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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Black Heritage Trail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Black_Heritage_Trail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Educational_programs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Educational_programs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Educational programs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Educational_programs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Black_Boston_highlights_(1638–1909)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Black_Boston_highlights_(1638–1909)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Black Boston highlights (1638–1909)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Black_Boston_highlights_(1638–1909)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19th_century_population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19th_century_population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>19th century population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19th_century_population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Boston_African_American_National_Historic_Site&params=42_21_36_N_71_03_53_W_type:landmark_dim:0km"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°21′36″N</span> <span class="longitude">71°03′53″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.36000°N 71.06472°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.36000; -71.06472</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">National Historic Site of the United States</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Boston African American<br />National Historic Site</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:African_Meeting_House.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/African_Meeting_House.jpg/284px-African_Meeting_House.jpg" decoding="async" width="284" height="379" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/African_Meeting_House.jpg/426px-African_Meeting_House.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/African_Meeting_House.jpg/568px-African_Meeting_House.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1728" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The African Meeting House in Boston, built by African Americans in 1806</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:284px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:284px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:284px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Boston_and_Cambridge.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Map showing the location of Boston African American National Historic Site"><img alt="Map showing the location of Boston African American National Historic Site" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Map_of_Boston_and_Cambridge.png/284px-Map_of_Boston_and_Cambridge.png" decoding="async" width="284" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Map_of_Boston_and_Cambridge.png/426px-Map_of_Boston_and_Cambridge.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Map_of_Boston_and_Cambridge.png/568px-Map_of_Boston_and_Cambridge.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" 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/></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:35.238%;left:65.882%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Boston African American National Historic Site"><img alt="Map showing the location of Boston African American National Historic Site" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Massachusetts</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:284px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:284px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:284px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map showing the location of Boston African American National Historic Site"><img alt="Map showing the location of Boston African American National Historic Site" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/284px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="284" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/426px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/568px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:28.106%;left:89.457%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Boston African American National Historic Site"><img alt="Map showing the location of Boston African American National Historic Site" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of the United States</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="locality"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston, Massachusetts</a>, United States</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nearest city</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston, Massachusetts</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Boston_African_American_National_Historic_Site&params=42_21_36_N_71_03_53_W_type:landmark_dim:0km"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°21′36″N</span> <span class="longitude">71°03′53″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.36000°N 71.06472°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.36000; -71.06472</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">0.18 acres (0.073 ha)<sup id="cite_ref-area_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-area-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">October 10, 1980</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Visitors</th><td class="infobox-data">327,921 (in 2011)<sup id="cite_ref-visits_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-visits-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Governing body</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/boaf/">Boston African American National Historic Site</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Boston African American National Historic Site</b>, in the heart of <a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston, Massachusetts</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Beacon_Hill,_Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Beacon Hill, Boston, Massachusetts">Beacon Hill</a> neighborhood, interprets 15 pre-Civil War structures relating to the history of Boston's 19th-century African-American community, connected by the Black Heritage Trail. These include the 1806 <a href="/wiki/African_Meeting_House" title="African Meeting House">African Meeting House</a>, the oldest standing <a href="/wiki/Black_church" title="Black church">black church</a> in the United States. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_African_American_National_Historic_Site&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The historical site is located on <a href="/wiki/Beacon_Hill,_Boston" title="Beacon Hill, Boston">Beacon Hill</a>, a neighborhood just north of <a href="/wiki/Boston_Common" title="Boston Common">Boston Common</a>. The site was designated in 1980 to "preserve and commemorate original buildings that housed the nineteenth-century free African-American community on Beacon Hill."<sup id="cite_ref-Scott_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scott-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That year President <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> signed bills authorizing this and the <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King,_Jr._National_Historic_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historic Site">Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historic Site</a>, as well as one to establish the <a href="/wiki/National_Afro-American_Museum_and_Cultural_Center" title="National Afro-American Museum and Cultural Center">National Afro-American Museum and Cultural Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/Wilberforce,_Ohio" title="Wilberforce, Ohio">Wilberforce, Ohio</a>. He said: </p> <blockquote><p>The two bills that I will sign today represent a three-pronged effort to preserve a vital, but long neglected, part of American heritage; the history and culture of Americans of African ancestry and their role in the history of our nation.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Boston's first African residents arrived as <a href="/wiki/Slave" class="mw-redirect" title="Slave">slaves</a> in 1638 with early colonists. Over time, more of their descendants were born free to white mothers; in other cases slaveholders freed slaves for service. After the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>, Massachusetts effectively abolished slavery by the terms of its new constitution. By the 1790 census, no slaves were recorded in Massachusetts. Subsequently, a sizable community of free Blacks and escaped slaves developed in Boston, settling on the north face of Beacon Hill, and in the <a href="/wiki/North_End,_Boston" title="North End, Boston">North End</a>. With a strong abolitionist community, Boston was long considered a desirable destination for southern Black slaves escaping slavery via the <a href="/wiki/Underground_Railroad" title="Underground Railroad">Underground Railroad</a>. African Americans became activists in the <a href="/wiki/Abolitionism_in_the_United_States" title="Abolitionism in the United States">abolition movement</a>, also working to gain <a href="/wiki/Racial_equality" title="Racial equality">racial equality</a> and educational parity with whites. They engaged in political processes to meet their objectives.<sup id="cite_ref-Scott_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scott-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Before the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a>, more than half of the 2,000 African Americans in Boston lived on the north slope of Beacon Hill; blacks also lived in the <a href="/wiki/West_End,_Boston" title="West End, Boston">West End</a> north of Cambridge Street, and in the <a href="/wiki/North_End,_Boston" title="North End, Boston">North End</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NPS_BOAF-S1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS_BOAF-S1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These areas gradually were occupied by new groups of immigrants after African Americans moved to southern areas of Boston. (The North End became a center of Italian immigrants in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.) </p><p>The historic site is one of 39 <a href="/wiki/African-American_Heritage_Sites" title="African-American Heritage Sites">African-American Heritage Sites</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Black_Heritage_Trail">Black Heritage Trail</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_African_American_National_Historic_Site&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Black Heritage Trail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Boston_African-American_Heritage_Trail.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Boston_African-American_Heritage_Trail.JPG/450px-Boston_African-American_Heritage_Trail.JPG" decoding="async" width="450" height="384" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Boston_African-American_Heritage_Trail.JPG/675px-Boston_African-American_Heritage_Trail.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Boston_African-American_Heritage_Trail.JPG 2x" data-file-width="886" data-file-height="756" /></a><figcaption><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">African-American Heritage Trail</div></figcaption></figure><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the trail in Columbus, Georgia, see <a href="/wiki/Black_Heritage_Trail_(Columbus,_Georgia)" title="Black Heritage Trail (Columbus, Georgia)">Black Heritage Trail (Columbus, Georgia)</a>.</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the trail in Florida, see <a href="/wiki/Florida_Black_Heritage_Trail" title="Florida Black Heritage Trail">Florida Black Heritage Trail</a>.</div> <p>The National Park Service wrote: </p> <blockquote><p>The historic buildings along today's Black Heritage Trail<sup><a href="/wiki/%C2%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="®">®</a></sup> were the homes, businesses, schools and churches of a thriving black community that organized, from the nation's earliest years, to sustain those who faced local discrimination and national slavery, struggling toward the equality and freedom promised in America's documents of national liberty.</p></blockquote> <p>Historical sites along the 1.6 mile (2.5 km) Black Heritage Trail in <a href="/wiki/Beacon_Hill,_Boston" title="Beacon Hill, Boston">Beacon Hill</a> include:<sup id="cite_ref-Scott_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scott-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NPS_BOAF-S1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS_BOAF-S1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fodor's2008_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fodor's2008-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NPS_BOAF-S2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS_BOAF-S2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gould_Shaw_Memorial" title="Robert Gould Shaw Memorial">Robert Gould Shaw / 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Regiment Memorial</a> – commemorates the first African-American regiment of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Colored_Troops" title="United States Colored Troops">United States Colored Troops</a> during the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a> and the officer who led the 54th Regiment until his death at the Battle of Fort Wagner in SC. This monument depicts their farewell march down Beacon Street, which was erected at the edge of <a href="/wiki/Boston_Common_(park)" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Common (park)">Boston Common</a>, across Beacon Street from the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_State_House" title="Massachusetts State House">Massachusetts State House</a>. Poet <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lowell" title="Robert Lowell">Robert Lowell</a> won a <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a> in the 20th century for his poem, "For the Union Dead," about this monument and soldiers. The regiment's heroic battle at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Wagner" title="Fort Wagner">Fort Wagner</a> was the subject of the film <i><a href="/wiki/Glory_(1989_film)" title="Glory (1989 film)">Glory</a></i> (1989).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Meeting_House" title="African Meeting House">African Meeting House</a> – built in 1806, the oldest standing African-American church in the country is operated as part of the Museum of African American History. Displays include speeches from well-informed orators. Built in 1806, the meeting house is the oldest surviving African-American church building in the United States; it became known as the <i>Black Faneuil Hall</i> during the <a href="/wiki/Abolitionism_in_the_United_States" title="Abolitionism in the United States">abolitionist</a> movement. Here <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Douglass" title="Frederick Douglass">Frederick Douglass</a> gave many speeches, including his impassioned call for blacks to take up arms against the South in the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abiel_Smith_School" title="Abiel Smith School">Abiel Smith School</a> – built in 1834, now adapted and operated as the Museum of African American History</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Street_Meeting_House" title="Charles Street Meeting House">Charles Street Meeting House</a> – built in 1807, the church had segregated seating. In the 1830s some of the members formed the First Baptist Free Church, which became <a href="/wiki/Tremont_Temple" title="Tremont Temple">Tremont Temple</a>. It was considered to be one of the first integrated churches in America.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Coburn_House" title="John Coburn House">John Coburn House</a> – home of John Coburn, an African-American abolitionist, soldier and recruiter, who aided people on the <a href="/wiki/Underground_Railroad" title="Underground Railroad">Underground Railroad</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_and_Harriet_Hayden_House" title="Lewis and Harriet Hayden House">Lewis and Harriet Hayden House</a> – Lewis Hayden was an escaped slave, abolitionist leader, recruiter for the 54th regiment during the Civil War. Afterward, he became a Grand Master of the <a href="/wiki/Prince_Hall_Freemasonry" title="Prince Hall Freemasonry">Prince Hall Masons</a> and was elected as a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives. Active with the Underground Railroad, Hayden protected escaped slaves in his home, including <a href="/wiki/Ellen_and_William_Craft" title="Ellen and William Craft">Ellen and William Craft</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Middleton_(1735%E2%80%931815)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Middleton (1735–1815)">George Middleton House</a> – One of the oldest standing homes in Beacon Hill. Middleton led the black militia, <a href="/wiki/Bucks_of_America" title="Bucks of America">Bucks of America</a>, during the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">Revolutionary War</a>. He helped found the Free African Society and served as Grand Master of the <a href="/wiki/Prince_Hall_Freemasonry" title="Prince Hall Freemasonry">Prince Hall African Masonic Lodge</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillips_School" title="Phillips School">Phillips School</a> – one of Boston's first integrated schools</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_Court_Residences" class="mw-redirect" title="Smith Court Residences">Smith Court Residences</a> – The five Smith Court homes typify those of black Bostonians in the 1800s. Two notable residents of 3 Smith Court are <a href="/wiki/William_Cooper_Nell" title="William Cooper Nell">William Cooper Nell</a> and James Scott, both involved in the abolitionist cause. Nell was an author and considered one of the nation's first black historians.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._Smith_House" title="John J. Smith House">John J. Smith House</a> – Smith was an abolitionist leader who helped fugitive slaves on the Underground Railroad. He recruited for the all-black 5th Cavalry during the Civil War. Afterward he was elected as a three-term member of the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives">Massachusetts House of Representatives</a>. Smith lived in this house from 1878–1893.</li></ul> <p>Most sites on the trail are still used as residences and are not open to the public, except the <a href="/wiki/African_Meeting_House" title="African Meeting House">African Meeting House</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abiel_Smith_School" title="Abiel Smith School">Abiel Smith School</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/54th_Regiment_Memorial" class="mw-redirect" title="54th Regiment Memorial">54th Regiment Memorial</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Scott_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scott-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Park rangers provide free, two-hour guided tours of the trail during the summer; off-season tours are available by reservation. A self-guided trail map and information is available online, at the Boston African American Historic Site, the Boston National Historic Site center, and at the <a href="/wiki/Abiel_Smith_School" title="Abiel Smith School">Abiel Smith School</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Scott_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scott-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wilson2004_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilson2004-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Educational_programs">Educational programs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_African_American_National_Historic_Site&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Educational programs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Staff collaborated on the <i>Freedom Rising: The 150th anniversary of the <a href="/wiki/Emancipation_Proclamation" title="Emancipation Proclamation">Emancipation Proclamation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_African_Americans_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="Military history of African Americans in the American Civil War">African Military Service in the Civil War</a></i> on May 2–4, 2013. The multi-day and multi-location program in Boston included historian <a href="/wiki/Henry_Louis_Gates" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Louis Gates">Henry Louis Gates</a> and actor <a href="/wiki/Danny_Glover" title="Danny Glover">Danny Glover</a>, with exhibits at <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> and the Museum of African American History.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Black_Boston_highlights_(1638–1909)"><span id="Black_Boston_highlights_.281638.E2.80.931909.29"></span>Black Boston highlights (1638–1909)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_African_American_National_Historic_Site&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Black Boston highlights (1638–1909)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption><b>Black Boston Highlights</b> (1638–1909)<sup id="cite_ref-NPS_BOAF-S1_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS_BOAF-S1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NPS_BOAF-S2_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS_BOAF-S2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50px;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:125px;">Image </th> <th scope="col" style="width:450px;">Event </th></tr> <tr> <td>1638 </td> <td> </td> <td>First enslaved Africans brought to Boston aboard the slave ship <i>Desire</i>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1641 </td> <td> </td> <td>Massachusetts enacted <i><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Body_of_Liberties" title="Massachusetts Body of Liberties">Body of Liberties</a></i> defining legal slavery in the colony. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1770 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crispus_Attucks.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Crispus_Attucks.jpg/125px-Crispus_Attucks.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Crispus_Attucks.jpg/188px-Crispus_Attucks.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Crispus_Attucks.jpg/250px-Crispus_Attucks.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span> </td> <td>In 1770, <a href="/wiki/Crispus_Attucks" title="Crispus Attucks">Crispus Attucks</a>, an escaped slave, was the first colonist killed in <a href="/wiki/Boston_Massacre" title="Boston Massacre">Boston Massacre</a>. He was a national symbol of black men, like the black Revolutionary War soldiers, who helped bring a free nation into being. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1783 </td> <td> </td> <td>Slavery abolished in 1783 in Massachusetts. <a href="/wiki/Quock_Walker" title="Quock Walker">Quock Walker</a>, an escaped slave, sued for his liberty in 1783. With his victory, Massachusetts abolished slavery, declaring it incompatible with the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_State_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts State Constitution">state constitution</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1790 </td> <td> </td> <td>When the first federal census was recorded in 1790, Massachusetts was the only state in the Union to record no slaves. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1798 </td> <td> </td> <td>First private black school in <a href="/wiki/Primus_Hall" title="Primus Hall">Primus Hall</a>'s home. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1800 </td> <td> </td> <td>Free black population nears 1,100. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1806 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1stIndependentBaptist_BelknapSt_Boston_HomansSketches1851.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/1stIndependentBaptist_BelknapSt_Boston_HomansSketches1851.jpg/125px-1stIndependentBaptist_BelknapSt_Boston_HomansSketches1851.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/1stIndependentBaptist_BelknapSt_Boston_HomansSketches1851.jpg/188px-1stIndependentBaptist_BelknapSt_Boston_HomansSketches1851.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/1stIndependentBaptist_BelknapSt_Boston_HomansSketches1851.jpg/250px-1stIndependentBaptist_BelknapSt_Boston_HomansSketches1851.jpg 2x" data-file-width="395" data-file-height="379" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/African_Meeting_House" title="African Meeting House">African Meeting House</a> opened as First African Baptist Church. Establishment of the African Baptist Church drew many blacks to hear the church's minister, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Paul_(minister)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Paul (minister)">Thomas Paul</a>. The meeting house hosted a school, community groups, musical performances, and antislavery meetings. . </td></tr> <tr> <td>1808 </td> <td> </td> <td>Hall house school moved to African Meeting House </td></tr> <tr> <td>1826 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Massachusetts_General_Colored_Association_Notice,_April_27,_1833.