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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>New Shepard vehicles</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-New_Shepard_vehicles-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle New Shepard vehicles subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-New_Shepard_vehicles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-New_Shepard_propulsion_modules" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Shepard_propulsion_modules"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>New Shepard propulsion modules</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Shepard_propulsion_modules-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-New_Shepard_1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Shepard_1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>New Shepard 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Shepard_1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Shepard_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Shepard_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>New Shepard 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Shepard_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Shepard_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Shepard_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>New Shepard 3</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Shepard_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Shepard_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Shepard_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.4</span> <span>New Shepard 4</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Shepard_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Shepard_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Shepard_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.5</span> <span>New Shepard 5</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Shepard_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Shepard_capsules" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Shepard_capsules"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>New Shepard capsules</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Shepard_capsules-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crewed_flights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crewed_flights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Crewed flights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crewed_flights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flight_list" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flight_list"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Flight list</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flight_list-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Design" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Design"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Design</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Design-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Design subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Design-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Launch_rocket" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Launch_rocket"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Launch rocket</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Launch_rocket-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crew_capsule" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crew_capsule"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Crew capsule</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crew_capsule-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flight_profile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flight_profile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Flight profile</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flight_profile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-NASA_suborbital_research_payloads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#NASA_suborbital_research_payloads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>NASA suborbital research payloads</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-NASA_suborbital_research_payloads-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle NASA suborbital research payloads subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-NASA_suborbital_research_payloads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-NASA_Suborbital_Research_Payloads_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#NASA_Suborbital_Research_Payloads_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>NASA Suborbital Research Payloads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-NASA_Suborbital_Research_Payloads_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Involvement_with_NASA_Commercial_Crew_Development_Program" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Involvement_with_NASA_Commercial_Crew_Development_Program"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Involvement with NASA Commercial Crew Development Program</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Involvement_with_NASA_Commercial_Crew_Development_Program-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " 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Available in 26 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88_%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="نيو شيبرد – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نيو شيبرد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Shepard" title="New Shepard – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="New Shepard" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="নিউ শেপার্ড – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নিউ শেপার্ড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Shepard" title="New Shepard – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="New Shepard" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Shepard" title="New Shepard – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="New Shepard" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Shepard" title="New Shepard – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="New Shepard" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Shepard" title="New Shepard – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="New Shepard" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Shepard" title="New Shepard – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="New Shepard" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Shepard" title="New Shepard – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="New Shepard" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="نیوشپرد – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیوشپرد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Shepard" title="New Shepard – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="New Shepard" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%89%B4_%EC%85%B0%ED%8D%BC%EB%93%9C" title="뉴 셰퍼드 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="뉴 셰퍼드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Shepard" title="New Shepard – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="New Shepard" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Shepard" title="New Shepard – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="New Shepard" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95_%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93" title="ניו שפרד – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ניו שפרד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Shepard" title="New Shepard – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="New Shepard" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Shepard" title="New Shepard – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="New Shepard" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A7%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="ニューシェパード – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ニューシェパード" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Shepard" title="New Shepard – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="New Shepard" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Shepard" title="New Shepard – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="New Shepard" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Shepard" title="New Shepard – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="New Shepard" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Shepard" title="New Shepard – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="New Shepard" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Shepard" title="New Shepard – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="New Shepard" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Shepard" title="New Shepard – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="New Shepard" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Shepard" title="New Shepard – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="New Shepard" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E9%9B%AA%E5%B8%95%E5%BE%B7%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD" title="新雪帕德火箭 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="新雪帕德火箭" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3339012#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hproduct"><caption class="infobox-title">New Shepard</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:New_Shepard_booster_at_Oshkosh_Airventure_2017_03_(36103651636).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/New_Shepard_booster_at_Oshkosh_Airventure_2017_03_%2836103651636%29.jpg/220px-New_Shepard_booster_at_Oshkosh_Airventure_2017_03_%2836103651636%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/New_Shepard_booster_at_Oshkosh_Airventure_2017_03_%2836103651636%29.jpg/330px-New_Shepard_booster_at_Oshkosh_Airventure_2017_03_%2836103651636%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/New_Shepard_booster_at_Oshkosh_Airventure_2017_03_%2836103651636%29.jpg/440px-New_Shepard_booster_at_Oshkosh_Airventure_2017_03_%2836103651636%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">New Shepard rocket on display at <a href="/wiki/EAA_AirVenture_Oshkosh" title="EAA AirVenture Oshkosh">EAA AirVenture Oshkosh</a> in 2017</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Function</th><td class="infobox-data">Launching tourists and cargo on a suborbital trajectory</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data brand"><a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin" title="Blue Origin">Blue Origin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country of origin</th><td class="infobox-data">United States of America</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ccf;">Size</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Height</th><td class="infobox-data">19.2m (63ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Diameter</th><td class="infobox-data">3.8 m (12.5 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mass</th><td class="infobox-data">75,000 kg (165,000 lb)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Stages</th><td class="infobox-data">1</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ccf;">Launch history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Active</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launch sites</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Launch_Site_One" class="mw-redirect" title="Launch Site One">Launch Site One</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Total launches</th><td class="infobox-data">28</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Success(es)</th><td class="infobox-data">27</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Failure(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Landings</th><td class="infobox-data">26</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First flight</th><td class="infobox-data">29 April 2015<span class="noprint">; 9 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">29 April 2015</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Last flight</th><td class="infobox-data">22 November 2024</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ddf;">Single stage</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Powered by</th><td class="infobox-data">1 × <a href="/wiki/BE-3" title="BE-3">BE-3</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum thrust</th><td class="infobox-data">490 kN (110,000 lbf)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burn time</th><td class="infobox-data">141 seconds</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Propellant</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/LH2" class="mw-redirect" title="LH2">LH<sub>2</sub></a> / <a href="/wiki/LOX" class="mw-redirect" title="LOX">LOX</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><div class="metadata" style="text-align: right;">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3339012" class="extiw" title="d:Q3339012">edit on Wikidata</a>]</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>New Shepard</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Reusable_launch_vehicle" title="Reusable launch vehicle">fully reusable</a> <a href="/wiki/Sub-orbital_spaceflight" title="Sub-orbital spaceflight">sub-orbital</a> <a href="/wiki/Launch_vehicle" title="Launch vehicle">launch vehicle</a> developed for <a href="/wiki/Space_tourism" title="Space tourism">space tourism</a> by <a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin" title="Blue Origin">Blue Origin</a>. The vehicle is named after <a href="/wiki/Alan_Shepard" title="Alan Shepard">Alan Shepard</a>, who became the <a href="/wiki/List_of_space_travelers_by_nationality" title="List of space travelers by nationality">first American to travel into space</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Apollo_14" title="Apollo 14">fifth person to walk on the Moon</a>. The vehicle is capable of <a href="/wiki/VTVL" title="VTVL">vertical takeoff and landings</a>. Additionally, it is also capable of carrying humans and customer payloads into a <a href="/wiki/Sub-orbital_spaceflight" title="Sub-orbital spaceflight">sub-orbital</a> trajectory. </p><p>New Shepard consists of a <a href="/wiki/Launch_vehicle" title="Launch vehicle">launch rocket</a> and a crew capsule. The capsule can be configured to house up to six passengers, cargo, or a combination of both. The launch rocket is powered by one <a href="/wiki/BE-3" title="BE-3">BE-3PM</a> engine, which sends the capsule above the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1rm%C3%A1n_line" title="Kármán line">Kármán line</a>, where passengers and cargo can experience a few minutes of <a href="/wiki/Weightlessness" title="Weightlessness">weightlessness</a> before the capsule returns to Earth. </p><p>The launch vehicle is designed to be fully reusable, with the capsule returning to Earth via three <a href="/wiki/Parachute" title="Parachute">parachutes</a> and a solid rocket motor. The rocket lands vertically on a landing pad 3.2<span class="nowrap"> </span>km north of the launch pad. The company has successfully launched and landed the New Shepard launch vehicle 26 times with 1 partial failure deemed successful<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 1 failure. The launch vehicle has a length of 19.2 meters (63 ft), a diameter of 3.8 meters (12 ft) and a launch mass of 75,000 kilograms (165,000 lb). The <a href="/wiki/BE-3" title="BE-3">BE-3PM</a> engine produces 490 kilonewtons (110,000 lb<sub>f</sub>) of thrust at liftoff.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Shepard&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Suborbital_spaceflight_timeline.svg"><img resource="/wiki/File:Suborbital_spaceflight_timeline.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Suborbital_spaceflight_timeline.svg/240px-Suborbital_spaceflight_timeline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Suborbital_spaceflight_timeline.svg/360px-Suborbital_spaceflight_timeline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Suborbital_spaceflight_timeline.svg/480px-Suborbital_spaceflight_timeline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Timeline of SpaceShipOne, SpaceShipTwo, CSXT and New Shepard sub-orbital flights. Where booster and capsule achieved different altitudes, the higher is plotted. In <a class="external text" href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Suborbital_spaceflight_timeline.svg">the SVG file,</a> hover over a point to show details.</figcaption></figure> <p>The first development vehicle of the New Shepard <a href="/wiki/New_product_development" title="New product development">development</a> program was a sub-scale demonstration vehicle named <a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin_Goddard" title="Blue Origin Goddard"><i>Goddard</i></a> that was built in 2006 following earlier engine development efforts by <a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin" title="Blue Origin">Blue Origin</a>. <i>Goddard</i> was assembled at the Blue Origin facility in <a href="/wiki/Kent,_Washington" title="Kent, Washington">Kent, Washington</a>, United States and made its first flight on 13 November 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-sfdc20070102_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfdc20070102-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A second test flight was scheduled for 2 December, but never took place.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>According to <a href="/wiki/Federal_Aviation_Administration" title="Federal Aviation Administration">Federal Aviation Administration</a> (FAA) records, two further flights were performed by <i>Goddard</i>. Blue Engine 1, or BE-1, was the first rocket engine developed by Blue Origin and was used in the company's <i>Goddard</i> development vehicle. On the path to developing the New Shepard launch vehicle, a crew capsule was also needed, and design was begun on a <a href="/wiki/Space_capsule" title="Space capsule">space capsule</a> in the early 2000s. One development milestone along the way became public. On 19 October 2012, Blue Origin conducted a successful pad escape of a full-scale <a href="/wiki/Sub-orbital_spaceflight" title="Sub-orbital spaceflight">suborbital</a> crew capsule at its West Texas launch site. For the test, the capsule fired its pusher escape motor and launched from a launch vehicle simulator. The Crew Capsule traveled to an altitude of 703 m (2,307 ft) under active thrust vector control before descending safely by parachute to a soft landing 500 m (1,630 ft) downrange.<sup id="cite_ref-nsw20121022_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nsw20121022-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2015, Blue Origin announced that they had completed <a href="/wiki/Acceptance_testing" title="Acceptance testing">acceptance testing</a> of the <a href="/wiki/BE-3" title="BE-3">BE-3PM</a> engine that would power the New Shepard launch vehicle. The company also announced that they intended to begin <a href="/wiki/Flight_testing" class="mw-redirect" title="Flight testing">flight testing</a> of the New Shepard later in 2015, with initial flights occurring as frequently as monthly, with "a series of dozens of flights over the extent of the <a href="/wiki/Suborbital_spaceflight" class="mw-redirect" title="Suborbital spaceflight">sub-orbital</a> test program [taking] a couple of years to complete".<sup id="cite_ref-tsr20150413_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tsr20150413-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The same month, the FAA announced that the regulatory paperwork for the test program had already been filed and approved, and test flights were expected to begin before mid-May 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-sn20150421_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sn20150421-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By February 2016, three New Shepard vehicles had been built. The first was lost in a test in April 2015, the second had flown twice (see below), and the third was completing manufacture at the Blue Origin factory in Kent, Washington, United States. In 2016, the Blue Origin team were awarded the <a href="/wiki/Collier_Trophy" title="Collier Trophy">Collier Trophy</a> for demonstrating rocket reusability with the New Shepard human spaceflight vehicle.