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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klimaat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klimaat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Klimaat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klimaat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geskiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geskiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geskiedenis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geskiedenis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Geskiedenis subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geskiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-'n_Beplande_stad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#'n_Beplande_stad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>'n Beplande stad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-'n_Beplande_stad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beleg_van_Leningrad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beleg_van_Leningrad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Beleg van Leningrad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beleg_van_Leningrad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Moderne_geskiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moderne_geskiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Moderne geskiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moderne_geskiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vervoer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vervoer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vervoer</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vervoer-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Vervoer subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vervoer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Spoorweë" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spoorweë"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Spoorweë</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spoorweë-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Openbare_watervervoer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Openbare_watervervoer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Openbare watervervoer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Openbare_watervervoer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metro_van_Sint_Petersburg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metro_van_Sint_Petersburg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Metro van Sint Petersburg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metro_van_Sint_Petersburg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bekende_boorlinge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bekende_boorlinge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bekende boorlinge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bekende_boorlinge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Literatuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhoudsopgawe" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sint Petersburg</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 218 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-218" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">218 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Петербург – Abkasies" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Санкт-Петербург" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkasies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%84_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8D" title="Бытырбыф къалэ – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Бытырбыф къалэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Petersburg" title="Sankt Petersburg – Switserse Duits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Sankt Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switserse Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Петербург – Suid-Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Санкт-Петербург" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Suid-Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B3%E1%8A%95%E1%8A%AD%E1%89%B5_%E1%8D%94%E1%89%B4%E1%88%AD%E1%89%A1%E1%88%AD%E1%8C%8D" title="ሳንክት ፔቴርቡርግ – Amharies" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሳንክት ፔቴርቡርግ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant_Petersburgo" title="Sant Petersburgo – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sant Petersburgo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanctes_Petresburg" title="Sanctes Petresburg – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Sanctes Petresburg" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="संत पीटर्सबर्ग – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="संत पीटर्सबर्ग" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%BA" title="سانت بطرسبرغ – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سانت بطرسبرغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AD" title="سان پيطيرسبورڭ – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="سان پيطيرسبورڭ" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC" title="سانت بطرسبورج – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سانت بطرسبورج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Petersburgu" title="San Petersburgu – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="San Petersburgu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80" title="Петербур – Avaries" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Петербур" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Peterburg" title="Sankt Peterburg – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Sankt Peterburg" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="सेन्ट पिटर्सबर्ग – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="सेन्ट पिटर्सबर्ग" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santu_Pitirwurhu" title="Santu Pitirwurhu – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Santu Pitirwurhu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt-Peterburq" title="Sankt-Peterburq – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sankt-Peterburq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%82" title="سنت پترزبورق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سنت پترزبورق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Петербург – Baskir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Санкт-Петербург" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Saint Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Petersburg" title="Sankt Petersburg – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Sankt Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Peterborgs" title="Sankt Peterborgs – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Sankt Peterborgs" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Пецярбург – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Санкт-Пецярбург" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Пецярбург – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Санкт-Пецярбург" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sint-Piterbereh" title="Sint-Piterbereh – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Sint-Piterbereh" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт Петербург – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Санкт Петербург" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="सेंट पीटर्सबर्ग – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सेंट पीटर्सबर्ग" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/San-Peterburg" title="San-Peterburg – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="San-Peterburg" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Saint Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97" title="সেন্ট পিটার্সবার্গ – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সেন্ট পিটার্সবার্গ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82" title="སན་པི་ཏི་པོག – Tibettaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སན་པི་ཏི་པོག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibettaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant-Petersbourg" title="Sant-Petersbourg – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sant-Petersbourg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Peterburg" title="Sankt Peterburg – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sankt Peterburg" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Петербург – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Санкт-Петербург" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant_Petersburg" title="Sant Petersburg – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sant Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sankt-Peterburg" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85" title="Петарбух – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Петарбух" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Petersburg_(kapital_sa_lalawigan)" title="Saint Petersburg (kapital sa lalawigan) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Saint Petersburg (kapital sa lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Saint Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="سەنت پیتەرزبورگ – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەنت پیتەرزبورگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Petruburgu" title="San Petruburgu – Korsikaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="San Petruburgu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Peterburg" title="Sankt Peterburg – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Sankt Peterburg" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrohrad" title="Petrohrad – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Petrohrad" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotrogard" title="Piotrogard – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Piotrogard" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8A_%D0%9F%D1%94%D1%82%D1%94%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8A" title="Санктъ Пєтєрбоургъ – Kerkslawies" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Санктъ Пєтєрбоургъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Kerkslawies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Петербург – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Санкт-Петербург" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Petersburg" title="St Petersburg – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="St Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Petersborg" title="Sankt Petersborg – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sankt Petersborg" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Petersburg" title="Sankt Petersburg – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sankt Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Petersburg" title="Sankt Petersburg – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Sankt Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Petersburg" title="Sankt Petersburg – Nedersorbies" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Sankt Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Nedersorbies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="सेन्ट पिटर्सबर्ग – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="सेन्ट पिटर्सबर्ग" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B7" title="Αγία Πετρούπολη – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αγία Πετρούπολη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Saint Petersburg" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt-Peterburgo" title="Sankt-Peterburgo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sankt-Peterburgo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Petersburgo" title="San Petersburgo – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="San Petersburgo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peterburi" title="Peterburi – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Peterburi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Petersburgo" title="San Petersburgo – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="San Petersburgo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Petersburgu" title="San Petersburgu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="San Petersburgu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="سنت پترزبورگ – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سنت پترزبورگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietari_(kaupunki)" title="Pietari (kaupunki) – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pietari (kaupunki)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peterburk" title="Peterburk – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Peterburk" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yalododonu_Petersburg" title="Yalododonu Petersburg – Fidjiaans" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Yalododonu Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fidjiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._P%C3%A6tursborg" title="St. Pætursborg – Faroëes" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="St. Pætursborg" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroëes" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-P%C3%A9tersbourg" title="Saint-Pétersbourg – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Saint-Pétersbourg" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Petersburg" title="Sankt Petersburg – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sankt Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sint-Petersburch" title="Sint-Petersburch – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sint-Petersburch" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathair_Pheadair" title="Cathair Pheadair – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cathair Pheadair" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Peterburg" title="Sankt Peterburg – Skotse Gallies" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Sankt Peterburg" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Skotse Gallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Petersburgo" title="San Petersburgo – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="San Petersburgo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A8%DB%8A%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="سن پترزبۊرگ – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="سن پترزبۊرگ" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Petersburgo" title="San Petersburgo – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="San