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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Continued_activism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Continued activism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Continued_activism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Later years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beliefs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beliefs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Beliefs</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Beliefs-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Beliefs subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Beliefs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Charity_and_poverty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Charity_and_poverty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Charity and poverty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Charity_and_poverty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Social_Security_opposition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Social_Security_opposition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Social Security opposition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Social_Security_opposition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-All_men_are_brothers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#All_men_are_brothers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>All men are brothers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-All_men_are_brothers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sympathy_and_identification_with_anarchists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sympathy_and_identification_with_anarchists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Sympathy and identification with anarchists</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sympathy_and_identification_with_anarchists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sympathy_with_communists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sympathy_with_communists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>Sympathy with communists</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sympathy_with_communists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catholic_Church_property" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catholic_Church_property"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Catholic Church property</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catholic_Church_property-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catholic_orthodoxy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catholic_orthodoxy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Catholic orthodoxy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catholic_orthodoxy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_laity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_laity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>The laity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_laity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sexual_morality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sexual_morality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Sexual morality</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sexual_morality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contributions_to_the_history_of_feminism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contributions_to_the_history_of_feminism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Contributions to the history of feminism</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Contributions_to_the_history_of_feminism-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Contributions to the history of feminism subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Contributions_to_the_history_of_feminism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lifelong_devotion_to_the_oppressed" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lifelong_devotion_to_the_oppressed"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Lifelong devotion to the oppressed</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lifelong_devotion_to_the_oppressed-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Life-inspired_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Life-inspired_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Life-inspired works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Life-inspired_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rejection_of_gender_roles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rejection_of_gender_roles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Rejection of gender roles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rejection_of_gender_roles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radical_Catholicism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radical_Catholicism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>Radical Catholicism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radical_Catholicism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Social_justice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Social_justice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.4</span> <span>Social justice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Social_justice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Legacy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Films</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Posthumous_recognition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Posthumous_recognition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Posthumous recognition</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Posthumous_recognition-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Posthumous recognition subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Posthumous_recognition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Catholic_cause_for_sainthood" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catholic_cause_for_sainthood"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Catholic cause for sainthood</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catholic_cause_for_sainthood-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works_cited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works_cited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Works cited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works_cited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet 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Available in 39 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%8A_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%8A" title="دوروثي داي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دوروثي داي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="دوروتی دی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دوروتی دی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_Day" title="Dorothy Day – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dorothy Day" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B9" title="Дороти Дэй – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Дороти Дэй" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_Day" title="Dorothy Day – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dorothy Day" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_Day" title="Dorothy Day – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dorothy Day" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_Day" title="Dorothy Day – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dorothy Day" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_Day" title="Dorothy Day – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dorothy Day" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_Day" title="Dorothy Day – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dorothy Day" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_Day" title="Dorothy Day – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Dorothy Day" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="دوروتی دی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دوروتی دی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_Day" title="Dorothy Day – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dorothy Day" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_Day" title="Dorothy Day – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dorothy Day" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C_%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4" title="도러시 데이 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="도러시 데이" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_Day" title="Dorothy Day – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dorothy Day" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_Day" title="Dorothy Day – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dorothy Day" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_Day" title="Dorothy Day – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dorothy Day" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%99_%D7%93%D7%99%D7%99" title="דורותי דיי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דורותי דיי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_Day" title="Dorothy Day – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Dorothy Day" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%98" title="დოროთი დეი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დოროთი დეი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_Day" title="Dorothy Day – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Dorothy Day" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_Day" title="Dorothy Day – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Dorothy Day" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothea_Day_(diurnaria)" title="Dorothea Day (diurnaria) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Dorothea Day (diurnaria)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_Day" title="Dorothy Day – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dorothy Day" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%87" title="ഡോറോത്തി ഡേ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡോറോത്തി ഡേ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%89_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%89" title="دوروثى داى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دوروثى داى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_Day" title="Dorothy Day – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dorothy Day" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%82%A4" title="ドロシー・デイ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドロシー・デイ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_Day" title="Dorothy Day – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dorothy Day" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%89%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C_%DA%89%DB%90" title="ډروتی ډې – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ډروتی ډې" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_Day" title="Dorothy Day – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dorothy Day" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_Day" title="Dorothy Day – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dorothy Day" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B9,_%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Дэй, Дороти – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дэй, Дороти" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_Day" title="Dorothy Day – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Dorothy Day" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_Day" title="Dorothy Day – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dorothy Day" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_Day" title="Dorothy Day – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dorothy Day" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_Day" title="Dorothy Day – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dorothy Day" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%96_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Дороті Дей – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дороті Дей" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E8%90%9D%E8%A5%BF%C2%B7%E6%88%B4" title="多萝西·戴 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="多萝西·戴" data-language-autonym="中文" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American religious and social activist (1897–1980)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the American plant physiologist, see <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Day_(plant_physiologist)" title="Dorothy Day (plant physiologist)">Dorothy Day (plant physiologist)</a>.</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Doris_Day" title="Doris Day">Doris Day</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above n" style="font-size:125%;background-color:gold;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="display:inline;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Servant_of_God" title="Servant of God">Servant of God</a></div><br /><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Dorothy Day</div><br /><div class="honorific-prefix" style="display:inline;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Oblate#Secular_oblates" title="Oblate">OblSB</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Dorothy_Day,_1916_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Dorothy_Day%2C_1916_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Dorothy_Day%2C_1916_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Dorothy_Day%2C_1916_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Dorothy_Day%2C_1916_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Dorothy_Day%2C_1916_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Dorothy_Day%2C_1916_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="778" data-file-height="1099" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Day in 1916</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1897-11-08</span>)</span>November 8, 1897<br />New York City, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Hometown</th><td class="infobox-data">Chicago, Illinois, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">November 29, 1980<span style="display:none">(1980-11-29)</span> (aged 83)<br />New York City, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cemetery_of_the_Resurrection" title="Cemetery of the Resurrection">Cemetery of the Resurrection</a>, New York City</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1222284573">.mw-parser-output .template-anarchism-sidebar .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{font-size:145%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .template-anarchism-sidebar .sidebar-above{padding-bottom:0.35em}.mw-parser-output .template-anarchism-sidebar .sidebar-list-title{background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .template-anarchism-sidebar .sidebar-below{text-align:center;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .template-anarchism-sidebar .sidebar-subgroup .sidebar-heading{border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist template-anarchism-sidebar"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Anarchism" title="Category:Anarchism">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Anarchism" title="Anarchism">Anarchism</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anarchy-symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description" title=""Circle-A" anarchy symbol"><img alt=""Circle-A" anarchy symbol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Anarchy-symbol.svg/75px-Anarchy-symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Anarchy-symbol.svg/113px-Anarchy-symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Anarchy-symbol.svg/150px-Anarchy-symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_anarchism" title="Glossary of anarchism">Glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_anarchism" title="History of anarchism">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_anarchism" title="Outline of anarchism">Outline</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Category:Anarchist_schools_of_thought" title="Category:Anarchist schools of thought">Schools of thought</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_anarchism" title="Black anarchism">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarcha-feminism" title="Anarcha-feminism">Feminist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_anarchism" title="Green anarchism">Green</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarcho-primitivism" title="Anarcho-primitivism">Primitivist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_ecology_(Bookchin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Social ecology (Bookchin)">Social ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Total_liberation" title="Total liberation">Total liberation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Individualist_anarchism" title="Individualist anarchism">Individualist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Egoist_anarchism" title="Egoist anarchism">Egoist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_anarchism" title="Market anarchism">Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophical_anarchism" title="Philosophical anarchism">Philosophical</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutualism_(economic_theory)" title="Mutualism (economic theory)">Mutualist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_anarchism" title="Queer anarchism">Queer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_and_religion" title="Anarchism and religion">Religious</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_anarchism" title="Christian anarchism">Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_anarchism" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish anarchism">Jewish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_anarchism" title="Social anarchism">Social</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Collectivist_anarchism" title="Collectivist anarchism">Collectivist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parecon" class="mw-redirect" title="Parecon">Parecon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarcho-communism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarcho-communism">Communist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magonism" title="Magonism">Magonism</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_without_adjectives" title="Anarchism without adjectives">Without adjectives</a></li></ul> </td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Methodology</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Counter-economics" title="Counter-economics">Counter-economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegalism" title="Illegalism">Illegalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurrectionary_anarchism" title="Insurrectionary anarchism">Insurrectionary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarcho-pacifism" title="Anarcho-pacifism">Pacifist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platformism" title="Platformism">Platformism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relationship_anarchy" title="Relationship anarchy">Relationship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarcho-syndicalism" title="Anarcho-syndicalism">Syndicalist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synthesis_anarchism" title="Synthesis anarchism">Synthesis</a></li></ul> </td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Anarchist_theory" title="Category:Anarchist theory">Theory</a></li> <li>Practice</li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchy" title="Anarchy">Anarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchist_Black_Cross" title="Anarchist Black Cross">Anarchist Black Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchist_criminology" title="Anarchist criminology">Anarchist criminology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anationalism">Anationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-authoritarianism" title="Anti-authoritarianism">Anti-authoritarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-capitalism" title="Anti-capitalism">Anti-capitalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antimilitarism" title="Antimilitarism">Anti-militarism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Affinity_group" title="Affinity group">Affinity group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_social_center" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous social center">Autonomous social center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_bloc" title="Black bloc">Black bloc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classless_society" title="Classless society">Classless society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Class_conflict" title="Class conflict">Class struggle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consensus_decision-making" title="Consensus decision-making">Consensus decision-making</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conscientious_objector" title="Conscientious objector">Conscientious objector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Critique_of_work" title="Critique of work">Critique of work</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decentralization" title="Decentralization">Decentralization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_ecology" title="Deep ecology">Deep ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct_action" title="Direct action">Direct action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_love" title="Free love">Free love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freethought" title="Freethought">Freethought</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horizontalidad" title="Horizontalidad">Horizontalidad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Individualism" title="Individualism">Individualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchist_law" title="Anarchist law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutual_aid_(organization_theory)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mutual aid (organization theory)">Mutual aid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Participatory_politics" class="mw-redirect" title="Participatory politics">Participatory politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permanent_autonomous_zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Permanent autonomous zone">Permanent autonomous zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefigurative_politics" title="Prefigurative politics">Prefigurative politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proletarian_internationalism" title="Proletarian internationalism">Proletarian internationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda_of_the_deed" title="Propaganda of the deed">Propaganda of the deed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refusal_of_work" title="Refusal of work">Refusal of work</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolution" title="Revolution">Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rewilding_(anarchism)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rewilding (anarchism)">Rewilding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabotage" title="Sabotage">Sabotage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Security_culture" title="Security culture">Security culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-ownership" title="Self-ownership">Self-ownership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_ecology_(Bookchin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Social ecology (Bookchin)">Social ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sociocracy" title="Sociocracy">Sociocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somatherapy" class="mw-redirect" title="Somatherapy">Somatherapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spontaneous_order" title="Spontaneous order">Spontaneous order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting" title="Squatting">Squatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temporary_Autonomous_Zone" title="Temporary Autonomous Zone">Temporary autonomous zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_egoists" title="Union of egoists">Union of egoists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voluntary_association" title="Voluntary association">Voluntary association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_council" title="Workers' council">Workers' council</a></li> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Category:Anarchists" title="Category:Anarchists">People</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashanti_Alston" title="Ashanti Alston">Alston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Armand" title="Émile Armand">Armand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ba_Jin" title="Ba Jin">Ba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Bakunin" title="Mikhail Bakunin">Bakunin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Berkman" title="Alexander Berkman">Berkman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Bonanno" title="Alfredo Bonanno">Bonanno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_Bookchin" title="Murray Bookchin">Bookchin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martial_Bourdin" title="Martial Bourdin">Bourdin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noam_Chomsky" title="Noam Chomsky">Chomsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voltairine_de_Cleyre" title="Voltairine de Cleyre">Cleyre</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buenaventura_Durruti" title="Buenaventura Durruti">Durruti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Ellul" title="Jacques Ellul">Ellul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Kom%27boa_Ervin" title="Lorenzo Kom'boa Ervin">Ervin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_Faure" title="Sébastien Faure">Faure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Fauset_MacDonald" title="Thomas Fauset MacDonald">Fauset MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Ferrer" title="Francisco Ferrer">Ferrer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Feyerabend" title="Paul Feyerabend">Feyerabend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severino_Di_Giovanni" title="Severino Di Giovanni">Giovanni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Godwin" title="William Godwin">Godwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Goldman" title="Emma Goldman">Goldman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Prada" title="Manuel González Prada">González Prada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Graeber" title="David Graeber">Graeber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Guillaume" title="James Guillaume">Guillaume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/He_Zhen_(anarchist)" title="He Zhen (anarchist)">He-Yin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanno_Sugako" title="Kanno Sugako">Kanno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dtoku_Sh%C5%ABsui" title="Kōtoku Shūsui">Kōtoku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kropotkin" title="Peter Kropotkin">Kropotkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Landauer" title="Gustav Landauer">Landauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Shifu" title="Liu Shifu">Liu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Flores_Mag%C3%B3n" title="Ricardo Flores Magón">Magón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestor_Makhno" title="Nestor Makhno">Makhno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grigorii_Maksimov" title="Grigorii Maksimov">Maksimov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Errico_Malatesta" title="Errico Malatesta">Malatesta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ida_Mett" title="Ida Mett">Mett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Michel" title="Louise Michel">Michel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Most" title="Johann Most">Most</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Parsons" title="Lucy Parsons">Parsons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesc_Pi_i_Margall" title="Francesc Pi i Margall">Pi i Margall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Pouget" title="Émile Pouget">Pouget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon">Proudhon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiratsuka_Raich%C5%8D" title="Hiratsuka Raichō">Raichō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lis%C3%A9e_Reclus" title="Élisée Reclus">Reclus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Rocker" title="Rudolf Rocker">Rocker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Abad_de_Santill%C3%A1n" title="Diego Abad de Santillán">Santillán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lysander_Spooner" title="Lysander Spooner">Spooner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Stirner" title="Max Stirner">Stirner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_David_Thoreau" title="Henry David Thoreau">Thoreau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Tolstoy" title="Leo Tolstoy">Tolstoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Tucker" title="Benjamin Tucker">Tucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volin" title="Volin">Volin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Ward" title="Colin Ward">Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josiah_Warren" title="Josiah Warren">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efim_Yarchuk" title="Efim Yarchuk">Yarchuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Zerzan" title="John Zerzan">Zerzan</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Category:Issues_in_anarchism" title="Category:Issues in anarchism">Issues</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_and_animal_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarchism and animal rights">Animal rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_and_capitalism" title="Anarchism and capitalism">Capitalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_and_education" title="Anarchism and education">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_and_issues_related_to_love_and_sex" title="Anarchism and issues related to love and sex">Love and sex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_and_nationalism" title="Anarchism and nationalism">Nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_and_religion" title="Anarchism and religion">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_and_violence" title="Anarchism and violence">Violence</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/History_of_anarchism" title="History of anarchism">History</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutions_of_1848" title="Revolutions of 1848">Revolutions of 1848</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Regional_Federation_of_the_IWA" title="Spanish Regional Federation of the IWA">Spanish Regional Federation of the IWA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Commune" title="Paris Commune">Paris Commune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hague_Congress_(1872)" title="Hague Congress (1872)">Hague Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantonal_rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Cantonal rebellion">Cantonal rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haymarket_affair" title="Haymarket affair">Haymarket affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Conference_of_Rome_for_the_Social_Defense_Against_Anarchists" title="International Conference of Rome for the Social Defense Against Anarchists">International Conference of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trial_of_the_Thirty" title="Trial of the Thirty">Trial of the Thirty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Conference_of_Rome_for_the_Social_Defense_Against_Anarchists" title="International Conference of Rome for the Social Defense Against Anarchists">International Conference of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrer_movement" title="Ferrer movement">Ferrer movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strandzha_Commune" title="Strandzha Commune">Strandzha Commune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Anarchist_Congress_of_Amsterdam" title="International Anarchist Congress of Amsterdam">Congress of Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tragic_Week_(Spain)" title="Tragic Week (Spain)">Tragic Week</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Treason_Incident" title="High Treason Incident">High Treason Incident</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Manifesto_of_the_Sixteen" title="Manifesto of the Sixteen">Manifesto of the Sixteen</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Revolution_of_1918%E2%80%931919" class="mw-redirect" title="German Revolution of 1918–1919">German Revolution of 1918–1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bavarian_Soviet_Republic" title="Bavarian Soviet Republic">Bavarian Soviet Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_United_States_anarchist_bombings" title="1919 United States anarchist bombings">1919 United States bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biennio_Rosso" title="Biennio Rosso">Biennio Rosso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kronstadt_rebellion" title="Kronstadt rebellion">Kronstadt rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makhnovshchina" title="Makhnovshchina">Makhnovshchina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amakasu_Incident" title="Amakasu Incident">Amakasu Incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alt_Llobregat_insurrection" title="Alt Llobregat insurrection">Alt Llobregat insurrection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchist_insurrection_of_January_1933" title="Anarchist insurrection of January 1933">Anarchist insurrection of January 1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchist_insurrection_of_December_1933" title="Anarchist insurrection of December 1933">Anarchist insurrection of December 1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Revolution_of_1936" title="Spanish Revolution of 1936">Spanish Revolution of 1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barcelona_May_Days" class="mw-redirect" title="Barcelona May Days">Barcelona May Days</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_inverted_triangle" class="mw-redirect" title="Red inverted triangle">Red inverted triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labadie_Collection" title="Labadie Collection">Labadie Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provo_(movement)" title="Provo (movement)">Provo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_68" title="May 68">May 1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Sharpley_Library" title="Kate Sharpley Library">Kate Sharpley Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnival_Against_Capital" title="Carnival Against Capital">Carnival Against Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Seattle_WTO_protests" title="1999 Seattle WTO protests">1999 Seattle WTO protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Really_Really_Free_Market" title="Really Really Free Market">Really Really Free Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupy_movement" title="Occupy movement">Occupy movement</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Category:Anarchist_culture" title="Category:Anarchist culture">Culture</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_las_Barricadas" title="A las Barricadas">A las Barricadas</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchist_bookfair" title="Anarchist bookfair">Anarchist bookfair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarcho-punk" title="Anarcho-punk">Anarcho-punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_and_the_arts" title="Anarchism and the arts">Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIY_ethic" class="mw-redirect" title="DIY ethic">DIY ethic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escuela_Moderna" class="mw-redirect" title="Escuela Moderna">Escuela Moderna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_dealing_with_anarchism" title="List of films dealing with anarchism">Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freeganism" title="Freeganism">Freeganism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infoshop" title="Infoshop">Infoshop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Media_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent Media Center">Independent Media Center</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Internationale" title="The Internationale">The Internationale</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_anarchism" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish anarchism">Jewish anarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lifestyle_anarchism" class="mw-redirect" title="Lifestyle anarchism">Lifestylism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Workers%27_Day" title="International Workers' Day">May Day</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/No_gods,_no_masters" class="mw-redirect" title="No gods, no masters">No gods, no masters</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_education" title="Popular education">Popular education</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Property_is_theft!" class="mw-redirect" title="Property is theft!">Property is theft!