CINXE.COM

Tifinar — Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="wa" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Tifinar — Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )wawikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","djanvî","fevrî","måss","avri","may","djun","djulete","awousse","setimbe","octôbe","nôvimbe","decimbe"],"wgRequestId":"8671e0b1-a45f-4230-90c7-cef63242f2aa","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Tifinar","wgTitle":"Tifinar","wgCurRevisionId":407761,"wgRevisionId":407761,"wgArticleId":7986,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Alfabets","Alfabet tifinar","Rifondaedje et linwe-ehåyaedje","Monde amazir","Lingaedje amazir","Raspepyî årtike"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"wa","wgPageContentLanguage":"wa","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Tifinar","wgRelevantArticleId":7986,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true, "wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"wa","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"wa"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q208503","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready", "ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022", "ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=wa&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=wa&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=wa&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/wa/d/db/Tifinar_gazete_wi.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="748"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/wa/d/db/Tifinar_gazete_wi.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="498"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="399"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Tifinar — Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//wa.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifinar"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Candjî" href="/w/index.php?title=Tifinar&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (wa)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//wa.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifinar"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.wa"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Floûs Atom di Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Sipeci%C3%A5s:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Tifinar rootpage-Tifinar skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Aller au contenu</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Naiviaedje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mwaisse_p%C3%A5dje" title="Potchî al Mwaisse pådje [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Mwaisse pådje</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Inte_di_noz%C3%B4tes" title="Åd fwait do pordjet, çou k’ vos ploz fé, wice trover des sacwès"><span>Inte di nozôtes</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikinoveles" title="Des infôrmåcions so des evenmints d’ actouwålité"><span>Noveles</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sipeci%C3%A5s:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes" title="Djivêye des dierins candjmints k’ i gn a-st avou sol wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Dierins candjmints</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sipeci%C3%A5s:Page_au_hasard" title="Tcherdjî ene pådje a l’ astcheyance [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Årtike a l’ astcheyance</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Aidance" title="Li plaece po trover les responses a vos kesses so l’ eployaedje do wiki."><span>Aidance</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Mwaisse_p%C3%A5dje" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-wa.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Li libe eciclopedeye" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-wa.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Sipeci%C3%A5s:Cweri" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cweri so Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cweri</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cweri so Wikipedia" aria-label="Cweri so Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cweri so Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Sipeciås:Cweri"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cweri</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Usteyes da vosse"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l&#039;apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apparence" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apparence</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_wa.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=wa" class=""><span>Ecwårlaedje</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sipeci%C3%A5s:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&amp;returnto=Tifinar" title="Nos vs ricomandans d’ ahiver on conte et di vs elodjî&amp;#x202F;; mins nerén, c’ est nén oblidjî" class=""><span>Ahiver on novea conte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sipeci%C3%A5s:Elodjaedje&amp;returnto=Tifinar" title="Vos estoz ecoraedjî d’ vos elodjî, mins nerén, c’ est nén oblidjî. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>S’ elodjî</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Plus d’options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Usteyes da vosse" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Usteyes da vosse</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Menu utilisateur" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_wa.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=wa"><span>Ecwårlaedje</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sipeci%C3%A5s:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribuer</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sipeci%C3%A5s:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&amp;returnto=Tifinar" title="Nos vs ricomandans d’ ahiver on conte et di vs elodjî&amp;#x202F;; mins nerén, c’ est nén oblidjî"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Ahiver on novea conte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sipeci%C3%A5s:Elodjaedje&amp;returnto=Tifinar" title="Vos estoz ecoraedjî d’ vos elodjî, mins nerén, c’ est nén oblidjî. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>S’ elodjî</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages pour les contributeurs déconnectés <a href="/wiki/Aidance:Introduction" aria-label="En savoir plus sur la contribution"><span>en savoir plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sipeci%C3%A5s:Mes_discussions" title="Pådje di copene po les candjmints fwaits a pårti di ciste adresse IP ci [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Copinaedje</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sacwants_mwaissès_dnêyes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sacwants_mwaissès_dnêyes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sacwants mwaissès dnêyes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sacwants_mwaissès_dnêyes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istwere_des_letes_do_tifinar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istwere_des_letes_do_tifinar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Istwere des letes do tifinar</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Istwere_des_letes_do_tifinar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Istwere des letes do tifinar</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Istwere_des_letes_do_tifinar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-sicrijhaedje_libike" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#sicrijhaedje_libike"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>sicrijhaedje libike</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-sicrijhaedje_libike-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-tifinars_do_Sara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#tifinars_do_Sara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>tifinars do Sara</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-tifinars_do_Sara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-tifinars_touwaregs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#tifinars_touwaregs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>tifinars touwaregs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-tifinars_touwaregs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-noû-tifinars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#noû-tifinars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>noû-tifinars</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-noû-tifinars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-normålijhaedje_unicôde" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#normålijhaedje_unicôde"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>normålijhaedje unicôde</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-normålijhaedje_unicôde-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-comparåjhon_des_tifinars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#comparåjhon_des_tifinars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>comparåjhon des tifinars</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-comparåjhon_des_tifinars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eployaedje_å_Marok" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eployaedje_å_Marok"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Eployaedje å Marok</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Eployaedje_å_Marok-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Eployaedje å Marok</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Eployaedje_å_Marok-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Apriyesse_avou_li_scrijha_tifinar_e_Marok" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Apriyesse_avou_li_scrijha_tifinar_e_Marok"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Apriyesse avou li scrijha tifinar e Marok</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Apriyesse_avou_li_scrijha_tifinar_e_Marok-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scrijhas_tifinars_avå_les_voyes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scrijhas_tifinars_avå_les_voyes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Scrijhas tifinars avå les voyes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scrijhas_tifinars_avå_les_voyes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eployaedje_ôte_pårt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eployaedje_ôte_pårt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Eployaedje ôte pårt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eployaedje_ôte_pårt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ralfabetijhaedje_des_scrijhas_tifinars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ralfabetijhaedje_des_scrijhas_tifinars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ralfabetijhaedje des scrijhas tifinars</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ralfabetijhaedje_des_scrijhas_tifinars-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Ralfabetijhaedje des scrijhas tifinars</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ralfabetijhaedje_des_scrijhas_tifinars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-eviè_l&#039;_latén" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#eviè_l&#039;_latén"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>eviè l' latén</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-eviè_l&#039;_latén-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ralfabetijhaedje_IRCAM" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ralfabetijhaedje_IRCAM"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>Ralfabetijhaedje IRCAM</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ralfabetijhaedje_IRCAM-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ralfabetijhaedje_do_Wiccionaire_walon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ralfabetijhaedje_do_Wiccionaire_walon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.2</span> <span>Ralfabetijhaedje do Wiccionaire walon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ralfabetijhaedje_do_Wiccionaire_walon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ralfabetijhaedje_classike_francès" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ralfabetijhaedje_classike_francès"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.3</span> <span>Ralfabetijhaedje classike francès</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ralfabetijhaedje_classike_francès-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ralfabetijhaedje_dins_l&#039;_Wikipedia_walon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ralfabetijhaedje_dins_l&#039;_Wikipedia_walon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.4</span> <span>Ralfabetijhaedje dins l' Wikipedia walon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ralfabetijhaedje_dins_l&#039;_Wikipedia_walon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-eviè_l&#039;_arabe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#eviè_l&#039;_arabe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>eviè