CINXE.COM

The present situation in the IEC

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ og: http://ogp.me/ns# rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# schema: http://schema.org/ sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema# "> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-34398331-1"></script> <script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments)};gtag("js", new Date());gtag("set", "developer_id.dMDhkMT", true);gtag("config", "UA-34398331-1", {"groups":"default","anonymize_ip":true,"page_placeholder":"PLACEHOLDER_page_path"});</script> <script src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-3F71XQS4K3" async></script> <script type="text/javascript" 0="src">window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-3F71XQS4K3');</script> <script>var _paq = _paq || [];(function(){var u=(("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https://ruby.ops.iec.ch/" : "https://ruby.ops.iec.ch/");_paq.push(["setSiteId", "3"]);_paq.push(["setTrackerUrl", u+"matomo.php"]);if (!window.matomo_search_results_active) {_paq.push(["trackPageView"]);}_paq.push(["setIgnoreClasses", ["no-tracking","colorbox"]]);_paq.push(["enableLinkTracking"]);var d=document,g=d.createElement("script"),s=d.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];g.type="text/javascript";g.defer=true;g.async=true;g.src=u+"matomo.js";s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s);})();</script> <meta name="description" content="SI: current work" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.iec.ch/present-situation-iec" /> <link rel="icon" href="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/favicon.ico" /> <link rel="icon" sizes="16x16" href="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" /> <link rel="icon" sizes="32x32" href="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" /> <link rel="icon" sizes="96x96" href="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" /> <link rel="icon" sizes="192x192" href="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="72x72" href="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="76x76" href="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="114x114" href="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="120x120" href="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144x144" href="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="152x152" href="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="180x180" href="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png" /> <meta property="og:type" content="Basic page" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.iec.ch/present-situation-iec" /> <meta property="og:title" content="The present situation in the IEC" /> <meta property="og:description" content="SI: current work" /> <meta name="theme-color" content="#0060AA" /> <link rel="manifest" href="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/manifest.json" crossorigin="use-credentials" /> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/browserconfig.xml" /> <meta name="msapplication-square150x150logo" content="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/mstile-150x150.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-square310x310logo" content="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/mstile-310x310.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-square70x70logo" content="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/mstile-70x70.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-wide310x150logo" content="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/mstile-310x150.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-tilecolor" content="#0060AA" /> <meta name="msapplication-tileimage" content="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/mstile-144x144.png" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <style>div#sliding-popup, div#sliding-popup .eu-cookie-withdraw-banner, .eu-cookie-withdraw-tab {background: #0779bf} div#sliding-popup.eu-cookie-withdraw-wrapper { background: transparent; } #sliding-popup h1, #sliding-popup h2, #sliding-popup h3, #sliding-popup p, #sliding-popup label, #sliding-popup div, .eu-cookie-compliance-more-button, .eu-cookie-compliance-secondary-button, .eu-cookie-withdraw-tab { color: #ffffff;} .eu-cookie-withdraw-tab { border-color: #ffffff;}</style> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://www.iec.ch/present-situation-iec" /> <title>The present situation in the IEC</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_PGKoLtvegk5RZCalkMk44iYJiq6jaH-pbsWcOrLdET4.css?delta=0&amp;language=en&amp;theme=iec&amp;include=eJyFUgGOAiEM_BAuTyIF6m4VKKHd0_39QdRV77xcQtLpdKBlAE5wdYkhYrPwxJMujb3HZjyEs1Puq9oX7E7yZ4kCF3PkonBB4Yz2BU8X9COVfwWTLJTNzDwndFAgbUpB7E_CEAYX-VLG4E5bn6Nf5RM5ve_JQCn0FnWID3tmMihntrdghANBchkjgUtUzmJ_U90tzGhkE8XcrRAcHeyNxasOkY1trZCme2pwdYH5TNhDromgBLSfSBfxCGtSkzVA1bCA3dEBYqZykNCodks_KRL5ve6ZVbob1Vau_DVed2eUOSlVU6HB3IlFHhM_mWktdfWJZMFo4lYgU3AJNl61q99zd2z9FbFEE7jh46xuWeJ5Gj_tG27I-jU" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.5.0/css/all.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.5.0/css/v4-shims.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_3o0RratvVCPbFLxfUHlmoA7W6YPp--0ywbwEfD9NHOo.css?delta=3&amp;language=en&amp;theme=iec&amp;include=eJyFUgGOAiEM_BAuTyIF6m4VKKHd0_39QdRV77xcQtLpdKBlAE5wdYkhYrPwxJMujb3HZjyEs1Puq9oX7E7yZ4kCF3PkonBB4Yz2BU8X9COVfwWTLJTNzDwndFAgbUpB7E_CEAYX-VLG4E5bn6Nf5RM5ve_JQCn0FnWID3tmMihntrdghANBchkjgUtUzmJ_U90tzGhkE8XcrRAcHeyNxasOkY1trZCme2pwdYH5TNhDromgBLSfSBfxCGtSkzVA1bCA3dEBYqZykNCodks_KRL5ve6ZVbob1Vau_DVed2eUOSlVU6HB3IlFHhM_mWktdfWJZMFo4lYgU3AJNl61q99zd2z9FbFEE7jh46xuWeJ5Gj_tG27I-jU" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@3.4.1/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha256-bZLfwXAP04zRMK2BjiO8iu9pf4FbLqX6zitd+tIvLhE=" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@unicorn-fail/drupal-bootstrap-styles@0.0.2/dist/3.4.0/8.x-3.x/drupal-bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha512-tGFFYdzcicBwsd5EPO92iUIytu9UkQR3tLMbORL9sfi/WswiHkA1O3ri9yHW+5dXk18Rd+pluMeDBrPKSwNCvw==" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//unpkg.com/ionicons@4.4.2/dist/css/ionicons.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i|Roboto+Condensed:300,300i,400,400i,700,700i|Open+Sans:300,300i,400,400i,600,600i,700,700i&amp;display=swap" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_At70hQY3ILLIA-4BhSxL85Yn6TPoi97IqfRpZ-yDQ-A.css?delta=8&amp;language=en&amp;theme=iec&amp;include=eJyFUgGOAiEM_BAuTyIF6m4VKKHd0_39QdRV77xcQtLpdKBlAE5wdYkhYrPwxJMujb3HZjyEs1Puq9oX7E7yZ4kCF3PkonBB4Yz2BU8X9COVfwWTLJTNzDwndFAgbUpB7E_CEAYX-VLG4E5bn6Nf5RM5ve_JQCn0FnWID3tmMihntrdghANBchkjgUtUzmJ_U90tzGhkE8XcrRAcHeyNxasOkY1trZCme2pwdYH5TNhDromgBLSfSBfxCGtSkzVA1bCA3dEBYqZykNCodks_KRL5ve6ZVbob1Vau_DVed2eUOSlVU6HB3IlFHhM_mWktdfWJZMFo4lYgU3AJNl61q99zd2z9FbFEE7jh46xuWeJ5Gj_tG27I-jU" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://cdn.datatables.net/1.11.5/css/jquery.dataTables.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://cdn.datatables.net/buttons/2.2.2/css/buttons.dataTables.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://cdn.datatables.net/rowgroup/1.2.0/css/rowGroup.bootstrap.min.css" /> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/40826","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"eJyFUoFuAyEI_SGrn2Q4pXfsVIxwa-_vp-l67bouS0x474EgIHzA1SeGiM3BA1tdGk8TNjNBWL1yP9U9YU-By5_ODzETs4o2qK5y5c-R6VCUOSlVE7ihi22rkGwkSDzb8QYT9wKZgk-w86biXrg_Ny6KJRrcfGBeCbvJNRGUgO6d6COeYUtq8KqJynqv-k3NuSeECwpndE_YXnAaVP4NsLJQNjPznNBDgbQrBXGvgiEMThfMOJCPfClj4L6PJax9Be9E--O2z0Ap9GJ1BJ8OZjIoZ3Y3Y7IGqBoWcAc6QcxUThIa1d7Ru4hE0-Gv0GDu21rkPqyHYrdStymRLBiNcOi78xn7Cv2Yprjfkr01Lbso5v5XBL8AP6P6NQ","theme":"iec","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":[],"ajaxLoader":{"markup":"\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ajax-throbber sk-circle\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-circle-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-circle-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-circle-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-circle-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-circle-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-circle-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-circle-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-circle-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-circle-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-circle-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-circle-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-circle-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E","hideAjaxMessage":true,"alwaysFullscreen":true,"throbberPosition":"body"},"back_to_top":{"back_to_top_button_trigger":100,"back_to_top_prevent_on_mobile":true,"back_to_top_prevent_in_admin":false,"back_to_top_button_type":"image","back_to_top_button_text":"Back to top"},"google_analytics":{"account":"UA-34398331-1","trackOutbound":true,"trackMailto":true,"trackDownload":true,"trackDownloadExtensions":"7z|aac|arc|arj|asf|asx|avi|bin|csv|doc(x|m)?|dot(x|m)?|exe|flv|gif|gz|gzip|hqx|jar|jpe?g|js|mp(2|3|4|e?g)|mov(ie)?|msi|msp|pdf|phps|png|ppt(x|m)?|pot(x|m)?|pps(x|m)?|ppam|sld(x|m)?|thmx|qtm?