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src="https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/1954382511&amp;color=%2307356d&amp;inverse=false&amp;auto_play=false&amp;show_user=false&amp;sharing=true&amp;download=trueamp;auto_play=false"></iframe></div><p>واشینگتن، دی سی — چگونه جوامع با فرهنگهای متنوع میتوانند از روایتهای چندپارهٔ گذشته فراتر روند و به سوی چشمانداز مشترکی از آینده حرکت کنند که هم به حقیقت پایند باشد و هم وحدت را تقویت کند؟</p> <p>این سوال محور همکاری اخیربین دفتر روابط عمومی بهائیان ایالات متحده و «برنامهٔ دین و اجتماع موسسهٔ اسپن» (Aspen Institute’s Religion and Society Program) بود. این مشارکت که نتیجهٔ تلاشهای مشترک <a href="https://www.narrativesofamerica.us/home">پروژهٔ روایتهای آمریکا</a> از دفتر روابط عمومی و «برنامهٔ دین و اجتماع» است به انتشار مجموعه مقالاتی منجر شده است که با بهرهگیری از بینشهای دینی داستان در حال تکامل آمریکا را بررسی میکنند.</p><div class="story-slideshow-link"><a href="/fa/story/1760/slideshow/2/"><figure><img src="https://www.datocms-assets.com/6348/1731223959-united-states-volume-america-evolving-story-01.jpg?&w=640&fit=crop&bg=333333&auto=format&q=50" alt="این مجموعه مقالات با عنوان «دیدگاههای دینی دربارهٔ روایتها از آمریکا: جستجوی روایتهای عادلانه، صادقانه، شمولپذیر و آیندهنگر»، با بهرهگیری از بینشهای دینی داستان در حال تکامل آمریکا را بررسی میکند."/><span class="btn-enlarge" data-datocms-noindex="true"> <strong style="text-transform:uppercase">نمایش اسلاید</strong> <br/> <!-- -->۱۰<!-- --> <!-- -->تصاویر</span><figcaption class="small"><p>این مجموعه مقالات با عنوان «دیدگاههای دینی دربارهٔ روایتها از آمریکا: جستجوی روایتهای عادلانه، صادقانه، شمولپذیر و آیندهنگر»، با بهرهگیری از بینشهای دینی داستان در حال تکامل آمریکا را بررسی میکند.</p></figcaption></figure></a></div><p>این پروژه برخاسته از نیاز عمیق به مقابله با اثرات بیعدالتی نژادی و اقتصادی است که همچنان تجربهٔ زندگی در آمریکا را شکل میدهد. سلوی ادایکلام ذبیحی (Selvi Adaikkalam Zabihi)، از اعضای دفتر روابط عمومی، در گفتوگو با سرویس خبری گفت: «این پروژه، با اذعان بر اینکه وحدت کلید اصلی این معضلات است، این موضوع را بررسی میکند که چگونه یک روایت مشترک میتواند به ساخت هویت جمعی و چشماندازی از آینده کمک کند که کرامت و مشارکتهای همهٔ جوامع در آن ارج نهاده شود.»</p> <p>این <a href="https://www.aspeninstitute.org/publications/religious-perspectives/">کتاب</a> با عنوان «دیدگاههای دینی دربارهٔ روایتها از آمریکا: جستجوی روایتهای عادلانه، صادقانه، شمولپذیر و آیندهنگر» شامل ۱۱ مقاله نوشتهٔ افرادی از پیشینههای مذهبی و فرهنگی مختلف، از جمله سیک، یهودی، مسیحی، مسلمان و بهائی، و همچنین آیینهای سنتی بومیان آمریکا، آمریکاییهای آسیاییتبار و جزیرهنشینان اقیانوس آرام است.</p><div class="story-slideshow-link"><a href="/fa/story/1760/slideshow/3/"><figure><img src="https://www.datocms-assets.com/6348/1731223974-united-states-volume-america-evolving-story-02.jpg?