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<li id="toc-Islam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Islam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Islam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Islam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Other groups</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Freedom_of_religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Freedom_of_religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Freedom of religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Freedom_of_religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="বেনিনে ইসলাম – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বেনিনে ইসলাম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religi%C3%B3n_en_Ben%C3%ADn" title="Religión en Benín – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Religión en Benín" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_au_B%C3%A9nin" title="Religion au Bénin – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Religion au Bénin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religioni_in_Benin" title="Religioni in Benin – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Religioni in Benin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dini_nchini_Benin" title="Dini nchini Benin – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Dini nchini Benin" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Религија во Бенин – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Религија во Бенин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religia_w_Beninie" title="Religia w Beninie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Religia w Beninie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religi%C3%A3o_no_Benim" title="Religião no Benim – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Religião no Benim" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Религия в Бенине – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Религия в Бенине" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feja_n%C3%AB_Benin" title="Feja në Benin – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Feja në Benin" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sis%C9%9Bn_%C9%96o_Ben%C9%9B%C9%9Bto_m%C9%9B" title="Sisɛn ɖo Benɛɛto mɛ – Fon" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Sisɛn ɖo Benɛɛto mɛ" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="Fon" 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066933788">.mw-parser-output .excerpt-hat .mw-editsection-like{font-style:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Benin" title="Category:Benin">a series</a> on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa"><span class="wraplinks"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Benin" class="mw-redirect" title="Culture of Benin">Culture of Benin</a></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image photo"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Benin.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/150px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/225px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/300px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Benin" title="History of Benin">History</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ketu_(Benin)" title="Ketu (Benin)">Ketu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Dahomey" title="French Dahomey">French Dahomey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Franco-Dahomean_War" title="First Franco-Dahomean War">First Franco-Dahomean War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Franco-Dahomean_War" title="Second Franco-Dahomean War">Second Franco-Dahomean War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Dahomey" title="Republic of Dahomey">Republic of Dahomey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Dahomeyan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1963 Dahomeyan coup d'état">Soglo coup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Council_(Benin)" title="Presidential Council (Benin)">Presidential Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Dahomeyan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1972 Dahomeyan coup d'état">Kérékou coup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_Benin" title="People's Republic of Benin">People's Republic of Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Benin_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="1977 Benin coup d'état attempt">Mercenary coup attempt</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Benin" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Benin">People</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Benin" title="Languages of Benin">Languages</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Mythology_of_Benin" class="mw-redirect" title="Mythology of Benin">Mythology</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Benin_cuisine" title="Benin cuisine">Cuisine</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Religion</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Art_of_Benin" class="mw-redirect" title="Art of Benin">Art</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Literature_of_Benin" class="mw-redirect" title="Literature of Benin">Literature</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Benin" title="Music of Benin">Music</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Benin" class="mw-redirect" title="Media in Benin">Media</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Benin" title="Cinema of Benin">Cinema</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Benin" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Benin">Sport</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Monuments</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Benin" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Benin">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Symbols</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Benin" title="Flag of Benin">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Benin" title="Coat of arms of Benin">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_Benin" class="mw-redirect" title="National anthem of Benin">National anthem</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 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class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:Yellow; z-index:-1"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 289.10911059588px; border-left-color:Gold"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Gold"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Gold"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 11.358202516276px; border-left-color:Green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Green"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:13.779029068464px 99.046142569665px 0 0; border-top-color:Blue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Blue"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>Religion in Benin (2020 estimate)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Blue; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> (52.2%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Green; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> (24.6%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Gold; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/African_Traditional_Religion" class="mw-redirect" title="African Traditional Religion">Traditional faiths</a> (17.9%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Yellow; color:black;"> </span> Other / None (5.3%)</div> </div> </div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cotonoucathedralinterior.