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Lugha 85 zinapatikana" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-85" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lugha 85</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trias_politica" title="Trias politica – Kiacheni" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Trias politica" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Kiacheni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trias_politica" title="Trias politica – Kiafrikana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Trias politica" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Kiafrikana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divisi%C3%B3n_de_poders" title="División de poders – Kiaragoni" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="División de poders" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Kiaragoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="فصل السلطات – Kiarabu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فصل السلطات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="فصل السلطات – Kiarabu cha Misri" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فصل السلطات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu cha Misri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separaci%C3%B3n_de_poderes" title="Separación de poderes – Kiasturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Separación de poderes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Kiasturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakimiyy%C9%99t_b%C3%B6lg%C3%BCs%C3%BC" title="Hakimiyyət bölgüsü – Kiazerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hakimiyyət bölgüsü" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Kiazerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Раздзяленне ўлад – Kibelarusi" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Раздзяленне ўлад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Kibelarusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Падзяленьне ўлады – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Падзяленьне ўлады" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Разделение на властите – Kibulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Разделение на властите" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Kibulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separaci%C3%B3_de_poders" title="Separació de poders – Kikatalani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Separació de poders" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Kikatalani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%9Blba_moci" title="Dělba moci – Kicheki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dělba moci" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Kicheki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magtadskillelse" title="Magtadskillelse – Kidenmaki" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Magtadskillelse" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Kidenmaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gewaltenteilung" title="Gewaltenteilung – Kijerumani" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gewaltenteilung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Kijerumani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Διάκριση των εξουσιών – Kigiriki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διάκριση των εξουσιών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Kigiriki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation_of_powers" title="Separation of powers – Kiingereza" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Separation of powers" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Kiingereza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disigo_de_povoj" title="Disigo de povoj – Kiesperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Disigo de povoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Kiesperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separaci%C3%B3n_de_poderes" title="Separación de poderes – Kihispania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Separación de poderes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Kihispania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5imude_lahusus" title="Võimude lahusus – Kiestonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Võimude lahusus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Kiestonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botere-banaketa" title="Botere-banaketa – Kibaski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Botere-banaketa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Kibaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%81%DA%A9%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7" title="تفکیک قوا – Kiajemi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تفکیک قوا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Kiajemi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vallanjako-oppi" title="Vallanjako-oppi – Kifini" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vallanjako-oppi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Kifini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valdstr%C3%ADb%C3%BDti" title="Valdstríbýti – Kifaroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Valdstríbýti" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Kifaroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9paration_des_pouvoirs" title="Séparation des pouvoirs – Kifaransa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Séparation des pouvoirs" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Kifaransa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scaradh_cumhachta%C3%AD" title="Scaradh cumhachtaí – Kiayalandi" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Scaradh cumhachtaí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Kiayalandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separaci%C3%B3n_de_poderes" title="Separación de poderes – Kigalisi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Separación de poderes" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Kigalisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="הפרדת הרשויות – Kiebrania" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הפרדת הרשויות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Kiebrania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="शक्तियों का पृथक्करण – Kihindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शक्तियों