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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Double_First_Class_University_Plan&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Double First Class University Plan">Double First Class University Plan</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">China's higher education development scheme initiated in September 2017</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Project_211" title="Project 211">Project 211</a> and <a href="/wiki/Project_985" title="Project 985">Project 985</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Double First-Class Construction</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Double_first_class_universities.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Double_first_class_universities.png/300px-Double_first_class_universities.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Double_first_class_universities.png/450px-Double_first_class_universities.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Double_first_class_universities.png/600px-Double_first_class_universities.png 2x" data-file-width="2245" data-file-height="1587" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Map of the universities and colleges selected for the Double First-Class Construction</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data note">2015<span class="noprint">; 9 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2015</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Region </div></th><td class="infobox-data">China</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Membership </div></th><td class="infobox-data">147 universities nationwide</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>World First-Class Universities and First-Class Academic Disciplines Construction</b> (<span lang="zh">世界一流大学和一流学科建设</span>), together known as <b>Double First-Class Construction</b> (<span lang="zh">双一流建设</span>),<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a higher education development and sponsorship scheme of the Chinese central government, initiated in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are 147 universities and colleges selected to be part of the program.<sup id="cite_ref-Australian_Department_of_Education_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Australian_Department_of_Education-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The program was initiated by the <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Xi Jinping administration">Xi Jinping administration</a> in 2015 to replace the original higher education development programs <a href="/wiki/Project_211" title="Project 211">Project 211</a> and <a href="/wiki/Project_985" title="Project 985">Project 985</a>, established by the <a href="/wiki/Jiang_Zemin" title="Jiang Zemin">Jiang Zemin</a> administration in 1990s.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Double_First-Class_Construction&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In October 2015, the State Council of China published the "Overall Plan for Promoting the Construction of World First-Class Universities and First-Class Disciplines" (Double First-Class Construction), which made new arrangements for the development of higher education in China, replacing previous higher education projects.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2016, the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_(China)" title="Ministry of Education (China)">Ministry of Education of China</a> announced that the Project 211 and Project 985 had already been abolished and replaced by the Double First-Class Construction Initiative.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2017, the full list of the universities and their disciplines of the Double First-Class Construction was jointly published by the Ministry of Education of China, the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Finance of the People's Republic of China">Ministry of Finance of China</a> and the <a href="/wiki/National_Development_and_Reform_Commission" title="National Development and Reform Commission">National Development and Reform Commission of China</a>. According to the list, 140 universities have been approved as 'Double First-Class Construction Universities' by the State Council of China. The Double First-Class Construction policy underlines that driving the overall development of universities by building and strengthening their faculties and departments, and ultimately develop the Double First-Class Construction Universities into world-class universities by 2050.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-China_Daily_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-China_Daily-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Chinese_Department_of_Education_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chinese_Department_of_Education-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2022, the "Some Suggestions on Further Promoting the Construction of World First-Class Universities and First-Class Disciplines" were jointly published by the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Finance, and the National Development and Reform Commission.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, with the approval of the State Council of China, the updated Phase 2 list of "Double First-Class Construction Universities" has been released. According to the Phase 2 List of the Double First-Class Construction, the previous university classifications have been abolished, and a total number of 147 universities have been included in the plan (accounted for 4.88% of 3,012 Chinese higher education institutions), after 7 universities newly adding into the list since February 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The purpose of the program is to "enhance the comprehensive strength and international competitiveness of China's higher education." The phase-specific objectives include that "an increasing number of Chinese universities and their disciplines join the ranks of world-class institutions, and a number of universities enter the forefront of global excellence, with a group of disciplines reaching the forefront of world-class standings by 2030," and "developing the Double First-Class Construction Universities into world-class higher education institutions through building and strengthening their faculties and departments by the mid-21st century."