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PODCAST: Will Trump cut funds for South Africa’s HIV programmes?
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style="background-image:url('data:image/jpg;base64,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');background-position:50% 50%;background-color:transparent;background-size:cover;" > <span class=image-loader-image style="background-position:50% 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href="/fm/money-and-investing/backstory/2024-11-28-backstory-earl-sampson-of-spark-schools-south-africa/"> BACKSTORY: Earl Sampson of Spark Schools South Africa </a></h3> <p>The FM chats to Earl Sampson, MD of Spark Schools South Africa</p> </div> </div><div class=col-md-6><div class=most-read><h3>Featured</h3> <div class="article "> <a aria-label="article image" class="image image-loader" href="/fm/money-and-investing/2024-11-28-brokers-notes-buy-bidcorp-sell-spar/" title="BROKERS’ NOTES: Buy Bidcorp, sell Spar" style="" > <span class=image-loader-image style="" data-background-image="//lh3.googleusercontent.com/Z2CAD_HucnMJ70fK0Py7S724QOT9qjvaG5AgEN0nHuziYxc4jgzR6CzX65GZAunw10e5Zp_mCs1wP10ZahybSQYKANo7sXkQ=w360" data-background-position="50% 50%"></span> </a> <h4> <a class=article href="/fm/money-and-investing/2024-11-28-brokers-notes-buy-bidcorp-sell-spar/"> BROKERS’ NOTES: Buy Bidcorp, sell Spar </a></h4><div class=publication> <span class="publication-icon-type 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style="background-image:url('data:image/jpg;base64,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');background-position:50% 50%;background-color:transparent;background-size:cover;" > <span class=image-loader-image style="background-position:50% 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style="background-image:url('data:image/jpg;base64,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');background-position:50% 50%;background-color:transparent;background-size:cover;" > <span class=image-loader-image style="background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url('data:image/jpg;base64,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');background-color:transparent;background-size:cover" data-background-blur data-background-image="//lh3.googleusercontent.com/WJLgac67i3-sPeX5CDL3dAfIvwE2K9N2rzKCAXLizwTIlgfeBbw4tGPMSXsQEdsqR8h1TRz5-0ulibhtnSurkDpFkY5zHdwcj9zcnBBhEifcBhs=w360" data-background-position="50% 50%"></span> </a> <h4> <a 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style="background-image:url('data:image/jpg;base64,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');background-position:50% 50%;background-color:transparent;background-size:cover;" > <span class=image-loader-image style="background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url('data:image/jpg;base64,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');background-color:transparent;background-size:cover" data-background-blur data-background-image="//lh3.googleusercontent.com/UDq0sWrMojVhb2NdDC93TAGICAfljnw7in8fVP6PG_-sTPB2E5_mNVreI-kJW1VQ2njvkUcA5hiwWGL8FQCsvK84dTwI0qHZTX9wbhKARmxFtg=w800" data-background-position="50% 50%"></span> <span class="publication-icon publication-icon-fm"></span> </a> <h4>MAIN EDITORIAL</h4> <h3> <a href="/fm/opinion/2024-11-28-editorial-win-win-and-lose-at-the-asset-manager-dance/"> EDITORIAL: Win-win and lose at the asset manager dance </a></h3> <p>The Sanlam-Ninety One deal has spurred speculation about consolidation in the industry</p> </div> </div><div class=col-md-6><div class=most-read><h3>Featured</h3> <div class="article "> <a aria-label="article image" class="image image-loader" href="/fm/opinion/2024-11-28-marc-hasenfuss-the-wheels-are-starting-to-turn/" title="MARC HASENFUSS: The wheels are starting to turn" style="background-image:url('data:image/jpg;base64,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');background-position:50% 50%;background-color:transparent;background-size:cover;" > <span class=image-loader-image style="background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url('data:image/jpg;base64,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');background-color:transparent;background-size:cover" data-background-blur data-background-image="//lh3.googleusercontent.com/4kDCb1cs0vERJUdl4GD1E--Kc4SsER9jbX3Ap6HZP2As4FIiWx_eUJ2KT0ZWGwo5G38s3VUa-Q3faBHXY2MzAtjYoSm4d9OlCva7ZHXkURVj=w360" data-background-position="50% 50%"></span> </a> <h4> <a class=article href="/fm/opinion/2024-11-28-marc-hasenfuss-the-wheels-are-starting-to-turn/"> MARC HASENFUSS: The wheels are starting to turn </a></h4><div class=publication> <span