का पृथक्करण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Kihindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioba_vlasti" title="Dioba vlasti – Kikorasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dioba vlasti" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kikorasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_hatalmi_%C3%A1gak_sz%C3%A9tv%C3%A1laszt%C3%A1sa" title="A hatalmi ágak szétválasztása – Kihungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="A hatalmi ágak szétválasztása" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Kihungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%B7%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%AA%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4_(%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D6%84)" title="Իշխանությունների բաժանում (ուսմունք) – Kiarmenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իշխանությունների բաժանում (ուսմունք)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Kiarmenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemisahan_kekuasaan" title="Pemisahan kekuasaan – Kiindonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pemisahan kekuasaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Kiindonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skipting_r%C3%ADkisvaldsins" title="Skipting ríkisvaldsins – Kiisilandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Skipting ríkisvaldsins" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Kiisilandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separazione_dei_poteri" title="Separazione dei poteri – Kiitaliano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Separazione dei poteri" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Kiitaliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A9%E5%8A%9B%E5%88%86%E7%AB%8B" title="権力分立 – Kijapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="権力分立" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Kijapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamisahan_kakuwasan" title="Pamisahan kakuwasan – Kijava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pamisahan kakuwasan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Kijava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ხელისუფლების დანაწილება – Kijojia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხელისუფლების დანაწილება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Kijojia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96%D2%A3_%D0%B1%D3%A9%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%96" title="Биліктердің бөлінуі – Kikazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Биліктердің бөлінуі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kikazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B6%8C%EB%A0%A5_%EB%B6%84%EB%A6%BD" title="권력 분립 – Kikorea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="권력 분립" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Kikorea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%AF%D0%BD%D2%AF%D2%AF_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Бийликтин бөлүнүү теориясы – Kikyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Бийликтин бөлүнүү теориясы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kikyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trias_politica" title="Trias politica – Kilatini" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Trias politica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Kilatini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separazion_di_poder" title="Separazion di poder – Kilongobardi" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Separazion di poder" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Kilongobardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%81%E0%BB%83%E0%BA%8A%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B3%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94" title="ການແຍກໃຊ້ອຳນາດ – Kilaosi" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ການແຍກໃຊ້ອຳນາດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Kilaosi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vald%C5%BEi%C5%B3_padalijimo_principas" title="Valdžių padalijimo principas – Kilithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Valdžių padalijimo principas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Kilithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valsts_varas_dal%C4%AB%C5%A1ana" title="Valsts varas dalīšana – Kilatvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Valsts varas dalīšana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Kilatvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisaraham-pahefana" title="Fisaraham-pahefana – Kimalagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fisaraham-pahefana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Kimalagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Поделба на власта – Kimacedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Поделба на власта" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Kimacedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="അധികാര പൃഥക്കരണം – Kimalayalamu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അധികാര പൃഥക്കരണം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Kimalayalamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE" title="राज्यकारभाराच्या शाखा – Kimarathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="राज्यकारभाराच्या शाखा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Kimarathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembahagian_kuasa" title="Pembahagian kuasa – Kimalei" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pembahagian kuasa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Kimalei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scheden_vun_de_M%C3%A4cht" title="Scheden vun de Mächt – Kisaksoni" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Scheden vun de Mächt" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Kisaksoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="शक्ति पृथकीकरण – Kinepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="शक्ति पृथकीकरण" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Kinepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trias_politica" title="Trias politica – Kiholanzi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Trias politica" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Kiholanzi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maktfordelingsprinsippet" title="Maktfordelingsprinsippet – Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Maktfordelingsprinsippet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maktfordelingsprinsippet" title="Maktfordelingsprinsippet – Kinorwe cha Bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Maktfordelingsprinsippet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separacion_dels_poders" title="Separacion dels poders – Kiokitani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Separacion dels poders" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Kiokitani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trias_politica" title="Trias politica – Kipapiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Trias politica" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Kipapiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podzia%C5%82_w%C5%82adz" title="Podział władz – Kipolandi" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Podział władz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Kipolandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88_%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4" title="د دولتي واکونو وېش – Kipashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د دولتي واکونو وېش" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Kipashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_poderes" title="Separação de poderes – Kireno" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Separação de poderes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Kireno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimsantin_atiy" title="Kimsantin atiy – Kikechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kimsantin atiy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Kikechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separaziun_da_las_pussanzas" title="Separaziun da las pussanzas – Kiromanshi" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Separaziun da las pussanzas" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Kiromanshi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separa%C8%9Bia_puterilor" title="Separația puterilor – Kiromania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Separația puterilor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Kiromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Разделение властей – Kirusi" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Разделение властей" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Kirusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation_o_pouers" title="Separation o pouers – Kiskoti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Separation o pouers" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Kiskoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podjela_vlasti" title="Podjela vlasti – Kiserbia-kroeshia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Podjela vlasti" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia-kroeshia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BD_%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%9A_%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA" title="බලතල බෙදීමේ න්‍යාය – Kisinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බලතල බෙදීමේ න්‍යාය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Kisinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation_of_powers" title="Separation of powers – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Separation of powers" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/De%C4%BEba_moci" title="Deľba moci – Kislovakia" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Deľba moci" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Kislovakia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lo%C4%8Ditev_oblasti" title="Ločitev oblasti – Kislovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ločitev oblasti" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Kislovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Подјела власти – Kiserbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Подјела власти" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maktdelningsprincipen" title="Maktdelningsprincipen – Kiswidi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Maktdelningsprincipen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Kiswidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88" title="அதிகாரப் பிரிவினை – Kitamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அதிகாரப் பிரிவினை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Kitamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88" title="การแยกใช้อำนาจ – Kithai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การแยกใช้อำนาจ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Kithai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paghihiwalay_ng_mga_kapangyarihan" title="Paghihiwalay ng mga kapangyarihan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Paghihiwalay ng mga kapangyarihan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuvvetler_ayr%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Kuvvetler ayrılığı – Kituruki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kuvvetler ayrılığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Kituruki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Розподіл державної влади – Kiukraini" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Розподіл державної влади" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Kiukraini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separasion_dei_poderi" title="Separasion dei poderi – Kivenisi" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Separasion dei poderi" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Kivenisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quy%E1%BB%81n_l%E1%BB%B1c_ph%C3%A2n_l%E1%BA%ADp" title="Quyền lực phân lập – Kivietinamu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quyền lực phân lập" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Kivietinamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagbulagbulag_han_gahom" title="Pagbulagbulag han gahom – Kiwaray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pagbulagbulag han gahom" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Kiwaray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%83%E5%8A%9B%E5%88%86%E7%AB%8B" title="权力分立 – Kichina cha Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="权力分立" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Kichina