|ra(m|r)?|sea|sit|tar|tgz|torrent|txt|wav|wma|wmv|wpd|xls(x|m|b)?|xlt(x|m)|xlam|xml|z|zip"},"matomo":{"disableCookies":false,"trackMailto":true},"data":{"extlink":{"extTarget":true,"extTargetNoOverride":true,"extNofollow":true,"extNoreferrer":true,"extFollowNoOverride":false,"extClass":"0","extLabel":"(link is external)","extImgClass":false,"extSubdomains":false,"extExclude":"","extInclude":"","extCssExclude":"","extCssExplicit":"","extAlert":false,"extAlertText":"This link will take you to an external web site. We are not responsible for their content.","mailtoClass":"0","mailtoLabel":"(link sends email)","extUseFontAwesome":false,"extIconPlacement":"append","extFaLinkClasses":"fa fa-external-link","extFaMailtoClasses":"fa fa-envelope-o","whitelistedDomains":[]}},"eu_cookie_compliance":{"cookie_policy_version":"1.0.0","popup_enabled":true,"popup_agreed_enabled":false,"popup_hide_agreed":false,"popup_clicking_confirmation":false,"popup_scrolling_confirmation":false,"popup_html_info":"\u003Cdiv aria-labelledby=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-banner eu-cookie-compliance-banner-info eu-cookie-compliance-banner--opt-in\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022popup-content info eu-cookie-compliance-content\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-message\u0022 role=\u0022document\u0022\u003E\n \u003Ch2\u003EWe use cookies on this site to enhance your user experience\u003C\/h2\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EBy clicking the Accept button, you agree to us doing so. \u003Ca target=\u0022_blank\u0022 href=\u0022\/node\/40319\u0022\u003EMore info\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\n\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\n \n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-buttons\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022agree-button eu-cookie-compliance-secondary-button\u0022\u003EAccept\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022decline-button eu-cookie-compliance-default-button\u0022\u003ENo, thanks\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","use_mobile_message":false,"mobile_popup_html_info":"\u003Cdiv aria-labelledby=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-banner eu-cookie-compliance-banner-info eu-cookie-compliance-banner--opt-in\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022popup-content info eu-cookie-compliance-content\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-message\u0022 role=\u0022document\u0022\u003E\n \n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\n \n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-buttons\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022agree-button eu-cookie-compliance-secondary-button\u0022\u003EAccept\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022decline-button eu-cookie-compliance-default-button\u0022\u003ENo, thanks\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","mobile_breakpoint":768,"popup_html_agreed":false,"popup_use_bare_css":false,"popup_height":"auto","popup_width":"100%","popup_delay":1000,"popup_link":"\/privacy","popup_link_new_window":true,"popup_position":false,"fixed_top_position":true,"popup_language":"en","store_consent":false,"better_support_for_screen_readers":false,"cookie_name":"","reload_page":false,"domain":"","domain_all_sites":false,"popup_eu_only":false,"popup_eu_only_js":false,"cookie_lifetime":100,"cookie_session":0,"set_cookie_session_zero_on_disagree":0,"disagree_do_not_show_popup":false,"method":"opt_in","automatic_cookies_removal":true,"allowed_cookies":"","withdraw_markup":"\u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-tab\u0022\u003EPrivacy settings\u003C\/button\u003E\n\u003Cdiv aria-labelledby=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-banner\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022popup-content info eu-cookie-compliance-content\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-message\u0022 role=\u0022document\u0022\u003E\n \u003Ch2\u003EWe use cookies on this site to enhance your user experience\u003C\/h2\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EYou have given your consent for us to set cookies.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-buttons\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-button \u0022\u003EWithdraw consent\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","withdraw_enabled":false,"reload_options":0,"reload_routes_list":"","withdraw_button_on_info_popup":false,"cookie_categories":[],"cookie_categories_details":[],"enable_save_preferences_button":true,"cookie_value_disagreed":"0","cookie_value_agreed_show_thank_you":"1","cookie_value_agreed":"2","containing_element":"body","settings_tab_enabled":false,"olivero_primary_button_classes":"","olivero_secondary_button_classes":"","close_button_action":"","open_by_default":true,"modules_allow_popup":true,"hide_the_banner":false,"geoip_match":true},"iec_settings":{"webstore":{"url":"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch","searchform":"\/searchform\u0026"},"advanced_search":{"url":"https:\/\/advsearch.iec.ch\/"}},"config":"{\u0022sitekey\u0022:\u0022MTPublic-4iOcPrDir\u0022,\u0022autoFormValidate\u0022:true,\u0022theme\u0022:\u0022neowhite\u0022,\u0022render\u0022:\u0022explicit\u0022,\u0022renderQueue\u0022:[],\u0022widgetSize\u0022:\u0022mini\u0022,\u0022enableOption\u0022:\u0022all\u0022,\u0022lang\u0022:\u0022en\u0022}","bootstrap":{"forms_has_error_value_toggle":1,"popover_enabled":1,"popover_animation":1,"popover_auto_close":1,"popover_container":"body","popover_content":"","popover_delay":"0","popover_html":0,"popover_placement":"right","popover_selector":"","popover_title":"","popover_trigger":"click","tooltip_enabled":1,"tooltip_animation":1,"tooltip_container":"body","tooltip_delay":"0","tooltip_html":0,"tooltip_placement":"auto left","tooltip_selector":"","tooltip_trigger":"hover"},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"a4224674ecc4366d7e2c1be2653ded8a972318b60708a62566bab90c7f21f7f4"}}</script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_2g2mk58gC-hC2ZmNgiVSVjoJSdmset05MmxbHMiDtbI.js?scope=header&amp;delta=0&amp;language=en&amp;theme=iec&amp;include=eJyFUgGOAiEM_BAuTyIF6m4VKKHd0_39QdRV77xcQtLpdKBlAE5wdYkhYrPwxJMujb3HZjyEs1Puq9oX7E7yZ4kCF3PkonBB4Yz2BU8X9COVfwWTLJTNzDwndFAgbUpB7E_CEAYX-VLG4E5bn6Nf5RM5ve_JQCn0FnWID3tmMihntrdghANBchkjgUtUzmJ_U90tzGhkE8XcrRAcHeyNxasOkY1trZCme2pwdYH5TNhDromgBLSfSBfxCGtSkzVA1bCA3dEBYqZykNCodks_KRL5ve6ZVbob1Vau_DVed2eUOSlVU6HB3IlFHhM_mWktdfWJZMFo4lYgU3AJNl61q99zd2z9FbFEE7jh46xuWeJ5Gj_tG27I-jU"></script> <script src="https://service.mtcaptcha.com/mtcv1/client/mtcaptcha.min.js" async></script> <script src="https://service.mtcaptcha.com/mtcv1/client/mtcaptcha2.min.js" async></script> </head> <body class="path-node page-node-type-page has-glyphicons"> <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable skip-link"> Skip to main content </a> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <header class="navbar navbar-default container" id="navbar" role="banner"> <div class="navbar-header"> <div class="region region-navigation"> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="iec-full-width iec-top-menu-container"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="iec-top-menu-wrapper"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-topmenu--2-menu" id="block-topmenu--2"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-topmenu--2-menu">Top Menu</h2> <ul class="menu menu--top-menu nav"> <li class="first"> <a target="_self" href="https://advsearch.iec.ch/"><i class="fa fas fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="link-text">Advanced search</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://webstore.iec.ch/"><i class="fa fas fa-shopping-cart" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="link-text">Webstore</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://products.iec.ch/">IEC PSP</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://etech.iec.ch/">e-tech</a> </li> <li> <a target="_self" title="Capacity building" href="/academy/online-learning-platform">Online learning</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a title="Contact" href="/contact">Contact us</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <ul class="menu menu--account nav navbar-nav navbar-right"> <li class="last"> <div class="iec-dropdown iec-dropdown-account"> <span> <i class="fa fa-sign-in-alt menu-account-icon"></i>My IEC </span> <div class="iec-dropdown-content"> <a href="/iec/openid/authenticate?url_from=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iec.ch%2Fpresent-situation-iec">Login</a> <a class="forgot-pwd" href="/iec/passwordrecovery">Forgot password ?</a> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"> <div class="iec-top-menu-container"> <a class="iec-mobile-top-menu-item iec-toggle-menu-btn"><i class="fas fa-bars"></i></a> <a href="https://webstore.iec.ch" class="iec-mobile-top-menu-item iec-mobile-webstore-btn"> <i class="fa fas fa-shopping-cart" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> <div class="iec-dropdown iec-dropdown-account"> <span class="iec-mobile-top-menu-item iec-mobile-account-menu"> <i class="fa fa-sign-in-alt menu-account-icon"></i>My IEC </span> <div class="iec-dropdown-content"> <a href="/iec/openid/authenticate?url_from=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iec.ch%2Fpresent-situation-iec">Login</a> <a class="forgot-pwd" href="https://login.iec.ch/auth/realms/iecsso/login-actions/reset-credentials?client_id=myiec">Forgot password ?