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text-davis-gray" type="button"><div class="relative z-10 whitespace-nowrap transition-colors text-default-500 group-data-[selected=true]:text-primary group-data-[selected=true]:font-bold" data-slot="tabContent">phrase</div></button><button data-slot="tab" tabindex="-1" data-collection="react-aria-:R2pbtteapjfb:" data-key="root" id="react-aria-:R2pbtteapjfbH1:-tab-root" aria-selected="false" role="tab" class="z-0 w-full py-1 flex group relative justify-center items-center cursor-pointer transition-opacity tap-highlight-transparent data-[disabled=true]:cursor-not-allowed data-[disabled=true]:opacity-30 data-[hover-unselected=true]:opacity-disabled outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 h-8 rounded-none text-xl px-2 text-davis-gray" type="button"><div class="relative z-10 whitespace-nowrap transition-colors text-default-500 group-data-[selected=true]:text-primary group-data-[selected=true]:font-bold" data-slot="tabContent">root</div></button><button data-slot="tab" tabindex="-1" data-collection="react-aria-:R2pbtteapjfb:" data-key="word-parts" id="react-aria-:R2pbtteapjfbH1:-tab-word-parts" aria-selected="false" role="tab" class="z-0 w-full py-1 flex group relative justify-center items-center cursor-pointer transition-opacity tap-highlight-transparent data-[disabled=true]:cursor-not-allowed data-[disabled=true]:opacity-30 data-[hover-unselected=true]:opacity-disabled outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 h-8 rounded-none text-xl px-2 text-davis-gray" type="button"><div class="relative z-10 whitespace-nowrap transition-colors text-default-500 group-data-[selected=true]:text-primary group-data-[selected=true]:font-bold" data-slot="tabContent">word parts</div></button></div></div><div class="absolute right-0 top-0 bottom-0 w-12 bg-gradient-to-l from-background to-transparent pointer-events-none"></div><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider -my-1" role="separator"/></div><div class="text-md font-sans text-battleship-gray px-2 my-4"><span>2,062 entries found.</span></div><div class="space-y-6"><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of H" class="w-full group" href="/word/H"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_1350" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">H</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>eighth letter of the alphabet; it comes from Phoenician, via Greek and Latin. In Phoenician it originally had a rough guttural sound like German <i class="foreign notranslate">Reich</i> or Scottish <i class="foreign notranslate">loch</i>. In Greek at first it had the value of Modern English <i class="foreign notranslate">-h-</i>, and with this value it passed into the Latin alphabet via Greek colonies in Italy. Subsequently in Greek it came to be used for a long "e" sound; the "h" sound being indicated by a fragment of the letter, which later was reduced to the aspiration mark.</p> <p>In Germanic it was used for the voiceless breath sound when at the beginning of words, and in the middle or at the end of words for the rough guttural sound, which later came to be written <i class="foreign notranslate">-gh</i>.</p> <p>The sound became totally silent in Vulgar Latin and in the languages that emerged from it; thus the letter was omitted in Old French and Italian, but it was restored pedantically in French and Middle English spelling, and often later in English pronunciation.</p> <p>Thus Modern English has words ultimately from Latin with missing <i class="foreign notranslate">-h-</i> (<a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of able " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/able">able</a>, from Latin <i class="foreign notranslate">habile</i>); with a silent <i class="foreign notranslate">-h-</i> (<a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of heir " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/heir">heir</a>, <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of hour " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/hour">hour</a>); with a formerly silent <i class="foreign notranslate">-h-</i> now often vocalized (<a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of humble " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/humble">humble</a>, <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of humor " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/humor">humor</a>, <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of horizon " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/horizon">horizon</a>, <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of herb " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/herb">herb</a>); and even a few with an unetymological <i class="foreign notranslate">-h-</i> fitted in confusion to words that never had one (<a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of hostage " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/hostage">hostage</a>, <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of hermit " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/hermit">hermit</a>). Relics of the formerly unvoiced <i class="foreign notranslate">-h-</i> persist in pedantic insistence on <i class="foreign notranslate">an historical (object)</i> and in obsolete <i class="foreign notranslate">mine host</i>.</p> <p>The pronunciation "aitch" was in Old French (<i class="foreign notranslate">ache</i> "name of the letter H"), and is from a presumed Late Latin <i class="foreign notranslate">*accha</i> (compare Italian <i class="foreign notranslate">effe</i>, <i class="foreign notranslate">elle</i>, <i class="foreign notranslate">emme</i>), with the central sound approximating the rough, guttural value of the letter in Germanic. In earlier Latin the letter was called <i class="foreign notranslate">ha</i>. The use in digraphs (as in <i class="foreign notranslate">-sh-</i>, <i class="foreign notranslate">-th-</i>) goes back to the ancient Greek alphabet, which used it in <i class="foreign notranslate">-ph-</i>, <i class="foreign notranslate">-th-</i>, <i class="foreign notranslate">-kh-</i> until <i class="foreign notranslate">-H-</i> took on the value of a long "e" and the digraphs acquired their own characters. The letter passed into Roman use before this evolution, and thus retained there more of its original Semitic value.