<sup id="cite_ref-NAA-BlueOriginNewShepard2016CollierTrophy_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NAA-BlueOriginNewShepard2016CollierTrophy-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 20 July 2021, the company successfully completed its first crewed mission, <a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin_NS-16" title="Blue Origin NS-16">Blue Origin NS-16</a>, into space using its New Shepard launch vehicle, carrying passengers <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bezos" title="Jeff Bezos">Jeff Bezos</a>, his brother <a href="/wiki/Mark_Bezos" title="Mark Bezos">Mark Bezos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wally_Funk" title="Wally Funk">Wally Funk</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Daemen" title="Oliver Daemen">Oliver Daemen</a>. The flight was approximately 10 minutes and crossed the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1rm%C3%A1n_line" title="Kármán line">Kármán line</a>. New Shepard performed six crewed flights between July 2021 and August 2022, taking a mix of sponsored celebrities such as Wally Funk, <a href="/wiki/William_Shatner" title="William Shatner">William Shatner</a> as well as paying customers. New Shepard ticket sales brought in $50 million through June 2022. The second and third crewed missions of New Shepard took place in October and December 2021. The Fourth crewed flight happened in March 2022. On 4 June 2022, New Shepard completed its <a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin_NS-21" title="Blue Origin NS-21">fifth crewed mission launch</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin_NS-22" title="Blue Origin NS-22">sixth crewed flight</a> took place on 4 August 2022. In September 2022, an <a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin_NS-23" title="Blue Origin NS-23">uncrewed mission of the New Shepard</a> had an anomaly due to a failure of the BE-3PM main engine. The launch escape system triggered and the capsule landed safely. The remaining New Shepard launch vehicles were grounded pending an FAA investigation into the incident. After a six-month investigation, Blue Origin pinpointed the cause of the anomaly as a thermal-structure failure of the BE-3PM engine nozzle caused a thrust misalignment that triggered the capsule's emergency escape system to activate. Blue Origin said in its press release that New Shepard flights would resume as soon as possible. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin_NS-24" title="Blue Origin NS-24">return to flight mission</a> happened on 19 December 2023. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="New_Shepard_vehicles">New Shepard vehicles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Shepard&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: New Shepard vehicles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Blue_Origin_M7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Blue_Origin_M7.jpg/246px-Blue_Origin_M7.jpg" decoding="async" width="246" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Blue_Origin_M7.jpg/369px-Blue_Origin_M7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Blue_Origin_M7.jpg/492px-Blue_Origin_M7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1667" /></a><figcaption>The New Shepard Crew Capsule after a successful sub-orbital space flight. </figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_Shepard_propulsion_modules">New Shepard propulsion modules</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Shepard&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: New Shepard propulsion modules"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2024<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_Shepard&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, there have been 5 propulsion modules built to date. They are: NS1, NS2, NS3, NS4, NS5. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="New_Shepard_1">New Shepard 1</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Shepard&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: New Shepard 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="NS1"></span><span class="anchor" id="New_Shepard_1"></span><span class="anchor" id="New_Shepard_NS1"></span><span class="anchor" id="Tail_1"></span><span class="anchor" id="New_Shepard_Tail_1"></span> The first flight of the full-scale New Shepard vehicle was NS1,<sup id="cite_ref-ars20160309_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ars20160309-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> also called "Tail 1"<sup id="cite_ref-OS-20220912-yybpgry23vgntid6y3di4n5f2e_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OS-20220912-yybpgry23vgntid6y3di4n5f2e-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was conducted on 29 April 2015 during which an altitude of 93.5 km (58.1 mi) was attained. While the test flight itself was deemed a success, and the capsule was successfully recovered via parachute landing, the rocket crash landed and was not recovered due to a failure of hydraulic pressure in the vehicle control system during descent.<sup id="cite_ref-bo20150429_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bo20150429-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sn20150439_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sn20150439-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The capsule was called RSS <i>Jules Verne</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-BlueOrigin-990808204320878592_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BlueOrigin-990808204320878592-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="New_Shepard_2">New Shepard 2</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Shepard&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: New Shepard 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="NS2"></span><span class="anchor" id="New_Shepard_2"></span><span class="anchor" id="New_Shepard_NS2"></span><span class="anchor" id="Tail_2"></span><span class="anchor" id="New_Shepard_Tail_2"></span> The New Shepard 2 (NS2), also called "Tail 2",<sup id="cite_ref-OS-20220912-yybpgry23vgntid6y3di4n5f2e_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OS-20220912-yybpgry23vgntid6y3di4n5f2e-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> flight test article propulsion module made five successful flights in 2015 and 2016, being retired after its fifth flight in October 2016. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="New_Shepard_3">New Shepard 3</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Shepard&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: New Shepard 3"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="NS3"></span><span class="anchor" id="New_Shepard_3"></span><span class="anchor" id="New_Shepard_NS3"></span><span class="anchor" id="Tail_3"></span><span class="anchor" id="New_Shepard_Tail_3"></span> New Shepard 3 (NS3), also called "Tail 3",<sup id="cite_ref-OS-20220912-yybpgry23vgntid6y3di4n5f2e_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OS-20220912-yybpgry23vgntid6y3di4n5f2e-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> along with capsule RSS <i>H. G. Wells</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Marcia_Dunn-2018_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marcia_Dunn-2018-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was modified for increased reusability and improved thermal protection; it included a redesigned propulsion module and the inclusion of new access panels for more rapid servicing and improved thermal protection. <i>NS3</i> was the third propulsion module built. It was completed and shipped to the launch site by September 2017,<sup id="cite_ref-sn20170912_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sn20170912-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although parts of it had been built as early as March 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-ars20160309_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ars20160309-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Flight tests began in 2017 and continued into 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-sn20180419_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sn20180419-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new Crew Capsule 2.0, featuring windows, was integrated to the NS3.<sup id="cite_ref-sn20170912_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sn20170912-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> NS3 was only ever be used to fly cargo; no passengers were carried (as was originally planned for NS3).<sup id="cite_ref-blue20181217_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blue20181217-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Its initial flight test occurred on 12 December 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-gw20171213_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gw20171213-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was the first flight flown under the <a href="/wiki/Regulatory_agency" title="Regulatory agency">regulatory regime</a> of a <a href="/wiki/Launch_license" class="mw-redirect" title="Launch license">launch license</a> granted by the FAA. Previous test flights had flown under an experimental permit, which did not allow Blue Origin to carry cargo for which it was paid for commercially. This made the flight of NS3 the first revenue flight for payloads, and it carried 12 experiments on the flight, as well as a <a href="/wiki/Crash_test_dummy" title="Crash test dummy">test dummy</a> given the moniker "Mannequin Skywalker."<sup id="cite_ref-sn20171219_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sn20171219-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since the maiden flight, "Blue Origin has been making updates to the vehicle ... intended primarily to improve operability rather than performance or reliability. Those upgrades took longer than expected" leading to a several-month gap in test flights.<sup id="cite_ref-sn20180419_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sn20180419-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The second test flight took place on 29 April 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-flight8_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flight8-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 10th overall New Shepard flight, and the fourth NS3 flight, had originally been planned for December 2018, but was delayed due to "ground infrastructure issues." Following a diagnostics of the initial issue, Blue Origin rescheduled the launch for early 2019, after discovering "additional systems" that needed repairs as well.<sup id="cite_ref-sdc20181220_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdc20181220-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The flight launched on 23 January 2019 and successfully flew to space with a maximum altitude of 106.9 km (66.4 mi).<sup id="cite_ref-ars20190123_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ars20190123-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has been used to test SPLICE ("Safe and Precise Landing – Integrated Capabilities Evolution"), a NASA lunar landing technology demonstration, on two separate flights in October 2020 (NS-13) and August 2021 (NS-17).<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>New Shepard 3 rocket was destroyed during the <a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin_NS-23" title="Blue Origin NS-23">NS-23</a> mission once it impacted the ground on 12 September 2022 after a rocket engine anomaly led to the activation of the in-flight abort system. The capsule made a successful landing under parachutes.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was the ninth flight of NS3, and the flight was not carrying any people on board.<sup id="cite_ref-sn20220912_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sn20220912-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bluefailtweet_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bluefailtweet-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="New_Shepard_4">New Shepard 4</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Shepard&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: New Shepard 4"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="NS4"></span><span class="anchor" id="New_Shepard_4"></span><span class="anchor" id="New_Shepard_NS4"></span><span class="anchor" id="Tail_4"></span><span class="anchor" id="New_Shepard_Tail_4"></span> New Shepard 4 (NS4), also called "Tail 4",<sup id="cite_ref-OS-20220912-yybpgry23vgntid6y3di4n5f2e_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OS-20220912-yybpgry23vgntid6y3di4n5f2e-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which flies with capsule <a href="/wiki/RSS_First_Step" title="RSS First Step">RSS <i>First Step</i></a>, was the fourth propulsion module to be built and the first to <a href="/wiki/Human_spaceflight" title="Human spaceflight">carry human passengers</a>. Bezos himself was a passenger.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The vehicle was manufactured in 2018 and moved to the Blue Origin West Texas launch facility in December 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The uncrewed maiden launch of NS4 occurred on 14 January 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> NS4 was successfully launched on 20 July 2021, with four passengers; Jeff Bezos was aboard this maiden crewed flight. On 13 October 2021, NS4 successfully launched and landed, carrying four passengers, including notable passenger William Shatner.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_2021.10.13_-_Shatner_successfully_completes_space_trip_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_2021.10.13_-_Shatner_successfully_completes_space_trip-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 11 December 2021, <a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin_NS-19" title="Blue Origin NS-19">Blue Origin NS-19</a> successfully launched into space. This was the first time New Shepard carried six passengers, the full design passenger complement. In October 2024, <a href="/wiki/National_Air_and_Space_Museum" title="National Air and Space Museum">National Air and Space Museum</a> announced that Blue Origin had donated NS4 to be displayed in the museum. <sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="New_Shepard_5">New Shepard 5</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Shepard&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: New Shepard 5"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="NS5"></span><span class="anchor" id="New_Shepard_5"></span><span class="anchor" id="New_Shepard_NS5"></span><span class="anchor" id="Tail_5"></span><span class="anchor" id="New_Shepard_Tail_5"></span> New Shepard 5 (NS5), which flies with capsule <a href="/wiki/RSS_K%C3%A1rm%C3%A1n_Line" title="RSS Kármán Line">RSS <i>Kármán Line</i></a>, is Blue Origin's second crew-rated propulsion module. Manufactured to meet growing demand for New Shepard flights, it debuted on the <a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin_NS-27" title="Blue Origin NS-27">NS-27</a> uncrewed flight, which flew on 23 October 2024 following aborted launch attempts on 7 October 2024 and 13 October 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_Shepard_capsules">New Shepard capsules</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Shepard&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: New Shepard capsules"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2024<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_Shepard&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, there have been 4 New Shepard capsules built to date. They are: <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#New_Shepard_1">RSS <i>Jules Verne</i></a>, <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#New_Shepard_3">RSS <i>H. G. Wells</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/RSS_First_Step" title="RSS First Step">RSS <i>First Step</i></a>, and <a href="/wiki/RSS_K%C3%A1rm%C3%A1n_Line" title="RSS Kármán Line">RSS <i>Kármán Line</i></a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Crewed_flights">Crewed flights</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Shepard&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Crewed flights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>Blue Origin commenced the first flight carrying passengers on the <a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin_NS-16" title="Blue Origin NS-16">16th flight of New Shepard</a> (NS-16) on 20 July 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-sn20210720_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sn20210720-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One commercial seat was auctioned on 12 June 2021 for $28 million, with the proceeds going to Blue Origin's foundation <a href="/wiki/Club_for_the_Future" class="mw-redirect" title="Club for the Future">Club for the Future</a>, which promotes STEM careers. Due to scheduling problems, the auction winner did not participate in the flight and was rescheduled for a later flight. The passengers aboard were Jeff Bezos, Mark Bezos, Wally Funk and Oliver Daemen. At 82, Funk was the oldest, and at 18, Daemen was the youngest person to travel into space.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ABC28mbid_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABC28mbid-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bot010721_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bot010721-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Daemen's seat was paid for by his father Joes Daemen, who secured the seat as the second-highest bidder after the original auction winner withdrew, making Oliver Daemen the first commercial passenger (i.e. passenger whose flight was paid for from outside the Blue Origin company (and not by Jeff Bezos)) of New Shepard.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-marketwatch-11626467426_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marketwatch-11626467426-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On December 22, 2021, the $28 million mystery auction winner was revealed to be <a href="/wiki/Justin_Sun" title="Justin Sun">Justin Sun</a>, a Chinese cryptocurrency entrepreneur. Sun's bid was donated to Club for the Future, which distributed most funds to other space-related nonprofit organizations. Sun arranged with Blue Origin to purchase a dedicated New Shepard flight in late 2022, where he would choose five passengers to accompany him.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of August 2024 and after 8 crewed flights, Sun has not gone to space.</li> <li>The 2nd crewed flight, NS-18, took place on 13 October 2021, carrying four passengers, two of whom were paying passengers. The flight included William Shatner who flew as a guest of Blue Origin (i.e., he did not pay for his flight).<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_2021.10.13_-_Shatner_successfully_completes_space_trip_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_2021.10.13_-_Shatner_successfully_completes_space_trip-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The 3rd crewed flight, <a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin_NS-19" title="Blue Origin NS-19">NS-19</a>, successfully launched into space on 11 December 2021. The ship's passengers included NFL legend and television personality <a href="/wiki/Michael_Strahan" title="Michael Strahan">Michael Strahan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alan_Shepard" title="Alan Shepard">Alan Shepard</a>'s daughter Laura Shepard Churchley as "guests" of Blue Origin (i.e., they did not pay for their flights), and four other people who were paying passengers.<sup id="cite_ref-CBS_News_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBS_News-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The 4th crewed flight, <a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin_NS-20" title="Blue Origin NS-20">NS-20</a>, flew successfully on 31 March 2022. Onboard was <a href="/wiki/Gary_Lai" title="Gary Lai">Gary Lai</a>, a Blue Origin employee and five paying passengers. This was the first flight with no celebrity passengers.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The 5th crewed flight, <a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin_NS-21" title="Blue Origin NS-21">NS-21</a>, flew successfully on 4 June 2022. Onboard was educational YouTuber <a href="/wiki/Katya_Echazarreta" title="Katya Echazarreta">Katya Echazarreta</a>, whose flight had been partly sponsored by Blue Origin, and partly by other sources, and five other paying passengers (it could be that it has been mistakenly claimed that Echazarreta's flight was sponsored by Blue Origin and instead it was fully sponsored by <a href="/wiki/Space_for_Humanity" class="mw-redirect" title="Space for Humanity">Space for Humanity</a>, a nonprofit organization<sup id="cite_ref-observer_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-observer-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). Also onboard was Blue Origin's first repeat customer for New Shepard launches, Evan Dick.</li> <li>The 6th crewed flight, <a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin_NS-22" title="Blue Origin NS-22">NS-22</a>, took place 4 August 2022. Among the passengers was <a href="/wiki/Dude_Perfect" title="Dude Perfect">Coby Cotton</a>, one of the founders of the popular YouTube channel <a href="/wiki/Dude_Perfect" title="Dude Perfect">Dude Perfect</a>. His flight was paid for by the organization <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moondao.com/">MoonDAO</a>, which works in cryptocurrency to "decentralize access to space", and bought two seats from Blue Origin. One of the seats was used by Cotton and one to be used in the future by Kejun Yan (in the <a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin_NS-26" title="Blue Origin NS-26">NS-26</a> mission Eiman Jahangir's flight was sponsored by MoonDAO<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was reported that MoonDAO had paid about $2.5 million for the two seats on Blue Origin flights, or $1.25 million per seat. This is the first public figure available for the price to ride a Blue Origin rocket to suborbital space (not counting the $28 million winning bid in the auction for a seat on the first flight).