</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="iec-logo-header"> <a class="visible-xs-block visible-sm-block iec-logo iec-logo-mobile logo navbar-btn pull-left" href="/" title="Home" rel="home"> <img src="/themes/custom/iec/images/iec-logo-mobile.svg" alt="Home" /> </a> <a class="hidden-xs hidden-sm iec-logo iec-logo-desktop logo navbar-btn pull-left" href="/" title="Home" rel="home"> <img src="/themes/custom/iec/images/IEC_logo.jpg" alt="Home" /> </a> </div> <!-- Modal --> <div id="iec_modal_menu" class="modal fade iec-modal-menu" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-body"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="-menu"> <h2 id="-menu"></h2> <ul class="menu menu--main nav navbar-nav"> <li class="expanded dropdown first"> <a class="hidden-xs hidden-sm" href="/standards-development">Standards development<span class="caret"></span></a> <div style="cursor:pointer;" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#expand-1048772544" class="collapsed menu-item-lvl-1 visible-xs-block visible-sm-block "> <a href="/standards-development" class="iec-menu-title-mobile">Standards development</a> <span class="iec-menu-arrow-mobile"></span> </div> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/understanding-standards">Understanding standards</a> </li> <li> <a href="/technical-committees-and-subcommittees#tclist">List of TC/SCs</a> </li> <li> <a href="/technical-committees-and-subcommittees#tcfacts">TC/SCs facts and figures</a> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown"> <a href="/standards-development/technical-committees-tools">TC tools</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/standards-development/new-projects">New projects</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/standards-development/iec-patent-declarations">Patents</a> </li> </ul> <div class="submenu-container visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"> <div id="expand-373298925" class="collapse iec-menu-collapse"> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/standards-development/new-projects">New projects</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/standards-development/iec-patent-declarations">Patents</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/standards-development/resource-area">TC/SCs resource area</a> </li> </ul> <div class="submenu-container visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"> <div id="expand-1048772544" class="collapse iec-menu-collapse"> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/understanding-standards">Understanding standards</a> </li> <li> <a href="/technical-committees-and-subcommittees#tclist">List of TC/SCs</a> </li> <li> <a href="/technical-committees-and-subcommittees#tcfacts">TC/SCs facts and figures</a> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown"> <a href="/standards-development/technical-committees-tools">TC tools</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/standards-development/new-projects">New projects</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/standards-development/iec-patent-declarations">Patents</a> </li> </ul> <div class="submenu-container visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"> <div id="expand-542831839" class="collapse iec-menu-collapse"> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/standards-development/new-projects">New projects</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/standards-development/iec-patent-declarations">Patents</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/standards-development/resource-area">TC/SCs resource area</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown"> <a class="hidden-xs hidden-sm" href="/conformity-assessment">Conformity assessment<span class="caret"></span></a> <div style="cursor:pointer;" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#expand-541040175" class="collapsed menu-item-lvl-1 visible-xs-block visible-sm-block "> <a href="/conformity-assessment" class="iec-menu-title-mobile">Conformity assessment</a> <span class="iec-menu-arrow-mobile"></span> </div> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/conformity-assessment/what-conformity-assessment">What is conformity assessment</a> </li> <li> <a href="/conformity-assessment/types-conformity-assessment">Types of conformity assessment</a> </li> <li> <a href="/conformity-assessment/how-global-iec-ca-systems-operate">How the global IEC CA Systems operate</a> </li> <li> <a href="/conformity-assessment/ca-systems">IEC CA Systems</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/conformity-assessment/ca-tools">CA tools</a> </li> </ul> <div class="submenu-container visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"> <div id="expand-541040175" class="collapse iec-menu-collapse"> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/conformity-assessment/what-conformity-assessment">What is conformity assessment</a> </li> <li> <a href="/conformity-assessment/types-conformity-assessment">Types of conformity assessment</a> </li> <li> <a href="/conformity-assessment/how-global-iec-ca-systems-operate">How the global IEC CA Systems operate</a> </li> <li> <a href="/conformity-assessment/ca-systems">IEC CA Systems</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/conformity-assessment/ca-tools">CA tools</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown active-trail"> <a class="hidden-xs hidden-sm active-trail" href="/where-we-make-difference">Where we make a difference<span class="caret"></span></a> <div style="cursor:pointer;" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#expand-1796625506" class="collapsed menu-item-lvl-1 visible-xs-block visible-sm-block active-trail"> <a href="/where-we-make-difference" class="iec-menu-title-mobile">Where we make a difference</a> <span class="iec-menu-arrow-mobile"></span> </div> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/energies">Energy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/sdgs">SDGs</a> </li> <li> <a href="/climate-action">Climate action</a> </li> <li> <a href="/smart-manufacturing">Smart manufacturing</a> </li> <li> <a href="/healthcare">Healthcare</a> </li> <li> <a href="/cities-communities">Cities and communities</a> </li> <li> <a href="/transportation">Transportation</a> </li> <li> <a title="international standards and conformity assessment for cyber security" href="/cyber-security">Cyber security</a> </li> <li> <a href="/digitalization">Digitalization</a> </li> <li> <a href="/ai">AI</a> </li> <li> <a href="/biodigital-convergence">Bio-digital convergence</a> </li> <li> <a href="/quantum-technology">Quantum technology</a> </li> <li> <a href="/iot">IoT</a> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown active-trail last"> <a class="active-trail" href="/fundamentals">Fundamentals</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/emc">EMC</a> </li> <li> <a href="/electropedia">Electropedia</a> </li> <li> <a href="/ip-ratings">IP ratings</a> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown active-trail"> <a class="active-trail" href="/si">SI - International system of units</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/history-si">History of the SI</a> </li> <li> <a href="/prefixes-binary-multiples">Prefixes for binary multiples</a> </li> <li> <a href="/si-units">SI units</a> </li> <li> <a href="/si/latest-developments">The latest developments</a> </li> <li class="active-trail last"> <a class="active-trail" href="/present-situation-iec">The present situation in the IEC</a> </li> </ul> <div class="submenu-container visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"> <div id="expand-696727500" class="collapse iec-menu-collapse"> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/history-si">History of the SI</a> </li> <li> <a href="/prefixes-binary-multiples">Prefixes for binary multiples</a> </li> <li> <a href="/si-units">SI units</a> </li> <li> <a href="/si/latest-developments">The latest developments</a> </li> <li class="active-trail last"> <a class="active-trail" href="/present-situation-iec">The present situation in the IEC</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/functional-safety">Safety</a> </li> <li> <a href="/terminology-symbols">Terminology &amp; symbols</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/world-plugs">World plugs</a> </li> </ul> <div class="submenu-container visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"> <div id="expand-231369090" class="collapse iec-menu-collapse"> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/emc">EMC</a> </li> <li> <a href="/electropedia">Electropedia</a> </li> <li> <a href="/ip-ratings">IP ratings</a> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown active-trail"> <a class="active-trail" href="/si">SI - International system of units</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/history-si">History of the SI</a> </li> <li> <a href="/prefixes-binary-multiples">Prefixes for binary multiples</a> </li> <li> <a href="/si-units">SI units</a> </li> <li> <a