CINXE.COM

A Field Guide to “Fake News” and Other Information Disorders

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <title>A Field Guide to “Fake News” and Other Information Disorders</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <!-- Chrome, Firefox OS and Opera --> <meta name="theme-color" content="#E95265"> <!-- Windows Phone --> <meta name="msapplication-navbutton-color" content="#E95265"> <!-- iOS Safari --> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="#E95265"> <meta name="author" content="Public Data Lab"> <meta name="description" content="A Field Guide to “Fake News” and Other Information Disorders explores the use of digital methods to study viral news, political memes, trolling practices and their social life online. It is a project of the Public Data Lab with support from First Draft."> <link rel="icon" href="images/favicon.png"> <!-- Social Networks meta tags --> <meta property="og:title" content="A Field Guide to “Fake News” and Other Information Disorders"> <meta property="og:description" content="A Field Guide to “Fake News” and Other Information Disorders explores the use of digital methods to study viral news, political memes, trolling practices and their social life online. It is a project of the Public Data Lab with support from First Draft."> <meta property="og:image" content="http://fakenews.publicdatalab.org/images/cover.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="3360"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1472"> <meta property="og:url" content="http://fakenews.publicdatalab.org/"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@publicdatalab"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@publicdatalab"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/bootstrap.min.css"> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Crimson+Text" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/cookieconsent2/3.0.3/cookieconsent.min.css" /> <script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/cookieconsent2/3.0.3/cookieconsent.min.js"></script> <script> window.addEventListener("load", function() { window.cookieconsent.initialise({ "palette": { "popup": { "background": "#000" }, "button": { "background": "#f9ec31" } }, "content": { "message": "This website uses real cookies." } }) }); </script> </head> <body class="loading"> <div class="main cover"> <svg id="logo" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 342.81 342.81"> <defs> <style> .cls-1 { fill: #f9ec31; } .st1 { fill: #2D2D2D; } .st2 { fill: #FFFFFF; } </style> </defs> <!-- <title>Website</title> --> <polygon id="star" class="cls-1" points="171.4 69.46 205.5 0 210.42 77.22 268.5 26.09 243.49 99.32 316.71 74.31 265.59 132.39 342.81 137.31 273.35 171.4 342.81 205.5 265.59 210.42 316.71 268.5 243.49 243.49 268.5 316.71 210.42 265.59 205.5 342.81 171.4 273.35 137.31 342.81 132.39 265.59 74.31 316.71 99.32 243.49 26.09 268.5 77.22 210.42 0 205.5 69.46 171.4 0 137.31 77.22 132.39 26.09 74.31 99.32 99.32 74.31 26.09 132.39 77.22 137.31 0 171.4 69.46" /> <g id="texts"> <g id="INFORMATION_DISORDERS"> <polygon class="st1" points="71.17,312.32 284.96,247.25 284.96,214.41 71.17,279.49" /> <g> <g> <path class="st2" d="M78.73,286.72l1.93-0.58l-0.05,11.13l-1.93,0.58L78.73,286.72z" /> <path class="st2" d="M83.83,285.2l1.9-0.57l4.48,6.44l0.06-7.8l1.86-0.56l-0.05,11.14l-1.92,0.57l-4.46-6.46l-0.06,7.82l-1.85,0.55L83.83,285.2z" /> <path class="st2" d="M95.28,281.77l7.63-2.29l-0.01,1.84l-5.69,1.7l-0.03,2.82l5.02-1.5l0,1.83l-5.02,1.5l-0.01,4.65l-1.93,0.58L95.28,281.77z" /> <path class="st2" d="M104.21,284.48c0.01-2.94,1.61-6.03,5.12-7.08c3.6-1.08,5.27,1.2,5.26,4.33c-0.01,2.94-1.62,6.02-5.13,7.07C105.87,289.87,104.19,287.61,104.21,284.48z M112.56,281.98c0.01-2-0.78-3.54-3.04-2.86c-2.35,0.71-3.26,2.9-3.27,5.1c-0.01,2,0.78,3.54,3.02,2.86C111.65,286.37,112.55,284.17,112.56,281.98z" /> <path class="st2" d="M117.02,275.26l3.43-1.03c2.01-0.6,3.77,0.15,3.76,2.32c-0.01,1.31-0.86,2.58-2.09,3.38l2.91,4.06l-2.09,0.62l-2.63-3.98l-1.39,0.41l-0.04,4.78l-1.93,0.58L117.02,275.26z M120.6,278.92c1.03-0.36,1.69-1.18,1.69-2.12c0.01-0.82-0.62-1.15-1.72-0.82l-1.61,0.48l-0.01,2.95L120.6,278.92z" /> <path class="st2" d="M127.06,272.25l2.59-0.78l2.8,7.07l2.91-8.78l2.62-0.78l-0.05,11.14l-1.86,0.56l0.06-8.34l-2.71,8.16l-1.87,0.56l-2.62-6.57l-0.06,8.33l-1.85,0.55L127.06,272.25z" /> <path class="st2" d="M144.13,267.14l1.45-0.44l4.23,9.85l-2.06,0.62l-0.82-2.17l-4.18,1.25l-0.84,2.67l-2.13,0.64L144.13,267.14z M146.3,273.48l-1.4-3.64l-1.47,4.5L146.3,273.48z" /> <path class="st2" d="M152.87,266.31l-3.37,1.01l0.01-1.79l8.67-2.6l-0.01,1.79l-3.37,1.01l-0.03,9.34l-1.93,0.58L152.87,266.31z" /> <path class="st2" d="M160.11,262.35l1.93-0.58L162,272.9l-1.93,0.58L160.11,262.35z" /> <path class="st2" d="M164.42,266.44c0.01-2.94,1.61-6.03,5.12-7.08c3.6-1.08,5.27,1.2,5.26,4.33c-0.01,2.94-1.61,6.02-5.13,7.07C166.08,271.84,164.4,269.57,164.42,266.44z M172.76,263.94c0.01-2-0.78-3.54-3.04-2.86c-2.35,0.7-3.26,2.9-3.26,5.1c-0.01,2,0.78,3.54,3.02,2.86C171.85,268.34,172.75,266.13,172.76,263.94z" /> <path class="st2" d="M177.23,257.22l1.9-0.57l4.48,6.44l0.06-7.8l1.86-0.56l-0.05,11.14l-1.92,0.57l-4.46-6.46l-0.06,7.82l-1.85,0.55L177.23,257.22z" /> <path class="st2" d="M193.29,252.41l3.08-0.92c3.66-1.1,5.64,0.42,5.62,4.13c-0.03,3.38-1.98,5.9-5.6,6.98l-3.14,0.94L193.29,252.41z M196.11,260.85c2.37-0.71,3.92-2.21,3.93-5.08c0.01-2.55-0.97-3.26-3.62-2.46l-1.2,0.36l-0.04,7.47L196.11,260.85z" /> <path class="st2" d="M204.4,249.08l1.93-0.58l-0.05,11.13l-1.93,0.58L204.4,249.08z" /> <path class="st2" d="M208.42,255.78l1.91-0.91c0.27,1.16,1.26,1.47,2.43,1.12c1.15-0.34,1.81-1.12,1.59-2.07c-0.51-2.18-4.57-0.47-5.23-3.33c-0.41-1.73,0.87-3.33,2.87-3.93c1.56-0.47,3.09-0.19,3.79,0.89l-1.49,1.27c-0.36-0.62-1.18-0.81-1.95-0.58c-0.8,0.24-1.44,0.9-1.27,1.65c0.41,1.77,4.55,0.39,5.24,3.35c0.46,1.99-1.1,3.86-3.36,4.53C210.88,258.39,208.9,257.83,208.42,255.78z" /> <path