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Himalaia - Wikipedia, a enciclopedia libre

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acceda ao sistema, se ben non é obrigatorio" class=""><span>Crear unha conta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Iniciar_sesi%C3%B3n&amp;returnto=Himalaia" title="É recomendable que se rexistre, se ben non é obrigatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Acceder ao sistema</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Máis opcións" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas persoais" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Nome" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nome"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Nome</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nome-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Xeografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xeografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Xeografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Xeografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Xeoloxía_e_formación" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xeoloxía_e_formación"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Xeoloxía e formación</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Xeoloxía_e_formación-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hidroloxía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hidroloxía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Hidroloxía</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hidroloxía-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección &quot;Hidroloxía&quot;</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Hidroloxía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Os_ríos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Os_ríos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Os ríos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Os_ríos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Glaciares" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glaciares"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Glaciares</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Glaciares-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Clima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flora_e_fauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flora_e_fauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Flora e fauna</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Flora_e_fauna-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección &quot;Flora e fauna&quot;</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Flora_e_fauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Os_bosques_das_chairas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Os_bosques_das_chairas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Os bosques das chairas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Os_bosques_das_chairas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-O_cinto_de_Terai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#O_cinto_de_Terai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>O cinto de Terai</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-O_cinto_de_Terai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-O_cinto_de_Bhabhar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#O_cinto_de_Bhabhar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>O cinto de Bhabhar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-O_cinto_de_Bhabhar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Os_bosques_de_montaña" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Os_bosques_de_montaña"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Os bosques de montaña</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Os_bosques_de_montaña-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Os_arbustos_e_prados_alpinos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Os_arbustos_e_prados_alpinos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Os arbustos e prados alpinos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Os_arbustos_e_prados_alpinos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Os_eixos_de_circulación" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Os_eixos_de_circulación"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>Os eixos de circulación</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Os_eixos_de_circulación-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Demografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Picos_importantes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Picos_importantes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Picos importantes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Picos_importantes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alpinistas_e_exploradores_do_Himalaia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alpinistas_e_exploradores_do_Himalaia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Alpinistas e exploradores do Himalaia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alpinistas_e_exploradores_do_Himalaia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultura_popular" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultura_popular"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Cultura popular</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cultura_popular-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección &quot;Cultura popular&quot;</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cultura_popular-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Aspecto_político_e_cultural" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aspecto_político_e_cultural"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Aspecto político e cultural</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aspecto_político_e_cultural-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relixións,_mitoloxías_e_lendas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relixións,_mitoloxías_e_lendas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Relixións, mitoloxías e lendas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relixións,_mitoloxías_e_lendas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-O_Himalaia_na_arte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#O_Himalaia_na_arte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>O Himalaia na arte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-O_Himalaia_na_arte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véxase_tamén" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véxase_tamén"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Véxase tamén</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección &quot;Véxase tamén&quot;</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Bibliografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Outros_artigos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outros_artigos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Outros artigos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outros_artigos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligazóns_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligazóns_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.3</span> <span>Ligazóns externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligazóns_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Himalaia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 183 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-183" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">183 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaja" title="Himalaja – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Himalaja" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – alemán suízo" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán suízo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%82%E1%88%9B%E1%88%8B%E1%8B%AB_%E1%89%B0%E1%88%AB%E1%88%AE%E1%89%BD" title="ሂማላያ ተራሮች – amhárico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሂማላያ ተራሮች" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhárico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="हिमालय – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="हिमालय" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="هملايا – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هملايا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="هيمالايا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هيمالايا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bo"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="হিমালয় – assamés" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="হিমালয়" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BB" title="Гьималаял – avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Гьималаял" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="हिमालय – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="हिमालय" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalay" title="Himalay – acerbaixano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Himalay" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="acerbaixano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="هیمالیا داغلاری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هیمالیا داغلاری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Гималай тауҙары – baxkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Гималай тауҙары" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunung_Himalaya" title="Gunung Himalaya – balinés" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Gunung Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaj%C4%93" title="Himalajē – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Himalajē" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%96" title="Гімалаі – belaruso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гімалаі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%96" title="Гімалаі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гімалаі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B8" title="Хималаи – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хималаи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="हिमालय – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="हिमालय" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%99%E1%80%9D%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%EA%A9%BB" title="ဟိမဝန္တာႏကောင်ရွေꩻ – Pa&#039;O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဟိမဝန္တာႏကောင်ရွေꩻ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa&#039;O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="হিমালয় পর্বতমালা – bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হিমালয় পর্বতমালা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1" title="ཧི་མ་ལ་ཡ – tibetano" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཧི་མ་ལ་ཡ" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaji" title="Himalaji – bosníaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Himalaji" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Гималайн уула – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Гималайн уула" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Him%C3%A0laia" title="Himàlaia – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Himàlaia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya_S%C4%83ng-m%C4%83h" title="Himalaya Săng-măh – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Himalaya Săng-măh" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Гималай – checheno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Гималай" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalayas" title="Himalayas – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Himalayas" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ھیمالایا – kurdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھیمالایا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaia" title="Himalaia – corso" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Himalaia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalayalar" title="Himalayalar – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Himalayalar" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Him%C3%A1laj" title="Himálaj – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Himálaj" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%C4%83%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Гималай тăвĕсем – chuvaxo" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Гималай тăвĕсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvaxo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaja" title="Himalaja – baixo sorbio" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Himalaja" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="baixo sorbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="हिमालय – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="हिमालय" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8D" title="ཧི་མ་ལ་ཡ། – dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཧི་མ་ལ་ཡ།" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Ιμαλάια – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιμαλάια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalayas" title="Himalayas – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Himalayas" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalajo" title="Himalajo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Himalajo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himaalaja" title="Himaalaja – estoniano" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Himaalaja" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaia" title="Himalaia – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Himalaia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="هیمالیا – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هیمالیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo recomendado"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaja" title="Himalaja – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Himalaja" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himaalaja" title="Himaalaja – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Himaalaja" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaia" title="Himalaia – feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Himalaia" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – frisón setentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisón setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – frisón occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himil%C3%A9ithe" title="Himiléithe – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Himiléithe" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%85%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" title="喜馬拉雅山脈 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="喜馬拉雅山脈" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himal%C3%A1ia" title="Himaláia – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Himaláia" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="हिमालयाचो दोंगरी वाठार – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="हिमालयाचो दोंगरी वाठार" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%AF" title="હિમાલય – guxarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="હિમાલય" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="guxarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya_S%C3%A2n-mak" title="Himalaya Sân-mak – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Himalaya Sân-mak" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%99%D7%94" title="הימלאיה – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הימלאיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="हिमालय – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हिमालय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaja" title="Himalaja – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Himalaja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaja" title="Himalaja – alto sorbio" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Himalaja" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himal%C3%A1ja" title="Himalája – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Himalája" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Հիմալայներ – armenio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հիմալայներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pegunungan_Himalaya" title="Pegunungan Himalaya – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pegunungan Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalajafj%C3%B6ll" title="Himalajafjöll – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Himalajafjöll" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%9E%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A4%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" title="ヒマラヤ山脈 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒマラヤ山脈" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imaleyaz" title="Imaleyaz – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Imaleyaz" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – xavanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="xavanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%98" title="ჰიმალაი – xeorxiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰიმალაი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gimalay_tawlar%C4%B1" title="Gimalay tawları – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Gimalay tawları" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idurar_n_Himalaya" title="Idurar n Himalaya – cabila" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Idurar n Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Гималайхэр – cabardiano" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Гималайхэр" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="cabardiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya_p%CA%8A%C5%8B" title="Himalaya pʊŋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Himalaya pʊŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagunungan_Himalaya" title="Pagunungan Himalaya – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Pagunungan Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Гималай – kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гималай" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%AF" title="ಹಿಮಾಲಯ – kannará" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹಿಮಾಲಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannará" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9E%88%EB%A7%90%EB%9D%BC%EC%95%BC%EC%82%B0%EB%A7%A5" title="히말라야산맥 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="히말라야산맥" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Гималайла – carachaio-bálcara" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Гималайла" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="carachaio-bálcara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%90%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%8E%DB%81" title="ہِمالیَہ – caxemirés" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ہِمالیَہ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="caxemirés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%AEmalaya" title="Hîmalaya – kurdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hîmalaya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalayas" title="Himalayas – córnico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Himalayas" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="córnico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Гималай – kirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гималай" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaia" title="Himalaia – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Himalaia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – luxemburgués" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%80" title="Гималаяр – lezguio" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Гималаяр" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezguio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaia" title="Himalaia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Himalaia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – limburgués" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaia" title="Himalaia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Himalaia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B7%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%81%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%A5" title="ເທືອກເຂົາຫິມະໄລ – laosiano" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເທືອກເຂົາຫິມະໄລ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalajai" title="Himalajai – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Himalajai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaji" title="Himalaji – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Himalaji" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="हिमालय – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="हिमालय" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B8" title="Гималаи – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Гималаи" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagunungan_Himalaya" title="Pagunungan Himalaya – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Pagunungan Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B8" title="Хималаи – macedonio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хималаи" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഹിമാലയം – malabar" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹിമാലയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Гималай – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гималай" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="हिमालय – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हिमालय" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%93" title="Гималайвлӓ – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Гималайвлӓ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%99%E1%80%9D%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဟိမဝန္တာ တောင်တန်း – birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟိမဝန္တာ တောင်တန်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – baixo alemán" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="हिमालय – nepalí" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हिमालय" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="हिमालय – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="हिमालय" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – noruegués nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegués nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzi%C5%82gaiitsoh_Honeezk%CA%BCazii" title="Dziłgaiitsoh Honeezkʼazii – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Dziłgaiitsoh Honeezkʼazii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imalaia" title="Imalaia – occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Imalaia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B3%E0%AD%9F" title="ହିମାଳୟ – odiá" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ହିମାଳୟ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odiá" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86" title="ਹਿਮਾਲਿਆ – panxabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਿਮਾਲਿਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panxabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imala%C3%AFa" title="Imalaïa – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Imalaïa" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaje" title="Himalaje – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Himalaje" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ہمالیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہمالیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%90%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="هېمالیا – paxto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هېمالیا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaias" title="Himalaias – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Himalaias" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B8" title="Гималаи – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гималаи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%97" title="Гімалаї – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Гімалаї" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83" title="हिमालयः – sánscrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="हिमालयः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sánscrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Гималаай хайалара – iacuto" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Гималаай хайалара" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacuto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E_%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A9" title="ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalayas" title="Himalayas – escocés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Himalayas" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="هماليا – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="هماليا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaja" title="Himalaja – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Himalaja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BA" title="හිමාලය – cingalés" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හිමාලය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalayas" title="Himalayas – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Himalayas" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himal%C3%A1je" title="Himaláje – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Himaláje" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaja" title="Himalaja – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Himalaja" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaja" title="Himalaja – saami de Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Himalaja" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="saami de Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalajet" title="Himalajet – albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Himalajet" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B8" title="Хималаји – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хималаји" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaje" title="Himalaje – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Himalaje" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="இமயமலை – támil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இமயமலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="támil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%A4_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ಹಿಮಾಲಯ ಪರ್ವತ ಸಾಲ್ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಹಿಮಾಲಯ ಪರ್ವತ ಸಾಲ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="హిమాలయాలు – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హిమాలయాలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Ҳимолой – taxico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳимолой" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taxico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2" title="เทือกเขาหิมาลัย – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เทือกเขาหิมาลัย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gimala%C3%BDlar" title="Gimalaýlar – turkmeno" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Gimalaýlar" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaj" title="Himalaj – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Himalaj" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalayalar" title="Himalayalar – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Himalayalar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Гималайлар – tártaro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гималайлар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tártaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D9%89%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%BA_%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="ھىمالايا تاغ تىزمىسى – uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ھىمالايا تاغ تىزمىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%97" title="Гімалаї – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гімалаї" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%81_%DA%A9%D9%88%DB%81_%DB%81%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81" title="سلسلہ کوہ ہمالیہ – urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سلسلہ کوہ ہمالیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himolay" title="Himolay – uzbeko" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Himolay" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gimalajad" title="Gimalajad – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Gimalajad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%85%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="喜马拉雅山脉 – chinés wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="喜马拉雅山脉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinés wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%98" title="ჰიმალაი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჰიმალაი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A2" title="הימאלייע – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="הימאלייע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megbya_Hijmajlahyajsanh" title="Megbya Hijmajlahyajsanh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Megbya Hijmajlahyajsanh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%80%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵀⵉⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢⴰ – tamazight marroquí estándar" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵀⵉⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight marroquí estándar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%85%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="喜马拉雅山脉 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="喜马拉雅山脉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%85%E5%B1%B1" title="喜瑪拉雅山 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="喜瑪拉雅山" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya_Soa%E2%81%BF-l%C3%AAng" title="Himalaya Soaⁿ-lêng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Himalaya Soaⁿ-lêng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%85%E5%B1%B1" title="喜馬拉雅山 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="喜馬拉雅山" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5451#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar as ligazóns interlingüísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar as ligazóns</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espazos de nomes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Himalaia" title="Ver o contido da páxina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Conversa:Himalaia" rel="discussion" title="Conversa acerca do contido desta páxina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a variante de lingua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">galego</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Himalaia"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaia&amp;veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaia&amp;action=edit" title="Editar o código fonte desta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar a fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaia&amp;action=history" title="Versións anteriores desta páxina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver o historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Máis opcións" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accións </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Himalaia"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaia&amp;veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaia&amp;action=edit" title="Editar o código fonte desta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar a fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaia&amp;action=history"><span>Ver o historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Xeral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1xinas_que_ligan_con_esta/Himalaia" title="Lista de todas as páxinas do wiki que ligan cara a aquí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páxinas que ligan con esta</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Cambios_relacionados/Himalaia" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recentes nas páxinas ligadas desde esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios relacionados</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1xinas_especiais" title="Lista de todas as páxinas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páxinas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaia&amp;oldid=6879682" title="Ligazón permanente a esta versión desta páxina"><span>Ligazón permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaia&amp;action=info" title="Máis información sobre esta páxina"><span>Información da páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Cita&amp;page=Himalaia&amp;id=6879682&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información sobre como citar esta páxina"><span>Citar esta páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHimalaia"><span>Xerar URL acurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHimalaia"><span>Descargar o código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Himalaia"><span>Crear un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Himalaia&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaia&amp;printable=yes" title="Versión para imprimir da páxina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión para imprimir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros proxectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Himalayas" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5451" title="Ligazón ao elemento conectado no repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">agochar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-03-1000" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Lista_de_artigos_que_toda_Wikipedia_deber%C3%ADa_ter" title="Este é un dos 1000 artigos que toda Wikipedia debería ter"><img alt="Este é un dos 1000 artigos que toda Wikipedia debería ter" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/AD_%2B30.svg/22px-AD_%2B30.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/AD_%2B30.svg/33px-AD_%2B30.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/AD_%2B30.svg/44px-AD_%2B30.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="10" data-file-height="10" /></a></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates-ind" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><span title="&#91;&#91;Coordenadas xeográficas&#124;Coordenadas&#93;&#93;">Coord.:</span> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=gl&amp;pagename=Himalaia&amp;params=29_N_84_E_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapas, fotos e outros datos de 29°N 84°L"><span class="latitude">29°N </span><span class="longitude">84°L</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapas, fotos e outros datos de 29 84"><span class="geo"><span class="latitude">29, </span><span class="longitude">84</span></span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6846528">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left;width:24em}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle{background:#bae3ff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_abovestyle{background:#bae3ff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top{background:#bae3ff;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerstyle{background:#bae3ff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle{background:#bae3ff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;background:#bae3ff;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{background:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;text-align:start}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:22em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titlestyle"><span style="float:left; margin-left: 3px;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Modelo:Xeografía física"><img alt="Modelo:Xeografía física" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span>Himalaia</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6551595">.mw-parser-output .img_toogle ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;font-size:70%}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:last-child:after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle_caption{font-size:100%;font-style:normal;text-align:center;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px}</style><div class="img_toogle"> <div class="geobox"><table style="width:auto; margin:auto; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0; text-align:center;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Himalayas.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Imaxe"><img alt="Imaxe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Himalayas.jpg/300px-Himalayas.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Himalayas.jpg/450px-Himalayas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Himalayas.jpg/600px-Himalayas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3032" data-file-height="1998" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tipo</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Cordilleira" title="Cordilleira">cordilleira</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5451?uselang=gl#P31" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Parte de</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q847514" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q847514">cinturón alpino</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18088753" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18088753">sistema do Himalaia</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5451?uselang=gl#P361" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Localización</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Continente</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5451?uselang=gl#P30" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><table align="center" style="width:auto; cellspacing:1; cellpadding:0%; border:0; margin:0; display:table;"><tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 300px; height: 300px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="300" data-zoom="4" data-lat="29" data-lon="84" data-overlays="[&quot;_23c0d2722d32cfdf2829699265c4e525d8b0f8b0&quot;]" href="/wiki/Especial:Map/4/29/84/gl"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,29,84,300x300.png?lang=gl&amp;domain=gl.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Himalaia&amp;revid=6879682&amp;groups=_23c0d2722d32cfdf2829699265c4e525d8b0f8b0" width="300" height="300" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,29,84,300x300@2x.png?lang=gl&amp;domain=gl.