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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principale</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigazione </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pagina_principale" title="Visita la pagina principale [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Pagina principale</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:UltimeModifiche" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche del sito [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ultime modifiche</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PaginaCasuale" title="Mostra una pagina a caso [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Una voce a caso</span></a></li><li id="n-nearby-pages-title" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:NelleVicinanze"><span>Nelle vicinanze</span></a></li><li id="n-vetrina" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vetrina"><span>Vetrina</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Aiuto" title="Pagine di aiuto"><span>Aiuto</span></a></li><li id="n-Sportello-informazioni" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Sportello_informazioni"><span>Sportello informazioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunità" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunità" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunità </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portale:Comunit%C3%A0" title="Descrizione del progetto, cosa puoi fare, dove trovare le cose"><span>Portale Comunità</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bar"><span>Bar</span></a></li><li id="n-wikipediano" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipediano"><span>Il Wikipediano</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contatti"><span>Contatti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Pagina_principale" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="L'enciclopedia libera" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-it.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:Ricerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca in Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Ricerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca in Wikipedia" aria-label="Cerca in Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca in Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciale:Ricerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Ricerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Strumenti personali"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifica la dimensione, la larghezza e il colore del testo" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspetto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspetto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it" class=""><span>Fai una donazione</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=FreeNAS" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio" class=""><span>registrati</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=FreeNAS" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>entra</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Altre opzioni" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti personali" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti personali</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utente" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it"><span>Fai una donazione</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=FreeNAS" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>registrati</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=FreeNAS" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>entra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagine per utenti anonimi <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Benvenuto" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>ulteriori informazioni</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieiContributi" title="Un elenco delle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>contributi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Salto_di_versione_da_0.7.2_a_8.0" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Salto_di_versione_da_0.7.2_a_8.0"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Salto di versione da 0.7.2 a 8.0</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Salto_di_versione_da_0.7.2_a_8.0-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Supporto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Supporto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Supporto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Supporto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Servizi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Servizi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Servizi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Servizi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Configurazione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Configurazione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Configurazione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Configurazione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Distribuzioni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distribuzioni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Distribuzioni</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Distribuzioni-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Distribuzioni</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Distribuzioni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Installazione_Embedded" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Installazione_Embedded"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Installazione Embedded</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Installazione_Embedded-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Installazione_"Full"_da_live_CD" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Installazione_"Full"_da_live_CD"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Installazione "Full" da live CD</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Installazione_"Full"_da_live_CD-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alternative" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Alternative</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">FreeNAS</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 