_Gas_Terminal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rampside Gas Terminal">Rampside Gas Terminal</a> in south Barrow.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-88">[88]</a> The complex is operated jointly Spirit Energy. Directly adjacent to Rampside Gas Terminal is <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roosecote_Power_Station?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roosecote Power Station">Roosecote Power Station</a> which was the first <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Combined_cycle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Combined cycle">CCGT</a> power station to supply electricity to the United Kingdom's National Grid. Although originally coal-fired, the station became gas-fired until it was mothballed in 2015. In 2023 with gas reserves in Morecambe Bay depleting, Spirit Energy revealed plans to utilise the former gas fields as a carbon storage cluster capable of storing a gigaton of carbon dioxide. It is anticipated that carbon emitted from industrial uses across the north will be transported via both pipelines and ships.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-89">[89]</a> Barrow and its wider urban area form part of 'Britain's Energy Coast',<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-90">[90]</a> and has one of the highest concentrations of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wind_farm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wind farm">wind farms</a> in the world, the vast majority are located offshore and have been built during the early 2010s. All four of these wind farms are located off the coast of Walney Island, including the 189 turbine <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Walney_Wind_Farm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Walney Wind Farm">Walney Wind Farm</a>, 108 turbine <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/West_Duddon_wind_farm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="West Duddon wind farm">West Duddon wind farm</a>, 30 turbine <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow_Offshore_Wind_Farm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrow Offshore Wind Farm">Barrow Offshore Wind Farm</a> and 30 turbine <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ormonde_Wind_Farm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ormonde Wind Farm">Ormonde Wind Farm</a>. Walney Wind Farm was the largest offshore wind farm in the world upon completion, in 2015 it received government consent to be trebled in size. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DONG_Energy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="DONG Energy">DONG Energy</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scottish_Power?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish Power">Scottish Power</a> maintain a wind farm operations base with 30 full-time staff members at the Port of Barrow.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Windoperations-91">[91]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sellafield?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sellafield">Sellafield</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heysham_nuclear_power_station?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Heysham nuclear power station">Heysham nuclear power stations</a> are also located within 25 miles (40 km) of Barrow. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Tourism_and_leisure">Tourism and leisure</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barrow-in-Furness&action=edit&section=23&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Tourism and leisure" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Giraffes_south_lakes_wild_animal_park.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Giraffes_south_lakes_wild_animal_park.jpg/220px-Giraffes_south_lakes_wild_animal_park.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Giraffes_south_lakes_wild_animal_park.jpg/220px-Giraffes_south_lakes_wild_animal_park.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Giraffes_south_lakes_wild_animal_park.jpg/330px-Giraffes_south_lakes_wild_animal_park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Giraffes_south_lakes_wild_animal_park.jpg/440px-Giraffes_south_lakes_wild_animal_park.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/South_Lakes_Safari_Zoo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="South Lakes Safari Zoo">South Lakes Safari Zoo</a> on the outskirts of the borough is one of Cumbria's top tourist attractions </figcaption> </figure> Although it is at the end of a peninsula, Barrow is only around 20 minutes from the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lake_District?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lake District">Lake District</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-92">[92]</a> Barrow has been referred to as a "gateway to the lakes" and "where the lakes meets the sea",<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-93">[93]</a> a status which could be enhanced by the new marina complex and planned cruise ship terminal.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-94">[94]</a> Barrow itself has several tourist attractions that support just over 1,000 jobs; the town saw a higher growth in tourist expenditure during the 2000s than Cumbria as a whole and had about 2.3 million overnight stays during 2008.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Touriststats-95">[95]</a> Barrow's most popular free-entry tourist attraction is the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dock_Museum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dock Museum">Dock Museum</a>. The museum tells the history of Barrow (including the steelworks industry, the shipyard and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow_Blitz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrow Blitz">Barrow Blitz</a>), as well as offering gallery space to local artists and schoolchildren. It is built upon and around an old graving dock.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-96">[96]</a> Walney Island has two world-renowned nature reserves (the 130 hectare (0.5 sq mi) South Walney Nature Reserve<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-97">[97]</a> and the 650 hectare (2.5 sq mi) <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/North_Walney_Nature_Reserve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="North Walney Nature Reserve">North Walney Nature Reserve</a>).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-98">[98]</a> Both nature reserves have <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Site_of_Special_Scientific_Interest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Site of Special Scientific Interest">Site of Special Scientific Interest</a> designation, as do the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Duddon_Estuary?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Duddon Estuary">Duddon Estuary</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sandscale_Haws?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sandscale Haws">Sandscale Haws</a> to the north of the borough. Barrow has a number of beaches which are popular in the summer with sunbathers, kitesurfers and caravanners. They include <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Earnse_Bay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Earnse Bay">Earnse Bay</a>, Biggar Bank, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roanhead?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roanhead">Roanhead</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rampside?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rampside">Rampside</a>. The first two of these provide views of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isle_of_Man?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anglesey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anglesey">Anglesey</a> on exceptionally clear days. The wider borough has more than 60 km of coastline.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Beaches-99">[99]</a> The Park Leisure Centre is a fitness suite with a pool, set in the 45-acre (18 ha) <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrow Park">Barrow Park</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-aboutbritain-100">[100]</a> The historic ruins of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Furness_Abbey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Furness Abbey">Furness Abbey</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Piel_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Piel Castle">Piel Castle</a>, which are both managed by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/English_Heritage?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="English Heritage">English Heritage</a>, are also popular tourist destinations. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/South_Lakes_Safari_Zoo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="South Lakes Safari Zoo">South Lakes Safari Zoo</a> is one of Europe's leading conservation zoos and has been voted Cumbria's best tourist attraction in five non-consecutive years although it has a checkered history; it lies within the borough of Barrow-in-Furness on the outskirts of Dalton. The zoo underwent a multi-million pound expansion during the mid-2010s. It now holds thousands of animals and covers an area of 51 acres (21 ha) making it one of the Northern England's largest such parks.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-101">[101]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:The_White_House_And_The_Castle.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/The_White_House_And_The_Castle.jpg/220px-The_White_House_And_The_Castle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3392" data-file-height="2255"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 146px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/The_White_House_And_The_Castle.jpg/220px-The_White_House_And_The_Castle.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="146" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/The_White_House_And_The_Castle.jpg/330px-The_White_House_And_The_Castle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/The_White_House_And_The_Castle.jpg/440px-The_White_House_And_The_Castle.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Piel_Island?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Piel Island">Piel Island</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Piel_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Piel Castle">castle</a> are a popular attraction in Barrow </figcaption> </figure> The town centre is home to a large indoor market<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-102">[102]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-103">[103]</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portland_Walk_Shopping_Centre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portland Walk Shopping Centre">Portland Walk Shopping Centre</a>, the latter previously hosting a number of major national retailers although many have since vacated.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-104">[104]</a> Barrow has many retail and leisure parks for a town of its size, including <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hindpool_Retail_Parks?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Cornmill_Crossing" title="Hindpool Retail Parks">Cornmill Crossing</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hindpool_Retail_Parks?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Cornerhouse_Retail_Park" title="Hindpool Retail Parks">Cornerhouse Retail Park</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hindpool_Retail_Parks?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Hollywood_Park" title="Hindpool Retail Parks">Hollywood Park</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hindpool_Retail_Parks?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Hollywood_Park" title="Hindpool Retail Parks">Hindpool Retail Park</a> and Walney Road Retail Park.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-105">[105]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-106">[106]</a> Between them they host a number of supermarkets, electrical, home furnishing, clothing and discount stores, gyms, restaurants and Cumbria's largest cinema. Other modern visitor attractions in Barrow include Lazer Zone in Hindpool Road's former <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Custom_House,_Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Custom House, Barrow-in-Furness">Custom House</a> and a similar Lazer Quest, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Escape_room?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Escape room">escape room</a> and play centre in the former Hitchens building on Buccleuch Street. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Regeneration_and_redevelopment">Regeneration and redevelopment</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barrow-in-Furness&action=edit&section=24&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Regeneration and redevelopment" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:BAE_Central_Yard_Facility.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/BAE_Central_Yard_Facility.jpg/220px-BAE_Central_Yard_Facility.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/BAE_Central_Yard_Facility.jpg/220px-BAE_Central_Yard_Facility.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/BAE_Central_Yard_Facility.jpg/330px-BAE_Central_Yard_Facility.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/BAE_Central_Yard_Facility.jpg/440px-BAE_Central_Yard_Facility.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> The Central Yard Facility, photographed in September 2018, is at the centre of BAE Systems' £300 million redevelopment </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Abbey_Road_and_Holker_Street,_Barrow.PNG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Abbey_Road_and_Holker_Street%2C_Barrow.PNG/220px-Abbey_Road_and_Holker_Street%2C_Barrow.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="112" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="489"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 112px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Abbey_Road_and_Holker_Street%2C_Barrow.PNG/220px-Abbey_Road_and_Holker_Street%2C_Barrow.PNG" data-width="220" data-height="112" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Abbey_Road_and_Holker_Street%2C_Barrow.PNG/330px-Abbey_Road_and_Holker_Street%2C_Barrow.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Abbey_Road_and_Holker_Street%2C_Barrow.PNG/440px-Abbey_Road_and_Holker_Street%2C_Barrow.PNG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Duke_of_Edinburgh_Hotel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of Edinburgh Hotel">Duke of Edinburgh Hotel</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emlyn_Hughes_House?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emlyn Hughes House">Emlyn Hughes House</a> </figcaption> </figure> Urban regeneration has been ongoing in Barrow since the 1990s. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portland_Walk_Shopping_Centre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portland Walk Shopping Centre">Portland Walk Shopping Centre</a> opened in 1998 anchored by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Debenhams?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Debenhams">Debenhams</a> as part of a major reconstruction of Barrow town centre. Around the same time the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hindpool_Retail_Parks?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hindpool Retail Parks">Hindpool Retail Parks</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dock_Museum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dock Museum">Dock Museum</a> were constructed over various former industrial sites in Barrow, including the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dry_dock?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dry dock">dry dock</a>, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow_Jute_Works?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrow Jute Works">Barrow Jute Works</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow_Hematite_Steel_Company?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrow Hematite Steel Company">Barrow Steel Works</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-107">[107]</a> Recent construction projects in the town also include the £43 million expansion of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Furness_College,_Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Furness College, Barrow-in-Furness">Furness College</a>'s Channelside campus,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Redevelopmentcollege-108">[108]</a> £22.5 million <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Furness_Academy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Furness Academy">Furness Academy</a> new build,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Redevelopmentacademy-109">[109]</a> £14.5 million central Barrow flood relief scheme,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Floodrelief-110">[110]</a> £8.5 million Barrow police station,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Redevelopmentpolice-111">[111]</a> £5 million town centre redevelopment scheme,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Redevelopmentcentre-112">[112]</a> £4 million Scottish Power wind farm operations centre<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Windoperations-91">[91]</a> as well as the North Central Renewal Area, shake up of the town's residential and retirement homes and a number of large-scale hotel schemes catering for the influx of contractors working for BAE Systems (namely <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holiday_Inn_Express?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Holiday Inn Express">Holiday Inn Express</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Premier_Inn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Premier Inn">Premier Inn</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wetherspoon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wetherspoon">Wetherspoon</a>).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Redevelopmentnorthcentral-113">[113]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Waterfront_Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Waterfront Barrow-in-Furness">The Waterfront</a> is an ambitious ongoing £200 million dockland regeneration project, which began in 2007. The project includes a new Barrow Marina Village which will incorporate an £8 million 400-berth marina, 650 homes, restaurants, shops, hotels and a new state of the art bridge across Cavendish Dock. A large watersports centre is also proposed, with the possibility of a cruise ship terminal. Some cruise ships are already scheduled to dock in Barrow, mainly for tourists to visit the Lake District, although there is no official cruise ship terminal yet.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-114">[114]</a> Developments have stalled since 2010 when the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Northwest_Regional_Development_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Northwest Regional Development Agency">Northwest Regional Development Agency</a> was disbanded and essential government funding was lost. Despite this Barrow Borough Council has since purchased land needed to make the development a reality and currently controls 95% of the site.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Marinafuture-115">[115]</a> The executive director of the council has stated construction of the Waterfront could resume by 2017 as economic prospects improve and has pledged funds to conduct a market testing exercise. The allocation of Growth Deal investment (2014–2021) will make improvements to the Barrow Waterfront Enterprise Zone far more secure,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Marinafuture-115">[115]</a> whilst the project also received <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Levelling_Up&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Levelling Up (page does not exist)">Levelling Up</a> funding in 2022. In 2014 a £300 million investment into the shipyard was announced by BAE Systems, in anticipation of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trident_replacement?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Trident replacement">new generation of UK nuclear submarines</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Shipyardexpansion1-80">[80]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Shipyardexpansion2-116">[116]</a> Construction will take up to eight years and create thousands of new jobs at the shipyard thereafter.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Shipyardexpansion1-80">[80]</a> Amongst proposals are an extension to the DDH complex and new buildings in the central yard area off Bridge Road on Barrow Island (a site formerly mooted for a huge construction hall for the construction of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth-class_aircraft_carrier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Queen Elizabeth-class aircraft carrier">Queen Elizabeth-class aircraft carrier</a> sections which the yard failed to win contracts for), these will house pressure hull units ready for shot blasting and painting, and be a place for joining submarine equipment modules.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Shipyardexpansion2-116">[116]</a> Redevelopment of the 5.8 hectare central yard area was completed in 2018 and is dominated by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Central_Yard_Complex_Facility&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Central Yard Complex Facility (page does not exist)">Central Yard Complex Facility</a> which measures 178 m (584 ft) long, 94 m (308 ft) wide and 41 m (135 ft) tall, only 10% smaller than the volume of the pre-expansion Devonshire Dock Hall. Other large-scale developments associated with BAE include a 30,000 m2 (320,000 sq ft) logistics centre which was constructed in the Waterfront Business Park in 2015 and a 8,100 m2 (87,000 sq ft) central training facility which is proposed at Buccleuch Dock Road. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Other">Other</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barrow-in-Furness&action=edit&section=25&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Other" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Other major employers include the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Health_Service_(England)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Health Service (England)">National Health Service</a>, through <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Furness_General_Hospital?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Furness General Hospital">Furness General Hospital</a>, which employs 1,800 staff,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-117">[117]</a> the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kimberly_Clark?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kimberly Clark">Kimberly Clark</a> paper mill, which has 400 employees,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-118">[118]</a> BAE Systems' <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BAE_Systems_Land_%26_Armaments?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="BAE Systems Land & Armaments">Land and Armaments</a> division, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Furness_Building_Society?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Furness Building Society">Furness Building Society</a> which is one of the 20 largest of its kind and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Westmorland_and_Furness_Council?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Westmorland and Furness Council">Westmorland and Furness Council</a>. Amongst many retailers that have established themselves in Barrow, the furniture store <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stollers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stollers">Stollers</a> is noted as being one of the largest shops of its kind in the UK. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Employment">Employment</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barrow-in-Furness&action=edit&section=26&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Employment" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Craven_House,_office_block_-_panoramio_(1).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Craven_House%2C_office_block_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/220px-Craven_House%2C_office_block_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Craven_House%2C_office_block_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/220px-Craven_House%2C_office_block_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Craven_House%2C_office_block_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/330px-Craven_House%2C_office_block_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Craven_House%2C_office_block_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/440px-Craven_House%2C_office_block_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Craven_House?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Craven House">Craven House</a> is headquarters of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Fisher_%26_Sons?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James Fisher & Sons">James Fisher & Sons</a>, the only Barrow company on the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="London Stock Exchange">London Stock Exchange</a> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Tesco_Barrow,_Cumbria.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Tesco_Barrow%2C_Cumbria.jpg/220px-Tesco_Barrow%2C_Cumbria.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="856"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Tesco_Barrow%2C_Cumbria.jpg/220px-Tesco_Barrow%2C_Cumbria.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Tesco_Barrow%2C_Cumbria.jpg/330px-Tesco_Barrow%2C_Cumbria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Tesco_Barrow%2C_Cumbria.jpg/440px-Tesco_Barrow%2C_Cumbria.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tesco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tesco">Tesco</a> is a significant employer, with several outlets across Barrow </figcaption> </figure> According to the 2011 census, 78.2% of males aged 16–64 and females aged 16–59 in Barrow were economically active. This figure is higher than the North West and England averages.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Employment-119">[119]</a> 73.8% of the population was employed, which again is higher than regional and national averages; the unemployment rate stood at 5.6% which is lower than both averages.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Employment-119">[119]</a> Despite this the percentage of people claiming key benefits, which is independent of the unemployment figure, is much higher than both averages at 21.0%, or almost a quarter of all Barrovians of working age.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Employment-119">[119]</a> The most common form of benefit received was the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Incapacity_Benefit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Incapacity Benefit">Incapacity Benefit</a>, claimed by 11.0% of the adult population, while 4.0% claimed <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jobseeker%27s_Allowance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jobseeker's Allowance">Jobseeker's Allowance</a>, which is on a par with the national average.