Petersburgo" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caayr_Pheddyr" title="Caayr Pheddyr – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Caayr Pheddyr" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Petersburg" title="Saint-Petersburg – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Saint-Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg – Hakka-Sjinees" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sankt-Peterburg" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sana_Peteroboro" title="Sana Peteroboro – Hawais" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Sana Peteroboro" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%98_%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92" title="סנקט פטרבורג – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סנקט פטרבורג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="सेंट पीटर्सबर्ग – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सेंट पीटर्सबर्ग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Saint Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sankt-Peterburg" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%9Btrohr%C3%B3d" title="Pětrohród – Oppersorbies" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Pětrohród" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sen_Pit%C3%A8boug" title="Sen Pitèboug – Haïtiaans" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Sen Pitèboug" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szentp%C3%A9terv%C3%A1r" title="Szentpétervár – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szentpétervár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%BF_%D5%8A%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A3" title="Սանկտ Պետերբուրգ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սանկտ Պետերբուրգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%B6_%D5%93%D5%A5%D5%A9%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BD%D5%BA%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%AF" title="Սեն Փեթերսպուրկ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սեն Փեթերսպուրկ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sancte_Petroburgo" title="Sancte Petroburgo – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Sancte Petroburgo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sankt-Peterburg" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant_Petersburg" title="Sant Petersburg – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Sant Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Petersburgo" title="San Petersburgo – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="San Petersburgo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Петербург – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Санкт-Петербург" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sankt-Peterburg" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankti_P%C3%A9tursborg" title="Sankti Pétursborg – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sankti Pétursborg" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Pietroburgo" title="San Pietroburgo – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="San Pietroburgo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88%E3%83%9A%E3%83%86%E3%83%AB%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF" title="サンクトペテルブルク – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サンクトペテルブルク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/sankt._peterburg" title="sankt. peterburg – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="sankt. peterburg" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Petersburg" title="St. Petersburg – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="St. Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2-%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="სანქტ-პეტერბურგი – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სანქტ-პეტერბურგი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Sankt-Peterburg" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Petersburg" title="Saint-Petersburg – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Saint-Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%85%D1%83" title="Бытырбыху – Kabardiaans" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Бытырбыху" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C9%9B%C9%9Bpet%C9%9Brsbuuri" title="Sɛɛpetɛrsbuuri – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Sɛɛpetɛrsbuuri" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg – Kongolees" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Saint Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongolees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Петербург – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Санкт-Петербург" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸೇಂಟ್ ಪೀಟರ್ಸ್‌ಬರ್ಗ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸೇಂಟ್ ಪೀಟರ್ಸ್‌ಬರ್ಗ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%81%ED%8A%B8%ED%8E%98%ED%85%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC" title="상트페테르부르크 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="상트페테르부르크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Петракар – Komi-Permyaks" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Петракар" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Петербург – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Санкт-Петербург" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Petersburg,_R%C3%BBsya" title="Sankt Petersburg, Rûsya – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sankt Petersburg, Rûsya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Петыркар – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Петыркар" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sen_Pederburg" title="Sen Pederburg – Kornies" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Sen Pederburg" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Петербург – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Санкт-Петербург" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petropolis" title="Petropolis – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Petropolis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Petersburgo" title="San Petersburgo – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="San Petersburgo" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_P%C3%A9itersbuerg" title="Sankt Péitersbuerg – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Sankt Péitersbuerg" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Петербург – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Санкт-Петербург" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Петербург – Lezghies" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Санкт-Петербург" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sint-Petersburg" title="Sint-Petersburg – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sint-Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Peoburgo" title="San Peoburgo – Liguries" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="San Peoburgo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Petersburg" title="San Petersburg – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="San Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Pederburgh" title="San Pederburgh – Lombardies" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="San Pederburgh" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Peterburgas" title="Sankt Peterburgas – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sankt Peterburgas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%ABterpi%C4%BCs" title="Pīterpiļs – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Pīterpiļs" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanktp%C4%93terburga" title="Sanktpēterburga – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sanktpēterburga" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Saint Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Петербург – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Санкт-Петербург" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pit%C4%81paka" title="Pitāpaka – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Pitāpaka" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт Петербург – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Санкт Петербург" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D" title="സെന്റ് പീറ്റേഴ്സ്ബർഗ് – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സെന്റ് പീറ്റേഴ്സ്ബർഗ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Петербург – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Санкт-Петербург" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="सेंट पीटर्सबर्ग – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सेंट पीटर्सबर्ग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Петербург – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Санкт-Петербург" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Saint Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Pietruburgu" title="San Pietruburgu – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="San Pietruburgu" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Petersburgo" title="San Petersburgo – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="San Petersburgo" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%98%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="စိန့်ပီတာစဘတ်မြို့ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စိန့်ပီတာစဘတ်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B5-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Ине-Петрань ош – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Ине-Петрань ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="سن پترزبورگ – Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سن پترزبورگ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Pietroburgo" title="San Pietroburgo – Neapolitaans" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="San Pietroburgo" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Petersborg" title="Sankt Petersborg – Nederduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Sankt Petersborg" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sint-Petersborg" title="Sint-Petersborg – Nedersaksies" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Sint-Petersborg" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="सेन्ट पिटर्सवर्ग – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सेन्ट पिटर्सवर्ग" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="सेन्त पितर्सबर्ग – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सेन्त पितर्सबर्ग" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sint-Petersburg" title="Sint-Petersburg – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sint-Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Petersburg" title="St. Petersburg – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="St. Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Petersburg" title="St. Petersburg – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="St. Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_P%C3%A9tersbourg" title="Saint Pétersbourg – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Saint Pétersbourg" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Saint Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant_Petersborg" title="Sant Petersborg – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sant Petersborg" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piiteri" title="Piiteri – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Piiteri" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85" title="Бетъырбух – Osseties" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Бетъырбух" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osseties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%9F_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%97" title="ਸੇਂਟ ਪੀਟਰਸਬਰਗ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੇਂਟ ਪੀਟਰਸਬਰਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-P%C3%A9terbourg" title="Saint-Péterbourg – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Saint-Péterbourg" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petersburg" title="Petersburg – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Peroborgh" title="San Peroborgh – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="San Peroborgh" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="سینٹ پیٹرزبرگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سینٹ پیٹرزبرگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B7" title="Αγία Πετρούπολη – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Αγία Πετρούπολη" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%BC_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%BC%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AB" title="سینټ پیټرزبورګ – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سینټ پیټرزبورګ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Petersburgo" title="São Petersburgo – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="São Petersburgo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Peterburg" title="Sankt Peterburg – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sankt Peterburg" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-P%C3%A9tersbourg" title="Saint-Pétersbourg – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Saint-Pétersbourg" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Petersburg" title="Sankt Petersburg – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sankt Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Pitreburghe" title="San Pitreburghe – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="San Pitreburghe" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Петербург – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Санкт-Петербург" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D2%91" title="Санкт-Петербурґ – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Санкт-Петербурґ" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Петербург – Jakoeties" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Санкт-Петербург" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoeties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B4_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%BD" title="ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱯᱤᱴᱚᱨᱥᱵᱚᱨᱜᱽ – Santalies" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱯᱤᱴᱚᱨᱥᱵᱚᱨᱜᱽ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santalies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Pietroburgo" title="San Pietroburgo – Sardinies" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="San Pietroburgo" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Pietruburgu" title="San