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-people.cn_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-people.cn-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Australian_Department_of_Education_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Australian_Department_of_Education-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_Double_First-Class_Construction_universities">List of Double First-Class Construction universities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Double_First-Class_Construction&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: List of Double First-Class Construction universities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in China">List of universities in China</a></div> <p>The Phase 1 list of 140 Double First-Class Construction Universities were jointly issued by Chinese Ministry of Education, Ministry of Finance, and National Development and Reform Commission without any ranking within the lists (by "school code") in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-Chinese_Department_of_Education_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chinese_Department_of_Education-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2022, the Ministry of Education of China announced that the classifications had been invalidated,<sup id="cite_ref-:4_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the universities included in the Double First-Class Construction should be referred to as Double First-Class Construction Universities.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the updated Phase 2 list of the Double First-Class Construction (without any ranking within the list), a total of 147 universities have been approved and recognized as Double First-Class Construction Universities.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible"> <tbody><tr> <th>Province </th> <th>City </th> <th>University </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> (34) </th> <th>Beijing (34) </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Foreign_Studies_University" title="Beijing Foreign Studies University">Beijing Foreign Studies University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Forestry_University" title="Beijing Forestry University">Beijing Forestry University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Institute_of_Technology" title="Beijing Institute of Technology">Beijing Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Jiaotong_University" title="Beijing Jiaotong University">Beijing Jiaotong University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Normal_University" title="Beijing Normal University">Beijing Normal University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beihang_University" title="Beihang University">Beihang University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_University_of_Chemical_Technology" title="Beijing University of Chemical Technology">Beijing University of Chemical Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_University_of_Chinese_Medicine" title="Beijing University of Chinese Medicine">Beijing University of Chinese Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_University_of_Posts_and_Telecommunications" title="Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications">Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_University_of_Technology" title="Beijing University of Technology">Beijing University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Normal_University" title="Capital Normal University">Capital Normal University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Academy_of_Drama" title="Central Academy of Drama">Central Academy of Drama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Academy_of_Fine_Arts" title="Central Academy of Fine Arts">Central Academy of Fine Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Conservatory_of_Music" title="Central Conservatory of Music">Central Conservatory of Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_University_of_Finance_and_Economics" title="Central University of Finance and Economics">Central University of Finance and Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Agricultural_University" title="China Agricultural University">China Agricultural University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Conservatory_of_Music" title="China Conservatory of Music">China Conservatory of Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Foreign_Affairs_University" title="China Foreign Affairs University">China Foreign Affairs University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_University_of_Geosciences_(Beijing)" title="China University of Geosciences (Beijing)">China University of Geosciences (Beijing)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_University_of_Petroleum_(Beijing)" class="mw-redirect" title="China University of Petroleum (Beijing)">China University of Petroleum (Beijing)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_University_of_Mining_and_Technology" title="China University of Mining and Technology">China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_University_of_Political_Science_and_Law" title="China University of Political Science and Law">China University of Political Science and Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communication_University_of_China" title="Communication University of China">Communication University of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minzu_University_of_China" title="Minzu University of China">Minzu University of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_China_Electric_Power_University" title="North China Electric Power University">North China Electric Power University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peking_Union_Medical_College" title="Peking Union Medical College">Peking Union Medical College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peking_University" title="Peking University">Peking University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Public_Security_University_of_China" title="People's Public Security University of China">People's Public Security University of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renmin_University_of_China" title="Renmin University of China">Renmin University of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsinghua_University" title="Tsinghua University">Tsinghua University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Chinese_Academy_of_Sciences" title="University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences">University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_International_Business_and_Economics" title="University of International Business and Economics">University of International Business and Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Science_and_Technology_Beijing" title="University of Science and Technology Beijing">University of Science and Technology Beijing</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a> (16) </th> <th><b><a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a></b> (13) </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Pharmaceutical_University" title="China Pharmaceutical University">China Pharmaceutical University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hohai_University" title="Hohai University">Hohai University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_Aeronautics_and_Astronautics_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanjing Aeronautics and Astronautics University">Nanjing Aeronautics and Astronautics University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_Agricultural_University" title="Nanjing Agricultural University">Nanjing Agricultural University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_Forestry_University" title="Nanjing Forestry University">Nanjing Forestry University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_Medical_University" title="Nanjing Medical University">Nanjing Medical University</a> *</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_Normal_University" title="Nanjing Normal University">Nanjing Normal University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_University" title="Nanjing University">Nanjing University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_University_of_Chinese_Medicine" title="Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine">Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_University_of_Information_Science_and_Technology" title="Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology">Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_University_of_Posts_and_Telecommunications" title="Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications">Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Nanjing University of Science and Technology">Nanjing University of Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_University" title="Southeast University">Southeast University</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Suzhou" title="Suzhou">Suzhou</a> </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soochow_University_(Suzhou)" title="Soochow University (Suzhou)">Soochow University</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Wuxi" title="Wuxi">Wuxi</a> </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiangnan_University" title="Jiangnan University">Jiangnan University</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Xuzhou" title="Xuzhou">Xuzhou</a> </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_University_of_Mining_and_Technology" title="China University of Mining and Technology">China University of Mining and Technology</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a> (15) </th> <th>Shanghai (15) </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donghua_University" title="Donghua University">Donghua University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_China_Normal_University" title="East China Normal University">East China Normal University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_China_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="East China University of Science and Technology">East China University of Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fudan_University" title="Fudan University">Fudan University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Military_Medical_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Military Medical University">Second Military Medical University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Conservatory_of_Music" title="Shanghai Conservatory of Music">Shanghai Conservatory of Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_International_Studies_University" title="Shanghai International Studies University">Shanghai International Studies University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Jiao_Tong_University" title="Shanghai Jiao Tong University">Shanghai Jiao Tong University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Ocean_University" title="Shanghai Ocean University">Shanghai Ocean University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ShanghaiTech_University" title="ShanghaiTech University">ShanghaiTech University</a> *</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_University" title="Shanghai University">Shanghai University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_University_of_Finance_and_Economics" title="Shanghai University of Finance and Economics">Shanghai University of Finance and Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_University_of_Sport" title="Shanghai University of Sport">Shanghai University of Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_University_of_Traditional_Chinese_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine">Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongji_University" title="Tongji University">Tongji University</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a> (8) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a> (7) </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou_Medical_University" title="Guangzhou Medical University">Guangzhou Medical University</a> *</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou_University_of_Chinese_Medicine" title="Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine">Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinan_University" title="Jinan University">Jinan University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_China_Agricultural_University" title="South China Agricultural University">South China Agricultural University</a> *</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_China_Normal_University" title="South China Normal University">South China Normal University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_China_University_of_Technology" title="South China University of Technology">South China University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen_University" title="Sun Yat-sen University">Sun Yat-sen University</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a> </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Southern_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Southern University of Science and Technology">Southern University of Science and Technology</a> *</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a> (8) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a> (7) </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27an_University" title="Chang'an University">Chang'an University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Military_Medical_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Fourth Military Medical University">Fourth Military Medical University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an_Jiaotong_University" title="Xi'an Jiaotong University">Xi'an Jiaotong University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xidian_University" title="Xidian University">Xidian University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi_Normal_University" title="Shaanxi Normal University">Shaanxi Normal University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_University_(China)" title="Northwest University (China)">Northwest University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Polytechnical_University" title="Northwestern Polytechnical University">Northwestern