l' arabe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-eviè_l&#039;_arabe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Difoûtrinnès_hårdêyes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Difoûtrinnès_hårdêyes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Difoûtrinnès hårdêyes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Difoûtrinnès_hårdêyes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pî-notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pî-notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Pî-notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pî-notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tifinar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 51 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B2%E1%8D%8A%E1%8A%93%E1%89%85" title="ቲፊናቅ – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቲፊናቅ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Tifinagh" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%BA" title="تيفيناغ – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تيفيناغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%BA" title="تيفيناغ – arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تيفيناغ" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifinag" title="Tifinag – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tifinag" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifinaq" title="Tifinaq – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tifinaq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifinagh-Schrift" title="Tifinagh-Schrift – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Tifinagh-Schrift" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Либийска писменост – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Либийска писменост" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skritur_berberek" title="Skritur berberek – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Skritur berberek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tifinagh" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifinag" title="Tifinag – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tifinag" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tifinagh" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tifinagh" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifinagh-Schrift" title="Tifinagh-Schrift – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tifinagh-Schrift" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifinag" title="Tifinag – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Tifinag" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B3" title="Τιφινάγ – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τιφινάγ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tifinagh" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifinag" title="Tifinag – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tifinag" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tifinagh" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%BA" title="تیفیناغ – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تیفیناغ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tifinagh" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh – français" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tifinagh" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="français" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tifinagh" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_tifinagh" title="Alfabeto tifinagh – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alfabeto tifinagh" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Tifinagh" title="Aksara Tifinagh – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aksara Tifinagh" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%ADf%C3%ADnagh" title="Tífínagh – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tífínagh" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrittura_tifinagh" title="Scrittura tifinagh – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Scrittura tifinagh" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%8A%E3%82%B0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="ティフィナグ文字 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ティフィナグ文字" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifina%C9%A3" title="Tifinaɣ – kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tifinaɣ" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%ED%94%BC%EB%82%98%EA%B7%B8_%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90" title="티피나그 문자 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="티피나그 문자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Tifinagh" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeta_tifinagh" title="Alfabeta tifinagh – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Alfabeta tifinagh" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifinagas" title="Tifinagas – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tifinagas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Tifinagh" title="Aksara Tifinagh – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Aksara Tifinagh" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifinagh-Schrift" title="Tifinagh-Schrift – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Tifinagh-Schrift" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tifinagh" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tifinagh" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tifinagh" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tifinagh" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_tifinague" title="Alfabeto tifinague – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alfabeto tifinague" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tifinagh" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Тифинаг – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тифинаг" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifina%C9%A3" title="Tifinaɣ – chleuh" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tifinaɣ" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="chleuh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tifinagh" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifinag" title="Tifinag – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tifinag" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tifinagh" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84" title="อักษรทิฟินาค – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อักษรทิฟินาค" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifinag" title="Tifinag – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tifinag" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Тифінаг – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тифінаг" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%96" title="ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ – amazighe standard marocain" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="amazighe standard marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E9%9D%9E%E7%B4%8D%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="提非納文字 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="提非納文字" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q208503#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Candjî les loyéns eturlingaedje" class="wbc-editpage">Candjî les loyéns</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espåces di lomaedje"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tifinar" title="Vey li pådje di contnou [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Årtike</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Copene:Tifinar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Copene åd fwait do contnou del pådje (nén co ataké) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Copene</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">walon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vuwes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tifinar"><span>Lére</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tifinar&amp;veaction=edit" title="Candjî l’ pådje [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Candjî</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tifinar&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Candjî l’ côde wiki</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tifinar&amp;action=history" title="Viyès modêyes del pådje. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vey l’ istwere</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Usteyes" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Usteyes</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tifinar"><span>Lére</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tifinar&amp;veaction=edit" title="Candjî l’ pådje [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Candjî</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tifinar&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Candjî l’ côde wiki</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tifinar&amp;action=history"><span>Vey l’ istwere</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sipeci%C3%A5s:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Tifinar" title="Djivêye di totes les pådjes k’ ont des loyéns viè cisse pådje ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pådjes ki loynut cial</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sipeci%C3%A5s:Suivi_des_liens/Tifinar" rel="nofollow" title="Dierins candjmints fwaits so des pådjes ki cisse pådje ci a des loyéns viè zeles [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Candjmints aloyîs</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=wa" title="Eberweter sol sierveu des imådjes ou fitchîs media [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Eberweter on fitchî</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sipeci%C3%A5s:P%C3%A5djes_sipeci%C3%A5les" title="Djivêye di totes les pådjes sipeciåles [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pådjes sipeciåles</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tifinar&amp;oldid=407761" title="Permanante hårdêye viè cisse modêye cial del pådje"><span>Hårdêye viè cisse modêye ci</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tifinar&amp;action=info" title="Pus d’ infôrmåcions so cisse pådje ci"><span>Infôrmåcion sol pådje</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sipeci%C3%A5s:Citer&amp;page=Tifinar&amp;id=407761&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Infôrmåcion sol manire di citer cisse pådje ci"><span>Citer cisse pådje ci</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sipeci%C3%A5s:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwa.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTifinar"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sipeci%C3%A5s:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwa.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTifinar"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / copyî foû </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sipeci%C3%A5s:Livre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Tifinar"><span>Fé on live</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sipeci%C3%A5s:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Tifinar&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Aberweter come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tifinar&amp;printable=yes" title="Imprimåve modêye di cisse pådje ci [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Modêye sicrirece-amiståve</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dins d’ ôtes pordjets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Tifinagh" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q208503" title="Loyén eviè l’élément di référince des dnêyes raloyeyes [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Cayet di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Èn årtike di Wikipedia.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="wa" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:Tifinar_gazete_wi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/wa/d/db/Tifinar_gazete_wi.jpg" decoding="async" width="321" height="200" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="321" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption>tite e-n alfabet tifinar (<b><span style="font-family: Hapax Berbère, Code2000">ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ</span></b>, <i>Agraw</i>) d'&#160;ene gazete amazir do Marok</figcaption></figure> <p>Li <b>scrijha tifinar</b> (u <b>tifinarh</b>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (<a href="https://wa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖⵜ">ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖⵜ</a>, <i>tifinaght</i> u <i>tifinaɣt</i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, e-n amazir)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, c'&#160;est èn <a href="/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet">alfabet</a> a pårt po scrire les lingaedjes <a href="/wiki/Amazir" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazir">amazirs</a> (<a href="/wiki/Berbere" class="mw-redirect" title="Berbere">berberes</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sacwants_mwaissès_dnêyes"><span id="Sacwants_mwaiss.C3.A8s_dn.C3.AAyes"></span>Sacwants mwaissès dnêyes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tifinar&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Candjî l’ seccion : Sacwants mwaissès dnêyes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>candjî</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tifinar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Sacwants mwaissès dnêyes"><span>candjî l’ côde wiki</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ci scrijhaedje la a stî eployî pås <a href="/w/index.php?title=Touwaregs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Touwaregs (nén co ataké)">Touwaregs</a> dispoy pus d' 2.500 ans. Il est co pratiké asteure e <a href="/wiki/Tchad" class="mw-redirect" title="Tchad">Tchad</a> ey e <a href="/wiki/Nidjer" title="Nidjer">Nidjer</a>, la k'&#160;ene pitite <a href="/wiki/Gazete" title="Gazete">gazete</a> culturele est eplaideye mitan e francès, mitan e tifinar. </p><p>Divant l' <a href="/wiki/3inme_sieke" title="3inme sieke">3inme sieke</a> il esteut pus lådje sipårdou, ey eployî pa tos les <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berberes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Berberes (nén co ataké)">Berberes</a> so tote l' Afrike bijhrece, disk' ås <a href="/wiki/Iyes_Canareyes" title="Iyes Canareyes">Iyes Canareyes</a>. </p><p>Å <a href="/wiki/Marok" title="Marok">Marok</a>, il esta ricnoxhou come alfabet po raprinde l'&#160;amazir dins les scoles e <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>. </p><p>L'&#160;alfabet tifinagh fourit-st ecôdé dins <a href="/wiki/Unic%C3%B4de" title="Unicôde">unicôde</a> å mitan d'&#160;l'&#160;anêye <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>, dins l'&#160;espåce d'&#160;ecôdaedje U+2D30—U+2D7F. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istwere_des_letes_do_tifinar">Istwere des letes do tifinar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tifinar&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Candjî l’ seccion : Istwere des letes do tifinar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>candjî</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tifinar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Istwere des letes do tifinar"><span>candjî l’ côde wiki</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="sicrijhaedje_libike">sicrijhaedje libike</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tifinar&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Candjî l’ seccion : sicrijhaedje libike" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>candjî</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tifinar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : sicrijhaedje libike"><span>candjî l’ côde wiki</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les prumirès modêyes do scrijhaedje, k' on lome <i>sicrijhaedje libike</i>, ont aparexhou å 6inme sieke divant <a href="/wiki/Djezus-Cri" class="mw-redirect" title="Djezus-Cri">Djezus-Cri</a>. Toplin des sincieus pinsèt ki les tifinars ont, come tos les ôtes alfabets di ces payis la, leu sourdant dins l' <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_fenicyin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet fenicyin (nén co ataké)">alfabet fenicyin</a>; mins i n' sont nén tertos d' acoird. End a ki pinsèt ki les tifinars pôrént aveur copyî l' alfabet des fenicyins eyet co èn ôte sicrijhaedje diferin. Ou co des cis ki pinsèt ki ça pôreut esse ene edvincion pår berbere et k' i n' årént prin des Fenicyins fok l' ôre alfabetike. Po les cis ki pinsèt ki ça åreut stî rcopyî des Fenicyins, l' etimolodjeye di <i>tifinagh</i> (k' est on pluriyal), ça sereut <i>les (letes) fenicyinnes</i>. </p><p>I gn a deus sôres di scrijhaedje libike, li ponantrece eyet l' coûtchantrece. </p><p>Li cogne coûtchantrece a stî eployeye åd dilong del <a href="/wiki/M%C3%AEtrinne_Mer" title="Mîtrinne Mer">Mîtrinne Mer</a> a pårti del Cabileye disk' å Marok eyet les Iyes Canareyes, dismetant kel cogne ponantrece a stî eployeye dins l' Constantinwès, dins les Oresses, ey el Tunizeye. </p><p>I gn a kel cogne ponantrece k' a stî dichifrêye pol moumint, plamor k' i gn a bråmint di tecses bilinwes <a href="/w/index.php?title=Punike&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Punike (nén co ataké)">punike</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Libike&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Libike (nén co ataké)">libike</a>. On cnoxhe li valixhance di 22 senes so 24. </p><p>D' après Février (1964-65), li cogne coûtchantrece sereut co pus viye, dismetant kel cogne ponantrece s' åreut raprotchî do scrijhaedje punike. </p><p>Çou k' on sait do scrijhaedje libike: </p> <ul><li>c' est èn <a href="/wiki/Abdjade" title="Abdjade">abdjade</a>, ki note fok les cossounes</li> <li>les dobès cossounes (djeminåcion) n' est nén notêye</li> <li>li cogne coûtchantrece a 13 letes di pus</li> <li>les tecses sont å pus sovint des <a href="https://wa.wiktionary.org/wiki/dic%C3%A5%C3%A7ter" class="extiw" title="wikt:dicåçter">dicåçtaedjes</a> ou des epitafes, foirt courts.</li> <li>li sinse do scrijhaedje n' est nén todi l' minme. Mins c' est å pus sovint scrît d' astampé, do dzo viè l' copete, avou on mot etir u nén so tchaeke roye.</li> <li>kékes letes permetèt di saveur ki c' est l' kimince d' ene roye; on lome ces letes des <b>letes directresses</b>, ou des <b>senes directeus</b>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="tifinars_do_Sara">tifinars do Sara</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tifinar&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Candjî l’ seccion : tifinars do Sara" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>candjî</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tifinar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : tifinars do Sara"><span>candjî l’ côde wiki</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les tifinar do Sara, eto lomés <i>libico-berbere</i> ou co <i>vî touwareg</i> sont l' etape shuvante do scrijhaedje. I gn a sacwants senes di pus, etur zels on trait d' astampé po noter ene voyale /a/ al fén des mots. </p><p>Ci scrijhaedje la a stî eployî po scrire li vî touwareg, mins on n' etind nén enute ces tecses la. Les dierins bokets d' tecses sicrîts inla l' ont stî dviè les anêyes 1600-1700. </p><p>On n' kinoxhe nén bén l' manire ki l' passaedje do libike åzès tifinars do Sara s' a fwait. Motoit bén ki les deus ont egzisté l' onk a costé d' l' ôte. On n' sait nén nerén si l' aparintaedje si doet fé avou l' libike ponantrece oudonbén l' coûtchantrece. </p><p>C' est P. de Foucauld k' a trové les valixhances des senes do scrijhaedje des tifinars do Sara. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="tifinars_touwaregs">tifinars touwaregs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tifinar&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Candjî l’ seccion : tifinars touwaregs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>candjî</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tifinar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : tifinars touwaregs"><span>candjî l’ côde wiki</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:Kidal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Kidal.jpg/230px-Kidal.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Kidal.jpg/345px-Kidal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Kidal.jpg/460px-Kidal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Grosse pire a l' intrêye del veye touwareg di Kidal, å <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a>, sol hintche li scrijhaedje e tifinars (<b>kdl</b>)</figcaption></figure> <p>C' est li scrijhaedje eployî co asteure påzès <a href="/w/index.php?title=Touwaregs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Touwaregs (nén co ataké)">Touwaregs</a>. I gn a des diferinces dins les valixhances des letes, ki corespondèt åzès diferinces fonetikes inte les diferins diyalekes, eyet kékès variantes di cogne, mins nouv côps so dijh, c' est l' minme sistinme eployî totavå, eyet les cis ki savèt lére etindèt åjheymint les tecses sicrîts dins èn ôte pårler touwareg. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="noû-tifinars"><span id="no.C3.BB-tifinars"></span>noû-tifinars</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tifinar&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Candjî l’ seccion : noû-tifinars" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>candjî</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tifinar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : noû-tifinars"><span>candjî l’ côde wiki</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:Lete_ch_amazigh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Lete_ch_amazigh.jpg/220px-Lete_ch_amazigh.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Lete_ch_amazigh.jpg/330px-Lete_ch_amazigh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Lete_ch_amazigh.jpg/440px-Lete_ch_amazigh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="648" /></a><figcaption>Scrijha do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Son_ch&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Son ch (nén co ataké)">son ch</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Al fén des <a href="/wiki/An%C3%AAyes_1960" title="Anêyes 1960">anêyes 1960</a> l' Academeye Berbere va diswalper on scrijhaedje pol lingaedje berbere, a pårti des tifinars touwaregs tot radjoutant sacwantès letes. I fourît spårdous emey les vicantisses del tuzance berbere, å <a href="/wiki/Marok" title="Marok">Marok</a> eyet l' <a href="/wiki/Aldjereye" title="Aldjereye">Aldjereye</a>, et co emey les abagués e l' Urope (copurade a Paris). </p><p>I gn a yeu sacwantès modêyes ene miete diferinnes, po sayî d' amidrer ou d' coridjî des sacwès; emey zeles, li propôzaedje da S. Chaker, ki va esse li soûmint do prumî normålijhaedje oficir des noû-tifinars, fwait pa l' Institut Royå del Culteure Amazir do Marok (IRCAM). </p><p>Tos les scrijhaedjes noû-tifinars si scrijhèt di hintche a droete, tot notant totes les voyales. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="normålijhaedje_unicôde"><span id="norm.C3.A5lijhaedje_unic.C3.B4de"></span>normålijhaedje unicôde</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tifinar&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Candjî l’ seccion : normålijhaedje unicôde" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>candjî</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tifinar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : normålijhaedje unicôde"><span>candjî l’ côde wiki</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A pårti del modêye 4.10 d' <a href="/wiki/Unic%C3%B4de" title="Unicôde">Unicôde</a>, les tifinars sont-st ecôdés dans l' fortchete di U+2D30 a U+2D7F. </p> <table align="center" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" style="border:1px solid black;border-collapse:collapse;margin-bottom:1em"> <caption><b>Blok tifinar dins unicôde</b> </caption> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#CCCCFF"> <th>Côde </th> <th>+0</th> <th>+1</th> <th>+2</th> <th>+3 </th> <th>+4</th> <th>+5</th> <th>+6</th> <th>+7 </th> <th>+8</th> <th>+9</th> <th>+A</th> <th>+B </th> <th>+C</th> <th>+D</th> <th>+E</th> <th>+F </th></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#CCCCFF">U+2D30 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:2D30.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/2D30.png/20px-2D30.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/2D30.png/30px-2D30.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/2D30.png/40px-2D30.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:2D31.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/2D31.png/20px-2D31.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/2D31.png/30px-2D31.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/2D31.png/40px-2D31.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:2D32.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/2D32.png/20px-2D32.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/2D32.png/30px-2D32.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/2D32.png/40px-2D32.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:2D33.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/2D33.png/20px-2D33.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/2D33.png/30px-2D33.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/2D33.png/40px-2D33.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:2D34.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/2D34.png/20px-2D34.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/2D34.png/30px-2D34.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/2D34.png/40px-2D34.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:2D35.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/2D35.png/20px-2D35.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/2D35.png/30px-2D35.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/2D35.png/40px-2D35.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:2D36.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/2D36.png/20px-2D36.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/2D36.png/30px-2D36.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/2D36.png/40px-2D36.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:2D37.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/2D37.png/20px-2D37.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/2D37.png/30px-2D37.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/2D37.png/40px-2D37.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:2D38.