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Employment-119">[119]</a> The list below shows how many people were employed in certain sectors according to the 2011 census. Little change occurred between the 2001 and 2011 census; Barrow still has a much higher percentage of workers in the manufacturing sector than the national average, ranking third in 2011 behind <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Borough_of_Corby?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Borough of Corby">Corby</a>, Northamptonshire and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Borough_of_Pendle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Borough of Pendle">Pendle</a>, Lancashire.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-120">[120]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Employmenttrends-121">[121]</a> The percentage working in manufacturing has increased further during the 2010s given thousands of new roles created at the shipyard in association with the Trident renewal programme. South West Cumbria has one of the UK's most self-contained workforces, and Barrow itself has the sixth lowest proportion of people who travel outside of the country for work.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-othercommute-122">[122]</a> In 2001, 76% of the working age population in Barrow commuted within 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) for work, when compared to the England average of 54%.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Traveltowork-123">[123]</a> A significant proportion of the town's population are employed at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sellafield?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sellafield">Sellafield</a> nuclear facility. <ul> <li>Manufacturing: 6,570 employed (21.0% of the town's working population)</li> <li>Wholesale and retail trade: 4,728 (15.1%)</li> <li>Human health and social work: 4,539 (14.5%)</li> <li>Construction: 2,387 (7.6%)</li> <li>Education: 2,381 (7.6%)</li> <li>Accommodation and food service activities: 1,962 (6.3%)</li> <li>Public administration and defence: 1,913 (6.1%)</li> <li>Transport and storage: 1,296 (4.1%)</li> <li>Administrative and support service: 1,055 (3.4%)</li> <li>Professional, scientific and technical: 1,000 (3.2%)</li> <li>Information and communication: 496 (1.6%)</li> <li>Financial and insurance: 492 (1.6%)</li> <li>Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply: 441 (1.4%)</li> <li>Water supply: 264 (0.8%)</li> <li>Real estate: 221 (0.7%)</li> <li>Mining and quarrying: 165 (0.5%)</li> <li>Agriculture, forestry and fishing: 122 (0.4%)</li> <li>Other: 1,225 (3.9%)</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barrow-in-Furness&action=edit&section=27&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Transport" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Road">Road</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barrow-in-Furness&action=edit&section=28&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Road" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Crook_Scar_-_geograph.org.uk_-_160218.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Crook_Scar_-_geograph.org.uk_-_160218.jpg/220px-Crook_Scar_-_geograph.org.uk_-_160218.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Crook_Scar_-_geograph.org.uk_-_160218.jpg/220px-Crook_Scar_-_geograph.org.uk_-_160218.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Crook_Scar_-_geograph.org.uk_-_160218.jpg/330px-Crook_Scar_-_geograph.org.uk_-_160218.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Crook_Scar_-_geograph.org.uk_-_160218.jpg/440px-Crook_Scar_-_geograph.org.uk_-_160218.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Walney_Bridge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Walney Bridge">Walney Bridge</a> (officially Jubilee Bridge) links Barrow Island to Walney Island </figcaption> </figure> Barrow's principal road link is the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A590_road?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="A590 road">A590</a>. This runs to Barrow from the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M6_motorway?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="M6 motorway">M6 motorway</a> via <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ulverston?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ulverston">Ulverston</a>, skirting the southern <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lake_District?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lake District">Lake District</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Map-124">[124]</a> Just north of Barrow is the southern end of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A595_road?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="A595 road">A595</a>, linking the town to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/West_Cumbria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="West Cumbria">West Cumbria</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Map-124">[124]</a> The A5087 connects Barrow's southern suburbs to Ulverston via a scenic coastal route. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abbey_Road,_Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abbey Road, Barrow-in-Furness">Abbey Road</a> is the principal road through central Barrow, whilst <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Walney_Bridge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Walney Bridge">Walney Bridge</a> connects Barrow Island to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Walney_Island?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Walney Island">Walney Island</a>. The possibility of a bridge link over <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Morecambe_Bay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Morecambe Bay">Morecambe Bay</a> is occasionally raised, and feasibility studies have been carried out.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-125">[125]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Bus">Bus</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barrow-in-Furness&action=edit&section=29&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Bus" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Bus services within the town are operated by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stagecoach_North_West?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stagecoach North West">Stagecoach North West</a>. There is no specifically designated bus station, although many bus routes start and end near the town hall. The original bus station, since demolished, was known for its role in a 1970s television commercial for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chewits?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chewits">Chewits</a> sweets.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-126">[126]</a> As well as local suburban and village services, longer-distance buses run to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ulverston?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ulverston">Ulverston</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Millom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Millom">Millom</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bowness-on-Windermere?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bowness-on-Windermere">Bowness</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windermere,_Cumbria_(town)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Windermere, Cumbria (town)">Windermere</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kendal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kendal">Kendal</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Rail">Rail</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barrow-in-Furness&action=edit&section=30&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Rail" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Barrow-in-Furness_Station,_Cumbria.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Barrow-in-Furness_Station%2C_Cumbria.jpg/220px-Barrow-in-Furness_Station%2C_Cumbria.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Barrow-in-Furness_Station%2C_Cumbria.jpg/220px-Barrow-in-Furness_Station%2C_Cumbria.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Barrow-in-Furness_Station%2C_Cumbria.jpg/330px-Barrow-in-Furness_Station%2C_Cumbria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Barrow-in-Furness_Station%2C_Cumbria.jpg/440px-Barrow-in-Furness_Station%2C_Cumbria.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness_railway_station?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrow-in-Furness railway station">Barrow-in-Furness railway station</a> viewed from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abbey_Road,_Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abbey Road, Barrow-in-Furness">Abbey Road</a> </figcaption> </figure> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness_railway_station?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrow-in-Furness railway station">Barrow-in-Furness railway station</a> provides connections to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Whitehaven?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Whitehaven">Whitehaven</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Workington?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Workington">Workington</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carlisle,_Cumbria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlisle, Cumbria">Carlisle</a> to the north, via the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cumbrian_Coast_Line?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cumbrian Coast Line">Cumbrian Coast Line</a>, and to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ulverston?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ulverston">Ulverston</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grange-over-Sands?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grange-over-Sands">Grange-over-Sands</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lancaster,_Lancashire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lancaster, Lancashire">Lancaster</a> to the east, via the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Furness_Line?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Furness Line">Furness Line</a> – both of which connect to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/West_Coast_Mainline?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="West Coast Mainline">West Coast Mainline</a>. Numerous daily trains run to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manchester_Piccadilly_station?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manchester Piccadilly station">Manchester</a>. The station handles over 600,000 passengers annually. Barrow has a second railway station, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roose_railway_station?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roose railway station">Roose</a>, which serves <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roose?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roose">the suburb of the same name</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Furness_Abbey_railway_station?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Furness Abbey railway station">Furness Abbey</a>, Barrow's third main line station, closed in 1950. There was also a station on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Island_Road_railway_station?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Island Road railway station">Barrow Island</a>, for commuters between the shipyard and nearby towns served by the Furness Railway. This railway link was severed in 1966 when the famous cradle bridge across the docks was closed permanently for safety reasons. There were also stations at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Piel_railway_station?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Piel railway station">Piel</a>, Rabbit Hill, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rampside_railway_station?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rampside railway station">Rampside</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ramsden_Dock_railway_station?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ramsden Dock railway station">Ramsden Dock</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness_Strand_railway_station?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrow-in-Furness Strand railway station">Strand</a>. Between 1885 and 1932, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness_Tramways_Company?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrow-in-Furness Tramways Company">Barrow-in-Furness Tramways Company</a> operated a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Double-decker_tram?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Double-decker tram">double-decker tram</a> service over several miles, primarily around central Barrow, Barrow Island and Hindpool. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Air">Air</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barrow-in-Furness&action=edit&section=31&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Air" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow/Walney_Island_Airport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Barrow/Walney Island Airport">Barrow/Walney Island Airport</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/IATA_airport_code?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="IATA airport code">IATA airport code</a>: BWF, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ICAO?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ICAO">ICAO</a>: EGNL) is a former commercial airport and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Air_Force?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a> base currently owned by BAE Systems which operates two <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Beechcraft_King_Air?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Beechcraft King Air">Beechcraft King Air</a> B200 and one B250 aircraft which fly to various destinations across the UK every weekday, including Bristol, Glasgow, London and Manchester. The airport's runways take on a triangular form, the longest runway is almost 4,000 feet (1,200 m). The airport was expanded by BAE in 2018 including the construction of a new terminal building, hangar and control tower. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manchester_Airport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manchester Airport">Manchester Airport</a> is the closest major airport, with direct links to Barrow railway station and about two hours away by road. In 2018 a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heliport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Heliport">heliport</a> was built on a site adjacent to Park Road, Ormsgill for energy firm <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%98rsted_(company)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ørsted (company)">Ørsted</a> and to support the offshore energy sector. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Sea">Sea</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barrow-in-Furness&action=edit&section=32&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Sea" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Despite being one of the UK's leading shipbuilding centres, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Associated_British_Ports?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Associated British Ports">Associated British Ports</a>' <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Port_of_Barrow?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Port of Barrow">Port of Barrow</a> is only a minor port. Historically, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isle_of_Man_Steam_Packet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Isle of Man Steam Packet">Isle of Man Steam Packet</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow_Steam_Navigation_Company?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrow Steam Navigation Company">Barrow Steam Navigation Company</a> (a subsidiary of the Furness Railway and later <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/London,_Midland_and_Scottish_Railway?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="London, Midland and Scottish Railway">London, Midland and Scottish Railway</a>) operated a number of steamers and passenger ferry services between Rampside and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ramsden_Dock?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ramsden Dock">Ramsden Dock</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ardrossan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ardrossan">Ardrossan</a> (Scotland), <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belfast?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belfast">Belfast</a> (Northern Ireland), <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Blackpool?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Blackpool">Blackpool</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Douglas,_Isle_of_Man?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Douglas, Isle of Man">Douglas</a> (Isle of Man), <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fleetwood?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fleetwood">Fleetwood</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heysham?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Heysham">Heysham</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Ferry-127">[127]</a> All services had ceased operation by the mid-20th century. For a short period during the early 1880s, transatlantic travel was possible from the town. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anchor_Line_(steamship_company)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anchor Line (steamship company)">The Anchor Line</a> operated a fortnightly service utilising three of its steamships, Alexandria, Caledonia and Columbia, between Barrow and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_York_City?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New York City">New York City</a> via <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>. There are proposals to construct a cruise ship terminal in Barrow as part of the Waterfront redevelopment project.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-128">[128]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barrow-in-Furness&action=edit&section=33&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Sport" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Holkerstreetmainstand.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Holkerstreetmainstand.jpg/220px-Holkerstreetmainstand.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Holkerstreetmainstand.jpg/220px-Holkerstreetmainstand.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Holkerstreetmainstand.jpg/330px-Holkerstreetmainstand.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Holkerstreetmainstand.jpg/440px-Holkerstreetmainstand.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holker_Street?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Holker Street">Holker Street</a>, the home of Barrow A.F.C. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Football">Football</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barrow-in-Furness&action=edit&section=34&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Football" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main articles: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow_A.F.C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrow A.F.C.">Barrow A.F.C.</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holker_Old_Boys_F.C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Holker Old Boys F.C.">Holker Old Boys F.C.</a> </div> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow_A.F.C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrow A.F.C.">Barrow</a> are in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/EFL_League_Two?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="EFL League Two">EFL League Two</a>, the fourth tier of English football and are the town's only professional sports team.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-129">[129]</a> The team, founded in 1901, are nicknamed the Bluebirds and play their home games at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holker_Street?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Holker Street">Holker Street</a> stadium.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Bluebirds-130">[130]</a> The side were members of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Football_League?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Football League">Football League</a> until they failed to be re-elected in 1972.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Bluebirds-130">[130]</a> In 1990, they won the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FA_Trophy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="FA Trophy">FA Trophy</a> beating <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leek_Town_F.C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leek Town F.C.">Leek Town</a> 3–0 in the final at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wembley_Stadium_(1924)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wembley Stadium (1924)">Wembley Stadium</a>, London.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-131">[131]</a> Twenty years later, on 8 May 2010, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow_A.F.C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrow A.F.C.">Barrow</a> repeated the feat, beating <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stevenage_F.C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stevenage F.C.">Stevenage Borough</a> 2–1 after extra time.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-132">[132]</a> After 48 years in non-league football, Barrow were crowned champions of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_League_(division)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National League (division)">National League</a> on 17 June 2020, sealing their return to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/English_Football_League?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="English Football League">Football League</a>. Football players born in Barrow include England internationals <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emlyn_Hughes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emlyn Hughes">Emlyn Hughes</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-133">[133]</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gary_Stevens_(footballer,_born_1963)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gary Stevens (footballer, born 1963)">Gary Stevens</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-134">[134]</a> as well as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Harry_Hadley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Harry Hadley">Harry Hadley</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-135">[135]</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vic_Metcalfe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vic Metcalfe">Vic Metcalfe</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-136">[136]</a> Of current professional footballers, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Georgia_Stanway?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Georgia Stanway">Georgia Stanway</a> of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FC_Bayern_Munich_(women)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="FC Bayern Munich (women)">Bayern Munich</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayne_Curtis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayne Curtis">Wayne Curtis</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-137">[137]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Morecambe_F.C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Morecambe F.C.">Morecambe</a> striker, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bolton_Wanderers_F.C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bolton Wanderers F.C.">Bolton Wanderers</a> midfielder <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Thomason_(footballer)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George Thomason (footballer)">George Thomason</a> and Iran Under-20 and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hibernian_F.C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hibernian F.C.">Hibernian</a> winger Shana Haji<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-138">[138]</a> hail from the town. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holker_Old_Boys_F.C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Holker Old Boys F.C.">Holker Old Boys</a>, based at Rakesmoor Lane, are an amateur football team that play in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/North_West_Counties_Football_League?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="North West Counties Football League">North West Counties Football League</a> Division One. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Rugby">Rugby</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barrow-in-Furness&action=edit&section=35&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Rugby" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow_Raiders?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrow Raiders">Barrow Raiders</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Craven_Park,_Barrow.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Craven_Park%2C_Barrow.jpg/220px-Craven_Park%2C_Barrow.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Craven_Park%2C_Barrow.jpg/220px-Craven_Park%2C_Barrow.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Craven_Park%2C_Barrow.jpg/330px-Craven_Park%2C_Barrow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Craven_Park%2C_Barrow.jpg/440px-Craven_Park%2C_Barrow.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Craven_Park_(Barrow)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Craven Park (Barrow)">Craven Park</a>, the home of Barrow Raiders </figcaption> </figure> The town is considered one of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rugby_league?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rugby league">rugby league</a>'s traditional heartlands at semi-professional and amateur levels.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-rugby-139">[139]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow_Raiders?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrow Raiders">Barrow Raiders</a>, the town's semi-professional team, whose home games are at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Craven_Park_(Barrow)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Craven Park (Barrow)">Craven Park</a>, currently operate in the second-tier <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/RFL_Championship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="RFL Championship">RFL Championship</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-140">[140]</a> In the 1950s the side played in three <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Challenge_Cup?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Challenge Cup">Challenge Cup</a> finals, winning the last of these against <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Workington_Town?