&w=640&fit=crop&bg=333333&auto=format&q=50" alt="سخنرانان در مراسم رونمایی کتاب، ردیف بالا، از چپ به راست: پی جی اندروز، عضو دفتر روابط عمومی بهائیان ایالات متحده؛ آدری پرایس، معاون مدیر «برنامهٔ دین و اجتماع» و یکی از سردبیران این مجموعه؛ سلوی ادایکلام ذبیحی، عضو دفتر رابط عمومی و یکی از سردبیران این مجموعه؛ ردیف وسط، از چپ به راست: جاش گود (Josh Good)، مدیر اجرایی «برنامهٔ دین و اجتماع»؛ رحمه عبدالعلیم (Rahmah Abdulaleem)، مدیر عامل مؤسسهٔ «مسلمانان پرشور» (Soulful Muslims)؛ کشیش دکتر فردریک دی. هاینز سوم (Rev. Dr. Frederick D. Haynes III)، کشیش ارشد کلیسای باپتیست «فرندشیپ وست» در دالاس (Friendship-West Baptist Church Dallas)؛ جیمز سامیمی فار (James Samimi Farr)، نویسنده؛ ردیف پایین، از چپ به راست: کیتلین کورتیس (Kaitlin Curtice)، نویسنده و شاعر؛ سیمران جیت سینگ (Simran Jeet Singh)، مدیر «برنامهٔ دین و اجتماع»؛ و نیکول پرسلی (Nicole Pressley)، مدیر استراتژی سازماندهی «انجمن وحدتگرایان جهانی» «Unitarian Universalist Association»."/><span class="btn-enlarge" data-datocms-noindex="true"> <strong style="text-transform:uppercase">نمایش اسلاید</strong> <br/> <!-- -->۱۰<!-- --> <!-- -->تصاویر</span><figcaption class="small"><p>سخنرانان در مراسم رونمایی کتاب، ردیف بالا، از چپ به راست: پی جی اندروز، عضو دفتر روابط عمومی بهائیان ایالات متحده؛ آدری پرایس، معاون مدیر «برنامهٔ دین و اجتماع» و یکی از سردبیران این مجموعه؛ سلوی ادایکلام ذبیحی، عضو دفتر رابط عمومی و یکی از سردبیران این مجموعه؛ ردیف وسط، از چپ به راست: جاش گود (Josh Good)، مدیر اجرایی «برنامهٔ دین و اجتماع»؛ رحمه عبدالعلیم (Rahmah Abdulaleem)، مدیر عامل مؤسسهٔ «مسلمانان پرشور» (Soulful Muslims)؛ کشیش دکتر فردریک دی. هاینز سوم (Rev. Dr. Frederick D. Haynes III)، کشیش ارشد کلیسای باپتیست «فرندشیپ وست» در دالاس (Friendship-West Baptist Church Dallas)؛ جیمز سامیمی فار (James Samimi Farr)، نویسنده؛ ردیف پایین، از چپ به راست: کیتلین کورتیس (Kaitlin Curtice)، نویسنده و شاعر؛ سیمران جیت سینگ (Simran Jeet Singh)، مدیر «برنامهٔ دین و اجتماع»؛ و نیکول پرسلی (Nicole Pressley)، مدیر استراتژی سازماندهی «انجمن وحدتگرایان جهانی» «Unitarian Universalist Association».</p></figcaption></figure></a></div><p>محفل روحانی ملی بهائیان ایالات متحده در پیامی به بهائیان آن کشور، بر اهمیت این پروژه تأکید کرد و گفت: «روایتها هم برای درک فردی و هم برای درک مشترک اهمیت دارند. آنها به ما کمک میکنند جهان را تفسیر کنیم، درک ما از هدف و هویتمان را شکل میدهند. روایتها میتوانند امید ببخشند یا آن را از بین ببرند، حقیقت را پنهان کنند و یا به ما در جستجوی آن کمک کنند. واضح است که ما به عنوان یک ملت، به روایتهایی نیاز داریم که موجب اتحاد، شرافت و توانمندسازیمان شوند و ما را یاری دهند تا دوشادوش یکدیگر پیشرفت کنیم.»</p> <p>پی جی اندروز (PJ Andrews)، از اعضای دفتر روابط عمومی بهائیان، در گفتوگویی با سرویس خبری خاطرنشان کرد : «هنگامی که از دیدگاه آموزههای معنوی داستان آمریکا را بررسی میکنیم میتوانیم از ثبت سادهٔ رویدادهای تاریخی فراتر برویم و اهمیت عمیقتر این وقایع را در مسیر حرکت بشریت به سوی وحدت درک کنیم.»</p> <p>در مجموعه نشستهایی که توسط «برنامهٔ دین و اجتماع موسسهٔ اسپن» با همکاری دفتر روابط عمومی در «مدرسهٔ بهائی گرین اِیکِر» (Green Acre Bahá’í School) و فضاهای گفتوگوی آنلاین برگزار شد، مشارکتکنندگان در این مجموعه مقالات طی گفتوگوهایی عمیق در مورد اینکه چگونه بینشهای دینی میتوانند راههایی به سوی التیام و تحول بگشایند صحبت کردند. این گفتوگوها فضایی برای بررسی موضوعات چالشبرانگیز با صداقت و امیدواری ایجاد کرد.