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/2D38.png/20px-2D38.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/2D38.png/30px-2D38.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/2D38.png/40px-2D38.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:2D39.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/2D39.png/20px-2D39.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/2D39.png/30px-2D39.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/2D39.png/40px-2D39.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:2D3A.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/2D3A.png/20px-2D3A.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/2D3A.png/30px-2D3A.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/2D3A.png/40px-2D3A.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:2D3B.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/2D3B.png/20px-2D3B.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/2D3B.png/30px-2D3B.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/2D3B.png/40px-2D3B.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:2D3C.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/2D3C.png/20px-2D3C.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/2D3C.png/30px-2D3C.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/2D3C.png/40px-2D3C.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:2D3D.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/2D3D.png/20px-2D3D.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/2D3D.png/30px-2D3D.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/2D3D.png/40px-2D3D.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:2D3E.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/2D3E.png/20px-2D3E.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/2D3E.png/30px-2D3E.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/2D3E.png/40px-2D3E.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:2D3F.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/2D3F.png/20px-2D3F.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/2D3F.png/30px-2D3F.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/2D3F.png/40px-2D3F.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#CCCCFF">U+2D40 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:2D40.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/2D40.png/20px-2D40.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/2D40.png/30px-2D40.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/2D40.png/40px-2D40.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:2D41.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/2D41.png/20px-2D41.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/2D41.png/30px-2D41.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/2D41.png/40px-2D41.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:2D42.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/2D42.png/20px-2D42.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/2D42.png/30px-2D42.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/2D42.png/40px-2D42.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:2D43.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/2D43.png/20px-2D43.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/2D43.png/30px-2D43.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/2D43.png/40px-2D43.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:2D44.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/2D44.png/20px-2D44.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/2D44.png/30px-2D44.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/2D44.png/40px-2D44.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:2D45.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/2D45.png/20px-2D45.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/2D45.png/30px-2D45.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/2D45.png/40px-2D45.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:2D46.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/2D46.png/20px-2D46.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/2D46.png/30px-2D46.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/2D46.png/40px-2D46.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:2D47.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/2D47.png/20px-2D47.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/2D47.png/30px-2D47.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/2D47.png/40px-2D47.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:2D48.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/2D48.png/20px-2D48.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/2D48.png/30px-2D48.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/2D48.png/40px-2D48.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:2D49.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/2D49.png/20px-2D49.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/2D49.png/30px-2D49.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/2D49.png/40px-2D49.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:2D4A.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/2D4A.png/20px-2D4A.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/2D4A.png/30px-2D4A.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/2D4A.png/40px-2D4A.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:2D4B.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/2D4B.png/20px-2D4B.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/2D4B.png/30px-2D4B.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/2D4B.png/40px-2D4B.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:2D4C.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/2D4C.png/20px-2D4C.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/2D4C.png/30px-2D4C.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/2D4C.png/40px-2D4C.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:2D4D.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/2D4D.png/20px-2D4D.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/2D4D.png/30px-2D4D.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/2D4D.png/40px-2D4D.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:2D4E.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/2D4E.png/20px-2D4E.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/2D4E.png/30px-2D4E.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/2D4E.png/40px-2D4E.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:2D4F.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/2D4F.png/20px-2D4F.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/2D4F.png/30px-2D4F.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/2D4F.png/40px-2D4F.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#CCCCFF">U+2D50 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:2D50.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/2D50.png/20px-2D50.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/2D50.png/30px-2D50.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/2D50.png/40px-2D50.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:2D51.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/2D51.png/20px-2D51.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/2D51.png/30px-2D51.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/2D51.png/40px-2D51.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:2D52.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/2D52.png/20px-2D52.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/2D52.png/30px-2D52.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/2D52.png/40px-2D52.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:2D53.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/2D53.png/20px-2D53.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/2D53.png/30px-2D53.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/2D53.png/40px-2D53.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:2D54.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/2D54.png/20px-2D54.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/2D54.png/30px-2D54.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/2D54.png/40px-2D54.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:2D55.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/2D55.png/20px-2D55.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/2D55.png/30px-2D55.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/2D55.png/40px-2D55.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:2D56.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/2D56.png/20px-2D56.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/2D56.png/30px-2D56.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/2D56.png/40px-2D56.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:2D57.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/2D57.png/20px-2D57.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/2D57.png/30px-2D57.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/2D57.png/40px-2D57.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:2D58.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/2D58.png/20px-2D58.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/2D58.png/30px-2D58.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/2D58.png/40px-2D58.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:2D59.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/2D59.png/20px-2D59.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/2D59.png/30px-2D59.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/2D59.png/40px-2D59.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:2D5A.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/2D5A.png/20px-2D5A.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/2D5A.png/30px-2D5A.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/2D5A.png/40px-2D5A.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:2D5B.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/2D5B.png/20px-2D5B.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/2D5B.png/30px-2D5B.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/2D5B.png/40px-2D5B.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:2D5C.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/2D5C.png/20px-2D5C.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/2D5C.png/30px-2D5C.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/2D5C.png/40px-2D5C.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:2D5D.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/2D5D.png/20px-2D5D.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/2D5D.png/30px-2D5D.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/2D5D.png/40px-2D5D.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:2D5E.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/2D5E.png/20px-2D5E.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/2D5E.png/30px-2D5E.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/2D5E.png/40px-2D5E.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:2D5F.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/2D5F.png/20px-2D5F.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/2D5F.png/30px-2D5F.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/2D5F.png/40px-2D5F.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#CCCCFF">U+2D60 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:2D60.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/2D60.png/20px-2D60.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/2D60.png/30px-2D60.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/2D60.png/40px-2D60.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:2D61.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/2D61.png/20px-2D61.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/2D61.png/30px-2D61.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/2D61.png/40px-2D61.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:2D62.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/2D62.png/20px-2D62.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/2D62.png/30px-2D62.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/2D62.png/40px-2D62.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:2D63.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/2D63.png/20px-2D63.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/2D63.png/30px-2D63.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/2D63.png/40px-2D63.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:2D64.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/2D64.png/20px-2D64.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/2D64.png/30px-2D64.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/2D64.png/40px-2D64.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:2D65.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/2D65.png/20px-2D65.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/2D65.png/30px-2D65.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/2D65.png/40px-2D65.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE">&#160; </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE">&#160; </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE">&#160;</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:2D6F.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/2D6F.png/20px-2D6F.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/2D6F.png/30px-2D6F.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/2D6F.png/40px-2D6F.