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Cotonoucathedralinterior.jpg/220px-Cotonoucathedralinterior.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Cotonoucathedralinterior.jpg/330px-Cotonoucathedralinterior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Cotonoucathedralinterior.jpg/440px-Cotonoucathedralinterior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2760" data-file-height="1843" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Christian_worship" title="Christian worship">Christian worship</a> service inside the <a href="/wiki/Cotonou_Cathedral" title="Cotonou Cathedral">Cotonou Cathedral</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> is the largest <b>religion in Benin</b>, with substantial populations of <a href="/wiki/Muslims" title="Muslims">Muslims</a> and adherents of <a href="/wiki/Traditional_African_religions" title="Traditional African religions">traditional faiths</a>. </p><p>According to the most recent 2020 estimate, the population of <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a> is 52.2% Christian, 24.6% Muslim, 17.9% traditionalist and 5.3% follows other faiths or has no religion.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Benin&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are Christians, Muslims, and adherents of <a href="/wiki/African_traditional_religions" class="mw-redirect" title="African traditional religions">African traditional religions</a> throughout the country.<sup id="cite_ref-report_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-report-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, most adherents of the traditional <a href="/wiki/Yoruba_religion" title="Yoruba religion">Yoruba</a> religious group are in the south, while other African Traditional Religion beliefs are followed in the north.<sup id="cite_ref-report_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-report-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Muslims are represented most heavily in the north, while Catholics are prevalent in the south,<sup id="cite_ref-report2022_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-report2022-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> particularly in <a href="/wiki/Cotonou" title="Cotonou">Cotonou</a>, the economic capital. It is not unusual for members of the same family to practise Christianity, Islam, African Traditional Religion, or a combination of all of these. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:B%C3%A9nin_musulman.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/B%C3%A9nin_musulman.png/220px-B%C3%A9nin_musulman.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="480" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/B%C3%A9nin_musulman.png/330px-B%C3%A9nin_musulman.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/B%C3%A9nin_musulman.png/440px-B%C3%A9nin_musulman.png 2x" data-file-width="5029" data-file-height="10974" /></a><figcaption>Islam in Benin by commune</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:B%C3%A9nin_chr%C3%A9tien.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/B%C3%A9nin_chr%C3%A9tien.png/220px-B%C3%A9nin_chr%C3%A9tien.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="480" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/B%C3%A9nin_chr%C3%A9tien.png/330px-B%C3%A9nin_chr%C3%A9tien.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/B%C3%A9nin_chr%C3%A9tien.png/440px-B%C3%A9nin_chr%C3%A9tien.png 2x" data-file-width="5029" data-file-height="10974" /></a><figcaption>Christianity in Benin by commune</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Faiths">Faiths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Benin&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Faiths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="African_traditional_religions">African traditional religions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Benin&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: African traditional religions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Among the most practiced African traditional religions in Benin is the <a href="/wiki/Vodun" class="mw-redirect" title="Vodun">Vodun</a> system of belief which originated in this area of Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-report2022_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-report2022-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other African traditional religions are practiced in the <a href="/wiki/Atakora_Department" title="Atakora Department">Atakora</a> (Atakora and Donga provinces) and Vodun and <a href="/wiki/Orisha" title="Orisha">Orisha</a> (or <a href="/wiki/Orisa" class="mw-redirect" title="Orisa">Orisa</a>) veneration among the Yoruba and Tado peoples is prevalent in the centre and south of the country. The town of <a href="/wiki/Ouidah" title="Ouidah">Ouidah</a> on the central coast is the spiritual centre of Beninese Vodun. </p><p>The Tado and the Yoruba <a href="/wiki/Orisha" title="Orisha">Orisha</a> pantheons correspond closely: </p> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/God" title="God">supreme deity</a> <a href="/wiki/Mawu" title="Mawu">Mawu</a> (in the Fon language) or <a href="/wiki/Olodumare" class="mw-redirect" title="Olodumare">Olodumare</a> (also known as <a href="/wiki/Olorun" class="mw-redirect" title="Olorun">Olorun</a>, Eledumare, Olofin-Orun and Eledaa among other names)(in Yoruba)</li> <li>The deity of the earth and smallpox, known as Sakpana (or Sopono, Sakpata), can also be spelt as 'Shakpata, Shopono, Shakpana, and also known as Babalu Aye or Obalu Aye.</li> <li>The deity of thunder and lightning, known as <a href="/wiki/Shango" title="Shango">Shango</a>; can also be spelt as Sango, also known as Jakuta, Chango, Xevioso and Hevioso.</li> <li>The deity of war and iron, known as <a href="/wiki/Ogoun" class="mw-redirect" title="Ogoun">Ogun</a>, also known as Ogoun or Gu.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Christianity">Christianity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Benin&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Christianity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Benin" title="Catholic Church in Benin">Catholic Church in Benin</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism">Catholicism</a> first reached Benin in 1680, gaining more permanent footing in the 19th century. <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">English</a> <a href="/wiki/Methodists" class="mw-redirect" title="Methodists">Methodists</a> arrived in 1843, operating amongst the coastal <a href="/wiki/Ogu_people" title="Ogu people">Gun</a> people.