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Reserving Compute Engine zonal resources

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class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Programmatic interfaces for Google Cloud services. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/private-catalog" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Private Catalog" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/private-catalog" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210326114226im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/icons.svg#marketplace" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Private Catalog </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Service catalog for admins managing internal enterprise solutions. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a 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/web/20210326114226im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/billing_720.png 720w, /web/20210326114226im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/billing_856.png 856w, /web/20210326114226im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/billing_960.png 960w, /web/20210326114226im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/billing_1440.png 1440w, /web/20210326114226im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/billing_1920.png 1920w, /web/20210326114226im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/billing_2880.png 2880w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Cost Management </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Tools for monitoring, controlling, and optimizing your costs. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/solutions/active-assist" 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track-type="navMenu" track-name="Game Servers" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/game-servers" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210326114226im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/icons.svg#cloudgameservers" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Game Servers </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Game server management service running on Google Kubernetes Engine. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/opencue" track-type="navMenu" track-name="OpenCue" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/opencue" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210326114226im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/opencue.png" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20210326114226im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/opencue_36.png 36w, /web/20210326114226im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/opencue_48.png 48w, /web/20210326114226im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/opencue_72.png 72w, /web/20210326114226im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/opencue_96.png 96w, /web/20210326114226im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/opencue_480.png 480w, /web/20210326114226im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/opencue_720.png 720w, /web/20210326114226im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/opencue_856.png 856w, /web/20210326114226im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/opencue_960.png 960w, /web/20210326114226im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/opencue_1440.png 1440w, /web/20210326114226im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/opencue_1920.png 1920w, /web/20210326114226im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/opencue_2880.png 2880w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> OpenCue </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Open source render manager for visual effects and animation. </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column "> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section cloud-dropdown-menu-heading devsite-nav-title-heading"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/products/cloud-migration" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Migration" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/products/cloud-migration" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210326114226im_/https://cloud.google.com/_static/cloud/images/navigation/forward.svg" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Migration </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/solutions/application-migration" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Application Migration" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/solutions/application-migration" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210326114226im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/application-migration.svg" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Application Migration </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> App migration to the cloud for low-cost refresh cycles. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/bigquery/transfer" track-type="navMenu" track-name="BigQuery Data Transfer Service" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/bigquery/transfer" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210326114226im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/icons.svg#bigquery" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> BigQuery Data Transfer Service </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Data import service for scheduling and moving data into BigQuery. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/products/data-transfer" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Cloud Data Transfer" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/products/data-transfer" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210326114226im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/icons.svg#transfer" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Cloud Data Transfer </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Tools and services for transferring your data to Google Cloud. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/foundation-toolkit" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Cloud Foundation Toolkit" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/foundation-toolkit" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210326114226im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/icons.svg#generic" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Cloud Foundation Toolkit </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Reference templates for Deployment Manager and Terraform. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/database-migration" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Database Migration Service" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/database-migration" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210326114226im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/database-migration.svg" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Database Migration Service </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Serverless, minimal downtime migrations to Cloud SQL. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/migrate/anthos" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Migrate for Anthos" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/migrate/anthos" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210326114226im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/icons.svg#migrateforanthos" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Migrate for Anthos </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Components for migrating VMs into system containers on GKE. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/migrate/compute-engine" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Migrate for Compute Engine" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/migrate/compute-engine" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210326114226im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/icons.svg#migrateforcomputeengine" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Migrate for Compute Engine </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Components for migrating VMs and physical servers to Compute Engine. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/solutions/cloud-migration-program" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Rapid Assessment &amp; Migration Program (RAMP)" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/solutions/cloud-migration-program" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210326114226im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/rapid-assessment.svg" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Rapid Assessment &amp; Migration Program (RAMP) </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> End-to-end migration program to simplify your path to the cloud. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/transfer-appliance" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Transfer Appliance" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/transfer-appliance" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210326114226im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/icons.svg#transferappliance" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Transfer Appliance </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Storage server for moving large volumes of data to Google Cloud. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/storage-transfer-service" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Transfer Service" track-metadata-position="nav" 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tooltip> Hybrid and Multi-cloud </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/anthos" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Anthos" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="anthos"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Anthos </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/looker" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Looker" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="looker"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Looker </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/anthos/run" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " 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version="t-devsite-webserver-20210323-r02-rc01.433978902860503137" data-label="Send Feedback Button" track-type="feedback" track-name="sendFeedbackLink" track-metadata-position="header" project-feedback-url="https://goo.gl/GSe9Rp" project-icon="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/va86e410c3836eceeddcebcf4b4d8ca612c34448e39d45400c1d2761bf99aed92/cloud/images/favicons/onecloud/super_cloud.png" feedback-type="thumb-rating"> <button> Send feedback </button> </devsite-feedback> <h1 class="devsite-page-title">Reserving Compute Engine zonal resources</h1> <devsite-toc class="devsite-nav" devsite-toc-embedded> </devsite-toc> <div class="devsite-article-body clearfix "> <p>Create reservations for virtual machine (VM) instances in a specific zone, using custom or predefined machine types, with or without additional GPUs or local SSDs, to ensure resources are available for your workloads when you need them. After you create a reservation, you begin paying for the reserved resources immediately, and they remain available for your project to use indefinitely, until the reservation is deleted.</p> <p>Use reservations to ensure that your project has resources for future increases in demand, including planned or unplanned spikes, migrating a large number of VMs, backup and disaster recovery, or for planned growth and buffer.</p> <p>When you no longer need a reservation, delete the reservation to stop incurring charges for it. Because reservations consume resources just like normal VMs, each reservation is charged based on existing on-demand rates, which include <a href="/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/compute/vm-instance-pricing#sustained_use">sustained use discounts</a>, and are eligible for <a href="/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/compute/vm-instance-pricing#committed_use">committed use discounts</a>.