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class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>April</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-May" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>May</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>July–August</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>October</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>November</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.11</span> <span>December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.12</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Births-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Births subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>January</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-February_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>February</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>April</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-May_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>May</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-June_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#June_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-June_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>July</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>August</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>October</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11</span> <span>November</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-December_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#December_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.12</span> <span>December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-December_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–February" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–February"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>January–February</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–February-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March–April" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March–April"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>March–April</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March–April-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-May–June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May–June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>May–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May–June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–August_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–August_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>July–August</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–August_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September–October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September–October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>September–October</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September–October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November–December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>November–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nobel_Prizes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nobel_Prizes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Nobel Prizes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nobel_Prizes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Significance_of_1901_for_modern_computers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Significance_of_1901_for_modern_computers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Significance of 1901 for modern computers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Significance_of_1901_for_modern_computers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1901</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 204 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-204" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">204 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901_%D1%98%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1901 јыл – Southern Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="1901 јыл" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Southern Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1901 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1901 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1901 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1901 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B0%DB%B1_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۹۰۱ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۹۰۱ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A7" title="১৯০১ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৯০১" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901_n%C3%AE" title="1901 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1901 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1901 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1901 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901." title="1901. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1901." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1901 он – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="1901 он" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1901 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1901 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B0%DB%B1" title="۱۹۰۱ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۹۰۱" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901_%D1%88%D1%83" title="1901 шу – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="1901 шу" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901%E5%B9%B4" title="1901年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1901年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901-ngi%C3%A8n" title="1901-ngièn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="1901-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901_%D2%97%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="1901 җил – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="1901 җил" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901%EB%85%84" title="1901년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1901년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7" title="१९०१ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१९०१" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901." title="1901. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1901." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A7" title="মারি ১৯০১ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৯০১" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1901-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1901-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AF%E0%B3%A6%E0%B3%A7" title="೧೯೦೧ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೯೦೧" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1901 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1901 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1901 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1901 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1901-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1901-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1901 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1901 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901_%D0%B8" title="1901 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1901 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901._gads" title="1901. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1901. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1901 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1901 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901_m." title="1901 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1901 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901moi" title="1901moi – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="1901moi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7" title="१९०१ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१९०१" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7" title="इ.स. १९०१ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १९०१" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B0%DB%B1" title="۱۹۰۱ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۹۰۱" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1901 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1901 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1901 он – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="1901 он" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%89%E1%81%80%E1%81%81" title="၁၉၀၁ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၉၀၁" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7" title="ई सं १९०१ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ई सं १९०१" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901%E5%B9%B4" title="1901年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1901年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1901 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1901 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AF%E0%AD%A6%E0%AD%A7" title="୧୯୦୧ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୯୦୧" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7" title="१९०१ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१९०१" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Tahitian" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1901" title="Joohr 1901 – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1901" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1901 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1901 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7" title="१९०१ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१९०१" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901%D8%B9" title="1901ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1901ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A9%D9%A0%D9%A1" title="١٩٠١ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٩٠١" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1901 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1901 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2444" title="พ.ศ. 2444 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2444" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1901" title="Соли 1901 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1901" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901_%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1901 ар – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="1901 ар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901%D8%A1" title="1901ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1901ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901_-_%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="1901 - يىلى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="1901 - يىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901_nienz" title="1901 nienz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="1901 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E3%80%87%E4%B8%80%E5%B9%B4" title="一九〇一年 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一九〇一年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901%E5%B9%B4" title="1901年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1901年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901%E5%B9%B4" title="1901年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1901年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901%E5%B9%B4" title="1901年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1901年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2035#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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.hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the year 1901. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/1901_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="1901 (disambiguation)">1901 (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1255975824">.mw-parser-output .events-by-month{margin:0.5em 0;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;background-color:var(--background-color-base,white);font-size:88%;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized,#101418)}</style><div class="events-by-month" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="1901-label"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><span id="1901-label"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1901</a></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/January_1901" title="January 1901">January</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/February_1901" title="February 1901">February</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/March_1901" title="March 1901">March</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/April_1901" title="April 1901">April</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/May_1901" title="May 1901">May</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/June_1901" title="June 1901">June</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/July_1901" title="July 1901">July</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/August_1901" title="August 1901">August</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/September_1901" title="September 1901">September</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/October_1901" title="October 1901">October</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/November_1901" title="November 1901">November</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/December_1901" title="December 1901">December</a></dd></dl> </div></div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21st_century" title="21st century">21st century</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1880s" title="1880s">1880s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890s" title="1890s">1890s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1900s" title="1900s">1900s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910s" title="1910s">1910s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920s" title="1920s">1920s</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1898" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1898">1898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1899" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1899">1899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1900" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1900">1900</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1901" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1901">1901</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1902" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1902">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1903" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1903">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1904" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1904">1904</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1901" title="Category:1901">1901 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Subject</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1901_in_animation" title="1901 in animation">Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_in_archaeology" title="1901 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_in_architecture" title="1901 in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_in_art" title="1901 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_in_aviation" title="1901 in aviation">Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1901_awards" title="Category:1901 awards">Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_in_film" title="1901 in film">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_in_literature" title="1901 in literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1901_in_poetry" title="1901 in poetry">Poetry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1901_meteorology" title="Category:1901 meteorology">Meteorology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_in_music" title="1901 in music">Music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1901_in_jazz" title="1901 in jazz">Jazz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_in_rail_transport" title="1901 in rail transport">Rail transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_in_science" title="1901 in science">Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_in_sports" title="1901 in sports">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_in_association_football" title="1901 in association football">Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_in_television" class="mw-redirect" title="1901 in television">Television</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> By country</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1901_in_Afghanistan" title="1901 in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_in_Argentina" title="1901 in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_in_Australia" title="1901 in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_in_Belgium" title="1901 in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_in_Brazil" title="1901 in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_in_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="1901 in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_in_Canada" title="1901 in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_in_China" title="1901 in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_in_Colombia" title="1901 in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_in_Denmark" title="1901 in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_in_France" title="1901 in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_in_Germany" title="1901 in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_in_India" title="1901 in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_in_Ireland" title="1901 in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_in_Italy" title="1901 in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_in_Japan" title="1901 in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_in_New_Zealand" title="1901 in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_in_Norway" title="1901 in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_in_Ottoman_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="1901 in Ottoman Syria">Ottoman Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_in_the_Philippines" title="1901 in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_in_Portugal" title="1901 in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_in_Russia" title="1901 in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_in_South_Africa" title="1901 in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_in_Spain" title="1901 in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_in_Sweden" title="1901 in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="1901 in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_in_the_United_States" title="1901 in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Lists of leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_1901" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sovereign states in 1901">Sovereign states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1901" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1901">Sovereign state leaders</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_20th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 20th century">Territorial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_20th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 20th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1901_in_law" title="Category:1901 in law">Law</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1901_births" title="Category:1901 births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1901_deaths" title="Category:1901 deaths">Deaths</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1901_establishments" title="Category:1901 establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1901_disestablishments" title="Category:1901 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1901_works" title="Category:1901 works">Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1901_introductions" title="Category:1901 introductions">Introductions</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C20_year_in_topic" title="Template:C20 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C20_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C20 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C20_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C20 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1901 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1901<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MCMI</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2654</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1350<br />ԹՎ ՌՅԾ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6651</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_calendar" title="Baháʼí calendar">Baháʼí calendar</a></td><td>57–58</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1822–1823</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1308</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2851</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td><td>64 <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Vict. 1</a> – 1 <a href="/wiki/Edward_VII" title="Edward VII">Edw. 7</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2445</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1263</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7409–7410</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">庚子</a>年 (Metal <a href="/wiki/Rat_(zodiac)" title="Rat (zodiac)">Rat</a>)<br />4598 or 4391<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />辛丑年 (Metal <a href="/wiki/Ox_(zodiac)" title="Ox (zodiac)">Ox</a>)<br />4599 or 4392</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1617–1618</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>3067</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1893–1894</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5661–5662</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1957–1958</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1822–1823</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>5001–5002</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11901</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>901–902</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1279–1280</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1318–1319</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Meiji_(era)" class="mw-redirect" title="Meiji (era)">Meiji</a> 34<br />(明治３４年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1830–1831</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 13 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4234</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>11 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前11年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>433</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2443–2444</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳金鼠年<br />(male Iron-<a href="/wiki/Rat_(zodiac)" title="Rat (zodiac)">Rat</a>)<br />2027 or 1646 or 874<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阴金牛年<br />(female Iron-<a href="/wiki/Ox_(zodiac)" title="Ox (zodiac)">Ox</a>)<br />2028 or 1647 or 875</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1901" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1901">1901</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <p><b>1901</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MCMI</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Tuesday" title="Common year starting on Tuesday">common year starting on Tuesday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Monday" title="Common year starting on Monday">common year starting on Monday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, the 1901st year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 901st year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 1st year of the <a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a>, and the 2nd year of the <a href="/wiki/1900s" title="1900s">1900s</a> decade. As of the start of 1901, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-2"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January">January</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/January_1901" title="January 1901">January 1901</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Australia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/110px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/165px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/220px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>January 1: The <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Commonwealth of Australia">Commonwealth of Australia</a> forms as <a href="/wiki/British_overseas_territories" class="mw-redirect" title="British overseas territories">British colonies</a> <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Australia" title="Federation of Australia">federate</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Edward_vii_england.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Edward_vii_england.jpg/110px-Edward_vii_england.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Edward_vii_england.jpg/165px-Edward_vii_england.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Edward_vii_england.jpg/220px-Edward_vii_england.jpg 2x" data-file-width="948" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>January 22: King <a href="/wiki/Edward_VII" title="Edward VII">Edward VII</a> ascends the <a href="/wiki/British_monarchy" class="mw-redirect" title="British monarchy">British throne</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Crown_colony" title="Crown colony">British colonies</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">Queensland</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Australia" title="South Australia">South Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">Tasmania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria (Australia)">Victoria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Western_Australia" title="Western Australia">Western Australia</a> <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Australia" title="Federation of Australia">federate</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Commonwealth of Australia</a>; <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Barton" title="Edmund Barton">Edmund Barton</a> becomes the first <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia" title="Prime Minister of Australia">Prime Minister of Australia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> becomes a British protectorate.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kitchener,_1st_Earl_Kitchener" title="Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener">Lord Kitchener</a> reports that <a href="/wiki/Christiaan_de_Wet" title="Christiaan de Wet">Christiaan de Wet</a> has shot one of the "peace" envoys, and flogged two more, who had gone to his commando to ask the Burgher citizens of South Africa to halt fighting.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a> of the United Kingdom dies at <a href="/wiki/Osborne_House" title="Osborne House">Osborne House</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Wight" title="Isle of Wight">Isle of Wight</a>. She is 81 years old and, having ruled for nearly 64 years, will be the second longest-reigning monarch in <a href="/wiki/British_history" class="mw-redirect" title="British history">British history</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Pocket_On_This_Day_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pocket_On_This_Day-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her eldest son, Prince Albert Edward, "Bertie", the longest-serving <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales" title="Prince of Wales">Prince of Wales</a> to this time, succeeds his mother at the age of 59, reigning as <a href="/wiki/King_Edward_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="King Edward VII">King Edward VII</a>, of the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> and in innovation the <a href="/wiki/Britons" class="mw-redirect" title="Britons">British</a> <a href="/wiki/Dominions" class="mw-redirect" title="Dominions">Dominions</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> and <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> and also becoming <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_India" title="Emperor of India">Emperor of India</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anton_Chekhov" title="Anton Chekhov">Anton Chekhov</a>'s play <i><a href="/wiki/Three_Sisters_(play)" title="Three Sisters (play)">Three Sisters</a></i> (Три сeстры, <i>Tri sestry</i>) is premiered at the <a href="/wiki/Moscow_Art_Theatre" title="Moscow Art Theatre">Moscow Art Theatre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="February">February</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: February"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/February_1901" title="February 1901">February 1901</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> – The <a href="/wiki/State_funeral_of_Queen_Victoria" class="mw-redirect" title="State funeral of Queen Victoria">State funeral of Queen Victoria</a>, held at <a href="/wiki/St_George%27s_Chapel,_Windsor_Castle" title="St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle">St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle</a>, UK, is attended by many European royals, including <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_II,_German_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm II, German Emperor">Kaiser Wilhelm II</a> and <a href="/wiki/Archduke_Franz_Ferdinand_of_Austria" title="Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria">Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Viceroy_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Viceroy of India">Viceroy of India</a> <a href="/wiki/Lord_Curzon" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Curzon">Lord Curzon</a> creates the new <a href="/wiki/North-West_Frontier_Province_(1901%E2%80%9355)" class="mw-redirect" title="North-West Frontier Province (1901–55)">North-West Frontier Province</a> in the north of the <a href="/wiki/Punjab_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Punjab region">Punjab region</a>, bordering <a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Afghanistan" title="Emirate of Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">February 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_VII" title="Edward VII">Edward VII</a> opens his first <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">parliament of the United Kingdom</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">February 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>: Macedonian demonstrators in Sofia demand independence from Turkey.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">February 20</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii Territory</a> Legislature convenes for the first time.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Mail_Steamship_Company" title="Pacific Mail Steamship Company">Pacific Mail Steamship Company</a>'s <a href="/wiki/SS_City_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="SS City of Rio de Janeiro">SS <i>City of Rio de Janeiro</i></a> sinks entering <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay" title="San Francisco Bay">San Francisco Bay</a>, killing 128.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">February 23</a> – The <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland">United Kingdom</a> and <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">Germany</a> agree on the frontier between <a href="/wiki/German_East_Africa" title="German East Africa">German East Africa</a> and the British colony of <a href="/wiki/Nyasaland" title="Nyasaland">Nyasaland</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/U.S._Steel" title="U.S. Steel">U.S. Steel</a> is incorporated by industrialist <a href="/wiki/J._P._Morgan" title="J. P. Morgan">J. P. Morgan</a>, as the first billion-dollar corporation.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">February 26</a> <ul><li>Chi-hsui and Hsu-cheng-yu, <a href="/wiki/Boxer_Rebellion" title="Boxer Rebellion">Boxer Rebellion</a> leaders, are executed in <a href="/wiki/Peking" class="mw-redirect" title="Peking">Peking</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Middelburg,_Mpumalanga" title="Middelburg, Mpumalanga">Middelburg</a> peace conference fails in South Africa, as <a href="/wiki/Boers" title="Boers">Boers</a> continue to demand autonomy.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">February 27</a> – The Sultan of <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Turkey</a> orders 50,000 troops to the <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Bulgaria" title="Principality of Bulgaria">Bulgarian</a> frontier because of unrest in <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(region)" title="Macedonia (region)">Macedonia</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March">March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/March_1901" title="March 1901">March 1901</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wilhelm_II_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Wilhelm_II_%281%29.jpg/110px-Wilhelm_II_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Wilhelm_II_%281%29.jpg/165px-Wilhelm_II_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Wilhelm_II_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="279" /></a><figcaption>March 6: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_II,_German_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm II, German Emperor">Wilhelm II, German Emperor</a>, survives an assassination attempt.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland">United Kingdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">Germany</a> and <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Japan</a> protest the <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Sino</a>-<a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian</a> agreement on <a href="/wiki/Manchuria" title="Manchuria">Manchuria</a>.</li> <li>The 1901 <a href="/wiki/Census_of_India" title="Census of India">Census of India</a> is taken, the fourth, and first reliable, <a href="/wiki/Census" title="Census">census</a> of the <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">March 2</a> – The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a> passes the <a href="/wiki/Platt_Amendment" title="Platt Amendment">Platt Amendment</a>, limiting the autonomy of <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> as a condition for the withdrawal of American troops.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_William_McKinley" title="Second inauguration of William McKinley">Second inauguration of William McKinley</a> as President of the United States.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">March 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Irish_nationalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish nationalist">Irish nationalist</a> demonstrators are ejected by police from the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons of the United Kingdom</a> in London.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Bremen_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bremen (city)">Bremen</a>, an assassination attempt is made on <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_II,_German_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm II, German Emperor">Wilhelm II, German Emperor</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – The first large-scale showing of <a href="/wiki/Van_Gogh" class="mw-redirect" title="Van Gogh">Van Gogh</a>'s paintings in Paris as 71 are shown at the <a href="/wiki/Bernheim-Jeune" title="Bernheim-Jeune">Bernheim-Jeune</a> gallery, 11 years after his death, is influential.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">March 31</a> <ul><li>A 7.2 <a href="/wiki/Seismic_magnitude_scales#Mw" title="Seismic magnitude scales"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="Moment mag. scale">M<sub>w</sub></span></a> <a href="/wiki/1901_Black_Sea_earthquake" title="1901 Black Sea earthquake">Black Sea earthquake</a> occurs off the northeast coast of Bulgaria, with a maximum intensity of X (<i>Extreme</i>). A destructive tsunami affects the <a href="/wiki/Dobrich_Province" title="Dobrich Province">province of Dobrich</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Census_1901" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom Census 1901">United Kingdom Census 1901</a> is taken. The number of people employed in manufacturing is at its highest-ever level.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April">April</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: April"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/April_1901" title="April 1901">April 1901</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">April 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">Anti-Semitic</a> rioting breaks out in <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May">May</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: May"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/May_1901" title="May 1901">May 1901</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">May 5</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Caste_War_of_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Caste War of Yucatán">Caste War of Yucatán</a> in Mexico officially ends, although <a href="/wiki/Maya_peoples" title="Maya peoples">Mayan</a> skirmishers continue sporadic fighting for another decade.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">May 9</a> – The first <a href="/wiki/Australian_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Parliament">Australian Parliament</a> opens in <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">May 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Panic_of_1901" title="Panic of 1901">Panic of 1901</a>: The <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">New York Stock Exchange</a> crashes.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">May 24</a> – 81 miners are killed in an accident at Universal Colliery, <a href="/wiki/Senghenydd" title="Senghenydd">Senghenydd</a> in <a href="/wiki/South_Wales" title="South Wales">South Wales</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Club_Atl%C3%A9tico_River_Plate" title="Club Atlético River Plate">Club Atlético River Plate</a> is founded in <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a> – In <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Edison_Storage_Battery_Company" title="Edison Storage Battery Company">Edison Storage Battery Company</a> is founded.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">May 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/D%27Arcy_Concession" title="D'Arcy Concession">D'Arcy Concession</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mozaffar_ad-Din_Shah_Qajar" title="Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar">Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar</a> of Persia grants British businessman <a href="/wiki/William_Knox_D%27Arcy" title="William Knox D'Arcy">William Knox D'Arcy</a> a concession giving him an exclusive right to prospect for oil.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June">June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/June_1901" title="June 1901">June 1901</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cuba.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/110px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/165px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/220px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>June 12: <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> becomes a United States <a href="/wiki/Protectorate" title="Protectorate">protectorate</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">June 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Katsura_Tar%C5%8D" title="Katsura Tarō">Katsura Tarō</a> becomes <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan">Prime Minister of Japan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">June 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> becomes a United States <a href="/wiki/Protectorate" title="Protectorate">protectorate</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/RMS_Lucania" title="RMS Lucania">RMS <i>Lucania</i></a> is the first <a href="/wiki/Cunard_Line" title="Cunard Line">Cunard Line</a> ship to receive a wireless radio set.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">June 18</a> – British peace campaigner <a href="/wiki/Emily_Hobhouse" title="Emily Hobhouse">Emily Hobhouse</a> reports on the high mortality and cruel conditions in the <a href="/wiki/Second_Boer_War_concentration_camps" title="Second Boer War concentration camps">Second Boer War concentration camps</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SAHO_W&C_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SAHO_W&C-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> <ul><li>The first showing of <a href="/wiki/Picasso" class="mw-redirect" title="Picasso">Picasso</a>'s paintings in Paris as the 19-year-old Spanish artist exhibits his work at <a href="/wiki/Ambroise_Vollard" title="Ambroise Vollard">Ambroise Vollard</a>'s gallery.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>English Association Football Club <a href="/wiki/Brighton_%26_Hove_Albion_F.C." title="Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.">Brighton & Hove Albion</a> is formed by John Jackson to replace the amateur Brighton and Hove Rangers, following a meeting at the Seven Stars Hotel on Ship Street, <a href="/wiki/Brighton" title="Brighton">Brighton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–August"><span id="July.E2.80.93August"></span>July–August</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: July–August"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/July_1901" title="July 1901">July 1901</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/August_1901" title="August 1901">August 1901</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> – The first <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland">United Kingdom</a> <a href="/wiki/Fingerprint" title="Fingerprint">Fingerprint</a> Bureau is established at <a href="/wiki/Scotland_Yard" title="Scotland Yard">Scotland Yard</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Police" title="Metropolitan Police">Metropolitan Police</a> headquarters in London, by <a href="/wiki/Edward_Henry" title="Edward Henry">Edward Henry</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> <ul><li>The 1,282 foot (390 m) covered bridge crossing the <a href="/wiki/Saint_John_River_(Bay_of_Fundy)" title="Saint John River (Bay of Fundy)">Saint John River</a> at <a href="/wiki/Hartland,_New_Brunswick" title="Hartland, New Brunswick">Hartland, New Brunswick</a>, Canada opens. It is the longest <a href="/wiki/Covered_bridge" title="Covered bridge">covered bridge</a> in the world.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">William Howard Taft</a> becomes <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General of the Philippines</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">July 10</a> – The world's first passenger-carrying <a href="/wiki/Trolleybus" title="Trolleybus">trolleybus</a> in regular service operates on the <a href="/wiki/Biela_Valley_Trolleybus" title="Biela Valley Trolleybus">Biela Valley Trolleybus</a> route at <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nigstein,_Saxony" title="Königstein, Saxony">Königstein</a>, Germany.