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> French missionaries spread Catholicism in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>More than half of all Catholics in Benin are <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Catholic hierarchy in Benin consists of the <a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Cotonou" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Cotonou">Archdiocese of Cotonou</a> (including the Dioceses of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Abomey" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Abomey">Abomey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Dassa-Zoum%C3%A9" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Dassa-Zoumé">Dassa-Zoumé</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Lokossa" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Lokossa">Lokossa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Porto_Novo" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Porto Novo">Porto Novo</a>) and the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Parakou" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Parakou">Parakou</a> (including the Dioceses of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Djougou" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Djougou">Djougou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Kandi" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Kandi">Kandi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Natitingou" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Natitingou">Natitingou</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_N%27Dali" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of N'Dali">N'Dali</a>). In 2020, there were 1349 <a href="/wiki/Priest" title="Priest">priests</a> and 1482 women in religious orders.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other Christian groups include <a href="/wiki/Celestial_Church_of_Christ" title="Celestial Church of Christ">Celestial Christians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Methodists" class="mw-redirect" title="Methodists">Methodists</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints</a> (Mormons), <a href="/wiki/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses" title="Jehovah's Witnesses">Jehovah's Witnesses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baptists" title="Baptists">Baptists</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pentecostals" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentecostals">Pentecostals</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Unification_Church" title="Unification Church">Unification Church</a> and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Very_Holy_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Baname&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Very Holy Church of Jesus Christ of Baname (page does not exist)">Very Holy Church of Jesus Christ of Baname</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-report2022_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-report2022-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cotonoucathedral.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The cathedral of Notre Dame des Apotres in Cotonou"><img alt="The cathedral of Notre Dame des Apotres in Cotonou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Cotonoucathedral.jpg/120px-Cotonoucathedral.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Cotonoucathedral.jpg/180px-Cotonoucathedral.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Cotonoucathedral.jpg/240px-Cotonoucathedral.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2698" data-file-height="1855" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Cotonou_Cathedral" title="Cotonou Cathedral">cathedral of Notre Dame des Apotres</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cotonou" title="Cotonou">Cotonou</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Benin_-_batism_ceremony_in_Cotonou.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baptism ceremony of the Celestial Church of Christ in Cotonou, Benin."><img alt="Baptism ceremony of the Celestial Church of Christ in Cotonou, Benin." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Benin_-_batism_ceremony_in_Cotonou.jpg/120px-Benin_-_batism_ceremony_in_Cotonou.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Benin_-_batism_ceremony_in_Cotonou.jpg/180px-Benin_-_batism_ceremony_in_Cotonou.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Benin_-_batism_ceremony_in_Cotonou.jpg/240px-Benin_-_batism_ceremony_in_Cotonou.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3135" data-file-height="1344" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Baptism ceremony of the <a href="/wiki/Celestial_Church_of_Christ" title="Celestial Church of Christ">Celestial Church of Christ</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cotonou" title="Cotonou">Cotonou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a>.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Islam">Islam</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Benin&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Islam"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Muslim_Demographics_of_Benin.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Muslim_Demographics_of_Benin.png/220px-Muslim_Demographics_of_Benin.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Muslim_Demographics_of_Benin.png/330px-Muslim_Demographics_of_Benin.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Muslim_Demographics_of_Benin.png/440px-Muslim_Demographics_of_Benin.png 2x" data-file-width="477" data-file-height="679" /></a><figcaption>Distribution of Muslims in Benin (2013)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Islam, which accounts for more than 27% of the country's population, was brought to Benin from the north by <a href="/wiki/Hausa_people" title="Hausa people">Hausa</a>, and Songhai-<a href="/wiki/Dendi_people" title="Dendi people">Dendi</a> traders.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nearly all Muslims adhere to the <a href="/wiki/Sunni" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunni">Sunni</a> branch of Islam.<sup id="cite_ref-report2022_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-report2022-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The few <a href="/wiki/Shi%27a" class="mw-redirect" title="Shi'a">Shi'a</a> Muslims are primarily Middle Eastern expatriates.<sup id="cite_ref-report_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-report-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shia population in Benin is estimated between one and twelve percent of the total Muslim population of Benin, according to Pew Forum it is less than one percent<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while as per Ahl al-Bayt World Assembly the population of Shia in Benin is around twelve percent of the total Muslim population of Benin.