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Massachusetts_General_Colored_Association_Notice%2C_April_27%2C_1833.png/125px-Massachusetts_General_Colored_Association_Notice%2C_April_27%2C_1833.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Massachusetts_General_Colored_Association_Notice%2C_April_27%2C_1833.png/188px-Massachusetts_General_Colored_Association_Notice%2C_April_27%2C_1833.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Massachusetts_General_Colored_Association_Notice%2C_April_27%2C_1833.png/250px-Massachusetts_General_Colored_Association_Notice%2C_April_27%2C_1833.png 2x" data-file-width="423" data-file-height="252" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_General_Colored_Association" title="Massachusetts General Colored Association">Massachusetts General Colored Association</a>, a black abolitionist group, founded in African Meeting House. <p>It was one of Black Bostonians' organizations, like the African Society and <a href="/wiki/Prince_Hall_Masonry" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Hall Masonry">Prince Hall Masons</a>, that publicly opposed racial discrimination and slavery over the next decades. <a href="/wiki/Prince_Hall" title="Prince Hall">Prince Hall</a> denounced the ill treatment of blacks in Boston, <a href="/wiki/Maria_W._Stewart" title="Maria W. Stewart">Maria Stewart</a> called black men to greater exertions on behalf of their race, <a href="/wiki/William_Cooper_Nell" title="William Cooper Nell">William C. Nell</a> spearheaded the successful movement for school integration, <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Hayden" title="Lewis Hayden">Lewis Hayden</a> defied southern slave catchers, and <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Douglass" title="Frederick Douglass">Frederick Douglass</a> inspired black men to enlist in the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a> to end slavery. </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1829 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:David_Walker_Appeal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/David_Walker_Appeal.jpg/125px-David_Walker_Appeal.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/David_Walker_Appeal.jpg/188px-David_Walker_Appeal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/David_Walker_Appeal.jpg/250px-David_Walker_Appeal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="325" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Walker_(abolitionist)" title="David Walker (abolitionist)">David Walker</a> published <i>The Appeal</i>, an essay urging slaves to fight for their freedom. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1831 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1850_Liberator_HammattBillings_design.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/1850_Liberator_HammattBillings_design.png/125px-1850_Liberator_HammattBillings_design.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/1850_Liberator_HammattBillings_design.png/188px-1850_Liberator_HammattBillings_design.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/1850_Liberator_HammattBillings_design.png/250px-1850_Liberator_HammattBillings_design.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="264" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Lloyd_Garrison" title="William Lloyd Garrison">William Lloyd Garrison</a> began publishing <i><a href="/wiki/The_Liberator_(anti-slavery_newspaper)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Liberator (anti-slavery newspaper)">The Liberator (anti-slavery newspaper)</a></i>, promoting interracial anti-slavery alliances and the protection of fugitive slaves on the Underground Railroad. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1832 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Lloyd_Garrison.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/William_Lloyd_Garrison.jpg/125px-William_Lloyd_Garrison.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/William_Lloyd_Garrison.jpg/188px-William_Lloyd_Garrison.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/William_Lloyd_Garrison.jpg/250px-William_Lloyd_Garrison.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1413" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span> </td> <td>Garrison formed the <a href="/wiki/New_England_Anti-Slavery_Society" title="New England Anti-Slavery Society">New England Anti-Slavery Society</a> at the African Meeting House. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1835 </td> <td>The Abiel Smith School, the first dedicated for black children, opens </td></tr> <tr> <td>1849–1850 </td> <td> </td> <td>Sarah Roberts unsuccessfully challenged segregation in Boston public schools. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1850 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CitizensOfBoston_ca1855_Cornell.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/CitizensOfBoston_ca1855_Cornell.jpg/125px-CitizensOfBoston_ca1855_Cornell.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/CitizensOfBoston_ca1855_Cornell.jpg/188px-CitizensOfBoston_ca1855_Cornell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/CitizensOfBoston_ca1855_Cornell.jpg/250px-CitizensOfBoston_ca1855_Cornell.jpg 2x" data-file-width="570" data-file-height="749" /></a></span> </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Fugitive_Slave_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Fugitive Slave Act">Fugitive Slave Act</a> required states (even free ones) enforce the return of fugitive slaves to their owners. Antislavery protests followed passage of this law, and black and white Bostonians joined in direct actions to protect and some times rescue fugitives seeking shelter in the city. The slavery trial of <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Burns" title="Anthony Burns">Anthony Burns</a> in Boston galvanized Northern opposition to the Fugitive Slave Law. After the trial, U.S. marshals and a company of marines were required to escort Burns to a ship to take him back to Virginia and slavery. See also <a href="/wiki/Shadrach_Minkins" title="Shadrach Minkins">Shadrach Minkins</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1855 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SmithSchool_BelknapSt_Boston_HomansSketches1851.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/SmithSchool_BelknapSt_Boston_HomansSketches1851.jpg/125px-SmithSchool_BelknapSt_Boston_HomansSketches1851.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/SmithSchool_BelknapSt_Boston_HomansSketches1851.jpg/188px-SmithSchool_BelknapSt_Boston_HomansSketches1851.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/SmithSchool_BelknapSt_Boston_HomansSketches1851.jpg/250px-SmithSchool_BelknapSt_Boston_HomansSketches1851.jpg 2x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="488" /></a></span> </td> <td>Boston integrated public schools; <a href="/wiki/Abiel_Smith_School" title="Abiel Smith School">Abiel Smith School</a> closed. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1861 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MNBPRickettsBatteryPainting.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/MNBPRickettsBatteryPainting.jpg/125px-MNBPRickettsBatteryPainting.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/MNBPRickettsBatteryPainting.jpg/188px-MNBPRickettsBatteryPainting.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/MNBPRickettsBatteryPainting.jpg/250px-MNBPRickettsBatteryPainting.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2495" data-file-height="1620" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a> started. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1863 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Old_Flag_Never_Touched_the_Ground.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/The_Old_Flag_Never_Touched_the_Ground.jpg/125px-The_Old_Flag_Never_Touched_the_Ground.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/The_Old_Flag_Never_Touched_the_Ground.jpg/188px-The_Old_Flag_Never_Touched_the_Ground.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/The_Old_Flag_Never_Touched_the_Ground.jpg/250px-The_Old_Flag_Never_Touched_the_Ground.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6126" data-file-height="4070" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Emancipation_Proclamation" title="Emancipation Proclamation">Emancipation Proclamation</a> signed. Responding to pressure from black and white abolitionists and the need to bolster the Union forces, President Lincoln admitted African-American soldiers to the Union forces. <a href="/wiki/54th_Regiment_Massachusetts_Volunteer_Infantry" class="mw-redirect" title="54th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry">54th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry</a> formed, the first all-black regiment raised in the North. Black Bostonians formed the core of the 54th Massachusetts Regiment. On July 18, 1863, the 54th regiment led an assault on <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Wagner" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Fort Wagner">Fort Wagner</a> in an attempt to capture Confederate-held Charleston, S.C. In this hard-fought battle, Col. <a href="/wiki/Robert_Gould_Shaw" title="Robert Gould Shaw">Robert Gould Shaw</a> and many of his soldiers were killed. Sgt. William Carney of <a href="/wiki/New_Bedford,_Massachusetts" title="New Bedford, Massachusetts">New Bedford</a> was wounded while saving the flag from capture. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1865 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lee_Surrenders_to_Grant_at_Appomattox.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Lee_Surrenders_to_Grant_at_Appomattox.jpg/125px-Lee_Surrenders_to_Grant_at_Appomattox.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Lee_Surrenders_to_Grant_at_Appomattox.jpg/188px-Lee_Surrenders_to_Grant_at_Appomattox.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Lee_Surrenders_to_Grant_at_Appomattox.jpg/250px-Lee_Surrenders_to_Grant_at_Appomattox.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8707" data-file-height="6197" /></a></span> </td> <td>Civil War ended; <a href="/wiki/Thirteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution">13th Amendment</a> abolished slavery. After the Civil War, many freed African Americans moved north. Boston's black population increased from fewer than 2,500 in 1860 to nearly 12,000 by 1900. Most newcomers came from the Southeast. During Reconstruction, some were relocated by the <a href="/wiki/Freedmen%27s_Bureau" title="Freedmen's Bureau">Freedmen's Bureau</a> for training and employment as domestic servants. The newcomers expanded black residential areas, settling in Boston's <a href="/wiki/South_End,_Boston" title="South End, Boston">South End</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roxbury,_Boston" title="Roxbury, Boston">Roxbury</a>. Gradually long-time black residents of Beacon Hill moved their businesses and homes to that area. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1897 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Gould_Shaw_Memorial.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Robert_Gould_Shaw_Memorial.jpg/125px-Robert_Gould_Shaw_Memorial.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Robert_Gould_Shaw_Memorial.jpg/188px-Robert_Gould_Shaw_Memorial.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Robert_Gould_Shaw_Memorial.jpg/250px-Robert_Gould_Shaw_Memorial.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="424" /></a></span> </td> <td>Robert Gould Shaw Memorial honoring 54th Massachusetts Regiment was dedicated in <a href="/wiki/Boston_Common" title="Boston Common">Boston Common</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1898 </td> <td> </td> <td>The Black congregation of the African Meeting House moved to Roxbury; the meeting house became a Jewish <a href="/wiki/Synagogue" title="Synagogue">synagogue</a>, representing new immigrants. By 1930 the South End and Roxbury were home to most of Boston's 21,000 African Americans. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1900 </td> <td> </td> <td>Sgt. <a href="/wiki/William_H._Carney" class="mw-redirect" title="William H. Carney">William H. Carney</a>, veteran of the 54th Massachusetts Regiment, received <a href="/wiki/Medal_of_Honor" title="Medal of Honor">Medal of Honor</a> for rescuing the flag during <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Wagner" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Fort Wagner">Battle of Fort Wagner</a>, S.C. in 1863. He was the nation's first black Medal of Honor recipient. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1901 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Monroe_Trotter" title="William Monroe Trotter">William Monroe Trotter</a> (a descendant of <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Hemings" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth Hemings">Elizabeth Hemings</a>, a slave of <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a>) founded the African-American newspaper, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Guardian" class="mw-redirect" title="The Boston Guardian">The Boston Guardian</a></i>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1909 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Colored_People" class="mw-redirect" title="National Association for the Advancement of Colored People">National Association for the Advancement of Colored People</a> (NAACP) founded, attracting many black and white Bostonians. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="19th_century_population">19th century population</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_African_American_National_Historic_Site&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 19th century population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238864702">.mw-parser-output .bar-chart{margin:0.5em;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid #c0c0c0}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart caption{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart th,.mw-parser-output .bar-chart td{padding:1px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart th[scope="col"]:not(.bar-chart-label-type){width:15em}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart th[scope="row"]:not(.bar-chart-total){font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar{height:1.25em;width:40em}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar-line{background-color:#cedff2;height:1.25em;margin:0 0 0 0;z-index:0}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar-comment{font-size:90%;padding-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar-numbers{position:relative;top:-1.4em;height:1.25em;padding:0 0 0 2em;z-index:10;width:40em}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-caption{border-top:1px solid #aaa}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-center{margin:0.5em auto}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar-line{background-color:#74497e}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar-line{background-color:#74497e}}</style> <table class="bar-chart"> <caption>African American population in 19th century Boston<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" class="bar-chart-label-type">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 20em">Number</th> <th scope="col" style="width: 20em">Percent of population </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1820 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 20em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:4.2em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 20em;"><span class="nowrap">1,690</span></span></div></td> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 20em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:20em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 20em;"><span class="nowrap">3.90</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1830 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 20em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:4.6em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 20em;"><span class="nowrap">1,875</span></span></div></td> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 20em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:15.6em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 20em;"><span class="nowrap">3.05</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1840 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 20em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:6em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 20em;"><span class="nowrap">2,427</span></span></div></td> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 20em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:13.3em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 20em;"><span class="nowrap">2.60</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1850 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 20em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:4.9em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 20em;"><span class="nowrap">1,999</span></span></div></td> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 20em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:7.5em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 20em;"><span class="nowrap">1.46</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1860 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 20em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:5.6em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 20em;"><span class="nowrap">2,261</span></span></div></td> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 20em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:6.5em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 20em;"><span class="nowrap">1.27</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1870 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 20em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:8.6em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 20em;"><span class="nowrap">3,496</span></span></div></td> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 20em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:7.2em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 20em;"><span class="nowrap">1.40</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1880 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 20em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:14.5em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 20em;"><span class="nowrap">5,873</span></span></div></td> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 20em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:8.3em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 20em;"><span class="nowrap">1.62</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1890 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 20em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:20em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 20em;"><span class="nowrap">8,125</span></span></div></td> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 20em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:9.3em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 20em;"><span class="nowrap">1.81</span></span></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table><p> While the black population increased markedly during this period, extensive immigration from Europe overshadowed that growth, with new immigrants from Ireland, Italy, the Russian and Austro-Hungarian empires, and other parts of eastern and southern Europe. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_African_American_National_Historic_Site&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_northern_Boston" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in northern Boston">National Register of Historic Places listings in northern Boston</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_African_American_National_Historic_Site&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-area-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-area_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/subjects/lwcf/upload/NPS-Acreage-12-31-2011.xlsx">"Listing of acreage – December 31, 2011"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(XLSX)</span>. Land Resource Division, National Park Service<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Listing+of+acreage+%E2%80%93+December+31%2C+2011&rft.pub=Land+Resource+Division%2C+National+Park+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fsubjects%2Flwcf%2Fupload%2FNPS-Acreage-12-31-2011.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoston+African+American+National+Historic+Site" class="Z3988"></span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/subjects/lwcf/acreagereports.htm">National Park Service Acreage Reports</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-visits-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-visits_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://irma.nps.gov/Stats/Reports/National">"NPS Annual Recreation Visits Report"</a>. National Park Service<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NPS+Annual+Recreation+Visits+Report&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Firma.nps.gov%2FStats%2FReports%2FNational&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoston+African+American+National+Historic+Site" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Scott-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Scott_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Scott_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Scott_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Scott_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Scott_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_L._ScottKay_W._Scott1997" class="citation book cs1">David L. Scott; Kay W. Scott (1997). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/guidetonational00scot"><i>Guide to the National Park Areas, Eastern States</i></a></span>. Globe Pequot. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/guidetonational00scot/page/110">110</a>–112<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 26,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guide+to+the+National+Park+Areas%2C+Eastern+States&rft.pages=110-112&rft.pub=Globe+Pequot&rft.date=1997&rft.au=David+L.+Scott&rft.au=Kay+W.+Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fguidetonational00scot&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoston+African+American+National+Historic+Site" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4EEDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA13">"Carter Signs Bills For King and Boston African American Historic Sites"</a>. <i>Jet</i>. Johnson Publishing Company. November 6, 1980. p. 13. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0021-5996">0021-5996</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 26,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jet&rft.atitle=Carter+Signs+Bills+For+King+and+Boston+African+American+Historic+Sites&rft.pages=13&rft.date=1980-11-06&rft.issn=0021-5996&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4EEDAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoston+African+American+National+Historic+Site" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NPS_BOAF-S1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_BOAF-S1_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_BOAF-S1_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_BOAF-S1_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/boaf/planyourvisit/upload/BOAF_S1.pdf">"Boston African American NHS Park Brochure, Side 1"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. National Park Service<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 26,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Boston+African+American+NHS+Park+Brochure%2C+Side+1&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fboaf%2Fplanyourvisit%2Fupload%2FBOAF_S1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoston+African+American+National+Historic+Site" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/aboutus/disclaimer.htm">public domain material</a> from websites or documents of the <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/subjects/travelamericancultures/afamsites.htm">"African American Sites - Travel America's Diverse Cultures (U.S. National Park Service)"</a>. <i>www.nps.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 11,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nps.gov&rft.atitle=African+American+Sites+-+Travel+America%27s+Diverse+Cultures+%28U.S.+National+Park+Service%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fsubjects%2Ftravelamericancultures%2Fafamsites.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoston+African+American+National+Historic+Site" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/aahistory/">"National Park Service: African American Heritage"</a>. <i>www.nps.