</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_cheerleading" title="Radical cheerleading">Radical cheerleading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_environmentalism" title="Radical environmentalism">Radical environmentalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-managed_social_center" title="Self-managed social center">Self-managed social center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchist_symbolism" title="Anarchist symbolism">Symbolism</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Category:Anarchist_economics" title="Category:Anarchist economics">Economics</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communization" title="Communization">Communization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooperative" title="Cooperative">Cooperative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cost_the_limit_of_price" title="Cost the limit of price">Cost the limit of price</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planned_economy#Decentralized_planning" title="Planned economy">Decentralized planned economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_association_of_producers" title="Free association of producers">Free association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_strike" title="General strike">General strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gift_economy" title="Gift economy">Gift economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Give-away_shop" title="Give-away shop">Give-away shop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_voucher" title="Labour voucher">Labour voucher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_socialism" title="Market socialism">Market socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutual_bank" title="Mutual bank">Mutual bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutual_credit" title="Mutual credit">Mutual credit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_ownership" title="Social ownership">Social ownership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wage_slavery" title="Wage slavery">Wage slavery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_self-management" title="Workers' self-management">Workers' self-management</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/List_of_anarchist_movements_by_region" title="List of anarchist movements by region">By region</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Africa" title="Anarchism in Africa">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Albania" title="Anarchism in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Algeria" title="Anarchism in Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Andorra" title="Anarchism in Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Argentina" title="Anarchism in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Armenia" title="Anarchism in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Australia" title="Anarchism in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Austria" title="Anarchism in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Azerbaijan" title="Anarchism in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Bangladesh" title="Anarchism in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Belarus" title="Anarchism in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Belgium" title="Anarchism in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Bolivia" title="Anarchism in Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Anarchism in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Brazil" title="Anarchism in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Bulgaria" title="Anarchism in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Canada" title="Anarchism in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Chile" title="Anarchism in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_China" title="Anarchism in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Colombia" title="Anarchism in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Costa_Rica" title="Anarchism in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Croatia" title="Anarchism in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Cuba" title="Anarchism in Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Cyprus" title="Anarchism in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Anarchism in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Denmark" title="Anarchism in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_the_Dominican_Republic" title="Anarchism in the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Ecuador" title="Anarchism in Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Egypt" title="Anarchism in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_El_Salvador" title="Anarchism in El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Estonia" title="Anarchism in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Finland" title="Anarchism in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_France" title="Anarchism in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_French_Guiana" title="Anarchism in French Guiana">French Guiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Georgia" title="Anarchism in Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Germany" title="Anarchism in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Greece" title="Anarchism in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Guatemala" title="Anarchism in Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Hong_Kong" title="Anarchism in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Hungary" title="Anarchism in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Iceland" title="Anarchism in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_India" title="Anarchism in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Indonesia" title="Anarchism in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Iran" title="Anarchism in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Ireland" title="Anarchism in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Israel" title="Anarchism in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Italy" title="Anarchism in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Japan" title="Anarchism in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Korea" title="Anarchism in Korea">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Latvia" title="Anarchism in Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Malaysia" title="Anarchism in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Mexico" title="Anarchism in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Monaco" title="Anarchism in Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Mongolia" title="Anarchism in Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Morocco" title="Anarchism in Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_the_Netherlands" title="Anarchism in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_New_Zealand" title="Anarchism in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Nicaragua" title="Anarchism in Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Nigeria" title="Anarchism in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Norway" title="Anarchism in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Panama" title="Anarchism in Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Paraguay" title="Anarchism in Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Peru" title="Anarchism in Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_the_Philippines" title="Anarchism in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Poland" title="Anarchism in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Portugal" title="Anarchism in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Puerto_Rico" title="Anarchism in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Romania" title="Anarchism in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Russia" title="Anarchism in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Serbia" title="Anarchism in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Singapore" title="Anarchism in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_South_Africa" title="Anarchism in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Spain" title="Anarchism in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Sweden" title="Anarchism in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Switzerland" title="Anarchism in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Syria" title="Anarchism in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Taiwan" title="Anarchism in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Timor-Leste" title="Anarchism in Timor-Leste">Timor-Leste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Tunisia" title="Anarchism in Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Turkey" title="Anarchism in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Ukraine" title="Anarchism in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Anarchism in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_the_United_States" title="Anarchism in the United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Uruguay" title="Anarchism in Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Venezuela" title="Anarchism in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Vietnam" title="Anarchism in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Lists</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_anarcho-punk_bands" title="List of anarcho-punk bands">Anarcho-punk bands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_books_about_anarchism" title="List of books about anarchism">Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fictional_anarchists" title="List of fictional anarchists">Fictional characters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_dealing_with_anarchism" title="List of films dealing with anarchism">Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jewish_anarchists" title="List of Jewish anarchists">Jewish anarchists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_anarchist_musicians" title="List of anarchist musicians">Musicians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_anarchist_periodicals" title="List of anarchist periodicals">Periodicals</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_anarchism" title="Outline of anarchism">Related topics</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-corporate_activism" title="Anti-corporate activism">Anti-corporatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-consumerism" title="Anti-consumerism">Anti-consumerism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-fascism" title="Anti-fascism">Anti-fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-globalization_movement" title="Anti-globalization movement">Anti-globalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-statism" title="Anti-statism">Anti-statism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-war_movement" title="Anti-war movement">Anti-war movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autarchism" title="Autarchism">Autarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autonomism" title="Autonomism">Autonomism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Definition_of_anarchism_and_libertarianism" title="Definition of anarchism and libertarianism">Definition of anarchism and libertarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dual_Power" class="mw-redirect" title="Dual Power">Dual Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_movement" title="Labour 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style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Political concepts</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_communism" title="Christian communism">Christian communism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_communism" title="Catholic communism">Catholic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberation_theology" title="Liberation theology">Liberation theology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latin_American_liberation_theology" title="Latin American liberation theology">Latin American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_theology" title="Black theology">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalit_theology" title="Dalit theology">Dalit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_theology_in_the_Middle_East#Palestinian_liberation_theology" title="Political theology in the Middle East">Palestinian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_front" title="Popular front">Popular front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postcolonial_theology" title="Postcolonial theology">Postcolonial theology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Separation_of_church_and_state" title="Separation of church and state">Separation of church and state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolstoyan_movement" title="Tolstoyan movement">Tolstoyan movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_kingdoms_doctrine" title="Two kingdoms doctrine">Two kingdoms doctrine</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">People</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Arrupe" title="Pedro Arrupe">Arrupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Boer" title="Roland Boer">Boer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Bulgakov" title="Sergei Bulgakov">Bulgakov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9lder_C%C3%A2mara" title="Hélder Câmara">Câmara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_H._Cone" title="James H. Cone">Cone</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germanos_Dimakos" title="Germanos Dimakos">Dimakos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Douglas" title="Tommy Douglas">Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Eagleton" title="Terry Eagleton">Eagleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Everard_(Digger)" title="William Everard (Digger)">Everard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulo_Freire" title="Paulo Freire">Freire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres">Guterres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Guti%C3%A9rrez" title="Gustavo Gutiérrez">Gutiérrez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Bentley_Hart" title="David Bentley Hart">Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Hedges" title="Chris Hedges">Hedges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hewlett_Johnson" title="Hewlett Johnson">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Kingsley" title="Charles Kingsley">Kingsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alasdair_MacIntyre" title="Alasdair MacIntyre">MacIntyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._D._Maurice" title="F. D. Maurice">Maurice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_M%C3%BCntzer" title="Thomas Müntzer">Müntzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plotino_Rhodakanaty" title="Plotino Rhodakanaty">Rhodakanaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Scholl" title="Sophie Scholl">Scholl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothee_S%C3%B6lle" title="Dorothee Sölle">Sölle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._H._Tawney" title="R. H. Tawney">Tawney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Temple_(bishop)" title="William Temple (bishop)">Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Thomas" title="Norman Thomas">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camilo_Torres_Restrepo" title="Camilo Torres Restrepo">Torres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Tolstoy" title="Leo Tolstoy">Tolstoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornel_West" title="Cornel West">West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Des_Wilson_(Irish_Catholic_priest)" title="Des Wilson (Irish Catholic priest)">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerrard_Winstanley" title="Gerrard Winstanley">Winstanley</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Major writings</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sermon_on_the_Mount" title="Sermon on the Mount">Sermon on the Mount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_6:24" title="Matthew 6:24">Matthew 6:24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleansing_of_the_Temple" title="Cleansing of the Temple">Cleansing of the Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_and_the_rich_young_man" title="Jesus and the rich young man">Jesus and the rich young man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acts_2" title="Acts 2">Acts 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epistle_of_James" title="Epistle of James">Epistle of James</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Kingdom_of_God_Is_Within_You" title="The Kingdom of God Is Within You">The Kingdom of God Is Within You</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pedagogy_of_the_Oppressed" title="Pedagogy of the Oppressed">Pedagogy of the Oppressed</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Theology_of_Liberation" title="A Theology of Liberation">A Theology of Liberation</a></i></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Organizations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Worker" title="Catholic Worker">Catholic Worker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Labour" title="Blue Labour">Blue Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Socialist_Party_of_Venezuela" title="United Socialist Party of Venezuela">United Socialist Party of Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Socialist_Party_(Hungary)" title="Christian Socialist Party (Hungary)">Christian Socialist Party (Hungary)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christians_for_Socialism" title="Christians for Socialism">Christians for Socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christians_on_the_Left" title="Christians on the Left">Christians on the Left</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_du_socialisme_chr%C3%A9tien" title="Parti du socialisme chrétien">Parti du socialisme chrétien</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Related ideas</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_social_teaching" title="Catholic social teaching">Catholic social teaching</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Social_teachings_of_the_papacy" title="Social teachings of the papacy">Social teachings of the papacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Option_for_the_poor" title="Option for the poor">Option for the poor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_destination_of_goods" title="Universal destination of goods">Universal destination of goods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_mortgage" title="Social mortgage">Social mortgage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholicism_and_socialism" title="Catholicism and socialism">Catholicism and socialism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_left" title="Christian left">Christian left</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distributism" title="Distributism">Distributism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_gospel" class="mw-redirect" title="Social gospel">Social gospel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabbath_economics" title="Sabbath economics">Sabbath economics</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Koinonia" title="Koinonia">Koinonia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Omnia_sunt_communia" title="Omnia sunt communia">Omnia sunt communia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_anarchism" title="Christian anarchism">Christian anarchism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Christian_socialism_sidebar" title="Template:Christian socialism sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Christian_socialism_sidebar" title="Template talk:Christian socialism sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Christian_socialism_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Christian socialism sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Dorothy Day</b>, <a href="/wiki/Oblate#Secular_oblates" title="Oblate">OblSB</a> (November 8, 1897 – November 29, 1980) was an American journalist, social activist and <a href="/wiki/Anarchism" title="Anarchism">anarchist</a> who, after a <a href="/wiki/Bohemianism" title="Bohemianism">bohemian</a> youth, became a <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a> without abandoning her social activism. She was perhaps the best-known <a href="/wiki/Political_radical" class="mw-redirect" title="Political radical">political radical</a> among <a href="/wiki/American_Catholics" class="mw-redirect" title="American Catholics">American Catholics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-elie433_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elie433-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Day's conversion is described in her 1952 autobiography, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Long_Loneliness" title="The Long Loneliness">The Long Loneliness</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Benedict_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Benedict-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-elie43_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elie43-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Day was also an active journalist, and described her social activism in her writings. In 1917 she was imprisoned as a member of suffragist <a href="/wiki/Alice_Paul" title="Alice Paul">Alice Paul</a>'s nonviolent <a href="/wiki/Silent_Sentinels" title="Silent Sentinels">Silent Sentinels</a>. In the 1930s, Day worked closely with fellow activist <a href="/wiki/Peter_Maurin" title="Peter Maurin">Peter Maurin</a> to establish the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Worker_Movement" title="Catholic Worker Movement">Catholic Worker Movement</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a <a href="/wiki/Pacifist" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacifist">pacifist</a> movement that combines direct aid for the poor and homeless with <a href="/wiki/Nonviolent_direct_action" class="mw-redirect" title="Nonviolent direct action">nonviolent direct action</a> on their behalf. She practiced <a href="/wiki/Civil_disobedience" title="Civil disobedience">civil disobedience</a>, which led to additional arrests in 1955,<sup id="cite_ref-elie237_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elie237-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1957,<sup id="cite_ref-elie279_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elie279-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 1973 at age 75.<sup id="cite_ref-elie433_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elie433-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As part of the Catholic Worker Movement, Day co-founded the <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Worker" title="Catholic Worker">Catholic Worker</a></i> newspaper in 1933, and served as its editor from 1933 until her death in 1980. In this newspaper, Day advocated the Catholic economic theory of <a href="/wiki/Distributism" title="Distributism">distributism</a>, which she considered a third way between <a href="/wiki/Capitalism" title="Capitalism">capitalism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">socialism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI" title="Pope Benedict XVI">Pope Benedict XVI</a> used her conversion story as an example of how to "journey towards faith… in a secularized environment."<sup id="cite_ref-Benedict_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Benedict-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In an address before the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Pope Francis</a> included her in a list of four exemplary Americans who "buil[t] a better future".<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Catholic Church has opened the cause for Day's possible <a href="/wiki/Canonization" title="Canonization">canonization</a>, which was accepted by the <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a>. For that reason, the Church refers to her with the title <a href="/wiki/Servant_of_God" title="Servant of God">Servant of God</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Day&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_years">Early years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Day&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Day_baptism_confirmation_1911.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Day_baptism_confirmation_1911.jpg/220px-Day_baptism_confirmation_1911.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Day_baptism_confirmation_1911.jpg/330px-Day_baptism_confirmation_1911.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Day_baptism_confirmation_1911.jpg/440px-Day_baptism_confirmation_1911.jpg 2x" data-file-width="995" data-file-height="742" /></a><figcaption>Dorothy Day Baptism and Confirmation records from the Episcopal Church of Our Saviour, Chicago, circa 1911.</figcaption></figure> <p>Dorothy May Day was born on November 8, 1897 in the <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Heights" title="Brooklyn Heights">Brooklyn Heights</a> neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>, New York.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was born into a family described by one biographer as "solid, patriotic, and middle class".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColes19871_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColes19871-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her father, John Day, was a <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a> native of <a href="/wiki/Scots-Irish_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Scots-Irish American">Irish</a> heritage, while her mother, Grace Satterlee, a native of upstate New York, was of English ancestry. Her parents were married in an <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_(United_States)" title="Episcopal Church (United States)">Episcopal</a> church in <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Village" title="Greenwich Village">Greenwich Village</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiller19821–7_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiller19821–7-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She had three brothers (including <a href="/wiki/Donald_S._Day" title="Donald S. Day">Donald S. Day</a>) and a sister and was the third oldest child. In 1904, her father, a sportswriter devoted to horse racing, took a position with a newspaper in San Francisco. The family lived in <a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland, California</a>, until the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Earthquake_of_1906" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco Earthquake of 1906">San Francisco Earthquake of 1906</a> destroyed the newspaper's facilities, and her father lost his job. From the spontaneous response to the earthquake's devastation, the self-sacrifice of neighbors in a time of crisis, Day drew a lesson about individual action and the Christian community. The family relocated to Chicago.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiller19829–10,_13–4_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiller19829–10,_13–4-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Day_and_sister_Della_ca._1910.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Day_and_sister_Della_ca._1910.jpg/220px-Day_and_sister_Della_ca._1910.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Day_and_sister_Della_ca._1910.jpg/330px-Day_and_sister_Della_ca._1910.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Day_and_sister_Della_ca._1910.jpg/440px-Day_and_sister_Della_ca._1910.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Dorothy Day and sister Della outside the Episcopal Church of Our Saviour, Chicago, circa 1910.</figcaption></figure><p>Day's parents were <a href="/wiki/Nominal_Christian" title="Nominal Christian">nominal Christians</a> who rarely attended church. As a young child, she showed a marked religious streak, reading the Bible frequently. When she was ten, she started to attend the Church of Our Saviour, an <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_(United_States)" title="Episcopal Church (United States)">Episcopal</a> church in the Lincoln Park neighborhood of Chicago, after its <a href="/wiki/Rector_(ecclesiastical)" title="Rector (ecclesiastical)">rector</a> convinced her mother to let Day's brothers join the church <a href="/wiki/Choir" title="Choir">choir</a>. She was taken with the <a href="/wiki/Liturgy" title="Liturgy">liturgy</a> and its music. She studied the <a href="/wiki/Catechism" title="Catechism">catechism</a> and was <a href="/wiki/Baptism" title="Baptism">baptized</a> and <a href="/wiki/Confirmation" title="Confirmation">confirmed</a> in that church in 1911.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEForest201114–15_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEForest201114–15-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Day was an avid reader in her teens, particularly fond of <a href="/wiki/Upton_Sinclair" title="Upton Sinclair">Upton Sinclair</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jungle" title="The Jungle">The Jungle</a></i>. She worked from one book to another, noting <a href="/wiki/Jack_London" title="Jack London">Jack London</a>'s mention of <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Spencer" title="Herbert Spencer">Herbert Spencer</a> in <i>Martin Eden</i>, and then from Spencer to Darwin and Huxley. She learned about anarchy and extreme poverty from <a href="/wiki/Peter_Kropotkin" title="Peter Kropotkin">Peter Kropotkin</a>, who promoted the belief that only cooperation and <a href="/wiki/Mutual_Aid:_A_Factor_of_Evolution" title="Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution">mutual aid</a> could create a truly free society.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiller198227–8_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiller198227–8-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She also enjoyed <a href="/wiki/Russian_literature" title="Russian literature">Russian literature</a> while in university studies, especially <a href="/wiki/Fyodor_Dostoevsky" title="Fyodor Dostoevsky">Dostoevsky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leo_Tolstoy" title="Leo Tolstoy">Tolstoy</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Maxim_Gorky" title="Maxim Gorky">Gorky</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Day read a lot of socially conscious work, which gave her a background for her future; it helped bolster her support for and involvement in social activism. Day graduated from <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Park_High_School_(Chicago)" title="Lincoln Park High School (Chicago)">Robert Waller High School</a> in 1914.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1914, Day attended the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_at_Urbana%E2%80%93Champaign" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign">University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign</a> on a scholarship. She was a reluctant scholar.<sup id="cite_ref-coles2_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coles2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her reading was chiefly in a Christian radical social direction.<sup id="cite_ref-coles2_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coles2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She avoided campus social life, and supported herself rather than rely on money from her father, buying all her clothing and shoes from discount stores.<sup id="cite_ref-bulletin11-29-80_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bulletin11-29-80-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She left the university after two years, and moved to New York City.<sup id="cite_ref-coles2_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coles2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Social_activism">Social activism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Day&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Social activism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>She settled on the <a href="/wiki/Lower_East_Side" title="Lower East Side">Lower East Side</a> of New York and worked on the staff of several Socialist publications, including <a href="/wiki/The_Liberator_(magazine)" title="The Liberator (magazine)"><i>The Liberator</i></a>,<sup id="cite_ref-catholicworker022109_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-catholicworker022109-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Masses" title="The Masses">The Masses</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Call" title="New York Call">The Call</a></i>. She "smilingly explained to impatient socialists that she was 'a pacifist even in the <a href="/wiki/Class_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Class war">class war</a>.'"<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Years later, Day described how she was pulled in different directions: "I was only eighteen, so I wavered between my allegiance to Socialism, <a href="/wiki/Syndicalism" title="Syndicalism">Syndicalism</a> (of the <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Workers_of_the_World" title="Industrial Workers of the World">Industrial Workers of the World – I.W.W.</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Anarchism" title="Anarchism">Anarchism</a>. When I read <a href="/wiki/Leo_Tolstoy" title="Leo Tolstoy">Tolstoy</a> I was an Anarchist. My allegiance to <i>The Call</i> kept me a Socialist, although a left-wing one, and my Americanism inclined me to the I.W.W. movement."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEForest201130_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEForest201130-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She celebrated the <a href="/wiki/February_Revolution" title="February Revolution">February Revolution</a> in Russia in 1917, the overthrow of the monarchy and establishment of a reformist government.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEForest201132–33_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEForest201132–33-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 1917, she was arrested for picketing at the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> on behalf of women's suffrage as part of a campaign called the <a href="/wiki/Silent_Sentinels" title="Silent Sentinels">Silent Sentinels</a> organized by <a href="/wiki/Alice_Paul" title="Alice Paul">Alice Paul</a> and the <a href="/wiki/National_Woman%27s_Party" title="National Woman's Party">National Woman's Party</a>. Sentenced to 30 days in jail, she served 15 days before being released, ten of them on a <a href="/wiki/Hunger_strike" title="Hunger strike">hunger strike</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Day spent several months in Greenwich Village, where she became close to <a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill" title="Eugene O'Neill">Eugene O'Neill</a>, whom she later credited with having produced "an intensification of the religious sense that was in me."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEForest201144–47_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEForest201144–47-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She had a love affair of several years with <a href="/wiki/Mike_Gold" title="Mike Gold">Mike Gold</a>, a radical writer who later became a prominent Communist.<sup id="cite_ref-nytobit_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytobit-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later she credited Gold with being "indirect involved" in the beginning of the Catholic Worker Movement.<sup id="cite_ref-Gold_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gold-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Day maintained friendships with such prominent American <a href="/wiki/Communists" class="mw-redirect" title="Communists">Communists</a> as <a href="/wiki/Anna_Louise_Strong" title="Anna Louise Strong">Anna Louise Strong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Gurley_Flynn" title="Elizabeth Gurley Flynn">Elizabeth Gurley Flynn</a> who became the head of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_USA" title="Communist Party USA">Communist Party USA</a>. </p><p>Initially, Day lived a <a href="/wiki/Bohemianism" title="Bohemianism">bohemian</a> life. In 1920, after ending an unhappy love affair with Lionel Moise, and after having an abortion that was "the great tragedy of her life",<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> she married Berkeley Tobey<sup id="cite_ref-timeline_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timeline-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in a civil ceremony. She spent the better part of a year with him in Europe, removed from politics, focusing on art and literature, and writing a semi-autobiographical novel, <i>The Eleventh Virgin</i> (1924), based on her affair with Moise. In its "Epilogue", she tried to draw lessons about the status of women from her experience: "I thought I was a free and emancipated young woman and found out I wasn't at all. …Freedom is just a modernity gown, a new trapping that we women affect to capture the man we want."<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She ended her marriage to Tobey upon their return to the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-timeline_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timeline-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Day later called <i>The Eleventh Virgin</i> a "very bad book".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEForest201165_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEForest201165-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sale of the movie rights to the novel gave her $2,500, and she bought a beach cottage as a writing retreat on <a href="/wiki/Staten_Island,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Staten Island, New York">Staten Island, New York</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEForest201165–66_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEForest201165–66-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Soon she found a new lover, Forster Batterham, an activist and biologist, who joined her there on weekends. She lived there from 1925 to 1929, entertaining friends and enjoying a romantic relationship that foundered when she took passionately to motherhood and religion.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEForest201167_ff._37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEForest201167_ff.