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">August 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_O%27Connor_(athlete)" title="Peter O'Connor (athlete)">Peter O'Connor</a> sets the first <a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Athletics_Federations" class="mw-redirect" title="International Association of Athletics Federations">International Association of Athletics Federations</a> recognised <a href="/wiki/Long_jump" title="Long jump">long jump</a> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_world_record" class="mw-redirect" title="Athletics world record">world record</a>, of 24 ft 11¾ ins (7.61m). The record will stand for 20 years.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">August 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Discovery_Expedition" title="Discovery Expedition"><i>Discovery</i> Expedition</a>: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Falcon_Scott" title="Robert Falcon Scott">Robert Falcon Scott</a> sets sail from Britain on the <a href="/wiki/RRS_Discovery" title="RRS Discovery">RRS <i>Discovery</i></a> to explore the <a href="/wiki/Ross_Sea" title="Ross Sea">Ross Sea</a> in Antarctica.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">August 14</a> – The first claimed <a href="/wiki/Aviation" title="Aviation">powered flight</a> is made, by German-born American aviator <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Whitehead" title="Gustave Whitehead">Gustave Whitehead</a>, in his <i><a href="/wiki/Whitehead_No._21" title="Whitehead No. 21">Number 21</a></i>, in <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">August 21</a> – The <a href="/wiki/International_Secretariat_of_National_Trade_Union_Centres" title="International Secretariat of National Trade Union Centres">International Secretariat of National Trade Union Centres</a> is founded in <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">August 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Silliman_University" title="Silliman University">Silliman University</a> is founded in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, the first American <a href="/wiki/Private_school" title="Private school">private school</a> in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">August 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hubert_Cecil_Booth" title="Hubert Cecil Booth">Hubert Cecil Booth</a> <a href="/wiki/Patent" title="Patent">patents</a> an electric <a href="/wiki/Vacuum_cleaner" title="Vacuum cleaner">vacuum cleaner</a>, in the United Kingdom.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September">September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/September_1901" title="September 1901">September 1901</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:McKinleyAssassination.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/McKinleyAssassination.jpg/110px-McKinleyAssassination.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/McKinleyAssassination.jpg/165px-McKinleyAssassination.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/McKinleyAssassination.jpg/220px-McKinleyAssassination.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="639" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">September 6</a>: US President <a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a> is shot and fatally wounded.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BoxerSoldiers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/BoxerSoldiers.jpg/110px-BoxerSoldiers.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/BoxerSoldiers.jpg/165px-BoxerSoldiers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/BoxerSoldiers.jpg/220px-BoxerSoldiers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="528" data-file-height="627" /></a><figcaption>September 7: The <a href="/wiki/Boxer_Rebellion" title="Boxer Rebellion">Boxer Rebellion</a> in China ends with the signing of the <a href="/wiki/Peking_Protocol" class="mw-redirect" title="Peking Protocol">Peking Protocol</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> – The National Association of Professional Baseball Leagues (later renamed <a href="/wiki/Minor_League_Baseball" title="Minor League Baseball">Minor League Baseball</a>), is formed in Chicago.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">September 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_McKinley_assassination" class="mw-redirect" title="William McKinley assassination">William McKinley assassination</a>: American anarchist <a href="/wiki/Leon_Czolgosz" title="Leon Czolgosz">Leon Czolgosz</a> shoots U.S. President <a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Pan-American_Exposition" title="Pan-American Exposition">Pan-American Exposition</a> in <a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo, New York</a>. McKinley dies 8 days later.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Boxer_Rebellion" title="Boxer Rebellion">Boxer Rebellion</a> in <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a> China officially ends with the signing of the <a href="/wiki/Boxer_Protocol" title="Boxer Protocol">Boxer Protocol</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">September 14</a> – Vice President <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> becomes the 26th president of the United States, upon President <a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a>'s death. Roosevelt is <a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="First inauguration of Theodore Roosevelt">sworn in</a> this afternoon.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philippine%E2%80%93American_War" title="Philippine–American War">Philippine–American War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Balangiga_massacre" title="Balangiga massacre">Balangiga massacre</a>: Filipino guerrillas kill more than forty United States soldiers in a surprise attack in the town of <a href="/wiki/Balangiga" title="Balangiga">Balangiga</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October">October</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: October"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/October_1901" title="October 1901">October 1901</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">October 2</a> – The British <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a>'s first <a href="/wiki/Submarine" title="Submarine">submarine</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Holland_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Holland 1">Holland 1</a></i>, is launched at <a href="/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness" title="Barrow-in-Furness">Barrow-in-Furness</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> – The American yacht <i><a href="/wiki/Columbia_(1899_yacht)" title="Columbia (1899 yacht)">Columbia</a></i> defeats the British <i><a href="/wiki/Shamrock_(yacht)" title="Shamrock (yacht)">Shamrock</a></i> in the <a href="/wiki/America%27s_Cup" title="America's Cup">America's Cup</a> yachting race in New York.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a> – U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> invites <a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">African American</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Booker_T._Washington" title="Booker T. Washington">Booker T. Washington</a> to the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a>. The American South reacts angrily to the visit, and racial violence increases in the region.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">October 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a> celebrates its <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bicentennial" class="extiw" title="wikt:bicentennial">bicentennial</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">October 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> schoolteacher <a href="/wiki/Annie_Edson_Taylor" title="Annie Edson Taylor">Annie Edson Taylor</a> goes over <a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls" title="Niagara Falls">Niagara Falls</a> in a barrel and survives.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">October 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Czolgosz" title="Leon Czolgosz">Leon Czolgosz</a> is <a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment" title="Capital punishment">executed</a> in the electric chair for the <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_William_McKinley" title="Assassination of William McKinley">assassination of William McKinley</a> in <a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo, New York</a> on September 6.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Amherst,_New_York" title="Amherst, New York">Amherst, New York</a>, nurse <a href="/wiki/Jane_Toppan" title="Jane Toppan">Jane Toppan</a> is arrested for murdering the Davis family of <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> with an overdose of <a href="/wiki/Morphine" title="Morphine">morphine</a>; she will confess to at least 31 killings.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November">November</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: November"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/November_1901" title="November 1901">November 1901</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Sigma_Phi_Epsilon" title="Sigma Phi Epsilon">Sigma Phi Epsilon</a> college fraternity is founded in <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond, Virginia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">November 9</a> <ul><li>The Prince George, <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Cornwall" title="Duke of Cornwall">Duke of Cornwall</a> (later <a href="/wiki/George_V" title="George V">George V</a> of the United Kingdom) becomes <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales" title="Prince of Wales">Prince of Wales</a> and <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Chester" title="Earl of Chester">Earl of Chester</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachmaninoff" class="mw-redirect" title="Rachmaninoff">Rachmaninoff</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Piano_Concerto_No._2_(Rachmaninoff)" title="Piano Concerto No. 2 (Rachmaninoff)">Piano Concerto No. 2</a> is premiered in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> with the composer playing the solo part.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">November 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/1901_Caister_lifeboat_disaster" title="1901 Caister lifeboat disaster">1901 Caister lifeboat disaster</a>: a life-boat capsizes on service on the east coast of England during a great storm; nine of the twelve crew on board are killed. This gives ride to the lifeboatmen's motto "Never turn back."</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">November 15</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Sigma_Alpha" title="Alpha Sigma Alpha">Alpha Sigma Alpha</a> fraternity is founded at <a href="/wiki/Longwood_University" title="Longwood University">Longwood University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Farmville,_Virginia" title="Farmville, Virginia">Farmville, Virginia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">November 18</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Hay%E2%80%93Pauncefote_Treaty" title="Hay–Pauncefote Treaty">Hay–Pauncefote Treaty</a> is signed by the United Kingdom and United States, allowing the U.S. to build the <a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal" title="Panama Canal">Panama Canal</a> under its sole control.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">November 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Deter" title="Auguste Deter">Auguste Deter</a> is first examined by <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German</a> <a href="/wiki/Psychiatrist" title="Psychiatrist">psychiatrist</a> Dr. <a href="/wiki/Alois_Alzheimer" title="Alois Alzheimer">Alois Alzheimer</a>, leading to a diagnosis of the <a href="/wiki/Alzheimer%27s_disease" title="Alzheimer's disease">condition that will carry Alzheimer's name</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> – The new <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Alabama" title="Constitution of Alabama">Constitution of Alabama</a> requires voters in the state to have passed <a href="/wiki/Literacy_test" title="Literacy test">literacy tests</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December">December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/December_1901" title="December 1901">December 1901</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a> <ul><li>U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> delivers a 20,000-word speech to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a> asking Congress to curb the power of <a href="/wiki/Trust_(19th_century)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trust (19th century)">trusts</a> "within reasonable limits".</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Immigration_Restriction_Act_1901" title="Immigration Restriction Act 1901">Immigration Restriction Act 1901</a> is passed by the new <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Australia" title="Parliament of Australia">Parliament of Australia</a> as the basis of a <a href="/wiki/White_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="White Australia">White Australia</a> policy. It is given royal assent on December 23.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a> – The first <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prize</a> ceremony is held in <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, on the fifth anniversary of <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel">Alfred Nobel</a>'s death.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Guglielmo Marconi</a> receives the first trans-Atlantic radio signal, sent from <a href="/wiki/Poldhu" title="Poldhu">Poldhu</a>, England, to <a href="/wiki/St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador">St. John's</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland</a>; it is the letter "S" in <a href="/wiki/Morse_code" title="Morse code">Morse code</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">December 20</a> – The final spike is driven into the <a href="/wiki/Uganda_Railway" title="Uganda Railway">Mombasa–Victoria–Uganda Railway</a>, in modern-day <a href="/wiki/Kisumu" title="Kisumu">Kisumu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">December 22</a> – Charles Aked, a Baptist minister in <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a>, says about the war in <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>: "Great Britain cannot win the battles without resorting to the last despicable cowardice of the most loathsome cur on earth — the act of striking a brave man's heart through his wife's honour and his child's life. The cowardly war has been conducted by methods of barbarism... the concentration camps have been Murder Camps." A crowd follows him home and breaks the windows of his house.<sup id="cite_ref-SAHO_W&C_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SAHO_W&C-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Okapi" title="Okapi">okapi</a> is observed for the first time by Europeans (previously known only to African natives).</li> <li>New Zealand inventor <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Godward" title="Ernest Godward">Ernest Godward</a> invents the <a href="/wiki/Spiral_hairpin" class="mw-redirect" title="Spiral hairpin">spiral hairpin</a>.</li> <li>German <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Troplowitz" title="Oscar Troplowitz">Oscar Troplowitz</a> invents for German company <a href="/wiki/Beiersdorf" title="Beiersdorf">Beiersdorf</a> the medical plaster patch called "Leukoplast".</li> <li>German engineer <a href="/wiki/Richard_Fiedler" title="Richard Fiedler">Richard Fiedler</a> invents the modern <a href="/wiki/Flamethrower" title="Flamethrower">flamethrower</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Kleinflammenwerfer" title="Kleinflammenwerfer">Kleinflammenwerfer</a>.</li> <li>American businessman <a href="/wiki/William_S._Harley" title="William S. Harley">William S. Harley</a> draws up plans for his first prototype <a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson" title="Harley-Davidson">motorcycle</a>.</li> <li>AB Lux, as the predecessor of <a href="/wiki/Electrolux" title="Electrolux">Electrolux</a>, founded in Sweden.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">American</a> retail <a href="/wiki/Pharmacy" title="Pharmacy">pharmacy</a> <a href="/wiki/Walgreens" title="Walgreens">Walgreens</a> is founded in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Intercollegiate_Prohibition_Association" title="Intercollegiate Prohibition Association">Intercollegiate Prohibition Association</a> is established in Chicago.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Women%27s_Union" title="Bulgarian Women's Union">Bulgarian Women's Union</a> is founded.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Splo%C5%A1no_slovensko_%C5%BEensko_dru%C5%A1tvo" title="Splošno slovensko žensko društvo">Splošno slovensko žensko društvo </a></i>, the first women's organisation in Slovenia, is founded.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January_2">January</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: January"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ngo_Dinh_Diem_-_Thumbnail_-_ARC_542189.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Ngo_Dinh_Diem_-_Thumbnail_-_ARC_542189.png/100px-Ngo_Dinh_Diem_-_Thumbnail_-_ARC_542189.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Ngo_Dinh_Diem_-_Thumbnail_-_ARC_542189.png/150px-Ngo_Dinh_Diem_-_Thumbnail_-_ARC_542189.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Ngo_Dinh_Diem_-_Thumbnail_-_ARC_542189.png/200px-Ngo_Dinh_Diem_-_Thumbnail_-_ARC_542189.png 2x" data-file-width="616" data-file-height="848" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ngo_Dinh_Diem" title="Ngo Dinh Diem">Ngô Đình Diệm</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fulgencio_Batista,_1938.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Fulgencio_Batista%2C_1938.jpg/100px-Fulgencio_Batista%2C_1938.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Fulgencio_Batista%2C_1938.jpg/150px-Fulgencio_Batista%2C_1938.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Fulgencio_Batista%2C_1938.jpg/200px-Fulgencio_Batista%2C_1938.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1157" data-file-height="1740" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fulgencio_Batista" title="Fulgencio Batista">Fulgencio Batista</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Susana_Calandrelli.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Susana_Calandrelli.jpg/100px-Susana_Calandrelli.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Susana_Calandrelli.jpg/150px-Susana_Calandrelli.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Susana_Calandrelli.jpg/200px-Susana_Calandrelli.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2432" data-file-height="3503" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Susana_Calandrelli" title="Susana Calandrelli">Susana Calandrelli</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-12094,_Berlin,_Avus,_Internationales_Autorennen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-12094%2C_Berlin%2C_Avus%2C_Internationales_Autorennen.jpg/100px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-12094%2C_Berlin%2C_Avus%2C_Internationales_Autorennen.