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Workington Town">Workington Town</a>. In the 1997 reorganisation of the sport the original Barrow RLFC team merged with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carlisle_RLFC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carlisle RLFC">Carlisle Border Raiders</a> to form Barrow Border Raiders,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-141">[141]</a> with the word "border" later dropped. Players who were born in the town and played at a professional level include brothers <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ade_Gardner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ade Gardner">Ade</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-142">[142]</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mat_Gardner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mat Gardner">Mat Gardner</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-143">[143]</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Willie_Horne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Willie Horne">Willie Horne</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-144">[144]</a> The latter captained Barrow to their Challenge Cup victory and represented Great Britain at an international level. He was inducted into the "Barrow Hall of Fame" along with former Barrow players <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Phil_Jackson_(rugby_league_born_1932)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Phil Jackson (rugby league born 1932)">Phil Jackson</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jimmy_Lewthwaite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jimmy Lewthwaite">Jimmy Lewthwaite</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-145">[145]</a> At an amateur level, eight rugby league teams participate in the Barrow & District League. They include Askam, Barrow Island, Dalton, Hindpool, Millom, Roose Pioneers, Ulverston and Walney. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Golf">Golf</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barrow-in-Furness&action=edit&section=36&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Golf" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Barrow is home to two large golf clubs. Barrow Golf Club, founded in 1922, is in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hawcoat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hawcoat">Hawcoat</a> and covers some 6,209 yards (5,678 m) with 18 holes.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-146">[146]</a> Furness Golf Club, founded in 1872, is the sixth oldest golf club in England and is possibly the more famous of the two. It is located on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Walney_Island?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Walney Island">Walney Island</a>, just 50 yards (46 m) from the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Irish_Sea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Irish Sea">Irish Sea</a>. It also offers an 18-hole course, a shop and other facilities.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-147">[147]</a> The Furness Golf Centre is located on the outskirts of Barrow close to Roanhead and is home to a 14-bay driving range, golf shop, swing studio and the Fairway Hotel.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Fairway-148">[148]</a> The hoaxer <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maurice_Flitcroft?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maurice Flitcroft">Maurice Flitcroft</a>, known as the "world's worst golfer" lived and worked in the town.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-149">[149]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Motor_sports">Motor sports</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barrow-in-Furness&action=edit&section=37&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Motor sports" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Barrow has staged <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Motorcycle_speedway?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Motorcycle speedway">speedway</a> racing at three venues since the pioneer days in the late 1920s. The first track was at Holker Street. This venue had a revival for a short spell in the early to mid-1970s being utilised by the short-lived <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow_Bombers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrow Bombers">Barrow Bombers</a>. In 1930 the sport moved to Little Park but this a somewhat hazy venue. The sport had a revival in 1978 at Park Avenue Industrial Estate but this was relatively short lived. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Bike_racing">Bike racing</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barrow-in-Furness&action=edit&section=38&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Bike racing" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Barrow has produced a number of noteworthy motorcyclists throughout the years, such as Manx Grand Prix winner Eddie Crooks, TT Rider Dan Stewart, Speedway ace <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adam_Roynon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adam Roynon">Adam Roynon</a> and multiple British Sandtrack Champion John Pepper. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Karting">Karting</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barrow-in-Furness&action=edit&section=39&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Karting" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Kart racer Kristian Brierley<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-150">[150]</a> received national attention after successfully winning the internationally televised TKM Karting Festival in 2015.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-151">[151]</a> He followed this up by winning the opening round of the British Championship in 2016 and ultimately went on to finish the season in 6th place. Multiple other 'Barrovians' have also competed at national level in karting such as Max Davis, Daniel Pepper,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-152">[152]</a> Kieran Pepper, Mark Fell, Oliver Dilks and Jake Calvert.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-153">[153]</a> In 2020 Max Davies became the first person from the Barrow area to be selected to represent Team GB at the ROK World Finals where he finished 29th overall out of 75 competitors from 25 competing countries, he was also the youngest member of Team GB to compete that year.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-154">[154]</a> In 2021 Max Davies was selected for Team GB again as was fellow 'Barrovian' Daniel Pepper after Pepper had finished that years British championship in 2nd with Davies placing in 3rd. Pepper's 2nd place finish in the 2021 British Championship gave him the highest placed seeding of a Barrow born driver in the 21st century, breaking the record of his own brother Kieran Pepper who had been seeded 3rd the previous year. Mark Fell remains the only driver from the Barrow area to have won a British Championship which dates back to the early 1990s. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Other_sports">Other sports</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barrow-in-Furness&action=edit&section=40&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Other sports" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Barrow is home to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Walney_Terriers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Walney Terriers">Walney Terriers</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/American_Football?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="American Football">American Football</a> club, formed in 2011 the club originally trained at Memorial Fields on Walney Island before establishing training grounds elsewhere in Barrow and Ulverston. The Terriers play in the North West conference of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/British_American_Football_Association?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="British American Football Association">BAFA</a>'s National League alongside the likes of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manchester_Titans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manchester Titans">Manchester Titans</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Merseyside_Nighthawks?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Merseyside Nighthawks">Merseyside Nighthawks</a>. One of the town's most notable annual sporting events is the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Keswick_to_Barrow?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Keswick to Barrow">Keswick to Barrow</a> (K2B), a 40-mile (60 km) walking and running event that has taken place every year since 1967 between <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Keswick,_Cumbria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Keswick, Cumbria">Keswick</a> and Barrow. The event has raised millions for charity and regularly sees in excess of 3,000 participants.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-K2B-155">[155]</a> Barrow Born Orienteer and Fell Runner Carl Hill was selected to carry the olympic torch for a stage through Morecambe in the buildup to the 2012 summer Olympics. He was nominated for this honor by his father David Hill who was proud of his sons accomplishments in running for England and Great Britain in Orienteering whilst also provided a large portion of his time to getting kids into sport. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barrow-in-Furness&action=edit&section=41&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Culture" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> Barrow, although one of the country's smallest local authorities, contains a wealth of natural and built heritage assets, which includes 274 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Listed_building?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Listed building">Listed Buildings</a> and four <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Site_of_Special_Scientific_Interest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Site of Special Scientific Interest">SSSIs</a>. The 2016 Heritage Index formed by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Arts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal Society of Arts">Royal Society of Arts</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heritage_Lottery_Fund?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Heritage Lottery Fund">Heritage Lottery Fund</a> placed the borough as sixth highest of 325 English districts for 'assets' with especially high scores relating to nationally important landscape and natural heritage assets and industrial heritage assets.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-HeritageIndex-156">[156]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Architecture">Architecture</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barrow-in-Furness&action=edit&section=42&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Architecture" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> See also: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Listed_buildings_in_Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Listed buildings in Barrow-in-Furness">Listed buildings in Barrow-in-Furness</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_and_structures_in_Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of tallest buildings and structures in Barrow-in-Furness">List of tallest buildings and structures in Barrow-in-Furness</a> </div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1977px"> <div class="thumbinner"> <div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Barrow_Panorama_1_(June_17).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="View of Barrow looking south from the Slag Bank including (left to right) Fells of the Lake District, Thorncliffe Crematorium, Ormsgill, Holker Street, Hindpool, St. James' Church, Piel Castle, the Town Hall, BAE Systems Central Yard Facility and Devonshire Dock Hall, Barrow Police Station, Furness College, Walney Bridge and Walney Channel, Vickerstown, the Irish Sea, Walney and Ormonde Wind Farms and Barrow/Walney Island Airport"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Barrow_Panorama_1_%28June_17%29.jpg/1969px-Barrow_Panorama_1_%28June_17%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="1969" height="250" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="16382" data-file-height="2080"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 1969px;height: 250px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Barrow_Panorama_1_%28June_17%29.jpg/1969px-Barrow_Panorama_1_%28June_17%29.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="1969" data-height="250" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Barrow_Panorama_1_%28June_17%29.jpg/2954px-Barrow_Panorama_1_%28June_17%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Barrow_Panorama_1_%28June_17%29.jpg/3938px-Barrow_Panorama_1_%28June_17%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Barrow_Panorama_1_(June_17).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="File:Barrow Panorama 1 (June 17).jpg"> </a> </div>View of Barrow looking south from the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow_Hematite_Steel_Company?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Legacy" title="Barrow Hematite Steel Company">Slag Bank</a> including (left to right) Fells of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lake_District?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lake District">Lake District</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thorncliffe_Cemetery_and_Crematorium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thorncliffe Cemetery and Crematorium">Thorncliffe Crematorium</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ormsgill?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ormsgill">Ormsgill</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holker_Street?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Holker Street">Holker Street</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hindpool?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hindpool">Hindpool</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St._James%27_Church,_Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="St. James' Church, Barrow-in-Furness">St. James' Church</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Piel_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Piel Castle">Piel Castle</a>, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness_Town_Hall?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrow-in-Furness Town Hall">Town Hall</a>, BAE Systems Central Yard Facility and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Devonshire_Dock_Hall?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Devonshire Dock Hall">Devonshire Dock Hall</a>, Barrow Police Station, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Furness_College,_Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Furness College, Barrow-in-Furness">Furness College</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Walney_Bridge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Walney Bridge">Walney Bridge</a> and Walney Channel, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vickerstown?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vickerstown">Vickerstown</a>, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Irish_Sea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Irish Sea">Irish Sea</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Walney_Wind_Farm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Walney Wind Farm">Walney</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ormonde_Wind_Farm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ormonde Wind Farm">Ormonde Wind Farms</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow/Walney_Island_Airport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Barrow/Walney Island Airport">Barrow/Walney Island Airport</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1377px"> <div class="thumbinner"> <div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Barrow_panorama_from_Walney_July_2017.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="View of Barrow looking east across Walney Channel including (left to right) Fells of the Lake District, Slag Bank, Furness College, St. James' Church, the Dock Museum, Devonshire Dock Hall, BAE Systems Central Yard Facility and Walney Bridge"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Barrow_panorama_from_Walney_July_2017.jpg/1369px-Barrow_panorama_from_Walney_July_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="1369" height="250" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="13027" data-file-height="2379"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 1369px;height: 250px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Barrow_panorama_from_Walney_July_2017.jpg/1369px-Barrow_panorama_from_Walney_July_2017.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="1369" data-height="250" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Barrow_panorama_from_Walney_July_2017.jpg/2054px-Barrow_panorama_from_Walney_July_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Barrow_panorama_from_Walney_July_2017.jpg/2738px-Barrow_panorama_from_Walney_July_2017.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Barrow_panorama_from_Walney_July_2017.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="File:Barrow panorama from Walney July 2017.jpg"> </a> </div>View of Barrow looking east across Walney Channel including (left to right) Fells of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lake_District?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lake District">Lake District</a>, Slag Bank, Furness College, St. James' Church, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dock_Museum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dock Museum">Dock Museum</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Devonshire_Dock_Hall?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Devonshire Dock Hall">Devonshire Dock Hall</a>, BAE Systems Central Yard Facility and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Walney_Bridge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Walney Bridge">Walney Bridge</a> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Barrowterracota.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Barrowterracota.png/220px-Barrowterracota.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1345" data-file-height="1026"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 168px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Barrowterracota.png/220px-Barrowterracota.png" data-width="220" data-height="168" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Barrowterracota.png/330px-Barrowterracota.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Barrowterracota.png/440px-Barrowterracota.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Red brick and terracotta were popular building materials at the turn of the 20th century in Barrow – a style which is imitated to this day </figcaption> </figure> Barrow is one of Britain's few planned towns, and the spacious tree-lined avenues within the oldest parts of the town (including Central Barrow, Hindpool and Salthouse) are more akin to the layout of a much larger city.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-157">[157]</a> The town centre is distinguished by its <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Victorian_era?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Victorian era">Victorian</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edwardian_era?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edwardian era">Edwardian era</a> civic buildings, such as the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness_Town_Hall?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrow-in-Furness Town Hall">Town Hall</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness_Main_Public_Library?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrow-in-Furness Main Public Library">Main Public Library</a>, former <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nan_Tait_Centre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nan Tait Centre">Technical School</a>, former <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness_Central_Fire_Station?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrow-in-Furness Central Fire Station">Central Fire Station</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Salvation_Army?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Salvation Army">Salvation Army</a> Building, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Custom_House,_Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Custom House, Barrow-in-Furness">Custom House</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Westminster_Bank,_Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Westminster Bank, Barrow-in-Furness">National Westminster Bank</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Duke_of_Edinburgh_Hotel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Duke of Edinburgh Hotel">The Duke of Edinburgh Hotel</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St._George%27s_Church,_Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="St. George's Church, Barrow-in-Furness">St. George's Church</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St._Mary_of_Furness_Roman_Catholic_Church?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Mary of Furness Roman Catholic Church">St. Mary's RC Church</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St._James%27_Church,_Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="St. James' Church, Barrow-in-Furness">St. James' Church</a>. Oppositely, several distinctive buildings have been demolished in Barrow since the mid-20th century as a result of neglect or war damage, amongst the most iconic are <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abbot%27s_Wood,_Cumbria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abbot's Wood, Cumbria">Abbots Wood</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness_railway_station?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrow-in-Furness railway station">Barrow Central Railway Station</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Infield_House?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Infield House">Infield House</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St._George%27s_Square,_Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#North_Lonsdale_Hospital" title="St. George's Square, Barrow-in-Furness">North Lonsdale Hospital</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scotch_Buildings?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scotch Buildings">Scotch Buildings</a> and the Waverley Hotel. Lancaster architects <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sharpe,_Paley_and_Austin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sharpe, Paley and Austin">Sharpe, Paley and Austin</a> were prolific throughout the development of Barrow. A number of Barrow's landmark buildings were constructed from locally sourced sandstone, evident from the high number of brown and red coloured stone buildings in the town. Similar materials were used in a number of local buildings in the early 20th century, and often accompanied by terracotta. There are also an increasing number of modern office buildings as well as the shipyard's construction halls which dominate much of Barrow's skyline. Despite much of Barrow having been constructed from the late 19th to mid 20th centuries, architectural styles vary greatly across the town from the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Art_Deco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Whinnerah_Institute?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Whinnerah Institute">John Whinnerah Institute</a> to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Byzantine_architecture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Byzantine architecture">Byzantine style</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St._John%27s_Church,_Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="St. John's Church, Barrow-in-Furness">St. John's Church</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elizabethan_architecture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elizabethan architecture">Neo-Elizabethan</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abbey_House,_Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abbey House, Barrow-in-Furness">Abbey House</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tudor_Revival_architecture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tudor Revival architecture">Tudor Revival</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vickerstown?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vickerstown">Vickerstown</a> estate. Barrow has 8 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Grade I listed buildings">Grade I listed buildings</a>, 15 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Listed_building?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Listed building">Grade II*</a> and 249 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grade_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Grade II">Grade II</a> buildings. The majority of Grade I listed buildings and structures are in and around the Furness Abbey complex while many Grade II* listed buildings in the town are 19th century tenements on Barrow Island including the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Devonshire_Buildings?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Devonshire Buildings">Devonshire Buildings</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-158">[158]</a> There are a number of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conservation_Area_(United_Kingdom)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservation Area (United Kingdom)">Conservation Areas</a> across Barrow named as such for their architectural or historical significance, they include <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow_Island,_Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrow Island, Barrow-in-Furness">Barrow Island</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biggar,_Cumbria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biggar, Cumbria">Biggar</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Barrow?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Central Barrow">Central Barrow</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Furness_Abbey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Furness Abbey">Furness Abbey</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/North_Scale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="North Scale">North Scale</a>, North and South <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vickerstown?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vickerstown">Vickerstown</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St._George%27s_Square,_Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="St. George's Square, Barrow-in-Furness">St. George's Square</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Conservation-159">[159]</a> Historically Barrow's skyline was dominated by shipyard cranes and industrial chimneys, although little evidence of this remains in the present day with the last <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crane_(machine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Hammerhead" title="Crane (machine)">hammerhead crane</a> – the iconic yellow crane of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Buccleuch_Dock?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Buccleuch Dock">Buccleuch Dock</a> – being dismantled in 2011, despite calls for listing status like the smaller <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Titan_Clydebank?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Titan Clydebank">Titan Clydebank</a> in Glasgow. The tallest building in Barrow is <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Devonshire_Dock_Hall?