class="st2" d="M217.72,250.48c0.01-2.94,1.61-6.03,5.12-7.08c3.6-1.08,5.27,1.2,5.26,4.33c-0.01,2.94-1.62,6.02-5.13,7.07C219.38,255.87,217.71,253.61,217.72,250.48z M226.07,247.98c0.01-2-0.78-3.54-3.04-2.86c-2.35,0.71-3.26,2.9-3.27,5.1c-0.01,2,0.78,3.54,3.02,2.86C225.16,252.38,226.06,250.17,226.07,247.98z" /> <path class="st2" d="M230.53,241.26l3.43-1.03c2.01-0.6,3.77,0.14,3.76,2.32c-0.01,1.31-0.86,2.58-2.09,3.38l2.91,4.06l-2.09,0.62l-2.63-3.98l-1.39,0.42l-0.04,4.78l-1.93,0.58L230.53,241.26z M234.11,244.92c1.03-0.36,1.69-1.18,1.69-2.12c0.01-0.82-0.62-1.15-1.72-0.82l-1.61,0.48l-0.01,2.95L234.11,244.92z" /> <path class="st2" d="M240.58,238.25l3.08-0.92c3.66-1.1,5.64,0.42,5.62,4.13c-0.03,3.38-1.98,5.9-5.6,6.98l-3.14,0.94L240.58,238.25z M243.4,246.69c2.37-0.71,3.92-2.21,3.93-5.08c0.01-2.55-0.97-3.26-3.62-2.46l-1.2,0.36l-0.04,7.47L243.4,246.69z" /> <path class="st2" d="M251.69,234.92l7.16-2.14l0,1.83l-5.22,1.57l-0.03,2.82l4.87-1.46l0,1.83l-4.87,1.46l-0.01,2.76l5.22-1.57l-0.01,1.89l-7.16,2.14L251.69,234.92z" /> <path class="st2" d="M261.56,231.96l3.43-1.03c2.01-0.6,3.77,0.15,3.76,2.32c-0.01,1.31-0.86,2.58-2.09,3.38l2.91,4.06l-2.09,0.62l-2.63-3.98l-1.39,0.41l-0.04,4.78l-1.93,0.58L261.56,231.96z M265.14,235.63c1.03-0.36,1.69-1.18,1.69-2.12c0.01-0.82-0.62-1.15-1.72-0.82l-1.61,0.48l-0.01,2.95L265.14,235.63z" /> <path class="st2" d="M270.52,237.17l1.91-0.91c0.27,1.16,1.25,1.47,2.43,1.12c1.15-0.34,1.81-1.12,1.59-2.07c-0.51-2.18-4.57-0.47-5.24-3.33c-0.41-1.74,0.88-3.33,2.87-3.93c1.56-0.47,3.09-0.19,3.79,0.89l-1.49,1.27c-0.36-0.62-1.18-0.81-1.95-0.58c-0.8,0.24-1.44,0.91-1.27,1.65c0.41,1.77,4.55,0.39,5.24,3.35c0.46,1.99-1.1,3.86-3.36,4.53C272.98,239.79,271,239.23,270.52,237.17z" /> </g> </g> </g> <g id="and_other"> <path class="st1" d="M153.97,235.61l-0.03,7.87l-1.73,0.52l-0.07-0.76c-0.52,0.86-1.33,1.34-2.12,1.58c-2.18,0.65-3.38-0.96-3.38-3.25c0.01-2.08,1.12-4.26,3.18-4.87c0.84-0.25,1.71-0.17,2.23,0.35l0.04-0.86L153.97,235.61z M150.49,238.23c-1.33,0.4-1.97,1.72-1.96,3.12c-0.01,1.23,0.51,1.99,1.73,1.62c1.34-0.4,1.95-1.65,1.95-3.08C152.23,238.66,151.73,237.86,150.49,238.23z" /> <path class="st1" d="M156.58,234.83l1.89-0.57l-0.03,0.86c0.62-0.96,1.44-1.41,2.14-1.62c2.05-0.61,2.9,0.84,2.89,2.49l-0.01,4.65l-1.89,0.57l0.02-4.57c0.01-0.96-0.18-1.58-1.1-1.31c-1.07,0.32-2.01,1.6-2.02,2.58l-0.01,4.23l-1.89,0.57L156.58,234.83z" /> <path class="st1" d="M172.57,226.79l-0.05,11.14l-1.73,0.52l-0.07-0.76c-0.52,0.86-1.33,1.34-2.12,1.58c-2.18,0.65-3.38-0.96-3.38-3.25c0.01-2.08,1.12-4.26,3.18-4.87c0.84-0.25,1.71-0.17,2.23,0.35l0.06-4.12L172.57,226.79z M169.07,232.67c-1.33,0.4-1.97,1.72-1.96,3.12c-0.01,1.23,0.51,1.99,1.73,1.62c1.34-0.4,1.95-1.65,1.95-3.08C170.81,233.1,170.3,232.3,169.07,232.67z" /> <path class="st1" d="M179.02,231.9c0.02-2.13,1.53-4.34,3.82-5.03c2.41-0.72,3.99,0.72,3.98,3.05c-0.02,2.13-1.51,4.33-3.81,5.02C180.6,235.66,179.02,234.22,179.02,231.9z M184.89,230.14c0-1.2-0.5-2.08-1.86-1.67c-1.45,0.43-2.06,1.81-2.07,3.2c-0.01,1.19,0.5,2.08,1.86,1.67C184.27,232.91,184.88,231.53,184.89,230.14z" /> <path class="st1" d="M189.01,230.72l0.02-4l-1.23,0.37l0.01-1.61l1.26-0.38l-0.01-1.95l1.76-1.9l-0.01,3.32l1.98-0.59l-0.01,1.61l-1.99,0.6l-0.02,3.83c-0.01,0.76,0.38,0.78,0.82,0.65c0.43-0.13,0.88-0.45,1.11-0.66l0.08,1.79c-0.26,0.19-0.82,0.45-1.31,0.6C189.95,232.86,189,232.18,189.01,230.72z" /> <path class="st1" d="M194.57,220.2l1.89-0.57l-0.05,4.12c0.62-0.96,1.44-1.41,2.14-1.62c2.05-0.61,2.9,0.84,2.89,2.49l-0.01,4.65l-1.89,0.57l0.02-4.57c0.01-0.96-0.18-1.58-1.1-1.31c-1.07,0.32-2.01,1.6-2.02,2.58l-0.01,4.23l-1.89,0.57L194.57,220.2z" /> <path class="st1" d="M203.11,224.7c0.01-1.97,1.17-4.25,3.58-4.97c2.86-0.86,3.71,1.08,3.67,3.14c0,0.13-0.02,0.39-0.04,0.51l-5.25,1.57c0.12,0.93,0.68,1.33,1.74,1.01c0.88-0.26,1.42-0.64,1.95-1.37l1.35,0.88c-0.89,1.25-1.9,1.86-3.1,2.22C204.4,228.47,203.11,226.89,203.11,224.7z M208.58,222.51c-0.14-1.18-0.63-1.55-1.69-1.23c-1.08,0.32-1.64,1.28-1.81,2.28L208.58,222.51z" /> <path class="st1" d="M212.32,218.14l1.77-0.53l0.04,1.23c0.36-1.17,1.15-1.7,1.74-1.88c0.55-0.16,1.22-0.17,1.67,0.07l-0.79,1.7c-0.33-0.08-0.66-0.06-0.95,0.03c-0.97,0.29-1.68,1.39-1.69,3.14l-0.02,3.57l-1.79,0.54L212.32,218.14z" /> </g> <g id="_x22_FAKE_NEWS_x22_"> <g> <path class="st1" d="M97.25,176.68c0.26-0.07,0.52-0.15,0.79-0.22c0-0.27,0-0.54,0-0.81c-0.01-7.06-0.02-14.11-0.03-21.17c7.51-2.12,15.02-4.31,22.53-6.54l0.79-0.23c0-0.27,0-0.54,0-0.81c-0.01-2.89-0.01-5.78-0.02-8.67c0-0.42,0-0.85,0-1.27c-0.41,0.12-0.83,0.24-1.24,0.37c-7.36,2.19-14.72,4.33-22.07,6.4c0.02-3.74,0.04-7.49,0.06-11.24c8.55-2.41,17.1-4.91,25.65-7.47c0.26-0.08,0.53-0.16,0.79-0.24c0-0.27,0-0.54,0-0.81c0-2.9,0.01-5.79,0.01-8.69c0-0.43,0-0.85,0-1.28c-0.42,0.12-0.83,0.25-1.24,0.37c-11.82,3.53-23.64,6.95-35.46,10.19c-0.26,0.07-0.53,0.14-0.79,0.22v0.81v52.65v1.28c0.41-0.11,0.83-0.23,1.24-0.34C91.25,178.36,94.25,177.52,97.25,176.68z" /> <path class="st1" d="M132.6,165.79c1.23-4.02,2.46-8.03,3.7-12.05c6-1.82,11.99-3.67,17.99-5.53c1.19,3.14,2.38,6.28,3.57,9.42c0.1,0.27,0.21,0.54,0.31,0.81c0.29-0.09,0.58-0.18,0.87-0.27c3.18-0.99,6.37-1.98,9.55-2.97c0.39-0.12,0.78-0.24,1.17-0.36c-0.15-0.36-0.31-0.71-0.46-1.07c-6.63-15.49-13.26-30.98-19.89-46.48c-0.11-0.26-0.22-0.51-0.33-0.77c-0.28,0.09-0.56,0.17-0.84,0.26c-2.25,0.69-4.51,1.39-6.76,2.08c-0.18,0.06-0.36,0.11-0.55,0.17l-0.19,0.54c-6.66,19.59-13.33,39.16-19.99,58.69l-0.61,1.78c0.6-0.18,1.2-0.35,1.79-0.53c3.3-0.98,6.61-1.98,9.91-2.98c0.19-0.06,0.38-0.11,0.57-0.17C132.48,166.17,132.54,165.98,132.6,165.79z M140.14,142.4c1.76-5.56,3.52-11.13,5.28-16.7c1.72,4.5,3.44,8.99,5.15,13.49C147.09,140.27,143.61,141.34,140.14,142.4z" /> <path