href="/si/latest-developments">The latest developments</a> </li> <li class="active-trail last"> <a class="active-trail" href="/present-situation-iec">The present situation in the IEC</a> </li> </ul> <div class="submenu-container visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"> <div id="expand-730589976" class="collapse iec-menu-collapse"> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/history-si">History of the SI</a> </li> <li> <a href="/prefixes-binary-multiples">Prefixes for binary multiples</a> </li> <li> <a href="/si-units">SI units</a> </li> <li> <a href="/si/latest-developments">The latest developments</a> </li> <li class="active-trail last"> <a class="active-trail" href="/present-situation-iec">The present situation in the IEC</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/functional-safety">Safety</a> </li> <li> <a href="/terminology-symbols">Terminology &amp; symbols</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/world-plugs">World plugs</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="submenu-container visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"> <div id="expand-1796625506" class="collapse iec-menu-collapse"> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/energies">Energy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/sdgs">SDGs</a> </li> <li> <a href="/climate-action">Climate action</a> </li> <li> <a href="/smart-manufacturing">Smart manufacturing</a> </li> <li> <a href="/healthcare">Healthcare</a> </li> <li> <a href="/cities-communities">Cities and communities</a> </li> <li> <a href="/transportation">Transportation</a> </li> <li> <a title="international standards and conformity assessment for cyber security" href="/cyber-security">Cyber security</a> </li> <li> <a href="/digitalization">Digitalization</a> </li> <li> <a href="/ai">AI</a> </li> <li> <a href="/biodigital-convergence">Bio-digital convergence</a> </li> <li> <a href="/quantum-technology">Quantum technology</a> </li> <li> <a href="/iot">IoT</a> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown active-trail last"> <a class="active-trail" href="/fundamentals">Fundamentals</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/emc">EMC</a> </li> <li> <a href="/electropedia">Electropedia</a> </li> <li> <a href="/ip-ratings">IP ratings</a> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown active-trail"> <a class="active-trail" href="/si">SI - International system of units</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/history-si">History of the SI</a> </li> <li> <a href="/prefixes-binary-multiples">Prefixes for binary multiples</a> </li> <li> <a href="/si-units">SI units</a> </li> <li> <a href="/si/latest-developments">The latest developments</a> </li> <li class="active-trail last"> <a class="active-trail" href="/present-situation-iec">The present situation in the IEC</a> </li> </ul> <div class="submenu-container visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"> <div id="expand-141008399" class="collapse iec-menu-collapse"> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/history-si">History of the SI</a> </li> <li> <a href="/prefixes-binary-multiples">Prefixes for binary multiples</a> </li> <li> <a href="/si-units">SI units</a> </li> <li> <a href="/si/latest-developments">The latest developments</a> </li> <li class="active-trail last"> <a class="active-trail" href="/present-situation-iec">The present situation in the IEC</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/functional-safety">Safety</a> </li> <li> <a href="/terminology-symbols">Terminology &amp; symbols</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/world-plugs">World plugs</a> </li> </ul> <div class="submenu-container visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"> <div id="expand-58521100" class="collapse iec-menu-collapse"> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/emc">EMC</a> </li> <li> <a href="/electropedia">Electropedia</a> </li> <li> <a href="/ip-ratings">IP ratings</a> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown active-trail"> <a class="active-trail" href="/si">SI - International system of units</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/history-si">History of the SI</a> </li> <li> <a href="/prefixes-binary-multiples">Prefixes for binary multiples</a> </li> <li> <a href="/si-units">SI units</a> </li> <li> <a href="/si/latest-developments">The latest developments</a> </li> <li class="active-trail last"> <a class="active-trail" href="/present-situation-iec">The present situation in the IEC</a> </li> </ul> <div class="submenu-container visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"> <div id="expand-102670889" class="collapse iec-menu-collapse"> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/history-si">History of the SI</a> </li> <li> <a href="/prefixes-binary-multiples">Prefixes for binary multiples</a> </li> <li> <a href="/si-units">SI units</a> </li> <li> <a href="/si/latest-developments">The latest developments</a> </li> <li class="active-trail last"> <a class="active-trail" href="/present-situation-iec">The present situation in the IEC</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/functional-safety">Safety</a> </li> <li> <a href="/terminology-symbols">Terminology &amp; symbols</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/world-plugs">World plugs</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown"> <a class="hidden-xs hidden-sm" href="/who-benefits">Who benefits<span class="caret"></span></a> <div style="cursor:pointer;" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#expand-573967118" class="collapsed menu-item-lvl-1 visible-xs-block visible-sm-block "> <a href="/who-benefits" class="iec-menu-title-mobile">Who benefits</a> <span class="iec-menu-arrow-mobile"></span> </div> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/industry">Industry</a> </li> <li> <a href="/government-regulators">Government &amp; regulators</a> </li> <li> <a href="/international-organizations">International organizations</a> </li> <li> <a href="/developing-countries">Developing countries</a> </li> <li> <a href="/academia">Academia</a> </li> <li> <a href="/consortia">Consortia</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/how-get-involved">How to get involved</a> </li> </ul> <div class="submenu-container visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"> <div id="expand-573967118" class="collapse iec-menu-collapse"> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/industry">Industry</a> </li> <li> <a href="/government-regulators">Government &amp; regulators</a> </li> <li> <a href="/international-organizations">International organizations</a> </li> <li> <a href="/developing-countries">Developing countries</a> </li> <li> <a href="/academia">Academia</a> </li> <li> <a href="/consortia">Consortia</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/how-get-involved">How to get involved</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown"> <a class="hidden-xs hidden-sm" href="/news-resources">News &amp; resources<span class="caret"></span></a> <div style="cursor:pointer;" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#expand-1799989879" class="collapsed menu-item-lvl-1 visible-xs-block visible-sm-block "> <a href="/news-resources" class="iec-menu-title-mobile">News &amp; resources</a> <span class="iec-menu-arrow-mobile"></span> </div> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/news-blogs">News and blogs</a> </li> <li> <a href="/press-releases">Press releases</a> </li> <li> <a href="/subscribe">Newsletters</a> </li> <li> <a href="/events">Events</a> </li> <li> <a href="/committee-meetings">Committee meetings</a> </li> <li> <a href="/news-resources/reference-material">Reference material</a> </li> <li> <a href="/what-we-do/facts-figures">Facts &amp; figures</a> </li> <li> <a href="/resource-area">Resource area</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/basecamp">Basecamp</a> </li> </ul> <div class="submenu-container visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"> <div id="expand-1799989879" class="collapse iec-menu-collapse"> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/news-blogs">News and blogs</a> </li> <li> <a href="/press-releases">Press releases</a> </li> <li> <a href="/subscribe">Newsletters</a> </li> <li> <a href="/events">Events</a> </li> <li> <a href="/committee-meetings">Committee meetings</a> </li> <li> <a href="/news-resources/reference-material">Reference material</a> </li> <li> <a href="/what-we-do/facts-figures">Facts &amp; figures</a> </li> <li> <a href="/resource-area">Resource area</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/basecamp">Basecamp</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown"> <a class="hidden-xs hidden-sm" href="/programmes-initiatives">Programmes &amp; initiatives<span class="caret"></span></a> <div style="cursor:pointer;" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#expand-1321741550" class="collapsed menu-item-lvl-1 visible-xs-block visible-sm-block "> <a href="/programmes-initiatives" class="iec-menu-title-mobile">Programmes &amp; initiatives</a> <span class="iec-menu-arrow-mobile"></span> </div> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/academy">Academy &amp; Capacity Building</a> </li> <li> <a