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padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1956-01-04</span>) </span>January 4, 1956<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 68)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City, New Jersey</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;">Writer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.4em;">American</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Education</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Brandeis_University" title="Brandeis University">Brandeis University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_Colorado" title="University of Colorado">University of Colorado</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Fine_Arts" title="Master of Fine Arts">MFA</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Mark Leyner</b> (born January 4, 1956) is an American <a href="/wiki/Postmodern_literature" title="Postmodern literature">postmodernist</a> author. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Leyner&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mark Leyner was born in <a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_NJ" class="mw-redirect" title="Jersey City, NJ">Jersey City, NJ</a> to a Jewish family. He is the son of Joel and Muriel (née Chasan) Leyner, who had divorced by 1997. Leyner received a B.A. from <a href="/wiki/Brandeis_University" title="Brandeis University">Brandeis University</a> in 1977 and a M.F.A. from <a href="/wiki/University_of_Colorado" title="University of Colorado">University of Colorado</a> in 1979. He was briefly married to Arleen Portada, before marrying his second wife, Mercedes and having a daughter, Gabrielle.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Leyner employs an intense and unconventional style in his works of <a href="/wiki/Fiction" title="Fiction">fiction</a>. His stories are generally humorous and absurd, with bizarre juxtapositions of people, places and things reminiscent of a <a href="/wiki/Mad_Lib" class="mw-redirect" title="Mad Lib">Mad Lib</a>. Leyner incorporates many medical references throughout his work. </p><p>In <i>The Tetherballs of Bougainville</i>, Mark's father survives a lethal injection at the hands of the New Jersey penal system, and so is freed but must live the remainder of his life in fear of being executed, at New Jersey's discretion, in any situation and regardless of collateral damage. They frequently incorporate elements of <a href="/wiki/Metafiction" title="Metafiction">meta-fiction</a>: In the same novel, an adolescent Mark produces a film adaptation of the story of his father's failed execution, although he reads a newspaper review of the movie to the prison's warden, and then dies, before even leaving the prison. At the sentence level, Leyner uses sprawling imagery and an extravagant vocabulary, bordering on <a href="/wiki/Prose_poetry" title="Prose poetry">prose poetry</a>. </p><p>Leyner has also worked as a columnist for <i><a href="/wiki/Esquire_(magazine)" title="Esquire (magazine)">Esquire</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/George_(magazine)" title="George (magazine)">George</a></i> magazines, and as a writer for the <a href="/wiki/MTV" title="MTV">MTV</a> program <i><a href="/wiki/Liquid_Television" title="Liquid Television">Liquid Television</a></i>. He also co-wrote and voiced a short-lived series of audio fiction called <i>Wiretap</i>. </p><p>Leyner also studied with noted post-modern author <a href="/wiki/Steve_Katz_(writer)" title="Steve Katz (writer)">Steve Katz</a> at the University of Colorado-Boulder. </p><p>During the 1990s, Leyner was a resident of <a href="/wiki/Hoboken,_New_Jersey" title="Hoboken, New Jersey">Hoboken, New Jersey</a>, together with his dog Carmella.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the mid-to-late 2000s, Leyner collaborated with Dr. <a href="/wiki/Billy_Goldberg_(doctor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Billy Goldberg (doctor)">Billy Goldberg</a> on three humorous, though fact-based, books on medicine. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Leyner&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Filmography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He is credited with co-authoring the screenplay of <i><a href="/wiki/War,_Inc." title="War, Inc.">War, Inc.</a></i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_works">Selected works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Leyner&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Selected works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Novels <ul><li><i>Et Tu, Babe</i> (1992)</li> <li><i>The Tetherballs of Bougainville</i> (1998)</li> <li><i>The Sugar Frosted Nutsack</i> (2012)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Gone with the Mind</i> (2016)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Last Orgy of the Divine Hermit</i> (2021); reprinted as <i>Daughter (Waiting for Her Drunk Father to Return from the Men's Room)</i> (2022)</li></ul></li> <li>Short story collections: <ul><li><i>I Smell Esther Williams and Other Stories</i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Cousin,_My_Gastroenterologist" title="My Cousin, My Gastroenterologist">My Cousin, My Gastroenterologist</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i>Tooth Imprints on a Corn Dog</i> (1996)</li></ul></li> <li>Non-fiction <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Why_Do_Men_Have_Nipples" class="mw-redirect" title="Why Do Men Have Nipples">Why Do Men Have Nipples? Hundreds of Questions You'd Only Ask a Doctor After Your Third Martini</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Why_Do_Men_Fall_Asleep_After_Sex%3F_More_Questions_You%27d_Only_Ask_a_Doctor_After_Your_Third_Whiskey_Sour&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Why Do Men Fall Asleep After Sex? More Questions You'd Only Ask a Doctor After Your Third Whiskey Sour (page does not exist)">Why Do Men Fall Asleep After Sex? More Questions You'd Only Ask a Doctor After Your Third Whiskey Sour</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Let%27s_Play_Doctor:_The_Instant_Guide_to_Walking,_Talking,_and_Probing_like_a_Real_M.D.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Let's Play Doctor: The Instant Guide to Walking, Talking, and Probing like a Real M.D. (page does not exist)">Let's Play Doctor: The Instant Guide to Walking, Talking, and Probing like a Real M.D.</a></i> (2008)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Leyner&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPhillip_Wise1996" class="citation journal cs1">Phillip Wise (Spring 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://otago.ac.nz./DeepSouth/vol2no3/wise.html">"Schwarzenegger Imagery in Mark Leyner's <i>Et Tu, Babe</i>"</a>. <i>Deep South</i>. <b>2</b> (3).