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 11,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nps.gov&rft.atitle=National+Park+Service%3A+African+American+Heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Faahistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoston+African+American+National+Historic+Site" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fodor's2008-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fodor's2008_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFodor's2008" class="citation book cs1">Fodor's (December 16, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YO_f5OXL_6YC&pg=PA441"><i>The Official Guide to America's National Parks</i></a> (13th ed.). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 26,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Boston+African+American+NHS+Park+Brochure%2C+Side+2&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fboaf%2Fplanyourvisit%2Fupload%2FBOAF_S1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoston+African+American+National+Historic+Site" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/aboutus/disclaimer.htm">public domain material</a> from websites or documents of the <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wilson2004-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wilson2004_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSusan_Wilson2004" class="citation book cs1">Susan Wilson (May 15, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GJTlLbPzmDMC&pg=PA234"><i>Boston Sites & Insights: An Essential Guide to Historic Landmarks In and Around Boston</i></a>. Beacon Press. p. 234. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8070-7135-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8070-7135-9"><bdi>978-0-8070-7135-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 26,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Boston+Sites+%26+Insights%3A+An+Essential+Guide+to+Historic+Landmarks+In+and+Around+Boston&rft.pages=234&rft.pub=Beacon+Press&rft.date=2004-05-15&rft.isbn=978-0-8070-7135-9&rft.au=Susan+Wilson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGJTlLbPzmDMC%26pg%3DPA234&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoston+African+American+National+Historic+Site" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/boaf/planyourvisit/event-details.htm?eventID=420799-232573">"Event Details – Boston African American National Historic Site"</a>. Nps.gov. April 22, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 26,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Event+Details+%E2%80%93+Boston+African+American+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=Nps.gov&rft.date=2013-04-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fboaf%2Fplanyourvisit%2Fevent-details.htm%3FeventID%3D420799-232573&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoston+African+American+National+Historic+Site" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/aboutus/disclaimer.htm">public domain material</a> from websites or documents of the <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMay_Melvin_Petronella2004" class="citation book cs1">May Melvin Petronella (August 11, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Qg_uLLXLY5kC&pg=PA134"><i>Victorian Boston today: twelve walking tours</i></a>. UPNE. p. 134. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55553-605-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55553-605-3"><bdi>978-1-55553-605-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Victorian+Boston+today%3A+twelve+walking+tours&rft.pages=134&rft.pub=UPNE&rft.date=2004-08-11&rft.isbn=978-1-55553-605-3&rft.au=May+Melvin+Petronella&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQg_uLLXLY5kC%26pg%3DPA134&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoston+African+American+National+Historic+Site" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_African_American_National_Historic_Site&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAngela_Louise_Perkins1993" class="citation book cs1">Angela Louise Perkins (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bhlfHQAACAAJ"><i>The Boston African American National Historic Site: An Interpretation Using Interactive Multimedia</i></a>. Harvard University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 26,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Boston+African+American+National+Historic+Site%3A+An+Interpretation+Using+Interactive+Multimedia&rft.pub=Harvard+University&rft.date=1993&rft.au=Angela+Louise+Perkins&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbhlfHQAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoston+African+American+National+Historic+Site" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNational_Park_Service_(Nps)2012" class="citation book cs1">National Park Service (Nps) (July 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ClHINAEACAAJ"><i>Historic Resource Study: Boston African American National Historic Site</i></a>. BiblioBazaar. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-249-19932-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-249-19932-8"><bdi>978-1-249-19932-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 26,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historic+Resource+Study%3A+Boston+African+American+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=BiblioBazaar&rft.date=2012-07&rft.isbn=978-1-249-19932-8&rft.au=National+Park+Service+%28Nps%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DClHINAEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoston+African+American+National+Historic+Site" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarbara_A._Yocum1998" class="citation book cs1">Barbara A. Yocum (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=m1xeGwAACAAJ"><i>Small School House: Boston African American National Historic Site, Boston, Massachusetts</i></a>. Building Conservation Branch, Cultural Resources Center, National Park Service, North Atlantic Region<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 26,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Small+School+House%3A+Boston+African+American+National+Historic+Site%2C+Boston%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pub=Building+Conservation+Branch%2C+Cultural+Resources+Center%2C+National+Park+Service%2C+North+Atlantic+Region&rft.date=1998&rft.au=Barbara+A.+Yocum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dm1xeGwAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoston+African+American+National+Historic+Site" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Linda Matchan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/2012/05/13/new-head-boston-national-parks-interprets-city-history-new-head-boston-national-parks-interprets-city-history/mS9c01en2rMfSbUuo1ZTFO/story.html">"Newcomer’s efforts boost Black Heritage Trail’s profile"</a>, <i>Boston Globe,</i> 14 May 2012</li></ul> <dl><dt>Governmental publications</dt></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NLB4AAAAMAAJ"><i>Boston African American National Historical Site: Draft General Management Plan & Environmental Assessment</i></a>. North Atlantic Region, National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior. 1984<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 26,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Boston+African+American+National+Historical+Site%3A+Draft+General+Management+Plan+%26+Environmental+Assessment&rft.pub=North+Atlantic+Region%2C+National+Park+Service%2C+U.S.+Department+of+the+Interior&rft.date=1984&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNLB4AAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoston+African+American+National+Historic+Site" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States._Congress._Senate._Committee_on_Energy_and_Natural_Resources._Subcommittee_on_Parks,_Recreation,_and_Renewable_Resources1981" class="citation book cs1">United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Subcommittee on Parks, Recreation, and Renewable Resources (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EE3RAAAAMAAJ"><i>The United First Parish Church, Quincy, Mass., and the Boston African American National Historic Site, commonwealth of Massachusetts: hearing before the Subcommittee on Parks, Recreation, and Renewable Resources of the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, United States Senate, Ninety-sixth Congress, second session, on S. 2807 ... S. 3045 ... August 25, 1980</i></a>. U.S. G.P.O<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 26,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+United+First+Parish+Church%2C+Quincy%2C+Mass.%2C+and+the+Boston+African+American+National+Historic+Site%2C+commonwealth+of+Massachusetts%3A+hearing+before+the+Subcommittee+on+Parks%2C+Recreation%2C+and+Renewable+Resources+of+the+Committee+on+Energy+and+Natural+Resources%2C+United+States+Senate%2C+Ninety-sixth+Congress%2C+second+session%2C+on+S.+2807+...+S.+3045+...+August+25%2C+1980&rft.pub=U.S.+G.P.O.&rft.date=1981&rft.au=United+States.+Congress.+Senate.+Committee+on+Energy+and+Natural+Resources.+Subcommittee+on+Parks%2C+Recreation%2C+and+Renewable+Resources&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEE3RAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoston+African+American+National+Historic+Site" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_African_American_National_Historic_Site&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/boaf">Boston African American National Historic Site (NPS)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maah.org/">Museum of African American History</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li 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("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Boston_African_American_community_prior_to_the_Civil_War" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Boston_African_American_community_pre-Civil_War" title="Template:Boston African American community pre-Civil War"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Boston_African_American_community_pre-Civil_War" title="Template talk:Boston African American community pre-Civil War"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Boston_African_American_community_pre-Civil_War" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Boston African American community pre-Civil War"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Boston_African_American_community_prior_to_the_Civil_War" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Boston African American community prior to the Civil War</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Boston African American National Historic Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Heritage_Trail" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Heritage Trail">Black Heritage Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_the_colonial_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Slavery in the colonial United States">Slavery in the colonial United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prominent individuals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Macon_Bolling_Allen" title="Macon Bolling Allen">Macon Bolling Allen</a> (lawyer, judge)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_G._Allen" title="William G. Allen">William G. Allen</a> (college professor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crispus_Attucks" title="Crispus Attucks">Crispus Attucks</a> (killed during <a href="/wiki/Boston_Massacre" title="Boston Massacre">Boston Massacre</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Black" title="Leonard Black">Leonard Black</a> (minister, slave memoirist)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_P._Coburn" title="John P. Coburn">John P. Coburn</a> (abolitionist, soldier)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_and_William_Craft" title="Ellen and William Craft">Ellen and William Craft</a> (slave memoirists, abolitionists)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Lee_Crumpler" title="Rebecca Lee Crumpler">Rebecca Lee Crumpler</a> (physician)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Dalton_(abolitionist)" title="Thomas Dalton (abolitionist)">Lucy Lew Dalton</a> (abolitionist)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Dalton_(abolitionist)" title="Thomas Dalton (abolitionist)">Thomas Dalton</a> (abolitionist)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hosea_Easton" title="Hosea Easton">Hosea Easton</a> (abolitionist, minister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses_Grandy" title="Moses Grandy">Moses Grandy</a> (abolitionist, slave memoirist)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Grimes" title="Leonard Grimes">Leonard Grimes</a> (abolitionist, minister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primus_Hall" title="Primus Hall">Primus Hall</a> (abolitionist, Rev. War soldier)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Hall" title="Prince Hall">Prince Hall</a> (freemason, abolitionist)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Hayden" title="Lewis Hayden">Lewis Hayden</a> (abolitionist, politician)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_T._Hilton" title="John T. Hilton">John T. Hilton</a> (abolitionist, author, businessman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_James_(minister)" title="Thomas James (minister)">Thomas James</a> (minister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barzillai_Lew" title="Barzillai Lew">Barzillai Lew</a> (Rev. War soldier)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Latimer_(escaped_slave)" title="George Latimer (escaped slave)">George Latimer</a> (escaped slave)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walker_Lewis" title="Walker Lewis">Walker Lewis</a> (abolitionist)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Middleton_(1735%E2%80%931815)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Middleton (1735–1815)">George Middleton (1735–1815)</a> (Rev. War soldier, Freemason, activist)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Morris_(lawyer)" title="Robert Morris (lawyer)">Robert Morris</a> (lawyer, abolitionist, judge)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Cooper_Nell" title="William Cooper Nell">William Cooper Nell</a> (abolitionist, writer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Paul" title="Susan Paul">Susan Paul</a> (teacher, abolitionist, author)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Paul_(minister)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Paul (minister)">Thomas Paul</a> (minister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rock_(abolitionist)" title="John Rock (abolitionist)">John Swett Rock</a> (dentist, doctor, lawyer, abolitionist)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Brown_Russwurm" title="John Brown Russwurm">John Brown Russwurm</a> (college grad., teacher)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._Smith" title="John J. Smith">John J. Smith</a> (abolitionist, politician)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_W._Stewart" title="Maria W. Stewart">Maria W. Stewart</a> (abolitionist, public speaker, journalist)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baron_Stow" title="Baron Stow">Baron Stow</a> (minister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Snowden" title="Samuel Snowden">Samuel Snowden</a> (minister, abolitionist)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_G._Walker" title="Edward G. Walker">Edward G. Walker</a> (abolitionist, lawyer, politician, son of David Walker)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Walker_(abolitionist)" title="David Walker (abolitionist)">David Walker</a> (abolitionist, father of Edward G. Walker)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillis_Wheatley" title="Phillis Wheatley">Phillis Wheatley</a> (poet, author)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Relevant topics and<br />associated individuals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Black_nationalism" title="Black nationalism">Black nationalism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Back-to-Africa_movement" title="Back-to-Africa movement">Back-to-Africa movement</a> (See <a href="/wiki/Paul_Cuffe" title="Paul Cuffe">Paul Cuffe</a> - <a href="/wiki/William_Gwinn" title="William Gwinn">William Gwinn</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left">Legal cases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dred_Scott_v._Sandford" title="Dred Scott v. Sandford">Dred Scott v. Sandford</a></i> 1857 Supreme Court decision</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_suit" title="Freedom suit">Freedom suits</a> of 1781 (See <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Freeman" title="Elizabeth Freeman">Elizabeth Freeman</a> - <a href="/wiki/Quock_Walker" title="Quock Walker">Quock Walker</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fugitive_Slave_Act_of_1850" title="Fugitive Slave Act of 1850">Fugitive Slave Act of 1850</a> (See: <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Burns" title="Anthony Burns">Anthony Burns</a> - <a href="/wiki/Shadrach_Minkins" title="Shadrach Minkins">Shadrach Minkins</a> - <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sims" title="Thomas Sims">Thomas Sims</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/History_of_slavery" title="History of slavery">History of slavery</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Apthorp" title="Charles Apthorp">Charles Apthorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunch-of-Grapes" title="Bunch-of-Grapes">Bunch-of-Grapes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merchants_Row_(Boston)" title="Merchants Row (Boston)">Merchants Row</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left">Abolitionism</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Female_Anti-Slavery_Society" title="Boston Female Anti-Slavery Society">Boston Female Anti-Slavery Society</a> (interracial)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Anti-Slavery_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society">Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society</a> (interracial)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_General_Colored_Association" title="Massachusetts General Colored Association">Massachusetts General Colored Association</a> (abolitionism, equality)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Anti-Slavery_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society">Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society</a> (interracial)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Hall_Freemasonry" title="Prince Hall Freemasonry">Prince Hall Freemasonry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Primus_Hall" title="Primus Hall">Home of Primus Hall</a> (1798–1806)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Meeting_House" title="African Meeting House">African Meeting House</a> (1806–1835)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abiel_Smith_School" title="Abiel Smith School">Abiel Smith School</a> (1835-?)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left">Religion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Meeting_House" title="African Meeting House">African Meeting House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Street_African_Methodist_Episcopal_Church" title="Charles Street African Methodist Episcopal Church">Charles Street African Methodist Episcopal Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twelfth_Baptist_Church,_Boston" class="mw-redirect" title="Twelfth Baptist Church, Boston">Twelfth Baptist Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bucks_of_America" title="Bucks of America">Bucks of America</a> (Mass. Rev. War soldiers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Hall_Freemasonry" title="Prince Hall Freemasonry">Prince Hall Freemasonry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historic sites<br /> or neighborhoods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abiel_Smith_School" title="Abiel Smith School">Abiel Smith School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Meeting_House" title="African Meeting House">African Meeting House and Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beacon_Hill,_Boston" title="Beacon Hill, Boston">Black Beacon Hill</a> (Joy Street, Southack Street (now Phillips))</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Heritage_Trail" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Heritage Trail">Black Heritage Trail</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Boston African American National Historic Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Street_Meeting_House" title="Charles Street Meeting House">Charles Street Meeting House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Coburn_House" title="John Coburn House">John Coburn House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_and_Harriet_Hayden_House" title="Lewis and Harriet Hayden House">Lewis and Harriet Hayden House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Middleton_(1735%E2%80%931815)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Middleton (1735–1815)">George Middleton House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_C._Nell_House" title="William C. Nell House">William C. Nell House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillips_School" title="Phillips School">Phillips School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._Smith_House" title="John J. Smith House">John J. Smith House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Influential publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Freedom%27s_Journal" title="Freedom's Journal">Freedom's Journal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Liberator_(anti-slavery_newspaper)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Liberator (anti-slavery newspaper)">The Liberator</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/David_Walker_(abolitionist)" title="David Walker (abolitionist)">Walker's Appeal</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Copp%27s_Hill_Burying_Ground" title="Copp's Hill Burying Ground">Copp's Hill Burying Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lloyd_Garrison" title="William Lloyd Garrison">William Lloyd Garrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Knapp" title="Isaac Knapp">Isaac Knapp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abolition_Riot_of_1836" title="Abolition Riot of 1836">Abolition Riot of 1836</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Underground_Railroad" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Underground_Railroad" title="Template:Underground Railroad"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Underground_Railroad" title="Template talk:Underground Railroad"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Underground_Railroad" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Underground Railroad"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Underground_Railroad" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Underground_Railroad" title="Underground Railroad">Underground Railroad</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Underground_Railroad_people" title="Category:Underground Railroad people">People</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Brinkley_(Underground_Railroad)" title="William Brinkley (Underground Railroad)">William Brinkley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Brown_(abolitionist)" title="John Brown (abolitionist)">John Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owen_Brown_(abolitionist,_born_1771)" title="Owen Brown (abolitionist, born 1771)">Owen Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Burris" title="Samuel Burris">Samuel Burris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levi_Coffin" title="Levi Coffin">Levi Coffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Dillingham" title="Richard Dillingham">Richard Dillingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Douglass" title="Frederick Douglass">Frederick Douglass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Fairbank" title="Calvin Fairbank">Calvin Fairbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_S._Flint" title="Isaac S. Flint">Isaac S. Flint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Garrett" title="Thomas Garrett">Thomas Garrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Harper" class="mw-redirect" title="Frances Harper">Frances Harper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Smith_Haviland" title="Laura Smith Haviland">Laura Smith Haviland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hudson_(pioneer)" title="David Hudson (pioneer)">David Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Hughes_(underground_railroad)" title="Daniel Hughes (underground railroad)">Daniel Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peg_Leg_Joe" title="Peg Leg Joe">Peg Leg Joe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Cooper_Nell" title="William Cooper Nell">William Cooper Nell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Forten_Purvis" title="Harriet Forten Purvis">Harriet Forten Purvis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Purvis" title="Robert Purvis">Robert