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href="#Geografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istorie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istorie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Istorie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istorie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrație" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrație"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Administrație</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrație-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Cultura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Martinica</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 150 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-150" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">150 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Martinique" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Martinique" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B2%E1%8A%92%E1%8A%AD" title="ማርቲኒክ – amharică" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ማርቲኒክ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinica" title="Martinica – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Martinica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinic" title="Martinic – engleză veche" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Martinic" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="engleză veche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83" title="مارتينيك – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مارتينيك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83" title="مارتينيك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مارتينيك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinica" title="Martinica – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Martinica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinika" title="Martinika – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Martinika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="مارتینیک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مارتینیک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Martinique" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Марцініка – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Марцініка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мартыніка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мартыніка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мартиника – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мартиника" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95" title="মার্তিনিক – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মার্তিনিক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95" title="মার্টিনিক – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মার্টিনিক" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinik" title="Martinik – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Martinik" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Martinique" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinica" title="Martinica – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Martinica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Martinique" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мартиника – cecenă" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Мартиника" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="cecenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinika" title="Martinika – cebuană" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Martinika" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="مارتینیک – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مارتینیک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinica" title="Martinica – corsicană" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Martinica" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corsicană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinik" title="Martinik – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Martinik" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinika" title="Martinika – cașubiană" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Martinika" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="cașubiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мартиника – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мартиника" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Martinique" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Martinique" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Martinique" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinik" title="Martinik – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Martinik" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique – sorabă de jos" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Martinique" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="sorabă de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%89%DE%A7%DE%93%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%A9%DE%86%DE%AB" title="މާޓިނީކޫ – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="މާޓިނީކޫ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%B1" title="Μαρτινίκα – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαρτινίκα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Martinique" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martiniko" title="Martiniko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Martiniko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinica" title="Martinica – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Martinica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Martinique" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinika" title="Martinika – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Martinika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinica" title="Martinica – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Martinica" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="مارتینیک – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مارتینیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="articol recomandat"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Martinique" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique – feroeză" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Martinique" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Martinique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinica" title="Martinica – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Martinica" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique – frizonă nordică" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Martinique" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frizonă nordică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinyk" title="Martinyk – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Martinyk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Martinique" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinik" title="Martinik – găgăuză" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Martinik" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="găgăuză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique – gaelică scoțiană" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Martinique" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelică scoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinica" title="Martinica – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Martinica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique – chineză hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Martinique" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="chineză hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7" title="מרטיניק – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרטיניק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="मार्टीनिक – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मार्टीनिक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Martinique" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinik" title="Martinik – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Martinik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique – sorabă de sus" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Martinique" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="sorabă de sus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matinik" title="Matinik – haitiană" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Matinik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Martinique" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Մարտինիկա – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարտինիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinica" title="Martinica – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Martinica" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinik" title="Martinik – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Martinik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinica" title="Martinica – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Martinica" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinik" title="Martinik – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Martinik" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Martinique" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinica" title="Martinica – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Martinica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AB%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF" title="マルティニーク – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マルティニーク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maatiniik" title="Maatiniik – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Maatiniik" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Martinique" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="მარტინიკა – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მარტინიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madinina" title="Madinina – congoleză" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Madinina" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="congoleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мартиника – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мартиника" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%8B%B0%EB%8B%88%ED%81%AC" title="마르티니크 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마르티니크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mart%C3%AEn%C3%AEk" title="Martînîk – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Martînîk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinik" title="Martinik – cornică" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Martinik" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мартиника – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мартиника" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinica" title="Martinica – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Martinica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Departement_Martinique" title="Departement Martinique – luxemburgheză" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Departement Martinique" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinic" title="Martinic – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Martinic" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique – limburgheză" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Martinique" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinica" title="Martinica – liguriană" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Martinica" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinica" title="Martinica – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Martinica" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinike" title="Martinike – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Martinike" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinika" title="Martinika – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Martinika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinika" title="Martinika – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Martinika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique – malgașă" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Martinique" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Мартиник – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мартиник" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="मार्टिनिक – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मार्टिनिक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мартиника – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Мартиника" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Martinique" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique – malteză" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Martinique" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мартиника – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Мартиника" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique – germana de jos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Martinique" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="germana de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Martinique" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Martinique" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Martinique" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinik" title="Martinik – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Martinik" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinica" title="Martinica – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Martinica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%C3%A6" title="Мартиникæ – osetă" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мартиникæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95" title="ਮਾਰਟੀਨੀਕ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਾਰਟੀਨੀਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Martinique" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Martinique" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Martinique" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Martinique" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martynika" title="Martynika – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Martynika" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinica" title="Martinica – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Martinica" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="مارٹینیک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مارٹینیک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinica" title="Martinica – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Martinica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinik" title="Martinik – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Martinik" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мартиника – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мартиника" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maritike" title="Maritike – kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Maritike" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinica" title="Martinica – sardiniană" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Martinica" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinica" title="Martinica – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Martinica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Martinique" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique – sami de nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Martinique" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami de nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Martinique" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88" title="မႃးတိၼ်ႇၼိၵ်ႈ – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မႃးတိၼ်ႇၼိၵ်ႈ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Martinique" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinik" title="Martinik – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Martinik" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinik" title="Martinik – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Martinik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinika" title="Martinika – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Martinika" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Мартиник – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мартиник" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinik" title="Martinik – sundaneză" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Martinik" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Martinique" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Martinique" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marty%C5%84ika" title="Martyńika – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Martyńika" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81" title="மர்தினிக்கு – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மர்தினிக்கு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D" title="మార్టినిక్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మార్టినిక్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Мартиники – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мартиники" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="มาร์ตีนิก – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มาร์ตีนิก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinika" title="Martinika – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Martinika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinika" title="Martinika – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Martinika" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%81tiniki" title="Mātiniki – tongană" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Mātiniki" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinik" title="Martinik – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Martinik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мартиника – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мартиника" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%86%D9%89%D9%83%D8%A7" title="مارتىنىكا – uigură" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مارتىنىكا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigură" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мартиніка – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мартиніка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="مارٹینیک – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مارٹینیک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinika" title="Martinika – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Martinika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinica" title="Martinica – venetă" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Martinica" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Martinique" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinike%C3%A4n" title="Martinikeän – volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Martinikeän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Martinique" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinik" title="Martinik – wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Martinik" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%8F%90%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B" title="马提尼克 