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class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Marathon Oil</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 15 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84" title="ماراثون أويل – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماراثون أويل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84" title="ماراتون اویل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ماراتون اویل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marathon_Oil" title="Marathon Oil – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Marathon Oil" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marathon_Oil" title="Marathon Oil – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Marathon Oil" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84" title="ماراتن اویل – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماراتن اویل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marathon_Oil" title="Marathon Oil – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Marathon Oil" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marathon_Oil" title="Marathon Oil – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Marathon Oil" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marathon_Oil" title="Marathon Oil – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Marathon Oil" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marathon_Oil" title="Marathon Oil – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Marathon Oil" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marathon_Oil" title="Marathon Oil – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Marathon Oil" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marathon_Oil_Corporation" title="Marathon Oil Corporation – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Marathon Oil Corporation" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marathon_Oil" title="Marathon Oil – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Marathon Oil" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marathon_Oil_Corporation" title="Marathon Oil Corporation – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Marathon Oil Corporation" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marathon_Oil_Corporation" title="Marathon Oil Corporation – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Marathon Oil Corporation" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%9D%BE%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9" title="马拉松石油 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="马拉松石油" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American company engaged in hydrocarbon exploration headquartered in Houston, Texas</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Marathon_Petroleum" title="Marathon Petroleum">Marathon Petroleum</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Marathon Oil Corporation</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marathon_Oil_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Marathon_Oil_logo.svg/200px-Marathon_Oil_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Marathon_Oil_logo.svg/300px-Marathon_Oil_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Marathon_Oil_logo.svg/400px-Marathon_Oil_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="390" data-file-height="120" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:MarathonOilTowerHoustonTX.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/MarathonOilTowerHoustonTX.JPG/220px-MarathonOilTowerHoustonTX.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/MarathonOilTowerHoustonTX.JPG/330px-MarathonOilTowerHoustonTX.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/MarathonOilTowerHoustonTX.JPG/440px-MarathonOilTowerHoustonTX.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Marathon_Oil_Tower" title="Marathon Oil Tower">Marathon Oil Tower</a>, former company <a href="/wiki/Headquarters" title="Headquarters">headquarters</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">The Ohio Oil Company<br />(1887–1962)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiary</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">NYSE</a>: MRO</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Petroleum_industry" title="Petroleum industry">Petroleum</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Oil" title="Standard Oil">Standard Oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Steel" title="U.S. Steel">U.S. Steel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1887<span class="noprint">; 137 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1887</span>)</span> as "The Ohio Oil Company"</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Defunct</th><td class="infobox-data">November 22, 2024<span class="noprint">; 11 days ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend">2024-11-22</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fate</th><td class="infobox-data">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/ConocoPhillips" title="ConocoPhillips">ConocoPhillips</a> in 2024</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Houston,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Houston, Texas">Houston, Texas</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">U.S.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><span class="nowrap"> Lee M. Tillman (<a href="/wiki/President_(corporate_title)" title="President (corporate title)">president</a> & <a href="/wiki/CEO" class="mw-redirect" title="CEO">CEO</a>)<br />Dane E. Whitehead (<a href="/wiki/CFO" class="mw-redirect" title="CFO">CFO</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gasoline" title="Gasoline">Fuel</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas">Natural gas</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Production output</div></th><td class="infobox-data">383 thousand <a href="/wiki/Barrel_of_oil_equivalent" title="Barrel of oil equivalent">barrels of oil equivalent</a> (2,340,000 GJ) per day</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Brands</th><td class="infobox-data">Marathon (1930–)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> $3.086 billion (2020)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,951,000,000 United States dollar (2022) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1577587?uselang=en#P3362" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> -$1.451 billion (2020)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> $17.956 billion (2020)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> $10.561 billion (2020)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,672 (2020)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ConocoPhillips" title="ConocoPhillips">ConocoPhillips</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Marathon_Petroleum" title="Marathon Petroleum">Marathon Petroleum</a> (2009–11)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marathonoil.com/">marathonoil.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><b>Footnotes / references</b><br /><sup id="cite_ref-10K_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10K-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Marathon Oil Corporation</b> was an American company engaged in <a href="/wiki/Hydrocarbon_exploration" title="Hydrocarbon exploration">hydrocarbon exploration</a>. In November 2024, it was acquired by <a href="/wiki/ConocoPhillips" title="ConocoPhillips">ConocoPhillips</a>. </p><p>Marathon was founded in <a href="/wiki/Lima,_Ohio" title="Lima, Ohio">Lima, Ohio</a> as the <b>Ohio Oil Company</b>. In 1899, the company was acquired by the <a href="/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil">Standard Oil Company (New Jersey)</a>. After the <a href="/wiki/Standard_Oil_Co._of_New_Jersey_v._United_States" title="Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey v. United States">antitrust case against Jersey Standard</a> in 1911 and subsequent breakup of its holdings, Ohio Oil once again became an independent company. In 1930, Ohio Oil acquired the Transcontinental Oil Company, which operated the "Marathon" brand of retail gasoline stations. Ohio Oil continued to use the Marathon brand, and in 1962, Ohio changed its name to the Marathon Oil Company. </p><p>In January 1982, Marathon was acquired by <a href="/wiki/U.S._Steel" title="U.S. Steel">U.S. Steel</a>. After the acquisition, the USX Corporation was created to act as the parent of U.S. Steel and Marathon Oil, which operated as divisions. In 2001, USX spun off Marathon under the name Marathon Oil Corporation. In 2011, Marathon Oil spun off its <a href="/wiki/Downstream_(petroleum_industry)" title="Downstream (petroleum industry)">downstream</a> operations as <a href="/wiki/Marathon_Petroleum" title="Marathon Petroleum">Marathon Petroleum</a>. </p><p>As of December 31, 2020, the company had 972 million <a href="/wiki/Barrel_of_oil_equivalent" title="Barrel of oil equivalent">barrels of oil equivalent</a> (5.95<span style="margin:0 .15em 0 .25em">×</span>10<sup>9</sup> GJ) of estimated proven reserves, of which 86% was in the United States and 14% was in <a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" title="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10K_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10K-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company's proved reserves consisted 52% of <a href="/wiki/Petroleum" title="Petroleum">petroleum</a>, 30% <a href="/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas">natural gas</a> and 18% <a href="/wiki/Natural_gas_liquids" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural gas liquids">natural gas liquids</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10K_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10K-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2020, the company sold 383 thousand <a href="/wiki/Barrel_of_oil_equivalent" title="Barrel of oil equivalent">barrels of oil equivalent</a> (2,340,000 GJ) per day, of which 26% was from the <a href="/wiki/Eagle_Ford_Group" title="Eagle Ford Group">Eagle Ford Group</a>, 27% was from the <a href="/wiki/Bakken_formation" title="Bakken formation">Bakken formation</a>, 17% was from <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a>, 7% was from the Northern <a href="/wiki/Delaware_Basin" title="Delaware Basin">Delaware Basin</a>, 2% was from other U.S. sources, and 20% was from <a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" title="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10K_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10K-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathon_Oil&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Marathon Oil began as "The Ohio Oil Company" in 1887.