<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Blue Origin tailors the price individually to each passenger, so it is hard to define the "ticket price" for New Shepard.<sup id="cite_ref-observer_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-observer-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was the first flight (it may have been that the previous flight <a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin_NS-21" title="Blue Origin NS-21">Blue Origin NS-21</a> on 4 June 2022 was actually the first such flight, if <a href="/wiki/Katya_Echazarreta" title="Katya Echazarreta">Katya Echazarreta</a>'s flight was not sponsored by Blue Origin, see above) where all six passengers were paying passengers (i.e., their flights were financed by other entities than Blue Origin).<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The 7th crewed flight, <a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin_NS-25" title="Blue Origin NS-25">NS-25</a>, flew successfully on 19 May 2024, 2 years after the in-flight abort of uncrewed mission <a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin_NS-23" title="Blue Origin NS-23">NS-23</a>. Onboard were six passengers, including <a href="/wiki/Ed_Dwight" title="Ed Dwight">Ed Dwight</a>, the first African-American astronaut candidate who was controversially not selected to join <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> in 1961. Eventually, on NS-25, he became the <a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_records#Age_records" title="List of spaceflight records">oldest man to reach space</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The 8th crewed flight, <a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin_NS-26" title="Blue Origin NS-26">NS-26</a>, flew successfully on 29 August 2024. The flight's crew included NASA-funded scientist Rob Ferl. During the flight he performed scientific experiments. Ferl was the first NASA-funded researcher flying aboard New Shepard (or indeed aboard any of the commercial suborbital space vehicles of the 21st century). His flight and experiments were funded by NASA's Flight Opportunities program.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <p>As of June 2022, the company has generated more than $100M from the New Shepard space tourism program.<sup id="cite_ref-observer_45-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-observer-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2024, rocket Scientist <a href="/wiki/Aisha_Bowe" title="Aisha Bowe">Aisha Bowe</a> will be the first black woman to fly with Blue Origin on the New Shepard rocket.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Flight_list">Flight list</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Shepard&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Flight list"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Launch No. </th> <th scope="col">Date </th> <th scope="col">Vehicle </th> <th scope="col">Apogee </th> <th scope="col">Outcome </th> <th scope="col">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <th>0 </th> <td>19 October 2012 </td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="No propulsion module">N/A</span></li><li><a href="/wiki/RSS_Jules_Verne" class="mw-redirect" title="RSS Jules Verne">RSS <i>Jules Verne</i></a></li></ul></div> </td> <td>0.7 km (0.4369 mi) </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Pad abort test of the New Shepard crew capsule. </td></tr> <tr> <th>1 </th> <td>29 April 2015 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Shepard_1" class="mw-redirect" title="New Shepard 1">NS1</a></li><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RSS_Jules_Verne" class="mw-redirect" title="RSS Jules Verne">RSS <i>Jules Verne</i></a> <abbr title="Flown capsule">♺</abbr></span></li></ul></div> </td> <td>93.5 km (58.1 mi) </td> <td style="background: #FFB; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-partial">Partial success </td> <td>Flight to altitude 93.5 km, capsule <a href="/wiki/Soft_landing_(rocketry)" class="mw-redirect" title="Soft landing (rocketry)">recovered</a>, and rocket crashed on landing. Blue Origin deemed mission successful.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2 </th> <td>23 November 2015 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Shepard_2" class="mw-redirect" title="New Shepard 2">NS2</a>.1</li><li><a href="/wiki/RSS_Jules_Verne" class="mw-redirect" title="RSS Jules Verne">RSS <i>Jules Verne</i></a> ♺</li></ul></div> </td> <td>100.535 km (62.4695 mi)<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Sub-orbital spaceflight and landing.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>3 </th> <td>22 January 2016 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_Shepard_2" class="mw-redirect" title="New Shepard 2">NS2</a>.2 <abbr title="Flight proven rocket">♺</abbr></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/RSS_Jules_Verne" class="mw-redirect" title="RSS Jules Verne">RSS <i>Jules Verne</i></a> ♺</li></ul></div> </td> <td>101.676 km (63.1784 mi)<sup id="cite_ref-sn20160123b_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sn20160123b-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Sub-orbital spaceflight and landing of a reused rocket.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>4 </th> <td>2 April 2016 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Shepard_2" class="mw-redirect" title="New Shepard 2">NS2</a>.3 ♺</li><li><a href="/wiki/RSS_Jules_Verne" class="mw-redirect" title="RSS Jules Verne">RSS <i>Jules Verne</i></a> ♺</li></ul></div> </td> <td>103.381 km (64.2383 mi)<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Sub-orbital spaceflight and landing of a reused rocket.<sup id="cite_ref-techcrunch20160402_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-techcrunch20160402-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>5 </th> <td>19 June 2016 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Shepard_2" class="mw-redirect" title="New Shepard 2">NS2</a>.4 ♺</li><li><a href="/wiki/RSS_Jules_Verne" class="mw-redirect" title="RSS Jules Verne">RSS <i>Jules Verne</i></a> ♺</li></ul></div> </td> <td>101.042 km (62.7843 mi)<sup id="cite_ref-geekwire201606_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geekwire201606-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Sub-orbital spaceflight and landing of a reused rocket: the fourth launch and landing of the same rocket. Blue Origin published a live webcast of the takeoff and landing.<sup id="cite_ref-geekwire201606_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geekwire201606-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>6 </th> <td>5 October 2016 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Shepard_2" class="mw-redirect" title="New Shepard 2">NS2</a>.5 ♺</li><li><a href="/wiki/RSS_Jules_Verne" class="mw-redirect" title="RSS Jules Verne">RSS <i>Jules Verne</i></a> ♺</li></ul></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>Rocket: 93.713 km (58.2307 mi)</li><li>Capsule: 7.092 km (4.4070 mi)<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Sub-orbital spaceflight and landing of a reused rocket. Successful test of the in-flight abort system. The fifth and final launch and landing of the same rocket (NS2).<sup id="cite_ref-sn20161005_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sn20161005-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>7 </th> <td>12 December 2017 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Shepard_3" class="mw-redirect" title="New Shepard 3">NS3</a>.1</li><li><a href="/wiki/RSS_H._G._Wells" class="mw-redirect" title="RSS H. G. Wells">RSS <i>H. G. Wells</i></a></li></ul></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>Rocket: 98.155 km (60.9909 mi)</li><li>Capsule: 98.269 km (61.0616 mi)<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Flight to just under 100 km and landing. The first launch of NS3 and a new Crew Capsule 2.0.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>8 </th> <td>29 April 2018 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Shepard_3" class="mw-redirect" title="New Shepard 3">NS3</a>.2 ♺</li><li><a href="/wiki/RSS_H._G._Wells" class="mw-redirect" title="RSS H. G. Wells">RSS <i>H. G. Wells</i></a> ♺</li></ul></div> </td> <td>107 km (66.5 mi)<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Sub-orbital spaceflight and landing of a reused rocket.<sup id="cite_ref-flight8_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flight8-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>9 </th> <td>18 July 2018 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Shepard_3" class="mw-redirect" title="New Shepard 3">NS3</a>.3 ♺</li><li><a href="/wiki/RSS_H._G._Wells" class="mw-redirect" title="RSS H. G. Wells">RSS <i>H. G. Wells</i></a> ♺</li></ul></div> </td> <td>118.825 km (73.8345 mi)<sup id="cite_ref-Marcia_Dunn-2018_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marcia_Dunn-2018-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Sub-orbital spaceflight and landing of a reused rocket, with the Crew Capsule 2.0-1 <i>RSS H.G.Wells</i>, carrying a <a href="/wiki/Crash_test_dummy" title="Crash test dummy">mannequin</a>. Successful test of the in-flight abort system at high altitude. Flight duration was 11 minutes.<sup id="cite_ref-Marcia_Dunn-2018_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marcia_Dunn-2018-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>10 </th> <td>23 January 2019 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Shepard_3" class="mw-redirect" title="New Shepard 3">NS3</a>.4 ♺</li><li><a href="/wiki/RSS_H._G._Wells" class="mw-redirect" title="RSS H. G. Wells">RSS <i>H. G. Wells</i></a> ♺</li></ul></div> </td> <td>c. 106.9 km (66.4 mi)<sup id="cite_ref-ars20190123_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ars20190123-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Sub-orbital flight, delayed from 18 December 2018. Eight NASA research and technology payloads were flown.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>11 </th> <td>2 May 2019 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Shepard_3" class="mw-redirect" title="New Shepard 3">NS3</a>.5 ♺</li><li><a href="/wiki/RSS_H._G._Wells" class="mw-redirect" title="RSS H. G. Wells">RSS <i>H. G. Wells</i></a> ♺</li></ul></div> </td> <td>c. 105 km (65.5 mi)<sup id="cite_ref-:11_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Sub-orbital flight. Maximum Ascent Velocity: 3,568 km/h (2,217 mph),<sup id="cite_ref-:11_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> duration: 10 minutes, 10 seconds. Payload: 38 microgravity research payloads (nine sponsored by <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>). </td></tr> <tr> <th>12 </th> <td>11 December 2019 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Shepard_3" class="mw-redirect" title="New Shepard 3">NS3</a>.6 ♺</li><li><a href="/wiki/RSS_H._G._Wells" class="mw-redirect" title="RSS H. G. Wells">RSS <i>H. G. Wells</i></a> ♺</li></ul></div> </td> <td>c. 104.5 km (64.9 mi)<sup id="cite_ref-SpaceNews.com-2019_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SpaceNews.com-2019-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Sub-orbital flight, Payload: Multiple commercial, research (8 sponsored by NASA) and educational payloads, including postcards from Club for the Future.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sixth launch and landing of the same rocket.<sup id="cite_ref-SpaceNews.com-2019_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SpaceNews.com-2019-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>13 </th> <td>13 October 2020, 13:37 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Shepard_3" class="mw-redirect" title="New Shepard 3">NS3</a>.7 ♺</li><li><a href="/wiki/RSS_H._G._Wells" class="mw-redirect" title="RSS H. G. Wells">RSS <i>H. G. Wells</i></a> ♺</li></ul></div> </td> <td>c. 107.0 km (66.52 mi) </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>7th flight of the same capsule/rocket. Onboard 12 payloads include Space Lab Technologies, Southwest Research Institute, postcards and seeds for Club for the Future, and multiple payloads for NASA including SPLICE to test future lunar landing technologies in support of the <a href="/wiki/Artemis_program" title="Artemis program">Artemis program</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>14 </th> <td>14 January 2021, 16:57<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Shepard_4" class="mw-redirect" title="New Shepard 4">NS4</a>.1</li><li><a href="/wiki/RSS_First_Step" title="RSS First Step">RSS <i>First Step</i></a></li></ul></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>Rocket: 106.942 km (66.4504 mi)</li><li>Capsule: 107.050 km (66.5180 mi)</li></ul></div> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Uncrewed qualification flight for NS4 rocket and capsule and maiden flight for NS4 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin_NS-15" title="Blue Origin NS-15">15</a> </th> <td>14 April 2021<br />16:51<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-crewed2_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crewed2-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Shepard_4" class="mw-redirect" title="New Shepard 4">NS4</a>.2 ♺</li><li><a href="/wiki/RSS_First_Step" title="RSS First Step">RSS <i>First Step</i></a> ♺</li></ul></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>Rocket: 106.94 km (66.447 mi)</li><li>Capsule: 107.052 km (66.5191 mi)</li></ul></div> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Second flight of NS4, first preflight human passenger process test where Blue Origin conducted an "Astronaut Rehearsal." Gary Lai, Susan Knapp, Clay Mowry, and <a href="/wiki/Audrey_Powers" title="Audrey Powers">Audrey Powers</a>, all Blue Origin personnel, were “stand-in astronauts”. Lai and Powers briefly entered the capsule during the test.<sup id="cite_ref-spo_1_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spo_1-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin_NS-16" title="Blue Origin NS-16">16</a> </th> <td>20 July 2021<br />13:12<sup id="cite_ref-BO1seatbid_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BO1seatbid-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Shepard_4" class="mw-redirect" title="New Shepard 4">NS4</a>.3 ♺</li><li><a href="/wiki/RSS_First_Step" title="RSS First Step">RSS <i>First Step</i></a> ♺</li></ul></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>Rocket: 105.823 km (65.7553 mi)</li><li>Capsule: 107.05 km (66.517 mi)</li></ul></div> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>First crewed flight of New Shepard, with four passengers:<sup id="cite_ref-wsj20210612_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wsj20210612-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />– <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bezos" title="Jeff Bezos">Jeff Bezos</a><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />– <a href="/wiki/Mark_Bezos" title="Mark Bezos">Mark Bezos</a><br />– <a href="/wiki/Wally_Funk" title="Wally Funk">Wally Funk</a><sup id="cite_ref-bot010721_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bot010721-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />– <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Daemen" title="Oliver Daemen">Oliver Daemen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin_NS-17" title="Blue Origin NS-17">17</a> </th> <td>25 August 2021<br />14:31<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Shepard_3" class="mw-redirect" title="New Shepard 3">NS3</a>.8 ♺</li><li><a href="/wiki/RSS_H._G._Wells" class="mw-redirect" title="RSS H. G. Wells">RSS <i>H. G. Wells</i></a> ♺</li></ul></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>Rocket: 105.775 km (65.7258 mi)</li><li>Capsule: 105.898 km (65.8019 mi)</li></ul></div> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Payload mission consisting of 18 commercial payloads inside the crew capsule, a NASA lunar landing technology demonstration installed on the exterior of the rocket and an art installation installed on the exterior of the crew capsule.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin_NS-18" title="Blue Origin NS-18">18</a> </th> <td>13 October 2021<br />14:49<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Shepard_4" class="mw-redirect" title="New Shepard 4">NS4</a>.4 ♺</li><li><a href="/wiki/RSS_First_Step" title="RSS First Step">RSS <i>First Step</i></a> ♺</li></ul></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>Rocket: 106.926 km (66.4407 mi)</li><li>Capsule: 107.041 km (66.5125 mi)</li></ul></div> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Second crewed New Shepard flight. Crew of four included:<sup id="cite_ref-NS18Announcement_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NS18Announcement-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br />– Chris Boshuizen<br />– <a href="/wiki/Glen_de_Vries" title="Glen de Vries">Glen de Vries</a><br />– <a href="/wiki/William_Shatner" title="William Shatner">William Shatner</a><br />– <a href="/wiki/Audrey_Powers" title="Audrey Powers">Audrey Powers</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin_NS-19" title="Blue Origin NS-19">19</a> </th> <td>11 December 2021<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Shepard_4" class="mw-redirect" title="New Shepard 4">NS4</a>.5 ♺</li><li><a href="/wiki/RSS_First_Step" title="RSS First Step">RSS <i>First Step</i></a> ♺</li></ul></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>Rocket: 106.939 km (66.4491 mi)</li><li>Capsule: 107.053 km (66.5199 mi)</li></ul></div> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Third crewed New Shepard flight. Crew of six included:<br />– <a href="/wiki/Lane_Bess" title="Lane Bess">Lane Bess</a><br />– Cameron Bess<br />– Evan Dick<br />– Laura Shepard Churchley<br />– <a href="/wiki/Michael_Strahan" title="Michael Strahan">Michael Strahan</a><br />– <a href="/wiki/Dylan_Taylor_(executive)" title="Dylan Taylor (executive)">Dylan Taylor</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin_NS-20" title="Blue Origin NS-20">20</a> </th> <td>31 March 2022<br />13:57<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Shepard_4" class="mw-redirect" title="New Shepard 4">NS4</a>.6 ♺</li><li><a href="/wiki/RSS_First_Step" title="RSS First Step">RSS <i>First Step</i></a> ♺</li></ul></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>Rocket: 106.964 km (66.4644 mi)</li><li>Capsule: 107.069 km (66.5295 mi)</li></ul></div> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Fourth crewed New Shepard flight. Crew of six included:<br />– Marty Allen<br />– Sharon Hagle<br />– Marc Hagle<br />– Jim Kitchen<br />– George Nield<br />– Gary Lai </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin_NS-21" title="Blue Origin NS-21">21</a> </th> <td>4 June 2022<br />13:25<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Shepard_4" class="mw-redirect" title="New Shepard 4">NS4</a>.7 ♺</li><li><a href="/wiki/RSS_First_Step" title="RSS First Step">RSS <i>First Step</i></a> ♺</li></ul></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>Rocket: 106.93 km (66.445 mi)</li><li>Capsule: 107.041 km (66.5123 mi)</li></ul></div> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Fifth crewed New Shepard flight. Crew of six included:<br />– Evan Dick<br />– <a href="/wiki/Katya_Echazarreta" title="Katya Echazarreta">Katya Echazarreta</a><br />– <a href="/wiki/Hamish_Harding" title="Hamish Harding">Hamish Harding</a><br />– Victor Correa Hespanha<br />– <a href="/wiki/Jaison_Robinson" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaison Robinson">Jaison Robinson</a><br />– <a href="/wiki/Victor_Vescovo" title="Victor Vescovo">Victor Vescovo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin_NS-22" title="Blue Origin NS-22">22</a> </th> <td>4 August 2022<br />13:56<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Shepard_4" class="mw-redirect" title="New Shepard 4">NS4</a>.8 ♺</li><li><a href="/wiki/RSS_First_Step" title="RSS First Step">RSS <i>First Step</i></a> ♺</li></ul></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>Rocket: 106.944 km (66.4519 mi)</li><li>Capsule: 107.056 km (66.5212 mi)</li></ul></div> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Sixth crewed New Shepard flight. Crew of six included:<br />– <a href="/wiki/Dude_Perfect" title="Dude Perfect">Coby Cotton</a><br />– <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_Ferreira" title="Mário Ferreira">Mário Ferreira</a><br />– <a href="/wiki/Vanessa_O%27Brien" title="Vanessa O'Brien">Vanessa O'Brien</a><br />– Clint Kelly III<br />– <a href="/wiki/Sara_Sabry" title="Sara Sabry">Sara Sabry</a> <br />– Steve Young </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin_NS-23" title="Blue Origin NS-23">23</a> </th> <td>12 September 2022<br />14:27<sup id="cite_ref-sn20220912_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sn20220912-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Shepard_3" class="mw-redirect" title="New Shepard 3">NS3</a>.9 ♺</li><li><a href="/wiki/RSS_H._G._Wells" class="mw-redirect" title="RSS H. G. Wells">RSS <i>H. G. Wells</i></a> ♺</li></ul></div> </td> <td>11.400 km (7.0835 mi)<sup id="cite_ref-sn20220912_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sn20220912-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background: #FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-failure">Failure<sup id="cite_ref-sn20220912_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sn20220912-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Uncrewed research mission with 36 commercial payloads on board including two on the exterior of the rocket.