Polytechnical University</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Xianyang" title="Xianyang">Xianyang</a> </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_A%26F_University" title="Northwest A&F University">Northwest A&F University</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a> (8) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a> (7) </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_University_of_Technology" title="Chengdu University of Technology">Chengdu University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_University_of_Traditional_Chinese_Medicine" title="Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine">Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_University" title="Sichuan University">Sichuan University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Jiaotong_University" title="Southwest Jiaotong University">Southwest Jiaotong University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Petroleum_University" title="Southwest Petroleum University">Southwest Petroleum University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwestern_University_of_Finance_and_Economics" title="Southwestern University of Finance and Economics">Southwestern University of Finance and Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Electronic_Science_and_Technology_of_China" title="University of Electronic Science and Technology of China">University of Electronic Science and Technology of China</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Ya%27an" title="Ya'an">Ya'an</a> </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Agricultural_University" title="Sichuan Agricultural University">Sichuan Agricultural University</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a> (7) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a> (7) </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_University_of_Geosciences_(Wuhan)" title="China University of Geosciences (Wuhan)">China University of Geosciences (Wuhan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan_University" title="Wuhan University">Wuhan University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huazhong_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Huazhong University of Science and Technology">Huazhong University of Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan_University_of_Technology" title="Wuhan University of Technology">Wuhan University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huazhong_Agricultural_University" title="Huazhong Agricultural University">Huazhong Agricultural University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_China_Normal_University" title="Central China Normal University">Central China Normal University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongnan_University_of_Economics_and_Law" title="Zhongnan University of Economics and Law">Zhongnan University of Economics and Law</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a> (6) </th> <th>Tianjin (6) </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hebei_University_of_Technology" title="Hebei University of Technology">Hebei University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nankai_University" title="Nankai University">Nankai University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Medical_University" title="Tianjin Medical University">Tianjin Medical University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Polytechnic_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Tianjin Polytechnic University">Tiangong University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_University" title="Tianjin University">Tianjin University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_University_of_Traditional_Chinese_Medicine" title="Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine">Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a> (5) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha">Changsha</a> (4) </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_South_University" title="Central South University">Central South University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunan_Normal_University" title="Hunan Normal University">Hunan Normal University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunan_University" title="Hunan University">Hunan University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Defense_Technology" title="National University of Defense Technology">National University of Defense Technology</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Xiangtan" title="Xiangtan">Xiangtan</a> </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xiangtan_University" title="Xiangtan University">Xiangtan University</a> *</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a> (4) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a> (4) </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harbin_Engineering_University" title="Harbin Engineering University">Harbin Engineering University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbin_Institute_of_Technology" title="Harbin Institute of Technology">Harbin Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Agricultural_University" title="Northeast Agricultural University">Northeast Agricultural University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Forestry_University" title="Northeast Forestry University">Northeast Forestry University</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a> (4) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a> (2) </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liaoning_University" title="Liaoning University">Liaoning University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_University_(Shenyang,_China)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern University (Shenyang, China)">Northeastern University</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian">Dalian</a> (2) </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dalian_Maritime_University" title="Dalian Maritime University">Dalian Maritime University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalian_University_of_Technology" title="Dalian University of Technology">Dalian University of Technology</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a> (3) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Hefei" title="Hefei">Hefei</a> <b>(3)</b> </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anhui_University" title="Anhui University">Anhui University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hefei_University_of_Technology" title="Hefei University of Technology">Hefei University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Science_and_Technology_of_China" title="University of Science and Technology of China">University of Science and Technology of China</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a> (3) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun">Changchun</a> (2) </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jilin_University" title="Jilin