Pietruburgu – Sisiliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="San Pietruburgu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saunt_Petersburg" title="Saunt Petersburg – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Saunt Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%BD_%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%BD%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="سينٽ پيٽرسبرگ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سينٽ پيٽرسبرگ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Saint Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Peterburg" title="Sankt Peterburg – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sankt Peterburg" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanbitrsburg" title="Sanbitrsburg – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Sanbitrsburg" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Saint Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrohrad" title="Petrohrad – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Petrohrad" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Peterburg" title="Sankt Peterburg – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sankt Peterburg" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietari" title="Pietari – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Pietari" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg – Somalies" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Saint Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%C3%ABn_Petersburgu" title="Shën Petersburgu – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shën Petersburgu" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт Петербург – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Санкт Петербург" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A4nt_P%C3%A4itersbuurich" title="Sänt Päitersbuurich – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Sänt Päitersbuurich" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Petersburg" title="Sankt Petersburg – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sankt Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Peterburg" title="Sankt Peterburg – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sankt Peterburg" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pejtersburg" title="Pejtersburg – Silesies" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Pejtersburg" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81" title="சென் பீட்டர்சுபெர்கு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சென் பீட்டர்சுபெர்கு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D" title="సెయింట్ పీటర్స్‌బర్గ్ – Teloegoe" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సెయింట్ పీటర్స్‌బర్గ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Teloegoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Петербург – Tadjiks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Санкт-Петербург" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadjiks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81" title="เซนต์ปีเตอส์เบิร์ก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เซนต์ปีเตอส์เบิร์ก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Sankt-Peterburg" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Petersburgo" title="San Petersburgo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="San Petersburgo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Sankt-Peterburg" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sankt-Peterburg" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Петербург – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Санкт-Петербург" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg – Toemboeka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Saint Petersburg" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Toemboeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Saint Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Петербург – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Санкт-Петербург" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt-P%C3%A9t%C3%A9rburg" title="Sankt-Pétérburg – Uighur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Sankt-Pétérburg" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uighur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Петербург – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Санкт-Петербург" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="سینٹ پیٹرز برگ – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سینٹ پیٹرز برگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg – Oesbekies" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sankt-Peterburg" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oesbekies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Pieroburgo" title="San Pieroburgo – Venesiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="San Pieroburgo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piter" title="Piter – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Piter" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sankt-Peterburg" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sint-Petersburg" title="Sint-Petersburg – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Sint-Petersburg" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Sankt-Peterburg" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sint_Petersbork" title="Sint Petersbork – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Sint Petersbork" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Petersburgo" title="San Petersburgo – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="San Petersburgo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Sankt-Peterburg" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%A0%A1" title="圣彼得堡 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="圣彼得堡" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%BB%D1%81%D0%BD" title="Санкт-Петербург балһсн – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Санкт-Петербург балһсн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2-%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="სანქტ-პეტერბურგი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სანქტ-პეტერბურგი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92" title="פעטערבורג – Jiddisj" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פעטערבורג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg – Joroeba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Saint Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Joroeba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sint-Petersburg" title="Sint-Petersburg – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Sint-Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%A0%A1" title="圣彼得堡 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="圣彼得堡" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%A0%A1" title="聖彼得堡 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="聖彼得堡" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8ng_P%C3%AD-tek-p%C3%B3" title="Sèng Pí-tek-pó – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sèng Pí-tek-pó" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%A0%A1" title="聖彼得堡 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="聖彼得堡" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q656#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sint_Petersburg" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Sint_Petersburg" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button 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class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sint_Petersburg&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sint_Petersburg&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sint_Petersburg"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sint_Petersburg&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sint_Petersburg&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sint_Petersburg&action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Sint_Petersburg" title="'n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Sint_Petersburg" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sint_Petersburg&oldid=2632519" title="'n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sint_Petersburg&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&page=Sint_Petersburg&id=2632519&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSint_Petersburg"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSint_Petersburg"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Sint+Petersburg"><span>Skep boek</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Sint_Petersburg&action=show-download-screen"><span>Laai af as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sint_Petersburg&printable=yes" title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukbare weergawe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q656" title="Skakel na gekonnekteerde databank item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geografiese_ko%C3%B6rdinatestelsel" title="Geografiese koördinatestelsel">Koördinate</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2670708">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Sint_Petersburg&language=af&params=59_57_N_30_18_O_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">59°57′N</span> <span class="longitude">30°18′O</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek">59.950°N 30.300°O</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">59.950; 30.300</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Aangestuur vanaf <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leningrad&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Leningrad">Leningrad</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><table class="toccolours vatop infobox" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="float:right; clear:right; width:270px; padding:3px; margin:1px 1px 1em 1em; font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color:#E6E6B2; color:#000000; text-align: center;" colspan="3"><b> <span style="font-size: 120%;">Sint Petersburg<br />Санкт-Петербург<br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Federale_stede_van_Rusland" title="Federale stede van Rusland">Federale stad</a>)</small></span> </b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Spb_collage.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Kloksgewys van links bo: Sint Isak-katedraal troon bo die stad uit; die Fort van Petrus en Paulus; Paleisplein; Peterhof; Nefski-prospekt; die Winterpaleis."><img alt="Kloksgewys van links bo: Sint Isak-katedraal troon bo die stad uit; die Fort van Petrus en Paulus; Paleisplein; Peterhof; Nefski-prospekt; die Winterpaleis." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Spb_collage.JPG/330px-Spb_collage.JPG" decoding="async" width="264" height="370" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Spb_collage.JPG/500px-Spb_collage.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Spb_collage.JPG/528px-Spb_collage.JPG 2x" data-file-width="769" data-file-height="1077" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;" colspan="3"><i> Kloksgewys van links bo: <a href="/wiki/Sint_Isak-katedraal" class="mw-redirect" title="Sint Isak-katedraal">Sint Isak-katedraal</a> troon bo die stad uit; die <a href="/wiki/Fort_van_Petrus_en_Paulus" title="Fort van Petrus en Paulus">Fort van Petrus en Paulus</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paleisplein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paleisplein (bladsy bestaan nie)">Paleisplein</a>; <a href="/wiki/Peterhof" title="Peterhof">Peterhof</a>; <a href="/wiki/Nefski-prospekt" title="Nefski-prospekt">Nefski-prospekt</a>; die <a href="/wiki/Winterpaleis" title="Winterpaleis">Winterpaleis</a>. </i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#E6E6B2; color:#000000; text-align: center;" colspan="3"><b> Politieke status </b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Land</td> <td colspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Russiese Federasie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Federale distrik</td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Noordwestelike_Federale_Distrik" title="Noordwestelike Federale Distrik">Noordwestelike</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Ekonomiese streek</td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Noordwestelike_ekonomiese_streek" title="Noordwestelike ekonomiese streek">Noordwestelike</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Stigting</td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/27_Mei" title="27 Mei">27 Mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1703" title="1703">1703</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#E6E6B2; color:#000000; text-align: center;" colspan="3"><b> Regering </b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Leier</td> <td colspan="2">Georgi Poltawtsjenko </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Amp</td> <td colspan="2">Goewerneur </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Wetgewer</td> <td colspan="2">Wetgewende Raad </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#E6E6B2; color:#000000; text-align: center;" colspan="3"><b> Bevolking </b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Sensus</td> <td colspan="2">2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Totaal</td> <td colspan="2">5 392 992<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Volgorde</td> <td colspan="2">4de </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Digtheid</td> <td colspan="2">3 843,9/km² </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#E6E6B2; color:#000000; text-align: center;" colspan="3"><b> Statistiek </b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Oppervlakte</td> <td colspan="2">1 439 km² </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Volgorde</td> <td colspan="2">82ste </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Tydsone</td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B04:00" title="UTC+04:00">UTC+04:00</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Registrasienommer</td> <td colspan="2">78, 98, 178 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Amptelike tale</td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Russies" title="Russies">Russies</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Webtuiste</td> <td colspan="2"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gov.spb.ru">gov<wbr />.spb<wbr />.ru</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q656#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#E6E6B2; color:#000000; text-align: center;" colspan="3"><b> Wapen en vlag </b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;" colspan="3"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Coat_of_arms_of_Saint_Petersburg_(2003).