<sup id="cite_ref-Mike_Wall-2022_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mike_Wall-2022-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The spacecraft's <a href="/wiki/Launch_escape_system" title="Launch escape system">launch escape system</a> activated after the rocket's <a href="/wiki/BE-3" title="BE-3">BE-3</a> main engine failed around a minute after liftoff leading to a loss of control. The capsule was safely recovered whilst the rocket was lost as it impacted on ground.<sup id="cite_ref-bluefailtweet_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bluefailtweet-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sn20220912_25-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sn20220912-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin_NS-24" title="Blue Origin NS-24">24</a> </th> <td>19 December 2023, 16:43<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Shepard_4" class="mw-redirect" title="New Shepard 4">NS4</a>.9 ♺</li><li><a href="/wiki/RSS_H._G._Wells" class="mw-redirect" title="RSS H. G. Wells">RSS <i>H. G. Wells</i></a> ♺</li></ul></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>Rocket: 106.941 km (66.4498 mi)</li><li>Capsule: 107.060 km (66.5242 mi)</li></ul></div> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Successful Return to Flight mission following failure of NS-23 more than a year prior. 33 payloads and 38,000 Club for the Future postcards from students around the world.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin_NS-25" title="Blue Origin NS-25">25</a> </th> <td>19 May 2024<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Shepard_4" class="mw-redirect" title="New Shepard 4">NS4</a>.10 ♺</li><li><a href="/wiki/RSS_First_Step" title="RSS First Step">RSS <i>First Step</i></a> ♺</li></ul></div> </td> <td>c. 106 km<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Seventh crewed New Shepard flight. Crew of six included:<br />– <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Hess" title="Kenneth Hess">Kenneth Hess</a><br />– Sylvain Chiron<br />– Mason Angel<br />– <a href="/wiki/Ed_Dwight" title="Ed Dwight">Ed Dwight</a><br />– Carol Schaller<br />– Gopi Thotakura </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin_NS-26" title="Blue Origin NS-26">26</a> </th> <td>29 August 2024, 13:07 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Shepard_4" class="mw-redirect" title="New Shepard 4">NS4</a>.11 ♺</li><li><a href="/wiki/RSS_First_Step" title="RSS First Step">RSS <i>First Step</i></a> ♺</li></ul></div> </td> <td>Capsule 105.3 km (65.4 mi) </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Eighth crewed New Shepard flight. Crew of six included:<br />– Ephraim Rabin<br />– Nicolina Elrick<br />– Eugene Grin<br />– Rob Ferl<br />– Karsen Kitchen (daughter of <a href="/wiki/Jim_Kitchen" title="Jim Kitchen">Jim Kitchen</a>)<br />– Eiman Jahangir </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin_NS-27" title="Blue Origin NS-27">27</a> </th> <td>23 October 2024, 15:27 UTC </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#New_Shepard_5">NS5</a>.1</li><li><a href="/wiki/RSS_K%C3%A1rm%C3%A1n_Line" title="RSS Kármán Line">RSS <i>Kármán Line</i></a></li></ul></div> </td> <td>Capsule 101 km (63 mi) </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>First flight of Propulsion Module <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#New_Shepard_5">NS5</a> and capsule<a href="/wiki/RSS_K%C3%A1rm%C3%A1n_Line" title="RSS Kármán Line">RSS <i>Kármán Line</i></a>. 12 payloads and tens of thousands of Club for the Future postcards. </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin_NS-28" title="Blue Origin NS-28">28</a> </th> <td>22 November 2024, 15:30 UTC </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Shepard_4" class="mw-redirect" title="New Shepard 4">NS4</a>.12 ♺</li><li><a href="/wiki/RSS_First_Step" title="RSS First Step">RSS <i>First Step</i></a> ♺</li></ul></div> </td> <td>Capsule 107.08 km (66.54 mi)<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Ninth crewed New Shepard flight. Crew of six included:<br />– <a href="/wiki/Emily_Calandrelli" title="Emily Calandrelli">Emily Calandrelli</a><br />– <a href="/wiki/Sharon_Hagle" class="mw-redirect" title="Sharon Hagle">Sharon Hagle</a><br />– <a href="/wiki/Marc_Hagle" class="mw-redirect" title="Marc Hagle">Marc Hagle</a><br />– <a href="/w/index.php?title=Austin_Litteral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Austin Litteral (page does not exist)">Austin Litteral</a><br />– <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_(J.D.)_Russell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James (J.D.) Russell (page does not exist)">James (J.D.) Russell</a><br />– <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_(Hank)_Wolfond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry (Hank) Wolfond (page does not exist)">Henry (Hank) Wolfond</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design">Design</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Shepard&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_Shepard_mock_up_at_Oshkosh_Airventure_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/New_Shepard_mock_up_at_Oshkosh_Airventure_2017.jpg/220px-New_Shepard_mock_up_at_Oshkosh_Airventure_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/New_Shepard_mock_up_at_Oshkosh_Airventure_2017.jpg/330px-New_Shepard_mock_up_at_Oshkosh_Airventure_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/New_Shepard_mock_up_at_Oshkosh_Airventure_2017.jpg/440px-New_Shepard_mock_up_at_Oshkosh_Airventure_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a><figcaption>Mock-up of the New Shepard capsule at the <a href="/wiki/EAA_AirVenture_Oshkosh" title="EAA AirVenture Oshkosh">EAA AirVenture Oshkosh</a> in 2017</figcaption></figure> <p>New Shepard is a <a href="/wiki/Reusable_launch_vehicle" title="Reusable launch vehicle">fully reusable</a>, <a href="/wiki/VTVL" title="VTVL">vertical takeoff, vertical landing</a> (VTVL) space vehicle composed of two principal parts: a pressurized <a href="/wiki/Human_spaceflight" title="Human spaceflight">crew</a> <a href="/wiki/Space_capsule" title="Space capsule">capsule</a> and a launch rocket that Blue Origin often calls a booster or <a href="/wiki/Rocket" title="Rocket">propulsion module</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sn20150439_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sn20150439-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The New Shepard is <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_robot" title="Autonomous robot">controlled entirely by on-board computers</a>, without <a href="/wiki/Mission_control_center" title="Mission control center">ground control</a><sup id="cite_ref-tsr20150413_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tsr20150413-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or a human pilot.<sup id="cite_ref-gw20160305_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gw20160305-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Launch_rocket">Launch rocket</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Shepard&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Launch rocket"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The launch rocket is powered by one <a href="/wiki/BE-3" title="BE-3">BE-3PM</a> engine with thrust vector control, fueled by <a href="/wiki/Liquid_oxygen" title="Liquid oxygen">liquid oxygen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Liquid_hydrogen" title="Liquid hydrogen">liquid hydrogen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aft fins stabilize the rocket during ascent, steer it back to the landing pad during descent, and guide it effectively at speeds up to Mach 3. Ring and wedge fins near the top of the rocket provide aerodynamic stability and reduce fuel consumption during descent. Drag brakes are also deployed during descent to increase drag and reduce speed.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Gimbaled_thrust" title="Gimbaled thrust">gimbaling</a> engine nozzle and aft fins work together to steer the rocket, both using hydraulic actuators.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crew_capsule">Crew capsule</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Shepard&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Crew capsule"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The New Shepard crew capsule is a pressurized crew capsule designed to carry up to six people. It supports a "full-envelope" <a href="/wiki/Launch_escape_system" title="Launch escape system">launch escape system</a> that can separate the capsule from the launch rocket at any point during <a href="/wiki/Flight_envelope" title="Flight envelope">ascent</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Crew Capsule Escape Solid Rocket Motor (CCE-SRM) is sourced from <a href="/wiki/Aerojet_Rocketdyne" title="Aerojet Rocketdyne">Aerojet Rocketdyne</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SpaceRef-2016-10-06_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SpaceRef-2016-10-06-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The interior volume of the capsule is 15 cubic meters (530 cu ft),<sup id="cite_ref-bo20150501_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bo20150501-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> containing 6 windows, 6 reclined seats, and handholds for ease of movement in <a href="/wiki/Weightlessness" title="Weightlessness">zero-g</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_99-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the center of the capsule is a cylinder housing the crew escape system.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After separation from the launch rocket, three parachutes deploy for a soft landing. In the event of a parachute failure, the capsule can still land safely with one of three parachutes deployed. Before touchdown, a retro-thrust system at the bottom of the capsule expels nitrogen gas to slow the landing to approximately 3.2 km/h (2 mph).<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, a crushable ring, 14 centimeters (5.5 inches) high, compresses upon impact on the underside of the capsule and acts as a decelerator to absorb <a href="/wiki/G-force" title="G-force">g-forces</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Flight_profile">Flight profile</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Shepard&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Flight profile"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>New Shepard is launched 48 kilometres (30 mi; 26 nmi) north of Van Horn, Texas, at <a href="/wiki/Corn_Ranch" title="Corn Ranch">Launch Site One</a> (LS1), and conducts a powered flight for about 110 seconds, up to an altitude of 40 km (25 mi; 22 nmi). </p><p>The rocket and capsule then continue coasting upwards due to their momentum, reaching an <a href="/wiki/Apogee" class="mw-redirect" title="Apogee">apogee</a> just above the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1rm%C3%A1n_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Kármán Line">Kármán Line</a> at 100 km (62 mi; 54 nmi; 330,000 ft). Near this peak altitude, the crew capsule separates from the rocket. As the rocket nears the ground, its air brakes deploy and the engines restart as onboard computers autonomously bring the rocket for a vertical landing at the landing pad, where it deploys its four <a href="/wiki/Landing_gear#Spacecraft" title="Landing gear">landing legs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FAA_EA_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FAA_EA-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The crew capsule descends afterward under three <a href="/wiki/Parachute" title="Parachute">parachutes</a> and a solid rocket motor. The crew capsule can also separate in case of a vehicle malfunction or other emergency using solid propellant separation boosters, then perform a parachute landing.<sup id="cite_ref-gw20160305_97-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gw20160305-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The total flight duration of the rocket is over 7 minutes, while the total flight time for the crew capsule is around 10 minutes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="NASA_suborbital_research_payloads">NASA suborbital research payloads</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Shepard&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: NASA suborbital research payloads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="NASA_Suborbital_Research_Payloads_2">NASA Suborbital Research Payloads</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Shepard&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: NASA Suborbital Research Payloads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>"New Shepard offers flights to space over 100 kilometers for payloads inside our cabin or with direct exposure to the space environment. With minutes of high-quality microgravity or partial-G, access to the Kármán Line, and gentle return of payload, New Shepard is transforming access to space research."</i><sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of March 2011<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_Shepard&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, Blue Origin had submitted the New Shepard reusable launch vehicle for use as an uncrewed rocket for NASA's suborbital reusable launch vehicle (sRLV) solicitation under NASA's Flight Opportunities Program. Blue Origin projects 100 km (62 mi) altitude in flights of approximately ten minutes duration, while carrying an 11.3 kg (25 lb) research payload.<sup id="cite_ref-nasa20110310_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasa20110310-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By March 2016, Blue Origin noted that they are "due to start flying unaccompanied scientific payloads later [in 2016]."<sup id="cite_ref-gw20160305_97-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gw20160305-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 29 April 2018, during its eighth flight New Shepard carried the Schmitt Space Communicator SC-1x, a three-pound device developed by <a href="/wiki/Solstar" title="Solstar">Solstar</a> that launched the first commercial wi-fi hotspot service in space and sent the first commercial <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> message from space.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> NASA provided a part of the $2 million project's funding as a part of its Flight Opportunities program.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 12 September 2022,18 NASA payloads were flying on NS-23<sup id="cite_ref-Mike_Wall-2022_91-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mike_Wall-2022-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when an in-flight failure of the rocket's main engine caused an emergency ejection of the payload capsule. The payload capsule landed safely and was recovered whilst the rocket was lost.<sup id="cite_ref-sn20220912_25-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sn20220912-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Involvement_with_NASA_Commercial_Crew_Development_Program">Involvement with NASA Commercial Crew Development Program</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Shepard&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Involvement with NASA Commercial Crew Development Program"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Blue Origin received US$3.7 million in <a href="/wiki/Commercial_Crew_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="Commercial Crew Development">Commercial Crew Development</a> (CCDev) phase 1 to advance several development objectives of its innovative "pusher" <a href="/wiki/Launch_escape_system" title="Launch escape system">Launch Abort System</a> (LAS) and composite <a href="/wiki/Pressure_vessel" title="Pressure vessel">pressure vessel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Clark_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clark-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2011, with the end of the second ground test nearly complete, the company completed all work envisioned under the phase 1 contract for the pusher escape system. They also "completed work on the other aspect of its award, risk reduction work on a composite pressure vessel" for the vehicle.<sup id="cite_ref-nsj20110204_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nsj20110204-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Shepard&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJones" class="citation web cs1">Jones, Caleb. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spacelaunchnow.me/launch/new-shepard-ns-1/">"New Shepard | NS-1"</a>. <i>Space Launch Now</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Space+Launch+Now&rft.atitle=New+Shepard+%7C+NS-1&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Caleb&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspacelaunchnow.me%2Flaunch%2Fnew-shepard-ns-1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Shepard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-12881841/blue-origin-rocket-launch.html">"Blue Origin successfully launches its New Shepard rocket after 15-month ban"</a>. <i>Daily Mail</i>. 19 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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SpaceFellowship. 2 January 2007. <q><i>Our first objective is developing New Shepard, a vertical take-off, vertical-landing vehicle designed to take a small number of astronauts on a sub-orbital journey into space. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SpaceNews&rft.atitle=Blue+Origin+launches+Bezos+on+first+crewed+New+Shepard+flight&rft.date=2021-07-20&rft.aulast=Foust&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspacenews.com%2Fblue-origin-launches-bezos-on-first-crewed-new-shepard-flight%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Shepard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.space.com/blue-origin-18-year-old-passenger-identity-revealed">"Blue Origin will launch an 18-year-old as its final passenger on 1st crewed flight"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Space.com" title="Space.com">Space.com</a></i>. 15 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Space.com&rft.atitle=Blue+Origin+will+launch+an+18-year-old+as+its+final+passenger+on+1st+crewed+flight&rft.date=2021-07-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.space.com%2Fblue-origin-18-year-old-passenger-identity-revealed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Shepard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ABC28mbid-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ABC28mbid_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/US/28m-winning-bid-seat-aboard-blue-origins-1st/story?id=78241176">"$28M is winning bid for seat aboard Blue Origin's 1st human space flight"</a>. <i>ABC News</i>. 12 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=%2428M+is+winning+bid+for+seat+aboard+Blue+Origin%27s+1st+human+space+flight&rft.date=2021-06-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FUS%2F28m-winning-bid-seat-aboard-blue-origins-1st%2Fstory%3Fid%3D78241176&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Shepard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bot010721-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bot010721_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bot010721_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFblueorigin2021" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin" title="Blue Origin">@blueorigin</a> (1 July 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/blueorigin/status/1410587533105262593">"Welcome aboard, Wally. Here's the moment Jeff Bezos asked Wally Funk to join our first human flight on July 20 as our honored guest"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Welcome+aboard%2C+Wally.+Here%27s+the+moment+Jeff+Bezos+asked+Wally+Funk+to+join+our+first+human+flight+on+July+20+as+our+honored+guest.&rft.date=2021-07-01&rft.au=blueorigin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fblueorigin%2Fstatus%2F1410587533105262593&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Shepard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-57457378">"Bidder pays $28m for space trip with Amazon's Bezos"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 12 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2021</span>. <q>After a nearly month-long bidding process the top bid had stood at just under $5m – but once Saturday's online auction got under way that figure rose more than five times. "The winning bid amount will be donated to Blue Origin's foundation, @ClubforFuture," Blue Origin tweeted....