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="马提尼克" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="მარტინიკა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მარტინიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1rt%C3%ADn%C3%ADk%C3%AC" title="Mártíníkì – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Mártíníkì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%8F%90%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B" title="馬提尼克 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="馬提尼克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Martinique" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%8F%90%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B" title="馬提尼克 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="馬提尼克" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17054#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Martinica" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie:Martinica&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discuții despre această pagină — pagină inexistentă [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Martinica"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinica&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinica&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinica&action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header 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vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Martinica"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinica&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinica&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinica&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Martinica" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Martinica" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinica&oldid=16497452" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinica&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=Martinica&id=16497452&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMartinica"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMartinica"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Martinica"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Martinica&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinica&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Martinique" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17054" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" class="noprint"><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/16/14.667/-61/ro" data-zoom="16" data-lat="14.667" data-lon="-61" data-overlays="["_660fe3e2e9b6363cf524ee11df16146632dafd36"]">14°40′N 61°00′V</a><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Martinica</span>)</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/16/14.667/-61/ro" data-zoom="16" data-lat="14.667" data-lon="-61" data-overlays="["_660fe3e2e9b6363cf524ee11df16146632dafd36"]">14.667°N 61.000°V</a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet harta" style="background-color:#ccd2d9;color:#000000;">Martinica</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background: linear-gradient( to right, rgba(204, 210, 217, 1), rgba(204, 210, 217, 1), rgba(204, 210, 217, 1), rgba(156, 163, 170, 1)) repeat-y right; font-size: 130%; line-height: 1.2em; padding-top: 0;"><span class="fn org country-name"></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><table align="center" style="width:100%; background:none;"><tbody><tr><td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag-of-Martinique.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapelul Martinicăi[*]"><img alt="Drapelul Martinicăi[*]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag-of-Martinique.svg/125px-Flag-of-Martinique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag-of-Martinique.svg/188px-Flag-of-Martinique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag-of-Martinique.svg/250px-Flag-of-Martinique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><small><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209219" class="extiw" title="d:Q209219">Drapelul Martinicăi</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drapelul_Martinic%C4%83i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drapelul Martinicăi — pagină inexistentă"></a></span></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><b><a href="/wiki/Deviz%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Deviză">Deviză</a>: </b>La collectivité au service du pays</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><div style="margin:auto;text-align:center"><div style="margin-bottom:20"><b><a href="/wiki/Imn_na%C8%9Bional" title="Imn național">Imnul național</a></b>: Ansanm</div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><table><tbody><tr><td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Martinique_in_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Martinique_in_France.svg/290px-Martinique_in_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Martinique_in_France.svg/435px-Martinique_in_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Martinique_in_France.svg/580px-Martinique_in_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="771" data-file-height="434" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td><div style="position:relative;top:0.3em"><small></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ccd2d9;color:#000000;">Geografie</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Suprafață</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"> </td></tr><tr><th style=";font-weight: normal;"> - totală</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">1.128 km²</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cel mai înalt punct</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Muntele_Pel%C3%A9e" title="Muntele Pelée">Muntele Pelée</a> (1.397 m) <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17054#P610" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Fus_orar" title="Fus orar">Fus orar</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a> - 4</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ccd2d9;color:#000000;">Populație</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Populație</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"> </td></tr><tr><th style=";"> - Recensământ </th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">381.472</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Densitate</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">338 loc/km²</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Limbi oficiale</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Limba_francez%C4%83" title="Limba franceză">Franceză</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ccd2d9;color:#000000;">Guvernare</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Președinte Consiliul Teritorial</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">Serge Letchimy</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Președinte de Adunare</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">Lucien Saliber</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Legislativ</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regional_Council_of_Martinique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regional Council of Martinique — pagină inexistentă">Regional Council of Martinique</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2994263" class="extiw" title="d:Q2994263"><span title="Regional Council of Martinique la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17054#P194" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Capitala</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Fort-de-France" title="Fort-de-France">Fort-de-France</a> (și orașul principal)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ccd2d9;color:#000000;">Istorie</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ccd2d9;color:#000000;">Economie</th></tr><tr><th style=";"><b><a href="/wiki/Produs_intern_brut" class="mw-redirect" title="Produs intern brut">PIB</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Paritatea_puterii_de_cump%C4%83rare" title="Paritatea puterii de cumpărare">PPC</a>)</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"> </td></tr><tr><th style=";"><b><a href="/wiki/Produs_intern_brut" class="mw-redirect" title="Produs intern brut">PIB</a></b> (nominal)</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"> </td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Valut%C4%83" title="Valută">Monedă</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">Euro</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ccd2d9;color:#000000;">Coduri și identificatori</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Prefix telefonic</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">+596</td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2" title="ISO 3166-2">ISO 3166-2</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">MQ <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17054#P297" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Domeniu_na%C8%9Bional_de_nivel_superior" title="Domeniu național de nivel superior">Domeniu Internet</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/.mq" title=".mq">.mq</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><div style="font-size:smaller;text-align:left"></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ccd2d9;color:#000000;">Prezență online</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.martinique.pref.gouv.fr/">site web oficial</a><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/prefet.martinique">pagină