class="st1" d="M184.56,150.24c0.26-0.08,0.52-0.16,0.78-0.24c0-0.27,0-0.54,0-0.81c0.02-4.45,0.04-8.9,0.05-13.35c3.07-4.27,6.14-8.54,9.21-12.8c4.85,6.32,9.7,12.65,14.55,18.99c0.13,0.17,0.26,0.34,0.39,0.52c0.22-0.07,0.44-0.13,0.65-0.2c3.65-1.11,7.29-2.2,10.94-3.29c0.51-0.15,1.02-0.31,1.54-0.46c-0.32-0.4-0.64-0.79-0.96-1.19c-6.58-8.16-13.15-16.28-19.73-24.38c6.53-9.02,13.06-18.03,19.59-26.99c0.57-0.79,1.14-1.57,1.72-2.36c-0.92,0.27-1.83,0.55-2.75,0.82c-4.06,1.21-8.12,2.43-12.17,3.67c-0.12,0.04-0.25,0.08-0.37,0.11l-0.22,0.32c-7.51,10.75-15.02,21.53-22.52,32.32c0.03-8.13,0.05-16.25,0.08-24.38c0-0.43,0-0.85,0-1.28c-0.42,0.13-0.83,0.26-1.25,0.39c-3,0.93-5.99,1.86-8.99,2.8c-0.26,0.08-0.53,0.16-0.79,0.24v0.81v52.65v1.28c0.41-0.13,0.83-0.26,1.24-0.39C178.56,152.1,181.56,151.17,184.56,150.24z" /> <path class="st1" d="M262.38,73.87c0-0.43,0-0.85,0-1.27c-0.41,0.11-0.83,0.22-1.24,0.33c-11.09,2.98-22.18,6.13-33.27,9.4l-0.79,0.23v0.81v52.65v1.28c0.42-0.12,0.83-0.24,1.24-0.37c11.09-3.26,22.18-6.41,33.27-9.38c0.26-0.07,0.52-0.14,0.79-0.21c0-0.27,0-0.54,0-0.81c0-2.98,0-5.96-0.01-8.94c0-0.43,0-0.85,0-1.27c-0.41,0.11-0.83,0.22-1.24,0.33c-7.68,2.06-15.36,4.21-23.03,6.42c-0.01-3.65-0.01-7.3-0.02-10.95c7.27-2.09,14.55-4.13,21.82-6.09c0.26-0.07,0.53-0.14,0.79-0.21c0-0.27,0-0.54,0-0.81c-0.01-2.89-0.01-5.78-0.02-8.68c0-0.42,0-0.85,0-1.27c-0.41,0.11-0.83,0.22-1.24,0.33c-7.12,1.92-14.24,3.92-21.36,5.97c0.02-3.74,0.04-7.49,0.05-11.23c7.83-2.25,15.66-4.44,23.5-6.54c0.26-0.07,0.53-0.14,0.79-0.21c0-0.27,0-0.54,0-0.81L262.38,73.87z" /> <path class="st1" d="M113.94,184.13c-0.26,0.08-0.52,0.15-0.78,0.23c0,0.27,0,0.54,0,0.81c-0.03,9.61-0.06,19.21-0.1,28.82c-5.48-8.03-10.97-16.09-16.45-24.19c-0.13-0.19-0.26-0.38-0.39-0.57c-0.23,0.06-0.46,0.13-0.69,0.19c-2.57,0.72-5.15,1.44-7.72,2.14c-0.26,0.07-0.52,0.14-0.79,0.21v0.81v45.97v1.27c0.41-0.11,0.83-0.23,1.24-0.34c2.5-0.68,5.01-1.38,7.51-2.08c0.26-0.08,0.52-0.15,0.78-0.22c0-0.27,0-0.54,0-0.81c0.04-9.62,0.08-19.25,0.11-28.87c5.46,8.12,10.92,16.2,16.38,24.26l0.39,0.57c0.23-0.07,0.46-0.13,0.69-0.2c2.6-0.76,5.19-1.53,7.79-2.3c0.26-0.08,0.53-0.16,0.79-0.24c0-0.27,0-0.54,0-0.81c0.01-15.33,0.02-30.65,0.03-45.98c0-0.43,0-0.85,0-1.28c-0.41,0.12-0.83,0.25-1.24,0.37C118.96,182.65,116.45,183.39,113.94,184.13z" /> <path class="st1" d="M162.24,179.1l0.79-0.24c0-0.27,0-0.54,0-0.81l-0.02-7.58c0-0.42,0-0.85,0-1.27c-0.42,0.13-0.83,0.26-1.24,0.38c-9.68,3.01-19.36,6-29.04,8.94c-0.26,0.08-0.53,0.16-0.79,0.24v0.81v45.97v1.27c0.41-0.12,0.83-0.25,1.24-0.38c9.68-2.94,19.36-5.93,29.04-8.94c0.26-0.08,0.52-0.16,0.79-0.25c0-0.27,0-0.54,0-0.81c0-2.6,0-5.2-0.01-7.81c0-0.42,0-0.85,0-1.27c-0.41,0.13-0.83,0.26-1.24,0.39c-6.65,2.07-13.3,4.13-19.95,6.17c-0.01-3.1-0.01-6.2-0.01-9.3c6.32-1.94,12.63-3.89,18.95-5.86l0.79-0.25c0-0.27,0-0.54,0-0.81c0-2.52-0.01-5.05-0.01-7.57c0-0.42,0-0.85,0-1.27c-0.41,0.13-0.83,0.26-1.24,0.39c-6.16,1.92-12.33,3.82-18.49,5.71c0.01-3.18,0.03-6.36,0.05-9.54C148.63,183.32,155.44,181.22,162.24,179.1z" /> <path class="st1" d="M228.58,149.11c-0.55,0.16-1.1,0.32-1.65,0.48c-2.76,0.81-5.52,1.64-8.28,2.46c-0.2,0.06-0.4,0.12-0.6,0.18c-0.05,0.2-0.1,0.4-0.16,0.6c-2.84,11.09-5.68,22.18-8.52,33.28c-2.84-8.36-5.67-16.71-8.51-25.05l-0.29-0.85c-0.3,0.09-0.6,0.18-0.9,0.28c-2.02,0.62-4.03,1.24-6.05,1.86c-0.19,0.06-0.39,0.12-0.58,0.18c-0.06,0.19-0.11,0.39-0.17,0.58c-2.93,10.26-5.87,20.52-8.81,30.78c-2.75-9.24-5.5-18.47-8.25-27.7c-0.09-0.3-0.18-0.6-0.27-0.9c-0.31,0.1-0.62,0.2-0.94,0.29c-2.68,0.83-5.35,1.67-8.03,2.5l-1.06,0.33c0.11,0.34,0.21,0.68,0.32,1.02c4.36,13.97,8.71,27.93,13.07,41.9c0.09,0.3,0.18,0.59,0.28,0.88c0.31-0.09,0.61-0.19,0.92-0.29c2.53-0.79,5.07-1.58,7.6-2.36c0.19-0.06,0.39-0.12,0.58-0.18c0.06-0.19,0.11-0.39,0.17-0.58c2.87-10.01,5.74-20.02,8.61-30.03c2.81,8.12,5.62,16.25,8.42,24.38c0.1,0.28,0.2,0.57,0.29,0.85c0.3-0.09,0.6-0.18,0.9-0.27c2.53-0.77,5.07-1.54,7.6-2.3l0.6-0.18c0.05-0.2,0.1-0.4,0.16-0.6c4.37-16.64,8.73-33.26,13.1-49.87C228.28,150.22,228.43,149.66,228.58,149.11z" /> <path class="st1" d="M248.39,162.39c-3.8-0.85-7.09-1.56-7.7-4.17c-0.33-1.44,0.28-2.58,0.85-3.28c0.81-0.99,2.09-1.78,3.51-2.18c0.57-0.16,1.15-0.26,1.72-0.29c2.27-0.12,4.18,0.8,5.1,2.43c0.19,0.34,0.39,0.69,0.58,1.03c0.32-0.27,0.63-0.53,0.95-0.8c2.01-1.69,4.01-3.38,6.02-5.06c0.23-0.2,0.47-0.39,0.7-0.59c-0.16-0.25-0.31-0.5-0.47-0.75c-2.27-3.63-6.58-5.58-11.83-5.32c-1.54,0.08-3.11,0.34-4.69,0.79c-8.9,2.53-14.09,9.85-12.35,17.29c1.62,6.92,7.45,8,12.6,8.99c4.23,0.81,7.87,1.54,8.72,5.17c0.37,1.61,0.07,3.06-0.91,4.3c-0.99,1.27-2.63,2.24-4.74,2.84c-0.89,0.25-1.74,0.4-2.54,0.44c-1.97,0.1-4.4-0.39-5.63-3.09l-0.65-0.32c-0.04-0.11-0.09-0.2-0.12-0.31l-0.59-0.17c-0.04-0.12-0.09-0.24-0.12-0.37c-0.15,0.07-0.3,0.14-0.44,0.21l-0.1-0.03l-1.07-0.52c-2.17,1.02-4.34,2.04-6.51,3.07c-0.26,0.13-0.53,0.25-0.79,0.38l0.19,0.83c1.58,6.78,7.03,10.53,14.57,10.11c1.63-0.09,3.32-0.38,5.02-0.85c10.13-2.84,16.3-11.16,14.35-19.55C260.29,165.1,253.69,163.57,248.39,162.39z" /> <path class="st1" d="M60.57,131.66c-0.08-0.32-0.16-0.65-0.24-0.97c-0.33,0.08-0.65,0.16-0.98,0.24c-3.18,0.77-6.35,1.53-9.53,2.26c-0.41,0.09-0.82,0.19-1.23,0.28c0.18,0.38,0.36,0.76,0.54,1.14c2.92,6.15,5.84,12.28,8.76,18.4c0.12,0.24,0.23,0.49,0.35,0.73c0.26-0.06,0.53-0.13,0.79-0.19c1.84-0.45,3.67-0.9,5.51-1.36c0.34-0.08,0.67-0.17,1-0.25c-0.08-0.33-0.16-0.66-0.24-1C63.73,144.52,62.15,138.09,60.57,131.66z" /> <path class="st1" d="M74.15,128.23c-0.08-0.32-0.16-0.64-0.24-0.97c-0.33,0.09-0.65,0.17-0.98,0.25c-3.17,0.82-6.35,1.63-9.53,2.42c-0.41,0.1-0.82,0.2-1.23,0.3c0.18,0.38,0.36,0.76,0.54,1.13c2.92,6.1,5.84,12.19,8.76,18.26c0.12,0.24,0.23,0.49,0.35,0.73c0.27-0.07,0.53-0.14,0.8-0.2c1.84-0.48,3.68-0.96,5.51-1.44c0.33-0.09,0.67-0.18,1-0.27c-0.08-0.33-0.16-0.66-0.24-0.99C77.31,141.04,75.73,134.64,74.15,128.23z" /> <path class="st1" d="M292.99,130.63c-2.91,0.68-5.83,1.37-8.74,2.08c-0.21,0.05-0.42,0.1-0.62,0.15c-0.05,0.21-0.09,0.42-0.14,0.63c-1.44,6.46-2.89,12.92-4.34,19.39c-0.12,0.53-0.24,1.05-0.35,1.58c0.52-0.13,1.05-0.26,1.57-0.39c1.73-0.43,3.46-0.85,5.19-1.27c0.17-0.04,0.35-0.08,0.52-0.13c0.07-0.17,0.13-0.33,0.2-0.5c2.63-6.74,5.27-13.47,7.9-20.18c0.24-0.6,0.47-1.2,0.7-1.79C294.24,130.34,293.62,130.49,292.99,130.63z" /> <path