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</header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Classification" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classification"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Classification</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Classification-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Classification</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Classification-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Plantes_à_fleurs_(Angiospermes)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plantes_à_fleurs_(Angiospermes)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Plantes à fleurs (Angiospermes)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plantes_à_fleurs_(Angiospermes)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Plantes_à_graines_(angiospermes_et_gymnospermes)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plantes_à_graines_(angiospermes_et_gymnospermes)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Plantes à graines (angiospermes et gymnospermes)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plantes_à_graines_(angiospermes_et_gymnospermes)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Plantes_à_graines_sans_fleurs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plantes_à_graines_sans_fleurs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Plantes à graines sans fleurs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plantes_à_graines_sans_fleurs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Plantes_vasculaires_sans_graines_ni_fleurs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plantes_vasculaires_sans_graines_ni_fleurs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Plantes vasculaires sans graines ni fleurs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plantes_vasculaires_sans_graines_ni_fleurs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Plantes_non_vasculaires" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plantes_non_vasculaires"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Plantes non vasculaires</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plantes_non_vasculaires-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cas_particuliers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cas_particuliers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Cas particuliers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cas_particuliers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Flore</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 82 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-82" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">82 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora" title="Flora – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Flora" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="نبيت – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نبيت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora" title="Flora – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Flora" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora_(botanika)" title="Flora (botanika) – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Flora (botanika)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora" title="Flora – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Flora" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Флора – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Флора" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Флёра – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Флёра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Флора – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Флора" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2" title="উদ্ভিদকুল – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উদ্ভিদকুল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struzh" title="Struzh – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Struzh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora" title="Flora – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Flora" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora" title="Flora – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Flora" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kv%C4%9Btena" title="Květena – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Květena" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Флора – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Флора" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora_(botanik)" title="Flora (botanik) – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Flora (botanik)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora" title="Flora – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Flora" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora_(botanik)" title="Flora (botanik) – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Flora (botanik)" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1" title="Χλωρίδα – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χλωρίδα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora" title="Flora – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Flora" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fla%C5%ADro" title="Flaŭro – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Flaŭro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora" title="Flora – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Flora" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taimestik" title="Taimestik – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Taimestik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora" title="Flora – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Flora" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="گیاگان – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گیاگان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasvisto" title="Kasvisto – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kasvisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasvoq" title="Kasvoq – võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kasvoq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora" title="Flora – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Flora" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94" title="פלורה – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פלורה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="वनस्पतिजात – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वनस्पतिजात" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora" title="Flora – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Flora" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fl%C3%B3ra_(biol%C3%B3gia)" title="Flóra (biológia) – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Flóra (biológia)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%AD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B0" title="Բուսական աշխարհ – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բուսական աշխարհ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora" title="Flora – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Flora" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora" title="Flora – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Flora" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora" title="Flora – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Flora" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fl%C3%B3ra_(l%C3%ADffr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Flóra (líffræði) – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Flóra (líffræði)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora" title="Flora – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Flora" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%9B%B8" title="植物相 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="植物相" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ფლორა – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფლორა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Флора – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Флора" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC%EC%83%81" title="식물상 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="식물상" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora" title="Flora – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Flora" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Флора – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Флора" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora_(plantae)" title="Flora (plantae) – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Flora (plantae)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora_(plante)" title="Flora (plante) – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Flora (plante)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora" title="Flora – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Flora" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora" title="Flora – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Flora" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Флора – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Флора" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B1" title="ഫ്ലോറ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫ്ലോറ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora" title="Flora – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Flora" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlanelhuayotl" title="Tlanelhuayotl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Tlanelhuayotl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora_(plantkunde)" title="Flora (plantkunde) – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Flora (plantkunde)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora_i_botanikken" title="Flora i botanikken – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Flora i botanikken" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora_(botanikk)" title="Flora (botanikk) – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Flora (botanikk)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fl%C3%B2ra_(biologia)" title="Flòra (biologia) – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Flòra (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flore" title="Flore – picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Flore" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora" title="Flora – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Flora" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="فلورا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فلورا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora" title="Flora – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Flora" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flor%C4%83" title="Floră – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Floră" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Флора – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Флора" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Флора – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Флора" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora" title="Flora – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Flora" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora_(biljke)" title="Flora (biljke) – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Flora (biljke)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora" title="Flora – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Flora" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fl%C3%B3ra_(kvetena)" title="Flóra (kvetena) – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Flóra (kvetena)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rastlinstvo" title="Rastlinstvo – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rastlinstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora" title="Flora – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Flora" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Флора – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Флора" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora_(botanik)" title="Flora (botanik) – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Flora (botanik)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="தாவரவளம் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தாவரவளம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Олами наботот – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Олами наботот" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanghalamanan" title="Sanghalamanan – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sanghalamanan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora_(botanik)" title="Flora (botanik) – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Flora (botanik)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Флора – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Флора" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora" title="Flora – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Flora" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%B1c_v%E1%BA%ADt" title="Hệ thực vật – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hệ thực vật" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora" title="Flora – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Flora" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%BE%A4" title="植物群 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="植物群" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ფლორა – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფლორა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%9B%B8" title="植物相 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="植物相" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora" title="Flora – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Flora" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131449#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Flore" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Flore" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Flore&id=218334742&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DFlore%26section%3D4%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DFlore%26section%3D4%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Flore_(homonymie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Flore (homonymie)">Flore (homonymie)</a>. </p> </div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flora.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flora.png/220px-Flora.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flora.png/330px-Flora.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Flora.png 2x" data-file-width="332" data-file-height="208" /></a><figcaption>Flore d'une île.