</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Bidder+pays+%2428m+for+space+trip+with+Amazon%27s+Bezos&rft.date=2021-06-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-us-canada-57457378&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Shepard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-marketwatch-11626467426-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-marketwatch-11626467426_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPesce2021" class="citation news cs1">Pesce, Nicole Lyn (16 July 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marketwatch.com/story/oliver-daemen-18-is-super-excited-to-join-bezos-flight-and-become-the-youngest-person-in-space-11626467426">"Oliver Daemen, 18, is 'super excited' to join the Blue Origin crew and become the youngest person in space"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MarketWatch" title="MarketWatch">MarketWatch</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2021</span>. <q>The fully automated rocket and space capsule will carry six passengers, including Bezos, his brother – and now the son of Joes Daemen, founder and CEO of Somerset Capital Partners</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MarketWatch&rft.atitle=Oliver+Daemen%2C+18%2C+is+%27super+excited%27+to+join+the+Blue+Origin+crew+and+become+the+youngest+person+in+space&rft.date=2021-07-16&rft.aulast=Pesce&rft.aufirst=Nicole+Lyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marketwatch.com%2Fstory%2Foliver-daemen-18-is-super-excited-to-join-bezos-flight-and-become-the-youngest-person-in-space-11626467426&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Shepard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.in/science/space/news/meet-oliver-daemen-the-dutch-teenager-who-will-fly-to-space-with-jeff-bezos-after-his-hedge-fund-dad-paid-millions-for-the-ticket/articleshow/84459621.cms">"Meet Oliver Daemen, the Dutch teenager who will fly to space with Jeff Bezos after his hedge fund dad paid millions for the ticket"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210716123125/https://www.businessinsider.in/science/space/news/meet-oliver-daemen-the-dutch-teenager-who-will-fly-to-space-with-jeff-bezos-after-his-hedge-fund-dad-paid-millions-for-the-ticket/articleshow/84459621.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 16 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=Meet+Oliver+Daemen%2C+the+Dutch+teenager+who+will+fly+to+space+with+Jeff+Bezos+after+his+hedge+fund+dad+paid+millions+for+the+ticket&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.in%2Fscience%2Fspace%2Fnews%2Fmeet-oliver-daemen-the-dutch-teenager-who-will-fly-to-space-with-jeff-bezos-after-his-hedge-fund-dad-paid-millions-for-the-ticket%2Farticleshow%2F84459621.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Shepard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spacenews.com/crypto-entrepreneur-to-go-to-space-on-new-shepard/">"Crypto entrepreneur to go to space on New Shepard"</a>. 23 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Crypto+entrepreneur+to+go+to+space+on+New+Shepard&rft.date=2021-12-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspacenews.com%2Fcrypto-entrepreneur-to-go-to-space-on-new-shepard%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Shepard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBS_News-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CBS_News_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/blue-origin-launch-space-michael-strahan-laura-shepard-churchley-watch-live-stream-today-2021-12-11/">"Watch Live: Michael Strahan and the daughter of astronaut Alan Shepard launch to space with Blue Origin"</a>. <i>CBS News</i>. 11 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=Watch+Live%3A+Michael+Strahan+and+the+daughter+of+astronaut+Alan+Shepard+launch+to+space+with+Blue+Origin&rft.date=2021-12-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Flive-updates%2Fblue-origin-launch-space-michael-strahan-laura-shepard-churchley-watch-live-stream-today-2021-12-11%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Shepard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGorman2022" class="citation news cs1">Gorman, Steve (29 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/science/blue-origins-4th-astro-tourism-flight-set-launch-without-big-names-2022-03-29/">"Blue Origin's 4th astro-tourism flight set to launch without big names"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Blue+Origin%27s+4th+astro-tourism+flight+set+to+launch+without+big+names&rft.date=2022-03-29&rft.aulast=Gorman&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Flifestyle%2Fscience%2Fblue-origins-4th-astro-tourism-flight-set-launch-without-big-names-2022-03-29%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Shepard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWall2022" class="citation web cs1">Wall, Mike (21 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.space.com/pete-davidson-replacement-blue-origin-spaceflight">"Pete Davidson's spaceflight replacement is Blue Origin's Gary Lai"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Space.com" title="Space.com">Space.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Space.com&rft.atitle=Pete+Davidson%27s+spaceflight+replacement+is+Blue+Origin%27s+Gary+Lai&rft.date=2022-03-21&rft.aulast=Wall&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.space.com%2Fpete-davidson-replacement-blue-origin-spaceflight&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Shepard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-observer-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-observer_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-observer_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-observer_45-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observer.com/2022/06/blue-origin-space-tourism-pricing-marketing/">"What You Pay for Blue Origin's Spaceflight Depends on Who You Are"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Observer" title="The New York Observer">The New York Observer</a></i>. 23 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Observer&rft.atitle=What+You+Pay+for+Blue+Origin%27s+Spaceflight+Depends+on+Who+You+Are&rft.date=2022-06-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fobserver.com%2F2022%2F06%2Fblue-origin-space-tourism-pricing-marketing%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Shepard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoust2024" class="citation web cs1">Foust, Jeff (29 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spacenews.com/blue-origin-flies-nasa-funded-scientist-and-space-tourists-on-new-shepard-suborbital-flight/">"Blue Origin flies NASA-funded scientist and space tourists on New Shepard suborbital flight"</a>. <i>SpaceNews</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SpaceNews&rft.atitle=Blue+Origin+flies+NASA-funded+scientist+and+space+tourists+on+New+Shepard+suborbital+flight&rft.date=2024-08-29&rft.aulast=Foust&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspacenews.com%2Fblue-origin-flies-nasa-funded-scientist-and-space-tourists-on-new-shepard-suborbital-flight%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Shepard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMackisack2022" class="citation web cs1">Mackisack, Daniel (8 November 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zenger.news/2022/11/08/the-crypto-community-thats-going-to-the-moon-literally/">"The Crypto Community That's Going To The Moon – Literally"</a>. <i>Zenger News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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On July 20th, I will take that journey with my brother. The greatest adventure, with my best friend. #GradatimFerociter"</a> – via <a href="/wiki/Instagram" title="Instagram">Instagram</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ever+since+I+was+five+years+old%2C+I%27ve+dreamed+of+traveling+to+space.+On+July+20th%2C+I+will+take+that+journey+with+my+brother.+The+greatest+adventure%2C+with+my+best+friend.+%23GradatimFerociter&rft.date=2021-06-07&rft.aulast=Bezos&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instagram.com%2Fp%2FCP0MSOqnYEo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Shepard" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlue_Origin2021" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin" title="Blue Origin">Blue Origin</a> [@blueorigin] (26 August 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/blueorigin/status/1430903439064584207">"Capsule, touchdown! A wholly successful payload mission for New Shepard. A huge congrats to the entire Blue Origin team on another successful flight"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Capsule%2C+touchdown%21+A+wholly+successful+payload+mission+for+New+Shepard.+A+huge+congrats+to+the+entire+Blue+Origin+team+on+another+successful+flight.&rft.date=2021-08-26&rft.au=Blue+Origin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fblueorigin%2Fstatus%2F1430903439064584207&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Shepard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blueorigin.com/news/new-shepard-mission-ns-17-launch-updates">"New Shepard Payload Mission NS-17 to Fly NASA Lunar Landing Experiment and Art Installation"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Shepard+Payload+Mission+NS-17+to+Fly+NASA+Lunar+Landing+Experiment+and+Art+Installation&rft.pub=Blue+Origin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.blueorigin.com%2Fnews%2Fnew-shepard-mission-ns-17-launch-updates&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Shepard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blueorigin.com/news/new-shepard-ns-18-mission-updates">"Blue Origin successfully and safely completes second human flight to space and back"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin" title="Blue Origin">Blue Origin</a></i>. 13 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Blue+Origin&rft.atitle=Blue+Origin+successfully+and+safely+completes+second+human+flight+to+space+and+back&rft.date=2021-10-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.blueorigin.com%2Fnews%2Fnew-shepard-ns-18-mission-updates&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Shepard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NS18Announcement-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NS18Announcement_85-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blueorigin.com/news/next-human-flight-on-october-12">"Blue Origin announces next customers to fly on New Shepard's upcoming human flight on October 12"</a>. <i>Blue Origin</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Blue+Origin&rft.atitle=Blue+Origin+announces+next+customers+to+fly+on+New+Shepard%27s+upcoming+human+flight+on+October+12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.blueorigin.com%2Fnews%2Fnext-human-flight-on-october-12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Shepard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="ShatnerBlueOrigin" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blueorigin.com/news/shatner-powers-announced-ns18">"William Shatner and Blue Origin's Audrey Powers to fly on New Shepard's 18th mission"</a>. <i>Blue Origin</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Blue+Origin&rft.atitle=William+Shatner+and+Blue+Origin%27s+Audrey+Powers+to+fly+on+New+Shepard%27s+18th+mission&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.blueorigin.com%2Fnews%2Fshatner-powers-announced-ns18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Shepard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoust2021" class="citation web cs1">Foust, Jeff (13 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spacenews.com/blue-origin-launches-second-crewed-new-shepard-mission/">"Blue Origin launches second crewed New Shepard mission"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/SpaceNews" title="SpaceNews">SpaceNews</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2021</span>. <q>Company executives said in July that they expected to perform two more crewed flights this year, of which this one was the first. The second, projected for December, may be the first to carry six people, the full crew complement of New Shepard.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SpaceNews&rft.atitle=Blue+Origin+launches+second+crewed+New+Shepard+mission&rft.date=2021-10-13&rft.aulast=Foust&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspacenews.com%2Fblue-origin-launches-second-crewed-new-shepard-mission%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Shepard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSheetz2022" class="citation web cs1">Sheetz, Michael (31 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2022/03/31/watch-live-jeff-bezos-blue-origin-launch-new-shepard-ns-20-crew-to-space.html">"Jeff Bezos' Blue Origin launches first New Shepard space crew of 2022"</a>. <i>CNBC</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=Jeff+Bezos%27+Blue+Origin+launches+first+New+Shepard+space+crew+of+2022&rft.date=2022-03-31&rft.aulast=Sheetz&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2022%2F03%2F31%2Fwatch-live-jeff-bezos-blue-origin-launch-new-shepard-ns-20-crew-to-space.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Shepard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavenport2022" class="citation web cs1">Davenport, Justin (4 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2022/06/ns-21-launch/">"Blue Origin launches NS-21 suborbital flight with six passengers"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NASASpaceFlight" class="mw-redirect" title="NASASpaceFlight">NASASpaceFlight</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASASpaceFlight&rft.atitle=Blue+Origin+launches+NS-21+suborbital+flight+with+six+passengers&rft.date=2022-06-04&rft.aulast=Davenport&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasaspaceflight.com%2F2022%2F06%2Fns-21-launch%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Shepard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFnavin202" class="citation web cs1">navin, Joseph (4 August 202). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2022/08/ns-22-launch/">"New Shepard launches sixth suborbital crewed flight"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NASASpaceFlight" class="mw-redirect" title="NASASpaceFlight">NASASpaceFlight</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASASpaceFlight&rft.atitle=New+Shepard+launches+sixth+suborbital+crewed+flight&rft.date=202&rft.aulast=navin&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasaspaceflight.com%2F2022%2F08%2Fns-22-launch%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Shepard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mike_Wall-2022-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mike_Wall-2022_91-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mike_Wall-2022_91-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMike_Wall2022" class="citation web cs1">Mike Wall (24 August 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.space.com/blue-origin-ns-23-mission-august-31">"Jeff Bezos' Blue Origin to launch next space mission on Aug. 31"</a>. <i>Space.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Space.com&rft.atitle=Jeff+Bezos%27+Blue+Origin+to+launch+next+space+mission+on+Aug.+31&rft.date=2022-08-24&rft.au=Mike+Wall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.space.com%2Fblue-origin-ns-23-mission-august-31&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Shepard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/NextSpaceflight.com/launches/details/7302">"New Shepard | NS-24"</a>. <i>nextspaceflight.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nextspaceflight.com&rft.atitle=New+Shepard+%7C+NS-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnextspaceflight.com%2Flaunches%2Fdetails%2FNextSpaceflight.com%2Flaunches%2Fdetails%2F7302&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Shepard" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blueorigin.com/news/new-shepard-ns-24-mission-announcement">"New Shepard's 24th Mission Will Carry 33 Science Payloads to Space"</a>. <i>Blue Origin</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Blue+Origin&rft.atitle=New+Shepard%27s+24th+Mission+Will+Carry+33+Science+Payloads+to+Space&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.blueorigin.com%2Fnews%2Fnew-shepard-ns-24-mission-announcement&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Shepard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blueorigin.com/news/new-shepard-ns-25-mission-announcement">"New Shepard's 25th Mission Includes America's First Black Astronaut Candidate"</a>. <i>Blue Origin</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Blue+Origin&rft.atitle=New+Shepard%27s+25th+Mission+Includes+America%27s+First+Black+Astronaut+Candidate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.blueorigin.com%2Fnews%2Fnew-shepard-ns-25-mission-announcement&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Shepard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoust2024" class="citation web cs1">Foust, Jeff (19 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spacenews.com/blue-origin-resumes-crewed-new-shepard-suborbital-flights/">"Blue Origin resumes crewed New Shepard suborbital flights"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Blue+Origin+resumes+crewed+New+Shepard+suborbital+flights&rft.date=2024-05-19&rft.aulast=Foust&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspacenews.com%2Fblue-origin-resumes-crewed-new-shepard-suborbital-flights%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Shepard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFblueorigin2024" class="citation web cs1">@blueorigin (22 November 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/blueorigin/status/1859992538356109644">"Key stats from today's #NS28 mission:The Crew Capsule reached an apogee of 347,661 ft AGL / 351,308 ft MSL (106 km AGL / 107 km MSL). The booster reached an apogee of 347,312 ft AGL / 350,959 ft MSL (106 km AGL / 107 km MSL). Official launch time was 9:30:00 AM CST / 15:30:00 UTC. Capsule landing occurred at 9:40:14 AM CST / 15:40:14 UTC. The mission elapsed time was 10 min 15 sec"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2024</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Key+stats+from+today%E2%80%99s+%23NS28+mission%3AThe+Crew+Capsule+reached+an+apogee+of+347%2C661+ft+AGL+%2F+351%2C308+ft+MSL+%28106+km+AGL+%2F+107+km+MSL%29.+The+booster+reached+an+apogee+of+347%2C312+ft+AGL+%2F+350%2C959+ft+MSL+%28106+km+AGL+%2F+107+km+MSL%29.+Official+launch+time+was+9%3A30%3A00+AM+CST+%2F+15%3A30%3A00+UTC.+Capsule+landing+occurred+at+9%3A40%3A14+AM+CST+%2F+15%3A40%3A14+UTC.+The+mission+elapsed+time+was+10+min+15+sec.&rft.date=2024-11-22&rft.au=blueorigin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fblueorigin%2Fstatus%2F1859992538356109644&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Shepard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gw20160305-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gw20160305_97-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gw20160305_97-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gw20160305_97-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoyle2016" class="citation news cs1">Boyle, Alan (5 March 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geekwire.com/2016/jeff-bezos-lifts-curtain-blue-origin-rocket-factory-vision-space/">"Jeff Bezos lifts curtain on Blue Origin rocket factory, lays out grand plan for space travel that spans hundreds of years"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/GeekWire" title="GeekWire">GeekWire</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GeekWire&rft.atitle=Jeff+Bezos+lifts+curtain+on+Blue+Origin+rocket+factory%2C+lays+out+grand+plan+for+space+travel+that+spans+hundreds+of+years&rft.date=2016-03-05&rft.aulast=Boyle&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geekwire.com%2F2016%2Fjeff-bezos-lifts-curtain-blue-origin-rocket-factory-vision-space%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Shepard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blueorigin.com/engines/be-3">"BE-3: Making History"</a>. <i>Blue Origin</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Blue+Origin&rft.atitle=BE-3%3A+Making+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.blueorigin.com%2Fengines%2Fbe-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Shepard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_99-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_99-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blueorigin.com/new-shepard">"New Shepard"</a>. <i>Blue Origin</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240519170537/https://www.blueorigin.com/new-shepard">Archived</a> from the original on 19 May 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Blue+Origin&rft.atitle=New+Shepard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.blueorigin.com%2Fnew-shepard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Shepard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jasc-controls.com/new-shepard-space-vehicle-makes-fifth-flight/">"New Shepard Space Vehicle Makes Fifth Flight"</a>. <i>JASC</i>. 