20 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="شبكات التخزين المرفقة الحقيقية - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شبكات التخزين المرفقة الحقيقية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/FreeNAS" title="FreeNAS - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="FreeNAS" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/FreeNAS" title="FreeNAS - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="FreeNAS" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/TrueNAS" title="TrueNAS - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="TrueNAS" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/TrueNAS" title="TrueNAS - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="TrueNAS" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TrueNAS" title="TrueNAS - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="TrueNAS" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/TrueNAS" title="TrueNAS - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="TrueNAS" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D8%B3" title="فری‌نس - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فری‌نس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/TrueNas" title="TrueNas - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="TrueNas" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/TrueNAS" title="TrueNAS - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="TrueNAS" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/TrueNAS" title="TrueNAS - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="TrueNAS" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/TrueNAS" title="TrueNAS - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="TrueNAS" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/TrueNAS" title="TrueNAS - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="TrueNAS" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/FreeNAS" title="FreeNAS - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="FreeNAS" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/FreeNAS" title="FreeNAS - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="FreeNAS" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/FreeNAS" title="FreeNAS - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="FreeNAS" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/TrueNAS" title="TrueNAS - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="TrueNAS" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/FreeNAS" title="FreeNAS - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="FreeNAS" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/TrueNAS" title="TrueNAS - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="TrueNAS" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/TrueNAS" title="TrueNAS - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="TrueNAS" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1328132#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/FreeNAS" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:FreeNAS" rel="discussion" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">italiano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visite"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/FreeNAS"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=FreeNAS&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=FreeNAS&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=FreeNAS&action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/FreeNAS"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=FreeNAS&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=FreeNAS&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=FreeNAS&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/FreeNAS" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/FreeNAS" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=FreeNAS&oldid=137390492" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=FreeNAS&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=FreeNAS&id=137390492&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFreeNAS"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFreeNAS"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=FreeNAS"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&page=FreeNAS&action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=FreeNAS&printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:FreeNAS" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1328132" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2">TrueNAS<br /><span class="sinottico_sottotitolo"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_operativo" title="Sistema operativo">sistema operativo</a></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Freenasgui.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Freenasgui.png/260px-Freenasgui.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Freenasgui.png/390px-Freenasgui.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Freenasgui.png/520px-Freenasgui.png 2x" data-file-width="1150" data-file-height="810" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>Interfaccia di gestione</td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Sviluppatore_software" class="mw-redirect" title="Sviluppatore software">Sviluppatore</a></th><td>Olivier Cochard-Labbe Volker Theile </td></tr><tr><th>Famiglia</th><td><a href="/wiki/BSD" class="mw-redirect" title="BSD">BSD</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Release_(informatica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Release (informatica)">Release</a> corrente</th><td>TrueNAS 13.0-U1.1 (21 luglio 2022) </td></tr><tr><th>Tipo di <a href="/wiki/Kernel" title="Kernel">kernel</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Kernel#Kernel_monolitici" title="Kernel">Kernel monolitico</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Tipo licenza</th><td><a href="/wiki/Software_libero" title="Software libero">Software libero</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Licenza_(informatica)" title="Licenza (informatica)">Licenza</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/BSD" class="mw-redirect" title="BSD">BSD</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Stadio di sviluppo</th><td>in produzione </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Sito_web" title="Sito web">Sito web</a></th><td><span style="word-break: break-all;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.truenas.com">www.truenas.com</a></span> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1328132" class="extiw" title="d:Q1328132"><span title="Modifica i dati della voce FreeNAS su Wikidata">Modifica dati su Wikidata</span></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Sistema_operativo/man" title="Template:Sistema operativo/man"><span title="Manuale del template Sistema operativo">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>TrueNAS</b> (chiamato <b>FreeNAS</b> prima della versione 12.0) è un <a href="/wiki/Sistema_operativo" title="Sistema operativo">sistema operativo</a> <a href="/wiki/Open_source" title="Open source">open source</a> basato su <a href="/wiki/FreeBSD" title="FreeBSD">FreeBSD</a> che permette di costruire un dispositivo collegato ad una rete di <a href="/wiki/Computer" title="Computer">computer</a> la cui funzione principale è quella di condividere tra gli utenti della rete una Area di <i><a href="/wiki/Storage" title="Storage">storage</a></i> (o disco), cioè un <a href="/wiki/Network_Attached_Storage" title="Network Attached Storage">NAS</a>. </p><p>I dispositivi che possono essere utilizzati con FreeNAS sono generalmente, ma non necessariamente, dei computer ridotti, aventi a bordo il minimo necessario per poter comunicare via rete ed equipaggiati con consistenti dispositivi di <i>storage</i>. </p><p>FreeNAS è stato pensato per funzionare anche su computer piuttosto datati (<a href="/wiki/Pentium" title="Pentium">Pentium</a>), in modo che chiunque possa costruirsi a costo praticamente zero (con materiale di recupero) un NAS con caratteristiche in grado di competere con prodotti commerciali più costosi. Naturalmente utilizzando componenti più aggiornati le sue prestazioni migliorano sensibilmente. </p><p>FreeNAS è distribuito unicamente per architetture x86 32 e 64 bit (i386, x86, <a href="/wiki/AMD64" title="AMD64">AMD64</a>, <a href="/wiki/EM64T" title="EM64T">EM64T</a> e <a href="/wiki/IA64" class="mw-redirect" title="IA64">IA64</a>), ma è possibile <i>ricostruirlo</i> su tutte le architetture per cui è sviluppato FreeBSD, incluse <a href="/wiki/Architettura_ARM" title="Architettura ARM">architetture ARM</a>, <a href="/wiki/PowerPC" title="PowerPC">PowerPC</a> ed altre citate dal sito ufficiale FreeNAS sulla <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wiki.freenas.org/freenas_users_hardware">pagina</a> dedicata all'hardware compatibility list. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Salto_di_versione_da_0.7.2_a_8.0">Salto di versione da 0.7.2 a 8.0</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FreeNAS&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Salto di versione da 0.7.2 a 8.0" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FreeNAS&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Salto di versione da 0.7.2 a 8.0"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Recentemente FreeNAS ha subìto radicali cambiamenti sia grafici che funzionali. È questo il motivo che ha indotto gli sviluppatori di FreeNAS a cambiare radicalmente anche la versione numerica del software portandola alla <i>FreeNAS 8.x</i> e rinominando le vecchie release 0.7 come <i>FreeNAS 7 Legacy</i>. Pur essendo concettualmente molto simili, le due versioni hanno delle differenze molto importanti: alcune importanti funzioni sono state introdotte (per esempio la possibilità di creare Snapshots di un volume) ed altre rimosse (come per esempio il servizio BitTorrent, la possibilità di installare FreeNAS nello stesso disco utilizzato per lo storage dei dati, il monitoraggio di un UPS collegato al computer in cui risiede FreeNAS, eccetera). Sul sito ufficiale sono riassunte le numerose e importanti differenze software e hardware, tra le quali spicca la configurazione base minima abbastanza rilevante per le nuove release, a differenza delle versioni Legacy che richiedevano risorse minimali e hardware obsoleto <i>di recupero</i>. Per i dettagli fare riferimento al sito ufficiale, in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://freenas.org/category/version-comparison">questa pagina</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110525052320/http://freenas.org/category/version-comparison">Archiviato</a> il 25 maggio 2011 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>. sempre aggiornata. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Supporto">Supporto</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FreeNAS&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Supporto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FreeNAS&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Supporto"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In FreeNAS sono supportati praticamente tutti i tipi di <a href="/wiki/RAID" title="RAID">RAID</a> e <a href="/wiki/ISCSI" class="mw-redirect" title="ISCSI">iSCSI</a>. </p><p>FreeNAS Legacy supporta, con le funzioni <i>base</i>, tutti i più comuni filesystem in circolazione. Tra questi troviamo <a href="/wiki/NTFS" title="NTFS">NTFS</a> (usando <a href="/wiki/NTFS-3G" title="NTFS-3G">NTFS-3G</a>), <a href="/wiki/Ext2" title="Ext2">Ext2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ext3" title="Ext3">Ext3</a>, <a href="/wiki/ZFS_(file_system)" title="ZFS (file system)">ZFS</a>, <a href="/wiki/FAT16" class="mw-redirect" title="FAT16">FAT16</a>, <a href="/wiki/FAT32" class="mw-redirect" title="FAT32">FAT32</a> e <a href="/wiki/Unix_File_System" title="Unix File System">UFS</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=UFS2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UFS2 (la pagina non esiste)">UFS2</a>, in particolare supportati nativamente da <a href="/wiki/Unix" title="Unix">Unix</a> che utilizza proprio questi ultimi due. </p><p>Con FreeNAS 8 e l'introduzione di funzionalità avanzate, alcuni filesystem che non supportano tali innovazioni sono stati abbandonati e il ventaglio di filesystem supportati si è lievemente ridotto. