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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;">Who Shall Live and Who Shall Die</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Who_shall_live.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/03/Who_shall_live.jpg" decoding="async" width="77" height="140" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="77" data-file-height="140" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data">Laurence Jarvik</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Release date</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist film-date"> <ul><li>1982<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1982</span>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Running time</div></th><td class="infobox-data">90 minutes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Who Shall Live and Who Shall Die</b></i> is a 1982 <a href="/wiki/Documentary_film" title="Documentary film">documentary film</a> that asks whether the United States could have stopped <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">the Holocaust</a>. The film combines previously classified information, rare newsreel footage, and interviews with the politicians who were in office at the time, to tell a behind-the-scenes story of secret motives and inane priorities that allowed for the death of millions. The film title refers to the prayer <a href="/wiki/Unetanneh_Tokef" title="Unetanneh Tokef">Unetanneh Tokef</a> that has been a part of the <a href="/wiki/Rosh_Hashanah" title="Rosh Hashanah">Rosh Hashanah</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur" title="Yom Kippur">Yom Kippur</a> liturgy in <a href="/wiki/Rabbi" title="Rabbi">rabbinical</a> <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a> for centuries and is also remembered in <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Cohen" title="Leonard Cohen">Leonard Cohen</a>'s song <i>Who by Fire</i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Summary">Summary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Who_Shall_Live_and_Who_Shall_Die&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Summary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the height of the war, dying <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarian people">Hungarian</a> <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jews</a> managed to smuggle a letter to the <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allies</a>. It read, "And you, our brothers in all free countries: and you, governments of all free lands, where are you? What are you doing to hinder the carnage that is now going on?" </p><p>Through archival footage and soundbites, the documentary simultaneously reconstructs and criticizes America's <a href="/wiki/Isolationist" class="mw-redirect" title="Isolationist">isolationist</a> attitude during the war. Full of righteous anger, the film scrutinizes <a href="/wiki/Jewish-Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish-Americans">Jewish-Americans</a> inactivity and the government's apathetic response to the <a href="/wiki/European_ethnic_groups" class="mw-redirect" title="European ethnic groups">European</a> Jews' cry for help. </p><p>Full of biting anger, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Bergson" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Bergson">Peter Bergson</a> of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emergency_Committee_to_Save_the_Jewish_People_of_Europe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emergency Committee to Save the Jewish People of Europe (page does not exist)">Emergency Committee to Save the Jewish People of Europe</a> believes that American Jews silenced their outcries against the Holocaust because they were afraid they wouldn't get into their local Country Clubs. Bergson argues that if American Jewish leadership had taken a more vocal and active stance against the <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazism</a>, lives could have been saved. </p><p>But while Bergson blames Jewish leadership, other politicians are more critical of the <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> administration, which seems to have been ill-advised, consumed by other issues and dependent upon the nation's approval. One politician quips that the truth is President Roosevelt didn't want to be remembered for passing the "Jew Deal." </p><p>Regardless of Roosevelt's motives, the Commander-in-Chief missed opportunities both at war and at home to save Jewish lives. One of the most devastating decisions was the nation's refusal to change its immigration policies. The tangles of bureaucracy, deep-rooted <a href="/wiki/Anti-Semitism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Semitism">anti-Semitism</a>, and a fear of the economic effects seem to have caused the inflexibility. One politician recognizes that "it should have been a crisis, but there wasn't enough passion in America to let them in." He's still haunted by a story of a boat full of Jewish refugees who managed to escape from <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, and traveled to America, only to be refused asylum. They ventured down to <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>, where they were again refused entrance. Left with no other option—the Jews "returned to Hamburg to burn." </p><p>The documentary points to the fact that while the Jews were being slaughtered, America refused to fully recognize the horror, but, as soon as the war was over, the nation was ready to address the inhumanity. <i>Who Shall Live and Who Shall Die</i> shows clips from a disturbing American propaganda film, <i><a href="/wiki/Death_Mills" title="Death Mills">Death Mills</a></i>, which was intended to educate the German people about the crimes of the Nazi regime. Black-and-white footage shows <a href="/wiki/Nazi_concentration_camps" title="Nazi concentration camps">Nazi concentration camps</a> after their liberation. Emaciated bodies, still alive but with no chance of survival, lie motionless on the open fields. When the crematorium door is opened, showing the skulls inside, the narrator demands, "Don't turn away! Look!" Once the evil had been committed and nothing could be done to change the awful reality, the public was ready to be shocked and horrified. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="About_the_director">About the director</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Who_Shall_Live_and_Who_Shall_Die&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: About the director"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laurence_A._Jarvik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laurence A. Jarvik (page does not exist)">Laurence A. Jarvik</a> received his <a href="/wiki/Ph.D" class="mw-redirect" title="Ph.D">Ph.D</a>. and <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Fine_Arts" title="Master of Fine Arts">Master of Fine Arts</a> in Film and Television from <a href="/wiki/UCLA" class="mw-redirect" title="UCLA">UCLA</a>'s School of Film and TV and taught at UCLA and <a href="/wiki/California_State_University" title="California State University">California State University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Geocities_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Geocities-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since then, he's been involved in <a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Broadcasting Service">PBS</a>. He wrote two books about the station, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masterpiece_Theatre_and_the_Politics_of_Quality&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masterpiece Theatre and the Politics of Quality (page does not exist)">Masterpiece Theatre and the Politics of Quality</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Scarecrow_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Scarecrow Press">Scarecrow Press</a>, 1999) and <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=PBS:_Behind_the_Screen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PBS: Behind the Screen (page does not exist)">PBS: Behind the Screen</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Prima_(news_agency)" title="Prima (news agency)">Prima</a>, 1997), and testified before the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a> about PBS and cultural policy. He has appeared on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Journal" title="Washington Journal">Washington Journal</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Crossfire_(U.S._TV_program)" class="mw-redirect" title="Crossfire (U.S. TV program)">Crossfire</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Nightline_(US_news_program)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nightline (US news program)">Nightline</a></i>, and the <i><a href="/wiki/CBS_Evening_News" title="CBS Evening News">CBS Evening News</a></i>, among other programs. His articles have appeared in scholarly and popular publications including <i>The New York Times</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a></i>, <i>The Los Angeles Times</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/American_Film_(magazine)" title="American Film (magazine)">American Film</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montage_(publication)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montage (publication) (page does not exist)">Montage</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/American_Cinematographer" title="American Cinematographer">American Cinematographer</a></i>. <sup id="cite_ref-Geocities_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Geocities-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/James_Kurth" title="James Kurth">James Kurth</a>, Claude Smith Professor of Political Science at <a href="/wiki/Swarthmore_College" title="Swarthmore College">Swarthmore College</a>, co-produced this film. </p><p>In 2017 he was interviewed in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agustin_Blazquez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agustin Blazquez (page does not exist)">Agustin Blazquez</a>'s documentary film <a href="/w/index.php?title=THE_TRUMP_EFFECT:_Deprogramming_the_American_Mind&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="THE TRUMP EFFECT: Deprogramming the American Mind (page does not exist)">THE TRUMP EFFECT: Deprogramming the American Mind</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Who_Shall_Live_and_Who_Shall_Die&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Who Shall Live and Who Shall Die</i> was the first documentary to examine America's roles during the Holocaust. The documentary received positive reviews from major publications. The <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i> called it, "a devastating political story,"<sup id="cite_ref-KenoInternational_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KenoInternational-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i> said the, "unadorned" film tells a story not to be proud of.<sup id="cite_ref-NewYorkTimes_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewYorkTimes-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Who_Shall_Live_and_Who_Shall_Die&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>President <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">antisemitism</a></li></ul> <p>Other documentaries about the Holocaust: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Paradise_Camp" title="Paradise Camp">Paradise Camp</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Boys_of_Buchenwald" title="The Boys of Buchenwald">The Boys of Buchenwald</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Story_of_Chaim_Rumkowski_and_the_Jews_of_Lodz" title="The Story of Chaim Rumkowski and the Jews of Lodz">The Story of Chaim Rumkowski and the Jews of Lodz</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sixth_Battalion" title="The Sixth Battalion">The Sixth Battalion</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sisters_in_Resistance" title="Sisters in Resistance">Sisters in Resistance</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Who_Shall_Live_and_Who_Shall_Die&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Geocities-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Geocities_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Geocities_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091020155211/http://geocities.com/Paris/Musee/3740/WhoShallLive.html">"Who Shall Live and Who Shall Die"</a>. Geocities. Archived from the original on October 20, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 23,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Who+Shall+Live+and+Who+Shall+Die&rft.pub=Geocities&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geocities.com%2FParis%2FMusee%2F3740%2FWhoShallLive.