-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Day, who had thought herself sterile following her abortion, was delighted to find she was pregnant in mid-1925, while Batterham dreaded fatherhood. While she visited her mother in Florida, separating from Batterham for several months, she intensified her exploration of Catholicism. When she returned to Staten Island, Batterham found her increasing devotion, attendance at Mass, and religious reading incomprehensible. Soon after the birth of their daughter Tamar Teresa, on March 4, 1926, Day encountered a local <a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Charity_of_New_York" title="Sisters of Charity of New York">Sister of Charity</a>, Aloysia Mary Mulhern, and with her help educated herself in the Catholic faith and had her baby baptized in July 1927. Batterham refused to attend the ceremony. His relationship with Day became increasingly unbearable, as her desire for marriage in the Church confronted his antipathy to organized religion, Catholicism most of all. After one last fight in late December, Day refused to allow him to return. On December 28, she underwent <a href="/wiki/Conditional_baptism" title="Conditional baptism">conditional baptism</a> in the Catholic Church with Sister Aloysia as her godparent, at the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Our_Lady_Help_of_Christians_(Staten_Island)" title="Church of Our Lady Help of Christians (Staten Island)">Church of Our Lady Help of Christians</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the summer of 1929, to put Batterham behind her, Day accepted a job writing film dialogue for <a href="/wiki/Path%C3%A9" title="Pathé">Pathé Motion Pictures</a> and moved to Los Angeles with Tamar. A few months later, following the <a href="/wiki/1929_stock_market_crash" class="mw-redirect" title="1929 stock market crash">1929 stock market crash</a>, her contract was not renewed. She returned to New York via a sojourn in Mexico and a family visit in Florida. Day supported herself as a journalist, writing a gardening column for the local paper, the <i><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island_Advance" title="Staten Island Advance">Staten Island Advance</a></i>, and <a href="/wiki/Feature_story" title="Feature story">feature articles</a> and book reviews for several Catholic publications, including <i><a href="/wiki/Commonweal_(magazine)" title="Commonweal (magazine)">Commonweal</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEForest201190–95_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEForest201190–95-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1932, inspired by conversations with Mike Gold's brother George, a leader of the upcoming <a href="/wiki/Hunger_marches" title="Hunger marches">Hunger March</a> in Washington D.C., she traveled to Washington to report on the march for Commonweal.<sup id="cite_ref-Gold_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gold-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her experience there motivated her decision to take a greater role in social activism and Catholicism. During the hunger strikes in D.C. in December 1932, she wrote of being filled with pride watching the marchers, but she could not do much with her conversion. She comments in her autobiography: "I could write, I could protest, to arouse the conscience, but where was the Catholic leadership in the gathering of bands of men and women together, for the actual works of mercy that the comrades had always made part of their technique in reaching the workers?" Later, she visited the <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_the_National_Shrine_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception">National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception</a> in northeast D.C. to offer a prayer to find a way to use her gifts and talents to help her fellow workers and the poor.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Catholic_Worker_Movement">Catholic Worker Movement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Day&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Catholic Worker Movement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1932, Day met <a href="/wiki/Peter_Maurin" title="Peter Maurin">Peter Maurin</a>, the man she always credited as the founder of the movement with which she is identified. Maurin, a French immigrant and something of a vagabond, had entered the <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_the_Brothers_of_the_Christian_Schools" class="mw-redirect" title="Institute of the Brothers of the Christian Schools">Institute of the Brothers of the Christian Schools</a> in his native France, before emigrating, first to Canada, then to the United States. </p><p>Despite his lack of formal education, Maurin was a man of deep intellect and decidedly strong views. He had a vision of social justice and its connection with the poor, which was partly inspired by St. <a href="/wiki/Francis_of_Assisi" title="Francis of Assisi">Francis of Assisi</a>. He had a vision of action based on sharing ideas and subsequent action by the poor themselves. Maurin was deeply versed in the writings of the <a href="/wiki/Church_Fathers" title="Church Fathers">Church Fathers</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Papal" class="mw-redirect" title="Papal">papal</a> documents on social matters that had been issued by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_XIII" title="Pope Leo XIII">Pope Leo XIII</a> and his successors. Maurin provided Day with the grounding in Catholic theology of the need for social action they both felt. </p><p>Years later Day described how Maurin also broadened her knowledge by bringing "a digest of the writings of Kropotkin one day, calling my attention especially to <i>Fields, Factories, and Workshops</i>. Day observed: "I was familiar with Kropotkin only through his <i><a href="/wiki/Memoirs_of_a_Revolutionist" title="Memoirs of a Revolutionist">Memoirs of a Revolutionist</a></i>, which had originally run serially in the <i>Atlantic Monthly</i>. She wrote: "Oh, far day of American freedom, when Karl Marx could write for the morning <i>Tribune</i> in New York, and Kropotkin could not only be published in the <i>Atlantic</i>, but be received as a guest into the homes of New England Unitarians, and in <a href="/wiki/Jane_Addams" title="Jane Addams">Jane Addams</a>' Hull House in Chicago!"<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maurin drew Day's attention to French models and literature.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Catholic Worker Movement started when the <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Worker" title="Catholic Worker">Catholic Worker</a></i> appeared on May 1, 1933, priced at one cent, and published continuously since then. It was aimed at those suffering the most in the depths of the Great Depression, "those who think there is no hope for the future," and announced to them that "the Catholic Church has a social program. ...There are men of God who are working not only for their spiritual but for their material welfare." It accepted no advertising and did not pay its staff.<sup id="cite_ref-Webb_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Webb-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Publication of the first issue was supported in part by a $1 donation from Sister Peter Claver, for whom a Catholic Worker house was later named.<sup id="cite_ref-Fielding_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fielding-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dorothy_Day_1934.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Dorothy_Day_1934.jpg/220px-Dorothy_Day_1934.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Dorothy_Day_1934.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="379" /></a><figcaption>Day in 1934</figcaption></figure><p>Like many newspapers of the day, including those for which Day had been writing, it was an unapologetic example of advocacy journalism. It provided coverage of strikes and explored working conditions, especially women and <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African American</a> workers, and explained papal teaching on social issues.<sup id="cite_ref-Webb_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Webb-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its viewpoint was partisan and stories were designed to move its readers to take action locally, for example, by patronizing laundries recommended by the Laundry Workers' Union. Its advocacy of federal child labor laws put it at odds with the American Church hierarchy from its first issue. Still, Day censored some of Maurin's attacks on the Church hierarchy and tried to have a collection of the paper's issues presented to <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XI" title="Pope Pius XI">Pope Pius XI</a> in 1935.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The paper's principal competitor in distribution and ideology was the Communist <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Worker" title="Daily Worker">Daily Worker</a></i>. Day opposed its atheism, its advocacy of "class hatred" and violent revolution, and its opposition to private property. The first issue of the <i>Catholic Worker</i> asked: "Is it not possible to be radical and not atheist?" and celebrated its distribution in <a href="/wiki/Union_Square,_Manhattan" title="Union Square, Manhattan">Union Square</a> on <a href="/wiki/International_Workers%27_Day" title="International Workers' Day">May Day</a> as a direct challenge to the Communists. Day defended government relief programs like the <a href="/wiki/Civilian_Conservation_Corps" title="Civilian Conservation Corps">Civilian Conservation Corps</a> that the Communists ridiculed. The <i>Daily Worker</i> responded by mocking the <i>Catholic Worker</i> for its charity work and expressing sympathy for landlords when calling evictions morally wrong. In this fight, the Church hierarchy backed Day's movement and <i><a href="/wiki/Commonweal_(magazine)" title="Commonweal (magazine)">Commonweal</a></i>, a Catholic journal that expressed a wide range of viewpoints, said that Day's background positioned her well for her mission: "There are few laymen in this country who are so completely conversant with Communist propaganda and its exponents."<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this time, she became friends with many Catholic authors, including <a href="/wiki/John_Cyrus_Cort" class="mw-redirect" title="John Cyrus Cort">John C. Cort</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harry_Sylvester" title="Harry Sylvester">Harry Sylvester</a>. Sylvester dedicated his fourth novel, <i>Moon Gaffney</i>, to Day and Cort. </p><p>Over several decades, the <i>Catholic Worker</i> attracted such writers and editors as <a href="/wiki/Michael_Harrington" title="Michael Harrington">Michael Harrington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ammon_Hennacy" title="Ammon Hennacy">Ammon Hennacy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Merton" title="Thomas Merton">Thomas Merton</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Berrigan" title="Daniel Berrigan">Daniel Berrigan</a>. From the publishing enterprise came a "<a href="/wiki/House_of_hospitality" title="House of hospitality">house of hospitality</a>", a shelter that provided food and clothing to the poor of the Lower East Side and then a series of farms for communal living.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColes198714–15_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColes198714–15-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The movement quickly spread to other cities in the United States and to Canada and the United Kingdom. More than 30 independent but affiliated Catholic Worker communities had been founded by 1941.<sup id="cite_ref-cwclist_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cwclist-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1935, the <i>Catholic Worker</i> began publishing articles that articulated a rigorous and uncompromising pacifist position, breaking with the traditional Catholic doctrine of <a href="/wiki/Just_war_theory" title="Just war theory">just war theory</a>. The next year, the two sides that fought the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a> roughly approximated two of Day's allegiances, with the Church allied with <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Franco</a> fighting radicals of many stripes, the <i>Catholic</i> and the <i>worker</i> at war with one another. Day refused to follow the Catholic hierarchy in support of Franco against the Republican forces, which were atheist and anticlerical in spirit, led by anarchists and communists (that is, the Republican forces were).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEForest2011152–156_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEForest2011152–156-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She acknowledged the martyrdom of priests and nuns in Spain and said she expected the age of revolution she was living in to require more martyrs:<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>We must prepare now for martyrdom – otherwise, we will not be ready. Who of us, if he were attacked now, would not react quickly and humanly against such attack? Would we love our brother who strikes us? Of all at The Catholic Worker, how many would not instinctively defend himself with any forceful means in his power? We must prepare. We must prepare now. There must be a disarmament of the heart.</p></blockquote> <p>The paper's circulation fell as many Catholic churches, schools, and hospitals that had previously served as its distribution points withdrew support.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEForest2011152–156_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEForest2011152–156-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Circulation fell from 150,000 to 30,000.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1938, she published an account of the transformation of her political activism into religiously motivated activism in <i>From Union Square to Rome</i>. She recounted her life story selectively, without providing the details of her early years of "grievous mortal sin" when her life was "pathetic, little, and mean."<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She presented it as an answer to communist relatives and friends who have asked: "How could you become a Catholic?":<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>What I want to bring out in this book is a succession of events that led me to His feet, glimpses of Him that I received through many years, which made me feel the vital need of Him and of religion. I will try to trace for you the steps by which I came to accept the faith that I believe was always in my heart.</p></blockquote> <p>The Cardinal's Literature Committee of the New York Archdiocese recommended it to Catholic readers.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Continued_activism">Continued activism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Day&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Continued activism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the early 1940s, she affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_St._Benedict" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of St. Benedict">Benedictines</a>, in 1955 professing as an <a href="/wiki/Oblate#Secular_oblates" title="Oblate">oblate</a> of <a href="/wiki/St._Procopius_Abbey" title="St. Procopius Abbey">St. Procopius Abbey</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Lisle,_Illinois" title="Lisle, Illinois">Lisle, Illinois</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This gave her a spiritual practice and connection that sustained her throughout the rest of her life. She was briefly a postulant in the Fraternity of Jesus Caritas, which was inspired by the example of <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Foucauld" title="Charles de Foucauld">Charles de Foucauld</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Day felt unwelcome there and disagreed with how meetings were run. When she withdrew as a candidate for the Fraternity, she wrote to a friend: "I just wanted to let you know that I feel even closer to it all, tho it is not possible for me to be a recognized 'Little Sister,' or formally a part of it."<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Day reaffirmed her pacifism following the U.S. declaration of war in 1941 and urged noncooperation in a speech that day:<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "We must make a start. We must renounce war as an instrument of policy. ...Even as I speak to you, I may be guilty of what some men call treason. But we must reject war. ...You young men should refuse to take up arms. Young women tear down the patriotic posters. And all of you – young and old put away your flags." Her January 1942 column was headlined "We Continue Our Christian Pacifist Stand". She wrote:<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>We are still pacifists. Our manifesto is the <a href="/wiki/Sermon_on_the_Mount" title="Sermon on the Mount">Sermon on the Mount</a>, which means that we will try to be peacemakers. Speaking for many of our <a href="/wiki/Conscientious_objector" title="Conscientious objector">conscientious objectors</a>, we will not participate in armed warfare or in making munitions, or by buying government bonds to prosecute the war, or in urging others to these efforts. But neither will we be carping in our criticism. We love our country, and we love our President. We have been the only country in the world where men of all nations have taken refuge from oppression. We recognize that while in the order of intention we have tried to stand for peace, for love of our brother, in the order of execution, we have failed as Americans in living up to our principles.</p></blockquote> <p>The circulation of the <i>Catholic Worker</i>, following its losses during the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a>, had risen to 75,000, but now plummeted again. The closing of many of the movement's houses around the country, as staff left to join the war effort, showed that Day's pacifism had limited appeal even within the Catholic Worker community.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEForest2011161–162_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEForest2011161–162-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 13, 1949, unions representing workers at cemeteries managed by the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York">Archdiocese of New York</a> <a href="/wiki/1949_Calvary_Cemetery_strike" title="1949 Calvary Cemetery strike">went on strike</a>. After several weeks, Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Francis_Spellman" title="Francis Spellman">Francis Spellman</a> used <a href="/wiki/Lay_brother" title="Lay brother">lay brothers</a> from the local <a href="/wiki/Maryknoll" title="Maryknoll">Maryknoll</a> seminary and then diocesan seminarians under his supervision to break the strike by digging graves. He called the union action "Communist-inspired". Employees of the <i>Catholic Worker</i> joined the strikers' picket line, and Day wrote Spellman, telling him he was "misinformed" about the workers and their demands, defending their right to unionize and their "dignity as men", which she deemed far more critical than any dispute about wages. She begged him to take the first steps to resolve the conflict: "Go to them, conciliate them. It is easier for the great to give in than the poor." </p><p>Spellman stood fast until the strike ended on March 11, when the union members accepted the Archdiocese's original offer of a 48-hour 6-day work week. Day wrote in the <i>Catholic Worker</i> in April: "A Cardinal, ill-advised, exercised so overwhelming a show of force against the union of poor working men. There is a temptation of the devil to that most awful of all wars, the war between the clergy and the laity." Years later, she explained her stance vis-à-vis Spellman: "[H]e is our chief priest and confessor; he is our spiritual leader – of all of us who live here in New York. But he is not our ruler." </p><p>On March 3, 1951, the Archdiocese ordered Day to cease publication or remove the word <i>Catholic</i> from her publication name. She replied with a respectful letter that asserted as much right to publish the <i>Catholic Worker</i> as the Catholic War Veterans had to their name and their own opinions independent of those of the Archdiocese. The Archdiocese took no action, and later, Day speculated that perhaps church officials did not want members of the Catholic Worker Movement holding prayer vigils for him to relent: "We were ready to go to St. Patrick's, fill up the Church, stand outside it in prayerful meditation. We were ready to take advantage of America's freedoms so that we could say what we thought and do what we believed to be the right thing to do."<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Her autobiography, <i>The Long Loneliness</i>, was published in 1952 with illustrations by the Quaker <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Eichenberg" title="Fritz Eichenberg">Fritz Eichenberg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>The New York Times</i> summarized it a few years later:<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The autobiography, well and thoughtfully told, of a girl with a conventional upstate New York background whose concern for her neighbors, especially the unfortunate, carried her into the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage" title="Women's suffrage">women's suffrage</a> movement, socialism, the I.W.W., communism, and finally into the Church of Rome, where she became a co-founder of the Catholic Worker Movement.</p></blockquote> <p>On June 15, 1955, Day joined a group of pacifists in refusing to participate in <a href="/wiki/United_States_civil_defense#Operation_Alert_and_opposition_to_civil_defense_drills" class="mw-redirect" title="United States civil defense">civil defense</a> drills scheduled that day. Some of them challenged the constitutionality of the law under which they were charged, but Day and six others believed that their refusal was not a legal dispute but one of philosophy. Day said she was doing "public penance" for the United States' first use of an atom bomb. They pleaded guilty on September 28, 1955, but the judge refused to send them to jail, saying, "I'm not making any martyrs."<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She did the same in each of the next five years. In 1958, instead of taking shelter, she joined a group picketing the offices of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Atomic_Energy_Commission" title="United States Atomic Energy Commission">U.S. Atomic Energy Commission</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After some years, the sentences were suspended; on another occasion, however, she did serve thirty days in jail.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1956, along with <a href="/wiki/David_Dellinger" title="David Dellinger">David Dellinger</a> and <a href="/wiki/A._J._Muste" title="A. J. Muste">A. J. Muste</a>, two veteran allies in the pacifist movement, she helped found <i><a href="/wiki/Liberation_(magazine)" title="Liberation (magazine)">Liberation</a></i> magazine.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1960, she praised <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a>'s "promise of social justice". She said: "Far better to revolt violently than to do nothing about the poor destitute."<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several months later, Day traveled to Cuba and reported her experiences in a four-part series in the <i>Catholic Worker</i>. In the first of these, she wrote: "I am most of all interested in the religious life of the people and so must not be on the side of a regime that favors the extirpation of religion. On the other hand, when that regime is bending all its efforts to make a good life for the people, a naturally good life (on which grace can build) one cannot help but be in favor of the measures taken."<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Day hoped that the <a href="/wiki/Second_Vatican_Council" title="Second Vatican Council">Second Vatican Council</a> would endorse nonviolence as a fundamental tenet of Catholic life and denounce nuclear arms, both their use in warfare and the "idea of arms being used as deterrents, to establish a balance of terror."<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She lobbied bishops in Rome and joined with other women in a ten-day fast.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was pleased when the Council in <i><a href="/wiki/Gaudium_et_spes" title="Gaudium et spes">Gaudium et spes</a></i> (1965), its statement on "the Church in the Modern World", said that nuclear warfare was incompatible with traditional Catholic <a href="/wiki/Just_war_theory" title="Just war theory">just war theory</a>: "Every act of war directed to the indiscriminate destruction of whole cities or vast areas with their inhabitants is a crime against God and man, which merits firm and unequivocal condemnation."<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> Day's account of the Catholic Worker Movement, <i>Loaves and Fishes</i>, was published in 1963.</p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WEST_FRONT_LOOKING_SOUTHEAST_-_Rose_Hill,_Woods_Road,_Tivoli,_Dutchess_County,_NY_HABS_NY,14-TIV.V,1-6.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/WEST_FRONT_LOOKING_SOUTHEAST_-_Rose_Hill%2C_Woods_Road%2C_Tivoli%2C_Dutchess_County%2C_NY_HABS_NY%2C14-TIV.V%2C1-6.tif/lossy-page1-280px-WEST_FRONT_LOOKING_SOUTHEAST_-_Rose_Hill%2C_Woods_Road%2C_Tivoli%2C_Dutchess_County%2C_NY_HABS_NY%2C14-TIV.V%2C1-6.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/WEST_FRONT_LOOKING_SOUTHEAST_-_Rose_Hill%2C_Woods_Road%2C_Tivoli%2C_Dutchess_County%2C_NY_HABS_NY%2C14-TIV.V%2C1-6.tif/lossy-page1-420px-WEST_FRONT_LOOKING_SOUTHEAST_-_Rose_Hill%2C_Woods_Road%2C_Tivoli%2C_Dutchess_County%2C_NY_HABS_NY%2C14-TIV.V%2C1-6.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/WEST_FRONT_LOOKING_SOUTHEAST_-_Rose_Hill%2C_Woods_Road%2C_Tivoli%2C_Dutchess_County%2C_NY_HABS_NY%2C14-TIV.V%2C1-6.tif/lossy-page1-560px-WEST_FRONT_LOOKING_SOUTHEAST_-_Rose_Hill%2C_Woods_Road%2C_Tivoli%2C_Dutchess_County%2C_NY_HABS_NY%2C14-TIV.V%2C1-6.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4933" data-file-height="3975" /></a><figcaption>Rose Hill Catholic Worker farm in <a href="/wiki/Tivoli,_New_York" title="Tivoli, New York">Tivoli, New York</a>,1964–1978</figcaption></figure><p>Despite her anti-establishment sympathies, Day's judgment of the 60s counterculture was nuanced. She enjoyed it when <a href="/wiki/Abbie_Hoffman" title="Abbie Hoffman">Abbie Hoffman</a> told her she was the original <a href="/wiki/Hippie" title="Hippie">hippie</a>, accepting it as a form of tribute to her detachment from materialism.<sup id="cite_ref-bulletin11-29-80_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bulletin11-29-80-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Simultaneously, she disapproved of many who called themselves hippies. She described some she encountered in 1969 in Minnesota: "They are marrying young – 17 and 18, and taking to the woods up by the Canadian border and building houses for themselves – becoming pioneers again." But she recognized in them the self-indulgence of middle-class affluence, people who had "not known suffering" and lived without principles. She imagined how soldiers returning from Vietnam would want to kill them. Still, she thought what the "flower-people" deserved was "prayer and penance".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiller1982491_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiller1982491-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Day struggled as a leader with influence but without direct authority over the Catholic Worker houses, even the <a href="/wiki/Tivoli,_New_York" title="Tivoli, New York">Tivoli</a> Catholic Worker Farm that she visited regularly. She recorded her frustration in her diary: "I have no power to control smoking of pot, for instance, or sexual promiscuity, or solitary sins."<sup id="cite_ref-Duty_of_Delight,_2011,_p._447_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Duty_of_Delight,_2011,_p._447-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1966, Spellman visited U.S. troops in Vietnam at Christmas, where he was reported as saying: "This war in Vietnam is… a war for civilization." Day authored a response in the January 1967 issue of the <i>Catholic Worker</i> that avoided direct criticism but cataloged all the war zones Spellman had visited over the years: "It is not just Vietnam, it is South Africa, it is Nigeria, the Congo, Indonesia, all of Latin America." Visiting was "a brave thing to do", she wrote, and asked: "But oh, God, what are all these Americans doing all over the world so far from our own shores?"<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1970, at the height of American participation in the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>, she described <a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh">Ho Chi Minh</a> as "a man of vision, as a patriot, a rebel against foreign invaders" while telling a story of a holiday gathering with relatives where one needs "to find points of agreement and concordance, if possible, rather than the painful differences, religious and political."<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_years">Later years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Day&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Later years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1971, Day was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Pacem_in_Terris_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacem in Terris Award">Pacem in Terris Award</a> of the Interracial Council of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Davenport" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Davenport">Catholic Diocese of Davenport</a>, Iowa.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">University of Notre Dame</a> awarded her its <a href="/wiki/Laetare_Medal" title="Laetare Medal">Laetare Medal</a> in 1972.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> And <a href="/wiki/Franciscan_University_of_Steubenville" title="Franciscan University of Steubenville">Franciscan University of Steubenville</a> awarded her, alongside Mother Teresa, its Poverello Medal in 1976.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite suffering from poor health, Day visited India, where she met <a href="/wiki/Mother_Teresa" title="Mother Teresa">Mother Teresa</a> and saw her work. In 1971, Day visited Poland, the Soviet Union, Hungary, and Romania as part of a group of peace activists, with the financial support of <a href="/wiki/Corliss_Lamont" title="Corliss Lamont">Corliss Lamont</a>, whom she described as a "'pinko' millionaire who lived modestly and helped the Communist Party USA."<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She met with three members of the <a href="/wiki/USSR_Union_of_Writers" class="mw-redirect" title="USSR Union of Writers">Writers' Union</a> and defended <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Solzhenitsyn" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Solzhenitsyn">Alexander Solzhenitsyn</a> against charges that he had betrayed his country. Day informed her readers that:<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Solzhenitsin lives in poverty and has been expelled from the Writers Union and cannot be published in his own country. He is harassed continually, and recently his small cottage in the country has been vandalized and papers destroyed, and a friend of his who went to bring some of his papers to him was seized and beaten. The letter Solzhenitsin wrote protesting this was widely printed in the west, and I was happy to see, as a result, a letter of apology by the authorities in Moscow, saying that it was the local police who had acted so violently.</p></blockquote> <p>Day visited the <a href="/wiki/Kremlin" title="Kremlin">Kremlin</a>. She reported: "I was moved to see the names of the Americans, Ruthenberg and <a href="/wiki/Bill_Haywood" title="Bill Haywood">Bill Haywood</a>, on the Kremlin Wall in Roman letters, and the name of Jack Reed (with whom I worked on the old <i>Masses</i>), in Cyrillac [<i><a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a></i>] characters in a flower-covered grave." Ruthenberg was <a href="/wiki/C._E._Ruthenberg" title="C. E. Ruthenberg">C. E. Ruthenberg</a>, founder of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_USA" title="Communist Party USA">Communist Party USA</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bill_Haywood" title="Bill Haywood">Bill Haywood</a> was a key figure in the <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Workers_of_the_World" title="Industrial Workers of the World">IWW</a>. Jack Reed was the journalist better known as <a href="/wiki/John_Reed_(journalist)" title="John Reed (journalist)">John Reed</a>, author of <i><a href="/wiki/Ten_Days_That_Shook_the_World" title="Ten Days That Shook the World">Ten Days That Shook the World</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1972, the <a href="/wiki/Jesuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuit">Jesuit</a> magazine <i><a href="/wiki/America_(Jesuit_magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="America (Jesuit magazine)">America</a></i> marked her 75th birthday by devoting an entire issue to Day and the Catholic Worker Movement. The editors wrote: "By now if one had to choose a single individual to symbolize the best in the aspiration and action of the American Catholic community during the last forty years, that one person would certainly be Dorothy Day."<sup id="cite_ref-:3_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Day had supported the work of <a href="/wiki/Cesar_Chavez" title="Cesar Chavez">Cesar Chavez</a> in organizing California farm laborers from the beginning of his campaign in the mid-1960s. She admired him for being motivated by religious inspiration and committed to nonviolence.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEForest2011252–60_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEForest2011252–60-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the summer of 1973, she joined Chavez in his campaign for farm laborers in the fields of California. She was arrested with other protesters for defying an injunction against picketing<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and spent ten days in jail.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1974, Boston's Paulist Center Community named her the first recipient of their Isaac Hecker Award, given to a person or group "committed to building a more just and peaceful world."<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Day made her last public appearance at the <a href="/wiki/Eucharistic_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="Eucharistic Congress">Eucharistic Congress</a> held on August 6, 1976, in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> at a service honoring the U.S. Armed Forces on the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Bicentennial" title="United States Bicentennial">United States Bicentennial</a>. She spoke about reconciliation and penance and criticized the organizers for failing to recognize that for peace activists, August 6 is the day the <a href="/wiki/Atomic_bombings_of_Hiroshima_and_Nagasaki" title="Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki">first atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima</a>, an inappropriate day to honor the military.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Death">Death</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Day&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Day suffered a heart attack and died on November 29, 1980, at Maryhouse, 55 <a href="/wiki/1st_Street_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="1st Street (Manhattan)">East 3rd Street</a> in Manhattan.<sup id="cite_ref-nytobit_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytobit-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Terence_Cooke" title="Terence Cooke">Terence Cooke</a> greeted her funeral procession at the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Nativity_(Manhattan)" title="Church of the Nativity (Manhattan)">Church of the Nativity</a>, the local <a href="/wiki/Parish_church" title="Parish church">parish church</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Day was buried in the <a href="/wiki/Cemetery_of_the_Resurrection" title="Cemetery of the Resurrection">Cemetery of the Resurrection</a> on <a href="/wiki/Staten_Island" title="Staten Island">Staten Island</a> just a few blocks from the beachside cottage where she first became interested in Catholicism.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her gravestone is inscribed with the words <i><a href="/wiki/Deo_gratias" title="Deo gratias">Deo gratias</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Day's daughter Tamar was with her mother when she died. Tamar and her father joined the funeral procession and attended a later memorial Mass the cardinal celebrated at St. Patrick's Cathedral. Day and Batterham had remained lifelong friends.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beliefs">Beliefs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Day&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Beliefs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Charity_and_poverty">Charity and poverty</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Day&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Charity and poverty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Day struggled to write about poverty most of her life.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She admired America's efforts to take responsibility through the government, but ultimately felt that charitable works were personal decisions that needed the warmth of an individual.<sup id="cite_ref-Day_1963_120_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Day_1963_120-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Day also denounced sins against the poor. She said that "depriving the laborer" was a deadly sin,<sup id="cite_ref-Day_1963_120_102-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Day_1963_120-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> using similar language to the <a href="/wiki/Epistle_of_James" title="Epistle of James">Epistle of James</a> in the Bible.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She also said that advertising men were sinners ("woe to that generation") because they made the poor "willing to sell [their] liberty and honor" to satisfy "paltry desires".<sup id="cite_ref-Day_1963_120_102-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Day_1963_120-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Social_Security_opposition">Social Security opposition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Day&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Social Security opposition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Day was opposed to <a href="/wiki/Social_Security_(United_States)" title="Social Security (United States)">Social Security</a>. In the <i>Catholic Worker,</i> February 1945, she wrote: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Samuel Johnson said that a pensioner was a slave of the state. That is his definition in his famous dictionary. Of course, he himself was glad of his pension, human nature being what it is, and poverty being hard as it is. We believe that social security legislation, now billed as a great victory for the poor and for the worker, is a great defeat for Christianity. It is an acceptance of the idea of force and compulsion. It is an acceptance of Cain's statement on the part of the employer. "Am I my brother's keeper?" Since the employer can never be trusted to give a family wage, nor take care of the worker as he takes care of his machine when it is idle, the state must enter in and compel help on his part. Of course, economists say that business cannot afford to act on Christian principles. It is impractical, uneconomic. But it is generally coming to be accepted that such a degree of centralization as ours is impractical and that there must be decentralization. In other words, business has made a mess of things, and the state has had to enter in to rescue the worker from starvation.