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Coat_of_arms_of_Saint_Petersburg_%282003%29.svg/110px-Coat_of_arms_of_Saint_Petersburg_%282003%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Coat_of_arms_of_Saint_Petersburg_%282003%29.svg/165px-Coat_of_arms_of_Saint_Petersburg_%282003%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Coat_of_arms_of_Saint_Petersburg_%282003%29.svg/220px-Coat_of_arms_of_Saint_Petersburg_%282003%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="559" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br /> <figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Saint_Petersburg.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Saint_Petersburg.svg/130px-Flag_of_Saint_Petersburg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Saint_Petersburg.svg/195px-Flag_of_Saint_Petersburg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Saint_Petersburg.svg/260px-Flag_of_Saint_Petersburg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#E6E6B2; color: var(--color-base); text-align: center;" colspan="3"> <table style="background:transparent; color:var(--color-base); margin: auto;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle"><b>Portaal</b>  <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Rusland" title="Portaal:Rusland">Rusland</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Sint Petersburg</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russies" title="Russies">Russies</a>: Санкт-Петербург; <a href="/wiki/Transkripsie" title="Transkripsie">transkripsie</a>: Sankt-Peterburg, [ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk], <span class="metadata"><span class="unicode audiolink"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Ru-Sankt_Peterburg_Leningrad_Petrograd_Piter.ogg" class="internal" title="Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg">luister</a></span> <span class="audiolinkinfo"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mediahulp" title="Wikipedia:Mediahulp">hulp</a>·<a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Ru-Sankt_Peterburg_Leningrad_Petrograd_Piter.ogg" title="Lêer:Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg">inligting</a>)</small></span></span>) is ’n <a href="/wiki/Federale_stede_van_Rusland" title="Federale stede van Rusland">federale stad</a> van <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a>, geleë in die Noordwestelike Federale Distrik aan die <a href="/wiki/Newarivier" title="Newarivier">Newarivier</a> oos van die <a href="/wiki/Golf_van_Finland" class="mw-redirect" title="Golf van Finland">Golf van Finland</a>. Die stad, wat na tsaar <a href="/wiki/Pieter_I_van_Rusland" title="Pieter I van Rusland">Pieter die Grote</a> se beskermheilige, die <a href="/wiki/Apostel" title="Apostel">apostel</a> <a href="/wiki/Simon_Petrus" title="Simon Petrus">Simon Petrus</a>, genoem is en die Duitse naam Sankt Petersburg dra, het met die begin van die <a href="/wiki/Eerste_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Eerste Wêreldoorlog">Eerste Wêreldoorlog</a>, toe anti-Duitse gevoelens opgewek is, die Russiese naam <b>Petrograd</b> (Russies: Петроград) gekry en is later tot ere van <a href="/wiki/Wladimir_Lenin" title="Wladimir Lenin">Wladimir Lenin</a> <b>Leningrad</b> (Russies: Ленинград) genoem. Ná die verbrokkeling van die Sowjetunie is in 1991 'n referendum gehou oor die stadsnaam. Sint Petersburg, wat deur sy bewoners dikwels kortweg <i>Piter</i> genoem word, het sy oorspronklike naam teruggekry. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:RUS-2016-Aerial-SPB-Peterhof_Palace.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/RUS-2016-Aerial-SPB-Peterhof_Palace.jpg/220px-RUS-2016-Aerial-SPB-Peterhof_Palace.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/RUS-2016-Aerial-SPB-Peterhof_Palace.jpg/330px-RUS-2016-Aerial-SPB-Peterhof_Palace.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/RUS-2016-Aerial-SPB-Peterhof_Palace.jpg/440px-RUS-2016-Aerial-SPB-Peterhof_Palace.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4207" data-file-height="2804" /></a><figcaption>Lugaansig van die <a href="/wiki/Peterhof-paleis" class="mw-redirect" title="Peterhof-paleis">Peterhof-paleis</a>, die gunstelingpaleis en somerresidensie van tsaar <a href="/wiki/Pieter_die_Grote" class="mw-redirect" title="Pieter die Grote">Pieter die Grote</a> waarna dikwels as die "Russiese Versailles" verwys word</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Magic_Sankt_Petersburg_-_Kunstkammer_at_White_Nights_(Weisse_N%C3%A4chte).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Magic_Sankt_Petersburg_-_Kunstkammer_at_White_Nights_%28Weisse_N%C3%A4chte%29.jpg/220px-Magic_Sankt_Petersburg_-_Kunstkammer_at_White_Nights_%28Weisse_N%C3%A4chte%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Magic_Sankt_Petersburg_-_Kunstkammer_at_White_Nights_%28Weisse_N%C3%A4chte%29.jpg/330px-Magic_Sankt_Petersburg_-_Kunstkammer_at_White_Nights_%28Weisse_N%C3%A4chte%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Magic_Sankt_Petersburg_-_Kunstkammer_at_White_Nights_%28Weisse_N%C3%A4chte%29.jpg/440px-Magic_Sankt_Petersburg_-_Kunstkammer_at_White_Nights_%28Weisse_N%C3%A4chte%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1330" data-file-height="845" /></a><figcaption>Wit Nagte gedurende midsomer in Junie en Julie</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0_2019._%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0_2019._%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F.jpg/220px-%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0_2019._%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0_2019._%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F.jpg/330px-%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0_2019._%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0_2019._%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F.jpg/440px-%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0_2019._%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="1826" /></a><figcaption>Sint Petersburgse hoërskoolleerders vier hul matriekeksamen sedert die 1950's met 'n vrolike en kleurryke fees in Junie waarin die hele stad deel – Alje Paroesa of die "Fees van skarlaken seile"</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Bolsheokhtinsky_Bridge_SPB_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Bolsheokhtinsky_Bridge_SPB_04.jpg/250px-Bolsheokhtinsky_Bridge_SPB_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Bolsheokhtinsky_Bridge_SPB_04.jpg/330px-Bolsheokhtinsky_Bridge_SPB_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Bolsheokhtinsky_Bridge_SPB_04.jpg/500px-Bolsheokhtinsky_Bridge_SPB_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5357" data-file-height="3542" /></a><figcaption>Bolsjeochtinski-brug met Smolni-katedraal teen die agtergrond</figcaption></figure> <p>Sint Petersburg is op <a href="/wiki/27_Mei" title="27 Mei">27 Mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1703" title="1703">1703</a> gestig deur <a href="/wiki/Pieter_I_van_Rusland" title="Pieter I van Rusland">Pieter die Grote</a> van die <a href="/wiki/Russiese_Ryk" title="Russiese Ryk">Russiese Ryk</a> en was langer as tweehonderd jaar (1712–1728, 1732–1918) die land se <a href="/wiki/Hoofstad" title="Hoofstad">hoofstad</a>. Met 'n bevolking van 5,39 miljoen (soos op 1 Januarie 2020) is dit die tweede grootste stad in Rusland na <a href="/wiki/Moskou" title="Moskou">Moskou</a>, asook die vierde grootste in <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> na <a href="/wiki/Londen" title="Londen">Londen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Parys" title="Parys">Parys</a>. Sint Petersburg is een van Europa se vernaamste wetenskap-, kultuur- en nywerheidsentrums en ’n belangrike hawe aan die <a href="/wiki/Baltiese_See" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltiese See">Baltiese See</a>. Daarnaas is dit die wêreld se noordelikste miljoenestad. </p><p>Die "Venesië van die Noorde", soos Sint Petersburg – 'n stad wat op 42 eilande in die Newa-delta ontstaan wat deur meer as 400 brûe en talle kanale met mekaar verbind word – dikwels genoem word, was die resultaat van 'n grootskaalse stedelike bouprojek wat in 1703 onder tsaar Pieter die Grote begin is en slegs danksy die grootskaalse gebruik van dwangarbeiders – onder wie Russiese soldate, Sweedse en Ottomaanse krygsgevangenes – en Finse en Estniese werkers verwesenlik kon word. Hierdie mense het in minder as twintig jaar 'n stad voltooi wat, volgens die ontwerp van die Franse boumeester en tuinontwerper Jean-Baptiste Alexandre Leblond (1679−1719), wat in 1716 as hoofargitek vir die Sint Petersburg-projek aangestel is, 'n onherbergsame kusgebied in 'n eersterangse Europese <a href="/wiki/Metropool" title="Metropool">metropool</a> met paleise, kerke en kloosters asook tweeverdiepingwoonhuise omgeskep het. </p><p>Tsaar Pieter die Grote se visie was om vir Rusland – destyds 'n uitgestrekte, maar agtergeblewe ryk – 'n "venster na die weste" te open om sy land toeganklik te maak vir die ontwikkelde Europa se ambagte, kuns en beskawing. As timmerman in Amsterdam het hy self onder die indruk van 'n moderne stad gestaan wat as voorbeeld vir sy nuwe regeringsetel sou dien – 'n vooruitstrewende metropool met seehawe, kanale en brûe. </p><p>Sint Petersburg se pragstraat, die Nefskij-prospekt met sy indrukwekkende Jugendstilfasades, die Russiese Museum en die Grand Hotel Europa, ding mee met Parys se Champs-Élysées en die Kurfürstendamm in Berlyn – en vir die digter Nikolai Gogol was hierdie laan die grootste aantreklikheid in Rusland se Oosseemetropool. </p><p>Sint Petersburg se argitektoniese erfenis verenig 'n verskeidenheid uiteenlopende boustyle soos barok-, rokoko- en suiwer neoklassieke boustyle met geboue soos die Admiraliteits-, <a href="/wiki/Winterpaleis" title="Winterpaleis">Winter-</a> en Marmerpaleis en die <a href="/wiki/Hermitage" title="Hermitage">Hermitage</a>. So is die historiese middestad tot <a href="/wiki/Unesco" title="Unesco">Unesco</a>-<a href="/wiki/W%C3%AArelderfenisgebied" title="Wêrelderfenisgebied">wêrelderfenisgebied</a> verklaar. </p><p>Sint Petersburg was in die laat 19de en vroeë 20ste eeu, 'n dinamiese periode van ontwikkeling in die Russiese Ryk, die setel van die meeste banke en sodoende die spilpunt van Russiese <a href="/wiki/Kapitalisme" title="Kapitalisme">kapitalisme</a> en <a href="/wiki/Globalisering" title="Globalisering">globalisering</a>, waar sosiale klasse gevorm en maatskaplike mobiliteit begin het (maar ook grootskaalse verstedelikings- en transformasieprosesse aan die gang was – die oorgrote meerderheid van Sint Petersburgers in die jare voor die Groot Oorlog was voormalige boere), die bakermat van nuwe strominge in literatuur, argitektuur, musiek en skilderkuns, van Russiese massakultuur en van 'n lewendige burgerlike samelewing – prosesse wat van die stad omstreeks 1900 een van die sentra van Europese <a href="/wiki/Modernisme" title="Modernisme">modernisme</a> gemaak het en eers deur die <a href="/wiki/Russiese_Rewolusie_(1917)" title="Russiese Rewolusie (1917)">Russiese Oktoberrewolusie in 1917</a>, waarin die stad 'n sleutelrol gespeel het, skielik tot stilstand gedwing is.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ter geleentheid van sy driehonderdjarige jubileum in 2003 het Sint Petersburg sy status as een van Europa se groot metropole hervat. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stadsnaam_en_bynaam">Stadsnaam en bynaam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sint_Petersburg&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Stadsnaam en bynaam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sint_Petersburg&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Stadsnaam en bynaam"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pieter die Grote het die stad, wat hy laat bou het, genoem na sy beskermheilige, die apostel Petrus. Aanvanklik is – na gelang van sy verblyf in Nederland – die <a href="/wiki/Nederlands" title="Nederlands">Nederlandse</a> toponimie <i>Sankt-Pieterburch</i> gekies, maar dit is kort na die stad se stigting na die <a href="/wiki/Duits" title="Duits">Duitse</a> <i>Sankt-Peterburg</i> verander. Ná die uitbreek van die <a href="/wiki/Eerste_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Eerste Wêreldoorlog">Eerste Wêreldoorlog</a>, toe anti-Duitse sentiment hoog geloop het, is die stad herdoop tot Petrograd. Ná <a href="/wiki/Wladimir_Lenin" title="Wladimir Lenin">Wladimir Lenin</a> se afsterwe is dit ter ere van die Sowjetleier hernoem as Leningrad. Met die verbrokkeling van die <a href="/wiki/Sowjetunie" title="Sowjetunie">Sowjetunie</a> en die ontbinding van die kommunistiese regeringstelsel het die stad op 6 September 1991 weer sy historiese naam teruggekry. Die omliggende distrik se naam is nogtans nie aangetas nie – dit staan steeds bekend as die <a href="/wiki/Leningrad-oblast" title="Leningrad-oblast">Leningrad-oblast</a>. </p><p>Naas "Venesië van die Noorde" word na Sint Petersburg ook verwys as die "Palmyra van die Noorde", die "Noordelike Hoofstad van Rusland" (na gelang van sy mededinging met Moskou, Rusland se ander groot metropool en huidige hoofstad) en "Stad op 101 Eilande" ('n sinspeling op die stad se ligging in die Newarivierdelta met sy talle eilande).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografie">Geografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sint_Petersburg&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Geografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sint_Petersburg&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Geografie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%22%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%22.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%22%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%22.jpg/250px-%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%22%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%22.