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Servizi">Servizi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FreeNAS&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Servizi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FreeNAS&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Servizi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>FreeNAS può essere utilizzato per servizi di rete come <a href="/wiki/Network_File_System" title="Network File System">NFS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rsync" title="Rsync">rsync</a>, servizi di rete <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> (attraverso il servizio <a href="/wiki/Server_message_block" class="mw-redirect" title="Server message block">SMB/CIFS</a>), servizi di rete <a href="/wiki/Apple" title="Apple">Apple</a> (attraverso il servizio <a href="/wiki/Apple_Filing_Protocol" title="Apple Filing Protocol">AFP</a>) ed altri tra cui <a href="/w/index.php?title=UPNP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UPNP (la pagina non esiste)">UPNP</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=DAAP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DAAP (la pagina non esiste)">DAAP</a>, UPS, S.M.A.R.T., SNMP, SSH, <a href="/wiki/File_Transfer_Protocol" title="File Transfer Protocol">FTP</a>, Email, e altro. </p><p>Può inoltre utilizzare varie tipologie di gestione degli utenti: utenti creati localmente, in connessione, realizzazione di domini <a href="/wiki/Active_Directory" title="Active Directory">Active Directory</a>, <a href="/wiki/Network_Information_Service" title="Network Information Service">NIS</a>, <a href="/wiki/RADIUS" title="RADIUS">RADIUS</a> e gestione quote-utente anche con thin provisioning. </p><p>Tra i protocolli forniti dalle release Legacy e/o 8, si ritrovano: Bittorrent (transmission), emulazione iTunesMediaServer e TimeMachine/TimeCapsule oltre a poter funzionare anche da <a href="/wiki/Webserver" class="mw-redirect" title="Webserver">webserver</a> (lighthttpd). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Configurazione">Configurazione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FreeNAS&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Configurazione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FreeNAS&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Configurazione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>FreeNAS permette di configurare ogni dettaglio tramite un'<a href="/wiki/Interfaccia_grafica" title="Interfaccia grafica">interfaccia grafica</a> WebGUI; ciò permette di usare un <a href="/wiki/Browser" title="Browser">browser</a> per modificare i settaggi, montare dischi e avere informazioni sul sistema. Questo rende possibile la gestione remota dell'hardware su cui è installato FreeNAS che non necessita perciò di mouse, tastiera e monitor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribuzioni">Distribuzioni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FreeNAS&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Distribuzioni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FreeNAS&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Distribuzioni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>FreeNAS viene attualmente distribuito con le seguenti modalità: </p> <ul><li><i>file immagine</i> generica, installabile su <a href="/wiki/Disco_ottico" title="Disco ottico">disco ottico</a>;</li> <li><i>file immagine</i> <a href="/wiki/Sistema_embedded" title="Sistema embedded">embedded</a>, installabile su supporto <a href="/wiki/Unit%C3%A0_a_stato_solido" class="mw-redirect" title="Unità a stato solido">ssd</a>;</li> <li><i>file immagine</i> <a href="/wiki/LiveCD" class="mw-redirect" title="LiveCD">live</a>, installabile su disco ottico eseguibile da unità removibile ed eventualmente installabile;</li> <li><i>codice sorgente</i> con licenza BSD.</li></ul> <p>È disponibile in circa 12 lingue (dipendentemente dalla release), incluso l'italiano. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Installazione_Embedded">Installazione Embedded</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FreeNAS&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Installazione Embedded" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FreeNAS&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Installazione Embedded"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'installazione <a href="/wiki/Sistema_embedded" title="Sistema embedded">embedded</a> si esegue all'avvio di FreeNAS e carica tutto il sistema operativo nella <a href="/wiki/RAM" title="RAM">RAM</a>. Ciò è vantaggioso e permette di installare FreeNAS direttamente su una scheda di memoria senza deteriorarla (almeno da 128 <a href="/wiki/Megabyte" class="mw-redirect" title="Megabyte">MB</a>). Può essere installata tramite <a href="/wiki/LiveCD" class="mw-redirect" title="LiveCD">Live-CD</a> o scrivendo direttamente l'immagine sulla chiavetta. L'unico svantaggio consiste nell'impossibilità di personalizzare la propria installazione o aggiungere programmi (la <a href="/wiki/RAM" title="RAM">RAM</a> perde ogni contenuto allo spegnimento del <a href="/wiki/Personal_computer" title="Personal computer">PC</a>). L'installazione embedded generalmente richiede più tempo per avviarsi, può essere aggiornata usando la WebGUI e caricando l'immagine del sistema più recente (generalmente il file ha estensione *.img) senza perdere file e settaggi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Installazione_"Full"_da_live_CD"><span id="Installazione_.22Full.22_da_live_CD"></span>Installazione "Full" da live CD</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FreeNAS&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Installazione "Full" da live CD" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FreeNAS&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Installazione "Full" da live CD"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'installazione "Full" differisce dalla embedded solo perché è "completa", ovvero FreeNAS è interamente installata sul disco e non richiede <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramdisk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramdisk (la pagina non esiste)">ramdisk</a> per essere usata. Opzionalmente può creare una <a href="/wiki/Partizione_(informatica)" title="Partizione (informatica)">partizione</a> di <a href="/wiki/Swap_(informatica)" title="Swap (informatica)">swap</a>. I log ed eventualmente alcuni programmi aggiunti dall'utente vengono conservati. La Full richiede pochi secondi per avviarsi e non può essere aggiornata. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alternative">Alternative</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FreeNAS&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Alternative" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FreeNAS&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Alternative"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Degno di nota dal punto di vista costruttivo, FreeNAS è derivato da <a href="/wiki/FreeBSD" title="FreeBSD">FreeBSD</a> (sul quale può essere <i>costruito</i>), come <a href="/wiki/M0n0wall" title="M0n0wall">m0n0wall</a>, e di questo utilizza l'interfaccia web e gli script <a href="/wiki/PHP" title="PHP">PHP</a>, pur mantenendo il sistema molto robusto ed affidabile dei package, port e dipendenze, uno dei punti d'eccellenza di FreeBSD. </p><p>L'alternativa basata su Linux più nota è <a href="/wiki/OpenMediaVault" title="OpenMediaVault">OpenMediaVault</a> (un fork creato da Volker Theile, uno dei cofondatori di FreeNAS) che verrà affiancata da un porting di FreeNAS su Gnu/Linux: tale progetto darà vita a <a href="/w/index.php?title=CoreNAS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CoreNAS (la pagina non esiste)">CoreNAS</a>, sostanzialmente un "FreeNAS basato su <a href="/wiki/Debian" title="Debian">Debian</a>" (questo sistema è ancora in fase di testing). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FreeNAS&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FreeNAS&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sistemi_operativi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistemi operativi">Sistemi operativi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BSD" class="mw-redirect" title="BSD">BSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FreeBSD" title="FreeBSD">FreeBSD</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firewall" title="Firewall">Firewall</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pfsense" class="mw-redirect" title="Pfsense">pfsense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M0n0wall" title="M0n0wall">m0n0wall</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Network_Attached_Storage" title="Network Attached Storage"> NAS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Openmediavault" class="mw-redirect" title="Openmediavault">Openmediavault</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Openfiler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Openfiler (la pagina non esiste)">Openfiler</a> (progetto abbandonato)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FreeNAS&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FreeNAS&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:FreeNAS"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:FreeNAS?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:FreeNAS?uselang=it">FreeNAS</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FreeNAS&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FreeNAS&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.truenas.com"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sito ufficiale</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">truenas.com</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1328132#P856" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/freenas"><span style="font-style:italic;">FreeNAS</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub">GitHub</a></span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1328132#P2037" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/truenas"><span style="font-style:italic;">Repository sorgenti di FreeNAS</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">github.com</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1328132#P1324" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ixsystems.atlassian.net/jira/software/c/projects/NAS/issues"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sito di segnalazione bug</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">ixsystems.atlassian.net</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1328132#P1401" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hwmaster.com/forum/guida-costruire-un-nas-t5705.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Guida alla realizzazione di un NAS con FreeNAS</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">hwmaster.com</span>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-grow: 1"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_emacs.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Software libero"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Nuvola_apps_emacs.svg/25px-Nuvola_apps_emacs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Nuvola_apps_emacs.svg/38px-Nuvola_apps_emacs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Nuvola_apps_emacs.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_emacs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="243" data-file-height="239" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Software_libero" title="Portale:Software libero">Portale Software libero</a></b>: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di Software libero</div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Sistemi_operativi"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sistemi_operativi" title="Template:Sistemi operativi"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Sistemi_operativi" title="Discussioni template:Sistemi operativi"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Sistemi_operativi&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_operativo" title="Sistema operativo">Sistemi operativi</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="navbox_abovebelow"><a href="/wiki/Storia_dei_sistemi_operativi" title="Storia dei sistemi operativi">Storia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cronologia_dei_sistemi_operativi" title="Cronologia dei sistemi operativi">Cronologia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lista_di_sistemi_operativi" title="Lista di sistemi operativi">Lista</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Unix" title="Unix">Unix</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Unix" title="Unix">UNIX</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/AIX_(sistema_operativo)" title="AIX (sistema operativo)">AIX</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Amiga_Unix" title="Amiga