Purvis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rankin_(abolitionist)" title="John Rankin (abolitionist)">John Rankin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hetty_Reckless" title="Hetty Reckless">Hetty Reckless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerrit_Smith" title="Gerrit Smith">Gerrit Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Still" title="William Still">William Still</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Ellis_Stowe" title="Calvin Ellis Stowe">Calvin Ellis Stowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Beecher_Stowe" title="Harriet Beecher Stowe">Harriet Beecher Stowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Turner_Torrey" title="Charles Turner Torrey">Charles Turner Torrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Tubman" title="Harriet Tubman">Harriet Tubman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delia_Webster" title="Delia Webster">Delia Webster</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ursa_major_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Ursa_major_icon.svg/110px-Ursa_major_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Ursa_major_icon.svg/165px-Ursa_major_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Ursa_major_icon.svg/220px-Ursa_major_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="110" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Underground_Railroad_locations" title="Category:Underground Railroad locations">Places</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Underground_Railroad_sites" title="List of Underground Railroad sites">List of Underground Railroad sites</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Houses_on_the_Underground_Railroad" title="Category:Houses on the Underground Railroad">houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Churches_on_the_Underground_Railroad" title="Category:Churches on the Underground Railroad">churches</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_Railroad_in_Indiana" title="Underground Railroad in Indiana">Underground Railroad in Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Methodist_Episcopal_Church,_Salem_Chapel" title="British Methodist Episcopal Church, Salem Chapel">British Methodist Episcopal Church, Salem Chapel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emeline_and_Samuel_Hawkins" title="Emeline and Samuel Hawkins">Emeline and Samuel Hawkins</a> flight (1845)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_incident" title="Pearl incident"><i>Pearl</i> incident</a> (1848)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_raid_in_Cass_County_(1847)" title="Kentucky raid in Cass County (1847)">Kentucky raid in Cass County</a> (1847)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright_Modlin#The_South_Bend_Fugitive_Slave_Case" title="Wright Modlin">The South Bend Fugitive Slave Case</a> (1849)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christiana_Riot" title="Christiana Riot">Christiana Riot</a> (1851)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Rescue" title="Jerry Rescue">Jerry Rescue</a> (1851)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Uncle_Tom%27s_Cabin" title="Uncle Tom's Cabin">Uncle Tom's Cabin</a></i> (1852 book)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Glover" title="Joshua Glover">Joshua Glover rescue</a> (1854)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dred:_A_Tale_of_the_Great_Dismal_Swamp" title="Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp">Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp</a></i> (1856 book)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dover_Eight" title="Dover Eight">Dover Eight</a> (1857)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberlin%E2%80%93Wellington_Rescue" title="Oberlin–Wellington Rescue">Oberlin–Wellington Rescue</a> (1858)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilly_Escape" title="Tilly Escape">Tilly Escape</a> (1856)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Maria_Jackson" title="Ann Maria Jackson">Ann Maria Jackson and her seven children</a> (1859)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution">Thirteenth Amendment</a> (1865)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abolitionism_in_the_United_States" title="Abolitionism in the United States">Abolitionism in the United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abolitionism" title="Abolitionism">Abolitionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_abolitionists" title="List of abolitionists">opponents of slavery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African-American_abolitionists" title="List of African-American abolitionists">African-American opponents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abolitionism#Abolitionist_publications" title="Abolitionism">publications</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fugitive_slaves_in_the_United_States" title="Fugitive slaves in the United States">Fugitive slaves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fugitive_slave_laws" class="mw-redirect" title="Fugitive slave laws">Fugitive slave laws</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fugitive_Slave_Act_of_1850" title="Fugitive Slave Act of 1850">1850</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quilts_of_the_Underground_Railroad" title="Quilts of the Underground Railroad">Quilts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reverse_Underground_Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Reverse Underground Railroad">Reverse Underground Railroad</a></li> <li>Signals <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lawn_jockey" title="Lawn jockey">lawn jockey</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slave_catcher" title="Slave catcher">Slave catcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songs_of_the_Underground_Railroad" title="Songs of the Underground Railroad">Songs of the Underground Railroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Underground_Railroad_(Still)" title="The Underground Railroad (Still)"><i>The Underground Railroad Records</i></a> (1872 book)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Underground_Railroad_Freedom_Center" title="National Underground Railroad Freedom Center">National Underground Railroad Freedom Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Tubman_Memorial_(Boston)" title="Harriet Tubman Memorial (Boston)"><i>Harriet Tubman Memorial</i> (Boston)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Tubman_Underground_Railroad_National_Historical_Park" title="Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Historical Park">Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Historical Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Tubman_Underground_Railroad_State_Park" title="Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad State Park">Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad State Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Tubman_Underground_Railroad_Visitor_Center" title="Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad Visitor Center">visitor center</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls_Underground_Railroad_Heritage_Center" title="Niagara Falls Underground Railroad Heritage Center">Niagara Falls Underground Railroad Heritage Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_Railroad_Bicycle_Route" title="Underground Railroad Bicycle Route">Underground Railroad Bicycle Route</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Railroad_to_Freedom:_A_Story_of_the_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="The Railroad to Freedom: A Story of the Civil War">The Railroad to Freedom: A Story of the Civil War</a></i> (1932 book)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Woman_Called_Moses" title="A Woman Called Moses">A Woman Called Moses</a></i> (1978 miniseries)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roots_of_Resistance:_The_Story_of_the_Underground_Railroad" title="Roots of Resistance: The Story of the Underground Railroad">Roots of Resistance</a></i> (1989 documentary)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Quest_for_Freedom" title="The Quest for Freedom">The Quest for Freedom</a></i> (1992 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Freedom:_The_Underground_Railroad" title="Freedom: The Underground Railroad">Freedom: The Underground Railroad</a></i> (2013 board game)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_North_Star_(2016_film)" title="The North Star (2016 film)">The North Star</a></i> (2016 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Underground_(TV_series)" title="Underground (TV series)">Underground</a></i> (2016 TV series)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harriet_(film)" title="Harriet (film)">Harriet</a></i> (2019 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Underground_Railroad_(miniseries)" title="The Underground Railroad (miniseries)">The Underground Railroad</a></i> (2021 miniseries)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_the_United_States" title="Slavery in the United States">Slavery in the United States</a> and <a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_Canada" title="Slavery in Canada">Slavery in Canada</a></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Protected_areas_of_Massachusetts" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#bbeb85;;background:#abdb75;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Protected_areas_of_Massachusetts" title="Template:Protected areas of Massachusetts"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Protected_areas_of_Massachusetts" title="Template talk:Protected areas of Massachusetts"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Protected_areas_of_Massachusetts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Protected areas of Massachusetts"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Protected_areas_of_Massachusetts" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_the_United_States" title="Protected areas of the United States">Protected areas</a> of <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#bbeb85;"><div id="Federal" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">Federal</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Site_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Historic Site (United States)">National Historical Parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adams_National_Historical_Park" title="Adams National Historical Park">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackstone_River_Valley_National_Historical_Park" title="Blackstone River Valley National Historical Park">Blackstone River Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_National_Historical_Park" title="Boston National Historical Park">Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowell_National_Historical_Park" title="Lowell National Historical Park">Lowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minute_Man_National_Historical_Park" title="Minute Man National Historical Park">Minute Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Bedford_Whaling_National_Historical_Park" title="New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park">New Bedford Whaling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_areas_in_the_United_States_National_Park_System#National_historic_sites" title="List of areas in the United States National Park System">National Historic Sites</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Boston African American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Law_Olmsted_National_Historic_Site" title="Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site">Frederick Law Olmsted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Fitzgerald_Kennedy_National_Historic_Site" title="John Fitzgerald Kennedy National Historic Site">John Fitzgerald Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longfellow_House%E2%80%93Washington%27s_Headquarters_National_Historic_Site" title="Longfellow House–Washington's Headquarters National Historic Site">Longfellow House–Washington's Headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem_Maritime_National_Historic_Site" title="Salem Maritime National Historic Site">Salem Maritime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saugus_Iron_Works_National_Historic_Site" title="Saugus Iron Works National Historic Site">Saugus Iron Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield_Armory" title="Springfield Armory">Springfield Armory</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Park_Service_areas_in_Massachusetts" title="List of National Park Service areas in Massachusetts">Other National Park Service units</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appalachian_Trail_by_state#Massachusetts" title="Appalachian Trail by state">Appalachian National Scenic Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Harbor_Islands_National_Recreation_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area">Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Cod_National_Seashore" title="Cape Cod National Seashore">Cape Cod National Seashore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Wildlife_Refuges#Massachusetts" title="List of National Wildlife Refuges">National Wildlife Refuges</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assabet_River_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Assabet River National Wildlife Refuge">Assabet River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Meadows_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Great Meadows National Wildlife Refuge">Great Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mashpee_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Mashpee National Wildlife Refuge">Mashpee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massasoit_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Massasoit National Wildlife Refuge">Massasoit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monomoy_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge">Monomoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantucket_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Nantucket National Wildlife Refuge">Nantucket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomans_Land_Island_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Nomans Land Island National Wildlife Refuge">Nomans Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxbow_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Oxbow National Wildlife Refuge">Oxbow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parker_River_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Parker River National Wildlife Refuge">Parker River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvio_O._Conte_National_Fish_and_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Silvio O. Conte National Fish and Wildlife Refuge">Silvio O. Conte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thacher_Island_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Thacher Island National Wildlife Refuge">Thacher Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Wild_and_Scenic_Rivers_System" title="National Wild and Scenic Rivers System">Wild and Scenic Rivers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assabet_River" title="Assabet River">Assabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concord_River" title="Concord River">Concord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudbury_River" title="Sudbury River">Sudbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taunton_River" title="Taunton River">Taunton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield_River" title="Westfield River">Westfield</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_areas_in_the_United_States_National_Park_System" title="List of areas in the United States National Park System">Other protected areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stellwagen_Bank_National_Marine_Sanctuary" title="Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary">Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waquoit_Bay_National_Estuarine_Research_Reserve" title="Waquoit Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve">Waquoit Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Hill_Dam" title="West Hill Dam">West Hill Dam</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Corps_of_Engineers" title="United States Army Corps of Engineers">USACE</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#bbeb85;"><div id="State_parks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Massachusetts_state_parks" title="List of Massachusetts state parks">State parks</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">Parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alewife_Brook_Reservation" title="Alewife Brook Reservation">Alewife Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ames_Nowell_State_Park" title="Ames Nowell State Park">Ames Nowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashland_State_Park" title="Ashland State Park">Ashland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bash_Bish_Falls_State_Park" title="Bash Bish Falls State Park">Bash Bish Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackstone_River_and_Canal_Heritage_State_Park" title="Blackstone River and Canal Heritage State Park">Blackstone River and Canal Heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borderland_State_Park" title="Borderland State Park">Borderland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Harbor_Islands_National_Recreation_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area">Boston Harbor Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradley_Palmer_State_Park" title="Bradley Palmer State Park">Bradley Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._M._Gardner_State_Park" title="C. M. Gardner State Park">C. M. Gardner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Callahan_State_Park" title="Callahan State Park">Callahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Island_(Massachusetts)" title="Castle Island (Massachusetts)">Castle Island State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicopee_Memorial_State_Park" title="Chicopee Memorial State Park">Chicopee Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_Square_State_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="City Square State Park (page does not exist)">City Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarksburg_State_Park" title="Clarksburg State Park">Clarksburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cochituate_State_Park" title="Cochituate State Park">Cochituate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_River_Greenway_State_Park" title="Connecticut River Greenway State Park">Connecticut River Greenway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demarest_Lloyd_State_Park" title="Demarest Lloyd State Park">Demarest Lloyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dighton_Rock_State_Park" title="Dighton Rock State Park">Dighton Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunn_State_Park" title="Dunn State Park">Dunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellisville_Harbor_State_Park" title="Ellisville Harbor State Park">Ellisville Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_River_Heritage_State_Park" title="Fall River Heritage State Park">Fall River Heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardner_Heritage_State_Park" title="Gardner Heritage State Park">Gardner Heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Governor_Thomas_Dudley_State_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Governor Thomas Dudley State Park (page does not exist)">Governor Thomas Dudley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Brook_Farm_State_Park" title="Great Brook Farm State Park">Great Brook Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greycourt_State_Park" title="Greycourt State Park">Greycourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halibut_Point_State_Park" title="Halibut Point State Park">Halibut Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Ponds_State_Park" title="Hampton Ponds State Park">Hampton Ponds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holyoke_Heritage_State_Park" title="Holyoke Heritage State Park">Holyoke Heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopkinton_State_Park" title="Hopkinton State Park">Hopkinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Lorraine_State_Park" title="Lake Lorraine State Park">Lake Lorraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Wyola_State_Park" title="Lake Wyola State Park">Lake Wyola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Heritage_State_Park" title="Lawrence Heritage State Park">Lawrence Heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowell_Heritage_State_Park" title="Lowell Heritage State Park">Lowell Heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Heritage_State_Park" title="Lynn Heritage State Park">Lynn Heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massasoit_State_Park" title="Massasoit State Park">Massasoit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maudslay_State_Park" title="Maudslay State Park">Maudslay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moore_State_Park" title="Moore State Park">Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Holyoke_Range_State_Park" title="Mount Holyoke Range State Park">Mount Holyoke Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_Bridge_State_Park_(Massachusetts)" title="Natural Bridge State Park (Massachusetts)">Natural Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickerson_State_Park" title="Nickerson State Park">Nickerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Hill_State_Park" title="Pearl Hill State Park">Pearl Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilgrim_Memorial_State_Park" title="Pilgrim Memorial State Park">Pilgrim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinsigamond_State_Park" title="Quinsigamond State Park">Quinsigamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robinson_State_Park" title="Robinson State Park">Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roxbury_Heritage_State_Park" title="Roxbury Heritage State Park">Roxbury Heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rutland_State_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rutland State Park (page does not exist)">Rutland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._A._Skinner_State_Park" title="J. A. Skinner State Park">Skinner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Cape_Beach_State_Park" title="South Cape Beach State Park">South Cape Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wahconah_Falls_State_Park" title="Wahconah Falls State Park">Wahconah Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webb_Memorial_State_Park" title="Webb Memorial State Park">Webb Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wells_State_Park_(Massachusetts)" title="Wells State Park (Massachusetts)">Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Gateway_Heritage_State_Park" title="Western Gateway Heritage State Park">Western Gateway Heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitehall_State_Park" title="Whitehall State Park">Whitehall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wompatuck_State_Park" title="Wompatuck State Park">Wompatuck</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">Reservations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_Brook_Reservation" title="Beaver Brook Reservation">Beaver Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belle_Isle_Marsh_Reservation" title="Belle Isle Marsh Reservation">Belle Isle Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Hills_Reservation" title="Blue Hills Reservation">Blue Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakheart_Reservation" title="Breakheart Reservation">Breakheart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_River_Reservation" title="Charles River Reservation">Charles River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chestnut_Hill_Reservation" title="Chestnut Hill Reservation">Chestnut Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cutler_Park" title="Cutler Park">Cutler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorchester_Shores_Reservation" title="Dorchester Shores Reservation">Dorchester Shores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elm_Bank_Horticulture_Center" title="Elm Bank Horticulture Center">Elm Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Phoenix_State_Reservation" title="Fort Phoenix State Reservation">Fort Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammond_Pond_Reservation" title="Hammond Pond Reservation">Hammond Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemlock_Gorge_Reservation" title="Hemlock Gorge Reservation">Hemlock Gorge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horseneck_Beach_State_Reservation" title="Horseneck Beach State Reservation">Horseneck Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jug_End_State_Reservation_and_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Jug End State Reservation and Wildlife Management Area">Jug End</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Shore_Reservation" title="Lynn Shore Reservation">Lynn