class="st1" d="M282.72,133.09c-0.63,0.15-1.25,0.31-1.88,0.46c-2.92,0.72-5.83,1.46-8.75,2.21c-0.21,0.05-0.42,0.11-0.62,0.16c-0.05,0.21-0.09,0.42-0.14,0.63c-1.45,6.48-2.89,12.96-4.34,19.45c-0.12,0.53-0.23,1.06-0.35,1.58c0.53-0.14,1.05-0.27,1.57-0.41c1.73-0.45,3.46-0.9,5.18-1.34c0.17-0.05,0.35-0.09,0.52-0.14c0.06-0.17,0.13-0.33,0.2-0.5c2.63-6.78,5.27-13.54,7.9-20.3C282.25,134.29,282.49,133.69,282.72,133.09z" /> </g> <g> <path class="st2" d="M83.46,121.2c12.16-3.33,24.32-6.86,36.47-10.5c-0.01,3.24-0.01,6.49-0.01,9.73c-8.81,2.64-17.62,5.22-26.44,7.71c-0.02,4.09-0.04,8.19-0.07,12.28c7.77-2.19,15.55-4.46,23.32-6.78c0.01,3.24,0.02,6.48,0.02,9.72c-7.77,2.32-15.55,4.58-23.32,6.78c0.01,7.33,0.02,14.65,0.03,21.98c-3.34,0.94-6.67,1.87-10.01,2.78V121.2z" /> <path class="st1" d="M119.42,111.37l-0.01,8.69c-8.81,2.64-17.62,5.22-26.43,7.7c-0.02,4.44-0.05,8.88-0.07,13.32c7.78-2.19,15.55-4.46,23.32-6.77c0.01,2.89,0.01,5.78,0.02,8.67c-7.77,2.31-15.55,4.58-23.32,6.77c0.01,7.32,0.02,14.65,0.03,21.98c-3,0.84-5.99,1.68-8.99,2.5v-52.65C95.78,118.34,107.6,114.91,119.42,111.37 M120.44,110.03c-0.41,0.12-0.83,0.25-1.24,0.37c-11.82,3.54-23.64,6.96-35.46,10.2c-0.26,0.07-0.53,0.14-0.79,0.21v0.81v52.65v1.28c0.42-0.11,0.83-0.23,1.24-0.34c3-0.82,5.99-1.66,8.99-2.5c0.26-0.07,0.53-0.15,0.79-0.22c0-0.27,0-0.54,0-0.81c-0.01-7.06-0.02-14.11-0.03-21.17c7.51-2.12,15.02-4.31,22.53-6.55c0.26-0.08,0.53-0.16,0.79-0.24c0-0.27,0-0.54,0-0.81c-0.01-2.89-0.01-5.78-0.02-8.68c0-0.42,0-0.85,0-1.27c-0.41,0.12-0.83,0.25-1.24,0.37c-7.36,2.19-14.72,4.33-22.07,6.41c0.02-3.75,0.04-7.49,0.06-11.24c8.55-2.42,17.1-4.92,25.65-7.48c0.26-0.08,0.53-0.16,0.79-0.24c0-0.27,0-0.54,0-0.81c0-2.9,0.01-5.79,0.01-8.69C120.44,110.88,120.44,110.45,120.44,110.03" /> <path class="st2" d="M137.27,105.44c2.48-0.76,4.97-1.53,7.45-2.29c6.76,15.81,13.52,31.6,20.28,47.39c-3.52,1.1-7.05,2.2-10.57,3.3c-1.29-3.41-2.59-6.82-3.88-10.23c-6.24,1.94-12.47,3.86-18.71,5.76c-1.29,4.21-2.58,8.41-3.87,12.62c-3.7,1.12-7.39,2.23-11.09,3.34C123.67,145.38,130.47,125.42,137.27,105.44 M135.31,139.16c3.96-1.21,7.91-2.43,11.87-3.66c-1.95-5.11-3.91-10.22-5.86-15.34C139.32,126.5,137.32,132.83,135.31,139.16" /> <path class="st1" d="M144.41,103.75c6.63,15.5,13.26,30.99,19.89,46.47c-3.18,0.99-6.37,1.99-9.55,2.98c-1.29-3.41-2.59-6.82-3.88-10.23c-6.48,2.01-12.96,4.01-19.43,5.99c-1.29,4.21-2.58,8.41-3.87,12.61c-3.3,1-6.61,2-9.91,2.98c6.66-19.54,13.33-39.11,19.99-58.71C139.91,105.15,142.16,104.45,144.41,103.75 M134.55,139.91c4.43-1.36,8.87-2.73,13.31-4.1c-2.19-5.73-4.38-11.46-6.57-17.2C139.04,125.72,136.8,132.82,134.55,139.91 M145.02,102.53l-0.84,0.26c-2.25,0.7-4.51,1.39-6.76,2.08c-0.18,0.06-0.36,0.11-0.55,0.17c-0.06,0.18-0.12,0.36-0.18,0.54c-6.66,19.59-13.33,39.17-19.99,58.7c-0.2,0.59-0.4,1.18-0.61,1.78c0.6-0.18,1.2-0.36,1.79-0.54c3.3-0.99,6.61-1.98,9.91-2.98c0.19-0.06,0.38-0.11,0.57-0.17c0.06-0.19,0.11-0.38,0.17-0.57c1.23-4.02,2.46-8.03,3.7-12.05c6-1.83,11.99-3.68,17.99-5.54l3.57,9.42c0.1,0.27,0.21,0.54,0.31,0.82c0.29-0.09,0.58-0.18,0.87-0.27c3.18-0.99,6.37-1.98,9.55-2.98l1.17-0.36c-0.15-0.36-0.31-0.71-0.46-1.07c-6.63-15.48-13.26-30.97-19.89-46.47C145.24,103.04,145.13,102.78,145.02,102.53 M136.07,138.41c1.76-5.56,3.52-11.13,5.28-16.7c1.72,4.5,3.43,8.99,5.15,13.48C143.03,136.27,139.55,137.34,136.07,138.41" /> <path class="st2" d="M170.77,95.04c3.33-1.04,6.67-2.08,10-3.12c-0.03,8.86-0.06,17.72-0.08,26.58c7.85-11.29,15.7-22.57,23.56-33.81c4.58-1.39,9.16-2.78,13.73-4.14c-6.89,9.47-13.79,18.98-20.68,28.51c6.81,8.39,13.63,16.8,20.44,25.25c-4.01,1.2-8.02,2.41-12.03,3.63c-5.05-6.6-10.1-13.19-15.15-19.77c-3.24,4.51-6.49,9.02-9.73,13.53c-0.02,4.64-0.04,9.28-0.06,13.92c-3.33,1.04-6.67,2.08-10,3.12V95.04z" /> <path class="st1" d="M216.72,81.44c-6.69,9.19-13.37,18.42-20.06,27.66c6.73,8.29,13.46,16.6,20.2,24.94c-3.65,1.09-7.29,2.19-10.93,3.3c-5.12-6.69-10.23-13.37-15.35-20.03c-3.41,4.74-6.83,9.49-10.25,14.25c-0.02,4.56-0.04,9.13-0.06,13.69c-3,0.93-5.99,1.87-8.99,2.8V95.4c3-0.93,5.99-1.87,8.99-2.8c-0.03,9.16-0.06,18.33-0.09,27.49c8.12-11.68,16.24-23.35,24.37-34.98C208.6,83.87,212.65,82.65,216.72,81.44 M219.23,79.64c-0.91,0.27-1.83,0.55-2.75,0.82c-4.06,1.21-8.12,2.44-12.17,3.68l-0.37,0.11l-0.22,0.32c-7.51,10.75-15.02,21.54-22.52,32.33c0.03-8.13,0.05-16.25,0.08-24.38c0-0.43,0-0.85,0-1.28c-0.42,0.13-0.83,0.26-1.25,0.39c-2.99,0.93-5.99,1.87-8.99,2.8c-0.26,0.08-0.52,0.16-0.79,0.25v0.81v52.65v1.27c0.42-0.13,0.83-0.26,1.24-0.39c3-0.94,5.99-1.87,8.99-2.8c0.26-0.08,0.52-0.16,0.78-0.24c0-0.27,0-0.54,0-0.81c0.02-4.45,0.03-8.9,0.05-13.35c3.07-4.27,6.14-8.54,9.21-12.81c4.85,6.32,9.7,12.64,14.55,18.98c0.13,0.17,0.26,0.34,0.39,0.52c0.22-0.07,0.44-0.13,0.66-0.2c3.65-1.11,7.29-2.21,10.94-3.3c0.51-0.15,1.03-0.31,1.54-0.46c-0.32-0.4-0.64-0.79-0.96-1.19c-6.58-8.15-13.15-16.27-19.73-24.37c6.53-9.03,13.06-18.03,19.59-27C218.09,81.21,218.66,80.43,219.23,79.64" /> <path class="st2" d="M223.54,78.89c11.43-3.37,22.85-6.63,34.28-9.69l0.02,9.72c-8.09,2.17-16.18,4.43-24.28,6.77c-0.02,4.09-0.04,8.19-0.06,12.28c7.53-2.17,15.07-4.29,22.61-6.32c0.01,3.24,0.02,6.48,0.02,9.72c-7.54,2.03-15.07,4.15-22.61,6.32c0,4,0.01,8,0.01,11.99c8.09-2.34,16.18-4.6,24.27-6.77c0,3.33,0.01,6.65,0.01,9.98c-11.43,3.06-22.85,6.32-34.28,9.69V78.89z" /> <path class="st1" d="M257.31,69.86l0.02,8.68c-8.09,2.17-16.19,4.44-24.28,6.78c-0.02,4.44-0.04,8.88-0.06,13.32c7.54-2.18,15.07-4.3,22.61-6.33c0.01,2.89,0.01,5.78,0.02,8.67c-7.54,2.04-15.07,4.15-22.61,6.33l0.02,13.04c8.09-2.34,16.18-4.61,24.27-6.78c0,2.98,0,5.96,0.01,8.94c-11.09,2.98-22.18,6.13-33.27,9.4V79.26C235.13,75.99,246.22,72.83,257.31,69.86 M258.32,68.54c-0.41,0.11-0.83,0.22-1.24,0.33c-11.09,2.98-22.18,6.14-33.27,9.41c-0.26,0.08-0.52,0.16-0.79,0.23v0.81v52.65v1.28c0.41-0.12,0.83-0.24,1.24-0.37c11.09-3.27,22.18-6.42,33.27-9.4l0.79-0.21c0-0.27,0-0.54,0-0.81c0-2.98-0.01-5.96-0.01-8.94c0-0.42,0-0.85,0-1.27c-0.41,0.11-0.83,0.22-1.24,0.33c-7.68,2.06-15.36,4.21-23.03,6.43c0-3.65-0.01-7.3-0.02-10.95c7.27-2.1,14.55-4.14,21.82-6.1c0.26-0.07,0.53-0.14,0.79-0.21c0-0.27,0-0.54,0-0.81c-0.01-2.89-0.01-5.78-0.02-8.67c0-0.43,0-0.85,0-1.27l-1.24,0.34c-7.12,1.93-14.24,3.92-21.36,5.98c0.01-3.75,0.03-7.49,0.05-11.23c7.83-2.26,15.66-4.45,23.5-6.55c0.26-0.07,0.53-0.14,0.79-0.21c0-0.27,0-0.54,0-0.81l-0.02-8.68C258.32,69.39,258.32,68.97,258.32,68.54" /> <path