</p> <h2 id="before-you-begin" data-text="Before you begin">Before you begin</h2> <ul> <li>If you want to use the command-line examples in this guide: <ol> <li>Install or update to the latest version of the <a href="/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/gcloud-compute">gcloud command-line tool</a>. </li> <li><a href="/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/gcloud-compute#set_default_zone_and_region_in_your_local_client"> Set a default region and zone</a>. </li> </ol> <li>If you want to use the API examples in this guide, <a href="/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/api/prereqs"> set up API access</a>.</li> </ul> <h2 id="benefits" data-text="Benefits">Benefits</h2> <p>Reservations provide the following benefits:</p> <ul> <li>Machines are always available, even if you don&#39;t use them immediately.</li> <li><p>No time constraints. Create a reservation at any time and delete it at any time to stop paying for it.</p> <aside class="note"><strong>Note:</strong><span> If the reservation is attached to a commitment, then the reservation cannot be deleted until the commitment contract has expired.</span></aside></li> <li><p>Discounts. Because we bill for reservations in the same way and at the same rate as the resources that they are reserving, reserved resources qualify for committed- and sustained-use discounts.</p></li> </ul> <h2 id="limitations_and_restrictions" data-text="Limitations and restrictions">Limitations and restrictions</h2> <p>Reservations have the following limitations and restrictions:</p> <ul> <li>Reservations apply only to Compute Engine, Dataproc, and Google Kubernetes Engine VM usage.</li> <li>Reservations don&#39;t apply to the following resources: <ul> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">f1-micro</code>, <code translate="no" dir="ltr">g1-small</code>, <code translate="no" dir="ltr">e2-micro</code>, <code translate="no" dir="ltr">e2-small</code>, <code translate="no" dir="ltr">e2-medium</code> machine types</li> <li>Preemptible VMs</li> <li>Sole-tenant nodes</li> <li>Other services not listed above, like Cloud SQL and Dataflow</li> </ul></li> <li>You can reserve up to 1,000 VM instances per reservation.</li> <li>You must have sufficient quota in your project for the resources you are reserving. If the reservation is successful, quota for that resource is charged accordingly.</li> <li>Resources are allocated when the reservation is created. If there aren&#39;t enough resources in the zone at the time of the request, the reservation fails with an insufficient capacity error.</li> <li>When combined with a committed use discount: <ul> <li>For committed use discounted pricing for GPUs and local SSDs, a reservation must be created when purchasing the commitment.</li> <li>If the reservation is attached to a commitment, the reservation cannot be deleted.</li> <li>You can only buy a 1-year commitment on K80 GPUs.</li> </ul></li> <li>Reservations that aren&#39;t attached to a committed use discount can be held for any duration, but the same minimum charge of 1 minute applies as for regular instances.</li> </ul> <h2 id="how_reservations_work" data-text="How reservations work">How reservations work</h2> <p>Create reservations to reserve the VM instances you need. After you create a reservation, the reservation ensures that those resources are always available for you to use. During the creation process, you can choose how a reservation is to be used. For example, you can choose for a reservation be automatically applied to any new or existing instances that match the reservation&#39;s properties (the default behavior), or specify that only a specific VM instance can consume a reservation.</p> <p>In all cases, a VM instance can only use a reservation if its properties exactly match the properties of the reservation. Specifically, for an instance to consume a reservation, the instance must match the reservation&#39;s properties for:</p> <ul> <li>Zone</li> <li>Machine type (cores and memory)</li> <li>Minimum CPU platform</li> <li>GPU type</li> <li>GPU count</li> <li>Local SSD interface</li> <li>Local SSD size</li> </ul> <p>If a VM instance does match a reservation&#39;s properties, the default behavior is for all existing and new VM instances to consume the reservation automatically unless otherwise specified. For example, by default, if you create a reservation for 10 <code translate="no" dir="ltr">custom-8-10240</code> instances, and you already have 5 matching <code translate="no" dir="ltr">custom-8-10240</code> instances, then those 5 instances consume 5 of the reservations. If you create an additional 3 matching instances, then another 3 reservations are consumed.</p> <p>You can override this default behaviour by specifying certain options when creating reservations and instances.</p> <ul> <li>To create a reservation that you don&#39;t want to be consumed automatically, use the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">specificReservationRequired</code> option. These reservations can only be used if you explicitly specify the reservation during instance creation.</li> <li>To specify that you want an instance to consume a reservation, use the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">reservationAffinity</code> option when creating the instance or in the instance template. You can specify that an instance automatically consumes from any matching reservation, doesn&#39;t automatically consume from matching reservations, or only consumes from a specific reservation.</li> </ul> <p>If you stop, suspend, or delete an instance that is using a reservation, the instance no longer counts against the reservation and the reserved resources are available again.</p> <p>If you delete a reservation but don&#39;t delete the instances that are using the reserved resources, the instances persist and you pay for them as usual.</p> <h2 id="creating_a_reservation" data-text="Creating a reservation">Creating a reservation</h2> <p>Create a reservation for VM instances using the console, the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud</code> command-line tool, or the API. By default, any VM instances that match a reservation&#39;s properties automatically consume that reservation. To create a reservation that isn&#39;t consumed automatically, use the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">specificReservationRequired</code> option.</p> <aside class="note"><strong>Note:</strong><span> After a reservation is successfully created, you are charged for the resources until the reservation is deleted. If you delete a reservation but don&#39;t delete the instances that are using the reserved resources, the instance continues to incur charges. See the <a href="#reservation_billing">billing</a> section for additional details.</span></aside> <p>You don&#39;t need to create a commitment in order to reserve resources. However, if you want committed use discount pricing on GPUs or local SSDs, you must create a reservation that includes those resources at the same time when purchasing your commitment. For more information, see <a href="#combining_reservations_with_committed_use_discounts">Combining reservations with committed use discounts</a>.</p> <section class="expandable"> <a class="exw-control expand-control" track-metadata-position="body" track-metadata-end-goal="viewPermissionsHowToGuides" track-type="task" track-name="iamPermissionsExpandable"></a> <h4 class="showalways" id="permissions-required-for-this-task" data-text="Permissions required for this task">Permissions required for this task</h4> <p>To perform this task, you must have the following <a href="/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/overview#permissions">permissions</a>: <ul> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">compute.reservations.create</code> on the project</li> </ul> </section> <div class="ds-selector-tabs" data-ds-scope="code-sample"> <section><h3 id="console" data-text=" Console "> Console </h3><ol> <li><p>In the Google Cloud Console, go to the <strong>Committed use discounts</strong> page.</p> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210326114226/https://console.cloud.google.com/compute/commitments" target="console" track-type="tasks" track-name="consoleLink" track-metadata-position="createReservation" track-metadata-end-goal="createReservation" class="button button-primary">Go to Committed use discounts</a> </p></li> <li><p>Click <strong>Create reservation</strong> to create a standalone reservation that has no parent commitment.</p> <aside class="note"><strong>Note:</strong><span> For information about how to purchase a commitment with an attached reservation, which is required if you want committed use discount pricing on GPUs and local SSDs, see <a href="#combining_reservations_with_committed_use_discounts">Combining reservations with committed use discounts</a>.</span></aside></li> <li><p>Name your reservation.</p></li> <li><p>If you only want to use this reservation&#39;s resources when creating matching instances that specifically target this reservation by name, under <strong>Use with VM instance</strong>, choose <strong>Select specific reservation</strong>.</p></li> <li><p>Choose the <strong>Region</strong> and <strong>Zone</strong> where you want to reserve resources.</p></li> <li><p>Specify the <strong>Number of VM instances</strong> that you want to reserve.</p></li> <li><p>Specify the resources that you want to reserve for each instance:</p> <ul> <li>If you have an instance template, click <strong>Use instance template</strong> and select an instance template from the list.</li> <li>Otherwise, click <strong>Specify machine type</strong>. <ol> <li>For predefined machine types, select what you need from the list.</li> <li>For custom machine types, including a minimum CPU platform, or to add GPUs, click <strong>Customize</strong> and make your selections.</li> <li>Optionally, specify the number of <strong>Local SSD</strong> disks that you want to add to each instance and specify the <strong>Interface type</strong> to use.</li> </ol></li> </ul></li> <li><p>Click <strong>Create</strong> to create the reservation.</p></li> </ol></section> <section><h3 id="gcloud" data-text=" gcloud "> gcloud </h3><p>Use the <a href="/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/compute/reservations/create"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud compute reservations create</code></a> command to create a new reservation.</p> <pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud compute reservations create <var translate="no">RESERVATION_NAME</var> \ --machine-type=<var translate="no">MACHINE_TYPE</var> \ --min-cpu-platform <var translate="no">MINIMUM_CPU_PLATFORM</var> \ --vm-count=<var translate="no">NUMBER_OF_VMS</var> \ --accelerator=count=<var translate="no">NUMBER_OF_ACCELERATORS</var>,type=<var translate="no">ACCELERATOR_TYPE</var> \ --local-ssd=size=<var translate="no">SIZE_IN_GB</var>,interface=<var translate="no">INTERFACE</var> \ --require-specific-reservation \ --zone=<var translate="no">ZONE</var> </pre> <p>Replace the following:</p> <ul> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">RESERVATION_NAME</var></code>: the name of the reservation to create.</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">MACHINE_TYPE</var></code>: the <a href="/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/machine-types">machine type</a>. For example, <code translate="no" dir="ltr">n1-standard-2</code>. For custom machine types, use the format <code translate="no" dir="ltr">custom-<var translate="no">CPUS</var>-<var translate="no">MEMORY</var></code>, replacing the following: <ul> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">CPUS</var></code>: the number of vCPUs.</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">MEMORY</var></code>: the total memory for this instance. Memory must be a multiple of 256&nbsp;MB and must be supplied in MB; for example, 5&nbsp;GB of memory is 5120&nbsp;MB: <code translate="no" dir="ltr">custom-4-5120</code>. For a full list of restrictions, read the <a href="/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/instances/creating-instance-with-custom-machine-type#specifications">Specifications</a> for custom machine types.</li> </ul></li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">MINIMUM_CPU_PLATFORM</var></code>: the <a href="/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/instances/specify-min-cpu-platform">minimum CPU</a> to use for each instance.</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">NUMBER_OF_VMS</var></code>: the quantity of VM instances to reserve.</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">NUMBER_OF_ACCELERATORS</var></code>: the number of GPUs to add, per instance.</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">ACCELERATOR_TYPE</var></code>: the <a href="/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/gpus">type of accelerator</a>.