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1889, the company was purchased by <a href="/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller">John D. Rockefeller</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Standard_Oil" title="Standard Oil">Standard Oil</a>. It remained a part of Standard Oil until Standard Oil was broken up in 1911. In 1930, The Ohio Oil Company bought the Transcontinental Oil Company, including the "Marathon" brand name. In 1962, the company changed its name to "Marathon Oil Company".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1959, the Ohio Oil Company acquired Detroit based Aurora Oil Company which operated Speedway 79 stations and became an Ohio Oil subsidiary.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1962, the Speedway 79 and Marathon stations were consolidated under the Marathon name and the Ohio Oil Company is renamed Marathon Oil Company.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1981, <a href="/wiki/Mobil" title="Mobil">Mobil</a> made a <a href="/wiki/Hostile_takeover" class="mw-redirect" title="Hostile takeover">hostile takeover</a> offer to buy the company.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the board of Marathon Oil rejected the offer and instead sold the company to <a href="/wiki/United_States_Steel" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Steel">United States Steel</a>. A legal battle ensued thereafter.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1990, the headquarters was moved to <a href="/wiki/Houston,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Houston, Texas">Houston, Texas</a>, but the company's refining subsidiary maintained its headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Findlay,_Ohio" title="Findlay, Ohio">Findlay, Ohio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1984, Marathon purchased the U.S. unit of <a href="/wiki/Husky_Energy" title="Husky Energy">Husky Energy</a> for $505 million.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1998, Marathon and <a href="/wiki/Ashland_Global" title="Ashland Global">Ashland Global</a> contributed their refining operations to Marathon Ashland Petroleum LLC (MAP), now <a href="/wiki/Marathon_Petroleum" title="Marathon Petroleum">Marathon Petroleum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2001, USX, the holding company that owned <a href="/wiki/United_States_Steel" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Steel">United States Steel</a> and Marathon, spun off the steel business and, in 2002, USX renamed itself Marathon Oil Corporation.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2003, Marathon sold its Canadian operations to <a href="/wiki/Husky_Energy" title="Husky Energy">Husky Energy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2003, the company sold its interest in the <a href="/wiki/Yates_Oil_Field" title="Yates Oil Field">Yates Oil Field</a> to <a href="/wiki/Kinder_Morgan" title="Kinder Morgan">Kinder Morgan</a> for $225 million.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2007, Marathon acquired Western Oil Sands for $6.6 billion and gained ownership of its 20% stake in the <a href="/wiki/Athabasca_oil_sands" title="Athabasca oil sands">Athabasca oil sands</a> in northern <a href="/wiki/Alberta,_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Alberta, Canada">Alberta, Canada</a> and other assets in the <a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">midwestern United States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2011, Marathon completed the <a href="/wiki/Corporate_spin-off" title="Corporate spin-off">corporate spin-off</a> of <a href="/wiki/Marathon_Petroleum" title="Marathon Petroleum">Marathon Petroleum</a>, distributing a 100% interest to its shareholders.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2013, Marathon sold its Angolan oil and gas field to <a href="/wiki/Sinopec" title="Sinopec">Sinopec</a> for $1.52 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2013, Marathon sold a 10% stake in an oil and gas field offshore <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> for $590 million to <a href="/wiki/Sonangol_Group" title="Sonangol Group">Sonangol Group</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2014, the company sold its business in Norway to <a href="/wiki/Det_Norske_Oljeselskap_ASA" class="mw-redirect" title="Det Norske Oljeselskap ASA">Det Norske Oljeselskap ASA</a> for $2.1 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, it sold its interests in the <a href="/wiki/Athabasca_oil_sands" title="Athabasca oil sands">Athabasca oil sands</a> for $2.5 billion and acquired assets in the <a href="/wiki/Permian_Basin_(North_America)" title="Permian Basin (North America)">Permian Basin</a> for $1.2 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2018, it sold its assets in <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> for $450 million to <a href="/wiki/Total_SE" class="mw-redirect" title="Total SE">TotalEnergies SE</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2022, the company acquired assets in the Eagle Ford from Ensign Natural Resources for $3.0 billion in cash.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2024, <a href="/wiki/ConocoPhillips" title="ConocoPhillips">ConocoPhillips</a> acquired the company in a $22.5 billion transaction.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lawsuits">Lawsuits</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathon_Oil&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Lawsuits"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In July 2024, Marathon agreed to a $241.5 million settlement with the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">US Department of Justice</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Environmental_Protection_Agency" title="United States Environmental Protection Agency">Environmental Protection Agency</a> to resolve allegations of failing to obtain required permits at dozens of the company's oil and gas facilities on the <a href="/wiki/Fort_Berthold_Indian_Reservation" title="Fort Berthold Indian Reservation">Fort Berthold Indian Reservation</a> in North Dakota and releasing thousands of tons of illegal air pollution as a result.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The settlement included Marathon denying liability for the allegations but agreeing to pay a $64.5 million civil penalty, the largest fine ever imposed for violations of the <a href="/wiki/Clean_Air_Act_(United_States)" title="Clean Air Act (United States)">Clean Air Act</a> from stationary sources, as well as agreeing to invest $177 million to bring its facilities into compliance.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Corporate_philanthropy">Corporate philanthropy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathon_Oil&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Corporate philanthropy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since 2003, Marathon Oil and its partners <a href="/wiki/Noble_Energy" title="Noble Energy">Noble Energy</a> and AMPCO have invested in the <a href="/wiki/Bioko" title="Bioko">Bioko</a> Island <a href="/wiki/Malaria" title="Malaria">Malaria</a> Control Project (BIMCP) in <a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" title="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a>. The project includes distribution of <a href="/wiki/Insecticide" title="Insecticide">insecticide</a> nets, indoor residual spraying and <a href="/wiki/Larval" class="mw-redirect" title="Larval">larval</a> source management, preventive therapy for <a href="/wiki/Pregnant_women" class="mw-redirect" title="Pregnant women">pregnant women</a> and malaria case management, and investment in a possible <a href="/wiki/Malaria_vaccine" title="Malaria vaccine">malaria vaccine</a>. The project has resulted in a 63% reduction in malaria parasite prevalence and a 63% reduction in the <a href="/wiki/Mortality_rate" title="Mortality rate">mortality rate</a> and 97% reduction in severe <a href="/wiki/Anemia" title="Anemia">anemia</a> in children under 5 years old.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="Needs a reliable secondary source (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Criticism">Criticism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathon_Oil&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Criticism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Environmental_record">Environmental record</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathon_Oil&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Environmental record"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to a 2017 study, the company was responsible for 0.19% of global industrial <a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_gas_emissions" title="Greenhouse gas emissions">greenhouse gas emissions</a> from 1988 to 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2022, Marathon was the seventh-largest emitter of greenhouse gas emissions in the oil and gas industry.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dealings_in_Equatorial_Guinea">Dealings in Equatorial Guinea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathon_Oil&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Dealings in Equatorial Guinea"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The company was investigated for payments made to <a href="/wiki/Teodoro_Obiang_Nguema_Mbasogo" title="Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo">Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo</a>, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Equatorial_Guinea" title="List of presidents of Equatorial Guinea">president of Equatorial Guinea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The SEC completed its investigation in 2009 and did not recommend any enforcement action in the matter.