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-12094%2C_Berlin%2C_Avus%2C_Internationales_Autorennen.jpg/150px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-12094%2C_Berlin%2C_Avus%2C_Internationales_Autorennen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-12094%2C_Berlin%2C_Avus%2C_Internationales_Autorennen.jpg/200px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-12094%2C_Berlin%2C_Avus%2C_Internationales_Autorennen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="531" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Caracciola" title="Rudolf Caracciola">Rudolf Caracciola</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_(Karslidis)_of_Drama" class="mw-redirect" title="George (Karslidis) of Drama">George Karslidis</a>, Greek <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Orthodox</a> priest, elder and saint (d. <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">January 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lew_Landers" title="Lew Landers">Lew Landers</a>, American director (d. <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">January 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%B4_%C4%90%C3%ACnh_Di%E1%BB%87m" class="mw-redirect" title="Ngô Đình Diệm">Ngô Đình Diệm</a>, 1st president of South Vietnam (d. <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Dell%27Isola" title="Salvatore Dell'Isola">Salvatore Dell'Isola</a>, Italian conductor (d. <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._L._R._James" title="C. L. R. James">C. L. R. James</a>, Trinidad-born writer, journalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Teodora_Fracasso" title="Teodora Fracasso">Teodora Fracasso</a>, Italian <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> religious professed (d. <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chic_Young" title="Chic Young">Chic Young</a>, American cartoonist (d. <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilma_B%C3%A1nky" title="Vilma Bánky">Vilma Bánky</a>, Hungarian-born American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">January 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henning_von_Tresckow" title="Henning von Tresckow">Henning von Tresckow</a>, German Wehrmacht Major General (d. <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kwon_Ki-ok" title="Kwon Ki-ok">Kwon Ki-ok</a>, Korean pilot (d. <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">January 13</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A._B._Guthrie" class="mw-redirect" title="A. B. Guthrie">A. B. Guthrie</a>, American novelist and historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mieczys%C5%82aw_%C5%BBywczy%C5%84ski" title="Mieczysław Żywczyński">Mieczysław Żywczyński</a>, Polish historian, priest (d. <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Hanle" title="Wilhelm Hanle">Wilhelm Hanle</a>, German physicist (d. <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bebe_Daniels" title="Bebe Daniels">Bebe Daniels</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Tarski" title="Alfred Tarski">Alfred Tarski</a>, Polish logician and mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">January 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fulgencio_Batista" title="Fulgencio Batista">Fulgencio Batista</a>, Cuban leader (d. <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Zamboni" title="Frank Zamboni">Frank Zamboni</a>, American inventor (d. <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Susana_Calandrelli" title="Susana Calandrelli">Susana Calandrelli</a>, Argentine writer and teacher (d. <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marcellus_Boss" title="Marcellus Boss">Marcellus Boss</a>, American politician, lawyer, member of <a href="/wiki/Kansas_Senate" title="Kansas Senate">Kansas Senate</a> and 5th <a href="/wiki/Civilian_Governor_of_Guam" class="mw-redirect" title="Civilian Governor of Guam">Civilian Governor of Guam</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Hurtado" title="Alberto Hurtado">Alberto Hurtado</a>, Chilean <a href="/wiki/Jesuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuit">Jesuit</a> priest and saint (d. <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">January 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Erich_Apostel" title="Hans Erich Apostel">Hans Erich Apostel</a>, Austrian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Calder" title="Harry Calder">Harry Calder</a>, South African cricketer (d. <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">January 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mildred_Dunnock" title="Mildred Dunnock">Mildred Dunnock</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Art_Rooney" title="Art Rooney">Art Rooney</a>, American football team owner (d. <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">January 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/E._P._Taylor" title="E. P. Taylor">E. P. Taylor</a>, Canadian business tycoon (d. <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">January 30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samir_Al-Rifai" title="Samir Al-Rifai">Samir Al-Rifai</a>, 9th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Jordan" title="Prime Minister of Jordan">Prime Minister of Jordan</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Caracciola" title="Rudolf Caracciola">Rudolf Caracciola</a>, German race car driver (d. <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="February_2">February</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: February"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Clark_Gable_-_publicity.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Clark_Gable_-_publicity.JPG/100px-Clark_Gable_-_publicity.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Clark_Gable_-_publicity.JPG/150px-Clark_Gable_-_publicity.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Clark_Gable_-_publicity.JPG/200px-Clark_Gable_-_publicity.JPG 2x" data-file-width="575" data-file-height="732" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Clark_Gable" title="Clark Gable">Clark Gable</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:L_Pauling.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/L_Pauling.jpg/100px-L_Pauling.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/L_Pauling.jpg/150px-L_Pauling.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/L_Pauling.jpg/200px-L_Pauling.jpg 2x" data-file-width="229" data-file-height="278" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zeppo_Marx.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Zeppo_Marx.jpg/100px-Zeppo_Marx.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Zeppo_Marx.jpg/150px-Zeppo_Marx.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Zeppo_Marx.jpg/200px-Zeppo_Marx.jpg 2x" data-file-width="885" data-file-height="1122" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Zeppo_Marx" title="Zeppo Marx">Zeppo Marx</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Buckles" title="Frank Buckles">Frank Buckles</a>, last surviving American veteran of World War I (d. <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_Gable" title="Clark Gable">Clark Gable</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jascha_Heifetz" title="Jascha Heifetz">Jascha Heifetz</a>, Lithuanian violinist (d. <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">February 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arvid_Wallman" title="Arvid Wallman">Arvid Wallman</a>, Swedish diver (d. <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">February 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pat_Harrington_Sr." title="Pat Harrington Sr.">Pat Harrington Sr.</a>, Canadian actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Donlevy" title="Brian Donlevy">Brian Donlevy</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebastiaan_Matheus_Sigismund_de_Ranitz_(1901%E2%80%931987)" title="Sebastiaan Matheus Sigismund de Ranitz (1901–1987)">Sebastiaan Matheus Sigismund de Ranitz</a>, Dutch jurist and Nazi collaborator (d. <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stella_Adler" title="Stella Adler">Stella Adler</a>, American actress, acting teacher (d. <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Prusinski" title="Anthony Prusinski">Anthony Prusinski</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Branco_N%C3%BAncio" title="João Branco Núncio">João Branco Núncio</a>, Portuguese bullfighter (d. <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Callow" title="Kenneth Callow">Kenneth Callow</a>, British biochemist (d. <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">February 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chester_Morris" title="Chester Morris">Chester Morris</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Florence_Green" title="Florence Green">Florence Green</a>, British Royal Air Force member, last surviving World War I veteran (d. <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">February 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Naguib" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammed Naguib">Mohammed Naguib</a>, 30th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Egypt" title="Prime Minister of Egypt">Prime Minister of Egypt</a> and 1st <a href="/wiki/President_of_Egypt" title="President of Egypt">President of Egypt</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mildred_Davis" title="Mildred Davis">Mildred Davis</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Evans_Whittaker" title="Charles Evans Whittaker">Charles Evans Whittaker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States">Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">February 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ivar_Lo-Johansson" title="Ivar Lo-Johansson">Ivar Lo-Johansson</a>, Swedish writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zeppo_Marx" title="Zeppo Marx">Zeppo Marx</a>, American comedian (d. <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">February 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Horatio_Luro" title="Horatio Luro">Horatio Luro</a>, Argentine horse trainer (d. <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">February 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a>, American chemist, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize in Chemistry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Peace</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March_2">March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ed_Begley_1958.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Ed_Begley_1958.jpg/100px-Ed_Begley_1958.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Ed_Begley_1958.jpg/150px-Ed_Begley_1958.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Ed_Begley_1958.jpg/200px-Ed_Begley_1958.jpg 2x" data-file-width="695" data-file-height="865" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ed_Begley" title="Ed Begley">Ed Begley</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eisaku_Sato_1960.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Eisaku_Sato_1960.jpg/100px-Eisaku_Sato_1960.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Eisaku_Sato_1960.jpg/150px-Eisaku_Sato_1960.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Eisaku_Sato_1960.jpg/200px-Eisaku_Sato_1960.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1276" data-file-height="1590" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Eisaku_Sat%C5%8D" title="Eisaku Satō">Eisaku Satō</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Claude_Choules" title="Claude Choules">Claude Choules</a>, British World War I veteran, last surviving combat veteran from any nation (d. <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Joseph_Rabearivelo" title="Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo">Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo</a>, Malagasy-French poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">March 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joachim_H%C3%A4mmerling" title="Joachim Hämmerling">Joachim Hämmerling</a>, German-Danish biologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Fix" title="Paul Fix">Paul Fix</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Newman_(composer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfred Newman (composer)">Alfred Newman</a>, American film composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">March 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Arnold" title="Karl Arnold">Karl Arnold</a>, German politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmelita_Geraghty" title="Carmelita Geraghty">Carmelita Geraghty</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">March 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Greta_Kempton" title="Greta Kempton">Greta Kempton</a>, American artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">March 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Swami_Bon" class="mw-redirect" title="Swami Bon">Bon Maharaja</a>, Indian guru, religious writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">March 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ub_Iwerks" title="Ub Iwerks">Ub Iwerks</a>, American cartoonist (d. <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ed_Begley" title="Ed Begley">Ed Begley</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">March 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Teresa_Demjanovich" title="Teresa Demjanovich">Teresa Demjanovich</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> religious professed and blessed (d. <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Barks" title="Carl Barks">Carl Barks</a>, American cartoonist, screenwriter (d. <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Ollenhauer" title="Erich Ollenhauer">Erich Ollenhauer</a>, German politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Santos_Disc%C3%A9polo" title="Enrique Santos Discépolo">Enrique Santos Discépolo</a>, Argentine tango, milonga musician and composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eisaku_Sat%C5%8D" title="Eisaku Satō">Eisaku Satō</a>, Prime Minister of Japan, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Slessor" title="Kenneth Slessor">Kenneth Slessor</a>, Australian poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">March 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Weil" title="Jack Weil">Jack Weil</a>, American entrepreneur (d. <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April_2">April</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: April"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rene_Pleven.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Rene_Pleven.jpg/100px-Rene_Pleven.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Rene_Pleven.jpg/150px-Rene_Pleven.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Rene_Pleven.jpg/200px-Rene_Pleven.jpg 2x" data-file-width="430" data-file-height="576" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Pleven" title="René Pleven">René Pleven</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Emperor_Sh%C5%8Dwa_official_portrait_1_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Emperor_Sh%C5%8Dwa_official_portrait_1_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Emperor_Sh%C5%8Dwa_official_portrait_1_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Emperor_Sh%C5%8Dwa_official_portrait_1_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Emperor_Sh%C5%8Dwa_official_portrait_1_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Emperor_Sh%C5%8Dwa_official_portrait_1_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Emperor_Sh%C5%8Dwa_official_portrait_1_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1423" data-file-height="1795" /></a><figcaption>Emperor <a href="/wiki/Hirohito" title="Hirohito">Hirohito</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Whittaker_Chambers" title="Whittaker Chambers">Whittaker Chambers</a>, American spy (d. <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">April 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Melvyn_Douglas" title="Melvyn Douglas">Melvyn Douglas</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">April 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Lacan" title="Jacques Lacan">Jacques Lacan</a>, French psychoanalyst, psychiatrist (d. <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">April 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Davis" title="Joe Davis">Joe Davis</a>, English snooker, billiards player (d. <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajoy_Mukherjee" title="Ajoy Mukherjee">Ajoy Mukherjee</a>, Indian politician, <a href="/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_West_Bengal" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Minister of West Bengal">Chief Minister of West Bengal</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Pleven" title="René Pleven">René Pleven</a>, Prime Minister of France (d. <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">April 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lajos_Dinny%C3%A9s" title="Lajos Dinnyés">Lajos Dinnyés</a>, 41st prime minister of Hungary (d. <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">April 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Al_Lewis_(lyricist)" title="Al Lewis (lyricist)">Al Lewis</a>, American songwriter (d. <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kiyoshi_Oka" title="Kiyoshi Oka">Kiyoshi Oka</a>, Japanese mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">April 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hirohito" title="Hirohito">Hirohito</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Emperors_of_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Emperors of Japan">Emperor of Japan</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Simon_Kuznets" title="Simon Kuznets">Simon Kuznets</a>, Ukrainian-born economist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Economics" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Prize in Economics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May_2">May</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: May"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maigret_a_Pigalle_(1967)_Gino_Cervi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Maigret_a_Pigalle_%281967%29_Gino_Cervi.jpg/100px-Maigret_a_Pigalle_%281967%29_Gino_Cervi.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Maigret_a_Pigalle_%281967%29_Gino_Cervi.jpg/150px-Maigret_a_Pigalle_%281967%29_Gino_Cervi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Maigret_a_Pigalle_%281967%29_Gino_Cervi.jpg/200px-Maigret_a_Pigalle_%281967%29_Gino_Cervi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="608" data-file-height="625" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gino_Cervi" title="Gino Cervi">Gino Cervi</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gary_Cooper_(1952).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gary_Cooper_%281952%29.jpg/100px-Gary_Cooper_%281952%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gary_Cooper_%281952%29.jpg/150px-Gary_Cooper_%281952%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gary_Cooper_%281952%29.jpg/200px-Gary_Cooper_%281952%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1793" data-file-height="2391" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gary_Cooper" title="Gary Cooper">Gary Cooper</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">May 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gino_Cervi" title="Gino Cervi">Gino Cervi</a>, Italian actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">May 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gary_Cooper" title="Gary Cooper">Gary Cooper</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">May 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rose_Ausl%C3%A4nder" title="Rose Ausländer">Rose Ausländer</a>, German poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">May 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Witold_Pilecki" title="Witold Pilecki">Witold Pilecki</a>, Polish resistance leader (executed <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">May 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Egk" title="Werner Egk">Werner Egk</a>, German composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Lorenz_(tenor)" title="Max Lorenz (tenor)">Max Lorenz</a>, German tenor (d. <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">May 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vincent_du_Vigneaud" title="Vincent du Vigneaud">Vincent du Vigneaud</a>, American chemist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Max_Euwe" title="Max Euwe">Max Euwe</a>, Dutch chess player (d. <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Aschner" title="Manfred Aschner">Manfred Aschner</a>, German-born Israeli microbiologist, entomologist and recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Prize" title="Israel Prize">Israel Prize</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horace_Heidt" title="Horace Heidt">Horace Heidt</a>, American bandleader (d. <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Jaffe_(producer)" title="Sam Jaffe (producer)">Sam Jaffe</a>, American film producer (d. <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Lilar" title="Suzanne Lilar">Suzanne Lilar</a>, Belgian essayist, novelist and playwright (d. <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">May 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gustav_%C3%85kerman" title="Gustav Åkerman">Gustav Åkerman</a>, Swedish army officer (d. <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_de_Alc%C3%A2ntara_Machado" class="mw-redirect" title="Antônio de Alcântara Machado">Antônio de Alcântara Machado</a>, Brazilian novelist (d. <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">May 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mieczys%C5%82aw_Fogg" title="Mieczysław Fogg">Mieczysław Fogg (Fogiel)</a>, Polish singer and artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Antonini" title="Alfredo Antonini">Alfredo Antonini</a>, American conductor, composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June_2">June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chang_Shueliang.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Chang_Shueliang.jpg/100px-Chang_Shueliang.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Chang_Shueliang.jpg/150px-Chang_Shueliang.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Chang_Shueliang.jpg/200px-Chang_Shueliang.jpg 2x" data-file-width="355" data-file-height="457" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Xueliang" title="Zhang Xueliang">Zhang Xueliang</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Presiden_Sukarno.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Presiden_Sukarno.jpg/100px-Presiden_Sukarno.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Presiden_Sukarno.jpg/150px-Presiden_Sukarno.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Presiden_Sukarno.jpg/200px-Presiden_Sukarno.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3156" data-file-height="4557" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sukarno" title="Sukarno">Sukarno</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hugo_Ballivian_Rojas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Hugo_Ballivian_Rojas.jpg/100px-Hugo_Ballivian_Rojas.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Hugo_Ballivian_Rojas.jpg/150px-Hugo_Ballivian_Rojas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Hugo_Ballivian_Rojas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="267" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Ballivi%C3%A1n" title="Hugo Ballivián">Hugo Ballivián</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Henri_Lefebvre_1971.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Henri_Lefebvre_1971.jpg/100px-Henri_Lefebvre_1971.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Henri_Lefebvre_1971.jpg/150px-Henri_Lefebvre_1971.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Henri_Lefebvre_1971.jpg/200px-Henri_Lefebvre_1971.