7 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=JASC&rft.atitle=New+Shepard+Space+Vehicle+Makes+Fifth+Flight&rft.date=2016-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjasc-controls.com%2Fnew-shepard-space-vehicle-makes-fifth-flight%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Shepard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlue_Origin" class="citation audio-visual cs1">Blue Origin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180725182207/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K9GoLD49sQ0"><i>The New Shepard Crew Capsule</i></a>. <i>YouTube</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K9GoLD49sQ0">the original</a> on 25 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NewSpace+Journal&rft.atitle=CCDev+awardees+one+year+later%3A+where+are+they+now%3F&rft.date=2011-02-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspacejournal.com%2F2011%2F02%2F04%2Fccdev-awardees-one-year-later-where-are-they-now%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Shepard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Shepard&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:New_Shepard" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:New Shepard">New Shepard</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blueorigin.com/new-shepard/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080411045902/http://cosmiclog.msnbc.msn.com/archive/2006/06/24/669.aspx">Blue's Rocket Clues</a> (MSNBC's Cosmic Log, 24 June 2006)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.space.com/2-top-10-fantasy-spaceships-headed-reality.html">Future & Fantasy Spaceships Primed for Launch Commercial, Orbital Spacecraft</a> (see p. 8)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090617195547/http://spacefellowship.com/News/?cat=40">Latest Blue Origin news on the Space Fellowship</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.space.com/11457-blue-origin-commercial-crew-development.html">Secretive Spaceship Builder's Plans Hinted at in NASA Agreement Commercial Crew Development Blue Origin</a> (2 new craft images)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Videos</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180908153705/https://www.blueorigin.com/gallery">Images and videos at Blue Origin</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sij4ivRwHuQ">New Shepard space vehicle first successful soft landing</a>, 23 November 2015 (<a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Blue_Origin" title="Template:Blue Origin"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Blue_Origin" title="Template talk:Blue Origin"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Blue_Origin" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Blue Origin"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Blue_Origin" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin" title="Blue Origin">Blue Origin</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vehicles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin_Charon" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue Origin Charon">Charon</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin_Goddard" title="Blue Origin Goddard">Goddard</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin_PM2" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue Origin PM2">PM2</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">New Shepard</a> <ul><li>Propulsion modules <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Shepard_Tail_1" class="mw-redirect" title="New Shepard Tail 1"><i>Tail 1</i></a> <sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Shepard_Tail_2" class="mw-redirect" title="New Shepard Tail 2"><i>Tail 2</i></a> <sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Shepard_Tail_3" class="mw-redirect" title="New Shepard Tail 3"><i>Tail 3</i></a> <sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Shepard_Tail_4" class="mw-redirect" title="New Shepard Tail 4"><i>Tail 4</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Shepard_Tail_5" class="mw-redirect" title="New Shepard Tail 5"><i>Tail 5</i></a></li></ul></li> <li>Capsules <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RSS_Jules_Verne" class="mw-redirect" title="RSS Jules Verne"><i>Jules Verne</i></a> <sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RSS_H._G._Wells" class="mw-redirect" title="RSS H. G. Wells"><i>H.G. Wells</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RSS_First_Step" title="RSS First Step"><i>First Step</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RSS_K%C3%A1rm%C3%A1n_Line" title="RSS Kármán Line"><i>Kármán Line</i></a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Glenn" title="New Glenn">New Glenn</a> <sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Moon_(spacecraft)" title="Blue Moon (spacecraft)">Blue Moon</a> <sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Ring" title="Blue Ring">Blue Ring</a> <sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacklyn_(ship)" title="Jacklyn (ship)">LPV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin_landing_platform_ship" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue Origin landing platform ship">LPV <i>Jacklyn</i> (ship)</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landing_Platform_Vessel_1" title="Landing Platform Vessel 1">LPV1 <i>Jacklyn</i> (barge)</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blue_Origin_new_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Blue_Origin_new_logo.svg/150px-Blue_Origin_new_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Blue_Origin_new_logo.svg/225px-Blue_Origin_new_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Blue_Origin_new_logo.svg/300px-Blue_Origin_new_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rocket engines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BE-1" class="mw-redirect" title="BE-1">BE-1</a> <sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BE-2" class="mw-redirect" title="BE-2">BE-2</a> <sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BE-3" title="BE-3">BE-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BE-4" title="BE-4">BE-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BE-7" title="BE-7">BE-7</a> <sup>*</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable spaceflights</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin_NS-15" title="Blue Origin NS-15">NS-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin_NS-16" title="Blue Origin NS-16">NS-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin_NS-17" title="Blue Origin NS-17">NS-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin_NS-18" title="Blue Origin NS-18">NS-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin_NS-19" title="Blue Origin NS-19">NS-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin_NS-20" title="Blue Origin NS-20">NS-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin_NS-21" title="Blue Origin NS-21">NS-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin_NS-22" title="Blue Origin NS-22">NS-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin_NS-23" title="Blue Origin NS-23">NS-23</a><sup>X</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin_NS-24" title="Blue Origin NS-24">NS-24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin_NS-25" title="Blue Origin NS-25">NS-25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin_NS-26" title="Blue Origin NS-26">NS-26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin_NS-27" title="Blue Origin NS-27">NS-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin_NS-28" title="Blue Origin NS-28">NS-28</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin_facilities" title="Blue Origin facilities">Facilities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Headquarters <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kent,_Washington" title="Kent, Washington">Kent, Washington</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_Ranch" title="Corn Ranch">Corn Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Launch_Complex_36" title="Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 36">Launch Complex 36</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Space_Force_Station" title="Cape Canaveral Space Force Station">Cape Canaveral</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_9" title="Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 9">Space Launch Complex 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Force_Base" title="Vandenberg Space Force Base">Vandenberg</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bezos" title="Jeff Bezos">Jeff Bezos</a> (founder)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Limp" title="Dave Limp">Dave Limp</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Ashby" title="Jeffrey Ashby">Jeffrey Ashby</a> (chief of mission assurance)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Patrick" title="Nicholas Patrick">Nicholas Patrick</a> (human integration architect)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_astronaut" title="Commercial astronaut">Commercial astronaut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billionaire_space_race" title="Billionaire space race">Billionaire space race</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin_Federation,_LLC_v._United_States" title="Blue Origin Federation, LLC v. United States">Blue Origin Federation, LLC v. United States</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>* – denotes unflown vehicles or engines</li> <li>† – denotes retired vehicles, engines, products</li> <li>‡ – denotes destroyed vehicles</li> <li><sup>X</sup> – denotes failed flight</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Spaceflight" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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<li><a href="/wiki/History_of_spaceflight" title="History of spaceflight">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_spaceflight" title="Timeline of spaceflight">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Race" title="Space Race">Space Race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_records" title="List of spaceflight records">Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight-related_accidents_and_incidents" title="List of spaceflight-related accidents and incidents">Accidents and incidents</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_launch" title="Space launch">Space launch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_policy" title="Space policy">Space policy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Space_programme_of_Australia" title="Category:Space programme of Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_space_program" title="Chinese space program">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Space_Agency_Science_Programme" title="European Space Agency Science Programme">European Space Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_Space_Programme" title="European Union Space Programme">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Space_Research_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Space Research Organisation">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_space_program" title="Japanese space program">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roscosmos" title="Roscosmos">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_space_program" title="Soviet space program">Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_policy_of_the_United_States" title="Space policy of the United States">United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_law" title="Space law">Space law</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outer_Space_Treaty" title="Outer Space Treaty">Outer Space Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rescue_Agreement" title="Rescue Agreement">Rescue Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Liability_Convention" title="Space Liability Convention">Space Liability Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Registration_Convention" title="Registration Convention">Registration Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_Treaty" title="Moon Treaty">Moon Treaty</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_warfare" title="Space warfare">Space warfare</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Space_command" title="Space command">Space command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_force" title="Space force">Space force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Militarisation_of_space" title="Militarisation of space">Militarisation of space</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Private_spaceflight" title="Private spaceflight">Private spaceflight</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billionaire_space_race" title="Billionaire space race">Billionaire space race</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_space_science" title="Outline of space science">Applications</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astronomy" title="Astronomy">Astronomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_observation_satellite" title="Earth observation satellite">Earth observation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Remote_sensing_(archaeology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Remote sensing (archaeology)">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satellite_imagery" title="Satellite imagery">Imagery and mapping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconnaissance_satellite" title="Reconnaissance satellite">Reconnaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weather_satellite" title="Weather satellite">Weather and environment monitoring</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communications_satellite" title="Communications satellite">Communications satellite</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Satellite_Internet_access" title="Satellite Internet access">Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satellite_radio" title="Satellite radio">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satellite_phone" title="Satellite phone">Telephone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satellite_television" title="Satellite television">Television</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satellite_navigation" title="Satellite navigation">Satellite navigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_use_of_space" title="Commercial use of space">Commercial use of space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_launch_market_competition" title="Space launch market competition">Space launch market competition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_architecture" title="Space architecture">Space architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_exploration" title="Space exploration">Space exploration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_research" title="Space research">Space research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_technology" title="Space technology">Space technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_weather" title="Space weather">Space weather</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Human_spaceflight" title="Human spaceflight">Human spaceflight</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astronaut" title="Astronaut">Astronaut</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_astronaut" title="Commercial astronaut">commercial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life-support_system" title="Life-support system">Life-support system</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animals_in_space" title="Animals in space">Animals in space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bioastronautics" title="Bioastronautics">Bioastronautics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_suit" title="Space suit">Space suit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extravehicular_activity" title="Extravehicular activity">Extravehicular activity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overview_effect" title="Overview effect">Overview effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weightlessness" title="Weightlessness">Weightlessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_toilet" title="Space toilet">Space toilet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_tourism" title="Space tourism">Space tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_colonization" title="Space colonization">Space colonization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_diving" title="Space diving">Space diving</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Programs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vostok_programme" title="Vostok programme">Vostok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Mercury" title="Project Mercury">Mercury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voskhod_programme" title="Voskhod programme">Voskhod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Gemini" title="Project Gemini">Gemini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_programme" title="Soyuz programme">Soyuz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_program" title="Apollo program">Apollo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Skylab" title="Skylab">Skylab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo%E2%80%93Soyuz" title="Apollo–Soyuz">Apollo–Soyuz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_program" title="Space Shuttle program">Space Shuttle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mir" title="Mir">Mir</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shuttle%E2%80%93Mir_program" title="Shuttle–Mir program">Shuttle–Mir</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">International Space Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Manned_Space_Program" title="China Manned Space Program">Shenzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiangong_program" title="Tiangong program">Tiangong</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">New Shepard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemis_program" title="Artemis program">Artemis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Health issues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Effect_of_spaceflight_on_the_human_body" title="Effect of spaceflight on the human body">Effect of spaceflight on the human body</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Space_adaptation_syndrome" title="Space adaptation syndrome">Space adaptation syndrome</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_threat_from_cosmic_rays" class="mw-redirect" title="Health threat from cosmic rays">Health threat from cosmic rays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_psychology" title="Space psychology">Space psychology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Psychological_and_sociological_effects_of_spaceflight" title="Psychological and sociological effects of spaceflight">Psychological and sociological effects</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_and_survival" title="Space and survival">Space and survival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_medicine" title="Space medicine">Space medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_nursing" title="Space nursing">Space nursing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_sexology" title="Space sexology">Space sexology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Spacecraft" title="Spacecraft">Spacecraft</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Launch_vehicle" title="Launch vehicle">Launch vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocket" title="Rocket">Rocket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_capsule" title="Space capsule">Space capsule</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orbital_module" title="Orbital module">Orbital module</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reentry_capsule" title="Reentry capsule">Reentry capsule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_module" title="Service module">Service module</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaceplane" title="Spaceplane">Spaceplane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robotic_spacecraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Robotic spacecraft">Robotic spacecraft</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Satellite" title="Satellite">Satellite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_probe" class="mw-redirect" title="Space probe">Space probe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lander_(spacecraft)" title="Lander (spacecraft)">Lander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rover_(space_exploration)" title="Rover (space exploration)">Rover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-replicating_spacecraft" title="Self-replicating spacecraft">Self-replicating spacecraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_telescope" title="Space telescope">Space telescope</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spacecraft_propulsion" title="Spacecraft propulsion">Spacecraft propulsion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rocket_engine" title="Rocket engine">Rocket engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spacecraft_electric_propulsion" title="Spacecraft electric propulsion">Electric propulsion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_sail" title="Solar sail">Solar sail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravity_assist" title="Gravity assist">Gravity assist</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Destinations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sub-orbital_spaceflight" title="Sub-orbital