Unix">Amiga Unix</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/A/UX" title="A/UX">A/UX</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/HP-UX" title="HP-UX">HP-UX</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/IRIX" title="IRIX">IRIX</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Research_Unix" title="Research Unix">Research Unix</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/SCO_UNIX" title="SCO UNIX">SCO UNIX</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Oracle_Solaris" title="Oracle Solaris">Solaris</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tru64" title="Tru64">Tru64</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_XENIX" title="Microsoft XENIX">XENIX</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Unix-like" title="Unix-like">Unix-like</a></th><td colspan="1"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Software_Distribution" title="Berkeley Software Distribution">BSD</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/386BSD" title="386BSD">386BSD</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Darwin_(sistema_operativo)" title="Darwin (sistema operativo)">Darwin</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/DesktopBSD" title="DesktopBSD">DesktopBSD</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/DragonFly_BSD" title="DragonFly BSD">DragonFly BSD</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/FreeBSD" title="FreeBSD">FreeBSD</a><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">FreeNAS</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/M0n0wall" title="M0n0wall">m0n0wall</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/NetBSD" title="NetBSD">NetBSD</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/OpenBSD" title="OpenBSD">OpenBSD</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/PfSense" title="PfSense">pfSense</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/GNU" title="GNU">GNU</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Debian_GNU/Hurd" title="Debian GNU/Hurd">GNU/Hurd</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Varianti_GNU" title="Varianti GNU">Varianti GNU</a> (<a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">GNU/Linux</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Debian_GNU/kFreeBSD" title="Debian GNU/kFreeBSD">GNU/kFreeBSD</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/NexentaOS" title="NexentaOS">NexentaOS</a>)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Altri</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Android" title="Android">Android</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/MINIX" title="MINIX">MINIX</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/NeXTSTEP" title="NeXTSTEP">NeXTSTEP</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/OpenSolaris" title="OpenSolaris">OpenSolaris</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Illumos" title="Illumos">Illumos</a> (<a href="/wiki/OpenIndiana" title="OpenIndiana">OpenIndiana</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/OS-9" title="OS-9">OS-9</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/QNX" title="QNX">QNX</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Redox_(sistema_operativo)" title="Redox (sistema operativo)">Redox</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Macintosh" title="Macintosh">Macintosh</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Classic_Mac_OS" class="mw-redirect" title="Classic Mac OS">System Software</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/System_1" title="System 1">System 1</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/System_2" title="System 2">System 2</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/System_3_(sistema_operativo)" title="System 3 (sistema operativo)">System 3</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/System_4_(sistema_operativo)" title="System 4 (sistema operativo)">System 4</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/System_4_(sistema_operativo)#System_4.2_e_4.3" title="System 4 (sistema operativo)">System 5</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/System_6" title="System 6">System 6</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/System_7" title="System 7">System 7</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Classic_Mac_OS" class="mw-redirect" title="Classic Mac OS">Classic Mac OS</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_8" title="Mac OS 8">Mac OS 8</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_9" title="Mac OS 9">Mac OS 9</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">Mac OS X</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Cheetah" title="Mac OS X Cheetah">Cheetah</a> (10.0)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Puma" title="Mac OS X Puma">Puma</a> (10.1)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Jaguar" title="Mac OS X Jaguar">Jaguar</a> (10.2)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Panther" title="Mac OS X Panther">Panther</a> (10.3)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Tiger" title="Mac OS X Tiger">Tiger</a> (10.4)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Leopard" title="Mac OS X Leopard">Leopard</a> (10.5)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Snow_Leopard" title="Mac OS X Snow Leopard">Snow Leopard</a> (10.6)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Lion" title="Mac OS X Lion">Lion</a> (10.7)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">OS X</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/OS_X_Mountain_Lion" title="OS X Mountain Lion">Mountain Lion</a> (10.8)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/OS_X_Mavericks" title="OS X Mavericks">Mavericks</a> (10.9)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/OS_X_Yosemite" title="OS X Yosemite">Yosemite</a> (10.10)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/OS_X_El_Capitan" title="OS X El Capitan">El Capitan</a> (10.11)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Sierra" title="MacOS Sierra">Sierra</a> (10.12)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/MacOS_High_Sierra" title="MacOS High Sierra">High Sierra</a> (10.13)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Mojave" title="MacOS Mojave">Mojave</a> (10.14)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Catalina" title="MacOS