</p><div class="story-slideshow-link"><a href="/fa/story/1760/slideshow/4/"><figure><img src="https://www.datocms-assets.com/6348/1731223974-united-states-volume-america-evolving-story-03.jpg?&w=640&fit=crop&bg=333333&auto=format&q=50" alt="مراسم رونمایی شامل نشستی با حضور نویسندگان مقالات بود."/><span class="btn-enlarge" data-datocms-noindex="true"> <strong style="text-transform:uppercase">نمایش اسلاید</strong> <br/> <!-- -->۱۰<!-- --> <!-- -->تصاویر</span><figcaption class="small"><p>مراسم رونمایی شامل نشستی با حضور نویسندگان مقالات بود.</p></figcaption></figure></a></div><p>آقای اندروز خاطرنشان کرد: «مشورت برای ایجاد حس همبستگی میان مشارکتکنندگان در پروژه بسیار ضروری بود. آنها در این فضاها میتوانستند افکار و نوشتههایشان را با یکدیگر به اشتراک بگذارند و در نتیجه روایتی منسجم و غنی خلق کنند که منعکسکنندهٔ تنوع و وحدت آمریکا باشد.»</p> <p>آقای اندروز در ادامه توضیح داد: «آمریکا کشوری است با روایتهایی متعدد دربارهٔ این که ما که هستیم و چگونه به اینجا رسیدیم. مایلیم به صورتبندی هویتی مشترک برسیم که فراتر از هویتهای ثانویه مانند نژاد، جنسیت یا ملیت باشد.»</p> <p>او ادامه داد: «ما معتقدیم در هر روایتی سه مؤلفهٔ ضروری وجود دارد: درکی از تاریخ، حسی از هویت و چشماندازی از آینده.»</p> <p>آقای اندروز توضیح داد که این عناصر الهامگرفته از دیدگاه آیین بهائی در مورد تحول معنوی و اجتماعی هستند، اینکه بشریت با وجود آشفتگیها و چالشهای به ظاهر حلنشدنی در حال گذر از مراحل پیشرفت جمعی به سوی دوران بلوغ است، دورانی که ویژگی بارز آن وحدت است.</p> <p>او گفت: «این دیدگاه به ما اجازه میدهد تا در مواجهه با چالشهای تاریخیای که در حین کار برای تحقق یگانگی بشریت پیش میآید امید و حس هدفمندیمان را حفظ کنیم. این دیدگاه به ما کمک میکند تا درک کنیم که چالشهای کنونیای که به عنوان یک ملت با آنها روبرو هستیم، بخشی از فرآیند بزرگتر بلوغ معنوی و اجتماعی است.»</p><div class="story-slideshow-link"><a href="/fa/story/1760/slideshow/5/"><figure><img src="https://www.datocms-assets.com/6348/1731223974-united-states-volume-america-evolving-story-05.jpg?&w=640&fit=crop&bg=333333&auto=format&q=50" alt="نمای دیگری از نشست گفتوگو."/><span class="btn-enlarge" data-datocms-noindex="true"> <strong style="text-transform:uppercase">نمایش اسلاید</strong> <br/> <!-- -->۱۰<!-- --> <!-- -->تصاویر</span><figcaption class="small"><p>نمای دیگری از نشست گفتوگو.</p></figcaption></figure></a></div><p>خانم ذبیحی توضیح داد که آموزههای بهائی بر ایدهٔ تمدنی همیشه در حال پیشرفت تاکید دارند، تمدنی که در آن همواره در طول تاریخ نیروهای مخرب و سازنده در جریان بودهاند. او گفت: «درک این فرآیند دوجانبه به ما کمک میکند تا متوجه شویم در حالی که با چالشهای جدی روبرو هستیم، میتوانیم نیروهای سازندهٔ مؤثر را نیز شناسایی و تقویت کنیم. این دیدگاه به افراد اجازه میدهد تا نقش خود را در تحول اجتماعی ببینند و در عین اذعان به حقایق سخت گذشته و حال به ایجاد وحدت کمک کنند.»</p><div class="story-slideshow-link"><a href="/fa/story/1760/slideshow/6/"><figure><img src="https://www.datocms-assets.com/6348/1731223974-united-states-volume-america-evolving-story-06.jpg?&w=640&fit=crop&bg=333333&auto=format&q=50" alt="این مجموعه شامل ۱۱ مقاله از نویسندگانی از پیشینههای مذهبی و فرهنگی متنوع، از جمله سیک، یهودی، مسیحی، مسلمان و بهائی، و همچنین آیینهای سنتی بومیان آمریکا، آمریکاییهای آسیاییتبار و جزیرهنشینان اقیانوس آرام است."