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Devonshire Dock Hall">Devonshire Dock Hall</a> at 51 metres (167 ft). Also worthy of note are the turbines of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ormonde_Wind_Farm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ormonde Wind Farm">Ormonde Wind Farm</a> located just off the coast of Barrow which stand at 152 metres (499 ft). In terms of housing, the majority of dwellings in Barrow are Victorian <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terraced_house?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terraced house">terraces</a>. At 47.0% of local housing stock in 2011, the figure is much higher than England's average of 24.5%. 29.7% of dwellings are <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Semi-detached?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Semi-detached">semi-detached</a>, 12.09% <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Single-family_detached_home?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Single-family detached home">detached</a> and 10.2% flats, maisonettes or apartments.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Housing-160">[160]</a> Great variety in housing styles is a feature across central Barrow, Barrow Island, Hindpool, and Vickerstown. Most were built around a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grid_plan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grid plan">grid design</a> in accordance with plans drawn up by James Ramsden. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Arts">Arts</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barrow-in-Furness&action=edit&section=43&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Arts" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <dl> <dt> Music </dt> </dl> Barrow has produced several musical performers of note. They include <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Round?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Round">Thomas Round</a>, a singer and actor in D'Oyly Carte productions of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Savoy_Opera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Savoy Opera">Savoy Opera</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-161">[161]</a> as well as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Glenn_Cornick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Glenn Cornick">Glenn Cornick</a>, the original bass guitarist in the rock band <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jethro_Tull_(band)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jethro Tull (band)">Jethro Tull</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-162">[162]</a> Paul MacKenzie, bass player with 1980s <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Preston,_Lancashire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Preston, Lancashire">Preston</a>-based thrash metal band <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xentrix?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xentrix">Xentrix</a>, is from Barrow.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-163">[163]</a> Stephen Fitzpatrick (1994/95-2019),<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-164">[164]</a> lead singer and guitarist of the late indie duo <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Her%27s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Her's">Her's</a>, was also from Barrow.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-165">[165]</a> More recently, hip-hop DJ and record producer <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aim_(musician)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aim (musician)">Aim</a> has had considerable commercial success.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-166">[166]</a> <dl> <dt> Expressive arts </dt> </dl> Several notables in Art and Literature have come from Barrow. Artist <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Keith_Tyson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Keith Tyson">Keith Tyson</a>, the 2002 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Turner_Prize?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Turner Prize">Turner Prize</a> winner, was born in nearby <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ulverston?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ulverston">Ulverston</a>, attended the Barrow-in-Furness College of Engineering and worked at the then <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vickers_Shipbuilding_and_Engineering?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vickers Shipbuilding and Engineering">VSEL</a> shipyard.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-167">[167]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Constance_Spry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Constance Spry">Constance Spry</a>, the author and florist who revolutionised interior design in the 1930s, and 1940s, moved to the town with her son Anthony during World War I to work as a welfare supervisor.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-168">[168]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peter_Purves?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Peter Purves">Peter Purves</a>, later a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Blue_Peter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Blue Peter">Blue Peter</a> presenter, began his acting career with 2 years as a member of the Renaissance Theatre Company at the town's Her Majesty's Theatre.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-169">[169]</a> During the mid-20th century, Barrow contained a wealth of theatres/cinemas including the Coliseum, Electric Theatre, Essoldo, Her Majesty's Theatre, Hippodrome, Pavilion, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ritz_Cinema,_Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ritz Cinema, Barrow-in-Furness">Ritz</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roxy_Cinema,_Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roxy Cinema, Barrow-in-Furness">Roxy</a>, Royalty Theatre and Tivoli. All but the Pavilion and Roxy have since been demolished, most recently in 2004 with the demolition of the Apollo (formerly the Ritz). The Canteen Media & Arts Centre – known simply as "The Canteen" – and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Forum_28?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Forum 28">The Forum</a> are now the main venues for theatre, while the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vue_Cinemas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Vue Cinemas">Vue Cinema</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hindpool_Retail_Parks?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Hollywood_Park" title="Hindpool Retail Parks">Hollywood Park</a> is the only cinema in the town. <dl> <dt> Literature </dt> </dl> <ul> <li>Barrow and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vickerstown?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vickerstown">Vickerstown</a> on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Walney_Island?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Walney Island">Walney Island</a> featured in children's book series <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Railway_Series?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Railway Series">The Railway Series</a>, which developed into the show <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_the_Tank_Engine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas the Tank Engine">Thomas the Tank Engine</a>, as the point where the fictional <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sodor_(fictional_island)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sodor (fictional island)">Island of Sodor</a> connected to mainland Britain and the national rail network.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-170">[170]</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li>A number of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lake_Poets?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lake Poets">Lake Poets</a> have referred to locations in present day Barrow: for example, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Wordsworth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Wordsworth">William Wordsworth</a>'s 1805 autobiographical poem <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Prelude?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Prelude">The Prelude</a> describes his visits to Furness Abbey.</li> <li>The Portuguese poet <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fernando_Pessoa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fernando Pessoa">Fernando Pessoa</a> wrote a series of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sonnet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sonnet">sonnets</a> called "Barrow-on-Furness" (sic). His "heteronym" <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_de_Campos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Álvaro de Campos">Álvaro de Campos</a> lived in Barrow when he was studying ship engineering, but Pessoa himself had never visited, and mistakenly assumed that "Furness" was the name of a river.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-171">[171]</a></li> <li>According to narrative exposition in Chapter 5 of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dorothy_L._Sayers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dorothy L. Sayers">Dorothy L. Sayers</a>' 1926 novel <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clouds_of_Witness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clouds of Witness">Clouds of Witness</a>, Inspector Charles Parker, Lord Peter Wimsey's friend and eventual brother-in-law, attended Barrow-in-Furness Grammar School.</li> <li>Renowned novelist <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D._H._Lawrence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="D. H. Lawrence">D. H. Lawrence</a> was in Barrow at the outbreak of World War I and wrote about his experiences in the town.</li> <li>The 2015 novel <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Career_of_Evil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Career of Evil">Career of Evil</a> by Robert Galbraith (a pseudonym of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J._K._Rowling?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="J. K. Rowling">J. K. Rowling</a>) was partially set in Barrow.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-172">[172]</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Media">Media</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barrow-in-Furness&action=edit&section=44&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Media" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Portland_Walk.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Portland_Walk.jpg/220px-Portland_Walk.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="276"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 152px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Portland_Walk.jpg/220px-Portland_Walk.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="152" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Portland_Walk.jpg/330px-Portland_Walk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Portland_Walk.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portland_Walk_Shopping_Centre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portland Walk Shopping Centre">Portland Walk</a>, one of Barrow's primary retail areas </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Newspapers">Newspapers</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barrow-in-Furness&action=edit&section=45&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Newspapers" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> There is one paid-for evening daily paper, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Mail_(Cumbria)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Mail (Cumbria)">The Mail</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Radio">Radio</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barrow-in-Furness&action=edit&section=46&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Radio" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Barrow and the Furness area is served by local community radio <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://candofm.co.uk/">CandoFM</a>. CandoFM broadcasts to the Barrow and Furness area on 106.3FM, Ulverston and surrounding areas on 107.3FM plus globally available online. CandoFM is at 15-17 Duke Street, Barrow-in-Furness and run by 50+ volunteers providing local news, local information as well as an eclectic mix of shows. Barrow is served by one commercial radio station, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heart_North_West?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Heart North West">Heart North West</a>, which broadcasts from Manchester and serves the area around <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Morecambe_Bay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Morecambe Bay">Morecambe Bay</a>. Another commercial station, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abbey_FM?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbey FM">Abbey FM</a>, ceased broadcasting in February 2009 when it went into administration.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-173">[173]</a> The BBC's local radio service is <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BBC_Radio_Cumbria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="BBC Radio Cumbria">BBC Radio Cumbria</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-174">[174]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Television">Television</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barrow-in-Furness&action=edit&section=47&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Television" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Barrow lies in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ITV_Granada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ITV Granada">ITV Granada</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BBC_North_West?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="BBC North West">BBC North West</a> region with the main signal coming from the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Winter_Hill_transmitting_station?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Winter Hill transmitting station">Winter Hill</a> transmitter near <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bolton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bolton">Bolton</a>. There is also a relay transmitter at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Millom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Millom">Millom</a> whose signal can be received in the northern end of the town. Various television personalities were born in the district. Dave Myers was a biker born in Barrow, and found fame as one half of television cookery duo <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Hairy_Bikers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="The Hairy Bikers">the Hairy Bikers</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-175">[175]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karen_Taylor_(comedian)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karen Taylor (comedian)">Karen Taylor</a> is a TV comedian best known for her BBC Three sketch show <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Touch_Me,_I%27m_Karen_Taylor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Touch Me, I'm Karen Taylor">Touch Me, I'm Karen Taylor</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-176">[176]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Steve_Dixon_(newsreader)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Steve Dixon (newsreader)">Steve Dixon</a> is a newsreader for Sky News,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-177">[177]</a> while <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nigel_Kneale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nigel Kneale">Nigel Kneale</a> was a well-known film and television scriptwriter.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-178">[178]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Barrow-in-Furness_statue_collage.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Barrow-in-Furness_statue_collage.jpg/220px-Barrow-in-Furness_statue_collage.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="257" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="583"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 257px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Barrow-in-Furness_statue_collage.jpg/220px-Barrow-in-Furness_statue_collage.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="257" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Barrow-in-Furness_statue_collage.jpg/330px-Barrow-in-Furness_statue_collage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Barrow-in-Furness_statue_collage.jpg/440px-Barrow-in-Furness_statue_collage.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Barrow has a large number of public works of art, including statues of prominent political figures and sporting personalities </figcaption> </figure> Wartime diarist and local housewife <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nella_Last?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nella Last">Nella Last</a>'s memoirs were adapted for television, with parts of the town used in filming. The resulting programme, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Housewife,_49?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Housewife, 49">Housewife, 49</a>, written by and starring comedian <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Victoria_Wood?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Victoria Wood">Victoria Wood</a>, was broadcast by ITV in 2006. It won two <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/British_Academy_Television_Awards_2007?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="British Academy Television Awards 2007">BAFTA</a> awards – one for Best Single Drama, the other for Best Actress (Wood).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-179">[179]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-180">[180]</a> CITV children's show <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Treacle_People?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Treacle People">The Treacle People</a> had two villains named Barrow and Furness.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-181">[181]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Dialect_and_accent">Dialect and accent</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barrow-in-Furness&action=edit&section=48&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Dialect and accent" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrovian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrovian">Barrovian</a> </div> Furness is unique within Cumbria and the local dialect and accent is fairly <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lancashire_dialect_and_accent?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lancashire dialect and accent">Lancashire</a>-orientated. Until 1974 Furness was an <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exclave?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Exclave">exclave</a> of Lancashire, however as with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liverpool?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a>, for example, the Barrovian dialect has been influenced by large numbers of settlers from various regions. During the town's rapid growth from 1860 onward, thousands came to Barrow from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ireland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wales">Wales</a> and elsewhere in northern England. As <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Glasgow_patter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Glasgow patter">Glaswegian</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geordie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geordie">Geordie</a> dialects mingled in Barrow numerous more migrated from Lancashire and other parts of England which in effect created the noticeably <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Northern_England_English?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern England English">Northern</a> Barrovian dialect. In general the Barrovian accent tends to drop certain letters (including H and T). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Nightlife">Nightlife</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barrow-in-Furness&action=edit&section=49&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Nightlife" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:The_Crow%27s_Nest_Pub_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1559003.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/The_Crow%27s_Nest_Pub_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1559003.jpg/220px-The_Crow%27s_Nest_Pub_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1559003.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/The_Crow%27s_Nest_Pub_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1559003.jpg/220px-The_Crow%27s_Nest_Pub_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1559003.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/The_Crow%27s_Nest_Pub_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1559003.jpg/330px-The_Crow%27s_Nest_Pub_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1559003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/The_Crow%27s_Nest_Pub_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1559003.jpg/440px-The_Crow%27s_Nest_Pub_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1559003.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> The Crow's Nest on Barrow Island, a typical Victorian era public house </figcaption> </figure> There are many pubs and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Working_men%27s_club?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Working men's club">working men's clubs</a> in Barrow. Barrow has fourteen of the latter, one of the highest number per capita of any British town.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-182">[182]</a> Bars and clubs are found primarily in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Barrow?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Central Barrow">Barrow town centre</a> on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Duke_Street,_Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Duke Street, Barrow-in-Furness">Duke Street</a>, Cornwallis Street and adjoining streets, although since the early 2010s many of the town's most prominent venues have closed. Between 2004 and 2010 Barrow was home to one of North West England's largest nightclubs, the 2,500-capacity Blue Lagoon occupied the entire hull of the former Danish ferry <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Princess_Selandia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Princess Selandia">Princess Selandia</a>, which has now left the town.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-183">[183]</a> Barrow's largest nightclub is now <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roxy_Cinema,_Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roxy Cinema, Barrow-in-Furness">Manhattans</a>, which opened on Cavendish Street in late 2011. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Food">Food</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barrow-in-Furness&action=edit&section=50&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Food" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> A traditional favourite food in Barrow is the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pie">pie</a>, and particularly the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Meat_and_potato_pie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Meat and potato pie">meat and potato pie</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-184">[184]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pie_shop?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pie shop">Pie shops</a> are common, and Green's of Jarrow Street is noted as a favourite of Barrow-born celebrity chef <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dave_Myers_(presenter)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dave Myers (presenter)">Dave Myers</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-185">[185]</a> and journalist Martin Tarbuck, who declared them to be Britain's best pies in a book dedicated to the subject.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-186">[186]</a> Barrow was also the home of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soft-drink?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Soft-drink">soft-drink</a> company Marsh's, which produced a distinctive <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sarsaparilla_(soft_drink)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarsaparilla (soft drink)">sarsaparilla</a>-flavoured fizzy drink known as Sass.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-187">[187]</a> Marsh's was purchased by Purity Soft Drinks of Birmingham in 1993, and the company stopped producing Sass in 1999. Remaining bottles have subsequently sold for high prices as a collector's item.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-188">[188]</a> A new product, labelled "Barrow Sass", was launched in 2014 in a bid to replicate traditional Sass.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-189">[189]</a> The coasts around Barrow have rich <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cockle_(bivalve)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cockle (bivalve)">cockle</a> beds from which cockles have traditionally been gathered, although numbers have been low following intensive gathering during the early 2000s, in the run-up to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2004_Morecambe_Bay_cockling_disaster?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="2004 Morecambe Bay cockling disaster">2004 Morecambe Bay cockling disaster</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-190">[190]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-191">[191]</a> One of England's few remaining <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oyster_farming?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oyster farming">Oyster farms</a> is in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biggar,_Cumbria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biggar, Cumbria">Biggar</a> area of Walney. Traditional <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cumberland_sausage?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cumberland sausage">Cumberland sausages</a> are less associated with Barrow itself than the rest of Cumbria, but are readily available from the surrounding rural area.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-192">[192]</a> Cumbria has produced a number of famed dishes and is home to countless <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michelin_Guide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michelin Guide">Michelin Guide</a> restaurants, one of which is in Dalton. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <h2 id="Social_issues">Social issues</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barrow-in-Furness&action=edit&section=51&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Social issues" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Lifestyle">Lifestyle</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barrow-in-Furness&action=edit&section=52&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Lifestyle" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Parade_Street,_Barrow-in-Furness.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Parade_Street%2C_Barrow-in-Furness.jpg/220px-Parade_Street%2C_Barrow-in-Furness.