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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Trump_Administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trump_Administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Trump Administration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trump_Administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_Archivists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_Archivists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>List of Archivists</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_Archivists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Records" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Records"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Records</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Records-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Records subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Records-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Genealogical_requests" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Genealogical_requests"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Genealogical requests</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Genealogical_requests-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Founders_Online" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Founders_Online"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Founders Online</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Founders_Online-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Archival_Recovery_Team" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Archival_Recovery_Team"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Archival Recovery Team</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Archival_Recovery_Team-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_Archives_and_Records_Administration_UAP_Collection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Archives_and_Records_Administration_UAP_Collection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>National Archives and Records Administration UAP Collection</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Archives_and_Records_Administration_UAP_Collection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Facilities_and_exhibition_spaces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Facilities_and_exhibition_spaces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Facilities and exhibition spaces</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Facilities_and_exhibition_spaces-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Facilities and exhibition spaces subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Facilities_and_exhibition_spaces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Public–private_partnerships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public–private_partnerships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Public–private partnerships</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public–private_partnerships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Social_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Social_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Social media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Social_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Controversies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_thefts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_thefts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notable thefts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_thefts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header 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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">National Archives and Records Administration</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 42 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="National Archives and Records Administration" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="إدارة الأرشيف والوثائق الوطنية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إدارة الأرشيف والوثائق الوطنية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="National Archives and Records Administration" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milli_Arxiv_v%C9%99_S%C9%99n%C9%99dl%C9%99r_%C4%B0dar%C9%99si_(AB%C5%9E)" title="Milli Arxiv və Sənədlər İdarəsi (ABŞ) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Milli Arxiv və Sənədlər İdarəsi (ABŞ)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D1%96_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96_(%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90)" title="Нацыянальнае кіраванне архіваў і дакументацыі (ЗША) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нацыянальнае кіраванне архіваў і дакументацыі (ЗША)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="National Archives and Records Administration" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="National Archives and Records Administration" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="National Archives and Records Administration" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="National Archives and Records Administration" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameerika_%C3%9Chendriikide_rahvusarhiiv" title="Ameerika Ühendriikide rahvusarhiiv – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ameerika Ühendriikide rahvusarhiiv" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration_(%CE%97%CE%A0%CE%91)" title="National Archives and Records Administration (ΗΠΑ) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="National Archives and Records Administration (ΗΠΑ)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivos_Nacionales_y_Administraci%C3%B3n_de_Documentos" title="Archivos Nacionales y Administración de Documentos – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Archivos Nacionales y Administración de Documentos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacia_Arkivo_kaj_Registra_Administracio" title="Nacia Arkivo kaj Registra Administracio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nacia Arkivo kaj Registra Administracio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="National Archives and Records Administration" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="دفتر ملی بایگانی و مدارک آمریکا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دفتر ملی بایگانی و مدارک آمریکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="National Archives and Records Administration" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B5%AD%EB%A6%BD%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%A1%9D%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%B2%AD" title="미국 국립문서기록관리청 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미국 국립문서기록관리청" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%AD%D5%AB%D5%BE%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D6%87_%D6%83%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%B2%D5%A9%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D4%B1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6_(%D4%B1%D5%84%D5%86)" title="Արխիվների և փաստաթղթերի Ազգային վարչություն (ԱՄՆ) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արխիվների և փաստաթղթերի Ազգային վարչություն (ԱՄՆ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsip_Nasional_Amerika_Serikat" title="Arsip Nasional Amerika Serikat – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Arsip Nasional Amerika Serikat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="National Archives and Records Administration" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="הארכיון הלאומי של ארצות הברית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הארכיון הלאומי של ארצות הברית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A5%B2%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8" title="नॅशनल आर्काइव्ह्ज अँड रेकॉर्ड्स ॲडमिनिस्ट्रेशन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नॅशनल आर्काइव्ह्ज अँड रेकॉर्ड्स ॲडमिनिस्ट्रेशन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="اداره المحفوظات و السجلات الوطنيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اداره المحفوظات و السجلات الوطنيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkib_Negara_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Arkib Negara Amerika Syarikat – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Arkib Negara Amerika Syarikat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="National Archives and Records Administration" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%AC%E6%96%87%E6%9B%B8%E8%A8%98%E9%8C%B2%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80" title="アメリカ国立公文書記録管理局 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アメリカ国立公文書記録管理局" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="National Archives and Records Administration" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="National Archives and Records Administration" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquivos_Nacionais_e_Administra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Documentos" title="Arquivos Nacionais e Administração de Documentos – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arquivos Nacionais e Administração de Documentos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="National Archives and Records Administration" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8_(%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90)" title="Национальное управление архивов и документации (США) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Национальное управление архивов и документации (США)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="National Archives and Records Administration" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="National Archives and Records Administration" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="National Archives and Records Administration" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yhdysvaltain_kansallisarkisto" title="Yhdysvaltain kansallisarkisto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yhdysvaltain kansallisarkisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="National Archives and Records Administration" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="నేషనల్ ఆర్కైవ్స్ అండ్ రికార్డ్స్ అడ్మినిస్ట్రేషన్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నేషనల్ ఆర్కైవ్స్ అండ్ రికార్డ్స్ అడ్మినిస్ట్రేషన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulusal_Ar%C5%9Fivler_ve_Kay%C4%B1tlar_%C4%B0daresi" title="Ulusal Arşivler ve Kayıtlar İdaresi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ulusal Arşivler ve Kayıtlar İdaresi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B2_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97" title="Національне управління архівів та документації – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Національне управління архівів та документації" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%8C_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%DB%81" title="قومی مرکز دستاویزات، ریاستہائے متحدہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قومی مرکز دستاویزات، ریاستہائے متحدہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E6%90%AD%E8%AE%B0%E5%BD%95%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80" title="国家档案搭记录管理局 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="国家档案搭记录管理局" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=National_Archives_and_Records_Administration&params=38_53_33.6_N_77_01_22.6_W_region:US-DC_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">38°53′33.6″N</span> <span class="longitude">77°01′22.6″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">38.892667°N 77.022944°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">38.892667; -77.022944</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">United States government agency</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"NARA" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Nara_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Nara (disambiguation)">Nara (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size: 125%;">National Archives and Records Administration</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">NARA</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_National_Archives_and_Records_Administration.