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lang="mn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mn:Elements&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mn:Elements (page does not exist)"> монгол </a></span></li> <li><span dir="auto" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/RU:Elements" class="mw-redirect" title="RU:Elements"> русский </a></span></li> <li><span dir="auto" lang="sr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sr:Elements&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sr:Elements (page does not exist)"> српски / srpski </a></span></li> <li><span dir="auto" lang="uk"><a href="/wiki/Uk:Elements" class="mw-redirect" title="Uk:Elements"> українська </a></span></li> <li><span dir="auto" lang="hy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hy:Elements&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hy:Elements (page does not exist)"> հայերեն </a></span></li> <li><span dir="auto" lang="he"><a href="/w/index.php?title=He:Elements&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="He:Elements (page does not exist)"> עברית </a></span></li> <li><span dir="auto" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/Ar:Elements" class="mw-redirect" title="Ar:Elements"> العربية </a></span></li> <li><span dir="auto" lang="skr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skr:Elements&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skr:Elements (page does not exist)"> سرائیکی </a></span></li> <li><span dir="auto" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/Fa:Elements" title="Fa:Elements"> فارسی </a></span></li> <li><span dir="auto" lang="pnb"><a href="/wiki/Pnb:Elements" class="mw-redirect" title="Pnb:Elements"> پنجابی </a></span></li> <li><span dir="auto" lang="ps"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ps:Elements&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ps:Elements (page does not exist)"> پښتو </a></span></li> <li><span dir="auto" lang="ne"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ne:Elements&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ne:Elements (page does not exist)"> नेपाली </a></span></li> <li><span dir="auto" lang="mr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mr:Elements&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mr:Elements (page does not exist)"> मराठी </a></span></li> <li><span dir="auto" lang="hi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hi:Elements&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hi:Elements (page does not exist)"> हिन्दी </a></span></li> <li><span dir="auto" lang="bn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bn:Elements&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bn:Elements (page does not exist)"> বাংলা </a></span></li> <li><span dir="auto" lang="pa"><a href="/wiki/Pa:Elements" class="mw-redirect" title="Pa:Elements"> ਪੰਜਾਬੀ </a></span></li> <li><span dir="auto" lang="ta"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ta:Elements&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ta:Elements (page does not exist)"> தமிழ் </a></span></li> <li><span dir="auto" lang="ml"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ml:Elements&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ml:Elements (page does not exist)"> മലയാളം </a></span></li> <li><span dir="auto" lang="si"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Si:Elements&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Si:Elements (page does not exist)"> සිංහල </a></span></li> <li><span dir="auto" lang="th"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th:Elements&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Th:Elements (page does not exist)"> ไทย </a></span></li> <li><span dir="auto" lang="my"><a href="/w/index.php?title=My:Elements&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="My:Elements (page does not exist)"> မြန်မာဘာသာ </a></span></li> <li><span dir="auto" lang="ko"><a href="/wiki/Ko:Elements" class="mw-redirect" title="Ko:Elements"> 한국어 </a></span></li> <li><span dir="auto" lang="ka"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka:Elements&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ka:Elements (page does not exist)"> ქართული </a></span></li> <li><span dir="auto" lang="tzm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tzm:Elements&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tzm:Elements (page does not exist)"> ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ </a></span></li> <li><span dir="auto" lang="zh-hans"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"> 中文（简体） </a></span></li> <li><span dir="auto" lang="zh-hant"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zh-hant:Elements&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zh-hant:Elements (page does not exist)"> 中文（繁體） </a></span></li> <li><span dir="auto" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/JA:Elements" class="mw-redirect" title="JA:Elements"> 日本語 </a></span></li> <li><span dir="auto" lang="yue"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yue:Elements&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yue:Elements (page does not exist)"> 粵語 </a></span></li></div> </div> <div class="nomobile" style="background:#EEE;padding:1px"> <div id="ExpandLanguages" class="hlist" style="font-weight:bold;max-height:10000000px;text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="#top">Other languages...