</figcaption></figure> <p>La <b>flore</b> est l'ensemble des <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8ce" title="Espèce">espèces</a> <a href="/wiki/Plante" title="Plante">végétales</a> présentes dans un espace géographique ou un <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cosyst%C3%A8me" title="Écosystème">écosystème</a> déterminé (par opposition à la <a href="/wiki/Faune_(biologie)" title="Faune (biologie)">faune</a>). </p><p>Par <a href="/wiki/Polys%C3%A9mie" title="Polysémie">extension de sens</a> et par <a href="/wiki/Analogie" title="Analogie">analogie</a>, le terme « flore » ou « microflore » désigne aussi l'ensemble des micro-organismes présents en un lieu donné. On parle de <a href="/wiki/Flore_intestinale" class="mw-redirect" title="Flore intestinale">flore intestinale</a> ou de <a href="/wiki/Flore_cutan%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Flore cutanée">flore cutanée</a> pour les bactéries présentes dans l'intestin ou à la surface de la peau, par exemple. Le terme de flore est scientifiquement incorrect et fait référence à l'époque où les bactéries étaient classées dans le <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A8gne_v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tal" class="mw-redirect" title="Règne végétal">règne végétal</a>. La <a href="/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9_scientifique" title="Communauté scientifique">communauté scientifique</a> l'a ainsi rebaptisé <a href="/wiki/Microbiote" title="Microbiote">microbiote</a> qui évoque, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9mantique" title="Sémantique">sémantiquement</a>, davantage des micro-organismes vivants (grec <i>bios</i>, « vie ») qu'un monde végétal suggéré par le mot flore<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Par extension, il désigne aussi les ouvrages répertoriant et décrivant ces espèces, et servant à déterminer les plantes (à les identifier). Le nombre d'espèces à décrire étant très important, les flores à destination du grand public se limitent souvent aux <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9g%C3%A9tal_vasculaire" class="mw-redirect" title="Végétal vasculaire">végétaux vasculaires</a> ou aux <a href="/wiki/Spermaphyte" class="mw-redirect" title="Spermaphyte">plantes à graines</a> et à leurs principales espèces. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Plants.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Plants.jpg/220px-Plants.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="321" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Plants.jpg/330px-Plants.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Plants.jpg/440px-Plants.jpg 2x" data-file-width="481" data-file-height="702" /></a><figcaption>Flore</figcaption></figure> <p>Les collections de spécimens servant à définir les différentes espèces sont conservées dans des <a href="/wiki/Herbier" title="Herbier">herbiers</a>. Ce réseau d'herbiers à travers le monde est très important. C'est la référence qui permet aux botanistes de s'y retrouver et de faire le point entre les dénominations et découvertes anciennes et les identifications actuelles. </p><p>On ne doit pas confondre le terme de flore avec celui de <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9g%C3%A9tation" title="Végétation">végétation</a> : la flore d'une zone géographique est la liste des <a href="/wiki/Plante" title="Plante">plantes</a> de cette zone (flore des Alpes, flore du Bassin Parisien, flore d'Angleterre, <abbr class="abbr" title="et cetera">etc.</abbr>), la <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9g%C3%A9tation" title="Végétation">végétation</a> est le regroupement de certaines plantes en <a href="/wiki/Formation_v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tale" title="Formation végétale">formations végétales</a> déterminées par une flore spécifique et la dominance d'un type biologique. Ainsi, on peut reconnaître des <a href="/wiki/For%C3%AAt" title="Forêt">forêts</a>, des <a href="/wiki/Prairies,_savanes_et_brousses_temp%C3%A9r%C3%A9es" class="mw-redirect" title="Prairies, savanes et brousses tempérées">prairies, savanes et brousses tempérées</a>, des <a href="/wiki/Culture" title="Culture">cultures</a>, des <a href="/wiki/Lande" title="Lande">landes</a>, des <a href="/wiki/Tourbi%C3%A8re" title="Tourbière">tourbières</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="et cetera">etc.</abbr> (voir <a href="/wiki/Phytosociologie" title="Phytosociologie">phytosociologie</a>). </p><p>La <b>floristique</b> est l'étude de la flore. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classification">Classification</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flore&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Classification" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flore&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Classification"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Plantes_à_fleurs_(Angiospermes)"><span id="Plantes_.C3.A0_fleurs_.28Angiospermes.29"></span>Plantes à fleurs (Angiospermes)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flore&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Plantes à fleurs (Angiospermes)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flore&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Plantes à fleurs (Angiospermes)"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pour une description des familles d'<a href="/wiki/Angiosperme" title="Angiosperme">angiospermes</a> du monde vous pouvez commencer par : </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Classification_APG" title="Classification APG">Classification APG</a> (présentation ordonnée selon leur <a href="/wiki/Phylog%C3%A9nie" title="Phylogénie">phylogénie</a> des <a href="/wiki/Famille_(biologie)" title="Famille (biologie)">familles</a> de <a href="/wiki/Plante" title="Plante">plantes</a> à fleurs du monde) ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Familles_de_plantes_%C3%A0_fleurs_par_ordre_alphab%C3%A9tique" class="mw-redirect" title="Familles de plantes à fleurs par ordre alphabétique">Familles de plantes à fleurs par ordre alphabétique</a>.</li></ul> <p>Pour des descriptions régionales voir : </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flore_de_l%27%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Flore de l'Île-de-France">Flore de l'Île-de-France</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flore_des_Alpes" title="Flore des Alpes">Flore des Alpes</a> (liste alphabétique des angiospermes du <a href="/wiki/Alpes" title="Alpes">massif alpin</a>) ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flore_des_Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es" title="Flore des Pyrénées">Flore des Pyrénées</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flore_du_Massif_central" title="Flore du Massif central">Flore du Massif central</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_familles_botaniques_pr%C3%A9sentes_en_Bourgogne" title="Liste des familles botaniques présentes en Bourgogne">Liste des familles botaniques présentes en Bourgogne</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Familles_d%27angiospermes_pr%C3%A9sentes_en_Nouvelle-Cal%C3%A9donie_par_ordre_alphab%C3%A9tique" class="mw-redirect" title="Familles d'angiospermes présentes en Nouvelle-Calédonie par ordre alphabétique">Familles d'angiospermes présentes en Nouvelle-Calédonie par ordre alphabétique</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Plantes_à_graines_(angiospermes_et_gymnospermes)"><span id="Plantes_.C3.A0_graines_.28angiospermes_et_gymnospermes.29"></span>Plantes à graines (angiospermes et gymnospermes)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flore&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Plantes