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leadership">Leadership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathon_Oil&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Leadership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="President">President</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathon_Oil&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: President"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/James_C._Donnell" title="James C. Donnell">James C. Donnell</a>, 1911–1927<br /> Otto D. Donnell, 1927–1948<br /> James C. Donnell, II, 1948–1972<br /> Harold D. Hoopman, 1972–1985<br /> William E. Swales, 1985–1987<br /> Victor G. Beghini, 1987–1999<br /> Clarence P. Cazalot, Jr., 2000–2013<br /> Lee M. Tillman, 2013– </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chairman_of_the_Board">Chairman of the Board</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathon_Oil&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Chairman of the Board"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>James C. Donnell, II, 1972–1975<br /> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Usher" title="Thomas Usher">Thomas J. Usher</a>, 2001–2011<br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clarence_P._Cazalot_Jr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clarence P. Cazalot Jr (page does not exist)">Clarence P. Cazalot, Jr.</a>, 2011–2013<br /> Dennis H. Reilley, 2013–2019<br /> Lee M. Tillman, 2019– </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathon_Oil&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hartzell_Spence" title="Hartzell Spence">Spence, Hartzell</a>. <i><a href="//archive.org/details/portraitinoilhow0000spen" class="extiw" title="iarchive:portraitinoilhow0000spen">Portrait in Oil: How the Ohio Oil Company Grew to Become Marathon</a></i>. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1962.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathon_Oil&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-10K-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-10K_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-10K_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-10K_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-10K_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/101778/000010177821000018/mro-20201231.htm">"Marathon Oil Corporation 2020 Form 10-K Annual Report"</a>. <a href="/wiki/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" title="U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission">U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211001152500/https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/101778/000010177821000018/mro-20201231.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-10-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-04-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marathon+Oil+Corporation+2020+Form+10-K+Annual+Report&rft.pub=U.S.+Securities+and+Exchange+Commission&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sec.gov%2Fix%3Fdoc%3D%2FArchives%2Fedgar%2Fdata%2F101778%2F000010177821000018%2Fmro-20201231.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon+Oil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Marathon-Oil-Company">"Marathon Oil Company | American corporation | Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230327090858/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Marathon-Oil-Company">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-03-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-03-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Marathon+Oil+Company+%7C+American+corporation+%7C+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FMarathon-Oil-Company&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon+Oil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarathon_Petroleum" class="citation web cs1">Marathon Petroleum. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marathonpetroleum.com/About/History/">"Our History | Marathon Petroleum"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190206120115/http://www.marathonpetroleum.com/About_MPC/Corporate_Profile/History/">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 29,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Our+History+%7C+Marathon+Petroleum&rft.au=Marathon+Petroleum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marathonpetroleum.com%2FAbout%2FHistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon+Oil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.crainsdetroit.com/article/20050303/SUB/503030854/philanthropist-max-fisher-dead-at-96">https://www.crainsdetroit.com/article/20050303/SUB/503030854/philanthropist-max-fisher-dead-at-96</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230807202830/https://www.crainsdetroit.com/article/20050303/SUB/503030854/philanthropist-max-fisher-dead-at-96">Archived</a> 2023-08-07 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation is required to prevent link rot. (August 2024)">bare URL</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maxmfisher.org/content/aurora-merges-ohio-oil-company">"Aurora Merges with the Ohio Oil Company | Max Fisher"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aurora+Merges+with+the+Ohio+Oil+Company+%26%23124%3B+Max+Fisher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmaxmfisher.org%2Fcontent%2Faurora-merges-ohio-oil-company&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon+Oil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gassigns.org/speedway79.htm">"Speedway 79 Photos"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Speedway+79+Photos&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gassigns.org%2Fspeedway79.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon+Oil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCole1981" class="citation news cs1">Cole, Robert J. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+%245+BILLION+OFFER+FOR+MARATHON+OIL+IS+MADE+BY+MOBIL&rft.date=1981-10-31&rft.aulast=Cole&rft.aufirst=Robert+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1981%2F10%2F31%2Fbusiness%2Fa-5-billion-offer-for-marathon-oil-is-made-by-mobil.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon+Oil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams1981" class="citation news cs1">Williams, Winston (26 November 1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1981/11/26/business/marathon-oil-wins-cheers-in-findlay.html">"MARATHON OIL WINS CHEERS IN FINDLAY"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=MARATHON+OIL+WINS+CHEERS+IN+FINDLAY&rft.date=1981-11-26&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Winston&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1981%2F11%2F26%2Fbusiness%2Fmarathon-oil-wins-cheers-in-findlay.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon+Oil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalcommons.pace.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=1660&context=plr">"Mobil Corp. v. Marathon Oil Co.: Tender Offeror's Right to Injunctive Relief Recognized"</a>. Pace Law Review. April 1983. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210411221223/https://digitalcommons.pace.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=1660&context=plr">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-04-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-04-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mobil+Corp.+v.+Marathon+Oil+Co.%3A+Tender+Offeror%27s+Right+to+Injunctive+Relief+Recognized&rft.pub=Pace+Law+Review&rft.date=1983-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitalcommons.pace.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Freferer%3D%26httpsredir%3D1%26article%3D1660%26context%3Dplr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon+Oil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Marathon-Oil-Company">"Marathon Oil Company"</a>. 25 August 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230327090858/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Marathon-Oil-Company">Archived</a> from the original on 27 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marathon+Oil+Company&rft.date=2023-08-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FMarathon-Oil-Company&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon+Oil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSALPUKAS1984" class="citation news cs1">SALPUKAS, AGIS (March 30, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/03/30/business/marathon-will-buy-husky-unit.html">"MARATHON WILL BUY HUSKY UNIT"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161008083330/http://www.nytimes.com/1984/03/30/business/marathon-will-buy-husky-unit.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 8, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 10,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=MARATHON+WILL+BUY+HUSKY+UNIT&rft.date=1984-03-30&rft.aulast=SALPUKAS&rft.aufirst=AGIS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F03%2F30%2Fbusiness%2Fmarathon-will-buy-husky-unit.