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="All_men_are_brothers">All men are brothers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Day&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: All men are brothers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <i>Catholic Worker</i> in May 1951, Day wrote that <a href="/wiki/Marx" class="mw-redirect" title="Marx">Marx</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lenin" class="mw-redirect" title="Lenin">Lenin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mao_Tse-Tung" class="mw-redirect" title="Mao Tse-Tung">Mao Tse-Tung</a> "were animated by the love of brother and this we must believe though their ends meant the seizure of power, and the building of mighty armies, the compulsion of concentration camps, the forced labor and torture and killing of tens of thousands, even millions." She used them as examples because she insisted that the belief that "all men are brothers" required the Catholic to find the humanity in everyone without exception. She explained that she understood the jarring impact of such an assertion:<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Peter Maurin was constantly restating our position and finding authorities from all faiths, and races, all authorities. He used to embarrass us sometimes by dragging in <a href="/wiki/Philippe_P%C3%A9tain" title="Philippe Pétain">Marshall Petain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles_Coughlin" title="Charles Coughlin">Fr. Coughlin</a> and citing something good they had said, even when we were combating the point of view they were representing. Just as we shock people by quoting Marx, Lenin, Mao-Tse-Tung, or Ramakrishna to restate the case for our common humanity, the brotherhood of man and the fatherhood of God.</p></blockquote> <p>In 1970, Day emulated Maurin when she wrote:<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The two words [anarchist-pacifist] should go together, especially at this time when more and more people, even priests, are turning to violence and are finding their heroes in <a href="/wiki/Camilo_Torres_Restrepo" title="Camilo Torres Restrepo">Camillo Torres</a> among the priests, and Che Guevara among laymen. The attraction is strong because both men literally laid down their lives for their brothers. "Greater love hath no man than this." "Let me say, at the risk of seeming ridiculous, that the true revolutionary is guided by great feelings of love." Che Guevara wrote this, and he is quoted by Chicano youth in <i>El Grito Del Norte</i>.</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sympathy_and_identification_with_anarchists">Sympathy and identification with anarchists</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Day&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Sympathy and identification with anarchists"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Day encountered anarchism while studying in the university. She read <i>The Bomb</i> by <a href="/wiki/Frank_Harris" title="Frank Harris">Frank Harris</a>, a fictionalized biography of one of the <a href="/wiki/Haymarket_Affair" class="mw-redirect" title="Haymarket Affair">Haymarket</a> anarchists.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She discussed anarchy and extreme poverty with <a href="/wiki/Peter_Kropotkin" title="Peter Kropotkin">Peter Kropotkin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiller198227–28_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiller198227–28-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After moving to New York, Day studied the anarchism of <a href="/wiki/Emma_Goldman" title="Emma Goldman">Emma Goldman</a> and attended the Anarchists Ball at <a href="/wiki/Webster_Hall" title="Webster Hall">Webster Hall</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-elie17_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elie17-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Day was saddened by the executions of the anarchists <a href="/wiki/Sacco_and_Vanzetti" title="Sacco and Vanzetti">Sacco and Vanzetti</a> in 1927. She wrote that when they died, "All the nation mourned." As a Catholic, she felt a sense of solidarity with them, specifically "the very sense of solidarity which made me gradually understand the doctrine of the Mystical <a href="/wiki/Body_of_Christ" title="Body of Christ">Body of Christ</a> whereby we are all members of one another."<sup id="cite_ref-elie57_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elie57-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Discussing the term <i>anarchism</i>, she wrote: "We ourselves have never hesitated to use the word. Some prefer personalism. But Peter Maurin came to me with Kropotkin in one pocket and St. Francis in the other!"<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Day's anarchist,<sup id="cite_ref-McKay,_Iain_2007._pp._75_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McKay,_Iain_2007._pp._75-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Distributist" class="mw-redirect" title="Distributist">distributist</a> economic views are similar to the anarchist <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon">Pierre-Joseph Proudhon</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Mutualism_(economic_theory)" title="Mutualism (economic theory)">mutualist</a> economic theory, by whom she was influenced.<sup id="cite_ref-McKay,_Iain_2007._pp._75_112-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McKay,_Iain_2007._pp._75-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The influence of anarchists, such as Proudhon and Peter Kropotkin,<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> also led her to label herself an anarchist. Dorothy states: "An anarchist then as I am now, I have never used the vote that the women won by their demonstrations before the White House during that period."<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Day explained that anarchists accepted her as someone who shared the values of their movement "because I have been behind bars in police stations, houses of detention, jails and prison farms, ...eleven times, and have refused to pay Federal income taxes and have never voted", but were puzzled by what they saw as her "faith in the monolithic, authoritarian Church." She reversed the viewpoint and ignored their professions of atheism. She wrote: "I, in turn, can see Christ in them even though they deny Him because they are giving themselves to working for a better social order for the wretched of the earth."<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sympathy_with_communists">Sympathy with communists</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Day&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Sympathy with communists"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the first years of the <i>Catholic Worker</i>, Day provided a clear statement of how her <a href="/wiki/Individualism" title="Individualism">individualism</a> contrasted with communism:<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>We believe in widespread <a href="/wiki/Private_property" title="Private property">private property</a>, the de-<a href="/wiki/Proletarian" class="mw-redirect" title="Proletarian">proletarianizing</a> of our American people. We believe in the individual owning the <a href="/wiki/Means_of_production" title="Means of production">means of production</a>, the land, and his tools. We are opposed to the "<a href="/wiki/Finance_capitalism" title="Finance capitalism">finance capitalism</a>" so justly criticized and condemned by Karl Marx, but we believe there can be a Christian capitalism as there can be a Christian Communism.</p></blockquote><p> She also stated: "To labor is to pray – that is the central point of the Christian doctrine of work. Hence it is that while both Communism and Christianity are moved by 'compassion for the multitude,' the object of communism is to make the poor richer, but the object of Christianity is to make the rich poor and the poor holy."<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 1949, in the course of explaining why she had protested the recent <a href="/wiki/Smith_Act_trials_of_Communist_Party_leaders#1949_trial" title="Smith Act trials of Communist Party leaders">denial of bail to several Communists</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> she wrote: "[L]et it be remembered that I speak as an ex-Communist and one who has not testified before Congressional Committees, nor written works on the Communist conspiracy. I can say with warmth that I loved the [communist] people I worked with and learned much from them. They helped me to find God in His poor, in His abandoned ones, as I had not found Him in Christian churches."<sup id="cite_ref-beyondpolitics_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beyondpolitics-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She identified points on which she agreed with the communists: "<a href="/wiki/From_each_according_to_his_ability,_to_each_according_to_his_need" class="mw-redirect" title="From each according to his ability, to each according to his need">from each according to his ability, to each according to his need</a>" and the "<a href="/wiki/Withering_away_of_the_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Withering away of the State">withering away of the State</a>". Others she added with qualifications: "the communal aspect of property as stressed by the early Christians." And she identified differences: "we disagree over and over again with the means chosen to reach their ends." She agreed that "<a href="/wiki/Class_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Class war">Class war</a> is a fact, and one does not need to advocate it," but posed the question of how to respond:<sup id="cite_ref-beyondpolitics_120-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beyondpolitics-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The Communists point to it as forced upon them and say that when it comes, they will take part in it, and in their plans, they want to prepare the ground and win as many as possible to their point of view and for their side. And where will we be on that day? …We will inevitably be forced to be on their side, physically speaking. But when it comes to activity, we will be pacifists, I hope and pray, non-violent resisters of aggression, from whomever it comes, resisters to repression, coercion, from whatever side it comes, and our activity will be the works of mercy. Our arms will be the love of God and our brother.</p></blockquote> <p>Regarding Fidel Castro's Cuba, she wrote in July 1961: "We are on the side of the revolution. We believe there must be new concepts of property, which is proper to man, and that the new concept is not so new. There is a Christian communism and a Christian capitalism. …We believe in farming communes and cooperatives and will be happy to see how they work out in Cuba. …God bless Castro and all those who are seeing Christ in the poor. God bless all those who are seeking the brotherhood of man because in loving their brothers, they love God even though they deny Him."<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was only in December 1961, after the <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Pigs_Invasion" title="Bay of Pigs Invasion">Bay of Pigs Invasion</a> in April of that year, that Castro, who had repeatedly repudiated communism in the past, openly declared that his movement was not simply socialist, but communist.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Catholic_Church_property">Catholic Church property</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Day&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Catholic Church property"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Bill_Kauffman" title="Bill Kauffman">Bill Kauffman</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/The_American_Conservative" title="The American Conservative">The American Conservative</a></i> wrote in 2011 of Day: "She understood that if small is not always beautiful, at least it is always human."<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Day's belief in smallness also applied to the property of others, including the Catholic Church, as when she wrote: "Fortunately, the Papal States were wrested from the Church in the last century, but there is still the problem of investment of papal funds. It is always a cheering thought to me that if we have goodwill and are still unable to find remedies for the economic abuses of our time, in our family, our parish, and the mighty church as a whole, God will take matters in hand and do the job for us. When I saw the Garibaldi mountains in British Columbia… I said a prayer for his soul and blessed him for being the instrument of so mighty a work of God. May God use us!"<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jesuit priest Daniel Lyons "called Day 'an apostle of pious oversimplification.' He said that the <i>Catholic Worker</i> 'often distorted beyond recognition' the position of the Popes".<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Catholic_orthodoxy">Catholic orthodoxy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Day&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Catholic orthodoxy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Day wrote in one of her memoirs: "I had a conversation with <a href="/wiki/John_Spivak" class="mw-redirect" title="John Spivak">John Spivak</a>, the Communist writer, a few years ago, and he said to me, "How can you believe? How can you believe in the <a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Conception" title="Immaculate Conception">Immaculate Conception</a>, in the Virgin birth, in the <a href="/wiki/Resurrection_of_Jesus" title="Resurrection of Jesus">Resurrection</a>?" I could only say that I believe in the Roman Catholic Church and all she teaches. I have accepted Her authority with my whole heart. At the same time, I want to point out to you that we are taught to pray for final perseverance. We are taught that faith is a gift, and sometimes I wonder why some have it, and some do not. I feel my own unworthiness and can never be grateful enough to God for His gift of faith."<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Day's commitment to Church discipline is illustrated by an encounter with Fr. <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Berrigan" title="Daniel Berrigan">Daniel Berrigan</a>, S.J., while on a Catholic Worker farm in New York. Berrigan was about to celebrate <a href="/wiki/Mass_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Mass in the Catholic Church">Mass</a> for the community vested only in a <a href="/wiki/Stole_(vestment)" title="Stole (vestment)">stole</a>. Day insisted that he put on the proper vestments before he began. When Berrigan complained about the law regarding liturgical vesture, Day responded, "On this farm, we obey the laws of the Church." He relented and celebrated the Mass fully vested.<sup id="cite_ref-Becker1997_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Becker1997-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_laity">The laity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Day&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: The laity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In response to press coverage in 1964 of an ongoing dispute between Cardinal <a href="/wiki/James_Francis_McIntyre" title="James Francis McIntyre">James McIntyre</a> of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Los_Angeles" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> and some of his priests, who criticized him for a lack of leadership on civil rights,<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Day authored an essay on the laity's responsibility to act independently of the church hierarchy. When the <i>Catholic Worker</i> during World War II, she wrote, took a pacifist stance, "Bishop McIntyre merely commented… 'We never studied these things much in the seminary'… adding doubtfully, 'There is the necessity of course to inform one's conscience.'" For that attitude, Day added, "our shepherds are to be reproached, that they have not fed their sheep these strong meats… capable of overcoming all obstacles in their advance to that kind of society where it easier to be good." She instructed her readers: "Let Catholics form their associations, hold their meetings in their own homes, or in a hired hall, or any place else. Nothing should stop them. Let the controversy come out into the open in this way."<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sexual_morality">Sexual morality</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Day&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Sexual morality"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In September 1963, Day discussed pre-marital sex in her column, warning against those who portrayed it as a form of freedom: "The wisdom of the flesh is treacherous indeed." She described herself as "a woman who must think in terms of the family, the need of the child to have both mother and father, who believes strongly that the home is the unit of society" and wrote that:<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>When sex is treated lightly, as a means of pleasure… it takes on the quality of the demonic, and to descend into this blackness is to have a foretaste of hell. …There is no such thing as seeing how far one can go without being caught, or how far one can go without committing mortal sin.</p></blockquote> <p>In 1968, Day wrote again about sex – this time in her diary – in response to the criticisms of Stanley Vishnewski (and other coworkers at the Tivoli farm) that she had "no power" over marijuana smoking "or sexual promiscuity, or solitary sins."<sup id="cite_ref-Duty_of_Delight,_2011,_p._447_80-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Duty_of_Delight,_2011,_p._447-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The situation continued to remain a problem, as Day also documented in her diary:<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>For some weeks now, my problem is this: What to do about the open immorality (and of course, I mean sexual morality) in our midst. It is like the last times – there is nothing hidden that shall not be revealed. But when things become a matter for open discussion, what about example set, that most powerful of all teachers. We have with us now a beautiful woman with children whose husband has taken up with a seventeen-year-old, is divorcing her and starting on a new marriage. She comes to us as to a refuge whereby working for others in our community of fifty or more, she can forget once in a while her human misery. …We have one young one, drunken, promiscuous, pretty as a picture, college-educated, mischievous, able to talk her way out of any situation – so far. She comes to us when she is drunk and beaten and hungry and cold and when she is taken in, she is liable to crawl into the bed of any man on the place. We do not know how many she has slept with on the farm. What to do? What to do?</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contributions_to_the_history_of_feminism">Contributions to the history of feminism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Day&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Contributions to the history of feminism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lifelong_devotion_to_the_oppressed">Lifelong devotion to the oppressed</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Day&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Lifelong devotion to the oppressed"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The beginning of Day's career was inherently radical and rooted <a href="/wiki/Personalism" title="Personalism">personalism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">socialism</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-:0_133-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ideologies fundamental to <a href="/wiki/Intersectional_feminism" class="mw-redirect" title="Intersectional feminism">intersectional feminism</a>. Though Day did not explicitly identify as a feminist, this was not unusual for historical contributors to feminist work and philosophy. Much like her gravitation towards Catholicism, Day grew into her feminism; she is a "born again feminist", like <a href="/wiki/Dolores_Huerta" title="Dolores Huerta">Dolores Huerta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Day's lifetime of work, especially with the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Worker_Movement" title="Catholic Worker Movement">Catholic Worker Movement</a>, aligns with core feminist principles of pushing against the <a href="/wiki/Kyriarchy" title="Kyriarchy">kyriarchy</a> to fight for rights of the oppressed. Her lifetime solidarity with and advocacy for the disadvantaged and marginalized is fundamentally feminist in its nature; providing aid to impoverished communities, supporting and providing a platform for activists and pacifists in her periodical, The <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Worker" title="Catholic Worker">Catholic Worker</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-:13_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and working to reform injustices within Catholicism.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Day's ethos did not change when she was drawn to Catholicism, rather, her devotion to <a href="/wiki/Egalitarianism" title="Egalitarianism">egalitarian</a> Catholic values only propelled her <a href="/wiki/Radical_feminism" title="Radical feminism">radical feminism</a>, blending her past with her newfound beliefs and values<sup id="cite_ref-:0_133-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Day forged a place for <a href="/wiki/Feminist_theology" title="Feminist theology">feminist theology</a> in a religious world where women's experiences were largely not accounted for, or at worst, disregarded as anti-Church by male elites.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Day took gendered, raced, classed experiences into account in her writing and work, providing a framework for a construction of religious theory and ethics which was finally both passable and accurate in reflecting the <a href="/wiki/Church_(congregation)" title="Church (congregation)">congregation</a>. Through these acts, Day aligns herself and the Catholic Worker Movement with the ideology and practice of feminism.<sup id="cite_ref-:22_138-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Day lived through several significant events in the history of feminism: women's suffrage, labor rights, and movements in the 50s, 60s, and 70s which crusaded for equality, justice, and egalitarianism; all pillars of feminism. In all these things Day never deviated from The Church's teachings on the sanctity of human life from conception till natural death. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Life-inspired_works">Life-inspired works</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Day&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Life-inspired works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Day wrote constantly throughout her life, journalling and writing bits for herself.<sup id="cite_ref-:22_138-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She published several autobiographical works: <i>The Eleventh Virgin</i>, <i>From Union Square to Rome</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Long_Loneliness" title="The Long Loneliness">The Long Loneliness</a>,</i> and <i>Loaves and Fishes</i>. The four volumes together form a lifelong portrayal of Day's life. Writing autobiographies, especially about women, can be framed as a feminist act, as it provides direct access to information about prominent figures outside of the academic realm, and allows for greater representation of women in history.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>The Eleventh Virgin</i>, a coming of age story published in 1924, is autobiographical. Though Day does not directly refer to herself, the protagonist, June, represents Day. June's experiences mirror Day's youth.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Eleventh Virgin is Day's first installment in her series of autobiographical works, but the only that she is reported regretting later in life.<sup id="cite_ref-:22_138-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The raw portrayal of Day's bohemian youth before her conversion to Catholicism did not align with her any longer. The representation of Day's early experiences and growth through adolescence, especially at the time of publication, was uncommon. <i>The Eleventh Virgin</i> is a feminist text in its narrative and character's experiences, and the access it provided.<sup id="cite_ref-:22_138-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rejection_of_gender_roles">Rejection of gender roles</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Day&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Rejection of gender roles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Day was known for her knack for leveraging and undermining gender norms to fight <a href="/wiki/Patriarchal" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarchal">patriarchal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kyriarchy" title="Kyriarchy">kyriarchal</a> systems in the workplace, politics, <a href="/wiki/Social_structure" title="Social structure">social structures</a>, and the Catholic Church.<sup id="cite_ref-:13_135-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From a young age, growing up in a family of journalists, Day was made very aware of her perceived limitations as a woman in the world of journalism.<sup id="cite_ref-:13_135-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her father played a part in this – speaking to colleagues behind Day's back in an effort to prevent them from hiring her.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_144-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She eventually got her foot in the door as an "office girl".,<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a position that aligned with both her family and the Church's stance on appropriate work for women outside of the home.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Day was instructed to "write like a woman", in a simple, declarative manner, but eventually grew her writing, centring on women's and social issues, from both a feminist and personalist perspective.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She outright rejected what was currently being published about perceived women's issues.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><blockquote><p>As girls do not wear trousers, nor shirts, it is a waste of time and of space to tell them how they can save and still look neat by pressing the trousers under the mattress and sleeping on them, and of turning in the cuffs of their shirt. And, anyway, this is not a column, or part column, to tell girls how to give condescendingly helpful hints on how to save and be content in the hall bedroom. It is merely an experience.</p></blockquote><p>Day grew as a writer and a journalist, advancing her career and focusing on the type of journalism she found important, regardless of her gender.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_144-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><blockquote><p>I was bent on following the journalist's side of the work. I wanted the privileges of the woman and the work of the man without following the work of the woman. I wanted to go on picket lines, to go to jail, to write, to influence others, and so make my mark on the world. How much ambition and how much self-seeking there was in all this!</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Radical_Catholicism">Radical Catholicism</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Day&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Radical Catholicism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Though Day spent most of her life involved with activism, her radical Catholic social activism is what she is most revered for posthumously.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_89-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Second_Vatican_Council" title="Second Vatican Council">Vatican II Council</a>, the most recent <a href="/wiki/Ecumenical_council" title="Ecumenical council">Ecumenical council</a> of the Catholic church, Day, along with the Catholic Worker Movement and <a href="/wiki/Pax_Christi" title="Pax Christi">PAX</a>, traveled to Rome. The plan was to persuade Pope John XXIII and the council to do away with the <a href="/wiki/Just_war_theory" title="Just war theory">just war</a> doctrine to support pacifism and conscientious objection in the name of Christian values and explicitly denouncing nuclear weapons.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_133-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With the Catholic Worker Movement, Day first focused on labor rights and aiding the disadvantaged, eventually calling for a non-violent revolution against the industrial economy, militarism, and fascism.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_133-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was a deep belief of Day's that non-violence, pacifism, and anarchism aligned with Christianity would result in a radical shift to a new order.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_149-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Day's fight against the system was noticed by the American government. <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">President Hoover</a> felt particularly threatened, having pushed for Attorney General <a href="/wiki/Harry_M._Daugherty" title="Harry M. Daugherty">Harry M. Daugherty</a> to prosecute the Catholic Worker Movement several times for sedition and incitement, despite the Movement's pacifist stance. The FBI monitored the Catholic Worker Movement from 1940 to 1970; Day was jailed four times in this period.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_149-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Day's involvement with the Catholic Worker and commitment to <a href="/wiki/Liberation_theology" title="Liberation theology">liberation theology</a> fundamentally aligns with the values of feminism: fighting for social and political equality for all people, regardless of race, gender, or class. Her push against the Catholic Church and the military state served to promote egalitarianism and alleviate the oppressed.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is Day's commitment to liberation theology. Radical Catholicism contributes to her framing as a feminist and serves to demonstrate the nuance and overlap of both religious and feminist ideologies.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Social_justice">Social justice</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Day&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Social justice"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Throughout her lifetime, Day's overarching concern was the expression and effects of the elite, of power, over the people. This concern is shared with both <a href="/wiki/Liberation_theology" title="Liberation theology">liberation theology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Feminist_ideology" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminist ideology">feminist ideology</a>. Day called for a shift to anarchism, communism, and pacifism in the name of Christianity and Christian teachings. Her weapon of choice against oppressive systems was her writing, her voice.<sup id="cite_ref-:22_138-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><blockquote><p>Day wrote about vital happenings, matters of life and death, Japanese Chinese war, Ethiopian war, <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a>, World War II, <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a>, Vietnam war, labor strikes, on streetcars, in garment factories, sugar refineries, and smelting plants, and policies of <a href="/wiki/Conscription" title="Conscription">conscription</a>.</p></blockquote><p>Day's effort in her writing was to highlight social injustices and serve as a voice for those who could not or did not know how to advocate for themselves, to spark a movement to remedy and protect from further oppression.<sup id="cite_ref-:13_135-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her advocacy and charity was prominent during tough times in American history, especially at the beginning of the Catholic Worker Movement during the Great Depression.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_152-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Day&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Judith_Palache_Gregory" title="Judith Palache Gregory">Judith Palache Gregory</a> was Day's executor. Day's papers are housed at <a href="/wiki/Marquette_University" title="Marquette University">Marquette University</a>, along with many records of the Catholic Worker Movement.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her diaries and letters were edited by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Ellsberg" title="Robert Ellsberg">Robert Ellsberg</a> and published by <a href="/wiki/Marquette_University_Press" title="Marquette University Press">Marquette University Press</a> in 2008 and 2010, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A new, 448-page biography appeared in 2020,<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was extensively reviewed.<sup id="cite_ref-BAXTER_156-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BAXTER-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Attempts to preserve the Staten Island beach bungalow at the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Camp" title="Spanish Camp">Spanish Camp</a> community where she lived for the last decade of her life failed in 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Developers knocked her home down just as the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a> was about to declare it a historic landmark. About a half-dozen large, private homes now occupy the land.<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 1983, a pastoral letter issued by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Conference_of_Catholic_Bishops" title="United States Conference of Catholic Bishops">U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops</a>, "The Challenge of Peace", noted her role in establishing non-violence as a Catholic principle: "The nonviolent witness of such figures as Dorothy Day and Martin Luther King has had profound impact upon the life of the Church in the United States."<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pope <a href="/wiki/Benedict_XVI" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedict XVI">Benedict XVI</a>, on February 13, 2013, in the closing days of his papacy, cited Day as an example of conversion. He quoted from her writings and said: "The journey towards faith in such a secularized environment was particularly difficult, but Grace acts nonetheless."<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 24, 2015, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Pope Francis</a> became the first pope to address a joint meeting of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a>. Day was one of four Americans mentioned by the Pope in his speech to the joint session that included <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Merton" title="Thomas Merton">Thomas Merton</a>. He said of Day: "Her social activism, her passion for justice and for the cause of the oppressed, were inspired by the Gospel, her faith, and the example of the saints."<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Films">Films</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Day&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An independent film about Dorothy Day called <i><a href="/wiki/Entertaining_Angels:_The_Dorothy_Day_Story" title="Entertaining Angels: The Dorothy Day Story">Entertaining Angels: The Dorothy Day Story</a></i> was released in 1996. Day was portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Moira_Kelly" title="Moira Kelly">Moira Kelly</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Maurin" title="Peter Maurin">Peter Maurin</a> was portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Martin_Sheen" title="Martin Sheen">Martin Sheen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A full-length documentary called <i>Dorothy Day: Don't Call Me a Saint</i> premiered in 2005. It was shown at the 2006 <a href="/wiki/Tribeca_Film_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Tribeca Film Festival">Tribeca Film Festival</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Revolution of the Heart: The Dorothy Day Story</i>, a film by Martin Doblmeier, aired on PBS in March 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-BAXTER_156-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BAXTER-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Day&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A song honoring Dorothy and Peter Maurin (entitled "Dorothy Day and Peter Maurin"),<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> written by the group The Chairman Dances, was premiered by PopMatters in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In late 2021, <i>America</i> magazine and <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic New York">Catholic New York</a></i> reported that the song was included in materials sent to the Vatican in consideration of Dorothy's canonization.<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Posthumous_recognition">Posthumous recognition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Day&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Posthumous recognition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In 1992, Day received the Courage of Conscience Award from the Peace Abbey.