University">Jilin University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Normal_University" title="Northeast Normal University">Northeast Normal University</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Yanji" title="Yanji">Yanji</a> </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yanbian_University" title="Yanbian University">Yanbian University</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a> (3) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao">Qingdao</a> (2) </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_University_of_China" title="Ocean University of China">Ocean University of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_University_of_Petroleum_(Huadong)" class="mw-redirect" title="China University of Petroleum (Huadong)">China University of Petroleum (Huadong)</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Jinan" title="Jinan">Jinan</a> </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shandong_University" title="Shandong University">Shandong University</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a> (3) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a> (2) </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Academy_of_Art" title="China Academy of Art">China Academy of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_University" title="Zhejiang University">Zhejiang University</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Ningbo" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a> </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ningbo_University" title="Ningbo University">Ningbo University</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a> (2) </th> <th>Chongqing (2) </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_University" title="Chongqing University">Chongqing University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_University" title="Southwest University">Southwest University</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a> (2) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a> </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xiamen_University" title="Xiamen University">Xiamen University</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a> </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou_University" title="Fuzhou University">Fuzhou University</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a> (2) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Kaifeng" title="Kaifeng">Kaifeng</a> </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henan_University" title="Henan University">Henan University</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou">Zhengzhou</a> </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou_University" title="Zhengzhou University">Zhengzhou University</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a> (2) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Taiyuan" title="Taiyuan">Taiyuan</a> </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shanxi_University" title="Shanxi University">Shanxi University</a> *</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiyuan_University_of_Technology" title="Taiyuan University of Technology">Taiyuan University of Technology</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a> (2) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Shihezi" title="Shihezi">Shihezi</a> </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shihezi_University" title="Shihezi University">Shihezi University</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi">Ürümqi</a> </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_University" title="Xinjiang University">Xinjiang University</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Guiyang" title="Guiyang">Guiyang</a> </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guizhou_University" title="Guizhou University">Guizhou University</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou">Lanzhou</a> </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lanzhou_University" title="Lanzhou University">Lanzhou University</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Haikou" title="Haikou">Haikou</a> </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_University" title="Hainan University">Hainan University</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Nanchang" title="Nanchang">Nanchang</a> </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nanchang_University" title="Nanchang University">Nanchang University</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Xining" title="Xining">Xining</a> </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qinghai_University" title="Qinghai University">Qinghai University</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming">Kunming</a> </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yunnan_University" title="Yunnan University">Yunnan University</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Nanning" title="Nanning">Nanning</a> </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guangxi_University" title="Guangxi University">Guangxi University</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Hohhot" title="Hohhot">Hohhot</a> </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia_University" title="Inner Mongolia University">Inner Mongolia University</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a> </th> <th><b><a href="/wiki/Yinchuan" title="Yinchuan">Yinchuan</a></b> </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ningxia_University" title="Ningxia University">Ningxia University</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Lhasa" title="Lhasa">Lhasa</a> </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tibet_University" title="Tibet University">Tibet University</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>* represent the newly added universities in the Phase 2 list of Double First-Class Construction. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Re-assessment">Re-assessment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Double_First-Class_Construction&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Re-assessment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the 'Phase 2 List of the Double First-Class Construction Initiative' jointly published by the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Finance, and the National Development and Reform Commission in February 2022, 15 universities received warnings on their Double First-Class status revocation (including <a href="/wiki/Anhui_University" title="Anhui University">Anhui University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beijing_University_of_Chinese_Medicine" title="Beijing University of Chinese Medicine">Beijing University of Chinese Medicine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_China_Normal_University" title="Central China Normal University">Central China Normal University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guangxi_University" title="Guangxi University">Guangxi University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia_University" title="Inner Mongolia University">Inner Mongolia University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liaoning_University" title="Liaoning University">Liaoning University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ningbo_University" title="Ningbo University">Ningbo University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ningxia_University" title="Ningxia University">Ningxia University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northeast_Normal_University" title="Northeast Normal University">Northeast Normal University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_University_of_Finance_and_Economics" title="Shanghai University of Finance and Economics">Shanghai University of Finance and Economics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tibet_University" title="Tibet University">Tibet University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Army_Medical_University" title="Army Medical University">Third Military Medical University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_University" title="Xinjiang University">Xinjiang University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yanbian_University" title="Yanbian University">Yanbian University</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Zhongnan_University_of_Economics_and_Law" title="Zhongnan University of Economics and Law">Zhongnan University of Economics and Law</a>). These 15 universities were required to rectify and improve their research qualities and development, and if the universities failed to pass the final assessment in 2024, they would lose their Double First-Class Construction statuses.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Double_First-Class_Construction&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 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laboratories sponsored and supervised by the central government of China</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_985" title="Project 985">Project 985</a>, an abolished project of developing 39 leading <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research universities</a> in China</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_211" title="Project 211">Project 211</a>, an abolished program for developing China's comprehensive universities</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Excellence_League" title="Excellence League">Excellence League</a>, an alliance of leading Chinese universities with strong backgrounds in engineering</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Double_First-Class_Construction&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon 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.citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLiuLuoLiu2023" class="citation journal cs1">Liu, Shengbo; Luo, Xiaoting; Liu, Miaomiao (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fsu15086378">"Was Chinese Double-First Class Construction Policy Influential? Analysis Using Propensity Score Matching"</a>. <i>Sustainability</i>. <b>15</b> (8): 6378. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fsu15086378">10.3390/su15086378</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2071-1050">2071-1050</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sustainability&rft.atitle=Was+Chinese+Double-First+Class+Construction+Policy+Influential%3F+Analysis+Using+Propensity+Score+Matching&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=6378&rft.date=2023&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3390%2Fsu15086378&rft.issn=2071-1050&rft.aulast=Liu&rft.aufirst=Shengbo&rft.au=Luo%2C+Xiaoting&rft.au=Liu%2C+Miaomiao&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.3390%252Fsu15086378&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADouble+First-Class+Construction" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.pku.edu.cn/news_events/news/focus/7644.html">"The Double First-Class Construction Alliance established"</a>. <i>english.pku.edu.cn</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=english.pku.edu.cn&rft.atitle=The+Double+First-Class+Construction+Alliance+established&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.pku.edu.cn%2Fnews_events%2Fnews%2Ffocus%2F7644.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADouble+First-Class+Construction" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/A22/s7065/202202/W020220214318455516037.pdf">"第二轮'双一流'建设高校及建设学科名单 The second round of double first-class construction universities and construction disciplines list"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220214040700/http://www.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/A22/s7065/202202/W020220214318455516037.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on February 14, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ministry+of+Education+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China&rft.atitle=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E8%BD%AE%27%E5%8F%8C%E4%B8%80%E6%B5%81%27%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%BE%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E5%8F%8A%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%BE%E5%AD%A6%E7%A7%91%E5%90%8D%E5%8D%95+The+second+round+of+double+first-class+construction+universities+and+construction+disciplines+list&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.moe.gov.cn%2Fsrcsite%2FA22%2Fs7065%2F202202%2FW020220214318455516037.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADouble+First-Class+Construction" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xinhuanet.com/comments/20220222/5dcddb0562d14b79afc61a624c14f15c/c.html">"深入推进新一轮'双一流'建设 Deeply promote a new round of double first-class construction"</a>. <i>Xinhua News Agency</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lucheng.gov.cn/art/2019/12/9/art_1531267_40908182.html">the original</a> on November 2, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 2,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81%E6%B8%A9%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%E9%B9%BF%E5%9F%8E%E5%8C%BA%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&rft.atitle=985%E3%80%81211%E5%B7%B2%E6%88%90%E4%B8%BA%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2+%E7%BB%9F%E7%AD%B9%E4%B8%BA%E2%80%9C%E5%8F%8C%E4%B8%80%E6%B5%81%E2%80%9D%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%BE%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lucheng.gov.cn%2Fart%2F2019%2F12%2F9%2Fart_1531267_40908182.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADouble+First-Class+Construction" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiXue2021" class="citation cs2">Li, Jian; Xue, Eryong (2021), Li, Jian; Xue, Eryong (eds.