class="st2" d="M83.46,188.19c2.82-0.77,5.64-1.55,8.46-2.35c5.86,8.65,11.72,17.26,17.57,25.83c0.03-10.3,0.07-20.61,0.1-30.92c2.85-0.84,5.7-1.68,8.55-2.53c-0.01,15.67-0.02,31.34-0.03,47.02c-2.84,0.85-5.69,1.69-8.53,2.52c-5.83-8.6-11.66-17.23-17.49-25.91c-0.04,10.32-0.08,20.65-0.12,30.97c-2.84,0.8-5.68,1.59-8.52,2.37V188.19z" /> <path class="st1" d="M117.64,178.89c-0.01,15.33-0.02,30.65-0.03,45.98c-2.59,0.77-5.19,1.54-7.78,2.31c-6.08-8.96-12.16-17.95-18.23-26.99c-0.04,10.76-0.08,21.52-0.12,32.27c-2.5,0.7-5,1.4-7.51,2.08v-45.97c2.58-0.71,5.15-1.42,7.72-2.14c6.1,9.01,12.2,17.98,18.31,26.91c0.04-10.73,0.07-21.47,0.11-32.2C112.61,180.39,115.13,179.64,117.64,178.89 M118.66,177.55c-0.42,0.12-0.83,0.25-1.24,0.37c-2.51,0.75-5.03,1.49-7.54,2.23l-0.78,0.23c0,0.27,0,0.54,0,0.81c-0.03,9.61-0.06,19.21-0.1,28.82c-5.48-8.03-10.97-16.09-16.45-24.18c-0.13-0.19-0.26-0.38-0.39-0.57c-0.23,0.06-0.46,0.13-0.69,0.19c-2.57,0.72-5.15,1.44-7.72,2.14c-0.26,0.07-0.53,0.14-0.79,0.22v0.81v45.97v1.28c0.42-0.11,0.83-0.23,1.24-0.34c2.5-0.69,5-1.38,7.51-2.08c0.26-0.07,0.52-0.15,0.78-0.22c0-0.27,0-0.54,0-0.81c0.04-9.62,0.07-19.25,0.11-28.87c5.46,8.12,10.92,16.2,16.37,24.25c0.13,0.19,0.26,0.38,0.39,0.57c0.23-0.07,0.46-0.13,0.69-0.2c2.59-0.76,5.19-1.53,7.79-2.31c0.26-0.08,0.53-0.16,0.79-0.23c0-0.27,0-0.54,0-0.81c0.01-15.33,0.02-30.65,0.03-45.98C118.66,178.4,118.66,177.97,118.66,177.55" /> <path class="st2" d="M128.38,175.14c10.02-3.04,20.04-6.15,30.06-9.27c0.01,2.87,0.01,5.74,0.02,8.62c-7.07,2.2-14.14,4.39-21.2,6.56c-0.02,3.53-0.03,7.06-0.05,10.59c6.58-2.02,13.16-4.06,19.74-6.11c0.01,2.87,0.02,5.74,0.02,8.61c-6.58,2.05-13.16,4.09-19.74,6.11c0.01,3.45,0.01,6.89,0.02,10.34c7.06-2.17,14.13-4.36,21.19-6.56c0,2.95,0.01,5.9,0.01,8.85c-10.02,3.12-20.04,6.23-30.06,9.27V175.14z" /> <path class="st1" d="M157.93,166.55c0.01,2.52,0.01,5.05,0.02,7.57c-7.07,2.2-14.13,4.39-21.2,6.56c-0.02,3.88-0.04,7.75-0.05,11.63c6.58-2.02,13.16-4.06,19.74-6.11c0.01,2.53,0.01,5.05,0.02,7.57c-6.58,2.05-13.16,4.09-19.74,6.11c0.01,3.79,0.01,7.59,0.02,11.38c7.07-2.17,14.13-4.36,21.19-6.56c0,2.6,0.01,5.2,0.01,7.8c-9.68,3.01-19.36,6.02-29.04,8.96v-45.97C138.57,172.56,148.25,169.56,157.93,166.55 M158.94,165.19c-0.41,0.13-0.83,0.26-1.24,0.39c-9.68,3.01-19.36,6.01-29.04,8.95c-0.26,0.08-0.53,0.16-0.79,0.24v0.81v45.97v1.28c0.41-0.13,0.83-0.25,1.24-0.38c9.68-2.94,19.36-5.94,29.04-8.96c0.26-0.08,0.53-0.16,0.79-0.25c0-0.27,0-0.54,0-0.81c0-2.6,0-5.2-0.01-7.81c0-0.42,0-0.85,0-1.27l-1.24,0.39c-6.65,2.07-13.3,4.14-19.95,6.18c0-3.1-0.01-6.2-0.01-9.3c6.32-1.94,12.63-3.9,18.95-5.87c0.26-0.08,0.53-0.16,0.79-0.25c0-0.27,0-0.54,0-0.81c0-2.52-0.01-5.05-0.02-7.57c0-0.42,0-0.85,0-1.27c-0.41,0.13-0.83,0.26-1.24,0.39c-6.16,1.92-12.33,3.83-18.49,5.72c0.02-3.18,0.03-6.36,0.05-9.54c6.8-2.09,13.61-4.2,20.41-6.32c0.26-0.08,0.53-0.16,0.79-0.25c0-0.27,0-0.54,0-0.81l-0.02-7.57C158.95,166.04,158.94,165.62,158.94,165.19" /> <path class="st2" d="M162.11,164.72c3.01-0.94,6.02-1.88,9.03-2.82c2.96,9.92,5.91,19.85,8.87,29.78c3.12-10.93,6.25-21.86,9.38-32.78c2.26-0.7,4.53-1.4,6.79-2.1c3.07,9.02,6.13,18.04,9.2,27.07c3.01-11.77,6.02-23.53,9.03-35.28c3.13-0.94,6.27-1.87,9.4-2.8c-4.46,16.99-8.93,33.99-13.4,51.01c-2.78,0.84-5.56,1.69-8.34,2.54c-3.03-8.77-6.06-17.53-9.08-26.29c-3.05,10.63-6.1,21.27-9.15,31.91c-2.78,0.87-5.57,1.73-8.35,2.6C171.02,193.28,166.57,179,162.11,164.72" /> <path class="st1" d="M223.09,146.53c-4.37,16.61-8.73,33.24-13.1,49.88c-2.53,0.77-5.07,1.54-7.6,2.31c-3.15-9.12-6.3-18.24-9.45-27.35c-3.17,11.06-6.35,22.13-9.52,33.2c-2.53,0.79-5.07,1.58-7.6,2.37c-4.36-13.96-8.71-27.93-13.07-41.89c2.68-0.84,5.35-1.67,8.03-2.5c3.07,10.32,6.14,20.64,9.22,30.96c3.26-11.4,6.52-22.8,9.79-34.2c2.02-0.62,4.03-1.25,6.05-1.87c3.2,9.4,6.39,18.81,9.59,28.23c3.13-12.23,6.26-24.45,9.39-36.67C217.58,148.17,220.33,147.34,223.09,146.53 M224.51,145.07c-0.55,0.16-1.1,0.32-1.64,0.49c-2.76,0.82-5.52,1.64-8.28,2.47c-0.2,0.06-0.4,0.12-0.6,0.18c-0.05,0.2-0.1,0.41-0.16,0.61c-2.84,11.09-5.68,22.18-8.52,33.28c-2.84-8.35-5.67-16.7-8.51-25.05c-0.1-0.29-0.19-0.57-0.29-0.86c-0.3,0.09-0.6,0.18-0.9,0.28c-2.02,0.62-4.04,1.24-6.05,1.87c-0.19,0.06-0.39,0.12-0.58,0.18c-0.05,0.19-0.11,0.39-0.17,0.58c-2.93,10.26-5.87,20.52-8.81,30.78c-2.75-9.23-5.5-18.46-8.24-27.7c-0.09-0.3-0.18-0.6-0.27-0.9c-0.31,0.1-0.62,0.19-0.93,0.29c-2.68,0.84-5.35,1.67-8.03,2.5c-0.35,0.11-0.71,0.22-1.06,0.33c0.1,0.34,0.21,0.68,0.32,1.02c4.36,13.96,8.71,27.93,13.07,41.89c0.09,0.29,0.18,0.59,0.28,0.88c0.31-0.1,0.61-0.19,0.92-0.29c2.53-0.79,5.07-1.58,7.6-2.37c0.19-0.06,0.39-0.12,0.58-0.18c0.06-0.2,0.11-0.39,0.17-0.59c2.87-10.01,5.74-20.02,8.61-30.03c2.81,8.12,5.62,16.24,8.42,24.37c0.1,0.28,0.2,0.57,0.29,0.85c0.3-0.09,0.6-0.18,0.9-0.27c2.53-0.77,5.06-1.54,7.6-2.31c0.2-0.06,0.4-0.12,0.6-0.18c0.05-0.2,0.1-0.4,0.16-0.6c4.37-16.64,8.73-33.27,13.1-49.88C224.22,146.17,224.37,145.62,224.51,145.07" /> <path class="st2" d="M45.26,130.88c3.55-0.82,7.09-1.66,10.63-2.53c1.66,6.76,3.33,13.52,4.99,20.28c-2.14,0.53-4.28,1.06-6.41,1.58C51.4,143.79,48.33,137.34,45.26,130.88 M58.84,127.63c3.54-0.88,7.09-1.78,10.63-2.7c1.66,6.74,3.33,13.47,4.99,20.2c-2.14,0.57-4.27,1.13-6.41,1.68C64.98,140.43,61.91,134.04,58.84,127.63" /> <path class="st1" d="M69.1,125.55c1.58,6.41,3.17,12.82,4.75,19.22c-1.84,0.49-3.68,0.97-5.51,1.44c-2.92-6.07-5.84-12.15-8.76-18.24C62.74,127.18,65.92,126.37,69.1,125.55 M55.52,128.97c1.58,6.44,3.17,12.87,4.75,19.3c-1.84,0.46-3.67,0.91-5.51,1.36c-2.92-6.11-5.84-12.24-8.76-18.38C49.17,130.5,52.34,129.74,55.52,128.97 M69.84,124.31c-0.33,0.09-0.65,0.17-0.97,0.25c-3.18,0.82-6.35,1.63-9.53,2.42c-0.41,0.1-0.82,0.2-1.23,0.31c0.18,0.38,0.36,0.75,0.54,1.13c2.92,6.1,5.84,12.18,8.76,18.25c0.12,0.24,0.24,0.48,0.35,0.73c0.26-0.07,0.53-0.14,0.79-0.2c1.84-0.48,3.68-0.96,5.52-1.44c0.33-0.09,0.67-0.18,1-0.27l-0.25-0.99c-1.58-6.4-3.16-12.81-4.75-19.22C70,124.96,69.92,124.63,69.84,124.31 