href="/acp">Affiliate Country Programme</a> </li> <li> <a href="/young-professionals">Young Professionals</a> </li> <li> <a href="/global-impact-fund">IEC Global Impact Fund</a> </li> <li> <a href="/women-iec">Women in standardization</a> </li> <li> <a href="/global-partnerships">Global partnerships</a> </li> <li> <a href="/mentoring-programme">Mentoring programme</a> </li> <li> <a href="/online-standards-development">Online standards development (OSD)</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/digital-transformation-hub">Digital transformation</a> </li> </ul> <div class="submenu-container visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"> <div id="expand-1321741550" class="collapse iec-menu-collapse"> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/academy">Academy &amp; Capacity Building</a> </li> <li> <a href="/acp">Affiliate Country Programme</a> </li> <li> <a href="/young-professionals">Young Professionals</a> </li> <li> <a href="/global-impact-fund">IEC Global Impact Fund</a> </li> <li> <a href="/women-iec">Women in standardization</a> </li> <li> <a href="/global-partnerships">Global partnerships</a> </li> <li> <a href="/mentoring-programme">Mentoring programme</a> </li> <li> <a href="/online-standards-development">Online standards development (OSD)</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/digital-transformation-hub">Digital transformation</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown last"> <a class="hidden-xs hidden-sm" href="/who-we-are">Who we are<span class="caret"></span></a> <div style="cursor:pointer;" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#expand-163484" class="collapsed menu-item-lvl-1 visible-xs-block visible-sm-block "> <a href="/who-we-are" class="iec-menu-title-mobile">Who we are</a> <span class="iec-menu-arrow-mobile"></span> </div> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/what-we-do">What we do</a> </li> <li> <a href="/about-us">About us</a> </li> <li> <a href="/what-we-do/vision-mission">Vision and Mission</a> </li> <li> <a href="/national-committees">Our members</a> </li> <li> <a href="/acp">Our affiliates</a> </li> <li> <a href="/leadership">IEC leadership</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/management-structure">Management structure</a> </li> </ul> <div class="submenu-container visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"> <div id="expand-163484" class="collapse iec-menu-collapse"> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/what-we-do">What we do</a> </li> <li> <a href="/about-us">About us</a> </li> <li> <a href="/what-we-do/vision-mission">Vision and Mission</a> </li> <li> <a href="/national-committees">Our members</a> </li> <li> <a href="/acp">Our affiliates</a> </li> <li> <a href="/leadership">IEC leadership</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/management-structure">Management structure</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> <ul class="menu menu--top-menu nav"> <li class="first"> <a target="_self" href="https://advsearch.iec.ch/">Advanced search</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://webstore.iec.ch/">Webstore</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://products.iec.ch/">IEC PSP</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://etech.iec.ch/">e-tech</a> </li> <li> <a target="_self" title="Capacity building" href="/academy/online-learning-platform">Online learning</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a title="Contact" href="/contact">Contact us</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button id="btn_close_iec_modal_menu" type="button" class="iec-modal-menu-close" style="z-index:99999;display:none;"> <span><i class="fas fa-times"></i></span> </button> </div> <section id="block-mobilesearchbutton" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentcc037dbe-d5d6-4df9-8529-be8d286b6933 clearfix" style="position: relative;"> <div class="header-search-container"> <div class="iec-search-header"> <input type="text" class="iec-search-box" placeholder="Search here…" data-search-page-link="/global/search"> <span class="iec-close-icon hidden-xs hidden-sm"><i class="fa fa-times"></i></span> <span class="iec-search-icon"><i class="fas fa-search"></i></span> </div> </div> </section> </div> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar-collapse"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> </div> <div id="navbar-collapse" class="navbar-collapse collapse"> <div class="region region-navigation-collapsible"> <a class="visible-xs-block visible-sm-block iec-logo iec-logo-mobile logo navbar-btn pull-left" href="/" title="Home" rel="home"> <img src="/themes/custom/iec/images/iec-logo-mobile.svg" alt="Home" /> </a> <a class="hidden-xs hidden-sm iec-logo iec-logo-desktop logo navbar-btn pull-left" href="/" title="Home" rel="home"> <img src="/themes/custom/iec/images/IEC_logo.jpg" alt="Home" /> </a> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-iec-main-menu-menu" id="block-iec-main-menu"> <h2 class="sr-only" id="block-iec-main-menu-menu">Main navigation</h2> <ul class="menu menu--main nav navbar-nav"> <li class="expanded dropdown first"> <a class="hidden-xs hidden-sm" href="/standards-development">Standards development<span class="caret"></span></a> <div style="cursor:pointer;" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#expand-456411085" class="collapsed menu-item-lvl-1 visible-xs-block visible-sm-block "> <a href="/standards-development" class="iec-menu-title-mobile">Standards development</a> <span class="iec-menu-arrow-mobile"></span> </div> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/understanding-standards">Understanding standards</a> </li> <li> <a href="/technical-committees-and-subcommittees#tclist">List of TC/SCs</a> </li> <li> <a href="/technical-committees-and-subcommittees#tcfacts">TC/SCs facts and figures</a> </li> <li> <a href="/standards-development/technical-committees-tools">TC tools</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/standards-development/resource-area">TC/SCs resource area</a> </li> </ul> <div class="submenu-container visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"> <div id="expand-456411085" class="collapse iec-menu-collapse"> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/understanding-standards">Understanding standards</a> </li> <li> <a href="/technical-committees-and-subcommittees#tclist">List of TC/SCs</a> </li> <li> <a href="/technical-committees-and-subcommittees#tcfacts">TC/SCs facts and figures</a> </li> <li> <a href="/standards-development/technical-committees-tools">TC tools</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/standards-development/resource-area">TC/SCs resource area</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown"> <a class="hidden-xs hidden-sm" href="/conformity-assessment">Conformity assessment<span class="caret"></span></a> <div style="cursor:pointer;" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#expand-564916678" class="collapsed menu-item-lvl-1 visible-xs-block visible-sm-block "> <a href="/conformity-assessment" class="iec-menu-title-mobile">Conformity assessment</a> <span class="iec-menu-arrow-mobile"></span> </div> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/conformity-assessment/what-conformity-assessment">What is conformity assessment</a> </li> <li> <a href="/conformity-assessment/types-conformity-assessment">Types of conformity assessment</a> </li> <li> <a href="/conformity-assessment/how-global-iec-ca-systems-operate">How the global IEC CA Systems operate</a> </li> <li> <a href="/conformity-assessment/ca-systems">IEC CA Systems</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/conformity-assessment/ca-tools">CA tools</a> </li> </ul> <div class="submenu-container visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"> <div id="expand-564916678" class="collapse iec-menu-collapse"> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/conformity-assessment/what-conformity-assessment">What is conformity assessment</a> </li> <li> <a href="/conformity-assessment/types-conformity-assessment">Types of conformity assessment</a> </li> <li> <a href="/conformity-assessment/how-global-iec-ca-systems-operate">How the global IEC CA Systems operate</a> </li> <li> <a href="/conformity-assessment/ca-systems">IEC CA Systems</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/conformity-assessment/ca-tools">CA tools</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown active-trail"> <a class="hidden-xs hidden-sm active-trail" href="/where-we-make-difference">Where we make a difference<span class="caret"></span></a> <div style="cursor:pointer;" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#expand-1351779317" class="collapsed menu-item-lvl-1 visible-xs-block visible-sm-block active-trail"> <a href="/where-we-make-difference" class="iec-menu-title-mobile">Where we make a difference</a> <span class="iec-menu-arrow-mobile"></span> </div> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/energies">Energy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/sdgs">SDGs</a> </li> <li> <a href="/climate-action">Climate action</a> </li> <li> <a href="/smart-manufacturing">Smart manufacturing</a> </li> <li> <a href="/healthcare">Healthcare</a> </li> <li> <a