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Parade_Street%2C_Barrow-in-Furness.jpg/220px-Parade_Street%2C_Barrow-in-Furness.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Parade_Street%2C_Barrow-in-Furness.jpg/330px-Parade_Street%2C_Barrow-in-Furness.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Parade_Street%2C_Barrow-in-Furness.jpg/440px-Parade_Street%2C_Barrow-in-Furness.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> The majority of housing within the town is <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terraced_house?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terraced house">terraced</a>, built for working-class families </figcaption> </figure> Having emerged as mixture of working-class cultures from across Britain and Ireland in the 19th century, subsequent low levels of migration and a continued tradition of industrial employment mean that Barrow's culture still reflects many of the traditions of the British <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Working_class?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Working class">working class</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Blue_Cap-193">[193]</a> In September 2008, Barrow was named as the most working-class location in the United Kingdom, based on a series of measures devised to judge the lifestyle of the people.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-workingclass-194">[194]</a> The research was carried out by Locallife.co.uk which determined that there is a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fish_and_chips?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fish and chips">fish and chip shop</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Working_men%27s_club?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Working men's club">working men's club</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bookmaker?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bookmaker">bookmakers</a> or <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trade_union?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trade union">trade union office</a> for every 2,917 people (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crewe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crewe">Crewe</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doncaster?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Doncaster">Doncaster</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wolverhampton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wolverhampton">Wolverhampton</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Preston,_Lancashire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Preston, Lancashire">Preston</a> completed the top five of 'the most working class places in Britain').<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-workingclass2-195">[195]</a> This is in direct contrast to the 1870s, when a developing Barrow had more <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aristocracy_(class)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aristocracy (class)">aristocrats</a> per head of the population than anywhere else in the country.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-workingclass-194">[194]</a> In the 2019 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Deprivation_index?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Deprivation index">Indices of Deprivation</a>, Barrow was ranked as the 44th most deprived district in England (out of a total of 326).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Deprivation-196">[196]</a> The equivalent figures for 2007, 2010 stood at 29th, 32nd and 44th most deprived respectively.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Deprivation2-197">[197]</a> The Indices of Deprivation is based on income, employment, education, health, crime and barriers to housing and services and living environment. Within these subcategories, most notably Barrow ranked as the 4th most deprived in terms of health deprivation and disability, and in huge contrast, 316th most deprived in terms of access to housing and services (i.e. 10th least deprived).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Deprivation-196">[196]</a> In the 2019 Indices of Deprivation, seven <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lower_Super_Output_Area&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lower Super Output Area (page does not exist)">Lower Super Output Areas</a> across Barrow Island, Central and Hindpool were amongst the 1% most deprived areas in the country, while large parts of suburban Barrow including Newbarns and Roose were amongst the 25% of least deprived areas in England.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Deprivation2-197">[197]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Health">Health</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barrow-in-Furness&action=edit&section=53&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Health" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Furness_General.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Furness_General.jpg/220px-Furness_General.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="957" data-file-height="625"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 144px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Furness_General.jpg/220px-Furness_General.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="144" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Furness_General.jpg/330px-Furness_General.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Furness_General.jpg/440px-Furness_General.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Furness_General_Hospital?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Furness General Hospital">Furness General Hospital</a>, the primary hospital for Barrow and South West Cumbria </figcaption> </figure> The principal hospital in Barrow is <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Furness_General_Hospital?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Furness General Hospital">Furness General Hospital</a>, operated by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_Hospitals_of_Morecambe_Bay_NHS_Trust?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="University Hospitals of Morecambe Bay NHS Trust">University Hospitals of Morecambe Bay NHS Trust</a> and located on the outskirts of the town. As of December 2023 there were 10 NHS GP practices/doctors' surgeries in Barrow.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NHSsearch-198">[198]</a> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Life_expectancy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Life expectancy">life expectancy</a> for males in Barrow is 76.6 years (compared to the England average of 78.7) and 80.6 years for females (compared to the national average of 82.8).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NHSpublication-199">[199]</a> A 2021 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Health_Service_(England)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Health Service (England)">NHS</a> in depth publication on health in Barrow (the former district) indicated that the population of Barrow is by most measures in a worse state than the national average.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NHSpublication-199">[199]</a> Indicators such as rate of cardiovascular disease, self-harm and suicide, alcoholism and excessive weight are worse than the England average. However, a number of indicators are similar to the average or are significantly better, including the percentage of children in absolute low income families.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NHSpublication-199">[199]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Crime">Crime</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barrow-in-Furness&action=edit&section=54&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Crime" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Barrow_Police_Station_June_2015.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Barrow_Police_Station_June_2015.JPG/220px-Barrow_Police_Station_June_2015.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Barrow_Police_Station_June_2015.JPG/220px-Barrow_Police_Station_June_2015.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Barrow_Police_Station_June_2015.JPG/330px-Barrow_Police_Station_June_2015.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Barrow_Police_Station_June_2015.JPG/440px-Barrow_Police_Station_June_2015.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Barrow's new main police station (under construction) in June 2015 </figcaption> </figure> Policing is by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cumbria_Constabulary?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cumbria Constabulary">Cumbria Constabulary</a>, which alongside the county of Cumbria was formed in 1974. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_Police?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ministry of Defence Police">Ministry of Defence Police</a> maintain a presence on Barrow Island around the shipyard also. Previously the town was policed by Barrow-in-Furness Borough Police. Barrow previously had one full-time police station in Market Street in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Barrow?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Central Barrow">Central</a> ward. A new multi-million pound building was built on James Freel Close on Channelside in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hindpool?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hindpool">Hindpool</a> and is the town's only police station, with extra jail cells and improved facilities. Several consecutive annual publications by Cumbria Constabulary entitled the 'Cumbria Community Safety Strategic Assessment' have stated that overall crime in Barrow is declining, with some indicators far better than the national average.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Crimeobserv-200">[200]</a> Since November 2019 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_Police?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ministry of Defence Police">Ministry of Defence Police</a> have been based at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BAE_Systems?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="BAE Systems">BAE Systems</a> Shipyard. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"> <h2 id="Education">Education</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barrow-in-Furness&action=edit&section=55&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Education" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> See also: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of schools in Barrow-in-Furness">List of schools in Barrow-in-Furness</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Furness_College_campus,_Barrow-in-Furness.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Furness_College_campus%2C_Barrow-in-Furness.jpg/220px-Furness_College_campus%2C_Barrow-in-Furness.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1528" data-file-height="1008"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 145px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Furness_College_campus%2C_Barrow-in-Furness.jpg/220px-Furness_College_campus%2C_Barrow-in-Furness.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="145" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Furness_College_campus%2C_Barrow-in-Furness.jpg/330px-Furness_College_campus%2C_Barrow-in-Furness.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Furness_College_campus%2C_Barrow-in-Furness.jpg/440px-Furness_College_campus%2C_Barrow-in-Furness.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> The Copper Box building at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Furness_College,_Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Furness College, Barrow-in-Furness">Furness College</a>'s Channelside campus </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Furness_Academy_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3740416.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Furness_Academy_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3740416.jpg/220px-Furness_Academy_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3740416.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1516" data-file-height="996"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 145px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Furness_Academy_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3740416.jpg/220px-Furness_Academy_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3740416.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="145" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Furness_Academy_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3740416.jpg/330px-Furness_Academy_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3740416.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Furness_Academy_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3740416.jpg/440px-Furness_Academy_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3740416.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Furness_Academy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Furness Academy">Furness Academy</a> was established in 2009 and opened a new site in 2013 </figcaption> </figure> Education in the state-funded sector includes fifteen <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Primary_school?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Primary school">primary schools</a>, five <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Infant_school?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Infant school">infant schools</a>, five <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Junior_school?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Junior school">junior schools</a> and many nurseries. The three <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Secondary_school?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Secondary school">secondary schools</a> in the town are: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Furness_Academy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Furness Academy">Furness Academy</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St._Bernard%27s_Catholic_High_School?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Bernard's Catholic High School">St. Bernard's Catholic High School</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Walney_School?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Walney School">Walney School</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chetwynde_School?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chetwynde School">Chetwynde School</a> is an all-through school for children aged 4 to 18. Formerly a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Private_schools_in_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Private schools in the United Kingdom">private school</a>, Chetwynde became a state-funded <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Free_school_(England)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Free school (England)">free school</a> in 2014. In the further education sector there is one college, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Furness_College,_Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Furness College, Barrow-in-Furness">Furness College</a>. Furness College merged with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow_Sixth_Form_College?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrow Sixth Form College">Barrow Sixth Form College</a> in 2016 forming the largest college in Cumbria.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-201">[201]</a> Technical and professional qualifications are delivered at the Channelside campus, with A levels delivered at the Rating Lane campus, the home of the former sixth form college. Although there are currently no <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Higher_education?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Higher education">higher education</a> institutions based in Barrow, Furness College offers several higher apprenticeships, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Foundation_degree?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Foundation degree">foundation degrees</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degree?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bachelor's degree">Bachelor's</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Master%27s_degree?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Master's degree">Master's</a> programmes accredited by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_Cumbria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of Cumbria">University of Cumbria</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_Lancaster?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Lancaster">University of Lancaster</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_Central_Lancashire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of Central Lancashire">University of Central Lancashire</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-202">[202]</a> In March 2023 plans were approved for a 1,400-capacity campus of the University of Cumbria on Barrow Island which is expected to be open for Autumn 2024. The university campus would be situated adjacent to BAE's Submarine Academy and form a new 'Learning Quarter' for the town. The town's main library is the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness_Main_Public_Library?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrow-in-Furness Main Public Library">Central Library</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ramsden_Square?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ramsden Square">Ramsden Square</a>, situated near the town centre.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Library-203">[203]</a> The library was established in 1882 in a room near the town hall, and moved to its current premises in 1922. A branch of the County Archive Service, opened in 1979 and containing many of the town's archives, is located within adjoining premises,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-204">[204]</a> whilst until 1991 the library also housed the Furness Museum, a forerunner of the Dock Museum.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-205">[205]</a> Smaller branch libraries are currently provided at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Walney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Walney">Walney</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roose?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roose">Roose</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow_Island,_Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrow Island, Barrow-in-Furness">Barrow Island</a>. Known librarian Michael Wilson originates in Barrow-in-Furness. Michael Wilson is currently leader of the Collection Logistics Alpha Team at Cambridge University Library.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Library-203">[203]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"> <h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barrow-in-Furness&action=edit&section=56&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style> <ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Herdwick_sheep_crop.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6b/Herdwick_sheep_crop.jpg/28px-Herdwick_sheep_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="113" data-file-height="113"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 28px;height: 28px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6b/Herdwick_sheep_crop.jpg/28px-Herdwick_sheep_crop.jpg" data-alt="icon" data-width="28" data-height="28" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6b/Herdwick_sheep_crop.jpg/42px-Herdwick_sheep_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6b/Herdwick_sheep_crop.jpg/56px-Herdwick_sheep_crop.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portal:Cumbria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portal:Cumbria">Cumbria portal</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrovian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrovian">Barrovian</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Borough_of_Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Borough of Barrow-in-Furness">Borough of Barrow-in-Furness</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow_and_Furness_(UK_Parliament_constituency)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrow and Furness (UK Parliament constituency)">Barrow and Furness (UK Parliament constituency)</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_people_from_Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of people from Barrow-in-Furness">List of people from Barrow-in-Furness</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_ships_and_submarines_built_in_Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of ships and submarines built in Barrow-in-Furness">List of ships and submarines built in Barrow-in-Furness</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Listed_buildings_in_Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Listed buildings in Barrow-in-Furness">Listed buildings in Barrow-in-Furness</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_places_of_worship_in_Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of places of worship in Barrow-in-Furness">List of places of worship in Barrow-in-Furness</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(13)"> <h2 id="References">References</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barrow-in-Furness&action=edit&section=57&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-13 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-13"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJenkins2006" class="citation journal cs1">Jenkins, Russell (22 December 2006). "Chocolate blog sends town into meltdown". The Times: 15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Chocolate+blog+sends+town+into+meltdown&rft.pages=15&rft.date=2006-12-22&rft.aulast=Jenkins&rft.aufirst=Russell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070819160207/http://www.ironbridge.org.uk/about_us/ironbridge_archaeology/projects/barrow/">"Barrow Steelworks"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ironbridge.org.uk/about_us/ironbridge_archaeology/projects/barrow/">the original</a> on 19 August 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Barrow+Steelworks&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ironbridge.org.uk%2Fabout_us%2Fironbridge_archaeology%2Fprojects%2Fbarrow%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nwemail.co.uk/news/24087049.furness-building-society-joins-appeal-build-houses-barrow/">BAE Workforce 2024</a></li> <li id="cite_note-unemployment-4">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-unemployment_4-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-unemployment_4-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928011251/http://www.competition-commission.gov.uk/rep_pub/reports/1995/fulltext/365a4.8.pdf">"Appendix on unemployment as part of report into British Aerospace PLC proposed merger with VSEL"</a> (PDF). <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Competition_Commission?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Competition Commission">Competition Commission</a>. 23 May 1995. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.competition-commission.gov.uk/rep_pub/reports/1995/fulltext/365a4.8.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 31 August 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Appendix+on+unemployment+as+part+of+report+into+British+Aerospace+PLC+proposed+merger+with+VSEL&rft.pub=Competition+Commission&rft.date=1995-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.competition-commission.gov.uk%2Frep_pub%2Freports%2F1995%2Ffulltext%2F365a4.8.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/british-led-design-chosen-for-aukus-submarine-project">"British-led design chosen for AUKUS submarine project"</a>. GOV.UK. Retrieved 25 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=British-led+design+chosen+for+AUKUS+submarine+project&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Fbritish-led-design-chosen-for-aukus-submarine-project&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-walneyextension-6"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-walneyextension_6-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-cumbria-45424559">Walney £1bn offshore wind farm is world's largest</a> BBC News, 6 September 2018. Accessed: 6 September 2018.</li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMills1976" class="citation book cs1">Mills, David (1976). The Place Names of Lancashire. London: Batsford Books. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7134-3248-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7134-3248-0"><bdi>978-0-7134-3248-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Place+Names+of+Lancashire&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Batsford+Books&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=978-0-7134-3248-0&rft.aulast=Mills&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHatherley2011" class="citation web cs1">Hatherley, Owen (13 January 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bdonline.co.uk/buildings/barrow-in-furness-kept-on-life-support-by-perpetual-warfare/5011365.article">"Barrow-in-Furness: kept on life support by perpetual warfare"</a>. 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BBC News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Five+lesser-spotted+things+in+the+census&rft.date=2012-07-17&rft.aulast=Westcott&rft.aufirst=Lucy+Townsend+and+Kathryn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fmagazine-18853714&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923215551/http://www.dockmuseum.org.uk/Romans">"Roman Treasure"</a>. Dock Museum. 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Retrieved 3 August 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Roman+Treasure&rft.pub=Dock+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dockmuseum.org.uk%2FRomans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070609195921/http://www.barrowbc.gov.uk/default.aspx?page%3D150%23abbey">"Local history and heritage"</a>. Barrow Borough Council. 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Retrieved 10 June 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Local+history+and+heritage&rft.pub=Barrow+Borough+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.barrowbc.gov.uk%2FDefault.aspx%3Fpage%3D150%23abbey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cumbria-industries.org.uk/ironmining.htm">"Iron Mining"</a>. Industries of Cumbria. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070702101913/http://www.cumbria-industries.org.uk/ironmining.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2 July 2007. Retrieved 10 June 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Iron+Mining&rft.pub=Industries+of+Cumbria&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cumbria-industries.org.uk%2Fironmining.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaymond" class="citation web cs1">Raymond, Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160425033830/http://newhistories.group.shef.ac.uk/wordpress/wordpress/a-forgotten-medieval-powerhouse-furness-abbey/">"A Forgotten Medieval Powerhouse: Furness Abbey"</a>. New Histories Magazine. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://newhistories.group.shef.ac.uk/wordpress/wordpress/a-forgotten-medieval-powerhouse-furness-abbey/">the original</a> on 25 April 2016. Retrieved 3 August 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Forgotten+Medieval+Powerhouse%3A+Furness+Abbey&rft.pub=New+Histories+Magazine&rft.aulast=Raymond&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewhistories.group.shef.ac.uk%2Fwordpress%2Fwordpress%2Fa-forgotten-medieval-powerhouse-furness-abbey%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEnglish_Heritage" class="citation web cs1">English Heritage. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/server/show/ConProperty.149">"Furness Abbey"</a>. English Heritage. Retrieved 6 May 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Furness+Abbey&rft.pub=English+Heritage&rft.au=English+Heritage&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.english-heritage.org.uk%2Fserver%2Fshow%2FConProperty.149&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070704111547/http://www.barrowbc.gov.uk/pdf/summary%2520of%2520plan%2520areas.pdf">"Plan of Barrow 1843"</a> (PDF). Barrow Borough Council. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.barrowbc.gov.uk/pdf/summary%2520of%2520plan%2520areas.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 4 July 2007. Retrieved 10 June 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Plan+of+Barrow+1843&rft.pub=Barrow+Borough+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.barrowbc.gov.uk%2Fpdf%2Fsummary%2520of%2520plan%2520areas.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-railway-17">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-railway_17-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-railway_17-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070715153252/http://www.furnessrailwaytrust.org.uk/frco.htm">"History of the Furness Railway Company"</a>. The Furness Railway Trust. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.furnessrailwaytrust.org.uk/frco.htm">the original</a> on 15 July 2007. Retrieved 8 July 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Furness+Railway+Company&rft.pub=The+Furness+Railway+Trust&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.furnessrailwaytrust.org.uk%2Ffrco.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarshall1981" class="citation book cs1">Marshall, J.D. (1981) [1958]. Furness and the Industrial Revolution. Michael Moon, Beckermet, Cumbria. pp. 215–8. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-904131-26-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-904131-26-0"><bdi>978-0-904131-26-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Furness+and+the+Industrial+Revolution&rft.pages=215-8&rft.pub=Michael+Moon%2C+Beckermet%2C+Cumbria&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=978-0-904131-26-0&rft.aulast=Marshall&rft.aufirst=J.D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichardson1870" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Richardson, Joseph (1870). Furness Past and Present. Vol. 1 of 2. pp. 18–24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Furness+Past+and+Present&rft.pages=18-24&rft.date=1870&rft.aulast=Richardson&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070819160207/http://www.ironbridge.org.uk/about_us/ironbridge_archaeology/projects/barrow/">"Barrow"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ironbridge_Gorge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ironbridge Gorge">Ironbridge Gorge</a> Museum Trust. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ironbridge.org.uk/about_us/ironbridge_archaeology/projects/barrow/">the original</a> on 19 August 2007. 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"Barrow in Furness: A Population Study". 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VisitorUK. Retrieved 16 July 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Timeline+History+of+Barrow-in-Furness&rft.pub=VisitorUK&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitoruk.com%2FBarrow-in-furness%2F19th-century-T454.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Irish-23"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Irish_23-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/cultureconflictm00macr_0">Culture, Conflict, and Migration: The Irish in Victorian Cumbria</a>. Liverpool University Press. 1998. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780853236528?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9780853236528"><bdi>9780853236528</bdi></a>. Retrieved 6 April 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Culture%2C+Conflict%2C+and+Migration%3A+The+Irish+in+Victorian+Cumbria&rft.pub=Liverpool+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9780853236528&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcultureconflictm00macr_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-IrishScot-24"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-IrishScot_24-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DjI6lBgAAQBAJ">The Scots in Victorian and Edwardian Belfast: A Study in Elite Migration</a>. Oxford University Press. 2013. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780748679928?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9780748679928"><bdi>9780748679928</bdi></a>. Retrieved 1 April 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Scots+in+Victorian+and+Edwardian+Belfast%3A+A+Study+in+Elite+Migration&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9780748679928&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjI6lBgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Grace-25"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Grace_25-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Barrow_Flax_and_Jute_Co">"Barrow Flax and Jute Co"</a>. Grace's Guide. Retrieved 10 March 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Barrow+Flax+and+Jute+Co&rft.pub=Grace%27s+Guide&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gracesguide.co.uk%2FBarrow_Flax_and_Jute_Co&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-barrow-works-26"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-barrow-works_26-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Naval_and_Armaments_Company_Limited1896" class="citation book cs1">The Naval and Armaments Company Limited (1896). The Works at Barrow-in-Furness of The Naval Construction and Armaments Company Limited – Historical and Descriptive. 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Borough of Barrow-in-Furness. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.barrowbc.gov.uk/council-democracy/mayor/former-mayors/">the original</a> on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 3 August 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Former+Mayors&rft.pub=Borough+of+Barrow-in-Furness&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.barrowbc.gov.uk%2Fcouncil-democracy%2Fmayor%2Fformer-mayors%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070810055439/http://www.dalton-in-furness.org.uk/dalton-online/history/modern-town/modern-town-localgov.html">"History of Dalton-in-Furness"</a>. Dalton Online. Dalton Community Association. 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Retrieved 6 July 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dalton+Online&rft.atitle=History+of+Dalton-in-Furness&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dalton-in-furness.org.uk%2Fdalton-online%2Fhistory%2Fmodern-town%2Fmodern-town-localgov.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070609195921/http://www.barrowbc.gov.uk/default.aspx?page%3D150">"Local History and Heritage"</a>. Barrow Borough Council. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.barrowbc.gov.uk/Default.aspx?page%3D150">the original</a> on 9 June 2007. Retrieved 8 July 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Local+History+and+Heritage&rft.pub=Barrow+Borough+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.barrowbc.gov.uk%2FDefault.aspx%3Fpage%3D150&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPartridge2006" class="citation news cs1">Partridge, Frank (16 March 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927211406/http://travel.independent.co.uk/uk/article351869.ece">"The Complete Guide to: England's Islands"</a>. The Independent. London: Independent News & Media. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://travel.independent.co.uk/uk/article351869.ece">the original</a> on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 10 August 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=The+Complete+Guide+to%3A+England%27s+Islands&rft.date=2006-03-16&rft.aulast=Partridge&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftravel.independent.co.uk%2Fuk%2Farticle351869.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.abbeyhousehotel.com/">"Homepage"</a>. Abbey House Hotel. Retrieved 3 August 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Homepage&rft.pub=Abbey+House+Hotel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abbeyhousehotel.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070704042341/http://www.submarineheritage.com/history.html">"Submarine History of Barrow-in-Furness"</a>. Submarine Heritage Centre. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.submarineheritage.com/history.html">the original</a> on 4 July 2007. Retrieved 20 July 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Submarine+History+of+Barrow-in-Furness&rft.pub=Submarine+Heritage+Centre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.submarineheritage.com%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-ukniwm.org.uk-33">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ukniwm.org.uk_33-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ukniwm.org.uk_33-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuseums" class="citation web cs1">Museums, Imperial War. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928221857/http://www.ukniwm.org.uk/server/show/conMemorial.2079/fromUkniwmSearch/1">"Barrow In Furness Cenotaph"</a>. 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Retrieved 2 May 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Imperial+War+Museums&rft.atitle=Barrow+In+Furness+Cenotaph&rft.aulast=Museums&rft.aufirst=Imperial+War&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukniwm.org.uk%2Fserver%2Fshow%2FconMemorial.2079%2FfromUkniwmSearch%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070815202245/http://www.raf.mod.uk/bob1940/september2.html">"The Battle of Britain – Diary – 2 September 1940"</a>. RAF. 16 February 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.raf.mod.uk/bob1940/september2.html">the original</a> on 15 August 2007. Retrieved 5 August 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Battle+of+Britain+%E2%80%93+Diary+%E2%80%93+2+September+1940&rft.pub=RAF&rft.date=2005-02-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.raf.mod.uk%2Fbob1940%2Fseptember2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-dock-35"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-dock_35-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070813205557/http://www.dockmuseum.org.uk/docs/Publication%2520world%2520war%2520II-web.pdf">"World War II"</a> (PDF). <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dock_Museum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dock Museum">Dock Museum</a>. 16 February 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.dockmuseum.org.uk/docs/Publication%2520world%2520war%2520II-web.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 13 August 2007. Retrieved 25 August 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+War+II&rft.pub=Dock+Museum&rft.date=2005-02-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dockmuseum.org.uk%2Fdocs%2FPublication%2520world%2520war%2520II-web.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreeman1966" class="citation book cs1">Freeman, TW (1966). The Conurbations of Great Britain (Second ed.). 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Retrieved 31 August 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Project+Corus+%28Workington%29+Steering+Group+Report&rft.pub=Northwest+Development+Agency&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nwda.co.uk%2Fdocs%2FProject_Corus_July05.doc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.banklands.com/Barrow%2520Steel.htm">"Barrow Steel"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070702005911/http://www.banklands.com/Barrow%2520Steel.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2 July 2007. Retrieved 21 July 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Barrow+Steel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.banklands.com%2FBarrow%2520Steel.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaggie_MortGraham_Spinardi2004" class="citation journal cs1">Maggie Mort; Graham Spinardi (2004). "Defence and the decline of UK mechanical engineering – the case of Vickers at Barrow". Business History. 46 (1): 1–22. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1080%252F00076790412331270099">10.1080/00076790412331270099</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:153992331">153992331</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+History&rft.atitle=Defence+and+the+decline+of+UK+mechanical+engineering+%E2%80%93+the+case+of+Vickers+at+Barrow&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1-22&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00076790412331270099&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A153992331%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.au=Maggie+Mort&rft.au=Graham+Spinardi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110520023806/http://www.competition-commission.gov.uk/rep_pub/reports/1995/fulltext/365c5.pdf">"Views of main parties as part of report into British Aerospace PLC proposed merger with VSEL"</a> (PDF). <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Competition_Commission?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Competition Commission">Competition Commission</a>. 23 May 1995. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.competition-commission.gov.uk/rep_pub/reports/1995/fulltext/365c5.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 20 May 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Views+of+main+parties+as+part+of+report+into+British+Aerospace+PLC+proposed+merger+with+VSEL&rft.date=1995-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.competition-commission.gov.uk%2Frep_pub%2Freports%2F1995%2Ffulltext%2F365c5.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_journal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:CS1_errors?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMort2002" class="citation book cs1">Mort, Maggie (2002). Building the Trident Network. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MIT_Press?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="MIT Press">MIT Press</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-262-13397-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-262-13397-5"><bdi>978-0-262-13397-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Building+the+Trident+Network&rft.pub=MIT+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-262-13397-5&rft.aulast=Mort&rft.aufirst=Maggie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchofield2007" class="citation web cs1">Schofield, Steven (January 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070710111238/http://www.basicint.org/nuclear/beyondtrident/oceans.pdf">"Oceans of Work: Arms Conversion Revisited"</a> (PDF). <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/British_American_Security_Information_Council?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="British American Security Information Council">British American Security Information Council</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.basicint.org/nuclear/beyondtrident/oceans.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 10 July 2007. 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BBC News. 20 August 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20030814170447/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/2205186.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 14 August 2003. Retrieved 21 July 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Legionnaires%27+source+officially+traced&rft.date=2002-08-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fengland%2F2205186.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070623083652/http://www.nwemail.co.uk/news/viewarticle.aspx?id%3D508368">"A Total Shambles"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/North_West_Evening_Mail?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="North West Evening Mail">North West Evening Mail</a>. 12 June 2007. 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The Guardian. 17 March 2023. Retrieved 8 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=How+one+woman%27s+lies+tore+a+town+apart+%E2%80%93+and+finally+unravelled&rft.date=2023-03-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk-news%2Faudio%2F2023%2Fmar%2F17%2Fhow-eleanor-williams-lies-tore-town-apart-finally-unravelled-podcast&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.news.yahoo.com/eleanor-williams-jailed-facebook-post-150352172.html">"Eleanor Williams jailed: The false Facebook rape post that tore a community apart"</a>. 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Retrieved 26 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Main+Language+%28detailed%29%2C+2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.gov.uk%2Fpeoplepopulationandcommunity%2Fculturalidentity%2Flanguage%2Fbulletins%2Flanguageenglandandwales%2Fcensus2021%23language-england-and-wales-data&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ons.gov.uk/visualisations/censusareachanges/E07000027">"Religion, 2021"</a>. Retrieved 1 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Religion%2C+2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.gov.uk%2Fvisualisations%2Fcensusareachanges%2FE07000027&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070804012408/http://www.aboutulverston.co.uk/location/conisheadpriory.htm">"Conishead Priory, Ulverston"</a>. AboutUlverston.co.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.aboutulverston.co.uk/location/conisheadpriory.htm">the original</a> on 4 August 2007. Retrieved 21 July 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Conishead+Priory%2C+Ulverston&rft.pub=AboutUlverston.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aboutulverston.co.uk%2Flocation%2Fconisheadpriory.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.jewishgen.org/jcr-uk/Community/barrow/">"Barrow-in-Furness Jewish Community & Synagogue"</a>. Jewish Communities and Records. Retrieved 3 August 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Barrow-in-Furness+Jewish+Community+%26+Synagogue&rft.pub=Jewish+Communities+and+Records&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishgen.org%2Fjcr-uk%2FCommunity%2Fbarrow%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-73">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nwemail.co.uk/news/24087049.furness-building-society-joins-appeal-build-houses-barrow/">BAE Workforce 2024</a></li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-74">^</a> The Road to Success: Alfred McAlpine 1935 – 1985 page 174, Tony Gray, Rainbird Publishing, 1987</li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor" class="citation web cs1">Taylor, Alison. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160311033011/http://www.thecqi.org/Documents/community/Special-Interest-Groups/Defence/Marine_marvel_jul_07.pdf">"Marine Marvel"</a> (PDF). The Chartered Quality Institute. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.thecqi.org/Documents/community/Special-Interest-Groups/Defence/Marine_marvel_jul_07.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 11 March 2016. Retrieved 3 August 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marine+Marvel&rft.pub=The+Chartered+Quality+Institute&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Alison&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecqi.org%2FDocuments%2Fcommunity%2FSpecial-Interest-Groups%2FDefence%2FMarine_marvel_jul_07.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://fedf.co.uk/supply-chain/how-to-supply-to/bae-systems-site-infrastructure/the-primary-build-capability/">"The Primary Build Capability"</a>. Retrieved 22 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Primary+Build+Capability&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffedf.co.uk%2Fsupply-chain%2Fhow-to-supply-to%2Fbae-systems-site-infrastructure%2Fthe-primary-build-capability%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBAE_Systems" class="citation journal cs1">BAE Systems. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070704111547/http://www.baesystems.com/BAEProd/groups/public/documents/ss_asset/bae_subs_ddhdatasheet.pdf">"Devonshire Dock Hall (DDH): One of the most advanced Shipbuilding Complexes in the World"</a> (PDF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.baesystems.com/BAEProd/groups/public/documents/ss_asset/bae_subs_ddhdatasheet.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 4 July 2007. Retrieved 3 June 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Devonshire+Dock+Hall+%28DDH%29%3A+One+of+the+most+advanced+Shipbuilding+Complexes+in+the+World&rft.au=BAE+Systems&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baesystems.com%2FBAEProd%2Fgroups%2Fpublic%2Fdocuments%2Fss_asset%2Fbae_subs_ddhdatasheet.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_journal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:CS1_errors?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-Astute_launch-78"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Astute_launch_78-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/6733777.stm">"New UK nuclear submarine launched"</a>. BBC News. 8 June 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070618113755/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/6733777.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 18 June 2007. Retrieved 14 June 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=New+UK+nuclear+submarine+launched&rft.date=2007-06-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk%2F6733777.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Spanish_subs-79"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Spanish_subs_79-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6615139.stm">"BAE lands submarine export order"</a>. BBC News. 2 May 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070605155840/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6615139.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 5 June 2007. Retrieved 14 June 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=BAE+lands+submarine+export+order&rft.date=2007-05-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fbusiness%2F6615139.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Shipyardexpansion1-80">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Shipyardexpansion1_80-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Shipyardexpansion1_80-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Shipyardexpansion1_80-2">c</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Shipyardexpansion1_80-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304085451/http://www.nwemail.co.uk/News/Defence-boom-will-create-thousands-of-BAE-Systems-jobs-in-Barrow-f2441d1a-a8f9-401e-befd-67a5aa217b58-ds">"Defence boom will create thousands of BAE jobs in Barrow"</a>. North West Evening Mail. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.nwemail.co.uk/News/Defence-boom-will-create-thousands-of-BAE-Systems-jobs-in-Barrow-f2441d1a-a8f9-401e-befd-67a5aa217b58-ds">the original</a> on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 13 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Defence+boom+will+create+thousands+of+BAE+jobs+in+Barrow&rft.pub=North+West+Evening+Mail&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nwemail.co.uk%2FNews%2FDefence-boom-will-create-thousands-of-BAE-Systems-jobs-in-Barrow-f2441d1a-a8f9-401e-befd-67a5aa217b58-ds&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927122945/http://www.abports.co.uk/custinfo/ports/barrow.htm">"Port of Barrow"</a>. Associated British Ports. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.abports.co.uk/custinfo/ports/barrow.htm">the original</a> on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 20 August 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Port+of+Barrow&rft.pub=Associated+British+Ports&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abports.co.uk%2Fcustinfo%2Fports%2Fbarrow.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.james-fisher.co.uk/">"Welcome to James Fisher"</a>. James Fisher official website. James Fisher and Sons. 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070828041321/http://www.james-fisher.co.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 August 2007. Retrieved 30 August 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=James+Fisher+official+website&rft.atitle=Welcome+to+James+Fisher&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.james-fisher.co.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacIsaac2003" class="citation news cs1">MacIsaac, Mary (6 April 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://business.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid%3D895%26id%3D401272003">"With a fair wind blowing there are profits to be made on the high seas"</a>. The Scotsman. Armchair Investor. UK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070810073535/http://business.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid%3D895%26id%3D401272003">Archived</a> from the original on 10 August 2007. 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Retrieved 6 April 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Beaches&rft.pub=Barrow+Borough+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.barrowbc.gov.uk%2Fdefault.aspx%3Fpage%3D153&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-aboutbritain-100"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-aboutbritain_100-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.aboutbritain.com/towns/barrow-in-furness.asp">"Barrow-in-Furness Tourist Information"</a>. AboutBritain.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070828073226/http://www.aboutbritain.com/towns/barrow-in-furness.asp">Archived</a> from the original on 28 August 2007. Retrieved 25 August 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Barrow-in-Furness+Tourist+Information&rft.pub=AboutBritain.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aboutbritain.com%2Ftowns%2Fbarrow-in-furness.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719164425/http://visitcumbria.com/sl/south-lakes-wild-animal-park.htm">"South Lakes Wild Animal Park"</a>. Visit Cumbria. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.visitcumbria.com/sl/south-lakes-wild-animal-park.htm">the original</a> on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 2 September 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=South+Lakes+Wild+Animal+Park&rft.pub=Visit+Cumbria&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitcumbria.com%2Fsl%2Fsouth-lakes-wild-animal-park.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvan_der_Zee2007" class="citation news cs1">van der Zee, Bibi (7 August 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070702120519/http://www.guardian.co.uk/g2/story/0%252C%252C1838907%252C00.html">"Pitch Perfect, Part Two"</a>. The Guardian. London. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theguardian.com/g2/story/0,,1838907,00.html">the original</a> on 2 July 2007. Retrieved 27 July 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Pitch+Perfect%2C+Part+Two&rft.date=2007-08-07&rft.aulast=van+der+Zee&rft.aufirst=Bibi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fg2%2Fstory%2F0%2C%2C1838907%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070824210003/http://www.barrowbc.gov.uk/Default.aspx?page%3D149">"Barrow Borough Council – Barrow Markets"</a>. Barrow Borough Council. 