class="publication-icon-type publication-icon-fm"></span> </div> <div class=date-stamp>3 days ago</div> </div> <div class="article "> <a aria-label="article image" class="image image-loader" href="/fm/opinion/2024-11-27-podcast-we-need-leadership-and-discipline/" title="PODCAST: "We need leadership and discipline"" style="background-image:url('data:image/jpg;base64,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');background-position:50% 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data-background-blur data-background-image="//lh3.googleusercontent.com/3FHrSvq8sQsBK0m0AfZ7AqrWSvk8eCYq5Y222eufbyzHLGADidAKixFryoThpY2zsZIaH1GkTYC_UE1yTLmlQEzRxtJMaAiRo9ptflwfxK7OsQ=w360" data-background-position="50% 50%"></span> </a> <h4> <a class=article href="/fm/opinion/2024-11-27-podcast-we-need-leadership-and-discipline/"> PODCAST: "We need leadership and discipline" </a></h4><div class=publication> <span class="publication-icon-type publication-icon-fm"></span> </div> <div class=date-stamp>4 days ago</div> </div> <div class="article "> <a aria-label="article image" class="image image-loader" href="/fm/opinion/letters/2024-11-28-letter-taking-a-scalpel-to-carbon-emissions/" title="LETTER: Taking a scalpel to carbon emissions" style="background-image:url('data:image/jpg;base64,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');background-position:50% 50%;background-color:transparent;background-size:cover;" > <span class=image-loader-image style="background-position:50% 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style="background-image:url('data:image/jpg;base64,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');background-position:50% 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style="background-image:url('data:image/jpg;base64,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');background-position:50% 50%;background-color:transparent;background-size:cover;" > <span class=image-loader-image style="background-position:50% 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data-background-blur data-background-image="//lh3.googleusercontent.com/F9VGeO1I-8sYB5ckXXDsR00nzHA9jxAyfrUqj_7rl4ZY_fJhZzCylip-9obMNOT5yx-U6nzSVE6ccmLt0GdQqTsasf-zIt7-vaDVhuuoGOQ6ZeY=w360" data-background-position="50% 50%"></span> </a> <h4> <a class=article href="/fm/features/2024-11-28-how-ukraine-wants-south-africa-to-push-for-peace/"> How Ukraine wants South Africa to push for peace </a></h4><div class=publication> <span class="publication-icon-type publication-icon-fm"></span> </div> <div class=date-stamp>3 days ago</div> <div class="premium-icon premium-button-lock"> <i class="fa fa-lock"></i> <a href=/buy/ title="BL premium" data-google-interstitial=false> B<span>L</span> Premium </a> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="flyover flyover-" rel=""><div class=container-fluid><div class=row> <div class="col-12"><div class=row><div class=col-md-6> </div><div class=col-md-6><div class=most-read><h3>Featured</h3> </div></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="flyover flyover-life" rel="life"><div class=container-fluid><div class=row> <div class="col-sm-4 col-lg-3 subsections"><ul> </ul></div> <div class="col-sm-8 col-lg-9"><div class=row><div class=col-md-6> <div class="featured-article premium"> <a aria-label="article image" class="image image-loader" href="/fm/life/2024-11-28-the-station-strangler--when-fear-stalked-the-cape-flats/" title="‘The Station Strangler’ — when fear stalked the Cape Flats" style="background-image:url('data:image/jpg;base64,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');background-position:50% 50%;background-color:transparent;background-size:cover;" > <span class=image-loader-image style="background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url('data:image/jpg;base64,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');background-color:transparent;background-size:cover" data-background-blur data-background-image="//lh3.googleusercontent.com/8zv6CdJt9Ny1o2jFdjkTdx4dwE7tGDCWnVlEhqNpYrbyvsBKlRbuAUXXWC_J9-PtQIobe001HK21CiKS_yVF7GBZG49heN_v-OwQa1YSSGfovQ=w800" data-background-position="50% 50%"></span> <span class="publication-icon publication-icon-fm"></span> </a> <h3> <a href="/fm/life/2024-11-28-the-station-strangler--when-fear-stalked-the-cape-flats/"> ‘The Station Strangler’ — when fear stalked the Cape Flats </a></h3> <p>Showmax drama The Station Strangler deals with serial murders that also became a political ploy</p> </div> </div><div class=col-md-6><div class=most-read><h3>Featured</h3> <div class="article premium"> <a aria-label="article image" class="image