/><span class="btn-enlarge" data-datocms-noindex="true"> <strong style="text-transform:uppercase">نمایش اسلاید</strong> <br/> <!-- -->۱۰<!-- --> <!-- -->تصاویر</span><figcaption class="small"><p>این مجموعه شامل ۱۱ مقاله از نویسندگانی از پیشینههای مذهبی و فرهنگی متنوع، از جمله سیک، یهودی، مسیحی، مسلمان و بهائی، و همچنین آیینهای سنتی بومیان آمریکا، آمریکاییهای آسیاییتبار و جزیرهنشینان اقیانوس آرام است.</p></figcaption></figure></a></div><p>آدری پرایس (Audrey Price)، معاون مدیر «برنامهٔ دین و اجتماع» و سردبیر این کتاب در کنار خانم ذبیحی، در مراسم رونمایی از علاقهاش به این پروژه صحبت کرد:</p> <p>«از انتشار این مجموعه مقالات بسیار هیجانزدهام. نویسندگان روایتهای غنی و متنوعی را ارائه میدهند که اغلب در آمریکا مغفول مانده و به حاشیه رانده شدهاند.»</p> <p>کشیش دکتر پرایس افزود: «از طریق داستانسراییهای ماهرانه و شخصی شاهد چهلتکهی زیبایی از جوامعی هستیم که آمریکا را شکل میدهند. صداهایی میشنویم که از ما دعوت میکنند تا کرامت انسانی همهٔ افراد را ببینیم، به رسمیت بشناسیم و گرامی بداریم.»</p><div class="story-slideshow-link"><a href="/fa/story/1760/slideshow/7/"><figure><img src="https://www.datocms-assets.com/6348/1731223974-united-states-volume-america-evolving-story-07.jpg?&w=640&fit=crop&bg=333333&auto=format&q=50" alt="مشارکتکنندگان در این مجموعه در مورد اینکه چگونه بینشهای حاصل از سنتهای دینی میتواند راههایی به هماهنگی اجتماعی بیشتر بگشاید گفتوگو کردند."/><span class="btn-enlarge" data-datocms-noindex="true"> <strong style="text-transform:uppercase">نمایش اسلاید</strong> <br/> <!-- -->۱۰<!-- --> <!-- -->تصاویر</span><figcaption class="small"><p>مشارکتکنندگان در این مجموعه در مورد اینکه چگونه بینشهای حاصل از سنتهای دینی میتواند راههایی به هماهنگی اجتماعی بیشتر بگشاید گفتوگو کردند.</p></figcaption></figure></a></div><p>آقای اندروز بر اهمیت همکاری در شکلدادن به روایتی عادلانه و شمولپذیر برای این کشور تأکید کرد.</p> <p>او گفت: «یکی از جنبههای قابلتوجه این پروژه، ماهیت مستمر آن است. در کانون آن سوالات اساسی در مورد روایتی از آمریکای مطلوبمان وجود دارد، روایتی که عادلانه، صادقانه وآیندهنگر باشد و به ما کمک کند تا در حین پیشرفت مشترک التیام پیدا کنیم. هیچ فردی به تنهایی همهٔ پاسخها را ندارد، اما فرآیند پیدا کردن این پاسخها، امری مشارکتی است.»</p><div class="story-slideshow-link"><a href="/fa/story/1760/slideshow/8/"><figure><img src="https://www.datocms-assets.com/6348/1731223974-united-states-volume-america-evolving-story-08.jpg?&w=640&fit=crop&bg=333333&auto=format&q=50" alt="دو نفر از نویسندگان این مجموعه در مراسم رونمایی."/><span class="btn-enlarge" data-datocms-noindex="true"> <strong style="text-transform:uppercase">نمایش اسلاید</strong> <br/> <!-- -->۱۰<!-- --> <!-- -->تصاویر</span><figcaption class="small"><p>دو نفر از نویسندگان این مجموعه در مراسم رونمایی.</p></figcaption></figure></a></div><p>خانم ذبیحی بر اهمیت این پروژه در زمانی که سوالات عمیقی در مورد هویت، تعلق و انسجام اجتماعی در صدر آگاهی ملی قرار دارند، تأکید کرد و گفت: «این لحظه مستلزم گسترش گفتوگوهای ما در مورد روایتها از آمریکا است.اختلافهایی که امروز میبینیم به وضوح نشان میدهند که رویکردهای جدید برای ایجاد تفاهم در میان تفاوتها به شدت ضروری هستند.»