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon+Oil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBreed1997" class="citation news cs1">Breed, Alan G. (May 16, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=266&dat=19970516&id=BPMrAAAAIBAJ&sjid=52wFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1760,1342798&hl=en">"Ashland, Marathon Announce Alliance"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_New_Era" title="Kentucky New Era">Kentucky New Era</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kentucky+New+Era&rft.atitle=Ashland%2C+Marathon+Announce+Alliance&rft.date=1997-05-16&rft.aulast=Breed&rft.aufirst=Alan+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D266%26dat%3D19970516%26id%3DBPMrAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3D52wFAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D1760%2C1342798%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon+Oil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://csnews.com/usx-reorganizes">"USX Reorganizes"</a>. <i>CSN</i>. October 30, 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210411221224/https://csnews.com/usx-reorganizes">Archived</a> from the original on April 11, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CSN&rft.atitle=USX+Reorganizes&rft.date=2001-10-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcsnews.com%2Fusx-reorganizes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon+Oil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBRETHOUR2003" class="citation news cs1">BRETHOUR, PATRICK (August 21, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/husky-snaps-up-marathon-assets/article20450608/">"Husky snaps up Marathon assets"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Husky+snaps+up+Marathon+assets&rft.date=2003-08-21&rft.aulast=BRETHOUR&rft.aufirst=PATRICK&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Freport-on-business%2Fhusky-snaps-up-marathon-assets%2Farticle20450608%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon+Oil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ogj.com/general-interest/companies/article/17255803/kinder-morgan-to-acquire-yates-field-interests-from-marathon">"Kinder Morgan to acquire Yates field interests from Marathon"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Oil_%26_Gas_Journal" title="Oil & Gas Journal">Oil & Gas Journal</a></i>. November 3, 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210411221222/https://www.ogj.com/general-interest/companies/article/17255803/kinder-morgan-to-acquire-yates-field-interests-from-marathon">Archived</a> from the original on April 11, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oil+%26+Gas+Journal&rft.atitle=Kinder+Morgan+to+acquire+Yates+field+interests+from+Marathon&rft.date=2003-11-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ogj.com%2Fgeneral-interest%2Fcompanies%2Farticle%2F17255803%2Fkinder-morgan-to-acquire-yates-field-interests-from-marathon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon+Oil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bizjournals.com/houston/stories/2003/10/27/daily39.html">"Marathon to sell stake in Yates to Kinder Morgan Energy Partners"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/American_City_Business_Journals" title="American City Business Journals">American City Business Journals</a></i>. October 30, 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060209061116/http://www.bizjournals.com/houston/stories/2003/10/27/daily39.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 9, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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July 31, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210116130815/https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/marathon-to-buy-western-oil-sands-for-6-5b-1.642960">Archived</a> from the original on January 16, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Marathon+to+buy+Western+Oil+Sands+for+%246.5B&rft.date=2007-07-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2Fmarathon-to-buy-western-oil-sands-for-6-5b-1.642960&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon+Oil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cleveland.com/business/2011/06/marathon_spin-off_gives_ohio_f.html">"Marathon spin-off gives Ohio fifth largest refiner"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. June 30, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210411221223/https://www.cleveland.com/business/2011/06/marathon_spin-off_gives_ohio_f.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 11, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Cleveland.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland.com">Cleveland.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Marathon+spin-off+gives+Ohio+fifth+largest+refiner&rft.date=2011-06-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Fbusiness%2F2011%2F06%2Fmarathon_spin-off_gives_ohio_f.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon+Oil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWong2013" class="citation news cs1">Wong, Fayen (June 23, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/instant-article/idUKBRE95M07B20130623">"China's Sinopec buys Marathon's Angola oil fields for $1.52 billion"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210411221225/https://www.reuters.com/article/instant-article/idUKBRE95M07B20130623">Archived</a> from the original on April 11, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=China%27s+Sinopec+buys+Marathon%27s+Angola+oil+fields+for+%241.52+billion&rft.date=2013-06-23&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.aufirst=Fayen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Finstant-article%2FidUKBRE95M07B20130623&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon+Oil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGopinath2013" class="citation news cs1">Gopinath, Swetha (September 10, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-hon-angola/marathon-oil-to-sell-stake-in-angolan-field-for-590-million-idUSBRE9890MV20130910">"Marathon Oil to sell stake in Angolan field for $590 million"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220520134944/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-hon-angola/marathon-oil-to-sell-stake-in-angolan-field-for-590-million-idUSBRE9890MV20130910">Archived</a> from the original on May 20, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Marathon+Oil+to+sell+stake+in+Angolan+field+for+%24590+million&rft.date=2013-09-10&rft.aulast=Gopinath&rft.aufirst=Swetha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-hon-angola%2Fmarathon-oil-to-sell-stake-in-angolan-field-for-590-million-idUSBRE9890MV20130910&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon+Oil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rss.globenewswire.com/en/news-release/2014/10/15/673547/18839/en/Marathon-Oil-Closes-Transaction-for-Sale-of-Norway-Business.html">"Marathon Oil Closes Transaction for Sale of Norway Business"</a>. <a href="/wiki/GlobeNewswire" title="GlobeNewswire">GlobeNewswire</a>. October 15, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210411221223/https://rss.globenewswire.com/en/news-release/2014/10/15/673547/18839/en/Marathon-Oil-Closes-Transaction-for-Sale-of-Norway-Business.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 11, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Marathon+Oil+Closes+Transaction+for+Sale+of+Norway+Business&rft.date=2014-10-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frss.globenewswire.com%2Fen%2Fnews-release%2F2014%2F10%2F15%2F673547%2F18839%2Fen%2FMarathon-Oil-Closes-Transaction-for-Sale-of-Norway-Business.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon+Oil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2017/03/09/933718/0/en/Marathon-Oil-Announces-2-5-Billion-Canadian-Oil-Sands-Divestiture-and-1-1-Billion-Permian-Basin-Acquisition.html">"Marathon Oil Announces $2.5 Billion Canadian Oil Sands Divestiture and $1.1 Billion Permian Basin Acquisition"</a>. <a href="/wiki/GlobeNewswire" title="GlobeNewswire">GlobeNewswire</a>. March 9, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210411221226/https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2017/03/09/933718/0/en/Marathon-Oil-Announces-2-5-Billion-Canadian-Oil-Sands-Divestiture-and-1-1-Billion-Permian-Basin-Acquisition.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 11, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Marathon+Oil+Announces+%242.5+Billion+Canadian+Oil+Sands+Divestiture+and+%241.1+Billion+Permian+Basin+Acquisition&rft.date=2017-03-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.globenewswire.com%2Fnews-release%2F2017%2F03%2F09%2F933718%2F0%2Fen%2FMarathon-Oil-Announces-2-5-Billion-Canadian-Oil-Sands-Divestiture-and-1-1-Billion-Permian-Basin-Acquisition.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon+Oil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWitthaus2017" class="citation news cs1">Witthaus, Jack (March 9, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bizjournals.com/houston/news/2017/03/09/houston-energy-co-sells-canadian-subsidiary-buys.html">"Houston energy co. sells Canadian subsidiary, buys Permian assets in billion-dollar deals"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/American_City_Business_Journals" title="American City Business Journals">American City Business Journals</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170324034436/http://www.bizjournals.com/houston/news/2017/03/09/houston-energy-co-sells-canadian-subsidiary-buys.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 24, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+City+Business+Journals&rft.atitle=Houston+energy+co.+sells+Canadian+subsidiary%2C+buys+Permian+assets+in+billion-dollar+deals&rft.date=2017-03-09&rft.aulast=Witthaus&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bizjournals.com%2Fhouston%2Fnews%2F2017%2F03%2F09%2Fhouston-energy-co-sells-canadian-subsidiary-buys.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon+Oil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2018/03/02/1409613/0/en/Marathon-Oil-Announces-Libya-Divestiture-for-450-Million.html">"Marathon Oil Announces Libya Divestiture for $450 Million"</a> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/GlobeNewswire" title="GlobeNewswire">GlobeNewswire</a>. March 2, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marathon+Oil+Announces+Libya+Divestiture+for+%24450+Million&rft.pub=GlobeNewswire&rft.date=2018-03-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.globenewswire.com%2Fnews-release%2F2018%2F03%2F02%2F1409613%2F0%2Fen%2FMarathon-Oil-Announces-Libya-Divestiture-for-450-Million.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon+Oil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPulsinelli2018" class="citation news cs1">Pulsinelli, Olivia (March 2, 2018). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bizjournals.com/houston/news/2018/03/02/marathon-oil-exits-libya-with-450m-divestiture.html">"Marathon Oil exits Libya with $450M divestiture"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/American_City_Business_Journals" title="American City Business Journals">American City Business Journals</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230118033109/https://www.bizjournals.com/houston/news/2018/03/02/marathon-oil-exits-libya-with-450m-divestiture.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 18, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+City+Business+Journals&rft.atitle=Marathon+Oil+exits+Libya+with+%24450M+divestiture&rft.date=2018-03-02&rft.aulast=Pulsinelli&rft.aufirst=Olivia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bizjournals.com%2Fhouston%2Fnews%2F2018%2F03%2F02%2Fmarathon-oil-exits-libya-with-450m-divestiture.