spaceflight">Sub-orbital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orbital_spaceflight" title="Orbital spaceflight">Orbital</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geocentric_orbit" title="Geocentric orbit">Geocentric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geosynchronous_orbit" title="Geosynchronous orbit">Geosynchronous</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interplanetary_spaceflight" title="Interplanetary spaceflight">Interplanetary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstellar_travel" title="Interstellar travel">Interstellar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intergalactic_travel" title="Intergalactic travel">Intergalactic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Space_launch" title="Space launch">Space launch</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Direct_ascent" title="Direct ascent">Direct ascent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escape_velocity" title="Escape velocity">Escape velocity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expendable_launch_system" title="Expendable launch system">Expendable</a> and <a href="/wiki/Reusable_launch_vehicle" title="Reusable launch vehicle">reusable launch systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Launch_pad" title="Launch pad">Launch pad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-rocket_spacelaunch" title="Non-rocket spacelaunch">Non-rocket spacelaunch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaceport" title="Spaceport">Spaceport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ground_segment" title="Ground segment">Ground segment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flight_controller" title="Flight controller">Flight controller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ground_station" title="Ground station">Ground station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orbital_pass" title="Orbital pass">Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_control_center" title="Mission control center">Mission control center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div> <ul><li> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Spaceflight" title="Category:Spaceflight">Category</a></li> <li> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Spaceflight" title="Portal:Spaceflight">Portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Space_tourism" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Space_tourism" title="Template:Space tourism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Space_tourism" title="Template talk:Space tourism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Space_tourism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Space tourism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Space_tourism" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Space_tourism" title="Space tourism">Space tourism</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Axiom_Space" title="Axiom Space">Axiom Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bigelow_Aerospace" title="Bigelow Aerospace">Bigelow Aerospace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin" title="Blue Origin">Blue Origin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_Defence_and_Space_Spaceplane" title="Airbus Defence and Space Spaceplane">Airbus D&S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mojave_Aerospace_Ventures" title="Mojave Aerospace Ventures">Mojave Aerospace Ventures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orbital_Technologies_Commercial_Space_Station" title="Orbital Technologies Commercial Space Station">Orbital Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PD_AeroSpace" title="PD AeroSpace">PDAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redwire" title="Redwire">Redwire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada_Corporation" title="Sierra Nevada Corporation">Sierra Nevada Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Adventures" title="Space Adventures">Space Adventures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX" title="SpaceX">SpaceX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Spaceship_Company" title="The Spaceship Company">The Spaceship Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Galactic" title="Virgin Galactic">Virgin Galactic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAS_Space" title="CAS Space">CAS Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARCA_Space_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="ARCA Space Corporation">ARCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Autonomous_Astronauts" title="Association of Autonomous Astronauts">Association of Autonomous Astronauts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astronaute_Club_Europ%C3%A9en" title="Astronaute Club Européen">Astronaute Club Européen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Spaceflight_Federation" title="Commercial Spaceflight Federation">Commercial Spaceflight Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen_Suborbitals" title="Copenhagen Suborbitals">Copenhagen Suborbitals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Frontier_Foundation" title="Space Frontier Foundation">Space Frontier Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Tourism_Society" title="Space Tourism Society">Space Tourism Society</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armadillo_Aerospace" title="Armadillo Aerospace">Armadillo Aerospace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Arrow" title="Canadian Arrow">Canadian Arrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Spike_Company" title="Golden Spike Company">Golden Spike Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MirCorp" class="mw-redirect" title="MirCorp">MirCorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orion_Span" class="mw-redirect" title="Orion Span">Orion Span</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlanetSpace" title="PlanetSpace">PlanetSpace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RocketShip_Tours" title="RocketShip Tours">RocketShip Tours</a></li> <li>Space Island Group (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Space_Island_Project&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Space Island Project (page does not exist)">Space Island Project</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/XCOR_Aerospace" title="XCOR Aerospace">XCOR Aerospace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ISS-02_Soyuz_TM-32_Taxi_crewmembers.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Denis Tito, Talgat Musabayev, and Yury Baturin"><img alt="Denis Tito, Talgat Musabayev, and Yury Baturin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/ISS-02_Soyuz_TM-32_Taxi_crewmembers.jpg/140px-ISS-02_Soyuz_TM-32_Taxi_crewmembers.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/ISS-02_Soyuz_TM-32_Taxi_crewmembers.jpg/210px-ISS-02_Soyuz_TM-32_Taxi_crewmembers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/ISS-02_Soyuz_TM-32_Taxi_crewmembers.jpg/280px-ISS-02_Soyuz_TM-32_Taxi_crewmembers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1856" data-file-height="1226" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vehicles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Current <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_(spacecraft)" title="Soyuz (spacecraft)">Soyuz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Dragon_2" title="SpaceX Dragon 2">Dragon 2</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">New Shepard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceShipTwo" title="SpaceShipTwo">SpaceShipTwo</a></li></ul></li> <li>Future <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Glenn" title="New Glenn">New Glenn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceShip_III" title="SpaceShip III">SpaceShip III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Starliner" title="Boeing Starliner">Starliner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Starship" title="SpaceX Starship">Starship</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Living in space</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commercialization_of_space" class="mw-redirect" title="Commercialization of space">Commercialization of space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_colonization" title="Space colonization">Space colonization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_medicine" title="Space medicine">Space medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_settlement" title="Space settlement">Space settlement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_station" title="Space station">Space station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suborbital_spaceplane" class="mw-redirect" title="Suborbital spaceplane">Suborbital spaceplane</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Space_competition" title="Space competition">Space competitions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Space_Prize" title="America's Space Prize">America's Space Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansari_X_Prize" title="Ansari X Prize">Ansari X Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Lunar_X_Prize" title="Google Lunar X Prize">Google Lunar X Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_elevator_competitions" title="Space elevator competitions">Space elevator competitions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Space tourists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Past</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Tito" title="Dennis Tito">Dennis Tito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Shuttleworth" title="Mark Shuttleworth">Mark Shuttleworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Olsen" title="Gregory Olsen">Gregory Olsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anousheh_Ansari" title="Anousheh Ansari">Anousheh Ansari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Simonyi" title="Charles Simonyi">Charles Simonyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Garriott" title="Richard Garriott">Richard Garriott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Lalibert%C3%A9" title="Guy Laliberté">Guy Laliberté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Daemen" title="Oliver Daemen">Oliver Daemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Isaacman" title="Jared Isaacman">Jared Isaacman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sian_Proctor" title="Sian Proctor">Sian Proctor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayley_Arceneaux" title="Hayley Arceneaux">Hayley Arceneaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Sembroski" title="Christopher Sembroski">Christopher Sembroski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yusaku_Maezawa" title="Yusaku Maezawa">Yusaku Maezawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yozo_Hirano" title="Yozo Hirano">Yozo Hirano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Connor" title="Larry Connor">Larry Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Pathy" title="Mark Pathy">Mark Pathy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eytan_Stibbe" title="Eytan Stibbe">Eytan Stibbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Shoffner" title="John Shoffner">John Shoffner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Space tourism<br />missions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Past</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inspiration4" title="Inspiration4">Inspiration4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin_NS-16" title="Blue Origin NS-16">Blue Origin NS-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin_NS-18" title="Blue Origin NS-18">Blue Origin NS-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin_NS-19" title="Blue Origin NS-19">Blue Origin NS-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin_NS-20" title="Blue Origin NS-20">Blue Origin NS-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin_NS-21" title="Blue Origin NS-21">Blue Origin NS-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin_NS-22" title="Blue Origin NS-22">Blue Origin NS-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galactic_02" title="Galactic 02">Galactic 02</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galactic_03" title="Galactic 03">Galactic 03</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galactic_04" title="Galactic 04">Galactic 04</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galactic_05" title="Galactic 05">Galactic 05</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galactic_06" title="Galactic 06">Galactic 06</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axiom_Mission_1" title="Axiom Mission 1">Axiom-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axiom_Mission_2" title="Axiom Mission 2">Axiom-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polaris_Dawn" title="Polaris Dawn">Polaris Dawn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cancelled</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DearMoon_project" title="DearMoon project">dearMoon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Axiom_Orbital_Segment" title="Axiom Orbital Segment">Axiom Orbital Segment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_on_the_Moon" title="Tourism on the Moon">Tourism on the Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_on_Mars" class="mw-redirect" title="Tourism on Mars">Tourism on Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haven-1" title="Haven-1">Haven-1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Reusable_launch_systems_and_spacecraft" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Reusable_launch_systems" title="Template:Reusable launch systems"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Reusable_launch_systems" title="Template talk:Reusable launch systems"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Reusable_launch_systems" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Reusable launch systems"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Reusable_launch_systems_and_spacecraft" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Reusable_launch_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Reusable launch system">Reusable launch systems</a> and <a href="/wiki/Reusable_spacecraft" title="Reusable spacecraft">spacecraft</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Launch_systems" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Launch systems</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9" title="Falcon 9">Falcon 9</a> (first stage)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_Heavy" title="Falcon Heavy">Falcon Heavy</a> (core stages)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">New Shepard</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Retired</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle" title="Space Shuttle">Space Shuttle</a> (orbiter and boosters)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrel_(rocket)" title="Petrel (rocket)">Petrel</a>* (booster)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skua_(rocket)" title="Skua (rocket)">Skua</a>* (booster)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In development</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amur_(launch_vehicle)" class="mw-redirect" title="Amur (launch vehicle)">Amur</a> (first stage)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_Next" title="Ariane Next">Ariane Next</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CALLISTO" title="CALLISTO">CALLISTO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CORONA_(rocket)" title="CORONA (rocket)">CORONA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocket_Lab_Electron" title="Rocket Lab Electron">Electron</a> (first stage)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I-Space_(Chinese_company)#Hyperbola-3" title="I-Space (Chinese company)">Hyperbola-3</a> (first stage)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_(rocket_family)" title="Long March (rocket family)">Long March</a> <ul><li>6X (first stage)</li> <li>8R (first stage)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miura_5" title="Miura 5">Miura 5</a> (first stage)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Glenn" title="New Glenn">New Glenn</a> (first stage)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orbex#Prime" title="Orbex">Orbex Prime</a> (first stage)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallas-1" title="Pallas-1">Pallas-1</a> (first stage)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RLV-TD" class="mw-redirect" title="RLV-TD">RLV-TD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocket_Lab_Neutron" title="Rocket Lab Neutron">Rocket Lab Neutron</a> (first stage)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skylon_(spacecraft)" title="Skylon (spacecraft)">Skylon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Starship" title="SpaceX Starship">Starship (SpaceX)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoke_Space_Nova" title="Stoke Space Nova">Stoke Space Nova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terran_R" title="Terran R">Terran R</a> (first stage)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianlong-3" title="Tianlong-3">Tianlong-3</a> (first stage)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulcan_(rocket)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vulcan (rocket)">Vulcan</a> (engines)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Proposals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kankoh-maru" title="Kankoh-maru">Kankoh-maru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_SASSTO" title="Douglas SASSTO">SASSTO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturn-Shuttle" title="Saturn-Shuttle">Saturn-Shuttle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canceled</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adeline_(rocket_stage)" title="Adeline (rocket stage)">Adeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angara_(rocket_family)" title="Angara (rocket family)">Angara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ares_I" title="Ares I">Ares I</a> (first stage)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ares_V" title="Ares V">Ares V</a> (boosters)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%27s_spaceplane_program#869_Project" title="China's spaceplane program">Chang Cheng-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energia_(rocket)" title="Energia (rocket)">Energia II (Uragan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_1e" class="mw-redirect" title="Falcon 1e">Falcon 1e</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_5" class="mw-redirect" title="Falcon 5">Falcon 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics_Nexus" title="General Dynamics Nexus">Nexus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I-Space_(Chinese_company)#Hyperbola-2" title="I-Space (Chinese company)">Hyperbola-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HOPE-X" title="HOPE-X">HOPE-X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopper_(spacecraft)" title="Hopper (spacecraft)">Hopper / <i>Phoenix</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Aerospace_HOTOL" title="British Aerospace HOTOL">HOTOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-1_(rocket)" class="mw-redirect" title="K-1 (rocket)">K-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquid_Fly-back_Booster" class="mw-redirect" title="Liquid Fly-back Booster">Liquid Fly-back Booster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAKS_(spacecraft)" title="MAKS (spacecraft)">MAKS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reusable_Booster_System" title="Reusable Booster System">Reusable Booster System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotary_Rocket" title="Rotary Rocket">Roton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_Dragon_(rocket)" title="Sea Dragon (rocket)">Sea Dragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%27s_spaceplane_program#869_Project" title="China's spaceplane program">Tianjiao-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-105" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-105">Spiral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%27s_spaceplane_program#869_Project" title="China's spaceplane program">V-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VentureStar" title="VentureStar">VentureStar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Spacecraft" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Spacecraft</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_X-37" title="Boeing X-37">Boeing X-37</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">New Shepard</a>* (capsule)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orion_(spacecraft)" title="Orion (spacecraft)">Orion</a> (capsule)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Dragon_2" title="SpaceX Dragon 2">Dragon 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenlong_(spacecraft)" title="Shenlong (spacecraft)">Shenlong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Retired</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buran_programme" title="Buran programme">Buran-class orbiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Dragon_1" title="SpaceX Dragon 1">Dragon</a> (capsule)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemini_SC-2" title="Gemini