Catalina">Catalina</a> (10.15)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Big_Sur" title="MacOS Big Sur">Big Sur</a> (11.0)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Monterey" title="MacOS Monterey">Monterey</a> (12.0)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Ventura" title="MacOS Ventura">Ventura</a> (13.0)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Sonoma" title="MacOS Sonoma">Sonoma</a> (14.0)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Sequoia" title="MacOS Sequoia">Sequoia</a> (15.0)</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Windows_95" title="Windows 95">95</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_98" title="Windows 98">98</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Me" title="Windows Me">Me</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_NT_3.1" title="Windows NT 3.1">NT 3.1</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_NT_3.5" title="Windows NT 3.5">NT 3.5</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_NT_3.51" title="Windows NT 3.51">NT 3.51</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_NT_4.0" title="Windows NT 4.0">NT 4.0</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_2000" title="Windows 2000">2000</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_XP" title="Windows XP">XP</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2003" title="Windows Server 2003">Server 2003</a> - <a href="/wiki/Windows_Fundamentals_for_Legacy_PCs" title="Windows Fundamentals for Legacy PCs">FLP</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Vista" title="Windows Vista">Vista</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2008" title="Windows Server 2008">Server 2008</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_7" title="Windows 7">7</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2008_R2" title="Windows Server 2008 R2">Server 2008 R2</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_8" title="Windows 8">8</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_8.1" title="Windows 8.1">8.1</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_RT" title="Windows RT">RT</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2012" title="Windows Server 2012">Server 2012</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_10" title="Windows 10">10</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2016" title="Windows Server 2016">Server 2016</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2019" title="Windows Server 2019">Server 2019</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2022" title="Windows Server 2022">Server 2022</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_11" title="Windows 11">11</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/DOS" title="DOS">DOS</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/DR-DOS" title="DR-DOS">DR-DOS</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/FreeDOS" title="FreeDOS">FreeDOS</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/MS-DOS" title="MS-DOS">MS-DOS</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/PC_DOS" title="PC DOS">PC DOS</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Web_operating_system" title="Web operating system">WebOS</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Desktoptwo" title="Desktoptwo">Desktoptwo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/EyeOS" title="EyeOS">eyeOS</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/YouOS" title="YouOS">YouOS</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Altri</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/AmigaOS" title="AmigaOS">AmigaOS</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Apple_DOS" title="Apple DOS">Apple DOS</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Apple_SOS" title="Apple SOS">Apple SOS</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aros_Research_Operating_System" title="Aros Research Operating System">AROS</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/BeOS" title="BeOS">BeOS</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/CP/M" title="CP/M">CP/M</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Haiku_(sistema_operativo)" title="Haiku (sistema operativo)">Haiku</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/IBM_i" title="IBM i">IBM i</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Inferno_(sistema_operativo)" title="Inferno (sistema operativo)">Inferno</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6bius_(sistema_operativo)" title="Möbius (sistema operativo)">Möbius</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/MorphOS" title="MorphOS">MorphOS</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Multiple_Virtual_Storage" title="Multiple Virtual Storage">MVS</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/OS/2" title="OS/2">OS/2</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/ProDOS" title="ProDOS">ProDOS</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/ReactOS" title="ReactOS">ReactOS</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/SkyOS" title="SkyOS">SkyOS</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/TempleOS" title="TempleOS">TempleOS</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/OpenVMS" title="OpenVMS">VMS</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cosmos_(sistema_operativo_Olivetti)" title="Cosmos (sistema operativo Olivetti)">Cosmos</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Chrome_OS" title="Chrome OS">Chrome OS</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_operativo_per_dispositivi_mobili" title="Sistema operativo per dispositivi mobili">Per dispositivi mobili</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Computer_palmare" title="Computer palmare">palmari</a> e <a href="/wiki/Smartphone" title="Smartphone">smartphone</a>)</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Android" title="Android">Android</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sailfish_OS" title="Sailfish OS">Sailfish OS</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Phone_8" title="Windows Phone 8">Windows Phone 8</a> (<a href="/wiki/Windows_Phone_8.1" title="Windows Phone 8.1">Windows Phone 8.1</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_10_Mobile" 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