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Seal_of_the_United_States_National_Archives_and_Records_Administration.svg/140px-Seal_of_the_United_States_National_Archives_and_Records_Administration.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Seal_of_the_United_States_National_Archives_and_Records_Administration.svg/210px-Seal_of_the_United_States_National_Archives_and_Records_Administration.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Seal_of_the_United_States_National_Archives_and_Records_Administration.svg/280px-Seal_of_the_United_States_National_Archives_and_Records_Administration.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Official seal</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NARA_Logo_created_2010.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/NARA_Logo_created_2010.svg/140px-NARA_Logo_created_2010.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/NARA_Logo_created_2010.svg/210px-NARA_Logo_created_2010.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/NARA_Logo_created_2010.svg/280px-NARA_Logo_created_2010.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="994" data-file-height="894" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">National Archives logo, a stone eagle inspired by the architecture of the <a href="/wiki/National_Archives_Building" title="National Archives Building">National Archives Building</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Agency overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formed</th><td class="infobox-data">June 19, 1934<span class="noprint">; 90 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1934-06-19</span>)</span><br />(Independent Agency April 1, 1985)<sup id="cite_ref-milestones_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-milestones-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Preceding agency</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">National Archives and Records Service (GSA)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Independent_agencies_of_the_United_States_government" title="Independent agencies of the United States government">Independent</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jurisdiction</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/U.S._Federal_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Federal Government">U.S. Federal Government</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_Building" title="National Archives Building">National Archives Building</a><br />700 <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Avenue" title="Pennsylvania Avenue">Pennsylvania Avenue</a> NW, <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, U.S.<br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=National_Archives_and_Records_Administration&params=38_53_33.6_N_77_01_22.6_W_region:US-DC_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">38°53′33.6″N</span> <span class="longitude">77°01′22.6″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">38.892667°N 77.022944°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">38.892667; -77.022944</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Latin_phrases" title="List of Latin phrases">Littera scripta manet</a></i></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> for "the written word remains")</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Employees</th><td class="infobox-data">2,848 (FY 2021)<sup id="cite_ref-Fiscal_Year_2022_Budget_Request_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fiscal_Year_2022_Budget_Request-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Annual budget</th><td class="infobox-data">$397 million (FY 2021)<sup id="cite_ref-Fiscal_Year_2022_Budget_Request_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fiscal_Year_2022_Budget_Request-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Agency executives</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Colleen_Joy_Shogan" title="Colleen Joy Shogan">Colleen Joy Shogan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archivist_of_the_United_States" title="Archivist of the United States">Archivist of the United States</a></li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">William Bosanko, Deputy Archivist</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Child agency</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Federal_Register" title="Office of the Federal Register">Office of the Federal Register</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archives.gov/">www<wbr />.archives<wbr />.gov</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q518155#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>National Archives and Records Administration</b> (<b>NARA</b>) is an <a href="/wiki/Independent_agency_of_the_United_States_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent agency of the United States government">independent agency of the United States government</a> within the executive branch,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> charged with the preservation and documentation of government and historical records. It is also tasked with increasing public access to those documents that make up the National Archives.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> NARA is officially responsible for maintaining and publishing the legally authentic and authoritative copies of <a href="/wiki/Acts_of_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="Acts of Congress">acts of Congress</a>, <a href="/wiki/Presidential_directives" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidential directives">presidential directives</a>, and federal regulations. NARA also transmits votes of the <a href="/wiki/Electoral_College_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Electoral College (United States)">Electoral College</a> to Congress.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also examines Electoral College and <a href="/wiki/Article_Five_of_the_United_States_Constitution#Ratification_of_amendments" title="Article Five of the United States Constitution">constitutional amendment</a> ratification documents for prima facie legal sufficiency and an authenticating signature.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The National Archives, and its publicly exhibited <a href="/wiki/Charters_of_Freedom" title="Charters of Freedom">Charters of Freedom</a>, which include the original <a href="/wiki/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence" title="United States Declaration of Independence">United States Declaration of Independence</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Constitution">United States Constitution</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Bill_of_Rights" title="United States Bill of Rights">United States Bill of Rights</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emancipation_Proclamation" title="Emancipation Proclamation">Emancipation Proclamation</a> (starting in 2026),<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and many other historical documents, is headquartered in the <a href="/wiki/National_Archives_Building" title="National Archives Building">National Archives Building</a> in Washington, D.C. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organization">Organization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archives_and_Records_Administration&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Organization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Organization_of_the_National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="Organization of the National Archives and Records Administration">Organization of the National Archives and Records Administration</a></div> <p>The mission of the National Archives is: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>We drive openness, cultivate public participation, and strengthen our nation's democracy through equitable public access to high-value government records.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>The work of the National Archives is dedicated to two main functions: public engagement and federal records and information management. The National Archives administers 15 <a href="/wiki/Presidential_library_system" title="Presidential library system">Presidential Libraries and Museums</a>, a museum in Washington, D.C., that displays the Charters of Freedom, and 15 research facilities across the country.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The agency's online catalog makes available over 160 million records ranging from before the start of the republic to the modern government. However, the digitized records represent only a small fraction of the over 13 billion pages in the holdings of the National Archives.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ArchivesRotunda.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/ArchivesRotunda.jpg/275px-ArchivesRotunda.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/ArchivesRotunda.jpg/413px-ArchivesRotunda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/ArchivesRotunda.jpg/550px-ArchivesRotunda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="796" data-file-height="526" /></a><figcaption>The National Archives' <a href="/wiki/Charters_of_Freedom" title="Charters of Freedom">Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom</a> where, in-between two <a href="/wiki/Barry_Faulkner" title="Barry Faulkner">Barry Faulkner</a> murals, the original <a href="/wiki/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence" title="United States Declaration of Independence">United States Declaration of Independence</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Constitution">United States Constitution</a>, and other American founding documents are publicly exhibited.</figcaption></figure> <p>The National Archives governs federal records and information policy for the executive branch and preserves and makes available the records of the judicial and legislative branches. Agencies in the executive branch are required by the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Records_Act" title="Federal Records Act">Federal Records Act</a> to follow approved records schedules. All records maintained by the executive branch must be properly identified by NARA and authorized for eventual destruction or appraised to be of permanent historical or legal value to be preserved and made available to the public. Only two to three percent of records created by the federal government are deemed to be of permanent value. The <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Records_Act" title="Presidential Records Act">Presidential Records Act</a> mandates that all records created by the <a href="/wiki/Executive_Office_of_the_President_of_the_United_States" title="Executive Office of the President of the United States">Executive Office of the President</a> are to be preserved and transferred to the National Archives at the end of a president's administration.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fiscal_Year_2022_Budget_Request_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fiscal_Year_2022_Budget_Request-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Archivist_of_the_United_States" title="Archivist of the United States">Archivist of the United States</a> is the chief official overseeing the operation of the National Archives and Records Administration. The Archivist not only maintains the official documentation of the passage of <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_amendment#United_States" title="Constitutional amendment">amendments</a> to the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Constitution">U.S. Constitution</a> by state legislatures, but has the authority to declare when the constitutional threshold for passage has been reached, and therefore when an act has become an amendment. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Federal_Register" title="Office of the Federal Register">Office of the Federal Register</a> publishes the <i><a href="/wiki/Federal_Register" title="Federal Register">Federal Register</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Code_of_Federal_Regulations" title="Code of Federal Regulations">Code of Federal Regulations</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Statutes_at_Large" title="United States Statutes at Large">United States Statutes at Large</a></i>, among others. It also administers the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Electoral_College" title="United States Electoral College">Electoral College</a>. </p><p>The National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)—the agency's grant-making arm—awards funds to state and local governments, public and private archives, colleges and universities, and other nonprofit organizations to preserve and publish historical records. Since 1964, the NHPRC has awarded some 4,500 grants. </p><p>The Office of Government Information Services (OGIS) is a <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_Information_Act_(United_States)" title="Freedom of Information Act (United States)">Freedom of Information Act</a> (FOIA) resource for the public and the government. Congress has charged NARA with reviewing FOIA policies, procedures, and compliance of federal agencies and to recommend changes to FOIA. NARA's mission also includes resolving FOIA disputes between federal agencies and requesters. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archives_and_Records_Administration&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Originally, each branch and agency of the U.S. government was responsible for maintaining its own documents, which often resulted in the loss and destruction of records. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">Congress</a> created the National Archives Establishment in 1934 to centralize federal record-keeping, with the <a href="/wiki/Archivist_of_the_United_States" title="Archivist of the United States">Archivist of the United States</a> serving as chief administrator. <a href="/wiki/Robert_Digges_Wimberly_Connor" title="Robert Digges Wimberly Connor">R. D. W. Connor</a> was chosen to be the first leader of the organization.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After a recommendation by the first <a href="/wiki/Hoover_Commission" title="Hoover Commission">Hoover Commission</a> in 1949, the National Archives was placed within the newly formed <a href="/wiki/General_Services_Administration" title="General Services Administration">General Services Administration</a> (GSA). NARA was officially given its independence from the GSA with the passing of the Records Administration Act of 1984, thus giving birth to the institution that exists today.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 1978, millions of feet of newsreels were destroyed in a <a href="/wiki/1978_Suitland_National_Archives_Film_Vault_Fire" title="1978 Suitland National Archives Film Vault Fire">fire at an offsite location</a> in <a href="/wiki/Suitland,_Maryland" title="Suitland, Maryland">Suitland, Maryland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Daley-2018_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Daley-2018-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The reels, made of exceptionally flammable nitrate material, had been donated previously by Universal Pictures and were stored in special vaults intended to protect against fires. In total over 12.6 million feet of film was destroyed.<sup id="cite_ref-Daley-2018_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Daley-2018-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2006, it was revealed by the Archivist of the United States in a public hearing that a memorandum of understanding between NARA and various government agencies existed to "reclassify", i.e., withdraw from public access, certain documents in the name of national security, and to do so in a manner such that researchers would not be likely to discover the process (the <a href="/wiki/U.S._reclassification_program" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. reclassification program">U.S. reclassification program</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-secret_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-secret-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An audit indicated that more than one third withdrawn since 1999 did not contain sensitive information.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The program was originally scheduled to end in 2007. </p><p>In 2008 the NARA announced that they would not be archiving government websites during <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_transition" title="United States presidential transition">transition</a>, after carrying out such crawls in 2000 and 2004. The <a href="/wiki/End_of_Term_Web_Archive" title="End of Term Web Archive">End of Term Web Archive</a> was established in response to this.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, <a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_13526" title="Executive Order 13526">Executive Order 13526</a> created the National Declassification Center<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to coordinate <a href="/wiki/Declassification" title="Declassification">declassification</a> practices across agencies, provide secure document services to other agencies, and review records in NARA custody for declassification. </p><p>A 2022 report by the <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Archive" title="National Security Archive">National Security Archive</a> revealed that the National Archives budget (when adjusted for inflation) has not increased since 1991 despite the exponential growth of electronic records created by the federal government.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trump_Administration">Trump Administration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archives_and_Records_Administration&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Trump Administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under the <a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">first Trump Administration</a>, the National Archives had significant difficulty maintaining historical records as the President would often rip, flush, and otherwise discard records,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which would then have to be reconstructed and reclaimed by White House and NARA archivists. Additionally, according to multiple former staff, the President would ask to keep certain records that otherwise would be returned.<sup id="cite_ref-TrumpHabitsWithFederalRecords_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TrumpHabitsWithFederalRecords-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TrumpTakesRecords_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TrumpTakesRecords-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As part of its role in receiving and authenticating <a href="/wiki/United_States_Electoral_College" title="United States Electoral College">Electoral College</a> votes, the agency intercepted and rejected forged certificates of ascertainment from Trump allies in seven states who were strategizing <a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">to overturn the 2020 presidential election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Upon leaving office in 2021, <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> delayed providing material to the National Archives in accordance with the Presidential Records Act. In February 2022, U.S. Attorney General <a href="/wiki/Merrick_Garland" title="Merrick Garland">Merrick Garland</a> announced that the National Archives had notified the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">Justice Department</a> that it found classified documents within boxes provided to them from the former-president <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump's</a> residence at <a href="/wiki/Mar-a-Lago" title="Mar-a-Lago">Mar-a-Lago</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTimesTrumpArchivesReturn_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTimesTrumpArchivesReturn-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After further investigation, the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">Federal Bureau of Investigation</a> executed a warrant for a <a href="/wiki/FBI_search_of_Mar-a-Lago" title="FBI search of Mar-a-Lago">search of the residence</a> in August 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTimesRaidBackground_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTimesRaidBackground-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_Archivists">List of Archivists</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archives_and_Records_Administration&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: List of Archivists"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Archivist_of_the_United_States" title="Archivist of the United States">Archivist of the United States</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Records">Records</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archives_and_Records_Administration&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Records"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>NARA's holdings are classed into "record groups" reflecting the governmental department or agency from which they originated.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Records include paper documents, <a href="/wiki/Microform" title="Microform">microfilm</a>, still pictures, motion pictures, and electronic media. </p><p>Archival descriptions of the permanent holdings of the federal government in the custody of NARA are stored in the National Archives Catalog.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The archival descriptions include information on traditional paper holdings, electronic records, and artifacts.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of December 2012,<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Archives_and_Records_Administration&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> the catalog consisted of about 10 <a href="/wiki/1000000000_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="1000000000 (number)">billion</a> logical data records describing 527,000 artifacts and encompassing 81% of NARA's records.<sup id="cite_ref-ARC_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARC-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are also 922,000 digital copies of already digitized materials.<sup id="cite_ref-ARC_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARC-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most records at NARA are in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>, as works of the federal government are excluded from <a href="/wiki/Copyright" title="Copyright">copyright</a> protection. However, records from other sources may still be protected by copyright or donor agreements.<sup id="cite_ref-copyright_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-copyright-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_13526" title="Executive Order 13526">Executive Order 13526</a> directs originating agencies to declassify documents if possible before shipment to NARA for long-term storage,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but NARA also stores some <a href="/wiki/Classified_document" class="mw-redirect" title="Classified document">classified documents</a> until they can be <a href="/wiki/Declassified" class="mw-redirect" title="Declassified">declassified</a>. Its <a href="/wiki/Information_Security_Oversight_Office" title="Information Security Oversight Office">Information Security Oversight Office</a> monitors and sets policy for the U.S. government's security classification system. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Genealogical_requests">Genealogical requests</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archives_and_Records_Administration&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Genealogical requests"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1930_Census_Record_at_Naval_Station_Great_Lakes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/1930_Census_Record_at_Naval_Station_Great_Lakes.jpg/220px-1930_Census_Record_at_Naval_Station_Great_Lakes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/1930_Census_Record_at_Naval_Station_Great_Lakes.jpg/330px-1930_Census_Record_at_Naval_Station_Great_Lakes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/1930_Census_Record_at_Naval_Station_Great_Lakes.jpg/440px-1930_Census_Record_at_Naval_Station_Great_Lakes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5902" data-file-height="4235" /></a><figcaption>1930 Census Record from <a href="/wiki/Naval_Station_Great_Lakes" title="Naval Station Great Lakes">Naval Station Great Lakes</a>, Lake County, Illinois</figcaption></figure> <p>Most people who access records at NARA are <a href="/wiki/Genealogy" title="Genealogy">genealogists</a> or family historians.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While many records are available online through the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/">National Archives Catalog</a>, individuals can also request paper copies and microfilm scans. When applicable, the catalog will indicate a document's physical location in a <a href="/wiki/National_Archives_facilities" title="National Archives facilities">National Archives facility</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Census" title="Census">Census</a> records are among the most frequently requested at NARA, with the oldest entries from 1790.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These records often contain information such as addresses and names of family members. However, all pieces of <a href="/wiki/Personal_data" title="Personal data">personal data</a> are restricted for 72 years after collection; prior to then, <a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_agencies_in_the_United_States" title="List of federal agencies in the United States">federal agencies</a> can only access statistical data.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The newest unrestricted census is from 1950 and was released to the general public in April 2022. The subsequent census from 1960 will be released in April 2032. </p><p>NARA has also collaborated with <a href="/wiki/Ancestry.com" title="Ancestry.com">Ancestry.com</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fold3.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Fold3.com">Fold3.com</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Familysearch.org" class="mw-redirect" title="Familysearch.org">Familysearch.org</a> to scan microfilms and documents of genealogical interest.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These digitization partners have expanded the number of genealogical sources on their respective websites, such as ship passenger lists and military records. NARA will eventually offer free access to all digitized sources through the National Archives Catalog.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, many file collections are not available for public viewing either through NARA or affiliate websites. This includes <a href="/wiki/Naturalization" title="Naturalization">naturalization</a> records and <a href="/wiki/Vital_record" title="Vital record">vital records</a> that reveal extensive personal data. Depending on a requestor's verifiable relation to a subject of interest, restricted files may be obtainable under the <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_Information_Act_(United_States)" title="Freedom of Information Act (United States)">Freedom of Information Act</a> (FOIA).<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 2005, NARA has held annual Genealogy Fairs with guest speakers and research workshops.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These events are free of charge and are designed for interested individuals of any skill level. Materials from past Genealogy Fairs are available on the National Archives website. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Founders_Online">Founders Online</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archives_and_Records_Administration&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Founders Online"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2010, the Archives, in a cooperative agreement with the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_Press" title="University of Virginia Press">University of Virginia Press</a>, created <a href="/wiki/Founders_Online" title="Founders Online">Founders Online</a>, a website for providing free public access to the papers and letters of seven of the nation's most influential founders: <a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Benjamin Franklin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton" title="Alexander Hamilton">Alexander Hamilton</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Jay" title="John Jay">John Jay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison">James Madison</a>, and <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Archivists_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Archivists-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Launched three years later, in 2013, the website currently provides access to a database of 185,000 digitized documents that have been annotated through founding fathers papers projects at five university presses over the past 50 years.<sup id="cite_ref-WhiteHouse_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WhiteHouse-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to the University of Virginia's, the presses include those at <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Press" title="Columbia University Press">Columbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University_Press" title="Princeton University Press">Princeton</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Yale_University_Press" title="Yale University Press">Yale</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-UVA_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UVA-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Archival_Recovery_Team">Archival Recovery Team</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archives_and_Records_Administration&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Archival Recovery Team"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2006, the NARA's Office of the Inspector General created the <a href="/wiki/Archival_Recovery_Team" class="mw-redirect" title="Archival Recovery Team">Archival Recovery Team</a> to investigate thefts and recover records stolen from the archive's collections.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Responsibility for non-law enforcement recovery activities has since been transferred to the NARA Office of the Chief Operating Officer.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_Archives_and_Records_Administration_UAP_Collection">National Archives and Records Administration UAP Collection</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archives_and_Records_Administration&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: National Archives and Records Administration UAP Collection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Unidentified_Anomalous_Phenomena_Disclosure_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena Disclosure Act">Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena Disclosure Act</a></div> <p>In 2023, the <a href="/wiki/118th_United_States_Congress" title="118th United States Congress">118th United States Congress</a> and <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> passed into law the <a href="/wiki/National_Defense_Authorization_Act_for_Fiscal_Year_2024" title="National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024">National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024</a>, which included provisions of the <a href="/wiki/Unidentified_Anomalous_Phenomena_Disclosure_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena Disclosure Act">Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena Disclosure Act</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Schumer_Rounds_UAPDA_announcement_2023-07-14_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schumer_Rounds_UAPDA_announcement_2023-07-14-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mizokami_Popular_Mechanics_UAPDA_2023-12-14_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mizokami_Popular_Mechanics_UAPDA_2023-12-14-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With enactment of the 2023 NDAA, NARA had been given a legal deadline of 60 days, for the Archivist to "commence establishment of a collection of unidentified anomalous phenomena."<sup id="cite_ref-Harper_UADPA_Defense_Scoop_2023-12-07_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harper_UADPA_Defense_Scoop_2023-12-07-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to NARA, the "Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena (UAP) Records Collection will consist of 'copies of all Government, Government-provided, or Government-funded records relating to unidentified anomalous phenomena, technologies of unknown origin, and non-human intelligence (or equivalent subjects by any other name with the specific and sole exclusion of temporarily non-attributed objects).'"<sup id="cite_ref-NARA_UAPDA_Agency_Guidelines_2024-05-24_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NARA_UAPDA_Agency_Guidelines_2024-05-24-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> NARA specified that the only allowed reasons for non-compliance by any party in the Federal government was per section 1843 of the <a href="/wiki/National_Defense_Authorization_Act_for_Fiscal_Year_2024" title="National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024">National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024</a> or <a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_13526" title="Executive Order 13526">Executive Order 13526</a>, signed by President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-NARA_UAPDA_Agency_Guidelines_2024-05-24_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NARA_UAPDA_Agency_Guidelines_2024-05-24-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The law continued in its mandate for the Archivist and NARA, of the detailed records and materials of non-human intelligence origins, "which shall be transmitted to the National Archives in accordance with section 2107 of title 44, United States Code."<sup id="cite_ref-Harper_UADPA_Defense_Scoop_2023-12-07_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harper_UADPA_Defense_Scoop_2023-12-07-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Facilities_and_exhibition_spaces">Facilities and exhibition spaces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archives_and_Records_Administration&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Facilities and exhibition spaces"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/National_Archives_facilities" title="National Archives facilities">National Archives facilities</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Archives_DC_2007s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/National_Archives_DC_2007s.jpg/220px-National_Archives_DC_2007s.