</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of H" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/H"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-2 w-full"><div class="relative"><span class="text-sm font-sans text-spanish-gray absolute -mt-6">Advertisement</span><div class="relative min-h-[90px] w-full"><div class="relative z-10 min-h-[90px] w-full flex items-center justify-center"><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_sp_infeed" class="flex adsbygoogle items-center transition-all min-h-[90px]"><div class="w-full p-4 rounded-md min-w-[300px] items-center justify-center flex w-full h-full bg-secondary/50"><p class="text-foreground/80 text-center">Want to remove ads? <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">Log in</a> to see fewer ads, and become a <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">Premium Member</a> to remove all ads.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of has" class="w-full group" href="/word/has"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_6192" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">has</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(v.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>third person singular present indicative of <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of have " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/have">have</a>.</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of has" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/has"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of ha" class="w-full group" href="/word/ha"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_1351" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">ha</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(interj.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>natural expression of surprise, distress, etc.; early 14c., found in most European languages (including Latin and Old French) but not in Old English (which did, however, have <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of ha-ha " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/ha-ha">ha-ha</a>).</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of ha" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/ha"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of habanera" class="w-full group" href="/word/habanera"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_41596" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">habanera</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(n.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>type of Cuban dance, 1874, literally "of <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of Havana " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/Havana">Havana</a>."</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of habanera" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/habanera"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of habeas corpus" class="w-full group" href="/word/habeas corpus"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_1352" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">habeas corpus</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(n.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>writ requiring a person to be brought before a court, mid-15c., Latin, literally "(you should) have the person," in phrase <i class="foreign notranslate">habeas corpus ad subjiciendum</i> "produce or have the person to be subjected to (examination)," opening words of writs in 14c. Anglo-French documents to require a person to be brought before a court or judge, especially to determine if that person is being legally detained. From <i class="foreign notranslate">habeas</i>, second person singular present subjunctive of <i class="foreign notranslate">habere</i> "to have, to hold" (from PIE root <a rel="nofollow" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of *ghabh- " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/*ghabh-">*ghabh-</a> "to give or receive") + <i class="foreign notranslate">corpus</i> "person," literally "body" (see <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of corporeal " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/corporeal">corporeal</a>). In reference to more than one person, <i class="foreign notranslate">habeas corpora</i>.</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of habeas corpus" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/habeas%20corpus"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-2 w-full"><div class="relative"><span class="text-sm font-sans text-spanish-gray absolute -mt-6">Advertisement</span><div class="relative min-h-[90px] w-full"><div class="relative z-10 min-h-[90px] w-full flex items-center justify-center"><div class="flex flex-col gap-4 w-full p-0 mobile:px-4 min-h-[90px]"><div id="afscontainer1" class="w-full"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of haberdasher" class="w-full group" href="/word/haberdasher"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_1353" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">haberdasher</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(n.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>early 14c. (late 13c. as a surname), "seller of small articles of trade" (caps, purses, beads, thread, stationery, etc.), from Anglo-French, where apparently it was an agent noun formation from <i class="foreign notranslate">hapertas</i> "small wares," also a kind of fabric, a word of unknown origin. Sense of "dealer in men's wares" is 1887 in American English, via intermediate sense of "seller of caps." Middle English <i class="foreign notranslate">haberdash</i> (n.) "small articles of trade sold by a haberdasher" appears to be a back-formation from this word, and the verb <i class="foreign notranslate">haberdash</i> is late (1630s) and rare.</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of haberdasher" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/haberdasher"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of haberdashery" class="w-full group" href="/word/haberdashery"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_34051" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">haberdashery</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(n.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>early 15c., Anglo-French, "goods sold by a haberdasher," from <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of haberdasher " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/haberdasher">haberdasher</a> + <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of -y " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/-y#etymonline_v_25631">-y</a> (2). Meaning "a haberdasher's shop" is recorded from 1813, with perceived meaning shading to <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of -ery " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/-ery">-ery</a>.