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon+Oil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/marathon-oil-completes-eagle-ford-acquisition-301710369.html">"Marathon Oil Completes Eagle Ford Acquisition"</a> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/PR_Newswire" title="PR Newswire">PR Newswire</a>. December 27, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240927212913/https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/marathon-oil-completes-eagle-ford-acquisition-301710369.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 27, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 23,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marathon+Oil+Completes+Eagle+Ford+Acquisition&rft.pub=PR+Newswire&rft.date=2022-12-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prnewswire.com%2Fnews-releases%2Fmarathon-oil-completes-eagle-ford-acquisition-301710369.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon+Oil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ogj.com/general-interest/companies/article/14287665/marathon-closes-ensign-eagle-ford-acquisition">"Marathon closes Ensign Eagle Ford acquisition"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Oil_%26_Gas_Journal" title="Oil & Gas Journal">Oil & Gas Journal</a></i>. December 27, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240304014859/https://www.ogj.com/general-interest/companies/article/14287665/marathon-closes-ensign-eagle-ford-acquisition">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 23,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oil+%26+Gas+Journal&rft.atitle=Marathon+closes+Ensign+Eagle+Ford+acquisition&rft.date=2022-12-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ogj.com%2Fgeneral-interest%2Fcompanies%2Farticle%2F14287665%2Fmarathon-closes-ensign-eagle-ford-acquisition&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon+Oil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20241121025978/en/ConocoPhillips-completes-acquisition-of-Marathon-Oil-Corporation">"ConocoPhillips completes acquisition of Marathon Oil Corporation"</a> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/Business_Wire" title="Business Wire">Business Wire</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-07-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Marathon+Oil+reaches+%24241+million+settlement+with+EPA+for+environmental+violations+in+North+Dakota&rft.date=2024-07-11&rft.aulast=Karnowski&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FBusiness%2FwireStory%2Fmarathon-oil-reaches-241-million-settlement-epa-environmental-111854790&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon+Oil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRiley2017" class="citation news cs1">Riley, Tess (2017-07-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2017/jul/10/100-fossil-fuel-companies-investors-responsible-71-global-emissions-cdp-study-climate-change">"Top 100 producers and their cumulative greenhouse gas emissions from 1988-2015"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240710150756/https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2017/jul/10/100-fossil-fuel-companies-investors-responsible-71-global-emissions-cdp-study-climate-change">Archived</a> from the original on 2024-07-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-07-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Top+100+producers+and+their+cumulative+greenhouse+gas+emissions+from+1988-2015&rft.date=2017-07-10&rft.aulast=Riley&rft.aufirst=Tess&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsustainable-business%2F2017%2Fjul%2F10%2F100-fossil-fuel-companies-investors-responsible-71-global-emissions-cdp-study-climate-change&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon+Oil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEPA_Press_Office2024" class="citation web cs1">EPA Press Office (2024-07-11). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.epa.gov/newsreleases/epa-and-justice-department-announce-2415m-settlement-marathon-oil-reduce-climate-and">"EPA and Justice Department Announce $241.5M Settlement with Marathon Oil to Reduce Climate- and Health-Harming Emissions in North Dakota"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Environmental_Protection_Agency" title="United States Environmental Protection Agency">EPA</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240711164330/https://www.epa.gov/newsreleases/epa-and-justice-department-announce-2415m-settlement-marathon-oil-reduce-climate-and">Archived</a> from the original on 2024-07-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-07-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EPA&rft.atitle=EPA+and+Justice+Department+Announce+%24241.5M+Settlement+with+Marathon+Oil+to+Reduce+Climate-+and+Health-Harming+Emissions+in+North+Dakota&rft.date=2024-07-11&rft.au=EPA+Press+Office&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.epa.gov%2Fnewsreleases%2Fepa-and-justice-department-announce-2415m-settlement-marathon-oil-reduce-climate-and&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon+Oil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSILVERSTEIN2004" class="citation news cs1">SILVERSTEIN, KEN (December 18, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2004-dec-18-fg-guinea18-story.html">"Oil Firms' Rich Concessions to Tainted African Ruler Probed"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Oil+Firms%27+Rich+Concessions+to+Tainted+African+Ruler+Probed&rft.date=2004-12-18&rft.aulast=SILVERSTEIN&rft.aufirst=KEN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2004-dec-18-fg-guinea18-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon+Oil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fcpa.stanford.edu/investigation.html?id=164">"Investigation into Marathon Oil's Activities in Equatorial Guinea"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210901162257/https://fcpa.stanford.edu/investigation.html?id=164">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-09-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-09-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Investigation+into+Marathon+Oil%27s+Activities+in+Equatorial+Guinea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffcpa.stanford.edu%2Finvestigation.html%3Fid%3D164&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon+Oil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathon_Oil&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Historical business data for Marathon Oil Corporation:</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&CIK=101778">SEC filings</a></li></ul></div></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Marathon_Oil" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Marathon Oil">Marathon Oil</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Standard_Oil_Company,_Inc._(1870–1911)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Standard_Oil" title="Template:Standard Oil"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Standard_Oil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Standard Oil (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Standard_Oil" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Standard Oil"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Standard_Oil_Company,_Inc._(1870–1911)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Oil" title="Standard Oil">Standard Oil Company, Inc.</a> (1870–1911)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Founders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller">John D. Rockefeller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Rockefeller_Jr." title="William Rockefeller Jr.">William Rockefeller Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Andrews_(chemist)" title="Samuel Andrews (chemist)">Samuel Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Flagler" title="Henry Flagler">Henry Flagler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_V._Harkness" title="Stephen V. Harkness">Stephen V. Harkness</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Executives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Dustin_Archbold" title="John Dustin Archbold">John Dustin Archbold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabez_A._Bostwick" title="Jabez A. Bostwick">Jabez A. Bostwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_O%27Day" title="Daniel O'Day">Daniel O'Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Hazard_Payne" title="Oliver Hazard Payne">Oliver Hazard Payne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Pratt" title="Charles Pratt">Charles Pratt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Huttleston_Rogers" title="Henry Huttleston Rogers">Henry Huttleston Rogers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Successors_of_Standard_Oil" title="Successors of Standard Oil">Successor<br />companies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Petroleum" title="Atlantic Petroleum">Atlantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckeye_Partners" title="Buckeye Partners">Buckeye Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesebrough_Manufacturing_Company" title="Chesebrough Manufacturing Company">Chesebrough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ConocoPhillips" title="ConocoPhillips">ConocoPhillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Tank_Car_Company" title="Union Tank Car Company">Union Tank Car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vacuum_Oil_Company" title="Vacuum Oil Company">Vacuum Oil</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Ohio Oil Co.