</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">SIZE_IN_GB</var></code>: the amount, in GB, of the local SSD to attach to each instance. The amount must be a multiple of 375.</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">INTERFACE</var></code>: the type of interface you want the local SSD for each instance to use. Valid options are: <code translate="no" dir="ltr">scsi</code> and <code translate="no" dir="ltr">nvme</code>.</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">ZONE</var></code>: the zone in which to reserve resources.</li> </ul> <p>Optionally, add the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">--require-specific-reservation</code> flag to indicate that only VM instances that explicitly target this reservation can use it. For more information about configuration options for consuming reserved resources, see <a href="#how_reservations_work">How reservations work</a>.</p> <p>For example, to make a reservation in <code translate="no" dir="ltr">us-central1-a</code> that can only be used when this reservation is specifically targeted, use a command similar to the following. This example reserves 10 custom machines, each with 8 Intel Haswell (or more recent) vCPUs, 10&nbsp;GB of memory, 2&nbsp;V100&nbsp;GPUs, and 375&nbsp;GB local SSD:</p> <pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud compute reservations create my-reservation \ --machine-type=custom-8-10240 \ --min-cpu-platform "Intel Haswell" \ --vm-count=10 \ --accelerator=count=2,type=nvidia-tesla-v100 \ --local-ssd=size=375,interface=scsi \ --require-specific-reservation \ --zone us-central1-c</pre> <p>To see a list of all available flags, see the <a href="/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/compute/reservations/create"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud compute reservations create</code></a> reference.</p></section> <section><h3 id="api" data-text=" API "> API </h3><p>In the API, construct a <code translate="no" dir="ltr">POST</code> request to the <a href="/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/reference/rest/v1/reservations/insert"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">reservations.insert</code></a> method. In the request body, include the following parameters:</p> <pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr">POST https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/<var translate="no">PROJECT_ID</var>/zones/<var translate="no">ZONE</var>/reservations { "name":"<var translate="no">RESERVATION_NAME</var>", "specificReservation":{ "count":"<var translate="no">NUMBER_OF_VMS</var>", "instanceProperties":{ "machineType":"<var translate="no">MACHINE_TYPE</var>", "minCpuPlatform": "<var translate="no">MINIMUM_CPU_PLATFORM</var>", "guestAccelerators":[ { "acceleratorCount":"<var translate="no">NUMBER_OF_ACCELERATORS</var>", "acceleratorType":"<var translate="no">ACCELERATOR_TYPE</var>" } ], "localSsds":[ { "diskSizeGb":"<var translate="no">SIZE_IN_GB</var>", "interface":"<var translate="no">INTERFACE</var>" } ] } } }</pre> <p>Replace the following:</p> <ul> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">PROJECT_ID</var></code>: the project ID for the request.</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">ZONE</var></code>: the zone in which to reserve resources.</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">RESERVATION_NAME</var></code>: the name of the reservation to create.</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">NUMBER_OF_VMS</var></code>: the quantity of VM instances to reserve.</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">MACHINE_TYPE</var></code>: a predefined or custom <a href="/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/machine-types">machine type</a>. For example, <code translate="no" dir="ltr">n1-standard-2</code>. For custom machine types, use the format <code translate="no" dir="ltr">custom-<var translate="no">CPUS</var>-<var translate="no">MEMORY</var></code>, replacing the following: <ul> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">CPUS</var></code>: the number of vCPUs.</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">MEMORY</var></code>: the total memory for this instance. Memory must be a multiple of 256&nbsp;MB and must be supplied in MB; for example, 5&nbsp;GB of memory is 5120&nbsp;MB: <code translate="no" dir="ltr">custom-4-5120</code>. For a full list of restrictions, read the <a href="/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/instances/creating-instance-with-custom-machine-type#specifications">Specifications</a> for custom machine types.</li> </ul></li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">MINIMUM_CPU_PLATFORM</var></code>: the <a href="/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/instances/specify-min-cpu-platform">minimum CPU</a> to use for each instance.</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">NUMBER_OF_ACCELERATORS</var></code>: the number of GPUs to add, per instance.</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">ACCELERATOR_TYPE</var></code>: the <a href="/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/gpus">type of accelerator</a>.</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">SIZE_IN_GB</var></code>: the amount, in GB, of the local SSD to attach to each instance. The amount must be a multiple of 375.</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">INTERFACE</var></code>: the type of interface that you want the local SSD for each instance to use. Valid options are: <code translate="no" dir="ltr">scsi</code> and <code translate="no" dir="ltr">nvme</code>.</li> </ul> <p>Optionally, include the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">specificReservationRequired</code> Boolean field to specify that only VM instances that specifically target this reservation by name can use this reservation. For more information about configuration options for using the instances in your reservations, see <a href="#how_reservations_work">How reservations work</a>.</p> <p>For example, to make a reservation in <code translate="no" dir="ltr">us-central1-a</code> that can only be used when this reservation is specifically targeted, use a command similar to the following. This example reserves 10 custom machines, each with 8, Intel Haswell (or more recent) vCPUs, 10&nbsp;GB of memory, 2&nbsp;V100&nbsp;GPUs, and a 375&nbsp;GB local SSD:</p> <pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr">POST https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/my-project/zones/us-central1-a/reservations { "name": "reservation-1", "specificReservation": { "count": "10", "instanceProperties": { "machineType": "custom-8-10240", "minCpuPlatform": "Intel Haswell", "guestAccelerators": [ { "acceleratorCount": 2, "acceleratorType": "nvidia-tesla-v100" } ], "localSsds": [ { "diskSizeGb": "375", "interface": "SCSI" } ] } }, <em>"specificReservationRequired": true</em> }</pre></section> </div><aside class="note"><strong>Note:</strong><span> If you have instances running, but your reservation did not consume them, or if you have a reservation but cannot create matching instances, see <a href="#ensuring_utilization_of_reservations">Ensuring utilization of reservations</a>.</span></aside> <h2 id="consuming_reserved_instances" data-text="Consuming reserved instances">Consuming reserved instances</h2> <p>When you create an instance, set the instance&#39;s reservation affinity flag to choose if the instance can use any available matching reservation (default), use a specific reservation, or use no reservation at all. For an instance to consume from a specific reservation, that reservation must be created with the corresponding specific reservation required flag.</p> <p>To consume the reservation, the instances you create must match that reservation&#39;s instance properties. See <a href="#how_reservations_work">How reservations work</a>.</p> <h3 id="consuming_instances_from_any_matching_reservation" data-text="Consuming instances from any matching reservation">Consuming instances from any matching reservation</h3> <p>In this model, existing and new instances automatically count against the reservation if those instance&#39;s properties match the reserved instance&#39;s properties. This model is useful when you create and delete lots of VMs and you want the reservations to be used whenever possible.</p> <p>When creating your reservations, exclude the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">--require-specific-reservation</code> flag, so that matching instances can consume from these reservations automatically.</p> <section class="expandable"> <a class="exw-control expand-control" track-metadata-position="body" track-metadata-end-goal="viewPermissionsHowToGuides" track-type="task" track-name="iamPermissionsExpandable"></a> <h4 class="showalways" id="permissions-required-for-this-task_1" data-text="Permissions required for this task">Permissions required for this task</h4> <p>To perform this task, you must have the following <a href="/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/overview#permissions">permissions</a>: <ul> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">compute.reservations.create</code> on the project</li> </ul> <ul> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">compute.instances.create</code> on the project</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">compute.instances.updateShieldedVmConfig</code> if you plan to create a <a href="/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/security/shielded-cloud/shielded-vm">Shielded VM</a> instance and you want to be able to change any of the Shielded VM settings</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">compute.networks.use</code> on the project if using a <a href="/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/vpc/docs/legacy">legacy network</a></li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">compute.subnetworks.use</code> either on the whole project or on the chosen subnet (<a href="/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/vpc/docs/vpc">VPC networks</a>)</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">compute.networks.useExternalIp</code> on the project if you need to assign an external IP address (either ephemeral or static) to the instance using a legacy network</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">compute.subnetworks.useExternalIp</code> either on the whole project or on the chosen subnet if you need to assign an external IP address (either ephemeral or static) to the instance using a VPC network</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">compute.addresses.use</code> on the project if specifying a static address in the project</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">compute.instances.setMetadata</code> if setting metadata</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">compute.instances.setTags</code> on the instance if setting tags</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">compute.instances.setLabels</code> on the instance if setting labels</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">compute.images.useReadOnly</code> on the image if creating a new root persistent disk</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">compute.disks.create</code> on the project if creating a new root persistent disk with this instance</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">compute.disks.useReadOnly</code> on the disk if attaching an existing persistent disk in read-only mode</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">compute.disks.use</code> on the disk if attaching an existing disk in read/write mode</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">compute.disks.setLabels</code> on the disk if setting labels</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">compute.snapshots.create</code> on the project to create a new snapshot if creating an instance from a snapshot</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">compute.snapshots.useReadOnly</code> on the snapshot if creating an instance from a snapshot</li> </ul> </section> <div class="ds-selector-tabs" data-ds-scope="code-sample"> <section><h3 id="console_1" data-text=" Console "> Console </h3><ol> <li><p>Create an open reservation.</p> <ol> <li><p>In the Cloud Console, go to the <strong>Committed use discounts</strong> page.