</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of haberdashery" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/haberdashery"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of hability" class="w-full group" href="/word/hability"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_50969" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">hability</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(n.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>obsolete variant form of <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of ability " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/ability">ability</a> (see <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of H " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/H">H</a>).</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of hability" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/hability"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of habiliment" class="w-full group" href="/word/habiliment"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_1354" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">habiliment</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(n.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>often <i class="foreign notranslate">habiliments</i>, early 15c., <i class="foreign notranslate">ablement</i>, "munitions, weapons," from Old French <i class="foreign notranslate">habillement</i>, <i class="foreign notranslate">abillement</i>, from <i class="foreign notranslate">abiller</i> "prepare or fit out," probably from <i class="foreign notranslate">abile</i>, <i class="foreign notranslate">habile</i> "fit, suitable," from Latin <i class="foreign notranslate">habilem</i>, <i class="foreign notranslate">habilis</i> "easily handled, apt," verbal adjective from <i class="foreign notranslate">habere</i> "to hold" (from PIE root <a rel="nofollow" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of *ghabh- " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/*ghabh-">*ghabh-</a> "to give or receive"). An alternative etymology [Barnhart, Klein] makes the French verb originally mean "reduce a tree by stripping off the branches," from <i class="foreign notranslate">a-</i> "to" + <i class="foreign notranslate">bille</i> "stick of wood." Sense of "clothing, dress" developed late 15c., by association with <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of habit " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/habit#etymonline_v_1355">habit</a> (n.).</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of habiliment" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/habiliment"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of habilitate" class="w-full group" href="/word/habilitate"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_50968" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">habilitate</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(v.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>c. 1600 (transitive) "to qualify," from Medieval Latin <i class="foreign notranslate">habilitatus</i>, past participle of <i class="foreign notranslate">habilitare</i>, from <i class="foreign notranslate">habile</i> "fit, suitable" (see <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of able " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/able">able</a>). Intransitive meaning "obtain necessary qualifications" is from 1881. Related: <i class="foreign notranslate">Habilitated</i>; <i class="foreign notranslate">habilitation</i>.</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of habilitate" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/habilitate"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><nav role="navigation" aria-label="pagination navigation" data-slot="base" data-controls="true" data-dots-jump="5" 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text-battleship-gray dark:text-davis-gray">English (English)<svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="text-xl text-sans text-battleship-gray dark:text-davis-gray" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" tabindex="-1" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M12 2C6.48 2 2 6.48 2 12s4.48 10 10 10 10-4.48 10-10S17.52 2 12 2zm0 12-4-4h8l-4 4z"></path></svg></button></div><div class=" text-sm font-sans"><a title="Douglas Harper" rel="nofollow" class="text-battleship-gray dark:text-davis-gray hover:underline" href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#e481909d898b8a888d8a81a494968b908b8a89858d88ca878b89">漏 2001 - 2025 Douglas Harper</a></div></div></div><div class="pb-[100px]"></div></div></div></footer></div></div><script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/webpack-7ddf037192803f1b.js" 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earliest year for which there is a surviving written record of that word (in English, unless otherwise indicated). This should be taken as approximate, especially before about 1700, since a word may have been used in conversation for hundreds of years before it turns up in a manuscript that has had the good fortune to survive the centuries.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eThe basic sources of this work are Weekley's \"An Etymological Dictionary of Modern English,\" Klein's \"A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the English Language,\" \"Oxford English Dictionary\" (second edition), \"Barnhart Dictionary of Etymology,\" Holthausen's \"Etymologisches W枚rterbuch der Englischen Sprache,\" and Kipfer and Chapman's \"Dictionary of American Slang.\"A full list of print sources used in this compilation can be found \u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"/columns/post/sources\"\u003ehere\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eSince this dictionary went up, it has benefited from the suggestions of dozens of people I have never met, from around the world. 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letter of the alphabet; it comes from Phoenician, via Greek and Latin. In Phoenician it originally had a rough guttural sound like German \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eReich\u003c/span\u003e or Scottish \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eloch\u003c/span\u003e. In Greek at first it had the value of Modern English \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-h-\u003c/span\u003e, and with this value it passed into the Latin alphabet via Greek colonies in Italy. Subsequently in Greek it came to be used for a long \"e\" sound; the \"h\" sound being indicated by a fragment of the letter, which later was reduced to the aspiration mark.