</a> <i>(Marathon)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevron_Corporation" title="Chevron Corporation">Standard Oil of California</a> <i>(Chevron)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amoco" title="Amoco">Standard Oil of Indiana</a> <i>(Amoco)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyso" title="Kyso">Standard Oil of Kentucky</a> <i>(Kyso)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Oil_of_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard Oil of New Jersey">Standard Oil of New Jersey</a> <i>(Exxon)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobil" title="Mobil">Standard Oil of New York</a> <i>(Mobil)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Oil_of_Ohio" title="Standard Oil of Ohio">Standard Oil of Ohio</a> <i>(Sohio)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Acquisitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Petroleum" title="Atlantic Petroleum">Atlantic Refinering</a> (1874)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Historic stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Oil_Company_Filling_Station" title="Standard Oil Company Filling Station">Bowling Green, KY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Oil_Gasoline_Station_(Odell,_Illinois)" title="Standard Oil Gasoline Station (Odell, Illinois)">Odell, Il</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Oil_Gasoline_Station_(Plainfield,_Illinois)" title="Standard Oil Gasoline Station (Plainfield, Illinois)">Plainfield, Il</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Oil_Service_Station" title="Standard Oil Service Station">Plant City, FL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Lawsuits</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Standard_Oil_Co._of_New_Jersey_v._United_States" title="Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey v. United States">Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey v. United States</a></i> (1911)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Standard_Oil_Co._v._United_States_(Standard_Stations)" title="Standard Oil Co. v. United States (Standard Stations)">Standard Oil Co. v. United States (Standard Stations)</a></i> (1949)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Sisters_(oil_companies)" class="mw-redirect" title="Seven Sisters (oil companies)">Seven Sisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Oil" title="Big Oil">Big Oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petroleum_in_the_United_States" title="Petroleum in the United States">Petroleum in the United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Standard_Oil" title="Category:Standard Oil">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/category:Standard_Oil" class="extiw" title="commons:category:Standard Oil">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Petroleum_industry" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Petroleum_industry" title="Template:Petroleum industry"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Petroleum_industry" title="Template talk:Petroleum industry"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Petroleum_industry" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Petroleum industry"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Petroleum_industry" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Petroleum_industry" title="Petroleum industry">Petroleum industry</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Petroleum" title="Petroleum">Petroleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primary_energy" title="Primary energy">Primary energy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Benchmark_(crude_oil)" title="Benchmark (crude oil)">Benchmarks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argus_Sour_Crude_Index" title="Argus Sour Crude Index">Argus Sour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonny_Light_oil" title="Bonny Light oil">Bonny Light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brent_Crude" title="Brent Crude">Brent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubai_Crude" title="Dubai Crude">Dubai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Basket" title="Indian Basket">Indian Basket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Crude_Price" title="Indonesian Crude Price">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isthmus-34_Light" title="Isthmus-34 Light">Isthmus-34 Light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Crude_Cocktail" title="Japan Crude Cocktail">Japan Cocktail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OPEC_Reference_Basket" title="OPEC Reference Basket">OPEC Reference Basket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapis_crude" title="Tapis crude">Tapis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urals_oil" title="Urals oil">Urals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Texas_Intermediate" title="West Texas Intermediate">West Texas Intermediate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Canadian_Select" title="Western Canadian Select">Western Canadian Select</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Data</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight:normal;">Natural gas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_natural_gas_consumption" title="List of countries by natural gas consumption">Consumption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_natural_gas_production" title="List of countries by natural gas production">Production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_natural_gas_proven_reserves" title="List of countries by natural gas proven reserves">Reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_natural_gas_imports" title="List of countries by natural gas imports">Imports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_natural_gas_exports" title="List of countries by natural gas exports">Exports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_gas_prices" title="Natural gas prices">Price</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight:normal;">Petroleum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_oil_consumption" title="List of countries by oil consumption">Consumption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_oil_production" title="List of countries by oil production">Production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_proven_oil_reserves" title="List of countries by proven oil reserves">Reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_oil_imports" title="List of countries by oil imports">Imports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_oil_exports" title="List of countries by oil exports">Exports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posted_oil_price" title="Posted oil price">Posted oil price</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Price_of_oil" title="Price of oil">Price</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gasoline_and_diesel_usage_and_pricing" title="Gasoline and diesel usage and pricing">of gasoline and diesel</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Hydrocarbon_exploration" title="Hydrocarbon exploration">Exploration</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Core_sample" title="Core sample">Core sampling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploration_geophysics" title="Exploration geophysics">Geophysics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_asset_modelling" title="Integrated asset modelling">Integrated asset modelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petroleum_engineering" title="Petroleum engineering">Petroleum engineering</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reservoir_simulation" title="Reservoir simulation">Reservoir simulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reservoir_modeling" title="Reservoir modeling">Reservoir modeling</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petroleum_geology" title="Petroleum geology">Petroleum geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrophysics" title="Petrophysics">Petrophysics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reflection_seismology" title="Reflection seismology">Reflection seismology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seismic_inversion" title="Seismic inversion">Seismic inversion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seismic_source" title="Seismic source">Seismic source</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Oil_well" title="Oil well">Drilling</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blowout_(well_drilling)" title="Blowout (well drilling)">Blowout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Completion_(oil_and_gas_wells)" title="Completion (oil and gas wells)">Completion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Squeeze_job" title="Squeeze job">Squeeze job</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Differential_sticking" title="Differential sticking">Differential sticking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Directional_drilling" title="Directional drilling">Directional drilling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geosteering" title="Geosteering">Geosteering</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drill_stem_test" title="Drill stem test">Drill stem test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drilling_engineering" title="Drilling engineering">Drilling engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drilling_fluid" title="Drilling fluid">Drilling fluid</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drilling_fluid_invasion" title="Drilling fluid invasion">invasion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_circulation" title="Lost circulation">Lost circulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Measurement_while_drilling" title="Measurement while drilling">Measurement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shale_oil_extraction" title="Shale oil extraction">Shale oil extraction</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Ljungstr%C3%B6m#Shale_oil_extraction" title="Fredrik Ljungström">Ljungström method</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracer_use_in_the_oil_industry" title="Tracer use in the oil industry">Tracers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underbalanced_drilling" title="Underbalanced drilling">Underbalanced drilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Well_logging" title="Well logging">Well logging</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Extraction_of_petroleum" title="Extraction of petroleum">Production</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Petroleum_fiscal_regime" title="Petroleum fiscal regime">Petroleum fiscal regime</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Petroleum_licensing" title="Petroleum licensing">Concessions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Production_sharing_agreement" title="Production sharing agreement">Production sharing