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#CCCCFF">U+2D70 </th> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE">&#160; </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE">&#160; </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE">&#160; </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE">&#160; </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="comparåjhon_des_tifinars"><span id="compar.C3.A5jhon_des_tifinars"></span>comparåjhon des tifinars</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tifinar&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Candjî l’ seccion : comparåjhon des tifinars" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>candjî</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tifinar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : comparåjhon des tifinars"><span>candjî l’ côde wiki</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:2008_-_Marocko_-_berbertext_utanf%C3%B6r_kaf%C3%A9_i_Agadir_3.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/2008_-_Marocko_-_berbertext_utanf%C3%B6r_kaf%C3%A9_i_Agadir_3.JPG/220px-2008_-_Marocko_-_berbertext_utanf%C3%B6r_kaf%C3%A9_i_Agadir_3.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/2008_-_Marocko_-_berbertext_utanf%C3%B6r_kaf%C3%A9_i_Agadir_3.JPG/330px-2008_-_Marocko_-_berbertext_utanf%C3%B6r_kaf%C3%A9_i_Agadir_3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/2008_-_Marocko_-_berbertext_utanf%C3%B6r_kaf%C3%A9_i_Agadir_3.JPG/440px-2008_-_Marocko_-_berbertext_utanf%C3%B6r_kaf%C3%A9_i_Agadir_3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="672" data-file-height="880" /></a><figcaption>tåvlea voltî afitchî mon les rafiyants d' amazir</figcaption></figure> <p>Li tåvlea shuvant mostere l' adire inte les tifinars normålijhîs pa l' IRCAM, les cis d' l' Academeye Berbere, eyet les cis eployîs pås Touwaregs. Come on l' pout vey, les diferinces inte les letes touwaregues eyet les noû-tifinars c' est po les letes touwaregues ki sont des etroclas d' troes, cwate ou cénk ponts; l' adire inte l' alfabet IRCAM eyet l' alfabet AB est foirt tene. </p><p>On pout eto vey ki c' est nén clair dins l' sicrijhaedje touwareg kimint scrire les sons g/gh/x. </p> <div style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.5em; font-family:&#39;Hapax Berbère&#39;, &#39;Tifinaghe-Ircam Unicode&#39;;"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td width="25%">val. </td> <td width="25%">IRCAM </td> <td width="25%">AB </td> <td width="25%">Touwareg </td></tr> <tr> <td>a</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%B4%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="ⴰ">ⴰ</a></td> <td>ⴰ</td> <td>ⴰ </td></tr> <tr> <td>b</td> <td>ⴱ</td> <td>ⵀ</td> <td>ⵀ </td></tr> <tr> <td>c</td> <td>ⵛ</td> <td>ⵛ</td> <td>ⵛ </td></tr> <tr> <td>d</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lete_tifinare_yad" class="mw-redirect" title="Lete tifinare yad">ⴷ</a></td> <td>ⴷ</td> <td>ⴹ/ⴸ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ḍ</td> <td>ⴹ</td> <td>ⴹ</td> <td>ⴹ </td></tr> <tr> <td>e</td> <td>ⴻ</td> <td>ⴻ</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>f</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%B4%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="ⴼ">ⴼ</a></td> <td>ⴼ</td> <td>ⴼ </td></tr> <tr> <td>g</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%B4%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="ⴳ">ⴳ</a></td> <td>ⴳ</td> <td>ⴳ/ⴴ/ⴶ </td></tr> <tr> <td>gy</td> <td></td> <td>ⴶ</td> <td>ⴶ/ⵊ/ⵘ </td></tr> <tr> <td>gh</td> <td>ⵖ</td> <td>ⵖ</td> <td>ⵗ/ⵘ </td></tr> <tr> <td>h</td> <td>ⵀ</td> <td>ⵁ</td> <td>ⵂ </td></tr> <tr> <td>i</td> <td>ⵉ</td> <td>ⵉ</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>j</td> <td>ⵊ</td> <td></td> <td>ⵌ/ⵋ/ⵣ </td></tr> <tr> <td>k</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%B4%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="ⴽ">ⴽ</a></td> <td>ⴽ</td> <td>ⴾ </td></tr> <tr> <td>l</td> <td>ⵍ</td> <td>ⵍ</td> <td>ⵍ </td></tr> <tr> <td>m</td> <td>ⵎ</td> <td>ⵎ</td> <td>ⵎ </td></tr> <tr> <td>n</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B5%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ⵏ (nén co ataké)">ⵏ</a></td> <td>ⵏ</td> <td>ⵏ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ny</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>ⵐ </td></tr> <tr> <td>q</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%B5%87" class="mw-redirect" title="ⵇ">ⵇ</a></td> <td>ⵇ</td> <td>ⵈ/ⵗ/ⵆ </td></tr> <tr> <td>r</td> <td>ⵔ</td> <td>ⵔ</td> <td>ⵔ </td></tr> <tr> <td>s</td> <td>ⵙ</td> <td>ⵙ</td> <td>ⵙ </td></tr> <tr> <td>t</td> <td>ⵜ</td> <td>ⵜ</td> <td>ⵜ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ṭ</td> <td>ⵟ</td> <td>ⵟ</td> <td>ⵟ </td></tr> <tr> <td>u</td> <td>ⵓ</td> <td>ⵓ</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>w</td> <td>ⵡ</td> <td>ⵡ</td> <td>ⵓ </td></tr> <tr> <td>x</td> <td>ⵅ</td> <td>ⵅ</td> <td>ⵆ/ⵈ/ⵗ </td></tr> <tr> <td>y</td> <td>ⵢ</td> <td>ⵢ</td> <td>ⵢ/ⵉ </td></tr> <tr> <td>z</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%B5%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="ⵣ">ⵣ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%B5%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="ⵣ">ⵣ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%B5%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="ⵣ">ⵣ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ẓ</td> <td>ⵥ</td> <td>ⵥ</td> <td>ⵣ/ⵌ/ⵤ </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eployaedje_å_Marok"><span id="Eployaedje_.C3.A5_Marok"></span>Eployaedje å Marok</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tifinar&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Candjî l’ seccion : Eployaedje å Marok" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>candjî</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tifinar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Eployaedje å Marok"><span>candjî l’ côde wiki</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:Miniauge.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Miniauge.gif" decoding="async" width="27" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="27" data-file-height="12" /></a></span><i>Loukîz a&#160;:</i> «<a href="/wiki/Kimon_amazir_marokin" title="Kimon amazir marokin">Kimon amazir marokin</a>»</dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:Live_amazir.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/wa/thumb/4/4a/Live_amazir.jpg/220px-Live_amazir.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/wa/thumb/4/4a/Live_amazir.jpg/330px-Live_amazir.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/wa/thumb/4/4a/Live_amazir.jpg/440px-Live_amazir.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1179" data-file-height="1639" /></a><figcaption>live e-n amazir, avou les deus scrijhaedjes, tifinar et latén</figcaption></figure> <p>I gn a-st avou des grandès bates po saveur ké scrijhaedje eployî; d' on costé les wårdiveus ki vlént eployî l' <a href="/wiki/Alfabet_arabe" title="Alfabet arabe">alfabet arabe</a>, <i>come on a todi fwait</i> dispoy la ddja sacwants siekes, eyet les modierniveus ki volént eployî èn <a href="/wiki/Alfabet_lat%C3%A9n" title="Alfabet latén">alfabet latén</a> ene miete candjî, paski, sapinse zels, on n' pôreut viker l' modiernité k' avou cist alfabet la. Å <a href="/wiki/Marok" title="Marok">Marok</a>, l' IRCAM a tchoezi ene troejhinme voye, li cene peurmint amazire des (noû-)tifinars. L' alfabet tifinar eployî å Marok a stî normålijhî, eyet les tifinars (ossu bén les cis d' l' IRCAM, ki les letes touwaregues eyet les ôtes noû-tifinars) ecôdés dins <a href="/wiki/Unic%C3%B4de" title="Unicôde">unicôde</a> å mitan d' l' anêye <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>, dins l' espåce d' ecôdaedje U+2D30—U+2D7F. Çoula drova grand å lådje les ouxhs del modiernité po ci vî scrijhaedje la. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Apriyesse_avou_li_scrijha_tifinar_e_Marok">Apriyesse avou li scrijha tifinar e Marok</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tifinar&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Candjî l’ seccion : Apriyesse avou li scrijha tifinar e Marok" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>candjî</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tifinar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Apriyesse avou li scrijha tifinar e Marok"><span>candjî l’ côde wiki</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les prumirès scoles moennreces (ene trintinne) ont cmincî a l' acsegnî e 2003-2004. </p><p>E l' anêye di scoles 2004-2005, bråmint des scoles di l' Estat l' acsegnnut, et gn a des lives po fé. Les djins n' ont waire trové a rdire. I pinsèt ki li scrijha di l' amazir a todi stî insi, a môde d' on "scrijhaedje <a href="/wiki/Chinw%C3%A8s_(lingaedje)" title="Chinwès (lingaedje)">chinwès</a>". Les tchinnes di tévé do payis ont sovint mostré des rpoirtaedjes la k' les scolîs et scolresses sicrijhnut eyet prononcî des mots e-n amazir. </p><p>Dispu 2010, bråmint des <a href="/wiki/Scole" title="Scole">scoles</a> do Marok ont ene plake d' intrêye e tifinar, ostant ezès payis arabe-cåzants ki dins les contrêyes djåzant l' amazir. Toplin des institucions nåcionåles, des emissions d' tévé, evnd. ont-st on sortite e tifinar. </p><p>Portant on n' trouve waire di volté emey les djins k' ont stî a scole, di stok amazir ou nén, amazir-cåzants ou nén, d' aprinde l' alfabet tifinar. </p><p><b>Sicoles avou ene plake e tifinar</b> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:Amz-Sicole_Qnadra_Lawnate.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="grosse sicole primaire, payis arabe-cåzant (Douccala)"><img alt="grosse sicole primaire, payis arabe-cåzant (Douccala)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Amz-Sicole_Qnadra_Lawnate.JPG/120px-Amz-Sicole_Qnadra_Lawnate.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Amz-Sicole_Qnadra_Lawnate.JPG/180px-Amz-Sicole_Qnadra_Lawnate.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Amz-Sicole_Qnadra_Lawnate.JPG/240px-Amz-Sicole_Qnadra_Lawnate.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2256" data-file-height="1496" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">grosse sicole primaire, payis arabe-cåzant (<a href="/wiki/Douccala" title="Douccala">Douccala</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:Zgh-fl_tabant_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%9C.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="sicole sigondaire, payis amazir-cåzant (Ayite Bouguemmesse)"><img alt="sicole sigondaire, payis amazir-cåzant (Ayite Bouguemmesse)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Zgh-fl_tabant_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%9C.jpg/120px-Zgh-fl_tabant_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%9C.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Zgh-fl_tabant_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%9C.jpg/180px-Zgh-fl_tabant_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%9C.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Zgh-fl_tabant_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%9C.jpg/240px-Zgh-fl_tabant_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%9C.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2256" data-file-height="1496" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">sicole sigondaire, payis amazir-cåzant (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ayite_Bouguemmesse&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ayite Bouguemmesse (nén co ataké)">Ayite Bouguemmesse</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:Scole_sicrijha_tifinar_%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%85%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%85%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="pitite sicole primaire, payis amazir-cåzant (après Oulmesse)"><img alt="pitite sicole primaire, payis amazir-cåzant (après Oulmesse)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Scole_sicrijha_tifinar_%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%85%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%85%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D.jpg/120px-Scole_sicrijha_tifinar_%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%85%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%85%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Scole_sicrijha_tifinar_%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%85%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%85%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D.jpg/180px-Scole_sicrijha_tifinar_%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%85%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%85%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Scole_sicrijha_tifinar_%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%85%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%85%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D.jpg/240px-Scole_sicrijha_tifinar_%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%85%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%85%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2256" data-file-height="1496" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">pitite sicole primaire, payis amazir-cåzant (après <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oulmesse&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oulmesse (nén co ataké)">Oulmesse</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:Zgh_scoles_Om_rrabi3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="grosse sicole primaire, payis amazir-cåzant (ås sourdants di l&#39; Aiwe do bontins)"><img alt="grosse sicole primaire, payis amazir-cåzant (ås sourdants di l&#39; Aiwe do bontins)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Zgh_scoles_Om_rrabi3.jpg/120px-Zgh_scoles_Om_rrabi3.