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/National_Archives_DC_2007s.jpg/330px-National_Archives_DC_2007s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/National_Archives_DC_2007s.jpg/440px-National_Archives_DC_2007s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2298" data-file-height="1452" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/National_Archives_Building" title="National Archives Building">National Archives Building</a> from <a href="/wiki/Constitution_Avenue" title="Constitution Avenue">Constitution Avenue</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The most well-known facility of the National Archives and Records Administration is the <a href="/wiki/National_Archives_Building" title="National Archives Building">National Archives Building</a> (informally known as "Archives I"), located north of the <a href="/wiki/National_Mall" title="National Mall">National Mall</a> on <a href="/wiki/Constitution_Avenue" title="Constitution Avenue">Constitution Avenue</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> A sister facility, known as the <a href="/wiki/National_Archives_at_College_Park" title="National Archives at College Park">National Archives at College Park</a> ("Archives II") was opened in 1994 near the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland,_College_Park" title="University of Maryland, College Park">University of Maryland, College Park</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Washington_National_Records_Center" title="Washington National Records Center">Washington National Records Center</a> (WNRC), also located in the Washington, D.C., metropolitan area, is a large warehouse facility where federal records that are still under the control of the creating agency are stored. Federal government agencies pay a yearly fee for storage at the facility. In accordance with federal records schedules, documents at WNRC are transferred to the legal custody of the National Archives after a certain time; this usually involves a relocation of the records to College Park. Temporary records at WNRC are either retained for a fee or destroyed after retention times have elapsed. WNRC also offers research services and maintains a small research room. </p><p>Across the United States, the National Archives maintains both research facilities and additional federal records centers (FRCs). In many cases, the research rooms of regional archives are located at the same site as the federal records center, which is inaccessible to the public. </p><p>In April 2019 an unknown person set fire to an exterior wall of the archives building using a homemade incendiary device before firefighters were able to extinguish the flames.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public–private_partnerships"><span id="Public.E2.80.93private_partnerships"></span>Public–private partnerships</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archives_and_Records_Administration&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Public–private partnerships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In an effort to make its holdings more widely available and more easily accessible, the National Archives began entering into public–private partnerships in 2006. A joint venture with <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> will digitize and offer NARA video online. When announcing the agreement, Archivist Allen Weinstein said that this pilot program is </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote" style="font-size: 100%;"><p>... an important step for the National Archives to achieve its goal of becoming an archive without walls. Our new strategic plan emphasizes the importance of providing access to records anytime, anywhere. This is one of many initiatives that we are launching to make our goal a reality. For the first time, the public will be able to view this collection of rare and unusual films on the Internet.<sup id="cite_ref-google_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-google-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>On January 10, 2007, the National Archives and Fold3.com (formerly Footnote)<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> launched a pilot project to digitize historic documents from the National Archives holdings. Allen Weinstein explained that this partnership would "allow much greater access to approximately 4.5 million pages of important documents that are currently available only in their original format or on microfilm" and "would also enhance NARA's efforts to preserve its original records."<sup id="cite_ref-footnote_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-footnote-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2007, the National Archives announced it would make copies of its collection of <a href="/wiki/Universal_Newsreel" title="Universal Newsreel">Universal Newsreels</a> from 1929 to 1967 available for purchase through <a href="/wiki/CreateSpace" title="CreateSpace">CreateSpace</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon.com</a> subsidiary. During the announcement, Weinstein noted that the agreement would "... reap major benefits for the public-at-large and for the National Archives." Adding, "While the public can come to our College Park, Maryland, research room to view films and even copy them at no charge, this new program will make our holdings much more accessible to millions of people who cannot travel to the Washington, D.C. area." The agreement also calls for CreateSpace partnership to provide the National Archives with digital reference and preservation copies of the films as part of NARA's preservation program.<sup id="cite_ref-create_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-create-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Social_media">Social media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archives_and_Records_Administration&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Social media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The National Archives currently utilizes <a href="/wiki/Social_media" title="Social media">social media</a> and <a href="/wiki/Web_2.0" title="Web 2.0">Web 2.0</a> technologies in an attempt to communicate better with the public.<sup id="cite_ref-social_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-social-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 18, 2009, the National Archives announced the launching of a YouTube channel "to showcase popular archived films, inform the public about upcoming events around the country, and bring National Archives exhibits to the people."<sup id="cite_ref-youtube_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-youtube-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also in 2009, the National Archives launched a Flickr photostream to share portions of its photographic holdings with the general public.<sup id="cite_ref-flickr_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flickr-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A new teaching-with-documents Web site premiered in 2010 and was developed by the education team. The site<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> features 3,000 documents, images, and recordings from the holdings of the Archives. It also features lesson plans and tools for creating new classroom activities and lessons. </p><p>In 2011, the National Archives initiated a WikiProject on the English Wikipedia to expand collaboration in making its holdings widely available through Wikimedia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archives_and_Records_Administration&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In December 2019, the National Archives approved record schedules for federal records created by <a href="/wiki/U.S._Immigration_and_Customs_Enforcement" title="U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement">U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)</a> which documented detainee sexual abuse and assault, death review files, detention monitoring reports, detainee escape reports, detainee segregation files, and Detention Information Reporting Line records. The schedules permitted ICE to destroy the records when they were no longer needed for business use.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The schedules were approved without changes despite public outcry when they were first proposed in the <i><a href="/wiki/Federal_Register" title="Federal Register">Federal Register</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A lawsuit was brought against the National Archives by several plaintiffs, <a href="/wiki/Citizens_for_Responsibility_and_Ethics_in_Washington" title="Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington">Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington</a>, the <a href="/wiki/American_Historical_Association" title="American Historical Association">American Historical Association</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Society_for_Historians_of_American_Foreign_Relations" title="Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations">Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations</a>. In March 2021, a federal judge for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Columbia" title="United States District Court for the District of Columbia">District Court for the District of Columbia</a> ruled against the National Archives that the records must be preserved stating, "NARA's approval of the schedule was arbitrary and capricious on the grounds that NARA failed to evaluate the research value of the ICE records and that NARA failed to address significant and relevant public comments."<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2020, a <i>Washington Post</i> reporter noticed blurred protest signs in an image of the <a href="/wiki/2017_Women%27s_March" title="2017 Women's March">2017 Women's March</a> at the Archives' public exhibit. Some of the edited signs contained potentially offensive language, and some mentioned president <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>. Besides censoring language, the changes altered the meaning of some protest signs. The agency defended the edits and said they were made "so as not to engage in current political controversy", but admitted it "made a mistake<span class="nowrap"> </span>... we were wrong to alter the image."<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_thefts">Notable thefts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archives_and_Records_Administration&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Notable thefts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In 1963, Robert Bradford Murphy and his wife, Elizabeth Irene Murphy were arrested and sentenced to ten years in prison for stealing documents from several federal depositories, including the National Archives.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 1987, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Mount#Controversy" title="Charles Mount">Charles Merrill Mount</a> was arrested and sentenced to five years in prison for stealing 400 documents from the National Archives.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2002, Shawn Aubitz pleaded guilty to stealing dozens of documents and photographs from the National Archives during the 1990s.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2005, <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Berger#Unauthorized_removal_and_destruction_of_classified_material" title="Sandy Berger">Sandy Berger</a> was charged with an unauthorized removal of documents from the National Archives; sentenced to 100 hours of community service and fined $50,000.</li> <li>In 2005, Howard Harner was sentenced to two years in prison and fined $10,000 after stealing 100 documents from the National Archives.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2006, Denning McTague was sentenced to 15 months in prison and fined $3,000 after stealing 164 documents from the National Archives.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2011, Leslie Waffen was sentenced to 18 months in prison after stealing 955 recordings from the National Archives.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2011, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_P._Lowry" title="Thomas P. Lowry">Thomas Lowry</a> was permanently banned from the National Archives after he confessed to altering the date on a presidential pardon signed by <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2011, <a href="/wiki/Barry_Landau" title="Barry Landau">Barry Landau</a> and Jason Savedoff were arrested and sentenced to <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac">7<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> years in prison for stealing ten thousand documents from the National Archives.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2018, Antonin DeHays was arrested for multiple thefts of military artifacts and records from the National Archives during the mid to late 2010s.