agreements</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artificial_lift" title="Artificial lift">Artificial lift</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gas_lift" title="Gas lift">Gas lift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pumpjack" title="Pumpjack">Pumpjack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Submersible_pump" title="Submersible pump">Submersible pump (ESP)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downstream_(petroleum_industry)" title="Downstream (petroleum industry)">Downstream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enhanced_oil_recovery" title="Enhanced oil recovery">Enhanced oil recovery (EOR)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gas_reinjection" title="Gas reinjection">Gas reinjection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steam_injection_(oil_industry)" title="Steam injection (oil industry)">Steam injection</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midstream" title="Midstream">Midstream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petroleum_product" title="Petroleum product">Petroleum product</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pipeline" title="Pipeline">Pipeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_refinery" title="Oil refinery">Refining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upstream_(petroleum_industry)" title="Upstream (petroleum industry)">Upstream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_injection_(oil_production)" title="Water injection (oil production)">Water injection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Well_intervention" title="Well intervention">Well intervention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_tree_(oil_well)" title="Christmas tree (oil well)">XT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_petroleum_industry" title="History of the petroleum industry">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1967_Oil_Embargo" title="1967 Oil Embargo">1967 Oil Embargo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_oil_crisis" title="1973 oil crisis">1973 oil crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_oil_crisis" title="1979 oil crisis">1979 oil crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980s_oil_glut" title="1980s oil glut">1980s oil glut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_oil_price_shock" title="1990 oil price shock">1990 oil price shock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000s_energy_crisis" title="2000s energy crisis">2000s energy crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010s_oil_glut" title="2010s oil glut">2010s oil glut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Russia%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_oil_price_war" title="2020 Russia–Saudi Arabia oil price war">2020 Russia–Saudi Arabia oil price war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalization_of_oil_supplies" title="Nationalization of oil supplies">Nationalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gas_Exporting_Countries_Forum" title="Gas Exporting Countries Forum">GECF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC">OPEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Sisters_(oil_companies)" class="mw-redirect" title="Seven Sisters (oil companies)">Seven Sisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Oil" title="Standard Oil">Standard Oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_petroleum_industry_in_Canada" title="History of the petroleum industry in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_petroleum_industry_in_France" title="History of the petroleum industry in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_oil_industry_in_India" title="History of the oil industry in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petroleum_industry_in_Iraq" title="Petroleum industry in Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_petroleum_industry_in_Norway" title="History of the petroleum industry in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_oil_industry_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="History of the oil industry in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_petroleum_industry_in_the_United_States" title="History of the petroleum industry in the United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Venezuelan_oil_industry" title="History of the Venezuelan oil industry">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Provinces<br />and fields</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_natural_gas_fields" title="List of natural gas fields">List of natural gas fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_oil_fields" title="List of oil fields">List of oil fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caspian_Sea" title="Caspian Sea">Caspian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Midlands_Oil_Province" title="East Midlands Oil Province">East Midlands Oil Province</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Texas_Oil_Field" title="East Texas Oil Field">East Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niger_Delta#Nigerian_oil" title="Niger Delta">Niger Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Sea_oil" title="North Sea oil">North Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permian_Basin_(North_America)" title="Permian Basin (North America)">Permian Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_Gulf" title="Persian Gulf">Persian Gulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prudhoe_Bay_Oil_Field" title="Prudhoe Bay Oil Field">Prudhoe Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_reserves_in_Russia" title="Oil reserves in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_reserves_in_Venezuela" title="Oil reserves in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Canadian_Sedimentary_Basin" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin">Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_abbreviations_in_oil_and_gas_exploration_and_production" title="List of abbreviations in oil and gas exploration and production">Abbreviations</a></li> <li>Classification <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sweet_crude_oil" title="Sweet crude oil">sweet oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sour_crude_oil" title="Sour crude oil">sour oil</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_shale_gas" title="Oil shale gas">Oil shale gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orphan_wells" title="Orphan wells">Orphan wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peak_oil" title="Peak oil">Peak oil</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fossil_fuel_phase-out" title="Fossil fuel phase-out">fossil fuel phase-out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Predicting_the_timing_of_peak_oil" title="Predicting the timing of peak oil">timing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrocurrency" title="Petrocurrency">Petrocurrency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrodollar_recycling" title="Petrodollar recycling">Petrodollar recycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrofiction" title="Petrofiction">Petrofiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shale_band" title="Shale band">Shale band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shale_gas" title="Shale gas">Shale gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swing_producer" title="Swing producer">Swing producer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unconventional_(oil_and_gas)_reservoir" title="Unconventional (oil and gas) reservoir">Unconventional (oil and gas) reservoir</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heavy_crude_oil" title="Heavy crude oil">heavy crude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_sands" title="Oil sands">oil sands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_shale" title="Oil shale">oil shale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tight_oil" title="Tight oil">tight oil</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Companies and<br />organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Major<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_oil_exploration_and_production_companies" title="List of oil exploration and production companies">petroleum<br />companies</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Big_Oil" title="Big Oil">Supermajors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BP" title="BP">BP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevron_Corporation" title="Chevron Corporation">Chevron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eni" title="Eni">Eni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil">ExxonMobil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shell_plc" title="Shell plc">Shell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TotalEnergies" title="TotalEnergies">TotalEnergies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight:normal;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/National_oil_company" title="National oil company">National oil<br />companies</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhabi_National_Oil_Company" title="Abu Dhabi National Oil Company">Abu Dhabi National Oil Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ANCAP_(Uruguay)" title="ANCAP (Uruguay)">ANCAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharat_Petroleum" title="Bharat Petroleum">Bharat Petroleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Offshore_Oil_Corporation" title="China National Offshore Oil Corporation">China National Offshore Oil Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Petroleum_Corporation" title="China National Petroleum Corporation">China National Petroleum Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecopetrol" title="Ecopetrol">Ecopetrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equinor" title="Equinor">Equinor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom">Gazprom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindustan_Petroleum" title="Hindustan Petroleum">Hindustan Petroleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Oil_Corporation" title="Indian Oil Corporation">Indian Oil Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq_National_Oil_Company" title="Iraq National Oil Company">Iraq National