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya_Muslim_Community" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmadiyya Muslim Community">Ahmadiyya Muslim Community</a> is also present, who recently inaugurated a <a href="/wiki/Mosque" title="Mosque">mosque</a> in Benin, the Al Mahdi Mosque in 2006. Many nominal Muslims also practise traditional local religious beliefs.<sup id="cite_ref-report_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-report-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grande_mosquee_porto-novo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mosque in Porto-Novo"><img alt="Mosque in Porto-Novo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Grande_mosquee_porto-novo.jpg/120px-Grande_mosquee_porto-novo.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Grande_mosquee_porto-novo.jpg/180px-Grande_mosquee_porto-novo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Grande_mosquee_porto-novo.jpg/240px-Grande_mosquee_porto-novo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3228" data-file-height="2189" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Great_Mosque_of_Porto-Novo" title="Great Mosque of Porto-Novo">Mosque</a> in <a href="/wiki/Porto-Novo" title="Porto-Novo">Porto-Novo</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Houten_deurpaneel_TMnr_4416-6.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Islamic art in Benin"><img alt="Islamic art in Benin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Houten_deurpaneel_TMnr_4416-6.jpg/120px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Houten_deurpaneel_TMnr_4416-6.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Houten_deurpaneel_TMnr_4416-6.jpg/180px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Houten_deurpaneel_TMnr_4416-6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Houten_deurpaneel_TMnr_4416-6.jpg/240px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Houten_deurpaneel_TMnr_4416-6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="489" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Islamic art in Benin</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ET-AMF_Boeing_767-300ER_of_Ethiopian_Airlines_(travel_for_the_mecca).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pilgrims leaving for Mecca"><img alt="Pilgrims leaving for Mecca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/ET-AMF_Boeing_767-300ER_of_Ethiopian_Airlines_%28travel_for_the_mecca%29.jpg/120px-ET-AMF_Boeing_767-300ER_of_Ethiopian_Airlines_%28travel_for_the_mecca%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/ET-AMF_Boeing_767-300ER_of_Ethiopian_Airlines_%28travel_for_the_mecca%29.jpg/180px-ET-AMF_Boeing_767-300ER_of_Ethiopian_Airlines_%28travel_for_the_mecca%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/ET-AMF_Boeing_767-300ER_of_Ethiopian_Airlines_%28travel_for_the_mecca%29.jpg/240px-ET-AMF_Boeing_767-300ER_of_Ethiopian_Airlines_%28travel_for_the_mecca%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10000" data-file-height="6641" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pilgrims leaving for <a href="/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca">Mecca</a></div> </li> </ul> <p>Three out of twelve <a href="/wiki/Departments_of_Benin" title="Departments of Benin">departments</a> have a Muslim majority: <a href="/wiki/Alibori_Department" title="Alibori Department">Alibori</a> (81.3%), <a href="/wiki/Donga_Department" title="Donga Department">Donga</a> (77.9%) and <a href="/wiki/Borgou_Department" title="Borgou Department">Borgou</a> (69.8%).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Couffo_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="Couffo Department">Couffo</a> has the lowest share of Muslims in Benin as Muslims comprise less than 1% of the total population. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_groups">Other groups</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Benin&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Other groups"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Other religious groups in Benin include <a href="/wiki/Eckankar" title="Eckankar">Eckankar</a> and followers of the <a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith" title="Baháʼí Faith">Baháʼí Faith</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-report2022_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-report2022-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Freedom_of_religion">Freedom of religion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Benin&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Freedom of religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Benin" title="Freedom of religion in Benin">Freedom of religion in Benin</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Benin" title="Constitution of Benin">Constitution of Benin</a> provides for <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion" title="Freedom of religion">freedom of religion</a>, and the government generally respects this right in practice.<sup id="cite_ref-report2022_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-report2022-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The United States government recorded no reports of societal abuses or discrimination based on religious belief or practice during 2007, and prominent societal leaders have taken positive steps to promote religious freedom.<sup id="cite_ref-report_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-report-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2023, Benin was scored 4 out of 4 for religious freedom.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Benin&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Benin" title="Christianity in Benin">Christianity in Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Benin" title="Catholic Church in Benin">Catholic Church in Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestant_Methodist_Church_in_Benin" title="Protestant Methodist Church in Benin">Protestant Methodist Church in Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Benin" title="Freedom of religion in Benin">Freedom of religion in Benin</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Benin&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span 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a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalreligiousfutures.org/countries/benin/religious_demography#/?affiliations_religion_id=0&affiliations_year=2020">"Religions in Benin | PEW-GRF"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211017154104/http://www.globalreligiousfutures.org/countries/benin/religious_demography#/?affiliations_religion_id=0&affiliations_year=2020">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Religions+in+Benin+%26%23124%3B+PEW-GRF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalreligiousfutures.org%2Fcountries%2Fbenin%2Freligious_demography%23%2F%3Faffiliations_religion_id%3D0%26affiliations_year%3D2020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReligion+in+Benin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/benin/">"The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency"</a>. <i>www.cia.