</a></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> <p><b>元素</b>是OpenStreetMap对现实世界建立的模型的最基本的组成部分，包括 </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Zh-hans:Node" title="Zh-hans:Node">节点</a></b>（定义空间中的点），</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Zh-hans:Way" class="mw-redirect" title="Zh-hans:Way">路径</a></b>（定义线要素与区域边界），以及</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Relation" title="Relation">关系</a></b>（有时用于解释其他元素如何协同作用）。</li></ul> <p>以上所有元素都可以有一个或者更多的<a href="/wiki/Tag" class="mw-redirect" title="Tag">标签</a>（用来解释特定元素的意义）。 </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#节点"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">节点</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#路径"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">路径</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#关联"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">关联</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#标签"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">标签</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#常用属性"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">常用属性</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#查看更多"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">查看更多</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <h2><span id=".E8.8A.82.E7.82.B9"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="节点">节点 <a href="/wiki/Zh-hans:Node" title="node"><img alt="node" src="/w/images/thumb/7/76/Osm_element_node.svg/20px-Osm_element_node.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align: text-bottom" srcset="/w/images/thumb/7/76/Osm_element_node.svg/30px-Osm_element_node.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/7/76/Osm_element_node.svg/40px-Osm_element_node.svg.png 2x" /></a></span></h2> <dl><dd>主条目：<a href="/wiki/Zh-hans:Node" title="Zh-hans:Node">Zh-hans:Node</a></dd></dl> <p>一个<a href="/wiki/Zh-hans:Node" title="Zh-hans:Node">节点</a>代表了由其经纬度所定义的地球表面的一个特定的点。每个节点至少由一个ID编号和一对坐标（经·纬）组成。 </p><p>节点可以用来定义孤立的点的特征。例如：一个公园长椅或者一口水井。 </p><p>节点也可以用来定义<a href="/wiki/Zh-hans:Way" class="mw-redirect" title="Zh-hans:Way">路径</a>的形状。当节点被用于路径时，节点通常没有标签，但其仍旧可以有。例如<tt dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6"><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zh-hans:Key:highway" title="Zh-hans:Key:highway">highway</a></bdi>=<a href="/wiki/Zh-hans:Tag:highway%3Dtraffic_signals" title="Zh-hans:Tag:highway=traffic signals"><bdi>traffic_signals</bdi></a></tt>中用来标记道路上的交通信号灯，<tt dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6"><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zh-hans:Key:power" title="Zh-hans:Key:power">power</a></bdi>=<a href="/wiki/Zh-hans:Tag:power%3Dtower" title="Zh-hans:Tag:power=tower"><bdi>tower</bdi></a></tt>中代表了电缆路经上的电缆塔。 </p><p>节点可以是<a href="/wiki/Relation" title="Relation">关系</a>的成员。关系也可能指示出成员的<a href="/wiki/Role" class="mw-redirect" title="Role">角色</a>：具体来说，指示出节点在特定的一组相关元素中的功能。 </p> <h2><span id=".E8.B7.AF.E5.BE.84"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="路径">路径 <a href="/wiki/Zh-hans:Way" title="way"><img alt="way" src="/w/images/thumb/e/ee/Osm_element_way.svg/20px-Osm_element_way.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align: text-bottom" srcset="/w/images/thumb/e/ee/Osm_element_way.svg/30px-Osm_element_way.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/e/ee/Osm_element_way.svg/40px-Osm_element_way.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Zh-hans:Way#Area_(closed_way)" title="closed way"><img alt="closed way" src="/w/images/thumb/3/38/Osm_element_closedway.svg/20px-Osm_element_closedway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align: text-bottom" srcset="/w/images/thumb/3/38/Osm_element_closedway.svg/30px-Osm_element_closedway.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/3/38/Osm_element_closedway.svg/40px-Osm_element_closedway.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Area" title="area"><img alt="area" src="/w/images/thumb/e/e6/Osm_element_area.svg/20px-Osm_element_area.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align: text-bottom" srcset="/w/images/thumb/e/e6/Osm_element_area.svg/30px-Osm_element_area.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/e/e6/Osm_element_area.svg/40px-Osm_element_area.svg.png 2x" /></a></span></h2> <dl><dd>主条目：<a href="/wiki/Zh-hans:Way" class="mw-redirect" title="Zh-hans:Way">Zh-hans:Way</a></dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/Zh-hans:Way" class="mw-redirect" title="Zh-hans:Way">路径</a>是一个规模介于2到2000个有序节点的列表，定义了一条<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E6%8A%98%E7%BA%BF" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:zh:折线">折线段</a>。