href="/cities-communities">Cities and communities</a> </li> <li> <a href="/transportation">Transportation</a> </li> <li> <a title="international standards and conformity assessment for cyber security" href="/cyber-security">Cyber security</a> </li> <li> <a href="/digitalization">Digitalization</a> </li> <li> <a href="/ai">AI</a> </li> <li> <a href="/biodigital-convergence">Bio-digital convergence</a> </li> <li> <a href="/quantum-technology">Quantum technology</a> </li> <li> <a href="/iot">IoT</a> </li> <li class="active-trail last"> <a class="active-trail" href="/fundamentals">Fundamentals</a> </li> </ul> <div class="submenu-container visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"> <div id="expand-1351779317" class="collapse iec-menu-collapse"> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/energies">Energy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/sdgs">SDGs</a> </li> <li> <a href="/climate-action">Climate action</a> </li> <li> <a href="/smart-manufacturing">Smart manufacturing</a> </li> <li> <a href="/healthcare">Healthcare</a> </li> <li> <a href="/cities-communities">Cities and communities</a> </li> <li> <a href="/transportation">Transportation</a> </li> <li> <a title="international standards and conformity assessment for cyber security" href="/cyber-security">Cyber security</a> </li> <li> <a href="/digitalization">Digitalization</a> </li> <li> <a href="/ai">AI</a> </li> <li> <a href="/biodigital-convergence">Bio-digital convergence</a> </li> <li> <a href="/quantum-technology">Quantum technology</a> </li> <li> <a href="/iot">IoT</a> </li> <li class="active-trail last"> <a class="active-trail" href="/fundamentals">Fundamentals</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown"> <a class="hidden-xs hidden-sm" href="/who-benefits">Who benefits<span class="caret"></span></a> <div style="cursor:pointer;" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#expand-1350382354" class="collapsed menu-item-lvl-1 visible-xs-block visible-sm-block "> <a href="/who-benefits" class="iec-menu-title-mobile">Who benefits</a> <span class="iec-menu-arrow-mobile"></span> </div> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/industry">Industry</a> </li> <li> <a href="/government-regulators">Government &amp; regulators</a> </li> <li> <a href="/international-organizations">International organizations</a> </li> <li> <a href="/developing-countries">Developing countries</a> </li> <li> <a href="/academia">Academia</a> </li> <li> <a href="/consortia">Consortia</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/how-get-involved">How to get involved</a> </li> </ul> <div class="submenu-container visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"> <div id="expand-1350382354" class="collapse iec-menu-collapse"> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/industry">Industry</a> </li> <li> <a href="/government-regulators">Government &amp; regulators</a> </li> <li> <a href="/international-organizations">International organizations</a> </li> <li> <a href="/developing-countries">Developing countries</a> </li> <li> <a href="/academia">Academia</a> </li> <li> <a href="/consortia">Consortia</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/how-get-involved">How to get involved</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown"> <a class="hidden-xs hidden-sm" href="/news-resources">News &amp; resources<span class="caret"></span></a> <div style="cursor:pointer;" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#expand-1943743400" class="collapsed menu-item-lvl-1 visible-xs-block visible-sm-block "> <a href="/news-resources" class="iec-menu-title-mobile">News &amp; resources</a> <span class="iec-menu-arrow-mobile"></span> </div> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/news-blogs">News and blogs</a> </li> <li> <a href="/press-releases">Press releases</a> </li> <li> <a href="/subscribe">Newsletters</a> </li> <li> <a href="/events">Events</a> </li> <li> <a href="/committee-meetings">Committee meetings</a> </li> <li> <a href="/news-resources/reference-material">Reference material</a> </li> <li> <a href="/what-we-do/facts-figures">Facts &amp; figures</a> </li> <li> <a href="/resource-area">Resource area</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/basecamp">Basecamp</a> </li> </ul> <div class="submenu-container visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"> <div id="expand-1943743400" class="collapse iec-menu-collapse"> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/news-blogs">News and blogs</a> </li> <li> <a href="/press-releases">Press releases</a> </li> <li> <a href="/subscribe">Newsletters</a> </li> <li> <a href="/events">Events</a> </li> <li> <a href="/committee-meetings">Committee meetings</a> </li> <li> <a href="/news-resources/reference-material">Reference material</a> </li> <li> <a href="/what-we-do/facts-figures">Facts &amp; figures</a> </li> <li> <a href="/resource-area">Resource area</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/basecamp">Basecamp</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown"> <a class="hidden-xs hidden-sm" href="/programmes-initiatives">Programmes &amp; initiatives<span class="caret"></span></a> <div style="cursor:pointer;" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#expand-1909122597" class="collapsed menu-item-lvl-1 visible-xs-block visible-sm-block "> <a href="/programmes-initiatives" class="iec-menu-title-mobile">Programmes &amp; initiatives</a> <span class="iec-menu-arrow-mobile"></span> </div> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/academy">Academy &amp; Capacity Building</a> </li> <li> <a href="/acp">Affiliate Country Programme</a> </li> <li> <a href="/young-professionals">Young Professionals</a> </li> <li> <a href="/global-impact-fund">IEC Global Impact Fund</a> </li> <li> <a href="/women-iec">Women in standardization</a> </li> <li> <a href="/global-partnerships">Global partnerships</a> </li> <li> <a href="/mentoring-programme">Mentoring programme</a> </li> <li> <a href="/online-standards-development">Online standards development (OSD)</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/digital-transformation-hub">Digital transformation</a> </li> </ul> <div class="submenu-container visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"> <div id="expand-1909122597" class="collapse iec-menu-collapse"> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/academy">Academy &amp; Capacity Building</a> </li> <li> <a href="/acp">Affiliate Country Programme</a> </li> <li> <a href="/young-professionals">Young Professionals</a> </li> <li> <a href="/global-impact-fund">IEC Global Impact Fund</a> </li> <li> <a href="/women-iec">Women in standardization</a> </li> <li> <a href="/global-partnerships">Global partnerships</a> </li> <li> <a href="/mentoring-programme">Mentoring programme</a> </li> <li> <a href="/online-standards-development">Online standards development (OSD)</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/digital-transformation-hub">Digital transformation</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown last"> <a class="hidden-xs hidden-sm" href="/who-we-are">Who we are<span class="caret"></span></a> <div style="cursor:pointer;" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#expand-1911424906" class="collapsed menu-item-lvl-1 visible-xs-block visible-sm-block "> <a href="/who-we-are" class="iec-menu-title-mobile">Who we are</a> <span class="iec-menu-arrow-mobile"></span> </div> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/what-we-do">What we do</a> </li> <li> <a href="/about-us">About us</a> </li> <li> <a href="/what-we-do/vision-mission">Vision and Mission</a> </li> <li> <a href="/national-committees">Our members</a> </li> <li> <a href="/acp">Our affiliates</a> </li> <li> <a href="/leadership">IEC leadership</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/management-structure">Management structure</a> </li> </ul> <div class="submenu-container visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"> <div id="expand-1911424906" class="collapse iec-menu-collapse"> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/what-we-do">What we do</a> </li> <li> <a href="/about-us">About us</a> </li> <li> <a href="/what-we-do/vision-mission">Vision and Mission</a> </li> <li> <a href="/national-committees">Our members</a> </li> <li> <a href="/acp">Our affiliates</a> </li> <li> <a href="/leadership">IEC leadership</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/management-structure">Management structure</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </header> <div role="main" class="main-container container js-quickedit-main-content"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12 iec-section-heading" role="heading"> <div class="region region-header"> <div class="breadcrumb-wap iec-full-width"> <div class="container"> <ol class="breadcrumb iec-breadcrumb"> <li > <a href="/">Home</a> </li> <li > <a href="/where-we-make-difference">Where we make a difference</a> </li> <li > <a href="/fundamentals">Fundamentals</a> </li> <li > <a href="/si">SI - International system of units</a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-text"> <span>The present situation in the IEC</span> </li> <li class="active" class="breadcrumb-text"> <span>The present situation in the