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archives_and_Records_Administration&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Personnel_Records_Center_fire" title="National Personnel Records Center fire">1973 National Archives Fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_preservation" title="Digital preservation">Digital preservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_Records_Archives" title="Electronic Records Archives">Electronic Records Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Founders_Online" title="Founders Online">Founders Online</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_archives" title="List of national archives">List of national archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_libraries_and_archives" title="List of U.S. state libraries and archives">List of U.S. state libraries and archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Digital_Information_Infrastructure_and_Preservation_Program" title="National Digital Information Infrastructure and Preservation Program">National Digital Information Infrastructure and Preservation Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Digital_Library_Program" title="National Digital Library Program">National Digital Library Program</a> (NDLP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Security_Archive" title="National Security Archive">National Security Archive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Constitution">U.S. Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_Millennium_Council" title="White House Millennium Council">White House Millennium Council</a> (time capsule)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archives_and_Records_Administration&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archives.gov/press/press-releases/2010/nr10-114.html">"Celebrate July 4 with New Logo and 1st Ever Parade Float!"</a>. <i>National Archives and Records Administration</i>. June 30, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Archives+and+Records+Administration&rft.atitle=Celebrate+July+4+with+New+Logo+and+1st+Ever+Parade+Float%21&rft.date=2010-06-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.archives.gov%2Fpress%2Fpress-releases%2F2010%2Fnr10-114.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Archives+and+Records+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-milestones-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-milestones_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archives.gov/about/history/milestones.html">"Archival Milestones"</a>. National Archives and Records Administration<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 6,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+National+Archives+Catalog&rft.au=NARA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.archives.gov%2Fresearch%2Fcatalog%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Archives+and+Records+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNARA" class="citation web cs1">NARA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archives.gov/open/dataset-arc.html">"Open Government at the National Archives"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Open+Government+at+the+National+Archives&rft.au=NARA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.archives.gov%2Fopen%2Fdataset-arc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Archives+and+Records+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ARC-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ARC_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ARC_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNARA" class="citation web cs1">NARA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archives.gov/research/arc/about-arc.html">"About Archival Research Catalog (ARC)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Archival+Research+Catalog+%28ARC%29&rft.au=NARA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.archives.gov%2Fresearch%2Farc%2Fabout-arc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Archives+and+Records+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-copyright-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-copyright_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archives.gov/global-pages/privacy.html">"Copyright, Permissions and Restrictions Notice"</a>. archives.gov<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Casetext&rft.atitle=Citizens+for+Responsibility+%26+Ethics+v.+Nat%27l+Archives+%26+Records+Admin.%2C+Case+No.+20-cv-00739+%28APM%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcasetext.com%2Fcase%2Fcitizens-for-responsibility-ethics-v-natl-archives-records-admin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Archives+and+Records+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAcevedo2020" class="citation web cs1">Acevedo, Nicole (January 18, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/blurring-trump-other-words-women-s-march-photo-was-mistake-n1118426">"Blurring 'Trump,' other words in Women's March photo was mistake, National Archives says"</a>. <i>NBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Blurring+%27Trump%2C%27+other+words+in+Women%27s+March+photo+was+mistake%2C+National+Archives+says&rft.date=2020-01-18&rft.aulast=Acevedo&rft.aufirst=Nicole&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fus-news%2Fblurring-trump-other-words-women-s-march-photo-was-mistake-n1118426&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Archives+and+Records+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKennicott2020" class="citation news cs1">Kennicott, Philip (January 19, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfchronicle.com/lifestyle/article/The-National-Archives-used-to-stand-for-14987990.php">"The National Archives used to stand for independence; that mission has been compromised"</a>. <i>San Francisco Chronicle</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=The+National+Archives+used+to+stand+for+independence%3B+that+mission+has+been+compromised&rft.date=2020-01-19&rft.aulast=Kennicott&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfchronicle.com%2Flifestyle%2Farticle%2FThe-National-Archives-used-to-stand-for-14987990.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Archives+and+Records+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.democracynow.org/2020/1/21/national_archives_womens_march_doctored_photo">"National Archives Doctored Photos of 2017 Women's March to Blur Messages Critical of Trump"</a>. <i>Democracy Now!</i>. January 21, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Democracy+Now%21&rft.atitle=National+Archives+Doctored+Photos+of+2017+Women%27s+March+to+Blur+Messages+Critical+of+Trump&rft.date=2020-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.democracynow.org%2F2020%2F1%2F21%2Fnational_archives_womens_march_doctored_photo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Archives+and+Records+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/F2/413/1129/36529/"><i>United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Robert Bradford Murphy, A/k/a Samuel George Matz, and Elizabeth Irene Murphy, aka Elizabeth Irene Matz, Defendants and Appellants</i>, 413 F.2d 1129 (6th Cir. 1969)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Churchville, V., & Saperstein, S. (1987, August 16). "The fall from grace of an artist, author". <i>The Washington Post</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2002-mar-14-mn-32822-story.html">"Man Admits Theft From U.S. Archives"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. March 14, 2002. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0458-3035">0458-3035</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 19,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Man+Admits+Theft+From+U.S.+Archives&rft.date=2002-03-14&rft.issn=0458-3035&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2002-mar-14-mn-32822-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Archives+and+Records+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Carol D. Leonnig. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/05/26/AR2005052601725.html">Archives Thief Gets Two Years</a>, <i>The Washington Post</i>, May 27, 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Eve Conant. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsweek.com/catch-thief-national-archives-97741">"To Catch a Thief at the National Archives"</a>, <i>Newsweek</i>, May 4, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Erica W. Morrison. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/crime/leslie-waffen-ex-archives-worker-sentenced-for-stealing-selling-recordings/2012/05/03/gIQAX0f7zT_story.html">"Leslie Waffen, ex-Archives worker, sentenced for stealing, selling recordings"</a>, <i>The Washington Post</i>, May 3, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archives.gov/press/press-releases/2011/nr11-57.html">"National Archives Discovers Date Change on Lincoln Record"</a>, NARA Press Release</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archives.gov/press/press-releases/2012/nr12-133.html">Barry Landau Sentenced to 7 Years for Thefts From National Archives, Other Institutions</a>, <i>NARA Press Release</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archives.gov/research/recover/notable-thefts.html">"Notable Thefts From The National Archives"</a>, The National Archives Official Website (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170131005323/https://www.archives.gov/research/recover/notable-thefts.html">Archived</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPanzino2018" class="citation web cs1">Panzino, Charlsy (January 12, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.armytimes.com/news/your-army/2018/01/12/historian-pleads-guilty-to-stealing-dog-tags-military-records-from-national-archives/">"Historian pleads guilty to stealing dog tags, military records from National Archives"</a>. <i>Army Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 19,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Army+Times&rft.atitle=Historian+pleads+guilty+to+stealing+dog+tags%2C+military+records+from+National+Archives&rft.date=2018-01-12&rft.aulast=Panzino&rft.aufirst=Charlsy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.armytimes.com%2Fnews%2Fyour-army%2F2018%2F01%2F12%2Fhistorian-pleads-guilty-to-stealing-dog-tags-military-records-from-national-archives%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Archives+and+Records+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nina Strochlic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/national-archives-detective">On the Hunt for National Treasures With America's Archive Detective</a>, <i>Atlas Obscura</i>, August 16, 2019.</span> </li> </ol></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archives.gov/faqs">public domain material</a> from websites or documents of the <a class="mw-selflink selflink">National Archives and Records Administration</a>. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archives_and_Records_Administration&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archives_and_Records_Administration&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library" title="Wikipedia:The Wikipedia Library">Library resources</a> about <br /> <b>National Archives and Records Administration</b> <hr /></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st=wp&su=National+Archives+and+Records+Administration">Resources in your library</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st=wp&su=National+Archives+and+Records+Administration&library=0CHOOSE0">Resources in other libraries</a></li> </ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tt4DAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA256">"Sixty-Ton Statue Is Carved from a Single Slab of Stone"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Popular_Mechanics" title="Popular Mechanics">Popular Mechanics</a></i>. <b>64</b> (2): 256. August 1935.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Popular+Mechanics&rft.atitle=Sixty-Ton+Statue+Is+Carved+from+a+Single+Slab+of+Stone&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=256&rft.date=1935-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dtt4DAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA256&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Archives+and+Records+Administration" class="Z3988"></span> The statue <i>Gladiator</i> commissioned for the main national archive building in Washington, D.C. in 1935.