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Himalaia&amp;revid=6879682&amp;groups=_23c0d2722d32cfdf2829699265c4e525d8b0f8b0 2x" alt="Mapa" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><small>&#160;<span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=gl&amp;pagename=Himalaia&amp;params=29_N_84_E_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapas, fotos e outros datos de 29°N 84°L"><span class="latitude">29°N </span><span class="longitude">84°L</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapas, fotos e outros datos de 29 84"><span class="geo"><span class="latitude">29, </span><span class="longitude">84</span></span></span></span></a></span></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Características</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Altitude</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">8.848,86 m <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5451?uselang=gl#P2044" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dimensións</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">250 (<span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="ancho"><img alt="ancho" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Chess_lrt45.svg/15px-Chess_lrt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Chess_lrt45.svg/23px-Chess_lrt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Chess_lrt45.svg/30px-Chess_lrt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span>) ×</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2.400 (<span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="lonxitude"><img alt="lonxitude" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Chess_urt45.svg/15px-Chess_urt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Chess_urt45.svg/23px-Chess_urt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Chess_urt45.svg/30px-Chess_urt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span>) km</span> <br /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Punto máis alto</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Everest" title="Everest">Everest</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5451?uselang=gl#P610" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> &#160;(8.848,86 m <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5451?uselang=gl#P610" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> )</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Atravesa</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_da_China" title="República Popular da China">República Popular da China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paquist%C3%A1n" title="Paquistán">Paquistán</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afganist%C3%A1n" title="Afganistán">Afganistán</a> e <a href="/wiki/But%C3%A1n" title="Bután">Bután</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5451?uselang=gl#P17" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Superficie</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">600.000 km² <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5451?uselang=gl#P2046" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Historia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Período de tempo</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Eoceno" title="Eoceno">Eoceno</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5451?uselang=gl#P2348" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="float: right;"> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="float: left;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://datos.bne.es/persona/XX451565" title="BNE: XX451565" rel="nofollow"><img alt="BNE: XX451565" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BNE_logo.svg/20px-BNE_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BNE_logo.svg/30px-BNE_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BNE_logo.svg/40px-BNE_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1437" data-file-height="1188" /></a></span> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>O <b>Himalaia</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup>(do <a href="/wiki/Lingua_s%C3%A1nscrita" title="Lingua sánscrita">sánscrito</a> हिमालय, <i>himālaia</i> [pr. <i>jimaalaia</i>], onde <i>hima</i>, ‘neve’, e <i>ālaya</i>, ‘morada’, ‘lugar’)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> (ou <b>Himalaias</b>) é unha <a href="/wiki/Cordilleira" title="Cordilleira">cordilleira</a> <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">asiática</a> que separa o <a href="/wiki/Subcontinente_indio" title="Subcontinente indio">subcontinente indio</a> do <a href="/wiki/Altiplano_do_T%C3%ADbet" title="Altiplano do Tíbet">vasto planalto</a> <a href="/wiki/T%C3%ADbet" title="Tíbet">tibetano</a> (agora parte da <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_da_China" title="República Popular da China">China</a>) no norte. A cordilleira himalaia conta con dez das catorce cimas de máis de <a href="/wiki/Oitomil" title="Oitomil">8000</a> metros de altura, incluíndo o <a href="/wiki/Everest" title="Everest">Everest</a>, cos seus 8848 <a href="/wiki/Nivel_medio_do_mar" title="Nivel medio do mar">msnm</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Monta%C3%B1a" title="Montaña">montaña</a> máis alta do planeta. Máis de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_das_monta%C3%B1as_m%C3%A1is_altas_da_Terra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista das montañas máis altas da Terra (a páxina aínda non existe)">100 montañas</a> que superan os 7.200 m de altitude atópanse na cordilleira do Himalaia. O pico máis alto fóra de Asia (o <a href="/wiki/Aconcagua" title="Aconcagua">Aconcagua</a>, nos <a href="/wiki/Andes" title="Andes">Andes</a>) ten 6.961 m de altura. </p><p>O Himalaia linda ou atravesa cinco países: <a href="/wiki/But%C3%A1n" title="Bután">Bután</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_da_China" title="República Popular da China">China</a> e <a href="/wiki/Paquist%C3%A1n" title="Paquistán">Paquistán</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Soberan%C3%ADa" title="Soberanía">soberanía</a> da zona de distribución na rexión de <a href="/wiki/Caxemira" title="Caxemira">Caxemira</a> está disputada entre a India, Paquistán e a China.<sup id="cite_ref-bishop-britannica_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bishop-britannica-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> A cordilleira do Himalaia limita ao noroeste coas cordilleiras <a href="/wiki/Karakorum" title="Karakorum">Karakorum</a> e <a href="/wiki/Hindu_Kush" title="Hindu Kush">Hindu Kush</a>, ao norte coa meseta tibetana e ao sur coa <a href="/wiki/Chaira_indoganx%C3%A9tica" title="Chaira indoganxética">chaira indoganxética</a>. Algúns dos principais <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo" title="Río">ríos</a> do mundo, o <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Indo" title="Río Indo">Indo</a>, o <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Ganxes" title="Río Ganxes">Ganxes</a> e o <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%ADo_Yarlung_Tsangpo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Río Yarlung Tsangpo (a páxina aínda non existe)">Tsangpo</a>–<a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Brahmaputra" title="Río Brahmaputra">Brahmaputra</a>, teñen as súas fontes nas proximidades do Himalaia, e a súa <a href="/wiki/Conca_fluvial" title="Conca fluvial">conca de drenaxe</a> combinada alberga a uns 600 millóns de persoas; 53 millóns de persoas viven no Himalaia.<sup id="cite_ref-DimriBookhagen2019_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DimriBookhagen2019-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> O Himalaia moldeou profundamente as culturas do <a href="/wiki/Asia_Meridional" title="Asia Meridional">sur da Asia</a> e do <a href="/wiki/T%C3%ADbet" title="Tíbet">Tíbet</a>. Moitos picos do Himalaia son sagrados no <a href="/wiki/Hindu%C3%ADsmo" title="Hinduísmo">hinduísmo</a> e no <a href="/wiki/Budismo" title="Budismo">budismo</a>; os cumios de varias montañas&#8212;<a href="/wiki/Kanchenjunga" title="Kanchenjunga">Kanchenjunga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gangkhar_Puensum" title="Gangkhar Puensum">Gangkhar Puensum</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Machapuchare&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Machapuchare (a páxina aínda non existe)">Machapuchare</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanda_Devi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanda Devi (a páxina aínda non existe)">Nanda Devi</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kailash&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kailash (a páxina aínda non existe)">Kailash</a> na cordilleira <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transhimalaia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Transhimalaia (a páxina aínda non existe)">Transhimalaia</a> tibetana&#8212; están prohibidos aos escaladores. </p><p>Levantada pola <a href="/wiki/Subduci%C3%B3n" title="Subdución">subdución</a> da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Placa_india&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Placa india (a páxina aínda non existe)">placa tectónica india</a> baixo a <a href="/wiki/Placa_eurasi%C3%A1tica" title="Placa eurasiática">placa eurasiática</a>, a cordilleira do Himalaia esténdese de oeste-noroeste o leste-sueste nun arco de 2&#8201;400&#160;km (1&#8201;500&#160;mi) de lonxitude.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> A súa punta máis occidental, <a href="/wiki/Nanga_Parbat" title="Nanga Parbat">Nanga Parbat</a>, atópase xusto ao sur da curva máis ao norte do río Indo. A súa punta máis oriental, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Namcha_Barwa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Namcha Barwa (a páxina aínda non existe)">Namcha Barwa</a>, atópase inmediatamente ao oeste da gran curva do río <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yarlung_Tsangpo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yarlung Tsangpo (a páxina aínda non existe)">Yarlung Tsangpo</a>. O rango varía en ancho de 350&#160;km (220&#160;mi) no oeste a 150&#160;km (93&#160;mi) no leste.<sup id="cite_ref-books.google.pl_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.pl-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> <span id="Etymology"></span> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nome">Nome</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Nome»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Nome"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O nome <b>Himalaia</b> vén do <a href="/wiki/Lingua_s%C3%A1nscrita" title="Lingua sánscrita">sánscrito</a> <span lang="sa-Latn">Himālaya</span> (हिमालय 'morada da neve'),<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> de <span lang="sa-Latn">himá</span> (हिम 'neve')<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> e <span lang="sa-Latn">ā-laya</span> (आलय 'receptáculo, vivenda')<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup>, sendo pronunciada cun primeiro 'a' longo e un último 'a' curto, como 'himaal-ya', en vez de 'him-u-l-yu' ou 'him-u-layaa'. Agora coñécense como "<span style="white-space:nowrap">as montañas do Himalaia</span>", normalmente abreviado como "o Himalaia". Seguindo a etimoloxía algúns escritores refírense a el como <i>o Himalaia</i>. Isto tamén foi transcrito anteriormente como <i>Himmaleh</i>, como na poesía de <a href="/wiki/Emily_Dickinson" title="Emily Dickinson">Emily Dickinson</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup> e os ensaios de <a href="/wiki/Henry_David_Thoreau" title="Henry David Thoreau">Henry David Thoreau</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As montañas coñécense como <span lang="ne-Latn">Himalaya</span> en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_nepalesa" title="Lingua nepalesa">nepalí</a> e <a href="/wiki/Lingua_hindi" title="Lingua hindi">hindi</a> (ambos escritos <span lang="hi">हिमालय</span>), ' 'Himāl<i> (हिमाल) en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_kumaoni&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua kumaoni (a páxina aínda non existe)">kumaoni</a>, </i>Himalaya<i> (<span lang="bo">ཧི་མ་ལ་ཡ་</span>) ou 'A Terra da Neve' (<span lang="bo">གངས་ཅན་ལྗོངས་</span>) en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_tibetana" title="Lingua tibetana">tibetano</a>, tamén coñecido como <span lang="ne-Latn">Himalaya</span> en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_cingalesa" title="Lingua cingalesa">cingalés</a> escrito como <span lang="si">හිමාලය</span>, a cordilleira </i>Himāliya<i> en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_urd%C3%BA" title="Lingua urdú">urdú</a> escrito como سلسلہ کوہ ہمالیہ , ou </i>Himaloy' Parvatmala (<span lang="bn">হিমালয় পর্বতমালা</span>) en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_bengal%C3%AD" title="Lingua bengalí">bengalí</a> e como a cordilleira <i>Ximalaya</i> (<a href="/wiki/Simplificaci%C3%B3n_da_escritura_chinesa" title="Simplificación da escritura chinesa">chinés simplificado</a>喜马拉雅山脉; chinés tradicional 喜馬拉雅山脉; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a> Xǐmǎlāyǎ Shānmài) en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_chinesa" title="Lingua chinesa">chinés</a>. </p><p>O nome da cordilleira ás veces tamén se dá como <i>Himavan</i> en escritos máis antigos.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Himal é a palabra nepalesa para "altura", e é usada para denominar as varias rexións do Himalaia: Annapurna Himal, Ganesh Himal, Khumbu Himal, Langtang Himal, Manang Himal e Rolwaling Himal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Xeografía"><span id="Xeograf.C3.ADa"></span>Xeografía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Xeografía»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Xeografía"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Himalayas_Map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Himalayas_Map.png/170px-Himalayas_Map.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Himalayas_Map.png/255px-Himalayas_Map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Himalayas_Map.png/340px-Himalayas_Map.png 2x" data-file-width="761" data-file-height="539" /></a><figcaption>Mapa do Himalaia (incluíndo o <a href="/wiki/Hindu_Kush" title="Hindu Kush">Hindu Kush</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>O Himalaia esténdese sobre máis de 2.400&#160;km no sentido dos <a href="/wiki/Paralelo" title="Paralelo">paralelos</a> xeográficos, desde o <a href="/wiki/Nanga_Parbat" title="Nanga Parbat">Nanga Parbat</a> (8.126 m), no <a href="/wiki/Paquist%C3%A1n" title="Paquistán">Paquistán</a>, no oeste, até o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Namche_Barwa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Namche Barwa (a páxina aínda non existe)">Namche Barwa</a> (7,782 m), no <a href="/wiki/T%C3%ADbet" title="Tíbet">Tíbet</a>, no leste. Estruturalmente componse de tres cadeas paralelas dispostas en rango de altitude e de período xeolóxico. </p><p>A máis meridional e nova das cadeas é a denominada «Sub-Himalaia&#160;» (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Outeiros_de_Shivalik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Outeiros de Shivalik (a páxina aínda non existe)">outeiros de Shivalik</a>), e levántase até uns 1.200 metros de altitude. Creouse pola acción erosiva logo da formación do Himalaia. En paralelo a esta cadea, e en posición intermedia, encontramos o «<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cordilleira_Mahabharat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cordilleira Mahabharat (a páxina aínda non existe)">Baixo Himalaia</a>», un cordal con alturas que oscilan entre os 2.000 e os 5.000 metros. Por último, a cadea máis setentrional é o «<a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande_Himalaia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Grande Himalaia (a páxina aínda non existe)">Grande Himalaia</a>», que é tamén o cordal máis antigo dos tres. Este érguese a máis de 6.000 metros de altitude e comprende as cimas máis altas do mundo, das que as tres primeiras correponden ao <a href="/wiki/Everest" title="Everest">Everest</a>, o <a href="/wiki/K2" title="K2">K2</a> (8.611 m) e o <a href="/wiki/Kanchenjunga" title="Kanchenjunga">Kanchenjunga</a> (8.586 m).<sup id="cite_ref-enciclopedia-britannica_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enciclopedia-britannica-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> A cordilleira do <a href="/wiki/Karakorum" title="Karakorum">Karakorum</a> xeralmente considerase separada do Himalaia. </p><p>O Himalaia cobre a maior parte do <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> e <a href="/wiki/But%C3%A1n" title="Bután">Bután</a> e ocupa case por enteiro o estado <a href="/wiki/Paquist%C3%A1n" title="Paquistán">paquistaní</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balistan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Balistan (a páxina aínda non existe)">Balistan</a> e os estados federais <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">indios</a> seguintes: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jammu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jammu (a páxina aínda non existe)">Jammu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kashmir&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kashmir (a páxina aínda non existe)">Kashmir</a> (<a href="/wiki/Caxemira" title="Caxemira">Caxemira</a>), <a href="/wiki/Himachal_Pradesh" title="Himachal Pradesh">Himachal Pradesh</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uttaranchal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Uttaranchal (a páxina aínda non existe)">Uttaranchal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim">Sikkim</a> e <a href="/wiki/Arunachal_Pradesh" title="Arunachal Pradesh">Arunachal Pradesh</a>. O Himalaia cobre tamén unha pequena parte do sueste do <a href="/wiki/T%C3%ADbet" title="Tíbet">Tíbet</a>, máis a maior parte deste país, formado polo <a href="/wiki/Altiplano_do_T%C3%ADbet" title="Altiplano do Tíbet">altiplano tibetano</a>, non forma parte do Himalaia. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Kaligandaki_ghasa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Kaligandaki_ghasa.jpg/170px-Kaligandaki_ghasa.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Kaligandaki_ghasa.jpg/255px-Kaligandaki_ghasa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Kaligandaki_ghasa.jpg/340px-Kaligandaki_ghasa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Desfiladeiro de Kali Gandaki, preto da vila de Ghassa, no <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>No <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>, no medio da gran curva das montañas do Himalaia, atópanse dous picos de máis de 8&#8201;000&#160;m (26&#8201;000&#160;ft) o <a href="/wiki/Dhaulagiri" title="Dhaulagiri">Dhaulagiri</a> (8.167 m) e o <a href="/wiki/Annapurna" title="Annapurna">Annapurna</a> (8.091 m), separados polo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Desfiladeiro_de_Kali_Gandaki&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Desfiladeiro de Kali Gandaki (a páxina aínda non existe)">desfiladeiro de Kali Gandaki</a> que segundo algunhas fontes, pode ser unha das <a href="/wiki/Can%C3%B3n_(xeolox%C3%ADa)" title="Canón (xeoloxía)">gargantas</a> máis profundas do mundo.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup> O desfiladeiro divide o Himalaia en seccións occidentais e orientais tanto <a href="/wiki/Ecolox%C3%ADa" title="Ecoloxía">ecolóxica</a> como <a href="/wiki/Orograf%C3%ADa" title="Orografía">orográficamente</a>; o paso na cabeceira do Kali Gandaki, o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kora_La&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kora La (a páxina aínda non existe)">Kora La</a> é o punto máis baixo da liña dorsal entre o Everest e o <a href="/wiki/K2" title="K2">K2</a> (o pico máis alto). da cordilleira do Karakorum). Ao leste do Annapurna atópanse os picos do <a href="/wiki/Manaslu" title="Manaslu">Manaslu</a> (8.163 m) e, alén da fronteira co Tíbet, o <a href="/wiki/Shishapangma" title="Shishapangma">Shishapangma</a> (8.013 m). Ao sur destes atópase <a href="/wiki/Katmand%C3%BA" title="Katmandú">Katmandú</a> que é a capital do Nepal e a maior cidade do Himalaia. Ao sur destes atópase <a href="/wiki/Katmand%C3%BA" title="Katmandú">Katmandú</a>, a capital de Nepal e a cidade máis grande do Himalaia. Ao leste do <a href="/wiki/Val_de_Katmand%C3%BA" title="Val de Katmandú">Val de Katmandú</a> atópase o val do río Bhote/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunkoshi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunkoshi (a páxina aínda non existe)">Sunkoshi</a> que nace no Tíbet e proporciona a principal ruta terrestre entre Nepal e China: a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Autoestrada_Araniko&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Autoestrada Araniko (a páxina aínda non existe)">autoestrada Araniko</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Estrada_nacional_chinesa_318&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Estrada nacional chinesa 318 (a páxina aínda non existe)">estrada nacional chinesa 318</a>. Máis ao leste está o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahalangur_Himal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahalangur Himal (a páxina aínda non existe)">Mahalangur Himal</a> con catro das seis montañas máis altas do mundo, incluíndo a máis alta: <a href="/wiki/Cho_Oiu" title="Cho Oiu">Cho Oiu</a> (8.201 m), Everest, <a href="/wiki/Lhotse" title="Lhotse">Lhotse</a> (8.516 m) e <a href="/wiki/Makalu" title="Makalu">Makalu</a> (8.485 m). A rexión de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khumbu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Khumbu (a páxina aínda non existe)">Khumbu</a> é popular para facer <a href="/wiki/Sendeirismo" title="Sendeirismo">sendeirismo</a>, atópase o suroeste e nas aproximacións do Everest. O <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%ADo_Arun_(China-Nepal)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Río Arun (China-Nepal) (a páxina aínda non existe)">río Arun</a> drena as ladeiras setentrionais destas montañas, antes de xirar cara ao sur e desembocar cara á cordilleira ao leste do Makalu. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Gangkhar_puensum_summit.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Gangkhar_puensum_summit.JPG/170px-Gangkhar_puensum_summit.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Gangkhar_puensum_summit.JPG/255px-Gangkhar_puensum_summit.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Gangkhar_puensum_summit.JPG/340px-Gangkhar_puensum_summit.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4896" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Cumio de <a href="/wiki/Gangkhar_Puensum" title="Gangkhar Puensum">Gangkhar Puensum</a> en <a href="/wiki/But%C3%A1n" title="Bután">Bután</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>No extremo oriental do Nepal, o Himalaia elévase ata o macizo do <a href="/wiki/Kanchenjunga" title="Kanchenjunga">Kanchenjunga</a> na fronteira coa India, a terceira montaña máis alta do mundo, o cume máis oriental dos <a href="/wiki/Oitomil" title="Oitomil">8000</a> do Himalaia e o punto máis alto da India. O lado oriental do Kanchenjunga atópase no <a href="/wiki/Subdivisi%C3%B3ns_da_India" title="Subdivisións da India">estado indio</a> de <a href="/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim">Sikkim</a>. Sikkim foi un antigo reino independente, atópase na ruta principal da India a <a href="/wiki/Lhasa" title="Lhasa">Lhasa</a> (Tíbet), e pasa polo <a href="/wiki/Porto_de_monta%C3%B1a" title="Porto de montaña">porto de montaña</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathu_La&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nathu La (a páxina aínda non existe)">Nathu La</a> (4310 m) cara ao Tíbet. Ao leste de Sikkim atópase o antigo reino budista de <a href="/wiki/But%C3%A1n" title="Bután">Bután</a>. A montaña máis alta de Bután é o <a href="/wiki/Gangkhar_Puensum" title="Gangkhar Puensum">Gangkhar Puensum</a> (7.570 m), que tamén é un firme candidato a ser a montaña non escalada máis alta do mundo.<sup id="cite_ref-berryHJ_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-berryHJ-18"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup> Aquí o Himalaia vólvese cada vez máis escarpado, con vales escarpados e moi boscosos. O Himalaia continúa, xirando lixeiramente cara ao nordés, a través do estado indio de <a href="/wiki/Arunachal_Pradesh" title="Arunachal Pradesh">Arunachal Pradesh</a> así como do Tíbet, antes de chegar a súa punta máis oriental, o pico de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Namche_Barwa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Namche Barwa (a páxina aínda non existe)">Namche Barwa</a> (7782 m), situada no Tíbet dentro da gran curva do río <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yarlung_Tsangpo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yarlung Tsangpo (a páxina aínda non existe)">Yarlung Tsangpo</a>. Alén do Tsangpo, ao leste, atópanse as montañas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kangri_Garpo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kangri Garpo (a páxina aínda non existe)">Kangri Garpo</a>. Con todo, as altas montañas ao norte do Tsangpo, incluído o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyala_Peri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyala Peri (a páxina aínda non existe)">Gyala Peri</a> (7.294 m), tamén se inclúen ás veces no Himalaia. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Rara_lake,_Murma_top.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Rara_lake%2C_Murma_top.jpg/170px-Rara_lake%2C_Murma_top.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Rara_lake%2C_Murma_top.jpg/255px-Rara_lake%2C_Murma_top.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Rara_lake%2C_Murma_top.jpg/340px-Rara_lake%2C_Murma_top.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Vista do lago Rara</figcaption></figure> <p>Indo cara ao oeste desde o Dhaulagiri, o oeste do Nepal é algo remoto e carece de grandes montañas altas, pero alberga o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lago_Rara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lago Rara (a páxina aínda non existe)">lago Rara</a>, o lago máis grande do Nepal. O <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%ADo_Karnali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Río Karnali (a páxina aínda non existe)">río Karnali</a> nace no Tíbet pero atravesa o centro da rexión. Máis ao oeste, a fronteira entre o Nepal e a India segue o curso do <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%ADo_Sarda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Río Sarda (a páxina aínda non existe)">río Sarda</a> que proporciona un ruta comercial cara a China, xa na meseta tibetana atópase o pico de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurla_Mandhata&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gurla Mandhata (a páxina aínda non existe)">Gurla Mandhata</a> (7.694 m). Xusto alén do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lago_Manasarovar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lago Manasarovar (a páxina aínda non existe)">lago Manasarovar</a> atópase o sagrado <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monte_Kailash&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Monte Kailash (a páxina aínda non existe)">monte Kailash</a> na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cordilleira_do_Kailash&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cordilleira do Kailash (a páxina aínda non existe)">cordilleira do Kailash</a>, que se atopa preto do nacemento dos catro ríos principais do Himalaia e é venerado no <a href="/wiki/Hindu%C3%ADsmo" title="Hinduísmo">hinduísmo</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Budismo" title="Budismo">budismo</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Sufismo" title="Sufismo">sufismo</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Xainismo" title="Xainismo">xainismo</a> e o <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%B6n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bön (a páxina aínda non existe)">bön</a>. En <a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand" title="Uttarakhand">Uttarakhand</a>, o Himalaia elévase de novo como o Himalaia de Kumaon e Garhwal<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-19"><span>[</span>19<span>]</span></a></sup> cos altos cumes de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanda_Devi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanda Devi (a páxina aínda non existe)">Nanda Devi</a> (7,816 m) e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamet (a páxina aínda non existe)">Kamet</a> (7 756 m). O estado Uttarakhand tamén alberga os importantes destinos de peregrinación de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chota_Char_Dham&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chota Char Dham (a páxina aínda non existe)">Chaar Dhaam</a>, con <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gangotri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gangotri (a páxina aínda non existe)">Gangotri</a>, a fonte do <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Ganxes" title="Río Ganxes">río sagrado Ganxes</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yamunotri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yamunotri (a páxina aínda non existe)">Yamunotri</a>, a fonte do <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Yamuna" title="Río Yamuna">río Yamuna</a> e os templos de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Badrinath&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Badrinath (a páxina aínda non existe)">Badrinath</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kedarnath&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kedarnath (a páxina aínda non existe)">Kedarnath</a>. O Himalaia de Uttarakhand divídese rexionalmente en dous, a saber, os outeiros de Kumaon na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Divisi%C3%B3n_de_Kumaon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="División de Kumaon (a páxina aínda non existe)">división de Kumaon</a> e os outeiros de Garhwal na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Divisi%C3%B3n_de_Garhwal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="División de Garhwal (a páxina aínda non existe)">división de Garhwal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span>[</span>20<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O seguinte estado indio do Himalaia, <a href="/wiki/Himachal_Pradesh" title="Himachal Pradesh">Himachal Pradesh</a>, destaca polas súas estacións de montaña, en particular <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shimla&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shimla (a páxina aínda non existe)">Shimla</a>, a capital estival do <a href="/wiki/Raj_Brit%C3%A1nico" title="Raj Británico">Raj Británico</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span>[</span>21<span>]</span></a></sup> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dharamsala,_Himachal_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dharamsala, Himachal Pradesh (a páxina aínda non existe)">Dharamsala</a> , o centro da comunidade tibetana e do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Administraci%C3%B3n_Central_Tibetana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Administración Central Tibetana (a páxina aínda non existe)">goberno no exilio</a> na India. Esta área marca o inicio do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaia_occidental&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Himalaia occidental (a páxina aínda non existe)">Himalaia occidental</a> e do <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%ADo_Sutlej&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Río Sutlej (a páxina aínda non existe)">río Sutlej</a>, o máis oriental dos cinco afluentes do <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Indo" title="Río Indo">río Indo</a> que atravesa a cordilleira por aquí. Máis ao oeste, o Himalaia forma unha gran parte do disputado territorio de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jammu_e_Caxemira_(territorio_da_uni%C3%B3n)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jammu e Caxemira (territorio da unión) (a páxina aínda non existe)">Jammu e Caxemira</a> que esta administrado pola India como territorio da Unión e onde se atopa o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Val_de_Caxemira&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Val de Caxemira (a páxina aínda non existe)">Val de Caxemira</a> e a cidade e os lagos de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Srinagar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Srinagar (a páxina aínda non existe)">Srinagar</a>. O Himalaia forma a maior parte da porción suroccidental do disputado territorio da unión administrado pola India, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ladakh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ladakh (a páxina aínda non existe)">Ladakh</a>. Os picos xemelgos de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nun_Kun&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nun Kun (a páxina aínda non existe)">Nun Kun</a> son as únicas montañas de máis de 7&#8201;000&#160;m (23&#8201;000&#160;ft) nesta parte do Himalaia. Por último, o Himalaia alcanza o seu extremo occidental no espectacular pico do <a href="/wiki/Nanga_Parbat" title="Nanga Parbat">Nanga Parbat</a> (8.126 m), que se eleva máis de 8000 m sobre o val do Indo e é o máis occidental dos cumes de 8000&#160;m. O extremo occidental termina nun magnífico punto preto do Nanga Parbat, onde o Himalaia crúzase coas cordilleiras do Karakoram e do <a href="/wiki/Hindu_Kush" title="Hindu Kush">Hindu Kush</a>, no disputado territorio de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilgit-Baltist%C3%A1n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilgit-Baltistán (a páxina aínda non existe)">Gilgit-Baltistán</a> administrado por Paquistán. Algunhas partes do Himalaia, como o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Val_do_Kaghan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Val do Kaghan (a páxina aínda non existe)">val do Kaghan</a>, os <a href="/w/index.php?title=Outeiros_de_Margalla&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Outeiros de Margalla (a páxina aínda non existe)">outeiros de Margalla</a> e o trazado do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galyat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Galyat (a páxina aínda non existe)">Galyat</a>, esténdense ata as <a href="/wiki/Paquist%C3%A1n#División_administrativa" title="Paquistán">provincias paquistanís</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (a páxina aínda non existe)">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</a> e <a href="/wiki/Punjab,_Paquist%C3%A1n" title="Punjab, Paquistán">Punjab</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Xeoloxía_e_formación"><span id="Xeolox.C3.ADa_e_formaci.C3.B3n"></span>Xeoloxía e formación</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Xeoloxía e formación»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Xeoloxía e formación"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Himalaya-formation.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Himalaya-formation.gif/170px-Himalaya-formation.gif" decoding="async" width="170" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Himalaya-formation.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="234" data-file-height="424" /></a><figcaption>A viaxe de 6000 km da masa terrestre da India (placa india) antes da súa colisión con Asia (placa euroasiática) hai uns 40 ou 50 millóns de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antes_do_presente&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antes do presente (a páxina aínda non existe)">anos</a><sup id="cite_ref-USGS_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USGS-22"><span>[</span>22<span>]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>A cordilleira do Himalaia é unha das cordilleiras máis novas do planeta e componse principalmente de <a href="/wiki/Rocha" title="Rocha">rochas</a> <a href="/wiki/Rocha_sedimentaria" title="Rocha sedimentaria">sedimentarias</a> e <a href="/wiki/Rocha_metam%C3%B3rfica" title="Rocha metamórfica">metamórficas</a>. Segundo a teoría moderna da <a href="/wiki/Tect%C3%B3nica_de_placas" title="Tectónica de placas">tectónica de placas</a>, o Himalaia é o resultado dunha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Colisi%C3%B3n_continental&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Colisión continental (a páxina aínda non existe)">colisión continental</a>, ou <a href="/wiki/Orox%C3%A9nese" title="Oroxénese">oroxénese</a>, ao longo do <a href="/wiki/Bordo_converxente" title="Bordo converxente">límite converxente</a> entre as placas <a href="/wiki/Placa_indoaustraliana" title="Placa indoaustraliana">indoaustraliana</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Placa_euroasi%C3%A1tica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Placa euroasiática (a páxina aínda non existe)">euroasiática</a>. Como resultado desta colisión tamén se formaron as terras altas da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cordillera_Arakan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cordillera Arakan (a páxina aínda non existe)">cordillera Arakan</a> en <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a> (Birmania) e as <a href="/wiki/Illa" title="Illa">Illas</a> <a href="/wiki/Andaman_e_Nicobar" title="Andaman e Nicobar">Andaman e Nicobar</a> no <a href="/wiki/Golfo_de_Bengala" title="Golfo de Bengala">golfo de Bengala</a>. </p><p>Esta colisión iniciouse no <a href="/wiki/Cret%C3%A1ceo" title="Cretáceo">Cretáceo superior</a> (fai preto de 70 millóns de anos), cando a placa indoaustraliana (que se transforma posteriormente na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Placa_%C3%ADndica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Placa índica (a páxina aínda non existe)">placa índica</a> e a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Placa_australiana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Placa australiana (a páxina aínda non existe)">placa australiana</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span>[</span>23<span>]</span></a></sup>), que se desprazaba cara ao norte a unha velocidade de 15 centímetros por ano, chocou coa placa euroasiática. A parte do <a href="/wiki/Mar_Tetis" title="Mar Tetis">océano de Tetis</a>, (cuxa existencia foi determinada polas rochas sedimentarias asentadas no fondo do océano e os volcáns que bordeaban os seus bordos) que as separaba, desapareceu completamente fai preto de 50 millóns de anos. Dado que ambas as placas estaban compostas de <a href="/wiki/Codia_continental" title="Codia continental">codia continental</a> de baixa densidade, foron <a href="/wiki/Acabalgamento" title="Acabalgamento">empurradas</a> polas fallas e <a href="/wiki/Pregamento" title="Pregamento">pregadas</a> en cadeas montañosas no canto de subducirse no <a href="/wiki/Manto" title="Manto">manto</a> ao longo dunha <a href="/wiki/Fosa_abisal" title="Fosa abisal">fosa oceánica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-USGS_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USGS-22"><span>[</span>22<span>]</span></a></sup> Un feito frecuentemente citado para ilustrar este proceso é que o cumio do Monte Everest está feito de <a href="/wiki/Calcaria" title="Calcaria">pedra calcaria</a> mariña deste antigo océano.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span>[</span>24<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Na actualidade, a placa india segue sendo impulsada horizontalmente na meseta tibetana, o que obriga á meseta para seguir movéndose cara a arriba.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span>[</span>25<span>]</span></a></sup> A placa india segue movéndose uns 67&#160;mm por ano, e nos próximos 10&#160;millóns de anos desprazarase uns 1&#8201;500&#160;km (930&#160;mi) cara Asia. Ao redor de 20&#160;mm por ano da converxencia India-Asia é absorbida polo <a href="/wiki/Acabalgamento" title="Acabalgamento">pulo</a> ao longo da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulo_frontal_principal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulo frontal principal (a páxina aínda non existe)">fronte sur do Himalaia</a>. O movemento continuo desas placas indica que o Himalaia continua a aumentar de tamaño. Os <a href="/wiki/Xeolox%C3%ADa" title="Xeoloxía">xeólogos</a> estiman que o Himalaia crecerá de 8 a 10&#160;cm por ano se o movemento de placas fose o único factor. A placa da <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> empuxa e distorsiona a <a href="/wiki/Litosfera" title="Litosfera">litosfera</a> asiática en máis de 3000&#160;km ao norte dos Himalaias. O <a href="/wiki/T%C3%ADbet" title="Tíbet">Tíbet</a> está cortado por grandes <a href="/wiki/Falla" title="Falla">fallas</a> que absorben esta deformación. O movemento da placa india cara á placa asiática tamén fai que esta rexión sexa activa desde o punto de vista sísmico, o que provoca terremotos de cando en vez. </p><p>Por outra banda, están documentadas no extremo sur dos Himalaias <a href="/wiki/Terremoto" title="Terremoto">terremotos</a> históricos de magnitude 8 ou máis. Existen aínda, no entanto, forzas de <a href="/wiki/Erosi%C3%B3n" title="Erosión">erosión</a> que diminúen a altura das montañas. O crecemento medio do Himalaia é de aproximadamente 2.5 a 5&#160;cm por século. </p><p>Durante a última <a href="/wiki/Glaciaci%C3%B3n" title="Glaciación">idade de xeo</a>, houbo unha corrente de xeo conectada de <a href="/wiki/Glaciar" title="Glaciar">glaciares</a> entre <a href="/wiki/Kanchenjunga" title="Kanchenjunga">Kanchenjunga</a> no leste e <a href="/wiki/Nanga_Parbat" title="Nanga Parbat">Nanga Parbat</a> no oeste.