image-loader" href="/fm/life/sport/2024-11-28-the-best-boks-yet-and-they-aim-to-get-even-better/" title="The best Boks yet, and they aim to get even better" style="background-image:url('data:image/jpg;base64,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');background-position:50% 50%;background-color:transparent;background-size:cover;" > <span class=image-loader-image style="background-position:50% 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style="background-image:url('data:image/jpg;base64,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');background-position:50% 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data-background-blur data-background-image="//lh3.googleusercontent.com/VkGM7uZ4kci3dmMu9e6d8hnU-Muy09bqg-6D-bc21K7Q_Foz4cKPPJHmoAZDcYlm_PIZSXakG_8MPOK_d8rdqBxDHnBAQW0gZ7XRNwAnsNTnU9Q=w360" data-background-position="50% 50%"></span> </a> <h4> <a class=article href="/fm/life/2024-11-21-today-africa-tomorrow-the-world/"> Today Africa, tomorrow the world </a></h4><div class=publication> <span class="publication-icon-type publication-icon-fm"></span> </div> <div class=date-stamp>1 week ago</div> <div class="premium-icon premium-button-lock"> <i class="fa fa-lock"></i> <a href=/buy/ title="BL premium" data-google-interstitial=false> B<span>L</span> Premium </a> </div> </div> <div class="article premium"> <a aria-label="article image" class="image image-loader" href="/fm/life/sport/2024-11-21-a-new-top-table-in-europe/" title="A new top table in Europe" 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href="/fm/investors-monthly/2024-11-28-anthony-clark-italtile-offers-latent-opportunity/" title="ANTHONY CLARK: Italtile offers latent opportunity" 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data-background-blur data-background-image="//lh3.googleusercontent.com/83gIUUIZLC3lfHlI-iQG5FlwdHEN8G7XZodlBhOo5paqXPCo1_7bMuJPrZFCrmbG5Bwn3KRWofwcVuPdngnHIBrBj60Cjfp_4bdxATW7143jMQ=w800" data-background-position="50% 50%"></span> <span class="publication-icon publication-icon-fm"></span> </a> <h3> <a href="/fm/investors-monthly/2024-11-28-anthony-clark-italtile-offers-latent-opportunity/"> ANTHONY CLARK: Italtile offers latent opportunity </a></h3> <p>A surge in consumer confidence has resulted in tentative green shoots in the building supplies sector</p> </div> </div><div class=col-md-6><div class=most-read><h3>Featured</h3> <div class="article premium"> <a aria-label="article image" class="image image-loader" href="/fm/investors-monthly/2024-11-28-marc-hasenfuss-picking-and-choosing-watching-and-waiting/" title="MARC HASENFUSS: Picking and choosing, watching and waiting" 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data-background-blur data-background-image="//lh3.googleusercontent.com/kBlNJ01SF9mr9HpsJd7kZU_2eHwp80ufFDR8CNiuiymjU7HDefqfotfudpaEI8H4aCYs72jfgxoYcdL7nQlshnmYNGnveL2cPg=w360" data-background-position="50% 50%"></span> </a> <h4> <a class=article href="/fm/investors-monthly/2024-11-28-marc-hasenfuss-picking-and-choosing-watching-and-waiting/"> MARC HASENFUSS: Picking and choosing, watching and waiting </a></h4><div class=publication> <span class="publication-icon-type publication-icon-fm"></span> </div> <div class=date-stamp>3 days ago</div> <div class="premium-icon premium-button-lock"> <i class="fa fa-lock"></i> <a href=/buy/ title="BL premium" data-google-interstitial=false> B<span>L</span> Premium </a> </div> </div> <div class="article premium"> <a aria-label="article image" class="image image-loader" href="/fm/investors-monthly/2024-11-28-famous-brands-needs-a-sharper-focus-and-a-simpler-structure/" title="Famous Brands needs a sharper focus and a simpler structure" 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class="sticky-container social article-style-None"> <div class=social-links data-social-title="PODCAST: Will Trump cut funds for South Africa’s HIV programmes?" data-social-url="/fm/fm-fox/2024-11-28-will-trump-cut-funds-for-south-africas-hiv-programmes/" data-social-synopsis="An international HIV expert says a Trump administration will question South Africa’s decades-long partnership with the US government’s Aids fund, Pepfar" data-social-image="//lh3.googleusercontent.com/vnTbZ1iyxYb23VQTtmYJ9mDtb5CU2TnIFpH-M-W9izqdsmutkD-xmWx80AadE9Ij5fiJGhtB7-443JZBpQOMSf8QOXR6mssyurySQBb6osWT0A" data-social-tags="" data-social-pub="fm"> <div class=social-item> <a aria-label=facebook class=facebook href=#><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i></a></div><div class=social-item> <a aria-label=twitter class="twitter twitter-social" target=_blank rel=noopener href=""><svg width=15 class=twitter-logo height=15 viewBox="0 0 1200 1227" fill=currentColor xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg><path d="M714.163 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class="article-title article-title-secondary"> </h2> <h1 class="article-title article-title-primary"> <span>PODCAST: Will Trump cut funds for South Africa’s HIV programmes?