cha Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A1_%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9B%D7%98_%D7%90%D7%91%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C" title="רעגירונגס מאכט אבטייל – Kiyiddi" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רעגירונגס מאכט אבטייל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Kiyiddi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%8A%E5%8A%9B%E5%88%86%E7%AB%8B" title="權力分立 – Kichina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="權力分立" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kichina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hun-ko%C3%A2n" title="Hun-koân – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hun-koân" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%8A%E5%8A%9B%E5%88%86%E7%AB%8B" title="權力分立 – Kikantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="權力分立" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kikantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q79896#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Hariri viungo vya lugha zingine" class="wbc-editpage">Hariri 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title="Bunge">bunge</a> au mamlaka ya kutunga <a href="/wiki/Sheria" title="Sheria">sheria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serikali" title="Serikali">serikali</a> au mamlaka ya utendaji inayotekeleza sheria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahakama" title="Mahakama">mahakama</a> au mamlaka ya kuamulia sheria</li></ul></dd></dl> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Falsafa_ya_mgawanyo_wa_madaraka"><a href="/wiki/Falsafa" title="Falsafa">Falsafa</a> ya mgawanyo wa madaraka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mgawanyo_wa_madaraka&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Hariri sehemu: Falsafa ya mgawanyo wa madaraka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mgawanyo_wa_madaraka&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Falsafa ya mgawanyo wa madaraka"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Hoja" title="Hoja">Hoja</a> ya msingi ni kugawanya madaraka kati ya mikono mbalimbali inayotakiwa kutazamiana, kurekebishana na kusaidiana. </p><p>Wafuasi wa fundisho hili huona kwamba <a href="/wiki/Haki" title="Haki">haki</a> za watu huwa salama katika mfumo huu kuliko penye ile ambamo mamlaka yote imo katika <a href="/wiki/Mkono" title="Mkono">mkono</a> mmoja jinsi ilivyo katika hali ya <a href="/wiki/Udikteta" title="Udikteta">udikteta</a>. </p><p>Serikali inatawala kwa kutumia sheria lakini haiwezi kutunga sheria peke yake zitakazoongeza mno mamlaka yake. </p><p>Bunge linatunga sheria lakini haliwezi kufaidika na utekelezaji yake moja kwa moja. </p><p>Mahakama inaangalia sheria na kuamua juu ya matumizi yake. Inatakiwa kuzuia serikali inapokwenda nje ya sheria. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mgawanyo_wa_madaraka&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Hariri sehemu: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mgawanyo_wa_madaraka&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Montesquieu_1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Montesquieu_1.png/200px-Montesquieu_1.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Montesquieu_1.png/300px-Montesquieu_1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Montesquieu_1.png/400px-Montesquieu_1.png 2x" data-file-width="1177" data-file-height="1447" /></a><figcaption>Montesquieu</figcaption></figure> <p>Mgawanyo wa madaraka si jambo jipya katika <a href="/wiki/Historia" title="Historia">historia</a>. Ulijitokeza tayari katika <a href="/wiki/Ugiriki_ya_Kale" title="Ugiriki ya Kale">Ugiriki ya Kale</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Jamii" title="Jamii">Jamii</a> kadhaa za <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> zilipakana mamlaka ya <a href="/wiki/Chifu" title="Chifu">chifu</a> kwa kumpa sharti la kuelewana na washauri au baraza la wazee kwa mipango muhimu. </p><p>Fundisho la kisasa lilitungwa na <a href="/wiki/Mfaransa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mfaransa">Mfaransa</a> Charles-Louis Montesquieu katika <a href="/wiki/Kitabu" title="Kitabu">kitabu</a> chake "De l'ésprit des lois" <i>(Kuhusu roho ya sheria)</i> alichokitoa mwaka <a href="/wiki/1748" title="1748">1748</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Marekani" title="Marekani">Marekani</a> na <a href="/wiki/Ufaransa" title="Ufaransa">Ufaransa</a> zilikuwa <a href="/wiki/Nchi" title="Nchi">nchi</a> za kwanza zilizoingiza mfumo huo katika <a href="/wiki/Katiba" title="Katiba">katiba</a> zao. </p><p>Siku hizi ni nchi nyingi duniani zinazofuata mfumo huo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tanbihi">Tanbihi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mgawanyo_wa_madaraka&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Hariri sehemu: Tanbihi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mgawanyo_wa_madaraka&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Tanbihi"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marejeo">Marejeo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mgawanyo_wa_madaraka&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Hariri sehemu: Marejeo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mgawanyo_wa_madaraka&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Marejeo"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Peter Barenboim, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.florentine-society.ru/pdf/Biblical_Roots_of_Separation_of_Powers.pdf">Biblical Roots of Separation of Powers</a></i>, Moscow, Letny Sad, 2005. <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/5943811230" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-94381-123-0</a>, Permalink: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/2006400578">http://lccn.loc.gov/2006400578</a></li> <li>Biancamaria Fontana (ed.), <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cambridge.org/us/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=0521033764">The Invention of the Modern Republic</a></i> (2007) <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/9780521033763" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-521-03376-3</a></li> <li>W. B. Gwyn, <i>The Meaning of the Separation of Powers</i> (1965) (no ISBN)</li> <li>Bernard Manin, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=GhAJ2x2coEoC">Principles