<sup id="cite_ref-Kuhle2011_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kuhle2011-26"><span>[</span>26<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span>[</span>27<span>]</span></a></sup> No oeste, os glaciares uníronse a rede de correntes de xeo no <a href="/wiki/Karakorum" title="Karakorum">Karakorum</a>, e no norte, uníronse o antigo xeo interior tibetano. Ao sur, os glaciares de saída remataron por debaixo dunha altura de 1000-2000 m.<sup id="cite_ref-Kuhle2011_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kuhle2011-26"><span>[</span>26<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kuhle1987_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kuhle1987-28"><span>[</span>28<span>]</span></a></sup> Mentres que os actuais glaciares de val do Himalaia alcanzan como moito de 20 a 32 km de lonxitude, varios dos principais glaciares de val tiñan unha lonxitude de 60 a 112 km durante a idade de xeo.<sup id="cite_ref-Kuhle2011_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kuhle2011-26"><span>[</span>26<span>]</span></a></sup> A liña de neve do glaciar (a altitude na que se equilibran a acumulación e a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ablaci%C3%B3n_(xeolox%C3%ADa)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ablación (xeoloxía) (a páxina aínda non existe)">ablación</a> dun glaciar) era aproximadamente de 1400-1660 m máis baixa do que é hoxe. Polo tanto, o clima era polo menos de 7.0 a 8.3 C máis frío do que é hoxe.<sup id="cite_ref-Kuhle2005_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kuhle2005-29"><span>[</span>29<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hidroloxía"><span id="Hidrolox.C3.ADa"></span>Hidroloxía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar a sección: «Hidroloxía»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Hidroloxía"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tright" style="width:212px;"> <div class="thumbinner"> <div style="margin:1px;width:202px;"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Confluence_of_Indus_and_Zanskar_rivers.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Confluencia do río Indo e o río Zanskar no Himalaia"><img alt="Confluencia do río Indo e o río Zanskar no Himalaia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Confluence_of_Indus_and_Zanskar_rivers.jpg/200px-Confluence_of_Indus_and_Zanskar_rivers.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Confluence_of_Indus_and_Zanskar_rivers.jpg/300px-Confluence_of_Indus_and_Zanskar_rivers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Confluence_of_Indus_and_Zanskar_rivers.jpg/400px-Confluence_of_Indus_and_Zanskar_rivers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="clear:left;text-align:">Confluencia do <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Indo" title="Río Indo">río Indo</a> e o <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%ADo_Zanskar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Río Zanskar (a páxina aínda non existe)">río Zanskar</a> no Himalaia</div></div> <div style="margin:1px;width:202px;"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Himalayas,_Pheriche,_Nepal.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Val do río Imja Khola en Khumbu, Nepal"><img alt="Val do río Imja Khola en Khumbu, Nepal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Himalayas%2C_Pheriche%2C_Nepal.jpg/200px-Himalayas%2C_Pheriche%2C_Nepal.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Himalayas%2C_Pheriche%2C_Nepal.jpg/300px-Himalayas%2C_Pheriche%2C_Nepal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Himalayas%2C_Pheriche%2C_Nepal.jpg/400px-Himalayas%2C_Pheriche%2C_Nepal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2688" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="clear:left;text-align:">Val do río <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imja_Khola&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Imja Khola (a páxina aínda non existe)">Imja Khola</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khumbu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Khumbu (a páxina aínda non existe)">Khumbu</a>, Nepal</div></div> </div></div> <p>A pesar do seu tamaño, o Himalaia non forma unha gran <a href="/wiki/Conca_fluvial" title="Conca fluvial">conca hidrográfica</a>, e unha serie de ríos atravesan a cordilleira, especialmente na parte leste da cordilleira. Como resultado, a dorsal principal do Himalaia non está claramente definida e os pasos de montaña non son tan significativos para atravesar a cordilleira como con outras cordilleiras. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Os_ríos"><span id="Os_r.C3.ADos"></span>Os ríos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editar a sección: «Os ríos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Os ríos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Os ríos do Himalaia desembocan en dous grandes sistemas fluviais: </p> <ul><li>Os ríos occidentais combínanse na <i>conca do Indo</i>. O propio <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Indo" title="Río Indo">Indo</a> forma os límites norte e oeste do Himalaia. Comeza no Tíbet na confluencia dos ríos Sengge e Gar e flúe cara ao noroeste a través da India ata Paquistán antes de xirar cara ao suroeste ata o <a href="/wiki/Mar_Ar%C3%A1bigo" title="Mar Arábigo">mar Arábigo</a>. É alimentado por varios afluentes importantes que drenan as ladeiras sur do Himalaia, incluíndo o <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%ADo_Jhelum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Río Jhelum (a páxina aínda non existe)">Jhelum</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%ADo_Chenab&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Río Chenab (a páxina aínda non existe)">Chenab</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%ADo_Ravi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Río Ravi (a páxina aínda non existe)">Ravi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%ADo_Beas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Río Beas (a páxina aínda non existe)">Beas</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%ADo_Sutlej&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Río Sutlej (a páxina aínda non existe)">Sutlej</a>, os cinco ríos do <a href="/wiki/Punjab,_India" title="Punjab, India">Punjab</a>.</li> <li>Os outros ríos do Himalaia drenan a <i>conca Ganxes-Brahmaputra</i>. Os seus principais <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo" title="Río">ríos</a> son o <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Ganxes" title="Río Ganxes">Ganxes</a>, o <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Brahmaputra" title="Río Brahmaputra">Brahmaputra</a> e o <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Yamuna" title="Río Yamuna">Yamuna</a>, así como outros afluentes. O Brahmaputra orixínase como o <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%ADo_Yarlung_Tsangpo_(T%C3%ADbet)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Río Yarlung Tsangpo (Tíbet) (a páxina aínda non existe)">río Yarlung Tsangpo</a> no Tíbet occidental, e discorre cara ao leste polo Tíbet e ao oeste polas chairas de <a href="/wiki/Assam" title="Assam">Assam</a>. O Ganxes e o Brahmaputra xuntanse en <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> e desembocan no <a href="/wiki/Golfo_de_Bengala" title="Golfo de Bengala">golfo de Bengala</a> a través do delta fluvial máis grande do mundo, os <a href="/wiki/Sundarbans" title="Sundarbans">Sundarbans</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-gits4u_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gits4u-30"><span>[</span>30<span>]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>As vertentes setentrionais do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyala_Peri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyala Peri (a páxina aínda non existe)">Gyala Peri</a> (7.294 m) e os picos máis aló do <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%ADo_Yarlung_Tsangpo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Río Yarlung Tsangpo (a páxina aínda non existe)">Tsangpo</a>, ás veces incluídos no Himalaia, desaugan no <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Irauadi" title="Río Irauadi">río Irauadi</a>, que nace no leste do Tíbet e flúe cara ao sur a través de Myanmar para desaugar no <a href="/wiki/Mar_de_Andaman" title="Mar de Andaman">mar de Andaman</a>. Os ríos <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Salween" title="Río Salween">Salween</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Mekong" title="Río Mekong">Mekong</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Yangtz%C3%A9" title="Río Yangtzé">Yangtzé</a> e <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Amarelo" title="Río Amarelo">Amarelo</a> orixínanse en partes da meseta tibetana que son xeoloxicamente distintas das montañas do Himalaia e, xa que logo, non se consideran verdadeiros ríos do Himalaia. Algúns xeólogos refírense a todos os ríos de forma colectiva como os <i>ríos circum-himalaios</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-circum_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-circum-31"><span>[</span>31<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Glaciares">Glaciares</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editar a sección: «Glaciares»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Glaciares"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As grandes cordilleiras de Asia central, incluíndo o Himalaia, conteñen o terceiro maior depósito de xeo e neve do mundo, despois da <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%A1rtida" title="Antártida">Antártida</a> e do <a href="/wiki/%C3%81rtico" title="Ártico">Ártico</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span>[</span>32<span>]</span></a></sup> A cordilleira do Himalaia abrangue uns 15.000 glaciares, que almacenan uns 12 000 km<sup>3</sup> de auga doce. Os seus glaciares inclúen os glaciares <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glaciar_Gangotri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Glaciar Gangotri (a páxina aínda non existe)">Gangotri</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yamunotri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yamunotri (a páxina aínda non existe)">Yamunotri</a> (<a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand" title="Uttarakhand">Uttarakhand</a>) e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glaciar_de_Khumbu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Glaciar de Khumbu (a páxina aínda non existe)">Khumbu</a> (rexión do <a href="/wiki/Everest" title="Everest">Everest</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Langtang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Langtang (a páxina aínda non existe)">Langtang</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glaciar_Zemu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Glaciar Zemu (a páxina aínda non existe)">Zemu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim">Sikkim</a>). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:KhumbuIcefall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/KhumbuIcefall.jpg/170px-KhumbuIcefall.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/KhumbuIcefall.jpg/255px-KhumbuIcefall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/KhumbuIcefall.jpg/340px-KhumbuIcefall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1772" data-file-height="1163" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Avalancha" title="Avalancha">Avalancha</a> de <a href="/wiki/Xeo" title="Xeo">xeo</a> no <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glaciar_de_Khumbu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Glaciar de Khumbu (a páxina aínda non existe)">glaciar de Khumbu</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Debido á latitude das montañas preto do <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%B3pico_de_C%C3%A1ncer" title="Trópico de Cáncer">trópico de Cáncer</a>, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Li%C3%B1a_de_neve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liña de neve (a páxina aínda non existe)">liña de neve</a> permanente está entre as máis altas do mundo, normalmente ao redor de 5500 m.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span>[</span>33<span>]</span></a></sup> Pola contra, as montañas ecuatoriais en <a href="/wiki/Illa_de_Nova_Guinea" title="Illa de Nova Guinea">Nova Guinea</a>, os <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwenzoris&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rwenzoris (a páxina aínda non existe)">Rwenzoris</a> e <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> teñen unha liña de neve uns 900 m máis baixa.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span>[</span>34<span>]</span></a></sup> As rexións máis altas do Himalaia están nevadas durante todo o ano, a pesar da súa proximidade aos trópicos, e forman as fontes de varios grandes <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%ADos_perennes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ríos perennes (a páxina aínda non existe)">ríos perennes</a>. </p><p>Nos últimos anos, os científicos controlaron un notable aumento da taxa de <a href="/wiki/Retroceso_dos_glaciares_desde_1850" title="Retroceso dos glaciares desde 1850">retirada dos glaciares</a> en toda a rexión como resultado do cambio climático.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span>[</span>35<span>]</span></a></sup> Por exemplo, os <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lago_glaciar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lago glaciar (a páxina aínda non existe)">lagos glaciares</a> estivéronse formando rapidamente na superficie dos glaciares cubertos de entullos en <a href="/wiki/But%C3%A1n" title="Bután">Bután</a> durante as últimas décadas. Aínda que o efecto disto non se saberá por moitos anos, potencialmente podería significar un desastre para as persoas que dependen dos ríos que durante as estacións secas dependen dos glaciares para alimentarse de auga.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span>[</span>36<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span>[</span>37<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span>[</span>38<span>]</span></a></sup> O cambio climático global afectará os recursos hídricos e os medios de vida da rexión do Gran Himalaia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clima">Clima</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Editar a sección: «Clima»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Clima"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En altura, e a grandes trazos, no Himalaia pódese falar de tres tipos de clima: o pé das montañas é o dominio do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima_tropical_monz%C3%B3nico&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Clima tropical monzónico (a páxina aínda non existe)">clima tropical monzónico</a>. En altura a uns 3.000 metros reina un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima_temperado_monz%C3%B3nico&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Clima temperado monzónico (a páxina aínda non existe)">clima temperado monzónico</a> e a partir dos 5.000 a 6.000 metros é un dominio do <a href="/wiki/Clima_alpino" class="mw-redirect" title="Clima alpino">clima alpino</a> ou mesmo do <a href="/wiki/Clima_polar" title="Clima polar">polar</a>. </p><p>A banda meridional da cadea do Himalaia está rexida polos <a href="/wiki/Monz%C3%B3n" title="Monzón">monzóns</a>. O monzón de verán é un vento que procede do suroeste, que se carga de humidade e solta a súa chuvia sobre o oocidente do subcontinente indio e a zona sur do Himalaia, onde descarga por <a href="/wiki/Convecci%C3%B3n" title="Convección">convección</a>, ao ascender nas ladeiras montañosas. O monzón de inverno é un vento terral que procede do nordeste do continente; é un vento seco, árido. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Flora_e_fauna">Flora e fauna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Editar a sección: «Flora e fauna»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Flora e fauna"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Fauna" title="Fauna">fauna</a> e a <a href="/wiki/Flora" title="Flora">flora</a> do Himalaia varía co clima, as precipitacións, a altitude e o chan. O clima tropical predomina ao pé das montañas, mentres a neve perpetua caracterizan aos cumes máis altos. A alta precipitación anual aumenta de oeste a leste sobre a fronte da cadea. Esta variedade de clima, altitude, precipitacións e de chan xera comunidades de plantas, animais e <a href="/wiki/Ecosistema" title="Ecosistema">ecosistemas</a> moi diversos. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Os_bosques_das_chairas">Os bosques das chairas</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Editar a sección: «Os bosques das chairas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Os bosques das chairas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na chaira <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indo-ganxe%C3%A1tica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Indo-ganxeática (a páxina aínda non existe)">Indo-ganxeática</a> na base das montañas, chaira aluvial drenada polos sistemas fluviais dos ríos Indo, Ganxes e Brahmaputra, a vexetación varía de oeste a leste segundo as precipitacións. A rexión do noroeste caracterízase por <a href="/wiki/Bosque" title="Bosque">bosques</a> xerófilos espiñentos que ocupan as chairas de <a href="/wiki/Paquist%C3%A1n" title="Paquistán">Paquistán</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Punjab" title="Punjab">Punjab</a> <a href="/wiki/Punjab,_India" title="Punjab, India">indio</a>. Máis ao leste, os bosques húmidos de folla caduca bordean as cabeceiras do Ganxes en <a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a> e os do curso inferior ocupan o <a href="/wiki/Subdivisi%C3%B3ns_da_India" title="Subdivisións da India">estado</a> de <a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a> e o oeste de <a href="/wiki/Bengala" title="Bengala">Bengala</a>. Estes bosques están suxeitos aos ventos <a href="/wiki/Monz%C3%B3n" title="Monzón">monzóns</a>, e os de <a href="/wiki/Folla_caduca" class="mw-redirect" title="Folla caduca">folla caduca</a> perden as súas follas durante a estación seca. Os <a href="/wiki/Selva" title="Selva">bosques tropicais</a>, debido ao ambiente máis húmido do val do <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Brahmaputra" title="Río Brahmaputra">Brahmaputra</a>, ocupan as chairas de <a href="/wiki/Assam" title="Assam">Assam</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="O_cinto_de_Terai">O cinto de Terai</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Editar a sección: «O cinto de Terai»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: O cinto de Terai"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Por encima das chairas aluviais esténdese a rexión de Terai, pantanos estacionais formados por chans areosos e arxilosos. As choivas son máis abundantes do que o son nas chairas, e as correntes dos ríos que descenden desde o Himalaia desaceleranse na zona de Terai, onde se desbordan, e depositan así un limo fértil durante o monzón, máis tarde baixan con menos caudal debido á estación seca. A capa freática da rexión de Terai está elevada, e a parte central do cinto de Terai está composta por sabanas e pasteiros da rexión de Terai-Duar, mosaico de <a href="/wiki/Pradeira" class="mw-redirect" title="Pradeira">pradeiras e estepas</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Bosque" title="Bosque">bosques</a> sempre verdes de folla ancha e algunhas das maiores zonas de pradeiras do mundo. Os pasteiros do cinto de Terai son o fogar do <a href="/wiki/Rinoceronte_da_India" title="Rinoceronte da India">rinoceronte indio</a> <i>(Rhinoceros unicornis)</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="O_cinto_de_Bhabhar">O cinto de Bhabhar</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Editar a sección: «O cinto de Bhabhar»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: O cinto de Bhabhar"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Por encima do cinto de Terai atópase unha zona montañosa coñecida como o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhabhar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhabhar (a páxina aínda non existe)">Bhabhar</a>, onde o chan é poroso e rochoso, consistente nos restos de rochas das montañas superiores. O Bhabhar e a parte baixa das cadeas de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shivalik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shivalik (a páxina aínda non existe)">Shivalik</a> caracterízanse por ter un clima subtropical. Nesta zona subtropical predominan os piñeiros, principalmente o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pi%C3%B1eiro_chir&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Piñeiro chir (a páxina aínda non existe)">piñeiro chir</a> <i>(Pinus roxburghii)</i>, que ocupan o extremo occidental, e ocupando a parte central, os <a href="/wiki/Bosque_temperado_caducifolio" title="Bosque temperado caducifolio">bosques temperados caducifolios</a>, onde predomina a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Especies_de_Shorea&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Especies de Shorea (a páxina aínda non existe)">Shorea</a> <i>(Shorea robusta)</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Os_bosques_de_montaña"><span id="Os_bosques_de_monta.C3.B1a"></span>Os bosques de montaña</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Editar a sección: «Os bosques de montaña»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Os bosques de montaña"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A mediana altitude, os bosques tropicais dan paso a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosque_de_monta%C3%B1a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bosque de montaña (a páxina aínda non existe)">bosques de montaña</a> de frondosas (ao oeste) e preto de Assam e Arunachal Pradesh. Por encima, sobre todo no leste, crecen os bosques de coníferas e frondosas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Os_arbustos_e_prados_alpinos">Os arbustos e prados alpinos</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Editar a sección: «Os arbustos e prados alpinos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Os arbustos e prados alpinos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nos cumes máis altos do Himalaia predomina a tundra. As pradeiras son o fogar do <a href="/wiki/Panthera_uncia" class="mw-redirect" title="Panthera uncia">leopardo das neves</a> <i>(Panthera uncia)</i>, unha especie en perigo de extinción. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Os_eixos_de_circulación"><span id="Os_eixos_de_circulaci.C3.B3n"></span>Os eixos de circulación</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Editar a sección: «Os eixos de circulación»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Os eixos de circulación"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Yumthangnorth.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Yumthangnorth.jpg/220px-Yumthangnorth.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Yumthangnorth.jpg/330px-Yumthangnorth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Yumthangnorth.jpg/440px-Yumthangnorth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="223" /></a><figcaption>O Himalaia en Yumesongdong en <a href="/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim">Sikkim</a>, no <a href="/w/index.php?title=Val_de_Yumthang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Val de Yumthang (a páxina aínda non existe)">val de Yumthang</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>O terreo accidentado da cordilleira do Himalaia fai que haxa moi poucos camiños posibles para viaxar entre as montañas. As principais rutas son: </p> <ul><li>Desde <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gangtok&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gangtok (a páxina aínda non existe)">Gangtok</a> en <a href="/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim">Sikkim</a>, que vai ata <a href="/wiki/Lhasa" title="Lhasa">Lhasa</a> no <a href="/wiki/T%C3%ADbet" title="Tíbet">Tíbet</a>, a través do porto de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathula&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nathula (a páxina aínda non existe)">Nathula</a> e o porto de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jelepla&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jelepla (a páxina aínda non existe)">Jelepla</a> (a ruta de <a href="/wiki/Silk" title="Silk">Silk</a>);</li> <li>A estrada Arniko, que une Nepal co <a href="/wiki/T%C3%ADbet" title="Tíbet">Tíbet</a> polo porto de Kodari;</li> <li>O porto de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rohtang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rohtang (a páxina aínda non existe)">Rohtang</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Himachal_Pradesh" title="Himachal Pradesh">Himachal Pradesh</a>, na <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>;</li> <li>A estrada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Srinagar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Srinagar (a páxina aínda non existe)">Srinagar</a> en <a href="/wiki/Caxemira" title="Caxemira">Caxemira</a>, que pasa a través de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Leh (a páxina aínda non existe)">Leh</a> e vai ao <a href="/wiki/T%C3%ADbet" title="Tíbet">Tíbet</a>. Considera como perigosa, esta estrada non se usa moito hoxe en día.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografía"><span id="Demograf.C3.ADa"></span>Demografía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Editar a sección: «Demografía»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Demografía"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A superficie cuberta polo Himalaia abrangue uns 594.000 km², que se estenden por oito países. Pero este enorme cordal forma parte dunha zona maior denominada Área do Hindu Kush-Himalaia, que comprende, entre outras rexións, as cadeas do Hindu Kush e o Pamir e as do Karakorum, estas últimas son unha prolongación do Himalaia por occidente. Este vasto conxunto montañosos acolle, nos inicios do século XXI, uns 140 millóns de persoas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Picos_importantes">Picos importantes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Editar a sección: «Picos importantes»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Picos importantes"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Himalaya_composite.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Himalaya_composite.jpg/300px-Himalaya_composite.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Himalaya_composite.jpg/450px-Himalaya_composite.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Himalaya_composite.jpg/600px-Himalaya_composite.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1947" data-file-height="981" /></a><figcaption>Vista satelital da cordilleira.</figcaption></figure> <p>Superan os oito mil metros de altura os 14 seguintes: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Everest" title="Everest">Everest</a> 8.844,43 m - a montaña máis alta da <a href="/wiki/Terra" title="Terra">Terra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K2" title="K2">K2</a> 8.611 m</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanchenjunga" title="Kanchenjunga">Kanchenjunga</a> 8.586 m</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lhotse" title="Lhotse">Lhotse</a> 8.501 m</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makalu" title="Makalu">Makalu</a> 8.462 m</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cho_Oiu" title="Cho Oiu">Cho Oiu</a> 8.201 m</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhaulagiri" title="Dhaulagiri">Dhaulagiri</a> 8.167 m</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manaslu" title="Manaslu">Manaslu</a> 8.163 m</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanga_Parbat" title="Nanga Parbat">Nanga Parbat</a> 8.126 m</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annapurna" title="Annapurna">Annapurna</a> 8.091 m</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gasherbrum_I" title="Gasherbrum I">Gasherbrum I</a> 8.068 m</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broad_Peak" title="Broad Peak">Broad Peak</a> 8.047 m</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gasherbrum_II" title="Gasherbrum II">Gasherbrum II</a> 8.035 m</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shishapangma" title="Shishapangma">Shishapangma</a> 8.027 m</li></ul> <p>Entre os que superan os sete mil metros: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyachung_Kang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyachung Kang (a páxina aínda non existe)">Gyachung Kang</a> 7.922 m</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanda_Devi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanda Devi (a páxina aínda non existe)">Nanda Devi</a> 7.817 m</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabru&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabru (a páxina aínda non existe)">Kabru</a> 7.338 m - sur do Kanchenjunga</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pumori" title="Pumori">Pumori</a> 7.161 m - un punto de escalada popular</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alpinistas_e_exploradores_do_Himalaia">Alpinistas e exploradores do Himalaia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Editar a sección: «Alpinistas e exploradores do Himalaia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Alpinistas e exploradores do Himalaia"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Mallory" title="George Mallory">George Leigh Mallory</a> (1886-1924), alpinista británico que tomou parte nas tres primeiras expedicións que se propoñían escalar o Everest, e probablemente o primeiro home que coroou o Monte Everest, faleceu no descenso.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Irvine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Irvine (a páxina aínda non existe)">Andrew Irvine</a> (1902-1924), foi un montañista británico que tomou parte da "Terceira Expedición Británica" ao Monte Everest. Xunto con George Leigh Mallory probablemente coroou a cima do Everest, desapareceu xunto a Mallory no descenso.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Harrer" title="Heinrich Harrer">Heinrich Harrer</a> (1912 - 2006), alpinista austríaco, autor de <i><a href="/wiki/Sieben_Jahre_in_Tibet._Mein_Leben_am_Hofe_des_Dalai_Lama" title="Sieben Jahre in Tibet. Mein Leben am Hofe des Dalai Lama">Sieben Jahre in Tibet. Mein Leben am Hofe des Dalai Lama</a></i> (<i>Sete Anos no Tíbet. A miña vida na corte do Dalai Lama</i>).</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazir_Sabir&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nazir Sabir (a páxina aínda non existe)">Nazir Sabir</a>, explorador de Paquistán, primeiro alpinista en escalar, unha tras outra, dúas montañas de máis de 8000 m de altitude (<a href="/wiki/Broad_Peak" title="Broad Peak">Broad Peak</a> e <a href="/wiki/Gasherbrum_II" title="Gasherbrum II">Gasherbrum II</a>).</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Hillary" title="Edmund Hillary">Edmund Hillary</a> (1919-2008) explorador de <a href="/wiki/Nova_Zelandia" title="Nova Zelandia">Nova Zelandia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Tenzing_Norgay" title="Tenzing Norgay">Tenzing Norgay</a> (1914 - 1986) <a href="/wiki/Sherpa" class="mw-redirect" title="Sherpa">Sherpa</a> nepalí que, formando equipo, foron os primeiros en chegar á cima do Everest en 1953.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerzy_Kukuczka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerzy Kukuczka (a páxina aínda non existe)">Jerzy Kukuczka</a> (1948 - 1989), escalador polaco, considerado un dos mellores escaladores de todos os tempos. Escalou os 14 cumes de máis de 8000 m de altitude máis rápido ca ninguén e abriu 10 novas vías.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhold_Messner" title="Reinhold Messner">Reinhold Messner</a> (nacido en 1944), alpinista italiano, considerado un dos mellores escaladores de todos os tempos. Foi o primeiro en escalar os 14 cumes de máis de 8000&#160;m de altitude.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yannick_Seigneur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yannick Seigneur (a páxina aínda non existe)">Yannick Seigneur</a> (1941 - 2001), montañeiro e autor, entre os grandes do mundo do alpinismo. Primeiro francés que subiu tres 8000, logrou moitas primeiras escaladas no Himalaia, a parte occidental do <a href="/wiki/Makalu" title="Makalu">Makalu</a>, o primeiro de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tawesche&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tawesche (a páxina aínda non existe)">Tawescheetc</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harish_Kapadia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Harish Kapadia (a páxina aínda non existe)">Harish Kapadia</a> (nacido en 1945), alpinista e escritor.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=I%C3%B1aki_Ochoa_de_Olza_Seguin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Iñaki Ochoa de Olza Seguin (a páxina aínda non existe)">Iñaki Ochoa de Olza Seguin</a> (Pamplona, Navarra, 29 de maio de 1967 - Annapurna, Nepal, 23 de maio de 2008) foi un montañeiro español e guía de alta montaña que protagonizou máis de 200 expedicións ao Himalaia, escalando 12 oitomiles ao longo das devanditas expedicións.</li> <li>Paulina Aulestia (Quito, Ecuador, 2 de decembro de 1967) tras dúas expedicións levadas a cabo no 2006 (alcanzou os 8000 metros) e o 2009 (alcanzou os 8600 metros), no ano 2013 convértese na primeira muller ecuatoriana en chegar ao cume do Everest polo lado norte da China, xunto cunha expedición suíza.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura_popular">Cultura popular</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Editar a sección: «Cultura popular»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Cultura popular"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aspecto_político_e_cultural"><span id="Aspecto_pol.C3.ADtico_e_cultural"></span>Aspecto político e cultural</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=19" title="Editar a sección: «Aspecto político e cultural»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Aspecto político e cultural"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O enorme tamaño do Himalaia limitou a migración humana entre o norte e o sur. As diferenzas son significativas cando se comparan as relixións, costumes e linguas da China e da India. Os contactos foron pouco numerosos e os conflitos evitáronse: así é como a península india escapou ás conquistas dos <a href="/wiki/Imperio_mongol" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperio mongol">mongois</a> de <a href="/wiki/Xenxis_Khan" title="Xenxis Khan">Xenxis Khan</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relixións,_mitoloxías_e_lendas"><span id="Relixi.C3.B3ns.2C_mitolox.C3.ADas_e_lendas"></span>Relixións, mitoloxías e lendas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=20" title="Editar a sección: «Relixións, mitoloxías e lendas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Relixións, mitoloxías e lendas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Vaishno.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Vaishno.jpg/220px-Vaishno.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Vaishno.jpg/330px-Vaishno.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Vaishno.jpg/440px-Vaishno.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption>A tumba de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaishno_Devi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaishno Devi (a páxina aínda non existe)">Vaishno Devi</a> preto de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jammu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jammu (a páxina aínda non existe)">Jammu</a>, India.</figcaption></figure> <p>Moitos lugares no Himalaia teñen un significado relixioso no <a href="/wiki/Hindu%C3%ADsmo" title="Hinduísmo">hinduísmo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Budismo" title="Budismo">budismo</a>. </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haridwar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Haridwar (a páxina aínda non existe)">Haridwar</a>, onde o <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Ganxes" title="Río Ganxes">río Ganxes</a> entra na chaira ganxética.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badrinath&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Badrinath (a páxina aínda non existe)">Badrinath</a> templo de <a href="/wiki/Vishnu" title="Vishnu">Vishnu</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kedarnath&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kedarnath (a páxina aínda non existe)">Kedarnath</a>, a localización dun dos 12&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyothirlingams&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jyothirlingams (a páxina aínda non existe)">yiotir-lingas</a> da India.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devaprayag&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Devaprayag (a páxina aínda non existe)">Devaprayag</a>, onde o <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%ADo_Alaknanda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Río Alaknanda (a páxina aínda non existe)">Alaknanda</a> e o <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%ADo_Bhagirathi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Río Bhagirathi (a páxina aínda non existe)">Bhagirathi</a> únense para formar o Ganxes.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kail%C3%A1sh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kailásh (a páxina aínda non existe)">Kailásh</a>, cume de 6714 m. Cando se consideraba inescalable críase que era a morada de <a href="/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva">Shiva</a>.</li> <li>Lago <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manas_Sarovara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Manas Sarovara (a páxina aínda non existe)">Mana Sarovar</a>, lugar de peregrinación preto do monte Kailás.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rishikesh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rishikesh (a páxina aínda non existe)">Rishikesh</a>, templo de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakshman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lakshman (a páxina aínda non existe)">Lakshman</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amarnath&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amarnath (a páxina aínda non existe)">Amarnath</a>, unha cova onde durante un par de semanas ao ano fórmase un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingam (a páxina aínda non existe)">lingam</a> (falo do deus Sivá) natural de xeo. Miles de persoas visitan esta cova durante estas semanas.