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6726-8_1">"The Policy Analysis of Creating World-Class Universities in China"</a>, <i>Creating World-Class Universities in China : Ideas, Policies, and Efforts</i>, Exploring Education Policy in a Globalized World: Concepts, Contexts, and Practices, Singapore: Springer, pp. 1–33, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-981-16-6726-8_1">10.1007/978-981-16-6726-8_1</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-981-16-6725-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-981-16-6725-1"><bdi>978-981-16-6725-1</bdi></a>, <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:240467383">240467383</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220417045146/https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-16-6726-8_1">archived</a> from the original on April 17, 2022</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Creating+World-Class+Universities+in+China+%3A+Ideas%2C+Policies%2C+and+Efforts&rft.atitle=The+Policy+Analysis+of+Creating+World-Class+Universities+in+China&rft.pages=1-33&rft.date=2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A240467383%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-981-16-6726-8_1&rft.isbn=978-981-16-6725-1&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=Jian&rft.au=Xue%2C+Eryong&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1007%2F978-981-16-6726-8_1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADouble+First-Class+Construction" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/A02/s5911/moe_621/201606/t20160622_269365.html">"教育部国务院学位委员会国家语委关于宣布失效一批规范性文件的通知 - 中华人民共和国教育部政府门户网站"</a>. <i>www.moe.gov.cn</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190307053940/http://www.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/A02/s5911/moe_621/201606/t20160622_269365.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 7, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 19,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.moe.gov.cn&rft.atitle=%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8+%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E5%AD%A6%E4%BD%8D%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A+%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%AD%E5%A7%94%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E+%E5%AE%A3%E5%B8%83%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E4%B8%80%E6%89%B9%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%80%A7%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E7%9A%84%E9%80%9A%E7%9F%A5+-+%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%97%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.moe.gov.cn%2Fsrcsite%2FA02%2Fs5911%2Fmoe_621%2F201606%2Ft20160622_269365.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADouble+First-Class+Construction" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.china.com/domestic/945/20160629/22954722.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"985""211"工程将废除教育部:年内启动"双一流"_新闻频道_中华网"</a>. <i>news.china.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221219072758/https://news.china.com/domestic/945/20160629/22954722.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 19, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 19,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.china.com&rft.atitle=%22985%22%22211%22%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B0%86%E5%BA%9F%E9%99%A4+%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8%3A%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%85%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8%22%E5%8F%8C%E4%B8%80%E6%B5%81%22_%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93_%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.china.com%2Fdomestic%2F945%2F20160629%2F22954722.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADouble+First-Class+Construction" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-China_Daily-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-China_Daily_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/opinion/2017-09/25/content_32446664.htm">"双一流大学 (shuāngyīliú dàxué): Double top university plan"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170925043627/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/opinion/2017-09/25/content_32446664.htm">Archived</a> from the original on September 25, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%8F%8C%E4%B8%80%E6%B5%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6+%28shu%C4%81ngy%C4%ABli%C3%BA+d%C3%A0xu%C3%A9%29%3A+Double+top+university+plan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinadaily.com.cn%2Fopinion%2F2017-09%2F25%2Fcontent_32446664.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADouble+First-Class+Construction" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chinese_Department_of_Education-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chinese_Department_of_Education_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chinese_Department_of_Education_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/A22/moe_843/201709/t20170921_314942.html">"教育部财政部国家发展改革委关于公布世界一流大学和一流学科建设高校及建设学科名单的通知 (Notice from the Ministry of Education and other national governmental departments announcing the list of double first class universities and disciplines)"</a> (in Simplified Chinese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190327090945/http://www.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/A22/moe_843/201709/t20170921_314942.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 27, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8+%E8%B4%A2%E6%94%BF%E9%83%A8+%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E5%A7%94+%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E5%85%AC%E5%B8%83%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B8%80%E6%B5%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%80%E6%B5%81%E5%AD%A6%E7%A7%91%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%BE%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E5%8F%8A%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%BE+%E5%AD%A6%E7%A7%91%E5%90%8D%E5%8D%95%E7%9A%84%E9%80%9A%E7%9F%A5+%28Notice+from+the+Ministry+of+Education+and+other+national+governmental+departments+announcing+the+list+of+double+first+class+universities+and+disciplines%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.moe.gov.cn%2Fsrcsite%2FA22%2Fmoe_843%2F201709%2Ft20170921_314942.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADouble+First-Class+Construction" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/A22/s7065/202202/t20220211_598706.html">"教育部财政部国家发展改革委关于深入推进世界一流大学和一流学科建设的若干意见 - 中华人民共和国教育部政府门户网站"</a>. <i>www.moe.gov.cn</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220214114029/http://www.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/A22/s7065/202202/t20220211_598706.