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWho+Shall+Live+and+Who+Shall+Die" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt7277556/">https://www.imdb.com/title/tt7277556/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KenoInternational-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KenoInternational_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kino.com/theatrical/th_item.php?film_id=349">"Who Shall Live and Who Shall Die"</a>. Kino International<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 23,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Who+Shall+Live+and+Who+Shall+Die&rft.pub=Kino+International&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kino.com%2Ftheatrical%2Fth_item.php%3Ffilm_id%3D349&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWho+Shall+Live+and+Who+Shall+Die" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NewYorkTimes-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NewYorkTimes_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCanby1982" class="citation news cs1">Canby, Vincent (April 19, 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9503E4DB103BF93AA25757C0A964948260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=print">"American Roles During the Holocaust"</a>. <i>New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 23,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=American+Roles+During+the+Holocaust&rft.date=1982-04-19&rft.aulast=Canby&rft.aufirst=Vincent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9503E4DB103BF93AA25757C0A964948260%26sec%3D%26spon%3D%26pagewanted%3Dprint&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWho+Shall+Live+and+Who+Shall+Die" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Who_Shall_Live_and_Who_Shall_Die&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCanby1982" class="citation news cs1">Canby, Vincent (April 19, 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9503E4DB103BF93AA25757C0A964948260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=print">"American Roles During the Holocaust"</a>. <i>New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 23,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=American+Roles+During+the+Holocaust&rft.date=1982-04-19&rft.aulast=Canby&rft.aufirst=Vincent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9503E4DB103BF93AA25757C0A964948260%26sec%3D%26spon%3D%26pagewanted%3Dprint&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWho+Shall+Live+and+Who+Shall+Die" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kino.com/theatrical/th_item.php?film_id=349">"Who Shall Live and Who Shall Die"</a>. Kino International<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 23,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Who+Shall+Live+and+Who+Shall+Die&rft.pub=Kino+International&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kino.com%2Ftheatrical%2Fth_item.php%3Ffilm_id%3D349&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWho+Shall+Live+and+Who+Shall+Die" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091020155211/http://geocities.com/Paris/Musee/3740/WhoShallLive.html">"Who Shall Live and Who Shall Die"</a>. Geocities. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geocities.com/Paris/Musee/3740/WhoShallLive.html">the original</a> on 2009-10-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 23,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Who+Shall+Live+and+Who+Shall+Die&rft.pub=Geocities&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geocities.com%2FParis%2FMusee%2F3740%2FWhoShallLive.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWho+Shall+Live+and+Who+Shall+Die" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Who_Shall_Live_and_Who_Shall_Die&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0184021/"><i>Who Shall Live and Who Shall Die</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt7277556/"><i>The Trump Effect: Deprogramming the American Mind</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li></ul> <p>The Auschwitz Tattoo in Visual Memory at <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://film-history.org/node/1169">https://film-history.org/node/1169</a> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Who_Shall_Live_and_Who_Shall_Die&oldid=1244285470">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Who_Shall_Live_and_Who_Shall_Die&oldid=1244285470</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1982_films" title="Category:1982 films">1982 films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Documentary_films_about_the_Holocaust" title="Category:Documentary films about the Holocaust">Documentary films about the Holocaust</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Black-and-white_documentary_films" title="Category:Black-and-white documentary films">Black-and-white documentary films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_documentary_films" title="Category:American documentary films">American documentary films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1982_documentary_films" title="Category:1982 documentary films">1982 documentary films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:International_response_to_the_Holocaust" title="Category:International response to the Holocaust">International response to the Holocaust</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Documentary_films_about_American_politics" title="Category:Documentary films about American politics">Documentary films about American politics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_black-and-white_films" title="Category:American black-and-white films">American black-and-white films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1980s_English-language_films" title="Category:1980s English-language films">1980s English-language films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1980s_American_films" title="Category:1980s American films">1980s American films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English-language_documentary_films" title="Category:English-language documentary films">English-language documentary films</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">CS1 maint: unfit URL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Template_film_date_with_1_release_date" title="Category:Template film date with 1 release date">Template film date with 1 release date</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:IMDb_title_ID_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:IMDb title ID different from Wikidata">IMDb title ID different from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 6 September 2024, at 04:25<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; 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