M56.27,127.74l-0.98,0.24c-3.18,0.77-6.35,1.53-9.53,2.27c-0.41,0.09-0.82,0.19-1.23,0.28c0.18,0.38,0.36,0.76,0.54,1.14c2.92,6.15,5.84,12.28,8.76,18.4c0.12,0.24,0.23,0.49,0.35,0.73c0.26-0.06,0.53-0.13,0.79-0.19c1.84-0.45,3.67-0.9,5.51-1.36c0.34-0.08,0.67-0.17,1-0.25L61.25,148c-1.58-6.43-3.17-12.86-4.75-19.29L56.27,127.74z" /> <path class="st2" d="M267.84,133.29c3.33-0.86,6.66-1.7,10-2.52c-2.78,7.14-5.57,14.29-8.35,21.46c-2.08,0.53-4.16,1.07-6.23,1.62C264.78,146.98,266.31,140.13,267.84,133.29 M279.99,130.24c3.33-0.81,6.66-1.6,10-2.37c-2.78,7.1-5.57,14.21-8.35,21.33c-2.08,0.5-4.15,1.01-6.23,1.53C276.93,143.89,278.46,137.06,279.99,130.24" /> <path class="st1" d="M289.16,128.58c-2.63,6.72-5.27,13.45-7.9,20.19c-1.73,0.42-3.46,0.84-5.19,1.27c1.45-6.46,2.89-12.93,4.34-19.38C283.33,129.95,286.25,129.25,289.16,128.58 M277.01,131.49c-2.64,6.76-5.27,13.53-7.9,20.31c-1.73,0.44-3.46,0.89-5.19,1.34c1.45-6.49,2.89-12.97,4.34-19.45C271.18,132.95,274.1,132.21,277.01,131.49 M290.81,127.15c-0.62,0.14-1.25,0.29-1.87,0.43c-2.91,0.68-5.83,1.37-8.74,2.08c-0.21,0.05-0.42,0.1-0.62,0.15c-0.05,0.21-0.1,0.42-0.14,0.63c-1.45,6.46-2.89,12.92-4.34,19.39c-0.12,0.53-0.24,1.05-0.35,1.58c0.53-0.13,1.05-0.26,1.57-0.39c1.73-0.43,3.46-0.85,5.19-1.27c0.17-0.04,0.35-0.08,0.52-0.13c0.06-0.17,0.13-0.33,0.2-0.5c2.63-6.74,5.26-13.47,7.9-20.18C290.34,128.35,290.57,127.75,290.81,127.15 M278.66,130.04c-0.63,0.15-1.25,0.31-1.88,0.46c-2.91,0.72-5.83,1.46-8.75,2.21c-0.21,0.05-0.41,0.11-0.62,0.16l-0.14,0.63c-1.45,6.48-2.9,12.96-4.34,19.45c-0.12,0.53-0.24,1.06-0.35,1.59c0.53-0.14,1.05-0.28,1.57-0.41c1.73-0.45,3.46-0.9,5.18-1.34c0.17-0.04,0.35-0.09,0.52-0.13c0.07-0.17,0.13-0.34,0.19-0.5c2.64-6.78,5.27-13.55,7.9-20.3C278.19,131.24,278.42,130.64,278.66,130.04" /> <path class="st2" d="M238.59,188.48c-7.29,0.4-12.56-3.21-14.08-9.74c-0.03-0.14-0.07-0.28-0.1-0.41c2.89-1.38,5.79-2.75,8.68-4.1l0.13,0.58c0.78,3.36,3.13,5.1,6.62,4.91c0.84-0.04,1.73-0.2,2.65-0.46c4.53-1.28,6.84-4.24,6.02-7.77c-0.91-3.93-4.7-4.69-9.09-5.52c-5.01-0.96-10.69-2.01-12.23-8.63c-1.67-7.16,3.36-14.21,11.97-16.66c1.54-0.44,3.08-0.7,4.58-0.77c5.07-0.26,9.22,1.61,11.4,5.09c0.08,0.12,0.15,0.25,0.23,0.37c-2.28,1.91-4.56,3.83-6.84,5.75c-0.1-0.17-0.19-0.34-0.29-0.51c-1.01-1.8-3.09-2.8-5.55-2.68c-0.61,0.03-1.23,0.14-1.83,0.31c-2.87,0.81-5.42,3.18-4.74,6.1c0.68,2.9,4.1,3.64,8.06,4.52c5.17,1.15,11.6,2.64,13.28,9.88c0.94,4.07-0.03,8.23-2.73,11.73c-2.59,3.35-6.58,5.9-11.24,7.21C241.84,188.11,240.19,188.4,238.59,188.48" /> <path class="st1" d="M243.76,140.39c4.64-0.24,8.78,1.36,10.96,4.86c-2.01,1.68-4.01,3.37-6.02,5.06c-1.16-2.06-3.5-3.05-5.99-2.92c-0.65,0.03-1.3,0.14-1.95,0.33c-3.25,0.92-5.85,3.62-5.13,6.73c1.71,7.28,18.49,2.04,21.34,14.39c1.92,8.27-4.42,15.74-13.59,18.31c-1.62,0.46-3.24,0.73-4.8,0.82c-6.45,0.35-11.99-2.54-13.59-9.38c2.57-1.23,5.15-2.44,7.73-3.66c0.89,3.85,3.63,5.46,7.11,5.27c0.88-0.05,1.81-0.21,2.77-0.48c4.66-1.31,7.32-4.45,6.41-8.39c-2.11-9.11-18.55-2.35-21.32-14.16c-1.68-7.18,3.5-13.73,11.59-16.03C240.8,140.72,242.31,140.47,243.76,140.39 M243.76,139.38c-1.54,0.08-3.12,0.34-4.69,0.79c-4.21,1.2-7.77,3.54-10.03,6.59c-2.36,3.19-3.19,6.99-2.32,10.71c1.62,6.92,7.45,7.99,12.6,8.99c4.22,0.81,7.87,1.53,8.72,5.16c0.38,1.61,0.07,3.06-0.91,4.3c-0.99,1.27-2.63,2.24-4.74,2.84c-0.89,0.25-1.74,0.4-2.54,0.44c-2.28,0.12-5.2-0.56-6.12-4.54c-0.09-0.38-0.18-0.77-0.27-1.15c-0.37,0.17-0.74,0.35-1.11,0.52c-2.57,1.21-5.15,2.43-7.73,3.65c-0.26,0.13-0.53,0.25-0.79,0.38c0.06,0.28,0.13,0.55,0.19,0.83c1.58,6.78,7.03,10.52,14.58,10.11c1.63-0.09,3.32-0.38,5.03-0.86c4.77-1.34,8.86-3.96,11.52-7.4c2.8-3.63,3.81-7.94,2.83-12.16c-1.75-7.54-8.34-9.07-13.64-10.24c-3.81-0.85-7.09-1.56-7.7-4.17c-0.34-1.44,0.28-2.58,0.85-3.28c0.8-0.98,2.09-1.78,3.51-2.18c0.57-0.16,1.15-0.26,1.72-0.29c2.27-0.12,4.18,0.79,5.1,2.43c0.19,0.34,0.39,0.69,0.58,1.03c0.31-0.27,0.63-0.53,0.94-0.8c2.01-1.69,4.01-3.38,6.02-5.06c0.23-0.2,0.47-0.39,0.7-0.59c-0.15-0.25-0.31-0.5-0.47-0.75C253.32,141.06,249.01,139.11,243.76,139.38" /> </g> </g> <g id="A_FIELD_GUIDE_TO"> <polygon class="st1" points="45.18,115.91 45.18,70.88 135.64,43.34 135.64,88.36" /> <g> <g> <g> <path class="st2" d="M58.05,74.6l1.45-0.44l4.23,9.85l-2.06,0.62l-0.82-2.17l-4.18,1.25l-0.84,2.67l-2.13,0.64L58.05,74.6z M60.22,80.95l-1.4-3.64l-1.47,4.5L60.22,80.95z" /> <path class="st2" d="M70.27,70.94l7.63-2.28l-0.01,1.84l-5.69,1.7l-0.03,2.82l5.02-1.5l0,1.83l-5.02,1.5l-0.01,4.65l-1.93,0.58L70.27,70.94z" /> <path class="st2" d="M80.06,68L82,67.43l-0.05,11.13l-1.93,0.58L80.06,68z" /> <path class="st2" d="M85.16,66.48l7.16-2.14l0,1.83l-5.22,1.57l-0.03,2.82l4.87-1.46l0,1.83l-4.87,1.46l-0.01,2.76l5.22-1.56l-0.01,1.89l-7.16,2.14L85.16,66.48z" /> <path class="st2" d="M95.03,63.52l1.93-0.58l-0.04,9.25l4.6-1.38l-0.01,1.89l-6.53,1.96L95.03,63.52z" /> <path class="st2" d="M103.51,60.98l3.08-0.92c3.66-1.1,5.64,0.42,5.62,4.13c-0.03,3.38-1.98,5.9-5.6,6.98l-3.15,0.94L103.51,60.98z M106.34,69.42c2.37-0.71,3.92-2.21,3.93-5.08c0.01-2.55-0.97-3.26-3.62-2.47l-1.2,0.36l-0.04,7.47L106.34,69.42z" /> </g> </g> <g> <g> <path class="st2" d="M54.27,98.73c0.01-2.95,1.61-6.05,5.12-7.1c2.16-0.65,3.89,0.03,4.77,1.85l-1.69,1.09c-0.49-1.37-1.57-1.64-2.9-1.24c-2.32,0.7-3.37,2.94-3.38,5.1c-0.01,2.11,0.91,3.56,3.18,2.88c1.59-0.48,2.88-2.02,3.12-3.78l-2.45,0.81l0.01-1.62l4.32-1.29l-0.03,6.02l-1.52,0.46l-0.14-1.44c-0.58,1.22-1.73,2.16-3.12,2.57C55.96,104.12,54.26,101.87,54.27,98.73z" /> <path class="st2" d="M66.85,96.28l0.03-6.71l1.93-0.58l-0.03,6.65c-0.01,1.79,0.39,2.59,2.07,2.09c1.78-0.53,2.29-1.77,2.29-3.56l0.04-6.49l1.93-0.58l-0.03,6.79c-0.01,2.81-1.2,4.85-4.04,5.7C68.11,100.48,66.83,99.01,66.85,96.28z" /> <path class="st2" d="M78.02,86.23l1.93-0.58l-0.05,11.13l-1.93,0.58L78.02,86.23z" /> <path class="st2" d="M83.12,84.7l3.08-0.92c3.66-1.1,5.64,0.42,5.62,4.13c-0.03,3.38-1.98,5.9-5.6,6.98l-3.15,0.94L83.12,84.7z M85.95,93.14c2.37-0.71,3.92-2.21,3.93-5.08c0.01-2.55-0.97-3.26-3.62-2.47l-1.2,0.36l-0.04,7.47L85.95,93.14z" /> <path class="st2" d="M94.23,81.38l7.16-2.14l0,1.83l-5.22,1.56l-0.03,2.82l4.87-1.46l0,1.83l-4.87,1.46l-0.01,2.76l5.22-1.57l-0.01,1.89l-7.16,2.14L94.23,81.38z" /> <path class="st2" d="M110.83,78.19l-3.37,1.01l0.01-1.79l8.67-2.6l-0.01,1.79l-3.37,1.01l-0.03,9.34l-1.93,0.58L110.83,78.19z" /> <path class="st2" d="M116.99,79.94c0.01-2.94,1.61-6.03,5.12-7.08c3.6-1.08,5.27,1.2,5.26,4.33c-0.01,2.94-1.62,6.02-5.13,7.08C118.65,85.34,116.97,83.07,116.99,79.94z M125.33,77.44c0.01-2-0.78-3.54-3.04-2.86c-2.35,0.7-3.26,2.9-3.26,5.1c-0.01,2,0.78,3.54,3.02,2.86C124.42,81.84,125.32,79.63,125.33,77.44z" /> </g> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> <h1 class="down white"> <i class="loader-item fa fa-spinner fa-pulse fa-1x fa-fw"></i> <span class="loader-item sr-only">Loading...