Facebook</a><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/prefet972">cont Twitter</a><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.instagram.com/ctm_martinique/">Instagram account</a><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCezQVrjLbg9tggxoJ6UMTZg">canal YouTube</a></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##ccd2d9 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17054" class="extiw" title="d:Q17054">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Martinica&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_%C8%9Aar%C4%83" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Martinica</b> (<a href="/wiki/Limba_francez%C4%83" title="Limba franceză">franceză</a> <span lang="fr" style="font-style:italic">Martinique</span>) este o insulă în partea estică a <a href="/wiki/Caraibe" title="Caraibe">Caraibelor</a>. Este un <a href="/wiki/Departament_de_peste_m%C4%83ri" title="Departament de peste mări">departament de peste mări</a> al <a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franței</a> (<i>département d'outre-mer</i>, prescurtat <i>DOM</i>). Ca toate celelalte DOM-uri, Martinica se constituie într-una dintre cele 26 de <a href="/wiki/Regiunile_Fran%C8%9Bei" title="Regiunile Franței">regiuni ale Franței</a> (<i>région d'outre-mer</i>) și este totodată o parte integrantă a republicii și de asemenea parte a <a href="/wiki/Uniunea_European%C4%83" title="Uniunea Europeană">Uniunii Europene</a> ca o <a href="/wiki/Regiune_ultraperiferic%C4%83" title="Regiune ultraperiferică">regiune ultraperiferică</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografie">Geografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinica&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Geografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinica&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Geografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Martinique_14.6346N_61.0051W_Landsat7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Martinique_14.6346N_61.0051W_Landsat7.jpg/250px-Martinique_14.6346N_61.0051W_Landsat7.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Martinique_14.6346N_61.0051W_Landsat7.jpg/375px-Martinique_14.6346N_61.0051W_Landsat7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Martinique_14.6346N_61.0051W_Landsat7.jpg/500px-Martinique_14.6346N_61.0051W_Landsat7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3568" data-file-height="3918" /></a><figcaption>Martinica văzută din satelit</figcaption></figure> <p>Insula are o suprafață totală de 1.128 km² și este orientată pe o axă nord-vest - sud-est pe o lungime maximă de aproximativ 60 km și o lățime maximă de 20 km. Insula este situată în arhipelagul <a href="/wiki/Antilele_Mici" title="Antilele Mici">Antilelor Mici</a>, între insula <a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a> la nord și insula <a href="/wiki/Sf%C3%A2nta_Lucia" title="Sfânta Lucia">Sfânta Lucia</a> la sud. Este situată la 7000 de km de coastele <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">europene</a> și la 400 de km de coastele <a href="/wiki/America_de_Sud" title="America de Sud">Americii de Sud</a>. </p><p>Relieful este accidentat, insula fiind de origine vulcanică. Partea din nordul insulei este o zonă umedă cu o vegetație luxuriantă și cu un relief abrupt, <a href="/wiki/Muntele_Pel%C3%A9e" title="Muntele Pelée">Muntele Pelée</a>, punctul culminant al insulei cu o altitudine de 1.397 m, fiind situat în mijlocul acestei zone. Acesta este un vulcan activ, ultima erupție având loc în 1902. În 8 mai, în acel an, erupția a luat prin surprindere orașul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Pierre,_Martinica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint-Pierre, Martinica — pagină inexistentă">Saint-Pierre</a>, aflat pe coasta de vest a insulei, la poalele vulcanului, omorând aproape toată populația, refugiații precum și persoanele din vapoarele din portul orașului, pentru un total între 28.000 și 30.000 persoane. Numărul supraviețuitorilor este infim de mic, doar 2, sau după unele surse 3 persoane fiind găsite în viață. </p><p>Sudul insulei este mai puțin abrupt cu o atmosferă mai puțin umedă și vegetație mai puțin abundentă. Din punct de vedere al climatului, anul se divide în două sezoane distincte de durate inegale: sezonul uscat, din noiembrie până în iulie și sezonul umed, din august până în octombrie. Vânturile sunt constante, suflând mai puternic înspre dimineață, și ajută la temperarea senzației de căldură umedă legată de climatul tropical. Temperatura medie este de 26 °C, lunile cele mai calde fiind între martie și aprilie, iar cele mai răcoroase fiind decembrie și ianuarie. </p><p>Insula nu mai posedă decât un număr mic de specii animale indigene, cele mai multe din speciile existente fiind introduse în perioada colonială. Există numeroase specii de păsări printre care 4 specii de colibri specifice Martinicăi iar datorită climatului tropical țânțarii sunt nelipsiți. Fauna acvatică în schimb este foarte bogată, fiind formată dintr-o multitudine de specii de pești tropicali, corali, stele de mare, etc. Vegetația este bogată, insula fiind numită și "insula florilor". Partea nordică este ocupată de o vegetație luxuriantă formată din păduri de acaj, mahon și altele, vegetația mai mică fiind formată din ferigi arborescente, unele de 2 m înălțime, și alte ierburi și liane. În partea de sud, există plante xerofile, și ierburi înalte. Palmierii, importați din America de Sud sau din regiunea <a href="/wiki/Oceanul_Indian" title="Oceanul Indian">Oceanului Indian</a> sunt des întâlniți pe insulă și fac parte din peisaj acum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorie">Istorie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinica&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Istorie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinica&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Istorie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ultima populație indigenă a insulei a fost tribul amerindian al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caraibi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caraibi — pagină inexistentă">caraibilor</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cristofor_Columb" title="Cristofor Columb">Cristofor Columb</a> a văzut insula în <a href="/wiki/1493" title="1493">1493</a> în cel de-al doilea voiaj în <a href="/wiki/America" title="America">America</a> dar nu a debarcat decât în <a href="/wiki/1502" title="1502">1502</a> în cel de-al patrulea voiaj. Insula nu a fost colonizată de către <a href="/wiki/Spania" title="Spania">spanioli</a>, primii coloniști europeni fiind francezii care au fondat o așezare pe insulă la inițiativa lui <i>Pierre Belan d'Esnambuc</i> în <a href="/wiki/1635" title="1635">1635</a>. Ulterior, nepotul său, Jacques-Dyel du Parquet, a cumpărat insula și a dezvoltat o colonie bogată iar în 1658 insula devine parte a coroanei franceze. Economia se baza pe produția de <a href="/wiki/Zah%C4%83r" title="Zahăr">zahăr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cocain%C4%83" title="Cocaină">cocaină</a> și <a href="/wiki/Cafea" title="Cafea">cafea</a> iar principala forță de muncă a insulei au fost sclavii negrii din <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a> de Vest. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%C8%9A%C4%83rile_de_Jos" title="Țările de Jos">Olandezii</a> și <a href="/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia">englezii</a> au încercat în mai multe rânduri să ocupe insula și au încurajat comerțul cu diverse tipuri de droguri. În timpul <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C4%83zboiului_de_%C8%99apte_ani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Războiului de șapte ani — pagină inexistentă">războiului de șapte ani</a>, între 1762 și 1763, apoi după <a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_francez%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Revoluția franceză">Revoluția franceză</a>, între 1794 și 1802 și apoi iar în timpul <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboaiele_Napoleoniene" title="Războaiele Napoleoniene">războaielor napoleoniene</a> între 1809 și 1814 insula a fost ocupată de către <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Unit" class="mw-redirect" title="Regatul Unit">britanici</a>. </p><p>Sclavagismul a fost interzis în <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a> iar ulterior în insulă au fost aduși muncitori din <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> și <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>. În timpul regimului lui <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_al_III-lea" title="Napoleon al III-lea">Napoleon al III-lea</a> insula a fost marcată prin revenirea la un sistem centralizat și anihilarea puterii locale. Ulterior, în anii 1880, în insulă au avut loc reforme importante, cum ar fi introducerea libertății presei și a sufragiului universal. </p><p>În timpul <a href="/wiki/Primul_r%C4%83zboi_mondial" class="mw-redirect" title="Primul război mondial">primului război mondial</a> locuitori din insulă au fost mobilizați și au participat la marile bătălii ale războiului. În 1938 consiliul general al insulei votează pentru asimilarea integrală a statutului departamental, lucru ce a trebuit să aștepte până la sfărșitul anilor 1940. În timpul celui de-<a href="/wiki/Al_doilea_r%C4%83zboi_mondial" class="mw-redirect" title="Al doilea război mondial">al doilea război mondial</a>, între 1940 și 1943 insula a fost controlată de <a href="/wiki/Regimul_de_la_Vichy" title="Regimul de la Vichy">regimul de la Vichy</a>, iar ulterior a fost controlată de către forțele armate ale Franței Libere. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrație"><span id="Administra.C8.9Bie"></span>Administrație</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinica&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Administrație" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinica&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Administrație"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Martinique-Map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Martinique-Map.png/250px-Martinique-Map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Martinique-Map.png 1.5x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption>Martinica</figcaption></figure> <p>Ca un <a href="/wiki/Departament_de_peste_m%C4%83ri" title="Departament de peste mări">departament de peste mări</a> francez, Martinica este condusă de către un consiliu general ales prin <a href="/wiki/Vot_universal" title="Vot universal">vot universal</a>. Împreună cu <a href="/wiki/Guadelupa" title="Guadelupa">Guadelupa</a> și <a href="/wiki/Guyana_Francez%C4%83" title="Guyana Franceză">Guyana Franceză</a> departamentele formează Departamentele franceze din America (<a href="/wiki/Limba_francez%C4%83" title="Limba franceză">franceză</a> <span lang="fr" style="font-style:italic">Départements français d'Amérique</span>). de asemenea, Martinica este una dintre cele 7 regiuni ultraperiferice ale Uniunii Europene. Din <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>, în urma unei reforme constituționale, Martinica a devenit o regiune, cu aceleași puteri cu ale unei <a href="/wiki/Regiunile_Fran%C8%9Bei" title="Regiunile Franței">regiuni franceze</a>. Martinica este o regiune formată dintr-un singur departament, condusă de un consiliu regional. În 2003 a fost propusă o reformă administrativă ce presupunea reorganizarea Martinicăi într-o comunitate teritorială cu un consiliu unic ce înglobează puterile celor două consilii deja existente. Reforma a fost supusă unui referendum, respins cu 50,48% în data de <a href="/wiki/7_decembrie" title="7 decembrie">7 decembrie</a> 2003. </p><p>Reprezentantul guvernului francez este prefectul, bazat în reședința Martinicăi, <a href="/wiki/Fort-de-France" title="Fort-de-France">Fort de France</a>. Martinica are 6 locuri în <a href="/wiki/Parlamentul_Fran%C8%9Bei" title="Parlamentul Franței">Parlamentul Franței</a>, 4 de deputat și 2 de senator. De asemenea, ca regiune ultraperiferică locuitorii participă la alegerile pentru <a href="/wiki/Parlamentul_European" title="Parlamentul European">Parlamentul European</a> în cadrul circumscripției electorale <a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba_de_peste_m%C4%83ri" title="Franța de peste mări">Franța de peste mări</a>. Partidele politice locale pot fi clasificate în trei categorii, partide asimilaționiste, ce doresc apropierea de Franța, partide autonomiste, ce doresc o mai mare autonomie a Martinicăi în cadrul Republicii Franceze și partide independentiste. </p><p>Martinica este subdivizată administrativ asemenea celorlalte <a href="/wiki/Departamentele_Fran%C8%9Bei" title="Departamentele Franței">departamente franceze</a> în 4 <a href="/wiki/Arondismentele_Fran%C8%9Bei" title="Arondismentele Franței">arondismente</a>, 45 <a href="/wiki/Cantoanele_Fran%C8%9Bei" title="Cantoanele Franței">cantoane</a> și 34 <a href="/wiki/Comunele_Fran%C8%9Bei" title="Comunele Franței">comune</a>. Împreună cu celelalte departamente de peste mări, sunt singurele departamente franceze cu un număr mai mare de cantoane decât comune. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografie">Demografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinica&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Demografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinica&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Demografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Martinique_demography.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Martinique_demography.png/200px-Martinique_demography.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Martinique_demography.png/300px-Martinique_demography.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Martinique_demography.png/400px-Martinique_demography.png 2x" data-file-width="724" data-file-height="426" /></a><figcaption>Evoluția demografică a Martinicăi</figcaption></figure> <p>La recensământul din 1999, populația Martinicăi era de 381.427 de locuitori, la o suprafață de 1.128 km², ceea ce înseamnă o densitate a populației de 338 loc/km², spre deosebire de o densitate de 106 la nivel național a Franței. Majoritatea populației este de originea neagră, urmași ai sclavilor africani, aproximativ 45%. Aproximativ 15% din populație este de origine europeană, restul fiind formată din descendenții muncitorilor indieni, chinezi sau sunt metiși, Martinica fiind o regiune cu un puternic metisaj. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economie">Economie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinica&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Economie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinica&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Economie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Economia Martinicăi se bazează pe <a href="/wiki/Agricultur%C4%83" title="Agricultură">agricultură</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turism" title="Turism">turism</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Industria_u%C8%99oar%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Industria ușoară — pagină inexistentă">industria ușoară</a> și <a href="/wiki/Servicii" class="mw-redirect" title="Servicii">servicii</a>. Turismul este o activitate cheie, împreaună cu serviciile reprezentând 83% din PIB. Agricultura a fost până la mijlocul <a href="/wiki/Secolul_XX" class="mw-redirect" title="Secolul XX">secolului XX</a> domeniul principal de activitate al insulei, cultura tradițională fiind cea a trestiei de zahăr. Datorită scăderii rentabilității economice, aceasta a fost treptat înlocuită cu alte tipuri de culturi gen banane (actualmente principalul produs de export), flori și altele. În prezent, contribuția agriculturii reprezintă doar 6% din PIB fiind devansată și de industrie cu 11% din PIB. În 2005 PIB-ul total al insulei era de 6,177 miliarde de dolari, ceea ce corespunde cu 14.400 dolari pe locuitor, sau 70% din media Uniunii Europene, situând Martinica în zona regiunilor sărace, astfel fiind o regiune cu importante investiții structurale din partea UE. Balanța comercială este puternic deficitară, cu 2,5 miliarde USD valoare mărfuri la export comparativ cu 12,8 miliarde USD valoare mărfuri de import, acest deficit fiind acoperit anual de către subvenții din partea Franței. Șomajul este destul de ridicat, peste 25% din populația activă în anul 2005, adică aporximativ 50.000 persoane. </p><p>În ciuda acestor date, Martinica prezintă o creștere economică foarte importantă, fiind a doua insulă bogată din Antilele Mici după <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a>. Pentru îmbunătățirea situației economice, Martinica a sporit schimburile economice cu vecinii săi din continentul american, având actualmente al doilea port din Caraibe și beneficiind de o serie de infrastructuri la nivelul țărilor foarte dezvoltate (universități și centre de cercetare, centre spitaliere la nivel mondial, comunicații moderne). De asemenea, beneficiează și de o serie de indici demografici benefici: creștere demografică importantă și o rată de alfabetizare importantă pentru regiune de 97,7%. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura">Cultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinica&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Cultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinica&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Cultura"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fiind un departament de peste mări al Franței, cultura Martinicăi este un amestec de influențe europene și caraibiene. <a href="/wiki/Limb%C4%83_oficial%C4%83" title="Limbă oficială">Limba oficială</a> este limba franceză, dar limba creolă, ce încorporează multe elemente de spaniolă, engleză, portugheză și limbi africane, este vorbită de mulți locuitori. Muzica antileză este un element important al culturii locale, existând numeroase concerte, festivaluri și carnavale de-a lungul anului. Bucătăria este și ea un amestec al bucătăriei franceze cu cea creolă, existând numeroase restaurante unde se servesc fructe de mare și alte specialități regionale dar și numeroase restaurante cu specific regional francez sau braserii în stil parizian. </p><p>Majoritatea populației este de origine africană, urmași ai sclavilor aduși în perioada colonială. Spre deosebire de celelalte insule caraibiene, locuitorii beneficiează de un nivel de viață superior, având acces la studii, inclusiv în <a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba_metropolitan%C4%83" title="Franța metropolitană">Franța metropolitană</a> datorită burselor statului francez. Astfel, Martinica este considerată <i>intelectualitatea</i> antilelor, numeroși artiști, scriitori și alți intelectuali fie fiind originari din insulă, fie sunt rezidenți ai acesteia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinica&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinica&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba franceză">fr</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.martinique.pref.gouv.fr/">Prefectura</a></li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba franceză">fr</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insee.fr/fr/insee_regions/martinique/">Martinica în