</p> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210326114226/https://console.cloud.google.com/compute/commitments" target="console" track-type="tasks" track-name="consoleLink" track-metadata-position="useInstancesMatchingReservation" track-metadata-end-goal="createReservation" class="button button-primary">Go to Committed use discounts</a> </p></li> <li><p>To create a standalone reservation that has no parent commitment, click <strong>Create reservation</strong>.</p> <aside class="note"><strong>Note:</strong><span> For information about how to purchase a commitment with an attached reservation, which is required if you want committed use discount pricing on GPUs and local SSDs, see <a href="#combining_reservations_with_committed_use_discounts">Combining reservations with committed use discounts</a>.</span></aside></li> <li><p>Name your reservation, for example: <code translate="no" dir="ltr">reservation-01</code>.</p></li> <li><p>Under <strong>Use with VM instance</strong>, select <strong>Use reservation automatically</strong>, so that any matching instances can automatically use this reservation.</p></li> <li><p>Choose the <strong>Region</strong> and <strong>Zone</strong> where you want to reserve resources.</p></li> <li><p>Specify the <strong>Number of VM instances</strong> that you want to reserve.</p></li> <li><p>Specify the resources that you want each instance to have:</p> <ul> <li>Number of vCPUs</li> <li>Minimum CPU platform</li> <li>Amount of memory</li> <li>GPUs</li> <li>Local SSD (as required)</li> </ul></li> <li><p>Click the <strong>Create</strong> button to create the reservation.</p></li> </ol></li> <li><p>Create a VM instance that targets any open reservation and that matches the instance properties in <code translate="no" dir="ltr">reservation-01</code>, including the zone, machine type (vCPU count and memory amount), minimum CPU platform, GPU amount and type, and local SSD interface and size.</p> <ol> <li><p>In the Cloud Console, go to the <strong>VM instances</strong> page.</p> <p><p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210326114226/https://console.cloud.google.com/compute/instances" target="console" track-type="tasks" track-name="consoleLink" track-metadata-position="useInstancesMatchingReservation" track-metadata-end-goal="createInstance" class="button button-primary">Go to VM instances</a> </p></li> <li><p>Select your project and click <strong>Continue</strong>.</p></li> <li><p>Click <strong>Create instance</strong>.</p></li> <li><p>Specify a <strong>Name</strong> for your instance.</p></li> <li><p>Specify a <strong>Machine type</strong> that matches the properties of <code translate="no" dir="ltr">reservation-01</code>. For example, if you specified a minimum CPU platform or GPUs in the reservation, then, to consume the reservation, you must customize this instance to match the reservation.</p></li> <li><p>If your reservation includes local SSDs, under <strong>Disks</strong>, click <strong>Add new disk</strong> to <a href="/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/disks/local-ssd#creating_a_local_ssd">add local SSDs</a> that match the reservation&#39;s local SSD interface and amount.</p></li> <li><p>Under <strong>Management</strong>, under <strong>Reservations</strong>, select <strong>Automatically use created reservation</strong>.</p></li> <li><p>Click <strong>Create</strong>.</p></li> </ol></li> </ol></section> <section><h3 id="gcloud_1" data-text="gcloud">gcloud</h3><ol> <li><p>Create an open reservation called <code translate="no" dir="ltr">reservation-01</code>.</p> <pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr"> gcloud compute reservations create reservation-01 \ --machine-type=n2-standard-32 \ --min-cpu-platform "Intel Cascade Lake" \ --vm-count=2 \ --zone=us-central1-a </pre></li> <li><p>Create a VM instance that targets any open reservation and that matches the instance properties in <code translate="no" dir="ltr">reservation-01</code>, including the zone, machine type (vCPU count and memory amount), minimum CPU platform, GPU amount and type, and local SSD interface and size.</p> <pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr"> gcloud compute instances create instance-1 \ --machine-type=n2-standard-32 \ --min-cpu-platform "Intel Cascade Lake" \ --zone=us-central1-a \ <em>--reservation-affinity=any</em> </pre></li> </ol></section> <section><h3 id="api_1" data-text="API">API</h3><ol> <li><p>Create an open reservation named <code translate="no" dir="ltr">reservation-01</code>.</p> <pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr">POST https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/my-project/zones/us-central1-a/reservations { "name":"reservation-01", "specificReservation":{ "count":"2", "instanceProperties":{ "machineType":"n2-standard-32", "minCpuPlatform": "Intel Cascade Lake", } }, <em>"specificReservationRequired": false</em> } </pre></li> <li><p>Create a VM instance that targets any open reservation and that matches the instance properties in <code translate="no" dir="ltr">reservation-01</code>, including the zone, machine type (vCPU count and memory amount), minimum CPU platform, GPU amount and type, and local SSD interface and size.</p> <pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr">POST https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/my-project/zones/us-central1-a/instances { "name": "instance-1", "machineType": "zones/us-central1-a/machineTypes/n2-standard-32", "minCpuPlatform": "Intel Cascade Lake", <em>"reservationAffinity": { "consumeReservationType": "ANY_RESERVATION" },</em> ... } </pre></li> </ol></section> </div> <h3 id="consuming_instances_from_a_specific_reservation" data-text="Consuming instances from a specific reservation">Consuming instances from a specific reservation</h3> <p>In this model, only new instances that target a specific reservation by name consume that reservation. This model is useful, for example, when you want to hold a certain amount of capacity as backup for special events.</p> <p>When creating the reservation, specify that the reservation should not be used automatically. Then <a href="/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/instances/create-start-instance">create VMs</a> that specifically target that reservation and that match its properties.</p> <p>If you are using an instance template to create VMs in a regional managed instance group, create identical reservations with the same name in each applicable zone. Then, target the reservations by name in the group&#39;s instance template.</p> <p>For example, create a specific reservation named <code translate="no" dir="ltr">reservation-02</code>, and then create a matching instance that targets that reservation and that matches the reservation&#39;s instance properties.</p> <div class="ds-selector-tabs" data-ds-scope="code-sample"> <section><h3 id="console_2" data-text=" Console "> Console </h3><ol> <li><p>Create a reservation with resources that can only be used by instances that specifically target this reservation by name.</p> <ol> <li><p>In the Cloud Console, go to the <strong>Committed use discounts</strong> page.</p> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210326114226/https://console.cloud.google.com/compute/commitments" target="console" track-type="tasks" track-name="consoleLink" track-metadata-position="useInstancesSpecificReservation" track-metadata-end-goal="createReservation" class="button button-primary">Go to Committed use discounts</a> </p></li> <li><p>Click <strong>Create reservation</strong> to create a standalone reservation that has no parent commitment.</p> <aside class="note"><strong>Note:</strong><span> For information about how to purchase a commitment with an attached reservation, which is required if you want committed use discount pricing on GPUs and local SSDs, see <a href="#combining_reservations_with_committed_use_discounts">Combining reservations with committed use discounts</a>.</span></aside></li> <li><p>Name your reservation, for example: <code translate="no" dir="ltr">reservation-02</code>.</p></li> <li><p>Under <strong>Use with VM instance</strong>, check <strong>Select specific reservation</strong>, so that only matching instances that specifically target this reservation by name can use this reservation.</p></li> <li><p>Choose the <strong>Region</strong> and <strong>Zone</strong> where you want to reserve resources.</p></li> <li><p>Specify the <strong>Number of VM instances</strong> that you want to reserve.</p></li> <li><p>Specify the resources that you want each instance to have:</p> <ul> <li>Number of vCPUs</li> <li>Minimum CPU platform</li> <li>Amount of memory</li> <li>GPUs</li> <li>Local SSD</li> </ul></li> <li><p>Click <strong>Create</strong>.</p></li> </ol></li> <li><p>Create a VM instance that targets that specific reservation by name.</p> <p>Ensure that the instance&#39;s properties match the instance properties of that specific reservation, including the zone, machine type (vCPU count and memory amount), minimum CPU platform, GPU amount and type, and local SSD interface and size.</p> <ol> <li><p>In the Cloud Console, go to the <strong>VM instances</strong> page.</p> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210326114226/https://console.cloud.google.com/compute/instances" target="console" track-type="tasks" track-name="consoleLink" track-metadata-position="useInstancesSpecificReservation" track-metadata-end-goal="createInstance" class="button button-primary">Go to VM instances</a> </p></li> <li><p>Select your project and click <strong>Continue</strong>.</p></li> <li><p>Click the <strong>Create instance</strong> button.</p></li> <li><p>Specify a <strong>Name</strong> for your instance.</p></li> <li><p>Specify a <strong>Machine type</strong> that matches the properties of <code translate="no" dir="ltr">reservation-01</code>. For example, if you specified a minimum CPU platform in the reservation, then, to consume the reservation, you must customize this instance to match the reservation.</p></li> <li><p>If your reservation includes local SSDs, under <strong>Disks</strong>, click <strong>Add new disk</strong> to <a href="/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/disks/local-ssd#creating_a_local_ssd">add local SSDs</a> that match the reservation&#39;s local SSD interface and amount.</p></li> <li><p>Under <strong>Management</strong>, under <strong>Reservations</strong>, select an available reservation with matching properties, for example: <code translate="no" dir="ltr">reservation-02</code>.</p></li> <li><p>Click <strong>Create</strong> to create the instance.</p></li> </ol></li> </ol></section> <section><h3 id="gcloud_2" data-text="gcloud">gcloud</h3><ol> <li><p>Create a reservation named <code translate="no" dir="ltr">reservation-02</code> with the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">--require-specific-reservation</code> flag. These reserved resources can be used only by instances that specifically target this reservation by name.</p> <pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr"> gcloud compute reservations create reservation-02 \ --machine-type=n2-standard-32 \ --min-cpu-platform "Intel Cascade Lake" \ --vm-count=10 \ --zone=us-central1-a \ <em>--require-specific-reservation</em> </pre></li> <li><p>Create a VM instance that targets <code translate="no" dir="ltr">reservation-02</code> by name by using the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">--reservation-affinity</code> and <code translate="no" dir="ltr">--reservation</code> flags.</p> <p>Ensure that the instance&#39;s properties match the reservation&#39;s instance properties, including the zone, machine type (vCPU count and memory amount), minimum CPU platform, GPU amount and type, and local SSD interface and size.</p> <pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr"> gcloud compute instances create instance-2 \ --machine-type=n2-standard-32 \ --min-cpu-platform "Intel Cascade Lake" \ --zone=us-central1-a \ <em>--reservation-affinity=specific \ --reservation=reservation-02</em> </pre></li> </ol></section> <section><h3 id="api_2" data-text="API">API</h3><ol> <li><p>Create a reservation named <code translate="no" dir="ltr">reservation-02</code> with the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">specificReservationRequired</code> field set to <code translate="no" dir="ltr">true</code>.</p> <pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr">POST https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/my-project/zones/us-central1-a/reservations { "name":"reservation-02", "specificReservation":{ "count":"10", "instanceProperties":{ "machineType":"n2-standard-32", "minCpuPlatform": "Intel Cascade Lake", } }, <em>"specificReservationRequired": true</em> }</pre></li> <li><p>Create a VM instance that targets <code translate="no" dir="ltr">reservation-02</code> by name by using the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">reservationAffinity</code> field.