</span> </h1> <h3 class="article-title article-title-tertiary"> <span>An international HIV expert says a Trump administration will question South Africa’s decades-long partnership with the US government’s Aids fund, Pepfar</span> </h3> <div class="article-pub-date "> <div><div>28 November 2024 - 09:00 </div> <div class=article-pub-date--author> <span class=article-pub-by>by</span> <span id=authors class=heading-author><span class='authors-list'>Mia Malan, Danny Booysen and Yolanda Mdzeke</span></span></div> </div> </div> <div class="social-container "> <div class=social-links data-social-title="PODCAST: Will Trump cut funds for South Africa’s HIV programmes?" data-social-url="/fm/fm-fox/2024-11-28-will-trump-cut-funds-for-south-africas-hiv-programmes/" data-social-synopsis="An international HIV expert says a Trump administration will question South Africa’s decades-long partnership with the US government’s Aids fund, Pepfar" data-social-image="//lh3.googleusercontent.com/vnTbZ1iyxYb23VQTtmYJ9mDtb5CU2TnIFpH-M-W9izqdsmutkD-xmWx80AadE9Ij5fiJGhtB7-443JZBpQOMSf8QOXR6mssyurySQBb6osWT0A" data-social-tags="" data-social-pub="fm"> <a aria-label=facebook class="facebook social-item" href=#><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i></a> <a aria-label=twitter class="twitter social-item" target=_blank rel=noopener href=""><svg width=14 class="twitter-logo twitter-social" height=14 viewBox="0 0 1200 1227" fill=currentColor xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg><path d="M714.163 519.284L1160.89 0H1055.03L667.137 450.887L357.328 0H0L468.492 681.821L0 1226.37H105.866L515.491 750.218L842.672 1226.37H1200L714.137 519.284H714.163ZM569.165 687.828L521.697 619.934L144.011 79.6944H306.615L611.412 515.685L658.88 583.579L1055.08 1150.3H892.476L569.165 687.854V687.828Z" fill=currentColor /></svg></a> <a aria-label=pinterest 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class=article-subscribe--subtext> The Premium package <b class=article-subscribe-bold>(digital only)</b> is <b class=article-subscribe--price>R30</b> for the first month and thereafter you pay <b class=article-subscribe--price>R129 p/m</b> now ad-free for all subscribers. </span> </span></div><div class=article-subscribe--link> <a href=/buy/ > Subscribe now </a></div></div> <div class=article-widgets> <div id="9b4ee65d-2826-4543-82d5-79a40fde1334" class="article-widget article-widget-text" aria-label=widget-anchor rel="text"> <div class=wrap> <div class=text> <ul><li><p><span>On 20 January, Donald Trump will be inaugurated as the new US president </span><span>— for the second time. </span></p></li><li><p><span>An international HIV expert says a Trump administration will question South Africa’s decades-long partnership with the US government’s Aids fund, Pepfar. </span></p></li><li><p><span>Since 2003, </span><a href="https://url.za.m.mimecastprotect.com/s/4_kLC8qzkvfJPmzVSRFyHyHSrO?domain=za.usembassy.gov/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Pepfar has invested more than R145bn</span></a><span> ($8bn) in South Africa’s Aids programmes, making the country one of the fund’s largest grantees. </span></p></li><li><p><span>For this US financial year (October 2024-September 2025), South Africa’s Pepfar country co-ordinator, Saira Johnson-Qureshi, says the country received $439,537,828 (R7.9bn at the current exchange rate) from Pepfar. Some of this money goes directly towards the health department, and the rest to NGOs working on HIV issues. </span></p></li><li><p><span>The health department says South Africa will also receive more than 200,000 doses of the two-monthly anti-HIV jab, CAB-LA, from Pepfar in batches over the course of 2025. About half the doses were </span><a href="https://url.za.m.mimecastprotect.com/s/wIMDC98AlwuZNJMytGH6HqZYen?domain=bhekisisa.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>originally scheduled</span></a><span> to arrive in December.