</span> <!-- <i class="loaded-item hidden fa fa-chevron-circle-down fa-1x" aria-hidden="true"></i> --> </h1> </div> <div class="container fluid"> <div class="container"> <div class="row row-padding"> <div class="col-md-10 col-md-offset-1"> <p class="introduction"> <strong><i>A Field Guide to “Fake News” and Other Information Disorders</i></strong> explores the use of digital methods to study false viral news, political memes, trolling practices and their social life online. </p> <p class="introduction"> It responds to an increasing demand for understanding the interplay between digital platforms, misleading information, propaganda and viral content practices, and their influence on politics and public life. </p> <p class="introduction"> It is a project of the <a href="http://publicdatalab.org/">Public Data Lab</a> with support from <a href="https://firstdraftnews.com/">First Draft.</a> </p> <p class="introduction"> The guide is freely available via the link below. You can find it on Zenodo <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1136271" target="_blank">here</a> (DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1136271" target="_blank">10.5281/zenodo.1136271</a>). </p> <p class="introduction"> It is released under a <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution license</a>. If you wish to translate the guide, you can find find materials <a href="https://github.com/PublicDataLab/fake-news-field-guide">on GitHub</a>. </p> <p class="introduction"> If you use the guide in research or investigations we'd appreciate it if you could link to this page and use the following reference: Bounegru, L., Gray, J., Venturini, T., & Mauri, M. (Eds.). (2018). <em>A Field Guide to “Fake News” and Other Information Disorders</em>. Amsterdam: Public Data Lab. </p> <p class="introduction"> You can read more about the field guide in the following open access article: Gray, J., Bounegru, L., & Venturini, T. (2020). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444819856912" target="_blank">'Fake news' as infrastructural uncanny</a>. <em>New Media & Society</em>, 22(2), 317–341. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444819856912" target="_blank">10.1177/1461444819856912</a>. </p> </div> </div> <div class="row row-padding"> <div class="col-md-10 col-md-offset-1"> <!-- <div class="download-button"> --> <button onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Download', 'Open-window', 'Opened the window')" type="button" class="btn btn-block" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#form-modal">Download the guide!</button> <!-- </div> --> <!-- Modal --> <div class="modal fade" id="form-modal" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal"><i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true"></i></button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p class="model-text">Download the complete <em>Field Guide To 'Fake News' and Other Information Disorders</em> via the following link:</p> <button type="button" class="btn btn-block" onclick="location.href='https://github.com/PublicDataLab/fake-news-field-guide/releases/download/1.0.1/A_Field_Guide_to_Fake_News_and_other_Information_Disorders-single_pages.pdf'; ga('send', 'event', 'Download', 'Guide-PDF', 'Downloaded the PDF')"> Take Me to the Field Guide! </button> <p class="model-text">In addition to this field guide, to support teaching on journalism, media literacy, digital media and culture, digital social research and other courses, we are currently in discussion with SAGE Publications about developing a textbook about how to study (mis)information landscapes on digital media. If you would like to be notified about the textbook please add your details to the form below. This is not required to download the field guide. We will not sell or share your information.</p> <!-- Begin MailChimp Signup Form --> <link href="//cdn-images.mailchimp.com/embedcode/classic-10_7.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <style type="text/css"> #mc_embed_signup { background: #fff; clear: left; /*font:14px Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;*/ } </style> <div id="mc_embed_signup"> <form action="//publicdatalab.us14.list-manage.com/subscribe/post?u=d40e560175082c95b321ed8e3&amp;id=d138f43172" method="post" id="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" name="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" class="validate" target="_blank" novalidate> <div id="mc_embed_signup_scroll"> <div class="mc-field-group"> <label for="mce-EMAIL">Email Address </label> <input type="email" value="" name="EMAIL" class="required email" id="mce-EMAIL" placeholder="e.g. john.doe@example.it"> </div> <div class="mc-field-group"> <label for="mce-FNAME">First Name </label> <input type="text" value="" name="FNAME" class="" id="mce-FNAME" placeholder="John"> </div> <div class="mc-field-group"> <label for="mce-LNAME">Last Name </label> <input type="text" value="" name="LNAME" class="" id="mce-LNAME" placeholder="Doe"> </div> <div id="mce-responses" class="clear"> <div class="response" id="mce-error-response" style="display:none"></div> <div class="response" id="mce-success-response" style="display:none"></div> </div> <!