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deep+South&rft.atitle=Schwarzenegger+Imagery+in+Mark+Leyner%27s+Et+Tu%2C+Babe&rft.ssn=spring&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=3&rft.date=1996&rft.au=Phillip+Wise&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fotago.ac.nz.%2FDeepSouth%2Fvol2no3%2Fwise.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Leyner" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_and_references">Notes and references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Leyner&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes and references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/culture-magazines/leyner-mark-1956">"Leyner, Mark 1956– | Encyclopedia.com"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Leyner%2C+Mark+1956%E2%80%93+%7C+Encyclopedia.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopedia.com%2Farts%2Fculture-magazines%2Fleyner-mark-1956&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Leyner" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Grimes, William. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1992/09/13/magazine/the-ridiculous-vision-of-mark-leyner.html?pagewanted=all">"The Ridiculous Vision of Mark Leyner"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, September 13, 1992. Accessed February 6, 2013. "When Leyner says, 'Stop it, Carmella,' or 'Get over here,' the dog ignores him, and continues to sow chaos in her master's apartment in Hoboken, N.J."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120319133145/http://littlebrowncatalog.tumblr.com/post/5363090178/leyner">"The Sugar Frosted Nutsack: A Novel"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.littlebrowncatalog.tumblr.com/post/5363090178/leyner">the original</a> on 2012-03-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-08-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Sugar+Frosted+Nutsack%3A+A+Novel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.littlebrowncatalog.tumblr.com%2Fpost%2F5363090178%2Fleyner&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Leyner" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151119104958/http://www.hachettebookgroup.com/titles/mark-leyner/gone-with-the-mind/9780316323253/">"Gone with the Mind - Hachette Book Group"</a>. <i>www.hachettebookgroup.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hachettebookgroup.com/titles/mark-leyner/gone-with-the-mind/9780316323253/">the original</a> on 2015-11-19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.hachettebookgroup.com&rft.atitle=Gone+with+the+Mind+-+Hachette+Book+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hachettebookgroup.com%2Ftitles%2Fmark-leyner%2Fgone-with-the-mind%2F9780316323253%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Leyner" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Leyner&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iblist.com/author471.htm">Author profile</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Book_List&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internet Book List (page does not exist)">Internet Book List</a>, iblist.com</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spesh.com/leyner/">The unofficial Mark Leyner page</a>, spesh.com</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salon.com/1997/12/08/leyner/">Interview</a> with <a href="/wiki/Salon_magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Salon magazine">Salon magazine</a> from 1997, salon.com</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSam_Lipsyte2013" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Sam Lipsyte (Spring 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theparisreview.org/interviews/6204/the-art-of-fiction-no-219-mark-leyner">"Mark Leyner, The Art of Fiction No. 219"</a>. <i>The Paris Review</i>. Spring 2013 (204).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Paris+Review&rft.atitle=Mark+Leyner%2C+The+Art+of+Fiction+No.+219&rft.ssn=spring&rft.volume=Spring+2013&rft.issue=204&rft.date=2013&rft.au=Sam+Lipsyte&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theparisreview.org%2Finterviews%2F6204%2Fthe-art-of-fiction-no-219-mark-leyner&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Leyner" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AOL_Books&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AOL Books (page does not exist)">AOL Books</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.aol.com/feature/_a/why-do-men-fall-asleep-after-sex/20060811164509990001">Interview</a> with Mark Leyner and <a href="/wiki/Billy_Goldberg_(doctor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Billy Goldberg (doctor)">Billy Goldberg</a> on their book <i>Why Do Men Fall Asleep After Sex? More Questions You'd Only Ask a Doctor After Your Third Whiskey Sour</i> from 2006.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080607055739/http://www.ifc.com/film/film-news/2008/05/mark-leyner-on-war-inc.php">Interview on <i>War, Inc.</i></a> at IFC.com</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2061096/">Mark Leyner</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q680335#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000008374542X">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/39619636">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/111166/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJrm7KFdTGJkCyYkHTF9Xd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/131773550">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n83047582">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14565554b">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14565554b">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/01097285">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36541302">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0053459&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p297181467">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Leyner, Mark, 1956-"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000129269&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC200704296">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810607241805606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007274398705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA0570728X?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1281779">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/131773550">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/080782523">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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