Shore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlesex_Fells_Reservation" title="Middlesex Fells Reservation">Middlesex Fells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Everett_State_Reservation" title="Mount Everett State Reservation">Mount Everett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Greylock_State_Reservation" title="Mount Greylock State Reservation">Mount Greylock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Sugarloaf_State_Reservation" title="Mount Sugarloaf State Reservation">Mount Sugarloaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Tom_State_Reservation" title="Mount Tom State Reservation">Mount Tom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myles_Standish_Monument_State_Reservation" title="Myles Standish Monument State Reservation">Myles Standish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mystic_River_Reservation" title="Mystic River Reservation">Mystic River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahant_Beach_Reservation" title="Nahant Beach Reservation">Nahant Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantasket_Beach" title="Nantasket Beach">Nantasket Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasketucket_Bay_State_Reservation" title="Nasketucket Bay State Reservation">Nasketucket Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neponset_River" title="Neponset River">Neponset River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II_Park_Reservation" title="Pope John Paul II Park Reservation">Pope John Paul II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purgatory_Chasm_State_Reservation" title="Purgatory Chasm State Reservation">Purgatory Chasm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy_Quarries_Reservation" title="Quincy Quarries Reservation">Quincy Quarries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy_Shore_Reservation" title="Quincy Shore Reservation">Quincy Shore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revere_Beach" title="Revere Beach">Revere Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumney_Marsh_Reservation" title="Rumney Marsh Reservation">Rumney Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salisbury_Beach_State_Reservation" title="Salisbury Beach State Reservation">Salisbury Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Point_State_Reservation" title="Sandy Point State Reservation">Sandy Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scusset_Beach_State_Reservation" title="Scusset Beach State Reservation">Scusset Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stony_Brook_Reservation" title="Stony Brook Reservation">Stony Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Charles_River_Reservation" title="Upper Charles River Reservation">Upper Charles River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wachusett_Mountain_State_Reservation" title="Wachusett Mountain State Reservation">Wachusett Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walden_Pond" title="Walden Pond">Walden Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Island_State_Reservation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West Island State Reservation (page does not exist)">West Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weymouth_Reservation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weymouth Reservation (page does not exist)">Weymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilson_Mountain_Reservation" title="Wilson Mountain Reservation">Wilson Mountain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appalachian_Trail" title="Appalachian Trail">Appalachian Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashuwillticook_Rail_Trail" title="Ashuwillticook Rail Trail">Ashuwillticook Rail Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Cod_Rail_Trail" title="Cape Cod Rail Trail">Cape Cod Rail Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Revere_Park" title="Fort Revere Park">Fort Revere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Dennison_Recreation_Area" title="Lake Dennison Recreation Area">Lake Dennison Recreation Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Neponset_River_Trail" title="Lower Neponset River Trail">Lower Neponset River Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_Central_Rail_Trail%E2%80%94Wayside" class="mw-redirect" title="Mass Central Rail Trail—Wayside">Mass Central Rail Trail—Wayside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashua_River_Rail_Trail" title="Nashua River Rail Trail">Nashua River Rail Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwottuck_Branch_Rail_Trail" title="Norwottuck Branch Rail Trail">Norwottuck Branch Rail Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quabbin_Reservoir" title="Quabbin Reservoir">Quabbin Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Corridor_Park" title="Southwest Corridor Park">Southwest Corridor Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squantum_Point_Park" title="Squantum Point Park">Squantum Point Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streeter_Point_Recreation_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Streeter Point Recreation Area (page does not exist)">Streeter Point Recreation Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudbury_Reservoir" title="Sudbury Reservoir">Sudbury Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wachusett_Reservoir" title="Wachusett Reservoir">Wachusett Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ware_River_Watershed_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ware River Watershed Area (page does not exist)">Ware River Watershed Area</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#bbeb85;"><div id="State_forests" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Massachusetts_state_forests" title="List of Massachusetts state forests">State forests</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barnstable_State_Forest" title="Barnstable State Forest">Barnstable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beartown_State_Forest" title="Beartown State Forest">Beartown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkley_State_Forest" title="Berkley State Forest">Berkley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billerica_State_Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Billerica State Forest (page does not exist)">Billerica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brimfield_State_Forest" title="Brimfield State Forest">Brimfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester-Blandford_State_Forest" title="Chester-Blandford State Forest">Chester-Blandford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D.A.R._State_Forest_(Massachusetts)" title="D.A.R. State Forest (Massachusetts)">DAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_State_Forest" title="Douglas State Forest">Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erving_State_Forest" title="Erving State Forest">Erving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._Gilbert_Hills_State_Forest" title="F. Gilbert Hills State Forest">F. Gilbert Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federated_Women%27s_Club_State_Forest" title="Federated Women's Club State Forest">Federated Women's Club</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_State_Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franklin State Forest (page does not exist)">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freetown-Fall_River_State_Forest" title="Freetown-Fall River State Forest">Freetown-Fall River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown-Rowley_State_Forest" title="Georgetown-Rowley State Forest">Georgetown-Rowley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilbert_A._Bliss_State_Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilbert A. Bliss State Forest (page does not exist)">Gilbert A. Bliss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granville_State_Forest" title="Granville State Forest">Granville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Parker_State_Forest" title="Harold Parker State Forest">Harold Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Dubuque_Memorial_State_Forest" title="Kenneth Dubuque Memorial State Forest">Kenneth Dubuque Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leominster_State_Forest" title="Leominster State Forest">Leominster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowell-Dracut-Tyngsboro_State_Forest" title="Lowell-Dracut-Tyngsboro State Forest">Lowell-Dracut-Tyngsboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_F._Correllus_State_Forest" title="Manuel F. Correllus State Forest">Manuel F. Correllus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohawk_Trail_State_Forest" title="Mohawk Trail State Forest">Mohawk Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_State_Forest" title="Monroe State Forest">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Grace_State_Forest" title="Mount Grace State Forest">Mount Grace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Washington_State_Forest" title="Mount Washington State Forest">Mount Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myles_Standish_State_Forest" title="Myles Standish State Forest">Myles Standish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_Mountain_State_Forest" title="October Mountain State Forest">October Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otter_River_State_Forest" title="Otter River State Forest">Otter River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsfield_State_Forest" title="Pittsfield State Forest">Pittsfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandisfield_State_Forest" title="Sandisfield State Forest">Sandisfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savoy_Mountain_State_Forest" title="Savoy Mountain State Forest">Savoy Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawme-Crowell_State_Forest" title="Shawme-Crowell State Forest">Shawme-Crowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_River_State_Forest" title="South River State Forest">South River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_State_Forest" title="Spencer State Forest">Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolland_State_Forest" title="Tolland State Forest">Tolland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upton_State_Forest" title="Upton State Forest">Upton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warren_H._Manning_State_Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Warren H. Manning State Forest (page does not exist)">Warren H. Manning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendell_State_Forest" title="Wendell State Forest">Wendell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willard_Brook_State_Forest" title="Willard Brook State Forest">Willard Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willowdale_State_Forest" title="Willowdale State Forest">Willowdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_State_Forest" title="Windsor State Forest">Windsor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#bbeb85;"><div id="Wildlife_management_areas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_management_area" title="Wildlife management area">Wildlife management areas</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_management_area" title="Wildlife management area">Wildlife<br />management areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agawam_Lake_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agawam Lake WMA (page does not exist)">Agawam Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agawam_Mill_Pond_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agawam Mill Pond Access (page does not exist)">Agawam Mill Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashby_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ashby WMA (page does not exist)">Ashby</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashfield_Hawley_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ashfield Hawley WMA (page does not exist)">Ashfield Hawley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Attitash_Public_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Attitash Public Access (page does not exist)">Attitash</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ayer_Game_Farm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ayer Game Farm (page does not exist)">Ayer Game Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baddacook_Pond_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baddacook Pond Access (page does not exist)">Baddacook Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakers_Pond_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bakers Pond Access (page does not exist)">Bakers Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_Circuit_Trail" title="Bay Circuit Trail">Bay Circuit Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bearse_Pond_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bearse Pond Access (page does not exist)">Bearse Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Becket_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Becket WMA (page does not exist)">Becket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bennett_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bennett WMA (page does not exist)">Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birch_Hill_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Birch Hill WMA (page does not exist)">Birch Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Brook_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Black Brook WMA (page does not exist)">Black Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackstone_/_West_River_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blackstone / West River Access (page does not exist)">Blackstone / West River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolton_Flats_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bolton Flats WMA (page does not exist)">Bolton Flats</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boxboro_Station_NHA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boxboro Station NHA (page does not exist)">Boxboro Station</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brayton_Point_Salt_Marsh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brayton Point Salt Marsh (page does not exist)">Brayton Point Salt Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Breakneck_Brook_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Breakneck Brook WMA (page does not exist)">Breakneck Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brewer_Brook_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brewer Brook WMA (page does not exist)">Brewer Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bullock_Ledge_NHA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bullock Ledge NHA (page does not exist)">Bullock Ledge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burrage_Pond_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burrage Pond WMA (page does not exist)">Burrage Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canoe_River_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canoe River Access (page does not exist)">Canoe River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catamount_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catamount WMA (page does not exist)">Catamount</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chalet_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chalet WMA (page does not exist)">Chalet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chase_Garden_Creek_Salt_Marsh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chase Garden Creek Salt Marsh (page does not exist)">Chase Garden Creek Salt Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Childs_River_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Childs River Access (page does not exist)">Childs River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chockalog_Swamp_NHA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chockalog Swamp NHA (page does not exist)">Chockalog Swamp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Church_Homestead_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Church Homestead WMA (page does not exist)">Church Homestead</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clapps_Pond_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clapps Pond Access (page does not exist)">Clapps Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clinton_Bluff_NHA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clinton Bluff NHA (page does not exist)">Clinton Bluff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Concord_River_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Concord River Access (page does not exist)">Concord River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Connecticut_River_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Connecticut River Access (page does not exist)">Connecticut River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cook_Pond_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cook Pond Access (page does not exist)">Cook Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Copicut_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Copicut WMA (page does not exist)">Copicut</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coy_Hill_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coy Hill WMA (page does not exist)">Coy Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crane_Pond_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crane Pond WMA (page does not exist)">Crane Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cummington_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cummington WMA (page does not exist)">Cummington</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cusky_Pond_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cusky Pond Access (page does not exist)">Cusky Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dartmoor_Farm_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dartmoor Farm WMA (page does not exist)">Dartmoor Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darwin_Scott_Memorial_NHA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darwin Scott Memorial NHA (page does not exist)">Darwin Scott Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Day_Mountain_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Day Mountain WMA (page does not exist)">Day Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deerfield_River_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deerfield River Access (page does not exist)">Deerfield River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dogfish_Bar_Beach_Coastal_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dogfish Bar Beach Coastal Access (page does not exist)">Dogfish Bar Beach Coastal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dolomite_Ledges_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dolomite Ledges WMA (page does not exist)">Dolomite Ledges</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunstable_Brook_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dunstable Brook WMA (page does not exist)">Dunstable Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=E._Kent_Swift_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E. Kent Swift WMA (page does not exist)">E. Kent Swift</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eagle_Island_NHA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eagle Island NHA (page does not exist)">Eagle Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Mountain_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East Mountain WMA (page does not exist)">East Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastham_Salt_Marsh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastham Salt Marsh (page does not exist)">Eastham Salt Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elbow_Meadow_NHA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elbow Meadow NHA (page does not exist)">Elbow Meadow</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Salt_Marsh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="English Salt Marsh (page does not exist)">English Salt Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene_D._Moran_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugene D. Moran WMA (page does not exist)">Eugene D. Moran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Facing_Rock_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Facing Rock WMA (page does not exist)">Facing Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fairfield_Brook_NHA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fairfield Brook NHA (page does not exist)">Fairfield Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farmington_River_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farmington River WMA (page does not exist)">Farmington River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fish_Brook_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fish Brook WMA (page does not exist)">Fish Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisherville_Pond_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fisherville Pond Access (page does not exist)">Fisherville Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisk_Forestdale_Lot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fisk Forestdale Lot (page does not exist)">Fisk Forestdale Lot</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisk_Meadows_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fisk Meadows WMA (page does not exist)">Fisk Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Five_Mile_River_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Five Mile River Access (page does not exist)">Five Mile River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flagg_Swamp_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flagg Swamp WMA (page does not exist)">Flagg Swamp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flint_Pond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flint Pond (page does not exist)">Flint Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Four_Chimneys_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Four Chimneys WMA (page does not exist)">Four Chimneys</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fox_Den_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fox Den WMA (page does not exist)">Fox Den</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fox_Island_Salt_Marsh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fox Island Salt Marsh (page does not exist)">Fox Island Salt Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_A._Crane_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Frances A. Crane Wildlife Management Area">Frances A. Crane</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_L._Darey_Housatonic_Valley_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George L. Darey Housatonic Valley WMA (page does not exist)">George L. Darey Housatonic Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glen_Echo_Lake_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glen Echo Lake Access (page does not exist)">Glen Echo Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gosnold_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gosnold WMA (page does not exist)">Gosnold</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grassy_Pond_NHA_(Dennis)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grassy Pond NHA (Dennis) (page does not exist)">Grassy Pond (Dennis)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grassy_Pond_NHA_(Plymouth)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grassy Pond NHA (Plymouth) (page does not exist)">Grassy Pond (Plymouth)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_River_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Green River Access (page does not exist)">Green River Access (Franklin County)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_River_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Green River WMA (page does not exist)">Green River (Berkshire County)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenfield_River_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greenfield River WMA (page does not exist)">Greenfield River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halfway_Pond_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halfway Pond WMA (page does not exist)">Halfway Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamilton_Forest_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamilton Forest Area (page does not exist)">Hamilton </a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hancock_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hancock WMA (page does not exist)">Hancock</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harlow_/_Cooks_Pond_NHA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harlow / Cooks Pond NHA (page does not exist)">Harlow / Cooks Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haskell_Swamp_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haskell Swamp WMA (page does not exist)">Haskell Swamp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hauk_Swamp_NHA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hauk Swamp NHA (page does not exist)">Hauk Swamp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hawksnest_State_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hawksnest State Park (page does not exist)">Hawksnest State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hawley_NHA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hawley NHA (page does not exist)">Hawley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Head_Of_The_Plains_NHA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Head Of The Plains NHA (page does not exist)">Head Of The Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Covey_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herman Covey WMA (page does not exist)">Herman Covey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=High_Ridge_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="High Ridge WMA (page does not exist)">High Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinsdale_Flats_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinsdale Flats WMA (page does not exist)">Hinsdale Flats</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiram_H._Fox_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiram H. Fox WMA (page does not exist)">Hiram H. Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hockomock_Swamp_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hockomock Swamp WMA (page does not exist)">Hockomock Swamp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hog_Pond_Lot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hog Pond Lot (page does not exist)">Hog Pond Lot</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Honey_Pot_NHA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honey Pot NHA (page does not exist)">Honey Pot</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoosatonic_River_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoosatonic River Access (page does not exist)">Hoosatonic River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoosic_River_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoosic River Access (page does not exist)">Hoosic River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hop_Brook_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hop Brook WMA (page does not exist)">Hop Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Housatonic_River_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Housatonic River Access (page does not exist)">Housatonic River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubbard_Brook_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubbard Brook WMA (page does not exist)">Hubbard Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunting_Hills_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hunting Hills WMA (page does not exist)">Hunting Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyannis_Ponds_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyannis Ponds WMA (page does not exist)">Hyannis Ponds</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ipswich_River_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ipswich River Access (page does not exist)">Ipswich River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_J._Kelly_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John J. Kelly WMA (page does not exist)">John J. Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Base_Cape_Cod" title="Joint Base Cape Cod">Joint Base Cape Cod</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jug_End_State_Reservation_%26_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jug End State Reservation & WMA (page does not exist)">Jug End</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jug_End_Fen_NHA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jug End Fen NHA (page does not exist)">Jug End Fen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kampoosa_Fen_NHA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kampoosa Fen NHA (page does not exist)">Kampoosa Fen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katama_Plains_NHA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katama Plains NHA (page does not exist)">Katama Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Knops_Pond_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Knops Pond Access (page does not exist)">Knops Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konkapot_River_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konkapot River Access (page does not exist)">Konkapot River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lackey_Pond_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lackey Pond WMA (page does not exist)">Lackey Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lake_Lorraine_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lake Lorraine Access (page does not exist)">Lake Lorraine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lake_Rohunta_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lake Rohunta Access (page does not exist)">Lake Rohunta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lake_Snipatuit_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lake Snipatuit Access (page does not exist)">Lake Snipatuit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lake_Warner_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lake Warner WMA (page does not exist)">Lake Warner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanesboro_NHA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lanesboro NHA (page does not exist)">Lanesboro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_Brook_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lawrence Brook WMA (page does not exist)">Lawrence Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_Pond_Lot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lawrence Pond Lot (page does not exist)">Lawrence Pond Lot</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leadmine_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leadmine WMA (page does not exist)">Leadmine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leyden_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leyden WMA (page does not exist)">Leyden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilly_Pond_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilly Pond WMA (page does not exist)">Lilly Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Alum_Pond_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Little Alum Pond Access (page does not exist)">Little Alum Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Sought_For_Pond_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Long Sought For Pond Access (page does not exist)">Long Sought For Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maple_Hill_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maple Hill WMA (page does not exist)">Maple Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maple_Springs_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maple Springs WMA (page does not exist)">Maple Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Deering_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martha Deering WMA (page does not exist)">Martha Deering</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_H._Burns_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin H. Burns WMA (page does not exist)">Martin H. Burns</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mascuppic_Lake_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mascuppic Lake Access (page does not exist)">Mascuppic Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mashpee_Pine_Barrens_NHA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mashpee Pine Barrens NHA (page does not exist)">Mashpee Pine Barrens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mashpee_Pond_Lot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mashpee Pond Lot (page does not exist)">Mashpee Pond Lot</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mashpee_River_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mashpee River Access (page does not exist)">Mashpee River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mckinstry_Brook_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mckinstry Brook WMA (page does not exist)">Mckinstry Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meetinghouse_Swamp_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meetinghouse Swamp WMA (page does not exist)">Meetinghouse Swamp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merrill_Pond_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merrill Pond WMA (page does not exist)">Merrill Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miacomet_Heath_NHA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miacomet Heath NHA (page does not exist)">Miacomet Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mill_Brook_Bogs_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mill Brook Bogs WMA (page does not exist)">Mill Brook Bogs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mill_River_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mill River Access (page does not exist)">Mill River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Millers_River_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Millers River WMA (page does not exist)">Millers River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mine_Brook_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mine Brook WMA (page does not exist)">Mine Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montague_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montague WMA (page does not exist)">Montague</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montague_Plains_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montague Plains WMA (page does not exist)">Montague Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moose_Brook_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moose Brook Access (page does not exist)">Moose Brook Access</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moose_Brook_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moose Brook WMA (page does not exist)">Moose Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moose_Hill_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moose Hill WMA (page does not exist)">Moose Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mossy_Pond_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mossy Pond Access (page does not exist)">Mossy Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Watatic_Reservation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mount Watatic Reservation (page does not exist)">Mount Watatic Reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mt._Esther_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mt. Esther WMA (page does not exist)">Mt. Esther</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mt._Toby_Highlands_NHA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mt. Toby Highlands NHA (page does not exist)">Mt. Toby Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mt._Toby_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mt. Toby WMA (page does not exist)">Mt. Toby</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mt._Tom_NHA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mt. Tom NHA (page does not exist)">Mt. Tom</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muddy_Brook_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muddy Brook WMA (page does not exist)">Muddy Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muddy_Pond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muddy Pond (page does not exist)">Muddy Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mulpus_Brook_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mulpus Brook WMA (page does not exist)">Mulpus Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nashua_River_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nashua River Access (page does not exist)">Nashua River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natty_Brook_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natty Brook Access (page does not exist)">Natty Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nemasket_River_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nemasket River Access (page does not exist)">Nemasket River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nissitissit_River_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nissitissit River WMA (page does not exist)">Nissitissit River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noquochoke_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noquochoke WMA (page does not exist)">Noquochoke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordeen_Marsh_NHA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nordeen Marsh NHA (page does not exist)">Nordeen Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Brookfield_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Brookfield WMA (page does not exist)">North Brookfield</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Shore_Salt_Marsh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Shore Salt Marsh (page does not exist)">North Shore Salt Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northboro_Forest_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northboro Forest Area (page does not exist)">Northboro </a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oakham_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oakham WMA (page does not exist)">Oakham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olivers_Pond_NHA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olivers Pond NHA (page does not exist)">Olivers Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orange_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orange WMA (page does not exist)">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otis_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otis WMA (page does not exist)">Otis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Packard_Pond_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Packard Pond Access (page does not exist)">Packard Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmer_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palmer WMA (page does not exist)">Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantry_Brook_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pantry Brook WMA (page does not exist)">Pantry Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pauchaug_Brook_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pauchaug Brook WMA (page does not exist)">Pauchaug Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peru_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peru WMA (page does not exist)">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peterson_Swamp_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peterson Swamp WMA (page does not exist)">Peterson Swamp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phillipston_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phillipston WMA (page does not exist)">Phillipston</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podunk_Marsh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Podunk Marsh (page does not exist)">Podunk Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poland_Brook_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poland Brook WMA (page does not exist)">Poland Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popple_Camp_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popple Camp WMA (page does not exist)">Popple Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popponesset_Spit" title="Popponesset Spit">Popponesset Spit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poutwater_Pond_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poutwater Pond WMA (page does not exist)">Poutwater Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Powell_Brook_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Powell Brook WMA (page does not exist)">Powell Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prince_River_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prince River WMA (page does not exist)">Prince River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provincetown_Route_6_Corridor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provincetown Route 6 Corridor (page does not exist)">Provincetown Route 6 Corridor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Purchade_Brook_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Purchade Brook WMA (page does not exist)">Purchade Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quaboag_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quaboag WMA (page does not exist)">Quaboag</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quacumquasit_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quacumquasit WMA (page does not exist)">Quacumquasit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quag_Pond_Bog_NHA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quag Pond Bog NHA (page does not exist)">Quag Pond Bog</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quashnet_River_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quashnet River Access (page does not exist)">Quashnet River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quashnet_Woods_State_Reservation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quashnet Woods State Reservation (page does not exist)">Quashnet Woods State Reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quinapoxet_River_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quinapoxet River Access (page does not exist)">Quinapoxet River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quinsigamond_Marsh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quinsigamond Marsh (page does not exist)">Quinsigamond Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quisset_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quisset WMA (page does not exist)">Quisset</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raccoon_Hill_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raccoon Hill WMA (page does not exist)">Raccoon Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rainbow_Beach_NHA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rainbow Beach NHA (page does not exist)">Rainbow Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Brook_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red Brook WMA (page does not exist)">Red Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richardson_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richardson WMA (page does not exist)">Richardson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robbins_Pond_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robbins Pond Access (page does not exist)">Robbins Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rochester_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rochester WMA (page does not exist)">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rocky_Gutter_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rocky Gutter WMA (page does not exist)">Rocky Gutter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rowe_NHA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rowe NHA (page does not exist)">Rowe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salisbury_Salt_Marsh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salisbury Salt Marsh (page does not exist)">Salisbury Salt Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salisbury_Salt_Marsh_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salisbury Salt Marsh WMA (page does not exist)">Salisbury Salt Marsh WMA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandwich_Game_Farm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sandwich Game Farm (page does not exist)">Sandwich Game Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandy_Pond_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sandy Pond Access (page does not exist)">Sandy Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satan%27s_Kingdom_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satan's Kingdom WMA (page does not exist)">Satan's Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Savage_Hill_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Savage Hill WMA (page does not exist)">Savage Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Savoy_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Savoy WMA (page does not exist)">Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sawmill_River_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sawmill River Access (page does not exist)">Sawmill River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scorton_Creek_Coastal_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scorton Creek Coastal Access (page does not exist)">Scorton Creek Coastal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SE_Mass_Bioreserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SE Mass Bioreserve (page does not exist)">SE Mass Bioreserve</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sevenmile_River_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sevenmile River Access (page does not exist)">Sevenmile River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shattuck_Brook_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shattuck Brook WMA (page does not exist)">Shattuck Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sheperds_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sheperds Island (page does not exist)">Sheperds Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shubael_Pond_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shubael Pond Access (page does not exist)">Shubael Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sibley_Brook_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sibley Brook Access (page does not exist)">Sibley Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sly_Pond_NHA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sly Pond NHA (page does not exist)">Sly Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Barrier_Beach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Barrier Beach (page does not exist)">South Barrier Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Meadow_Pond_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Meadow Pond Access (page does not exist)">South Meadow Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Shore_Salt_Marsh_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Shore Salt Marsh WMA (page does not exist)">South Shore Salt Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Triangle_Pond_NHA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Triangle Pond NHA (page does not exist)">South Triangle Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southampton_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southampton WMA (page does not exist)">Southampton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southwick_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southwick WMA (page does not exist)">Southwick</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spectacle_Pond_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spectacle Pond Access (page does not exist)">Spectacle Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springhill_Lot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Springhill Lot (page does not exist)">Springhill Lot</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sputtermill_Pond_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sputtermill Pond Access (page does not exist)">Sputtermill Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Squannacook_River_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Squannacook River WMA (page does not exist)">Squannacook River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stafford_Hill_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stafford Hill WMA (page does not exist)">Stafford Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudbury_River_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sudbury River Access (page does not exist)">Sudbury River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunderland_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunderland Islands (page does not exist)">Sunderland Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taconic_Mountain_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taconic Mountain WMA (page does not exist)">Taconic Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taunton_River_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taunton River Access (page does not exist)">Taunton River Access</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taunton_River_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taunton River WMA (page does not exist)">Taunton River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tekoa_Mountain_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tekoa Mountain WMA (page does not exist)">Tekoa Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thad_Ellis_NHA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thad Ellis NHA (page does not exist)">Thad Ellis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thayer_Pond_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thayer Pond WMA (page does not exist)">Thayer Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Three_Mile_Pond_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Three Mile Pond WMA (page does not exist)">Three Mile Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Townsend_Forest_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Townsend Forest Area (page does not exist)">Townsend </a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Townsend_Hill_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Townsend Hill WMA (page does not exist)">Townsend Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trapfall_Brook_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trapfall Brook Access (page does not exist)">Trapfall Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triangle_Pond_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triangle Pond Access (page does not exist)">Triangle Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tully_Brook_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tully Brook Access (page does not exist)">Tully Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tully_Mountain_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tully Mountain WMA (page does not exist)">Tully Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tully_River_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tully River Access (page does not exist)">Tully River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wakeby_Pond_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wakeby Pond Access (page does not exist)">Wakeby Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wales WMA (page does not exist)">Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walnut_Hill_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walnut Hill WMA (page does not exist)">Walnut Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ware_River_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ware River Access (page does not exist)">Ware River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warwick_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Warwick WMA (page does not exist)">Warwick</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wendell_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wendell WMA (page does not exist)">Wendell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Meadows_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West Meadows WMA (page does not exist)">West Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westboro_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Westboro WMA (page does not exist)">Westboro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westfield_River_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Westfield River Access (page does not exist)">Westfield River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westfield_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Westfield WMA (page does not exist)">Westfield</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weymouth_Back_River_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weymouth Back River Access (page does not exist)">Weymouth Back River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whately_Great_Swamp_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Whately Great Swamp WMA (page does not exist)">Whately Great Swamp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whately_Ponds_Fish_And_Wildlife_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Whately Ponds Fish And Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Whately Ponds</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whately_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Whately WMA (page does not exist)">Whately</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilbraham_Game_Farm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilbraham Game Farm (page does not exist)">Wilbraham Game Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Forward_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Forward WMA (page does not exist)">William Forward</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Williams_River_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Williams River Access (page does not exist)">Williams River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Williamsburg_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Williamsburg WMA (page does not exist)">Williamsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winimusset_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Winimusset WMA (page does not exist)">Winimusset</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolf_Swamp_WMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolf Swamp WMA (page does not exist)">Wolf Swamp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/Nature_reserve" title="Nature reserve">Wildlife<br />sanctuaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billingsgate_Island_Wildlife_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Billingsgate Island Wildlife Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Billingsgate Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carr_Island_Wildlife_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carr Island Wildlife Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Carr Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=E._Howe_Forbush_Wildlife_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E. Howe Forbush Wildlife Sanctuary (page does not exist)">E. Howe Forbush</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egg_Rock_Wildlife_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egg Rock Wildlife Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Egg Rock </a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grace_A._Robson_Wildlife_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grace A. Robson Wildlife Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Grace A. Robson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J.C._Phillips_Wildlife_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J.C. Phillips Wildlife Sanctuary (page does not exist)">J.C. Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Knight_Wildlife_Sanctuary_(Milk_Island)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Knight Wildlife Sanctuary (Milk Island) (page does not exist)">Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penikese_Island_Wildlife_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penikese Island Wildlife Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Penikese Island </a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ram_Island_Wildlife_Sanctuary_(Mattapoisett)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ram Island Wildlife Sanctuary (Mattapoisett) (page does not exist)">Ram Island (Mattapoisett)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ram_Island_Wildlife_Sanctuary_(Salisbury)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ram Island Wildlife Sanctuary (Salisbury) (page does not exist)">Ram Island (Salisbury)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_B._Minns_Wildlife_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susan B. Minns Wildlife Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Susan B. Minns</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarpaulin_Cove_Wildlife_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarpaulin Cove Wildlife Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Tarpaulin Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Watatic_Mountain_Wildlife_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Watatic Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Watatic Mountain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#bbeb85;"><div id="The_Nature_Conservancy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/The_Nature_Conservancy" title="The Nature Conservancy">The Nature Conservancy</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Pond_Bog_Nature_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Black Pond Bog Nature Preserve (page does not exist)">Black Pond Bog</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boat_Meadow_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boat Meadow Preserve (page does not exist)">Boat Meadow</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Newhall_Woods_Nature_and_Wildlife_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis Newhall Woods Nature and Wildlife Preserve (page does not exist)">Francis Newhall Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grassy_Pond_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grassy Pond Preserve (page does not exist)">Grassy Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greene_Swamp_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greene Swamp Preserve (page does not exist)">Greene Swamp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halfway_Pond_Island_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halfway Pond Island Preserve (page does not exist)">Halfway Pond Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hawley_Bog_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hawley Bog Preserve (page does not exist)">Hawley Bog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hockomock_Swamp" title="Hockomock Swamp">Hockomock Swamp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoft_Farm_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoft Farm Preserve (page does not exist)">Hoft Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homer-Watcha_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homer-Watcha Preserve (page does not exist)">Homer-Watcha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katama_Plains_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katama Plains Preserve (page does not exist)">Katama Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=McElwain-Olsen_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="McElwain-Olsen Preserve (page does not exist)">McElwain-Olsen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miacomet_Moors_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miacomet Moors Preserve (page does not exist)">Miacomet Moors</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reed_Brook_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reed Brook Preserve (page does not exist)">Reed Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_and_Virginia_Drury_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger and Virginia Drury Preserve (page does not exist)">Roger and Virginia Drury</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandy_Neck_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sandy Neck Preserve (page does not exist)">Sandy Neck</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_H._Smith_Preserve_and_Fire_Trail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David H. Smith Preserve and Fire Trail (page does not exist)">David H. Smith Preserve and Fire Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stacy_Mountain_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stacy Mountain Preserve (page does not exist)">Stacy Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatkon_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tatkon Preserve (page does not exist)">Tatkon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#bbeb85;"><div id="Trustees_of_Reservations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/The_Trustees_of_Reservations" title="The Trustees of Reservations">Trustees of Reservations</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Governor_Oliver_Ames_Estate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Governor Oliver Ames Estate (page does not exist)">Governor Oliver Ames Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appleton_Farms" title="Appleton Farms">Appleton Farms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashintully_Gardens" title="Ashintully Gardens">Ashintully Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartholomew%27s_Cobble" title="Bartholomew's Cobble">Bartholomew's Cobble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bear_Swamp" title="Bear Swamp">Bear Swamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bear%27s_Den" title="Bear's Den">Bear's Den</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_Community_Gardens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boston Community Gardens (page does not exist)">Boston Community Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menemsha_Hills_and_The_Brickyard" title="Menemsha Hills and The Brickyard">The Brickyard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bullitt_Reservation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bullitt Reservation (page does not exist)">Bullitt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chestnut_Hill_Farm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chestnut Hill Farm (page does not exist)">Chestnut Hill Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonel_John_Ashley_House" title="Colonel John Ashley House">Colonel John Ashley House</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunes%27_Edge_Campground&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dunes' Edge Campground (page does not exist)">Dunes' Edge Campground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_William_Bird_Park" title="Francis William Bird Park">Francis William Bird Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Cabot_Bradley_Estate" title="Eleanor Cabot Bradley Estate">Eleanor Cabot Bradley Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridge_Island_Meadows" title="Bridge Island Meadows">Bridge Island Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooks_Woodland_Preserve" title="Brooks Woodland Preserve">Brooks Woodland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Cullen_Bryant_Homestead" title="William Cullen Bryant Homestead">William Cullen Bryant Homestead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Poge_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Cape Poge Wildlife Refuge">Cape Poge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedariver" title="Cedariver">Cedariver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Hill_(Ipswich,_Massachusetts)" title="Castle Hill (Ipswich, Massachusetts)">Castle Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapel_Brook" title="Chapel Brook">Chapel Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_River_Peninsula" title="Charles River Peninsula">Charles River Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chase_Woodlands" title="Chase Woodlands">Chase Woodlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesterfield_Gorge_(Massachusetts)" title="Chesterfield Gorge (Massachusetts)">Chesterfield Gorge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coolidge_Reservation" title="Coolidge Reservation">Coolidge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copicut_Woods" title="Copicut Woods">Copicut Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cormier_Woods" title="Cormier Woods">Cormier Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coskata-Coatue_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Coskata-Coatue Wildlife Refuge">Coskata-Coatue Wildlife Refuge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crane_Beach" title="Crane Beach">Crane Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crane_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Crane Wildlife Refuge">Crane Wildlife Refuge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowninshield_Island" title="Crowninshield Island">Crowninshield Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dexter_Drumlin" title="Dexter Drumlin">Dexter Drumlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinosaur_Footprints_Reservation" title="Dinosaur Footprints Reservation">Dinosaur Footprints</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doane%27s_Falls" title="Doane's Falls">Doane's Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doyle_Community_Park_%26_Center" title="Doyle Community Park & Center">Doyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dry_Hill" title="Dry Hill">Dry Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Over_Reservation" title="East Over Reservation">East Over</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliott_Laurel" title="Elliott Laurel">Elliott Laurel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farandnear&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farandnear (page does not exist)">Farandnear</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FARM_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FARM Institute (page does not exist)">FARM Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_Farm_(Williamstown,_Massachusetts)" title="Field Farm (Williamstown, Massachusetts)">Field Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fruitlands_Museum" title="Fruitlands Museum">Fruitlands Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fork_Factory_Brook" title="Fork Factory Brook">Fork Factory Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glendale_Falls_(Massachusetts)" title="Glendale Falls (Massachusetts)">Glendale Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goose_Pond_Reservation" title="Goose Pond Reservation">Goose Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwood_Farm_(Ipswich,_Massachusetts)" title="Greenwood Farm (Ipswich, Massachusetts)">Greenwood Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hales_Brook_and_Sippican_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hales Brook and Sippican River (page does not exist)">Hales Brook and Sippican River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halibut_Point_State_Park" title="Halibut Point State Park">Halibut Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamlin_Reservation" title="Hamlin Reservation">Hamlin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_C._Haskell_Public_Gardens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allen C. Haskell Public Gardens (page does not exist)">Allen C. Haskell Public Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holmes_Reservation" title="Holmes Reservation">Holmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor_Hutchinson%27s_Field" title="Governor Hutchinson's Field">Governor Hutchinson's Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobs_Hill" title="Jacobs Hill">Jacobs Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Tom_Mountain" title="Little Tom Mountain">Little Tom Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_of_Providence" title="Land of Providence">Land of Providence</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leatherbee_Woods&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leatherbee Woods (page does not exist)">Leatherbee Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Hill_(Beverly,_Massachusetts)" title="Long Hill (Beverly, Massachusetts)">Long Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Point_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Long Point Wildlife Refuge">Long Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowell_Holly_Reservation" title="Lowell Holly Reservation">Lowell Holly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyman_Reserve" title="Lyman Reserve">Lyman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Preserve" title="Malcolm Preserve">Malcolm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mashpee_River_Reservation" title="Mashpee River Reservation">Mashpee River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLennan_Reservation" title="McLennan Reservation">McLennan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medfield_Meadow_Lots" title="Medfield Meadow Lots">Medfield Meadow Lots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medfield_Rhododendrons" title="Medfield Rhododendrons">Medfield Rhododendrons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menemsha_Hills_and_The_Brickyard" title="Menemsha Hills and The Brickyard">Menemsha Hills and The Brickyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misery_Islands" title="Misery Islands">Misery Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_House_(Stockbridge,_Massachusetts)" title="Mission House (Stockbridge, Massachusetts)">Mission House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Monoliths_(Manchester-by-the-Sea)" title="The Monoliths (Manchester-by-the-Sea)">The Monoliths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monument_Mountain_(reservation)" title="Monument Mountain (reservation)">Monument Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moose_Hill_Farm" title="Moose Hill Farm">Moose Hill Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moraine_Farm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moraine Farm (page does not exist)">Moraine Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Ann_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mount Ann Park (page does not exist)">Mount Ann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Warner_(Massachusetts)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mount Warner (Massachusetts) (page does not exist)">Mount Warner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Meadow_Preserve" title="Mountain Meadow Preserve">Mountain Meadow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mytoi" title="Mytoi">Mytoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naumkeag" title="Naumkeag">Naumkeag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noanet_Woodlands" title="Noanet Woodlands">Noanet Woodlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noon_Hill_and_Shattuck_Reservation" title="Noon Hill and Shattuck Reservation">Noon Hill and Shattuck</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norris_Reservation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norris Reservation (page does not exist)">Norris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Common_Meadow" title="North Common Meadow">North Common Meadow</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norton_Point_Beach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norton Point Beach (page does not exist)">Norton Point Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notchview" title="Notchview">Notchview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Manse" title="The Old Manse">Old Manse</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Town_Hill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Old Town Hill (page does not exist)">Old Town Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peaked_Mountain_(Massachusetts)" title="Peaked Mountain (Massachusetts)">Peaked Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pegan_Hill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pegan Hill (page does not exist)">Pegan Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peters_Reservation" title="Peters Reservation">Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petticoat_Hill" title="Petticoat Hill">Petticoat Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor_Hutchinson%27s_Field" title="Governor Hutchinson's Field">Pierce</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pine_and_Hemlock_Knoll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pine and Hemlock Knoll (page does not exist)">Pine and Hemlock Knoll</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Powisset_Farm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Powisset Farm (page does not exist)">Powisset Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Questing_(New_Marlborough,_Massachusetts)" title="Questing (New Marlborough, Massachusetts)">Questing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinebaug_Woods" title="Quinebaug Woods">Quinebaug Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravenswood_Park" title="Ravenswood Park">Ravenswood Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redemption_Rock" title="Redemption Rock">Redemption Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_House_Reservation" title="Rock House Reservation">Rock House</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rocky_Narrows&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rocky Narrows (page does not exist)">Rocky Narrows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Woods" title="Rocky Woods">Rocky Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royalston_Falls" title="Royalston Falls">Royalston Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shattuck_Reservation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shattuck Reservation (page does not exist)">Shattuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signal_Hill_(Canton,_Massachusetts)" title="Signal Hill (Canton, Massachusetts)">Signal Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slocum%27s_River_Reserve" title="Slocum's River Reserve">Slocum's River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stavros_Reservation" title="Stavros Reservation">Stavros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Stevens%E2%80%93Coolidge_Place" title="The Stevens–Coolidge Place">Stevens-Coolidge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swift_River_Reservation" title="Swift River Reservation">Swift River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tantiusques" title="Tantiusques">Tantiusques</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tully_Lake_Campground&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tully Lake Campground (page does not exist)">Tully Lake Campground</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Two_Mile_Farm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Two Mile Farm (page does not exist)">Two Mile Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyringham_Cobble" title="Tyringham Cobble">Tyringham Cobble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ward_Reservation" title="Ward