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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United States <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Democracy,_Human_Rights_and_Labor" class="mw-redirect" title="Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor">Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor</a> (September 14, 2007). <i>This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-report2022-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-report2022_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-report2022_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-report2022_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-report2022_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-report2022_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-report2022_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/reports/2022-report-on-international-religious-freedom/benin/">US State Dept 2022 Religious Freedom Report: Benin</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140331183049/http://sim.org/index.php/country/BJ">Serving In Mission website</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSkutsch2013" class="citation book cs1">Skutsch, Carl, ed. 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(March 2022)">bare URL PDF</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://freedomhouse.org/country/benin/freedom-world/2023">Freedom House website, Retrieved 2023-08-01</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Benin_topics" title="Template:Benin topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Benin_topics" title="Template talk:Benin topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Benin_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Benin topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Benin_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Benin-related_articles" title="Index of Benin-related articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Benin" title="History of Benin">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ketu_(Benin)" title="Ketu (Benin)">Ketu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Dahomey" title="French Dahomey">French Dahomey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Franco-Dahomean_War" title="First Franco-Dahomean War">First Franco-Dahomean War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Franco-Dahomean_War" title="Second Franco-Dahomean War">Second Franco-Dahomean War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Dahomey" title="Republic of Dahomey">Republic of Dahomey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Dahomeyan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1963 Dahomeyan coup d'état">Soglo coup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Council_(Benin)" title="Presidential Council (Benin)">Presidential Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Dahomeyan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1972 Dahomeyan coup d'état">Kérékou coup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_Benin" title="People's Republic of Benin">People's Republic of Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Benin_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="1977 Benin coup d'état attempt">Mercenary coup attempt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Benin" title="Geography of Benin">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Borders_of_Benin" title="Template:Borders of Benin">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Benin" title="List of cities in Benin">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Benin" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Benin">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communes_of_Benin" title="Communes of Benin">Communes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Departments_of_Benin" title="Departments of Benin">Departments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Benin#Extreme_points_of_Benin" title="Geography of Benin">Extreme points</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Benin" title="Politics of Benin">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Benin" title="Constitution of Benin">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Benin" title="Elections in Benin">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Benin" title="Foreign relations of Benin">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Benin" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Benin">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Benin" title="Human rights in Benin">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Benin" title="Abortion in Benin">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Benin" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Benin">LGBT rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Benin" title="Law enforcement in Benin">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benin_Armed_Forces" title="Benin Armed Forces">Military</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benin_Air_Force" title="Benin Air Force">Air Force</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Benin" title="List of political parties in Benin">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Benin" title="President of Benin">President</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Benin" title="List of presidents of Benin">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Benin" title="List of prime ministers of Benin">Prime Minister</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Benin" title="Economy of Benin">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Benin" title="Agriculture in Benin">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communications_in_Benin" class="mw-redirect" title="Communications in Benin">Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Benin" title="Energy in Benin">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFA_franc" title="CFA franc">CFA franc <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fishing_in_Benin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fishing in Benin (page does not exist)">Fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Benin" title="Tourism in Benin">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_unions_in_Benin" title="Trade unions in Benin">Trade unions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Benin" title="Transport in Benin">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Benin" title="Water supply and sanitation in Benin">Water supply and sanitation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Benin#Culture" title="Benin">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Benin" title="Cinema