<sup id="cite_ref-peaceabbey_168-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-peaceabbey-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2001, Day was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/National_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Women's Hall of Fame">National Women's Hall of Fame</a> in <a href="/wiki/Seneca_Falls_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Seneca Falls (town), New York">Seneca Falls, New York</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nwhf_169-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nwhf-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Dormitories at <a href="/wiki/Lewis_University" title="Lewis University">Lewis University</a> in Romeoville, Illinois; the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Scranton" title="University of Scranton">University of Scranton</a> in Scranton, Pennsylvania; and <a href="/wiki/Loyola_University_Maryland" title="Loyola University Maryland">Loyola University, Maryland</a>, are named in her honor, as is the campus ministry at <a href="/wiki/Xavier_University" title="Xavier University">Xavier University</a>.</li> <li>A professorship at <a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_University_School_of_Law" title="St. John's University School of Law">St. John's University School of Law</a> is named in her honor.<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>At <a href="/wiki/Marquette_University" title="Marquette University">Marquette University</a>, a dormitory floor bearing Day's name has been reserved for those drawn to social justice issues.</li> <li>The former Office of Service and Justice at <a href="/wiki/Fordham_University" title="Fordham University">Fordham University</a> bore her name at both of the university's campuses.<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter%27s_University" title="Saint Peter's University">Saint Peter's College</a> of <a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City, New Jersey</a>, named its Political Science Office the Dorothy Day House.</li> <li>Broadway Housing Communities, a supportive housing project in New York City, opened the Dorothy Day Apartment Building at 583 <a href="/wiki/Riverside_Drive_(Manhattan)" title="Riverside Drive (Manhattan)">Riverside Drive</a> in 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">DC Comics</a> character <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Thompkins" title="Leslie Thompkins">Leslie Thompkins</a> is, according to her creator, <a href="/wiki/Denny_O%27Neil" class="mw-redirect" title="Denny O'Neil">Denny O'Neil</a>, based on Day.<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Day_homeless_shelter" title="Dorothy Day homeless shelter">Dorothy Day Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota">Saint Paul, Minnesota</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Homeless_shelter" title="Homeless shelter">homeless shelter</a> managed by <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Charities_USA" title="Catholic Charities USA">Catholic Charities</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2018, following the <a href="/wiki/Grand_jury_investigation_of_Catholic_Church_sexual_abuse_in_Pennsylvania" title="Grand jury investigation of Catholic Church sexual abuse in Pennsylvania">Grand jury investigation of Catholic Church sexual abuse in Pennsylvania</a>, <a href="/wiki/DeSales_University" title="DeSales University">DeSales University</a> renamed its student union formerly named for Bishop <a href="/wiki/Joseph_McShea" title="Joseph McShea">Joseph McShea</a> to the Dorothy Day Student Union.<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Dorothy Day is <a href="/wiki/Eponym" title="Eponym">eponymous</a> for the third <a href="/wiki/Staten_Island_Ferry" title="Staten Island Ferry">Staten Island Ferry</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ollis-class_ferry" title="Ollis-class ferry">Ollis-class</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_University" title="Sacred Heart University">Sacred Heart University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Fairfield,_Connecticut" title="Fairfield, Connecticut">Fairfield, Connecticut</a>, has a residence hall named after her, called Dorothy Day Hall.<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">University of Notre Dame</a> has a room in Geddes Hall, home of the Center for Social Concerns, named for Dorothy Day.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Manhattan College">Manhattan College</a> established a Dorothy Day Center for the Study and Promotion of Social Catholicism in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Catholic_cause_for_sainthood">Catholic cause for sainthood</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Day&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Catholic cause for sainthood"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A proposal for Day's <a href="/wiki/Canonization" title="Canonization">canonization</a> by the Catholic Church was put forth publicly by the <a href="/wiki/Claretian_Missionaries" class="mw-redirect" title="Claretian Missionaries">Claretian Missionaries</a> in 1983. At the request of <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(Catholic_Church)" title="Cardinal (Catholic Church)">Cardinal</a> <a href="/wiki/John_O%27Connor_(cardinal)" title="John O'Connor (cardinal)">John J. O'Connor</a>, head of the diocese in which she lived, in March 2000 <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a> granted the <a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of New York">Archdiocese of New York</a> permission to open her cause, allowing her to be called a "<a href="/wiki/Servant_of_God" title="Servant of God">Servant of God</a>" in the eyes of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>. As <a href="/wiki/Canon_law_(Catholic_Church)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canon law (Catholic Church)">canon law</a> requires, the Archdiocese of New York submitted this cause for the endorsement of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Conference_of_Catholic_Bishops" title="United States Conference of Catholic Bishops">United States Conference of Catholic Bishops</a>, which it received in November 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2015, Pope Francis praised Day before a joint session of the US Congress.<sup id="cite_ref-BAXTER_156-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BAXTER-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Currently, Day's canonization cause has moved from the diocesan phase to the Roman phase. On December 8, 2021, the <a href="/wiki/Solemnity_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" class="mw-redirect" title="Solemnity of the Immaculate Conception">Solemnity of the Immaculate Conception</a>, the Archdiocese of New York celebrated the conclusion of the diocesan phase of the canonization cause for Dorothy Day. At a Young Adult Mass held at New York City's <a href="/wiki/St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(Midtown_Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Patrick's Cathedral (Midtown Manhattan)">St. Patrick's Cathedral</a>, Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Timothy_M._Dolan" title="Timothy M. Dolan">Timothy M. Dolan</a> formalized the send-off of the evidence of Dorothy Day's holiness, amassed by the Dorothy Day Guild, to the <a href="/wiki/Congregation_for_the_Causes_of_Saints" class="mw-redirect" title="Congregation for the Causes of Saints">Congregation for the Causes of Saints</a> in Rome.<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The remaining steps include the Vatican reviewing this evidence, passing the case to the pope, and documenting two miracles attributed to Day.<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some members of the Catholic Worker Movement have objected to the canonization process as a contradiction of Day's own values and concerns.<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Others, including Day's granddaughter <a href="/wiki/Martha_Hennessy" title="Martha Hennessy">Martha Hennessy</a>, and longtime friend, Kathleen Jordan, are actively working towards her canonization.<sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Day&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Dorothy Day (1924) <i>The Eleventh Virgin</i>, semi-autobiographical novel; <a href="/wiki/Boni_%26_Liveright" title="Boni & Liveright">Albert and Charles Boni</a>; reissued Cottager 2011</li> <li>Dorothy Day (1938) <i>From Union Square to Rome</i>, Silver Spring, MD: Preservation of the Faith Press</li> <li>Dorothy Day (1939) <i>House of Hospitality, From Union Square to Rome</i>, New York, NY: Sheed and Ward; reprinted 2015 by Our Sunday Visitor</li> <li>Dorothy Day (1948) <i>On Pilgrimage</i>, diaries; reprinted 1999 by Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing</li> <li>Dorothy Day (1952) <i><a href="/wiki/The_Long_Loneliness" title="The Long Loneliness">The Long Loneliness</a>: The Autobiography of Dorothy Day</i>, New York, NY: Harper and Brothers</li> <li>Dorothy Day (1963) <i>Loaves and Fishes: The Inspiring Story of the Catholic Worker Movement</i>, New York, NY: Harper and Row; reprinted 1997 by Orbis Books</li> <li>Dorothy Day (1979) <i>Therese: A Life of Therese of Lisieux</i>, Templegate Publishing</li> <li>Dorothy Day, ed. Phyllis Zagano (2002) <i>Dorothy Day: In My Own Words</i></li> <li>Dorothy Day, ed. Patrick Jordan (2002), <i>Dorothy Day: Writings from Commonweal</i> [1929–1973], Liturgical Press</li> <li>Dorothy Day, ed. Robert Ellsberg (2005) <i>Dorothy Day, Selected Writings</i></li> <li>Dorothy Day, ed. Robert Ellsberg, (2008) <i>The Duty of Delight: The Diaries of Dorothy Day</i></li> <li>Dorothy Day, ed. Robert Ellsberg, (2010) <i>All the Way to Heaven: The Selected Letters of Dorothy Day</i></li> <li>Dorothy Day, ed. Carolyn Kurtz (2017) <i>The Reckless Way of Love: Notes on Following Jesus</i>, Plough Publishing</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Day&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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.div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 26em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_peace_activists" title="List of peace activists">List of peace activists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Doherty" title="Catherine Doherty">Catherine Doherty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_social_teaching" title="Catholic social teaching">Catholic social teaching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_anarchism" title="Christian anarchism">Christian anarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_democracy" title="Christian democracy">Christian democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_pacifism" title="Christian pacifism">Christian pacifism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_politics" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian politics">Christian politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_socialism" title="Christian socialism">Christian socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_of_Catholics_to_Fight_Anti-Semitism" title="Committee of Catholics to Fight Anti-Semitism">Committee of Catholics to Fight Anti-Semitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distributism" title="Distributism">Distributism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutualism_(economic_theory)" title="Mutualism (economic theory)">Mutualism (economic theory)</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Day&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> A Russian neighbor's sister had named her daughter Tamar, and Day was impressed by St. <a href="/wiki/Teresa_of_Avila" class="mw-redirect" title="Teresa of Avila">Teresa of Avila</a>, whose biography she had recently read.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Day&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-elie433-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-elie433_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-elie433_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Elie (2003), p. 433.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCannon2012" class="citation magazine cs1">Cannon, Virginia (November 30, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/day-by-day-a-saint-for-the-occupy-era">"Day by Day; A Saint for the Occupy Era?"</a>. <i>The New Yorker</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201024150122/https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/day-by-day-a-saint-for-the-occupy-era">Archived</a> from the original on October 24, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=Day+by+Day%3B+A+Saint+for+the+Occupy+Era%3F&rft.date=2012-11-30&rft.aulast=Cannon&rft.aufirst=Virginia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fnews%2Fnews-desk%2Fday-by-day-a-saint-for-the-occupy-era&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Benedict-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Benedict_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Benedict_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPope_Benedict_XVI2013" class="citation web cs1">Pope Benedict XVI (February 13, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/content/benedict-xvi/en/audiences/2013/documents/hf_ben-xvi_aud_20130213.html">"General Audience, 13 February 2013"</a>. <i>Vatican</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191123075759/http://www.vatican.va/content/benedict-xvi/en/audiences/2013/documents/hf_ben-xvi_aud_20130213.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 23, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vatican&rft.atitle=General+Audience%2C+13+February+2013&rft.date=2013-02-13&rft.au=Pope+Benedict+XVI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vatican.va%2Fcontent%2Fbenedict-xvi%2Fen%2Faudiences%2F2013%2Fdocuments%2Fhf_ben-xvi_aud_20130213.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-elie43-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-elie43_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Elie (2003), p. 43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKreitner2015" class="citation news cs1">Kreitner, Richard (November 29, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/november-29-1980-dorothy-day-dies/">"November 29, 1980: Dorothy Day Dies"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0027-8378">0027-8378</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 16,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=November+29%2C+1980%3A+Dorothy+Day+Dies&rft.date=2015-11-29&rft.issn=0027-8378&rft.aulast=Kreitner&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenation.com%2Farticle%2Farchive%2Fnovember-29-1980-dorothy-day-dies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-elie237-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-elie237_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Elie (2003), pp. 236–37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-elie279-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-elie279_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Elie (2003), p. 279.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cjd.org/2001/10/01/g-k-chesterton-and-dorothy-day-on-economicsneither-socialism-nor-capitalism-distributism/">"G.K. Chesterton and Dorothy Day on Economics: Neither Socialism nor Capitalism (Distributism)"</a>. <i>cjd.org</i>. October 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151003165851/http://cjd.org/2001/10/01/g-k-chesterton-and-dorothy-day-on-economicsneither-socialism-nor-capitalism-distributism/">Archived</a> from the original on October 3, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 2,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cjd.org&rft.atitle=G.K.+Chesterton+and+Dorothy+Day+on+Economics%3A+Neither+Socialism+nor+Capitalism+%28Distributism%29&rft.date=2001-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcjd.org%2F2001%2F10%2F01%2Fg-k-chesterton-and-dorothy-day-on-economicsneither-socialism-nor-capitalism-distributism%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://distributist.blogspot.com/2007/02/dorothy-day-and-distributism.html">"The ChesterBelloc Mandate: Dorothy Day and Distributism"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181116084021/http://distributist.blogspot.com/2007/02/dorothy-day-and-distributism.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 16, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 2,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+ChesterBelloc+Mandate%3A+Dorothy+Day+and+Distributism&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdistributist.blogspot.com%2F2007%2F02%2Fdorothy-day-and-distributism.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPope_Francis2015" class="citation web cs1">Pope Francis (September 24, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/speeches/2015/september/documents/papa-francesco_20150924_usa-us-congress.html">"Visit to the Joint Session of the United States Congress"</a>. Vatican. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190403051230/https://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/speeches/2015/september/documents/papa-francesco_20150924_usa-us-congress.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 3, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Visit+to+the+Joint+Session+of+the+United+States+Congress&rft.pub=Vatican&rft.date=2015-09-24&rft.au=Pope+Francis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fw2.vatican.va%2Fcontent%2Ffrancesco%2Fen%2Fspeeches%2F2015%2Fseptember%2Fdocuments%2Fpapa-francesco_20150924_usa-us-congress.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20121207032158/http://www.catholicnews.com/data/stories/cns/1204800.htm">"US bishops endorse sainthood cause of Catholic Worker's Dorothy Day"</a>. <i>Catholic New Service</i>. 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November 29, 1980. p. 61. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210104134924/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1243&dat=19801201&id=s9ZYAAAAIBAJ&pg=4367,6238981">Archived</a> from the original on January 4, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 31,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Dorothy+Day+dead+at+83&rft.pages=61&rft.date=1980-11-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1243%26dat%3D19801201%26id%3Ds9ZYAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D4367%2C6238981&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-catholicworker022109-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-catholicworker022109_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCornell" class="citation web cs1">Cornell, Tom. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140314165158/http://www.catholicworker.org/historytext.cfm?Number=4">"A Brief Introduction to the Catholic Worker Movement"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Worker" title="Catholic Worker">Catholic Worker</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholicworker.org/historytext.cfm?Number=4">the original</a> on March 14, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Catholic+Worker&rft.atitle=A+Brief+Introduction+to+the+Catholic+Worker+Movement&rft.aulast=Cornell&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholicworker.org%2Fhistorytext.cfm%3FNumber%3D4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vance, Laurence (December 4, 2006) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.lewrockwell.com/vance/vance98.html">Bill Kauffman: American Anarchist</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200630065024/https://www.lewrockwell.com/2006/12/laurence-m-vance/american-anarchist/">Archived</a> June 30, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/LewRockwell.com" class="mw-redirect" title="LewRockwell.com">LewRockwell.com</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEForest201130-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEForest201130_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFForest2011">Forest 2011</a>, p. 30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDay" class="citation cs2">Day, Dorothy, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dorothyday.catholicworker.org/articles/206.html">"6 – New York"</a>, <i>From Union Square to Rome</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200730031548/http://dorothyday.catholicworker.org/articles/206.html">archived</a> from the original on July 30, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 27,</span> 2014</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=6+%E2%80%93+New+York&rft.btitle=From+Union+Square+to+Rome&rft.aulast=Day&rft.aufirst=Dorothy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdorothyday.catholicworker.org%2Farticles%2F206.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEForest201132–33-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEForest201132–33_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFForest2011">Forest 2011</a>, pp. 32–33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1917/11/28/102379956.pdf">"Suffrage Pickets Freed from Prison"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Suffrage+Pickets+Freed+from+Prison&rft.date=1917-11-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1917%2F11%2F28%2F102379956.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1917/11/29/102380265.pdf">"Cat-and-Mouse Remedy for Hunger-Striking"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 28,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Dorothy+Day%2C+Outspoken+Catholic+Activist%2C+Dies+at+83&rft.date=1980-11-30&rft.aulast=Whitman&rft.aufirst=Alden&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1980%2F11%2F30%2F111818556.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gold-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gold_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gold_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDay1967" class="citation journal cs1">Day, Dorothy (June 1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catholicworker.org/dorothyday/articles/853.pdf">"Michael Gold"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Worker_(newspaper)" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Worker (newspaper)">Catholic Worker</a></i>. <b>2</b> (8). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725062237/https://www.catholicworker.org/dorothyday/articles/853.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on July 25, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Catholic+Worker&rft.atitle=Michael+Gold&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=8&rft.date=1967-06&rft.aulast=Day&rft.aufirst=Dorothy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholicworker.org%2Fdorothyday%2Farticles%2F853.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWright2018" class="citation book cs1">Wright, Terrence C. (2018). <i>Dorothy Day: An Introduction to Her Life and Thought</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Timeline+of+Significant+Events+in+Dorothy+Day%27s+Life&rft.pub=The+Catholic+Worker+Movement&rft.aulast=Hinson-Hasty&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholicworker.org%2Fdorothyday%2Ftimeline.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFForest2011">Forest 2011</a>, pp. 56–57 Tobey later helped to found the <a href="/wiki/Literary_Guild" title="Literary Guild">Literary Guild</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEForest201165-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEForest201165_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFForest2011">Forest 2011</a>, p. 65.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEForest201165–66-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEForest201165–66_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFForest2011">Forest 2011</a>, pp. 65–66.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEForest201167_ff.-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEForest201167_ff._37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFForest2011">Forest 2011</a>, pp. 67 ff..</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDay1978" class="citation journal cs1">Day, Dorothy (May 1978). "On Pilgrimage". <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Worker" title="Catholic Worker">Catholic Worker</a></i>: 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Catholic+Worker&rft.atitle=On+Pilgrimage&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1978-05&rft.aulast=Day&rft.aufirst=Dorothy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFForest2011">Forest 2011</a>, pp. 74–86 Her baptism was <i><a href="/wiki/Conditional_baptism" title="Conditional baptism">conditional</a></i>, because she had already been baptized in the Episcopal Church.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="#CITEREFMiller1982">Miller 1982</a>, p. 184</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEForest201190–95-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEForest201190–95_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFForest2011">Forest 2011</a>, pp. 90–95.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Patrick Jordan, ed., 2002, <i>Dorothy Day: Writings from Commonweal</i> [1929–1973] Liturgical Press, 1–55</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDay1981" class="citation book cs1">Day, Dorothy (1981). <i>The Long Loneliness: the autobiography of Dorothy Day</i>. 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"Dorothy Day's social Catholicism: the formative French influences". <i>International Journal for the Study of the Christian Church</i>. <b>13</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">96–</span>110. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F1474225X.2013.780400">10.1080/1474225X.2013.780400</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1474-225X">1474-225X</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143851912">143851912</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+for+the+Study+of+the+Christian+Church&rft.atitle=Dorothy+Day%27s+social+Catholicism%3A+the+formative+French+influences&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E96-%3C%2Fspan%3E110&rft.date=2013-05-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143851912%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1474-225X&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F1474225X.2013.780400&rft.aulast=Atkins&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Webb-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Webb_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Webb_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sheila Webb, "Dorothy Day and the Early Years of the <i>Catholic Worker</i>: Social Action through the Pages of the Press," in <i>U.S. Catholic Historian</i>, Vol. 21, No. 3, Summer, 2003, 71–80, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/25154868">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210104125402/https://www.jstor.org/stable/25154868">Archived</a> January 4, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, accessed January 30, 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fielding-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fielding_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFielding" class="citation web cs1">Fielding, Rosemary. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oldarchive.godspy.com/reviews/Sister-Peter-Claver-Spent-Life-Working-for-Poor-and-Forgotten-by-Rosemary-Fielding.cfm.html">"Sister Peter Claver Spent Life Working for Poor and Forgotten"</a>. <i>GodSpy: Faith at the edge</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171225182524/http://oldarchive.godspy.com/reviews/Sister-Peter-Claver-Spent-Life-Working-for-Poor-and-Forgotten-by-Rosemary-Fielding.cfm.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 25, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 12,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GodSpy%3A+Faith+at+the+edge&rft.atitle=Sister+Peter+Claver+Spent+Life+Working+for+Poor+and+Forgotten&rft.aulast=Fielding&rft.aufirst=Rosemary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foldarchive.godspy.com%2Freviews%2FSister-Peter-Claver-Spent-Life-Working-for-Poor-and-Forgotten-by-Rosemary-Fielding.cfm.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sheila Webb, "Dorothy Day and the Early Years of the <i>Catholic Worker</i>: Social Action through the Pages of the Press," in <i>U.S. Catholic Historian</i>, Vol. 21, No. 3, Summer, 2003, 80–84, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/25154868">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210104125402/https://www.jstor.org/stable/25154868">Archived</a> January 4, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, accessed January 30, 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sheila Webb, "Dorothy Day and the Early Years of the <i>Catholic Worker</i>: Social Action through the Pages of the Press," in <i>U.S. Catholic Historian</i>, Vol. 21, No. 3, Summer, 2003, 84–8, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/25154868">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210104125402/https://www.jstor.org/stable/25154868">Archived</a> January 4, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, accessed January 30, 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColes198714–15-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColes198714–15_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColes1987">Coles 1987</a>, pp. 14–15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cwclist-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cwclist_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081220122836/http://www.catholicworker.org/communities/commlistall.cfm">"List of Catholic Worker Communities"</a>. catholicworker.org. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 30,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=List+of+Catholic+Worker+Communities&rft.pub=catholicworker.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholicworker.org%2Fcommunities%2Fcommlistall.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEForest2011152–156-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEForest2011152–156_54-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEForest2011152–156_54-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFForest2011">Forest 2011</a>, pp. 152–156.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDay1938" class="citation news cs1">Day, Dorothy (September 1938). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dorothyday.catholicworker.org/articles/216.html">"Explains CW Stand on Use of Force"</a>. <i>Dorothy Day Collection</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200730012200/http://dorothyday.catholicworker.org/articles/216.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 30, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dorothy+Day+Collection&rft.atitle=Explains+CW+Stand+on+Use+of+Force&rft.date=1938-09&rft.aulast=Day&rft.aufirst=Dorothy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdorothyday.catholicworker.org%2Farticles%2F216.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sheila Webb, "Dorothy Day and the Early Years of the <i>Catholic Worker</i>: Social Action through the Pages of the Press," in <i>U.S. Catholic Historian</i>, Vol. 21, No. 3, Summer, 2003, 84, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/25154868">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210104125402/https://www.jstor.org/stable/25154868">Archived</a> January 4, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, accessed January 30, 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Roberts, pp. 179–182; <i>Catholic Worker,</i> "Statement of Ownership, Management, and Circulation," December 2013, p. 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDay1938" class="citation book cs1">Day, Dorothy (1938). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dorothyday.catholicworker.org/articles/201.html"><i>From Union Square to Rome: Chapter 1</i></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210125225221/http://dorothyday.catholicworker.org/articles/201.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 25, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 29,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Union+Square+to+Rome%3A+Chapter+1&rft.date=1938&rft.aulast=Day&rft.aufirst=Dorothy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdorothyday.catholicworker.org%2Farticles%2F201.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDay1938" class="citation book cs1">Day, Dorothy (1938). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dorothyday.catholicworker.org/articles/200.html"><i>From Union Square to Rome: Introduction</i></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210104110147/http://dorothyday.catholicworker.org/articles/200.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 4, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 22,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=St.+Procopius+Abbey&rft.atitle=DOROTHY+DAY%2C+OBLATE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.procopius.org%2Fdorothyday&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMerriman1994" class="citation book cs1">Merriman, Bridget O'Shea (1994). <i>Searching for Christ: The Spirituality of Dorothy Day</i>. 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Sarkela, Susan Mallon Ross, Margaret A. Lowe, <i>From Megaphones to Microphones: Speeches of American Women, 1920–1960,</i> 2003, pp. 191–192</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDay1942" class="citation news cs1">Day, Dorothy (January 1942). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dorothyday.catholicworker.org/articles/868.html">"Our Country Passes from Undeclared War to Declared War; We Continue Our Christian Pacifist Stand"</a>. <i>Dorothy Day Collection</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200729234514/http://dorothyday.catholicworker.org/articles/868.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 29, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 28,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dorothy+Day+Collection&rft.atitle=Our+Country+Passes+from+Undeclared+War+to+Declared+War%3B+We+Continue+Our+Christian+Pacifist+Stand&rft.date=1942-01&rft.aulast=Day&rft.aufirst=Dorothy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdorothyday.catholicworker.org%2Farticles%2F868.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEForest2011161–162-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEForest2011161–162_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFForest2011">Forest 2011</a>, pp. 161–162.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gregory, David L. "Dorothy Day, Workers' Rights, and Catholic Authenticity". <i>Fordham Urban Law Journal</i>. Vol 26 Issue 5, 1998, 1371–92, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/ulj/vol26/iss5/2/">available online</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140202142124/http://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/ulj/vol26/iss5/2/">Archived</a> February 2, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFraser1990" class="citation news cs1">Fraser, C. Gerald (December 4, 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1990/12/04/obituaries/fritz-eichenberg-a-book-illustrator-and-educator-89.html">"Fritz Eichenberg, A Book Illustrator And Educator, 89"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191001010906/https://www.nytimes.com/1990/12/04/obituaries/fritz-eichenberg-a-book-illustrator-and-educator-89.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 1, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Fritz+Eichenberg%2C+A+Book+Illustrator+And+Educator%2C+89&rft.date=1990-12-04&rft.aulast=Fraser&rft.aufirst=C.+Gerald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1990%2F12%2F04%2Fobituaries%2Ffritz-eichenberg-a-book-illustrator-and-educator-89.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1960/01/17/99850197.pdf">"Paperbacks in Review"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. January 17, 1960. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221011064943/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1960/01/17/99850197.html?pdf_redirect=true&site=false">Archived</a> from the original on October 11, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Paperbacks+in+Review&rft.date=1960-01-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1960%2F01%2F17%2F99850197.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1955/09/29/83375308.pdf">"7 Pacifists Insist on Guilty Pleas"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. September 29, 1955. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221011064944/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1955/09/29/83375308.html?pdf_redirect=true&site=false">Archived</a> from the original on October 11, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=7+Pacifists+Insist+on+Guilty+Pleas&rft.date=1955-09-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1955%2F09%2F29%2F83375308.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span> The statute at issue was the New York State Defense Emergency Act.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1958/05/07/82687501.pdf">"9 Pacifists Seized in Defying Alert"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. May 7, 1958. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221011064944/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1958/05/07/82687501.html?pdf_redirect=true&site=false">Archived</a> from the original on October 11, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=9+Pacifists+Seized+in+Defying+Alert&rft.date=1958-05-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1958%2F05%2F07%2F82687501.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1957/07/30/84915104.pdf">"Pacifists' Dissent Backed"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. July 30, 1957. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221011064944/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1957/07/30/84915104.html?pdf_redirect=true&site=false">Archived</a> from the original on October 11, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Pacifists%27+Dissent+Backed&rft.date=1957-07-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1957%2F07%2F30%2F84915104.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaufman2004" class="citation news cs1">Kaufman, Michael T. (May 27, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/27/us/david-dellinger-of-chicago-7-dies-at-88.html">"David Dellinger, of Chicago 7, Dies at 88"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190915004400/https://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/27/us/david-dellinger-of-chicago-7-dies-at-88.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 15, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=David+Dellinger%2C+of+Chicago+7%2C+Dies+at+88&rft.date=2004-05-27&rft.aulast=Kaufman&rft.aufirst=Michael+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2004%2F05%2F27%2Fus%2Fdavid-dellinger-of-chicago-7-dies-at-88.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDay1960" class="citation news cs1">Day, Dorothy (January 1960). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dorothyday.catholicworker.org/articles/760.html">"Letter to an Imprisoned Editor"</a>. <i>Dorothy Day Collection</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140203152905/http://dorothyday.catholicworker.org/articles/760.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 3, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dorothy+Day+Collection&rft.atitle=Letter+to+an+Imprisoned+Editor&rft.date=1960-01&rft.aulast=Day&rft.aufirst=Dorothy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdorothyday.catholicworker.org%2Farticles%2F760.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDay1962" class="citation news cs1">Day, Dorothy (September 1962). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dorothyday.catholicworker.org/articles/793.html">"Pilgrimage to Cuba—Part I"</a>. <i>Dorothy Day Collection</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210214173003/http://dorothyday.catholicworker.org/articles/793.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 14, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dorothy+Day+Collection&rft.atitle=Pilgrimage+to+Cuba%E2%80%94Part+I&rft.date=1962-09&rft.aulast=Day&rft.aufirst=Dorothy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdorothyday.catholicworker.org%2Farticles%2F793.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDay1965" class="citation news cs1">Day, Dorothy (December 1965). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dorothyday.catholicworker.org/articles/248.html">"On Pilgrimage; Good News"</a>. <i>Dorothy Day Collection</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200729234940/http://dorothyday.catholicworker.org/articles/248.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 29, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 28,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dorothy+Day+Collection&rft.atitle=On+Pilgrimage%3B+Good+News&rft.date=1965-12&rft.aulast=Day&rft.aufirst=Dorothy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdorothyday.catholicworker.org%2Farticles%2F248.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDay1965" class="citation news cs1">Day, Dorothy (November 1965). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dorothyday.catholicworker.org/articles/835.html">"On Pilgrimage; October First"</a>. <i>Dorothy Day Collection</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200730004743/http://dorothyday.catholicworker.org/articles/835.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 30, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 28,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dorothy+Day+Collection&rft.atitle=On+Pilgrimage%3B+October+First&rft.date=1965-11&rft.aulast=Day&rft.aufirst=Dorothy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdorothyday.catholicworker.org%2Farticles%2F835.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mark and Louis Zwick, "Introduction" to Dorothy Day, <i>On Pilgrimage</i> (Eerdmans, 1999), p. 51, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=F4yZu5yGT5UC&pg=PA51">available online</a>, accessed January 28, 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiller1982491-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiller1982491_79-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMiller1982">Miller 1982</a>, p. 491.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Duty_of_Delight,_2011,_p._447-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Duty_of_Delight,_2011,_p._447_80-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Duty_of_Delight,_2011,_p._447_80-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Duty of Delight</i>, 2011, p. 447.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts1984" class="citation book cs1">Roberts, Nancy L. (1984). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dorothydaycatho00nanc"><i>Dorothy Day and the Catholic Worker</i></a></span>. State Univ of New York Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dorothydaycatho00nanc/page/164">164</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87395938-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87395938-4"><bdi>978-0-87395938-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dorothy+Day+and+the+Catholic+Worker&rft.pages=164&rft.pub=State+Univ+of+New+York+Press&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=978-0-87395938-4&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Nancy+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdorothydaycatho00nanc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDay1970" class="citation news cs1">Day, January (January 1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dorothyday.catholicworker.org/articles/498.html">"On Pilgrimage; Perkinsville"</a>. <i>Dorothy Day Collection</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140203160344/http://dorothyday.catholicworker.org/articles/498.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 3, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 28,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dorothy+Day+Collection&rft.atitle=On+Pilgrimage%3B+Perkinsville&rft.date=1970-01&rft.aulast=Day&rft.aufirst=January&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdorothyday.catholicworker.org%2Farticles%2F498.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110725222132/http://www.davenportdiocese.org/socialaction/sapitrecipients.htm#DOROTHY_DAY">"Pacem In Terris Past Recipients"</a>. Diocese of Davenport. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.davenportdiocese.org/socialaction/sapitrecipients.htm#DOROTHY_DAY">the original</a> on July 25, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pacem+In+Terris+Past+Recipients&rft.pub=Diocese+of+Davenport&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.davenportdiocese.org%2Fsocialaction%2Fsapitrecipients.htm%23DOROTHY_DAY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.nd.edu/research/facts/laetare.html">"Laetare Medal Recipients"</a>. University of Notre Dame Archives. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120312085549/http://archives.nd.edu/research/facts/laetare.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 12, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Laetare+Medal+Recipients&rft.pub=University+of+Notre+Dame+Archives&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.nd.edu%2Fresearch%2Ffacts%2Flaetare.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.franciscan.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/F19-Fact-Book-Final-Draft.pdf">"Poverello Medal Recipients"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Franciscan University of Steubenville. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201104141939/https://www.franciscan.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/F19-Fact-Book-Final-Draft.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on November 4, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Poverello+Medal+Recipients&rft.pub=Franciscan+University+of+Steubenville&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.franciscan.edu%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2019%2F10%2FF19-Fact-Book-Final-Draft.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Duty of Delight,</i> 2011, pp. 587–88.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDay1971" class="citation news cs1">Day, Dorothy (September 1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dorothyday.catholicworker.org/articles/513.html">"On Pilgrimage: First Visit to Soviet Russia"</a>. <i>Dorothy Day Collection</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140203172424/http://dorothyday.catholicworker.org/articles/513.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 3, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dorothy+Day+Collection&rft.atitle=On+Pilgrimage%3A+First+Visit+to+Soviet+Russia&rft.date=1971-09&rft.aulast=Day&rft.aufirst=Dorothy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdorothyday.catholicworker.org%2Farticles%2F513.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDay1971" class="citation news cs1">Day, Dorothy (October–November 1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dorothyday.catholicworker.org/articles/515.html">"On Pilgrimage: Russia, II: Kremlin Wall"</a>. <i>Dorothy Day Collection</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210125225222/http://dorothyday.catholicworker.org/articles/515.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 25, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dorothy+Day+Collection&rft.atitle=On+Pilgrimage%3A+Russia%2C+II%3A+Kremlin+Wall&rft.date=1971-10%2F1971-11&rft.aulast=Day&rft.aufirst=Dorothy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdorothyday.catholicworker.org%2Farticles%2F515.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_89-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_89-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrupa2001" class="citation news cs1">Krupa, Stephen J. (August 27, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://americamagazine.org/node/145405">"Celebrating Dorothy Day"</a>. <i>America</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140105083426/http://americamagazine.org/node/145405">Archived</a> from the original on January 5, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2014</span>. <q>Dorothy Day remains, at the dawn of the new millennium, the radical conscience of American Catholicism.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=America&rft.atitle=Celebrating+Dorothy+Day&rft.date=2001-08-27&rft.aulast=Krupa&rft.aufirst=Stephen+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Famericamagazine.org%2Fnode%2F145405&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEForest2011252–60-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEForest2011252–60_90-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFForest2011">Forest 2011</a>, pp. 252–60.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaldwell1973" class="citation news cs1">Caldwell, Earl (August 3, 1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1973/08/03/90461154.pdf">"Picket Shot, Many More Arrested in Grape Strike"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221011064944/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1973/08/03/90461154.html?pdf_redirect=true&site=false">Archived</a> from the original on October 11, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Picket+Shot%2C+Many+More+Arrested+in+Grape+Strike&rft.date=1973-08-03&rft.aulast=Caldwell&rft.aufirst=Earl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1973%2F08%2F03%2F90461154.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDay1973" class="citation news cs1">Day, Dorothy (September 1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dorothyday.catholicworker.org/articles/533.html">"On Pilgrimage"</a>. <i>Dorothy Day Collection</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200730032201/http://dorothyday.catholicworker.org/articles/533.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 30, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dorothy+Day+Collection&rft.atitle=On+Pilgrimage&rft.date=1973-09&rft.aulast=Day&rft.aufirst=Dorothy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdorothyday.catholicworker.org%2Farticles%2F533.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcElwee2013" class="citation news cs1">McElwee, Joshua J. (January 28, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ncronline.org/blogs/ncr-today/lcwr-receives-paulist-award-social-justice-work">"LCWR receives Paulist award for social justice work"</a>. <i>National Catholic Reporter</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140218223731/http://ncronline.org/blogs/ncr-today/lcwr-receives-paulist-award-social-justice-work">Archived</a> from the original on February 18, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Catholic+Reporter&rft.atitle=LCWR+receives+Paulist+award+for+social+justice+work&rft.date=2013-01-28&rft.aulast=McElwee&rft.aufirst=Joshua+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fncronline.org%2Fblogs%2Fncr-today%2Flcwr-receives-paulist-award-social-justice-work&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Eileen Egan, "Dorothy Day: Pilgrim of Peace," in Patrick G. Coy, ed., <i>A Revolution of the Heart: Essays on the Catholic Worker</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4dG87jxGDFcC&pg=PA69">pp. 69–71</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140627022449/http://books.google.com/books?id=4dG87jxGDFcC&pg=PA69">Archived</a> June 27, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nicholas Rademacher, "'To Relate the Eucharist to Real Living': Mother Teresa and Dorothy Day at the Forty-First International Eucharistic Congress, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania," <i>U.S. Catholic Historian</i>, Volume 27, Number 4, Fall 2009, pp. 59–72</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americamagazine.org/faith/2022/12/08/dorothy-day-obituary-miller-244286">"Dorothy Day's obituary from 1980: 'All Was Grace'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>America Magazine</i>. December 8, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 16,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=America+Magazine&rft.atitle=Dorothy+Day%27s+obituary+from+1980%3A+%27All+Was+Grace%27&rft.date=2022-12-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americamagazine.org%2Ffaith%2F2022%2F12%2F08%2Fdorothy-day-obituary-miller-244286&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarrington1982" class="citation news cs1">Harrington, Michael (June 13, 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1982/06/13/books/existential-saint.html">"Existential Saint"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140304202841/http://www.nytimes.com/1982/06/13/books/existential-saint.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Existential+Saint&rft.date=1982-06-13&rft.aulast=Harrington&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1982%2F06%2F13%2Fbooks%2Fexistential-saint.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStone2004" class="citation book cs1">Stone, Elained Murray (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_Gx8oOw9DHQC&pg=PA102"><i>Dorothy Day: Champion of the Poor</i></a>. Mahwah, NJ: Paulist Press. p. 102. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-80916719-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-80916719-7"><bdi>978-0-80916719-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221011064944/https://books.google.com/books?id=_Gx8oOw9DHQC&pg=PA102">Archived</a> from the original on October 11, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dorothy+Day%3A+Champion+of+the+Poor&rft.place=Mahwah%2C+NJ&rft.pages=102&rft.pub=Paulist+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-80916719-7&rft.aulast=Stone&rft.aufirst=Elained+Murray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_Gx8oOw9DHQC%26pg%3DPA102&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=pv&GRid=6246009&PIpi=408103">Dorothy Day, Photos</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140202103747/http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=pv&GRid=6246009&PIpi=408103">Archived</a> February 2, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Find a grave, accessed January 26, 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRiegle2003" class="citation book cs1">Riegle, Rosalie G. (2003). <i>Dorothy Day: Portraits by Those Who Knew Her</i>. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books. pp. <span class="nowrap">112–</span>15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dorothy+Day%3A+Portraits+by+Those+Who+Knew+Her&rft.place=Maryknoll%2C+NY&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E112-%3C%2Fspan%3E15&rft.pub=Orbis+Books&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Riegle&rft.aufirst=Rosalie+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDay1963" class="citation book cs1">Day, Dorothy (1963). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=K7p8X6Lp7bAC&pg=PA117"><i>The Faces of Poverty, in Hearing the Call Across Traditions</i></a>. SkyLight Paths. p. 117. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59473264-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59473264-5"><bdi>978-1-59473264-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Faces+of+Poverty%2C+in+Hearing+the+Call+Across+Traditions&rft.pages=117&rft.pub=SkyLight+Paths&rft.date=1963&rft.isbn=978-1-59473264-5&rft.aulast=Day&rft.aufirst=Dorothy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DK7p8X6Lp7bAC%26pg%3DPA117&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Day_1963_120-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Day_1963_120_102-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Day_1963_120_102-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Day_1963_120_102-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDay1963" class="citation book cs1">Day, Dorothy (1963). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=K7p8X6Lp7bAC&pg=PA120"><i>The Faces of Poverty, in Hearing the Call Across Traditions</i></a>. SkyLight Paths. p. 120. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59473264-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59473264-5"><bdi>978-1-59473264-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Faces+of+Poverty%2C+in+Hearing+the+Call+Across+Traditions&rft.pages=120&rft.pub=SkyLight+Paths&rft.date=1963&rft.isbn=978-1-59473264-5&rft.aulast=Day&rft.aufirst=Dorothy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DK7p8X6Lp7bAC%26pg%3DPA120&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic.org/bible/book.php?id=66&bible_chapter=5">"James, Chapter 5"</a>. <i>Catholic Online</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150925110415/http://www.catholic.org/bible/book.php?id=66&bible_chapter=5">Archived</a> from the original on September 25, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2015</span>. <q>Can you hear crying out against you the wages which you kept back from the laborers mowing your fields? The cries of the reapers have reached the ears of the Lord Sabaoth.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Catholic+Online&rft.atitle=James%2C+Chapter+5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholic.org%2Fbible%2Fbook.php%3Fid%3D66%26bible_chapter%3D5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDay" class="citation news cs1">Day, Dorothy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catholicworker.org/dorothyday/articles/150.html">"More About Holy Poverty. Which Is Voluntary Poverty"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Worker" title="Catholic Worker">Catholic Worker</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200730024624/https://www.catholicworker.org/dorothyday/articles/150.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 30, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 18,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Catholic+Worker&rft.atitle=More+About+Holy+Poverty.+Which+Is+Voluntary+Poverty&rft.aulast=Day&rft.aufirst=Dorothy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholicworker.org%2Fdorothyday%2Farticles%2F150.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDay1951" class="citation news cs1">Day, Dorothy (May 1951). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dorothyday.catholicworker.org/articles/232.html">"The Incompatibility of Love and Violence"</a>. <i>Dorothy Day Collection</i>. <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Worker" title="Catholic Worker">Catholic Worker</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201106133007/http://dorothyday.catholicworker.org/articles/232.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dorothy+Day+Collection&rft.atitle=The+Incompatibility+of+Love+and+Violence&rft.date=1951-05&rft.aulast=Day&rft.aufirst=Dorothy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdorothyday.catholicworker.org%2Farticles%2F232.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"On Pilgrimage—Our Spring Appeal," <i>Catholic Worker,</i> May 1970</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDay1981" class="citation book cs1">Day, Dorothy (1981). <i>The Long Loneliness: the autobiography of Dorothy Day</i>. San Francisco: Harper & Row. p. 38.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Long+Loneliness%3A+the+autobiography+of+Dorothy+Day&rft.place=San+Francisco&rft.pages=38&rft.pub=Harper+%26+Row&rft.date=1981&rft.aulast=Day&rft.aufirst=Dorothy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiller198227–28-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiller198227–28_108-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMiller1982">Miller 1982</a>, pp. 27–28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-elie17-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-elie17_109-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Elie (2003), p. 17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-elie57-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-elie57_110-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Elie (2003), p. 57.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDay1974" class="citation news cs1">Day, Dorothy (February 1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dorothyday.catholicworker.org/articles/538.html">"On Pilgrimage; Small is Beautiful"</a>. <i>Dorothy Day Collection</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171019200803/http://dorothyday.catholicworker.org/articles/538.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 19, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 28,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dorothy+Day+Collection&rft.atitle=On+Pilgrimage%3B+Small+is+Beautiful&rft.date=1974-02&rft.aulast=Day&rft.aufirst=Dorothy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdorothyday.catholicworker.org%2Farticles%2F538.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McKay,_Iain_2007._pp._75-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McKay,_Iain_2007._pp._75_112-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McKay,_Iain_2007._pp._75_112-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">McKay, Iain. <i>An Anarchist FAQ Volume One</i>. AK Press. 2007. p. 75.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Day, Dorothy. <i>On Pilgrimage</i>. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. 1999. pp. 22, 40.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Day, Dorothy. <i>House of Hospitality</i>. Our Sunday Visitor Inc. 2015. p. 41.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Terrell, Brian. <i>Dorothy Day's anarchism is the antidote to disappointing political system</i>. People: NCRonline.org. April 19, 2016. Retrieved July 21, 2018, from: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ncronline.org/blogs/ncr-today/dorothy-days-anarchism-antidote-disappointing-political-system">https://www.ncronline.org/blogs/ncr-today/dorothy-days-anarchism-antidote-disappointing-political-system</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112002024/https://www.ncronline.org/blogs/ncr-today/dorothy-days-anarchism-antidote-disappointing-political-system">Archived</a> November 12, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDay1974" class="citation news cs1">Day, Dorothy (May 1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dorothyday.catholicworker.org/articles/540.html">"On Pilgrimage; A Hard Job"</a>. <i>Dorothy Day Collection</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200730025603/http://dorothyday.catholicworker.org/articles/540.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 30, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 28,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dorothy+Day+Collection&rft.atitle=On+Pilgrimage%3B+A+Hard+Job&rft.date=1974-05&rft.aulast=Day&rft.aufirst=Dorothy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdorothyday.catholicworker.org%2Farticles%2F540.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDay1936" class="citation news cs1">Day, Dorothy (May 1936). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dorothyday.catholicworker.org/articles/300.html">"A Restatement of C. W. Aims and Ideals"</a>. <i>Dorothy Day Collection</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200730014749/http://dorothyday.catholicworker.org/articles/300.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 30, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 30,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dorothy+Day+Collection&rft.atitle=A+Restatement+of+C.+W.+Aims+and+Ideals&rft.date=1936-05&rft.aulast=Day&rft.aufirst=Dorothy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdorothyday.catholicworker.org%2Farticles%2F300.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">September 1946, "The Church and Work," <i>Catholic Worker.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPorter1949" class="citation news cs1">Porter, Russel (October 22, 1949). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1949/10/22/86787184.pdf">"Law Change Cited"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221011064944/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1949/10/22/86787184.html?pdf_redirect=true&site=false">Archived</a> from the original on October 11, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 28,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Law+Change+Cited&rft.date=1949-10-22&rft.aulast=Porter&rft.aufirst=Russel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1949%2F10%2F22%2F86787184.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-beyondpolitics-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-beyondpolitics_120-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-beyondpolitics_120-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDay1949" class="citation news cs1">Day, Dorothy (November 1949). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dorothyday.catholicworker.org/articles/166.html">"Beyond Politics"</a>. <i>Dorothy Day Collection</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200730032309/http://dorothyday.catholicworker.org/articles/166.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 30, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 30,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dorothy+Day+Collection&rft.atitle=Beyond+Politics&rft.date=1949-11&rft.aulast=Day&rft.aufirst=Dorothy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdorothyday.catholicworker.org%2Farticles%2F166.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDay1961" class="citation news cs1">Day, Dorothy (July 1961). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dorothyday.catholicworker.org/articles/246.html">"About Cuba"</a>. <i>Dorothy Day Collection</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210214144005/http://dorothyday.catholicworker.org/articles/246.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 14, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 30,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dorothy+Day+Collection&rft.atitle=About+Cuba&rft.date=1961-07&rft.aulast=Day&rft.aufirst=Dorothy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdorothyday.catholicworker.org%2Farticles%2F246.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Leycester Coltman, 2008, <i>The Real Fidel Castro</i>, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, p. 262.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Rod_Dreher" title="Rod Dreher">Dreher, Rod</a> (June 5, 2006) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amconmag.com/article/2006/jun/05/00029/">All-American Anarchists</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110429053252/http://www.amconmag.com/article/2006/jun/05/00029/">Archived</a> April 29, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_American_Conservative" title="The American Conservative">The American Conservative</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Hutterite Communities," <i>Catholic Worker</i> (July–August 1969)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts1984" class="citation book cs1">Roberts, Nancy L. (1984). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dorothydaycatho00nanc"><i>Dorothy Day and the Catholic Worker</i></a></span>. State Univ of New York Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dorothydaycatho00nanc/page/161">161</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87395938-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87395938-4"><bdi>978-0-87395938-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dorothy+Day+and+the+Catholic+Worker&rft.pages=161&rft.pub=State+Univ+of+New+York+Press&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=978-0-87395938-4&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Nancy+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdorothydaycatho00nanc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>From Union Square to Rome</i> (1938), pp. 144–45; <a href="/wiki/John_L._Spivak" title="John L. Spivak">John Spivak</a> was a leftist and journalist.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Becker1997-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Becker1997_127-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBecker1997" class="citation book cs1">Becker, Joseph (1997). <i>The Re-Formed Jesuits</i>. 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December 29, 1964. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221011064945/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1964/12/29/93225028.html?pdf_redirect=true&site=false">Archived</a> from the original on October 11, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Story+Priest+Disputes+Coast+Cardinal&rft.date=1964-12-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1964%2F12%2F29%2F93225028.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1964/06/17/archives/priest-who-assailed-cardinal-mcintyre-talks-at-chancery.html">"Priest Who Assailed Cardinal McIntyre Talks at Chancery"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. June 17, 1964. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180723065032/https://www.nytimes.com/1964/06/17/archives/priest-who-assailed-cardinal-mcintyre-talks-at-chancery.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 23, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Priest+Who+Assailed+Cardinal+McIntyre+Talks+at+Chancery&rft.date=1964-06-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1964%2F06%2F17%2Farchives%2Fpriest-who-assailed-cardinal-mcintyre-talks-at-chancery.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDay1964" class="citation news cs1">Day, Dorothy (July–August 1964). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dorothyday.catholicworker.org/articles/196.html">"The Case of Cardinal McIntyre"</a>. <i>Dorothy Day Collection</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210104110142/http://dorothyday.catholicworker.org/articles/196.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 4, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dorothy+Day+Collection&rft.atitle=The+Case+of+Cardinal+McIntyre&rft.date=1964-07%2F1964-08&rft.aulast=Day&rft.aufirst=Dorothy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdorothyday.catholicworker.org%2Farticles%2F196.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDay1963" class="citation news cs1">Day, Dorothy (September 1963). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dorothyday.catholicworker.org/articles/806.html">"On Pilgrimage: Cuba and Sex"</a>. <i>Dorothy Day Collection</i>. <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Worker" title="Catholic Worker">Catholic Worker</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140222010817/http://dorothyday.catholicworker.org/articles/806.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 22, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 2,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dorothy+Day+Collection&rft.atitle=On+Pilgrimage%3A+Cuba+and+Sex&rft.date=1963-09&rft.aulast=Day&rft.aufirst=Dorothy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdorothyday.catholicworker.org%2Farticles%2F806.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Duty of Delight</i> (2011) pp. 522–23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_133-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_133-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_133-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_133-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNepstad,_Sharon_Erickson2019" class="citation book cs1">Nepstad, Sharon Erickson (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1105557644"><i>Catholic social activism : progressive movements in the United States</i></a>. New York. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4798-3086-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4798-3086-2"><bdi>978-1-4798-3086-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1105557644">1105557644</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Catholic+social+activism+%3A+progressive+movements+in+the+United+States&rft.place=New+York&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1105557644&rft.isbn=978-1-4798-3086-2&rft.au=Nepstad%2C+Sharon+Erickson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1105557644&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/video/pbs-newshour-dolores-huerta-calls-herself-a-born-again-feminist/"><i>PBS NewsHour | Dolores Huerta Calls Herself 'a Born-Again Feminist' | Season 2012</i></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210116122520/https://www.pbs.org/video/pbs-newshour-dolores-huerta-calls-herself-a-born-again-feminist/">archived</a> from the original on January 16, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 22,</span> 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=PBS+NewsHour+%7C+Dolores+Huerta+Calls+Herself+%27a+Born-Again+Feminist%27+%7C+Season+2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fvideo%2Fpbs-newshour-dolores-huerta-calls-herself-a-born-again-feminist%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:13-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:13_135-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:13_135-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:13_135-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:13_135-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDick2019" class="citation journal cs1">Dick, Bailey (July 22, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00947679.2019.1631083">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Is It Not Possible to Be a Radical and a Christian?": Dorothy Day's Evolving Relationship with the Patriarchal Norms of Journalism and Catholicism"</a>. <i>Journalism History</i>. <b>45</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">311–</span>329. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00947679.2019.1631083">10.1080/00947679.2019.1631083</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0094-7679">0094-7679</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:200054435">200054435</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221011064948/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00947679.2019.1631083">Archived</a> from the original on October 11, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Boston: Beacon Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8070-1104-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-8070-1104-5"><bdi>0-8070-1104-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/9082665">9082665</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sexism+and+God-talk+%3A+toward+a+feminist+theology&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=Beacon+Press&rft.date=1983&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F9082665&rft.isbn=0-8070-1104-5&rft.au=Ruether%2C+Rosemary+Radford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F9082665&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:22-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:22_138-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:22_138-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:22_138-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:22_138-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:22_138-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Connor1991" class="citation book cs1">O'Connor, June E. (1991). <i>The Moral Vision of Dorothy Day: A Feminist Perspective</i>. New York: Crossroad Publishing Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0824510800" title="Special:BookSources/978-0824510800"><bdi>978-0824510800</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Moral+Vision+of+Dorothy+Day%3A+A+Feminist+Perspective&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Crossroad+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0824510800&rft.aulast=O%27Connor&rft.aufirst=June+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJelenik" class="citation book cs1">Jelenik, Estelle. <i>Women's Autobiography: Essays in Criticism</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Women%27s+Autobiography%3A+Essays+in+Criticism&rft.aulast=Jelenik&rft.aufirst=Estelle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJelenik" class="citation book cs1">Jelenik, Estelle. <i>The Tradition of Women's Autobiography: From Antiquity to Present</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Tradition+of+Women%27s+Autobiography%3A+From+Antiquity+to+Present&rft.aulast=Jelenik&rft.aufirst=Estelle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Sidonie. <i>A Poetics of Women's Autobiography</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Poetics+of+Women%27s+Autobiography&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Sidonie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMason2019" class="citation cs2">Mason, Mary G. (December 31, 2019), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.7591/9781501745560-004">"1. Positioning the Female Autobiographical Subject The Other Voice: Autobiographies of Women Writers"</a>, <i>Life/Lines</i>, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, pp. <span class="nowrap">19–</span>44, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7591%2F9781501745560-004">10.7591/9781501745560-004</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5017-4556-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5017-4556-0"><bdi>978-1-5017-4556-0</bdi></a>, <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:210477636">210477636</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221011064953/https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.7591/9781501745560-004/html">archived</a> from the original on October 11, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 1,</span> 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Life%2FLines&rft.atitle=1.