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%22%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%22.jpg/330px-%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%22%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%22%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%22.jpg/500px-%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%22%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Strandlewe naby 'n hotel in die stadsdeel Zelenogorsk</figcaption></figure> <p>Sint Petersburg het in 'n voormalige moerasgebied naby die Newamonding in die Finse Golf ontstaan. Die huidige stadsgebied strek oor 1 431 km² (insluitende die voorstede Peterhof en Poesjkin wat sedert 1999 administratief onder beheer van die Sint Petersburgse stadsregering staan), waarvan sowat 'n tiende deur waterliggame beslaan word. Van die oorspronlike eilande in die stadsgebied het 42 bewaar gebly. Hul getal is merkbaar verminder nadat baie kanale opgevul is. </p><p>Omrede die Newamonding ongeveer op seevlak geleë is, en grondwater tydens die boubedrywighede reeds op 'n diepte van enkele sentimeter aangetref is, moes die beboude gebied op hoër geleë terrein ontstaan. Tans is Sint Petersburg tussen twee en vier meter bo seevlak geleë. Die oewers is met granietblokke beveilig wat die stad nie net teen vloedwater beskerm nie, maar ook bydra tot Sint Petersburg se stadskarakter. Die Russiese digter Alexander Poesjkin het die Newa in sy gedig <i>Die Ysterruiter</i> derhalwe as 'n rivier beskryf wat "in graniet gehul" is. </p><p>Nogtans word Sint Petersburg voortdurend deur vloedwater en oorstromings bedreig. Die stadsdeel Kronstadt, wat op 'n eiland geleë is, dien as nulpunt vir die waterstand. Die "Kronstadtse waterpeil" se nulpunt is sowat 15 sentimeter hoër as die Amsterdamse waterpeil (wat ook in Duitsland gebruiklik is). Dit is die verwysingspunt vir waterpeilmetings in groot dele van Oos-Europa. Tot en met 1993 is dit ook in die oostelike deelstate van die herenigde Duitsland vir hierdie doeleinde gebruik. </p><p>Sint Petersburg is reeds verskeie kere deur oorstromings geraak. Volgens die amptelike statistiek van 2003 is die stad vanaf sy stigting 295 keer oorstroom (waarvan 44 oorstromings vanaf 1980 voorgekom het). Verwoestende oorstromings het die stad in 1824 en 1924 getref. Tydens die vloed van 1824, wat as inspirasie vir Poesjkin se Ysterruiter-gedig gedien het, was die waterpeil 4,2 meter bo die nulpunt. Tussen 200 en 500 inwoners het hul lewens verloor, terwyl 462 geboue vernietig is. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klimaat">Klimaat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sint_Petersburg&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Klimaat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sint_Petersburg&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Klimaat"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sint Petersburg, die noordelikste miljoenemetropool op aarde, is op die 60ste en dus dieselfde breedtegraad geleë soos die Skandinawiese hoofstede <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a> en <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, die suide van <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> en die suidpunt van <a href="/wiki/Groenland" title="Groenland">Groenland</a>. Die wisselende weerstoestande van Sint Petersburg word deur sy ligging aan die Oossee bepaal. Die stad het 'n seeklimaat met gematigde somers en gemiddelde temperature van tussen 19 en 22 °C. Gedurendce die wintermaande daal die kwik tot gemiddeldes tussen -4 en -8 °C. Die hoogste temperatuur ooit is in 2010 met 37 °C gemeet, die laagste was -42 °C in die winter van 1941. </p><p>Die ligging op die noordelike 60ste breedtegraad beteken dat die stad in die tyd van die Somersonstilstand snags nie volledig in donkerheid gehul is nie. Die sogenaamde Wit Nagte van Sint Petersburg lok inheemses en toeriste na buite. Een van die gewildste besiensxwaardighede is die opening van Sint Petersburg se brûe vir skeepsvervoer tussen 1 uur snags en 5 uur soggens. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geskiedenis">Geskiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sint_Petersburg&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sint_Petersburg&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Geskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="'n_Beplande_stad"><span id=".27n_Beplande_stad"></span>'n Beplande stad</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sint_Petersburg&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: 'n Beplande stad" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sint_Petersburg&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: 'n Beplande stad"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Bronze_Horseman002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Bronze_Horseman002.jpg/200px-Bronze_Horseman002.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Bronze_Horseman002.jpg/300px-Bronze_Horseman002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Bronze_Horseman002.jpg/400px-Bronze_Horseman002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Die Bronsruiter, ’n monument ter ere van <a href="/wiki/Pieter_die_Grote" class="mw-redirect" title="Pieter die Grote">Pieter die Grote</a>, op Sint Petersburg se Senaatsplein</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8F_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8F_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0.jpg/220px-%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8F_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8F_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0.jpg/330px-%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8F_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8F_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0.jpg/440px-%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8F_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4912" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Die verlate paleisruïne van groothertog Nikolai Nikolajewitsj in Znamenka (Peterhof) voer mens terug na 'n vergane tydperk</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8F_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8F_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F..jpg/220px-%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8F_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F..jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8F_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F..jpg/330px-%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8F_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8F_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F..jpg/440px-%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8F_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F..jpg 2x" data-file-width="4579" data-file-height="3043" /></a><figcaption>Sonstrale val helder deur die vensters van die verlate paleis. As gevolg van die rewolusie in 1917 het die meeste adellikes uit die stad gevlug. Baie verlate wonings het vervolgens begin verval. So het waterpype gedurende die winter bevries en in die lente gebars</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Saint_Petersburg_Lakhta_center_07.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Saint_Petersburg_Lakhta_center_07.jpg/200px-Saint_Petersburg_Lakhta_center_07.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Saint_Petersburg_Lakhta_center_07.jpg/300px-Saint_Petersburg_Lakhta_center_07.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Saint_Petersburg_Lakhta_center_07.jpg/400px-Saint_Petersburg_Lakhta_center_07.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3712" data-file-height="4944" /></a><figcaption>Die Lachta-sentrum in die gelyknamige stadsdeel, met 462 m die hoogste wolkekrabber in die Russiese Federasie, dien onder meer as hoofkwartier vir die energie-onderneming <i>Gazprom</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Pieter die Grote het Sint Petersburg op <a href="/wiki/27_Mei" title="27 Mei">27 Mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1703" title="1703">1703</a> gestig in 'n voorheen yl bevolkte gebied wat hy – net soos die Baltiese provinsies – deur oorlogvoering van <a href="/wiki/Swede" title="Swede">Swede</a> verower het. Die militêre oorwinnings was eweneens aan 'n moderniseringsproses te danke – danksy Wes-Europese spesialiste is die Russiese leër in 'n strydmag met groot slaankrag omgeskep. Voordat dit aan die tsaar se verwagtinge kon voldoen, is geweldige bedrae daaraan bestee. In Sint Petersburg se stigtingsjaar is byna die hele Russiese staatsbegroting vir militêre uitgawes aangewend. Nog in 1725, die jaar van Pieter se afsterwe, het verdedigingsuitgawes sowat tagtig persent van die totale staatsbesteding verteenwoordig. Tot vandag toe speel die Russiese vloot en leër 'n belangrike rol in die stad. </p><p>Vir Pieter het hierdie beleggings uiteindelik die gewenste vrugte afgewerp. Hy – wat as tsaar meer nog as <a href="/wiki/Iwan_IV_van_Rusland" class="mw-redirect" title="Iwan IV van Rusland">Iwan IV</a> die weswaartse oriëntasie van Rusland op byna alle gebiede, van politiek tot <a href="/wiki/Mode" title="Mode">modes</a> (Russiese mans is gedwing om hul baarde af te sny en Wes-Europese klere te dra) met alle mag bevorder het – het Sint Petersburg beskou as sy "venster op die Weste" – groot genoeg om die wind van verandering oor sy uitgestrekte ryk te laat waai. Wat modernisering betref, was Pieter nie net ambisieus nie, maar het hy ook gou ongeduldig geraak met sy onderdane. </p><p>Toe hy ná sy studies in Wes-Europa, wat 'n verblyf daar van anderhalf jaar vereis het, na Moskou teruggekeer het, moes hy sy gesag eers weer verstewig en opponente in 'n bloedige stryd uitskakel. Dit was vir hom duidelik dat Moskou met sy dikwels eiesinnige bevolking – wat nie net 'n opposisionele karakter vertoon het nie, maar hardnekkig geweier het om hervormings te aanvaar en steeds vasgeklou het aan ou gelowe en tradisies – aan sy verwagtinge en aanspraak as eersterangse moderne Europese heerser nie langer sou kon voldoen nie. Die enigste opsie was om 'n nuwe moderne hoofstad te bou. <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>, die stad waar Pieter 'n tyd lank gebly het, sou as voorbeeld hiervoor dien. </p><p>Sint Petersburg, wat in die nuut-verworwe Oossee-kusgebiede van noordelike Europees-Rusland sou ontstaan, was aanvanklik beperk tot die status van tegnokraties-administratiewe seehawe – as setel van regering en basis vir die Russiese Oosseevloot en leër. Maar gaandeweg sou dit groei tot een van Europa se mees vooruitstrewende metropole. Die pad daarheen was in baie opsigte moeilik begaanbaar. </p><p>Die weer, geografie en haglike omstandighede het hul tol geëis met die bou van die stad. Duisende dwangarbeiders is jaarliks na die gebied vervoer, dikwels onder bewaking en selfs vasgeketting om ontsnapping te voorkom.Die kleinste oortredings is onmiddellik en swaar gestraf. Baie het egter ontsnap en talle ander is aan siektes en weens blootstelling aan die elemente dood. Die dodetal tydens die boutydperk van 18 jaar word op tot 100 000 geskat. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a> het Pieter Sint Petersburg amptelik tot nuwe hoofstad verklaar. Die stad het veral floreer onder die bewind van twee van die magtigste vroue in die Russiese geskiedenis – Pieter se dogter <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_van_Rusland" title="Elisabeth van Rusland">keiserin Elisabeth</a> (1740–1762) en <a href="/wiki/Katharina_II_van_Rusland" title="Katharina II van Rusland">keiserin Katharina die Grote</a> (1762–1796). Talle paleise en ander indrukwekkende geboue het in hul regeringstyd ontstaan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beleg_van_Leningrad">Beleg van Leningrad</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sint_Petersburg&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Beleg van Leningrad" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sint_Petersburg&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Beleg van Leningrad"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i><div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Die hoofartikel vir hierdie afdeling is: <a href="/wiki/Beleg_van_Leningrad" title="Beleg van Leningrad">Beleg van Leningrad</a>.</div></i></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:RIAN_archive_93172_Defenders_of_Leningrad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/RIAN_archive_93172_Defenders_of_Leningrad.jpg/220px-RIAN_archive_93172_Defenders_of_Leningrad.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/RIAN_archive_93172_Defenders_of_Leningrad.jpg/330px-RIAN_archive_93172_Defenders_of_Leningrad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/RIAN_archive_93172_Defenders_of_Leningrad.jpg/440px-RIAN_archive_93172_Defenders_of_Leningrad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5348" data-file-height="3544" /></a><figcaption>Russiese troepe tydens 'n stormaanval</figcaption></figure> <p>In die <a href="/wiki/Tweede_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Tweede Wêreldoorlog">Tweede Wêreldoorlog</a> is die stad byna 900 dae lank deur Duitse troepe onder bevel van generaal-veldmaarskalk Wilhelm Ritter beleër en aan bombardement blootgestel. Tydens die <a href="/wiki/Beleg_van_Leningrad" title="Beleg van Leningrad">beleg van Leningrad</a> tussen 8 September 1941 en 27 Januarie 1944 het die Duitse Weermag op bevel van <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> geen poging aangewend om die stad in te neem nie, maar dit van die res van die land afgesny. </p><p>In die koudste wintermaande kon kosvoorraad oor die bevrore <a href="/wiki/Ladogameer" title="Ladogameer">Ladogameer</a> ingesmokkel en sowat 'n derde van die stadsbewoners in veiligheid gebring word, maar die res van die tyd was daar ’n groot hongersnood, en tot 'n miljoen mense is na raming in hierdie tyd dood – van wie sowat 800 000 van honger gesterf het. </p><p>Die Nasionaal-Sosialistiese bewind het ná die inval in die Sowjetunie planne ontwikkel om van die land 'n grootskaalse verskaffer van landbouprodukte vir die Duitse bevolking en weermag te maak. Van begin af is die onvermydelike hongerdood van tientalle miljoene Sowjetburgers, onder meer in die metropole Leningrad en Moskou, koudbloedig aanvaar. </p><p>Op 23 September 1941 het die Opperkommando van die Duitse Weermag 'n geheime bevel ontvang: <i>„Der Führer ist entschlossen, die Stadt Petersburg vom Erdboden verschwinden zu lassen. Es besteht nach der Niederwerfung Sowjetrusslands keinerlei Interesse am Fortbestand dieser Großsiedlung.“</i> ("Die <i>Führer</i> is vasbeslote om die stad Petersburg van die aardbodem te verdelg. Ná die oorwinning oor Sowjetrusland is daar geen behoefte meer om hierdie groot nedersetting te laat voortbestaan nie.")