</li> <li>Moitos templos budistas e a residencia do <a href="/wiki/Dalai_Lama" title="Dalai Lama">Dalai Lama</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="O_Himalaia_na_arte">O Himalaia na arte</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=21" title="Editar a sección: «O Himalaia na arte»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: O Himalaia na arte"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shangri-La&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shangri-La (a páxina aínda non existe)">Shangri-La</a> foi unha mítica cidade perdida no Tíbet, creada polo escritor británico <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Hilton&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="James Hilton (a páxina aínda non existe)">James Hilton</a> (1900-1954) na súa novela <i> Lost horizon</i> (1933).</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tint%C3%ADn_no_T%C3%ADbet" title="Tintín no Tíbet">Tintín no Tíbet</a></i> é un clásico escrito e ilustrado polo autor <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9lxica" title="Bélxica">belga</a> <a href="/wiki/Herg%C3%A9" title="Hergé">Hergé</a> en <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>. Tintín, un novo reporteiro, parte cara á cordilleira do Himalaia para investigar o accidente aéreo como consecuencia dos soños que tivo, nos que viu ao seu amigo Chang entre as vítimas.</li> <li>A película <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertical_Limitl&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vertical Limitl (a páxina aínda non existe)">Vertical Limitl</a></i> (2000) ten lugar na cima do <a href="/wiki/K2" title="K2">K2</a> en <a href="/wiki/Paquist%C3%A1n" title="Paquistán">Paquistán</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaia:_a_infancia_dun_l%C3%ADder&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Himalaia: a infancia dun líder (a páxina aínda non existe)">Himalaia: a infancia dun líder</a>,</i> película franconepalí de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Valli&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric Valli (a páxina aínda non existe)">Eric Valli</a> (1999). A historia ten lugar en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dolpo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dolpo (a páxina aínda non existe)">Dolpo</a>, no noroeste do Nepal. Aínda que con algo de ficción, serve para ilustrar o estilo de vida tradicional da vida dos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bothia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bothia (a páxina aínda non existe)">bothia</a> no alto Himalaia.</li> <li>A película <i><a href="/wiki/2012_(filme)" title="2012 (filme)">2012</a></i>, atópase ambientada no Himalaia.</li> <li>A obra <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Himalayas_Suite&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Himalayas Suite (a páxina aínda non existe)">The Himalayas Suite</a></i> é un retrato musical e <a href="/wiki/Poema_sinf%C3%B3nico" title="Poema sinfónico">poema sinfónico</a> para <a href="/wiki/Orquestra_sinf%C3%B3nica" title="Orquestra sinfónica">orquestra sinfónica</a> e <a href="/wiki/Coro_(grupo_musical)" title="Coro (grupo musical)">coro</a> mixto SATB, do compositor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Josu_Ortiz_Delgado&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Josu Ortiz Delgado (a páxina aínda non existe)">Josu Ortiz Delgado</a> que describe a través da música distintos escenarios do Himalaia, descubrindo o monte <a href="/wiki/Everest" title="Everest">Everest</a>, a noite estrelada e as tormentas que axexan no horizonte, a xente e a súa <a href="/wiki/Relixi%C3%B3n" title="Relixión">relixión</a>. A <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suite&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Suite (a páxina aínda non existe)">suite</a> tamén alude á lenda de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shambhala&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shambhala (a páxina aínda non existe)">Shambhala</a>, que debe librar unha dura batalla capitaneadas polo rei Rudra Chakrin antes de poñer fin á obra no cume. A suite divídese en 5 seccións ou movementos:<br /> <b>I.</b> <i>"Mount Everest: The Roof of the World"</i> ("O Monte Everest: O Teito do Mundo") <br /><b>II.</b> <i>"The Starry Night"</i> ("A Noite Estrelada")<br /> <b>III.</b> <i>"The Ceremony: Temple Ritual"</i> ("A Cerimonia: Ritual do Templo")<br /><b>IV.</b><i> "The Legend: Shambhala"</i> ("a Lenda: Shambhala") <br /> <b>V.</b> <i>"The Summit: Finale"</i> ("O Cumio: Final")<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span>[</span>39<span>]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=22" title="Editar a sección: «Notas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Notas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Definicións no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://academia.gal/dicionario/-/termo/Sherpa"><i>Dicionario da Real Academia Galega</i></a> e no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portaldaspalabras.gal/dicionario/procura/Sherpa">Portal das Palabras</a> para <i>Sherpa</i>. (información oculta no exemplo para a 1ª acepción do termo),</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://etimologias.dechile.net/?Himalaya">"Himalaya"</a> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_castel%C3%A1" title="Lingua castelá">castelán</a>)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 5 de agosto do 2022</span>. <q>Etimoloxía de Himalaia</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AHimalaia&amp;rft.btitle=Himalaya&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fetimologias.dechile.net%2F%3FHimalaya&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bishop-britannica-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-bishop-britannica_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barry_Bishop_(mountaineer)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Barry Bishop (mountaineer) (a páxina aínda non existe)">Bishop, Barry</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/266037/Himalayas">"Himalayas (mountains, Asia)"</a>. Encyclopaedia Britannica<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 6 de agosto do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AHimalaia&amp;rft.aufirst=Barry&amp;rft.aulast=Bishop&amp;rft.btitle=Himalayas+%28mountains%2C+Asia%29&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Encyclopaedia+Britannica&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F266037%2FHimalayas&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DimriBookhagen2019-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-DimriBookhagen2019_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">A.P. Dimri; B. Bookhagen; M. Stoffel; T. Yasunari (8 de novembro de 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7Ea9DwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA380"><i>Himalayan Weather and Climate and their Impact on the Environment</i></a>. Springer Nature. p.&#160;380. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-3-030-29684-1" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-3-030-29684-1">978-3-030-29684-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AHimalaia&amp;rft.au=A.P.+Dimri&amp;rft.au=B.+Bookhagen&amp;rft.au=M.+Stoffel&amp;rft.au=T.+Yasunari&amp;rft.btitle=Himalayan+Weather+and+Climate+and+their+Impact+on+the+Environment&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-030-29684-1&amp;rft.pages=380&amp;rft.pub=Springer+Nature&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7Ea9DwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA380&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Wadia, D. N. (1931). "The syntaxis of the northwest Himalaya: its rocks, tectonics and orogeny". <i>Record Geol. Survey of India</i> <b>65</b> (2): 189–220.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AHimalaia&amp;rft.atitle=The+syntaxis+of+the+northwest+Himalaya%3A+its+rocks%2C+tectonics+and+orogeny&amp;rft.aufirst=D.+N.&amp;rft.aulast=Wadia&amp;rft.date=1931&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.jtitle=Record+Geol.+Survey+of+India&amp;rft.pages=189-220&amp;rft.volume=65&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-books.google.pl-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-books.google.pl_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Apollo, M. (2017). "Chapter 9: The population of Himalayan regions – by the numbers: Past, present and future". En Efe, R.; Öztürk, M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/313849476"><i>Contemporary Studies in Environment and Tourism</i></a>. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp.&#160;143–159.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AHimalaia&amp;rft.atitle=Chapter+9%3A+The+population+of+Himalayan+regions+%93+by+the+numbers%3A+Past%2C+present+and+future&amp;rft.aufirst=M.&amp;rft.aulast=Apollo&amp;rft.btitle=Contemporary+Studies+in+Environment+and+Tourism&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.pages=143-159&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+Scholars+Publishing&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F313849476&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/scans/csl-apidev/servepdf.php?dict=MW&amp;page=1299">"MW Cologne Scan"</a>. <i>www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 6 de agosto do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AHimalaia&amp;rft.atitle=MW+Cologne+Scan&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de%2Fscans%2Fcsl-apidev%2Fservepdf.php%3Fdict%3DMW%26page%3D1299&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/scans/csl-apidev/servepdf.php?dict=MW&amp;page=1298">"MW Cologne Scan"</a>. <i>www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 6 de agosto do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AHimalaia&amp;rft.atitle=MW+Cologne+Scan&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de%2Fscans%2Fcsl-apidev%2Fservepdf.php%3Fdict%3DMW%26page%3D1298&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/scans/csl-apidev/servepdf.php?dict=WIL&amp;page=121">"WIL Cologne Scan"</a>. <i>www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 6 de agosto do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AHimalaia&amp;rft.atitle=WIL+Cologne+Scan&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de%2Fscans%2Fcsl-apidev%2Fservepdf.php%3Fdict%3DWIL%26page%3D121&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/scans/csl-apidev/servepdf.php?dict=BEN&amp;page=1115-a">"BEN Cologne Scan"</a>. <i>www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 6 de agosto do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AHimalaia&amp;rft.atitle=BEN+Cologne+Scan&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de%2Fscans%2Fcsl-apidev%2Fservepdf.php%3Fdict%3DBEN%26page%3D1115-a&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/scans/csl-apidev/servepdf.php?dict=WIL&amp;page=976">"WIL Cologne Scan"</a>. <i>www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 6 de agosto do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AHimalaia&amp;rft.atitle=WIL+Cologne+Scan&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de%2Fscans%2Fcsl-apidev%2Fservepdf.php%3Fdict%3DWIL%26page%3D976&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/Emily_Dickinson" title="Emily Dickinson">Dickinson, Emily</a>. <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Himmaleh_was_known_to_stoop">"The Himmaleh was known to stoop"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 6 de agosto do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AHimalaia&amp;rft.aufirst=Emily&amp;rft.aulast=Dickinson&amp;rft.btitle=The+Himmaleh+was+known+to+stoop&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2FThe_Himmaleh_was_known_to_stoop&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Henry_David_Thoreau" title="Henry David Thoreau">Thoreau, Henry David</a> (1849). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/files/4232/4232-h/4232-h.htm"><i>A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 6 de agosto do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AHimalaia&amp;rft.aufirst=Henry+David&amp;rft.aulast=Thoreau&amp;rft.btitle=A+Week+on+the+Concord+and+Merrimack+Rivers&amp;rft.date=1849&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gutenberg.org%2Ffiles%2F4232%2F4232-h%2F4232-h.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roshen_Dalal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roshen Dalal (a páxina aínda non existe)">Roshen Dalal</a> (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zrk0AwAAQBAJ"><i>Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Books" title="Penguin Books">Penguin Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/9788184752779" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/9788184752779">9788184752779</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AHimalaia&amp;rft.au=Roshen+Dalal&amp;rft.btitle=Hinduism%3A+An+Alphabetical+Guide&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=9788184752779&amp;rft.pub=Penguin+Books&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dzrk0AwAAQBAJ&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> Entrada: "Himavan"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-enciclopedia-britannica-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-enciclopedia-britannica_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Himalayas"><i>Himalayas</i></a>. Encyclopedia Britannica.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AHimalaia&amp;rft.btitle=Himalayas&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pub=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FHimalayas&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Montmoli, C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264996830_A_geological_journey_through_the_deepest_gorge_on_Earth_the_Kali_Gandaki_valley_section_west-central_Nepal">"A geological journey through the deepest gorge on Earth: the Kali Gandaki valley section, west-central Nepal"</a>. <i>ResearchGate.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 7 de agosto do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AHimalaia&amp;rft.atitle=A+geological+journey+through+the+deepest+gorge+on+Earth%3A+the+Kali+Gandaki+valley+section%2C+west-central+Nepal&amp;rft.aufirst=C&amp;rft.aulast=Montmoli&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ResearchGate.net&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F264996830_A_geological_journey_through_the_deepest_gorge_on_Earth_the_Kali_Gandaki_valley_section_west-central_Nepal&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/valley">"Valley"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 7 de agosto do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AHimalaia&amp;rft.atitle=Valley&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fscience%2Fvalley&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-berryHJ-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-berryHJ_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Berry, S.K. (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.himalayanclub.org/hj/44/7/kingdom-of-the-thunder-dragon/">"Kingdom Of The Thunder Dragon"</a>. <i>Himalayan Journal</i> <b>44</b><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 8 de agosto do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AHimalaia&amp;rft.atitle=Kingdom+Of+The+Thunder+Dragon&amp;rft.aufirst=S.K.&amp;rft.aulast=Berry&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Himalayan+Journal&amp;rft.volume=44&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.himalayanclub.org%2Fhj%2F44%2F7%2Fkingdom-of-the-thunder-dragon%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-britannica-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-britannica_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Kumaun-Himalayas">"Kumaun Himalayas - mountains, India"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AHimalaia&amp;rft.btitle=Kumaun+Himalayas+-+mountains%2C+India&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FKumaun-Himalayas&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/himalayas/division-of-the-himalayas-regional-division-of-the-himalayas-on-the-basis-of-river-valleys/13794">"Division of the Himalayas: Regional Division of the Himalayas on the Basis of River Valleys"</a>. 21 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AHimalaia&amp;rft.btitle=Division+of+the+Himalayas%3A+Regional+Division+of+the+Himalayas+on+the+Basis+of+River+Valleys&amp;rft.date=2013-11-21&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yourarticlelibrary.com%2Fhimalayas%2Fdivision-of-the-himalayas-regional-division-of-the-himalayas-on-the-basis-of-river-valleys%2F13794&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070630171701/http://himachal.nic.in/tcp/ShimlaHeritageReport.pdf">"Heritage of Shimla"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Town &amp; Country Planning Department, Shimla. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://himachal.nic.in/tcp/ShimlaHeritageReport.pdf">o orixinal</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> o 30 de xuño de 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 8 de agosto do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AHimalaia&amp;rft.btitle=Heritage+of+Shimla&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Town+%26+Country+Planning+Department%2C+Shimla&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhimachal.nic.in%2Ftcp%2FShimlaHeritageReport.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USGS-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-USGS_22-0">22,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-USGS_22-1">22,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/dynamic/himalaya.html">"The Himalayas: Two continents collide"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Servizo_Xeol%C3%B3xico_de_Estados_Unidos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Servizo Xeolóxico de Estados Unidos (a páxina aínda non existe)">USGS</a>. 5 de maio de 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 8 de agosto do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AHimalaia&amp;rft.btitle=The+Himalayas%3A+Two+continents+collide&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=USGS&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpubs.usgs.gov%2Fgip%2Fdynamic%2Fhimalaya.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.columbia.edu/cu/pr/95/18688.html">(1995) Geologists Find: An Earth Plate Is Breaking in Two</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Matt Rosenberg (3 de setembro de 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/mount-everest-overview-1435553">"Mount Everest – Overview and Information"</a>. ThoughtCo<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 8 de agosto do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AHimalaia&amp;rft.au=Matt+Rosenberg&amp;rft.btitle=Mount+Everest+%93+Overview+and+Information&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=ThoughtCo&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thoughtco.com%2Fmount-everest-overview-1435553&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/Plate-Tectonics/Chap3-Plate-Margins/Convergent/Continental-Collision">"Plate Tectonics -The Himalayas"</a>. The Geological Society<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AHimalaia&amp;rft.btitle=Plate+Tectonics+-The+Himalayas&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=The+Geological+Society&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geolsoc.org.uk%2FPlate-Tectonics%2FChap3-Plate-Margins%2FConvergent%2FContinental-Collision&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kuhle2011-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kuhle2011_26-0">26,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kuhle2011_26-1">26,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kuhle2011_26-2">26,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Kuhle, M. (2011). "The High Glacial (Last Ice Age and Last Glacial Maximum) Ice Cover of High and Central Asia, with a Critical Review of Some Recent OSL and TCN Dates". En Ehlers, J.; Gibbard, P.L.; Hughes, P.D. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/quaternaryglacia00ehle_493"><i>Quaternary Glaciation – Extent and Chronology, A Closer Look</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/%C3%81msterdam" title="Ámsterdam">Ámsterdam</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elsevier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Elsevier (a páxina aínda non existe)">Elsevier</a> BV. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/quaternaryglacia00ehle_493/page/n961">943</a>–965.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AHimalaia&amp;rft.atitle=The+High+Glacial+%28Last+Ice+Age+and+Last+Glacial+Maximum%29+Ice+Cover+of+High+and+Central+Asia%2C+with+a+Critical+Review+of+Some+Recent+OSL+and+TCN+Dates&amp;rft.au=Kuhle%2C+M.&amp;rft.btitle=Quaternary+Glaciation+%93+Extent+and+Chronology%2C+A+Closer+Look&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.pages=943-965&amp;rft.place=%C3%81msterdam&amp;rft.pub=Elsevier+BV&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fquaternaryglacia00ehle_493&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">mapas dos glaciares <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://booksite.elsevier.com/9780444534477/">descargable</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kuhle1987-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Kuhle1987_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Kuhle, M. (1987). "Subtropical mountain- and highland-glaciation as ice age triggers and the waning of the glacial periods in the Pleistocene". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=GeoJournal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="GeoJournal (a páxina aínda non existe)">GeoJournal</a></i> <b>14</b> (4): 393–421. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2FBF02602717">10.1007/BF02602717</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AHimalaia&amp;rft.atitle=Subtropical+mountain-+and+highland-glaciation+as+ice+age+triggers+and+the+waning+of+the+glacial+periods+in+the+Pleistocene&amp;rft.au=Kuhle%2C+M.&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.jtitle=GeoJournal&amp;rft.pages=393-421&amp;rft.volume=14&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF02602717&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kuhle2005-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Kuhle2005_29-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Kuhle, M. (2005). "The maximum Ice Age (Würmian, Last Ice Age, LGM) glaciation of the Himalaya – a glaciogeomorphological investigation of glacier trim-lines, ice thicknesses and lowest former ice margin positions in the Mt. Everest-Makalu-Cho Oyu massifs (Khumbu- and Khumbakarna Himal) including information on late-glacial-, neoglacial-, and historical glacier stages, their snow-line depressions and ages". <i>GeoJournal</i> <b>62</b> (3–4): 193–650. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10708-005-2338-6">10.1007/s10708-005-2338-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AHimalaia&amp;rft.atitle=The+maximum+Ice+Age+%28W%C3%BCrmian%2C+Last+Ice+Age%2C+LGM%29+glaciation+of+the+Himalaya+%93+a+glaciogeomorphological+investigation+of+glacier+trim-lines%2C+ice+thicknesses+and+lowest+former+ice+margin+positions+in+the+Mt.+Everest-Makalu-Cho+Oyu+massifs+%28Khumbu-+and+Khumbakarna+Himal%29+including+information+on+late-glacial-%2C+neoglacial-%2C+and+historical+glacier+stages%2C+their+snow-line+depressions+and+ages&amp;rft.aufirst=M.&amp;rft.aulast=Kuhle&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=3%934&amp;rft.jtitle=GeoJournal&amp;rft.pages=193-650&amp;rft.volume=62&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs10708-005-2338-6&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gits4u-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-gits4u_30-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150103191637/http://www.gits4u.com/wb/wb6a.htm">"Sunderbans the world's largest delta"</a>. gits4u.com. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gits4u.com/wb/wb6a.htm">o orixinal</a> o 3 de xaneiro de 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 8 de agosto do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AHimalaia&amp;rft.btitle=Sunderbans+the+world%27s+largest+delta&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=gits4u.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gits4u.com%2Fwb%2Fwb6a.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-circum-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-circum_31-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Gaillardet, J.; Métivier, F.; Lemarchand, D.; Dupré, B.; Allègre, C.J.; Li, W.; Zhao, J. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/241396679_Geochemistry_of_the_suspended_sediments_of_circum-himalayan_rivers_and_weathering_budgets_over_the_last_50_Myrs">"Geochemistry of the Suspended Sediments of Circum-Himalayan Rivers and Weathering Budgets over the Last 50 Myrs"</a>. <i>Geophysical Research Abstracts</i> <b>5</b>: 13,617. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003EAEJA....13617G">2003EAEJA....13617G</a>. Abstract 13617<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 8 de agosto do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AHimalaia&amp;rft.atitle=Geochemistry+of+the+Suspended+Sediments+of+Circum-Himalayan+Rivers+and+Weathering+Budgets+over+the+Last+50+Myrs&amp;rft.au=All%C3%A8gre%2C+C.J.&amp;rft.au=Dupr%C3%A9%2C+B.&amp;rft.au=Lemarchand%2C+D.&amp;rft.au=Li%2C+W.&amp;rft.au=M%C3%A9tivier%2C+F.&amp;rft.au=Zhao%2C+J.&amp;rft.aufirst=J.&amp;rft.aulast=Gaillardet&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Abstracts&amp;rft.pages=13%2C617&amp;rft.volume=5&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F241396679_Geochemistry_of_the_suspended_sediments_of_circum-himalayan_rivers_and_weathering_budgets_over_the_last_50_Myrs&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2003EAEJA....13617G&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/the-himalayas-himalayas-facts/6341/">"Himalayas Facts"</a>. <i>pbs.org</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>. 11 de febreiro de 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 16 de xaneiro de 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AHimalaia&amp;rft.atitle=Himalayas+Facts&amp;rft.chron=11+de+febreiro+de+2011&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=pbs.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwnet%2Fnature%2Fthe-himalayas-himalayas-facts%2F6341%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Shi, Yafeng; Xie, Zizhu; Zheng, Benxing; Li, Qichun (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130424125203/http://itia.ntua.gr/hsj/redbooks/126/iahs_126_0111.pdf">"Distribution, Feature and Variations of Glaciers in China"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>World Glacier Inventory</i>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://itia.ntua.gr/hsj/redbooks/126/iahs_126_0111.pdf">o orixinal</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> o 24 de abril de 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AHimalaia&amp;rft.atitle=Distribution%2C+Feature+and+Variations+of+Glaciers+in+China&amp;rft.au=Li%2C+Qichun&amp;rft.au=Xie%2C+Zizhu&amp;rft.au=Zheng%2C+Benxing&amp;rft.aufirst=Yafeng&amp;rft.aulast=Shi&amp;rft.date=1978&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=World+Glacier+Inventory&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fitia.ntua.gr%2Fhsj%2Fredbooks%2F126%2Fiahs_126_0111.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Henderson-Sellers, Ann; McGuffie, Kendal (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/futureofworldscl0000unse"><i>The Future of the World's Climate: A Modelling Perspective</i></a>. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/futureofworldscl0000unse/page/199">199</a>–201. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-12-386917-3" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-12-386917-3">978-0-12-386917-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AHimalaia&amp;rft.au=McGuffie%2C+Kendal&amp;rft.aufirst=Ann&amp;rft.aulast=Henderson-Sellers&amp;rft.btitle=The+Future+of+the+World%27s+Climate%3A+A+Modelling+Perspective&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-12-386917-3&amp;rft.pages=199-201&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffutureofworldscl0000unse&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/environment-nepal-climate-glaciers-dc/vanishing-himalayan-glaciers-threaten-a-billion-idUSDEL18761020070604">"Vanishing Himalayan Glaciers Threaten a Billion"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 4 de junio de 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 8 de agosto do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AHimalaia&amp;rft.atitle=Vanishing+Himalayan+Glaciers+Threaten+a+Billion&amp;rft.chron=4+de+junio+de+2007&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fenvironment-nepal-climate-glaciers-dc%2Fvanishing-himalayan-glaciers-threaten-a-billion-idUSDEL18761020070604&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Kaushik, Saurabh; Rafiq, Mohammd; Joshi, P.K.; Singh, Tejpal (Abril de 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0048969719364514">"Examining the glacial lake dynamics in a warming climate and GLOF modelling in parts of Chandra basin, Himachal Pradesh, India"</a>. <i>Science of the Total Environment</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span> <b>714</b>: 136455. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020ScTEn.714m6455K">2020ScTEn.714m6455K</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31986382">31986382</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.scitotenv.2019.136455">10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136455</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AHimalaia&amp;rft.atitle=Examining+the+glacial+lake+dynamics+in+a+warming+climate+and+GLOF+modelling+in+parts+of+Chandra+basin%2C+Himachal+Pradesh%2C+India&amp;rft.au=Joshi%2C+P.K.&amp;rft.au=Rafiq%2C+Mohammd&amp;rft.au=Singh%2C+Tejpal&amp;rft.aufirst=Saurabh&amp;rft.aulast=Kaushik&amp;rft.chron=Abril+de+2020&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Science+of+the+Total+Environment&amp;rft.pages=136455&amp;rft.volume=714&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0048969719364514&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2020ScTEn.714m6455K&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.scitotenv.2019.136455&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F31986382&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Rafiq, Mohammd; Romshoo, Shakil Ahmad; Mishra, Anoop Kumar; Jalal, Faizan (Enero de 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11629-018-4972-8">"Modelling Chorabari Lake outburst flood, Kedarnath, India"</a>. <i>Journal of Mountain Science</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span> <b>16</b> (1): 64–76. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1672-6316">1672-6316</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11629-018-4972-8">10.1007/s11629-018-4972-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AHimalaia&amp;rft.atitle=Modelling+Chorabari+Lake+outburst+flood%2C+Kedarnath%2C+India&amp;rft.au=Jalal%2C+Faizan&amp;rft.au=Mishra%2C+Anoop+Kumar&amp;rft.au=Romshoo%2C+Shakil+Ahmad&amp;rft.aufirst=Mohammd&amp;rft.aulast=Rafiq&amp;rft.chron=Enero+de+2019&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issn=1672-6316&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Mountain+Science&amp;rft.pages=64-76&amp;rft.volume=16&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2F10.1007%2Fs11629-018-4972-8&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs11629-018-4972-8&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171011182931/http://en.people.cn/90001/90781/90879/6222327.html">"Glaciers melting at alarming speed"</a>. People's Daily Online. 24 de xullo de 2007. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.people.cn/90001/90781/90879/6222327.html">o orixinal</a> o 11 de outubro de 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 8 de agosto do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AHimalaia&amp;rft.btitle=Glaciers+melting+at+alarming+speed&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=People%27s+Daily+Online&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.people.cn%2F90001%2F90781%2F90879%2F6222327.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <b>Ligazón ao vídeo da obra:</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J7Wl2LMFnrY">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J7Wl2LMFnrY</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véxase_tamén"><span id="V.C3.A9xase_tam.C3.A9n"></span>Véxase tamén</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=23" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Véxase tamén"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portada_galega" class="extiw" title="commons:Portada galega">Wikimedia Commons</a> ten máis contidos multimedia na categoría:&#8201;&#8201;<i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Himalayas" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Himalayas">Himalaia</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5451" title="Modificar a ligazón no Wikidata"><img alt="Modificar a ligazón no Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/18px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/24px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=24" title="Editar a sección: «Bibliografía»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Bibliografía"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFGansserGruschkeOlschak1991" class="citation book">Gansser, Augusto; Gruschke, Andreas; Olschak, Blanche C. (1991). <i>Himalaya, el techo del mundo</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_castel%C3%A1" title="Lingua castelá">castelán</a>)</span>. Madrid: Grupo Anaya. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/9788420742816" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/9788420742816">9788420742816</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AHimalaia&amp;rft.au=Gruschke%2C+Andreas&amp;rft.au=Olschak%2C+Blanche+C.&amp;rft.aufirst=Augusto&amp;rft.aulast=Gansser&amp;rft.btitle=Himalaya%2C+el+techo+del+mundo&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=9788420742816&amp;rft.place=Madrid&amp;rft.pub=Grupo+Anaya&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHunt1956" class="citation book">Hunt, John (1956). <i>Ascent of Everest</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>. Londres: Hodder &amp; Stoughton.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AHimalaia&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft.aulast=Hunt&amp;rft.btitle=Ascent+of+Everest&amp;rft.date=1956&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.place=Londres&amp;rft.pub=Hodder+%26+Stoughton&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Palin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Palin (a páxina aínda non existe)">Michael Palin</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaya:_Michael_Palin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Himalaya: Michael Palin (a páxina aínda non existe)">Himalaya</a></i>, Weidenfeld Nicolson Illustrated (2004) <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0297843710" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-297-84371-0</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Outros_artigos">Outros artigos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=25" title="Editar a sección: «Outros artigos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Outros artigos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Brahmaputra" title="Río Brahmaputra">Río Brahmaputra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Ganxes" title="Río Ganxes">Río Ganxes</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ligazóns_externas"><span id="Ligaz.C3.B3ns_externas"></span>Ligazóns externas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=26" title="Editar a sección: «Ligazóns externas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Ligazóns externas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dawn.com/events/lifestyle2002/ls16.htm">The Changing Northern Areas</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041009205908/http://dawn.com/events/lifestyle2002/ls16.htm">Arquivado</a> 09 de outubro de 2004 en <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/1491179.stm">Pakistan's Northern Areas dilemma</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080511194625/http://www.northernareas.org.pk/">Northern Areas Development Gateway</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040107222554/http://paknews.com/articles.php?id=1&amp;date1=2003-04-17">Pakistan's Northern Areas</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_de_autoridades" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_de_autoridades" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Axuda:Control_de_autoridades" title="Axuda:Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5451" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q5451">Q5451</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/140840481">WorldCat</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/140840481/">140840481</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX451565">XX451565</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Francia" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Francia">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119795732">119795732</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Enciclopedia_Rusa" title="Grande Enciclopedia Rusa">BRE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/2360265">2360265</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Himalayas">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Faceted_Application_of_Subject_Terminology" title="Faceted Application of Subject Terminology">FAST</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.worldcat.org/fast/1242048">1242048</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" title="Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana">GEC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0032674.xml">0032674</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/GeoNames" title="GeoNames">GeoNames</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geonames.org/1252558">1252558</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4024923-2">4024923-2</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85060851">sh85060851</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Dieta" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Dieta">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00629046">00629046</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="Biblioteca Nacional da República Checa">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ge134213">ge134213</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Pleiades: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/59834">59834</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027484505">027484505</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Identificadores" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Identificadores" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;">Identificadores</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D000096266">D000096266</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/Z01.252.245.782.813">Z01.252.245.782.813</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐mhfwj Cached time: 20241123144627 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.170 seconds Real time usage: 1.585 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 9313/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 123058/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 8114/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 34/100 Expensive parser function count: 16/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 47679/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 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