SC-2">Gemini SC-2</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceShipOne" title="SpaceShipOne">SpaceShipOne</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceShipTwo" title="SpaceShipTwo">SpaceShipTwo</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_orbiter" title="Space Shuttle orbiter">Space Shuttle orbiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_X-15" title="North American X-15">X-15</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In development</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Starliner" title="Boeing Starliner">Boeing Starliner</a> (capsule)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dream_Chaser" title="Dream Chaser">Dream Chaser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mengzhou_(spacecraft)" title="Mengzhou (spacecraft)">Mengzhou</a> (capsule)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orel_(spacecraft)" title="Orel (spacecraft)">Orel (spacecraft)</a> (capsule)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Starship" title="SpaceX Starship">Starship</a> upper stage</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Proposals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avatar_(spacecraft)" title="Avatar (spacecraft)">Avatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodyear_Meteor_Junior" title="Goodyear Meteor Junior">Goodyear Meteor Junior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I-Space_(Chinese_company)" title="I-Space (Chinese company)">Ya Guidao Gainian Feixingqi</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_Upper_Stage_for_Innovative_Exploration" title="Smart Upper Stage for Innovative Exploration">SUSIE</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cancelled</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China%27s_spaceplane_program#869_Project" title="China's spaceplane program">H-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kliper" title="Kliper">Kliper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XCOR_Lynx" title="XCOR Lynx">Lynx</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BAC_Mustard" title="BAC Mustard">Mustard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlanetSpace#Silver_Dart" title="PlanetSpace">Silver Dart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SOAR_(spaceplane)" title="SOAR (spaceplane)">SOAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockwell_X-30" title="Rockwell X-30">X-30 NASP</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_X-33" title="Lockheed Martin X-33">X-33</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceShipThree" class="mw-redirect" title="SpaceShipThree">SpaceShipThree</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>* indicates <a href="/wiki/Sub-orbital_spaceflight" title="Sub-orbital spaceflight">suborbital</a> vehicles</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Future_spaceflights" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Future_spaceflights" title="Template:Future spaceflights"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Future_spaceflights" title="Template talk:Future spaceflights"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Future_spaceflights" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Future spaceflights"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Future_spaceflights" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Future spaceflights</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Human_spaceflight" title="Human spaceflight">Crewed</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:3em;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/2025_in_spaceflight" title="2025 in spaceflight">2025</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-10" title="SpaceX Crew-10">SpaceX Crew-10</a> (February)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fram2" title="Fram2">Fram2</a> (March)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-27" title="Soyuz MS-27">Soyuz MS-27</a> (March)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhou_20" title="Shenzhou 20">Shenzhou 20</a> (May)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axiom_Mission_4" title="Axiom Mission 4">Axiom Mission 4</a> (Spring)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Starliner-1" title="Boeing Starliner-1">Boeing Starliner-1</a> (August)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-28" title="Soyuz MS-28">Soyuz MS-28</a> (September)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemis_II" title="Artemis II">Artemis II</a> (September)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vast-1" title="Vast-1">Vast-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenzhou_21&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shenzhou 21 (page does not exist)">Shenzhou 21</a> (November)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:3em;text-align: center;">2026+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-29" title="Soyuz MS-29">Soyuz MS-29</a> (March 2026)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemis_III" title="Artemis III">Artemis III</a> (2026)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaganyaan-4" title="Gaganyaan-4">Gaganyaan-4</a> (2026)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaganyaan-5" title="Gaganyaan-5">Gaganyaan-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemis_IV" title="Artemis IV">Artemis IV</a> (2028)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemis_V" title="Artemis V">Artemis V</a> (2030)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Lunar_Exploration_Program#Crewed_mission_phase" title="Chinese Lunar Exploration Program">Chinese Crewed Lunar Landing Mission</a> (~2030)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Uncrewed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:3em;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/2024_in_spaceflight" title="2024 in spaceflight">2024</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Firefly_Aerospace#Blue_Ghost_lunar_lander" title="Firefly Aerospace">Blue Ghost</a> M1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DISHA_(spacecraft)" title="DISHA (spacecraft)">DISHA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GOSAT-GW" class="mw-redirect" title="GOSAT-GW">GOSAT-GW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-20" title="GSAT-20">GSAT-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ispace_(Japanese_company)#Hakuto-R_Program" class="mw-redirect" title="Ispace (Japanese company)">Hakuto-R M2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PROBA-3" title="PROBA-3">PROBA-3</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:3em;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/2025_in_spaceflight" title="2025 in spaceflight">2025</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biomass_(satellite)" title="Biomass (satellite)">Biomass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bion-M_No.2" title="Bion-M No.2">Bion-M No.2</a> (March)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EscaPADE" title="EscaPADE">ESCAPADE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaganyaan-1" title="Gaganyaan-1">Gaganyaan-1</a> (March)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IM-2" title="IM-2">IM-2</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lunar_Trailblazer" title="Lunar Trailblazer">Lunar Trailblazer</a> (January)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstellar_Mapping_and_Acceleration_Probe" title="Interstellar Mapping and Acceleration Probe">IMAP</a> / <a href="/wiki/Space_Weather_Follow-On_L1" class="mw-redirect" title="Space Weather Follow-On L1">SWFO-L1</a> (April)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaganyaan-2" title="Gaganyaan-2">Gaganyaan-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaganyaan-3" title="Gaganyaan-3">Gaganyaan-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garat%C3%A9a-L" title="Garatéa-L">Garatéa-L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTV-X1" title="HTV-X1">HTV-X1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IM-3" class="mw-redirect" title="IM-3">IM-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LOXSAT" title="LOXSAT">LOXSAT1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetOp-SG" title="MetOp-SG">MetOp-SG</a> Series A</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetOp-SG" title="MetOp-SG">MetOp-SG</a> Series B</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multispectral_Unit_for_Land_Assessment" title="Multispectral Unit for Land Assessment">MULA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NISAR_(satellite)" title="NISAR (satellite)">NISAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PETREL" title="PETREL">PETREL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMILE_(spacecraft)" title="SMILE (spacecraft)">SMILE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Rider" title="Space Rider">Space Rider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPARCS" title="SPARCS">SPARCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPHEREx" title="SPHEREx">SPHEREx</a> / <a href="/wiki/Polarimeter_to_Unify_the_Corona_and_Heliosphere" title="Polarimeter to Unify the Corona and Heliosphere">PUNCH</a> (February)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SSC_Demo-1" title="SSC Demo-1">SSC Demo-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianwen-2" title="Tianwen-2">Tianwen-2</a> (May)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandem_Reconnection_and_Cusp_Electrodynamics_Reconnaissance_Satellites" title="Tandem Reconnection and Cusp Electrodynamics Reconnaissance Satellites">TRACERS</a> (April)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:3em;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/2026_in_spaceflight" title="2026 in spaceflight">2026</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ALTIUS" title="ALTIUS">ALTIUS</a> / <a href="/wiki/FLEX_(satellite)" title="FLEX (satellite)">FLEX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_7" title="Chang'e 7">Chang'e 7</a> / <a href="/wiki/Emirates_Lunar_Mission" title="Emirates Lunar Mission">Rashid 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ispace_(Japanese_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ispace (Japanese company)">ispace M3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martian_Moons_eXploration" title="Martian Moons eXploration">MMX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Grace_Roman_Space_Telescope" title="Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope">Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope</a> (2026–2027)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuntian" title="Xuntian">Xuntian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PLATO_(spacecraft)" title="PLATO (spacecraft)">PLATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ULTRASAT" title="ULTRASAT">ULTRASAT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:3em;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/2027_in_spaceflight" title="2027 in spaceflight">2027</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-4" title="Chandrayaan-4">Chandrayaan-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Far-infrared_Outgoing_Radiation_Understanding_and_Monitoring" title="Far-infrared Outgoing Radiation Understanding and Monitoring">FORUM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_26" title="Luna 26">Luna 26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEO_Surveyor" title="NEO Surveyor">NEO Surveyor</a> (September)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_and_Propulsion_Element" title="Power and Propulsion Element">PPE</a> / <a href="/wiki/Habitation_and_Logistics_Outpost" title="Habitation and Logistics Outpost">HALO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superbird-9" title="Superbird-9">Superbird-9</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:3em;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_spaceflight" title="2020s in spaceflight">2028+</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Lunar_Exploration_Program" title="Chinese Lunar Exploration Program">Chang'e 8</a> (2028)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DESTINY%2B" title="DESTINY+">DESTINY<sup>+</sup></a> (2028)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragonfly_(Titan_space_probe)" title="Dragonfly (Titan space probe)">Dragonfly</a> (2028)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nano-JASMINE" title="Nano-JASMINE">JASMINE</a> (2028)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_27" title="Luna 27">Luna 27</a> (2028)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Polar_Exploration_Mission" title="Lunar Polar Exploration Mission">LUPEX</a> (2028)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MBR_(spacecraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="MBR (spacecraft)">MBR Explorer</a> (2028)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA-ESA_Mars_Sample_Return" title="NASA-ESA Mars Sample Return">MSR</a> (2028)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalind_Franklin_(rover)" title="Rosalind Franklin (rover)"><i>Rosalind Franklin</i> rover</a> (2028)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAOCOM" title="SAOCOM">SAOCOM-2A</a> (2028)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar-C_EUVST" class="mw-redirect" title="Solar-C EUVST">Solar-C EUVST</a> (2028)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianwen-3" title="Tianwen-3">Tianwen-3</a> (2028)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venus_Orbiter_Mission" title="Venus Orbiter Mission">Venus Orbiter Mission</a> (2028)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARIEL" title="ARIEL">ARIEL</a> / <a href="/wiki/Comet_Interceptor" title="Comet Interceptor">Comet Interceptor</a> (2029)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Living_Planet_Programme" title="Living Planet Programme">Harmony</a> (2029)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianwen-4" title="Tianwen-4">Tianwen-4</a> (2029)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venera-D" title="Venera-D">Venera-D</a> (2029–2031)</li> <li>ISS Deorbit Vehicle (2030)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_28" title="Luna 28">Luna 28</a> (2030)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAOCOM" title="SAOCOM">SAOCOM-2B</a> (2030)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spektr-UV" title="Spektr-UV">Spektr-UV</a> (2030)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spektr-M" title="Spektr-M">Spektr-M</a> (2030+)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EnVision" title="EnVision">EnVision</a> (2031)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VERITAS_(spacecraft)" title="VERITAS (spacecraft)">VERITAS</a> (2031)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DAVINCI" title="DAVINCI">DAVINCI</a> (2031–2032)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LiteBIRD" title="LiteBIRD">LiteBIRD</a> (2032)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Telescope_for_High_Energy_Astrophysics" title="Advanced Telescope for High Energy Astrophysics">Athena</a> (2035)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laser_Interferometer_Space_Antenna" title="Laser Interferometer Space Antenna">LISA</a> (2035)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:3em;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/TBA" class="mw-redirect" title="TBA">TBA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Janus_(spacecraft)" title="Janus (spacecraft)">Janus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Orbiter_Mission_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Mars Orbiter Mission 2">MOM 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tera-hertz_Explorer" title="Tera-hertz Explorer">TEREX-1</a> (mid 2020s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uranus_Orbiter_and_Probe" title="Uranus Orbiter and Probe">Uranus Orbiter and Probe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitable_Worlds_Observatory" title="Habitable Worlds Observatory">Habitable Worlds Observatory</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Recently<br />launched</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polaris_Dawn" title="Polaris Dawn">Polaris Dawn</a> (10 September)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-26" title="Soyuz MS-26">Soyuz MS-26</a> (11 September)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-9" title="SpaceX Crew-9">SpaceX Crew-9</a> (28 September)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_Clipper" title="Europa Clipper">Europa Clipper</a> (14 October)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhou_19" title="Shenzhou 19">Shenzhou 19</a> (29 October)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_proposed_missions_to_the_Moon" class="mw-redirect" title="List of proposed missions to the Moon">List of proposed missions to the Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_proposed_space_observatories" class="mw-redirect" title="List of proposed space observatories">List of proposed space observatories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_proposed_Solar_System_probes" title="List of proposed Solar System probes">List of proposed Solar System probes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Crewed_spacecraft_(programs)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Crewed_spacecraft" title="Template:Crewed spacecraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Crewed_spacecraft" title="Template talk:Crewed spacecraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Crewed_spacecraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Crewed spacecraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Crewed_spacecraft_(programs)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_crewed_spacecraft" title="List of crewed spacecraft">Crewed spacecraft</a> (<a href="/wiki/Human_spaceflight_programs" title="Human spaceflight programs">programs</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>China <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhou_(spacecraft)" title="Shenzhou (spacecraft)">Shenzhou</a></li></ul></li> <li>Russia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_(spacecraft)" title="Soyuz (spacecraft)">Soyuz</a></li></ul></li> <li>United States <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Dragon_2" title="SpaceX Dragon 2">Crew Dragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Starliner" title="Boeing Starliner">Starliner</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">New Shepard</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Retired</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Soviet Union <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vostok_(spacecraft)" title="Vostok (spacecraft)">Vostok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voskhod_(spacecraft)" title="Voskhod (spacecraft)">Voskhod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buran_(spacecraft)" title="Buran (spacecraft)">Buran</a></li></ul></li> <li>United States <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_American_X-15" title="North American X-15">X-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Mercury" title="Project Mercury">Mercury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Gemini" title="Project Gemini">Gemini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_(spacecraft)" title="Apollo (spacecraft)">Apollo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_command_and_service_module" title="Apollo command and service module">Command and service module</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Lunar_Module" title="Apollo Lunar Module">Apollo Lunar Module</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle" title="Space Shuttle">Space Shuttle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceShipOne" title="SpaceShipOne">SpaceShipOne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceShipTwo" title="SpaceShipTwo">SpaceShipTwo</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In development</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>China <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mengzhou_(spacecraft)" title="Mengzhou (spacecraft)">Mengzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanyue_(spacecraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lanyue (spacecraft)">Lanyue</a></li></ul></li> <li>India <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaganyaan" title="Gaganyaan">Gaganyaan</a></li></ul></li> <li>Russia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orel_(spacecraft)" title="Orel (spacecraft)">Orel</a></li></ul></li> <li>United States <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orion_(spacecraft)" title="Orion (spacecraft)">Orion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Starship_(spacecraft)" title="SpaceX Starship (spacecraft)">Starship</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Starship_HLS" title="Starship HLS">Starship HLS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Moon_(spacecraft)" title="Blue Moon (spacecraft)">Blue Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dream_Chaser" title="Dream Chaser">Dream Chaser</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cancelled</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>United States <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SpaceShip_III" title="SpaceShip III">SpaceShip III</a></li></ul></li></ul> 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