+Positioning+the+Female+Autobiographical+Subject+The+Other+Voice%3A+Autobiographies+of+Women+Writers&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E19-%3C%2Fspan%3E44&rft.date=2019-12-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A210477636%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7591%2F9781501745560-004&rft.isbn=978-1-5017-4556-0&rft.aulast=Mason&rft.aufirst=Mary+G.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.7591%2F9781501745560-004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDay,_Dorothy1924" class="citation book cs1">Day, Dorothy (1924). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4291463"><i>The eleventh virgin</i></a>. Cairns Collection of American Women Writers. New York: A. & Co. Boni. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9837605-1-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-9837605-1-9"><bdi>0-9837605-1-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/4291463">4291463</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+eleventh+virgin&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=A.+%26+Co.+Boni&rft.date=1924&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F4291463&rft.isbn=0-9837605-1-9&rft.au=Day%2C+Dorothy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F4291463&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:02_144-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_144-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDay,_Dorothy1981" class="citation book cs1">Day, Dorothy (1981) [1952]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/7554814"><i>The long loneliness : the autobiography of Dorothy Day</i></a>. San Francisco: Harper & Row. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-06-061751-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-06-061751-9"><bdi>0-06-061751-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/7554814">7554814</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+long+loneliness+%3A+the+autobiography+of+Dorothy+Day&rft.place=San+Francisco&rft.pub=Harper+%26+Row&rft.date=1981&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F7554814&rft.isbn=0-06-061751-9&rft.au=Day%2C+Dorothy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F7554814&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller1980" class="citation journal cs1">Miller, William (December 13, 1980). "Dorothy Day,1897-1980 'All Was Grace'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". <i>America</i>: 382.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=America&rft.atitle=Dorothy+Day%2C1897-1980+%27All+Was+Grace%27&rft.pages=382&rft.date=1980-12-13&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeo_XIII1891" class="citation book cs1">Leo XIII (May 15, 1891). <i>Rerum Novarum</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rerum+Novarum&rft.date=1891-05-15&rft.au=Leo+XIII&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHennessy,_Kate2017" class="citation book cs1">Hennessy, Kate (January 24, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/944380234"><i>Dorothy Day: the world will be saved by beauty: an intimate portrait of my grandmother</i></a> (First Scribner hardcover ed.). New York. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5011-3396-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5011-3396-1"><bdi>978-1-5011-3396-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/944380234">944380234</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dorothy+Day%3A+the+world+will+be+saved+by+beauty%3A+an+intimate+portrait+of+my+grandmother&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=First+Scribner+hardcover&rft.date=2017-01-24&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F944380234&rft.isbn=978-1-5011-3396-1&rft.au=Hennessy%2C+Kate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F944380234&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDay1916" class="citation journal cs1">Day, Dorothy (December 18, 1916). "<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Man Cannot Live By Bread Alone', and Neither Can a Normal Woman". <i>The New York Call</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Call&rft.atitle=%27Man+Cannot+Live+By+Bread+Alone%27%2C+and+Neither+Can+a+Normal+Woman&rft.date=1916-12-18&rft.aulast=Day&rft.aufirst=Dorothy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_149-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_149-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParrish2002" class="citation book cs1">Parrish, Marilyn McKinley (2002). <i>Creating a Place for Learning: Dorothy Day and the Catholic Worker Movement</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Creating+a+Place+for+Learning%3A+Dorothy+Day+and+the+Catholic+Worker+Movement.&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Parrish&rft.aufirst=Marilyn+McKinley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson2009" class="citation book cs1">Johnson, K. C. P. D. (2009). <i>Radical social activism, lay Catholic women and American feminism, 1920–1960</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Radical+social+activism%2C+lay+Catholic+women+and+American+feminism%2C+1920%E2%80%931960&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=K.+C.+P.+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScott" class="citation journal cs1">Scott, D. "More Than a Feminist". <i>Commonweal</i>. <b>119</b>: 34.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Commonweal&rft.atitle=More+Than+a+Feminist&rft.volume=119&rft.pages=34&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:8_152-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts,_Nancy_L.1984" class="citation book cs1">Roberts, Nancy L. (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/42855411"><i>Dorothy Day and the Catholic worker</i></a>. Albany: State University of New York Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-585-06061-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-585-06061-4"><bdi>0-585-06061-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/42855411">42855411</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220523124632/http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/42855411">Archived</a> from the original on May 23, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 2,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dorothy+Day+and+the+Catholic+worker&rft.place=Albany&rft.pub=State+University+of+New+York+Press&rft.date=1984&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F42855411&rft.isbn=0-585-06061-4&rft.au=Roberts%2C+Nancy+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F42855411&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marquette.edu/library/archives/day.shtml">"Dorothy Day-Catholic Worker Collection"</a>. <i>Special Collections & University Archives</i>. Raynor Memorial Libraries. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140214140225/http://www.marquette.edu/library/archives/day.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on February 14, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Special+Collections+%26+University+Archives&rft.atitle=Dorothy+Day-Catholic+Worker+Collection&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marquette.edu%2Flibrary%2Farchives%2Fday.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marquette.edu/mupress/">"<i>The Duty of Delight</i>"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090201122003/http://www.marquette.edu/mupress/">Archived</a> from the original on February 1, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Duty+of+Delight&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marquette.edu%2Fmupress%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLougheryRandolph2020" class="citation book cs1">Loughery, John; Randolph, Blythe (2020). <i><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Day:_Dissenting_Voice_of_the_American_Century" title="Dorothy Day: Dissenting Voice of the American Century">Dorothy Day: Dissenting Voice of the American Century</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Village+Voice&rft.atitle=Sacking+a+Saint&rft.date=2001-05-01&rft.aulast=Barrett&rft.aufirst=Wayne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.villagevoice.com%2F2001-05-01%2Fnews%2Fsacking-a-saint%2Ffull%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span> This was not the same bungalow where she was living at the time of her conversion to Catholicism.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSomma-Hammel2018" class="citation web cs1">Somma-Hammel, Jan (October 23, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.silive.com/entertainment/2018/10/then-and-now-annadale-was-a-beautiful-place-filled-with-nature.html">"Then and now: Annadale was green, beautiful"</a>. <i>silive.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181023171740/https://www.silive.com//entertainment/2018/10/then-and-now-annadale-was-a-beautiful-place-filled-with-nature.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 23, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=DeSales+University+Announces+Name+Changes+to+Two+Campus+Buildings&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.desales.edu%2Fnews-events%2Fnews%2Farticle%2F2018%2F08%2F29%2Fdesales-university-announces-name-changes-to-two-campus-buildings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230227170011/https://www.siferry.com/currentvessels.html">"Staten Island Ferry Current Ferries"</a>. <i>www.siferry.com</i>. September 6, 2022. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2023</span>. <q>Christian Witness Commons (CWC) houses 400+ residential sophomore students. It consists of three buildings: Jean Donovan Hall, Oscar Romero Hall and Dorothy Day Hall.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sacred+Heart+University&rft.atitle=Christian+Witness+Commons&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sacredheart.edu%2Foffices--departments-directory%2Fresidential-life%2Fresidential-halls%2Fchristian-witness-commons%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://manhattan.edu/news/archive/2022/11/dorothy-day-center.php">"Manhattan College Establishes the Dorothy Day Center | Manhattan College"</a>. <i>manhattan.edu</i>. November 14, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 7,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=manhattan.edu&rft.atitle=Manhattan+College+Establishes+the+Dorothy+Day+Center+%7C+Manhattan+College&rft.date=2022-11-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmanhattan.edu%2Fnews%2Farchive%2F2022%2F11%2Fdorothy-day-center.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20121207032158/http://www.catholicnews.com/data/stories/cns/1204800.htm">"US bishops endorse sainthood cause of Catholic Worker's Dorothy Day"</a>. <i>Catholic News Service</i>. November 13, 2012. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 1,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Catholic+News+Service&rft.atitle=US+bishops+endorse+sainthood+cause+of+Catholic+Worker%27s+Dorothy+Day&rft.date=2012-11-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholicnews.com%2Fdata%2Fstories%2Fcns%2F1204800.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCornell2021" class="citation web cs1">Cornell, Deirdre (December 10, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.maryknollmagazine.org/2021/12/here-among-us-dorothy-days-cause-moves-forward/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Here among Us:' Dorothy Day's Cause Moves Forward"</a>. <i>Maryknoll Magazine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 7,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Maryknoll+Magazine&rft.atitle=%27Here+among+Us%3A%27+Dorothy+Day%27s+Cause+Moves+Forward&rft.date=2021-12-10&rft.aulast=Cornell&rft.aufirst=Deirdre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.maryknollmagazine.org%2F2021%2F12%2Fhere-among-us-dorothy-days-cause-moves-forward%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDulle2021" class="citation web cs1">Dulle, Colleen (December 16, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americamagazine.org/faith/2021/12/16/dorothy-day-canonization-cause-dulle-242046">"An inside look at Dorothy Day's contested canonization process"</a>. <i>America Magazine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catholic-sf.org/ns.php?newsid=16&id=60819">the original</a> on February 20, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 27,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Catholic+San+Francisco&rft.atitle=Some+followers+question+Day+sainthood&rft.date=2012-12-05&rft.aulast=Schmalz&rft.aufirst=Valerie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcatholic-sf.org%2Fns.php%3Fnewsid%3D16%26id%3D60819&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailyherald.com/submitted/20220926/martha-hennessy-granddaughter-of-candidate-for-catholic-sainthood-to-speak-at-benedictine-university">"Martha Hennessy, granddaughter of candidate for Catholic sainthood, to speak at Benedictine University"</a>. <i>Daily Herald</i>. September 26, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 7,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daily+Herald&rft.atitle=Martha+Hennessy%2C+granddaughter+of+candidate+for+Catholic+sainthood%2C+to+speak+at+Benedictine+University&rft.date=2022-09-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyherald.com%2Fsubmitted%2F20220926%2Fmartha-hennessy-granddaughter-of-candidate-for-catholic-sainthood-to-speak-at-benedictine-university&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works_cited">Works cited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Day&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Works cited"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColes1987" class="citation cs2">Coles, Robert (1987), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dorothydayradica00cole"><i>Dorothy Day: A Radical Devotion</i></a>, Radcliffe Biography Center, Perseus Books</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dorothy+Day%3A+A+Radical+Devotion&rft.pub=Radcliffe+Biography+Center%2C+Perseus+Books&rft.date=1987&rft.aulast=Coles&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdorothydayradica00cole&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span>, conversations with Dorothy Day</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFForest2011" class="citation book cs1">Forest, Jim (2011). <i>All is Grace: A Biography of Dorothy Day</i>. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=All+is+Grace%3A+A+Biography+of+Dorothy+Day&rft.place=Maryknoll%2C+NY&rft.pub=Orbis+Books&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Forest&rft.aufirst=Jim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller1982" class="citation book cs1">Miller, William D. (1982). <i>Dorothy Day: A Biography</i>. NY: Harper & Row.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dorothy+Day%3A+A+Biography&rft.place=NY&rft.pub=Harper+%26+Row&rft.date=1982&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=William+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Day&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dallymessenger.com/2020/06/26/dorothy-day-speaks-in-melbourne-1970/">"Dorothy Day speaks in Melbourne 1970"</a>. <i>Dally Messenger</i>. June 26, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dally+Messenger&rft.atitle=Dorothy+Day+speaks+in+Melbourne+1970&rft.date=2020-06-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdallymessenger.com%2F2020%2F06%2F26%2Fdorothy-day-speaks-in-melbourne-1970%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span> (mp3 recording – 1 hour 50 mins)</li> <li>Robert Atkins (2013) "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1474225X.2013.780400">Dorothy Day's social Catholicism: the formative French influences</a>"</li> <li>Carol Byrne (2010) <i>The Catholic Worker Movement (1933–1980): A Critical Analysis</i>, Central Milton Keynes, UK: AuthorHouse</li> <li>Virginia Cannon, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/newsdesk/2012/11/dorothy-day-a-saint-for-the-occupy-era.html">"Day by Day: A Saint for the Occupy Era?"</a> <i>The New Yorker</i>, November 30, 2012</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElie2003" class="citation book cs1">Elie, Paul (2003). <i>The Life You Save May Be Your Own</i>. New York, NY: Farrar, Straus, & Grioux.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Life+You+Save+May+Be+Your+Own&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=Farrar%2C+Straus%2C+%26+Grioux&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Elie&rft.aufirst=Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Day" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Kate Hennessy (2017) <i>Dorothy Day: The World Will Be Saved by Beauty: An Intimate Portrait of My Grandmother</i>, NY: Scribner</li> <li>Brigid O'Shea Merriman (1994) <i>Searching for Christ: The Spirituality of Dorothy Day</i></li> <li>William Miller (1982) <i>Dorothy Day: A Biography</i>, NY: Harper & Row</li> <li>June O'Connor (1991) <i>The Moral Vision of Dorothy Day: A Feminist Perspective</i></li> <li>Mel Piehl (1982) <i>Breaking Bread: The Origins of Catholic Radicalism in America</i></li> <li>Jeffrey M. Shaw (2014) <i>Illusions of Freedom: Thomas Merton and Jacques Ellul on Technology and the Human Condition</i> Wipf & Stock.</li> <li>William J. Thorn, Phillip Runkel, Susan Mountin, eds. (2001) <i>Dorothy Day and the Catholic Worker Movement: Centenary Essays</i>, Marquette University Press, 2001</li> <li>Terrence C. Wright, <i>Dorothy Day: An Introduction to Her Life and Thought</i>, Ignatius Press, 2018.</li> <li>D.L. Mayfield, <i>Unruly Saint: Dorothy Day’s Radical Vision and its Challenge for Our Times</i>, Broadleaf Books, 2022.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Day&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Dorothy Day</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dorothy_Day" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Dorothy Day">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Dorothy_Day" class="extiw" title="q:Dorothy Day">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Dorothy_Day" class="extiw" title="s:Author:Dorothy Day">Texts</a> from Wikisource</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150281" class="extiw" title="d:Q150281">Data</a> from Wikidata</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://standardebooks.org/ebooks/dorothy-day/">Works by Dorothy Day in eBook form</a> at <a href="/wiki/Standard_Ebooks" title="Standard Ebooks">Standard Ebooks</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catholicworker.org/dorothyday/index.html">Dorothy Day Collection</a> <ul><li>721 documents Day wrote for the <i>Catholic Worker</i></li> <li>the full text of four of her books and other selected articles</li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://voicesofdemocracy.umd.edu/day-union-square-speech-speech-text/">Dorothy Day, Union Square Speech, 1965</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/questionofgod/voices/day.html">Dorothy Day quotations</a>, <a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Broadcasting Service">PBS</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marquette.edu/library/archives/day.shtml">Dorothy Day-<i>Catholic Worker</i> Collection</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marquette_University" title="Marquette University">Marquette University</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110705095825/http://georgiabulletin.org/local/1965/02/11/b/#.UZjrjuvvm_4">February 1965 Interview with Dorothy Day in <i>The Georgia Bulletin</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crisismagazine.com/2013/the-dorothy-day-few-of-us-know">Stephen Beale, "The Dorothy Day Few of Us Know"</a>, <i>Crisis Magazine</i>, March 19, 2013</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://la.indymedia.org/news/2019/01/297451.php">Maurin, Day, the Catholic Worker, and Anarcho-Distributism</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200803003627/https://la.indymedia.org/news/2019/01/297451.php">Archived</a> August 3, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> by Nicholas Evans 2018</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pacem_in_Terris_Peace_and_Freedom_Award_laureates114" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pacem_in_Terris_Award_laureates" title="Template:Pacem in Terris Award laureates"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pacem_in_Terris_Award_laureates" title="Template talk:Pacem in Terris Award laureates"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pacem_in_Terris_Award_laureates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pacem in Terris Award laureates"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pacem_in_Terris_Peace_and_Freedom_Award_laureates114" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pacem_in_Terris_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacem in Terris Award"><i>Pacem in Terris</i> Peace and Freedom Award</a> laureates</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1964: <a href="/wiki/John_Howard_Griffin" title="John Howard Griffin">John Howard Griffin</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a></li> <li>1965: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a></li> <li>1966: <a href="/wiki/Sargent_Shriver" title="Sargent Shriver">R. Sargent Shriver</a></li> <li>1967: <a href="/wiki/A._Philip_Randolph" title="A. Philip Randolph">A. Philip Randolph</a></li> <li>1968: <a href="/wiki/James_Groppi" title="James Groppi">James Groppi</a></li> <li>1969: <a href="/wiki/Saul_Alinsky" title="Saul Alinsky">Saul Alinsky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1971: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dorothy Day</a></li> <li>1974: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Hughes" title="Harold Hughes">Harold Hughes</a></li> <li>1975: <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9lder_C%C3%A2mara" title="Hélder Câmara">Hélder Câmara</a></li> <li>1976: <a href="/wiki/Mother_Teresa" title="Mother Teresa">Mother Teresa</a></li> <li>1979: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gumbleton" title="Thomas Gumbleton">Thomas Gumbleton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1980: <a href="/wiki/Crystal_Lee_Sutton" title="Crystal Lee Sutton">Crystal Lee Sutton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Leo_Unterkoefler" title="Ernest Leo Unterkoefler">Ernest Leo Unterkoefler</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/George_F._Kennan" title="George F. Kennan">George F. Kennan</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Helen_Caldicott" title="Helen Caldicott">Helen Caldicott</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bernardin" title="Joseph Bernardin">Joseph Bernardin</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Maurice_John_Dingman" title="Maurice John Dingman">Maurice John Dingman</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Tutu" title="Desmond Tutu">Desmond Tutu</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Eileen_Egan" title="Eileen Egan">Eileen Egan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Mairead_Maguire" title="Mairead Maguire">Mairead Maguire</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Julia_Hern%C3%A1ndez" title="María Julia Hernández">María Julia Hernández</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Cesar_Chavez" title="Cesar Chavez">César Chávez</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Berrigan" title="Daniel Berrigan">Daniel Berrigan</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Wallis" title="Jim Wallis">Jim Wallis</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Ruiz" title="Samuel Ruiz">Samuel Ruiz</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/James_W._Douglass" title="James W. Douglass">Jim and Shelley Douglass</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2000: <a href="/wiki/George_G._Higgins" title="George G. Higgins">George G. Higgins</a></li> <li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Lech Wałęsa</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Gwen_Hennessey" title="Gwen Hennessey">Gwen Hennessey</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Hennessey" title="Dorothy Hennessey">Dorothy Hennessey</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Simon" title="Arthur Simon">Arthur Simon</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Mosley" title="Donald Mosley">Donald Mosley</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Salim_Ghazal" title="Salim Ghazal">Salim Ghazal</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Mottet" title="Marvin Mottet">Marvin Mottet</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Hildegard_Goss-Mayr" title="Hildegard Goss-Mayr">Hildegard Goss-Mayr</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2010: <a href="/wiki/John_Dear" title="John Dear">John Dear</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Leonel_Ramazzini_Imeri" title="Álvaro Leonel Ramazzini Imeri">Álvaro Leonel Ramazzini Imeri</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Kim_Bobo" title="Kim Bobo">Kim Bobo</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Jean_Vanier" title="Jean Vanier">Jean Vanier</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Simone_Campbell" title="Simone Campbell">Simone Campbell</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%ADch_Nh%E1%BA%A5t_H%E1%BA%A1nh" title="Thích Nhất Hạnh">Thích Nhất Hạnh</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Guti%C3%A9rrez" title="Gustavo Gutiérrez">Gustavo Gutiérrez</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Widad_Akrawi" title="Widad Akrawi">Widad Akreyi</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/14th_Dalai_Lama" title="14th Dalai Lama">Dalai Lama</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Munib_Younan" title="Munib Younan">Munib Younan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Norma_Pimentel" title="Norma Pimentel">Norma Pimentel</a></li> <li>2024: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chad_Pregracke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chad Pregracke (page does not exist)">Chad Pregracke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gandhi_Peace_Award_laureates65" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gandhi_Peace_Award_laureates" title="Template:Gandhi Peace Award laureates"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gandhi_Peace_Award_laureates" title="Template talk:Gandhi Peace Award laureates"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gandhi_Peace_Award_laureates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gandhi Peace Award laureates"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gandhi_Peace_Award_laureates65" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_Peace_Award" title="Gandhi Peace Award">Gandhi Peace Award</a> laureates</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960–1979</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1960 <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt" title="Eleanor Roosevelt">Eleanor Roosevelt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edwin_T._Dahlberg" title="Edwin T. Dahlberg">Edwin T. Dahlberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961 <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Eisendrath" title="Maurice Eisendrath">Maurice Eisendrath</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Haynes_Holmes" title="John Haynes Holmes">John Haynes Holmes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962 <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a> / <a href="/wiki/James_Warburg" title="James Warburg">James Warburg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963 <a href="/wiki/E._Stanley_Jones" title="E. Stanley Jones">E. Stanley Jones</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey">1964</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey">1965</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966 <a href="/wiki/A._J._Muste" title="A. J. Muste">A. J. Muste</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967 <a href="/wiki/Norman_Thomas" title="Norman Thomas">Norman Thomas</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Davis_(sociologist)" title="Jerome Davis (sociologist)">Jerome Davis</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Sloane_Coffin" title="William Sloane Coffin">William Sloane Coffin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968 <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Spock" title="Benjamin Spock">Benjamin Spock</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey">1969</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970 <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Morse" title="Wayne Morse">Wayne Morse</a> / <a href="/wiki/Willard_Uphaus" title="Willard Uphaus">Willard Uphaus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey">1971</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972 <a href="/wiki/U_Thant" title="U Thant">U Thant</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey">1973</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey">1974</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dorothy Day</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1976 <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Ellsberg" title="Daniel Ellsberg">Daniel Ellsberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey">1977</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978 <a href="/wiki/Peter_Benenson" title="Peter Benenson">Peter Benenson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martin_Ennals" title="Martin Ennals">Martin Ennals</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979 <a href="/wiki/Roland_Bainton" title="Roland Bainton">Roland Bainton</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980–1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1980 <a href="/wiki/Helen_Caldicott" title="Helen Caldicott">Helen Caldicott</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981 <a href="/wiki/Corliss_Lamont" title="Corliss Lamont">Corliss Lamont</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982 <a href="/wiki/Randall_Forsberg" title="Randall Forsberg">Randall Watson Forsberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey">1983</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984 <a href="/wiki/Robert_Jay_Lifton" title="Robert Jay Lifton">Robert Jay Lifton</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kay_Camp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kay Camp (page does not exist)">Kay Camp</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey">1985</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986 <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Lown" title="Bernard Lown">Bernard Lown</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987 <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Somerville_(philosopher)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Somerville (philosopher) (page does not exist)">John Somerville</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey">1988</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989 <a href="/wiki/Cesar_Chavez" title="Cesar Chavez">César Chávez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990 <a href="/wiki/Marian_Wright_Edelman" title="Marian Wright Edelman">Marian Wright Edelman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991 <a href="/wiki/George_McGovern" title="George McGovern">George McGovern</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992 <a href="/wiki/Ramsey_Clark" title="Ramsey Clark">Ramsey Clark</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993 <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Walker" title="Lucius Walker">Lucius Walker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994 <a href="/wiki/Roy_Bourgeois" title="Roy Bourgeois">Roy Bourgeois</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995 <a href="/wiki/Edith_Ballantyne" title="Edith Ballantyne">Edith Ballantyne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996 <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Haven-Le%C3%B3n_Sister_City_Project&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Haven-León Sister City Project (page does not exist)">New Haven-León Sister City Project</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Wright_(activist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Wright (activist) (page does not exist)">Alan Wright</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paula_Kline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paula Kline (page does not exist)">Paula Kline</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Frazier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Howard Frazier (page does not exist)">Howard</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice_Frazier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alice Frazier (page does not exist)">Alice Frazier</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey">1998</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey">1999</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000–2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey">2000</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey">2001</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002 <a href="/wiki/Michael_True" title="Michael True">Michael True</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003 <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Kucinich" title="Dennis Kucinich">Dennis Kucinich</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karen_Jacob&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karen Jacob (page does not exist)">Karen Jacob</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Cortright" title="David Cortright">David Cortright</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey">2005</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey">2006</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey">2007</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey">2008</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey">2009</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey">2010</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ehud_Bandel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ehud Bandel (page does not exist)">Ehud Bandel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arik_Ascherman" title="Arik Ascherman">Arik Ascherman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012 <a href="/wiki/Amy_Goodman" title="Amy Goodman">Amy Goodman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013 <a href="/wiki/Bill_McKibben" title="Bill McKibben">Bill McKibben</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014 <a href="/wiki/Medea_Benjamin" title="Medea Benjamin">Medea Benjamin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015 <a href="/wiki/Tom_B.K._Goldtooth" title="Tom B.K. Goldtooth">Tom B.K. Goldtooth</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kathy_Kelly" title="Kathy Kelly">Kathy Kelly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey">2016</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017 <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Nader" title="Ralph Nader">Ralph Nader</a> / <a href="/wiki/Omar_Barghouti" title="Omar Barghouti">Omar Barghouti</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018 <a href="/wiki/Jackson_Browne" title="Jackson Browne">Jackson Browne</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Inductees_to_the_National_Women&#039;s_Hall_of_Fame116" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:National Women's Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:National Women's Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Women's Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Inductees_to_the_National_Women&#039;s_Hall_of_Fame116" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Inductees to the <a href="/wiki/National_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Women's Hall of Fame">National Women's Hall of Fame</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1970–1979116" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1970–1979</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1973</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Addams" title="Jane Addams">Jane Addams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Anderson" title="Marian Anderson">Marian Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony" title="Susan B. Anthony">Susan B. Anthony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clara_Barton" title="Clara Barton">Clara Barton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_McLeod_Bethune" title="Mary McLeod Bethune">Mary McLeod Bethune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Blackwell" title="Elizabeth Blackwell">Elizabeth Blackwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_S._Buck" title="Pearl S. Buck">Pearl S. Buck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Carson" title="Rachel Carson">Rachel Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Cassatt" title="Mary Cassatt">Mary Cassatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Dickinson" title="Emily Dickinson">Emily Dickinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart">Amelia Earhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Hamilton" title="Alice Hamilton">Alice Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Hayes" title="Helen Hayes">Helen Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller">Helen Keller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt" title="Eleanor Roosevelt">Eleanor Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_R._Sabin" title="Florence R. Sabin">Florence Sabin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Chase_Smith" title="Margaret Chase Smith">Margaret Chase Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Cady_Stanton" title="Elizabeth Cady Stanton">Elizabeth Cady Stanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_B._Taussig" title="Helen B. Taussig">Helen Brooke Taussig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Tubman" title="Harriet Tubman">Harriet Tubman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abigail_Adams" title="Abigail Adams">Abigail Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead">Margaret Mead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babe_Didrikson_Zaharias" title="Babe Didrikson Zaharias">Mildred "Babe" Didrikson Zaharias</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1979</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dorothea_Dix" title="Dorothea Dix">Dorothea Dix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliette_Gordon_Low" title="Juliette Gordon Low">Juliette Gordon Low</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Paul" title="Alice Paul">Alice Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Ann_Seton" title="Elizabeth Ann Seton">Elizabeth Bayley Seton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1980–1989116" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1980–1989</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Sanger" title="Margaret Sanger">Margaret Sanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojourner_Truth" title="Sojourner