\u003c/p\u003e \n\u003cp\u003eIn Germanic it was used for the voiceless breath sound when at the beginning of words, and in the middle or at the end of words for the rough guttural sound, which later came to be written \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-gh\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e \n\u003cp\u003eThe sound became totally silent in Vulgar Latin and in the languages that emerged from it; thus the letter was omitted in Old French and Italian, but it was restored pedantically in French and Middle English spelling, and often later in English pronunciation.\u003c/p\u003e \n\u003cp\u003eThus Modern English has words ultimately from Latin with missing \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-h-\u003c/span\u003e (\u003ca href=\"/word/able\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of able \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003eable\u003c/a\u003e, from Latin \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ehabile\u003c/span\u003e); with a silent \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-h-\u003c/span\u003e (\u003ca href=\"/word/heir\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of heir \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003eheir\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"/word/hour\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of hour \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ehour\u003c/a\u003e); with a formerly silent \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-h-\u003c/span\u003e now often vocalized (\u003ca href=\"/word/humble\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of humble \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ehumble\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"/word/humor\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of humor \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ehumor\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"/word/horizon\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of horizon \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ehorizon\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"/word/herb\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of herb \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003eherb\u003c/a\u003e); and even a few with an unetymological \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-h-\u003c/span\u003e fitted in confusion to words that never had one (\u003ca href=\"/word/hostage\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of hostage \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ehostage\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"/word/hermit\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of hermit \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ehermit\u003c/a\u003e). Relics of the formerly unvoiced \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-h-\u003c/span\u003e persist in pedantic insistence on \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ean historical (object)\u003c/span\u003e and in obsolete \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003emine host\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e \n\u003cp\u003eThe pronunciation \"aitch\" was in Old French (\u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eache\u003c/span\u003e \"name of the letter H\"), and is from a presumed Late Latin \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e*accha\u003c/span\u003e (compare Italian \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eeffe\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eelle\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eemme\u003c/span\u003e), with the central sound approximating the rough, guttural value of the letter in Germanic. In earlier Latin the letter was called \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eha\u003c/span\u003e. The use in digraphs (as in \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-sh-\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-th-\u003c/span\u003e) goes back to the ancient Greek alphabet, which used it in \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-ph-\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-th-\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-kh-\u003c/span\u003e until \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-H-\u003c/span\u003e took on the value of a long \"e\" and the digraphs acquired their own characters. The letter passed into Roman use before this evolution, and thus retained there more of its original Semitic value.\u003c/p\u003e"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"2e:T447,\u003cp\u003ewrit requiring a person to be brought before a court, mid-15c., Latin, literally \"(you should) have the person,\" in phrase \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ehabeas corpus ad subjiciendum\u003c/span\u003e \"produce or have the person to be subjected to (examination),\" opening words of writs in 14c. Anglo-French documents to require a person to be brought before a court or judge, especially to determine if that person is being legally detained. From \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ehabeas\u003c/span\u003e, second person singular present subjunctive of \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ehabere\u003c/span\u003e \"to have, to hold\" (from PIE root \u003ca href=\"/word/*ghabh-\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of *ghabh- \"rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003e*ghabh-\u003c/a\u003e \"to give or receive\") + \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecorpus\u003c/span\u003e \"person,\" literally \"body\" (see \u003ca href=\"/word/corporeal\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of corporeal \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ecorporeal\u003c/a\u003e). In reference to more than one person, \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ehabeas corpora\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e2f:T52e,\u003cp\u003eoften \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ehabiliments\u003c/span\u003e, early 15c., \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eablement\u003c/span\u003e, \"munitions, weapons,\" from Old