of Benin">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benin_cuisine" title="Benin cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fetish_priest" title="Fetish priest">Fetish priest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Benin" title="Flag of Benin">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benin_literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Benin literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Benin" class="mw-redirect" title="Media in Benin">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Benin" title="Music of Benin">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Benin" title="Public holidays in Benin">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Benin" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Benin">Sport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benin_at_the_Olympics" title="Benin at the Olympics">Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benin_at_the_Paralympics" title="Benin at the Paralympics">Paralympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Benin" title="Football in Benin">Football</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Benin" title="Demographics of Benin">Demographics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Benin" title="Crime in Benin">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Benin" title="Education in Benin">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Benin" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Benin">Ethnic groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Benin" title="Health in Benin">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Benin" title="Languages of Benin">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beninese_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Beninese people">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Benin" title="Prostitution in Benin">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Religion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Benin" title="Outline of Benin">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Benin-related_articles" title="Index of Benin-related articles">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Benin" title="Category:Benin">Category</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output 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title="Special:EditPage/Template:Africa religion"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Religion_in_Africa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Africa" title="Religion in Africa">Religion in Africa</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brooklyn_Museum_1989.51.39_Nommo_Figure_with_Raised_Arms.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Brooklyn_Museum_1989.51.39_Nommo_Figure_with_Raised_Arms.jpg/21px-Brooklyn_Museum_1989.51.39_Nommo_Figure_with_Raised_Arms.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Brooklyn_Museum_1989.51.39_Nommo_Figure_with_Raised_Arms.jpg/31px-Brooklyn_Museum_1989.51.39_Nommo_Figure_with_Raised_Arms.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Brooklyn_Museum_1989.51.39_Nommo_Figure_with_Raised_Arms.jpg/42px-Brooklyn_Museum_1989.51.39_Nommo_Figure_with_Raised_Arms.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Traditional_African_religions" title="Portal:Traditional African religions">Traditional African religions portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akamba_mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Akamba mythology">Akamba mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akan_religion" title="Akan religion">Akan religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_religion" title="Ancient Egyptian religion">Ancient Egyptian religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith_in_Africa" title="Baháʼí Faith in Africa">Baháʼí Faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bantu_mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantu mythology">Bantu mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Berber_religion" title="Traditional Berber religion">Traditional Berber religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asase_Ya" class="mw-redirect" title="Asase Ya">Bono mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Africa" title="Buddhism in Africa">Buddhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bushongo_mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Bushongo mythology">Bushongo mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Africa" title="Christianity in Africa">Christianity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahomean_religion" title="Dahomean religion">Dahomean religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinka_religion" title="Dinka religion">Dinka religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogon_religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Dogon religion">Dogon religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efik_mythology" title="Efik mythology">Efik mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Africa" title="Hinduism in Africa">Hinduism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odinani" class="mw-redirect" title="Odinani">Igbo religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irreligion_in_Africa" title="Irreligion in Africa">Irreligion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Africa" title="Islam in Africa">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isoko_mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Isoko mythology">Isoko mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jainism_in_Africa" title="Jainism in Africa">Jainism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Africa" title="History of the Jews in Africa">Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khoikhoi_mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Khoikhoi mythology">Khoe/San religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotuko_mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Lotuko mythology">Lotuko mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lozi_mythology" title="Lozi mythology">Lozi mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lugbara_mythology" title="Lugbara mythology">Lugbara mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maasai_mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Maasai mythology">Maasai mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malagasy_mythology" title="Malagasy mythology">Malagasy mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mbuti_mythology" title="Mbuti mythology">Mbuti mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serer_religion" title="Serer religion">Serer religion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serer_creation_myth" title="Serer creation myth">Serer creation myth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_African_religions" title="Traditional African religions">Traditional African religions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumbuka_mythology" title="Tumbuka