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xd8DAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA519">"Ten-Ton Door Made of Bronze is Thirty Five Feet High"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Popular_Mechanics" title="Popular Mechanics">Popular Mechanics</a></i>. <b>62</b> (4): 519. October 1934.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Popular+Mechanics&rft.atitle=Ten-Ton+Door+Made+of+Bronze+is+Thirty+Five+Feet+High&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=519&rft.date=1934-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dxd8DAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA519&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Archives+and+Records+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeschloss2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Beschloss" title="Michael Beschloss">Beschloss, Michael</a> (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qqDA6OGvhmUC"><i>Our Documents: 100 Milestone Documents from the National Archives</i></a>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-530959-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-530959-1"><bdi>978-0-19-530959-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 18,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Our+Documents%3A+100+Milestone+Documents+from+the+National+Archives&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-19-530959-1&rft.aulast=Beschloss&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqqDA6OGvhmUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Archives+and+Records+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archives_and_Records_Administration&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <wbr /><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:National Archives and Records Administration">National Archives and Records Administration</a></b></i> and <wbr /><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:NARA_images_by_state" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:NARA images by state">NARA images by state</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archives.gov/">Official NARA − National Archives and Records Administration website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/national-archives-and-records-administration">Federal Register.gov</a> — National Archives and Records Administration</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archives.gov/research/catalog/">The National Archives Catalog</a> — of the National Archives and Records Administration</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webharvest.gov/">WebHarvest.gov</a> — Congressional & Federal Government Web Harvests</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archives.gov/records-mgmt/uap-guidance">National Archives and Records Administration formal UAPDA compliance page</a> for government agencies and offices.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archives.gov/research/topics/uaps">Records Related to Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena (UAPs)</a> at the National Archives.</li></ul> <p><b>Sites not .GOV</b> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dcmemorials.com/Groups_Archives.htm">Outdoor sculptures at the National Archives Building</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521051428/http://www.dcmemorials.com/Groups_Archives.htm">Archived</a> May 21, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://footnote.com/nara.php">Footnote.com: NARA</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080705193711/http://footnote.com/nara.php">Archived</a> July 5, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wiki.familysearch.org/en/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration">FamilySearch.org: NARA−National Archives and Records Administration</a>—research Wiki for genealogists</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ourarchives.wikispaces.net/">National Archives and Records Administration's Our Archives wiki</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191211085630/https://www.ourarchives.wikispaces.net/">Archived</a> December 11, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>—information about NARA + its archived records</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://roaminghistorian.com/2015/06/05/things-to-do-in-dc-national-archives/">"Things to Do in D.C.—National Archives and Library of Congress"</a>—Roaminghistorian.com on visiting the National Archives</li></ul> <div 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="24px&#124;Flag_of_the_United_States_United_States_national_libraries" style="wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_National_Libraries" title="Template:US National Libraries"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_National_Libraries" title="Template talk:US National Libraries"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_National_Libraries" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US National Libraries"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="24px&#124;Flag_of_the_United_States_United_States_national_libraries" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the United States"><img alt="Flag of the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/36px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> United States national libraries</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li> <i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Agriculture" title="United States Department of Agriculture">Department of Agriculture:</a></i>  <b><a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Agricultural_Library" title="United States National Agricultural Library">National Agricultural Library</a></b></li> <li> <i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">Congress:</a></i>  <b><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a></b></li> <li> <i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Transportation" title="United States Department of Transportation">Department of Transportation:</a></i>  <b><a href="/wiki/National_Transportation_Library" title="National Transportation Library">National Transportation Library</a></b></li> <li> <i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Health_and_Human_Services" title="United States Department of Health and Human Services">Department of Health and Human Services / </a><a href="/wiki/National_Institutes_of_Health" title="National Institutes of Health">National Institutes of Health:</a></i>  <b><a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Library_of_Medicine" title="United States National Library of Medicine">National Library of Medicine</a></b></li> <li> <i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Education" title="United States Department of Education">Department of Education:</a></i>  <b><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Education_(United_States)" title="National Library of Education (United States)">National Library of Education</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span class="nobold">Other related libraries and services</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Law_Library_of_Congress" title="Law Library of Congress">Law Library of Congress</a></dd> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Federal_Depository_Library_Program" title="Federal Depository Library Program">Federal Depository Library Program</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Presidential_library_system" title="Presidential library system">Presidential library system</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_libraries_and_archives" title="List of U.S. state libraries and archives">List of U.S. state libraries and archives</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Government_archival_agencies_in_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_archival_agencies" title="Template:US archival agencies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_archival_agencies" title="Template talk:US archival agencies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_archival_agencies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US archival agencies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Government_archival_agencies_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_libraries_and_archives" title="List of U.S. state libraries and archives">Government archival agencies</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Federal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">National Archives and Records Administration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_Department_of_Archives_and_History" title="Alabama Department of Archives and History">Alabama Department of Archives and History</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska_State_Archives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alaska State Archives (page does not exist)">Alaska State Archives</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Arizona State Library">Arizona State Library</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_State_Archives" title="Arkansas State Archives">Arkansas State Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_State_Archives" class="mw-redirect" title="California State Archives">California State Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colorado_State_Archives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colorado State Archives (page does not exist)">Colorado State Archives</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_State_Library" title="Connecticut State Library">Connecticut State Library</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Delaware_Public_Archives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delaware Public Archives (page does not exist)">Delaware Public Archives</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/State_Library_and_Archives_of_Florida" title="State Library and Archives of Florida">State Library and Archives of Florida</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Archives" title="Georgia Archives">Georgia Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hawai%CA%BBi_State_Archives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hawaiʻi State Archives (page does not exist)">Hawaiʻi State Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idaho_State_Archives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idaho State Archives (page does not exist)">Idaho State Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Illinois_State_Archives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Illinois State Archives (page does not exist)">Illinois State Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana_Archives_and_Records_Administration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indiana Archives and Records Administration (page does not exist)">Indiana Archives and Records Administration</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/State_Historical_Society_of_Iowa" title="State Historical Society of Iowa">State Historical Society of Iowa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kansas_Historical_Society" title="Kansas Historical Society">Kansas Historical Society</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Department_for_Libraries_and_Archives" title="Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives">Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_State_Archive_and_Research_Library" title="Louisiana State Archive and Research Library">Louisiana State Archive and Research Library</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maine_State_Archives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maine State Archives (page does not exist)">Maine State Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland_State_Archives" title="Maryland State Archives">Maryland State Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Archives" title="Massachusetts Archives">Massachusetts Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archives_of_Michigan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archives of Michigan (page does not exist)">Archives of Michigan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Historical_Society" title="Minnesota