</span></p></li><li><p><span>But Trump will almost certainly cut funding for HIV programmes supporting sex workers, gay and bisexual men, drug users and transgender people, says an expert. </span></p></li><li><p><span>In this podcast, Mia Malan asks Mitchell Warren, who heads up the New York-based advocacy organisation Avac, what lies ahead for South Africa’s US-funded HIV programmes after Trump takes over. </span></p></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="fa3d2e12-5bf3-48d9-b9f4-d7e01d3f9a01" class="article-widget article-widget-html" aria-label=widget-anchor rel="html"> <div class=wrap> <iframe style="border-radius:12px" src="https://open.spotify.com/embed/episode/40ZtBGPdWULnfb0CBDiI81?utm_source=generator" width="100%" height="352" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="" allow="autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; fullscreen; picture-in-picture" loading="lazy"></iframe> </div> </div> <div id="d34d4277-5c54-4672-9b7f-4a1ed43cb6a2" class="article-widget article-widget-text" aria-label=widget-anchor rel="text"> <div class=wrap> <div class=text> <p><em>This story was produced by the <a href="https://url.za.m.mimecastprotect.com/s/1YzVC0go1khEgnMOT9ImH9jeGT?domain=bhekisisa.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Bhekisisa Centre for Health Journalism</a>. 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John Nkengasong, a Cameroonian virologist with US citizenship, will ...</div><div class=section>Features</div><div class=timestamp>2 years ago</div></a></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="social-container next-article-wrapper"> <div class=social-links data-social-title="PODCAST: Will Trump cut funds for South Africa’s HIV programmes?" data-social-url="/fm/fm-fox/2024-11-28-will-trump-cut-funds-for-south-africas-hiv-programmes/" data-social-synopsis="An international HIV expert says a Trump administration will question South Africa’s decades-long partnership with the US government’s Aids fund, Pepfar" data-social-image="//lh3.googleusercontent.com/vnTbZ1iyxYb23VQTtmYJ9mDtb5CU2TnIFpH-M-W9izqdsmutkD-xmWx80AadE9Ij5fiJGhtB7-443JZBpQOMSf8QOXR6mssyurySQBb6osWT0A" data-social-tags="" data-social-pub="fm"> <a aria-label=facebook class="facebook social-item" href=#><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i></a> <a aria-label=twitter class="twitter social-item" target=_blank rel=noopener 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style="background-image:url('data:image/jpg;base64,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');background-position:50% 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data-background-blur data-background-image="//lh3.googleusercontent.com/wojjzVU1JmB3AwQaLQUShVEqcJACoYQHEvNVfT1ogNdX7uAcWTqf0JgnSlybWFAR32ZfFT3_n_JpqNYGpm3O5amIoC3KEbS_vhgMEbH9U8Os=w300" data-background-position="50% 50%"></span> </a> </div><div class=article-body> <a href="/bt/opinion/2024-12-01-sam-mkokeli-ineffectual-lesufi-is-making-us-pay-for-his-populism/" class=link-block><h3>SAM MKOKELI: Ineffectual Lesufi is making us pay for ...</h3></a> <span class=small-sub-font> <a href="/bt/opinion/" rel="opinion" target=_new > Opinion </a> </span></div></div> <div class=article-sidebar-block><div class=article-image> <a aria-label="article image" class="image image-loader" href="/bt/business-and-economy/2024-12-01-saa-rates-foreign-over-domestic-routes/" title="SAA rates foreign over domestic routes" 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data-background-blur data-background-image="//lh3.googleusercontent.com/VC61-I0mdpUSh92EHtOHpwvvTtCA_JTTtXLP2sI5lIxZ2uGWKr7OuUdLlAtuDhqeyMr_wbprF3bTP2AbTx9fiiwGkDeIUFkybEJs6oIT5vbrUis=w300" data-background-position="50% 50%"></span> </a> </div><div class=article-body> <a href="/bt/business-and-economy/2024-12-01-saa-rates-foreign-over-domestic-routes/" class=link-block><h3>SAA rates foreign over domestic routes</h3></a> <span class=small-sub-font> <a href="/bt/business-and-economy/" rel="business-and-economy" target=_new > Business </a> </span></div></div> <div class=article-sidebar-block><div class=article-image> <a aria-label="article image" class="image image-loader" href="/bt/business-and-economy/2024-12-01-sars-eyes-transfer-pricing-crackdown/" title="Sars eyes transfer pricing crackdown" style="background-image:url('data:image/jpg;base64,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');background-position:50% 50%;background-color:transparent;background-size:cover;" > <span class=image-loader-image style="background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url('data:image/jpg;base64,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');background-color:transparent;background-size:cover" data-background-blur data-background-image="//lh3.googleusercontent.com/HRBy1j-4rD8z1WhMp8W6j_S2gPVSmEtuBz-Sbi0r0RahvCYX9g6T6ohRbAr0_jGEkcWj3wJBJMb5tn5ERy_RHtFrYHp5q8d7FZZo_xY8rtdtxw=w300" data-background-position="50% 50%"></span> </a> </div><div class=article-body> <a 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