à graines (angiospermes et gymnospermes)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flore&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Plantes à graines (angiospermes et gymnospermes)"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pour une liste par <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cozone" title="Écozone">écozone</a> des espèces par nom scientifique et par ordre alphabétique, vous pouvez essayer : </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cozone_pal%C3%A9arctique_:_plantes_%C3%A0_graines_par_nom_scientifique" title="Écozone paléarctique : plantes à graines par nom scientifique">Écozone paléarctique</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cozone_australasienne_:_plantes_%C3%A0_graines_par_nom_scientifique" title="Écozone australasienne : plantes à graines par nom scientifique">Écozone australasienne</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cozone_indomalaise_:_plantes_%C3%A0_graines_par_nom_scientifique" title="Écozone indomalaise : plantes à graines par nom scientifique">Écozone indomalaise</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cozone_n%C3%A9arctique_:_plantes_%C3%A0_graines_par_nom_scientifique" title="Écozone néarctique : plantes à graines par nom scientifique">Écozone néarctique</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cozone_afrotropicale_:_plantes_%C3%A0_graines_par_nom_scientifique" title="Écozone afrotropicale : plantes à graines par nom scientifique">Écozone afrotropicale</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cozone_n%C3%A9otropicale_:_plantes_%C3%A0_graines_par_nom_scientifique" title="Écozone néotropicale : plantes à graines par nom scientifique">Écozone néotropicale</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cozone_oc%C3%A9anienne_:_plantes_%C3%A0_graines_par_nom_scientifique" title="Écozone océanienne : plantes à graines par nom scientifique">Écozone océanienne</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flore_de_l%27Antarctique" title="Flore de l'Antarctique">Écozone antarctique</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Plantes_à_graines_sans_fleurs"><span id="Plantes_.C3.A0_graines_sans_fleurs"></span>Plantes à graines sans fleurs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flore&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Plantes à graines sans fleurs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flore&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Plantes à graines sans fleurs"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il n'existe pas de liste pour l'instant mais vous pouvez essayer : </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spermaphyte" class="mw-redirect" title="Spermaphyte">Spermaphytes</a>.</li></ul> <p>Pour une liste régionale vous pouvez consulter : </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_familles_botaniques_pr%C3%A9sentes_en_Bourgogne" title="Liste des familles botaniques présentes en Bourgogne">Liste des familles botaniques présentes en Bourgogne</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Plantes_vasculaires_sans_graines_ni_fleurs">Plantes vasculaires sans graines ni fleurs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flore&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Plantes vasculaires sans graines ni fleurs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flore&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Plantes vasculaires sans graines ni fleurs"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il n'existe pas de liste pour l'instant mais vous pouvez essayer : </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Selaginella_caudata.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Selaginella_caudata.jpg/216px-Selaginella_caudata.jpg" decoding="async" width="216" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Selaginella_caudata.jpg/324px-Selaginella_caudata.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Selaginella_caudata.jpg/432px-Selaginella_caudata.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption><i>Selaginella caudata</i>, une espèce de plante de la division Pteridophyta,peut changer la couleur de ses feuilles en bleu ou en violet lorsque la température de l'air est basse.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pt%C3%A9ridophyte" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptéridophyte">Ptéridophytes</a>.</li></ul> <p>Pour une liste régionale vous pouvez consulter : </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_familles_botaniques_pr%C3%A9sentes_en_Bourgogne" title="Liste des familles botaniques présentes en Bourgogne">Liste des familles botaniques présentes en Bourgogne</a> ;</li> <li>La liste sera bientôt à jour.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Plantes_non_vasculaires">Plantes non vasculaires</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flore&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Plantes non vasculaires" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flore&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Plantes non vasculaires"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il n'existe pas de liste pour l'instant mais vous pouvez essayer : </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bryophyte" title="Bryophyte">Bryophytes</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cas_particuliers">Cas particuliers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flore&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Cas particuliers" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flore&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Cas particuliers"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>flore <a href="/wiki/Messicole" class="mw-redirect" title="Messicole">messicole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flore_obsidionale" class="mw-redirect" title="Flore obsidionale">flore obsidionale</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flore&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flore&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Enders2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Giulia_Enders2015"><a href="/wiki/Giulia_Enders" title="Giulia Enders">Giulia Enders</a>, <cite class="italique">Le charme discret de l'intestin : tout sur un organe mal-aimé</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Actes_Sud" title="Actes Sud">Actes Sud</a>, <time>2015</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 87<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+charme+discret+de+l%27intestin&rft.pub=Actes+Sud&rft.stitle=tout+sur+un+organe+mal-aim%C3%A9&rft.aulast=Enders&rft.aufirst=Giulia&rft.date=2015&rft.pages=87&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFlore"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flore&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flore&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Flora?uselang=fr">Flore</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li><li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/flore" class="extiw" title="wikt:flore">flore</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flore&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flore&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="de_Foucault2014"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bruno_de_Foucault2014">Bruno de Foucault, <cite class="italique">Flora Gallica. Flore de France</cite>, Biotope, <time>2014</time>, 1195 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Flora+Gallica.