</p> <p>Ensure that the instance&#39;s properties match the reservation&#39;s instance properties, including the zone, machine type (vCPU count and memory amount), minimum CPU platform, GPU amount and type, and local SSD interface and size.</p> <pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr">POST https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/my-project/zones/us-central1-a/instances { "name": "instance-2", "machineType": "zones/us-central1-a/machineTypes/n2-standard-32", "minCpuPlatform": "Intel Cascade Lake", <em>"reservationAffinity": { "consumeReservationType": "SPECIFIC_RESERVATION", "key": "compute.googleapis.com/reservation-name", "values": ["reservation-02" ] },</em> ... }</pre></li> </ol></section> </div> <h3 id="creating_instances_without_consuming_reservations" data-text="Creating instances without consuming reservations">Creating instances without consuming reservations</h3> <p>To explicitly avoid consuming resources from any reservation, set the reservation affinity flag to &quot;none&quot; when creating the VM. Or, to implicitly avoid using up any of your reservations, create an instance that <em>doesn&#39;t</em> match the instance properties of any of your reservations.</p> <div class="ds-selector-tabs" data-ds-scope="code-sample"> <section><h3 id="console_3" data-text=" Console "> Console </h3><ol> <li><p>Create an instance that explicitly doesn&#39;t consume from a reservation.</p> <ol> <li><p>In the Cloud Console, go to the <strong>VM instances</strong> page.</p> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210326114226/https://console.cloud.google.com/compute/instances" target="console" track-type="tasks" track-name="consoleLink" track-metadata-position="createInstanceWithoutConsumingReservations" track-metadata-end-goal="createInstance" class="button button-primary">Go to VM instances</a> </p></li> <li><p>Click <strong>Create instance</strong>.</p></li> <li><p>Create an instance as usual.</p></li> <li><p>Under <strong>Management</strong>, under <strong>Reservations</strong>, select <strong>Don&#39;t use</strong> to ensure that this instance does not consume from any existing reservations.</p></li> <li><p>Click <strong>Create</strong>.</p></li> </ol></li> </ol></section> <section><h3 id="gcloud_3" data-text="gcloud">gcloud</h3><p><a href="/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/compute/instances/create">Create an instance</a> that explicitly does not consume from a reservation.</p> <pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr"> gcloud compute instances create instance-3 <em>--reservation-affinity=none</em> </pre> <p>Or create an instance that does not match the instance properties in any of your reservations. To review your reservation properties, see <a href="#listing_and_describing_reservations">listing and describing reservations</a>.</p></section> <section><h3 id="api_3" data-text="API">API</h3><p><a href="/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/reference/rest/v1/instances/insert">Create an instance</a> that explicitly does not consume from a reservation.</p> <pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr">POST https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/my-project/zones/us-central1-a/instances { "machineType": "zones/us-central1-a/machineTypes/n2-standard-16", "name": "instance-3", <em>"reservationAffinity": { "consumeReservationType": "NO_RESERVATION" },</em> ... }</pre> <p>Or create an instance that does not match the instance properties in any of your reservations. To review your reservation properties, see <a href="#listing_and_describing_reservations">listing and describing reservations</a>.</p></section> </div> <h3 id="ensuring_utilization_of_reservations" data-text="Ensuring utilization of reservations">Ensuring utilization of reservations</h3> <p>If you aren&#39;t able to consume your reserved resources, review the <a href="#verify_reservation_properties">reservation&#39;s properties</a> and the instance&#39;s properties. To test that the instance&#39;s properties match the reservation&#39;s properties, create a specific reservation, and then create an instance that <a href="#target_a_specific_reservation">targets that specific reservation</a>.</p> <h4 id="verify_reservation_properties" data-text="Verify reservation properties">Verify reservation properties</h4> <p>The reservation&#39;s instance properties must match the properties in your instance creation command. To verify:</p> <ol> <li><p><a href="#listing_and_describing_reservations">Check the reservation&#39;s properties</a> specifically for:</p> <ul> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">zone</code></li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">specificReservationRequired</code> <ul> <li>If set to <code translate="no" dir="ltr">true</code>, your instance creation command must <a href="#target_a_specific_reservation">target</a> this reservation by name.</li> </ul></li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">machineType</code></li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">guestAccelerators.acceleratorType</code></li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">guestAccelerators.acceleratorCount</code></li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">minCpuPlatform</code> <ul> <li>If you have a VM instance with a <code translate="no" dir="ltr">minCpuPlatform</code>, and you want to create a reservation that uses that instance, create the reservation with matching properties, including a matching <code translate="no" dir="ltr">minCpuPlatform</code>.</li> <li>If you have a reservation with a <code translate="no" dir="ltr">minCpuPlatform</code>, and you want to create an instance that uses that reservation, create the instance with matching properties, including a matching <code translate="no" dir="ltr">minCpuPlatform</code>.</li> </ul></li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">localSsds.diskSizeGb</code></li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">localSsds.interface</code></li> </ul></li> <li><p>Create an instance that matches those properties.</p></li> <li><p>Describe the instance to verify that its properties match the reservation&#39;s. For example, with the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud</code> tool, use the <a href="/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/compute/instances/describe"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">instances describe</code></a> command.</p></li> <li><p><a href="#listing_and_describing_reservations">Describe your reservation</a> to check that its <code translate="no" dir="ltr">inUseCount</code> has incremented.</p> <ul> <li>If the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">inUseCount</code> has not changed, the properties are mismatched.</li> <li>If the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">inUseCount</code> has incremented, your reservation is being used.</li> </ul></li> </ol> <h4 id="target_a_specific_reservation" data-text="Target a specific reservation">Target a specific reservation</h4> <p>If you attempt to create an instance that targets a specific reservation, the instance cannot be created unless it matches the reservation&#39;s properties. Use this method to verify that you have the correct instance properties.</p> <ol> <li><a href="#consuming_instances_from_a_specific_reservation">Create a reservation</a> with the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">specificReservationRequired</code> option.</li> <li>Create an instance that explicitly <a href="#verify_reservation_properties">matches</a> the reservation&#39;s instance properties and that <a href="#consuming_instances_from_a_specific_reservation">targets</a> the reservation by name through the reservation affinity property. <ul> <li>If instance properties are mismatched, you see an error.</li> <li>If instance properties match, your reservation is being used.</li> </ul></li> </ol> <h2 id="listing_and_describing_reservations" data-text="Listing and describing reservations">Listing and describing reservations</h2> <p>List and view details about your reservation using the console, the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud</code> tool, or the API.</p> <section class="expandable"> <a class="exw-control expand-control" track-metadata-position="body" track-metadata-end-goal="viewPermissionsHowToGuides" track-type="task" track-name="iamPermissionsExpandable"></a> <h4 class="showalways" id="permissions-required-for-this-task_2" data-text="Permissions required for this task">Permissions required for this task</h4> <p>To perform this task, you must have the following <a href="/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/overview#permissions">permissions</a>: <ul> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">compute.reservations.list</code> on the project to list reservations</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">compute.reservations.get</code> on the project or on the reservation, to describe a reservation</li> </ul> </section> <div class="ds-selector-tabs" data-ds-scope="code-sample"> <section><h3 id="console_4" data-text=" Console "> Console </h3><ol> <li><p>In the Cloud Console, go to the <strong>Committed use discounts</strong> page.</p> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210326114226/https://console.cloud.google.com/compute/commitments" target="console" track-type="tasks" track-name="consoleLink" track-metadata-position="listingDescribingReservations" track-metadata-end-goal="listReservation" class="button button-primary">Go to Committed use discounts</a> </p></li> <li><p>Click <strong>Reservations</strong>.</p></li> </ol> <p>The list of reservations includes details about each reservation. You can use the <strong>Machines used (total)</strong> column to determine the utilization of each reservation.</p></section> <section><h3 id="gcloud_4" data-text="gcloud">gcloud</h3><p>List your reservations with the <a href="/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/compute/reservations/list"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud compute reservations list</code></a> command:</p> <pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr"> gcloud compute reservations list [--filter="zone:('<var translate="no">ZONE</var>')"] <span class="no-select"> NAME IN_USE_COUNT COUNT ZONE reservation-04 25 50 us-central1-a reservation-05 0 100 us-central1-b </span></pre> <p>Describe your reservations with the <a href="/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/compute/reservations/describe"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud compute reservations describe</code></a> command:</p> <pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr"> gcloud compute reservations describe <var translate="no">RESERVATION_NAME</var> --zone=<var translate="no">ZONE</var> <span class="no-select"> kind: compute#reservation name: reservation-05 selfLink: https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/my-project/zones/us-east1-d/reservations/reservation-05 specificReservation: count: '50' inUseCount: '25' instanceProperties: guestAccelerators: - acceleratorCount: 1 acceleratorType: nvidia-tesla-k80 localSsds: - diskSizeGb: '375' interface: SCSI machineType: n1-standard-2 minCpuPlatform: Any CPU Platform specificReservationRequired: false status: READY zone: https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/my-project/zones/us-east1-d </span></pre> <p>You can use the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">count</code> and <code translate="no" dir="ltr">inUseCount</code> values to determine the utilization of each reservation. In this example, 50 instances are reserved, and 25 of them are currently used.</p> <p>To create an instance that uses this reservation, remember to match the reservation&#39;s instance properties. For example:</p> <pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud compute instances create my-instance \ --accelerator=type=nvidia-tesla-k80,count=1 \ --maintenance-policy terminate \ --local-ssd=interface=SCSI \ --machine-type n1-standard-2 \ --zone us-east1-d </pre></section> <section><h3 id="api_4" data-text="API">API</h3><p>In the API, list your reservations by making a <code translate="no" dir="ltr">GET</code> request to the <a href="/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/reference/rest/v1/reservations/list"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">reservations.list</code></a> method.