</p> <p>او افزود: «دین میتواند منبع مهمی از ایدهها و الهام برای این روایتگری باشد. هدف ما این است که یاد بگیریم چگونه دیدگاههای دینی، بدون تحمیل باورهایشان بر دیگران یا محدود شدن توسط جزمگرایی سکولار، میتوانند باعث غنای گفتوگوی کلی در مورد تحول اجتماعی شوند.»</p> <p>او ادامه داد: «ما از طریق این فرآیند، در حال کشف این هستیم که چگونه اصول معنوی میتوانند به ایجاد فضاهایی برای گفتوگوی معنادار کمک کنند؛ گفتوگوهایی که حقایق تاریخی را به رسمیت میشناسند و در عین حال امید و وحدت را تقویت میکنند.»</p><div class="story-slideshow-link"><a href="/fa/story/1760/slideshow/9/"><figure><img src="https://www.datocms-assets.com/6348/1731223974-united-states-volume-america-evolving-story-09.jpg?&w=640&fit=crop&bg=333333&auto=format&q=50" alt="سردبیران این مجموعه: سلوی ادایکلام ذبیحی (چپ)، عضو دفتر روابط عمومی بهائیان و آدری پرایس (چپ در عکس سمت راست )، معاون مدیر«برنامهٔ دین و اجتماع». کشیش دکتر پرایس در مورد این مجموعه گفت: «از طریق داستانسراییهای ماهرانه و شخصی شاهد چهلتکهی زیبایی از جوامعی هستیم که آمریکا را شکل میدهند. صداهایی میشنویم که از ما دعوت میکنند تا کرامت انسانی همهٔ افراد را ببینیم، به رسمیت بشناسیم و گرامی بداریم.»"/><span class="btn-enlarge" data-datocms-noindex="true"> <strong style="text-transform:uppercase">نمایش اسلاید</strong> <br/> <!-- -->۱۰<!-- --> <!-- -->تصاویر</span><figcaption class="small"><p>سردبیران این مجموعه: سلوی ادایکلام ذبیحی (چپ)، عضو دفتر روابط عمومی بهائیان و آدری پرایس (چپ در عکس سمت راست )، معاون مدیر«برنامهٔ دین و اجتماع». کشیش دکتر پرایس در مورد این مجموعه گفت: «از طریق داستانسراییهای ماهرانه و شخصی شاهد چهلتکهی زیبایی از جوامعی هستیم که آمریکا را شکل میدهند. صداهایی میشنویم که از ما دعوت میکنند تا کرامت انسانی همهٔ افراد را ببینیم، به رسمیت بشناسیم و گرامی بداریم.»</p></figcaption></figure></a></div><p>آقای اندروز در مورد اهداف گستردهتر پروژهٔ روایتهای آمریکا توضیح داد: «این پروژه به جای حمایت از مواضع خاص، بر توسعهٔ توانمندی برای کاوش جمعی حقیقت و ساختن پلهایی به سوی وحدت تمرکز میکند.»</p> <p>او ادامه داد: «در حالی که جوامع در سراسر آمریکا با مسئلهٔ هویت و تعلق دستوپنجه نرم میکنند، این کتاب نشان میدهد که چگونه مواجه شدن با دیدگاههای متنوع میتواند روایتهای چندپاره را به چشماندازی مشترک برای آینده تبدیل کند.»</p> <p>«با ایجاد فضاهایی که در آنها حقیقت و وحدت بتوانند همزیستی داشته باشند، جایی که آگاهی تاریخی بتواند به جای تفرقه، به التیام کمک کند، امکانات جدیدی برای پیشرفت دوشادوش یکدیگر پدید میآید. ماهیت مستمر این کار نشان میدهد که فرآیند شکل دادن چنین روایتهایی، خود بخشی از مسیر حرکت به سوی تحول اجتماعی است.»</p><div class="story-slideshow-link"><a href="/fa/story/1760/slideshow/10/"><figure><img src="https://www.datocms-assets.com/6348/1731223974-united-states-volume-america-evolving-story-10.jpg?&w=640&fit=crop&bg=333333&auto=format&q=50" alt="عکس دستهجمعی برخی از مشارکتکنندگان در پروژهٔ مجموعه مقالات، در مراسم رونمایی."/><span class="btn-enlarge" data-datocms-noindex="true"> <strong style="text-transform:uppercase">نمایش اسلاید</strong> <br/> <!-- -->۱۰<!-- --> <!-- -->تصاویر</span><figcaption class="small"><p>عکس دستهجمعی برخی 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