路径用来代表线性的特征例如河流与道路。<a href="/wiki/File:Mf_way.png" class="image" title="way"><img alt="way" src="/w/images/6/6a/Mf_way.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" /></a> </p><p>路径也可以用来代表区域的边界 (实心<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polygon" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Polygon">多边形</a>)例如建筑物或者森林的边界。在这种情况下，路径的第一个和最后一个节点是同一个。这也被叫做闭合路径。 <a href="/wiki/File:Mf_area.png" class="image" title="area"><img alt="area" src="/w/images/8/83/Mf_area.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Mf_closed_way.png" class="image" title="closed way"><img alt="closed way" src="/w/images/2/2e/Mf_closed_way.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" /></a> </p><p>需要注意的是，闭合路径有时代表了环而不是实心区域。例如公路上的环岛。需要根据路径的标签来确定它属于哪一种。 </p><p>有孔洞的，或者边界超过2000个节点的区域，不能以单条路径表示，而是需要一个更复杂的<a href="/wiki/Relation:multipolygon" title="Relation:multipolygon">复合多边形关联</a>数据结构。 </p> <h2><span id=".E5.85.B3.E8.81.94"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="关联">关联 <a href="/wiki/Relation" title="relation"><img alt="relation" src="/w/images/thumb/4/48/Osm_element_relation.svg/20px-Osm_element_relation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align: text-bottom" srcset="/w/images/thumb/4/48/Osm_element_relation.svg/30px-Osm_element_relation.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/4/48/Osm_element_relation.svg/40px-Osm_element_relation.svg.png 2x" /></a></span></h2> <dl><dd>主条目：<a href="/wiki/Relation" title="Relation">Relation</a></dd></dl> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Relation" title="Relation">关联</a></i>是一个用来表示2个或更多的<a href="/wiki/Element" class="mw-redirect" title="Element">元素</a> (节点、路径或其他关联) 之间的关联的一种多用途的数据结构。例子包括： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Route" class="mw-redirect" title="Route">路线</a>关联，用来列出组成构成干线公路（有编号的）、自行车线路或公交线路的路径清单。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turn_restriction" class="mw-redirect" title="Turn restriction">转向限制</a>关联，告知不能从一条路径转向另一条路径。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multipolygon" class="mw-redirect" title="Multipolygon">复合多边形</a>关联，定义一个区域 (边界被标做 'outer way'，孔洞被标做 'inner ways').</li></ul> <p>因此，关联可能有多种含义，其具体代表的含义由它的标签定义，通常来说，关联元素会含有一个 'type' 标签，关联的其他标签需要通过 'type' 标签的内容来解读。 </p><p>关联主要是一个有序的节点，路径，其他关联的列表，这些对象被称作关联的成员。 </p><p>每个在关联内的元素（成员）可以选择性的有一个<i><a href="/wiki/Role" class="mw-redirect" title="Role">角色</a></i>，例如，一个禁止转弯关联可能有成员分别带有"from" 和 "to" 的角色，描述特定的转向被禁止。 </p><p>特定的一个元素，例如一条特定的路径，可能会在关联中出现多次。 </p> <h2><span id=".E6.A0.87.E7.AD.BE"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="标签">标签 <a href="/wiki/Tags" title="tag"><img alt="tag" src="/w/images/thumb/5/5f/Osm_element_tag.svg/20px-Osm_element_tag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align: text-bottom" srcset="/w/images/thumb/5/5f/Osm_element_tag.svg/30px-Osm_element_tag.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/5/5f/Osm_element_tag.svg/40px-Osm_element_tag.svg.png 2x" /></a></span></h2> <dl><dd>主条目：<a href="/wiki/Tag" class="mw-redirect" title="Tag">Tag</a></dd></dl> <p>所有类型的数据元素（节点、路径、关联），甚至变更集，都可以拥有标签，标签用来解释他们所附加特定元素的含义。 </p><p>标签包含着两个格式自由的文本字段：'key'和'value'，他们都是Unicode编码字符串且最长255个字符。例如<tt dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6"><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zh-hans:Key:highway" title="Zh-hans:Key:highway">highway</a></bdi>=<a href="/wiki/Zh-hans:Tag:highway%3Dresidential" title="Zh-hans:Tag:highway=residential"><bdi>residential</bdi></a></tt>定义了一条主要用途是通向居民住所的一条路径。 </p><p>虽然标签没有限定内容，但是在本Wiki中有着许多公约(从<a href="/wiki/Map_Features" class="mw-redirect" title="Map Features">地图要素</a>页面看起)。标签的使用情况可以通过<a href="/wiki/Taginfo" title="Taginfo">Taginfo</a>应用来观察。如果有多于一种的方法来描述一种给定的特征，尽可能使用最常见的方法。 </p><p>并非所有元素都有标签。如果节点是路径的一部分，它们通常没有标签。如果路径和节点是关联的成员，则它们都可以不标注。 </p> <h2><span id=".E5.B8.B8.E7.94.A8.E5.B1.9E.E6.80.A7"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="常用属性">常用属性</span></h2> <p>在OSM数据库中，我们为节点，路径，关联储存了这些属性，你的应用程序不一定需要全部使用，一些提取OSM数据的第三方软件也不一定给予全部的重现。 </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>属性名</th> <th>数据类型</th> <th>描述 </th></tr> <tr> <td>id </td> <td>整型(<a href="/wiki/64-bit_Identifiers" title="64-bit Identifiers">64位</a>) </td> <td>用来识别元素。每种元素类型有独立的ID空间，所以可能同时有节点和路径拥有相同的ID，但是他们之间不太可能有逻辑上或是物理上的联系。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>user </td> <td>字符串 </td> <td>最后修改元素的用户的显示名（仅供参考，可能为空）。用户可以随时更改其显示名（现有元素将反映新用户名，而无需更改任何版本）。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>uid </td> <td>整型 </td> <td>用来显示最后更改的用户的用户ID，用户ID是固定值。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>timestamp </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-datetime">W3C标准日期与时间格式</a> </td> <td>最后修改时间（例如「2016-12-31T23:59:59.999Z」）。