IEC</span> </li> </ol> </div> </div> </div> </div> <section class="col-sm-12"> <div class="highlighted"> <div class="region region-highlighted"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> </div> <a id="main-content"></a> <div class="region region-content"> <article about="/present-situation-iec" class="page full clearfix"> <div class="content"> <div class="dynamic-layouts-container custom-12" > <div class="dynamic-layout-row iec-row "> <div data-region="r5c1c5969093f7c5c1c5969093fa" class="dynamic-layouts-container-column layout-builder--layout__region col-12 iec-col "> <section class="block block-layout-builder block-inline-blockmodule-overview-header clearfix iec-overview-block iec-full-width with-margin banner-body-empty" style="background-image:url(/system/files/styles/original_image/private/2019-10/content/media/image/sibg.jpg?itok=mh8Vt18T);"> <div class="iec-overview-block-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="iec-overview-block-text"> <h1 class="text-block-title field--name-field-title condensed">SI: current work</h1> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="dynamic-layouts-container custom-12" > <div class="dynamic-layout-row iec-row "> <div data-region="r5c1c5a740a6d1c5c1c5a740a6d4" class="dynamic-layouts-container-column layout-builder--layout__region col-8 iec-col "> <section class="block block-iec-section-custom block-layout-builder block-inline-blockmodule-single-element-text clearfix single-element-text" id="single-element-text-2992"> <div class="text-block-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p>IEC Technical Committee 25 was established in 1935. Its title was “Quantities and units, and their letter symbols”. Since its merger with TC 24 and as a committee with “horizontal” responsibilities (i.e. covering matters of a wide-ranging nature and applicable by many product-oriented (vertical), committees), it is TC 25 that is at present in charge of all questions concerning the International System of Units (SI).</p> <h3>Scope of IEC TC 25</h3> <p>The scope of&nbsp;<a href="/tc25">IEC TC 25</a>&nbsp;is to prepare international standards on quantities and units to be used generally in electrical technology and to review the use of quantities and units in IEC International Standards. These standards should, whenever possible, be based on the SI. Such standards may be related to definitions, names, letter symbols, and their use; to the relations in which these quantities and units appear, and to the signs and symbols used with them.</p></div> </div> </section> </div> <div data-region="r5c1c5a740a6d1c5c1c5a7c20239" class="dynamic-layouts-container-column layout-builder--layout__region col-4 iec-col "> <section class="block block-iec-section-custom block-layout-builder block-inline-blockmodule-single-element-text clearfix single-element-text" id="single-element-text-2997"> <div class="text-block-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><img alt="Present situation in the IEC" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="011b4221-b396-4867-a0e6-37ea1dd205d7" src="/system/files/inline-images/current.jpg" class="align-center" width="300" height="200"> <p class="text-align-center">&nbsp;</p> <p class="text-align-center"><strong>Present situation in the IEC</strong></p> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="dynamic-layouts-container custom-12" > <div class="iec-full-width iec-bg-grey"> <div class="container"> <div class="dynamic-layout-row iec-row iec-fixed-row-bg "> <div data-region="r5c627bcf91f79c5c627bcf91f7d" class="dynamic-layouts-container-column layout-builder--layout__region col-12 iec-col "> <section class="block block-layout-builder block-inline-block-module-white-gray-space clearfix"> <div class="module-white-gray-space-content iec-bg-color iec-bg-grey"> </div> </section> <section class="block block-iec-section-custom block-layout-builder block-inline-blockmodule-single-element-text clearfix single-element-text" id="single-element-text-2993"> <div class="text-block-header" style="text-align:left;"> <h2 class="text-block-title condensed" style="font-size:24px;" id="article-header-id-2993-methodology-of-tc-25"> Methodology of TC 25 </h1> </div> <div class="text-block-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p>A broad and truly international consensus on the fundamental concepts developed by IEC TC 25 is the prerequisite for IEC Member countries and international organizations to be able to adopt them.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>In this context, the following is noteworthy:</p> <ul> <li>16 IEC Member countries are P-members of TC 25 (i.e. participating members with voting rights);</li> <li>Requests for new concepts, including quantities and units and their letter symbols, may be submitted by any TC/SC or NC (IEC Member);</li> <li>Committee drafts are prepared either by the project leader or a TC 25 Working Group in which experts from the relevant TCs/SCs and from other organizations can participate;</li> <li>NCs submit the collated comments from national experts in the field of TC 25 and of any other relevant committee in parallel, in a single document;</li> <li>TC 25 drafts for new standards are circulated widely,&nbsp; including to other international organizations.</li> </ul></div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="dynamic-layouts-container custom-12" > <div class="dynamic-layout-row iec-row "> <div data-region="r5c1c5969093f7c5c1c5969093fa" class="dynamic-layouts-container-column layout-builder--layout__region col-12 iec-col "> <section class="block block-layout-builder block-inline-block-module-white-gray-space clearfix"> <div class="module-white-gray-space-content iec-bg-color iec-bg-white"> </div> </section> <section class="block block-iec-section-custom block-layout-builder block-inline-blockmodule-single-element-text clearfix single-element-text" id="single-element-text-2996"> <div class="text-block-header" style="text-align:left;"> <h2 class="text-block-title condensed" style="font-size:24px;" id="article-header-id-2996-iec-80000-quantities-and-units"> IEC 80000: Quantities and units </h1> </div> <div class="text-block-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p>The harmonized IEC 80000 series, approved by both the IEC Standardization Management Board and the ISO Technical Management Board, consists of several parts <span>(*)</span> as listed below. The information in parentheses indicates the origin of the technical content of each part. The prefix before each part is either IEC or ISO, the 80000 series never has a double logo.</p> <h3>IEC 80000:</h3> <p><a href="http://webstore.iec.ch/webstore/webstore.nsf/ArtNum_PK/43527">Part 1</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; General (IEC 60027-1 and IEC 60027-3, ISO 31-0)</p> <p><a href="http://webstore.iec.ch/webstore/webstore.nsf/ArtNum_PK/43539">Part 2</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; Mathematical signs and symbols to be used in the natural sciences and technology (IEC 60027-1, ISO 31-11)</p> <p><a href="http://webstore.iec.ch/webstore/webstore.nsf/ArtNum_PK/38155">Part 3</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; Space and time (ISO 31-1 and ISO 31-2)</p> <p><a href="http://webstore.iec.ch/webstore/webstore.nsf/ArtNum_PK/38156">Part 4</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; Mechanics (ISO 31-3)</p> <p><a href="http://webstore.iec.ch/webstore/webstore.nsf/ArtNum_PK/38157">Part 5</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; Thermodynamics (ISO 31-4)</p> <p><a href="http://webstore.iec.ch/webstore/webstore.nsf/ArtNum_PK/39179">Part 6</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; Electromagnetism ( IEC 60027-1, ISO 31-5)</p> <p><a href="http://webstore.iec.ch/webstore/webstore.nsf/ArtNum_PK/42348">Part 7</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; Light (ISO 31-6)</p> <p><a href="http://webstore.iec.ch/webstore/webstore.nsf/ArtNum_PK/38412">Part 8</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; Acoustics ( ISO 31-7)</p> <p><a href="http://webstore.iec.ch/webstore/webstore.nsf/ArtNum_PK/42762">Part 9</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; Physical chemistry and molecular physics (ISO 31-8)</p> <p><a href="http://webstore.iec.ch/webstore/webstore.nsf/ArtNum_PK/43568">Part 10</a> Atomic and nuclear physics (ISO 31-9 and ISO 31-10)</p> <p><a href="http://webstore.iec.ch/webstore/webstore.nsf/ArtNum_PK/42379">Part 11</a> Characteristic numbers (ISO 31-12)</p> <p><a href="http://webstore.iec.ch/webstore/webstore.nsf/ArtNum_PK/43011">Part 12</a> Solid state physics (ISO 31-13)</p> <p><a href="http://webstore.iec.ch/webstore/webstore.nsf/ArtNum_PK/39180">Part 13</a> Information science and technology (IEC 60027-2 and IEC 60027-3)</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>There are four systems of writing that bridge all linguistic barriers regardless of the alphabet used. These systems are:</p> <ul> <li>the set of mathematical signs and symbols;</li> <li>the International System of Units (SI);</li> <li>the symbols for chemical elements; and</li> <li>the way of writing notes for music.</li> </ul> <p>Three of these four systems of writings are integral to the IEC and ISO 80000 series. Only music is outside of its scope.