</p> <pre class="prettyprint" translate="no" dir="ltr"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">GET https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/<var translate="no">PROJECT_ID</var>/zones/<var translate="no">ZONE</var>/reservations </code></pre> <p>Describe a reservation by calling the <a href="/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/reference/rest/v1/reservations/get"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">reservations.get</code></a> method.</p> <pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr">GET https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/<var translate="no">PROJECT_ID</var>/zones/<var translate="no">ZONE</var>/reservations/<var translate="no">RESERVATION_NAME</var> <span class="no-select"> { "id": "2533514314332214789", "creationTimestamp": "2019-09-27T08:21:14.707-07:00", "selfLink": "https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/my-project/zones/us-east1-d/reservations/reservation-05", "zone": "https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/my-project/zones/us-east1-d", "name": "reservation-05", "specificReservationRequired": false, "status": "READY", "kind": "compute#reservation", "specificReservation": { "instanceProperties": { "machineType": "n1-standard-2", "guestAccelerators": [ { "acceleratorType": "nvidia-tesla-k80", "acceleratorCount": 1 } ], "minCpuPlatform": "Any CPU Platform", "localSsds": [ { "diskSizeGb": "375", "interface": "SCSI" } ] }, "count": "50", "inUseCount": "25" } }</span></pre> <p>You can use the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">count</code> and <code translate="no" dir="ltr">inUseCount</code> values to determine the utilization of each reservation. In this example 50 instances are reserved, and 25 of them are currently used.</p></section> </div> <h2 id="modifying_reservations" data-text="Modifying reservations">Modifying reservations</h2> <p>You can resize or delete a reservation if it is not attached to a <a href="#combining_reservations_with_committed_use_discounts">commitment</a>.</p> <h3 id="resizing_a_reservation" data-text="Resizing a reservation">Resizing a reservation</h3> <p>You can resize the number of VMs in a reservation that are not tied to a commitment by using the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud</code> tool or the API.</p> <section class="expandable"> <a class="exw-control expand-control" track-metadata-position="body" track-metadata-end-goal="viewPermissionsHowToGuides" track-type="task" track-name="iamPermissionsExpandable"></a> <h4 class="showalways" id="permissions-required-for-this-task_3" data-text="Permissions required for this task">Permissions required for this task</h4> <p>To perform this task, you must have the following <a href="/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/overview#permissions">permissions</a>: <ul> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">compute.reservations.resize</code> on the reservation</li> </ul> </section> <div class="ds-selector-tabs" data-ds-scope="code-sample"> <section><h3 id="gcloud_5" data-text="gcloud">gcloud</h3><p>Resize your reservation by using the <a href="/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/compute/reservations/update"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud compute reservations update</code></a> command. For example:</p> <p>Create a reservation for two VM instances:</p> <pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr"> gcloud compute reservations create reservation-01 \ --machine-type=n2-standard-32 \ --zone=us-central1-a \ --vm-count=2 </pre> <p>Resize the reservation from two to ten VM instances:</p> <pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr"> gcloud compute reservations update reservation-01 \ --zone=us-central1-a \ --vm-count=10 </pre></section> <section><h3 id="api_5" data-text="API">API</h3><p>In the API, construct a <code translate="no" dir="ltr">POST</code> request to the <a href="/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/reference/rest/v1/reservations/resize"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">reservations.resize</code></a> method and include the new <code translate="no" dir="ltr">specificSkuCount</code> in the request body. The following request body updates the reservation&#39;s VM count to <code translate="no" dir="ltr">10</code>.</p> <pre class="prettyprint" translate="no" dir="ltr"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">POST https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/<var translate="no">PROJECT_ID</var>/zones/<var translate="no">ZONE</var>/reservations/<var translate="no">RESERVATION_NAME</var>/resize {&#34;specificSkuCount&#34;: &#34;10&#34;} </code></pre></section> </div> <p>The update request succeeds if, at the time of the request, there are enough resources in the target zone and sufficient quota in the target region.</p> <h3 id="deleting_a_reservation" data-text="Deleting a reservation">Deleting a reservation</h3> <p>You can delete reservations that aren&#39;t tied to a commitment by using the console, the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud</code> tool, or the API.</p> <section class="expandable"> <a class="exw-control expand-control" track-metadata-position="body" track-metadata-end-goal="viewPermissionsHowToGuides" track-type="task" track-name="iamPermissionsExpandable"></a> <h4 class="showalways" id="permissions-required-for-this-task_4" data-text="Permissions required for this task">Permissions required for this task</h4> <p>To perform this task, you must have the following <a href="/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/overview#permissions">permissions</a>: <ul> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">compute.reservations.delete</code> on the reservation</li> </ul> </section> <div class="ds-selector-tabs" data-ds-scope="code-sample"> <section><h3 id="console_5" data-text=" Console "> Console </h3><ol> <li><p>In the Cloud Console, go to the <strong>Committed use discounts</strong> page.</p> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210326114226/https://console.cloud.google.com/compute/commitments" target="console" track-type="tasks" track-name="consoleLink" track-metadata-position="deletingReservation" track-metadata-end-goal="listReservation" class="button button-primary">Go to Committed use discounts</a> </p></li> <li><p>Click <strong>Reservations</strong> to see a list of your reservations.</p></li> <li><p>Select the checkbox next to each reservation that you want to delete.</p> <aside class="note"><strong>Note:</strong><span> If the reservation has a parent commitment, it cannot be deleted.</span></aside></li> <li><p>Click <strong>Delete reservation</strong>.</p></li> </ol></section> <section><h3 id="gcloud_6" data-text="gcloud">gcloud</h3><p>You can release reservations by using the <a href="/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/compute/reservations/delete"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">delete</code></a> command:</p> <pre class="prettyprint" translate="no" dir="ltr"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud compute reservations delete <var translate="no">RESERVATION_NAME</var> --zone <var translate="no">ZONE</var> </code></pre></section> <section><h3 id="api_6" data-text="API">API</h3><p>In the API, construct a <code translate="no" dir="ltr">DELETE</code> request to the <a href="/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/reference/rest/v1/reservations/delete"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">reservation.delete</code></a> method.</p> <pre class="prettyprint" translate="no" dir="ltr"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">DELETE https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/<var translate="no">PROJECT_ID</var>/zones/<var translate="no">ZONE</var>/reservations/<var translate="no">RESERVATION_NAME</var> </code></pre></section> </div> <p>After the delete command completes successfully, you are no longer charged for the reservation, and the resources are no longer reserved for you. Deleting a reservation has no effect on any running instances that were tied to that reservation; you are still charged for those instances.</p> <h2 id="combining_reservations_with_committed_use_discounts" data-text="Combining reservations with Committed use discounts">Combining reservations with Committed use discounts</h2> <p>A <a href="/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/instances/signing-up-committed-use-discounts">committed use discount</a> provides a 1- or 3-year discounted price agreement, but it does not reserve capacity in a specific zone. A reservation ensures that capacity is held in a specific zone even if the reserved VMs are not running. By combining a reservation with a commitment, you can get discounted, reserved resources.</p> <p>By default, when you create a reservation, any applicable committed use discounts for cores and memory are automatically applied to your VM instances. However, to get committed use discount rates for GPUs and local SSDs, you must create a reservation for those resources when purchasing the commitment.</p> <p>After you purchase a commitment, you cannot cancel it. For more information, see <a href="/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/instances/signing-up-committed-use-discounts#canceling_a_commitment">Committed use discounts</a>.</p> <h3 id="purchasing_a_commitment_with_a_reservation" data-text="Purchasing a commitment for GPUs or local SSDs">Purchasing a commitment for GPUs or local SSDs</h3> <aside class="note"><strong>Note:</strong><span> The following steps explain how to purchase commitments for GPUs that use the general-purpose N1 machine type. To purchase commitments for NVIDIA A100 GPUs, which are tightly coupled with the A2 machine types, follow the instructions for <a href="#purchasecommitment">Purchasing commitments for machine types</a>.</span></aside> <p>To purchase a commitment for GPUs or local SSDs:</p> <ul> <li>You must purchase a general-purpose N1 commitment. GPUs are only supported with N1 machine types (with the exception of the A100 GPUs).</li> <li>You must create a <a href="/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/instances/reserving-zonal-resources">reservation</a> that includes either GPUs or local SSDs at the same time when you are purchasing your commitment.</li> <li>You do not need to commit to vCPUs or memory.</li> </ul> <p>You must purchase commitments for specific GPU types. For example, you might purchase either NVIDIA P100s or NVIDIA V100s, but you cannot purchase commitments for NVIDIA P100 GPUs and expect to apply them to other GPU types.</p> <p>The amount of GPUs and local SSDs that you reserve must be equal to the amount that you commit to. For example, if you want to reserve 4 V100 GPUs, then you must also commit to 4 V100 GPUs. However, the amount of vCPU and memory that you reserve can be more or less than what you commit to.</p> <p>If you only want to commit to GPUs or local SSDs, you can specify 0 for vCPU and memory commitments. But the reservation that you attach to your commitment must contain the same GPUs and local SSDs as the commitment, as well as the machine types (with vCPUs and memory) that you want to reserve.</p> <aside class="note"><strong>Note:</strong><span> You do not need to specify a commitment type because the commitment automatically defaults to general purpose. You can only purchase GPUs and local SSDs for general-purpose commitments.</span></aside> <p>Purchase a commitment with an attached reservation using the Cloud Console, the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud</code> tool, or the API.</p> <section class="expandable"> <a class="exw-control expand-control" track-metadata-position="body" track-metadata-end-goal="viewPermissionsHowToGuides" track-type="task" track-name="iamPermissionsExpandable"></a> <h4 class="showalways" id="permissions-required-for-this-task_5" data-text="Permissions required for this task">Permissions required for this task</h4> <p>To perform this task, you must have the following <a href="/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/overview#permissions">permissions</a>: <ul> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">compute.commitments.create</code> to create a commitment for a VM.</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">compute.commitments.list</code> to view a list of commitments on a project.</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">compute.commitments.updateReservations</code> to create a reservation for GPUs or SSDs.