7 March 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.barrowbc.gov.uk/default.aspx?page%3D149">the original</a> on 24 August 2007. Retrieved 27 July 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Barrow+Borough+Council+%E2%80%93+Barrow+Markets&rft.pub=Barrow+Borough+Council&rft.date=2007-03-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.barrowbc.gov.uk%2Fdefault.aspx%3Fpage%3D149&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070911122313/http://www.barrowbc.gov.uk/Default.aspx?page%3D161">"Shopping and Town Centre"</a>. Barrow Borough Council. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.barrowbc.gov.uk/Default.aspx?page%3D161">the original</a> on 11 September 2007. Retrieved 23 September 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Shopping+and+Town+Centre&rft.pub=Barrow+Borough+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.barrowbc.gov.uk%2FDefault.aspx%3Fpage%3D161&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070911222136/http://www.barrowbc.gov.uk/Default.aspx?page%3D137">"Exploring the Area around Barrow-in-Furness"</a>. Barrow Borough Council. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.barrowbc.gov.uk/Default.aspx?page%3D137">the original</a> on 11 September 2007. Retrieved 23 September 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Exploring+the+Area+around+Barrow-in-Furness&rft.pub=Barrow+Borough+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.barrowbc.gov.uk%2FDefault.aspx%3Fpage%3D137&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.barrow.furness.co.uk/barrow_lifestyle.asp?ID%3DL6">"24 Hour Shopping"</a>. Barrow. Furness.co.uk. Furness Enterprise Ltd. Retrieved 30 August 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Barrow.+Furness.co.uk&rft.atitle=24+Hour+Shopping&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.barrow.furness.co.uk%2Fbarrow_lifestyle.asp%3FID%3DL6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bbc.co.uk/cumbria/enjoy_cumbria/places/barrow_dock_museum.shtml">"Barrow Dock Museum"</a>. BBC Cumbria. Retrieved 16 July 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Barrow+Dock+Museum&rft.pub=BBC+Cumbria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fcumbria%2Fenjoy_cumbria%2Fplaces%2Fbarrow_dock_museum.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Redevelopmentcollege-108"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Redevelopmentcollege_108-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130701184904/http://www.furness.ac.uk/new-build">"New build"</a>. Furness College. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.furness.ac.uk/new-build">the original</a> on 1 July 2013. Retrieved 26 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+build&rft.pub=Furness+College&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.furness.ac.uk%2Fnew-build&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Redevelopmentacademy-109"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Redevelopmentacademy_109-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.today/20130628032403/http://www.nwemail.co.uk/news/furness-academy-s-22-5m-vision-finally-to-become-reality-1.913623?referrerPath%3D">"Furness Academy's £22.5 million vision to finally become reality"</a>. North West Evening Mail. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.nwemail.co.uk/news/furness-academy-s-22-5m-vision-finally-to-become-reality-1.913623?referrerPath%3D">the original</a> on 28 June 2013. Retrieved 26 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Furness+Academy%27s+%C2%A322.5+million+vision+to+finally+become+reality&rft.pub=North+West+Evening+Mail&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nwemail.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ffurness-academy-s-22-5m-vision-finally-to-become-reality-1.913623%3FreferrerPath%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Floodrelief-110"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Floodrelief_110-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20131215141530/http://www.waterprojectsonline.com/case_studies/2009/UU_Barrow_2009.pdf">"Barrow DG5 Flood Relief Scheme"</a> (PDF). waterprojectsonline.coml. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.waterprojectsonline.com/case_studies/2009/UU_Barrow_2009.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 15 December 2013. Retrieved 8 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Barrow+DG5+Flood+Relief+Scheme&rft.pub=waterprojectsonline.coml&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.waterprojectsonline.com%2Fcase_studies%2F2009%2FUU_Barrow_2009.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Redevelopmentpolice-111"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Redevelopmentpolice_111-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.today/20130628032342/http://www.nwemail.co.uk/home/multimillion-pound-plans-for-barrow-police-station-unveiled-1.1065289?referrerPath%3Dhome">"Multi million pound plans for Barrow police station revealed"</a>. North West Evening Mail. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.nwemail.co.uk/home/multimillion-pound-plans-for-barrow-police-station-unveiled-1.1065289?referrerPath%3Dhome">the original</a> on 28 June 2013. Retrieved 26 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Multi+million+pound+plans+for+Barrow+police+station+revealed&rft.pub=North+West+Evening+Mail&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nwemail.co.uk%2Fhome%2Fmultimillion-pound-plans-for-barrow-police-station-unveiled-1.1065289%3FreferrerPath%3Dhome&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Redevelopmentcentre-112"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Redevelopmentcentre_112-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130506111214/http://capitasymonds.co.uk/news__events/news/barrow_town_centre_scheme_on_s.aspx">"Barrow town centre scheme on schedule"</a>. Capita Symonds. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.capitasymonds.co.uk/news__events/news/barrow_town_centre_scheme_on_s.aspx">the original</a> on 6 May 2013. Retrieved 26 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Barrow+town+centre+scheme+on+schedule&rft.pub=Capita+Symonds&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.capitasymonds.co.uk%2Fnews__events%2Fnews%2Fbarrow_town_centre_scheme_on_s.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Redevelopmentnorthcentral-113"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Redevelopmentnorthcentral_113-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714202300/http://www.barrowbc.gov.uk/PDF/NorthCentralNRAAug2008.pdf">"North Central Renewal Area"</a> (PDF). Barrow Borough Council. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.barrowbc.gov.uk/PDF/NorthCentralNRAAug2008.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 26 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=North+Central+Renewal+Area&rft.pub=Barrow+Borough+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.barrowbc.gov.uk%2FPDF%2FNorthCentralNRAAug2008.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cruisecritic.co.uk/news/news.cfm?ID%3D3166">"Little-Known Barrow Plans British Fanfare for Princess Cruise Passengers"</a>. Cruise Critic. Retrieved 16 July 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Little-Known+Barrow+Plans+British+Fanfare+for+Princess+Cruise+Passengers&rft.pub=Cruise+Critic&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cruisecritic.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fnews.cfm%3FID%3D3166&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Marinafuture-115">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Marinafuture_115-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Marinafuture_115-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140911212037/http://www.nwemail.co.uk/news/work-on-barrow-s-marina-vision-could-begin-within-three-years-1.1161141">"Work on Barrow's Marina Vision Could Begin 'Within Three Years'"</a>. North West Evening Mail. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.nwemail.co.uk/news/work-on-barrow-s-marina-vision-could-begin-within-three-years-1.1161141">the original</a> on 11 September 2014. Retrieved 11 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Work+on+Barrow%27s+Marina+Vision+Could+Begin+%27Within+Three+Years%27&rft.pub=North+West+Evening+Mail&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nwemail.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fwork-on-barrow-s-marina-vision-could-begin-within-three-years-1.1161141&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Shipyardexpansion2-116">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Shipyardexpansion2_116-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Shipyardexpansion2_116-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313165418/http://www.nwemail.co.uk/news/bae-systems-development-will-change-barrow-skyline-1.1122540">"BAE Systems Development will change Barrow skyline"</a>. North West Evening Mail. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.nwemail.co.uk/news/bae-systems-development-will-change-barrow-skyline-1.1122540">the original</a> on 13 March 2014. Retrieved 13 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BAE+Systems+Development+will+change+Barrow+skyline&rft.pub=North+West+Evening+Mail&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nwemail.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbae-systems-development-will-change-barrow-skyline-1.1122540&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927121818/http://www.nwra.gov.uk/downloads/documents/imported/321089760698.doc">"Cumbria Prosperity Priorities Summit held on 2 April 2004"</a>. North West Regional Assembly. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.nwra.gov.uk/downloads/documents/imported/321089760698.doc">the original</a> (DOC) on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 20 August 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cumbria+Prosperity+Priorities+Summit+held+on+2+April+2004&rft.pub=North+West+Regional+Assembly&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nwra.gov.uk%2Fdownloads%2Fdocuments%2Fimported%2F321089760698.doc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929040235/http://www.furnessenterprise.co.uk/furness_enterprise_sectors.asp?menuID%3D13%26ID%3DIS6">"Furness Enterprise – Fast Moving Consumer Goods"</a>. Furness Enterprise. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.furnessenterprise.co.uk/furness_enterprise_sectors.asp?menuID%3D13%26ID%3DIS6">the original</a> on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 20 August 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Furness+Enterprise+%E2%80%93+Fast+Moving+Consumer+Goods&rft.pub=Furness+Enterprise&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.furnessenterprise.co.uk%2Ffurness_enterprise_sectors.asp%3FmenuID%3D13%26ID%3DIS6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Employment-119">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Employment_119-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Employment_119-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Employment_119-2">c</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Employment_119-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a%3D3%26b%3D6275013%26c%3Dbarrow%26d%3D13%26e%3D4%26g%3D6411253%26i%3D1001x1003x1004%26m%3D0%26r%3D1%26s%3D1367432044166%26enc%3D1">"Key Figures for Economic Deprivation"</a>. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 1 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Key+Figures+for+Economic+Deprivation&rft.pub=Office+for+National+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk%2Fdissemination%2FLeadKeyFigures.do%3Fa%3D3%26b%3D6275013%26c%3Dbarrow%26d%3D13%26e%3D4%26g%3D6411253%26i%3D1001x1003x1004%26m%3D0%26r%3D1%26s%3D1367432044166%26enc%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150608060712/http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a%3D3%26b%3D6275013%26c%3Dbarrow%26d%3D13%26e%3D9%26g%3D6411253%26i%3D1001x1003x1004%26m%3D0%26r%3D1%26s%3D1367430603744%26enc%3D1%26dsFamilyId%3D2538">"Area: Barrow-in-Furness (Local Authority)"</a>. statistics.gov.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a%3D3%26b%3D6275013%26c%3Dbarrow%26d%3D13%26e%3D9%26g%3D6411253%26i%3D1001x1003x1004%26m%3D0%26r%3D1%26s%3D1367430603744%26enc%3D1%26dsFamilyId%3D2538">the original</a> on 8 June 2015. Retrieved 4 July 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Area%3A+Barrow-in-Furness+%28Local+Authority%29&rft.pub=statistics.gov.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk%2Fdissemination%2FLeadTableView.do%3Fa%3D3%26b%3D6275013%26c%3Dbarrow%26d%3D13%26e%3D9%26g%3D6411253%26i%3D1001x1003x1004%26m%3D0%26r%3D1%26s%3D1367430603744%26enc%3D1%26dsFamilyId%3D2538&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Employmenttrends-121"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Employmenttrends_121-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/2011-census-analysis/170-years-of-industry/170-years-of-industrial-changeponent.html">"170 Years of Industrial Change across England and Wales"</a>. Office for National Statistics. 5 June 2013. Retrieved 22 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=170+Years+of+Industrial+Change+across+England+and+Wales&rft.pub=Office+for+National+Statistics&rft.date=2013-06-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.gov.uk%2Fons%2Frel%2Fcensus%2F2011-census-analysis%2F170-years-of-industry%2F170-years-of-industrial-changeponent.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-othercommute-122"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-othercommute_122-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171776_357812.pdf">"2011 Census Analysis – Distance Travelled to Work"</a> (PDF). Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 22 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2011+Census+Analysis+%E2%80%93+Distance+Travelled+to+Work&rft.pub=Office+for+National+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.gov.uk%2Fons%2Fdcp171776_357812.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Traveltowork-123"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Traveltowork_123-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150623002626/http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a%3D7%26b%3D6275013%26c%3Dbarrow%26d%3D13%26g%3D6411253%26i%3D1001x1003x1006%26k%3Ddistance%26m%3D0%26r%3D1%26s%3D1435005696594%26enc%3D1%26domainId%3D16%26dsFamilyId%3D189">"Distance Travelled to Work – Workplace Population, 2001 (UV80)"</a>. Office for National Statistics. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a%3D7%26b%3D6275013%26c%3Dbarrow%26d%3D13%26g%3D6411253%26i%3D1001x1003x1006%26k%3Ddistance%26m%3D0%26r%3D1%26s%3D1435005696594%26enc%3D1%26domainId%3D16%26dsFamilyId%3D189">the original</a> on 23 June 2015. Retrieved 22 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Distance+Travelled+to+Work+%E2%80%93+Workplace+Population%2C+2001+%28UV80%29&rft.pub=Office+for+National+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk%2Fdissemination%2FLeadTableView.do%3Fa%3D7%26b%3D6275013%26c%3Dbarrow%26d%3D13%26g%3D6411253%26i%3D1001x1003x1006%26k%3Ddistance%26m%3D0%26r%3D1%26s%3D1435005696594%26enc%3D1%26domainId%3D16%26dsFamilyId%3D189&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Map-124">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Map_124-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Map_124-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://maps.google.co.uk/maps?f%3Dq%26hl%3Den%26geocode%3D%26q%3DBarrow%2Bin%2BFurness%26ie%3DUTF8%26ll%3D54.173287,-2.999268%26spn%3D0.205782,0.6427%26z%3D11%26om%3D1">"Barrow area map"</a> (Flash). <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Google_Maps?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Google Maps">Google Maps</a>. Google Maps. Retrieved 26 August 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Google+Maps&rft.atitle=Barrow+area+map&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmaps.google.co.uk%2Fmaps%3Ff%3Dq%26hl%3Den%26geocode%3D%26q%3DBarrow%2Bin%2BFurness%26ie%3DUTF8%26ll%3D54.173287%2C-2.999268%26spn%3D0.205782%2C0.6427%26z%3D11%26om%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHetherington2004" class="citation news cs1">Hetherington, Peter (19 May 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theguardian.com/uk_news/story/0,3604,1220030,00.html">"Council gives thumbs up to 12 mile (19 km) bridge for Morecambe Bay"</a>. The Guardian. London. Retrieved 9 March 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Council+gives+thumbs+up+to+%3Cspan+style%3D%22white-space%3Anowrap%22%3E12+mile+%2819+km%29%3C%2Fspan%3E+bridge+for+Morecambe+Bay&rft.date=2004-05-19&rft.aulast=Hetherington&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk_news%2Fstory%2F0%2C3604%2C1220030%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bbc.co.uk/cumbria/content/articles/2006/03/30/cumbriaonfilm_chewits_feature.shtml">"Barrow Chewits ad"</a>. BBC Cumbria. Retrieved 17 July 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Barrow+Chewits+ad&rft.pub=BBC+Cumbria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fcumbria%2Fcontent%2Farticles%2F2006%2F03%2F30%2Fcumbriaonfilm_chewits_feature.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Ferry-127"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Ferry_127-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150112185109/http://www.nwemail.co.uk/memories/go-anywhere-on-a-boat-from-barrow-1.116441?referrerPath%3Dhome%252F2.4856">"Go Anywhere On a Boat From Barrow"</a>. North West Evening Mail. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.nwemail.co.uk/memories/go-anywhere-on-a-boat-from-barrow-1.116441?referrerPath%3Dhome/2.4856">the original</a> on 12 January 2015. Retrieved 11 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Go+Anywhere+On+a+Boat+From+Barrow&rft.pub=North+West+Evening+Mail&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nwemail.co.uk%2Fmemories%2Fgo-anywhere-on-a-boat-from-barrow-1.116441%3FreferrerPath%3Dhome%2F2.4856&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/cumbria/4706191.stm">"Town chosen for cruise ship terminal"</a>. BBC. 22 July 2005. Retrieved 15 June 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Town+chosen+for+cruise+ship+terminal&rft.date=2005-07-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fengland%2Fcumbria%2F4706191.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070828161827/http://www.barrowbc.gov.uk/Default.aspx?page%3D151">"Sports in Barrow and Furness"</a>. Barrow Borough Council. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.barrowbc.gov.uk/default.aspx?page%3D151">the original</a> on 28 August 2007. Retrieved 19 August 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sports+in+Barrow+and+Furness&rft.pub=Barrow+Borough+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.barrowbc.gov.uk%2Fdefault.aspx%3Fpage%3D151&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Bluebirds-130">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Bluebirds_130-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Bluebirds_130-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bbc.co.uk/cumbria/sport/clubs/barrow/12_2003.shtml">"Barrow Football Club"</a>. BBC. Retrieved 19 August 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Barrow+Football+Club&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fcumbria%2Fsport%2Fclubs%2Fbarrow%2F12_2003.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.napit.co.uk/viewus/infobank/football/fatophy.php">"The FA Trophy"</a>. Napit.co.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070823063143/http://www.napit.co.uk/viewus/infobank/football/fatophy.php">Archived</a> from the original on 23 August 2007. Retrieved 19 August 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+FA+Trophy&rft.pub=Napit.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.napit.co.uk%2Fviewus%2Finfobank%2Ffootball%2Ffatophy.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.thefa.com/TheFACup/FACompetitions/TheFATrophy/Match%2520Centre/Final%25202010/080510">"Walker wins it for hometown Barrow"</a>. TheFA.com. Retrieved 8 May 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Walker+wins+it+for+hometown+Barrow&rft.pub=TheFA.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefa.com%2FTheFACup%2FFACompetitions%2FTheFATrophy%2FMatch%2520Centre%2FFinal%25202010%2F080510&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080116122612/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml%3D%252Fnews%252F2004%252F11%252F10%252Fdb1001.xml">"Emlyn Hughes Obituary"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. London. 11 November 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml%3D/news/2004/11/10/db1001.xml">the original</a> on 16 January 2008. Retrieved 8 July 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Emlyn+Hughes+Obituary&rft.date=2004-11-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fmain.jhtml%3Fxml%3D%2Fnews%2F2004%2F11%2F10%2Fdb1001.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPikePoutianinen,_Marko1999" class="citation web cs1">Pike, Richard; Poutianinen, Marko (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.toffeeweb.com/history/legends/Stevens.asp">"Stevens, Gary 1981–88"</a>. Hall of Fame. ToffeeWeb. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070611233558/http://toffeeweb.com/history/legends/Stevens.asp">Archived</a> from the original on 11 June 2007. Retrieved 8 July 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hall+of+Fame&rft.atitle=Stevens%2C+Gary+1981%E2%80%9388&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Pike&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.au=Poutianinen%2C+Marko&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.toffeeweb.com%2Fhistory%2Flegends%2FStevens.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.englandstats.com/player.php?pid%3D280">"Harry Hadley"</a>. Englandstats.com. Retrieved 21 July 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Englandstats.com&rft.atitle=Harry+Hadley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.englandstats.com%2Fplayer.php%3Fpid%3D280&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.englandstats.com/player.php?pid%3D705">"Vic Metcalfe"</a>. Englandstats.com. Retrieved 7 August 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Englandstats.com&rft.atitle=Vic+Metcalfe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.englandstats.com%2Fplayer.php%3Fpid%3D705&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926211331/http://www.nwemail.co.uk/unknown/viewarticle.aspx?id%3D500925">"Wayne makes Wembley History"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/North_West_Evening_Mail?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="North West Evening Mail">North West Evening Mail</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CN_Group?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="CN Group">CN Group</a>. 21 May 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.nwemail.co.uk/unknown/viewarticle.aspx?id%3D500925">the original</a> on 26 September 2007. Retrieved 7 August 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=North+West+Evening+Mail&rft.atitle=Wayne+makes+Wembley+History&rft.date=2007-05-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nwemail.co.uk%2Funknown%2Fviewarticle.aspx%3Fid%3D500925&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDastafshan" class="citation web cs1">Dastafshan, Afshin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927010053/http://www.persianmirror.com/Article_det.cfm?id%3D1367%26getArticleCategory%3D42%26getArticleSubCategory%3D4">"Shana Haji, the first Iranian player in Scotland"</a>. Persian Mirror. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.persianmirror.com/Article_det.cfm?id%3D1367%26getArticleCategory%3D42%26getArticleSubCategory%3D4">the original</a> on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 21 June 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Shana+Haji%2C+the+first+Iranian+player+in+Scotland&rft.pub=Persian+Mirror&rft.aulast=Dastafshan&rft.aufirst=Afshin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.persianmirror.com%2FArticle_det.cfm%3Fid%3D1367%26getArticleCategory%3D42%26getArticleSubCategory%3D4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-rugby-139"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-rugby_139-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson1997" class="citation news cs1">Wilson, Andy (16 October 1997). "RUGBY LEAGUE: CARLISLE MERGER SIGNALS RETHINK". The Guardian. UK. p. 27. <q>Now Carlisle's decision to move in with Barrow, a traditional hotbed of league where the amateur game remains as strong as ever, may be followed by a new club from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/South_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="South Wales">South Wales</a> entering Super League next year.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=RUGBY+LEAGUE%3A+CARLISLE+MERGER+SIGNALS+RETHINK&rft.pages=27&rft.date=1997-10-16&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Andy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.rugby-league.com/article/36000/barrow-raiders-promoted-to-the-betfred-championship">"Barrow Raiders promoted to the Betfred Championship"</a>. Rugby-League.com. Retrieved 3 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Barrow+Raiders+promoted+to+the+Betfred+Championship&rft.pub=Rugby-League.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rugby-league.com%2Farticle%2F36000%2Fbarrow-raiders-promoted-to-the-betfred-championship&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson1997" class="citation news cs1">Wilson, Andy (16 October 1997). "RUGBY LEAGUE: CARLISLE MERGER SIGNALS RETHINK". The Guardian. UK. p. 27. <q>CARLISLE and Barrow have decided to merge into a new club, Barrow Border Raiders, with repercussions extending well beyond the Second Division and Cumbria.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=RUGBY+LEAGUE%3A+CARLISLE+MERGER+SIGNALS+RETHINK&rft.pages=27&rft.date=1997-10-16&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Andy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/rugby_league/6599411.stm">"Gardner out for indefinite period"</a>. BBC News. 27 April 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070711031424/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/rugby_league/6599411.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 11 July 2007. Retrieved 21 July 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Gardner+out+for+indefinite+period&rft.date=2007-04-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Frugby_league%2F6599411.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurke2006" class="citation news cs1">Burke, David (11 March 2006). "A Welcome MAT for My Mate ADE; HUDDERSFIELD GIANTS V ST HELENS, TOMORROW, KICK-OFF 3 pm". Daily Mirror. UK: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mirror_Group_Newspapers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirror Group Newspapers">Mirror Group Newspapers</a>. p. 57. <q>Mat, brought up in Barrow with Ade, said: "It's always been a dream of mine to play against my elder brother and this could be the time it becomes a reality. There's also a big chance we could be meeting head-on on the wing and that would be fantastic. I was pleased with my performance at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wakefield_Trinity?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wakefield Trinity">Wakefield Trinity</a>, I just hope Jon Sharp was pleased too – that's obviously the key to me playing against Saints."</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Mirror&rft.atitle=A+Welcome+MAT+for+My+Mate+ADE%3B+HUDDERSFIELD+GIANTS+V+ST+HELENS%2C+TOMORROW%2C+KICK-OFF+3+pm&rft.pages=57&rft.date=2006-03-11&rft.aulast=Burke&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926211104/http://www.nwemail.co.uk/goingout/viewarticle.aspx?id%3D326017">"Vickerstown Cricket Club, Walney"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/North_West_Evening_Mail?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="North West Evening Mail">North West Evening Mail</a>. 