</p> <p>* IEC International Standards are available from the <a href="http://webstore.iec.ch/">IEC Webstore</a> or from IEC National Committees and approved sales outlets.</p></div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="dynamic-layouts-container custom-12" > <div class="iec-full-width iec-bg-grey"> <div class="container"> <div class="dynamic-layout-row iec-row iec-fixed-row-bg "> <div data-region="r5c627bcf91f79c5c627bcf91f7d" class="dynamic-layouts-container-column layout-builder--layout__region col-12 iec-col "> <section class="block block-block-content block-block-content81d8af24-9afc-48d1-9fb1-b0e5eb08cc6c clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-field-paragraph field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field--item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--detail-and-more-information paragraph--view-mode--default detail-and-more-information-wrapper "> <div class="iec-custom-paragraph"> <div class=""> <div class="block-title-subtitle-wrap left"> <div class="block-title">More information</div> </div> <div class="auto-flex-rows-wrap"> <div class="detail-and-more-information-item"> <div class="item-link"><a href="/history-si">History of the SI</a></div> <div class="item-description"></div> </div> <div class="detail-and-more-information-item"> <div class="item-link"><a href="/present-situation-iec">The present situation in the IEC</a></div> <div class="item-description"></div> </div> <div class="detail-and-more-information-item"> <div class="item-link"><a href="/prefixes-binary-multiples">Prefixes for binary multiples</a></div> <div class="item-description"></div> </div> <div class="detail-and-more-information-item"> <div class="item-link"><a href="/si-units">SI units</a></div> <div class="item-description"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </section> </div> </div> <footer class="footer iec-bg-grey" role="contentinfo"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="region region-footer"> <div class="iec-full-width iec-footer-container"> <section id="block-footerrow1" class="block block-block-content block-block-content1b332d09-60ef-4f12-869c-ff12d3d1590e clearfix iec-block-footer-row1 container "> <div class="row"> <div class="field field--name-field-paragraphs field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--terminology-block paragraph--view-mode--default col-sm-12 col-md-6 iec-terminology-block"> <h2 class="iec-block-title">Terminology</h2> <ul class="field field--name-field-terminology-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field--items iec-terminology-list"> <li class="field--item"> <a href="http://www.electropedia.org/">Electropedia</a> <span class="iec-menu-separator">|</span> </li> <li class="field--item"> <a href="/news-resources/reference-material#codes"> Abbreviations &amp; acronyms</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="field--item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--follow-us-block paragraph--view-mode--default col-sm-12 col-md-6 iec-follow-us"> <h2 class="iec-block-title">Follow us</h2> <ul class="social-media-links--platforms platforms inline horizontal"> <li> <a target="_blank" class="iec-facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/InternationalElectrotechnicalCommission" target="_blank" > <span class="fab fa-facebook fa-2x"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" class="iec-twitter" href="https://www.twitter.com/IECStandards" target="_blank" > <svg style="width: 36px;" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1"> <path d="M18.244 2.25h3.308l-7.227 8.26 8.502 11.24H16.17l-5.214-6.817L4.99 21.75H1.68l7.73-8.835L1.254 2.25H8.08l4.713 6.231zm-1.161 17.52h1.833L7.084 4.126H5.117z"/> </svg> </a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" class="iec-linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/international-electrotechnical-commission-iec-/" target="_blank" > <span class="fab fa-linkedin fa-2x"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" class="iec-pinterest" href="https://www.pinterest.com/iecstandards" target="_blank" > <span class="fab fa-pinterest fa-2x"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" class="iec-youtube_channel" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCxGk_S_rnYyFBcTidgny7EA" target="_blank" > <span class="fab fa-youtube fa-2x"></span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-iec-footer-menu" id="block-iec-footer" class="col-sm-12 col-md-6"> <h2 class="sr-only" id="block-iec-footer-menu">Footer menu</h2> <ul class="menu menu--footer nav"> <li> <a href="/privacy" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40319">Privacy</a> <span class="iec-menu-separator">|</span> </li> <li> <a href="/contact" data-drupal-link-system-path="contact">Contact</a> <span class="iec-menu-separator">|</span> </li> <li> <a href="/faq" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/947">FAQ</a> <span class="iec-menu-separator">|</span> </li> <li> <a href="/careers" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/948">Careers</a> <span class="iec-menu-separator">|</span> </li> <li> <a href="/offices" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/784">IEC offices</a> <span class="iec-menu-separator">|</span> </li> <li> <a href="/media-resources" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/202204">Media resources</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <section id="block-copyright" class="block block-block-content block-block-content530ba067-58b0-433f-9667-abe431476fa9 clearfix col-sm-12 col-md-6 block-copyright"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="656a83e8-6507-4ffe-afce-a7209e83c44a" href="/copyright" title="Copyright">Copyright © IEC 2024</a>. All rights reserved.</p></div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_5n4UgFJF6mO4Pm13loAF8ji-_Fe9gYSHW0YI72VAa7M.js?scope=footer&amp;delta=0&amp;language=en&amp;theme=iec&amp;include=eJyFUgGOAiEM_BAuTyIF6m4VKKHd0_39QdRV77xcQtLpdKBlAE5wdYkhYrPwxJMujb3HZjyEs1Puq9oX7E7yZ4kCF3PkonBB4Yz2BU8X9COVfwWTLJTNzDwndFAgbUpB7E_CEAYX-VLG4E5bn6Nf5RM5ve_JQCn0FnWID3tmMihntrdghANBchkjgUtUzmJ_U90tzGhkE8XcrRAcHeyNxasOkY1trZCme2pwdYH5TNhDromgBLSfSBfxCGtSkzVA1bCA3dEBYqZykNCodks_KRL5ve6ZVbob1Vau_DVed2eUOSlVU6HB3IlFHhM_mWktdfWJZMFo4lYgU3AJNl61q99zd2z9FbFEE7jh46xuWeJ5Gj_tG27I-jU"></script> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@3.4.1/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha256-nuL8/2cJ5NDSSwnKD8VqreErSWHtnEP9E7AySL+1ev4=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_mL5Azah04yTvtiYvp8La-MutQr0lEGJ-SgL4XM7K28k.js?scope=footer&amp;delta=2&amp;language=en&amp;theme=iec&amp;include=eJyFUgGOAiEM_BAuTyIF6m4VKKHd0_39QdRV77xcQtLpdKBlAE5wdYkhYrPwxJMujb3HZjyEs1Puq9oX7E7yZ4kCF3PkonBB4Yz2BU8X9COVfwWTLJTNzDwndFAgbUpB7E_CEAYX-VLG4E5bn6Nf5RM5ve_JQCn0FnWID3tmMihntrdghANBchkjgUtUzmJ_U90tzGhkE8XcrRAcHeyNxasOkY1trZCme2pwdYH5TNhDromgBLSfSBfxCGtSkzVA1bCA3dEBYqZykNCodks_KRL5ve6ZVbob1Vau_DVed2eUOSlVU6HB3IlFHhM_mWktdfWJZMFo4lYgU3AJNl61q99zd2z9FbFEE7jh46xuWeJ5Gj_tG27I-jU"></script> <script src="//player.vimeo.com/api/player.js"></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_J1kGqRCVz4jsj90bkXYtYg3tQBxeFY-hIzeCLqiSG8I.js?scope=footer&amp;delta=4&amp;language=en&amp;theme=iec&amp;include=eJyFUgGOAiEM_BAuTyIF6m4VKKHd0_39QdRV77xcQtLpdKBlAE5wdYkhYrPwxJMujb3HZjyEs1Puq9oX7E7yZ4kCF3PkonBB4Yz2BU8X9COVfwWTLJTNzDwndFAgbUpB7E_CEAYX-VLG4E5bn6Nf5RM5ve_JQCn0FnWID3tmMihntrdghANBchkjgUtUzmJ_U90tzGhkE8XcrRAcHeyNxasOkY1trZCme2pwdYH5TNhDromgBLSfSBfxCGtSkzVA1bCA3dEBYqZykNCodks_KRL5ve6ZVbob1Vau_DVed2eUOSlVU6HB3IlFHhM_mWktdfWJZMFo4lYgU3AJNl61q99zd2z9FbFEE7jh46xuWeJ5Gj_tG27I-jU"></script> <script src="https://cdn.datatables.net/1.11.5/js/jquery.dataTables.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.datatables.net/buttons/2.2.2/js/dataTables.buttons.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.datatables.net/rowgroup/1.2.0/js/dataTables.rowGroup.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.datatables.net/buttons/2.2.2/js/buttons.html5.min.js"></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_dfn5yTYAx_kctyR6o_PZv_YZLu-OlZhHlSHWaa4V2tY.js?scope=footer&amp;delta=9&amp;language=en&amp;theme=iec&amp;include=eJyFUgGOAiEM_BAuTyIF6m4VKKHd0_39QdRV77xcQtLpdKBlAE5wdYkhYrPwxJMujb3HZjyEs1Puq9oX7E7yZ4kCF3PkonBB4Yz2BU8X9COVfwWTLJTNzDwndFAgbUpB7E_CEAYX-VLG4E5bn6Nf5RM5ve_JQCn0FnWID3tmMihntrdghANBchkjgUtUzmJ_U90tzGhkE8XcrRAcHeyNxasOkY1trZCme2pwdYH5TNhDromgBLSfSBfxCGtSkzVA1bCA3dEBYqZykNCodks_KRL5ve6ZVbob1Vau_DVed2eUOSlVU6HB3IlFHhM_mWktdfWJZMFo4lYgU3AJNl61q99zd2z9FbFEE7jh46xuWeJ5Gj_tG27I-jU"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/eu_cookie_compliance/js/eu_cookie_compliance.min.js?v=10.2.6" defer></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_oyi2weB1cXCz4TqFvUBpsN8lMaJBgbI0bh6SqPIVHBU.js?scope=footer&amp;delta=11&amp;language=en&amp;theme=iec&amp;include=eJyFUgGOAiEM_BAuTyIF6m4VKKHd0_39QdRV77xcQtLpdKBlAE5wdYkhYrPwxJMujb3HZjyEs1Puq9oX7E7yZ4kCF3PkonBB4Yz2BU8X9COVfwWTLJTNzDwndFAgbUpB7E_CEAYX-VLG4E5bn6Nf5RM5ve_JQCn0FnWID3tmMihntrdghANBchkjgUtUzmJ_U90tzGhkE8XcrRAcHeyNxasOkY1trZCme2pwdYH5TNhDromgBLSfSBfxCGtSkzVA1bCA3dEBYqZykNCodks_KRL5ve6ZVbob1Vau_DVed2eUOSlVU6HB3IlFHhM_mWktdfWJZMFo4lYgU3AJNl61q99zd2z9FbFEE7jh46xuWeJ5Gj_tG27I-jU"></script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10