French \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ehabillement\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eabillement\u003c/span\u003e, from \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eabiller\u003c/span\u003e \"prepare or fit out,\" probably from \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eabile\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ehabile\u003c/span\u003e \"fit, suitable,\" from Latin \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ehabilem\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ehabilis\u003c/span\u003e \"easily handled, apt,\" verbal adjective from \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ehabere\u003c/span\u003e \"to hold\" (from PIE root \u003ca href=\"/word/*ghabh-\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of *ghabh- \"rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003e*ghabh-\u003c/a\u003e \"to give or receive\"). An alternative etymology [Barnhart, Klein] makes the French verb original"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"ly mean \"reduce a tree by stripping off the branches,\" from \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ea-\u003c/span\u003e \"to\" + \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ebille\u003c/span\u003e \"stick of wood.\" Sense of \"clothing, dress\" developed late 15c., by association with \u003ca href=\"/word/habit#etymonline_v_1355\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of habit \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ehabit\u003c/a\u003e (n.).\u003c/p\u003e"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"8:[[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"flex flex-col lg:flex-row gap-12 justify-center\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-full lg:w-[728px] space-y-4\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2a\",null,{\"slot\":\"pc_sp_top\",\"className\":\"min-h-[90px] w-[728px]\",\"isMobile\":false,\"wrapperConfigs\":{\"base\":{\"type\":\"none\",\"closeType\":\"none\"},\"lg\":{\"type\":\"normal\",\"closeType\":\"remove\"}}}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-4\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2b\",null,{}],[\"$\",\"$21\",null,{\"fallback\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":\"loading\"}],\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"text-md font-sans text-battleship-gray px-2 my-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":\"2,062 entries found.\"}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-6\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",\"1350\",{\"className\":\"space-y-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2c\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_1350\",\"domain_id\":\"1350\",\"word\":\"H\",\"canonical_word\":\"H\",\"type\":1,\"property\":\"\",\"etymology\":\"$2d\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"support_lang\":[],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":true,\"showTranslate\":true,\"withPrefix\":false}],[\"$\",\"$L2a\",\"1350admanager\",{\"slot\":\"pc_sp_infeed\",\"className\":\"min-h-[90px]\",\"query\":\"H\"}],false]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"6192\",{\"className\":\"space-y-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2c\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_6192\",\"domain_id\":\"6192\",\"word\":\"has\",\"canonical_word\":\"has\",\"type\":0,\"property\":\"(v.)\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003ethird person singular present indicative of \u003ca href=\\\"/word/have\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of have \\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003ehave\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"support_lang\":[],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":true,\"showTranslate\":true,\"withPrefix\":false}],false,false]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"1351\",{\"className\":\"space-y-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2c\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_1351\",\"domain_id\":\"1351\",\"word\":\"ha\",\"canonical_word\":\"ha\",\"type\":0,\"property\":\"(interj.)\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003enatural expression of surprise, distress, etc.; early 14c., found in most European languages (including Latin and Old French) but not in Old English (which did, however, have \u003ca href=\\\"/word/ha-ha\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of ha-ha \\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003eha-ha\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"support_lang\":[],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":true,\"showTranslate\":true,\"withPrefix\":false}],false,false]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"41596\",{\"className\":\"space-y-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2c\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_41596\",\"domain_id\":\"41596\",\"word\":\"habanera\",\"canonical_word\":\"habanera\",\"type\":0,\"property\":\"(n.)\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003etype of Cuban dance, 1874, literally \\\"of \u003ca href=\\\"/word/Havana\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of Havana \\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003eHavana\u003c/a\u003e.\\\"\u003c/p\u003e\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"support_lang\":[],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":true,\"showTranslate\":true,\"withPrefix\":false}],false,false]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"1352\",{\"className\":\"space-y-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2c\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_1352\",\"domain_id\":\"1352\",\"word\":\"habeas corpus\",\"canonical_word\":\"habeas corpus\",\"type\":2,\"property\":\"(n.)\",\"etymology\":\"$2e\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"support_lang\":[],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":true,\"showTranslate\":true,\"withPrefix\":false}],false,[\"$\",\"$L2a\",\"1352adsense_search\",{\"slot\":\"adsense_search\",\"className\":\"min-h-[90px]\",\"query\":\"H\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"1353\",{\"className\":\"space-y-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2c\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_1353\",\"domain_id\":\"1353\",\"word\":\"haberdasher\",\"canonical_word\":\"haberdasher\",\"type\":0,\"property\":\"(n.)