<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vanaf die lente van 1942 was die NS-bewind van plan om die historiese gewes Ingermanland, waarvan Leningrad deel uitgemaak het, volgens die <i>Generalplan Ost</i> te annekseer en Duitse setlaars in die gebied te vestig. Hierdie plan sou op die volksmoord aan sowat drie miljoen inwoners van Leningrad uitgeloop het vir wie by hierdie <i>Neuordnung des Ostraums</i> ("Herordening van gebiede in die Ooste") geen plek meer was nie. </p><p>Josef Stalin se bevel was om Leningrad onder alle omstandighede te verdedig en nie aan die Duitse invallers te oorhandig nie. Die stad is deur die Rooi Leër, maar ook 'n halfmiljoen inwoners verdedig wat barrikades en tenkversperrings opgerig het. Vir die eerste keer tydens die Tweede Wêreldoorlog is gebruik gemaak van die gevreesde Katjoesja-missiellanseerder waarna Duitse soldate later as "Stalinorrel" sou verwys. Vir sy heldhaftige verdediging is aan Leningrad later die eretitel Heldestad van die Sowjetunie toegeken. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Moderne_geskiedenis">Moderne geskiedenis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sint_Petersburg&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Moderne geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sint_Petersburg&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Moderne geskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Russian_National_Bibliotheque,_Saint_Petersburg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Russian_National_Bibliotheque%2C_Saint_Petersburg.jpg/220px-Russian_National_Bibliotheque%2C_Saint_Petersburg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Russian_National_Bibliotheque%2C_Saint_Petersburg.jpg/330px-Russian_National_Bibliotheque%2C_Saint_Petersburg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Russian_National_Bibliotheque%2C_Saint_Petersburg.jpg/440px-Russian_National_Bibliotheque%2C_Saint_Petersburg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1987" /></a><figcaption>Die nuwe gebou van Rusland se Nasionale Biblioteek het langs die Moskou-prospekt ontstaan</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:RUS-2016-Aerial-SPB-Krestovsky_Stadium_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/RUS-2016-Aerial-SPB-Krestovsky_Stadium_01.jpg/220px-RUS-2016-Aerial-SPB-Krestovsky_Stadium_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/RUS-2016-Aerial-SPB-Krestovsky_Stadium_01.jpg/330px-RUS-2016-Aerial-SPB-Krestovsky_Stadium_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/RUS-2016-Aerial-SPB-Krestovsky_Stadium_01.jpg/440px-RUS-2016-Aerial-SPB-Krestovsky_Stadium_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7188" data-file-height="4792" /></a><figcaption>Krestofski-stadion op die gelyknamige eiland</figcaption></figure> <p>Volgens 'n besluit van <a href="/wiki/Wladimir_Lenin" title="Wladimir Lenin">Wladimir Lenin</a> het Sint Petersburg in 1918 sy status as regeringsetel kwytgeraak; Russiese departemente en ander regeringsinstellings het vervolgens na Moskou teruggekeer. Vandag is Sint Petersburg – naas Moskou en die <a href="/wiki/Goue_Ring_van_Rusland" title="Goue Ring van Rusland">Goue Ring van Rusland</a> een van drie hoofbestemmings in die Russiese Federasie vir buitelandse toerisme. Met sy argitektuur uit die agttiende en negentiende eeu, sy talle kanale, lang reguit strate, tuine, parke en paleise beskik die stad oor unieke argitektoniese ensembles. In 2018 het die stad 3,9 miljoen buitelandse ontvang. Ná die invoering van elektroniese visa vir toeriste uit 53 lande op 1 Oktober 2019 sal besoekergetalle in Sint Petersburg en die Leningrad-oblast na verwagting merkbaar toeneem.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Daar is ook talle nywerhede, onder meer <a href="/wiki/Staal" title="Staal">staal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chemie" title="Chemie">chemie</a> en masjienbou. Sint Petersburg is die setel van die Russiese Akademie vir Wetenskappe en het drie universiteite en ’n konservatorium. Daar is sowat 120 museums, waaronder die enorme <a href="/wiki/Hermitage" title="Hermitage">Hermitage</a>, en 18 teaters, waaronder die Marinskiteater. Sedert 1955 is daar ook ’n moltreinstelsel. </p><p>Dit was een van die gasheerstede tydens beide die <a href="/wiki/FIFA_Sokker-Konfederasiebeker_in_2017" title="FIFA Sokker-Konfederasiebeker in 2017">FIFA Sokker-Konfederasiebeker in 2017</a> en <a href="/wiki/FIFA_Sokker-W%C3%AAreldbekertoernooi_in_2018" title="FIFA Sokker-Wêreldbekertoernooi in 2018">FIFA Sokker-Wêreldbekertoernooi in 2018</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vervoer">Vervoer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sint_Petersburg&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Vervoer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sint_Petersburg&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Vervoer"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spoorweë"><span id="Spoorwe.C3.AB"></span>Spoorweë</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sint_Petersburg&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Spoorweë" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sint_Petersburg&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Spoorweë"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die eerste spoorlyn in die Russiese Tsareryk is in 1837 vanaf Sint Petersburg na Zarskoje Selo (die "Tsaredorp", soos die keiserlike somerresidensie genoem is) gebou. Veertien jaar later, in 1851, is die treinroete na Moskou geopen, terwyl die spoorlyn na <a href="/wiki/Warskou" title="Warskou">Warskou</a> tussen 1851 en 1862 gebou is. Die Warskou-treinroete het in <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a> vertak en Sint Petersburg sodoende via die Pruisiese Oosspoorlyn (<i>Preußische Ostbahn</i>) regstreeks met <a href="/wiki/Koningsberg" title="Koningsberg">Koningsberg</a> en <a href="/wiki/Berlyn" title="Berlyn">Berlyn</a> verbind nadat die Pruisiese en Russiese spoornetwerk in 1861 naby die <a href="/wiki/Oos-Pruise" title="Oos-Pruise">Oos-Pruisiese</a> nedersetting Eydtkuhnen met mekaar verbind is. </p><p>Vanaf 1896 tot die uitbreek van die Eerste Wêreldoorlog in 1914 het hierdie spoorlyn ook die luukse treindiens <i>Nord-Express</i> bedien wat Sint Petersburg met Parys verbind het – met 'n reistyd tussen 48 en 52 uur. Vir passasiers, wat in Parys aangekom het, was daar treinverbindings na die <a href="/wiki/Franse_Riviera" title="Franse Riviera">Franse Riviera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Londen" title="Londen">Londen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a> en <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>. In Sint Petersburg kon reisigers maklik oorstap na treine soos die Trans-Siberiese Spoorweg wat hulle na die <a href="/wiki/Stille_Oseaan" title="Stille Oseaan">Stille Oseaan</a> en bestemmings in China geneem het.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Openbare_watervervoer">Openbare watervervoer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sint_Petersburg&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: Openbare watervervoer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sint_Petersburg&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Openbare watervervoer"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Meteor-197_on_Neva_River.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Meteor-197_on_Neva_River.jpg/220px-Meteor-197_on_Neva_River.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Meteor-197_on_Neva_River.jpg/330px-Meteor-197_on_Neva_River.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Meteor-197_on_Neva_River.jpg/440px-Meteor-197_on_Neva_River.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Die skeerboot Meteor-197 op die Newa</figcaption></figure> <p>Skeerbote, in Russies <i>meteori</i> genoem, is 'n gewilde vervoermiddel vir toeriste wat besoeke aan die voorstede Peterhof en Kronstadt bring. <i>Meteori</i> is bote met vlerke benede die wateroppervlak wat danksy hul stygkrag met toenemende spoed bo die wateroppervlak begin opstyg. Hierdie bote kann snelhede van tot 43 knope of 80 km per uur behaal. Die rit vanaf St. Petersburg na Peterhof neem sowat 'n halfuur. Skeerbootvervoer is beperk tot die somermmaande aangesien die Newa in die wintermaande moontlik bevries.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metro_van_Sint_Petersburg">Metro van Sint Petersburg</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sint_Petersburg&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Wysig afdeling: Metro van Sint Petersburg" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sint_Petersburg&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Metro van Sint Petersburg"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Metro_SPB_Line1_Narvskaya1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Metro_SPB_Line1_Narvskaya1.jpg/220px-Metro_SPB_Line1_Narvskaya1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Metro_SPB_Line1_Narvskaya1.jpg/330px-Metro_SPB_Line1_Narvskaya1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Metro_SPB_Line1_Narvskaya1.jpg/440px-Metro_SPB_Line1_Narvskaya1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3400" data-file-height="2252" /></a><figcaption>Narvskaja-stasie op lyn 1</figcaption></figure> <p>Die moltreinstelsel of metro van Sint Petersburg (Russies: Санкт-Петербургский Метрополитен; <i>Sankt Petersburgskij Metropoliten</i>) word vanweë sy indrukwekkende boustyl en versierings, wat as "ondergrondse paleise vir die volk" beskryf is, as een van die aantreklikstes ter wêreld beskou. Die Sowjetunie se vernaamste argitekte is uitgenooi om stasies te ontwerp waarvan die mure met duisende ton marmer, graniet en kalksteen versier is. Beeldhouwerke, mosaïeke en kandelare is deur kunstenaars ontwerp. Tegelykertyd is Sint Petersburg se metro een van die diepste moltreinstelsels op aarde – met stasies wat op 'n gemiddeld van tussen 70 en 80 meter ondergronds geleë is. Die diepste daarvan, Admiralteiskaja, is teen 'n diepte van 96 meter gebou. </p><p>Die Sint Peterburgse stelsel is heelwat jonger as Moskou s'n; die eerste moltreinlyn is op 15 November 1955 in bedryf gestel. Tans bestaan die netwerk uit vyf lyne met 'n totale lengte van 124,8 km en 72 stasies. Daagliks word sowat twee miljoen, jaarliks meer as 720 miljoen passasiers vervoer. Die stelsel het sowat 13 000 medewerkers in diens. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bekende_boorlinge">Bekende boorlinge</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sint_Petersburg&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Wysig afdeling: Bekende boorlinge" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sint_Petersburg&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Bekende boorlinge"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky">Joseph Brodsky</a> (1940−1996), Russies-Amerikaanse digter en essayis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wladimir_Poetin" title="Wladimir Poetin">Wladimir Poetin</a> (1952), Russiese politikus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bederov" title="Daniel Bederov">Daniel Bederov</a> (1991), Russies-Kanadese fotomodel</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sint_Petersburg&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sint_Petersburg&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200124195204/https://www.gks.ru/storage/mediabank/PrPopul2020.xls">"gks.ru: Bevolking soos op 1 Januarie 2020"</a> (in Russies). 24 Januarie 2020. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gks.ru/storage/mediabank/PrPopul2020.xls">die oorspronklike</a> op 24 Januarie 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=gks.ru%3A+Bevolking+soos+op+1+Januarie+2020&rft.date=2020-01-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gks.ru%2Fstorage%2Fmediabank%2FPrPopul2020.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASint+Petersburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> <a href="/wiki/Karl_Schl%C3%B6gel" title="Karl Schlögel">Karl Schlögel</a>, Frithjof Benjamin Schenk en Markus Ackeret (reds.): <i>Sankt Petersburg. Schauplatz einer Stadtgeschichte</i>. Frankfurt am Main: Campus 2007, bl. 29</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200214084956/http://www.saint-petersburg.com/quick-facts/">"saint-petersburg.com: Quick Facts"</a> (in Engels). Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saint-petersburg.com/quick-facts/">die oorspronklike</a> op 4 Februarie 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">7 Februarie</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=saint-petersburg.com%3A+Quick+Facts.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.saint-petersburg.com%2Fquick-facts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASint+Petersburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> Jörg Ganzenmüller: <i>Das belagerte Leningrad 1941–1944. Eine Stadt in den Strategien von Angreifern und Verteidigern.</i> Schöningh, Paderborn 2005, bl. 13–82, Zitate bl. 17 en 20; das Joachim Hoffmanns Position betreffende Zitat bezieht sich auf dessen Beitrag: Joachim Hoffmann, <i>Die Kriegführung aus der Sicht der Sowjetunion</i>. In: <i>Das Deutsche Reich und der Zweite Weltkrieg</i>, hrsg. v. Militärgeschichtlichen Forschungsamt. Band 4. <i>Der Angriff auf die Sowjetunion</i>. DVA, Stuttgart 1983, <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/3421060983" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-421-06098-3</a>, S. 713–809, hier bl. 741.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visit-petersburg.ru/en/evisa/"><i>Visit Petersburg – Official St. Petersburg City Guide: E-visa. Besoek op 14 Januarie 2020</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200114214357/http://www.visit-petersburg.ru/en/evisa/">Geargiveer</a> 14 Januarie 2020 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Ralf Roth en Henry Jacolin (reds.): <i>Eastern European Railways in Transition. Nineteenth to Twenty-first Centuries</i>. Abingdon, Oxon and New York, NY: Routledge 2016, bl. 121</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <i>Fodor's Travel Guides: Fodor's Moscow & St. Petersburg (Full-color Travel Guide)</i>. Kindle eBoek--uitgawe 2014, pos. 7919-7924</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatuur">Literatuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sint_Petersburg&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Wysig afdeling: Literatuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sint_Petersburg&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Literatuur"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Grand_Cascade_in_Peterhof_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Grand_Cascade_in_Peterhof_01.jpg/220px-Grand_Cascade_in_Peterhof_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Grand_Cascade_in_Peterhof_01.jpg/330px-Grand_Cascade_in_Peterhof_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Grand_Cascade_in_Peterhof_01.jpg/440px-Grand_Cascade_in_Peterhof_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4200" data-file-height="2800" /></a><figcaption>Peterhof</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Catherine_Palace_in_Tsarskoe_Selo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Catherine_Palace_in_Tsarskoe_Selo.jpg/220px-Catherine_Palace_in_Tsarskoe_Selo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Catherine_Palace_in_Tsarskoe_Selo.jpg/330px-Catherine_Palace_in_Tsarskoe_Selo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Catherine_Palace_in_Tsarskoe_Selo.jpg/440px-Catherine_Palace_in_Tsarskoe_Selo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3700" data-file-height="2451" /></a><figcaption>Die Katharina-paleis</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Spb_06-2017_img19_Moskovsky_railway_station.