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Zgh_scoles_Om_rrabi3.jpg/180px-Zgh_scoles_Om_rrabi3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Zgh_scoles_Om_rrabi3.jpg/240px-Zgh_scoles_Om_rrabi3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2256" data-file-height="1496" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">grosse sicole primaire, payis amazir-cåzant (ås sourdants di l' <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aiwe_do_bontins&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aiwe do bontins (nén co ataké)">Aiwe do bontins</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:Scoles_scrijha_tifinar1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="sicole sigondaire, payis amazir-cåzant (province di Xhenifra)"><img alt="sicole sigondaire, payis amazir-cåzant (province di Xhenifra)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Scoles_scrijha_tifinar1.jpg/120px-Scoles_scrijha_tifinar1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Scoles_scrijha_tifinar1.jpg/180px-Scoles_scrijha_tifinar1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Scoles_scrijha_tifinar1.jpg/240px-Scoles_scrijha_tifinar1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2256" data-file-height="1496" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">sicole sigondaire, payis amazir-cåzant (province di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xhenifra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Xhenifra (nén co ataké)">Xhenifra</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:Amz_sicole.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="grosse sicole primaire, payis arabe-cåzant (dilé l&#39; Vete montinne)"><img alt="grosse sicole primaire, payis arabe-cåzant (dilé l&#39; Vete montinne)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Amz_sicole.JPG/120px-Amz_sicole.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Amz_sicole.JPG/180px-Amz_sicole.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Amz_sicole.JPG/240px-Amz_sicole.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2256" data-file-height="1496" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">grosse sicole primaire, payis arabe-cåzant (dilé l' <a href="/wiki/Vete_montinne_(Marok)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vete montinne (Marok)">Vete montinne</a>)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scrijhas_tifinars_avå_les_voyes"><span id="Scrijhas_tifinars_av.C3.A5_les_voyes"></span>Scrijhas tifinars avå les voyes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tifinar&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Candjî l’ seccion : Scrijhas tifinars avå les voyes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>candjî</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tifinar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Scrijhas tifinars avå les voyes"><span>candjî l’ côde wiki</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:Amz-comene_olmesse.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Amz-comene_olmesse.JPG/120px-Amz-comene_olmesse.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Amz-comene_olmesse.JPG/180px-Amz-comene_olmesse.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Amz-comene_olmesse.JPG/240px-Amz-comene_olmesse.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2256" data-file-height="1496" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:Zgh_Haha_%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%83%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%83%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%8F.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Zgh_Haha_%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%83%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%83%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%8F.jpg/120px-Zgh_Haha_%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%83%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%83%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%8F.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Zgh_Haha_%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%83%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%83%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%8F.jpg/180px-Zgh_Haha_%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%83%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%83%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%8F.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Zgh_Haha_%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%83%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%83%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%8F.jpg/240px-Zgh_Haha_%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%83%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%83%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%8F.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2256" data-file-height="1496" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:Zgh-plake_province_Tiznite.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Zgh-plake_province_Tiznite.jpg/120px-Zgh-plake_province_Tiznite.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Zgh-plake_province_Tiznite.jpg/180px-Zgh-plake_province_Tiznite.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Zgh-plake_province_Tiznite.jpg/240px-Zgh-plake_province_Tiznite.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2256" data-file-height="1496" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:Zgh_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%89_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8E_%E2%B4%B7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Zgh_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%89_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8E_%E2%B4%B7.jpg/120px-Zgh_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%89_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8E_%E2%B4%B7.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Zgh_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%89_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8E_%E2%B4%B7.jpg/180px-Zgh_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%89_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8E_%E2%B4%B7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Zgh_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%89_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8E_%E2%B4%B7.jpg/240px-Zgh_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%89_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8E_%E2%B4%B7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2256" data-file-height="1496" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:Amz-%E2%B4%B3%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%93_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8E.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Amz-%E2%B4%B3%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%93_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8E.JPG/79px-Amz-%E2%B4%B3%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%93_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8E.JPG" decoding="async" width="79" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Amz-%E2%B4%B3%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%93_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8E.JPG/119px-Amz-%E2%B4%B3%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%93_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8E.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Amz-%E2%B4%B3%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%93_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8E.JPG/159px-Amz-%E2%B4%B3%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%93_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8E.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1496" data-file-height="2256" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:Moroccan_stop_sign_in_Arabic_and_Berber.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Moroccan_stop_sign_in_Arabic_and_Berber.jpg/120px-Moroccan_stop_sign_in_Arabic_and_Berber.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Moroccan_stop_sign_in_Arabic_and_Berber.jpg/180px-Moroccan_stop_sign_in_Arabic_and_Berber.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Moroccan_stop_sign_in_Arabic_and_Berber.jpg/240px-Moroccan_stop_sign_in_Arabic_and_Berber.jpg 2x" data-file-width="285" data-file-height="284" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:Scrijhaedje_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%9C_caf%C3%A8.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Scrijhaedje_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%9C_caf%C3%A8.JPG/120px-Scrijhaedje_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%9C_caf%C3%A8.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Scrijhaedje_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%9C_caf%C3%A8.JPG/180px-Scrijhaedje_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%9C_caf%C3%A8.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Scrijhaedje_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%9C_caf%C3%A8.JPG/240px-Scrijhaedje_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%9C_caf%C3%A8.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%8E_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F_plake_Ayit_Bogemmaz.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%8E_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F_plake_Ayit_Bogemmaz.JPG/120px-%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%8E_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F_plake_Ayit_Bogemmaz.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%8E_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F_plake_Ayit_Bogemmaz.JPG/180px-%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%8E_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F_plake_Ayit_Bogemmaz.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%8E_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F_plake_Ayit_Bogemmaz.JPG/240px-%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%8E_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F_plake_Ayit_Bogemmaz.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:Plakes_amz_otovoye_SS-EDj2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Plakes_amz_otovoye_SS-EDj2.jpg/120px-Plakes_amz_otovoye_SS-EDj2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Plakes_amz_otovoye_SS-EDj2.jpg/180px-Plakes_amz_otovoye_SS-EDj2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Plakes_amz_otovoye_SS-EDj2.jpg/240px-Plakes_amz_otovoye_SS-EDj2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2256" data-file-height="1496" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eployaedje_ôte_pårt"><span id="Eployaedje_.C3.B4te_p.C3.A5rt"></span>Eployaedje ôte pårt</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tifinar&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Candjî l’ seccion : Eployaedje ôte pårt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>candjî</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tifinar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Eployaedje ôte pårt"><span>candjî l’ côde wiki</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les tifinars touwaregs sont eployîs co e <a href="/wiki/Tchad" class="mw-redirect" title="Tchad">Tchad</a> ey e <a href="/wiki/Nidjer" title="Nidjer">Nidjer</a>, la k'&#160;ene pitite <a href="/wiki/Gazete" title="Gazete">gazete</a> culturele est eplaideye mitan e francès, mitan e tifinar. Mins, al diferince di çou k' si fwait asteure å Marok, i n' a nén di scolaedje, eyet pô d' djins el savèt scrire (sovint d' pus d' femes ki d' ômes, ki ces cis scrijhèt pus voltî e-n arabe) </p><p>Mågré kel ravicaedje des (neyo-)tifinar åye sitî fwait pa des berberes d' Aldjereye, i scrijhèt å pus sovint avou l' alfabet latén, wårdant les tifinars po les tites, les afitches; dj' ô bén pus come simbole ki come scrijhaedje di tos les djoûs; mins ça pôreut motoit candjî avou l' egzimpe marokin. </p><p>I gn ourit eto ene waibe-gazete tunizyinne ki parexha ttafwaitmint e tifinars (håynés avou des imådjes, c' esteut kékès anêyes divant k' les tifinar soeyexhe dins unicôde). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ralfabetijhaedje_des_scrijhas_tifinars">Ralfabetijhaedje des scrijhas tifinars</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tifinar&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Candjî l’ seccion : Ralfabetijhaedje des scrijhas tifinars" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>candjî</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tifinar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Ralfabetijhaedje des scrijhas tifinars"><span>candjî l’ côde wiki</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:Dalaedje.