of Representative Government</a></i> (1995; English version 1997) <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0521452589" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-45258-9</a> (hbk), <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0521458919" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-45891-9</a> (pbk)</li> <li>José María Maravall and Adam Przeworski (eds), <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=EMB-F6Forx8C">Democracy and the Rule of Law</a></i> (2003) <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0521825598" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-82559-8</a> (hbk), <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0521532663" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-53266-3</a> (pbk)</li> <li>Paul A. Rahe, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hillsdalesites.org/personal/prahe/logicofliberty.html"><i>Montesquieu and the Logic of Liberty</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/20110716145832/http://www.hillsdalesites.org/personal/prahe/logicofliberty.html">Ilihifadhiwa</a> 16 Julai 2011 kwenye <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (2009) <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/9780300141252" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-300-14125-2</a> (hbk), <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/9780300168082" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-300-16808-2</a> (pbk)</li> <li>Iain Stewart, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.law.mq.edu.au/research/law_journals/macquarie_law_journal">"Men of Class: Aristotle, Montesquieu and Dicey on 'Separation of Powers' and 'the Rule of Law'"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/20120319161702/http://www.law.mq.edu.au/research/law_journals/macquarie_law_journal">Ilihifadhiwa</a> 19 Machi 2012 kwenye <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. 4 <i>Macquarie Law Journal</i> 187 (2004)</li> <li>Iain Stewart, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ouclf.iuscomp.org/articles/montesquieu.shtml">"Montesquieu in England: his 'Notes on England', with Commentary and Translation"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/20110408194916/http://ouclf.iuscomp.org/articles/montesquieu.shtml">Ilihifadhiwa</a> 8 Aprili 2011 kwenye <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (2002)</li> <li>Alec Stone Sweet, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=61AzsGk7EW0C">Governing with Judges: Constitutional Politics in Europe</a></i> (2000) <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/9780198297307" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-19-829730-7</a></li> <li>M. J. C. Vile, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oll.libertyfund.org/Home3/Book.php?recordID=0024">Constitutionalism and the Separation of Powers</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/20140704001044/http://oll.libertyfund.org/Home3/Book.php?recordID=0024">Ilihifadhiwa</a> 4 Julai 2014 kwenye <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</i> (1967, Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 1998) Second edition. <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0865971749" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-86597-174-9</a> (hbk), <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0865971757" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-86597-175-7</a> (pbk)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1294671">Steven G. Calabresi, Debate, <i>The Great Divorce: The Current Understanding of Separation of Powers and the Original Meaning of the Incompatibility Clause</i>, 157 <i>University of Pennsylvania Law Review PENNumbra</i> 134 (2008)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1099355"><i>Why Our Next President May Keep His or Her Senate Seat: A Conjecture on the Constitution's Incompatibility Clause</i>, 4 <i>Duke Journal of Constitutional Law & Public Policy</i> 107 (2009)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1038&context=djclpp">Saikrishna Bangalore Prakash, <i>Why the Incompatibility Clause Applies to the Office of President</i>, 4 <i>Duke Journal of Constitutional Law & Public Policy</i> 143 (2009).</a></li> <li>Reinhold Zippelius, <i>Allgemeine Staatslehre/Politikwissenschaft (= Political Science)</i>, 16th edition, § 31, C.H. Beck, Munich, 2010, <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/9783406603426" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-406-60342-6</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viungo_vya_nje">Viungo vya nje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mgawanyo_wa_madaraka&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Hariri sehemu: Viungo vya nje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mgawanyo_wa_madaraka&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Viungo vya nje"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mlloyd.org/mdl-indx/polybius/intro.htm">Polybius and the Founding Fathers: the separation of powers</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bartleby.com/43/9.html">Arbitrary Government Described and the Government of the Massachusetts Vindicated from that Aspersion (1644)</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rudishwa kutoka "<a dir="ltr" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mgawanyo_wa_madaraka&oldid=1321713">https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mgawanyo_wa_madaraka&oldid=1321713</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:Jamii" title="Maalum:Jamii">Jamii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Serikali" title="Jamii:Serikali">Serikali</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Siasa" title="Jamii:Siasa">Siasa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Falsafa" title="Jamii:Falsafa">Falsafa</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Jamii iliofichwa: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Pages_using_ISBN_magic_links" title="Jamii:Pages using ISBN magic links">Pages using ISBN magic links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ukurasa huu umebadilishwa kwa mara ya mwisho tarehe 22 Februari 2024, saa 02:19.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Maandishi yanapatikana chini ya leseni ya <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; matakwa mengine yanaweza kutakiwa. 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