cifre, conform institutului statistic național francez</a></li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba franceză">fr</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.martiniquetourisme.com/">Situl Oficiului de turism</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120918220308/http://www.martiniquetourisme.com/">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2012-09-18">18 septembrie 2012</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <div class="Boxmerge"> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Departamentele_Fran%C8%9Bei" title="Format:Departamentele Franței"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Departamentele_Fran%C8%9Bei" title="Discuție Format:Departamentele Franței"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Departamentele_Fran%C8%9Bei&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Departamentele_Fran%C8%9Bei" title="Departamentele Franței">Departamentele</a> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franței</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba_metropolitan%C4%83" title="Franța metropolitană">Franța metropolitană</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> 01 <a href="/wiki/Ain" title="Ain">Ain</a> • 02 <a href="/wiki/Aisne" title="Aisne">Aisne</a> • 03 <a href="/wiki/Allier" title="Allier">Allier</a> • 04 <a href="/wiki/Alpes-de-Haute-Provence" title="Alpes-de-Haute-Provence">Alpes-de-Haute-Provence</a> • 05 <a href="/wiki/Hautes-Alpes" title="Hautes-Alpes">Hautes-Alpes</a> • 06 <a href="/wiki/Alpes-Maritimes" title="Alpes-Maritimes">Alpes-Maritimes</a> • 07 <a href="/wiki/Ard%C3%A8che" title="Ardèche">Ardèche</a> • 08 <a href="/wiki/Ardennes" title="Ardennes">Ardennes</a> • 09 <a href="/wiki/Ari%C3%A8ge" title="Ariège">Ariège</a> • 10 <a href="/wiki/Aube" title="Aube">Aube</a> • 11 <a href="/wiki/Aude" title="Aude">Aude</a> • 12 <a href="/wiki/Aveyron" title="Aveyron">Aveyron</a> • 13 <a href="/wiki/Bouches-du-Rh%C3%B4ne" title="Bouches-du-Rhône">Bouches-du-Rhône</a> • 14 <a href="/wiki/Calvados" title="Calvados">Calvados</a> • 15 <a href="/wiki/Cantal" title="Cantal">Cantal</a> • 16 <a href="/wiki/Charente" title="Charente">Charente</a> • 17 <a href="/wiki/Charente-Maritime" title="Charente-Maritime">Charente-Maritime</a> • 18 <a href="/wiki/Cher_(departament)" title="Cher (departament)">Cher</a> • 19 <a href="/wiki/Corr%C3%A8ze" title="Corrèze">Corrèze</a> • 2A <a href="/wiki/Corse-du-Sud" title="Corse-du-Sud">Corse-du-Sud</a> • 2B <a href="/wiki/Haute-Corse" title="Haute-Corse">Haute-Corse</a> • 21 <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te-d%27Or" title="Côte-d'Or">Côte-d'Or</a> • 22 <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4tes-d%27Armor" title="Côtes-d'Armor">Côtes-d'Armor</a> • 23 <a href="/wiki/Creuse_(departament)" class="mw-redirect" title="Creuse (departament)">Creuse</a> • 24 <a href="/wiki/Dordogne" title="Dordogne">Dordogne</a> • 25 <a href="/wiki/Doubs" title="Doubs">Doubs</a> • 26 <a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%B4me" title="Drôme">Drôme</a> • 27 <a href="/wiki/Eure" title="Eure">Eure</a> • 28 <a href="/wiki/Eure-et-Loir" title="Eure-et-Loir">Eure-et-Loir</a> • 29 <a href="/wiki/Finist%C3%A8re" title="Finistère">Finistère</a> • 30 <a href="/wiki/Gard_(departament)" title="Gard (departament)">Gard</a> • 31 <a href="/wiki/Haute-Garonne" title="Haute-Garonne">Haute-Garonne</a> • 32 <a href="/wiki/Gers" title="Gers">Gers</a> • 33 <a href="/wiki/Gironde" title="Gironde">Gironde</a> • 34 <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9rault" title="Hérault">Hérault</a> • 35 <a href="/wiki/Ille-et-Vilaine" title="Ille-et-Vilaine">Ille-et-Vilaine</a> • 36 <a href="/wiki/Indre" title="Indre">Indre</a> • 37 <a href="/wiki/Indre-et-Loire" title="Indre-et-Loire">Indre-et-Loire</a> • 38 <a href="/wiki/Is%C3%A8re" title="Isère">Isère</a> • 39 <a href="/wiki/Jura_(departament)" title="Jura (departament)">Jura</a> • 40 <a href="/wiki/Landes" title="Landes">Landes</a> • 41 <a href="/wiki/Loir-et-Cher" title="Loir-et-Cher">Loir-et-Cher</a> • 42 <a href="/wiki/Loire" title="Loire">Loire</a> • 43 <a href="/wiki/Haute-Loire" title="Haute-Loire">Haute-Loire</a> • 44 <a href="/wiki/Loire-Atlantique" title="Loire-Atlantique">Loire-Atlantique</a> • 45 <a href="/wiki/Loiret" title="Loiret">Loiret</a> • 46 <a href="/wiki/Lot_(departament)" title="Lot (departament)">Lot</a> • 47 <a href="/wiki/Lot-et-Garonne" title="Lot-et-Garonne">Lot-et-Garonne</a> • 48 <a href="/wiki/Loz%C3%A8re" title="Lozère">Lozère</a> • 49 <a href="/wiki/Maine-et-Loire" title="Maine-et-Loire">Maine-et-Loire</a> • 50 <a href="/wiki/Manche" title="Manche">Manche</a> • 51 <a href="/wiki/Marne" title="Marne">Marne</a> • 52 <a href="/wiki/Haute-Marne" title="Haute-Marne">Haute-Marne</a> • 53 <a href="/wiki/Mayenne" title="Mayenne">Mayenne</a> • 54 <a href="/wiki/Meurthe-et-Moselle" title="Meurthe-et-Moselle">Meurthe-et-Moselle</a> • 55 <a href="/wiki/Meuse_(departament)" title="Meuse (departament)">Meuse</a> • 56 <a href="/wiki/Morbihan" title="Morbihan">Morbihan</a> • 57 <a href="/wiki/Moselle" title="Moselle">Moselle</a> • 58 <a href="/wiki/Ni%C3%A8vre" title="Nièvre">Nièvre</a> • 59 <a href="/wiki/Nord_(departament)" title="Nord (departament)">Nord</a> • 60 <a href="/wiki/Oise" title="Oise">Oise</a> • 61 <a href="/wiki/Orne" title="Orne">Orne</a> • 62 <a href="/wiki/Pas-de-Calais" title="Pas-de-Calais">Pas-de-Calais</a> • 63 <a href="/wiki/Puy-de-D%C3%B4me" title="Puy-de-Dôme">Puy-de-Dôme</a> • 64 <a href="/wiki/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Atlantiques" title="Pyrénées-Atlantiques">Pyrénées-Atlantiques</a> • 65 <a href="/wiki/Hautes-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es" title="Hautes-Pyrénées">Hautes-Pyrénées</a> • 66 <a href="/wiki/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales" title="Pyrénées-Orientales">Pyrénées-Orientales</a> • 67 <a href="/wiki/Bas-Rhin" title="Bas-Rhin">Bas-Rhin</a> • 68 <a href="/wiki/Haut-Rhin" title="Haut-Rhin">Haut-Rhin</a> • 69 <a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%B4ne" title="Rhône">Rhône</a> - <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tropole_de_Lyon" title="Métropole de Lyon">Métropole de Lyon</a> • 70 <a href="/wiki/Haute-Sa%C3%B4ne" title="Haute-Saône">Haute-Saône</a> • 71 <a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%B4ne-et-Loire" title="Saône-et-Loire">Saône-et-Loire</a> • 72 <a href="/wiki/Sarthe" title="Sarthe">Sarthe</a> • 73 <a href="/wiki/Savoie" title="Savoie">Savoie</a> • 74 <a href="/wiki/Haute-Savoie" title="Haute-Savoie">Haute-Savoie</a> • 75 <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> • 76 <a href="/wiki/Seine-Maritime" title="Seine-Maritime">Seine-Maritime</a> • 77 <a href="/wiki/Seine-et-Marne" title="Seine-et-Marne">Seine-et-Marne</a> • 78 <a href="/wiki/Yvelines" title="Yvelines">Yvelines</a> • 79 <a href="/wiki/Deux-S%C3%A8vres" title="Deux-Sèvres">Deux-Sèvres</a> • 80 <a href="/wiki/Somme" title="Somme">Somme</a> • 81 <a href="/wiki/Tarn" title="Tarn">Tarn</a> • 82 <a href="/wiki/Tarn-et-Garonne" title="Tarn-et-Garonne">Tarn-et-Garonne</a> • 83 <a href="/wiki/Var_(departament)" title="Var (departament)">Var</a> • 84 <a href="/wiki/Vaucluse" title="Vaucluse">Vaucluse</a> • 85 <a href="/wiki/Vend%C3%A9e" title="Vendée">Vendée</a> • 86 <a href="/wiki/Vienne" title="Vienne">Vienne</a> • 87 <a href="/wiki/Haute-Vienne" title="Haute-Vienne">Haute-Vienne</a> • 88 <a href="/wiki/Vosges" title="Vosges">Vosges</a> • 89 <a href="/wiki/Yonne" title="Yonne">Yonne</a> • 90 <a href="/wiki/Territoire_de_Belfort" title="Territoire de Belfort">Territoire de Belfort</a> • 91 <a href="/wiki/Essonne" title="Essonne">Essonne</a> • 92 <a href="/wiki/Hauts-de-Seine" title="Hauts-de-Seine">Hauts-de-Seine</a> • 93 <a href="/wiki/Seine-Saint-Denis" title="Seine-Saint-Denis">Seine-Saint-Denis</a> • 94 <a href="/wiki/Val-de-Marne" title="Val-de-Marne">Val-de-Marne</a> • 95 <a href="/wiki/Val-d%27Oise" title="Val-d'Oise">Val-d'Oise</a></div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapelul Franţei"><img alt="Drapelul Franţei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/50px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/75px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/100px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Departament_de_peste_m%C4%83ri" title="Departament de peste mări">Departamente de peste mări</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> 971 <a href="/wiki/Guadelupa" title="Guadelupa">Guadelupa</a> • 972 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Martinica</a> • 973 <a href="/wiki/Guiana_Francez%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Guiana Franceză">Guiana Franceză</a> • 974 <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a> • 976 <a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16513826">.mw-parser-output .navbox{margin:0 auto 0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .navbox-image[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-list[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-even[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-title[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}}</style> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Regiunile_Fran%C8%9Bei" title="Format:Regiunile Franței"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Regiunile_Fran%C8%9Bei" title="Discuție Format:Regiunile Franței"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Regiunile_Fran%C8%9Bei&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Regiunile_Fran%C8%9Bei" title="Regiunile Franței">Regiunile</a> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franței</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba_Metropolitan%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Franța