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1287" data-file-height="1595" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Henri_Lefebvre" title="Henri Lefebvre">Henri Lefebvre</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_W._Stuart_Symington_97-1844.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Portrait_of_W._Stuart_Symington_97-1844.jpg/100px-Portrait_of_W._Stuart_Symington_97-1844.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Portrait_of_W._Stuart_Symington_97-1844.jpg/150px-Portrait_of_W._Stuart_Symington_97-1844.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Portrait_of_W._Stuart_Symington_97-1844.jpg/200px-Portrait_of_W._Stuart_Symington_97-1844.jpg 2x" data-file-width="436" data-file-height="547" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Symington" title="Stuart Symington">Stuart Symington</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">June 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Xueliang" title="Zhang Xueliang">Zhang Xueliang</a>, Chinese military leader (d. <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sukarno" title="Sukarno">Sukarno</a>, 1st president of Indonesia (d. <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">June 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Ballivi%C3%A1n" title="Hugo Ballivián">Hugo Ballivián</a>, Bolivian military officer, 44th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Bolivia" title="President of Bolivia">President of Bolivia</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">June 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Kirkeby" title="Arnold Kirkeby">Arnold Kirkeby</a>, American hotelier, art collector, and real estate investor (d. <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">June 13</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tage_Erlander" title="Tage Erlander">Tage Erlander</a>, Swedish politician (social democrat), prime minister of Sweden for 23 years (1946–1969) (d. <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Pr%C3%A9vost" title="Jean Prévost">Jean Prévost</a>, French writer, journalist and member of the <a href="/wiki/Maquis_(World_War_II)" title="Maquis (World War II)">Maquis</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">June 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henri_Lefebvre" title="Henri Lefebvre">Henri Lefebvre</a>, French Marxist philosopher, sociologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">June 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/F._F._E._Yeo-Thomas" title="F. F. E. Yeo-Thomas">F. F. E. Yeo-Thomas</a>, English World War II hero (d. <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">June 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anastasia_Nicolaievna_Romanova" class="mw-redirect" title="Anastasia Nicolaievna Romanova">Grand Duchess Anastasia of Russia</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Johnston" title="Denis Johnston">Denis Johnston</a>, Irish playwright (d. <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Princess_Nina_Georgievna_of_Russia" title="Princess Nina Georgievna of Russia">Princess Nina Georgievna of Russia</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Ripley" title="Richard Ripley">Richard Ripley</a>, British athlete (d. <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Taylor_(salesman)" title="Chuck Taylor (salesman)">Chuck Taylor</a>, American basketball player, salesman (d. <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Mule" title="Marcel Mule">Marcel Mule</a>, French saxophonist (d. <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Partch" title="Harry Partch">Harry Partch</a>, American composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">June 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Barbini" title="Giovanni Barbini">Giovanni Barbini</a>, Italian naval officer (d. <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">June 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Symington" title="Stuart Symington">Stuart Symington</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">June 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Merle_Tuve" title="Merle Tuve">Merle Tuve</a>, American physicist (d. <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">June 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Eddy" title="Nelson Eddy">Nelson Eddy</a>, American singer, actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July">July</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: July"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Barbara_Cartland_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Barbara_Cartland_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Barbara_Cartland_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Barbara_Cartland_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Barbara_Cartland_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Barbara_Cartland_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="191" data-file-height="229" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Cartland" title="Barbara Cartland">Barbara Cartland</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tom_Gorman_(rugby_league)" title="Tom Gorman (rugby league)">Tom Gorman</a>, Australian rugby league footballer (d. <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_Clancy" title="Seán Clancy">Seán Clancy</a>, oldest Irish War of Independence veteran (d. <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_De_Sica" title="Vittorio De Sica">Vittorio De Sica</a>, Italian actor and film director (d. <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Knuth" title="Gustav Knuth">Gustav Knuth</a>, German film actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eiji_Tsuburaya" title="Eiji Tsuburaya">Eiji Tsuburaya</a>, Japanese film director and special effects designer (d. <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Cartland" title="Barbara Cartland">Barbara Cartland</a>, English novelist (d. <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Finnigan" title="Frank Finnigan">Frank Finnigan</a>, Canadian ice hockey player (d. <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Polli" title="Lou Polli">Lou Polli</a>, Italian baseball pitcher (d. <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eric_Portman" title="Eric Portman">Eric Portman</a>, English actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Jasie%C5%84ski" title="Bruno Jasieński">Bruno Jasieński</a>, Polish poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sue_Wah_Chin" title="Sue Wah Chin">Sue Wah Chin</a>, Australian entrepreneur (d. <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">July 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mabel_Albertson" title="Mabel Albertson">Mabel Albertson</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Ilyinsky" title="Igor Ilyinsky">Igor Ilyinsky</a>, Soviet and Russian actor, comedian and director (d. <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">July 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rudy_Vall%C3%A9e" title="Rudy Vallée">Rudy Vallée</a>, American actor and jazz musician (d. <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">July 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Dubuffet" title="Jean Dubuffet">Jean Dubuffet</a>, French painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August">August</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: August"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Louis_Armstrong_restored.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Louis_Armstrong_restored.jpg/100px-Louis_Armstrong_restored.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Louis_Armstrong_restored.jpg/150px-Louis_Armstrong_restored.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Louis_Armstrong_restored.jpg/200px-Louis_Armstrong_restored.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3738" data-file-height="2912" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong" title="Louis Armstrong">Louis Armstrong</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ernest_Lawrence.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ernest_Lawrence.jpg/100px-Ernest_Lawrence.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ernest_Lawrence.jpg/150px-Ernest_Lawrence.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ernest_Lawrence.jpg/200px-Ernest_Lawrence.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lawrence" title="Ernest Lawrence">Ernest Lawrence</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Salvatore_Quasimodo_1959.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Salvatore_Quasimodo_1959.jpg/100px-Salvatore_Quasimodo_1959.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Salvatore_Quasimodo_1959.jpg/150px-Salvatore_Quasimodo_1959.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Salvatore_Quasimodo_1959.jpg/200px-Salvatore_Quasimodo_1959.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Quasimodo" title="Salvatore Quasimodo">Salvatore Quasimodo</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maxwell_D_Taylor_official_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maxwell_D_Taylor_official_portrait.jpg/100px-Maxwell_D_Taylor_official_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maxwell_D_Taylor_official_portrait.jpg/150px-Maxwell_D_Taylor_official_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maxwell_D_Taylor_official_portrait.jpg/200px-Maxwell_D_Taylor_official_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1456" data-file-height="1922" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_D._Taylor" title="Maxwell D. Taylor">Maxwell D. Taylor</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jan_de_Quay_1962.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Jan_de_Quay_1962.jpg/100px-Jan_de_Quay_1962.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Jan_de_Quay_1962.jpg/150px-Jan_de_Quay_1962.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Jan_de_Quay_1962.jpg/200px-Jan_de_Quay_1962.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1414" data-file-height="2004" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jan_de_Quay" title="Jan de Quay">Jan de Quay</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">August 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Guilledo" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco Guilledo">Pancho Villa</a>, Filipino boxer (d. <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">August 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong" title="Louis Armstrong">Louis Armstrong</a>, American jazz musician (d. <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">August 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Ryan_(admiral)" title="Thomas J. Ryan (admiral)">Thomas J. Ryan</a>, American admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">August 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lawrence" title="Ernest Lawrence">Ernest Lawrence</a>, American physicist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franco_Rasetti" title="Franco Rasetti">Franco Dino Rasetti</a>, Italian scientist (d. <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">August 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alice_Rivaz" title="Alice Rivaz">Alice Rivaz</a>, Swiss writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">August 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lucienne_Boyer" title="Lucienne Boyer">Lucienne Boyer</a>, French singer (d. <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Guitton" title="Jean Guitton">Jean Guitton</a>, French writer and philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">August 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Quasimodo" title="Salvatore Quasimodo">Salvatore Quasimodo</a>, Italian novelist, writer and <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">August 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Germer" title="Edmund Germer">Edmund Germer</a>, German electrical engineer and inventor (d. <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">August 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_D._Taylor" title="Maxwell D. Taylor">Maxwell D. Taylor</a>, American general (d. <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Yi_(general)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chen Yi (general)">Chen Yi</a>, Chinese military commander and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_de_Quay" title="Jan de Quay">Jan de Quay</a>, Dutch politician, psychologist and 31st <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Prime Minister of the Netherlands">Prime Minister of the Netherlands</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">August 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Babe_London" title="Babe London">Babe London</a>, American actress and comedian (d. <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">August 30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Gunther" title="John Gunther">John Gunther</a>, American writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Wilkins" title="Roy Wilkins">Roy Wilkins</a>, American civil rights activist (d. <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September_2">September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zuid_Afrikaanse_premier_dr._H._Verwoerd,_Bestanddeelnr_911-1297_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Zuid_Afrikaanse_premier_dr._H._Verwoerd%2C_Bestanddeelnr_911-1297_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Zuid_Afrikaanse_premier_dr._H._Verwoerd%2C_Bestanddeelnr_911-1297_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Zuid_Afrikaanse_premier_dr._H._Verwoerd%2C_Bestanddeelnr_911-1297_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Zuid_Afrikaanse_premier_dr._H._Verwoerd%2C_Bestanddeelnr_911-1297_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Zuid_Afrikaanse_premier_dr._H._Verwoerd%2C_Bestanddeelnr_911-1297_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Zuid_Afrikaanse_premier_dr._H._Verwoerd%2C_Bestanddeelnr_911-1297_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="987" data-file-height="1407" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Verwoerd" title="Hendrik Verwoerd">Hendrik Verwoerd</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ed_Sullivan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Ed_Sullivan.jpg/100px-Ed_Sullivan.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Ed_Sullivan.jpg/150px-Ed_Sullivan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Ed_Sullivan.jpg/200px-Ed_Sullivan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="4339" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ed_Sullivan" title="Ed Sullivan">Ed Sullivan</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Enrico_Fermi_1943-49.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Enrico_Fermi_1943-49.jpg/100px-Enrico_Fermi_1943-49.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Enrico_Fermi_1943-49.jpg/150px-Enrico_Fermi_1943-49.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Enrico_Fermi_1943-49.jpg/200px-Enrico_Fermi_1943-49.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2368" data-file-height="2927" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Enrico Fermi</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Embirikos" title="Andreas Embirikos">Andreas Embirikos</a>, Greek poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolph_Rupp" title="Adolph Rupp">Adolph Rupp</a>, American college basketball coach (d. <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">September 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Lyons" title="William Lyons">William Lyons</a>, British automobile engineer, designer (d. <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Scelba" title="Mario Scelba">Mario Scelba</a>, 33rd prime minister of Italy (d. <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Eldridge" title="Florence Eldridge">Florence Eldridge</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abdallah_El-Yafi" title="Abdallah El-Yafi">Abdallah El-Yafi</a>, 7-time prime minister of Lebanon (d. <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">September 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Verwoerd" title="Hendrik Verwoerd">Hendrik Verwoerd</a>, 6th prime minister of South Africa (d. <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">September 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Blades" title="James Blades">James Blades</a>, English percussionist (d. <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">September 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shmuel_Hurwitz" title="Shmuel Hurwitz">Shmuel Horowitz</a>, Russian-born Israeli agronomist (d. <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">September 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Claude_Dupuy_(bishop)" title="Claude Dupuy (bishop)">Claude Dupuy</a>, French <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> priest and bishop (d. <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">September 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gulbrand_Lunde" title="Gulbrand Lunde">Gulbrand Lunde</a>, Norwegian chemist and politician, Nazi collaborator (d. <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">September 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Donald_Bailey_(civil_engineer)" title="Donald Bailey (civil engineer)">Sir Donald Bailey</a>, British civil engineer (d. <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">September 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9e_Brunet" title="Andrée Brunet">Andrée Brunet</a>, French pair skater (d. <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> – Sir <a href="/wiki/Francis_Chichester" title="Francis Chichester">Francis Chichester</a>, British sailor (d. <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Learie_Constantine" title="Learie Constantine">Learie Constantine</a>, Trinidad-born cricketer and race relations campaigner (d. <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Brenton_Huggins" title="Charles Brenton Huggins">Charles Brenton Huggins</a>, Canadian-born cancer researcher, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadezhda_Alliluyeva-Stalin" class="mw-redirect" title="Nadezhda Alliluyeva-Stalin">Nadezhda Alliluyeva-Stalin</a>, second wife of Joseph Stalin (d. <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">September 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Seifert" title="Jaroslav Seifert">Jaroslav Seifert</a>, Czech writer, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bresson" title="Robert Bresson">Robert Bresson</a>, French film director (d. <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">September 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Raft" title="George Raft">George Raft</a>, American film actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Sullivan" title="Ed Sullivan">Ed Sullivan</a>, American entertainer (d. <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_S._Paley" title="William S. Paley">William S. Paley</a>, American businessman, founder of <i>CBS</i> (d. <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Enrico Fermi</a>, Italian physicist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanza_del_Vasto" title="Lanza del Vasto">Lanza del Vasto</a>, Italian philosopher, poet, and activist (d. <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October_2">October</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: October"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Constant_Detr%C3%A9_(Szil%C3%A1rd_Eduard_Diettmann),_Portrait_of_Kiki_de_Montparnasse_(Alice_Prin).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Constant_Detr%C3%A9_%28Szil%C3%A1rd_Eduard_Diettmann%29%2C_Portrait_of_Kiki_de_Montparnasse_%28Alice_Prin%29.jpg/100px-Constant_Detr%C3%A9_%28Szil%C3%A1rd_Eduard_Diettmann%29%2C_Portrait_of_Kiki_de_Montparnasse_%28Alice_Prin%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Constant_Detr%C3%A9_%28Szil%C3%A1rd_Eduard_Diettmann%29%2C_Portrait_of_Kiki_de_Montparnasse_%28Alice_Prin%29.jpg/150px-Constant_Detr%C3%A9_%28Szil%C3%A1rd_Eduard_Diettmann%29%2C_Portrait_of_Kiki_de_Montparnasse_%28Alice_Prin%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Constant_Detr%C3%A9_%28Szil%C3%A1rd_Eduard_Diettmann%29%2C_Portrait_of_Kiki_de_Montparnasse_%28Alice_Prin%29.jpg/200px-Constant_Detr%C3%A9_%28Szil%C3%A1rd_Eduard_Diettmann%29%2C_Portrait_of_Kiki_de_Montparnasse_%28Alice_Prin%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1204" data-file-height="1603" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Alice_Prin" title="Alice Prin">Alice Prin</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">October 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alice_Prin" title="Alice Prin">Alice Prin</a>, French singer (d. <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">October 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Gr%C3%A9millon" title="Jean Grémillon">Jean Grémillon</a>, French film director (d. <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">October 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Giacometti" title="Alberto Giacometti">Alberto Giacometti</a>, Swiss sculptor and painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cesare_Bettarini" title="Cesare Bettarini">Cesare Bettarini</a>, Italian actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">October 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arleigh_Burke" title="Arleigh Burke">Arleigh Burke</a>, American admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">October 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Hall" title="Adelaide Hall">Adelaide Hall</a>, American jazz singer, entertainer (d. <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">October 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wijeyananda_Dahanayake" title="Wijeyananda Dahanayake">Wijeyananda Dahanayake</a>, 5th prime minister of Sri Lanka (d. <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">October 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gilda_Gray" title="Gilda Gray">Gilda Gray</a>, Polish-born dancer, actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moultrie_Kelsall" title="Moultrie Kelsall">Moultrie Kelsall</a>, Scottish film, television actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hilo_Hattie" title="Hilo Hattie">Hilo Hattie</a>, native Hawaiian singer, actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">October 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ana_Mar%C3%ADa_Vela_Rubio" class="mw-redirect" title="Ana María Vela Rubio">Ana María Vela Rubio</a>, Spanish supercentenarian (d. <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November_2">November</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: November"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leopold_III_van_Belgi%C3%AB_(1934)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Leopold_III_van_Belgi%C3%AB_%281934%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Leopold_III_van_Belgi%C3%AB_%281934%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Leopold_III_van_Belgi%C3%AB_%281934%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Leopold_III_van_Belgi%C3%AB_%281934%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Leopold_III_van_Belgi%C3%AB_%281934%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Leopold_III_van_Belgi%C3%AB_%281934%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="971" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Leopold_III_of_Belgium" title="Leopold III of Belgium">Leopold III of Belgium</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Xu_Xiangqian.