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="ds-selector-tabs" data-ds-scope="code-sample"> <section><h3 id="console_6" data-text=" Console "> Console </h3><ol> <li><p>In the Google Cloud Console, go to the <strong>Committed use discounts</strong> page.</p> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210326114226/https://console.cloud.google.com/compute/commitments" target="console" track-type="tasks" track-name="consoleLink" track-metadata-position="body" track-metadata-end-goal="createCommitmentWithReservation" class="button button-primary">Go to Committed use discounts</a> </p></li> <li><p>To purchase a new commitment, click <strong>Purchase commitment</strong>.</p></li> <li><p>Name your commitment, and choose the region where you want it to apply.</p></li> <li><p>For <strong>Commitment type</strong>, select <strong>General Purpose</strong>.</p></li> <li><p>Choose a commitment <strong>Duration</strong> of 1 or 3 years.</p></li> <li><p>Enter the quantity of <strong>Cores</strong> and <strong>Memory</strong> that you want to purchase. If you only want to commit to and reserve GPUs or local SSDs without committing to vCPUs and memory, specify 0 for the vCPU and memory commitment quantities.</p></li> <li><p>Click <strong>Add GPUs</strong> and select the <strong>GPU type</strong> and <strong>Number of GPUs</strong> that you want to commit to.</p></li> <li><p>Click <strong>Add local SSD</strong> and specify the number of disks that you want to commit to.</p></li> <li><p>Click <strong>Add new reservation</strong> to create one or more reservations for instances that will use the GPUs and local SSDs.</p> <ol> <li>Name your reservation.</li> <li>Under <strong>Use with VM instance</strong>: <ul> <li>If you want to use this reservation&#39;s resources only when creating matching instances that specifically target this reservation by name, select <strong>Select specific reservation</strong>.</li> <li>If you want matching instances to automatically use this reservation, select <strong>Use reservation automatically</strong>.</li> </ul></li> <li>Choose the <strong>Zone</strong> where you want to reserve resources.</li> <li>Specify the <strong>Number of VM instances</strong> that you want to reserve.</li> <li>Specify the resources that you want to reserve for each instance: <ul> <li>If you have an instance template, click <strong>Use instance template</strong> and select an instance template from the list.</li> <li>Otherwise, click <strong>Specify machine type</strong>. <ol> <li>Click <strong>Customize</strong> to use the slider to select the <strong>Cores</strong> and <strong>Memory</strong> for your machine type.</li> <li>Specify the <strong>CPU platform</strong>.</li> <li>To add GPUs, enter the number of <strong>GPUs</strong> and the <strong>GPU type</strong>.</li> <li>Optionally, specify the number of <strong>Local SSDs</strong> that you want to add to each instance and specify the <strong>Interface type</strong> to use.</li> </ol></li> </ul></li> <li>Click the <strong>Done</strong> button to create the reservation.</li> </ol> <aside class="note"><strong>Note:</strong><span> The amount of GPUs and local SSDs that you reserve must be equal to the amount that you commit to.</span></aside></li> <li><p>Click the <strong>Purchase</strong> button to purchase the commitment.</p></li> <li><p>Read the <a href="/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/terms/service-terms#20-cloud-platform-commitment-based-pricing-and-billing">terms of purchase</a> and click <strong>Purchase</strong> when you are ready to purchase the commitment.</p></li> </ol></section> <section><h3 id="gcloud_7" data-text="gcloud">gcloud</h3><p>Use the <a href="/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/compute/commitments/create"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud compute commmitments create</code> command</a> to purchase a commitment, and include flags to create an attached reservation.</p> <p>For example, the following commitment includes 4 GPUs and a new reservation for those 4 GPUs to be used across 2 <code translate="no" dir="ltr">n1-standard-32</code> instances in <code translate="no" dir="ltr">us-central1-a</code>.</p> <pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr"> gcloud compute commitments create commitment-01 \ --region=us-central1 \ --resources=vcpu=96,memory=624GB \ --resources-accelerator=type=nvidia-tesla-v100,count=4 \ --plan 12-month \ <em>--reservation=reservation-01 \ --reservation-zone=us-central1-a \ --machine-type=n1-standard-16 \ --accelerator=type=nvidia-tesla-v100,count=2 \ --vm-count=2</em> </pre> <p>If you want to commit to and reserve GPUs or local SSDs without committing to vCPUs and memory, specify 0 for the vCPU and memory commitment quantities.</p> <pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr"> gcloud compute commitments create commitment-01 \ --region=us-west2 \ <em>--resources=vcpu=0,memory=0</em> \ --resources-accelerator=type=nvidia-tesla-p4,count=1 \ --plan 12-month \ --reservation=reservation-01 \ --reservation-zone=us-west2-b \ --machine-type=n1-standard-2 \ --accelerator=type=nvidia-tesla-p4,count=1 \ --vm-count=1 </pre> <p>To create multiple reservations when purchasing a commitment, use a YAML file that contains the reservation properties. For example:</p> <pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr"> gcloud compute commitments create commitment-01 \ --region=us-central1 \ --resources=vcpu=96,memory=624,local-ssd=750 \ --resources-accelerator=type=nvidia-tesla-v100,count=1 \ --plan 12-month \ <em>--reservations-from-file=<var translate="no">YAML_FILE</var></em> </pre> <p>For example, the following YAML file contains 2 reservations. The first reservation, <code translate="no" dir="ltr">res-01</code>, contains 1 <code translate="no" dir="ltr">n1-standard-2</code> instance with 1 GPU, and it is a targeted reservation, which means that you must specifically target that reservation by name to use its reserved instances. The second reservation, <code translate="no" dir="ltr">res-02</code>, contains 1 <code translate="no" dir="ltr">n1-standard-2</code> VM instance with 2 types of attached local SSDs.</p> <pre class="lang-yaml devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr"> &hyphen; reservation: res-01 reservation_zone: us-central1-a require_specific_reservation: true vm_count: 1 machine_type: n1-standard-2 accelerator: &hyphen; count: 1 type: nvidia-tesla-v100 &hyphen; reservation: res-02 reservation_zone: us-central1-a vm_count: 1 machine_type: n1-standard-2 local_ssd: &hyphen; interface: scsi size: 375 &hyphen; interface: nvme size: 375 </pre></section> <section><h3 id="api_7" data-text="API">API</h3><p>Use the <a href="/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/reference/rest/v1/regionCommitments/insert"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">regionCommitments.insert</code> method</a> and include the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">reservations</code> field to define the reservation&#39;s properties. For example, the following commitment includes 4 GPUs and a reservation for those 4 GPUs to be used across 2 instances in <code translate="no" dir="ltr">us-central1-a</code>.</p> <pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr">POST https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/<var translate="no">PROJECT_ID</var>/regions/<var translate="no">REGION</var>/commitments { "name": "commitment-01", "plan": "TWELVE_MONTH", "resources": [ { "amount": "96", "type": "VCPU" }, { "amount": "638976", "type": "MEMORY" }, { "acceleratorType": "nvidia-tesla-v100", "amount": "4", "type": "ACCELERATOR" } ], "reservations": [ { "name": "reservation-01", "specificReservation": { "count": "2", "instanceProperties": { "guestAccelerators": [ { "acceleratorCount": 2, "acceleratorType": "nvidia-tesla-v100" } ], "machineType": "n1-standard-8" } }, "specificReservationRequired": false, "zone": "us-central1-a" } ] }</pre> <p>If you only want to commit to and reserve GPUs or local SSDs without committing to vCPUs and memory, specify 0 for the vCPU and memory commitment quantities. For example:</p> <pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr">POST https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/<var translate="no">PROJECT_ID</var>/regions/<var translate="no">REGION</var>/commitments { "name": "commitment-01", "plan": "TWELVE_MONTH", "resources": [ <em> { "amount": "0", "type": "VCPU" }, { "amount": "0", "type": "MEMORY" },</em> { "acceleratorType": "nvidia-tesla-v100", "amount": "4", "type": "ACCELERATOR" } ], "reservations": [ { "name": "reservation-01", "specificReservation": { "count": "2", "instanceProperties": { "guestAccelerators": [ { "acceleratorCount": 2, "acceleratorType": "nvidia-tesla-v100" } ], "machineType": "n1-standard-8" } }, "specificReservationRequired": false, "zone": "us-central1-a" } ] }</pre></section> </div> <p>The commitment is successfully created only if there are enough resources in the target zone, and sufficient quota, at the time of the request.</p> <p>When you create a commitment with an attached reservation, you cannot delete the reservation for the duration of the commitment. When your commitment expires, Compute Engine automatically deletes any attached reservations.</p> <p>If you need to transfer GPUs or local SSDs across committed reservations, see <a href="/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/instances/reserving-zonal-resources#modifying_reservations_that_are_attached_to_commitments">Modifying reservations that are attached to commitments</a>.</p> <h3 id="modifying_reservations_that_are_attached_to_commitments" data-text="Modifying reservations that are attached to commitments">Modifying reservations that are attached to commitments</h3> <p>If a commitment has one or more reservations with GPUs or local SSDs, you can use the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud</code> tool or the API to transfer GPUs or local SSDs across those reservations. For example, you might move GPUs from one reservation to a second, new reservation.</p> <p>Limitations:</p> <ul> <li>You can only move resources between two reservations, where one is the source reservation and the other is the destination. The source reservation must already exist; the destination can be an existing or new reservation.</li> <li>The source and destination reservations must be in the same zone.</li> <li>You cannot modify the resource properties in existing reservations; you can only transfer existing resources from one reservation to another.</li> <li>The total amount of GPUs and local SSDs must remain constant.</li> <li>You can only change 100 VMs per request. If you want to update more, call the API multiple times or reach out to Google Cloud Support.</li> <li><p>You cannot transfer vCPUs or memory or modify other properties of attached reservations.</p></li> </ul> <div class="ds-selector-tabs" data-ds-scope="code-sample"> <section><h3 id="gcloud_8" data-text="gcloud">gcloud</h3><p>Use the <a href="/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/beta/compute/commitments/update-reservations"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud beta compute commitments update-reservations</code></a> command.</p> <p>Create a commitment with one reservation:</p> <ul> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">res-1</code> has 4 <code translate="no" dir="ltr">n1-standard-2</code> instances, each with 1&nbsp;P100&nbsp;GPU (4&nbsp;vCPUs and 4&nbsp;P100&nbsp;GPUs). The total reserved resources includes 4&nbsp;P100&nbsp;GPUs.</li> </ul> <pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr"> gcloud beta compute commitments create my-commitment-with-reservations \ --region=asia-east1 \ --resources=vcpu=10,memory=32GB \ --resources-accelerator=type=nvidia-tesla-p100,count=4 \ --plan 12-month \ --reservations-from-file=one-reservation.yaml </pre> <p>The <code translate="no" dir="ltr">one-reservation.yaml</code> file contains:</p> <pre class="prettyprint" translate="no" dir="ltr"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">- reservation: res-1 reservation_zone: asia-east1-a require_specific_reservation: true vm_count: 4 machine_type: n1-standard-2 accelerator: - count: 1 type: nvidia-tesla-p100 </code></pre> <p>Update the commitment to transfer some resources from <code translate="no" dir="ltr">res-1</code> to a new, second reservation, <code translate="no" dir="ltr">res-2</code>. In this example:</p> <ul> <li>Modify <code translate="no" dir="ltr">res-1</code> to have 2 <code translate="no" dir="ltr">n1-standard-2</code> instances, each with 2&nbsp;P100&nbsp;GPUs (2&nbsp;vCPU and 2&nbsp;P100&nbsp;GPUs).