Oil Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KazMunayGas" title="KazMunayGas">KazMunayGas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_Petroleum_Corporation" title="Kuwait Petroleum Corporation">Kuwait Petroleum Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupa_Lotos" title="Grupa Lotos">Lotos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naftogaz" title="Naftogaz">Naftogaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Iranian_Oil_Company" title="National Iranian Oil Company">National Iranian Oil Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Iranian_South_Oil_Company" title="National Iranian South Oil Company">National Iranian South Oil Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NNPC_Limited" title="NNPC Limited">NNPC Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_%26_Gas_Development_Company" title="Oil & Gas Development Company">Oil & Gas Development Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_and_Natural_Gas_Corporation" title="Oil and Natural Gas Corporation">Oil and Natural Gas Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlen" title="Orlen">Orlen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PDVSA" title="PDVSA">PDVSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemex" title="Pemex">Pemex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertamina" title="Pertamina">Pertamina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrobangla" title="Petrobangla">Petrobangla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrobras" title="Petrobras">Petrobras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PetroChina" title="PetroChina">PetroChina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petronas" title="Petronas">Petronas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrovietnam" title="Petrovietnam">Petrovietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PTT_Public_Company_Limited" title="PTT Public Company Limited">PTT Public Company Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QatarEnergy" title="QatarEnergy">QatarEnergy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosneft" title="Rosneft">Rosneft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Aramco" title="Saudi Aramco">Saudi Aramco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinopec" title="Sinopec">Sinopec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SOCAR" title="SOCAR">SOCAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonangol_Group" title="Sonangol Group">Sonangol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonatrach" title="Sonatrach">Sonatrach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TPAO" title="TPAO">TPAO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YPF" title="YPF">YPF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Energy_trading" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy trading">Energy trading</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enron" title="Enron">Enron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glencore" title="Glencore">Glencore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunvor" title="Gunvor">Gunvor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercuria" title="Mercuria">Mercuria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naftiran_Intertrade" title="Naftiran Intertrade">Naftiran Intertrade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trafigura" title="Trafigura">Trafigura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitol" title="Vitol">Vitol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight:normal;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/APA_Corporation" title="APA Corporation">APA Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cenovus_Energy" title="Cenovus Energy">Cenovus Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cepsa" title="Cepsa">Cepsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ConocoPhillips" title="ConocoPhillips">ConocoPhillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devon_Energy" title="Devon Energy">Devon Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eneos_Holdings" title="Eneos Holdings">Eneos Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galp_Energia" title="Galp Energia">Galp Energia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hess_Corporation" title="Hess Corporation">Hess Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husky_Energy" title="Husky Energy">Husky Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Oil" title="Imperial Oil">Imperial Oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lukoil" title="Lukoil">Lukoil</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marathon Oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marathon_Petroleum" title="Marathon Petroleum">Marathon Petroleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occidental_Petroleum" title="Occidental Petroleum">Occidental Petroleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OMV" title="OMV">OMV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillips_66" title="Phillips 66">Phillips 66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Harcourt_Refining_Company" title="Port Harcourt Refining Company">Port Harcourt Refining Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reliance_Industries" title="Reliance Industries">Reliance Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repsol" title="Repsol">Repsol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suncor_Energy" title="Suncor Energy">Suncor Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunoco" title="Sunoco">Sunoco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surgutneftegas" title="Surgutneftegas">Surgutneftegas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TechnipFMC" title="TechnipFMC">TechnipFMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TNK-BP" title="TNK-BP">TNK-BP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tullow_Oil" title="Tullow Oil">Tullow Oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCpra%C5%9F" title="Tüpraş">Tüpraş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valero_Energy" title="Valero Energy">Valero Energy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Major<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_oilfield_service_companies" title="List of oilfield service companies">services<br />companies</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amec_Foster_Wheeler" title="Amec Foster Wheeler">Amec Foster Wheeler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Hughes" title="Baker Hughes">Baker Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_International" title="Cameron International">Cameron International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CGG_(company)" title="CGG (company)">CGG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CH2M" title="CH2M">CH2M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Bridge_%26_Iron_Company" title="Chicago Bridge & Iron Company">Chicago Bridge & Iron Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Oilfield_Services" title="China Oilfield Services">China Oilfield Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enbridge" title="Enbridge">Enbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GE_Power" title="GE Power">GE Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halliburton" title="Halliburton">Halliburton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabors_Industries" title="Nabors Industries">Nabors Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naftiran_Intertrade" title="Naftiran Intertrade">Naftiran Intertrade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NOV_Inc." title="NOV Inc.">NOV Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrofac" title="Petrofac">Petrofac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saipem" title="Saipem">Saipem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schlumberger" title="Schlumberger">Schlumberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snam" title="Snam">Snam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subsea_7" title="Subsea 7">Subsea 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TC_Energy" title="TC Energy">TC Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transocean" title="Transocean">Transocean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valaris_Limited" title="Valaris Limited">Valaris Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weatherford_International" title="Weatherford International">Weatherford International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wood_Group" title="John Wood Group">John Wood Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Petroleum_Institute" title="American Petroleum Institute">American Petroleum Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_petroleum_companies" title="Canadian petroleum companies">Canadian petroleum companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercontinental_Exchange_Futures" title="Intercontinental Exchange Futures">Intercontinental Exchange Futures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Oil_%26_Gas_Producers" title="International Association of Oil & Gas Producers">International Association of Oil & Gas Producers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Energy_Agency" title="International Energy Agency">International Energy Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Petroleum_Engineers" title="Society of Petroleum Engineers">Society of Petroleum Engineers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Petroleum_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="World Petroleum Council">World Petroleum Council</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/141220310">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Marathon Oil Company"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79079412">United States</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Marathon Oil Corporation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2003032264">2</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="U.S.X. Corporation. Marathon Group"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no92017372">3</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Marathon Oil Corporation (firma)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0035103&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="U.S.X. 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