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Dalaedje.gif" decoding="async" width="60" height="48" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="eviè_l'_latén"><span id="evi.C3.A8_l.27_lat.C3.A9n"></span>eviè l' latén</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tifinar&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Candjî l’ seccion : eviè l&#039; latén" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>candjî</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tifinar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : eviè l&#039; latén"><span>candjî l’ côde wiki</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ralfabetijhaedje_IRCAM">Ralfabetijhaedje IRCAM</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tifinar&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Candjî l’ seccion : Ralfabetijhaedje IRCAM" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>candjî</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tifinar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Ralfabetijhaedje IRCAM"><span>candjî l’ côde wiki</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L' <a href="/wiki/IRCAM" class="mw-redirect" title="IRCAM">IRCAM</a> eploye les rîles shuvantes: </p> <ul><li>Li voyale «<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B5%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ⵓ (nén co ataké)">ⵓ</a>» (o, ou) est riscrîte «u»: <a href="https://wa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8E" class="extiw" title="wikt:ⴰⵖⵔⵓⵎ">ⴰⵖⵔⵓⵎ</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pwin" title="Pwin">pwin</a>) =&gt; «aɣrum»</li> <li>Li cossoune «<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B5%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ⵛ (nén co ataké)">ⵛ</a>» (ch) est riscrîte «c»: «<a href="https://wa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%9B%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%83%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:ⵜⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵜ">ⵜⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵜ</a>» (<a href="/wiki/Chleu" class="mw-redirect" title="Chleu">lingaedje echleu</a>) =&gt; «taclḥit»</li> <li>Li <a href="/wiki/Dmeye_cossoune" class="mw-redirect" title="Dmeye cossoune">dmeye cossoune</a> «<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B5%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ⵡ (nén co ataké)">ⵡ</a>» (w) est riscrîte «w»: <a href="https://wa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E2%B5%A1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%85%E2%B5%85%E2%B4%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:ⵡⴰⵅⵅⴰ">ⵡⴰⵅⵅⴰ</a> (wakhkha, dacoird) =&gt; «waxxa»</li> <li>Li cossoune «<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B5%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ⵅ (nén co ataké)">ⵅ</a>» (<a href="/wiki/Axh-l%C3%A5te" title="Axh-låte">axh-låte</a>) est riscrîte «x» (come e l' <a href="/wiki/AFE" class="mw-redirect" title="AFE">AFE</a>): <a href="https://wa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E2%B5%85%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:ⵅⵉⵣⵣⵓ">ⵅⵉⵣⵣⵓ</a> (<a href="/wiki/Raecene_(verdeure)" class="mw-redirect" title="Raecene (verdeure)">raecene</a>, carote) =&gt; «xizzu»</li> <li>Li <a href="/wiki/Djermalance" title="Djermalance">djermalance</a> est rindowe pa on rdoblaedje del lete: <a href="https://wa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9B%E2%B5%9B%E2%B5%8F" class="extiw" title="wikt:ⵓⵛⵛⵏ">ⵓⵛⵛⵏ</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tchacal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tchacal (nén co ataké)">tchacal</a>) =&gt; «u<b>cc</b>n»; <a href="https://wa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E2%B5%85%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:ⵅⵉⵣⵣⵓ">ⵅⵉⵣⵣⵓ</a> (<a href="/wiki/Raecene_(verdeure)" class="mw-redirect" title="Raecene (verdeure)">raecene</a>, carote) =&gt; «xi<b>zz</b>u»; <a href="https://wa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E2%B5%A1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%85%E2%B5%85%E2%B4%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:ⵡⴰⵅⵅⴰ">ⵡⴰⵅⵅⴰ</a> (wakhkha, dacoird) =&gt; «waxxa».</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ralfabetijhaedje_do_Wiccionaire_walon">Ralfabetijhaedje do Wiccionaire walon</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tifinar&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Candjî l’ seccion : Ralfabetijhaedje do Wiccionaire walon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>candjî</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tifinar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Ralfabetijhaedje do Wiccionaire walon"><span>candjî l’ côde wiki</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:Miniauge.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Miniauge.gif" decoding="async" width="27" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="27" data-file-height="12" /></a></span><i>Loukîz a&#160;:</i> <a href="https://wa.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiccionaire:Kimon_amazir_marokin" class="extiw" title="wikt:Wiccionaire:Kimon amazir marokin">Wiccionaire:Kimon_amazir_marokin</a></dd></dl> <ul><li>Li voyale «<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B5%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ⵓ (nén co ataké)">ⵓ</a>» est riscrîte «o» (pask' on a ptchî ene seule lete po ene lete, et ki «u», e walon, a on prononçaedje pår diferin): <a href="https://wa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8E" class="extiw" title="wikt:ⴰⵖⵔⵓⵎ">ⴰⵖⵔⵓⵎ</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pwin" title="Pwin">pwin</a>) =&gt; «arhrom» / «aghrom»</li> <li>Li cossoune «<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B5%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ⵛ (nén co ataké)">ⵛ</a>» (ch) est riscrîte «ch»: «<a href="https://wa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%9B%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%83%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:ⵜⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵜ">ⵜⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵜ</a>» (<a href="/wiki/Chleu" class="mw-redirect" title="Chleu">lingaedje echleu</a>) =&gt; «tachelḥit»</li> <li>Li cossoune «<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B5%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ⵅ (nén co ataké)">ⵅ</a>» (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ach-l%C3%A5te&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ach-låte (nén co ataké)">ach-låte</a>) est riscrîte «kh»: <a href="https://wa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E2%B5%85%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:ⵅⵉⵣⵣⵓ">ⵅⵉⵣⵣⵓ</a> (<a href="/wiki/Raecene_(verdeure)" class="mw-redirect" title="Raecene (verdeure)">raecene</a>, carote) =&gt; «khizzo».</li> <li>Li <a href="/wiki/Dmeye_cossoune" class="mw-redirect" title="Dmeye cossoune">dmeye cossoune</a> «<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B5%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ⵡ (nén co ataké)">ⵡ</a>» (w) est riscrîte «w»: <a href="https://wa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E2%B5%A1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%85%E2%B5%85%E2%B4%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:ⵡⴰⵅⵅⴰ">ⵡⴰⵅⵅⴰ</a> =&gt; «<b>w</b>akhkha», dacoird.</li> <li>Li <a href="/wiki/Djermalance" title="Djermalance">djermalance</a> est rindowe pa on rdoblaedje del lete, minme si c' est ene dobe lete po rinde on son (ch, kh, rh/gh): <a href="https://wa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9B%E2%B5%9B%E2%B5%8F" class="extiw" title="wikt:ⵓⵛⵛⵏ">ⵓⵛⵛⵏ</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tchacal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tchacal (nén co ataké)">tchacal</a>) =&gt; «o<b>chch</b>en»; <a href="https://wa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E2%B5%A1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%85%E2%B5%85%E2%B4%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:ⵡⴰⵅⵅⴰ">ⵡⴰⵅⵅⴰ</a> =&gt; «wa<b>khkh</b>a», dacoird.</li> <li>Gn a nou <a href="/wiki/Halcrosse_E" title="Halcrosse E">halcrosse E</a> metou al fén do mot, minme les dierinnès letes pôrént rprezinter ene <a href="/wiki/Nazi%C3%A5le" class="mw-redirect" title="Naziåle">naziåle</a>: <a href="https://wa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F" class="extiw" title="wikt:ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵓⵏ">ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵓⵏ</a> (<a href="/wiki/B%C3%A5det" class="mw-redirect" title="Bådet">bådet</a>) =&gt; «aserd<b>on</b>»</li> <li>Gn a on «E» ki rprezinte on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chwa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chwa (nén co ataké)">chwa</a> po marker on ledjir schåyaedje inte deus cossounes, adon k' des ôtes si plakèt a ene l' ôte: <a href="https://wa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F" class="extiw" title="wikt:ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵓⵏ">ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵓⵏ</a> (<a href="/wiki/B%C3%A5det" class="mw-redirect" title="Bådet">bådet</a>) =&gt; «as<b>e</b>rdon»</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ralfabetijhaedje_classike_francès"><span id="Ralfabetijhaedje_classike_franc.C3.A8s"></span>Ralfabetijhaedje classike francès</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tifinar&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Candjî l’ seccion : Ralfabetijhaedje classike francès" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>candjî</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tifinar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Ralfabetijhaedje classike francès"><span>candjî l’ côde wiki</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Li ralfabetijhaedje classike francès, c' est ossu li ci k' est rprins å pus sovint so les <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cmons_d%27_Wikipedia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cmons d&#39; Wikipedia (nén co ataké)">Cmons d' Wikipedia</a>. </p> <ul><li>Li voyale «ⵓ» est riscrîte «ou»: <a href="https://wa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8E" class="extiw" title="wikt:ⴰⵖⵔⵓⵎ">ⴰⵖⵔⵓⵎ</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pwin" title="Pwin">pwin</a>) =&gt; aghroum</li> <li>Li cossoune «<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B5%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ⵛ (nén co ataké)">ⵛ</a>» (ch) est riscrîte «ch»: <a href="https://wa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9B%E2%B5%9B%E2%B5%8F" class="extiw" title="wikt:ⵓⵛⵛⵏ">ⵓⵛⵛⵏ</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tchacal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tchacal (nén co ataké)">tchacal</a>) =&gt; «uccn»</li> <li>Li cossoune «<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B5%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ⵅ (nén co ataké)">ⵅ</a>» (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ach-l%C3%A5te&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ach-låte (nén co ataké)">ach-låte</a>) est riscrîte «kh»: <a href="https://wa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E2%B5%85%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:ⵅⵉⵣⵣⵓ">ⵅⵉⵣⵣⵓ</a> (<a href="/wiki/Raecene_(verdeure)" class="mw-redirect" title="Raecene (verdeure)">raecene</a>, carote) =&gt; «khizzo».</li> <li>Li <a href="/wiki/Dmeye_cossoune" class="mw-redirect" title="Dmeye cossoune">dmeye cossoune</a> «<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B5%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ⵡ (nén co ataké)">ⵡ</a>» (w) est riscrîte «ou»: <a href="https://wa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%A1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F" class="extiw" title="wikt:ⵉⵎⵙⵡⴰⵏ">ⵉⵎⵙⵡⴰⵏ</a> =&gt; «<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Imsouane" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Imsouane">Imsouane</a>»; <a href="https://wa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E2%B5%A1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%A3%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A3%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:ⵡⴰⵔⵣⴰⵣⴰⵜ">ⵡⴰⵔⵣⴰⵣⴰⵜ</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Warzazate&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Warzazate (nén co ataké)">Warzazate</a>) =&gt; «<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ouarzazate" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Ouarzazate">Ouarzazate</a>»</li> <li>Gn a sovint on <a href="/wiki/Halcrosse_E" title="Halcrosse E">halcrosse E</a> metou al fén do mot. C' est todi l' cas si les dierinnès letes pôrént rprezinter ene <a href="/wiki/Nazi%C3%A5le" class="mw-redirect" title="Naziåle">naziåle</a> e francès: <a href="https://wa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%A1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F" class="extiw" title="wikt:ⵉⵎⵙⵡⴰⵏ">ⵉⵎⵙⵡⴰⵏ</a> =&gt; «<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Imsouane" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Imsouane">Imsouane</a>»</li> <li>Gn a on «E» ki rprezinte on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chwa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chwa (nén co ataké)">chwa</a> po marker on ledjir schåyaedje inte deus cossounes, adon k' des ôtes si plakèt a ene l' ôte: <a href="https://wa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F" class="extiw" title="wikt:ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵓⵏ">ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵓⵏ</a> (<a href="/wiki/B%C3%A5det" class="mw-redirect" title="Bådet">bådet</a>) =&gt; «Aïn Ass<b>e</b>rdoune»</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ralfabetijhaedje_dins_l'_Wikipedia_walon"><span id="Ralfabetijhaedje_dins_l.27_Wikipedia_walon"></span>Ralfabetijhaedje dins l' Wikipedia walon</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tifinar&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Candjî l’ seccion : Ralfabetijhaedje dins l&#039; Wikipedia walon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>candjî</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tifinar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Ralfabetijhaedje dins l&#039; Wikipedia walon"><span>candjî l’ côde wiki</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="eviè_l'_arabe"><span id="evi.C3.A8_l.27_arabe"></span>eviè l' arabe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tifinar&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=19" title="Candjî l’ seccion : eviè l&#039; arabe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>candjî</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tifinar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Modifier le code source de la section : eviè l&#039; arabe"><span>candjî l’ côde wiki</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les cossounes do tifinar (IRCAM) egzistêynut eto e l' arabe, apus ki cwate did zeles: </p> <ul><li>«<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B5%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ⵥ (nén co ataké)">ⵥ</a>» (rinflé Z): il est rindou pa on «<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ز (nén co ataké)">ز</a>» (zey) avou troes ponts <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ژ (nén co ataké)">ژ</a>.