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 14, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 14,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.moe.gov.cn&rft.atitle=%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8+%E8%B4%A2%E6%94%BF%E9%83%A8+%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E5%A7%94%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E6%B7%B1%E5%85%A5%E6%8E%A8%E8%BF%9B%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B8%80%E6%B5%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%80%E6%B5%81%E5%AD%A6%E7%A7%91%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%BE%E7%9A%84%E8%8B%A5%E5%B9%B2%E6%84%8F%E8%A7%81+-+%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%97%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.moe.gov.cn%2Fsrcsite%2FA22%2Fs7065%2F202202%2Ft20220211_598706.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADouble+First-Class+Construction" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF财经头条" class="citation web cs1">财经头条. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220214235107/https://cj.sina.com.cn/articles/view/1644114654/http://cj.sina.com.cn/articles/view/1644114654/61ff32de02001g0yp">"教育部: 双一流高校不再区分A类B类, 避免划分"三六九等"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>cj.sina.com.cn</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cj.sina.com.cn/articles/view/1644114654/http%3A%2F%2Fcj.sina.com.cn%2Farticles%2Fview%2F1644114654%2F61ff32de02001g0yp">the original</a> on February 14, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 14,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cj.sina.com.cn&rft.atitle=%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8%3A+%E5%8F%8C%E4%B8%80%E6%B5%81%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E4%B8%8D%E5%86%8D%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%86A%E7%B1%BBB%E7%B1%BB%2C+%E9%81%BF%E5%85%8D%E5%88%92%E5%88%86%22%E4%B8%89%E5%85%AD%E4%B9%9D%E7%AD%89%22&rft.au=%E8%B4%A2%E7%BB%8F%E5%A4%B4%E6%9D%A1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcj.sina.com.cn%2Farticles%2Fview%2F1644114654%2Fhttp%253A%252F%252Fcj.sina.com.cn%252Farticles%252Fview%252F1644114654%252F61ff32de02001g0yp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADouble+First-Class+Construction" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.people.cn/n3/2022/0215/c90000-9957790.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'World-class' universities list expanded - People's Daily Online"</a>. <i>en.people.cn</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220215013544/http://en.people.cn/n3/2022/0215/c90000-9957790.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 15, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 19,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=en.people.cn&rft.atitle=%27World-class%27+universities+list+expanded+-+People%27s+Daily+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.people.cn%2Fn3%2F2022%2F0215%2Fc90000-9957790.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADouble+First-Class+Construction" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/A22/s7065/202202/t20220211_598710.html">"教育部财政部国家发展改革委关于公布第二轮"双一流"建设高校及建设学科名单的通知 - 中华人民共和国教育部政府门户网站"</a>. <i>www.moe.gov.cn</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220312033448/http://www.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/A22/s7065/202202/t20220211_598710.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 12, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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href="/wiki/Association_of_Pacific_Rim_Universities" title="Association of Pacific Rim Universities">Association of Pacific Rim Universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_U8_Consortium" title="Global U8 Consortium">Global U8 Consortium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Alliance_of_Research_Universities" title="International Alliance of Research Universities">International Alliance of Research Universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universitas_21#East_Asia" title="Universitas 21">Universitas 21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worldwide_Universities_Network" title="Worldwide Universities Network">Worldwide Universities Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subject areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_education_in_China" title="English education in China">English education</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Exams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Shuiping_Kaoshi" title="Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi">Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putonghua_Proficiency_Test" title="Putonghua Proficiency Test">Putonghua Proficiency Test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZHC" title="ZHC">Zhíyè Hànyŭ Nénglì Cèshì</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_Recruitment_Examination" title="Common Recruitment Examination">Common Recruitment Examination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Language_Proficiency_Assessment_for_Teachers" title="Language Proficiency Assessment for Teachers">Language Proficiency Assessment for Teachers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_English_Test" title="College English Test">College English Test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quanguo_Waiyu_Shuiping_Kaoshi" title="Quanguo Waiyu Shuiping Kaoshi">Quanguo Waiyu Shuiping Kaoshi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_English_Test_System" title="Public English Test System">Public English Test System</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_China" title="Rankings of universities in China">Rankings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_China" title="List of universities and colleges in China">List of universities and colleges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Best_Chinese_Universities_Ranking" title="Best Chinese Universities Ranking">BCUR</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wu_Shulian_Chinese_university_rankings" title="Wu Shulian Chinese university rankings">Wu Shulian</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/CUAA_Chinese_university_ranking" title="CUAA Chinese university ranking">CUAA</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Netbig_Chinese_university_ranking" title="Netbig Chinese university ranking">Netbig</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_China" title="Rankings of universities in China">Rankings of universities in China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_China" title="Science and technology in China">Science and technology in China</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Types_of_universities_and_colleges_in_China" title="Types of universities and colleges in China">Types of universities and colleges in China</a></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: 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