Metropolitană">Franța Metropolitană</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Auvergne-Ron-Alpi" title="Auvergne-Ron-Alpi">Auvergne-Ron-Alpi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bretania" title="Bretania">Bretania</a> • <a href="/wiki/Burgundia-Franche-Comt%C3%A9" title="Burgundia-Franche-Comté">Burgundia-Franche-Comté</a> • <a href="/wiki/Centre-Val_de_Loire" title="Centre-Val de Loire">Centre-Val de Loire</a> • <a href="/wiki/Corsica" title="Corsica">Corsica</a> • <a href="/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est">Grand Est</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France">Hauts-de-France</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France">Île-de-France</a> • <a href="/wiki/Normandia_(regiune_administrativ%C4%83)" title="Normandia (regiune administrativă)">Normandia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-Aquitaine" title="Nouvelle-Aquitaine">Nouvelle-Aquitaine</a> • <a href="/wiki/Occitania_(regiune_administrativ%C4%83)" title="Occitania (regiune administrativă)">Occitania</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pays_de_la_Loire" title="Pays de la Loire">Pays de la Loire</a> • <a href="/wiki/Proven%C8%9Ba-Alpi-Coasta_de_Azur" title="Provența-Alpi-Coasta de Azur">Provența-Alpi-Coasta de Azur</a></div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="5"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapelul Franţei"><img alt="Drapelul Franţei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/50px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/75px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/100px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba_Metropolitan%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Franța Metropolitană">Franța Metropolitană</a> (1982-2015) </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Alsacia" title="Alsacia">Alsacia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Aquitania" title="Aquitania">Aquitania</a> • <a href="/wiki/Auvergne" title="Auvergne">Auvergne</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bretania" title="Bretania">Bretania</a> • <a href="/wiki/Burgundia" title="Burgundia">Burgundia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Centre-Val_de_Loire" title="Centre-Val de Loire">Centre-Val de Loire</a> • <a href="/wiki/Champagne-Ardenne" title="Champagne-Ardenne">Champagne-Ardenne</a> • <a href="/wiki/Corsica" title="Corsica">Corsica</a> • <a href="/wiki/Franche-Comt%C3%A9" title="Franche-Comté">Franche-Comté</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France">Île-de-France</a> • <a href="/wiki/Languedoc-Roussillon" title="Languedoc-Roussillon">Languedoc-Roussillon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limousin" title="Limousin">Limousin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lorena" title="Lorena">Lorena</a> • <a href="/wiki/Midi-Pirinei" title="Midi-Pirinei">Midi-Pirinei</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nord-Pas-de-Calais" title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</a> • <a href="/wiki/Normandia_Inferioar%C4%83" title="Normandia Inferioară">Normandia Inferioară</a> • <a href="/wiki/Normandia_Superioar%C4%83" title="Normandia Superioară">Normandia Superioară</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pays_de_la_Loire" title="Pays de la Loire">Pays de la Loire</a> • <a href="/wiki/Picardia" title="Picardia">Picardia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Poitou-Charentes" title="Poitou-Charentes">Poitou-Charentes</a> • <a href="/wiki/Proven%C8%9Ba-Alpi-Coasta_de_Azur" title="Provența-Alpi-Coasta de Azur">Provența-Alpi-Coasta de Azur</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ron-Alpi" title="Ron-Alpi">Ron-Alpi</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Regiune_de_peste_m%C4%83ri" class="mw-redirect" title="Regiune de peste mări">Regiuni de peste mări</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Guadelupa" title="Guadelupa">Guadelupa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Guyana_Francez%C4%83" title="Guyana Franceză">Guyana Franceză</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Martinica</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a> • <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16513826"> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Fran%C8%9Ba_de_peste_m%C4%83ri" class="mw-redirect" title="Format:Franța de peste mări"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Fran%C8%9Ba_de_peste_m%C4%83ri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Franța de peste mări — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Fran%C8%9Ba_de_peste_m%C4%83ri&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;">Teritoriile <a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">franceze</a> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba_de_peste_m%C4%83ri" title="Franța de peste mări">de peste mări</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Departament_ultramarin" class="mw-redirect" title="Departament ultramarin">Departamente</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Guadelupa" title="Guadelupa">Guadelupa</a></span> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Guiana_Francez%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Guiana Franceză">Guiana Franceză</a></span> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Martinica</a> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a></span> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a></span></div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="7"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Steagul Frantei"><img alt="Steagul Frantei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/80px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Colectivitate_de_peste_m%C4%83ri" title="Colectivitate de peste mări">Colectivități</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Polinezia_Francez%C4%83" title="Polinezia Franceză">Polinezia Franceză</a> (<i>țară de peste mări</i>)</span> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Barthélemy">Saint Barthélemy</a></span> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Insula_Sf%C3%A2ntul_Martin" title="Insula Sfântul Martin">Saint Martin</a></span> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Pierre_%C8%99i_Miquelon" title="Saint Pierre și Miquelon">Saint Pierre și Miquelon</a> (<i>colectivitare teritorială</i>)</span> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wallis_%C8%99i_Futuna" title="Wallis și Futuna">Wallis și Futuna</a> (<i>teritoriu</i>)</span></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Statut specific </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Noua_Caledonie" title="Noua Caledonie">Noua Caledonie</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Teritorii nelocuite </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><i><a href="/wiki/Teritoriile_australe_%C8%99i_antarctice_franceze" title="Teritoriile australe și antarctice franceze">Teritoriile australe și antarctice franceze</a></i></span> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Insula_Sf%C3%A2ntul-Paul" title="Insula Sfântul-Paul">Insula Saint-Paul</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Insula_Amsterdam" title="Insula Amsterdam">Insula Amsterdam</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Insulele_Crozet" title="Insulele Crozet">Insulele Crozet</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Insulele_Kerguelen" title="Insulele Kerguelen">Insulele Kerguelen</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Teritoriul_Ad%C3%A9lie" class="mw-redirect" title="Teritoriul Adélie">Teritoriul Adélie</a></span>) · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><i><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_%C3%A9parses" class="mw-redirect" title="Îles éparses">Insulele împrăștiate în Oceanul Indian</a></i></span> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Bassas_da_India" title="Bassas da India">Bassas da India</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Insula_Europa" title="Insula Europa">Europa</a>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Insulele_Glorioase" title="Insulele Glorioase">Insulele Glorioase</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Nova" title="Juan de Nova">Juan de Nova</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Insula_Tromelin" title="Insula Tromelin">Tromelin</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Insula_Clipperton" title="Insula Clipperton">Clipperton</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16513826"> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Caraibe" title="Format:Caraibe"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Caraibe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Caraibe — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Caraibe&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Caraibe" title="Caraibe">Caraibe</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Țări suverane </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Antigua_%C8%99i_Barbuda" title="Antigua și Barbuda">Antigua și Barbuda</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bahamas" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Republica_Dominican%C4%83" title="Republica Dominicană">Republica Dominicană</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sf%C3%A2ntul_Kitts_%C8%99i_Nevis" class="mw-redirect" title="Sfântul Kitts și Nevis">Sfântul Kitts și Nevis</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sf%C3%A2nta_Lucia_(stat)" title="Sfânta Lucia (stat)">Sfânta