-- real people should not fill this in and expect good things - do not remove this or risk form bot signups--> <div style="position: absolute; left: -5000px;" aria-hidden="true"> <input type="text" name="b_d40e560175082c95b321ed8e3_d138f43172" tabindex="-1" value=""> </div> <div class="clear"> <input type="submit" value="Notify Me About the Development of the Textbook!" name="subscribe" id="mc-embedded-subscribe" class="button"> </div> </div> </form> </div> <script type='text/javascript' src='//s3.amazonaws.com/downloads.mailchimp.com/js/mc-validate.js'></script> <script type='text/javascript'> (function($) { window.fnames = new Array(); window.ftypes = new Array(); fnames[0] = 'EMAIL'; ftypes[0] = 'email'; fnames[1] = 'FNAME'; ftypes[1] = 'text'; fnames[2] = 'LNAME'; ftypes[2] = 'text'; }(jQuery)); var $mcj = jQuery.noConflict(true); </script> <!--End mc_embed_signup--> <p class="model-text">&nbsp;</p> </div> <!-- <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button> </div> --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row row-padding"> <div class="col-md-10 col-md-offset-1"> <h1>Coordinated by</h1> </div> <div class="col-md-2 col-md-offset-1"> <a href="http://publicdatalab.org/"><img class="logo" src="images/logos/logo-publicdatalab.svg"></a> </div> <div class="col-md-2 col-md-offset-1"> <a href="https://firstdraftnews.com/"><img class="logo" src="images/logos/logo-firstdraft.svg"></a> </div> <div class="col-md-10 col-md-offset-1"> <h3>In collaboration with:</h3> <div id="institutions"></div> </div> </div> <div class="row row-padding"> <div class="col-md-10 col-md-offset-1"> <h1>Featured on:</h1> <div id="featured-on"></div> </div> </div> <div class="row row-padding"> <div class="col-md-10 col-md-offset-1"> <h1 id="contact">Contact</h1> <div>Please direct any inquires about this project to the co-investigators (Liliana Bounegru, Jonathan Gray, Tommaso Venturini and Michele Mauri) at <a href="mailto:fakenews@publicdatalab.org">fakenews[at]publicdatalab.org.</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <script src="https://use.fontawesome.com/075b57b064.js"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/tabletop.js/1.5.1/tabletop.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/4.7.4/d3.js"></script> <script> function init() { const creditsCsv = fetch("./data/credits.csv").then(response => response.text()); const featuredCsv = fetch("./data/featured.csv").then(response => response.text()); const institutionsCsv = fetch("./data/institutions.csv").then(response => response.text()); Promise.all([creditsCsv, featuredCsv, institutionsCsv]).then((values) => { values = values.map(d=>d3.csvParse(d)) console.log(values); listCredits(values[0]); listFeaturedOn(values[1]); listInstitutions(values[2]); d3.selectAll('.loader-item').classed('hidden', true); // d3.selectAll('.loaded-item').classed('hidden', false); d3.select('body').classed('loading', false); }); } function listInstitutions(data) { //create the list var nested_data = d3.nest() .key(function(d) { return d['display on the website']; }) .entries(data); // finter elements var institutions = nested_data.filter(function(d) { return d.key == 'TRUE' }); institutions = institutions[0].values; //get the HTML element var div = d3.select('#institutions'); //create the list var list = div.append('ul'); //add items to the list institutions.forEach(function(institution) { //add item var line = list.append('li'); //create html element var name = institution.url ? '<a href="' + institution.url + '" target="_blank"><strong>' + institution.name + '</strong></a>' : '<strong>' + institution.name + '</strong>'; var text = institution.country ? name + ', ' + institution.country : name; line.html(text); }) //console.log(institutions); } function listCredits(data) { var nested_data = d3.nest() .key(function(d) { return d['display on the website']; }) .key(function(d) { return d.role; }) .entries(data); var people = nested_data.filter(function(d) { return d.key == 'TRUE' }) people = people[0].values; var credits = d3.select('#credits'); people.forEach(function(role) { credits.append('h3').html(role.key); var list = credits.append('ul') role.values.forEach(function(person) { var line = list.append('li'); var name = person.url ? '<a href="' + person.url + '" target="_blank"><strong>' + person.name + '</strong></a>' : '<strong>' + person.name + '</strong>'; var text = person.affiliation ? name + ', ' + person.affiliation : name; line.html(text); }) }); } function listFeaturedOn(data) { var nested_data = d3.nest() .key(function(d) { return d['display on the website']; }) .entries(data); var events = nested_data.filter(function(d) { return d.key == 'TRUE' }) events = events[0].values; var featuredOn = d3.select('#featured-on'); var list = featuredOn.append('ul') events.forEach(function(event) { var line = list.append('li'); var title = event.url ? '<a href="' + event.url + '" target="_blank">' + event.title + '</a>' : '<strong>' + event.title + '</strong>' line.append('h3').html(title + ', ' + event.date + ' - ' + event.location); // line.append('p').classed('small-text', true).html(event.date); // line.append('p').html(event.location); }); } window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', init) </script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/1000hz-bootstrap-validator/0.11.9/validator.min.js"></script> <!-- Analytics --> <script> (function(i, s, o, g, r, a, m) { i['GoogleAnalyticsObject'] = r; i[r] = i[r] || function() { (i[r].q = i[r].q || []).push(arguments) }, i[r].l = 1 * new Date(); a = s.createElement(o), m = s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0]; a.async = 1; a.src = g; m.parentNode.insertBefore(a, m) })(window, document, 'script', 'https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js', 'ga'); ga('create', 'UA-96511985-2', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10