Truth">Sojourner Truth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1982</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carrie_Chapman_Catt" title="Carrie Chapman Catt">Carrie Chapman Catt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Perkins" title="Frances Perkins">Frances Perkins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1983</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belva_Ann_Lockwood" title="Belva Ann Lockwood">Belva Lockwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucretia_Mott" title="Lucretia Mott">Lucretia Mott</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1984</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Jones" title="Mother Jones">Mary "Mother" Harris Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bessie_Smith" title="Bessie Smith">Bessie Smith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1986</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock">Barbara McClintock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Stone" title="Lucy Stone">Lucy Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Beecher_Stowe" title="Harriet Beecher Stowe">Harriet Beecher Stowe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1988</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gwendolyn_Brooks" title="Gwendolyn Brooks">Gwendolyn Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willa_Cather" title="Willa Cather">Willa Cather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Ride" title="Sally Ride">Sally Ride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Risteau" title="Mary Risteau">Mary Risteau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ida_B._Wells" title="Ida B. Wells">Ida B. Wells-Barnett</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1990–1999116" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1990–1999</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Bourke-White" title="Margaret Bourke-White">Margaret Bourke-White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Jordan" title="Barbara Jordan">Barbara Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billie_Jean_King" title="Billie Jean King">Billie Jean King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_B._Seibert" title="Florence B. Seibert">Florence B. Seibert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1991</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_B._Elion" title="Gertrude B. Elion">Gertrude Belle Elion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1993</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethel_Percy_Andrus" title="Ethel Percy Andrus">Ethel Percy Andrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoinette_Brown_Blackwell" title="Antoinette Brown Blackwell">Antoinette Blackwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Blackwell" title="Emily Blackwell">Emily Blackwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Chisholm" title="Shirley Chisholm">Shirley Chisholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Cochran" title="Jacqueline Cochran">Jacqueline Cochran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Johnson_Colvin" title="Ruth Johnson Colvin">Ruth Colvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Wright_Edelman" title="Marian Wright Edelman">Marian Wright Edelman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Catherine_Evans" title="Alice Catherine Evans">Alice Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Friedan" title="Betty Friedan">Betty Friedan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Grasso" title="Ella Grasso">Ella Grasso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Griffiths" title="Martha Griffiths">Martha Wright Griffiths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fannie_Lou_Hamer" title="Fannie Lou Hamer">Fannie Lou Hamer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Height" title="Dorothy Height">Dorothy Height</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolores_Huerta" title="Dolores Huerta">Dolores Huerta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Putnam_Jacobi" title="Mary Putnam Jacobi">Mary Putnam Jacobi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mae_Jemison" title="Mae Jemison">Mae Jemison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Lyon" title="Mary Lyon">Mary Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Eliza_Mahoney" title="Mary Eliza Mahoney">Mary Mahoney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilma_Mankiller" title="Wilma Mankiller">Wilma Mankiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_Baker_Motley" title="Constance Baker Motley">Constance Baker Motley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_O%27Keeffe" title="Georgia O'Keeffe">Georgia O'Keeffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Oakley" title="Annie Oakley">Annie Oakley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Parks" title="Rosa Parks">Rosa Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esther_Peterson" title="Esther Peterson">Esther Peterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeannette_Rankin" title="Jeannette Rankin">Jeannette Rankin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Swallow_Richards" title="Ellen Swallow Richards">Ellen Swallow Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaine_Roulet" title="Elaine Roulet">Elaine Roulet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Siva_Saubel" title="Katherine Siva Saubel">Katherine Siva Saubel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Steinem" title="Gloria Steinem">Gloria Steinem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Stephens" title="Helen Stephens">Helen Stephens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Wald" title="Lillian Wald">Lillian Wald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madam_C._J._Walker" title="Madam C. J. Walker">Madam C. J. Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faye_Wattleton" title="Faye Wattleton">Faye Wattleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalyn_Sussman_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow">Rosalyn S. Yalow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Yerkovich" title="Gloria Yerkovich">Gloria Yerkovich</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1994</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bella_Abzug" title="Bella Abzug">Bella Abzug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Baker" title="Ella Baker">Ella Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myra_Bradwell" title="Myra Bradwell">Myra Bradwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Jump_Cannon" title="Annie Jump Cannon">Annie Jump Cannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Cunningham_Croly" title="Jane Cunningham Croly">Jane Cunningham Croly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Shipe_East" title="Catherine Shipe East">Catherine East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Ferraro" title="Geraldine Ferraro">Geraldine Ferraro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Perkins_Gilman" title="Charlotte Perkins Gilman">Charlotte Perkins Gilman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Hopper" title="Grace Hopper">Grace Hopper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_LaKelly_Hunt" title="Helen LaKelly Hunt">Helen LaKelly Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zora_Neale_Hurston" title="Zora Neale Hurston">Zora Neale Hurston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Hutchinson" title="Anne Hutchinson">Anne Hutchinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Wisebart_Jacobs" title="Frances Wisebart Jacobs">Frances Wisebart Jacobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susette_La_Flesche" title="Susette La Flesche">Susette La Flesche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_McManus" title="Louise McManus">Louise McManus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Mitchell" title="Maria Mitchell">Maria Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonia_Novello" title="Antonia Novello">Antonia Novello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Richards" title="Linda Richards">Linda Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilma_Rudolph" title="Wilma Rudolph">Wilma Rudolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Bone_Schiess" title="Betty Bone Schiess">Betty Bone Schiess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muriel_Siebert" title="Muriel Siebert">Muriel Siebert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nettie_Stevens" title="Nettie Stevens">Nettie Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Winnemucca" title="Sarah Winnemucca">Sarah Winnemucca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Wright" title="Frances Wright">Fanny Wright</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1995</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Apgar" title="Virginia Apgar">Virginia Apgar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Bancroft" title="Ann Bancroft">Ann Bancroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amelia_Bloomer" title="Amelia Bloomer">Amelia Bloomer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Carson_Breckinridge" title="Mary Carson Breckinridge">Mary Breckinridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eileen_Collins" title="Eileen Collins">Eileen Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Dole" title="Elizabeth Dole">Elizabeth Hanford Dole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Dallas_Dudley" title="Anne Dallas Dudley">Anne Dallas Dudley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Baker_Eddy" title="Mary Baker Eddy">Mary Baker Eddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Fitzgerald" title="Ella Fitzgerald">Ella Fitzgerald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Fuller" title="Margaret Fuller">Margaret Fuller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matilda_Joslyn_Gage" title="Matilda Joslyn Gage">Matilda Joslyn Gage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Moller_Gilbreth" title="Lillian Moller Gilbreth">Lillian Moller Gilbreth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nannerl_O._Keohane" title="Nannerl O. Keohane">Nannerl O. Keohane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Kuhn" title="Maggie Kuhn">Maggie Kuhn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Day_O%27Connor" title="Sandra Day O'Connor">Sandra Day O'Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephine_St._Pierre_Ruffin" title="Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin">Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Schroeder" title="Pat Schroeder">Pat Schroeder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannah_G._Solomon" title="Hannah G. Solomon">Hannah Greenebaum Solomon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1996</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louisa_May_Alcott" title="Louisa May Alcott">Louisa May Alcott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Bunch" title="Charlotte Bunch">Charlotte Anne Bunch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Xavier_Cabrini" title="Frances Xavier Cabrini">Frances Xavier Cabrini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Hallaren" title="Mary Hallaren">Mary A. Hallaren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oveta_Culp_Hobby" title="Oveta Culp Hobby">Oveta Culp Hobby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelmina_Holladay" title="Wilhelmina Holladay">Wilhelmina Cole Holladay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Morrow_Lindbergh" title="Anne Morrow Lindbergh">Anne Morrow Lindbergh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Goeppert_Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert Mayer">Maria Goeppert Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernestine_Rose" title="Ernestine Rose">Ernestine Louise Potowski Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Tallchief" title="Maria Tallchief">Maria Tallchief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Wharton" title="Edith Wharton">Edith Wharton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1998</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright">Madeleine Albright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_Angelou" title="Maya Angelou">Maya Angelou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nellie_Bly" title="Nellie Bly">Nellie Bly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydia_Moss_Bradley" title="Lydia Moss Bradley">Lydia Moss Bradley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Calderone" title="Mary Calderone">Mary Steichen Calderone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ann_Shadd" title="Mary Ann Shadd">Mary Ann Shadd Cary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Ganz_Cooney" title="Joan Ganz Cooney">Joan Ganz Cooney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerty_Cori" title="Gerty Cori">Gerty Cori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Moore_Grimk%C3%A9" title="Sarah Moore Grimké">Sarah Grimké</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Ward_Howe" title="Julia Ward Howe">Julia Ward Howe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Ann_Jackson" title="Shirley Ann Jackson">Shirley Ann Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shannon_Lucid" title="Shannon Lucid">Shannon Lucid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_McCormick" title="Katharine McCormick">Katharine Dexter McCormick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rozanne_L._Ridgway" title="Rozanne L. Ridgway">Rozanne L. Ridgway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Nourse_Rogers" title="Edith Nourse Rogers">Edith Nourse Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felice_Schwartz" title="Felice Schwartz">Felice Schwartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eunice_Kennedy_Shriver" title="Eunice Kennedy Shriver">Eunice Kennedy Shriver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Sills" title="Beverly Sills">Beverly Sills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Wald" title="Florence Wald">Florence Wald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelina_Grimk%C3%A9" title="Angelina Grimké">Angelina Grimké Weld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chien-Shiung_Wu" title="Chien-Shiung Wu">Chien-Shiung Wu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2000–2009116" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2000–2009</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faye_Glenn_Abdellah" title="Faye Glenn Abdellah">Faye Glenn Abdellah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Smith_DeVoe" title="Emma Smith DeVoe">Emma Smith DeVoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marjory_Stoneman_Douglas" title="Marjory Stoneman Douglas">Marjory Stoneman Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Dyer" title="Mary Dyer">Mary Dyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Earle" title="Sylvia Earle">Sylvia A. Earle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Eastman" title="Crystal Eastman">Crystal Eastman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_M._Holm" title="Jeanne M. Holm">Jeanne Holm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leontine_T._Kelly" title="Leontine T. Kelly">Leontine T. Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Oldham_Kelsey" title="Frances Oldham Kelsey">Frances Oldham Kelsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Mullany" title="Kate Mullany">Kate Mullany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Reno" title="Janet Reno">Janet Reno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Howard_Shaw" title="Anna Howard Shaw">Anna Howard Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Smith_(Smith_College)" title="Sophia Smith (Smith College)">Sophia Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ida_Tarbell" title="Ida Tarbell">Ida Tarbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilma_Vaught" title="Wilma Vaught">Wilma L. Vaught</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Edwards_Walker" title="Mary Edwards Walker">Mary Edwards Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Dodge_Wauneka" title="Annie Dodge Wauneka">Annie Dodge Wauneka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eudora_Welty" title="Eudora Welty">Eudora Welty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Willard" title="Frances Willard">Frances E. Willard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Hansine_Andersen" title="Dorothy Hansine Andersen">Dorothy H. Andersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Ball" title="Lucille Ball">Lucille Ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalynn_Carter" title="Rosalynn Carter">Rosalynn Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydia_Maria_Child" title="Lydia Maria Child">Lydia Maria Child</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bessie_Coleman" title="Bessie Coleman">Bessie Coleman</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dorothy Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_de_Forest" title="Marian de Forest">Marian de Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Althea_Gibson" title="Althea Gibson">Althea Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_Hicks" title="Beatrice Hicks">Beatrice A. Hicks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Holdridge" title="Barbara Holdridge">Barbara Holdridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Williams_Russell_Strong" title="Harriet Williams Russell Strong">Harriet Williams Russell Strong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Howell_Warner" title="Emily Howell Warner">Emily Howell Warner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Woodhull" title="Victoria Woodhull">Victoria Woodhull</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2002</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paulina_Kellogg_Wright_Davis" class="mw-redirect" title="Paulina Kellogg Wright Davis">Paulina Kellogg Wright Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg" title="Ruth Bader Ginsburg">Ruth Bader Ginsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Graham" title="Katharine Graham">Katharine Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertha_Holt" title="Bertha Holt">Bertha Holt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Engle_Pennington" title="Mary Engle Pennington">Mary Engle Pennington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercy_Otis_Warren" title="Mercy Otis Warren">Mercy Otis Warren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2003</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linda_G._Alvarado" title="Linda G. Alvarado">Linda G. Alvarado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_de_Varona" title="Donna de Varona">Donna de Varona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Ederle" title="Gertrude Ederle">Gertrude Ederle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Matilda_Harper" title="Martha Matilda Harper">Martha Matilda Harper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Roberts_Harris" title="Patricia Roberts Harris">Patricia Roberts Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Kwolek" title="Stephanie Kwolek">Stephanie L. Kwolek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothea_Lange" title="Dorothea Lange">Dorothea Lange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mildred_Robbins_Leet" title="Mildred Robbins Leet">Mildred Robbins Leet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patsy_Mink" title="Patsy Mink">Patsy Takemoto Mink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacagawea" title="Sacagawea">Sacagawea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Sullivan" title="Anne Sullivan">Anne Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Widnall" title="Sheila Widnall">Sheila E. Widnall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2005</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florence_E._Allen" title="Florence E. Allen">Florence E. Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Benedict" title="Ruth Benedict">Ruth Fulton Benedict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Bumpers" title="Betty Bumpers">Betty Bumpers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_R._Colwell" title="Rita R. Colwell">Rita Rossi Colwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Cope" title="Marianne Cope">Mother Marianne Cope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_Lin" title="Maya Lin">Maya Y. Lin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Locke" title="Patricia Locke">Patricia A. Locke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_Scott" class="mw-redirect" title="Blanche Scott">Blanche Stuart Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Burnett_Talbert" title="Mary Burnett Talbert">Mary Burnett Talbert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2007</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_K._Baum" title="Eleanor K. Baum">Eleanor K. Baum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Child" title="Julia Child">Julia Child</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Coffin_Wright" title="Martha Coffin Wright">Martha Coffin Pelham Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swanee_Hunt" title="Swanee Hunt">Swanee Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winona_LaDuke" title="Winona LaDuke">Winona LaDuke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_K%C3%BCbler-Ross" title="Elisabeth Kübler-Ross">Elisabeth Kübler-Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Pipher" title="Judith Pipher">Judith L. Pipher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Filene_Shouse" title="Catherine Filene Shouse">Catherine Filene Shouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrietta_Szold" title="Henrietta Szold">Henrietta Szold</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Bourgeois" title="Louise Bourgeois">Louise Bourgeois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mildred_Cohn" title="Mildred Cohn">Mildred Cohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_DeCrow" title="Karen DeCrow">Karen DeCrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Kelly-Dreiss" title="Susan Kelly-Dreiss">Susan Kelly-Dreiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allie_B._Latimer" title="Allie B. Latimer">Allie B. Latimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Lazarus" title="Emma Lazarus">Emma Lazarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Patrick" title="Ruth Patrick">Ruth Patrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Talbot_Perkins" title="Rebecca Talbot Perkins">Rebecca Talbot Perkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Solomon" title="Susan Solomon">Susan Solomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Stoneman" title="Kate Stoneman">Kate Stoneman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2010–2019116" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2010–2019</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Drexel" title="Katharine Drexel">St. Katharine Drexel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Harrison_Eustis" title="Dorothy Harrison Eustis">Dorothy Harrison Eustis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Ford" title="Loretta Ford">Loretta C. Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abby_Kelley_Foster" title="Abby Kelley Foster">Abby Kelley Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Murray_Free" title="Helen Murray Free">Helen Murray Free</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billie_Holiday" title="Billie Holiday">Billie Holiday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coretta_Scott_King" title="Coretta Scott King">Coretta Scott King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilly_Ledbetter" title="Lilly Ledbetter">Lilly Ledbetter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Mikulski" title="Barbara Mikulski">Barbara A. Mikulski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Shalala" title="Donna Shalala">Donna E. Shalala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathrine_Switzer" title="Kathrine Switzer">Kathrine Switzer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Ford" title="Betty Ford">Betty Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ina_May_Gaskin" title="Ina May Gaskin">Ina May Gaskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Krone" title="Julie Krone">Julie Krone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Millett" title="Kate Millett">Kate Millett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Nancy Pelosi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Joseph_Rogers" title="Mary Joseph Rogers">Mary Joseph Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernice_Sandler" title="Bernice Sandler">Bernice Sandler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Schwartz" title="Anna Schwartz">Anna Schwartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Willard" title="Emma Willard">Emma Willard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tenley_Albright" title="Tenley Albright">Tenley Albright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Brinker" title="Nancy Brinker">Nancy Brinker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Graham" title="Martha Graham">Martha Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcia_Greenberger" title="Marcia Greenberger">Marcia Greenberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Iglewski" title="Barbara Iglewski">Barbara Iglewski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Kilbourne" title="Jean Kilbourne">Jean Kilbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlotta_Walls_LaNier" title="Carlotta Walls LaNier">Carlotta Walls LaNier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippa_Marrack" title="Philippa Marrack">Philippa Marrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Harriman_Rumsey" title="Mary Harriman Rumsey">Mary Harriman Rumsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Smeal" title="Eleanor Smeal">Eleanor Smeal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matilda_Cuomo" title="Matilda Cuomo">Matilda Cuomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Grandin" title="Temple Grandin">Temple Grandin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorraine_Hansberry" title="Lorraine Hansberry">Lorraine Hansberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Jackson_(entrepreneur)" title="Victoria Jackson (entrepreneur)">Victoria Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherry_Lansing" title="Sherry Lansing">Sherry Lansing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clare_Boothe_Luce" title="Clare Boothe Luce">Clare Boothe Luce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aimee_Mullins" title="Aimee Mullins">Aimee Mullins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Mutter" title="Carol Mutter">Carol Mutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Rowley" title="Janet Rowley">Janet Rowley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Waters" title="Alice Waters">Alice Waters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Allred" title="Gloria Allred">Gloria Allred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Davis" title="Angela Davis">Angela Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Deer" title="Sarah Deer">Sarah Deer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Malachowski" title="Nicole Malachowski">Nicole Malachowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_O%27Neill" title="Rose O'Neill">Rose O'Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Slaughter" title="Louise Slaughter">Louise Slaughter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonia_Sotomayor" title="Sonia Sotomayor">Sonia Sotomayor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurie_Spiegel" title="Laurie Spiegel">Laurie Spiegel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flossie_Wong-Staal" title="Flossie Wong-Staal">Flossie Wong-Staal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2020–2029116" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2020–2029</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Hillary_(adventurer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbara Hillary (adventurer)">Barbara Hillary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Rose_Johns" title="Barbara Rose Johns">Barbara Rose Johns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrietta_Lacks" title="Henrietta Lacks">Henrietta Lacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison">Toni Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Church_Terrell" title="Mary Church Terrell">Mary Church Terrell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2022</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Octavia_E._Butler" title="Octavia E. Butler">Octavia E. Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Chicago" title="Judy Chicago">Judy Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_S._Halstead" title="Rebecca S. Halstead">Rebecca S. Halstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mia_Hamm" title="Mia Hamm">Mia Hamm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joy_Harjo" title="Joy Harjo">Joy Harjo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Howland" title="Emily Howland">Emily Howland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Johnson" title="Katherine Johnson">Katherine Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indra_Nooyi" title="Indra Nooyi">Indra Nooyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Obama" title="Michelle Obama">Michelle Obama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2024</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Bath" title="Patricia Bath">Patricia Bath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby_Bridges" title="Ruby Bridges">Ruby Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elouise_P._Cobell" title="Elouise P. Cobell">Elouise P. Cobell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimberl%C3%A9_Crenshaw" title="Kimberlé Crenshaw">Kimberlé Crenshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_McIntosh" title="Peggy McIntosh">Peggy McIntosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Plaskow" title="Judith Plaskow">Judith Plaskow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Ross" title="Loretta Ross">Loretta Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Stone_(artist)" title="Sandy Stone (artist)">Sandy Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Wessels_Williams" title="Anna Wessels Williams">Anna Wessels Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serena_Williams" title="Serena Williams">Serena Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Silent_Sentinels45" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Silent_Sentinels" title="Template:Silent Sentinels"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Silent_Sentinels" title="Template talk:Silent Sentinels"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Silent_Sentinels" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Silent Sentinels"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Silent_Sentinels45" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Silent_Sentinels" title="Silent Sentinels">Silent Sentinels</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sentinels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Ainge" title="Edith Ainge">Edith Ainge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nina_E._Allender" title="Nina E. Allender">Nina E. Allender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Arniel" title="Annie Arniel">Annie Arniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abby_Scott_Baker" title="Abby Scott Baker">Abby Scott Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ritter_Beard" title="Mary Ritter Beard">Mary Ritter Beard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alva_Belmont" title="Alva Belmont">Alva Belmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Gwynne_Branham" title="Lucy Gwynne Branham">Lucy Gwynne Branham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Burns" title="Lucy Burns">Lucy Burns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_Calderhead" title="Iris Calderhead">Iris Calderhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Tarleton_Colvin" title="Sarah Tarleton Colvin">Sarah Tarleton Colvin</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dorothy Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Emory" title="Julia Emory">Julia Emory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matilda_Hall_Gardner" title="Matilda Hall Gardner">Matilda Hall Gardner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Bayard_Hilles" title="Florence Bayard Hilles">Florence Bayard Hilles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alison_Turnbull_Hopkins" title="Alison Turnbull Hopkins">Alison Turnbull Hopkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Hurlbut" title="Julia Hurlbut">Julia Hurlbut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Hall_Ingham" title="Mary Hall Ingham">Mary Hall Ingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paula_O._Jakobi" title="Paula O. Jakobi">Paula O. Jakobi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dora_Lewis" title="Dora Lewis">Dora Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Henrietta_Martin" title="Anne Henrietta Martin">Anne Henrietta Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nell_Mercer" title="Nell Mercer">Nell Mercer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Gooding_Rose_Meredith" title="Sophie Gooding Rose Meredith">Sophie Gooding Rose Meredith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vida_Milholland" title="Vida Milholland">Vida Milholland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_A._Morey" title="Katharine A. Morey">Katherine Morey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_A._Nolan" title="Mary A. Nolan">Mary A. Nolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Paul" title="Alice Paul">Alice Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Gram_Robinson" title="Alice Gram Robinson">Alice Gram Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Selden_Rogers" title="Elizabeth Selden Rogers">Elizabeth Selden Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Spencer_(suffragist)" title="Caroline Spencer (suffragist)">Caroline Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Stevens" title="Doris Stevens">Doris Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Gram_Swing" title="Betty Gram Swing">Betty Gram Swing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Church_Terrell" title="Mary Church Terrell">Mary Church Terrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phyllis_Terrell" title="Phyllis Terrell">Phyllis Terrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mabel_Vernon" title="Mabel Vernon">Mabel Vernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Wotherspoon_Wainwright" title="Evelyn Wotherspoon Wainwright">Evelyn Wotherspoon Wainwright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amelia_Himes_Walker" title="Amelia Himes Walker">Amelia Himes Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruza_Wenclawska" title="Ruza Wenclawska">Ruza Wenclawska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sue_Shelton_White" title="Sue Shelton White">Sue Shelton White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Fay_Whittemore" title="Margaret Fay Whittemore">Margaret Fay Whittemore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maud_Younger" title="Maud Younger">Maud Younger</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alison_Turnbull_Hopkins_160032v_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Alison_Turnbull_Hopkins_160032v_%28cropped%29.jpg/91px-Alison_Turnbull_Hopkins_160032v_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Alison_Turnbull_Hopkins_160032v_%28cropped%29.jpg/137px-Alison_Turnbull_Hopkins_160032v_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Alison_Turnbull_Hopkins_160032v_%28cropped%29.jpg/182px-Alison_Turnbull_Hopkins_160032v_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1537" data-file-height="2035" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Memorials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turning_Point_Suffragist_Memorial" title="Turning Point Suffragist Memorial">Turning Point Suffragist Memorial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Woman%27s_Party" title="National Woman's Party">National Woman's Party</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Suffragist" title="The Suffragist">The Suffragist</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorton_Reformatory" title="Lorton Reformatory">Occoquan Workhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prison_Special" title="Prison Special">Prison Special</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_the_United_States" title="Women's suffrage in the United States">Women's suffrage in the United States</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jailed_for_Freedom" title="Jailed for Freedom">Jailed for Freedom</a></i> (1920 book)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Jawed_Angels" title="Iron Jawed Angels">Iron Jawed Angels</a></i> (2004 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Suffs" title="Suffs">Suffs</a></i> (2022 musical)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150281#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3077" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150281#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3077" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150281#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121208423">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/12317088">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/11924/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJbCJMtHXfBQ8fv6H7cHG3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119124769">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50035121">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11973513r">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11973513r">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35034094">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jx20141003001&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX902409">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/356621">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p071367004">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90349408">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000764445&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC199606512">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/khw04dr33q50z26">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810602621305606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/273561">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007271644105171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058530283306706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA07680413?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 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