</li> <li>Add <code translate="no" dir="ltr">res-2</code> to have 2 <code translate="no" dir="ltr">n1-standard-2</code> instances each with 1&nbsp;P100&nbsp;GPU (4&nbsp;vCPUs and 2&nbsp;P100&nbsp;GPUs).</li> </ul> <p>The total number of reserved GPUs within the commitment remains constant at 4.</p> <pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr"> gcloud beta compute commitments update-reservations my-commitment-with-reservations \ --region=us-central1 \ --reservations-from-file=two-reservations.yaml </pre> <p>The <code translate="no" dir="ltr">two-reservations.yaml</code> file contains:</p> <pre class="prettyprint" translate="no" dir="ltr"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">- reservation: res-1 reservation_zone: asia-east1-a require_specific_reservation: true vm_count: 2 machine_type: n1-standard-2 accelerator: - count: 1 type: nvidia-tesla-p100 - reservation: res-2 reservation_zone: asia-east1-a require_specific_reservation: true vm_count: 2 machine_type: n1-standard-2 accelerator: - count: 1 type: nvidia-tesla-p100 </code></pre></section> <section><h3 id="api_8" data-text="API">API</h3><p>Use the <a href="/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/reference/rest/beta/regionCommitments/updateReservations"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">regionCommitments.updateReservations</code></a> method.</p> <p>For example, create a commitment with the following reservation:</p> <ul> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">res-1</code> has 4 <code translate="no" dir="ltr">n1-standard-2</code> instances each with 1&nbsp;<code translate="no" dir="ltr">nvidia-tesla-p100</code>&nbsp;GPU (4&nbsp;vCPUs and 4&nbsp;P100&nbsp;GPUs).</li> </ul> <p>In this example, the total reserved resources includes 4&nbsp;P100&nbsp;GPUs.</p> <pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr"> POST https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/beta/projects/my-project/regions/asia-east1/commitments/my-commitment-with-reservation/updateReservations { "name": "my-commitment-with-reservation", "plan": "TWELVE_MONTH", "reservations": [ { "name": "res-1", "specificReservation": { "count": "4", "instanceProperties": { "guestAccelerators": [ { "acceleratorCount": 1, "acceleratorType": "nvidia-tesla-p100" } ], "machineType": "n1-standard-2" } }, "specificReservationRequired": true, "zone": "asia-east1-a" } ], "resources": [ { "amount": "10", "type": "VCPU" }, { "amount": "32768", "type": "MEMORY" }, { "acceleratorType": "nvidia-tesla-p100", "amount": "4", "type": "ACCELERATOR" } ] } </pre> <p>Update the commitment to transfer some resources from <code translate="no" dir="ltr">res-1</code> to a new, second reservation, <code translate="no" dir="ltr">res-2</code>. In this example:</p> <ul> <li>Modify <code translate="no" dir="ltr">res-1</code> to have 2 <code translate="no" dir="ltr">n1-standard-2</code> instances, each with 2&nbsp;P100&nbsp;GPUs (2&nbsp;vCPU and 2&nbsp;P100&nbsp;GPUs).</li> <li>Add <code translate="no" dir="ltr">res-2</code> to have 2 <code translate="no" dir="ltr">n1-standard-2</code> instances each with 1&nbsp;P100&nbsp;GPU (4&nbsp;vCPUs and 2&nbsp;P100&nbsp;GPUs).</li> </ul> <p>The total number of reserved GPUs within the commitment remains constant at 4.</p> <pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr"> POST https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/beta/projects/my-project/regions/asia-east1/commitments/my-commitment-with-reservation/updateReservations { "reservations": [ { "name": "res-1", "specificReservation": { "count": "2", "instanceProperties": { "guestAccelerators": [ { "acceleratorCount": 1, "acceleratorType": "nvidia-tesla-p100" } ], "machineType": "n1-standard-2" } }, "specificReservationRequired": true, "zone": "asia-east1-a" }, { "name": "res-2", "specificReservation": { "count": "2", "instanceProperties": { "guestAccelerators": [ { "acceleratorCount": 1, "acceleratorType": "nvidia-tesla-p100" } ], "machineType": "n1-standard-2" } }, "specificReservationRequired": true, "zone": "asia-east1-a" } ] } </pre></section> </div> <h2 id="viewing_reservation_usage_reports" data-text="Viewing reservation usage reports">Viewing reservation usage reports</h2> <p>Export detailed reports of your Compute Engine usage to a Cloud Storage bucket using the usage export feature. See <a href="/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/usage-export">Viewing usage reports</a> for instructions.</p> <p>The usage report shows:</p> <ul> <li>Reserved resources that are in use. These entries appear as normal vCPU, memory, GPU, and local SSD resources.</li> <li>Reserved resources that are not in use. These entries have normal SKU names and reservation resource URIs.</li> <li>Total reserved resources. These entries have reservation SKU names and reservation resource URIs. There are no costs associated with these entries. Use these entries to calculate how much of your reservations you are using.</li> </ul> <table> <tr> <th>Measurement </th> <th><code translate="no" dir="ltr">MeasurementId</code> format </th> <th><code translate="no" dir="ltr">Resource URI</code> format </th> </tr> <tr> <td>Reserved resources that are in use </td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">com.google.cloud/services/compute-engine/<var translate="no">SKU_NAME</var></code> </td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/<var translate="no">PROJECT_ID</var>/zones/<var translate="no">ZONE</var>/<var translate="no">RESOURCE_TYPE</var>/<var translate="no">RESOURCE_NAME</var></code>. <br/> <br/> For example, <code translate="no" dir="ltr">https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/my-project/zones/us-central1-a/instances/my-instance</code> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Reserved resources that are not in use </td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">com.google.cloud/services/compute-engine/<var translate="no">SKU_NAME</var></code> </td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/<var translate="no">PROJECT_ID</var>/zones/<var translate="no">ZONE</var>/reservations/<var translate="no">RESERVATION_NAME</var></code>. <br/> <br/> For example, <code translate="no" dir="ltr">https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/my-project/zones/europe-west1-a/reservations/my-reservation</code> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Total reserved resources </td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">com.google.cloud/services/compute-engine/Reservation<var translate="no">SKU_NAME</var></code> </td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/<var translate="no">PROJECT_ID</var>/zones/<var translate="no">ZONE</var>/reservations/<var translate="no">RESERVATION_NAME</var></code>. <br/> <br/> For example, <code translate="no" dir="ltr">https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/my-project/zones/europe-west1-a/reservations/my-reservation</code> </td> </tr> </table> <p>For example, in the following snippet from a usage report for a reservation named <code translate="no" dir="ltr">my-reservation</code>:</p> <ul> <li>Row 1 shows reserved RAM that is currently in use. The row&#39;s <code translate="no" dir="ltr">ResourceId</code> shows that this RAM is used by an instance named <code translate="no" dir="ltr">my-instance</code>.</li> <li>Row 2 shows reserved RAM that is not in use. The row&#39;s <code translate="no" dir="ltr">ResourceId</code> shows that this reserved RAM is held by <code translate="no" dir="ltr">my-reservation</code>; it is not yet used by any instance.</li> <li>Row 3 shows the reservation&#39;s total reserved RAM.</li> </ul> <pre class="no-select" translate="no" dir="ltr"> Report Date,MeasurementId,Quantity,Unit,Resource URI,ResourceId,Location 2019-06-06,com.google.cloud/services/compute-engine/VmimageN2StandardRam,166970074857472,byte-seconds,https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/my-project/zones/us-central2-a/instances/my-instance,1775485842510981624,us-central2-a 2019-06-06,com.google.cloud/services/compute-engine/VmimageN2StandardRam,166970074857472,byte-seconds,https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/my-project/zones/us-central2-a/reservations/my-reservation,7.58809E+17,us-central2-a 2019-06-06,com.google.cloud/services/compute-engine/ReservationN2StandardRam,333940149714944,byte-seconds,https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/my-project/zones/us-central2-a/reservations/my-reservation,7.58809E+17,us-central2-a ... </pre> <h2 id="reservation_billing" data-text="Reservation billing">Reservation billing</h2> <p>Reservations are billed <a href="/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/compute/all-pricing">at the same rate</a> as the resources that they are reserving. Sustained use discounts, committed use discounts and custom pricing apply as they would for regular VMs.</p> <p>Take the following example:</p> <ul> <li>You have a 3-vCPU commitment in <code translate="no" dir="ltr">us-central1</code></li> <li>You are running 5 vCPUs in <code translate="no" dir="ltr">us-central1-a</code></li> <li>You have a 10-vCPU reservation in <code translate="no" dir="ltr">us-central1-a</code></li> </ul> <p><img src="/web/20210326114226im_/https://cloud.google.com/compute/images/reservation_with_cud_billing_example.svg" alt="Reservations with some committed use discounts."></p> <p>You will be billed as follows:</p> <table> <tr> <th>Covered by </th> <th># of vCPUs </th> </tr> <tr> <td>Committed use discount price </td> <td>3 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>On-demand price (2 vCPU used reservations + 5 vCPU unused reservations) </td> <td>7 </td> </tr> </table> <h2 id="whats_next" data-text="What's next">What's next</h2> <ul> <li>Learn more about <a href="/web/20210326114226/https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/instances/signing-up-committed-use-discounts">committed use discounts</a></li> </ul> <devsite-hats-survey hats-id="mwETRvWii0eU5NUYprb0Y9z5GVbc" listnr-id="83405"></devsite-hats-survey> </div> <devsite-thumb-rating position="footer"> <template class="thumb-down-categories"> [{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "hardToUnderstand", "label":"Hard to understand" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "incorrectInformationOrSampleCode", "label":"Incorrect information or sample code" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "missingTheInformationSamplesINeed", "label":"Missing the information/samples I need" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "otherDown", "label":"Other" }] </template> <template class="thumb-up-categories"> [{ "type": "thumb-up", "id": "easyToUnderstand", "label":"Easy to understand" },{ "type": "thumb-up", "id": "solvedMyProblem", "label":"Solved my problem" },{ "type": "thumb-up", "id": "otherUp", "label":"Other" }] </template> <template class="thumb-rating-feedback"> <devsite-feedback position="thumb-rating" project-name="Compute Engine Documentation" product-id="81820" bucket="documentation" context="" version="t-devsite-webserver-20210323-r02-rc01.433978902860503137" data-label="Send Feedback Button" track-type="feedback" track-name="sendFeedbackLink" track-metadata-position="thumb-rating" project-feedback-url="https://goo.gl/GSe9Rp" project-icon="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/va86e410c3836eceeddcebcf4b4d8ca612c34448e39d45400c1d2761bf99aed92/cloud/images/favicons/onecloud/super_cloud.png" feedback-type="thumb-rating"> <button> Need to tell us more? </button> </devsite-feedback> </template> </devsite-thumb-rating> <devsite-feedback position="footer" project-name="Compute Engine Documentation" product-id="81820" bucket="documentation" context="" version="t-devsite-webserver-20210323-r02-rc01.433978902860503137" data-label="Send Feedback Button" track-type="feedback" track-name="sendFeedbackLink" track-metadata-position="footer" project-feedback-url="https://goo.gl/GSe9Rp" project-icon="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/va86e410c3836eceeddcebcf4b4d8ca612c34448e39d45400c1d2761bf99aed92/cloud/images/favicons/onecloud/super_cloud.png" feedback-type="thumb-rating"> <button> Send feedback </button> </devsite-feedback> </article> <devsite-content-footer class="nocontent"> <p>Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210326114226/https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License</a>, and code samples are licensed under the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210326114226/https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache 2.0 License</a>. 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