26 January 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.nwemail.co.uk/goingout/viewarticle.aspx?id%3D326017">the original</a> on 26 September 2007. Retrieved 21 June 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vickerstown+Cricket+Club%2C+Walney&rft.pub=North+West+Evening+Mail&rft.date=2006-01-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nwemail.co.uk%2Fgoingout%2Fviewarticle.aspx%3Fid%3D326017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFagan" class="citation web cs1">Fagan, Sean. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20060511184546/http://www.rl1908.com/Legends/jackson.htm">"Rugby League History – Interview with Phil Jackson"</a>. RL1908.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.rl1908.com/Legends/jackson.htm">the original</a> on 11 May 2006. Retrieved 4 August 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RL1908.com&rft.atitle=Rugby+League+History+%E2%80%93+Interview+with+Phil+Jackson&rft.aulast=Fagan&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rl1908.com%2FLegends%2Fjackson.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.englishgolf-courses.co.uk/cumbria/barrow.php">"Barrow Golf Club"</a>. www.englishgolf-courses.co.uk.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.englishgolf-courses.co.uk&rft.atitle=Barrow+Golf+Club&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.englishgolf-courses.co.uk%2Fcumbria%2Fbarrow.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517135054/http://www.golftoday.co.uk/clubhouse/coursedir/cumbria/furness.html">"Furness Golf Club,Barrow In Furness,Cumbria,England"</a>. www.golftoday.co.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.golftoday.co.uk/clubhouse/coursedir/cumbria/furness.html">the original</a> on 17 May 2008. Retrieved 10 May 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.golftoday.co.uk&rft.atitle=Furness+Golf+Club%2CBarrow+In+Furness%2CCumbria%2CEngland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.golftoday.co.uk%2Fclubhouse%2Fcoursedir%2Fcumbria%2Ffurness.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Fairway-148"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Fairway_148-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130404005520/http://www.fairway-hotel.co.uk/index.php">"Fairway Hotel and Furness Golf Centre"</a>. Fairway Hotel. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.fairway-hotel.co.uk/index.php">the original</a> on 4 April 2013. Retrieved 6 April 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fairway+Hotel+and+Furness+Golf+Centre&rft.pub=Fairway+Hotel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fairway-hotel.co.uk%2Findex.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurrayFarnaby2011" class="citation book cs1">Murray, Scott; Farnaby, Simon (2011). The Phantom of the Open: Maurice Flitcroft, The World's Worst Golfer. Yellow Jersey Press. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0224083171?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0224083171"><bdi>978-0224083171</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Phantom+of+the+Open%3A+Maurice+Flitcroft%2C+The+World%27s+Worst+Golfer&rft.pub=Yellow+Jersey+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0224083171&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.au=Farnaby%2C+Simon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180810144546/http://www.kartingmagazine.com/news/maxxis-tkm-festival-double-honours-bonus/attachment/kristian-brierley/">"Kristian Brierley | Karting Mag"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.kartingmagazine.com/news/maxxis-tkm-festival-double-honours-bonus/attachment/kristian-brierley/">the original</a> on 10 August 2018. Retrieved 21 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kristian+Brierley+%26%23124%3B+Karting+Mag&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kartingmagazine.com%2Fnews%2Fmaxxis-tkm-festival-double-honours-bonus%2Fattachment%2Fkristian-brierley%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nwemail.co.uk/sport/other-sport/junior-sport/16463770.askam-speedster-earns-national-karting-title/">"Askam speedster earns national karting title"</a>. The Mail. 2 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Mail&rft.atitle=Askam+speedster+earns+national+karting+title&rft.date=2015-09-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nwemail.co.uk%2Fsport%2Fother-sport%2Fjunior-sport%2F16463770.askam-speedster-earns-national-karting-title%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nwemail.co.uk/sport/other-sport/motor-sport/16460258.kirkby-karter-dan-revved-up-for-shot-at-super-stardom/">"Kirkby karter Dan revved up for shot at Super-stardom"</a>. The Mail. 18 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Mail&rft.atitle=Kirkby+karter+Dan+revved+up+for+shot+at+Super-stardom&rft.date=2016-01-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nwemail.co.uk%2Fsport%2Fother-sport%2Fmotor-sport%2F16460258.kirkby-karter-dan-revved-up-for-shot-at-super-stardom%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nwemail.co.uk/sport/other-sport/junior-sport/16463928.barrow-teenager-is-the-karting-king-of-britain/">"Barrow teenager is the karting king of Britain"</a>. The Mail. September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Mail&rft.atitle=Barrow+teenager+is+the+karting+king+of+Britain&rft.date=2015-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nwemail.co.uk%2Fsport%2Fother-sport%2Fjunior-sport%2F16463928.barrow-teenager-is-the-karting-king-of-britain%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.vortex-rok.com/download/superfinal/2020/results_senior.pdf">"Senior results 2020"</a> (PDF). vortex-rok.com. Retrieved 25 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=vortex-rok.com&rft.atitle=Senior+results+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vortex-rok.com%2Fdownload%2Fsuperfinal%2F2020%2Fresults_senior.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-K2B-155"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-K2B_155-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130219014716/http://www.keswick2barrow.co.uk/about.asp">"About The Walk"</a>. Keswick to Barrow. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.keswick2barrow.co.uk/about.asp">the original</a> on 19 February 2013. Retrieved 3 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+The+Walk&rft.pub=Keswick+to+Barrow&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.keswick2barrow.co.uk%2Fabout.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-HeritageIndex-156"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-HeritageIndex_156-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.thersa.org/action-and-research/rsa-projects/public-services-and-communities-folder/heritage-and-place/England/">"Explore the Heritage Index for England"</a>. The Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce. Retrieved 13 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Explore+the+Heritage+Index+for+England&rft.pub=The+Royal+Society+for+the+Encouragement+of+Arts%2C+Manufactures+and+Commerce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thersa.org%2Faction-and-research%2Frsa-projects%2Fpublic-services-and-communities-folder%2Fheritage-and-place%2FEngland%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.enjoyengland.com/destinations/find/englands-northwest/cumbria/barrow-in-furness.aspx">"Destination guide for Barrow-in-Furness"</a>. Enjoy England. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070711101803/http://www.enjoyengland.com/destinations/find/englands-northwest/cumbria/barrow-in-furness.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 11 July 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Destination+guide+for+Barrow-in-Furness&rft.pub=Enjoy+England&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.enjoyengland.com%2Fdestinations%2Ffind%2Fenglands-northwest%2Fcumbria%2Fbarrow-in-furness.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928030802/http://www.barrowbc.gov.uk/default.aspx?page%3D2758">"Listed Buildings"</a>. Barrow Borough Council. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.barrowbc.gov.uk/default.aspx?page%3D2758">the original</a> on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 16 August 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Listed+Buildings&rft.pub=Barrow+Borough+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.barrowbc.gov.uk%2Fdefault.aspx%3Fpage%3D2758&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Conservation-159"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Conservation_159-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20121123213335/http://www.barrowbc.gov.uk/Default.aspx?page%3D1696">"Conservation Areas in the Borough"</a>. Barrow Borough Council. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.barrowbc.gov.uk/default.aspx?page%3D1696">the original</a> on 23 November 2012. Retrieved 9 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Conservation+Areas+in+the+Borough&rft.pub=Barrow+Borough+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.barrowbc.gov.uk%2Fdefault.aspx%3Fpage%3D1696&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Housing-160"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Housing_160-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130730234345/http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a%3D3%26b%3D6275013%26c%3Dbarrow%26d%3D13%26e%3D7%26g%3D6411253%26i%3D1001x1003x1004%26m%3D0%26r%3D1%26s%3D1365528720388%26enc%3D1%26dsFamilyId%3D2570">"Accommodation Type – Households, 2011"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Office_for_National_Statistics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Office for National Statistics">Office for National Statistics</a>. 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Retrieved 17 July 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Cocklers%27+gangmaster+made+%C2%A3100+a+day&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk%2F2006%2Fjan%2F24%2Fukcrime1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-192">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721080507/http://www.nwemail.co.uk/News/Butchers-campaign-to-protect-sausage-in-Cumbria-6701513e-0a11-4974-a183-72c55fb022ee-ds">"Butchers' campaign to protect sausage in Cumbria"</a>. North-West Evening Mail. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.nwemail.co.uk/News/Butchers-campaign-to-protect-sausage-in-Cumbria-6701513e-0a11-4974-a183-72c55fb022ee-ds">the original</a> on 21 July 2015. Retrieved 17 July 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Butchers%27+campaign+to+protect+sausage+in+Cumbria&rft.pub=North-West+Evening+Mail&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nwemail.co.uk%2FNews%2FButchers-campaign-to-protect-sausage-in-Cumbria-6701513e-0a11-4974-a183-72c55fb022ee-ds&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Blue_Cap-193"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Blue_Cap_193-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavies" class="citation news cs1">Davies, Caroline. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2008/oct/05/1">"Barrow, capital of blue-collar Britain"</a>. The Guardian. Retrieved 16 July 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Barrow%2C+capital+of+blue-collar+Britain&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsociety%2F2008%2Foct%2F05%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-workingclass-194">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-workingclass_194-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-workingclass_194-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20081201022016/http://www.nwemail.co.uk/news/barrow/1.244620">"Have your say on Barrow's flat cap image"</a>. North West Evening Mail. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.nwemail.co.uk/news/barrow/1.244620">the original</a> on 1 December 2008. Retrieved 6 October 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Have+your+say+on+Barrow%27s+flat+cap+image&rft.pub=North+West+Evening+Mail&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nwemail.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbarrow%2F1.244620&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-workingclass2-195"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-workingclass2_195-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/top-stories/2008/10/06/barrow-in-furness-the-working-class-capital-of-britain-115875-20779478/">"Barrow-in-Furness: The working class capital of Britain"</a>. The Mirror. 5 October 2008. Retrieved 6 October 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Barrow-in-Furness%3A+The+working+class+capital+of+Britain&rft.pub=The+Mirror&rft.date=2008-10-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mirror.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ftop-stories%2F2008%2F10%2F06%2Fbarrow-in-furness-the-working-class-capital-of-britain-115875-20779478%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Deprivation-196">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Deprivation_196-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Deprivation_196-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5d8b3cfbe5274a08be69aa91/File_10_-_IoD2019_Local_Authority_District_Summaries__lower-tier__.xlsx">"Indices of Deprivation 2019 Local Authority Summaries"</a>. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 5 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Indices+of+Deprivation+2019+Local+Authority+Summaries&rft.pub=Office+for+National+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.publishing.service.gov.uk%2Fmedia%2F5d8b3cfbe5274a08be69aa91%2FFile_10_-_IoD2019_Local_Authority_District_Summaries__lower-tier__.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Deprivation2-197">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Deprivation2_197-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Deprivation2_197-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140911203616/http://www.barrowbc.gov.uk/default.aspx?page%3D1572">"Indices of Deprivation 2010"</a>. Office for National Statistics. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.barrowbc.gov.uk/default.aspx?page%3D1572">the original</a> on 11 September 2014. Retrieved 11 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Indices+of+Deprivation+2010&rft.pub=Office+for+National+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.barrowbc.gov.uk%2Fdefault.aspx%3Fpage%3D1572&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-NHSsearch-198"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-NHSsearch_198-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nhs.uk/service-search/find-a-gp/results/LA13%25209AX">"GP surgeries near LA13 9AX"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Health_Service_(England)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Health Service (England)">NHS</a>. Retrieved 5 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GP+surgeries+near+LA13+9AX&rft.pub=NHS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhs.uk%2Fservice-search%2Ffind-a-gp%2Fresults%2FLA13%25209AX&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-NHSpublication-199">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-NHSpublication_199-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-NHSpublication_199-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-NHSpublication_199-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fingertips.phe.org.uk/profile/health-profiles/data%23page/1/ati/301/are/E07000027">"Barrow-in-Furness Health Profile"</a>. NHS. 2021. Retrieved 5 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Barrow-in-Furness+Health+Profile&rft.pub=NHS&rft.date=2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffingertips.phe.org.uk%2Fprofile%2Fhealth-profiles%2Fdata%23page%2F1%2Fati%2F301%2Fare%2FE07000027&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Crimeobserv-200"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Crimeobserv_200-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140910200016/http://www.cumbriaobservatory.org.uk/elibrary/Content/Internet/536/671/4674/5172/41260152144.pdf">"Cumbria Community Safety Strategic Assessment"</a> (PDF). Cumbria Intelligence Observatory. 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cumbriaobservatory.org.uk/elibrary/Content/Internet/536/671/4674/5172/41260152144.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 10 September 2014. Retrieved 9 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cumbria+Community+Safety+Strategic+Assessment&rft.pub=Cumbria+Intelligence+Observatory&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cumbriaobservatory.org.uk%2Felibrary%2FContent%2FInternet%2F536%2F671%2F4674%2F5172%2F41260152144.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-201"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-201">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.nwemail.co.uk/news/barrow/Barrow-colleges-merger-hailed-exciting-new-era-for-education-c401988c-92d0-4bde-9806-3b13892705b3-ds">"Barrow colleges merger hailed "exciting new era for education""</a>. North West Evening Mail. 28 July 2016. Retrieved 17 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=North+West+Evening+Mail&rft.atitle=Barrow+colleges+merger+hailed+%22exciting+new+era+for+education%22&rft.date=2016-07-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nwemail.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbarrow%2FBarrow-colleges-merger-hailed-exciting-new-era-for-education-c401988c-92d0-4bde-9806-3b13892705b3-ds&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-202">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.furness.ac.uk/course-index/university-education">"University Education"</a>. Furness College. Retrieved 22 July 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+Education&rft.pub=Furness+College&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.furness.ac.uk%2Fcourse-index%2Funiversity-education&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Library-203">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Library_203-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Library_203-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070827135601/http://www.barrowbc.gov.uk/Default.aspx?page%3D163">"Libraries and Archives"</a>. Barrow Borough Council. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.barrowbc.gov.uk/Default.aspx?page%3D163">the original</a> on 27 August 2007. Retrieved 18 August 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Libraries+and+Archives&rft.pub=Barrow+Borough+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.barrowbc.gov.uk%2FDefault.aspx%3Fpage%3D163&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-204"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-204">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.familia.org.uk/services/england/cumbria_barrow.html">"Cumbria County Council (Barrow)"</a>. Familia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070906141740/http://www.familia.org.uk/services/england/cumbria_barrow.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 September 2007. Retrieved 18 August 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cumbria+County+Council+%28Barrow%29&rft.pub=Familia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.familia.org.uk%2Fservices%2Fengland%2Fcumbria_barrow.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-205"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-205">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070805222430/http://www.dockmuseum.org.uk/museum_history.htm">"Museum History"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dock_Museum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dock Museum">Dock Museum</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.dockmuseum.org.uk/museum_history.htm">the original</a> (Flash) on 5 August 2007. Retrieved 18 August 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Museum+History&rft.pub=Dock+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dockmuseum.org.uk%2Fmuseum_history.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrow-in-Furness" class="Z3988"></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(14)"> <h2 id="External_links">External links</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barrow-in-Furness&action=edit&section=58&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-14 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-14"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output 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href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 16px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="12" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> Media related to <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Barrow-in-Furness" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Barrow-in-Furness">Barrow-in-Furness</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cumbriacountyhistory.org.uk/township/barrow-furness">Cumbria County History Trust: Barrow-in-Furness</a> (nb: provisional research only – see Talk page)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 16px;height: 16px;" 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DBarrow-in-Furness%26oldid%3D1258464550">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barrow-in-Furness&oldid=1258464550</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barrow-in-Furness&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Last edited on 19 November 2024, at 21:59 </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness" title="Barrow-in-Furness – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Barrow-in-Furness" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588_%25D8%25A5%25D9%2586_%25D9%2581%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D8%25B3" title="بارو إن فورنيس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بارو إن فورنيس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D9%2588-%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D9%2586-%25D9%2581%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3" title="باوو-این-فورنس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="باوو-این-فورنس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%259E-%25D1%2596%25D0%25BD-%25D0%25A4%25D1%2591%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581" title="Бараў-ін-Фёрнас – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бараў-ін-Фёрнас" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness" title="Barrow-in-Furness – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Barrow-in-Furness" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness" title="Barrow-in-Furness – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Barrow-in-Furness" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness" title="Barrow-in-Furness – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Barrow-in-Furness" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness" title="Barrow-in-Furness – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Barrow-in-Furness" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness" title="Barrow-in-Furness – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Barrow-in-Furness" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness" title="Barrow-in-Furness – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Barrow-in-Furness" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness" title="Barrow-in-Furness – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Barrow-in-Furness" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness" title="Barrow-in-Furness – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Barrow-in-Furness" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D9%2588-%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D9%2586-%25D9%2581%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3" title="باوو-این-فورنس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="باوو-این-فورنس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness" title="Barrow-in-Furness – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Barrow-in-Furness" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness" title="Barrow-in-Furness – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Barrow-in-Furness" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%25B0%25B0%25EB%25A1%259C%25EC%259D%25B8%25ED%258D%25BC%25EB%258B%2588%25EC%258A%25A4" title="배로인퍼니스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="배로인퍼니스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B2%25D5%25A1%25D6%2580%25D5%25B8%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582-%25D5%25AB%25D5%25B6-%25D5%2596%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A5%25D5%25BD" title="Բարոու-ին-Ֆերնես – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բարոու-ին-Ֆերնես" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness" title="Barrow-in-Furness – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Barrow-in-Furness" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness_(Lancashire)" title="Barrow-in-Furness (Lancashire) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Barrow-in-Furness (Lancashire)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berova_F%25C4%2593rnes%25C4%2581" title="Berova Fērnesā – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Berova Fērnesā" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farneso_Baras" title="Farneso Baras – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Farneso Baras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness" title="Barrow-in-Furness – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Barrow-in-Furness" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness_(stad)" title="Barrow-in-Furness (stad) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Barrow-in-Furness (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%2590%25E3%2583%25AD%25E3%2583%25BC%25EF%25BC%259D%25E3%2582%25A4%25E3%2583%25B3%25EF%25BC%259D%25E3%2583%2595%25E3%2582%25A1%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2583%258D%25E3%2582%25B9" title="バロー＝イン＝ファーネス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バロー＝イン＝ファーネス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness" title="Barrow-in-Furness – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Barrow-in-Furness" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness" title="Barrow-in-Furness – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Barrow-in-Furness" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness" title="Barrow-in-Furness – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Barrow-in-Furness" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness" title="Barrow-in-Furness – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Barrow-in-Furness" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness" title="Barrow-in-Furness – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Barrow-in-Furness" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D1%2583-%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD-%25D0%25A4%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D1%2581" title="Барроу-ин-Фернесс – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Барроу-ин-Фернесс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness" title="Barrow-in-Furness – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Barrow-in-Furness" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness" title="Barrow-in-Furness – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Barrow-in-Furness" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness" title="Barrow-in-Furness – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Barrow-in-Furness" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness" title="Barrow-in-Furness – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Barrow-in-Furness" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness" title="Barrow-in-Furness – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" 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