</li> <li>«<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B5%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ⵕ (nén co ataké)">ⵕ</a>» (rinflé R): il est rindou pa on «<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ر (nén co ataké)">ر</a>» (ra) avou ene faflote padzo <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ڕ (nén co ataké)">ڕ</a>.</li> <li>«<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ⴳⵯ (nén co ataké)">ⴳⵯ</a>» (rinflé G): il dvént «<a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%AF%D9%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="گٗ (nén co ataké)">گٗ</a>» (G classike fafloté) po l' IRCAM et «<a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%AD%D9%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ڭٗ (nén co ataké)">ڭٗ</a>» (G marokin fafloté) e Wiccionaire walon.</li></ul> <p>Li <a href="/wiki/Djermalance" title="Djermalance">djermalance</a> est rindowe pa on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chedda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chedda (nén co ataké)">chedda</a>: <a href="https://wa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E2%B5%8A%E2%B5%8A%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:ⵊⵊⴷⵉⴷⴰ">ⵊⵊⴷⵉⴷⴰ</a> (<a href="/wiki/El_Djadida" title="El Djadida">jjdida</a>) =&gt; «<a href="https://wa.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">جّديدا</a>»; «<a href="https://wa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9B%E2%B5%9B%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F" class="extiw" title="wikt:ⵓⵛⵛⴰⵏ">ⵓⵛⵛⴰⵏ</a>» (ochchan, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tchacal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tchacal (nén co ataké)">tchacal</a>) =&gt; «وشّان» </p><p>E <a href="/wiki/Wiccionaire_walon" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiccionaire walon">Wiccionaire walon</a>, li resconte di deus cossoune sins <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chwa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chwa (nén co ataké)">chwa</a> (sacwè nén veyåve e l' ortografeye tifinar IRCAM) est markêye pa on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soucoun&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Soucoun (nén co ataké)">soucoun</a>. «<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilt:%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilt:ⴰⵖⵔⵓⵎ (nén co ataké)">ⴰⵖⵔⵓⵎ</a>» (<a href="/wiki/Pan" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan">pan</a>) =&gt; «اغْروم» </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Difoûtrinnès_hårdêyes"><span id="Difo.C3.BBtrinn.C3.A8s_h.C3.A5rd.C3.AAyes"></span>Difoûtrinnès hårdêyes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tifinar&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=20" title="Candjî l’ seccion : Difoûtrinnès hårdêyes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>candjî</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tifinar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Difoûtrinnès hårdêyes"><span>candjî l’ côde wiki</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://wa.wiktionary.org/wiki/Categoreye:Mots_amazirs" class="extiw" title="wikt:Categoreye:Mots amazirs">Sacwants mots amazirs, dedja studyîs dins l' Wiccionaire</a> (leu mwaisse sicrijha est e tifinar)</li> <li><span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:small;font-style:normal;">(<abbr class="abbr" title="Lingaedje : francès">fr</abbr>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hapax.qc.ca/propo_tifinagh.pdf">Documint do propôzaedje po l' radjoutaedje des tifinars dins unicôde</a> (e francès; on-z î pout vey dins l' documint PDF li cogne des letes tifinar, si vos n' arivez nén a les vey so cisse pådje ci avou l' betchteu da vosse)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ircam.ma/">Waibe di l' IRCAM</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pî-notes"><span id="P.C3.AE-notes"></span>Pî-notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tifinar&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=21" title="Candjî l’ seccion : Pî-notes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>candjî</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tifinar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Pî-notes"><span>candjî l’ côde wiki</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; color:black; width: 250px; padding: 4px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div style="float: left;"> <figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A5dje:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/75px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/100px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure> </div> <div style="margin-left: 60px;">I gn a so les <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Accueil" class="extiw" title="commons:Accueil">cmons Wikipedia</a></b> des imådjes ou fitchîs son a vey avou <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:tifinagh">l'&#160;alfabet tifinar</a></b></i> . </div> </div> <div style="clear: right; float: right"></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Li walon ni rprind nén li <a href="/wiki/Ralfabetijhaedje" title="Ralfabetijhaedje">ralfabetijhaedje</a> «<a href="/w/index.php?title=Scrijha_gh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scrijha gh (nén co ataké)">gh</a>» foirt corant dins les ôtes lingaedjes, pask' i moenne a on prononçaedje <a href="/wiki/Son_G" title="Son G">G</a> (come dins Ghaza =&gt; Gaza) foirt diferin do mwaisse dijhaedje.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Li scrijha «<a href="/wiki/%E2%B5%96" class="mw-redirect" title="ⵖ">ⵖ</a>», c' est on rapé R, ralfabetijhî «gh» mins eto <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scrijha_RH&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scrijha RH (nén co ataké)">rh</a> å Marok divinltins (come dins <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rharb&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rharb (nén co ataké)">Rharb</a>), et scrît <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C6%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ɣ (nén co ataké)">ɣ</a> e-n <a href="/wiki/AFE" class="mw-redirect" title="AFE">AFE</a>; ci sene la est rprins eto dins les sincieus papîs.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Po des ôtes esplikêyes do <a href="/wiki/Ralfabetijhaedje" title="Ralfabetijhaedje">ralfabetijhaedje</a> avou l' lete "R", loukîz a <a href="/wiki/Lete_yarh_(tifinar)#Ralfabetijhaedje" title="Lete yarh (tifinar)">Lete_yarh_(tifinar)#Ralfabetijhaedje</a>.</span> </li> </ol> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐648bd44df8‐l6xdd Cached time: 20241115143554 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.180 seconds Real time usage: 0.256 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 437/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1756/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 212/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 17437/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 67.356 1 -total 18.12% 12.202 1 Modele:Commonscat 13.25% 8.923 1 Modele:Commons 10.77% 7.254 1 Modele:Sec_link_auto 6.89% 4.644 1 Modele:Fr 4.13% 2.780 1 Modele:Sec_link/relative_url 3.16% 2.127 1 Modele:Sec_link/text 2.71% 1.823 1 Modele:Dal 2.39% 1.613 2 Modele:Lka 2.31% 1.553 1 Modele:Mostreu_do_lingaedje --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key wawiki:pcache:idhash:7986-0!canonical and timestamp 20241115143554 and revision id 407761. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Prin del pådje «<a dir="ltr" href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tifinar&amp;oldid=407761">https://wa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tifinar&amp;oldid=407761</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Sipeci%C3%A5s:Categoreyes" title="Sipeciås:Categoreyes">Categoreyes</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoreye:Alfabets" title="Categoreye:Alfabets">Alfabets</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoreye:Alfabet_tifinar" title="Categoreye:Alfabet tifinar">Alfabet tifinar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoreye:Rifondaedje_et_linwe-eh%C3%A5yaedje" title="Categoreye:Rifondaedje et linwe-ehåyaedje">Rifondaedje et linwe-ehåyaedje</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoreye:Monde_amazir" title="Categoreye:Monde amazir">Monde amazir</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoreye:Lingaedje_amazir" title="Categoreye:Lingaedje amazir">Lingaedje amazir</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoreye:Raspepy%C3%AE_%C3%A5rtike" class="mw-redirect" title="Categoreye:Raspepyî årtike">Raspepyî årtike</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Cisse pådje ci a stî candjeye pol dierin côp li 19 awousse 2024 a 18:47.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Les tecses sont disponibes dizo l’&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">licince <i>Creative Commons</i> atribucion pårtaedje a l’&#160;idintike</a>; i pout co aveur des condicions di rawete. Loukîz les <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">condicions d’&#160;eployaedje</a> po saveur les ca et les ma.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/fr">Politike des scretès dinêyes</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%C3%85d_fwait">Åd fwait di Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code de conduite</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Diswalpeus</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/wa.wikipedia.org">Sitatistikes</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Déclaration sur les témoins (cookies)</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//wa.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tifinar&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Version mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5cd4cd96d5-s76tb","wgBackendResponseTime":142,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.180","walltime":"0.256","ppvisitednodes":{"value":437,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":1756,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":212,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":12,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":17437,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 67.356 1 -total"," 18.12% 12.202 1 Modele:Commonscat"," 13.25% 8.923 1 Modele:Commons"," 10.77% 7.254 1 Modele:Sec_link_auto"," 6.89% 4.644 1 Modele:Fr"," 4.13% 2.780 1 Modele:Sec_link/relative_url"," 3.16% 2.127 1 Modele:Sec_link/text"," 2.71% 1.823 1 Modele:Dal"," 2.39% 1.613 2 Modele:Lka"," 2.31% 1.553 1 Modele:Mostreu_do_lingaedje"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-648bd44df8-l6xdd","timestamp":"20241115143554","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Tifinar","url":"https:\/\/wa.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tifinar","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q208503","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q208503","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributeurs aux projets Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Fondation Wikimedia, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-07-20T00:42:01Z","dateModified":"2024-08-19T18:47:13Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/wa\/d\/db\/Tifinar_gazete_wi.jpg","headline":"alfabet des lingaedjes amazirs (berberes)"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10