Historical Society">Minnesota Historical Society</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Department_of_Archives_and_History" title="Mississippi Department of Archives and History">Mississippi Department of Archives and History</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Missouri_State_Archives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Missouri State Archives (page does not exist)">Missouri State Archives</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Montana_Historical_Society" title="Montana Historical Society">Montana Historical Society</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/History_Nebraska" title="History Nebraska">History Nebraska</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nevada_State_Library,_Archives,_and_Public_Records&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nevada State Library, Archives, and Public Records (page does not exist)">Nevada State Library, Archives, and Public Records</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Hampshire_Archives_and_Records_Management&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Hampshire Archives and Records Management (page does not exist)">New Hampshire Archives and Records Management</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Jersey_State_Archives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Jersey State Archives (page does not exist)">New Jersey State Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_State_Records_Center_and_Archives" class="mw-redirect" title="New Mexico State Records Center and Archives">New Mexico State Records Center and Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Archives" title="New York State Archives">New York State Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Archives_of_North_Carolina" title="State Archives of North Carolina">State Archives of North Carolina</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/State_Historical_Society_of_North_Dakota" title="State Historical Society of North Dakota">State Historical Society of North Dakota</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ohio_History_Connection" title="Ohio History Connection">Ohio History Connection</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Department_of_Libraries" title="Oklahoma Department of Libraries">Oklahoma Department of Libraries</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_State_Archives" title="Oregon State Archives">Oregon State Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Archives" title="Pennsylvania State Archives">Pennsylvania State Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhode_Island_State_Archives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhode Island State Archives (page does not exist)">Rhode Island State Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Carolina_Department_of_Archives_and_History&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Carolina Department of Archives and History (page does not exist)">South Carolina Department of Archives and History</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota_State_Historical_Society" title="South Dakota State Historical Society">South Dakota State Historical Society</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_State_Library_and_Archives" title="Tennessee State Library and Archives">Tennessee State Library and Archives</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Texas_State_Library_and_Archives_Commission" title="Texas State Library and Archives Commission">Texas State Library and Archives Commission</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utah_Division_of_Archives_and_Records_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Utah Division of Archives and Records Service (page does not exist)">Utah Division of Archives and Records Service</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vermont_State_Archives_and_Records_Administration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vermont State Archives and Records Administration (page does not exist)">Vermont State Archives and Records Administration</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Virginia" title="Library of Virginia">Library of Virginia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Archives" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington State Archives">Washington State Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_Archives_and_History" title="West Virginia Archives and History">West Virginia Archives and History</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_Historical_Society" title="Wisconsin Historical Society">Wisconsin Historical Society</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wyoming_State_Archives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wyoming State Archives (page does not exist)">Wyoming State Archives</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federal_district" title="Federal district">Federal district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_Archives" title="District of Columbia Archives">District of Columbia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Agencies within libraries or historical societies in italics.</i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_presidential_library_system" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_presidential_libraries" title="Template:US presidential libraries"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_presidential_libraries" title="Template talk:US presidential libraries"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_presidential_libraries" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US presidential libraries"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_presidential_library_system" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Presidential_library_system" title="Presidential library system">United States presidential library system</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-NARA libraries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fred_W._Smith_National_Library_for_the_Study_of_George_Washington" title="Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adams_National_Historical_Park" title="Adams National Historical Park">J. and J. Q. Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln_Presidential_Library_and_Museum" title="Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_Andrew_Johnson_Museum_and_Library" title="President Andrew Johnson Museum and Library">A. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes_Presidential_Center" title="Rutherford B. Hayes Presidential Center">Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_McKinley_Presidential_Library_and_Museum" title="William McKinley Presidential Library and Museum">McKinley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Presidential_Library" title="Theodore Roosevelt Presidential Library">T. Roosevelt</a> (planned)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson_Presidential_Library" title="Woodrow Wilson Presidential Library">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding_Presidential_Center" title="Warren G. Harding Presidential Center">Harding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge_Presidential_Library_and_Museum" title="Calvin Coolidge Presidential Library and Museum">Coolidge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama_Presidential_Center" title="Barack Obama Presidential Center">Obama</a> (planned)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Trump_Presidential_Library" title="Donald J. Trump Presidential Library">Trump</a> (potential)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">National Archives and Records<br />Administration</a> libraries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover_Presidential_Library_and_Museum" title="Herbert Hoover Presidential Library and Museum">Hoover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt_Presidential_Library_and_Museum" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum">F. D. Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman_Presidential_Library_and_Museum" title="Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum">Truman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower_Presidential_Library,_Museum_and_Boyhood_Home" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library, Museum and Boyhood Home">Eisenhower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Presidential_Library_and_Museum" title="John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_Baines_Johnson_Library_and_Museum" title="Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum">L. B. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon_Presidential_Library_and_Museum" title="Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum">Nixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_R._Ford_Presidential_Library" title="Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library">Ford (L)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_R._Ford_Presidential_Museum" title="Gerald R. Ford Presidential Museum">M</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter_Library_and_Museum" title="Jimmy Carter Library and Museum">Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_Presidential_Library" title="Ronald Reagan Presidential Library">Reagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H.W._Bush_Presidential_Library_and_Museum" title="George H.W. Bush Presidential Library and Museum">G. H. W. Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_Presidential_Center" title="Clinton Presidential Center">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush_Presidential_Center" title="George W. Bush Presidential Center">G. W. Bush</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Garfield_National_Historic_Site" title="James A. Garfield National Historic Site">Garfield National Historic Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_memorials_in_the_United_States" title="Presidential memorials in the United States">Presidential memorials in the United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q518155#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q518155#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q518155#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121603036">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/132254586">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/596913/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/605336-1">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n84176101">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12182396f">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12182396f">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/01132526">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35718998">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Spojené státy americké. National Archives and Records Administration"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kn20040406012&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/263181">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90090710">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000016461&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAB202010535">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810540791205606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=494/57578">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007269257405171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00613327?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500263780">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/45975">Museum of Modern Art</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://w3id.org/isil/US-DNA">ISIL</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1056683">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/030402883">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w69t2f8m">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Archives_and_Records_Administration&oldid=1256281930">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Archives_and_Records_Administration&oldid=1256281930</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" 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