Lucia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sf%C3%A2ntul_Vincen%C8%9Biu_%C8%99i_Grenadinele" title="Sfântul Vincențiu și Grenadinele">Sfântul Vincențiu și Grenadinele</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Trinidad-Tobago" class="mw-redirect" title="Trinidad-Tobago">Trinidad-Tobago</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Teritorii dependente </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla">Anguilla</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba">Aruba</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire">Bonaire</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Guadelupa" title="Guadelupa">Guadelupa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Insula_Navassa" title="Insula Navassa">Insula Navassa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Insulele_Cayman" title="Insulele Cayman">Insulele Cayman</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Insulele_Turks_%C8%99i_Caicos" title="Insulele Turks și Caicos">Insulele Turks și Caicos</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Insulele_Virgine_Americane" title="Insulele Virgine Americane">Insulele Virgine Americane</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Insulele_Virgine_Britanice" title="Insulele Virgine Britanice">Insulele Virgine Britanice</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Martinica</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat">Montserrat</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Saba" title="Saba">Saba</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Barthélemy">Saint Barthélemy</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Saint_Martin_(Fran%C8%9Ba)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Martin (Franța)">Saint Martin</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sint_Eustatius" title="Sint Eustatius">Sint Eustatius</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sint_Maarten" title="Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16513826"> </div> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:America_de_Nord" title="Format:America de Nord"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:America_de_Nord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:America de Nord — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:America_de_Nord&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C8%9B%C4%83rilor_%C8%99i_teritoriilor_nesuverane_nord-americane" title="Lista țărilor și teritoriilor nesuverane nord-americane">Țări independente sau recunoscute parțial și regiuni nesuverane în America de Nord</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C8%9B%C4%83rilor_%C8%99i_teritoriilor_nesuverane_nord-americane#State_suverane" title="Lista țărilor și teritoriilor nesuverane nord-americane">Țări independente</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><a href="/wiki/Antigua_%C8%99i_Barbuda" title="Antigua și Barbuda">Antigua și Barbuda</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bahamas" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Dominican%C4%83" title="Republica Dominicană">Republica Dominicană</a></span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a></span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mexic" title="Mexic">Mexic</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a><small><sup>1</sup></small> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sf%C3%A2ntul_Kitts_%C8%99i_Nevis" class="mw-redirect" title="Sfântul Kitts și Nevis">Sfântul Kitts și Nevis</a></span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sf%C3%A2nta_Lucia_(stat)" title="Sfânta Lucia (stat)">Sfânta Lucia</a></span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sf%C3%A2ntul_Vincen%C8%9Biu_%C8%99i_Grenadinele" title="Sfântul Vincențiu și Grenadinele">Sfântul Vincențiu și Grenadinele</a></span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_%C8%99i_Tobago" title="Trinidad și Tobago">Trinidad și Tobago</a><small><sup>2</sup></small></span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Statele_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Statele Unite ale Americii">Statele Unite ale Americii</a></span> </p> </div></div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Location_North_America.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Location_North_America.svg/150px-Location_North_America.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Location_North_America.svg/225px-Location_North_America.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Location_North_America.svg/300px-Location_North_America.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C8%9B%C4%83rilor_%C8%99i_teritoriilor_nesuverane_nord-americane#Teritorii_și_regiuni_nesuverane" title="Lista țărilor și teritoriilor nesuverane nord-americane">Teritorii și regiuni<br />nesuverane</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> </div> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;;;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:relative;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Danemarca</div></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Groenlanda" title="Groenlanda">Groenlanda</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:relative;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Franța</div></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Guadelupa" title="Guadelupa">Guadelupa</a></span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Martinica</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Barthélemy">Saint Barthélemy</a></span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin_(Fran%C8%9Ba)" title="Saint-Martin (Franța)">Saint-Martin</a></span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Pierre_%C8%99i_Miquelon" title="Saint Pierre și Miquelon">Saint Pierre și Miquelon</a></span> </p> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:relative;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Olanda</div></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba">Aruba</a><small><sup>2</sup></small> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire">Bonaire</a><small><sup>2</sup></small> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a><small><sup>2</sup></small> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Saba" title="Saba">Saba</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sint_Eustatius" title="Sint Eustatius">Sint Eustatius</a></span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sint_Maarten" title="Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</a></span> </p> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:relative;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Regatul Unit</div></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla">Anguilla</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Insulele_Bermude" title="Insulele Bermude">Bermuda</a></span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Insulele_Virgine_Britanice" title="Insulele Virgine Britanice">Insulele Virgine Britanice</a></span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Insulele_Cayman" title="Insulele Cayman">Insulele Cayman</a></span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat">Montserrat</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Insulele_Turks_%C8%99i_Caicos" title="Insulele Turks și Caicos">Insulele Turks și Caicos</a></span> </p> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:relative;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Statele Unite</div></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Insulele_Minore_%C3%8Endep%C4%83rtate_ale_Statelor_Unite" title="Insulele Minore Îndepărtate ale Statelor Unite">Insulele Minore Îndepărtate ale Statelor Unite</a> (cu <a href="/wiki/Insula_Navassa" title="Insula Navassa">Insula Navassa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bajo_Nuevo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bajo Nuevo — pagină inexistentă">Bajo Nuevo</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serranilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serranilla — pagină inexistentă">Serranilla</a>)<small><sup>3</sup></small></span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Insulele_Virgine_Americane" title="Insulele Virgine Americane">Insulele Virgine Americane</a></span> </p> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16513826"> </div></div>  </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="3"><small><sup>1</sup></small> Stat transcontinental  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <small><sup>2</sup></small> Din punct de vedere geografic sud-american, dar din punct de vedere istoric este considerat nord-american  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <small><sup>3</sup></small> Teritoriile sunt revendicate de mai multe țări<br /> <p><b>Țări după continent: <a href="/wiki/Format:Africa" title="Format:Africa">Africa</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Format:America_de_Nord" title="Format:America de Nord">America de Nord</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Format:America_de_Sud" title="Format:America de Sud">America de Sud</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Format:%C8%9A%C4%83ri_%C3%AEn_Asia" title="Format:Țări în Asia">Asia</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Format:%C8%9A%C4%83ri_europene" title="Format:Țări europene">Europa</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Format:Oceania" title="Format:Oceania">Oceania</a></b> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16513826"> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate">Control de autoritate</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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