mythology">Tumbuka mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waaqeffanna" title="Waaqeffanna">Waaqeffanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoruba_religion" title="Yoruba religion">Yoruba religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zulu_people#Religion_and_beliefs" title="Zulu people">Zulu religion</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_in_Africa" title="List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Africa">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Algeria" title="Religion in Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Angola" title="Religion in Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Botswana" title="Religion in Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Burkina_Faso" title="Religion in Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Burundi" title="Religion in Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Cameroon" title="Religion in Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Cape_Verde" title="Religion in Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Central_African_Republic" title="Religion in the Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Chad" title="Religion in Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Comoros" title="Religion in the Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Religion in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Djibouti" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion in Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Egypt" title="Religion in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Equatorial_Guinea" title="Religion in Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Eritrea" title="Religion in Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Eswatini" title="Religion in Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Ethiopia" title="Religion in Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Gabon" title="Religion in Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Gambia" title="Religion in the Gambia">The Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Ghana" title="Religion in Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Guinea" title="Religion in Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Guinea-Bissau" title="Religion in Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Ivory_Coast" title="Religion in Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Kenya" title="Religion in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Lesotho" title="Religion in Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Liberia" title="Religion in Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Libya" title="Religion in Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Madagascar" title="Religion in Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Malawi" title="Religion in Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Mali" title="Religion in Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Mauritania" title="Religion in Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Mauritius" title="Religion in Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Morocco" title="Religion in Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Mozambique" title="Religion in Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Namibia" title="Religion in Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Niger" title="Religion in Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Nigeria" title="Religion in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Religion in the Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Rwanda" title="Religion in Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Religion in São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Senegal" title="Religion in Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Seychelles" title="Religion in Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Sierra_Leone" title="Religion in Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Somalia" title="Religion in Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_South_Africa" title="Religion in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_South_Sudan" title="Religion in South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Sudan" title="Religion in Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Tanzania" title="Religion in Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Togo" title="Religion in Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Tunisia" title="Religion in Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Uganda" title="Religion in Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Zambia" title="Religion in Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Zimbabwe" title="Religion in Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_administrative_division" title="Autonomous administrative division">autonomies</a>, and<br /> other territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Canary_Islands" title="Religion in the Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a> (Spain)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Ceuta" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion in Ceuta">Ceuta</a> (Spain)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Madeira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religion in Madeira (page does not exist)">Madeira</a> (Portugal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Mayotte" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion in Mayotte">Mayotte</a> (France)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Melilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religion in Melilla (page does not exist)">Melilla</a> (Spain)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Puntland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religion in Puntland (page does not exist)">Puntland</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_R%C3%A9union" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion in Réunion">Réunion</a> (France)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religion in the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (page does not exist)">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Saint_Helena" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion in Saint Helena">St. Helena</a> (UK)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Somaliland" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion in Somaliland">Somaliland</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Western_Sahara" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion in Western Sahara">Western Sahara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Zanzibar" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion in Zanzibar">Zanzibar</a> (Tanzania)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/African_diaspora_religions" title="African diaspora religions">African diaspora religions</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" 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