+Flore+de+France&rft.pub=Biotope&rft.au=Bruno+de+Foucault&rft.date=2014&rft.tpages=1195&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFlore"></span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Projet:Biologie/Ressources_en_sciences_de_la_vie/Orientation_bibliographique_en_botanique,_phycologie_et_mycologie_(biog%C3%A9ographie)" title="Projet:Biologie/Ressources en sciences de la vie/Orientation bibliographique en botanique, phycologie et mycologie (biogéographie)">Orientation bibliographique en botanique, phycologie et mycologie (biogéographie)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orientation_bibliographique_en_botanique_europ%C3%A9enne_et_m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9enne" title="Orientation bibliographique en botanique européenne et méditerranéenne">Orientation bibliographique en botanique européenne et méditerranéenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orientation_bibliographique_en_botanique,_phycologie_et_mycologie_(taxinomie)" title="Orientation bibliographique en botanique, phycologie et mycologie (taxinomie)">Orientation bibliographique en botanique, phycologie et mycologie (taxinomie)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orientation_bibliographique_sur_l%27origine_et_l%27%C3%A9volution_du_vivant" title="Orientation bibliographique sur l'origine et l'évolution du vivant">Orientation bibliographique sur l'origine et l'évolution du vivant</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flore&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flore&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flore_(ouvrage)" title="Flore (ouvrage)">Flore (ouvrage)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Flore_(nom_vernaculaire)" title="Catégorie:Flore (nom vernaculaire)">Catégorie:Flore (nom vernaculaire)</a> : index par <a href="/wiki/Nom_vernaculaire" title="Nom vernaculaire">nom vernaculaire</a> des genres et espèces</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Flore_(nom_scientifique)" title="Catégorie:Flore (nom scientifique)">Catégorie:Flore (nom scientifique)</a> : index par nom scientifique des genres et espèces</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flore&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flore&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131449?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85102839">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX527456">Espagne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ph114559">Tchéquie</a></span></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131449?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk//Flora/"><i>Den Store Danske Encyklopædi</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F007789.php"><i>Dictionnaire historique de la Suisse</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/flora"><i>Encyclopædia Iranica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=FL003"><i>The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://plainshumanities.unl.edu/encyclopedia/doc/egp.pe.027"><i>Encyclopedia of the Great Plains</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0109473.xml"><i>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/divers/dw/52583"><i>Larousse</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/flora"><i>Nationalencyklopedin</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/flora"><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/2206"><i>The West Virginia Encyclopedia</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Botanique" title="Portail de la botanique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f33b.svg/24px-Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f33b.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f33b.svg/36px-Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f33b.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f33b.svg/48px-Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f33b.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="320" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Botanique" title="Portail:Botanique">Portail de la botanique</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flore&oldid=218334742">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flore&oldid=218334742</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégorie</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Flore" title="Catégorie:Flore">Flore</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Cat%C3%A9gorie_Commons_avec_lien_local_identique_sur_Wikidata" title="Catégorie:Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata">Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia_avec_notice_d%27autorit%C3%A9" title="Catégorie:Article de Wikipédia avec notice d'autorité">Article de Wikipédia avec notice d'autorité</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P8313" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P8313">Page utilisant P8313</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P902" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P902">Page utilisant P902</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P3021" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P3021">Page utilisant P3021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P7723" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P7723">Page utilisant P7723</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P7686" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P7686">Page utilisant P7686</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P1296" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P1296">Page utilisant P1296</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P6058" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P6058">Page utilisant P6058</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P3222" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P3222">Page utilisant P3222</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P4342" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P4342">Page utilisant P4342</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P7695" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P7695">Page utilisant P7695</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_pointant_vers_des_bases_externes" title="Catégorie:Page pointant vers des bases externes">Page pointant vers des bases externes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_pointant_vers_des_dictionnaires_ou_encyclop%C3%A9dies_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ralistes" title="Catégorie:Page pointant vers des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes">Page pointant vers des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_un_mod%C3%A8le_Bases_inactif" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant un modèle Bases inactif">Page utilisant un modèle Bases inactif</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Botanique/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Botanique/Articles liés">Portail:Botanique/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Biologie/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Biologie/Articles liés">Portail:Biologie/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Projet:Biologie/Pages_li%C3%A9es" title="Catégorie:Projet:Biologie/Pages liées">Projet:Biologie/Pages liées</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 4 septembre 2024 à 08:21.</li> <li 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