\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003eearly 14c. (late 13c. as a surname), \\\"seller of small articles of trade\\\" (caps, purses, beads, thread, stationery, etc.), from Anglo-French, where apparently it was an agent noun formation from \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ehapertas\u003c/span\u003e \\\"small wares,\\\" also a kind of fabric, a word of unknown origin. Sense of \\\"dealer in men's wares\\\" is 1887 in American English, via intermediate sense of \\\"seller of caps.\\\" Middle English \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ehaberdash\u003c/span\u003e (n.) \\\"small articles of trade sold by a haberdasher\\\" appears to be a back-formation from this word, and the verb \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ehaberdash\u003c/span\u003e is late (1630s) and rare.\u003c/p\u003e\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"support_lang\":[],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":true,\"showTranslate\":true,\"withPrefix\":false}],false,false]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"34051\",{\"className\":\"space-y-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2c\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_34051\",\"domain_id\":\"34051\",\"word\":\"haberdashery\",\"canonical_word\":\"haberdashery\",\"type\":0,\"property\":\"(n.)\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003eearly 15c., Anglo-French, \\\"goods sold by a haberdasher,\\\" from \u003ca href=\\\"/word/haberdasher\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of haberdasher \\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003ehaberdasher\u003c/a\u003e + \u003ca href=\\\"/word/-y#etymonline_v_25631\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of -y \\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003e-y\u003c/a\u003e (2). Meaning \\\"a haberdasher's shop\\\" is recorded from 1813, with perceived meaning shading to \u003ca href=\\\"/word/-ery\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of -ery \\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003e-ery\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"support_lang\":[],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":true,\"showTranslate\":true,\"withPrefix\":false}],false,false]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"50969\",{\"className\":\"space-y-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2c\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_50969\",\"domain_id\":\"50969\",\"word\":\"hability\",\"canonical_word\":\"hability\",\"type\":0,\"property\":\"(n.)\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003eobsolete variant form of \u003ca href=\\\"/word/ability\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of ability \\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003eability\u003c/a\u003e (see \u003ca href=\\\"/word/H\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of H \\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003eH\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"support_lang\":[],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":true,\"showTranslate\":true,\"withPrefix\":false}],false,false]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"1354\",{\"className\":\"space-y-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2c\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_1354\",\"domain_id\":\"1354\",\"word\":\"habiliment\",\"canonical_word\":\"habiliment\",\"type\":0,\"property\":\"(n.)\",\"etymology\":\"$2f\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"support_lang\":[],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":true,\"showTranslate\":true,\"withPrefix\":false}],false,false]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"50968\",{\"className\":\"space-y-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2c\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_50968\",\"domain_id\":\"50968\",\"word\":\"habilitate\",\"canonical_word\":\"habilitate\",\"type\":0,\"property\":\"(v.)\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003ec. 1600 (transitive) \\\"to qualify,\\\" from Medieval Latin \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ehabilitatus\u003c/span\u003e, past participle of \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ehabilitare\u003c/span\u003e, from \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ehabile\u003c/span\u003e \\\"fit, suitable\\\" (see \u003ca href=\\\"/word/able\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of able \\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003eable\u003c/a\u003e). Intransitive meaning \\\"obtain necessary qualifications\\\" is from 1881. Related: \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003eHabilitated\u003c/span\u003e; \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ehabilitation\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"support_lang\":[],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":true,\"showTranslate\":true,\"withPrefix\":false}],false,false]}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"$L30\",null,{\"last\":false,\"size\":10,\"total_elements\":2062,\"elements\":10,\"page\":1,\"total_pages\":207,\"first\":true}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-8 w-full lg:w-[300px]\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2a\",null,{\"slot\":\"pc_sp_right\",\"isMobile\":false,\"className\":\"min-h-[250px]\",\"wrapperConfigs\":{\"base\":{\"type\":\"main\",\"closeType\":\"remove\"},\"lg\":{\"type\":\"none\",\"closeType\":\"remove-lg\"}}}],[\"$\",\"$L26\",null,{\"className\":\"bg-secondary/20 shadow-none border border-secondary/30 rounded-md min-w-[300px] w-full\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L27\",null,{\"className\":\"font-medium font-sans text-davis-gray items-start justify-start hyphens-auto\",\"lang\":\"en\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":\"Trending\"}]}],[\"$\",\"hr\",null,{\"ref\":\"$undefined\",\"className\":\"shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider\",\"role\":\"separator\",\"data-orientation\":\"$undefined\"}],[\"$\",\"$L28\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L29\",null,{\"source\":\"etymonline_web_word-detail\",\"classNames\":{\"base\":\"list-none\"},\"wordPrefix\":\"\"}]}]]}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"$L2a\",null,{\"slot\":\"pc_sp_bottom\",\"className\":\"min-h-[250px] my-2\",\"wrapperConfigs\":{\"base\":{\"type\":\"full\",\"closeType\":\"none\",\"labelType\":\"none\"}}}],[\"$\",\"$L31\",null,{\"slot\":\"pc_sticky\",\"isMobile\":false}]]\n"])</script></body></html>