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Spb_06-2017_img19_Moskovsky_railway_station.jpg/220px-Spb_06-2017_img19_Moskovsky_railway_station.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Spb_06-2017_img19_Moskovsky_railway_station.jpg/330px-Spb_06-2017_img19_Moskovsky_railway_station.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Spb_06-2017_img19_Moskovsky_railway_station.jpg/440px-Spb_06-2017_img19_Moskovsky_railway_station.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4360" data-file-height="2453" /></a><figcaption>Die Moskouse treinstasie van Sint Petersburg is een van vyf hoofstasies in die Newametropool en bedien roetes na Moskou, soos sy naam aandui, en ander bestemmings in die Federasie</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Edward Acton: <i>Rethinking the Russian Revolution</i>. Oxford University Press 1990</li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Edward Acton, Vladimir Cherniaev en William G. Rosenberg (reds.): <i>A Critical Companion to the Russian Revolution</i>, 1914–1921. Bloomington 1997</li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> John Barber: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/wwtwo/leningrad_betrayal_01.shtml"><i>BBC History</i> – <i>Stalin and the Betrayal of Leningrad</i></a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Orlando Figes: <i>A People's Tragedy: The Russian Revolution 1891–1924</i></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Frans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">fr</span>) </span> Oleg Kobtzeff: "Espaces et cultures du Bassin de la Neva: représentations mythiques et réalités géopolitiques", in:<i>Saint-Petersbourg: 1703–2003</i>, Actes du Colloque international, Université de Nantes, Mai 2003, ouvrage coordonné par Walter Zidaric, CRINI, Nantes 2004</li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Russies">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">ru</span>) </span> Р. А. Нежиховский: <i>Река Нева и Невская губа</i>. Leningrad: Гидрометеоиздат 1981</li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Richard Pipes: <i>The Russian Revolution</i>. New York 1990</li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Edvard Radzinsky: <i>Stalin. The First In-depth Biography Based on Explosive New Documents from Russia's Secret Archives</i> 1997</li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> John Reed: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/reed/1919/10days/10days/index.htm"><i>Ten Days that Shook the World</i></a>. Eerste uitgawe 1919, uitgegee deur BONI & Liveright, Inc. vir International Publishers. Transkripsie en aanmerkings deur David Walters vir <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/reed/works/index.htm"><i>John Reed Internet Archive</i></a>. Penguin Books, eerste uitgawe 1980</li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> Karl Schlögel: <i>Petersburg. Das Laboratorium der Moderne 1909–1921</i>. München en Berlyn: Carl Hanser 2002</li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Voline: <i>The Unknown Revolution</i>. Black Rose Books</li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Dmitri Volkogonov <i>Stalin: Triumph and Tragedy</i> 1996</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sint_Petersburg&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sint_Petersburg&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Wiki-webtuistes</dt></dl> <hr /> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons bevat media in verband met <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Saint_Petersburg" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Saint Petersburg">Sint Petersburg</a></b></i>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Toerisme-inligting oor <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Saint_Petersburg">Sint Petersburg</a> op <a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage" title="Wikivoyage">Wikivoyage</a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wikimapia.org/#y=59920613&x=30272827&z=9&l=0&m=a"><i>Satellietbeeld van Sint Petersburg by WikiMapia</i></a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Amptelike webtuistes</dt></dl> <hr /> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Russies">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">ru</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gov.spb.ru/"><i>Amptelike webtuiste van die stadsadministrasie</i></a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Frans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">fr</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/sites/540.htm"><i>Amptelike Unesco-bladsy</i></a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Algemene inligting</dt></dl> <hr /> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Russies">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">ru</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encspb.ru/en/"><i>Ensiklopedie van Sint Petersburg</i></a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Media</dt></dl> <hr /> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.swr.de/schaetze-der-welt/st-petersburg/-/id=5355190/nid=5355190/did=5978146/mpdid=5978142/1hn9aqy/index.html">http://www.swr.de/schaetze-der-welt/st-petersburg/-/id=5355190/nid=5355190/did=5978146/mpdid=5978142/1hn9aqy/index.html</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130507185452/http://www.swr.de/schaetze-der-welt/st-petersburg/-/id=5355190/nid=5355190/did=5978146/mpdid=5978142/1hn9aqy/index.html">Geargiveer</a> 7 Mei 2013 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y6IIW3U0x-8"><i>Around the World 8K: St. Petersburg</i></a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4EoUz39nPMM"><i>St. Petersburg Aerial Timelab.pro</i></a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xx0Os4sOquc"><i>Winter in St. Petersburg 4K Ultra HD</i></a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XpMzAJJL1l0"><i>Nuwejaar 2018 in St. Petersburg</i></a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eMEH6LG9_iQ"><i>St. Petersburg – The City of White Nights (Timelab.pro)</i></a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Fotogalerye</dt></dl> <hr /> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alexanderpalace.org/petersburg1900/"><i>Sint Petersburg omstreeks 1900 – Hoofstad van Keiserlike Rusland</i></a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leningrad.su/"><i>Foto-webtuiste oor die lewe in Sint Petersburg</i></a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.myworldshots.com/Russia/St-Petersburg"><i>Sint Petersburg-foto's</i></a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Boukuns</dt></dl> <hr /> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.petersburg-bridges.com/"><i>Geskiedenis en foto's van die stadsbrûe</i></a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23px_Federale_deelgebiede_van_die_Russiese_Federasie" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded 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href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Deelgebiede_van_Rusland&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";background:#E6E6B2;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23px_Federale_deelgebiede_van_die_Russiese_Federasie" class="vcard" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>  <a href="/wiki/Federale_deelgebiede_van_Rusland" title="Federale deelgebiede van Rusland">Federale deelgebiede van die Russiese Federasie</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none; text-align:left; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Republieke_van_Rusland" title="Republieke van Rusland">Republieke</a> (21)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adigea" title="Adigea">Adigea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altai" title="Altai">Altai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basjkortostan" title="Basjkortostan">Basjkortostan (Basjkirië)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boerjati%C3%AB" title="Boerjatië">Boerjatië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chakassi%C3%AB" title="Chakassië">Chakassië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingoesjeti%C3%AB" title="Ingoesjetië">Ingoesjetië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacha_(Jakoeti%C3%AB)" title="Sacha (Jakoetië)">Sacha (Jakoetië)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabardino-Balkari%C3%AB" title="Kabardino-Balkarië">Kabardino-Balkarië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalmiki%C3%AB" title="Kalmikië">Kalmikië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karatsjai-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB" title="Karatsjai-Tsjerkessië">Karatsjai-Tsjerkessië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republiek_van_Kareli%C3%AB" title="Republiek van Karelië">Karelië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republiek_Komi" title="Republiek Komi">Komi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El">Mari El</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mordowi%C3%AB" title="Mordowië">Mordowië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noord-Osseti%C3%AB-Alani%C3%AB" title="Noord-Ossetië-Alanië">Noord-Ossetië-Alanië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oedmoerti%C3%AB" title="Oedmoertië">Oedmoertië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan">Tatarstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsjetsjni%C3%AB" title="Tsjetsjnië">Tsjetsjnië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsjoewasji%C3%AB" title="Tsjoewasjië">Tsjoewasjië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiwa" title="Tiwa">Tiwa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none; text-align:left; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Krai" title="Krai">Krais</a> (9)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altai-krai" title="Altai-krai">Altai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chabarofsk-krai" title="Chabarofsk-krai">Chabarofsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamtsjatka-krai" title="Kamtsjatka-krai">Kamtsjatka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnodar-krai" title="Krasnodar-krai">Krasnodar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnojarsk-krai" title="Krasnojarsk-krai">Krasnojarsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perm-krai" title="Perm-krai">Perm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primorski-krai" title="Primorski-krai">Primorski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stawropol-krai" title="Stawropol-krai">Stawropol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zabaikalski-krai" title="Zabaikalski-krai">Zabaikalski</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none; text-align:left; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast">Oblaste</a> (46)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amoer-oblast" title="Amoer-oblast">Amoer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archangelsk-oblast" title="Archangelsk-oblast">Archangelsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrachan-oblast" title="Astrachan-oblast">Astrachan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgorod-oblast" title="Belgorod-oblast">Belgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brjansk-oblast" title="Brjansk-oblast">Brjansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irkoetsk-oblast" title="Irkoetsk-oblast">Irkoetsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iwanowo-oblast" title="Iwanowo-oblast">Iwanowo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaroslawl-oblast" title="Jaroslawl-oblast">Jaroslawl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad-oblast" title="Kaliningrad-oblast">Kaliningrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaloega-oblast" title="Kaloega-oblast">Kaloega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemerowo-oblast" title="Kemerowo-oblast">Kemerowo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirof-oblast" title="Kirof-oblast">Kirof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koergan-oblast" title="Koergan-oblast">Koergan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koersk-oblast" title="Koersk-oblast">Koersk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kostroma-oblast" title="Kostroma-oblast">Kostroma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leningrad-oblast" title="Leningrad-oblast">Leningrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipetsk-oblast" title="Lipetsk-oblast">Lipetsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magadan-oblast" title="Magadan-oblast">Magadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moermansk-oblast" title="Moermansk-oblast">Moermansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moskou-oblast" title="Moskou-oblast">Moskou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizjni_Nowgorod-oblast" title="Nizjni Nowgorod-oblast">Nizjni Nowgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nowgorod-oblast" title="Nowgorod-oblast">Nowgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nowosibirsk-oblast" title="Nowosibirsk-oblast">Nowosibirsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oeljanofsk-oblast" title="Oeljanofsk-oblast">Oeljanofsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omsk-oblast" title="Omsk-oblast">Omsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orenburg-oblast" title="Orenburg-oblast">Orenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orjol-oblast" title="Orjol-oblast">Orjol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penza-oblast" title="Penza-oblast">Penza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pskof-oblast" title="Pskof-oblast">Pskof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rjazan-oblast" title="Rjazan-oblast">Rjazan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostof-oblast" title="Rostof-oblast">Rostof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sachalin-oblast" title="Sachalin-oblast">Sachalin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samara-oblast" title="Samara-oblast">Samara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratof-oblast" title="Saratof-oblast">Saratof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smolensk-oblast" title="Smolensk-oblast">Smolensk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swerdlofsk-oblast" title="Swerdlofsk-oblast">Swerdlofsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambof-oblast" title="Tambof-oblast">Tambof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjoemen-oblast" title="Tjoemen-oblast">Tjoemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toela-oblast" title="Toela-oblast">Toela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomsk-oblast" title="Tomsk-oblast">Tomsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsjeljabinsk-oblast" title="Tsjeljabinsk-oblast">Tsjeljabinsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twer-oblast" title="Twer-oblast">Twer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wladimir-oblast" title="Wladimir-oblast">Wladimir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wologda-oblast" title="Wologda-oblast">Wologda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woronezj-oblast" title="Woronezj-oblast">Woronezj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolgograd-oblast" title="Wolgograd-oblast">Wolgograd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none; text-align:left; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Outonome_oblaste_van_Rusland" title="Outonome oblaste van Rusland">Outonome oblast</a> (1)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joodse_Outonome_Oblast" title="Joodse Outonome Oblast">Joodse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none; text-align:left; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Outonome_okroegs_van_Rusland" title="Outonome okroegs van Rusland">Outonome okroegs</a> (4)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chanto-Mansi%C3%AB" title="Chanto-Mansië">Chanto-Mansië</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamalo-Nenetsi%C3%AB" title="Jamalo-Nenetsië">Jamalo-Nenetsië</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nenetsi%C3%AB" title="Nenetsië">Nenetsië</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsjoekotka" title="Tsjoekotka">Tsjoekotka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none; text-align:left; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Federale_stede_van_Rusland" title="Federale stede van Rusland">Federale stede</a> (2)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moskou" title="Moskou">Moskou</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sint Petersburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none; text-align:left; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right;">Onerken<sup>1</sup> (6)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cherson-oblast" title="Cherson-oblast">Cherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_Donetsk" title="Volksrepubliek Donetsk">Donetsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krim" title="Krim">Krim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_Loehansk" title="Volksrepubliek Loehansk">Loehansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sewastopol" title="Sewastopol">Sewastopol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizjzja-oblast" title="Zaporizjzja-oblast">Zaporizjzja</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup>Geannekseer deur Rusland en volgens <a href="/wiki/Internasionale_reg" title="Internasionale reg">internasionale reg</a> deel van <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne">Oekraïne</a>.</li> <li><sup>2</sup>Administratief ondergeskik aan <a href="/wiki/Tjoemen-oblast" title="Tjoemen-oblast">Tjoemen-oblast</a>.</li> <li><sup>3</sup>Administratief ondergeskik aan <a href="/wiki/Archangelsk-oblast" title="Archangelsk-oblast">Archangelsk-oblast</a>.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="22x20px&#124;border&#124;Vlag_van_Rusland&#124;link=Rusland_Wêrelderfenisgebiede_in_Rusland_volgens_federale_distrikte" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="4"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:W%C3%AArelderfenisgebiede_in_Rusland" title="Sjabloon:Wêrelderfenisgebiede in Rusland"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloonbespreking:W%C3%AArelderfenisgebiede_in_Rusland" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Wêrelderfenisgebiede in Rusland"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:W%C3%AArelderfenisgebiede_in_Rusland&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="22x20px&#124;border&#124;Vlag_van_Rusland&#124;link=Rusland_Wêrelderfenisgebiede_in_Rusland_volgens_federale_distrikte" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Vlag van Rusland"><img alt="Vlag van Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>   <a href="/wiki/W%C3%AArelderfenisgebied" title="Wêrelderfenisgebied">Wêrelderfenisgebiede</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a> volgens <a href="/wiki/Federale_distrikte_van_Rusland" title="Federale distrikte van Rusland">federale distrikte</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0px 2px 0px 0px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Kishi_church_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kizji-pogost"><img alt="Kizji-pogost" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Kishi_church_3.jpg/120px-Kishi_church_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Kishi_church_3.jpg/250px-Kishi_church_3.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Petersburg-square.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Historiese Sentrum van Sint Petersburg en Omgewing"><img alt="Historiese Sentrum van Sint Petersburg en Omgewing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Petersburg-square.jpg/100px-Petersburg-square.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Petersburg-square.jpg/150px-Petersburg-square.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Petersburg-square.jpg/200px-Petersburg-square.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Cathedral_Square.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Moskouse Kremlin"><img alt="Moskouse Kremlin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Cathedral_Square.jpg/100px-Cathedral_Square.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Cathedral_Square.jpg/150px-Cathedral_Square.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Cathedral_Square.jpg/200px-Cathedral_Square.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="391" /></a></span></div></td><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sentraal</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Kolomenskoje#Hemelvaartskerk" title="Kolomenskoje">Hemelvaartskerk in Kolomenskoje</a> • <a href="/wiki/Moskouse_Kremlin" title="Moskouse Kremlin">Moskouse Kremlin</a> <small>en</small> <a href="/wiki/Rooiplein" title="Rooiplein">Rooiplein</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nowodewitsji-klooster" title="Nowodewitsji-klooster">Nowodewitsji-klooster</a> • <a href="/wiki/Drie-eenheid-klooster_van_Sint_Sergius" title="Drie-eenheid-klooster van Sint Sergius">Drie-eenheid-klooster van Sint Sergius</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wit_Monumente_van_Wladimir_en_Soezdal" title="Wit Monumente van Wladimir en Soezdal">Wit Monumente van Wladimir en Soezdal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jaroslawl" title="Jaroslawl">Historiese Sentrum van Jaroslawl</a><br /> </p> </div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Klyuchevskoi.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vulkane van Kamtsjatka"><img alt="Vulkane van Kamtsjatka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Klyuchevskoi.jpg/120px-Klyuchevskoi.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Klyuchevskoi.jpg/250px-Klyuchevskoi.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="517" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Olchon_Shaman_Rock.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baikalmeer"><img alt="Baikalmeer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Olchon_Shaman_Rock.jpg/120px-Olchon_Shaman_Rock.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Olchon_Shaman_Rock.jpg/250px-Olchon_Shaman_Rock.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Katun.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Katoenrivier in die Berge van Altai"><img alt="Katoenrivier in die Berge van Altai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Katun.jpg/100px-Katun.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Katun.jpg/150px-Katun.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Katun.jpg/200px-Katun.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Suidelik</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Kaukasus" title="Kaukasus">Wes-Kaukasus</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Noordwestelik</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Pskof" title="Pskof">Kerke van die Pskof-argitektuurskool</a> • <a href="/wiki/Koerse_Skoorwal" title="Koerse Skoorwal">Koerse Skoorwal</a><sup><small>1</small></sup> • <a href="/wiki/Ferapontof-klooster" title="Ferapontof-klooster">Ferapontof-klooster</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kizji" title="Kizji">Kizji-pogost</a> • <a href="/wiki/Komi" title="Komi">Ongerepte Komi-woude</a> • <a href="/wiki/Weliki_Nowgorod" title="Weliki Nowgorod">Historiese Monumente van Nowgorod en Omgewing</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Historiese Sentrum van Sint Petersburg en Omgewing</a> • <a href="/wiki/Solowjetski-eilande" title="Solowjetski-eilande">Solowjetski-eilande</a> • <a href="/wiki/Geodetiese_Boog_van_Struve" title="Geodetiese Boog van Struve">Geodetiese Boog van Struve</a><sup><small>2</small></sup> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Verre-Ooste</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Lenapilare" title="Lenapilare">Lenapilare</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vulkane_van_Kamtsjatka" title="Vulkane van Kamtsjatka">Vulkane van Kamtsjatka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sichote-Alin" title="Sichote-Alin">Sentrale Sichote-Alin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wrangeleiland" title="Wrangeleiland">Wrangeleiland</a><br /> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Siberië</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Goue_Berge_van_Altai" title="Goue Berge van Altai">Goue Berge van Altai</a> • <a href="/wiki/Baikalmeer" title="Baikalmeer">Baikalmeer</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transbaikal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transbaikal (bladsy bestaan nie)">Landskappe van Daurië</a><sup><small>3</small></sup> • <a href="/wiki/Poetoranaplato" title="Poetoranaplato">Poetoranaplato</a> • <a href="/wiki/Uvs_Nuur-bekken" title="Uvs Nuur-bekken">Uvs Nuur-bekken</a><sup><small>3</small></sup><br /> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wolga</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Bulgar" title="Bulgar">Bulgar</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swijazhsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swijazhsk (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hemelvaart-Katedraal en Klooster van die dorp-eiland Swijazhsk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kazanse_Kremlin" title="Kazanse Kremlin">Kazanse Kremlin</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Noord-Kaukasus</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Derbent" title="Derbent">Vesting, Antieke Stad en Fortgeboue van Derbent</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="4"><div><sup>1</sup> Gedeel met <a href="/wiki/Litaue" title="Litaue">Litaue</a> • <sup>2</sup> Gedeel met nege ander lande • <sup>3</sup> Gedeel met <a href="/wiki/Mongoli%C3%AB" title="Mongolië">Mongolië</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Russiese_stede_met_meer_as_’n_miljoen_inwoners" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Russiese_stede_met_meer_as_miljoen_inwoners" title="Sjabloon:Russiese stede met meer as miljoen inwoners"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloonbespreking:Russiese_stede_met_meer_as_miljoen_inwoners" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Russiese stede met meer as miljoen inwoners"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Russiese_stede_met_meer_as_miljoen_inwoners&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Russiese_stede_met_meer_as_’n_miljoen_inwoners" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Russiese stede met meer as ’n miljoen inwoners</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jekaterinburg" title="Jekaterinburg">Jekaterinburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan">Kazan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnojarsk" title="Krasnojarsk">Krasnojarsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moskou" title="Moskou">Moskou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizjni_Nowgorod" title="Nizjni Nowgorod">Nizjni Nowgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nowosibirsk" title="Nowosibirsk">Nowosibirsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oefa" title="Oefa">Oefa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omsk" title="Omsk">Omsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perm" title="Perm">Perm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostof_aan_die_Don" title="Rostof aan die Don">Rostof aan die Don</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samara" title="Samara">Samara</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sint Petersburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsjeljabinsk" title="Tsjeljabinsk">Tsjeljabinsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolgograd" title="Wolgograd">Wolgograd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woronezj" title="Woronezj">Woronezj</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q656&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q656&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q656" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX452700">XX452700</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" 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