Reservation">Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wasque" title="Wasque">Wasque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weir_Hill" title="Weir Hill">Weir Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weir_River_Farm" title="Weir River Farm">Weir River Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westport_Town_Farm" title="Westport Town Farm">Westport Town Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitney_and_Thayer_Woods" title="Whitney and Thayer Woods">Whitney and Thayer Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World%27s_End_(Hingham)" title="World's End (Hingham)">World's End</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#bbeb85;"><div id="Audubon_Society_wildlife_sanctuaries" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Audubon_Society" title="Massachusetts Audubon Society">Audubon Society</a> wildlife sanctuaries</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allens_Pond_Wildlife_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allens Pond Wildlife Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Allens Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arcadia_Wildlife_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arcadia Wildlife Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Arcadia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashumet_Holly_Wildlife_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ashumet Holly Wildlife Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Ashumet Holly</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Attleboro_Springs_Wildlife_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Attleboro Springs Wildlife Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Attleboro Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barnstable_Great_Marsh_Wildlife_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barnstable Great Marsh Wildlife Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Barnstable Great Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Hills_Reservation#Blue_Hills_Trailside_Museum" title="Blue Hills Reservation">Blue Hills Trailside Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_Nature_Center_and_Wildlife_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boston Nature Center and Wildlife Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Boston Nature Center</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Broad_Meadow_Brook_Wildlife_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Broad Meadow Brook Wildlife Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Broad Meadow Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadmoor_Wildlife_Sanctuary" title="Broadmoor Wildlife Sanctuary">Broadmoor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burncoat_Pond_Wildlife_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burncoat Pond Wildlife Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Burncoat Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canoe_Meadows_Wildlife_Sanctuary" title="Canoe Meadows Wildlife Sanctuary">Canoe Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster_Wildlife_Sanctuary" title="Daniel Webster Wildlife Sanctuary">Daniel Webster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drumlin_Farm" title="Drumlin Farm">Drumlin Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eagle_Lake_Wildlife_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eagle Lake Wildlife Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Eagle Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Point_Wildlife_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Point Wildlife Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Eastern Point</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endicott_Wildlife_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endicott Wildlife Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Endicott</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felix_Neck_Wildlife_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Felix Neck Wildlife Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Felix Neck</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flat_Rock_Wildlife_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flat Rock Wildlife Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Flat Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graves_Farm_Wildlife_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graves Farm Wildlife Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Graves Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_Neck_Wildlife_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Great Neck Wildlife Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Great Neck</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Habitat_Education_Center_and_Wildlife_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Habitat Education Center and Wildlife Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Habitat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Ledges_Wildlife_Sanctuary" title="High Ledges Wildlife Sanctuary">High Ledges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipswich_River_Wildlife_Sanctuary" title="Ipswich River Wildlife Sanctuary">Ipswich River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joppa_Flats_Wildlife_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joppa Flats Wildlife Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Joppa Flats</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kettle_Island_Wildlife_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kettle Island Wildlife Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Kettle Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lake_Wampanoag_Wildlife_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lake Wampanoag Wildlife Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Lake Wampanoag</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laughing_Brook_Wildlife_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laughing Brook Wildlife Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Laughing Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lime_Kiln_Farm_Wildlife_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lime Kiln Farm Wildlife Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Lime Kiln Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lincoln_Woods_Wildlife_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lincoln Woods Wildlife Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Lincoln Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Pasture_Wildlife_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Long Pasture Wildlife Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Long Pasture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lynes_Woods_Wildlife_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lynes Woods Wildlife Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Lynes Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marblehead_Neck_Wildlife_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marblehead Neck Wildlife Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Marblehead Neck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moose_Hill_Wildlife_Sanctuary" title="Moose Hill Wildlife Sanctuary">Moose Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_of_American_Bird_Art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Museum of American Bird Art (page does not exist)">Museum of American Bird Art</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nahant_Thicket_Wildlife_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nahant Thicket Wildlife Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Nahant Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nashoba_Brook_Wildlife_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nashoba Brook Wildlife Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Nashoba Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Hill_Marsh_Wildlife_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Hill Marsh Wildlife Sanctuary (page does not exist)">North Hill Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_River_Wildlife_Sanctuary" title="North River Wildlife Sanctuary">North River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oak_Knoll_Wildlife_Sanctuary" title="Oak Knoll Wildlife Sanctuary">Oak Knoll</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierpont_Meadow_Wildlife_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierpont Meadow Wildlife Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Pierpont Meadow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleasant_Valley_Wildlife_Sanctuary" title="Pleasant Valley Wildlife Sanctuary">Pleasant Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poor_Farm_Hill_Wildlife_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poor Farm Hill Wildlife Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Poor Farm Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richardson_Brook_Wildlife_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richardson Brook Wildlife Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Richardson Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Road%27s_End_Wildlife_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Road's End Wildlife Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Road's End</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rough_Meadows_Wildlife_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rough Meadows Wildlife Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Rough Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rutland_Brook_Wildlife_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rutland Brook Wildlife Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Rutland Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampsons_Island" title="Sampsons Island">Sampsons Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sesachacha_Heathlands_Wildlife_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sesachacha Heathlands Wildlife Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Sesachacha Heathlands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skunknett_River_Wildlife_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skunknett River Wildlife Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Skunknett River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stony_Brook_Reservation" title="Stony Brook Reservation">Stony Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wachusett_Meadow_Wildlife_Sanctuary" title="Wachusett Meadow Wildlife Sanctuary">Wachusett Meadow</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waseeka_Wildlife_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waseeka Wildlife Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Waseeka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellfleet_Bay_Wildlife_Sanctuary" title="Wellfleet Bay Wildlife Sanctuary">Wellfleet Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wildwood_Camp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wildwood Camp (page does not exist)">Wildwood Camp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#bbeb85;"><div id="Other" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Concord_Land_Conservation_Trust&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Concord Land Conservation Trust (page does not exist)">Concord Land Conservation Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Forest" title="Harvard Forest">Harvard Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lincoln_Land_Conservation_Trust&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lincoln Land Conservation Trust (page does not exist)">Lincoln Land Conservation Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Center_for_the_Environment" title="Lloyd Center for the Environment">Lloyd Center for the Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Woods_Reservation" title="Lynn Woods Reservation">Lynn Woods Reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norcross_Wildlife_Sanctuary" title="Norcross Wildlife Sanctuary">Norcross Wildlife Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Harbor_Wildlife_Refuge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Old Harbor Wildlife Refuge (page does not exist)">Old Harbor Wildlife Refuge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#bbeb85;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Protected_areas_of_Massachusetts" title="Category:Protected areas of Massachusetts">Category</a></b></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Template:Parks_in_Boston" title="Template:Parks in Boston">Boston</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Template:Emerald_Necklace" title="Template:Emerald Necklace">Emerald Necklace</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Executive_Office_of_Energy_and_Environmental_Affairs" title="Massachusetts Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs">Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs</a></i></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Protected_areas_of_Massachusetts" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Protected areas of Massachusetts">Commons</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="U.S._National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Massachusetts" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Massachusetts" title="Template:National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Massachusetts" title="Template talk:National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Massachusetts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="U.S._National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Massachusetts" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Massachusetts">U.S. National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black;width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Contributing_property" title="Contributing property">Contributing property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keeper_of_the_Register" title="Keeper of the Register">Keeper of the Register</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_districts_in_the_United_States" title="Historic districts in the United States">Historic district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="History of the National Register of Historic Places">History of the National Register of Historic Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_property_types" title="National Register of Historic Places property types">Property types</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_USA_MA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map of the United States with Massachusetts highlighted" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Map_of_USA_MA.svg/100px-Map_of_USA_MA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Map_of_USA_MA.svg/151px-Map_of_USA_MA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Map_of_USA_MA.svg/200px-Map_of_USA_MA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="186" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black;width:1%">Lists by county</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Barnstable_County,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Barnstable County, Massachusetts">Barnstable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Berkshire_County,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Berkshire County, Massachusetts">Berkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Bristol_County,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Bristol County, Massachusetts">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Dukes_County,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Dukes County, Massachusetts">Dukes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Essex_County,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Essex County, Massachusetts">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Franklin_County,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Franklin County, Massachusetts">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Hampden_County,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Hampden County, Massachusetts">Hampden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Hampshire_County,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Hampshire County, Massachusetts">Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Middlesex_County,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Middlesex County, Massachusetts">Middlesex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Nantucket_County,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Nantucket County, Massachusetts">Nantucket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Norfolk_County,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Norfolk County, Massachusetts">Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Plymouth_County,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Plymouth County, Massachusetts">Plymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Suffolk_County,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Suffolk County, Massachusetts">Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Worcester_County,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Worcester County, Massachusetts">Worcester</a> (<a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_northern_Worcester_County,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in northern Worcester County, Massachusetts">northern</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black;width:1%">Lists by city</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Barnstable County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Barnstable,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Barnstable, Massachusetts">Barnstable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Harwich,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Harwich, Massachusetts">Harwich</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Bristol County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Fall_River,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Fall River, Massachusetts">Fall River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_New_Bedford,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in New Bedford, Massachusetts">New Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Taunton,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Taunton, Massachusetts">Taunton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Essex County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Andover,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Andover, Massachusetts">Andover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Gloucester,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Gloucester, Massachusetts">Gloucester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Ipswich,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Ipswich, Massachusetts">Ipswich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Lawrence,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Lawrence, Massachusetts">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Lynn,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Lynn, Massachusetts">Lynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Methuen,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Methuen, Massachusetts">Methuen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Salem,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Salem, Massachusetts">Salem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Hampden County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Springfield,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Springfield, Massachusetts">Springfield</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Middlesex County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Arlington,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Arlington, Massachusetts">Arlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Concord,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Concord, Massachusetts">Concord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Framingham,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Framingham, Massachusetts">Framingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Lexington,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Lexington, Massachusetts">Lexington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Lowell,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Lowell, Massachusetts">Lowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Marlborough,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Marlborough, Massachusetts">Marlborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Medford,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Medford, Massachusetts">Medford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Newton,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Newton, Massachusetts">Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Reading,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Reading, Massachusetts">Reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Sherborn,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Sherborn, Massachusetts">Sherborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Somerville,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Somerville, Massachusetts">Somerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Stoneham,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Stoneham, Massachusetts">Stoneham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Wakefield,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Wakefield, Massachusetts">Wakefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Waltham,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Waltham, Massachusetts">Waltham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Weston,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Weston, Massachusetts">Weston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Winchester,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Winchester, Massachusetts">Winchester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Norfolk County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Brookline,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Brookline, Massachusetts">Brookline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Milton,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Milton, Massachusetts">Milton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Quincy,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Quincy, Massachusetts">Quincy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Suffolk County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Boston" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Boston">Boston</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_northern_Boston" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in northern Boston">northern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_southern_Boston" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in southern Boston">southern</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Worcester County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Southbridge,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Southbridge, Massachusetts">Southbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Uxbridge,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Uxbridge, Massachusetts">Uxbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Worcester, Massachusetts">Worcester</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_eastern_Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in eastern Worcester, Massachusetts">eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_northwestern_Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in northwestern Worcester, Massachusetts">northwestern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_southwestern_Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in southwestern Worcester, Massachusetts">southwestern</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black;width:1%">Other lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bridges_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Massachusetts" title="List of bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts">Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Cape_Cod_National_Seashore" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Cape Cod National Seashore">Cape Cod National Seashore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Massachusetts" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in Massachusetts">National Historic Landmarks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Boston" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in Boston">Boston</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Massachusetts" title="Category:National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts">Category</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG/32px-HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG" decoding="async" width="32" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG/48px-HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG/64px-HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2498" data-file-height="1969" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="Portal:National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a 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