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Xu_Xiangqian.jpg/100px-Xu_Xiangqian.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Xu_Xiangqian.jpg/150px-Xu_Xiangqian.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Xu_Xiangqian.jpg/200px-Xu_Xiangqian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="796" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Xu_Xiangqian" title="Xu Xiangqian">Xu Xiangqian</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fernando_Tambroni-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Fernando_Tambroni-1.jpg/100px-Fernando_Tambroni-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Fernando_Tambroni-1.jpg/150px-Fernando_Tambroni-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Fernando_Tambroni-1.jpg/200px-Fernando_Tambroni-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="351" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Tambroni" title="Fernando Tambroni">Fernando Tambroni</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">November 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Dunn_(actor)" title="James Dunn (actor)">James Dunn</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">November 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prithviraj_Kapoor" title="Prithviraj Kapoor">Prithviraj Kapoor</a>, pioneer of <a href="/wiki/Indian_Cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Cinema">Indian Cinema</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indian_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Theatre">Indian Theatre</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_III_of_Belgium" title="Leopold III of Belgium">Leopold III of Belgium</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">November 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yi_Bangja" title="Yi Bangja">Yi Bangja</a>, Crown Princess of Korea (d. <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Wagner" title="Max Wagner">Max Wagner</a>, Mexican-born American film actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">November 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Norah_McGuinness" title="Norah McGuinness">Norah McGuinness</a>, Irish painter, illustrator (d. <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">November 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Xu_Xiangqian" title="Xu Xiangqian">Xu Xiangqian</a>, Communist military leader in the People's Republic of China, former defense minister (d. <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Reichert" title="Helen Reichert">Helen Reichert</a>, American broadcaster and educator (d. <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magda_Goebbels" title="Magda Goebbels">Magda Goebbels</a>, wife of German Propaganda Minister <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Goebbels" title="Joseph Goebbels">Joseph Goebbels</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">November 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arturo_Jauretche" title="Arturo Jauretche">Arturo Jauretche</a>, Argentine writer, politician, and philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lee_Strasberg" title="Lee Strasberg">Lee Strasberg</a>, Polish-born American actor, acting teacher and co-founder of <a href="/wiki/Method_acting" title="Method acting">method acting</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">November 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Gallup" title="George Gallup">George Gallup</a>, American statistician, opinion pollster (d. <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">November 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nina_Bari" title="Nina Bari">Nina Bari</a>, Soviet and Russian mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">November 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Patrick_(actress)" title="Lee Patrick (actress)">Lee Patrick</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Rodrigo" title="Joaquín Rodrigo">Joaquín Rodrigo</a>, Spanish composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">November 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marziyya_Davudova" title="Marziyya Davudova">Marziyya Davudova</a>, Soviet and Azerbaijani actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Tambroni" title="Fernando Tambroni">Fernando Tambroni</a>, Italian politician, 36th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Prime Minister of Italy</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Havighurst" title="Walter Havighurst">Walter Havighurst</a>, American critic, novelist, literary and social historian of the Midwest, professor of English at Miami University (d. <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Urquhart" title="Roy Urquhart">Roy Urquhart</a>, British general (d. <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mildred_Harris" title="Mildred Harris">Mildred Harris</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December_2">December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Walt_Disney_1946.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Walt_Disney_1946.JPG/100px-Walt_Disney_1946.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Walt_Disney_1946.JPG/150px-Walt_Disney_1946.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Walt_Disney_1946.JPG/200px-Walt_Disney_1946.JPG 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="675" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Margaret_Mead_(1901-1978).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Margaret_Mead_%281901-1978%29.jpg/100px-Margaret_Mead_%281901-1978%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Margaret_Mead_%281901-1978%29.jpg/150px-Margaret_Mead_%281901-1978%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Margaret_Mead_%281901-1978%29.jpg/200px-Margaret_Mead_%281901-1978%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1419" data-file-height="1756" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead">Margaret Mead</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marlene_Dietrich_in_Jerusalem_during_a_1960_concert_tour_of_Israel_-_Photo_by_Fritz_Shlezingel.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Marlene_Dietrich_in_Jerusalem_during_a_1960_concert_tour_of_Israel_-_Photo_by_Fritz_Shlezingel.png/100px-Marlene_Dietrich_in_Jerusalem_during_a_1960_concert_tour_of_Israel_-_Photo_by_Fritz_Shlezingel.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Marlene_Dietrich_in_Jerusalem_during_a_1960_concert_tour_of_Israel_-_Photo_by_Fritz_Shlezingel.png/150px-Marlene_Dietrich_in_Jerusalem_during_a_1960_concert_tour_of_Israel_-_Photo_by_Fritz_Shlezingel.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Marlene_Dietrich_in_Jerusalem_during_a_1960_concert_tour_of_Israel_-_Photo_by_Fritz_Shlezingel.png/200px-Marlene_Dietrich_in_Jerusalem_during_a_1960_concert_tour_of_Israel_-_Photo_by_Fritz_Shlezingel.png 2x" data-file-width="713" data-file-height="989" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Marlene_Dietrich" title="Marlene Dietrich">Marlene Dietrich</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">December 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a>, American animator, film producer (d. <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Erickson" class="mw-redirect" title="Milton Erickson">Milton Erickson</a>, American psychiatrist (d. <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Werner Heisenberg</a>, German physicist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Troy_Sanders_(composer)" title="Troy Sanders (composer)">Troy Sanders</a>, American film score composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Leslie" title="Arthur Leslie">Arthur Leslie</a>, British actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">December 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Mermoz" title="Jean Mermoz">Jean Mermoz</a>, French aviator (d. <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fred_Barker" title="Fred Barker">Fred Barker</a>, American criminal, youngest son of <a href="/wiki/Ma_Barker" title="Ma Barker">Ma Barker</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead">Margaret Mead</a>, American cultural anthropologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">December 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Hell" title="Rudolf Hell">Rudolf Hell</a>, German inventor (d. <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitorino_Nemesio" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitorino Nemesio">Vitorino Nemesio</a>, Portuguese poet and author (d. <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Princess_Alice,_Duchess_of_Gloucester" title="Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester">Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marlene_Dietrich" title="Marlene Dietrich">Marlene Dietrich</a>, German-American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Bathory" class="mw-redirect" title="Julia Bathory">Julia Bathory</a>, Hungarian glass designer (d. <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl-August_Fagerholm" title="Karl-August Fagerholm">Karl-August Fagerholm</a>, Prime Minister of Finland (d. <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–February"><span id="January.E2.80.93February"></span>January–February</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: January–February"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Queen_Victoria_by_Bassano.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Queen_Victoria_by_Bassano.jpg/110px-Queen_Victoria_by_Bassano.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Queen_Victoria_by_Bassano.jpg/165px-Queen_Victoria_by_Bassano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Queen_Victoria_by_Bassano.jpg/220px-Queen_Victoria_by_Bassano.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2729" data-file-height="3851" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Giuseppe_Verdi_by_Giovanni_Boldini.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Giuseppe_Verdi_by_Giovanni_Boldini.jpg/110px-Giuseppe_Verdi_by_Giovanni_Boldini.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Giuseppe_Verdi_by_Giovanni_Boldini.jpg/165px-Giuseppe_Verdi_by_Giovanni_Boldini.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Giuseppe_Verdi_by_Giovanni_Boldini.jpg/220px-Giuseppe_Verdi_by_Giovanni_Boldini.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1234" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Giuseppe Verdi</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MilanIDeSerbia--dasknigreichse03kaniuoft.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/MilanIDeSerbia--dasknigreichse03kaniuoft.jpg/110px-MilanIDeSerbia--dasknigreichse03kaniuoft.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/MilanIDeSerbia--dasknigreichse03kaniuoft.jpg/165px-MilanIDeSerbia--dasknigreichse03kaniuoft.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/MilanIDeSerbia--dasknigreichse03kaniuoft.jpg/220px-MilanIDeSerbia--dasknigreichse03kaniuoft.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1348" data-file-height="1808" /></a><figcaption>King <a href="/wiki/Milan_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Milan of Serbia">Milan of Serbia</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mariano_Prado.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Mariano_Prado.jpg/110px-Mariano_Prado.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Mariano_Prado.jpg/165px-Mariano_Prado.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Mariano_Prado.jpg/220px-Mariano_Prado.jpg 2x" data-file-width="458" data-file-height="628" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Ignacio_Prado" title="Mariano Ignacio Prado">Mariano Ignacio Prado</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marthinus_Wessel_Pretorius.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Marthinus_Wessel_Pretorius.jpg/110px-Marthinus_Wessel_Pretorius.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Marthinus_Wessel_Pretorius.jpg/165px-Marthinus_Wessel_Pretorius.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Marthinus_Wessel_Pretorius.jpg 2x" data-file-width="172" data-file-height="239" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Marthinus_Wessel_Pretorius" title="Marthinus Wessel Pretorius">Marthinus Wessel Pretorius</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ignatius_L._Donnelly" title="Ignatius L. Donnelly">Ignatius L. Donnelly</a>, American politician and writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">January 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Barry_(VC)" title="John Barry (VC)">John Barry</a>, Irish recipient of the Victoria Cross (b. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">January 10</a> – Sir <a href="/wiki/James_Dickson_(Queensland_politician)" title="James Dickson (Queensland politician)">James Dickson</a>, Premier of Queensland, Australian Minister for Defence (b. <a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vasily_Kalinnikov" title="Vasily Kalinnikov">Vasily Kalinnikov</a>, Russian composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADctor_Balaguer" class="mw-redirect" title="Víctor Balaguer">Víctor Balaguer</a>, Spanish politician, author (b. <a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">January 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_B%C3%B6cklin" title="Arnold Böcklin">Arnold Böcklin</a>, Swiss artist (b. <a href="/wiki/1827" title="1827">1827</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahadev_Govind_Ranade" title="Mahadev Govind Ranade">Mahadev Govind Ranade</a>, Indian reformer (b. <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Fulton_Ross" title="Leonard Fulton Ross">Leonard Fulton Ross</a>, American Civil War general (b. <a href="/wiki/1823" title="1823">1823</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederic_W._H._Myers" title="Frederic W. H. Myers">Frederic W. H. Myers</a>, British poet and psychic researcher (b. <a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">January 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert,_4th_duc_de_Broglie" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert, 4th duc de Broglie">Albert, 4th duc de Broglie</a>, French politician, 28th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France" title="Prime Minister of France">Prime Minister of France</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elisha_Gray" title="Elisha Gray">Elisha Gray</a>, American inventor, appliance manufacturer (b. <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a> of the United Kingdom, Empress of India (b. <a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Giuseppe Verdi</a>, Italian composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">January 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Iosif_Gurko" title="Iosif Gurko">Iosif Gurko</a>, Russian field marshal (b. <a href="/wiki/1828" title="1828">1828</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">February 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ana_Betancourt" title="Ana Betancourt">Ana Betancourt</a>, Cuban national heroine (b. <a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Max_von_Pettenkofer" class="mw-redirect" title="Max von Pettenkofer">Max von Pettenkofer</a>, Bavarian chemist and hygienist (b. <a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a> <ul><li>King <a href="/wiki/Milan_I_of_Serbia" title="Milan I of Serbia">Milan I of Serbia</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_de_Campoamor_y_Campoosorio" title="Ramón de Campoamor y Campoosorio">Ramón de Campoamor</a>, Spanish poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1817" title="1817">1817</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">February 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Stafford_(politician)" title="Edward Stafford (politician)">Sir Edward Stafford</a>, Scottish-New Zealand educator, politician and 3rd <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_New_Zealand" title="Prime Minister of New Zealand">Prime Minister of New Zealand</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Francis_FitzGerald" title="George Francis FitzGerald">George Francis FitzGerald</a>, Irish mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">February 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lucyna_%C4%86wierczakiewiczowa" title="Lucyna Ćwierczakiewiczowa">Lucyna Ćwierczakiewiczowa</a>, Polish writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1829" title="1829">1829</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March–April"><span id="March.E2.80.93April"></span>March–April</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: March–April"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison" title="Benjamin Harrison">Benjamin Harrison</a>, 23rd <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">March 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Stoilov" title="Konstantin Stoilov">Konstantin Stoilov</a>, 8th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Bulgaria" title="Prime Minister of Bulgaria">Prime Minister of Bulgaria</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">March 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Stainer" title="John Stainer">Sir John Stainer</a>, British composer and organist (b. <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie_Raoult" title="François-Marie Raoult">François-Marie Raoult</a>, French chemist (b. <a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">April 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_D%27Oyly_Carte" title="Richard D'Oyly Carte">Richard D'Oyly Carte</a>, English impresario (b. <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shrimad_Rajchandra" title="Shrimad Rajchandra">Shrimad Rajchandra</a>, Indian <a href="/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism">Jain</a> philosopher, scholar and poet, spiritual mentor of <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">April 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arvid_Posse" title="Arvid Posse">Arvid Posse</a>, 2nd prime minister of Sweden (b. <a href="/wiki/1820" title="1820">1820</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May–June"><span id="May.E2.80.93June"></span>May–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: May–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Waterman" title="Lewis Waterman">Lewis Waterman</a>, American inventor, businessman (b. <a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">May 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Mayer_van_den_Bergh" title="Fritz Mayer van den Bergh">Fritz Mayer van den Bergh</a>, Belgian art collector and art historian (b. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">May 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mariano_Ignacio_Prado" title="Mariano Ignacio Prado">Mariano Ignacio Prado</a>, Peruvian general and statesman, twice President of Peru (b. <a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">May 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dimitar_Grekov" title="Dimitar Grekov">Dimitar Grekov</a>, 10th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Bulgaria" title="Prime Minister of Bulgaria">Prime Minister of Bulgaria</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marthinus_Wessel_Pretorius" title="Marthinus Wessel Pretorius">Marthinus Wessel Pretorius</a>, 1st <a href="/wiki/President_of_South_Africa" title="President of South Africa">President of South Africa</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Edmund_Commerell" title="John Edmund Commerell">Sir John Commerell</a>, British admiral of the fleet (b. <a href="/wiki/1829" title="1829">1829</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">May 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gaetano_Bresci" title="Gaetano Bresci">Gaetano Bresci</a>, Italian anarchist and assassin (b. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">May 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Mary_Yonge" title="Charlotte Mary Yonge">Charlotte Mary Yonge</a>, English novelist (b. <a href="/wiki/1823" title="1823">1823</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernest_de_Sarzec" title="Ernest de Sarzec">Ernest de Sarzec</a>, French archeologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">June 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Leslie_Mackay" title="George Leslie Mackay">George Leslie Mackay</a>, Canadian missionary (b. <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Fowler_Wells" title="Charlotte Fowler Wells">Charlotte Fowler Wells</a>, American phrenologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">June 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Besant" title="Walter Besant">Walter Besant</a>, English writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_B%C3%B6tticher" title="Adolf Bötticher">Adolf Bötticher</a>, German art historian (b. <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">June 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leopoldo_Alas" title="Leopoldo Alas">Leopoldo Alas, 'Clarín'</a>, Spanish novelist (b. <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">June 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herman_Grimm" title="Herman Grimm">Herman Grimm</a>, German historian (b. <a href="/wiki/1828" title="1828">1828</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hoskins" title="Anthony Hoskins">Anthony Hoskins</a>, British admiral (b. <a href="/wiki/1828" title="1828">1828</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">June 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Candiano-Popescu" title="Alexandru Candiano-Popescu">Alexandru Candiano-Popescu</a>, Romanian general, lawyer, journalist, and poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–August_2"><span id="July.E2.80.93August_2"></span>July–August</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: July–August"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Francesco_Crispi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Francesco_Crispi.jpg/110px-Francesco_Crispi.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Francesco_Crispi.jpg/165px-Francesco_Crispi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Francesco_Crispi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="203" data-file-height="276" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Crispi" title="Francesco Crispi">Francesco Crispi</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Photolautrec.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Photolautrec.jpg/110px-Photolautrec.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Photolautrec.jpg/165px-Photolautrec.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Photolautrec.jpg/220px-Photolautrec.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1072" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Toulouse-Lautrec" title="Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec">Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:William_McKinley_by_Courtney_Art_Studio,_1896.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/William_McKinley_by_Courtney_Art_Studio%2C_1896.jpg/110px-William_McKinley_by_Courtney_Art_Studio%2C_1896.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/William_McKinley_by_Courtney_Art_Studio%2C_1896.jpg/165px-William_McKinley_by_Courtney_Art_Studio%2C_1896.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/William_McKinley_by_Courtney_Art_Studio%2C_1896.jpg/220px-William_McKinley_by_Courtney_Art_Studio%2C_1896.jpg 2x" data-file-width="488" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Fiske_(philosopher)" title="John Fiske (philosopher)">John Fiske</a>, American philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Schmidt_(linguist)" title="Johannes Schmidt (linguist)">Johannes Schmidt</a>, German linguist (b. <a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chlodwig,_Prince_of_Hohenlohe-Schillingsf%C3%BCrst" title="Chlodwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst">Chlodwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany_(German_Reich)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chancellor of Germany (German Reich)">Chancellor of Germany</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_LeConte" title="Joseph LeConte">Joseph LeConte</a>, American physician and geologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1823" title="1823">1823</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johanna_Spyri" title="Johanna Spyri">Johanna Spyri</a>, Swiss writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1827" title="1827">1827</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">July 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kliment_of_Tarnovo" title="Kliment of Tarnovo">Kliment of Tarnovo</a>, 2nd <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Bulgaria" title="Prime Minister of Bulgaria">Prime Minister of Bulgaria</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">July 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marietta_Bones" title="Marietta Bones">Marietta Bones</a>, American suffragist, social reformer, philanthropist (b. <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">July 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_ten_Brink" title="Jan ten Brink">Jan ten Brink</a>, Dutch writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1834" title="1834">1834</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">August 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Princess_Royal" title="Victoria, Princess Royal">Victoria, Princess Royal</a> (b. 1840)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">August 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Crispi" title="Francesco Crispi">Francesco Crispi</a>, 11th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Prime Minister of Italy</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Erik_Nordenski%C3%B6ld" title="Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld">Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld</a>, Finnish-Swedish botanist, geologist, mineralogist, and explorer (b. 1832)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">August 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8D_Tai" title="Shō Tai">Shō Tai</a>, last king of the <a href="/wiki/Ry%C5%ABky%C5%AB_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Ryūkyū Kingdom">Ryūkyū Kingdom</a> in Japan (b. <a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">August 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Eugen_Fick" title="Adolf Eugen Fick">Adolf Eugen Fick</a>, German-born physician and physiologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1829" title="1829">1829</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September–October"><span id="September.E2.80.93October"></span>September–October</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: September–October"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Emanuella_Carlbeck_Idun_1892,_nr_5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Emanuella_Carlbeck_Idun_1892%2C_nr_5.jpg/110px-Emanuella_Carlbeck_Idun_1892%2C_nr_5.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Emanuella_Carlbeck_Idun_1892%2C_nr_5.jpg/165px-Emanuella_Carlbeck_Idun_1892%2C_nr_5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Emanuella_Carlbeck_Idun_1892%2C_nr_5.jpg/220px-Emanuella_Carlbeck_Idun_1892%2C_nr_5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="799" data-file-height="1035" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Emanuella_Carlbeck" title="Emanuella Carlbeck">Emanuella Carlbeck</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">September 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Toulouse-Lautrec" title="Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec">Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec</a>, French painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emanuella_Carlbeck" title="Emanuella Carlbeck">Emanuella Carlbeck</a>, Swedish educator and social reformer (b. <a href="/wiki/1829" title="1829">1829</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">September 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a>, 25th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (<a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_William_McKinley" title="Assassination of William McKinley">assassinated</a>) (b. <a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">September 15</a> – Sir <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Palmer_Abbott" title="Joseph Palmer Abbott">Joseph Palmer Abbott</a>, Australian politician and solicitor (b. <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Lyon_Fremantle" title="Arthur Lyon Fremantle">Sir Arthur Fremantle</a>, British army general (b. <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abdur_Rahman_Khan" title="Abdur Rahman Khan">Abdur Rahman Khan</a>, Emir of Afghanistan (b. <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">October 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Snow" title="Lorenzo Snow">Lorenzo Snow</a>, 5th president of <a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Mar%C3%ADa_Fitz-James_Stuart,_16th_Duke_of_Alba" title="Carlos María Fitz-James Stuart, 16th Duke of Alba">Carlos María Fitz-James Stuart, 16th Duke of Alba</a>, Spanish aristocrat (b. <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">October 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Frederik_Tietgen" title="Carl Frederik Tietgen">Carl Frederik Tietgen</a>, Danish financier, industrialist (b. <a href="/wiki/1829" title="1829">1829</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_R%C3%A9e" title="Paul Rée">Paul Rée</a>, German author and philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">October 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Czolgosz" title="Leon Czolgosz">Leon Czolgosz</a>, Polish-American assassin of U.S. President <a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a> (executed) (b. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kemp_Starley" title="John Kemp Starley">John Kemp Starley</a>, English bicycle inventor (b. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November–December"><span id="November.E2.80.93December"></span>November–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: November–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">November 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Li_Hongzhang" title="Li Hongzhang">Li Hongzhang</a>, Chinese general (b. <a href="/wiki/1823" title="1823">1823</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">November 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Houston_Stewart" title="William Houston Stewart">Sir William Stewart</a>, British admiral (b. <a href="/wiki/1822" title="1822">1822</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">November 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Clement_Studebaker" title="Clement Studebaker">Clement Studebaker</a>, American manufacturer (b. <a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Pi_y_Margall" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco Pi y Margall">Francisco Pi y Margall</a>, Spanish politician, former president of the Republic (b. <a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_John_Eyre" title="Edward John Eyre">Edward John Eyre</a>, English explorer, Governor of Jamaica (b. <a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bertha_Wehnert-Beckmann" class="mw-redirect" title="Bertha Wehnert-Beckmann">Bertha Wehnert-Beckmann</a>, German photographer (b. <a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">December 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lev_Ivanov" title="Lev Ivanov">Lev Ivanov</a>, Russian choreographer (b. <a href="/wiki/1834" title="1834">1834</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nobel_Prizes">Nobel Prizes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Nobel Prizes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_medal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/100px-Nobel_medal.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/150px-Nobel_medal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/200px-Nobel_medal.png 2x" data-file-width="1013" data-file-height="1013" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Physics</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen">Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Chemistry</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Henricus_van_%27t_Hoff" title="Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff">Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Medicine</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emil_Adolf_von_Behring" class="mw-redirect" title="Emil Adolf von Behring">Emil Adolf von Behring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Literature</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sully_Prudhomme" title="Sully Prudhomme">Sully Prudhomme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Peace</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Henri_Dunant" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Henri Dunant">Jean Henri Dunant</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy">Frédéric Passy</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Significance_of_1901_for_modern_computers">Significance of 1901 for modern computers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Significance of 1901 for modern computers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/1901" title="Special:EditPage/1901">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The date of Friday December 13 20:45:52 1901 is significant for modern computers because it is the earliest date representable with a signed <a href="/wiki/32-bit" class="mw-redirect" title="32-bit">32-bit</a> integer on systems that reference time in seconds since the <a href="/wiki/Unix_epoch" class="mw-redirect" title="Unix epoch">Unix epoch</a>. This corresponds to -2147483648 seconds from Thursday January 1 00:00:00 1970. For the same reason, many computers are also unable to represent an earlier date. For related reasons, many computer systems suffer from the <a href="/wiki/Year_2038_problem" title="Year 2038 problem">Year 2038 problem</a>. This is when the positive number of seconds since 1970 exceeds 2147483647 (01111111 11111111 11111111 11111111 in binary) and wraps to -2147483648. Hence the computer system erroneously displays or operates on the time Friday December 13 20:45:52 1901. In this way, the year 1900 is to the <a href="/wiki/Year_2000_problem" title="Year 2000 problem">Year 2000 problem</a> as the year 1901 is to the <a href="/wiki/Year_2038_problem" title="Year 2038 problem">Year 2038 problem</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGrant1993" class="citation book cs1">Grant, Neil (1993). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chronicleof20thc00gran/page/18"><i>Chronicle of 20th Century Conflict</i></a></span>. New York City: Reed International Books Ltd. & Smithmark Publishers Inc. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chronicleof20thc00gran/page/18">18–19</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8317-1371-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8317-1371-3"><bdi>978-0-8317-1371-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chronicle+of+20th+Century+Conflict&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pages=18-19&rft.pub=Reed+International+Books+Ltd.+%26+Smithmark+Publishers+Inc.&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-8317-1371-3&rft.aulast=Grant&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchronicleof20thc00gran%2Fpage%2F18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1901" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pocket_On_This_Day-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pocket_On_This_Day_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Penguin Pocket On This Day</i>. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-14-102715-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-14-102715-0"><bdi>0-14-102715-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Penguin+Pocket+On+This+Day&rft.pub=Penguin+Reference+Library&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-14-102715-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1901" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMercer1993" class="citation book cs1">Mercer, Derrik (February 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ivo9okUs30wC"><i>Chronicle of the Royal Family</i></a>. Chronicle Communications. p. 478. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-872031-20-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-872031-20-0"><bdi>978-1-872031-20-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231207121924/https://books.google.com/books?id=ivo9okUs30wC">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chronicle+of+the+Royal+Family&rft.pages=478&rft.pub=Chronicle+Communications&rft.date=1993-02&rft.isbn=978-1-872031-20-0&rft.aulast=Mercer&rft.aufirst=Derrik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Divo9okUs30wC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1901" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSenelick2007" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Senelick" title="Laurence Senelick">Senelick, Laurence</a> (2007). "Three Sisters". <i>Historical Dictionary of Russian Theater</i>. Scarecrow Press. p. 401.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Three+Sisters&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Russian+Theater&rft.pages=401&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Senelick&rft.aufirst=Laurence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1901" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thamesweb.co.uk/windsor/windsorhistory/royalfunerals/qvicfuneral01.html">"The Funeral at Windsor of Queen Victoria"</a>. <i>The Royal Windsor Website.com</i>. ThamesWeb. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161018223811/http://www.thamesweb.co.uk/windsor/windsorhistory/royalfunerals/qvicfuneral01.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 18, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Royal+Windsor+Website.com&rft.atitle=The+Funeral+at+Windsor+of+Queen+Victoria&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thamesweb.co.uk%2Fwindsor%2Fwindsorhistory%2Froyalfunerals%2Fqvicfuneral01.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1901" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLegrand1987" class="citation book cs1">Legrand, Jacques (1987). <i>Chronicle of the 20th Century</i>. Ecam Publication. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-942191-01-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-942191-01-3"><bdi>0-942191-01-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chronicle+of+the+20th+Century&rft.pub=Ecam+Publication&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=0-942191-01-3&rft.aulast=Legrand&rft.aufirst=Jacques&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1901" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SAHO_W&C-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SAHO_W&C_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SAHO_W&C_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110607091953/http://www.sahistory.org.za/pages/chronology/special-chrono/governance/mainframe-womencamp.htm">"Women & Children in White Concentration Camps during the Anglo-Boer War"</a>. <i>South African History Online</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sahistory.org.za/pages/chronology/special-chrono/governance/mainframe-womencamp.htm">the original</a> on June 7, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 31,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+African+History+Online&rft.atitle=Women+%26+Children+in+White+Concentration+Camps+during+the+Anglo-Boer+War&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sahistory.org.za%2Fpages%2Fchronology%2Fspecial-chrono%2Fgovernance%2Fmainframe-womencamp.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1901" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brightonandhovealbion.com/club/history/club-history/formation#:~:text=Brighton%20and%20Hove%20are%20twin,founded%20Brighton%20United%20in%201897.">"Brighton & Hove Albion"</a>. <i>www.brightonandhovealbion.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230515183116/https://www.brightonandhovealbion.com/club/history/club-history/formation#:~:text=Brighton%20and%20Hove%20are%20twin,founded%20Brighton%20United%20in%201897.">Archived</a> from the original on May 15, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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National Historical Institute. Retrieved 2010-03-30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGriffiths2004" class="citation book cs1">Griffiths, Paul (2004). <i>The Penguin Companion to Classical Music</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Penguin+Companion+to+Classical+Music&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Griffiths&rft.aufirst=Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1901" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.whonamedit.com/doctor.cfm/177.html">"Alois Alzheimer"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Who_Named_It%3F" class="mw-redirect" title="Who Named It?">Whonamedit?</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100325195844/http://www.whonamedit.com/doctor.cfm/177.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 25, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Whonamedit%3F&rft.atitle=Alois+Alzheimer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.whonamedit.com%2Fdoctor.cfm%2F177.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1901" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOhff2015" class="citation book cs1">Ohff, Hans-Jürgen (2015). <i>Disastrous Ventures: German and British Enterprises in East New Guinea up to 1914</i>. 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Coventry: Marconi. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9538967-0-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9538967-0-7"><bdi>978-0-9538967-0-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Marconi%27s+Atlantic+Leap&rft.place=Coventry&rft.pub=Marconi&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-9538967-0-7&rft.aulast=Bussey&rft.aufirst=Gordon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1901" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxlampa/Luxlampan" class="extiw" title="sv:Luxlampa/Luxlampan">sv:Luxlampa/Luxlampan</a> (Swedish language edition). Retrieved December 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarside2012" class="citation web cs1">Garside, Juliette (June 19, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2012/jun/19/walgreens-short-history">"Walgreens: a short history"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200704214456/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2012/jun/19/walgreens-short-history">Archived</a> from the original on July 4, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 3,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Walgreens%3A+a+short+history&rft.date=2012-06-19&rft.aulast=Garside&rft.aufirst=Juliette&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2012%2Fjun%2F19%2Fwalgreens-short-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1901" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaanDaskalovaLoutfi2006" class="citation book cs1">Haan, Francisca de; Daskalova, Krasimira; Loutfi, Anna (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hsgQjbgBOAkC&pg=PA235"><i>Biographical Dictionary of Women's Movements and Feminisms in Central, Eastern, and South Eastern Europe: 19th and 20th Centuries</i></a>. Central European University Press. p. 235. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-963-7326-39-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-963-7326-39-4"><bdi>978-963-7326-39-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231207121924/https://books.google.com/books?id=hsgQjbgBOAkC&pg=PA235#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biographical+Dictionary+of+Women%27s+Movements+and+Feminisms+in+Central%2C+Eastern%2C+and+South+Eastern+Europe%3A+19th+and+20th+Centuries&rft.pages=235&rft.pub=Central+European+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-963-7326-39-4&rft.aulast=Haan&rft.aufirst=Francisca+de&rft.au=Daskalova%2C+Krasimira&rft.au=Loutfi%2C+Anna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhsgQjbgBOAkC%26pg%3DPA235&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1901" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=b-sfAQAAMAAJ"><i>Views & Reviews</i></a>. Views & Rewiews Productions. 1971. p. 4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231207121924/https://books.google.com/books?id=b-sfAQAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Views+%26+Reviews&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=Views+%26+Rewiews+Productions&rft.date=1971&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Db-sfAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1901" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArtur_Weschler-Vered1986" class="citation book cs1">Artur Weschler-Vered (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=glUIAQAAMAAJ"><i>Jascha Heifetz</i></a>. Robert Hale. p. 17. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7090-2542-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7090-2542-9"><bdi>978-0-7090-2542-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231207121934/https://books.google.com/books?id=glUIAQAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jascha+Heifetz&rft.pages=17&rft.pub=Robert+Hale&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-0-7090-2542-9&rft.au=Artur+Weschler-Vered&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DglUIAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1901" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olympic.org/arvid-wallman">"Arvid Wallman"</a>. <i>IOC</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161007122857/https://www.olympic.org/arvid-wallman">Archived</a> from the original on October 7, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IOC&rft.atitle=Arvid+Wallman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympic.org%2Farvid-wallman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1901" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127074101/https://www.parlement.com/id/vh6o3122gkro/s_m_s_de_ranitz">"Jhr.Mr. S.M.S. de Ranitz"</a> (in Dutch). <a href="/wiki/Parlementair_Documentatie_Centrum" title="Parlementair Documentatie Centrum">Parlementair Documentatie Centrum</a>. 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Subcommittee to Investigate the Administration of the Internal Security Act and Other Internal Security Laws (1960). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=f1pFAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA4"><i>Testimony of Dr. Linus Pauling: Hearings Before the United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary</i></a>. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231207122040/https://books.google.com/books?id=f1pFAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA4#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Testimony+of+Dr.+Linus+Pauling%3A+Hearings+Before+the+United+States+Senate+Committee+on+the+Judiciary&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=U.S.+Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=1960&rft.au=United+States.+Congress.+Senate.+Committee+on+the+Judiciary.+Subcommittee+to+Investigate+the+Administration+of+the+Internal+Security+Act+and+Other+Internal+Security+Laws&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Df1pFAQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1901" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLenburg2006" class="citation book cs1">Lenburg, Jeff (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FVShFCjVzvIC&pg=PA20"><i>Who's who in Animated Cartoons: An International Guide to Film & Television's Award-winning and Legendary Animators</i></a>. Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 20. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55783-671-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55783-671-7"><bdi>978-1-55783-671-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230407153232/https://books.google.com/books?id=FVShFCjVzvIC&pg=PA20">Archived</a> from the original on April 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 18,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Who%27s+who+in+Animated+Cartoons%3A+An+International+Guide+to+Film+%26+Television%27s+Award-winning+and+Legendary+Animators&rft.pages=20&rft.pub=Hal+Leonard+Corporation&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-55783-671-7&rft.aulast=Lenburg&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFVShFCjVzvIC%26pg%3DPA20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1901" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1974/sato/facts/">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1974"</a>. <i>NobelPrize.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230604071307/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1974/sato/facts/">Archived</a> from the original on June 4, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 12,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NobelPrize.org&rft.atitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1974&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fpeace%2F1974%2Fsato%2Ffacts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1901" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJulie_Anne_SadieStanley_Sadie2005" class="citation book cs1">Julie Anne Sadie; Stanley Sadie (2005). <i>Calling on the Composer</i>. Yale University Press. p. 166. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780300183948" title="Special:BookSources/9780300183948"><bdi>9780300183948</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Calling+on+the+Composer&rft.pages=166&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9780300183948&rft.au=Julie+Anne+Sadie&rft.au=Stanley+Sadie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1901" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/HxprRdWRhF6G7zg54kFLnp/beyond-the-portraits">"BBC Two - Russia's Lost Princesses - Beyond the portraits"</a>. <i>BBC</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220114161347/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/HxprRdWRhF6G7zg54kFLnp/beyond-the-portraits">Archived</a> from the original on January 14, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=BBC+Two+-+Russia%27s+Lost+Princesses+-+Beyond+the+portraits&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fprogrammes%2Farticles%2FHxprRdWRhF6G7zg54kFLnp%2Fbeyond-the-portraits&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1901" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul_T_Hellmann2006" class="citation book cs1">Paul T Hellmann (2006). <i>Historical Gazetteer of the United States</i>. Taylor & Francis. p. 1988. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781135948580" title="Special:BookSources/9781135948580"><bdi>9781135948580</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Gazetteer+of+the+United+States&rft.pages=1988&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9781135948580&rft.au=Paul+T+Hellmann&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1901" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDahl2023" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dahl, Hans Fredrik (January 27, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nbl.snl.no/Gulbrand_Lunde"><i>Gulbrand Lunde</i></a> (in Norwegian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 15,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gulbrand+Lunde&rft.date=2023-01-27&rft.aulast=Dahl&rft.aufirst=Hans+Fredrik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnbl.snl.no%2FGulbrand_Lunde&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1901" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpetichCameron1987" class="citation book cs1">Spetich, Joan; Cameron, Douglas E. (1987). "Nina Karlovna Bari". In Grinstein, Louise S.; Campbell, Paul J. (eds.). <i>Women of Mathematics: a Biobibliographic Sourcebook</i>. New York: Greenwood Press. p. 6. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-3132-4849-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-3132-4849-8"><bdi>978-0-3132-4849-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Nina+Karlovna+Bari&rft.btitle=Women+of+Mathematics%3A+a+Biobibliographic+Sourcebook&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=6&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-3132-4849-8&rft.aulast=Spetich&rft.aufirst=Joan&rft.au=Cameron%2C+Douglas+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1901" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archivio900.it/it/nomi/nom.aspx?id=1419">Fernando Tambroni</a>, <i>Archivio 900</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240105164727/http://www.archivio900.it/it/nomi/nom.aspx?id=1419">Archived</a> January 5, 2024, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRyanSchlup2015" class="citation book cs1">Ryan, James Gilbert; Schlup, Leonard C. (March 26, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TnmsBwAAQBAJ&dq=Walt+Disney+1901+december+15+1966&pg=PA107"><i>Historical Dictionary of the 1940s</i></a>. Routledge. p. 107. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-46865-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-46865-3"><bdi>978-1-317-46865-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230404132521/https://books.google.com/books?id=TnmsBwAAQBAJ&dq=Walt+Disney+1901+december+15+1966&pg=PA107">Archived</a> from the original on April 4, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 18,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+the+1940s&rft.pages=107&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2015-03-26&rft.isbn=978-1-317-46865-3&rft.aulast=Ryan&rft.aufirst=James+Gilbert&rft.au=Schlup%2C+Leonard+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTnmsBwAAQBAJ%26dq%3DWalt%2BDisney%2B1901%2Bdecember%2B15%2B1966%26pg%3DPA107&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1901" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPanton2011" class="citation book cs1">Panton, James (February 24, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BiyyueBTpaMC&pg=PA42"><i>Historical Dictionary of the British Monarchy</i></a>. Scarecrow Press. p. 42. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-7497-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-7497-8"><bdi>978-0-8108-7497-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231207122044/https://books.google.com/books?id=BiyyueBTpaMC&pg=PA42#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+the+British+Monarchy&rft.pages=42&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2011-02-24&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-7497-8&rft.aulast=Panton&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBiyyueBTpaMC%26pg%3DPA42&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1901" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLocher2007" class="citation journal cs1">Locher, Wolfgang Gerhard (November 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2723483">"Max von Kettenkoffer (1818–1901) as a Pioneer of Modern Hygiene and Preventive Medicine"</a>. <i>Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine</i>. <b>12</b> (6): 238–245. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007EHPM...12..238L">2007EHPM...12..238L</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF02898030">10.1007/BF02898030</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2723483">2723483</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21432069">21432069</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+and+Preventive+Medicine&rft.atitle=Max+von+Kettenkoffer+%281818%E2%80%931901%29+as+a+Pioneer+of+Modern+Hygiene+and+Preventive+Medicine&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=238-245&rft.date=2007-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2723483%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21432069&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF02898030&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2007EHPM...12..238L&rft.aulast=Locher&rft.aufirst=Wolfgang+Gerhard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2723483&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1901" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.srmd.org/global/">"Shrimad Rajchandra Mission Dharampur"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231207122042/https://www.srmd.org/global/">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 21,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Shrimad+Rajchandra+Mission+Dharampur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.srmd.org%2Fglobal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1901" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSan_Cristoval1966" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">San Cristoval, Evaristo (1966). <i>General Mariano Ignacio Prado. Su vida y su obra</i> (in Spanish). Lima: Impr. Gil. p. 58.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=General+Mariano+Ignacio+Prado.+Su+vida+y+su+obra&rft.place=Lima&rft.pages=58&rft.pub=Impr.+Gil&rft.date=1966&rft.aulast=San+Cristoval&rft.aufirst=Evaristo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1901" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Pretorius"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Pretorius">"Pretorius § Marthinus Pretorius" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 310–311.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Pretorius+%C2%A7+Marthinus+Pretorius&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=310-311&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1901" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1901/07/07/archives/prince-hohenlohe-dead-exchancellor-of-germany-expires-in.html">"Prince Hohenlohe Dead. Ex-Chancellor of Germany Expires in Switzerland"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. July 7, 1901. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410104305/https://www.nytimes.com/1901/07/07/archives/prince-hohenlohe-dead-exchancellor-of-germany-expires-in.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 10, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 28,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Prince+Hohenlohe+Dead.+Ex-Chancellor+of+Germany+Expires+in+Switzerland.&rft.date=1901-07-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1901%2F07%2F07%2Farchives%2Fprince-hohenlohe-dead-exchancellor-of-germany-expires-in.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1901" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vlp.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/people/data?id=per69">"Short biography and bibliography"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Virtual_Laboratory" title="Virtual Laboratory">Virtual Laboratory</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck_Institute_for_the_History_of_Science" title="Max Planck Institute for the History of Science">Max Planck Institute for the History of Science</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220523024032/https://vlp.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/people/data?id=per69">Archived</a> from the original on May 23, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Virtual+Laboratory+of+the+Max+Planck+Institute+for+the+History+of+Science&rft.atitle=Short+biography+and+bibliography&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvlp.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de%2Fpeople%2Fdata%3Fid%3Dper69&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1901" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSköld2018" class="citation web cs1">Sköld, Beatrice Christensen (March 8, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://skbl.se/en/article/EmanuellaCarlbeck">"Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon-skbl.se - Emanuella Otiliana Carlbeck (Swedish women's biographical dictionary)"</a>. <i>skbl.se</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200811183117/https://skbl.se/en/article/EmanuellaCarlbeck">Archived</a> from the original on August 11, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=skbl.se&rft.atitle=Svenskt+kvinnobiografiskt+lexikon-skbl.se+-+Emanuella+Otiliana+Carlbeck+%28Swedish+women%27s+biographical+dictionary%29&rft.date=2018-03-08&rft.aulast=Sk%C3%B6ld&rft.aufirst=Beatrice+Christensen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fskbl.se%2Fen%2Farticle%2FEmanuellaCarlbeck&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1901" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Geoffrey Dutton (1966), "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/eyre-edward-john-2032/text2507">Eyre, Edward John (1815–1901)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304220257/http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/eyre-edward-john-2032/text2507">Archived</a> March 4, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>", <i><a href="/wiki/Australian_Dictionary_of_Biography" title="Australian Dictionary of Biography">Australian Dictionary of Biography</a></i>, Volume 1 (Australian National University), accessed 25 October 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHannavy2013" class="citation book cs1">Hannavy, John (2013). <i>Encyclopedia of nineteenth-century photography</i>. London: Routledge. p. 1484. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781135873264" title="Special:BookSources/9781135873264"><bdi>9781135873264</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+nineteenth-century+photography&rft.place=London&rft.pages=1484&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9781135873264&rft.aulast=Hannavy&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1901" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/appletonsannual03unkngoog"><i>Appletons' Annual Cyclopaedia and Register of Important Events</i></a>. D. Appleton & Company. 1902.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Appletons%27+Annual+Cyclopaedia+and+Register+of+Important+Events&rft.pub=D.+Appleton+%26+Company&rft.date=1902&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fappletonsannual03unkngoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1901" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Gilbert, Martin. <i>A History of the Twentieth Century: vol. 1 1900–1933</i> (1997) pp 36–54; Global coverage of politics, diplomacy etc.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output 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title="November 1904">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1904" class="mw-redirect" title="December 1904">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1903" title="January 1903">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1903" title="February 1903">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1903" title="March 1903">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1903" title="April 1903">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1903" title="May 1903">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1903" title="June 1903">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1903" title="July 1903">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1903" title="August 1903">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1903" title="September 1903">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1903" title="October 1903">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1903" title="November 1903">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1903" title="December 1903">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1902" title="January 1902">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1902" title="February 1902">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1902" title="March 1902">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1902" title="April 1902">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1902" title="May 1902">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1902" title="June 1902">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1902" title="July 1902">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1902" title="August 1902">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1902" title="September 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