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>visible </td> <td>"true"<br />"false" </td> <td>用来标记元素是否被数据库删除, 如果 visible="false" 那么这个元素仅应该被历史记录所返回。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>version </td> <td>整型 </td> <td>元素的编辑版本。新创建的元素从版本1开始，当客户端上传元素的新版本时，该值由服务器递增。如果客户端发送的版本与数据库中元素的当前版本不匹配，服务器将拒绝元素的新版本。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>changeset </td> <td>整型 </td> <td>在其中创建或更新元素的<a href="/wiki/Changeset" title="Changeset">变更集</a>编号（建议在应用程序中支持 64 位以与 OSM 数据库的长期演变兼容，但仅查询数据而不更新它们的应用程序可能会忽略此信息属性）。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>当然OSM也储存标签，以及每个元素的完整编辑历史。 </p> <h2><span id=".E6.9F.A5.E7.9C.8B.E6.9B.B4.E5.A4.9A"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="查看更多">查看更多</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SemanticElements" class="mw-redirect" title="SemanticElements">语义元素</a></li></ul> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" class="navbox" style="margin:2px 0;line-height:1.6;;"><tbody><tr><td><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="navbox-title" style=";"><div style="float:left;width:7em;text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="font-size:xx-small;background:none;padding:0;font-weight:normal;;;;border:none"><a href="/wiki/Template:Elements" title="Template:Elements"><bdi title="View this template." style=";;border:none"><abbr>v</abbr></bdi></a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Elements" title="Template talk:Elements"><bdi title="Discuss this template." style=";;border:none"><abbr>d</abbr></bdi></a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//wiki.openstreetmap.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Elements&action=edit"><bdi title="Edit this template." style=";;border:none"><abbr>e</abbr></bdi></a></div></div><span class="" style="font-size:110%">OpenStreetMap 数据模型</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="padding:1px"></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">元素</a></td><td style="border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;text-align:left;width:100%;padding:0;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0 .25em;"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zh-hans:%E8%8A%82%E7%82%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zh-hans:节点 (page does not exist)">节点</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zh-hans:%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%84" title="Zh-hans:路径">路径</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zh-hans:%E5%85%B3%E8%81%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zh-hans:关联 (page does not exist)">关联</a></li> <li>(<i>曾用</i>: <a href="/wiki/Segment" title="Segment">线段</a>)</li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="padding:1px"></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zh-hans:%E6%A0%87%E7%AD%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zh-hans:标签 (page does not exist)">标签</a></td><td style="border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;text-align:left;width:100%;padding:0;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0 .25em;"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>键</li> <li>值</li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="padding:1px"></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;;"><a href="/wiki/Semantic_elements" title="Semantic elements">语义元素</a></td><td style="border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;text-align:left;width:100%;padding:0;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0 .25em;"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zh-hans:Node" title="Zh-hans:Node">点</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zh-hans:Way" class="mw-redirect" title="Zh-hans:Way">线要素</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zh-hans:%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zh-hans:区域 (page does not exist)">区域</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relation" title="Relation">关系</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="padding:1px"></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;;">相关概念</td><td style="border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;text-align:left;width:100%;padding:0;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0 .25em;"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Changeset" title="Changeset">变更集</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preset" title="Preset">预设</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Role" class="mw-redirect" title="Role">角色</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/w/index.php?title=Zh-hans:元素&oldid=2637354">https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/w/index.php?title=Zh-hans:元素&oldid=2637354</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Zh-hans:%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="Category:Zh-hans:元素">Zh-hans:元素</a></li></ul></div></div> 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